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city_n change_n council_n great_a 31 3 2.1691 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49120 The history of the Donatists by Thomas Long ... Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1677 (1677) Wing L2971; ESTC R1027 83,719 176

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void_v his_o very_a bowel_n and_o so_o miserable_o dye_v but_o his_o name_n and_o doctrine_n survive_v in_o another_o arius_n arianus_n potius_fw-la homo_fw-la quam_fw-la arius_n who_o appear_v and_o dispute_v with_o the_o great_a athanasius_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o which_o council_n there_o be_v present_v a_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o arian_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o read_v but_o condemn_v and_o present_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n in_o opposition_n thereto_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n they_o also_o order_v the_o burn_a of_o such_o tract_n as_o arius_n and_o his_o party_n have_v write_v constantine_n also_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o none_o shall_v conceal_v any_o of_o their_o book_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n however_o lirinensis_n observe_v 6._o 〈◊〉_d 6._o that_o by_o these_o heretic_n not_o only_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v shake_v all_o
they_o to_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o army_n or_o to_o serve_v as_o common_a soldier_n then_o he_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o magistracy_n and_o all_o public_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o teach_v school_n or_o instruct_v youth_n in_o any_o human_a literature_n he_o do_v not_o persecute_v the_o christian_n so_o violent_o as_o dioclesian_n and_o other_o have_v do_v but_o he_o contrive_v more_o mischievous_a way_n to_o destroy_v christianity_n itself_o if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a than_o other_o do_v to_o destroy_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o for_o first_o have_v shut_v up_o their_o church_n and_o deny_v they_o the_o nurture_n of_o their_o child_n in_o humane_a learning_n he_o send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o then_o tell_v they_o they_o may_v secure_o follow_v their_o own_o different_a mode_n and_o opinion_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o faith_n of_o god_n eo_fw-la môdo_fw-la nomen_fw-la christi_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la perire_fw-la putavit_fw-la 166._o st._n aug._n epist_n 166._o si_fw-la sacrilegas_fw-la dissentiones_fw-la liberas_fw-la esse_fw-la permifit_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o design_v in_o show_v any_o favour_n to_o the_o arian_n and_o call_v back_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n from_o banishment_n the_o total_a destruction_n of_o christianity_n and_o whereas_o the_o catholic_n look_v on_o this_o indulgence_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o design_n that_o will_v prove_v in_o time_n to_o be_v fatal_a to_o christianity_n augustine_n st._n augustine_n for_o quae_fw-la pejor_fw-la mors_fw-la animae_fw-la quam_fw-la libertas_fw-la erroris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o death_n so_o evil_a as_o the_o licence_n of_o error_n which_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n yet_o the_o donatist_n be_v loud_a in_o their_o thanks_o and_o acclamation_n to_o julian_n for_o this_o liberty_n as_o a_o most_o just_a and_o gracious_a prince_n when_o as_o he_o do_v only_o contrive_v and_o allow_v it_o as_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o destroy_v the_o name_n and_o be_v of_o christianity_n which_o be_v almost_o lose_v already_o among_o the_o new_a denomination_n of_o arian_n photinian_o macedonian_n and_o donatist_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o more_o have_v in_o remembrance_n he_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o galilaean_n upon_o they_o as_o nomen_fw-la criminis_fw-la not_z religionis_fw-la a_o name_n of_o criminal_a and_o wicked_a person_n not_o of_o a_o religious_a profession_n and_o against_o the_o be_v of_o christianity_n he_o encourage_v the_o arian_n and_o other_o that_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o ever_o favour_v the_o several_a sect_n more_o than_o the_o orthodox_n upon_o this_o the_o donatist_n grow_v more_o proud_a and_o implacable_a towards_o the_o catholic_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o emperor_n pull_v down_o the_o cross_n which_o constantine_n have_v set_v up_o in_o public_a place_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o julian_n in_o its_o place_n and_o by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v more_o severe_a against_o the_o catholic_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o they_o applaud_v he_o he_o silence_v all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o learning_n as_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n gregory_n both_o of_o cappadocia_n èugenius_n antiochenus_fw-la and_o apollinaris_n the_o syrian_a who_o write_v for_o christianity_n against_o the_o heathen_a which_o book_n the_o christian_a bishop_n present_v to_o the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o peruse_v it_o which_o he_o do_v and_o return_v it_o to_o they_o again_o say_v legi_fw-la intellexi_fw-la improbavi_fw-la to_o who_o they_o reply_v 166._o epist_n 166._o si_fw-mi intellexisses_fw-la nunquam_fw-la improbass_n in_o the_o petition_n of_o petilian_n rogatianus_n etc._n etc._n they_o style_v julian_n the_o only_a assertor_n of_o public_a liberty_n from_o who_o alone_a justice_n and_o clemency_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o when-as_a st._n augustine_n say_v nil_fw-la injustius_fw-la nil_fw-la perniciosius_fw-la the_o catholic_n wonder_v as_o well_o they_o may_v that_o the_o donatist_n and_o the_o several_a heretic_n shall_v be_v so_o short_a sight_v as_o not_o to_o perceive_v that_o julian_n be_v strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o christianity_n which_o the_o catholic_n often_o mind_v they_o of_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v 54._o opt._n l._n 2._o p._n 54._o that_o by_o the_o same_o edict_n by_o which_o they_o be_v indulge_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n be_v enjoin_v and_o the_o devil_n and_o they_o be_v let_v loose_a together_o to_o compass_v the_o earth_n and_o make_v proselyte_n to_o their_o party_n tunc_fw-la reddidit_fw-la basilicas_fw-la donatistis_fw-la quando_fw-la templa_fw-la daemoniis_fw-la st._n august_n epistle_n 166._o and_o when_o julian_n be_v dead_a they_o often_o wish_v their_o good_a protector_n alive_a again_o but_o as_o if_o julian_n be_v too_o slow_a a_o executioner_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o donatist_n make_v more_o speed_n by_o destroy_v their_o brethren_n with_o as_o much_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n as_o their_o most_o barbarous_a enemy_n for_o have_v by_o rogatianus_n pontius_n and_o cassianus_n three_o of_o their_o bishop_n obtain_v some_o privilege_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o catholic_n they_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n against_o they_o 55._o opt._n 55._o felix_n and_o januarius_n two_o of_o their_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n o●_n lemelle_n where_o the_o catholic_n have_v a_o church_n which_o be_v shut_v against_o they_o they_o command_v the_o rabble_n which_o follow_v they_o to_o pull_v i●_n down_o who_o present_o get_v up_o on_o the_o roof_n and_o uncovered_v it_o and_o perceive_v the_o deacon_n defend_v the_o altar_n they_o throw_v down_o the_o tile_n stone_n and_o slay_v two_o of_o the_o deacon_n in_o thipasa_n a_o city_n of_o mauritania_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la vrbanus_n formensis_fw-la and_o fellix_fw-la idicrensis_fw-la with_o their_o bloody_a companion_n assault_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o catholic_n while_o they_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n slay_v and_o wound_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o without_o respect_n of_o sex_n or_o age._n the_o bread_n of_o the_o consecrate_a eucharist_n they_o throw_v to_o their_o dog_n which_o have_v eat_v it_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n grow_v mad_a and_o fall_v upon_o their_o master_n rent_v they_o in_o piece_n they_o sell_v the_o consecrate_a chalice_n to_o woman_n for_o live_v use_n or_o to_o the_o heathen_a for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n pull_v down_o the_o altar_n and_o burn_v the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n felix_n who_o be_v one_o of_o their_o leader_n deflower_v a_o virgin_n that_o have_v a_o little_a before_o own_a he_o as_o her_o spiritual_a father_n and_o none_o of_o the_o heathen_a commit_v great_a outrage_n than_o some_o of_o their_o bishop_n julian_n by_o their_o instigation_n do_v shut_v up_o their_o church-door_n and_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o admiration_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o order_n baron_n see_v baron_n as_o well_o as_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o ornament_n and_o utensil_n of_o their_o church_n take_v they_o away_o silio_fw-la theodorct_a l._n 3._o c._n 12._o ecce_fw-la quibus_fw-la vasis_fw-la ministratur_fw-la mariae_fw-la silio_fw-la as_o too_o good_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mary_n but_o such_o profanation_n as_o the_o donatist_n commit_v those_o heathen_a never_o learned_a or_o practise_v this_o storm_n be_v too_o violent_a to_o continue_v long_o one_o of_o the_o father_n thus_o comfort_v the_o church_n that_o julian_n be_v nubecula_fw-la cito_fw-la transitura_fw-la and_o according_o julian_n ambition_n instigate_v he_o to_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o army_n by_o the_o wound_n of_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v from_o a_o unknown_a hand_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n pull_v it_o out_o say_v vicisti_fw-la galilaee_n and_o so_o dye_v to_o he_o succeed_v jovianus_n proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n that_o be_v then_o in_o persia_n who_o desire_v they_o to_o name_v some_o other_o because_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n can_v not_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o such_o principle_n as_o julian_n have_v form_v to_o who_o the_o old_a soldier_n that_o have_v serve_v constantine_n and_o constans_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n 364._o ann._n 364._o and_o will_v have_v no_o other_o emperor_n but_o he_o die_v unhappy_o within_o seven_o month_n after_o and_o valentinian_n succeed_v he_o a_o right_a good_a christian_n who_o julian_n have_v for_o that_o cause_n banish_v from_o his_o court_n he_o join_v his_o brother_n valens_n to_o himself_o in_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v a_o arian_n about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o emperor_n die_v the_o
that_o such_o jew_n and_o heretic_n as_o molest_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o loss_n of_o life_n o●●_n device_n of_o the_o donatist_n may_v be_v here_o seasonable_o mention_v which_o be_v this_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n and_o arcadius_n his_o brother_n be_v person_n of_o so_o much_o piety_n and_o clemency_n that_o they_o can_v not_o immediate_o reproach_v they_o as_o persecutor_n and_o therefore_o they_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o the_o severe_a law_n that_o be_v enact_v against_o they_o 129._o st._n august_n epist_n 129._o upon_o the_o evil_a counsellor_n that_o we●●_n near_o they_o these_o be_v not_o the_o law_n say_v they_o of_o the_o son_n of_o theodosius_n but_o of_o stilicho_n yet_o when_o stilicho_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o law_n be_v vigorous_o execute_v against_o they_o i_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 410._o that_o attalic_a a_o tyrant_n have_v invade_v the_o emperor_n dominion_n and_o promise_a protection_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v submit_v to_o he_o whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o donatist_n flee_v to_o he_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v enforce_v to_o grant_v a_o general_n toleration_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v worship_v god_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v to_o prevent_v that_o general_a revolt_n to_o attalus_n which_o be_v fear_v upon_o this_o the_o donatist_n grow_v more_o insolent_a than_o ever_o so_o that_o they_o permit_v not_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n to_o speak_v against_o their_o error_n nor_o to_o preach_v the_o truth_n they_o drag_v restitutus_n a_o presbyter_n through_o a_o channel_n of_o mud_n 166._o possidonius_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la aug._n &_o contra_n cresc_n l._n 2._o &_o epist_n 166._o and_o after_o twelve_o day_n torment_n slay_v he_o they_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o pour_v in_o lime_n and_o vinegar_n into_o the_o hole_n and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n terrify_v all_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n to_o divert_v this_o fury_n the_o catholic_n meet_v again_o at_o carthage_n and_o send_v four_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o acquaint_v he_o of_o the_o cruelty_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v upon_o his_o edict_n for_o toleration_n which_o he_o recall_v by_o high_a rescript_n in_o these_o word_n 51._o codex_fw-la de_fw-la rel._n l._n 3._o &_o de_fw-la haeret_fw-la 51._o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la circa_fw-la catholicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la vel_fw-la olim_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la vel_fw-la parentum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la religiosa_fw-la constituit_fw-la vel_fw-la nostra_fw-la serenitas_fw-la roboravit_fw-la novellâ_fw-la superstitione_n remotâ_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o inviolata_fw-la custodire_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la that_o whatever_o law_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n concern_v the_o catholic_n faith_n shall_v be_v hold_v firm_a and_o inviolated_a by_o the_o four_o bishop_n send_v from_o this_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o st._n augustine_n who_o complain_v that_o in_o the_o region_n belong_v to_o hippo_n where_o the_o barbarian_n have_v not_o come_v the_o robbery_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o donatist_n clergy_n and_o their_o circumcellian_n the_o church_n be_v make_v more_o desolate_a than_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v earnest_o petition_v that_o the_o donatist_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o a_o public_a conference_n with_o the_o catholic_n all_o other_o endeavour_n for_o union_n be_v frustrate_v this_o honorius_n willing_o grant_v 413._o pridie_fw-la id._n octob._n 413._o and_o lest_o the_o donatist_n shall_v refuse_v this_o christian_a mean_n or_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o violence_n against_o the_o catholic_n he_o send_v marcellinus_n his_o principal_a notary_n or_o secretary_n to_o be_v a_o moderator_n between_o they_o and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o proceed_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o like_a affront_n as_o paulus_n and_o macarius_n do_v when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o constans_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n he_o command_v a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o attend_v he_o which_o also_o the_o catholic_n fear_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o circumcellian_o just_o desire_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o this_o conference_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o donatist_n bishop_n be_v as_o they_o report_v 279_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o number_n so_o as_o they_o draw_v all_o the_o city_n to_o be_v spectator_n and_o to_o admire_v their_o equipage_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o live_v on_o the_o benevolence_n of_o their_o faction_n be_v render_v uncapable_a by_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o possession_n or_o upon_o that_o which_o they_o have_v wrest_v from_o the_o catholic_n in_o licentious_a time_n the_o catholic_n be_v far_a inferior_a to_o they_o as_o well_o in_o riches_n as_o in_o ostentation_n the_o catholic_n be_v in_o number_n 286_o many_o of_o their_o party_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o many_o be_v afraid_a to_o travel_v because_o of_o the_o circumcellian_o however_o their_o number_n much_o exceed_v the_o donatist_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n view_v the_o subscription_n of_o that_o party_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o their_o number_n he_o find_v that_o the_o noise_n of_o 279._o be_v shrink_v into_o 159._o the_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v at_o the_o gargilian_a bath_n in_o a_o spacious_a room_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n emerito_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la cum_fw-la emerito_fw-la before_o the_o catholic_n enter_v they_o agree_v mutual_o by_o solemn_a promise_n that_o if_o the_o donatist_n can_v evince_v that_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n belong_v to_o their_o party_n they_o will_v not_o desire_v to_o retain_v their_o episcopal_a dignity_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o donatist_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o will_v notwithstanding_o admit_v of_o the_o donatist_n as_o their_o brethren_n and_o colleague_n upon_o their_o conformity_n to_o enjoy_v their_o several_a dignity_n and_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o competition_n for_o the_o present_a between_o a_o catholic_n and_o a_o donatist_n for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o present_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o donatist_n and_o if_o the_o catholic_n die_v he_o before_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o a_o right_a of_o succession_n wherein_o they_o manifest_v their_o real_a charity_n who_o as_o they_o general_o profess_v parati_fw-la erant_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la pro_fw-la christi_fw-la unitate_fw-la deponere_fw-la &_o non_fw-la perdere_fw-la sed_fw-la deo_fw-la commendare_fw-la be_v prepare_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o bishopric_n for_o the_o christian_a unity_n and_o not_o think_v they_o lose_v but_o entrust_v with_o god_n delib_n p._n 220._o this_o charity_n be_v not_o answer_v with_o the_o like_a from_o the_o donatist_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v salute_v by_o the_o catholic_n as_o brethren_n marcellinus_n will_v they_o all_o to_o sit_v down_o according_o the_o catholic_n take_v their_o seat_n but_o the_o donatist_n refuse_v and_o primianus_n their_o titular_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n reply_v carth._n august_n post_fw-la collatine_n carth._n indignu●_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la silij_fw-la martyrum_fw-la &_o progeny_n traditor●●_n in_o unum_fw-la conveniant_fw-la it_o be_v a_o indignity_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o sit_v with_o the_o offspring_n of_o traditor_n another_o say_v odi_fw-la ecclesian_n malignantium_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la impiis_fw-la non_fw-la sedebo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o catholic_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v meet_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o of_o man_n person_n and_o desire_v that_o nec_fw-la causa_fw-la causae_fw-la nec_fw-la persona_fw-la personae_fw-la praejudicet_fw-la former_a cause_n and_o person_n may_v not_o create_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o present_a at_o length_n they_o condescend_v to_o take_v their_o seat_n and_o then_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o marcellinus_n that_o for_o order_n sake_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o select_a number_n appoint_v by_o both_o party_n to_o discourse_v pro_fw-la &_o con_v this_o after_o some_o reluctancy_n by_o the_o donatist_n be_v yield_v to_o and_o the_o number_n on_o each_o side_n be_v to_o be_v seven_o whereof_o st._n augustine_n be_v to_o be_v prolocutor_n for_o the_o catholic_n and_o petilian_n who_o have_v be_v a_o civilian_n for_o the_o donatist_n there_o be_v also_o four_o notary_n appoint_v by_o each_o party_n to_o write_v down_o the_o several_a argument_n and_o answer_n which_o be_v print_v at_o large_a and_o join_v with_o the_o work_n of_o optatus_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o they_o and_o only_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a case_n of_o the_o schism_n marcellinus_n have_v produce_v the_o emperor_n rescript_n for_o the_o treaty_n promise_v they_o all_o candour_n freedom_n and_o protection_n