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city_n certain_a young_a youth_n 22 3 7.4541 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79588 A discourse touching the Spanish monarchy. Wherein vve have a political glasse, representing each particular country, province, kingdome, and empire of the world, with wayes of government by which they may be kept in obedience. As also, the causes of the rise and fall of each kingdom and empire. VVritten by Tho. Campanella. Newly translated into English, according to the third edition of this book in Latine.; De monarchia Hispanica discursus. English Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654. 1653 (1653) Wing C401; Thomason E722_1; ESTC R207219 193,362 240

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and_o reasonable_a that_o whosoever_o make_v any_o gain_n to_o himself_o in_o our_o country_n or_o by_o our_o commodity_n he_o shall_v pay_v something_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o all_o such_o merchant_n be_v either_o the_o king_n subject_n or_o else_o be_v foreigner_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o shall_v exact_v great_a custom_n from_o foreigner_n then_o from_o our_o own_o merchant_n which_o rule_n the_o great_a turk_n observe_v at_o this_o day_n exact_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o upon_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v import_v from_o alexandria_n by_o foreigner_n but_o take_v but_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o his_o own_o merchant_n in_o england_n all_o foreign_a merchant_n pay_v four_o time_n as_o much_o in_o custom_n as_o the_o native_n do_v but_o in_o denmark_n they_o pay_v but_o three_o time_n and_o so_o their_o payment_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n to_o sum_n up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n wheresoever_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o substentation_n of_o man_n life_n be_v find_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o plenty_n to_o that_o place_n will_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o conflux_n of_o riches_n so_o that_o it_o will_v concern_v every_o prince_n to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o bring_v his_o subject_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o follow_v all_o sort_n of_o art_n and_o manufacture_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a then_o i_o will_v have_v all_o those_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o money_n that_o be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n either_o to_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o else_o to_o have_v some_o other_o name_n put_v upon_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o tax_n also_o and_o imposition_n pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n ought_v to_o be_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o to_o be_v exact_v of_o the_o subject_a under_o some_o other_o name_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n do_v not_o style_v himself_o king_n but_o only_o tribune_n because_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o tribute_n to_o be_v change_v to_o erogation_n or_o contribution_n and_o these_o name_n also_o i_o will_v have_v to_o be_v alter_v perpetual_o and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o donative_n be_v now_o become_v hateful_a and_o loathsome_a to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n may_v do_v well_o to_o lay_v aside_o that_o name_n and_o put_v some_o other_o upon_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o discourse_v so_o very_o particular_o and_o punctual_o of_o these_o thing_n here_o as_o i_o can_v the_o king_n traffic_v with_o the_o genoeses_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o treasure_n to_o he_o let_v he_o therefore_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o procure_v liberty_n of_o exercise_v the_o like_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o country_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o extraordinary_a profit_n which_o prince_n may_v raise_v to_o themselves_o partly_o from_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o partly_o also_o from_o foreigner_n such_o as_o be_v casualty_n confiscation_n escheat_n donative_n portion_n honorary_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v particular_o but_o i_o have_v resolve_v to_o keep_v this_o discourse_n till_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o majesty_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o people_n love_n and_o hate_n and_o also_o of_o conspiracy_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o some_o that_o in_o commonwealth_n mutual_a love_n shall_v be_v maintain_v among_o all_o fellow-citizen_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v among_o the_o venetian_n but_o that_o in_o
and_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o any_o seditious_a city_n shall_v have_v be_v send_v abroad_o some_o whether_o else_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o some_o military_a employment_n and_o the_o ringleader_n of_o all_o heresy_n be_v to_o have_v be_v extirpate_v and_o root_v out_o and_o honest_a preacher_n choose_v out_o among_o the_o native_n and_o such_o as_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v have_v be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n and_o then_o at_o last_o after_o all_o this_o shall_v the_o inquisition_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n though_o under_o some_o other_o name_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v forbear_v to_o have_v impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o they_o that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o nothing_o but_o their_o own_o welfare_n and_o good_a be_v seek_v after_o by_o religion_n and_o not_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o benefit_n only_o there_o shall_v also_o have_v be_v set_v over_o they_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v choose_v either_o out_o of_o the_o german_n or_o italian_n see_v they_o natural_o abhor_v a_o spaniard_n and_o these_o indeed_o shall_v be_v employ_v only_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o city_n but_o not_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v too_o severe_a and_o ceremonious_a whereas_o the_o dutch_a shall_v have_v such_o governor_n set_v over_o they_o as_o be_v more_o remiss_a and_o easie_n to_o these_o error_n be_v add_v other_o that_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v very_o much_o belove_v of_o they_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o german_a blood_n yet_o never_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n but_o send_v in_o his_o stead_n spanish_a commander_n who_o be_v cruel_a by_o nature_n and_o withal_o extreme_o hateful_a to_o the_o dutch_a be_v such_o as_o in_o their_o command_n will_v make_v use_n of_o blow_n rather_o then_o of_o fair_a word_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o therefore_o make_v choice_n of_o mathias_n the_o archduke_n after_o he_o they_o choose_v one_o that_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o namely_o francis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n who_o yet_o have_v afterward_o lay_v a_o plot_n so_o as_o that_o upon_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v he_o will_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n upon_o a_o fudden_a with_o all_o his_o horse_n while_o the_o citizen_n dream_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v beforehand_o lay_v no_o foundation_n for_o this_o his_o design_n neither_o by_o way_n of_o religion_n nor_o policy_n he_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n drive_v out_o again_o by_o the_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o principality_n but_o so_o great_a be_v the_o tumult_n that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o it_o too_o and_o although_o margaret_n arch-duchesse_n of_o austria_n be_v make_v governess_n of_o these_o province_n for_o one_o while_n and_o rule_v there_o indeed_o with_o the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n reduce_v the_o same_o into_o a_o due_a obedience_n because_o that_o heresy_n have_v now_o take_v so_o deep_a root_n among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v beside_o a_o suspicion_n that_o she_o have_v a_o design_n of_o reduce_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o again_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n and_o this_o be_v the_o pretence_n under_o which_o the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o sedition_n among_o they_o cover_v their_o desire_n of_o principality_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o so_o greedy_o thirst_v after_o and_o yet_o afterward_o god_n himself_o show_v a_o way_n by_o which_o these_o people_n may_v have_v be_v subdue_v see_v that_o they_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o their_o several_a sect_n into_o divers_a part_n some_o of_o they_o stand_v for_o dull_a luther_n other_o for_o subtle_a calvin_n and_o some_o again_o for_o dissolute_a zuinglius_fw-la and_o mennon_n in_o so_o much_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o find_v a_o house_n among_o they_o wherein_o these_o different_a heresy_n be_v not_o maintain_v neither_o be_v we_o want_v to_o ourselves_o in_o any_o thing_n save_v only_o that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o skill_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o so_o wish_v a_o opportunity_n as_o this_o be_v and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o it_o for_o every_o kingdom_n that_o be_v divide_v within_o itself_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o a_o firm_a union_n have_v always_o a_o very_a hard_a knot_n to_o tie_v notwithstanding_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o succeed_v all_o this_o while_n not_o because_o the_o enemy_n do_v do_v we_o any_o harm_n but_o because_o we_o annoy_v they_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n they_o dare_v not_o one_o of_o they_o so_o much_o trust_v another_o as_o to_o join_v together_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o general_n for_o their_o war_n so_o that_o if_o ever_o any_o where_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v here_o that_o quot_fw-la capita_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la so_o may_v man_n so_o many_o mind_n i_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o speak_v here_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o make_v of_o war_n abroad_o for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o dominion_n for_o they_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o jealous_a as_o that_o they_o can_v believe_v but_o that_o shall_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o choose_n of_o such_o a_o general_n to_o be_v over_o they_o he_o will_v present_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o authority_n to_o extirpate_v all_o such_o sect_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o he_o profess_v and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o general_a fear_n of_o they_o all_o that_o such_o a_o one_o will_v usurp_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o the_o success_n which_o they_o have_v have_v in_o their_o war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n maurice_n have_v yet_o hearten_v they_o so_o far_o only_a as_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n among_o themselves_o of_o maintain_v a_o defensive_a war_n but_o not_o of_o a_o offensive_a and_o then_o in_o the_o last_o place_n there_o be_v many_o other_o mischief_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o hinder_v the_o spaniard_n from_o compass_v the_o dominion_n of_o these_o province_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v because_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n to_o who_o both_o the_o nature_n and_o site_n of_o the_o country_n and_o also_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o agreeable_a all_o which_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o second_o be_v because_o that_o this_o nation_n understand_v very_o well_o how_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v arise_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o their_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a cause_n that_o they_o do_v so_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o war_n and_o certain_o to_o they_o pax_fw-la una_fw-la triumphis_fw-la innumeris_fw-la potior_fw-la a_o firm_a peace_n once_o settle_v betwixt_o they_o will_v be_v infinite_o more_o advantageous_a than_o all_o the_o victory_n they_o shall_v get_v be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o a_o three_o be_v because_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v mad_a that_o the_o netherlander_n have_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v they_o play_v now_o for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o shall_v they_o but_o once_o get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o they_o will_v questionless_a make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n among_o they_o see_v that_o they_o do_v now_o at_o this_o time_n miserable_o afflict_v what_o town_n soever_o they_o take_v in_o punish_v the_o inhabitant_n most_o grievous_o a_o four_o hindrance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n success_n herein_o be_v because_o that_o the_o spanish_a commander_n fight_v only_o so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v have_v still_o occasion_n to_o fight_v and_o not_o that_o they_o may_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o this_o mean_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o trade_n of_o war_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v rather_o as_o a_o mean_n not_o only_o of_o defend_v but_o also_o of_o enlarge_a their_o dominion_n and_o the_o very_a same_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o other_o side_n also_o for_o even_o count_n maurice_n himself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o long_o keep_v that_o power_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o conquer_a the_o country_n by_o degree_n he_o may_v at_o length_n get_v into_o his_o power_n
of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o war_n do_v but_o only_o increase_v their_o strength_n and_o make_v they_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n leave_v now_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o bring_v this_o business_n to_o effect_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o division_n among_o they_o and_o the_o second_o to_o draw_v they_o forth_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n cadmus_n have_v a_o design_n of_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n at_o thebes_n whether_o he_o come_v a_o stranger_n be_v say_v first_o to_o kill_v a_o serpent_n by_o which_o be_v signify_v the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_v of_o thebes_n and_o then_o afterward_o to_o sow_v the_o tooth_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o scatter_v abroad_o the_o poison_n of_o desire_n of_o innovation_n and_o a_o earnestness_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o learning_n namely_o in_o such_o new_a science_n and_o art_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o from_o his_o own_o country_n and_o hence_o soldier_n be_v say_v to_o spring_v up_o who_o through_o mutual_a discord_n slay_v each_o other_o and_o the_o remainder_n of_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v join_v themselves_o with_o cadmus_n their_o head_n and_o captain_n so_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thebes_n in_o boeotia_n i_o affirm_v therefore_o that_o these_o very_a course_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o not_o a_o war_n to_o have_v be_v only_o maintain_v against_o they_o all_o this_o while_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o southern_a people_n will_v ever_o conquer_v or_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monarchy_n over_o the_o northern_a see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o about_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o art_n either_o of_o cadmus_n or_o else_o of_o jason_n although_o of_o the_o two_o jason_n go_v the_o more_o wise_o to_o work_v see_v he_o first_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o medea_n that_o be_v the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o northern_a woman_n to_o he_o for_o the_o woman_n of_o those_o country_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o love_v southern_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n that_o be_v in_o they_o which_o those_o woman_n like_o very_a well_o neither_o indeed_o do_v the_o netherlander_n hate_v the_o spaniard_n so_o much_o as_o their_o wife_n love_v they_o afterward_o jason_n by_o the_o enchantment_n of_o medea_n slay_v the_o dragon_n that_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v the_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a man_n of_o a_o nation_n with_o the_o preacher_n and_o then_o do_v he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o enchant_a ointment_n tame_v fierce_a beast_n the_o brazen-footed_n and_o fire-spitting_a bull_n that_o be_v by_o his_o friendship_n and_o gift_n he_o win_v over_o to_o he_o the_o noble_n and_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o length_n by_o they_o he_o sow_v about_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o be_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o noble_n he_o spread_v abroad_o the_o seed_n of_o discord_n and_o dissension_n about_o religion_n art_n and_o honour_n whence_o in_o the_o last_o place_n spring_v up_o soldier_n that_o be_v faction_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelline_n the_o pontifician_n and_o imperialist_n the_o lutheran_n and_o catholic_n wherein_o they_o kill_v each_o other_o but_o those_o that_o remain_v choose_v jason_n for_o their_o head_n and_o commander_n and_o though_o few_o in_o number_n yet_o afford_v he_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o get_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o empire_n as_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o this_o learned_a fable_n i_o have_v therefore_o propose_v and_o explain_v that_o i_o may_v show_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v see_v that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o take_v so_o great_a pain_n and_o lose_v so_o many_o man_n and_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n as_o cadmus_n do_v before_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o serpent_n namely_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v have_v either_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o else_o his_o daughter_n or_o his_o son_n to_o go_v and_o dwell_v either_o a_o antwerp_n or_o brussels_n or_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a rather_o at_o gaunt_n that_o so_o by_o their_o presence_n the_o subject_n may_v be_v the_o more_o encourage_v and_o withal_o foreigner_n may_v be_v draw_v thither_o too_o herein_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o cadmus_n who_o after_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v go_v himself_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sarpent_n that_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v have_v he_o remove_v from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n all_o suspicion_n or_o fear_v of_o have_v any_o more_o war_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o live_v a_o while_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o he_o withal_o show_v himself_o so_o gentle_a and_o full_a of_o humanity_n to_o his_o own_o subject_n there_o that_o foreigner_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o shall_v even_o repine_v thereat_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o desire_v kindle_v within_o they_o of_o enjoy_v the_o same_o happiness_n and_o of_o join_v themselves_o with_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o defend_n of_o that_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o shall_v remit_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v upon_o those_o place_n that_o be_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o shall_v exact_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n only_o and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o keep_v the_o garrison_n there_o but_o however_o instead_o thereof_o he_o shall_v require_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o be_v raise_v yearly_o out_o of_o every_o city_n which_o he_o may_v send_v away_o into_o the_o west-indies_n and_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o pick_v out_o the_o stout_a and_o able_a 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same_o subject_a already_o very_o copious_o and_o also_o because_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o itself_o clear_a enough_o and_o therefore_o i_o fall_v upon_o another_o design_n whereby_o i_o may_v illustrate_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n the_o conservation_n whereof_o be_v a_o business_n of_o much_o great_a difficulty_n than_o the_o acquisition_n for_o humane_a thing_n do_v as_o it_o be_v natural_o increase_v sometime_o and_o sometime_o again_o decrease_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o which_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o most_o high_a and_o weighty_a undertake_n if_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o endeavour_v to_o fix_v they_o &_o keep_v they_o in_o one_o certain_a standing_z condition_n that_o so_o they_o fall_v not_o from_o the_o pitch_n they_o have_v arrive_v at_o nor_o grow_v worse_o and_o fall_v to_o decay_v for_o in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o any_o thing_n both_o occasion_n 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