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city_n certain_a commodity_n great_a 108 3 2.1696 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41495 The compleat gentleman, or, Directions for the education of youth as to their breeding at home and travelling abroad in two treatises / by J. Gailhard ... Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1678 (1678) Wing G118; ESTC R11538 187,544 338

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his_o and_o their_o quality_n the_o other_o thing_n i_o add_v be_v this_o we_o see_v how_o traveller_n must_v not_o make_v post_o haste_v when_o they_o go_v through_o place_n but_o aught_o to_o take_v time_n to_o rest_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o thing_n whereby_o the_o journey_n will_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a nay_o one_o must_v take_v horse_n sometime_o and_o go_v out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o see_v what_o deserve_v it_o be_v then_o come_v to_o a_o place_n of_o settlement_n the_o mind_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o of_o his_o governor_n must_v whole_o tend_v to_o be_v improve_v yet_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o every_o one_o occasion_n for_o they_o who_o be_v scholar_n and_o traveller_n to_o get_v either_o a_o livelihood_n or_o a_o preferment_n be_v most_o concern_v to_o improve_v themselves_o but_o their_o settlement_n must_v begin_v with_o the_o set_a rule_n of_o piety_n which_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o set_n forth_o they_o 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curious_a thing_n and_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v concern_v our_o inward_a part_n viz._n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o life_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o blood_n that_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v a_o necessary_a sink_n to_o settle_v the_o flava_fw-la bilis_fw-la or_o choler_n that_o thereby_o the_o liver_n be_v warm_v and_o free_v from_o corruption_n and_o other_o good_a office_n it_o do_v and_o that_o the_o spleen_n through_o several_a artery_n receive_v heat_n from_o the_o heart_n boil_v the_o gross_a blood_n which_o through_o certain_a little_a ramuli_n or_o branch_n it_o do_v convey_v into_o the_o neighbour_a part_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o that_o it_o draw_v itself_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n to_o disperse_v it_o into_o the_o ventricle_n to_o strengthen_v and_o increase_v the_o retentive_a faculty_n and_o many_o thing_n more_o of_o this_o nature_n he_o 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a_o gentile_a exercise_n when_o one_o do_v it_o for_o his_o private_a use_n and_o recreation_n it_o may_v serve_v to_o take_v the_o plot_n situation_n and_o landscape_n of_o place_n he_o go_v by_o hereby_o imagination_n be_v much_o help_v so_o that_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o more_o last_a idea_n of_o thing_n be_v form_v within_o we_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o eye_n as_o he_o go_v by_o any_o court_n he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n young_a prince_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o the_o map_n of_o considerable_a city_n let_v he_o not_o neglect_v to_o see_v and_o if_o possible_a to_o get_v some_o skill_n in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a curiosity_n whether_o picture_n statue_n of_o brass_n marble_n alabaster_n etc._n etc._n medal_n and_o other_o fair_a and_o curious_a thing_n of_o which_o there_o be_v abroad_o such_o a_o variety_n that_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o name_v they_o all_o only_o i_o 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considerable_a whether_o gold_n silver_n corinthian_a metal_n or_o brass_n and_o of_o this_o last_o special_o there_o be_v several_a size_n some_o of_o the_o great_a by_o italian_n call_v medaglioni_n then_o great_a mezzane_n or_o of_o a_o middle_a size_n and_o at_o last_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n and_o these_o either_o roman_a or_o greek_a the_o roman_a either_o of_o family_n or_o emperor_n the_o greek_a of_o city_n of_o all_o these_o those_o which_o be_v historical_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o so_o worthy_a of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n as_o to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a place_n in_o their_o closet_n there_o be_v much_o learning_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o sometime_o one_o afford_v matter_n enough_o to_o discourse_v a_o whole_a hour_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v true_a it_o require_v money_n some_o skill_n and_o time_n to_o put_v several_a together_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v a_o very_a entice_a curiosity_n and_o of_o great_a extent_n and_o this_o as_o to_o ancient_a medal_n which_o some_o other_o time_n i_o may_v happen_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o modern_a medal_n for_o when_o art_n and_o science_n be_v restore_v within_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v not_o forget_v but_o indeed_o workman_n be_v so_o ignorant_a and_o so_o follow_v the_o gothick_n way_n that_o it_o be_v lamentable_a to_o see_v some_o of_o their_o medal_n which_o yet_o be_v better_o than_o those_o coin_a 4_o or_o 500_o year_n ago_o but_o of_o late_a the_o way_n have_v be_v so_o find_v out_o that_o england_n and_o france_n afford_v admirable_a one_o and_o holland_n too_o but_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a instead_o that_o former_o the_o best_a be_v of_o brass_n now_o they_o be_v of_o silver_n or_o gold_n the_o ancient_a roman_a one_o since_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n be_v daily_o better_o and_o better_o till_o the_o day_n of_o trajan_n and_o hadrian_n and_o so_o keep_v till_o caracalla_n at_o which_o time_n good_a workman_n begin_v to_o fail_v so_o modern_a one_o though_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n vii_o be_v hardly_o worth_a look_v upon_o till_o within_o these_o thirty_o year_n die_v when_o corman_n in_o rome_n warin_n in_o france_n and_o now_o in_o england_n some_o have_v restore_v that_o art_n to_o a_o great_a perfection_n both_o as_o to_o the_o design_n and_o work_n of_o the_o coin_n thus_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o twenty_o medal_n more_o or_o less_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o a_o prince_n life_n be_v lay_v open_a before_o we_o some_o great_a man_n also_o but_o subject_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o medal_n make_v know_v abroad_o to_o the_o world_n the_o inclination_n i_o have_v for_o these_o thing_n have_v make_v i_o
have_v no_o particular_a business_n aught_o to_o put_v this_o question_n to_o himself_o what_o be_v it_o i_o be_o go_v to_o do_v or_o see_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o one_o to_o know_v thus_o much_o of_o it_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n the_o former_a into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o paleologue_n continue_v fix_v in_o constantinople_n but_o the_o late_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a t●rned_a to_o be_v ambulatory_a sometime_o in_o france_n italy_n at_o last_o be_v settle_v in_o germany_n not_o with_o that_o glory_n it_o be_v in_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o division_n between_o emperor_n and_o pope_n so_o that_o this_o be_v very_o well_o represent_v by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n with_o the_o leg_n of_o nebuchadnezzar_n statue_n 2.33_o and_o with_o the_o foot_n partly_o of_o iron_n in_o the_o turkish_a partly_o of_o clay_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n yet_o at_o present_a all_o christian_a prince_n give_v place_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o certain_o germany_n be_v in_o power_n and_o dignity_n the_o most_o considerable_a state_n of_o any_o in_o christendom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o dominion_n of_o the_o number_n of_o its_o prince_n which_o make_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v call_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la king_n of_o king_n and_o in_o the_o martial_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n but_o these_o advantage_n that_o potent_a body_n do_v not_o enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o contrary_a and_o different_a interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n that_o compose_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n state_n and_o family_n interest_n which_o have_v make_v a_o lamentable_a division_n in_o that_o country_n which_o through_o their_o fear_n animosity_n and_o jealousy_n be_v go_v so_o far_o that_o they_o have_v call_v in_o stranger_n and_o foreign_a power_n to_o balance_n and_o bridle_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o another_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v so_o curb_v that_o now_o it_o have_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o authority_n divide_v between_o he_o and_o the_o state_n represent_v in_o a_o diet_n which_o be_v fit_o signify_v by_o the_o imperial_a arm_n of_o a_o eagle_n with_o two_o head_n of_o a_o equal_a height_n and_o bigness_n this_o dignity_n of_o late_a have_v be_v as_o good_a as_o entail_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n before_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o some_o of_o her_o hereditary_a country_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o part_n of_o that_o of_o bohemia_n which_o be_v a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o those_o part_n of_o christendom_n the_o diet_n i_o mention_v be_v compose_v of_o three_o body_n or_o college_n the_o electoral_a that_o of_o prince_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n the_o emperor_n send_v one_o there_o to_o represent_v he_o and_o take_v care_n of_o he_o concern_v who_o be_v the_o precedent_n or_o speaker_n of_o the_o assembly_n under_o and_o next_o the_o emperor_n be_v seven_o elector_n of_o which_o the_o three_o ecclesiastical_a mentz_n colen_n and_o trier_n have_v that_o dignity_n only_o as_o personal_a and_o by_o election_n but_o the_o four_o secular_a be_v by_o right_a of_o heritage_n and_o succession_n these_o be_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n prince_n palatin_n saxony_n and_o the_o brandenbourg_n but_o of_o late_a that_o dignity_n which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o palsgrave_n have_v be_v divide_v and_o impart_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o two_o family_n or_o rather_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n be_v extinct_a for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n the_o whole_a dignity_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n shall_v be_v devolve_v to_o the_o other_o but_o this_o have_v be_v a_o sad_a rent_v cause_v by_o a_o lamentable_a war_n which_o already_o in_o the_o last_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o trouble_n about_o the_o place_n of_o vicary_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o like_a to_o prove_v the_o division_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o case_n the_o electoral_a college_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v divide_v equal_o in_o matter_n of_o election_n for_o there_o be_v now_o eight_o the_o cast_a voice_n be_v take_v off_o beside_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o count_n palatin_n after_o these_o family_n come_v other_o which_o though_o they_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n yet_o they_o enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n and_o these_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n as_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n wirtemberg_n etc._n etc._n markgraves_n or_o marquess_n as_o baden_n etc._n etc._n landgraves_n as_o h●ssen_n etc._n etc._n and_o several_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v also_o several_a imperial_a hans_n and_o free_a town_n but_o of_o late_a this_o last_o sort_n have_v be_v diminish_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v subdue_v that_o city_n the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n that_o of_o erford_n brandenbourg_n that_o of_o magdebourg_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o colen_n have_v more_o than_o once_o threaten_v the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n with_o the_o like_a usage_n what_o ornament_n must_v so_o many_o prince_n and_o their_o court_n be_v to_o a_o country_n for_o though_o some_o be_v weak_a other_o be_v very_o considerable_a now_o to_o see_v these_o prince_n court_n and_o country_n stranger_n go_v into_o germany_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o great_a choice_n see_v there_o be_v such_o a_o variety_n and_o as_o some_o of_o these_o court_n be_v well_o order_v so_o other_o be_v ill_o regulate_v in_o point_n of_o drink_n in_o the_o excess_n whereof_o they_o sin_v very_o much_o kettledrum_n and_o trumpet_n be_v the_o instrument_n use_v in_o those_o court_n bear_n wild-boar-hunting_a and_o the_o like_a be_v their_o sport_n so_o that_o if_o a_o stranger_n will_v be_v welcome_a to_o many_o of_o they_o he_o must_v drink_v and_o seem_v to_o delight_v with_o they_o in_o these_o and_o other_o martial_a exercise_n when_o one_o light_n upon_o such_o company_n he_o be_v often_o force_v seem_o to_o be_v drunken_a to_o avoid_v be_v so_o indeed_o for_o than_o they_o let_v one_o alone_o but_o withal_o there_o be_v those_o court_n where_o sobriety_n be_v practise_v by_o several_a or_o by_o some_o the_o german_a temper_n be_v sincere_a constant_a and_o high_a special_o the_o nobility_n with_o the●r_a inferior_n for_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v low_o by_o the_o gentry_n and_o they_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o title_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o often_o one_o who_o be_v poor_a will_v scorn_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o who_o be_v not_o such_o let_v she_o be_v never_o so_o rich_a but_o the_o commonalty_n be_v very_o well_o in_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n because_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o republic_n and_o now_o i_o be_o upon_o the_o temper_n of_o german_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o set_v down_o two_o excellent_a distich_n or_o four_o latin_a verse_n above_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o some_o nation_n hispanus_n gallus_n germanus_n vasco_n sabaudus_n constans_n inconstans_fw-la fidus_fw-la avarus_fw-la ínop_n victum_fw-la vestitum_fw-la promissum_fw-la furta_fw-la labores_fw-la temperate_a alternat_a seruat_fw-la adauget_fw-la amat_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o every_o one_o in_o it_o and_o withal_o it_o be_v according_a to_o common_a opinion_n but_o because_o stranger_n do_v but_o go_v by_o place_n in_o germany_n and_o stay_v only_a to_o see_v what_o curiosity_n be_v in_o they_o i_o need_v not_o much_o to_o insist_v upon_o their_o fashion_n and_o custom_n which_o according_a to_o place_n differ_v much_o beside_o that_o many_o who_o have_v be_v in_o france_n do_v understand_v the_o language_n and_o fashion_n thereof_o which_o if_o a_o strange_a practice_n they_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o he_o for_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n this_o most_o of_o all_o esteem_v a_o french_a breed_n therefore_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o use_v to_o go_v into_o germany_n to_o learn_v education_n except_o it_o be_v in_o martial_a affair_n or_o in_o point_n of_o trade_n at_o hambourg_n lubeck_n franckfort_n and_o leipsick_a the_o two_o last_o both_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a fair_n keep_v there_o and_o franckfort_n beside_o for_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n yet_o in_o many_o prince_n court_n be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o of_o some_o other_o exercise_n as_o at_o dresden_n berlin_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o my_o mind_n the_o best_a place_n in_o germany_n for_o education_n of_o protestant_n be_v heidelberg_n where_o be_v a_o court_n there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o well_o civilise_a but_o none_o more_o than_o it_o be_v where_o sobriety_n reign_v all_o
manner_n of_o exercise_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v and_o it_o have_v a_o famous_a university_n for_o learning_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o country_n the_o low_a palatinate_n call_v the_o garden_n of_o germany_n most_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v along_o or_o about_o the_o rhine_n with_o plenty_n delicacy_n and_o variety_n of_o all_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v not_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o german_a prince_n that_o of_o brandenbourg_n be_v to_o my_o mind_n the_o more_o stately_a and_o numerous_a and_o i_o have_v see_v some_o royal_a court_n inferior_a to_o it_o of_o all_o river_n in_o germany_n the_o two_o chief_a the_o danube_n and_o the_o rhine_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o water_n the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o stream_n and_o the_o length_n of_o their_o course_n and_o the_o many_o good_a town_n upon_o both_o other_o as_o the_o wesel_n elbe_n oder_fw-ge main_n nekar_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o so_o convenient_a for_o the_o rhine_n cross_v all_o germany_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o the_o danube_n from_o west_n to_o east_n he_o who_o go_v into_o that_o country_n must_v use_v himself_o to_o lie_v upon_o straw_n for_o stranger_n in_o summer_n can_v abide_v to_o lie_v between_o two_o great_a featherbed_n as_o the_o fashion_n be_v in_o those_o part_n in_o great_a place_n one_o be_v well_o treat_v but_o dear_a there_o be_v a_o set_v ordinary_a in_o most_o part_n landlord_n be_v not_o use_v to_o over-reckon_a wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_v with_o they_o as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o france_n but_o will_v be_v pay_v what_o they_o ask_v when_o man_n of_o any_o fashion_n come_v in_o the_o master_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n bid_v they_o welcome_n in_o switzerland_n he_o and_o the_o landlady_n shake_v hand_n with_o their_o guest_n and_o he_o wait_v on_o they_o at_o table_n and_o both_o there_o and_o in_o germany_n they_o expect_v as_o a_o token_n they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o house_n to_o hear_v this_o compliment_n upon_o their_o go_v away_o i_o will_v lodge_v here_o when_o i_o come_v hither_o again_o and_o if_o erasmus_n be_v now_o alive_a he_o will_v not_o find_v they_o to_o be_v so_o rude_a as_o he_o complain_v they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n diversor_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o learning_n this_o i_o must_v say_v of_o the_o german_n their_o wit_n be_v not_o quick_a but_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o patient_a in_o their_o study_n and_o labour_n so_o that_o they_o know_v more_o thing_n than_o other_o though_o not_o ●o_o well_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o teach_v than_o to_o learn_v and_o do_v at_o least_o as_o much_o delight_n in_o write_v as_o in_o read_v but_o i_o must_v remember_v i_o be_o not_o write_v a_o relation_n of_o german_n therefore_o i_o be_o to_o insist_v only_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v of_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o compendious_o too_o so_o that_o have_v observe_v that_o as_o in_o france_n they_o reckon_v by_o league_n the_o distance_n of_o place_n in_o italy_n by_o miles_n in_o most_o part_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v by_o hour_n i_o must_v now_o set_v forward_o our_o traveller_n towards_o this_o last_o country_n venice_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o rendezvous_n for_o those_o who_o intend_v to_o go_v from_o italy_n into_o germany_n there_o be_v daily_a occasion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o the_o other_o and_o according_a to_o agreement_n do_v furnish_v horse_n and_o as_o to_o diet_n defray_v traveller_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o those_o who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o country_n and_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n some_o go_v through_o grat_n in_o styria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hereditary_a country_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n to_o vienna_n to_o see_v the_o emperor_n court_n they_o who_o delight_n to_o see_v strong_a place_n go_v thence_o through_o presbourg_n to_o see_v roàb_n and_o komorrah_n and_o other_o few_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o hungary_n thence_o they_o come_v back_o to_o vienna_n and_o so_o through_o bohemia_n go_v into_o saxony_n and_o if_o they_o please_v from_o dresden_n through_o magdebourg_n to_o hambourg_n where_o cross_v the_o elbe_n they_o go_v into_o holstein_n ●o_o into_o denmark_n and_o sueden_n other_o from_o vienna_n through_o moravia_n step_v into_o poland_n as_o far_o as_o cracow_n thence_o through_o silesia_n and_o lusatia_n to_o berlin_n to_o see_v the_o court_n of_o brandenburg_n whence_o some_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o step_v into_o pomerania_n and_o then_o to_o dantzick_n but_o other_o through_o part_n of_o brunswick_n lunenbourg_n and_o mecklebourg_n go_v to_o lubeck_n thence_o to_o hambourg_n whence_o those_o who_o do_v not_o go_v into_o sueden_n and_o denmark_n go_v into_o the_o dukedom_n former_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n westphalia_n so_o into_o the_o low_a country_n other_o do_v not_o go_v so_o far_o into_o germany_n but_o direct_o from_o venice_n they_o go_v through_o trent_n inspruck_n to_o munichen_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o thence_o to_o ausbourg_n whence_o they_o either_o go_v to_o vlm_v to_o take_v water_n to_o go_v down_o to_o vienna_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o go_v to_o that_o court_n or_o else_o from_o vlm_n to_o stugard_a in_o wirtemberg_n thence_o to_o heidelberg_n to_o francfurt_n so_o to_o mentz_n and_o then_o down_o the_o rhine_n to_o colen_n noremberg_n be_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n most_o worth_a see_v from_o colen_n either_o one_o go_v by_o land_n to_o brussels_n or_o else_o by_o water_n down_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o to_o vtrech_n and_o amsterdam_n or_o upon_o the_o vahal_n down_o to_o nimegue_n lovestein_n vorcum_n gorcum_fw-la of_o which_o three_o place_n the_o dutch_a proverb_n say_v vorcum_n gorcum_fw-la lovestein_n nam_fw-la ist_fw-mi great_fw-mi match_v be_v klein_n from_o these_o one_o go_v to_o dort_n rotterdam_n so_o to_o any_o part_n of_o holland_n he_o who_o travel_v into_o those_o part_n must_v know_v that_o germany_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_o the_o upper_a be_v that_o which_o now_o be_v proper_o call_v germany_n the_o low_a be_v now_o call_v netherlands_o or_o low_a country_n part_v whereof_o be_v call_v belgia_n or_o batavia_n it_o contain_v seventeen_o province_n of_o which_o the_o seven_o united_n from_o the_o particular_a one_o holland_n be_v name_v hollander_n as_o the_o ten_o fleminger_n from_o flanders_n once_o all_o these_o province_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n which_o all_o with_o both_o burgundy_n part_n of_o suisserland_n and_o lorraine_n charles_n le_fw-fr hardy_n or_o bold_a intend_v to_o have_v unite_v and_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lion_n because_o a_o lion_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o most_o of_o those_o province_n but_o he_o miscarry_v in_o his_o design_n all_o these_o low_a country_n and_o the_o country_n of_o burgundy_n otherwise_o call_v franche_n comte_n by_o a_o marriage_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o etc._n etc._n these_o country_n in_o the_o day_n of_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v by_o extraordinary_a oppression_n in_o their_o conscience_n life_n and_o estate_n force_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o thus_o beginning_n be_v give_v to_o that_o war_n which_o with_o various_a success_n last_v till_o at_o last_o in_o 1648._o by_o a_o treaty_n at_o munster_n and_o osnabru●k_n 7_o of_o these_o province_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n own-to_a be_v sovereign_a state_n hereupon_o be_v ground_v the_o difference_n of_o spanish_a and_o unite_a netherlands_o this_o republic_n be_v found_v not_o only_o upon_o dutch_a but_o also_o english_a blood_n witness_n the_o battle_n of_o newport_n the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n and_o several_a other_o occasion_n although_o it_o be_v but_o new_a and_o modern_a it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o be_v become_v very_o potent_a by_o land_n but_o especial_o by_o sea_n therefore_o a_o stranger_n must_v see_v their_o ship_n storehouse_n and_o strong_a place_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o their_o way_n of_o trading_n for_o herein_o do_v consist_v their_o strength_n and_o riches_n for_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n do_v hardly_o produce_v any_o thing_n beside_o butter_n and_o cheese_n but_o they_o have_v great_a many_o manufacture_n whereby_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v keep_v in_o exercise_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o holland_n be_v a_o magazine_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o ware_n there_o be_v a_o distribution_n make_v between_o the_o city_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o several_a thing_n for_o every_o great_a city_n