unprofitable_a and_o bring_v rather_o a_o fame_n to_o their_o inventoure_n then_o true_a glory_n glory_n fame_n differ_v from_o true_a glory_n perillus_n be_v famous_a by_o divise_v his_o brazen_a bulle_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o have_v be_v obscure_a and_o unknowen_a they_o have_v therefore_o deserve_v more_o true_a commendation_n which_o in_o build_v of_o city_n town_n fortress_n bridge_n cundite_n haven_n shyppe_n and_o such_o other_o have_v so_o join_v magnificence_n with_o profecte_n that_o both_o may_v remain_v for_o a_o eternal_a testimony_n of_o absolute_a glory_n glory_n absolute_a glory_n who_o perfection_n extend_v to_o the_o gratifyinge_v of_o universal_a mankind_n as_o far_o as_o man_n mortality_n will_v permit_v the_o which_o thing_n while_o i_o consider_v and_o caule_v to_o memory_n how_o cicero_n define_v true_a glory_n to_o be_v a_o fame_n of_o many_o and_o great_a desert_n either_o toward_o hour_n citizen_n glory_n what_o be_v true_a 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amplifyinge_v their_o empire_n obtain_v by_o slawghter_n of_o innocent_n and_o keep_v by_o violence_n alexander_n great_a alexander_n indies_n the_o â—panyardes_n war_n in_o the_o indies_n have_v be_v magnify_v for_o their_o do_n how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v we_o think_v these_o man_n worthy_a just_a commendation_n which_o in_o their_o merciful_a war_n ageyn_v these_o naked_a people_n have_v so_o use_v themselves_o toward_o they_o in_o exchange_a of_o benefit_n for_o victory_n that_o great_a commodity_n have_v thereof_o ensew_v to_o the_o vanquisshed_a then_o the_o victourer_n they_o have_v take_v nothing_o from_o they_o but_o such_o as_o they_o themselves_o be_v well_o willing_n to_o depart_v with_o and_o account_v as_o superfluity_n as_o gold_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o such_o other_o for_o the_o which_o they_o recompense_v theym_a with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o much_o more_o esteem_v spanyarde_n the_o benefit_n that_o the_o indian_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n but_o sum_n will_v say_v they_o possess_v and_o inhabit_v their_o region_n and_o use_v theym_a as_o bondeman_n and_o tributary_n where_o before_o they_o be_v free_a they_o inhabit_v their_o region_n in_o deed_n yet_o so_o that_o by_o their_o diligence_n and_o better_a manure_a the_o same_o they_o may_v now_o better_v sustain_v both_o than_o one_o before_o their_o bondage_n be_v such_o as_o be_v much_o rather_o to_o be_v desire_v then_o their_o former_a liberty_n which_o be_v to_o the_o cruel_a canibale_n rather_o a_o horrible_a licentiousness_n than_o a_o liberty_n liberty_n liberty_n canibale_n the_o canibale_n and_o to_o the_o innocent_a so_o terrible_a a_o bondage_n thaâ—_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o ferefull_a idleness_n idleness_n fearful_a idleness_n they_o be_v ever_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v a_o pray_v to_o those_o manhunt_a wolf_n but_o now_o thank_v be_v god_n by_o the_o manhodde_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n this_o develysshe_a generation_n be_v so_o consume_v partly_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o such_o as_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o civility_n and_o partly_o by_o reserve_v such_o as_o be_v overcome_v in_o the_o war_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o a_o better_a mind_n that_o the_o prophecy_n may_v herein_o be_v fulfyl_v that_o the_o wolf_n and_o the_o lamb_n shall_v feed_v together_o 65._o isai._n 65._o and_o the_o wild_a field_n with_o the_o vale_n of_o aâ—hor_n shall_v be_v the_o fold_n of_o the_o hear_v of_o god_n people_n moses_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n of_o wrath_n and_o bondage_n give_v in_o fire_n &_o tempest_n moses_n the_o war_n of_o moses_n be_v command_v in_o his_o war_n to_o save_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n and_o yet_o bring_v no_o commodity_n to_o the_o nation_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o possess_v their_o land_n but_o the_o spaniard_n as_o the_o mynister_n of_o grace_n and_o liberty_n faith_n the_o indian_n subdue_v to_o the_o faith_n browght_fw-mi unto_o these_o new_a gentyle_v the_o victory_n of_o chryste_n death_n whereby_o they_o be_v subdue_v with_o the_o worldly_a sword_n be_v now_o make_v free_a from_o the_o bondage_n of_o satan_n tyranny_n by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o this_o triumphante_fw-fr victourer_n 42._o isai._n 42._o who_o as_o say_v the_o prophet_n god_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o light_n to_o the_o gentyle_n to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o blind_a and_o to_o delyver_v the_o bound_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o captivity_n what_o other_o man_n do_v fantasy_n herein_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o sure_a i_o be_o that_o like_o as_o the_o slow_a and_o brutysshâ—_n wytte_v for_o the_o sclendernesse_n of_o their_o capacity_n and_o effeminate_a heart_n do_v never_o or_o seldom_o lyfte_v up_o their_o mind_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n work_n and_o majesty_n of_o nature_n work_n the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n work_n but_o like_o brute_n beast_n look_v ever_o
and_o hurl_a dart_n take_v also_o waâ—er_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o spout_v the_o same_o ageyn_v our_o man_n people_n soytefuâ—l_o people_n whereby_o they_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o condition_n of_o peace_n or_o have_v owght_fw-mi to_o do_v with_o they_o here_o he_o command_v certain_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o be_v shoot_v of_o towards_o they_o yet_o so_o to_o overshute_v they_o that_o none_o may_v be_v hurt_v thereby_o for_o he_o ever_o determine_v to_o deal_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o with_o these_o new_a nation_n at_o the_o noise_n therefore_o of_o the_o gun_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o fire_n they_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o desire_a peace_n peace_n gun_n make_v peace_n thus_o enteringe_v into_o further_a friendship_n they_o exchange_v their_o chain_n and_o ouch_n of_o gold_n for_o glass_n and_o hawk_n bell_n and_o such_o other_o marchandies_n they_o use_v drum_n or_o timbrel_n make_v of_o the_o shell_n of_o certain_a sea_n fish_n wherewith_o they_o encourage_v theym selue_o in_o the_o war_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v these_o seven_o river_n acateba_n quareba_n zobroba_n aiaguitin_n vrida_n duribba_n beragua_n river_n seven_o golden_a river_n in_o all_o the_o which_o gold_n be_v find_v they_z defend_z themselves_o ageynste_v rain_v and_o heat_n with_o certain_a great_a leaf_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o cloak_n depart_v from_o hence_o he_o search_v the_o coast_n of_o ebetere_fw-la and_o embigar_n into_o the_o which_o fall_n the_o goodly_a river_n of_o zohoran_n and_o cubigar_n end_v note_v where_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n end_v and_o here_o cease_v the_o plenty_n and_o frutefulnes_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o fifty_o league_n or_o there_o about_o from_o hence_o only_o three_o league_n distant_a be_v the_o rock_n which_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a discourse_n of_o nicuesa_n we_o say_v be_v cawled_a of_o hour_n man_n pignonem_fw-la pignonem_fw-la pignonem_fw-la but_o of_o thinhabitante_n the_o region_n be_v cawled_a vibba_n vibba_n vibba_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o about_o syxe_n league_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o haven_n which_o colonus_n cawled_a portus_n bellus_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o region_n which_o thinhabitante_n caule_v xaguaguara_n bellus_n portus_n bellus_n this_o region_n be_v very_o peopulous_a but_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a the_o king_n be_v paint_v with_o black_a colour_n but_o all_o the_o people_n with_o red_a people_n paint_a people_n the_o king_n and_o seven_o of_o his_o noble_a man_n sight_n a_o strange_a sight_n have_v every_o of_o they_o a_o little_a plate_n of_o gold_n hang_a at_o their_o nosethrylle_n down_o unto_o their_o lip_n and_o this_o they_o take_v for_o a_o cumly_a ornament_fw-mi codpiece_n a_o sheâ—_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o a_o codpiece_n the_o man_n enclose_v their_o privy_a member_n in_o a_o shell_n and_o the_o woman_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o fylâ—et_n of_o gossampine_a cotton_n tie_v about_o their_o loin_n in_o their_o garden_n they_o noorysshe_v a_o fruit_n much_o like_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o pine_n tree_n the_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n grow_v on_o a_o shrub_n much_o like_o unto_o a_o archichocke_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o soft_a and_o meat_n for_o a_o king_n also_o certain_a tree_n which_o bear_v gourd_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o this_o tree_n they_o caule_v hibuero_n in_o these_o coast_n they_o meet_v sumtymes_o with_o crocodile_n lyinge_v on_o the_o sand_n the_o which_o when_o they_o flee_v or_o take_v the_o water_n they_o leave_v a_o very_a sweet_a savour_n behind_o they_o sweet_a than_o musk_n or_o castoreum_n savour_n crocodile_n of_o sweet_a savour_n when_o i_o be_v send_v ambassador_n for_o the_o catholic_a king_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o soltane_n of_o babylon_n or_o alcayer_n in_o egipte_n egypt_n alcayr_a or_o babylon_n in_o egypt_n thinhabitante_n never_o unto_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n tell_v i_o the_o like_a of_o their_o female_a crocodile_n affyrm_v furthermore_o that_o the_o fat_a or_o sewette_n of_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o sweetness_n with_o the_o pleasant_a gum_n of_o arabic_n but_o the_o admiral_n be_v now_o at_o the_o length_n enforce_v of_o necessity_n to_o depart_v from_o hence_o aswell_o for_o that_o he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o contrary_n and_o vyolente_fw-la course_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o that_o his_o shyppe_n be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o putrify_a and_o eat_v throwgh_n with_o certain_a worm_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o warmenes_n of_o the_o water_n in_o all_o those_o tract_n never_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n worm_n ship_n eat_v with_o worm_n the_o uenetians_n caule_v these_o worm_n bissas_fw-la the_o same_o be_v also_o engender_v in_o two_o haven_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n and_o destroy_v the_o shyppe_n if_o they_o lie_v long_o at_o anchor_n egypte_n alexandria_n in_o egypte_n they_o be_v a_o cubet_fw-la in_o lengch_n and_o sumwhat_o more_o not_o pass_a the_o quantity_n of_o a_o fynger_n in_o bygnesse_n the_o spanish_a mariner_n caul_v this_o pestilence_n broma_n broma_n broma_n colonus_n therefore_o who_o before_o the_o great_a monster_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v not_o fear_v now_o fear_v this_o broma_n be_v also_o soore_a vex_v with_o the_o contrary_a faule_fw-mi of_o the_o sea_n direct_v his_o course_n with_o the_o ocean_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o come_v first_o to_o the_o ryver_n hiebra_n hiebra_n hiebra_n distant_a only_o two_o leaque_n from_o the_o ryver_n of_o beragua_n because_o that_o be_v commodious_a to_o harborowe_n great_a ship_n this_o region_n be_v name_v after_o the_o river_n and_o be_v cawled_a beragua_n the_o less_o beragua_n beragua_n because_o both_o the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n which_o inhabit_v the_o region_n of_o beragua_n .._o but_o what_o chance_v unâ—o_v he_o in_o this_o voyage_n on_o the_o right_n hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a leâ—te_v we_o now_o declare_v while_o therefore_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n remain_v yet_o in_o the_o ryver_n hiebra_n he_o send_v bertholomeus_n colonus_n his_o brother_n and_o lievetenaunte_a of_o hispaniola_n with_o the_o ship_n boaâ—es_v and_o threscore_a and_o viii_o man_n to_o the_o ryver_n of_o beragua_n lyevetenaunte_a how_o the_o king_n of_o beragua_n enterteynâ—d_v the_o lyevetenaunte_a where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o region_n be_v naked_a and_o paint_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n come_v toward_o they_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n wait_v on_o he_o but_o all_o unarmed_a and_o without_o weapon_n gyvinge_v also_o sign_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o approach_v near_a and_o enter_v communication_n with_o hour_n man_n certain_a of_o his_o gentleman_n neareste_v about_o his_o person_n rememberinge_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n to_o bargain_v stond_v take_v a_o great_a stone_n owte_n of_o the_o ryver_n washing_n anâ—_n rub_v it_o vearyâ—_n decent_o &_o so_o put_v it_o under_o he_o with_o humble_a reverence_n king_n theâ—r_a reverence_n to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n thus_o syt_v seem_v with_o sign_n &_o token_n to_o insinuate_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o hour_n man_n to_o search_v &_o view_v all_o the_o river_n within_o hâ—s_a dominion_n wherefore_o the_o vi_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n leave_v his_o boat_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o coompany_n he_o go_v by_o land_n a_o foot_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o beragua_n untyl_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ryver_n of_o duraba_n duraba_n gold_n in_o the_o ryâ—er_n of_o duraba_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n then_o either_o hiebra_n or_o beragua_n for_o gold_n be_v engender_v in_o all_o the_o river_n of_o that_o land_n in_o so_o much_o that_o emonge_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n grow_a by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n &_o among_o the_o stone_n leave_v of_o the_o water_n gold_n great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n &_o also_o where_o so_o ever_o they_o dyg_v a_o hole_n or_o pyt_n in_o the_o ground_n not_o paste_v the_o deapthe_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a they_o find_v the_o earth_n take_v owte_n thereof_o mix_v with_o gold_n where_o upon_o he_o determine_v to_o fasten_v his_o foot_n there_o and_o to_o inhabit_v which_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n perceave_v and_o smelling_n what_o inconuenyence_n and_o mischief_n may_v thereof_o ensue_v to_o their_o country_n if_o they_o shall_v permit_v stranger_n to_o plant_v their_o habitation_n there_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n and_o with_o horrible_a owte_n cry_v assail_v hour_n man_n who_o have_v now_o begoonne_v to_o build_v house_n so_o desperate_o that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o first_o burn_v these_o nakeâ—_n barbarian_n at_o their_o first_o approach_n use_v only_o slynge_v and_o dart_n dart_n slynge_v and_o dart_n but_o when_o they_o
the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypte_n govern_v then_o as_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o write_v thus_o this_o only_a place_n of_o egypte_n egipte_n the_o great_a rychesse_n of_o egipte_n be_v apt_a to_o receive_v all_o thing_n that_o come_v by_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o likewise_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o convey_v to_o alexandria_n aâ—exandria_n the_o city_n of_o aâ—exandria_n be_v by_o these_o commodity_n the_o rych_a city_n of_o merchant_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n be_v so_o great_a that_o marcus_n tullius_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n rychesse_n marvellous_a rychesse_n that_o king_n tolomeus_n surname_v auleta_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n cleopatra_n have_v of_o revenue_n twelve_o thousand_o and_o fyve_o hundred_o talentes_fw-la which_o be_v seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n if_o therefore_o this_o king_n have_v so_o great_a revenue_n when_o egypt_n be_v govern_v of_o so_o few_o and_o so_o negligent_o roman_n the_o governaunce_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o roman_n what_o may_v it_o then_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v with_o great_a diligence_n &_o their_o trade_n of_o marchandies_n great_o increase_v by_o the_o traffic_n of_o trogloditica_fw-la and_o india_n india_n trogloditica_fw-la and_o india_n whereas_o in_o time_n paste_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v twenty_o shyppe_n together_o that_o dare_v enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n arabia_n the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n or_o show_v their_o proos_a withowt_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o but_o at_o this_o present_a great_a navy_n sail_v together_o into_o india_n and_o to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o ethiope_n from_o whence_o be_v bring_v many_o rich_a and_o precious_a marchandies_n into_o egypt_n and_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o country_n ethiope_n ethiope_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o custom_n redoubele_v aswell_o by_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o custom_n rich_a custom_n as_o also_o by_o such_o as_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o forasmuch_o as_o great_a custom_n arryse_v of_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o that_o by_o this_o voyage_n infinite_a and_o precious_a marchaundies_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o india_n sea_n the_o rychesse_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o owlde_v time_n from_o india_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o those_o of_o dyvers_a other_o sort_n than_o be_v know_v in_o hour_n time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o fourthe_a volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o commission_n of_o themperours_n marcus_n and_o commodus_n commodus_n the_o commission_n of_o themperours_n marcus_n and_o commodus_n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o all_o such_o stuff_n and_o marchandies_n whereof_o custom_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr as_o be_v pay_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o province_n perteyn_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o they_o be_v these_o follow_v cinamome_o long_o pepper_n whyte_n pepper_n clove_n costus_n cancamo_n spikenarde_n cassia_n sweet_a perfume_n xilocassia_n mir._n amome_o ginger_n malabatrum_fw-la ammoniac_a galbane_n lasser_n agarike_v gum_n of_o arabia_n cardamome_fw-la xilocinamome_o carpesio_n sylke_n of_o dyvers_a sort_n linen_n cloth_n skynne_n and_o fur_n of_o parthia_n and_o babylon_n juery_n wood_n of_o ebony_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n jewel_n of_o sardonica_n ceraunia_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la berille_n cilindro_n slave_n cloth_n of_o sarmatia_n the_o silk_n cawled_a metaxa_n uesture_n of_o silk_n die_v cloth_n and_o silk_n carbasei_fw-la silk_n thread_n geld_a man_n popingiaye_n lion_n of_o india_n leopard_n panther_n purple_n also_o that_o ivise_n or_o liquor_n which_o be_v gather_v of_o wool_n and_o of_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o indian_n by_o these_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o owld_a time_n the_o say_a navigation_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v well_o know_v and_o much_o frequent_v and_o perhaps_o more_o than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n consider_v the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o custom_n they_o have_v by_o the_o viage_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n custom_n the_o great_a riches_n the_o king_n of_o eâ—ipte_n have_v by_o custom_n &_o willing_a to_o make_v the_o same_o more_o easy_a &_o commodious_a attempt_v to_o make_v a_o fossae_n or_o channel_n which_o shall_v begin_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n where_o be_v a_o city_n name_v arsinoe_n which_o perhaps_o be_v that_o that_o be_v now_o cawled_a sue_v and_o shall_v have_v reach_v to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n name_v pelusio_n peluâ—io_n the_o noble_a enterprise_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypte_n arâ—â—noe_n damiata_n peluâ—io_n which_o empti_v itself_o in_o hour_n sea_n toward_o the_o east_n abowt_v the_o city_n of_o damiata_n they_o determine_v also_o to_o make_v three_o causeis_fw-la or_o high_a way_n by_o land_n which_o shall_v pass_v from_o the_o say_a branch_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n but_o they_o find_v this_o to_o difficulte_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o fine_a king_n tolomeus_n surname_v phâ—ladelphus_n ordain_v a_o oâ—her_a way_n as_o to_o sail_v upon_o nilus_n ageyn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o ryver_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o copto_fw-la nilus_n nilus_n copt_v copt_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o pass_v by_o a_o desert_n country_n untyll_o they_o come_v above_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o a_o city_n name_v berenice_n or_o miosormo_n berenice_n berenice_n where_o they_o embark_v all_o their_o marchaundies_n and_o ware_n for_o india_n eâ—hiope_n and_o arabia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_a first_o of_o strabo_n who_o write_v that_o he_o be_v in_o egypte_n and_o then_o by_o pliny_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n strabo_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a foâ—â—e_n or_o trench_v which_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n a_o navigable_a trench_n make_v from_o egypte_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o trench_n that_o go_v toward_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n which_o sum_n cawl_n cleopatrida_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o lake_n name_v amari_n that_o be_v bitter_a amari_n lacus_n amari_n because_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v first_o bitter_a but_o after_o that_o this_o trench_n be_v make_v and_o the_o ryver_n enter_v in_o they_o become_v sweet_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a full_a of_o fowl_n of_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o pleasantness_n this_o trench_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n sesostre_fw-fr sesostre_fw-fr king_n sesostre_fw-fr before_o the_o battle_n of_o troy_n sum_n say_v that_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o king_n psammiticus_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n psammiticus_n king_n psammiticus_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v leave_v imperfect_a also_o that_o afterward_o king_n darius_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o enterprise_n darius_n king_n darius_n who_o will_v have_v finissh_v it_o but_o yet_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o the_o end_n because_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v hygh_a than_o egypt_n and_o that_o if_o this_o land_n divyde_v both_o the_o sea_n be_v open_v all_o egypte_n shall_v be_v drown_v thereby_o king_n tolomeus_n will_v in_o deed_n have_v finysh_v it_o ptolomeus_n king_n ptolomeus_n but_o yet_o leave_v it_o shut_v at_o the_o head_n that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o will_v sail_n to_o the_o other_o sea_n and_o return_n withowt_n perell_n here_o be_v the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n and_o never_o unto_o that_o the_o city_n cawled_a heroum_fw-la in_o the_o uttermost_a parâ—_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n towards_o egypt_n with_o many_o port_n and_o habitation_n heroum_fw-la the_o city_n heroum_fw-la pliny_n likewise_o speak_v of_o this_o trench_n trench_n what_o plynye_n wâ—ttâ—h_v of_o the_o navigable_a trench_n say_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v a_o port_n cawled_a daneo_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o determine_v to_o bring_v a_o navigable_a trench_n unto_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n where_o as_o be_v the_o first_o delta_n between_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o nilus_n there_o be_v a_o straight_a of_o land_n of_o the_o length_n of_o lxii_o mile_n the_o first_o that_o attempt_v this_o thing_n be_v sesostre_fw-fr king_n of_o egypte_n and_o after_o he_o darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o tolomeus_n follow_v trench_n the_o largeness_n and_o length_n of_o the_o trench_n who_o make_v a_o trench_n a_o hundred_o foot_n large_a &_o xxx_o foot_n diepe_a be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n unto_o the_o lake_n name_v amari_n and_o dare_v proceade_v no_o further_o for_o fear_n of_o
haven_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o the_o like_a ignorance_n remain_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o taprobana_n giava_n the_o more_o and_o the_o less_o giava_n the_o island_n of_o tapâ—â—bana_n or_o giava_n and_o infinite_a other_o then_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o part_n of_o hour_n pole_n he_o rause_v the_o book_n of_o pliny_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o where_o diligente_o ponder_v the_o lxvii_o chapiture_n of_o the_o second_o book_n pliny_n pliny_n he_o find_v where_o he_o reherse_v the_o history_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n nepos_n the_o history_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n by_o these_o word_n that_o in_o his_o time_n one_o eudoxus_n escape_a the_o hand_n of_o king_n lathyro_fw-la depart_v from_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o come_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o island_n of_o calese_n declare_v further_o that_o whereas_o this_o narration_n be_v many_o year_n repute_v for_o a_o fable_n be_v now_o in_o hour_n time_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o portugal_n kdowâ—n_o to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o likewise_o the_o same_o cornelius_n nepos_n recitethe_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o quintus_n metâ—llus_n celer_n be_v proconsul_n or_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n germany_n shypes_n of_o india_n driuâ—n_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o suevia_n give_v he_o certain_a indian_n which_o sail_v out_o of_o india_n for_o marchandies_n be_v by_o tempest_n dryven_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n when_o he_o have_v read_v these_o word_n he_o procee_v sayinge_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v verify_v now_o in_o owr_a time_n if_o the_o prince_n which_o confine_v upon_o that_o sea_n will_v endevoure_v their_o industry_n and_o diligence_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v glory_n a_o enterprise_n whereby_o prince_n may_v obtain_v true_a fame_n and_o glory_n and_o that_o there_o can_v not_o any_o navigation_n be_v imagine_v so_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o all_o christendom_n as_o this_o may_v be_v if_o by_o this_o way_n tke_v voyage_n shall_v be_v find_v open_a to_o india_n to_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o cathay_n which_o be_v discover_v now_o two_o hundred_o year_n sense_n by_o marcus_n paulus_n paulus_n cathay_n discover_v â—i_fw-la marcus_n paulus_n then_o take_v the_o globe_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v demonstration_n that_o this_o voyage_n shall_v be_v very_o short_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o the_o portugal_n now_o follow_v and_o also_o of_o that_o which_o the_o spanyarde_n may_v attempt_v to_o the_o island_n of_o moluca_n he_o declare_v further_o more_o that_o the_o city_n of_o lubyke_n be_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a power_n lubyke_n the_o city_n of_o lubyke_n and_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n and_o also_o accustom_v with_o continual_a navigation_n to_o travail_v the_o sea_n of_o norway_n and_o gothlande_n and_o likewise_o the_o right_a noble_a king_n of_o polony_n who_o dominion_n with_o his_o realm_n of_o lituania_n polanie_n the_o king_n of_o polanie_n extend_v to_o the_o say_a sea_n shall_v be_v apt_a to_o discover_v this_o secret_a but_o that_o above_o all_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n moscovia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n shall_v perform_v the_o same_o with_o great_a commodity_n and_o more_o facility_n than_o any_o other_o prince_n and_o here_o steyinge_v a_o while_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v ageyne_n and_o say_v now_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v seem_v a_o great_a discourtesy_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o show_v yowe_o all_o that_o i_o know_v as_o touching_n this_o voyage_n whereof_o i_o great_o muse_v with_o myself_o many_o year_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o word_n of_o pliny_n whereas_o therefore_o be_v a_o young_a man_n i_o be_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o city_n of_o augusta_n it_o so_o chance_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o come_v thither_o a_o ambasadour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n moscovia_n a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n a_o man_n singular_o learned_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o the_o latin_a and_o of_o good_a experience_n in_o worldly_a thing_n have_v be_v send_v to_o dyvers_a place_n by_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n of_o who_o learning_n be_v advertise_v i_o seek_v his_o acquaintance_n and_o talk_v with_o he_o one_o day_n of_o these_o indian_n dryven_v by_o fortune_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o voyage_n that_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o island_n of_o spice_n i_o perceave_v that_o at_o the_o first_o he_o marueyl_v exceadynge_o as_o at_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v never_o have_v imagine_v but_o rest_a a_o while_n in_o manner_n astonyssh_v in_o his_o secret_a fantasy_n he_o take_v great_a pleasure_n therein_o and_o say_v moscovia_n the_o word_n of_o thambassadour_n of_o moscovia_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o portugal_n have_v now_o compase_v abowt_n all_o the_o south_n part_v suppose_v in_o owlde_v time_n to_o be_v inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o great_a heat_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o certeine_o think_v that_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v abowt_n this_o part_n of_o the_o north_n withowt_n fear_v of_o can_v especial_o to_o man_n bear_v &_o bring_v up_o in_o that_o clime_n yet_o procede_v further_o he_o say_v that_o if_o his_o prince_n and_o master_n have_v man_n that_o will_v animate_v he_o to_o discover_v this_o voyage_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o christendom_n that_o may_v do_v it_o with_o more_o facility_n then_o caul_v for_o a_o map_n in_o which_o be_v the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n and_o the_o province_n subject_v to_o the_o same_o cathay_n the_o way_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o north_n ocean_n &_o cathay_n he_o declare_v that_o from_o the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n or_o mosca_n go_v toward_o the_o north-east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o lx_o mile_n they_o come_v to_o the_o ryver_n of_o uolochda_n uolochda_n uolochda_n and_o afterward_o by_o that_o and_o follow_v the_o course_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n of_o u_v ustiug_v ustiug_v so_o cawled_a because_o the_o ryver_n of_o jug_n faul_v into_o the_o ryver_n of_o succana_n succana_fw-la succana_fw-la where_o they_o lose_v their_o own_o name_n and_o make_v the_o great_a ryver_n duina_n duina_fw-la duina_fw-la and_o by_o that_o leave_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o city_n of_o colmogor_n coimogor_n coimogor_n they_o sail_v unto_o the_o north_n ocean_n ocean_n the_o north_n ocean_n the_o which_o way_n although_o it_o be_v a_o long_a tract_n as_o more_o than_o .800_o mile_n nevertheless_o he_o say_v that_o in_o summer_n it_o may_v commodious_o be_v sail_v and_o that_o whereas_o it_o faul_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v infinite_a wood_n of_o goodly_a tree_n apt_a to_o make_v shyppe_n wood_n great_a wood_n and_o the_o place_n so_o convenient_a for_o this_o purpose_n that_o shipwryghte_v and_o other_o skylful_a workman_n for_o all_o thing_n hereunto_o appertain_v may_v easy_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n also_o that_o the_o man_n which_o be_v use_v to_o travail_v the_o sea_n of_o germany_n abowte_n the_o coast_n of_o gothlande_n gothlande_n gothlande_n shall_v be_v best_a and_o most_o apt_a to_o attempt_v this_o enterprise_n because_o they_o be_v indurate_a to_o abide_v can_v hunger_n and_o labour_n he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o prince_n they_o have_v much_o knowleage_n of_o the_o great_a cane_n of_o cathay_n cathay_n the_o moscovite_n have_v knowleage_v of_o the_o great_a cane_n of_o cathay_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n they_o have_v with_o the_o tartar_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n gyve_v obedience_n to_o the_o say_v great_a cane_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a emperor_n he_o make_v also_o demonstration_n in_o the_o say_a card_n by_o the_o northeaste_n that_o be_v past_o the_o province_n of_o permia_n and_o the_o ryver_n pescora_n which_o faul_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o certain_a mountain_n name_v catena_n mundi_fw-la 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contrary_a part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n discover_v the_o say_a master_n antony_n write_v furthermore_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n well_o practise_v there_o be_v discover_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o the_o say_a sea_n that_o it_o pass_v .950_o leaques_n cathay_n the_o sea_n from_o new_a france_n or_o terra_fw-la britonum_fw-la to_o cathay_n which_o make_v .2850_o mile_n and_o doubtless_o if_o the_o french_a man_n in_o this_o their_o new_a france_n will_v have_v pass_v by_o land_n toward_o the_o say_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v find_v the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v sail_v to_o cathay_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n this_o seem_v unto_o i_o most_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n book_n a_o notable_a book_n that_o the_o say_a master_n antony_n write_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a and_o marvellous_a thing_n which_o they_o find_v in_o searching_n those_o country_n with_o also_o the_o measure_n of_o land_n and_o altytude_n of_o degree_n a_o work_n doubtless_o which_o show_v a_o princely_a and_o magnifical_a mind_n whereby_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o if_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o other_o hemispherie_n he_o will_v or_z now_o have_v make_v it_o better_o know_v to_o us._n the_o which_o thing_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n do_v great_o esteem_v at_o this_o time_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a enterprise_n that_o may_v be_v imagine_v enterprise_n a_o great_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n and_o here_o make_v a_o certain_a pause_n and_o turn_v himself_o toward_o we_o he_o say_v do_v you_o not_o understande_v to_o this_o purpose_n how_o to_o pass_v to_o india_n towards_o the_o northwest_n wind_n as_o do_v of_o late_a a_o citizen_n of_o uenese_n so_o valiente_a a_o man_n and_o so_o well_o practyse_v in_o all_o thing_n perteyn_v to_o navigation_n and_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n that_o at_o this_o present_a he_o have_v not_o his_o like_a in_o spain_n in_o so_o much_o that_o for_o his_o virtue_n he_o be_v prefer_v above_o all_o other_o pylotte_n that_o sail_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n indies_n sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge the_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pilot_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n who_o may_v not_o pass_v thither_o withowt_n his_o licence_n and_o be_v therefore_o cawled_a piloto_fw-it maggiore_n that_o be_v the_o grand_a pilot_n and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o we_o know_v he_o not_o he_o procee_v sayinge_v that_o be_v certain_a year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sivile_a cabote_fw-ge commendation_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge and_o desirous_a to_o have_v sum_n knowleage_v of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o valiant_a man_n a_o uenecian_a bear_v named_z sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge venice_n sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o brystowe_n &_o that_o at_o four_o year_n owld_v he_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o father_n to_o venice_n and_o so_o return_v ageyne_n into_o england_n with_o his_o father_n after_o certain_a year_n where_o by_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o venice_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v a_o expert_a man_n in_o that_o science_n and_o one_o that_o can_v make_v card_n for_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o by_o this_o report_n seek_v his_o acquaintance_n he_o find_v he_o a_o very_a gentle_a person_n who_o enterteyn_v he_o friendly_a and_o show_v he_o many_o thing_n and_o among_o other_o a_o large_a map_n of_o the_o world_n with_o certain_a particular_a navigation_n aswell_o of_o the_o portugal_n as_o of_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v further_o unto_o he_o in_o this_o effect_n when_o my_o father_n depart_v from_o uenese_n many_o year_n sense_n to_o dwell_v in_o england_n to_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o marchaundies_n he_o take_v i_o with_o he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n while_o i_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o have_v nevertheless_o sum_n knowleage_v of_o letter_n of_o humanity_n and_o of_o the_o sphere_n and_o when_o my_o father_n die_v in_o that_o time_n when_o news_n be_v browght_fw-mi that_o don_n christopher_n colonus_n genuese_n have_v discover_v the_o coast_n of_o india_n whereof_o be_v great_a talk_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o then_o reign_v in_o so_o much_o that_o all_o man_n with_o great_a admiration_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o divine_a than_o humane_a to_o sail_v by_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n where_o spice_n grow_v by_o a_o way_n that_o be_v never_o know_v before_o by_o which_o fame_n and_o report_n there_o increase_v in_o my_o heart_n a_o great_a flame_n of_o desire_n to_o attempt_v some_o notable_a thing_n and_o understand_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n that_o if_o i_o shall_v sail_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o northwest_n wound_n i_o shall_v by_o a_o short_a tract_n coomme_v to_o india_n i_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v advertise_v of_o my_o divise_n who_o immediate_o command_v two_o caravel_n to_o be_v furnyssh_v with_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o voyage_n cabote_fw-ge the_o first_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n .1496_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n begin_v therefore_o to_o sail_v toward_o northwest_o not_o think_n to_o find_v any_o other_o land_n then_o that_o of_o cathay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o turn_v toward_o india_n but_o after_o certain_a day_n i_o find_v that_o the_o land_n run_v toward_o the_o northe_a which_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a displeasure_n nevertheless_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o see_v if_o i_o can_v find_v any_o gulf_n that_o turn_v i_o find_v the_o land_n still_o continent_n to_o the_o .56_o degree_n under_o hour_n pole_n and_o seinge_v that_o there_o the_o coast_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n dispayringe_n to_o find_v the_o passage_n i_o turn_v back_o ageyne_a and_o sail_v down_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n toward_o the_o equinoctial_a ever_o with_o intent_n to_o find_v the_o say_a passage_n to_o india_n and_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o this_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v now_o cawled_a florida_n floridâ—_n the_o landâ—_n of_o floridâ—_n where_o my_o vyttayle_n fail_v i_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o return_v into_o england_n where_o i_o find_v great_a tumult_n among_o the_o people_n and_o preparaunce_n for_o war_n in_o scotlande_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o more_o consideration_n have_v to_o this_o voyage_n wheruppon_o i_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o catholyke_a king_n plata_fw-la the_o second_o voyage_n of_o cabote_fw-ge to_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n and_o rio_n â—ella_fw-la plata_fw-la and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v advertise_v what_o i_o have_v do_v interteyn_v i_o and_o at_o their_o charge_n furnyssh_v certain_a shyppe_n wherewith_o they_o cause_v i_o to_o sail_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n where_o i_o find_v a_o excead_a great_a and_o large_a ryver_n name_v at_o this_o present_a rio_n della_fw-it plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ryver_n of_o silver_n into_o the_o which_o i_o sail_v lopes_n cabote_fw-ge tell_v i_o that_o in_o a_o region_n within_o this_o ryver_n â—e_v sow_v l._n â—raynes_n of_o weate_n in_o september_n and_o gather_v thereof_o l._n thousand_o in_o december_n as_o write_v also_o francisco_n lopes_n and_o follow_v it_o into_o the_o firm_a land_n more_o than_o syxe_v hundrethe_o leaque_n find_v it_o every_o where_o veryn_v fair_a and_o inhabit_v with_o infinite_a people_n which_o with_o admyration_n come_v running_a daily_o to_o hour_n shyppe_n into_o this_o ryver_n run_v so_o many_o other_o river_n that_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n incredible_a after_o this_o i_o make_v many_o other_o vyage_n which_o i_o now_o pretermitte_v and_o wax_v owlde_v i_o gyve_v myself_o to_o rest_n from_o such_o travayle_n because_o there_o be_v now_o many_o young_a and_o lusty_a pylote_n and_o mariner_n of_o good_a experience_n by_o who_o forwardenesse_n i_o do_v rejoice_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n and_o rest_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o office_n as_o yowe_o see_v and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v understand_v of_o master_n sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge as_o i_o have_v gather_v owte_n of_o dyvers_a navigation_n write_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n how_o moscovia_n be_v in_o owr_a time_n discover_v by_o richard_n chanceler_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o cathai_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o information_n of_o the_o say_a master_n sebastian_n who_o long_o before_o have_v this_o secret_a in_o his_o mind_n moscovia_n the_o voyage_n to_o moscovia_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o describe_v that_o voyage_n forasmuch_o as_o
the_o primative_a church_n in_o fine_a they_o affirm_v that_o all_o their_o custom_n and_o rite_n be_v accord_v to_o thinstitution_n of_o the_o primatyve_a church_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o basilius_n magnus_n and_o chrisostomus_n custom_n a_o strange_a custom_n in_o this_o thing_n they_o dyffer_v great_o from_o we_o that_o they_o minister_v the_o communion_n to_o young_a child_n of_o three_o year_n of_o age_n which_o they_o do_v with_o fermented_a bread_n dipte_v in_o a_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n and_o gyve_v it_o they_o for_o the_o body_n and_o bludde_n of_o chryste_n ¶_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o moscovia_n after_o the_o late_a writer_n as_o sebastian_n munster_n and_o jacobus_n bastaldus_fw-la the_o province_n of_o moscovia_n be_v so_o name_v by_o the_o ryver_n moscow_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o moscovia_n cawled_a mosca_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ryver_n moscow_n this_o province_n be_v cawled_a of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la asiatica_fw-la sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la the_o bortherer_n or_o confine_n to_o the_o moscovians_n on_o the_o one_o side_n toward_o the_o east_n be_v the_o tartar_n cawled_a nogai_n and_o the_o scianbanians_n with_o the_o zagatian_n toward_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o livonia_n and_o lituania_n toward_o the_o south_n the_o ryver_n of_o tanais_n and_o the_o people_n confine_v with_o the_o ryver_n uolga_n cawled_a of_o the_o owld_a writer_n rha._n and_o toward_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n sea_n cawled_a the_o scythian_a sea_n ocean_n the_o scythian_a ocean_n and_o the_o region_n of_o lapponia_n moscovia_n be_v in_o manner_n all_o plain_n and_o full_a of_o maryssh_n wood_n and_o many_o very_a great_a river_n whereof_o the_o ryver_n of_o uolga_n be_v the_o principal_a uolga_n the_o ryver_n or_o uolga_n sum_n cawl_n this_o ledyl_n as_o the_o owld_a autour_n name_v it_o rha._n it_o begin_v at_o the_o great_a lake_n cawled_a lacus_n albus_n that_o be_v the_o white_a 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wild_a tâ—rtars_n have_v no_o dwelling_n place_n nor_o yet_o city_n or_o castle_n but_o carry_v abowt_n with_o theym_a certain_a cart_n or_o wagen_n cover_v with_o beast_n hide_n under_o the_o which_o they_o rest_n as_o we_o do_v in_o hour_n house_n they_o remove_v together_o in_o great_a company_n which_o they_o caule_v hordas_n hordas_fw-la hordas_fw-la they_o be_v warlike_a people_n and_o good_a horseman_n and_o be_v all_o macometiste_n sebastian_z munster_n in_o his_o book_n of_o universal_a cosmographie_n write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n or_o moscovia_n contain_v in_o circuit_n xiiii_o mile_n moscovia_n the_o bygne_n of_o the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o bygge_v as_o the_o city_n of_o praga_n in_o bohemia_n of_o the_o country_n of_o moscovia_n bisyde_o other_o province_n subject_v to_o the_o same_o he_o write_v thus_o it_o extend_v in_o largeness_n four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o silver_n silver_n silver_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o come_v in_o withowt_n the_o duke_n letter_n moscovia_n the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n it_o be_v plain_a without_o mountain_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o maryssh_n the_o beast_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o can_v beast_n beast_n be_v less_o than_o in_o other_o country_n more_o southwarde_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o plain_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n with_o xvii_o tower_n and_o three_o bulwark_n so_o strong_a and_o fair_a moâ—ca_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o city_n of_o moâ—ca_n that_o the_o like_a be_v scarce_o see_v in_o any_o other_o place_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o castle_n xuj_o church_n and_o three_o very_a large_a court_n in_o the_o which_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o court_n have_v their_o lodgynge_n the_o duke_n palace_n be_v build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_a build_v palace_n the_o duke_n palace_n and_o very_o fair_a but_o not_o great_a their_o drink_n be_v meed_n &_o beer_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o woorlde_n drink_n their_o drink_n they_o be_v exceadynge_o give_v to_o droonkennesse_n drunkenness_n they_o be_v give_v to_o drunkenness_n yet_o as_o some_o say_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n be_v prohibit_v in_o peine_fw-fr of_o death_n to_o abstain_v from_o such_o strong_a drink_v as_o be_v of_o force_n to_o inebriate_v except_o at_o certain_a time_n when_o licence_n be_v grant_v theym_n as_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n they_o plow_v the_o ground_n with_o horse_n and_o plough_n of_o wood_n their_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n by_o reason_n of_o long_o can_v grain_n corn_n and_o grain_n do_v seldom_o wax_v ripe_a on_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v sumtimes_o enforce_v to_o ripe_a and_o dry_v they_o in_o their_o stoove_n and_o hot_a house_n stove_n stove_n and_o then_o grynd_v they_o they_o lack_v wine_n and_o oil_n moscovia_n be_v extend_v unto_o jurham_n and_o corelia_n which_o be_v in_o scythia_n the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n tanais_n the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n the_o moscovite_n caule_v don_n have_v his_o spring_n and_o original_a in_o moscovia_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o rezense_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v plain_a baren_a muddy_a full_a of_o maryssh_n and_o wood_n and_o where_o it_o procee_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o scythia_n and_o tartary_n it_o bend_v to_o the_o south_n and_o come_n to_o the_o maryssh_n of_o meotis_n it_o faul_v into_o they_o meotis_n the_o maryssh_n of_o meotis_n the_o ryver_n of_o uolga_n sumetyme_o cawled_a rha_n uolga_n uolga_n and_o now_o cawled_a of_o the_o tartar_n edel_n run_v towards_o the_o north_n certain_a mile_n to_o who_o be_v join_v the_o ryver_n occa_fw-la or_o ocha_n ocha_n ocha_n flow_v out_o of_o moscovia_n and_o then_o bend_n into_o the_o south_n and_o increaâ—ed_v with_o many_o other_o river_n faul_v into_o the_o sea_n euxinum_n euxinum_n the_o sea_n euxinum_n which_o divide_v europe_n and_o asia_n the_o wood_n or_o forest_n cawled_a hyrcania_n sylua_fw-la occupieâ—h_v a_o small_a portion_n oâ—_n moscovia_n yet_o be_v it_o sumwhere_o inhabit_v hyrcania_n the_o forest_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o by_o the_o long_a labour_n of_o man_n make_v thin_a and_o bare_a of_o tree_n in_o that_o part_n that_o lie_v toward_o prussia_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a and_o fierce_a bull_n cawled_a uri_n or_o bisontes_n uri_n uri_n as_o write_v paulus_n jovius_fw-la there_o be_v also_o alces_fw-la much_o like_o unto_o harâ—es_n alces_fw-la alces_fw-la with_o long_a snout_n of_o flesh_n and_o long_a leg_n withowt_n any_o bowinge_n of_o their_o houx_fw-fr or_o pastern_n these_o beast_n the_o moscovite_n caule_v lozzi_n and_o the_o almain_n helenes_n the_o iornaye_v that_o be_v between_o ulna_fw-la of_o lituania_n by_o smolense_v to_o mosca_n be_v travayl_v in_o winter_n on_o sleade_v by_o the_o snow_n congeal_v by_o long_a frost_n sleade_v they_o travayl_v in_o winter_n on_o sleade_v and_o make_v very_o slypperye_a and_o compact_a like_o ice_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o wear_v and_o tread_v by_o mean_n whereof_o this_o voyage_n be_v perform_v with_o incredible_a celerity_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o plain_a country_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v with_o out_o difficulte_v labour_n for_o when_o the_o snow_n begyn_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o continual_a heat_n timber_n causeys_n of_o timber_n it_o cause_v maryssh_n and_o quamyre_n inextricable_a and_o dangerous_a both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o certain_a causeye_n make_v of_o timber_n with_o in_o manner_n infinite_a labour_n fruit_n tree_n and_o fruit_n the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n as_o i_o have_v say_v bear_v neither_o vine_n nor_o olyve_n tree_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o bear_v any_o apple_n or_o fruit_n of_o very_a pleasant_a or_o
in_o the_o way_n yet_o be_v we_o lead_v by_o conjecture_n to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v scarce_o two_o hundred_o mile_n leaque_n understand_v mile_n of_o germany_n that_o be_v leaque_n forasmuch_o as_o from_o moscovia_n to_o uuolochda_n from_o uuolochda_n to_o ustyug_v sumwhat_o into_o the_o easte_n and_o last_o of_o all_o from_o ustyug_n by_o the_o ryver_n dwina_n be_v the_o right_a passage_n to_o the_o northe_a sea_n this_o region_n beside_o the_o castle_n of_o colmogor_n and_o the_o city_n of_o dwina_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o mydde_v way_n between_o the_o spryng_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o pienega_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o dwina_n be_v utter_o withowt_n town_n and_o castle_n yet_o have_v it_o many_o vyllage_n which_o be_v far_o in_o sunder_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barennesse_n of_o the_o soil_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o write_v that_o suchana_n and_o jug_n after_o they_o be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o lose_v their_o first_o name_n and_o make_v the_o ryver_n dwina_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o hystone_n of_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la unto_o ustiuga_n from_o the_o permians_n pecerrians_n inugrians_n fur_n rich_a fur_n ugolican_n and_o pinnegian_n people_n inhabyte_v the_o north_n and_o north-east_n province_n be_v bring_v the_o precious_a fur_n of_o martens_n and_o sable_n also_o the_o case_n of_o woulfe_n and_o fox_n both_o white_a and_o black_a and_o likewise_o the_o skynne_n of_o the_o beast_n cawled_a ceruarii_n lupi_fw-la that_o be_v heart_n wolf_n ceruarii_n lupi_fw-la ceruarii_n be_v engender_v either_o of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o hind_n or_o a_o heart_n and_o a_o bytch_n wolf_n these_o fur_n and_o skyn_n they_o exchange_v for_o dyvers_a other_o ware_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o sable_n and_o of_o the_o fine_a hear_v wherewith_o now_o the_o vesture_n of_o prince_n be_v line_v sable_n sable_n and_o the_o tender_a neck_n of_o delicate_a dame_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o express_a similitude_n of_o the_o lyve_a beast_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o permians_n and_o pecerrians_n which_o they_o themselves_o also_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o that_o inhabâ—te_v the_o region_n near_o unto_o the_o north_n ocean_n the_o permians_n and_o pecerrians_n a_o little_a before_o hour_n time_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentyle_n hiperboreâ—_n the_o mountain_n cawled_a hiperboreâ—_n but_o do_v now_o acknowleage_v chryste_n their_o god_n the_o passage_n to_o the_o inugrians_n and_o ugolican_n be_v by_o certain_a rowgh_n 〈…〉_o which_o perhaps_o be_v they_o that_o in_o owlde_v time_n weâ—e_o cawled_a hyperborei_n in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o be_v find_v the_o beâ—â—e_a kynde_n of_o falcon_n whereof_o one_o kind_n cawled_a herodiuâ—_n be_v white_a with_o spot_a feather_n kynde_n hawk_n of_o diverse_a kynde_n there_o be_v also_o ierfalcon_n saker_n and_o peregrine_n which_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ancient_a prince_n in_o their_o excessive_a and_o nice_a pleasure_n beyond_o those_o people_n who_o i_o last_o name_v be_v all_o tributaries_n to_o the_o king_n of_o moscovia_n be_v other_o nation_n the_o last_o of_o man_n not_o know_v by_o any_o viage_n of_o the_o moscovite_n forasmuch_o as_o none_o of_o theym_n hâ—ue_v pass_v to_o the_o ocean_n cathay_fw-mi the_o passage_n from_o moâ—covia_n to_o cathay_fw-mi and_o be_v therefore_o know_v only_o by_o the_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o merchant_n yet_o be_v it_o apâ—arente_n that_o the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n or_o dwina_n draw_v with_o it_o innumerable_a other_o river_n run_v with_o a_o vehement_a course_n toward_o the_o northe_a and_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o excead_v large_a so_o that_o sail_a by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n ship_n may_v have_v passage_n from_o thence_o to_o cathay_n as_o be_v think_v by_o most_o likely_a conjecture_n cathay_n cathay_n except_o there_o lie_v some_o land_n in_o the_o way_n for_o the_o region_n of_o cathay_n perâ—eyneth_v to_o thextreme_a and_o furtheste_n part_n of_o the_o easte_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o parallel_n of_o thracia_n sivarun_a master_n eliot_n caul_v cathay_n the_o region_n of_o sivarun_a and_o know_v to_o the_o portugal_n in_o india_n when_o they_o sail_v never_o thereunto_o by_o the_o region_n of_o sinara_n and_o malacha_n to_o aurea_n chersonesus_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o certain_a vesture_n make_v of_o sable_n skynne_n by_o which_o only_a argument_n it_o be_v apparente_n that_o the_o city_n of_o cathay_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o scythia_n empire_n the_o goth_n subvert_v the_o roman_a empire_n but_o when_o demetrius_n be_v demand_v whether_o either_o by_o the_o monument_n of_o letter_n or_o by_o fame_n leave_v theym_a of_o their_o predicessour_n they_o have_v any_o knowleage_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o now_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n sense_n subvert_v thempire_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o deface_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o answer_v roman_n the_o north_n region_n conspire_v agein_v the_o roman_n that_o both_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o goth_n of_o the_o name_n of_o king_n totilas_n their_o chief_a capitayne_n be_v of_o famous_a memory_n among_o they_o and_o that_o dyvers_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n region_n conspire_v to_o that_o expedition_n and_o especial_o the_o moscovite_n also_o that_o that_o army_n increase_v of_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o barbarous_a livons_a and_o wander_v tartar_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o cawled_a goth_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o goth_n that_o inhabit_v scondania_n and_o iselande_n be_v the_o auctoure_n of_o that_o invasion_n moscovia_n moscovia_n and_o with_o these_o bound_n be_v the_o moscovite_n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n who_o we_o think_v to_o be_v those_o people_n that_o ptolemy_n cawled_a modocas_n but_o have_v doubtelesse_a at_o this_o day_n their_o name_n of_o the_o river_n moscow_n which_o run_v through_o the_o chief_a city_n mosca_n name_v also_o after_o the_o same_o mosca_n the_o city_n of_o mosca_n this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o moscovia_n aswell_o for_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v in_o manner_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o region_n as_o also_o for_o the_o commodious_a opportunity_n of_o river_n multitude_n of_o house_n and_o strong_a fence_n of_o so_o fair_a and_o goodly_a a_o castle_n for_o the_o city_n be_v extend_v with_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o buyldynge_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n the_o house_n be_v make_v all_o of_o timber_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o parlour_n chamber_n &_o kichin_n of_o large_a room_n yet_o neither_o of_n unseemly_a height_n or_o to_o low_a but_o of_o decent_a measure_n and_o proportion_n close_a richard_z chaste_a celer_fw-la tell_v i_o that_o these_o mast_n be_v sumwhat_o holowe_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o that_o the_o hole_n side_n of_o the_o next_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o whereby_o they_o lie_v very_o close_a for_o they_o have_v great_a tree_n apt_a for_o the_o purpose_n browght_fw-mi from_o the_o foreste_n of_o hercinia_n of_o the_o which_o make_v perfect_o round_o like_o the_o mast_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o lay_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o that_o they_o join_v at_o the_o end_n in_o right_a angle_n where_o be_v make_v very_o fast_a and_o sure_a they_o frame_v their_o house_n thereof_o of_o marvellous_a strength_n with_o smaule_a charge_n and_o in_o very_o short_a tyme._n in_o manner_n all_o the_o house_n have_v private_a garden_n aswell_o for_o pleasure_n as_o commodity_n of_o herb_n whereby_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o disperse_a city_n appear_v very_o great_a all_o the_o ward_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n have_v their_o peculiar_a chapel_n but_o in_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o church_n of_o hour_n ladi_fw-la of_o ample_a and_o goodly_a workemanshyppe_n which_o aristoteles_n of_o bononie_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a knowleadge_n and_o experience_n in_o architecture_n build_v more_o than_o lx_o year_n sense_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o city_n moâ—ca_n the_o castle_n of_o moâ—ca_n a_o little_a ryver_n cawled_a neglina_n which_o dryve_v many_o corn_n mylle_n enteryth_v into_o the_o ryver_n moscus_n and_o make_v almost_o a_o island_n in_o who_o end_n be_v the_o castle_n with_o many_o strong_a tower_v and_o bulwark_n build_v very_o fair_a by_o the_o divise_n of_o italian_a architectur_n that_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n work_n in_o the_o field_n abowt_v the_o city_n be_v a_o incredible_a multitud_n oâ—_n hare_n and_o roe_n buck_n burke_v whitehare_n and_o roe_n burke_v the_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o chase_v or_o pursue_v with_o dog_n or_o net_n except_o only_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n familiar_n and_o strange_a ambassador_n to_o who_o he_o give_v licence_n by_o special_a commandment_n almost_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o two_o
their_o multitude_n and_o with_o what_o great_a army_n they_o assail_v their_o enemy_n they_o either_o in_o the_o strengthe_n and_o valyantenesse_n of_o their_o soldier_n or_o in_o well_o instruct_v their_o army_n and_o fight_v better_o afar_o of_o then_o at_o hand_n and_o therefore_o study_v how_o to_o circumvent_v or_o enclose_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o back_n half_o war_n instrument_n of_o war_n they_o have_v many_o trumpiter_n the_o which_o while_n they_o blow_v all_o at_o once_o after_o their_o manner_n make_v a_o marvelous_a strange_a noise_n they_o have_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o instrument_n which_o they_o caule_v szurna_n these_o they_o blow_v withowte_n seize_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o so_o temper_v the_o same_o and_o hold_v in_o the_o wind_n while_o they_o draw_v more_o that_o the_o noise_n seem_v continual_a without_o intermyssion_n apparel_n the_o moscovite_n and_o tartar_n apparel_n they_o use_v all_o one_o manner_n of_o apparel_n as_o long_a coat_n withowte_n pleyghte_v and_o with_o narrow_a sleave_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hungaryans_n these_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o button_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o tartar_n usinge_v the_o like_a button_n they_o on_o the_o left_a side_n they_o wear_v read_v and_o short_a buskyn_n that_o reach_v not_o to_o their_o knee_n and_o have_v the_o soul_n thereof_o defend_v with_o plate_n of_o iren._n in_o manner_n all_o their_o shirt_n be_v wrought_v with_o dyvers_a colour_n about_o the_o neck_n and_o have_v the_o collar_n and_o ruff_n bysette_v with_o little_a round_n baules_z like_o bead_n of_o silver_n or_o gylted_a copper_n and_o sumtyme_o pearl_n also_o they_o gird_v themselves_o beneath_o the_o belly_n even_o as_o low_o as_o their_o privy_a member_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o boore_o which_o they_o great_o esteem_v as_o do_v at_o this_o day_n the_o spanyarde_n italians_n and_o almain_n the_o province_n of_o moscovia_n be_v neither_o very_a large_a nor_o fruitful_a moscovia_n the_o province_n of_o moscovia_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o fertylytye_n be_v hynder_v with_o sandye_v ground_n which_o either_o with_o to_o much_o dryness_n or_o moist_a kyll_v the_o corn_n furthermore_o the_o immoderate_a and_o sharp_a untemperatenesse_n of_o the_o air_n while_o the_o can_v of_o the_o winter_n overcommethe_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n can_v extreme_o can_v sumtymes_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o corn_n to_o ripe_v for_o the_o can_v be_v there_o sumtyme_o so_o extreme_a that_o like_o as_o with_o we_o in_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o heat_n even_o so_o there_o by_o extreme_a can_v the_o earth_n have_v many_o great_a chynke_n or_o breach_n water_n also_o cast_v into_o the_o air_n and_o spittle_n faul_v from_o on_o his_o mouth_n be_v freeze_a before_o they_o touch_v the_o ground_n i_o myself_o when_o i_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1526._o see_v the_o branch_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n wythyre_v by_o the_o can_v of_o the_o winter_n before_o which_o be_v so_o extreme_a that_o many_o of_o their_o wagoner_n or_o carry_v who_o they_o caule_v gonecz_n be_v find_v freeze_a to_o death_n in_o their_o sleade_v there_o be_v sum_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n lead_v and_o dryve_n their_o cat-tail_n from_o the_o next_o villagy_n to_o moscovia_n dye_v by_o the_o way_n with_o their_o beast_n through_o thextremytie_n of_o the_o can_v furthermore_o the_o same_o year_n many_o player_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o wander_v about_o the_o country_n with_o dance_a bear_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o high_a way_n wild_a bear_v also_o enforce_v thereto_o by_o famyn_v leave_v the_o wood_n and_o run_v here_o and_o there_o into_o dyvers_a villagy_n and_o house_n at_o who_o come_n while_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n forsake_v their_o house_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o field_n many_o of_o they_o peryssh_v through_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o can_v again_o it_o sumtymes_o so_o chance_v that_o in_o summer_n the_o heat_n be_v as_o extreme_a region_n extreme_a heat_n in_o cold_a region_n as_o in_o the_o year_n .1525_o in_o the_o which_o almost_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n and_o grain_n be_v scorch_v and_o burn_v and_o such_o a_o dearth_n of_o corn_n follow_v that_o drought_n that_o that_o which_o before_o be_v bowght_fw-mi for_o three_o dengas_fw-la be_v afterward_o sell_v for_o xx_o or_o xxx_o furthermore_o also_o many_o villagy_n wood_n and_o stack_n of_o corn_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o thextreame_a heat_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o so_o fill_v the_o regyon_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o be_v sore_o hurt_v thereby_o there_o arise_v also_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dark_a and_o thick_a mist_n without_o smoke_n which_o so_o molest_v the_o eye_n that_o many_o lose_v their_o sight_n thereby_o they_o sow_v and_o narysshe_v the_o seade_n of_o melon_n with_o great_a diligence_n in_o certain_a raise_v bed_n mix_v with_o doonge_n whereby_o they_o find_v a_o remedy_n both_o ageyn_v extreme_a can_v and_o heat_n for_o if_o the_o heat_n exceade_v they_o make_v certain_a ryfte_n in_o the_o bed_n as_o it_o be_v breathe_a place_n lest_o the_o seade_n shall_v be_v suffocate_v with_o to_o much_o heat_n and_o if_o the_o can_v be_v extreme_a it_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o muck_n or_o dung_n beast_n lyttle_n beast_n their_o beast_n be_v much_o less_o than_o we_o yet_o not_o all_o withowt_n horn_n as_o one_o have_v write_v for_o i_o have_v there_o see_v ox_n cow_n goat_n and_o ram_n all_o with_o horn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o moscha_n be_v certain_a monastery_n which_o a_o far_a of_o seem_v like_a unto_o a_o city_n they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o house_n mosca_n the_o city_n of_o moâ—covia_n or_o mosca_n and_o that_o the_o syxte_v year_n before_o my_o come_v thither_o the_o prince_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v number_v and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o and_o forty_o thousand_o and_o fyve_o hundred_o house_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o wide_o and_o also_o very_o slabby_a and_o miry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v many_o brydges_n and_o causey_n the_o air_n of_o the_o regyon_n be_v so_o wholesome_a air_n wholesome_a air_n that_o beyond_o the_o spring_n of_o tanais_n especial_o toward_o the_o north_n and_o a_o great_a part_n also_o toward_o the_o easte_n the_o pestilence_n have_v not_o byne_v hard_a of_o sense_n the_o memory_n of_o man_n yet_o have_v they_o sumtimes_o a_o disease_n in_o their_o bowel_n and_o headde_n not_o much_o unlyke_o the_o pestilence_n this_o disease_n they_o caule_v a_o heat_n wherewith_o such_o as_o be_v take_v die_v within_o few_o day_n spoil_n a_o rich_a spoil_n sum_n write_v that_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n and_o son_n of_o basilius_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n sack_v &_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o novogardia_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o from_o thence_o to_o moscovia_n three_o hundred_o sleade_v lade_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o archebysshoppe_n the_o merchant_n citisin_n and_o straungier_n solowki_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o north_n sea_n viii_o leaque_n from_o the_o continent_n between_o solowki_n the_o â—land_n of_o solowki_n dwina_n and_o the_o province_n of_o corela_n how_o far_o it_o be_v dystant_a from_o moscovia_n can_v not_o be_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o senne_n maryssh_n wood_n and_o desolate_a place_n lyinge_v in_o the_o way_n albeit_o sum_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o three_o hundred_o leaque_n from_o moscovia_n &_o two_o hundred_o from_o bieloiesero_n bieloiesero_n bieloiesero_n in_o this_o island_n be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o monastery_n into_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o woman_n or_o virgyn_v to_o enter_v there_o be_v also_o great_a fyssh_v for_o hear_n they_o say_v that_o here_o the_o son_n at_o the_o summer_n equinoctial_a day_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n shine_v continual_o except_o two_o hour_n demetriowe_o be_v a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n distante_fw-la from_o moscovia_n twelve_o leaque_n decline_v from_o the_o west_n sumwhat_o towards_o the_o north_n by_o this_o run_v the_o ryver_n lachroma_fw-mi that_o run_v in_o to_o the_o ryver_n of_o s_n s_z also_o receave_v the_o ryver_n dubna_n which_o unlade_v itself_o in_o uolga_n and_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o thus_o many_o river_n many_o scotfree_a marchaundies_n be_v browght_fw-mi without_o great_a labour_n or_o difficulty_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o the_o ryver_n uolga_n to_o moscovia_n and_o dyvers_a other_o provynce_n &_o city_n abowte_n the_o same_o sea_n the_o trade_n from_o moscocovia_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n bieloiesero_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n be_v situate_a at_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o bieloiesero_n
great_a alexander_n and_o julius_n cesar_n which_o many_o writer_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o this_o place_n cesar._n the_o altar_n of_o alexander_n and_o cesar._n or_o of_o their_o ruin_n i_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a knowleage_n of_o thinhabitaunte_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v oftentimes_o travayl_v these_o place_n furthermore_o the_o soldier_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n maintain_v there_o yearly_a to_o oppress_v thincursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v of_o i_o demand_v hereof_o answer_v that_o they_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n nevertheless_o they_o say_v that_o abowt_n the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n the_o less_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o asoph_n never_o unto_o a_o place_n cawled_a sewerski_n by_o the_o holy_a mountain_n mountain_n the_o holy_a mountain_n they_o see_v certain_a image_n of_o stone_n and_o marble_n tanais_n the_o less_o less_o tanais_n the_o less_o have_v his_o spring_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sewerski_n whereof_o it_o be_v cawled_a donetz_n sewerski_n and_o faul_v into_o tanais_n three_o day_n journey_n above_o asoph_n but_o such_o as_o journey_n from_o moscovia_n to_o asoph_n by_o land_n asoph_n from_o moscovia_n to_o asoph_n they_o pass_v over_o tanais_n abowt_n the_o owlde_v and_o ruinate_v town_n of_o donco_n do_v sumwhat_o turn_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o easte_n in_o the_o which_o place_n if_o a_o right_a line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n to_o the_o spirnge_n of_o the_o same_o moscovia_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o asia_n and_o not_o in_o europe_n europe_n moscovia_n in_o asia_n and_o not_o in_o europe_n ¶_o more_a direct_o from_o moscovia_n to_o cathay_n the_o great_a and_o large_a province_n of_o permia_n permia_n the_o province_n of_o permia_n be_v dystante_fw-la from_o moscovia_n two_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a or_o as_o sum_n say_v three_o hundred_o leaque_n direct_o between_o the_o east_n and_o north_n and_o have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o ryver_n uischora_n which_o run_v ten_o leaque_n beneath_o kamam_fw-la the_o journey_n by_o land_n can_v scarce_o be_v travayl_v thither_o but_o in_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o river_n maryssh_n summer_n maryssh_n in_o summer_n and_o fen_n but_o in_o summer_n this_o journey_n be_v dispatch_v with_o more_o facility_n in_o boat_n or_o smaule_a ship_n by_o uuolochda_n ustiug_n and_o the_o ryver_n uitzechda_n which_o run_v into_o dwina_n xii_o leaque_n from_o ustiug_n dwina_n dwina_n ustiug_v ustiug_v but_o they_o that_o go_v from_o permia_n to_o ustiug_n must_v sail_v up_o the_o ryver_n uischora_n agein_v the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o pass_v over_o certain_a river_n sumtymes_o also_o conveyinge_v their_o boat_n into_o other_o river_n by_o land_n they_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o ustiug_v three_o hundred_o leaque_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o permia_n there_o be_v smaule_a use_n of_o bread_n in_o this_o province_n for_o their_o yearly_a tribute_n tribute_n tribute_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o prince_n fur_n &_o horse_n horse_n fur_n and_o horse_n they_o have_v a_o private_a language_n and_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o which_o one_n steven_n a_o bysshop_n who_o confirm_v they_o yet_o waver_v in_o the_o faith_n do_v invente_v for_o before_o be_v yet_o infant_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o chryste_n they_o slay_v and_o fleyde_v a_o other_o bysshop_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o instruct_v they_o this_o steven_n afterward_o when_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n reign_v be_v take_v for_o a_o faint_a among_o the_o ruthens_n of_o these_o people_n there_o yet_o remain_v many_o idolatour_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o wood_n who_o the_o moonke_n and_o heremite_n that_o go_v thither_o heremite_n monk_n and_o heremite_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o convert_v from_o their_o vain_a error_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o journey_n in_o artach_n as_o they_o do_v in_o many_o place_n of_o russia_n artach_n be_v certain_a long_a patente_n of_o wood_n of_o almost_o syxe_v handful_n in_o length_n patentes_fw-la patentes_fw-la which_o they_o make_v fast_a to_o their_o fiete_a with_o latchette_n &_o therewith_o perform_v their_o iorney_n with_o great_a celerity_n stead_n marcus_n paulus_n write_v that_o these_o dog_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o ass_n and_o that_o they_o uâ—e_v syxe_v to_o one_o stead_n they_o use_v for_o this_o purpose_n great_a dog_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o other_o beast_n with_o the_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o farthel_n on_o sleade_v as_o other_o do_v with_o heart_n in_o other_o place_n as_o we_o will_v further_o declare_v hereafter_o they_o say_v that_o that_o province_n towards_o the_o east_n confine_v with_o the_o province_n cawled_a tumen_n perteyn_v to_o the_o tartar_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o province_n of_o jugaria_n jugaria_fw-la jugaria_fw-la be_v apparente_n by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o moscovite_n caule_v it_o juhra_n with_o a_o aspiration_n and_o caule_v the_o people_n juhrici_fw-la this_o be_v that_o jugaria_n from_o whence_o the_o hungarian_n come_v in_o time_n paste_n hungaria_fw-la hungaria_fw-la possess_v pannonia_n pannonia_n pannonia_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o attila_n attila_n attila_n subdue_v many_o province_n of_o europe_n wherein_o the_o moscovite_n do_v great_o glory_n that_o a_o nation_n subject_v to_o they_o invade_v and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n georgius_n parun_v a_o greek_a bear_v and_o a_o man_n of_o reputation_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n willing_n to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o right_a of_o his_o prince_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polony_n with_o certain_a other_o dominion_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o juharici_fw-la or_o juhgary_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o first_o inhabit_v the_o region_n abowt_v the_o fen_n of_o meoris_n and_o then_o pannonie_n which_o be_v afterward_o cawled_a hungary_n austria_n the_o hygh_a or_o superyor_n hungarye_n be_v cawled_a austria_n by_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n also_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o possess_v the_o region_n of_o moravia_n so_o name_v of_o the_o ryver_n and_o likewise_o pollonie_n polony_n polony_n so_o cawled_a of_o polle_n which_o signify_v a_o plain_n furthermore_o that_o buda_n be_v so_o cawled_a after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o attila_n buda_n buda_n they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o juhgari_fw-la use_v the_o same_o tongue_n that_o do_v the_o hungarian_n the_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o althowgh_n i_o have_v make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o yet_o can_v i_o find_v no_o man_n of_o that_o region_n with_o who_o my_o servant_n be_v expert_a in_o the_o hungarian_a tongue_n may_v speak_v they_z also_o pay_v fur_n for_o their_o tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n fur_n fur_n and_o albeit_o that_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o moscovia_n stone_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o gather_v in_o their_o ocean_n but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n never_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o dwina_n the_o province_n of_o sibier_n sibiâ—r_n sibiâ—r_n confine_v with_o permia_n and_o uuiathka_n the_o which_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o castle_n or_o city_n i_o do_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v in_o this_o the_o ryver_n jaick_n have_v his_o original_n and_o faul_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n they_o say_v that_o this_o region_n be_v deserve_v because_o it_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o tartar_n ermyne_n aspreolos_n i_o thynk_n to_o be_v martens_n yet_o sum_n think_v they_o to_o be_v squerel_n geâ—nerus_n write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v they_o be_v tenâ—eâ—_n cover_v withowt_n with_o the_o skynne_n of_o lion_n &_o within_o â–ª_o with_o the_o skynne_n of_o â—sbles_n and_o ermyne_n or_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o part_n inhabit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o tartar_n schichmamai_n thinhabitante_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n and_o have_v their_o chief_a gain_n by_o the_o fur_n of_o martens_n which_o in_o fairness_n and_o greatness_n excel_v all_o the_o fur_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o province_n yet_o can_v i_o have_v no_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o in_o moscovia_n at_o my_o be_v there_o note_v that_o long_o after_o the_o writing_n of_o this_o history_n at_o rycharde_n chancellor_n his_o first_o be_v in_o moscovia_n duke_n john_n uasilivich_n that_o now_o reign_v subdue_v all_o the_o tartar_n with_o their_o region_n and_o province_n even_o unto_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mart_n town_n of_o astrachan_n &_o the_o caspian_a â—ea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n court_v a_o ambassador_n that_o come_v from_o this_o province_n of_o sibier_n who_o declare_v that_o his_o
only_o of_o one_o ship_n as_o pliny_n and_o mela_n do_v write_v reherse_v the_o testimony_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o suema_n present_v to_o quintus_n metelus_n celeâ—_n lievetenaunt_n of_o france_n nepos_n the_o history_n of_o comelius_fw-la nepos_n certain_a indian_n dryven_v by_o tempest_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o the_o land_n of_o laborador_n or_o bacallaos_n and_o they_o deceive_v in_o their_o colour_n this_o note_v this_o for_o sum_n say_v that_o likewise_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n fredericus_fw-la barbarossa_n certain_a indian_n be_v browght_fw-mi in_o a_o canoa_n from_o the_o city_n of_o lubec_n in_o germany_n lubec_n indian_n in_o lubec_n furthermore_o pope_n aeneas_n silvius_n write_v that_o the_o sarmation_n sea_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o the_o scythian_a germanian_a or_o indian_a sea_n now_o also_o there_o be_v great_a knowleage_n and_o experience_n how_o the_o navigation_n and_o passage_n may_v be_v attempt_v by_o norwayâ—_n and_o other_o north_n region_n under_o the_o same_o north_n sea_n the_o sarmatian_a sea_n and_o to_o follow_v that_o coast_n to_o the_o souâ—h_a sea_n of_o sur_n and_o keep_v that_o course_n by_o the_o tract_n of_o china_n olanus_n gothus_n the_o archbysshop_n of_o upsalia_n and_o bear_v in_o gothlande_n have_v write_v much_o of_o these_o north_n region_n and_o navigation_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n in_o the_o trace_n of_o this_o voyage_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n â—lande_n â—lande_n be_v the_o island_n of_o island_n and_o gruntlande_n gruntlande_n gruntlande_n althowgh_n there_o be_v doubt_n whether_o gruntlande_n be_v a_o island_n or_o part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v xl_o leaques_n from_o lapponia_n lapponia_n lapponia_n and_o sumwhat_o more_o from_o finmarchia_n a_o land_n of_o scandinavia_n in_o europe_n finmarchia_n finmarchia_n the_o people_n of_o greenland_n be_v strong_a man_n and_o of_o coomly_a stature_n they_o sail_v with_o small_a ship_n or_o bark_n cover_v close_o above_o with_o leather_n or_o beast_n hide_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o can_v and_o fish_n gruntlande_n gruntlande_n gruntlande_n as_o sum_n say_v be_v fyftie_a leaque_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o the_o land_n of_o laborador_n laborador_n the_o distance_n from_o greenland_n to_o the_o land_n of_o laborador_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v whether_o this_o land_n be_v continent_n or_o adherent_a with_o gruntlande_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o straight_o of_o sea_n between_o they_o if_o all_o be_v one_o firm_a land_n adjoin_v by_o any_o part_n than_o the_o two_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o join_v together_o abowt_a the_o north_n pole_n or_o under_o it_o or_o beneath_o it_o be_v of_o the_o straight_a if_o it_o be_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o past_o forty_o or_o fifty_o leaque_n from_o finmarche_n to_o grunâ—lanâ—â—_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o althowgh_n there_o be_v any_o suchstraight_a of_o â—iding_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o neighbour_n &_o not_o far_o in_o sunder_o furthermore_o from_o the_o land_n of_o laborador_n by_o th'account_n of_o the_o pilotte_n be_v abowte_n four_o hundred_o leaque_n to_o â—aial_a one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o azore_n azore_n the_o ilandeâ—_n of_o sova_n or_o azore_n otherwise_o cawled_a the_o island_n of_o soria_n lyinge_v in_o the_o west_n ocean_n over_o ageyn_v spain_n also_o by_o their_o account_n the_o land_n of_o laborador_n be_v abowte_fw-mi five_o hundred_o leaque_n from_o irland_n irland_n from_o laborador_n to_o irland_n and_o six_o hundred_o from_o spain_n that_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v sail_v to_o the_o antipode_n that_o be_v such_o as_o go_v fiete_a to_o fiete_n ageyn_v we_o and_o inhabit_v the_o inferior_a hemispherie_n or_o half_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n contrary_a to_o thoppinion_n of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o the_o gentiles_n do_v deny_v that_o there_o may_v be_v any_o passage_n from_o hour_n hemispherie_n or_o half_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o antopides_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o burn_a line_n cawled_a zona_fw-la torrida_fw-la and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n lyinge_v in_o the_o mydde_v way_n whereby_o this_o voyage_n shall_v be_v hynder_v and_o impossible_a as_o macrobius_n write_v macrobius_n macrobius_n at_o large_a in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o dream_n of_o scipio_n of_o the_o chrystyan_n philosopher_n clement_n write_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o pass_v the_o ocean_n clement_n clement_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o late_a time_n seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o deed_n i_o very_o believe_v that_o this_o way_n be_v never_o know_v to_o they_o aswell_o for_o that_o ever_o presuppose_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v impossible_a they_o never_o attempt_v it_o as_o also_o that_o the_o indian_n who_o we_o caule_v antipode_n have_v no_o ship_n sufficient_a for_o so_o long_o and_o difficulte_v a_o navigation_n to_o bring_v they_o knowleage_v hereof_o antipode_n the_o indian_n be_v antipode_n as_o have_v the_o spaniard_n to_o pass_v the_o ocean_n unto_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o this_o present_a this_o voyage_n be_v by_o daily_a experience_n so_o well_o know_v unto_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n that_o they_o can_v in_o manner_n go_v thither_o blyndfielde_n contrary_a to_o thoppinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n i_o will_v here_o omytte_a to_o speak_v of_o many_o ship_n â—hat_n have_v sail_v ordynary_o from_o spain_n to_o india_n and_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o ship_n victoria_fw-la which_z compass_v abowt_n the_o hole_n globe_n of_o the_o world_n and_o touch_v in_o the_o land_n of_o two_o or_o three_o antipode_n 〈◊〉_d the_o ship_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o fine_a return_v to_o spain_n by_o a_o contrary_a way_n whereby_o be_v declare_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o sage_a antiquity_n in_o this_o navigation_n they_o find_v mâ—ny_a secreaâ—es_n thing_n a_o strange_a thing_n among_o the_o which_o this_o be_v strange_a and_o worthy_a memory_n that_o all_o such_o dead_a christian_n as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n lay_v on_o their_o back_n and_o turn_v their_o face_n upwarde_o but_o the_o gentyle_n lay_v all_o groovelyn_n on_o their_o belly_n they_z also_o pâ—rceaved_v the_o son_n and_o moon_n to_o keep_v a_o contrary_a course_n from_o that_o they_o do_v here_o &_o ever_o to_o cast_v the_o shadow_n of_o all_o thing_n toward_o the_o south_n soâ—th_n shadow_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o soâ—th_n which_o thing_n also_o be_v know_v to_o sum_n of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n for_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o son_n rise_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o theym_v that_o live_v in_o the_o thirty_o degree_n on_o other_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a â—ande_n the_o son_n rise_v on_o the_o right_a â—ande_n so_o that_o look_n toward_o the_o son_n they_o turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o north_n whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a that_o they_o affirm_v they_o consume_v three_o year_n lack_v xiiii_o day_n in_o goynâ—e_n and_o come_v magellanus_fw-la the_o voyage_n of_o magellanus_fw-la and_o lose_v a_o day_n in_o their_o account_n whereby_o they_o do_v eat_v flesh_n on_o friday_n and_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n on_o mundaye_n so_o that_o they_o overleap_v a_o day_n not_o fail_v in_o the_o calendar_n and_o keep_v no_o just_a reken_v of_o the_o bisertile_a the_o cause_n whereof_o while_o some_o have_v search_v by_o philosophy_n they_o have_v err_v more_o than_o the_o mariner_n they_o sail_v x._o thousand_o leaque_n and_o xiiii_o mile_n by_o their_o account_n albeit_o they_o shall_v have_v go_v less_o if_o their_o way_n have_v live_v right_a forth_o but_o as_o they_o be_v enforce_v partly_o of_o necessity_n and_o partly_o to_o find_v that_o they_o sowght_fw-mi they_o make_v many_o wyndynge_n and_o turnynge_n they_o traverse_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n syxe_v time_n withowt_n burn_v contrary_a to_o thoppinion_n of_o tâ—e_v owlde_v autour_n they_o remain_v fyve_o month_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tidore_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v antipode_n to_o theym_v of_o guinea_n antipode_n antipode_n guinea_n guinea_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparente_n that_o we_o may_v communicate_v with_o they_o and_o althowgh_n they_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o northe_a star_n yet_o do_v they_o ever_o direct_v their_o course_n thereby_o for_o be_v in_o the_o xl_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n star_n the_o north_n star_n they_o see_v the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n stand_v as_o direct_o toward_o the_o north_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o sea_n mediterraneum_n althowgh_a sum_n say_v that_o it_o lose_v his_o force_n sumwhat_o compass_n the_o needle_n &_o compass_n abowt_v the_o point_n of_o the_o southe_n or_o pole_n antarctic_a they_o see_v a_o little_a white_a cloud_n and_o four_o star_n like_v unto_o to_o cross_v with_o three_o other_o ioyayâ—ge_n thereunto_o which_o resemble_v hour_n septentrion_n and_o be_v indeed_o to_o
and_o often_o time_n die_v for_o extreme_a debility_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o of_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n to_o coomme_v which_o they_o think_v worse_a than_o the_o present_a pain_n prefer_v death_n before_o life_n ure_n the_o pourgeinge_n of_o the_o metal_n from_o the_o ure_n when_o they_o have_v thus_o ground_n the_o stone_n very_a smaule_n they_o cast_v that_o substance_n upon_o broad_a table_n incline_v sumwhat_o steep_a or_o stand_v a_o slope_n and_o cast_v wateâ—_n thereon_o stere_a continual_o the_o say_a powder_n of_o marble_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o earth_n and_o ure_n of_o the_o i_o be_v wassh_v away_o and_o the_o gold_n as_o the_o heavy_a matter_n remain_v on_o the_o table_n when_o they_o have_v doonne_v thus_o often_o time_n they_o overturn_v the_o gold_n continual_o with_o their_o hand_n &_o rub_v it_o with_o thin_a spoonge_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o press_v a_o soft_a earth_n and_o thus_o continewe_v untyll_o the_o pure_a metal_n remain_v like_a unto_o golden_a sand_n gold_n the_o melt_a of_o gold_n after_o that_o this_o preparation_n be_v fynyssh_v other_o workman_n receive_v it_o at_o their_o hand_n by_o measure_n and_o weyght_n cast_v it_o into_o earthen_a pot_n putting_a thereto_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o lead_n with_o bran_n of_o barley_n and_o weed_n of_o the_o sea_n cawled_a reite_n or_o ouse_n these_o thing_n proportion_v accordyng_o they_o close_v the_o pot_n diligent_o with_o cley_n â–ª_o algâ—_n â–ª_o and_o so_o let_v they_o stand_v in_o a_o furnesse_n with_o fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o continual_a day_n and_o nyghte_n in_o which_o space_n all_o other_o thing_n of_o contrary_a mixture_n be_v consume_v only_o the_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o the_o vessel_n sumwhat_o diminyssh_v of_o the_o first_o weyght_n and_o by_o this_o labour_n and_o diligence_n be_v gold_n possess_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o egypt_n whereby_o even_o nature_n herself_o teach_v we_o how_o laborious_a it_o be_v in_o find_v tedious_a in_o pursuinge_v dangerous_a in_o keep_a and_o in_o use_n constitute_v between_o pleasure_n and_o sorrow_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o the_o two_o viage_n make_v out_o of_o england_n into_o guinea_n in_o africa_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o certain_a merchant_n adventurer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n of_o hour_n lord_n m.d.liii_o that_o these_o vyage_n to_o guinea_n be_v place_v after_o the_o book_n of_o metal_n as_o separate_v from_o other_o vyage_n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v that_o after_o i_o have_v delyver_v the_o say_a book_n of_o metal_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o printer_n i_o be_v desire_v by_o certain_a my_o friend_n to_o make_v sum_n mention_v of_o these_o viage_n that_o sum_n memory_n thereof_o may_v remain_v to_o owr_a posterity_n if_o either_o iniquity_n of_o time_n consume_v all_o thing_n or_o ignorance_n creep_a in_o by_o barbarousness_n and_o contempt_n of_o knoweleage_n shall_v hereafter_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n so_o worthy_a attempt_n so_o much_o the_o greatly_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o before_z never_o enterpryse_v by_o englysshe_n man_n or_o at_o the_o jest_n so_o frequent_v as_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v and_o may_v be_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o hour_n merchant_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o hynder_v by_o thambision_n of_o such_o as_o for_o the_o conque_a of_o forty_o or_o fyftie_a mile_n here_o and_o there_o and_o erect_v of_o certain_a fortress_n or_o rather_o blockhouse_n among_o naked_a people_n â–ª_o ambition_n â–ª_o think_v then selue_o worthy_a to_o be_v lord_n of_o half_a the_o world_n envy_v that_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o commodity_n which_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o holy_a possess_v and_o although_o such_o as_o have_v be_v at_o charge_n in_o the_o discover_a and_o conque_a of_o such_o land_n owght_fw-mi by_o good_a reason_n to_o have_v certain_a prâ—uilegies_n preeminency_n and_o tribute_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o to_o speak_v under_o correction_n it_o may_v seem_v sumwhat_o rigorous_a and_o ageyn_v good_a reason_n and_o conscience_n or_o rather_o ageyn_v the_o charity_n that_o owght_fw-mi to_o be_v among_o chrysten_v man_n that_o such_o as_o violente_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o other_o shall_v not_o permit_v other_o friendly_a to_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o marchandies_n in_o place_n never_o or_a seldom_o frequent_v of_o they_o whereby_o their_o trade_n be_v not_o hinder_v in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o themselves_o have_v at_o their_o own_o election_n appoint_v the_o martes_fw-la of_o their_o traffic_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o this_o present_v it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n to_o accuse_v or_o defend_v approve_v or_o improve_v i_o will_v cease_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a hereof_o and_o proceade_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o voyage_n as_o brief_o and_o faithful_o as_o i_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o same_o by_o thinformation_n of_o such_o credible_a person_n as_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a omytting_a to_o speak_v of_o many_o particular_a thing_n not_o great_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v which_o nevertheless_o with_o also_o thexact_a course_n of_o the_o navigation_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o voyage_n and_o if_o herein_o favour_n or_o frendshyppe_n shall_v perhaps_o cause_v sum_n to_o think_v that_o sum_n have_v be_v sharp_o touch_v let_v they_o lay_v a_o part_n favour_n and_o friendship_n and_o gyve_v place_n to_o truth_n that_o honest_a man_n may_v receive_v praise_n for_o well_o do_v and_o lewd_a person_n reproach_n as_o the_o just_a stipend_n of_o their_o evyll_n desert_n whereby_o other_o may_v be_v deter_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o virtuous_a man_n encourage_v to_o proceade_v in_o honest_a attempt_n but_o that_o these_o vyage_n may_v be_v more_o plain_o understode_v of_o all_o man_n i_o have_v thowght_fw-mi good_a for_o this_o purpose_n before_o i_o entreat_v hereof_o to_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n be_v that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n africa_n africa_n on_o who_o west_n side_n begyn_v the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n at_o cabo_n uerde_v abowte_n the_o xii_o degree_n in_o latitude_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n guinea_n the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o two_o degree_n in_o longitude_n from_o the_o measure_a line_n so_o running_a from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o by_o east_n in_o sum_n place_n within_o v._o iiii_o and_o iii_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o so_o forth_o in_o manner_n direct_o east_n and_o by_o north_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xxxvi_o degree_n or_o there_o abowt_a in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n as_o shall_v more_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o descryption_n of_o the_o second_o voyage_n ¶_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n in_o africa_n the_o less_o be_v these_o kyngedome_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n and_o constantina_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o tune_n ton_n ton_n and_o also_o the_o region_n of_o bugia_n bugia_n bugia_n tripoli_n triâ—oli_fw-la triâ—oli_fw-la and_o â—zzab_v this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v very_o baren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a desert_n as_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n and_o barcha_n numidia_n numidia_n the_o principal_a port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n be_v these_o goletta_n bizerta_n portofarnia_n bova_n and_o stora_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o tune_n be_v constantia_n and_o bova_n with_o dyvers_a other_o ton_n island_n of_o ton_n under_o this_o kingdom_n be_v many_o island_n as_o zerbi_n lampadola_n pantalarea_n limoso_fw-la beit_n gamelaro_n and_o malta_n where_o at_o this_o present_n be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o rhodes_n malta_n malta_n under_o the_o southe_n of_o this_o of_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a desert_n of_o libya_n libya_n the_o diserte_n of_o libya_n all_o the_o nation_n this_o africa_n the_o less_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o machomet_n and_o a_o rustical_a people_n lyve_v scatter_v in_o vyllage_n the_o best_a of_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v barbaria_n lyinge_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n barbary_n barbary_n mauritania_n now_o cawled_a barbaria_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n mauritania_n mauritania_n as_o mauritania_n tingitania_n and_o cesariensis_n mauritania_n tingitania_n be_v now_o cawled_a the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marrocko_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o fe_n be_v cawled_a fessa_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o marrocko_n maâ—rock_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o maâ—rock_n be_v name_v marrocko_n mauritania_n cesariensis_n be_v at_o this_o day_n cawled_a the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n tremesin_n tremesin_n with_o also_o the_o city_n cawled_a tremisen_v or_o telensin_n this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o desert_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n to_o the_o city_n of_o oram_n with_o the_o port_n of_o
seleucus_n nicanor_n which_o attempt_v to_o cut_v in_o sundre_v certain_a place_n cawled_a isthmi_n be_v narowe_n portion_n of_o land_n so_o divide_v two_o sea_n that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o never_o finissh_v that_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n be_v hynder_v either_o by_o death_n enterprise_n the_o reward_n of_o noble_a enterprise_n war_n or_o other_o chance_n the_o ancient_a roman_n &_o greek_n give_v such_o glory_n unto_o they_o that_o have_v either_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o common_a welthe_n or_o otherwise_o attempt_v such_o great_a enterprise_n as_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o mankind_n that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o cause_v image_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n juery_n and_o marble_n to_o be_v make_v to_o their_o likeness_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v place_v in_o their_o solemn_a haule_n palaice_n or_o temple_n with_o certain_a verse_n make_v to_o the_o comnendation_n of_o they_o who_o the_o image_n represent_v and_o thâ—s_v no_o less_o to_o provoke_v and_o encourage_v other_o forward_o nature_n to_o themulaâ—ion_n of_o their_o virtue_n than_o alâ—o_o to_o geve_v they_o the_o due_a honour_n of_o their_o just_a desert_n and_o sure_o if_o â—uer_o sense_n the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n any_o enterprise_n have_v deserve_v great_a praise_n as_o a_o thing_n atchyve_v by_o man_n of_o heroical_a virtue_n doubtless_o there_o be_v never_o any_o more_o worthy_a commendation_n and_o admiration_n than_o be_v that_o which_o hour_n nation_n have_v attempt_v by_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o discover_v the_o mighty_a and_o scotfree_a empire_n of_o cathay_n sea_n the_o voyage_n to_o caâ—hay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n by_o whâ—ch_a voyage_n not_o only_a gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n may_v be_v browght_fw-mi hither_o by_o a_o safe_a and_o short_a way_n but_o also_o much_o great_a matter_n may_v hereof_o ensue_v in_o time_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o gyve_v unto_o christian_a man_n such_o passage_n into_o those_o region_n whereby_o such_o familiarity_n may_v further_o grow_v between_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o cathay_n that_o as_o write_v haytho_n de_fw-fr societate_fw-la christianorum_fw-la et_fw-la tartarorum_n there_o can_v nothing_o be_v imagine_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o turk_n if_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n and_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o one_o side_n sophy_n society_n between_o the_o thebans_n and_o the_o christian_n the_o turk_n the_o sophy_n and_o the_o christian_a prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v with_o one_o consent_n invade_v his_o dominion_n as_o do_v tamburlanes_n themperoure_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o abowte_n the_o baiasetes_n tambulanes_n baiasetes_n year_n of_o christ_n m._n ccc.lxxxxviii_n take_v prisoner_n baiasetes_n ottomanus_n themperoure_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n in_o one_o battle_n beside_o many_o other_o great_a victory_n as_o yowe_o may_v further_o read_v in_o this_o book_n in_o the_o history_n of_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la and_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o preface_n it_o may_v suffice_v ¶_o to_o the_o most_o noble_a prince_n and_o catholic_a king_n charles_n peter_z martyr_n of_o angleria_n wysh_v perpetual_a felicity_n the_o divine_a providence_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o first_o create_v the_o world_n have_v reserve_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o knowleage_n of_o the_o great_a and_o large_a ocean_n sea_n day_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o ocean_n unknowen_a to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o which_o time_n he_o have_v open_v the_o same_o chief_o unto_o yowe_o most_o mighty_a prince_n by_o the_o good_a fortune_n and_o happy_a success_n of_o your_o grandfather_n by_o your_o mother_n side_n the_o same_o providence_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o destiny_n have_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o my_o native_a country_n of_o milane_n and_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o i_o continue_v almost_o ten_o year_n into_o spain_n that_o i_o may_v particular_o collecte_n these_o marvellous_a and_o new_a thing_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o perhaps_o have_v line_n drown_v in_o the_o whirlpool_n of_o oblivion_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o spanyarde_n man_n worthy_a great_a commendation_n have_v only_o care_n to_o the_o general_a invention_n of_o these_o thing_n notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o challenge_v unto_o i_o only_o the_o thanks_n of_o the_o travail_n bestow_v herein_o whereas_o the_o chief_a reward_n thereof_o be_v due_a to_o ascanius_n vicounte_v cardinal_n ascanius_n cardinal_n ascanius_n who_o perceave_v that_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o war_n of_o granatum_fw-la moor_n the_o war_n of_o granatum_fw-la ageyn_v the_o moor_n dissuade_v i_o from_o my_o purpose_n but_o see_v that_o i_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o depart_v exhort_v and_o require_v i_o to_o write_v unto_o he_o such_o news_n as_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v i_o take_v therefore_o my_o journey_n into_o spain_n chief_o for_o the_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o see_v thexpedition_n which_o be_v prepare_v ageyn_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o italye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n among_o the_o prince_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o wherewith_o i_o may_v feed_v my_o wit_n be_v a_o young_a man_n desirous_a of_o knowleage_n and_o experience_n of_o thing_n i_o be_v therefore_o present_a at_o the_o war_n from_o whence_o i_o write_v to_o cardinal_n ascanius_n and_o by_o sundry_a epistel_n certify_v he_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o think_v most_o woorthye_a to_o be_v put_v in_o memory_n but_o when_o i_o perceave_v that_o his_o fortunâ—_n be_v turn_v from_o a_o natural_a mother_n to_o a_o steppedame_n i_o cease_v from_o writing_a yet_o after_o i_o see_v that_o by_o thoverthrowe_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o hour_n faith_n spain_n be_v pourge_v of_o the_o moor_n as_o of_o a_o evyll_n weed_n pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n je_v i_o shall_v bestow_v my_o slippery_a year_n in_o unprofitable_a idleness_n i_o be_v mind_v to_o return_v to_o italy_n but_o the_o singular_a benignity_n of_o both_o the_o catholyke_a king_n and_o queen_n now_o depart_v and_o their_o large_a promise_n toward_o i_o upon_o my_o return_n from_o my_o legacy_n of_o babylon_n detain_v i_o from_o my_o purpose_n egypte_n the_o autour_fw-fr be_v â—ent_a ambassador_n to_o the_o soltane_n of_o alcayr_a in_o egypte_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o draw_v back_o my_o foot_n aswell_o for_o that_o i_o see_v in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n at_o this_o time_n the_o like_o worthy_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o also_o that_o in_o manner_n throwgh_n out_o all_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n i_o perceave_v all_o thing_n to_o run_v headelonge_v into_o ruin_n war_n italy_n disquiet_v with_o war_n the_o country_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o make_v fat_a with_o humane_a bludde_n the_o city_n sack_v virgin_n and_o matron_n with_o their_o god_n and_o possession_n carry_v away_o as_o captâ—ues_n and_o miserable_a innocent_n without_o offence_n to_o be_v slay_v unarm_v within_o their_o own_o house_n of_o the_o which_o calamity_n water_n the_o sequeles_a of_o water_n i_o do_v not_o only_o hear_v the_o lamentable_a owtcrye_n but_o do_v also_o feel_v the_o same_o for_o even_o the_o bludde_n of_o my_o own_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n be_v not_o free_a from_o that_o cruelty_n as_o i_o be_v therefore_o muse_v with_o myself_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o cardinal_n of_o arragonie_n after_o that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o my_o decade_n write_v to_o ascanius_n require_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n fredrick_n his_o uncle_n fredrick_n king_n fredrick_n to_o put_v forth_o the_o other_o eight_o epistell_n book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o while_o i_o be_v void_a of_o all_o care_n as_o touching_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o apostolical_a messenger_n of_o the_o bysshopppe_n of_o rome_n leo_n the_o ten_o rome_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o â–ª_o byshoppe_n of_o rome_n by_o who_o wholesome_a counsel_n and_o authority_n we_o trust_v the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n shall_v be_v fynyssh_v raise_v i_o as_o it_o be_v from_o sleep_v and_o encorage_v i_o to_o proceade_v as_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o his_o holiness_n i_o write_v two_o decade_n compryse_v in_o short_a book_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o epistel_n and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v print_v withowt_n my_o advice_n as_o shall_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n follow_v but_o now_o i_o return_v to_o you_o most_o noble_a prince_n from_o who_o i_o have_v sumwhat_o digress_v moor_n spain_n subdue_v from_o the_o moor_n therefore_o whereas_o your_o graundefather_n by_o yowre_a moother_n side_n have_v subdue_v all_o spain_n
under_o your_o dominion_n except_o only_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v also_o leave_v yowe_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o fruitful_a island_n of_o owr_a sea_n naples_n the_o kyndome_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v sure_o a_o great_a thing_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o hour_n cronacle_n but_o not_o offend_n the_o reverence_n due_a to_o hour_n predicessour_n what_o so_o ever_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v do_v or_o write_v to_o this_o day_n world_n note_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o my_o judgement_n seem_v but_o little_a if_o we_o consider_v what_o new_a land_n and_o country_n what_o new_a sea_n what_o sundry_a nation_n and_o tongue_n what_o goldemyne_v what_o treasury_n of_o pearl_n they_o have_v leave_v unto_o yowre_a highness_n beside_o other_o revenue_n the_o which_o what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o great_a these_o three_o decade_n shall_v declare_v come_v therefore_o most_o noble_a prince_n elect_v of_o god_n and_o enjoy_v that_o high_a estate_n of_o thing_n not_o yet_o understode_v to_o man_n we_o offer_v unto_o yowe_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n hitherto_o unknowen_a and_o burn_v by_o the_o furious_a heat_n of_o the_o son_n and_o unhabitable_a after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n a_o few_o except_v writer_n the_o temperatnes_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a unknowen_a to_o the_o owlde_v writer_n but_o now_o find_v to_o be_v most_o replenissh_v with_o people_n fair_a fruitful_a and_o most_o fortunate_a with_o a_o thowsande_n island_n crown_v with_o gold_n and_o beautiful_a â—erles_n beside_o that_o great_a portion_n of_o earth_n suppose_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n exceed_a in_o quantity_n three_o europe_n europe_n continente_fw-la or_o firm_a land_n as_o bygge_v as_o three_o europe_n come_v therefore_o and_o embrace_v this_o new_a world_n and_o suffer_v we_o no_o long_o to_o consume_v in_o desire_n of_o your_o presence_n from_o hence_o from_o hence_o i_o say_v mooste_o noble_a young_a prince_n shall_v instrument_n be_v prepare_v for_o you_o conquest_n riches_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o conquest_n whereby_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v under_o your_o obeisance_n and_o thus_o i_o bid_v your_o majesty_n farewell_n to_o who_o taste_n if_o i_o shall_v perceive_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o my_o tyllage_n to_o be_v delectable_a i_o will_v hereafter_o do_v my_o endevoure_n that_o yowe_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o more_o abundaunt_o from_o madrid_n the_o day_n before_o the_o calende_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o chryste_n m._n d._n xvi_n finis_fw-la the_o first_o decade_n ¶_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o decade_n of_o the_o ocean_n write_v by_o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n milenoes_n counsiler_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o protonotary_n apostolical_a to_o ascanius_n sphorcia_n viscount_n cardinal_n etc._n etc._n the_o reverend_a and_o thanckefull_n antiquite_v be_v accustom_v to_o eastern_a those_o man_n as_o god_n vertâ—e_n the_o reward_n of_o vertâ—e_n by_o who_o industry_n and_o magnanimity_n such_o land_n and_o region_n be_v discover_v as_o be_v unknowen_a to_o their_o predicessoure_n but_o unto_o we_o have_v only_o one_o god_n who_o we_o honour_v in_o triplicity_n of_o person_n this_o rest_v that_o albeit_o we_o do_v not_o worship_n that_o kind_n of_o man_n with_o divine_a honour_n yet_o do_v we_o reverence_v they_o and_o worthy_o marvel_v at_o their_o noble_a act_n and_o enterprise_n unto_o king_n and_o prince_n we_o gyve_v due_a obeisance_n by_o who_o governaunce_n and_o furtherance_n they_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o perfurme_v their_o attempt_n we_o commend_v both_o and_o for_o their_o just_a desert_n worthy_o extol_v they_o wherefore_o as_o concern_v the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n ocean_n the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n late_o discover_v &_o of_o the_o auctour_n of_o the_o same_o which_o thing_n you_o desire_v by_o your_o letter_n to_o know_v i_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o first_o auctoure_n thereof_o least_o i_o be_v injurious_a to_o any_o man_n take_v it_o therefore_o as_o follow_v ¶_o christophorus_n colonus_n other_o wise_a call_v columbus_n a_o gentleman_n of_o italy_n colonus_n christophorus_n colonus_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o genua_n persuade_v fernando_n and_o elyzabeth_n catholic_a prince_n that_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o find_v certain_a island_n of_o india_n â–ª_o india_n â–ª_o never_o unto_o hour_n ocean_n sea_n if_o they_o will_v furnysshe_v he_o with_o shyppe_n and_o other_o thing_n appertain_v affyrminge_v that_o thereby_o not_o only_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v be_v enlarge_v but_o spain_n also_o enrych_v by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n which_o may_v be_v find_v there_o at_o the_o lenghte_n three_o shyppe_n be_v appoint_v he_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v a_o great_a caracte_n with_o deck_v and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v light_a merchant_n shyppe_n without_o deck_v which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v caravelas_n thus_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o cost_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o calende_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1492._o and_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o voyage_n colonus_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o colonus_n be_v accompany_v with_o c_o c._n xx_o spanyarde_n the_o fortunate_a island_n as_o many_o think_v they_o to_o be_v which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v canariae_fw-la canary_n the_o island_n of_o canary_n find_v but_o of_o late_a day_n be_v distaunte_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n male_a gades_n or_o call_v male_a a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n accord_v to_o their_o account_n for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v distant_a three_o hundred_o leaque_n sea_n a_o leaque_fw-la what_o it_o contain_v by_o sea_n whereas_o such_o as_o be_v expert_a sea_n man_n affirm_v that_o every_o leaque_fw-la contain_v four_o mile_n after_o their_o supputation_n these_o island_n be_v call_v fortunate_a island_n the_o 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which_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n gold_n gold_n when_o they_o that_o go_v to_o search_v the_o region_n be_v return_v they_o report_v marvellous_a thing_n as_o touchinge_v the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o region_n frome_n these_o mountain_n descend_v four_o great_a river_n river_n four_o great_a river_n which_o by_o the_o marvellous_a industrye_n of_o nature_n divide_v the_o hole_n island_n into_o four_o part_n in_o manner_n equal_a overspreadinge_n and_o wateringe_v the_o hole_n island_n with_o their_o branch_n of_o these_o four_o river_n the_o one_o reach_v toward_o the_o easte_n this_o the_o inhabitant_n caule_v junna_n a_o other_o toward_o the_o west_n and_o be_v cawled_a attibunicus_n the_o third_o toward_o the_o northe_a name_v jachem_n the_o last_o reach_v into_o the_o southe_n and_o be_v cawled_a naiba_n the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n the_o admiral_n himself_o with_o all_o his_o horse_n man_n and_o four_o hundred_o footman_n cibana_n the_o golden_a 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etc._n but_o so_o far_o esteem_v it_o as_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o artificer_n have_v fashion_v it_o in_o any_o coomely_a form_n for_o who_o do_v great_o esteem_v rowgh_n marble_n or_o unwrought_a juerye_z but_o if_o they_o be_v wrought_v with_o the_o cunning_a hand_n of_o phidias_n or_o praxiteles_n and_o shape_v to_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o fair_a nymph_n or_o fayere_n of_o the_o sea_n cawled_a nereiades_n or_o the_o fair_n of_o the_o wood_n cawled_a hamadryad_n they_o shall_v never_o lack_v byer_n beside_o this_o owld_a man_n there_o come_v also_o dyvers_a other_o brynginge_v with_o they_o pypple_a stone_n of_o gold_n weigh_v ten_o or_o xii_o dam_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o gather_v that_o gold_n there_o be_v find_v suntyme_o stone_n of_o gold_n as_o bygge_v as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o child_n when_o he_o have_v tarry_v hear_v a_o few_o day_n child_n stone_n of_o gold_n as_o big_a as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o child_n he_o send_v one_o luxanus_n a_o noble_a young_a gentylman_n with_o a_o few_o arm_a man_n to_o search_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o region_n who_o at_o his_o return_n report_v that_o thinhabitante_n show_v he_o great_a thing_n they_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o here_o before_o but_o he_o do_v open_o declare_v nothing_o thereof_o which_o they_o think_v be_v do_v by_o the_o admirales_n commandment_n they_o have_v wood_n full_a of_o certain_a spyce_n â–ª_o spyce_n â–ª_o but_o not_o such_o as_o we_o common_o use_v these_o they_o gather_v even_o as_o they_o do_v gold_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o their_o purpose_n every_o man_n for_o himself_o to_o exchange_v the_o same_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o country_n adjoininge_v to_o they_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o lack_v as_o dyssh_n pot_n stool_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_n as_o luxanus_n return_v to_o the_o admiral_n which_o be_v about_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n he_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n certain_a wild_a vine_n ripe_a and_o of_o pleasant_a taste_n taste_n wild_a vine_n of_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o thinhabitante_n pass_v not_o on_o they_o this_o region_n though_o it_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o rock_n and_o be_v therefore_o cawled_a cibana_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o stone_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o replenysh_v with_o tree_n and_o pasture_n mountain_n fruitful_a mountain_n you_o they_o instant_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o grass_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v cut_v it_o grow_v ageyne_v within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n high_o than_o wheat_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o shower_n of_o rain_n do_v fall_n in_o this_o region_n whereof_o the_o river_n and_o flood_n have_v their_o increase_n in_o every_o of_o the_o which_o gold_n be_v find_v myrte_n with_o sand_n in_o all_o place_n they_o judge_v that_o the_o gold_n be_v dryven_v from_o the_o mountain_n mountain_n gold_n in_o the_o land_n of_o river_n faulinge_v from_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o vehement_a course_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o fall_n from_o the_o same_o and_o run_v into_o the_o river_n the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n be_v give_v to_o idelnes_n and_o play_n idelnes_n liberty_n and_o idelnes_n for_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n sit_v quake_v for_o can_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n can_v the_o mountain_n be_v can_v &_o have_v rather_o so_o wander_v uppe_o and_o down_o id_o then_o take_v the_o peine_n to_o make_v they_o apparel_n whereas_o they_o have_v wood_n full_a of_o gossampine_n cotton_n but_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o vale_n or_o plain_n feel_v no_o can_v in_o winter_n when_o the_o admiral_n have_v thus_o search_v the_o begin_v of_o the_o region_n of_o cibana_n he_o repair_v to_o isabel_n for_o so_o he_o name_v the_o city_n where_o leave_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o island_n with_o his_o deputy_n he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o search_v further_o the_o lymette_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n or_o johanna_n which_o he_o yet_o doubt_v to_o be_v the_o firm_a land_n cuba_n the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o distant_a from_o hispaniola_n only_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o mile_n this_o do_v he_o with_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n caul_v to_o remembrance_n the_o king_n commandment_n who_o will_v he_o first_o with_o all_o celerity_n to_o over_o run_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o new_a island_n jest_n any_o other_o prince_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n attempt_v to_o invade_v the_o same_o &c_n lest_o any_o other_o prince_n &c_n &c_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n affirm_v that_o it_o perteyn_v only_o to_o he_o to_o discover_v these_o unknowen_a land_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n alexander_n the_o vi_o to_o avoid_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o dissension_n spaniard_n dissension_v between_o the_o
admiral_n of_o the_o ocean_n return_v as_o he_o suppose_v from_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n of_o east_n india_n india_n easte_n india_n have_v advertisement_n that_o his_o brother_n boilus_fw-la &_o one_o peter_n margarita_n a_o owld_a familiar_a of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o noble_a man_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n absence_n the_o spanyardeâ—_n rebelle_n in_o the_o â—_z absence_n be_v of_o corrupt_a mind_n ageyn_v he_o depart_v into_o spain_n wherefore_o as_o well_o to_o purge_v he_o of_o such_o crime_n as_o they_o shall_v ley_z to_o his_o charge_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o supply_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o which_o be_v return_v &_o especial_o to_o provyde_v for_o victual_n as_o wheat_n wine_n oil_n and_o such_o other_o which_o the_o spanyarde_n be_v accustom_v to_o eat_v because_o they_o can_v not_o yet_o well_o agree_v with_o such_o meat_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o island_n determine_v short_o to_o take_v his_o voyage_n into_o spain_n but_o what_o he_o do_v before_o his_o departure_n i_o will_v brefe_o rehearse_v the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n which_o have_v hitherto_o live_v quiet_o and_o content_a with_o their_o little_a which_o they_o thowght_fw-mi abundante_fw-la rebel_n the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n rebel_n whereas_o they_o now_o perceave_v that_o hour_n man_n begin_v to_o fasten_v foot_n within_o their_o region_n and_o to_o bear_v rule_n among_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n so_o grevous_o that_o they_o thowght_fw-mi nothing_o else_o but_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v utter_o destroy_v they_o and_o for_o ever_o abolysshe_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o name_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o man_n the_o spanyarde_n i_o mean_v which_o follow_v the_o admiral_n in_o that_o navigation_n mâ—sbehavour_n the_o spaniard_n mâ—sbehavour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unruly_a regard_v nothing_o but_o idleness_n play_n and_o liberty_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n abstain_v from_o injury_n ravyshing_n the_o woman_n of_o the_o island_n before_o the_o face_n of_o their_o husband_n father_n and_o brother_n by_o which_o their_o abominable_a mysde_v maynour_n they_o disquiet_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o thinhabitante_n in_o so_o much_o that_o where_o so_o ever_o they_o find_v any_o of_o hour_n man_n unprepared_a they_o slay_v they_o with_o such_o fyercenes_n and_o gladness_n as_o thowgh_a they_o have_v offer_v sacryfyce_n to_o god_n intend_n therefore_o to_o pacify_v their_o trouble_a mind_n and_o to_o punyshe_v they_o that_o slay_v his_o man_n before_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o he_o send_v for_o the_o king_n of_o that_o vale_n which_o in_o the_o book_n before_o we_o describe_v to_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o region_n of_o cibava_n this_o king_n name_n be_v guarionexius_n interpreter_n guarionexius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o greatyale_n didacus_n the_o interpreter_n who_o the_o more_o streyght_o to_o concyle_v unto_o he_o the_o frendeshyppe_n of_o the_o admiral_n give_v his_o sister_n to_o wife_n to_o didacus_n a_o man_n from_o his_o chyldes_n age_n browght_fw-mi up_o with_o the_o admiral_n who_o he_o use_v for_o his_o interpretoure_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cuba_n after_o this_o he_o send_v for_o caunaboa_n cawled_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n for_o this_o caunaboa_n gold_n caunaboa_n the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gold_n he_o send_v one_o capitayne_v hoieda_n who_o the_o ditionary_n of_o caunaboa_n have_v enforce_v to_o keep_v his_o howl_v bysiegeinge_v for_o the_o space_n of_o xxx_o day_n the_o fortress_n of_o faint_a thomas_n in_o the_o which_o hoieda_n with_o his_o fyftie_a soldier_n stand_v at_o their_o defence_n untyll_o the_o come_n of_o the_o admiral_n while_o hoieda_n remain_v with_o caunaboa_n hoieda_fw-la capitayne_n hoieda_fw-la many_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dyvers_a region_n be_v send_v to_o caunaboa_n persuadinge_n he_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o permit_v the_o christian_n to_o inhabit_v the_o island_n except_o he_o have_v rather_o serve_v then_o rule_n on_o the_o other_o party_n hoieda_n advertise_v caunaboa_n to_o go_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o to_o make_v a_o league_n of_o frendeship_n with_o he_o but_o the_o ambassador_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n threaten_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v so_o do_v the_o other_o king_n will_v invade_v his_o region_n but_o hoieda_n answer_v theym_a ageyne_n that_o whereas_o they_o conspire_v to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n they_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v browght_fw-mi to_o servitude_n &_o destruction_n if_o they_o intend_v to_o resist_v or_o keep_v war_n agein_v the_o christian_n thus_o caunaboa_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o spanyardeâ—_n king_n caunaboa_n â—ad_v sâ—ain_o the_o spanyardeâ—_n be_v troubele_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n beat_v with_o contrary_a flood_n &_o much_o more_o vex_v with_o the_o storm_n of_o his_o gyltie_n conscience_n for_o that_o he_o have_v privily_o slay_v twenty_o of_o hour_n man_n under_o pretence_n of_o peace_n fear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o admiral_n but_o at_o the_o length_n have_v excogitated_a this_o deceit_n death_n caunaboa_n conspire_v the_o admiralleâ—_n death_n to_o have_v slay_v the_o admiral_n and_o his_o coompany_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n if_o opportunity_n will_v so_o have_v serve_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o admiral_n with_o his_o hole_n family_n and_o many_o other_o wait_v on_o he_o arm_v after_o their_o manner_n be_v demand_v why_o he_o browght_fw-mi so_o great_a a_o rout_n of_o man_n with_o he_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o decente_fw-la for_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o house_n without_o such_o a_o band_n of_o man_n but_o the_o thing_n chance_v much_o otherwise_o then_o he_o look_v for_o for_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o other_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o way_n he_o begin_v to_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o house_n hoieda_n with_o many_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n fain_o fair_a word_n make_v fool_n fain_o browght_fw-mi he_o to_o the_o admiral_n at_o who_o commandment_n he_o be_v immediate_o take_v &_o put_v in_o prison_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o hour_n man_n be_v not_o long_o from_o their_o body_n unrevenged_a thus_o caunaboa_n with_o all_o his_o family_n be_v take_v the_o admiral_n be_v determine_v to_o run_v over_o the_o island_n but_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o there_o be_v such_o famine_n among_o thinhabitante_n hispaniola_n famine_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n that_o there_o be_v alredye_n fyftie_a thousand_o man_n dead_a thereof_o and_o that_o they_o die_v yet_o daily_o as_o it_o be_v cotton_n sheep_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v their_o own_o obstinacy_n and_o forwardness_n for_o where_o as_o they_o see_v that_o hour_n man_n intend_v to_o choose_v they_o a_o dwell_a place_n in_o the_o island_n suppose_v that_o they_o may_v have_v drive_v they_o from_o thence_o if_o the_o vytaile_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v fail_v they_o determine_v with_o themselves_o not_o only_o to_o leave_v sow_v and_o plant_v but_o also_o to_o destroy_v and_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o region_n famine_n the_o hunger_n of_o gold_n cause_v great_a famine_n that_o which_o they_o have_v alredye_n sow_v of_o both_o kynde_n of_o bread_n whereof_o we_o make_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o book_n but_o especial_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n otherwise_o cawled_a cipanga_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v knoweleage_v that_o the_o gold_n which_o abund_v in_o that_o region_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o detain_v hour_n man_n in_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v forth_o a_o capitayne_n with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n to_o search_v the_o sowthe_a side_n of_o the_o island_n who_o at_o his_o return_n report_v that_o throwghe_o out_o all_o the_o region_n that_o he_o travayl_v there_o be_v such_o scarsenes_n of_o bread_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o xvi_o day_n he_o eat_v nowght_fw-mi elles_fw-fr but_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o of_o young_a date_n tree_n or_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o wild_a tree_n but_o guarionexius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o vale_n lyinge_v beneath_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n who_o kyngedoome_v be_v not_o so_o waste_v as_o the_o other_o give_v hour_n man_n certain_a vytayle_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o both_o that_o the_o journey_n may_v be_v the_o short_a and_o also_o that_o hour_n man_n may_v have_v more_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n if_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v hereafter_o rebel_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o build_v a_o other_o fortesse_n which_o he_o cawled_a the_o tower_n of_o conception_n between_o the_o city_n of_o
isabel_n and_o saint_n thomas_n fortress_n conception_n the_o tower_n of_o conception_n in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o guarionexius_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o cibava_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v a_o fair_a ryver_n of_o wholesome_a water_n running_a hard_o by_o the_o same_o thus_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v new_a buyldynge_n to_o be_v daily_o erect_v and_o hour_n ship_n lie_v in_o the_o haven_n rot_a and_o half_o break_v they_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o any_o hope_n of_o liberty_n &_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o hevie_a â—here_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o conception_n searching_n diligent_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a king_n which_o give_v they_o a_o mass_n of_o rude_a gold_n as_o bygge_v as_o a_o man_n fist_n weigh_v twenty_o unce_n ounce_n a_o mass_n of_o gold_n weighinge_a twenty_o ounce_n this_o gold_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o ryver_n but_o in_o a_o heap_n of_o dry_a earth_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o stone_n cawled_a tofus_n tofus_n tofus_n which_o be_v soon_o resolve_v into_o sand_n this_o mass_n of_o gold_n i_o myself_o see_v in_o castille_n in_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o methymna_n campi_n where_o the_o court_n lie_v all_o that_o winter_n i_o see_v also_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o pure_a electrum_n gold_n electrum_n be_v a_o metal_n natural_o mix_v of_o one_o portion_n of_o gold_n &_o another_o of_o â—iluer_n be_v of_o property_n to_o bewray_v poison_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o owlde_v time_n in_o great_a estimation_n than_o gold_n of_o the_o which_o bell_n and_o apothecary_n mortar_n and_o many_o such_o other_o vessel_n and_o instrument_n may_v be_v make_v as_o be_v in_o owlde_v time_n of_o copper_n of_o the_o city_n of_o corinthus_n this_o piece_n of_o electrum_n be_v of_o such_o weight_n that_o i_o be_v not_o only_o with_o both_o my_o hand_n unable_a to_o lift_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o not_o of_o strengthe_n to_o remove_v it_o either_o one_o way_n or_o a_o other_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o weigh_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n after_o viii_o unce_n to_o the_o pound_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a prince_n and_o leave_v he_o by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o thinhabitante_n yet_o live_v electrum_n be_v not_o where_o dig_v yet_o know_v they_o where_o the_o my_o thereof_o be_v electrum_n the_o mine_n of_o electrum_n but_o hour_n man_n with_o much_o ado_n can_v hardly_o cause_v they_o to_o show_v they_o the_o place_n they_o bear_v they_o such_o privy_a hatred_n yet_o at_o the_o length_n they_o browght_fw-mi theym_fw-mi to_o the_o i_o be_v now_o ruinate_v and_o stop_v with_o stone_n and_o rubbisshe_v it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o dig_v then_o be_v the_o iren_n i_o and_o may_v be_v restore_v again_o if_o miner_n and_o other_o workman_n skylfull_a therein_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o not_o far_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o conception_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o amber_n fish_n an_o other_o kind_n of_o amber_n be_v take_v out_o of_o great_a whale_n fish_n and_o owte_n of_o certain_a rock_n of_o the_o same_o distil_v a_o substance_n of_o the_o yelowe_n colour_n which_o the_o painter_n use_v ochre_n orpement_n or_o ochre_n not_o far_o from_o these_o mountain_n be_v many_o great_a wood_n in_o the_o which_o be_v none_o other_o tree_n than_o brasile_v which_o the_o italian_n caule_v verzino_n tree_n wood_n of_o brasile_a tree_n but_o here_o perhaps_o right_a noble_a prince_n yowe_o will_v ask_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o where_o as_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v bring_v owte_n of_o these_o island_n certain_a shyppe_n lade_v with_o brasile_n sumwhat_o of_o gossampine_n cotton_n a_o quantity_n of_o amber_n a_o lyttel_n gold_n and_o sum_n spice_n why_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v such_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o such_o other_o rich_a marchaundies_n as_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o these_o region_n seem_v to_o promise_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v hindrance_n cause_n of_o hindrance_n that_o when_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n be_v likewise_o demand_v the_o cause_n hereof_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o the_o spanyarde_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o into_o these_o region_n be_v give_v rather_o to_o sleep_v pley_v and_o idleness_n then_o to_o labour_n and_o be_v more_o studious_a of_o sedition_n and_o news_n then_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n also_o that_o be_v give_v to_o lycenciousnes_n lâ—bertie_n licenciusnes_n of_o to_o much_o lâ—bertie_n they_o rebel_v &_o forsake_v he_o find_v matter_n of_o false_a accusation_n against_o he_o because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o repress_v their_o owtragiousenes_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o able_a to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o inhabytante_n and_o free_o to_o possess_v the_o full_a dominion_n of_o the_o island_n and_o these_o hynderaunce_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o hitherto_o the_o gain_n have_v scarce_o countervail_v the_o charge_n minâ—_n and_o this_o only_o gather_v &_o not_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o bodi_fw-la of_o the_o minâ—_n albeit_o even_o this_o year_n while_o i_o write_v these_o thing_n at_o hour_n request_n they_o gather_v in_o two_o moonethe_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n but_o because_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v more_o large_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o their_o place_n we_o will_v now_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v digress_v when_o the_o inhabitant_n perceave_v that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n shake_v the_o yoke_n from_o their_o neck_n they_o make_v humble_a supplication_n to_o the_o admiral_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v to_o their_o tribute_n tribute_n the_o people_n make_v supplication_n to_o stâ—d_v to_o their_o tribute_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o reincrease_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o country_n be_v now_o almost_o waste_v he_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n and_o appoint_v such_o order_n that_o every_o region_n shall_v pay_v their_o tribute_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o country_n accord_v to_o their_o portion_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o but_o the_o violent_a famine_n do_v frustrate_v all_o these_o appoyntmente_n famine_n famine_n for_o all_o the_o travayle_n of_o their_o body_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o suffice_v to_o find_v they_o meat_n in_o the_o wood_n whereby_o to_o sustain_v their_o lyve_n be_v of_o long_a time_n content_v with_o root_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o wild_a tree_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o king_n with_o their_o people_n even_o in_o this_o extreme_a necessity_n browght_fw-mi part_n of_o their_o tribute_n most_o humble_o desyringe_n the_o admiral_n to_o have_v compassion_n of_o their_o calamity_n and_o to_o bear_v with_o they_o yet_o a_o while_n untyll_o the_o island_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o owlde_v state_n promysinge_v further_o that_o that_o which_o be_v now_o wantinge_v shall_v then_o be_v dowble_n recompense_v but_o few_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n keep_v their_o promise_n because_o they_o be_v sore_a oppress_v with_o famine_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o people_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o region_n dispoâ—eth_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n they_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n differ_v no_o less_o in_o manner_n and_o language_n from_o they_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_n they_o among_o we_o the_o rustical_n of_o the_o country_n from_o gentylman_n of_o the_o court_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o they_o live_v both_o as_o it_o be_v under_o one_o portion_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n much_o after_o one_o fasshion_n as_o in_o nakedness_n and_o rude_a simplicity_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o caunaboa_n captivity_n king_n caunaboa_n in_o captivity_n the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gold_n be_v in_o captivity_n when_o he_o perceave_v himself_o to_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n fretinge_v and_o gratinge_v his_o tooth_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lion_n of_o libya_n and_o dayely_a and_o nightlye_o devisinge_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v be_v delyver_v caunaboa_n the_o persuasion_n of_o caunaboa_n begin_v to_o persuade_v the_o admiral_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v now_o take_v unto_o his_o dominion_n the_o region_n of_o cipanga_n or_o cibava_n whereof_o he_o be_v king_n it_o shall_v be_v expedient_a to_o send_v thither_o a_o garryson_n of_o christian_a man_n to_o defenâ—e_v the_o same_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o his_o owld_a enemy_n and_o borderer_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v signyfy_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o such_o incursion_n by_o this_o crafty_a devise_n he_o think_v to_o have_v browght_fw-mi to_o pass_v that_o his_o brother_n which_o be_v in_o that_o regyon_n
and_o the_o other_o his_o kynsefolke_n and_o friend_n with_o their_o adherentes_fw-la shall_v have_v take_v either_o by_o sleyghte_n or_o force_n as_o many_o of_o hour_n man_n as_o may_v have_v redeem_v he_o but_o the_o admyrall_a understand_v his_o crafty_a meaning_a send_v hoiâ—dae_n with_o such_o a_o coompany_n of_o man_n as_o may_v vanquishe_v the_o cibavians_n if_o they_o shall_v move_v war_n ageynste_n they_o hour_n man_n have_v scarce_o enter_v into_o the_o region_n but_o the_o brother_n of_o caunaboa_n come_v agenste_n they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o fyve_o thousand_o naked_a man_n rebell_v caunaboa_n his_o brother_n rebell_v arm_v after_o their_o manner_n with_o club_n arrow_n typte_v with_o bone_n and_o spear_n make_v hear_v at_o the_o end_n with_o fire_n he_o steal_v upon_o hour_n man_n be_v in_o one_o of_o their_o house_n and_o encamp_v round_o about_o the_o same_o on_o every_o side_n this_o cibavian_n as_o a_o man_n not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o disciplyne_v of_o war_n abowte_n the_o distance_n of_o a_o furlonge_n from_o the_o house_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o fyve_o batayle_n appoyntinge_v to_o every_o of_o they_o a_o circuit_n by_o equal_a division_n and_o place_v the_o froont_n of_o his_o own_o batayle_n direct_o ageyn_v hour_n man_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o set_v his_o batayle_n in_o good_a array_n he_o give_v certain_a sign_n that_o the_o hole_n army_n shall_v march_v forward_o in_o order_n with_o equal_a pace_n and_o with_o a_o larome_n fressh_o assail_v their_o enemy_n spanyarde_n a_o conflict_n between_o the_o cibavians_n and_o the_o spanyarde_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o none_o may_v escape_v but_o hour_n man_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o encounter_v with_o one_o of_o the_o batayle_n then_o to_o abide_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o hole_n army_n give_v onset_n on_o the_o main_n batayle_v arange_v in_o the_o plain_n because_o that_o place_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o horseman_n when_o the_o horseman_n therefore_o have_v give_v the_o charge_n they_o overthrewe_v they_o with_o the_o breast_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o abode_n the_o end_n of_o the_o fight_n overthrow_n the_o cibavians_n have_v the_o overthrow_n the_o residue_n be_v stryken_v with_o fear_n disparcle_v and_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o rock_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v a_o pitiful_a howl_v to_o hour_n man_n desyringe_n they_o to_o spare_v they_o protestinge_v that_o they_o will_v never_o more_o rebelle_v but_o do_v what_o so_o ever_o they_o will_v command_v they_o if_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o their_o own_o country_n thus_o the_o brother_n of_o caunaboa_n be_v take_v the_o admiral_n licence_v the_o people_n to_o resort_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o these_o thing_n thus_o fortunate_o achieve_v this_o region_n be_v pacify_v among_o those_o mountain_n the_o vale_n which_o caunaboa_n inhabit_v be_v cawled_a magona_n and_o be_v exceed_a fruitful_a have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a springe_n and_o river_n in_o the_o sand_n whereof_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o moon_v of_o june_n june_n a_o great_a tempest_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n they_o say_v there_o rise_v such_o a_o boisterous_a tempeste_n of_o wound_n from_o the_o sowtheaste_n as_o have_v not_o lyght_o be_v hard_a of_o the_o violence_n hereof_o be_v such_o that_o it_o pluck_v uppe_o by_o the_o rooe_n what_o so_o ever_o great_a tree_n be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o force_n thereof_o when_o this_o whirl_n wound_n come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o city_n it_o beat_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n three_o ship_n which_o lay_v at_o anchor_n anchor_n three_o ship_n drown_v lyinge_v at_o anchor_n &_o break_v the_o cable_n in_o sundre_v and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a maruail_v without_o any_o storm_n or_o rowghnes_n of_o the_o sea_n only_o turn_v they_o three_o or_o four_o time_n abowte_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o year_n the_o sea_n extend_v itself_o further_o in_o to_o the_o land_n and_o rise_v high_a than_o ever_o it_o do_v before_o by_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o cubet_fw-la the_o people_n therefore_o mutter_v among_o themselves_o that_o hour_n nation_n have_v trowble_v the_o element_n and_o cause_v such_o portentous_a sign_n these_o tempest_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o grecian_n caule_v tiphones_n that_o be_v whirl_n wind_n they_o caule_v wind_n whirl_n wind_n furacanes_n furacanes_n furacanes_n which_o they_o say_v do_v often_o time_n chance_v in_o this_o island_n but_o that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o great_a grandfather_n ever_o see_v such_o violent_a and_o furious_a furacanes_n that_o pluck_v uppe_o great_a tree_n by_o the_o root_n neither_o yet_o such_o surge_n and_o vehement_a motion_n on_o the_o sea_n that_o so_o waste_v the_o land_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o may_v appear_v for_o as_o much_o as_o where_o so_o ever_o the_o sea_n bank_n be_v never_o to_o any_o plain_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n every_o where_o flourish_v meadow_n reach_a even_o unto_o the_o shore_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o caunaboa_n as_o king_n caunaboa_n therefore_o and_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v be_v browght_fw-mi into_o spain_n brother_n the_o death_n of_o king_n caunabâ—a_n and_o his_o brother_n they_o die_v by_o the_o way_n for_o very_a pensyvenes_n and_o anguyshe_n of_o mind_n the_o admiral_n who_o ship_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o forsayde_a tempeste_n perceavinge_v himself_o to_o be_v now_o enclose_v command_v forthwith_o two_o other_o ship_n which_o the_o spaniard_n caule_v caravelas_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o have_v with_o he_o all_o manner_n of_o artificer_n perteyninge_v thereunto_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v dooinge_a he_o send_v forth_o bartholomeus_n colonus_n his_o brother_n be_v leavetenaunt_n of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n to_o search_v the_o gold_n mine_n be_v dystant_a three_o score_n leaque_n from_o the_o city_n of_o isabel_n gold-mine_n bartholomeus_n colonus_n thâ—â—eaveteâ—aâ—nt_a searâ—heâ—â—_n the_o gold-mine_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o conduct_v of_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o island_n before_o the_o mine_n of_o cipanga_n or_o cibava_n be_v know_v in_o these_o mine_n they_o find_v certain_a deep_a pit_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v in_o owlde_v time_n owte_n of_o these_o pytte_n the_o admiral_n who_o affirm_v this_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n to_o be_v ophir_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o suppose_v thâ—t_n solomon_n the_o king_n of_o hierusâ—lem_n have_v his_o great_a riches_n of_o gold_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o owlde_v testament_v solomon_n the_o gold_n mine_n of_o solomon_n and_o that_o his_o ship_n sail_v to_o this_o ophir_n by_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n cawled_a sinus_n persicus_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o judge_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v far_o of_o as_o the_o miner_n dyg_v the_o superficial_a or_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o mine_n earth_n gold_n in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n during_o for_o the_o space_n of_o vi_o mile_n and_o in_o dyvers_a place_n sift_v the_o same_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o find_v such_o plenty_n of_o gold_n that_o every_o hire_a labourer_n can_v easy_o find_v every_o day_n the_o weyght_n of_o three_o dam_n these_o mine_n be_v thus_o search_v and_o find_v the_o lievetenaunte_a certify_v the_o admiral_n hereof_o by_o his_o letter_n the_o which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o u_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n anno._n 1495._o he_o enter_v into_o his_o new_a ship_n and_o take_v his_o voyage_n direct_o to_o spain_n to_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o all_o his_o affair_n spain_n the_o admiral_n take_v his_o voyage_n to_o spain_n leave_v the_o hole_n regiment_n of_o the_o island_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o lievetenaunte_a ¶_o the_o fyfte_fw-mi book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n to_o lodovike_a cardinal_n of_o aragonie_n after_o the_o admyralle_n depart_v into_o spain_n his_o brother_n the_o lievetenaunte_a build_v a_o fortesse_n in_o the_o gold_n mine_n as_o he_o have_v command_v he_o this_o he_o cawled_a the_o golden_a tower_n tower_n the_o golden_a tower_n because_o the_o labourer_n find_v gold_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o fortress_n he_o consume_v three_o month_n in_o make_v the_o instrument_n wherewith_o the_o gold_n shall_v be_v gather_v wash_v try_v and_o melt_a vytayle_n lack_v of_o vytayle_n yet_o be_v he_o at_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o vitayle_n enforce_v to_o leave_v all_o thing_n imperfect_a and_o to_o go_fw-mi seek_v for_o meat_n thus_o as_o he_o with_o a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n have_v enter_v three_o score_n mile_n further_o within_o the_o land_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n here_o and_o there_o
he_o in_o this_o effect_n arias_fw-la thoration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o burges_n in_o the_o defâ—nce_n of_o peâ—â—us_fw-la arias_fw-la may_v it_o please_v yowre_a highness_n to_o understand_v most_o catholyke_a prince_n that_o whereas_o petrus_n arias_n a_o man_n of_o valiente_a courage_n and_o great_a service_n have_v offer_v himself_o to_o adventure_v his_o life_n in_o yowre_n majesty_n affair_n under_o uncerteyne_a hope_n of_o gain_n and_o most_o certain_a perel_n yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o some_o other_o have_v ambicious_o malist_v his_o felicity_n and_o preferment_n labouringe_v for_o thoffice_n whereto_o he_o be_v elect_v it_o may_v please_v yowre_a grace_n herein_o so_o to_o show_v he_o your_o favour_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o say_a office_n as_o yowre_v majesty_n do_v know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o worthy_a and_o meet_a man_n for_o the_o same_o have_v in_o time_n paste_n have_v great_a experience_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o valianenesse_n aswell_o in_o behavinge_v himself_o as_o orderinge_v his_o soldier_n as_o your_o highness_n may_v the_o better_a consider_v if_o it_o shall_v please_v yowe_o to_o caule_v to_o remembrance_n his_o do_n in_o the_o war_n of_o aphrica_fw-la aphrica_fw-la the_o war_n of_o aphrica_fw-la where_o he_o show_v himself_o both_o a_o wise_n capitayne_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n as_o concern_v his_o manner_n and_o usage_n other_o way_n they_o be_v not_o unknowen_a to_o yowre_v majesty_n under_o who_o wing_v he_o have_v of_o a_o child_n be_v browght_fw-mi up_o in_o the_o court_n and_o ever_o find_v faithful_a toward_o yowre_a highness_n wherefore_o to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n under_o yowre_a grace_n favour_n who_o it_o have_v please_v to_o appoint_v i_o a_o commissioner_n in_o these_o affair_n i_o think_v it_o be_v ungodly_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v from_o his_o office_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o especial_o be_v thereto_o move_v by_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n who_o perchance_o woold_v 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depart_v from_o valladoleto_n about_o the_o calendâ—s_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1513_o and_o sail_v first_o to_o civil_a be_v a_o very_a rich_a city_n and_o well_o replenysh_v with_o people_n where_o by_o the_o king_n magistrate_n he_o be_v furnysh_v with_o man_n and_o vytayle_n and_o other_o necessary_n perteyn_v to_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n for_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n erect_v a_o house_n seruinge_v only_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o ocean_n india_n a_o house_n in_o civil_a appoint_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o india_n to_o the_o which_o all_o they_o that_o go_fw-mi or_o come_v from_o the_o new_a land_n and_o island_n resort_v to_o gyve_v account_n aswell_o what_o they_o carry_v thither_o as_o what_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v true_o answer_v of_o his_o custom_n of_o the_o fyfte_a part_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o this_o house_n they_o caule_v the_o house_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o indi_fw-it petrus_n arias_n find_v in_o civil_a above_o two_o thousand_o young_a man_n which_o make_v great_a suit_n to_o go_v with_o he_o perularia_fw-la perularia_fw-la likewise_o no_o small_a number_n of_o covetous_a owlde_v man_n of_o the_o which_o many_o offer_v themselves_o to_o go_v with_o he_o of_o their_o own_o charge_n withowt_n the_o king_n stipend_n charge_n many_o proof_n themselves_o to_o go_v of_o theyâ—_n own_o charge_n but_o least_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v pester_v with_o to_o great_a a_o multitude_n or_o least_o vytayle_n shall_v fail_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o free_a passage_n be_v restraynt_v it_o be_v also_o decree_v that_o no_o stranger_n may_v pass_v withowt_n the_o king_n licence_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a marvel_n at_o aloisius_n cadamustus_fw-la a_o venetian_a and_o writer_n of_o the_o portugal_n vyage_n reprove_v aloisius_n cadamustus_fw-la iâ—_n reprove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o shame_a to_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o spanyarde_n navigation_n we_o go_v we_o see_v we_o do_v whereas_o he_o never_o go_v not_o any_o venetian_a see_v but_o he_o stoule_v certain_a annotation_n owte_n of_o the_o three_o first_o book_n of_o my_o first_o decade_n write_v to_o cardinal_n ascanius_n and_o arcimboldus_fw-la suppose_v that_o i_o will_v never_o have_v publyssh_v the_o same_o it_o may_v also_o happen_v that_o he_o come_v by_o the_o copy_n thereof_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o ambasadoure_n of_o venice_n for_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o copy_n to_o many_o of_o they_o and_o be_v not_o dangerous_a to_o forbid_v they_o to_o communicate_v the_o same_o to_o other_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v this_o honest_a man_n aloisius_n cadamustus_fw-la fear_v not_o to_o challenge_v unto_o he_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o other_o man_n labour_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o portugal_n which_o sure_o be_v wonder_a whether_o he_o have_v write_v that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v as_o he_o say_v or_o likewise_o bereave_v other_o man_n of_o the_o just_a commendation_n of_o their_o travayle_n invention_n the_o portugale_n invention_n i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o be_o content_a to_o let_v he_o live_v after_o his_o manner_n emonge_o the_o company_n of_o these_o soldier_n there_o be_v none_o embark_v but_o such_o as_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o king_n except_o a_o few_o italian_n genue_n who_o by_o friendship_n and_o suit_n be_v admit_v for_o the_o admiral_n sake_n young_a colonus_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o christophorus_n colonus_n the_o first_o fynder_n of_o those_o land_n petrus_n arias_n therefore_o take_v ship_v in_o the_o ryver_n betis_n now_o cawled_a guadalquevir_n run_v by_o the_o city_n of_o civil_a arias_n the_o navigation_n of_o petrus_n arias_n about_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1514_o but_o he_o loose_v anchor_n in_o a_o evyll_n hour_n shipwreck_n a_o shipwreck_n for_o such_o a_o tempeste_n follow_v short_o after_o his_o departure_n that_o it_o rend_v in_o piece_n two_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o so_o toss_v the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o heave_v over_o board_n part_n of_o their_o vytayle_n to_o lyghten_v they_o all_o such_o as_o escape_v sail_v back_o ageyne_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o be_v new_o furnysh_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n they_o go_v forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n the_o master_n pilot_n of_o the_o governoures_n ship_n be_v johannes_n vesputius_n a_o florentine_a the_o nevie_n of_o americus_n vesputius_n vesputius_n americus_n vesputius_n who_o leave_v he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o discente_fw-la of_o inheritance_n thexperience_n of_o the_o mariner_n faculty_n and_o knowleage_v of_o the_o sea_n card_n and_o compass_n but_o we_o be_v advertise_v of_o late_a by_o certain_a which_o come_v from_o hispaniola_n that_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o ocean_n with_o more_o prosperous_a wound_n for_o this_o merchant_n ship_n come_v from_o hispaniola_n find_v they_o land_v at_o certain_a island_n never_o there_o about_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o my_o importunate_a cauler_n on_o galeaceus_n butrigarius_n and_o johannes_n cursius_fw-la man_n studious_a by_o all_o mean_n to_o gratify_v yowre_a holiness_n cease_v not_o to_o put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n that_o they_o have_v one_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o depart_v into_o italy_n and_o tarry_v only_o to_o carry_v with_o he_o unto_o yowre_a holiness_n these_o my_o fair_a nereid_n althowgh_n rude_o deck_v jest_n i_o shall_v bestow_v much_o time_n in_o vain_a i_o have_v let_v pass_v many_o thing_n &_o will_v rehearse_v only_o such_o as_o seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n most_o woorthye_a memory_n althowgh_n sumwhat_o disorder_v as_o occasion_n have_v serve_v so_o it_o be_v therefore_o that_o this_o petrus_n arias_n have_v a_o wife_n name_v helisabeth_n a_o boadilla_n woman_n a_o notable_a exemple_n of_o a_o valiant_a woman_n be_v niese_n by_o the_o broother_n side_n to_o the_o marquess_n of_o boadilla_n which_o render_v the_o city_n of_o
the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o chooser_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ground_n already_o occupy_v or_o leave_v of_o other_o the_o portion_n of_o ground_n be_v thus_o choose_v as_o it_o be_v assign_v of_o the_o augur_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n they_o enclose_v their_o slave_n within_o the_o same_o who_o help_n the_o christian_n use_v in_o tylling_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o gather_v of_o gold_n as_o we_o have_v say_v these_o place_n appoint_v unto_o they_o they_o keep_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o if_o they_o perceive_v tooken_n of_o little_a gold_n they_o require_v a_o other_o plot_n of_o ground_n of_o twelve_o pase_n to_o be_v assign_v they_o leave_v the_o first_o in_o come_v commons_n hour_n inclosier_n will_v leave_v no_o such_o commons_n and_o this_o be_v thorder_n which_o the_o spaniard_n inhabitinge_v dariena_n observe_v in_o gather_v of_o gold_n i_o suppose_v also_o that_o they_o use_v the_o like_a order_n in_o other_o place_n how_o be_v it_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o inquire_v so_o far_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o these_o twelve_o pase_n of_o ground_n have_v yield_v to_o their_o chooser_n the_o sum_n of_o fourscore_o castellan_n of_o gold_n fame_v aurisacra_fw-la fame_v and_o thus_o lead_v they_o their_o lyve_n in_o fulfylling_n the_o holy_a hunger_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o more_o they_o fill_v their_o hand_n with_o find_v covetousness_n the_o broosie_n of_o covetousness_n the_o more_o increase_v their_o covetous_a desire_n the_o more_o wood_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o more_o furious_o rage_v the_o flame_n unsaciable_a covetousness_n be_v no_o more_o diminissh_v with_o increase_n of_o rychesse_n then_o be_v the_o dryness_n of_o the_o dropsye_n satisfy_v with_o drink_n i_o let_v pass_v many_o thing_n whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o write_v more_o large_o in_o time_n convenient_a if_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n understande_v these_o to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o yowre_a holiness_n my_o dewtie_n and_o observance_n to_o who_o authority_n have_v cause_v i_o the_o glad_o to_o take_v this_o labour_n in_o hand_n the_o providence_n of_o the_o eternal_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n grant_v yowre_a holiness_n many_o prosperous_a year_n ¶_o the_o last_o book_n of_o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n of_o the_o land_n and_o island_n late_o find_v and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v partli_fw-fr declare_v before_o in_o mi_a decade_n how_o certain_a fugitives_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o large_a west_n land_n arrive_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o dariena_n x._o look_v decade_n â—ii_fw-la libre_fw-la x._o and_o how_o that_o marueylinge_v at_o the_o book_n of_o hour_n man_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o sumtyme_o dwelte_v in_o region_n who_o inhabitant_n use_v such_o instrument_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o politic_a law_n also_o that_o they_o have_v city_n fortify_v with_o wall_n wall_n city_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o fair_a palace_n with_o street_n well_o pave_v and_o common_a place_n whither_o merchant_n resort_n as_o to_o the_o burse_n or_o street_n these_o land_n hour_n man_n have_v now_o find_v therefore_o who_o be_v thautour_n hereof_o or_o what_o success_n they_o have_v herein_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o strange_a region_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n let_v he_o give_v diligent_a attendance_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o follow_v of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n now_o cawled_a fernandina_n fernandâ—na_n the_o island_n of_o cuba_n or_o fernandâ—na_n lie_v next_o unto_o hispaniola_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o yet_o sumwhat_o so_o bend_n toward_o the_o northe_a that_o the_o circle_n cawled_a tropicus_fw-la caneri_fw-la devide_v it_o in_o the_o myddeste_n where_o as_o hispaniola_n be_v distante_fw-la from_o the_o tropic_a and_o declining_a certain_a degree_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n we_o have_v speak_v sumwhat_o before_o in_o this_o island_n of_o fernandina_n there_o be_v now_o syxe_v town_n erect_v whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v name_v sanctiago_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n in_o this_o there_o be_v native_a gold_n find_v both_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o river_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v daily_o occupy_v in_o gather_v &_o dig_v the_o same_o but_o short_o after_o that_o i_o have_v finish_v my_o say_a book_n three_o spanyarde_n that_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a citizen_n of_o cuba_n vyage_n the_o spaniard_n of_o cuba_n attempt_n new_a vyage_n as_o francâ—scus_n fernandes_n of_o corduba_n lupus_n ocho_fw-es &_o christophorus_n morantes_fw-la determine_v to_o seek_v new_a land_n as_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n be_v ever_o unquiet_a and_o give_v to_o attempt_v great_a enterprise_n they_o furnysh_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n three_o of_o those_o shyppe_n which_o they_o caule_v caravel_n and_o have_v first_o licence_n of_o diegus_n velasquen_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n they_o depart_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o man_n from_o the_o west_n angle_n of_o cuba_n â—uba_n the_o west_n angle_n of_o â—uba_n for_o this_o angle_n be_v most_o commodious_a to_o relieve_v shyppe_n and_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o fresh_a water_n and_o fuel_n thus_o they_o sail_v continual_o syxe_v day_n and_o a_o half_a between_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n content_v only_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n during_o which_o time_n they_o suppose_v that_o they_o sail_v not_o pass_v threescore_o and_o syxe_n mile_n note_n note_n for_o they_o ley_z at_o anchor_n all_o night_n where_o so_o ever_o the_o faul_v of_o the_o son_n take_v the_o day_n light_n from_o they_o jest_n by_o wander_v in_o unknowen_a sea_n they_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v cast_v upon_o rock_n or_o sand_n but_o at_o the_o length_n they_o chance_v upon_o a_o great_a island_n name_v jucatana_n jucatana_n the_o island_n of_o jucatana_n who_o beginning_n thinhabitaunte_n caule_v eccampi_n build_v a_o great_a city_n 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and_o jewel_n of_o gold_n very_o fair_a and_o of_o cunning_a woorkmanshyppe_n hour_n man_n recompense_v they_o with_o vesture_n of_o silk_n and_o wool_n counterfecte_v stone_n of_o colour_a glass_n and_o crystal_n hawk_n bell_n of_o laton_n and_o such_o other_o reward_n which_o they_o great_o esteem_v for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o same_o they_o set_v nowght_fw-mi by_o look_n glass_n because_o they_o have_v certain_a stone_n much_o bright_a people_n apparel_v people_n this_o nation_n be_v apparel_v after_o a_o thousand_o fasshyon_n with_o vesture_n make_v of_o gossampyne_n cotton_n or_o bombage_n of_o dyvers_a colour_n the_o woman_n be_v cover_v from_o the_o girdle_n to_o the_o heel_n have_v dyvers_a fasshion_n of_o veles_a about_o their_o head_n and_o breast_n with_o great_a cautele_n lest_o any_o part_n of_o their_o leg_n or_o foot_n be_v see_v they_z resort_n much_o to_o their_o temple_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a ruler_n have_v the_o way_n pave_v from_o their_o own_o house_n they_o be_v idolatour_n and_o circumcise_a idolater_n circumcised_a idolater_n they_o occupy_v their_o manner_n of_o exchaunginge_v with_o much_o fydelitie_n they_o use_v to_o adourne_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v demand_v by_o thinterpretour_n of_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o circumcisyon_n they_o answer_v that_o there_o once_o pass_v a_o excead_a fair_a man_n by_o their_o cost_n who_o leave_v they_o that_o in_o tooken_v to_o remember_v he_o other_o say_v that_o a_o man_n bright_a thâ—n_o the_o soon_o go_v emonge_v they_o and_o execute_v that_o offyce_v but_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n hereof_o when_o hour_n man_n have_v remain_v there_o certain_a day_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v molestous_a to_o thinhabitante_n accord_v to_o the_o common_a sayinge_v the_o long_a a_o geste_fw-la tarry_v the_o worse_a be_v his_o enterteynement_n the_o which_o thing_n hour_n man_n perceave_n they_o make_v the_o more_o hâ—st_a away_o be_v therefore_o provide_v of_o all_o
drown_v and_o partly_o slay_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o but_o few_o of_o the_o spanyarde_n these_o thing_n thus_o pacify_v the_o resydue_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o town_n of_o sanctiago_n and_o condemn_v to_o labour_n in_o the_o gold_n mine_n short_o after_o they_o make_v owte_fw-mi a_o new_a voyage_n to_o a_o other_o of_o the_o island_n voyage_n an_o other_o voyage_n which_o lie_v there_o about_o so_o thick_a that_o they_o common_o caule_v the_o number_n of_o they_o archipelagus_n archipelagus_n archipelagus_n as_o they_o in_o hour_n sea_n of_o jonicum_n be_v cawled_a symplegades_n island_n a_o multitude_n of_o island_n here_o hour_n man_n be_v cruel_o handle_v and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o come_v alande_n either_o slay_v or_o wound_v this_o island_n they_o name_v florida_n because_o they_o arryve_v there_o on_o easter_n day_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n caule_v the_o floryshing_n day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n they_o say_v also_o that_o in_o this_o tract_n they_o see_v xxvi_o island_n which_o colonus_n have_v overpass_o cuba_n xxvi_o island_n about_o hispaniola_n &_o cuba_n and_o the_o same_o so_o to_o lie_v about_o hispaniola_n &_o cuba_n as_o though_o they_o ward_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o many_o of_o these_o they_o find_v native_a gold_n of_o like_a goodness_n to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o granatum_fw-la thinhabitante_n also_o wear_v many_o jewel_n and_o have_v many_o image_n of_o their_o domestical_a god_n make_v both_o of_o gold_n artificial_o wrought_v and_o also_o of_o wood_n gylt_v gold_n image_n of_o gold_n francis_n cheregatus_fw-la browght_fw-mi one_z of_o their_o idol_n with_o he_o whereby_o may_v be_v consider_v of_o what_o wit_n and_o aptenes_n they_o be_v it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n to_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o razor_n they_o have_v stone_n razor_n of_o stone_n make_v of_o certain_a yelowe_n stone_n clear_a &_o transparent_a like_o unto_o crystal_n with_o these_o they_o shave_v and_o carve_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v of_o fine_a steel_n when_o the_o edge_n be_v blunt_a with_o long_a exercise_n they_o sharpen_v they_o not_o with_o a_o whetstone_n or_o powder_n or_o any_o other_o stone_n but_o temper_v they_o only_o with_o water_n they_o have_v also_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o instrument_n or_o tool_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o fine_a devise_n tool_n instrument_n and_o tool_n which_o be_v to_o long_o to_o rehearse_v let_v we_o therefore_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v digress_v as_o to_o cozumella_n jucatana_n colluacana_n or_o olloa_v be_v all_o land_n late_o find_v and_o so_o rich_a fruteful_a and_o pleasant_a that_o they_o may_v in_o manner_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o earthly_a paradyse_n paradyse_n land_n like_v unto_o the_o earthly_a paradyse_n therefore_o after_o that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o hour_n man_n of_o how_o great_a moment_n these_o tratte_n be_v the_o spanyarde_n which_o inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o cuba_n anunctus_fw-la be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n furnysh_v a_o new_a navy_n of_o ten_o caravelle_n and_o fyve_o hundred_o man_n man_n an_o other_o voyage_n of_o ten_o caravel_n and_o a._n hundred_o man_n with_o two_o smaule_n brigantine_n as_o it_o wear_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o light_n horseman_n or_o forerunner_n who_o aid_n they_o may_v use_v as_o scout_n to_o search_v the_o way_n for_o danger_n of_o rock_n and_o shallow_a sand_n or_o shelf_n they_o ship_v also_o certain_a horse_n mare_n horse_n and_o mare_n as_o fyve_o stone_a horse_n and_o xvi_o mare_n apt_a for_o the_o war_n for_o their_o general_a governor_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n they_o elect_a fernando_n cortesius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sanctiago_n cortesius_n fernando_n cortesius_n for_o under_o captain_n they_o appoint_v alfon_n portucarerius_n francis_n montegius_n alfon_n auila_n aluerado_n spatense_n john_n velasquen_n &_o diegus_n ordassus_fw-la they_z still_o follow_v the_o same_o wound_n from_o the_o last_o angle_n of_o cuba_n towards_o the_o west_n as_o soon_o as_o francis_n fernandes_n of_o corduba_n and_o then_o john_n grisalua_n come_v within_o prospecte_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sacrifice_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o sooden_o a_o tempest_n of_o contrary_a wound_n prohibit_v theym_a to_o take_v land_n and_o drowe_v they_o backward_o to_o cozumella_n lyinge_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o jucatana_n cozumella_n the_o island_n of_o cozumella_n this_o island_n have_v only_o one_o haven_n name_v saint_n johns_n port_n and_o have_v in_o it_o only_a syxe_n town_n also_o none_o other_o water_n then_o in_o well_n and_o cestern_n because_o it_o lack_v river_n and_o springe_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v plain_a contain_v only_o xlu_o mile_n in_o circuit_n at_o the_o coom_v of_o hour_n man_n thinhabitaunte_n flee_v to_o the_o thick_a wood_n &_o forsake_v their_o town_n for_o fear_n hour_n man_n enter_v into_o their_o house_n where_o they_o find_v plenty_n of_o vyttayle_n and_o many_o ornament_n perteyn_v to_o the_o furnyshing_n of_o their_o house_n as_o hang_n and_o carpette_n of_o dyvers_a colour_n sheet_n also_o of_o gossampine_n cotton_n which_o they_o caule_v amaccas_n and_o much_o apparel_n sheet_n carpet_n and_o sheet_n they_o have_v furthermore_o innumerable_a book_n book_n innumerable_a book_n of_o the_o which_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n send_v to_o hour_n new_a emperor_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o the_o soldier_n wander_v about_o the_o island_n &_o view_v althynge_n diligent_o keep_v themselves_o still_o in_o battle_n ray_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v sudden_o invade_v they_o find_v but_o a_o few_o of_o thinhabitaunte_n and_o only_o one_o woman_n in_o their_o coompanie_n by_o thinterpretour_n of_o cuba_n and_o other_o which_o the_o spaniard_n take_v first_o from_o jucatana_n they_o persuade_v the_o woman_n to_o caule_v the_o king_n that_o be_v absente_v they_o come_v glad_o &_o make_v a_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o hour_n man_n whereby_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o house_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o stuff_n they_o be_v circumcise_v idolatour_n idolater_n circumcise_a idolater_n and_o sacrifice_n child_n of_o both_o kynde_n to_o their_o zemes_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o their_o familiar_a and_o domestical_a spirit_n which_o they_o honour_v as_o god_n when_o i_o inquire_v of_o alaminus_fw-la the_o pilot_n also_o of_o frances_n montegius_n and_o portucarerius_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v the_o child_n they_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n child_n they_o sacrifice_v child_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o bowght_fw-mi they_o in_o the_o island_n theraboute_v by_o exchange_n for_o gold_n and_o other_o of_o their_o trafycke_n for_o in_o all_o this_o so_o large_a a_o space_n of_o land_n the_o develyshe_a anxiety_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o wicked_a money_n have_v not_o yet_o oppress_v thinhabitante_n they_o say_v the_o same_o also_o of_o the_o island_n late_o find_v whereof_o two_o be_v name_v destam_fw-la and_o sestam_fw-la sestam_fw-la the_o island_n of_o disâ—am_n &_o sestam_fw-la who_o inhabitant_n go_v naked_a and_o for_o scarenesse_n of_o child_n sacrifice_n dog_n which_o they_o nourish_v aswell_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o eat_v as_o we_o do_v conny_n these_o dog_n be_v dumb_a and_o can_v not_o bark_v dog_n sacrifice_n of_o dog_n have_v snowte_n like_o unto_o fox_n such_o as_o they_o destinate_a to_o eat_v they_o geld_v while_o they_o be_v whelp_n whereby_o they_o wax_v very_o fat_a in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n they_o reserve_v all_o the_o bytche_n for_o increase_n and_o but_o few_o dog_n hour_n man_n dissuade_v they_o from_o these_o superstition_n declare_v how_o they_o be_v abominable_a and_o detest_a of_o god_n they_o be_v soon_o persuade_v and_o desire_v a_o law_n which_o they_o may_v follow_v religion_n they_o be_v soon_o persuade_v to_o hour_n religion_n hour_n man_n therefore_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o god_n which_o make_v heaven_n &_o earth_n the_o gever_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v of_o one_o incomprehensyble_a substance_n under_o triplicity_n of_o person_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v these_o word_n they_o break_v their_o zemes_n and_o pare_v scrape_v and_o wash_v the_o pavemente_n and_o wall_n of_o their_o temple_n hour_n man_n give_v they_o a_o paint_a picture_n of_o the_o bless_a vyrgine_n which_o they_o place_v reverent_o in_o their_o temple_n virgin_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o above_o it_o a_o cross_a to_o be_v honour_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n they_o erect_v also_o a_o other_o great_a cross_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n whither_o they_o oftentimes_o resort_v together_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o the_o vyrgine_n thinhabitante_n signify_v by_o thinterpretour_n that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o jucatana_n
to_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n and_o island_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n yowe_o shall_v spare_v no_o labour_n at_o any_o time_n or_o be_v deter_v with_o any_o perel_n conceave_v firm_a hope_n and_o confidence_n that_o the_o omnipotent_a godde_n will_v gyve_v good_a success_n to_o yowre_v godly_a attempt_n and_o that_o be_v autoryse_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o apostolycall_a grace_n yowe_o may_v the_o more_o free_o and_o bold_o take_v upon_o yowe_o thenterpryse_n of_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n we_o of_o hour_n own_o motion_n and_o not_o either_o at_o yowre_a request_n or_o at_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o of_o hour_n own_o mere_a liberality_n and_o certain_a science_n and_o by_o the_o fullness_n of_o apostolycall_a power_n do_v gyve_v grant_v and_o assign_v to_o yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successor_n all_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o island_n find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v discover_v or_o to_o be_v discover_v towards_o the_o west_n &_o south_n draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a to_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a that_o be_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o southe_n contain_v in_o this_o donation_n what_o so_o ever_o firm_a land_n or_o island_n be_v find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v toward_o india_n or_o toward_o any_o other_o part_n what_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v be_v distant_a from_o or_o without_o the_o foresay_a line_n draw_v a_o hundreh_a leaque_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o south_n from_o any_o of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v common_o cawled_a de_n los_fw-la azorâ—s_fw-la and_o cabo_n verde_n all_o the_o island_n therefore_o and_o firm_a land_n find_v and_o to_o be_v find_v discover_v and_o to_o be_v discover_v from_o the_o say_a lynâ—_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o south_n such_o as_o have_v not_o actual_o be_v heretofore_o possess_v by_o any_o other_o christian_a king_n or_o prince_n untyll_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o hour_n lord_n jeâ—u_n chryste_n last_o paste_n from_o the_o which_o begyn_v this_o present_a year_n be_v the_o year_n of_o hour_n lord_n m._n cccc.lxxxxiii_n when_o so_o ever_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o your_o messenger_n &_o capytaine_n we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o almyghtie_a god_n grant_v unto_o we_o in_o saint_n peter_n and_o by_o the_o office_n which_o we_o bear_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o jesu_n christ_n do_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o tenoure_n of_o these_o present_n gyve_v grant_v assign_v unto_o yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successoure_n the_o king_n of_o castyle_n and_o legion_n all_o those_o land_n and_o island_n with_o their_o dominion_n territory_n city_n castle_n tower_n place_n and_o vyllage_n with_o all_o the_o right_a and_o jurisdiction_n thereunto_o perteyn_v constitute_v assign_a and_o depute_v yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successor_n the_o lord_n thereof_o with_o full_a and_o free_a power_n autotoritie_n and_o jurisdiction_n decreeinge_v nevertheless_o by_o this_o hour_n donation_n grant_v and_o assignation_n that_o from_o no_o christian_a prince_n which_o actual_o have_v possess_v the_o foresay_a island_n and_o firm_a land_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o hour_n lord_n before_o say_v their_o right_a obtain_v to_o be_v understand_v hereby_o to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o that_o it_o owght_fw-mi to_o be_v take_v away_o furthermore_o we_o command_v yowe_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o holy_a obedience_n as_o yowe_o have_v promise_v and_o as_o we_o doubt_n not_o you_o will_v do_v upon_o mere_a devotion_n and_o princely_a magnanimity_n to_o send_v to_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n and_o island_n honest_a virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o fear_n god_n and_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v thinhabitaunte_n in_o the_o catholyke_a faith_n and_o good_a manner_n applyinge_v all_o their_o possible_a diligence_n in_o the_o premise_n we_o furthermore_o straight_o inhibit_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o state_n degree_n order_n or_o condition_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v although_o of_o imperial_a and_o regal_a dignity_n under_o the_o peyne_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o they_o shall_v incur_v if_o they_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o in_o no_o case_n presume_v without_o special_a licence_n of_o yowe_o yowre_a heir_n and_o successor_n to_o travail_v for_o marchaundies_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n to_o the_o say_a land_n or_o island_n find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v discover_v or_o to_o be_v discover_v towards_o the_o west_n &_o south_n draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o pole_n artyke_a to_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a whether_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o island_n find_v &_o to_o be_v find_v be_v situate_a towards_o india_n or_o toward_o any_o other_o part_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o line_n draw_v a_o hundred_o league_n toward_o the_o west_n from_o any_o of_o the_o island_n common_o cawled_a de_n los_fw-la azores_fw-la and_o cabo_n verde_n notwithstanding_o constitution_n decree_n and_o apostolycall_a ordinance_n what_o so_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o he_o from_o who_o empire_n dominion_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n do_v proceed_v tru_a that_o almyghtie_a god_n direct_v yowre_a enterprise_n if_o yowe_o follow_v yowre_a godly_a and_o laudable_a attempt_n yowre_a labour_n and_o travayle_n herein_o shall_v in_o short_a time_n obtain_v a_o happy_a end_n with_o felicity_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n these_o letter_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o all_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a we_o will_v and_o of_o like_a motion_n and_o knowleage_n do_v decree_n that_o whither_o so_o ever_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v send_v or_o where_o so_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o a_o common_a notary_n thereunto_o require_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o any_o person_n constitute_v in_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o such_o as_o be_v autoryse_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o same_o faith_n and_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v thereunto_o in_o judgement_n or_o else_o where_o as_o shall_v be_v exhibyte_v to_o these_o present_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o infringe_v or_o rash_o to_o contrary_a this_o letter_n of_o hour_n commendation_n exhortation_n request_n donation_n grant_v assignation_n constitution_n deputation_n decree_n commandment_n inhibition_n and_o determination_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v the_o same_o he_o owght_fw-mi to_o know_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v thereby_o incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o almyghtie_a god_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n ¶_o give_v at_o rome_n at_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o thincarnation_n of_o hour_n lord_n m._n cccc_o lxxxxiii_n the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o nonce_n of_o maye_n the_o first_o year_n of_o hour_n seat_n to_o the_o reader_n although_o among_o dyvers_a which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o ocean_n and_o west_n indies_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n in_o declare_v by_o philosophical_a discourse_n the_o secret_a cause_n of_o natural_a affect_n both_o as_o touching_n the_o land_n the_o sea_n the_o star_n and_o other_o strange_a work_v of_o nature_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o late_a day_n those_o country_n have_v be_v better_o know_v and_o search_v and_o dyvers_a such_o particular_a and_o notable_a thing_n find_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o history_n of_o late_a writer_n emonge_o the_o number_n of_o who_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la who_o learned_a cardanus_n compare_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v doubtless_o the_o chief_a i_o have_v therefore_o think_v good_a to_o join_v to_o the_o decade_n of_o peter_n martyr_n certain_a notable_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v owte_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o summarie_n or_o abbrigement_n of_o his_o general_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n write_v in_o thâ—_n firm_a land_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o dariena_n where_o he_o dwelte_v and_o be_v governoure_n many_o year_n and_o dedicate_v to_o themperou_n majesty_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o epystell_n follow_v ¶_o to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o myghtie_a prince_n charles_n the_o fyfte_n of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o rome_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o two_o sicily_n of_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o straight_o of_o faro_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungary_n duke_n of_o burgonie_n and_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n lord_n and_o inheritoure_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o island_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n etc._n etc._n gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n ouiedus_fw-la he_o most_o humble_a servant_n wysh_v health_n and_o perpetual_a felicity_n the_o thing_n which_o principal_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o work_v of_o nature_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v history_n and_o book_n compose_v of_o the_o same_o
rise_v ageyne_v and_o swim_v to_o the_o boat_n with_o his_o prey_n where_o he_o rest_v he_o as_o before_o and_o thus_o continue_v course_n by_o course_n as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v all_o most_o experte_a swymmer_n and_o dyvers_a and_o when_o the_o night_n draw_v near_o they_o return_v to_o the_o island_n to_o their_o house_n and_o present_v all_o the_o oyster_n to_o the_o master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o their_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a indian_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v they_o sumwhat_o to_o eat_v he_o lay_v up_o the_o oyster_n in_o safe_a custody_n untyll_o he_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o then_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o fyssh_a man_n to_o open_v they_o and_o they_o find_v in_o every_o of_o theym_a pearl_n other_o great_a or_o small_a two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o and_o sumtymes_o five_o and_o syxe_n and_o many_o smaule_a grain_n accord_v to_o the_o lyberalitie_n of_o nature_n they_o save_v the_o pearl_n both_o smaule_n and_o great_a which_o they_o have_v foundeâ—_n and_o either_o eat_v the_o oyster_n if_o they_o will_v or_o cast_v they_o away_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o that_o they_o in_o manner_n abhor_v they_o these_o oyster_n be_v of_o hard_a flesh_n and_o not_o so_o plesaunt_n in_o eat_v as_o be_v we_o of_o spain_n this_o island_n of_o cubagua_n where_o this_o manner_n of_o fyssh_v be_v exercise_v be_v in_o the_o northe_a coast_n and_o be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o island_n of_o zelande_n oftentimes_o the_o sea_n increase_v great_o and_o much_o more_o than_o the_o fysher_n for_o pearl_n will_v because_o where_o as_o the_o place_n be_v very_o deep_a a_o man_n can_v not_o natural_o rest_v at_o the_o bottom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o airy_a substance_n which_o be_v in_o he_o as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o prove_v for_o although_o he_o may_v by_o violence_n and_o force_n descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n yet_o be_v his_o foot_n lyft_v up_o ageyne_a so_o that_o he_o can_v continue_v no_o time_n there_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o deep_a these_o indian_a fyssher_n use_v to_o tie_v two_o great_a stone_n about_o they_o with_o a_o cord_n on_o every_o side_n one_o by_o the_o weyght_n whereof_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o remain_v there_o untyl_o they_o ly_v to_o rise_v ageine_n at_o which_o time_n they_o unlose_v the_o stone_n and_o rise_v uppe_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o this_o their_o aptenesse_n and_o agility_n in_o swim_v be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v man_n most_o to_o marvel_n but_o rather_o to_o consider_v how_o many_o of_o they_o can_v stand_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hole_n hour_n and_o sum_n more_o or_o less_o accord_v as_o one_o be_v more_o apt_a hereunto_o then_o a_o other_o an_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o strange_a and_o this_o be_v that_o where_o as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o demand_v of_o sum_n of_o these_o lord_n of_o the_o indian_n if_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o fyâ—â—e_v for_o pearl_n be_v but_o little_a and_o narrow_a will_v not_o in_o short_a time_n be_v utter_o withowt_n oyster_n if_o they_o consume_v they_o so_o fast_a they_o all_o answer_v i_o that_o although_o they_o be_v consume_v in_o one_o part_n yet_o if_o they_o go_v a_o fysshing_n in_o a_o other_o part_n or_o a_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n or_o at_o a_o other_o contrary_a wind_n and_o continue_v fyssh_v there_o also_o untyll_o the_o oyster_n be_v likewise_o consume_v and_o then_o return_v ageyne_n to_o the_o first_o place_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o they_o fyssh_v before_o and_o empty_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o find_v they_o ageine_n as_o full_a of_o oyster_n as_o though_o they_o have_v never_o be_v fyssh_v decade_n of_o this_o read_v more_o large_o in_o the_o decade_n whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v that_o these_o oyster_n either_o remove_n from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o as_o do_v other_o fyssher_n or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v engender_v and_o increase_v in_o certain_a ordinary_a place_n this_o island_n of_o cumana_n and_o cubagua_n where_o they_o fish_n for_o these_o pearl_n be_v in_o the_o twelve_o degree_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a coast_n which_o incline_v towards_o the_o north._n likewise_o pearl_n be_v find_v and_o gather_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n cawled_a mare_n deal_v sur._n and_o the_o pearl_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v very_a bygge_n yet_o not_o so_o big_a as_o they_o of_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n cawled_a the_o las_fw-fr perlas_fw-mi or_o margaritea_n which_o the_o indian_n caule_v terarequi_n lyinge_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n michael_n where_o great_a pearl_n be_v find_v and_o of_o great_a price_n than_o in_o any_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o northe_a sea_n in_o cumana_n or_o any_o other_o part_n i_o speak_v this_o as_o a_o true_a testimony_n of_o sight_n have_v be_v long_o in_o that_o south_n sea_n and_o make_v curious_a inquisition_n to_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o all_o that_o perteyn_v to_o the_o fysshing_n of_o pearl_n from_o this_o island_n of_o tararequi_n carette_v by_o the_o computation_n of_o venice_n four_o graâ—nes_n make_v a_o carette_v there_o be_v bring_v a_o pearl_n of_o the_o fasshyon_n of_o a_o peace_n wayinge_v xxxi_o caratte_n which_o petrus_n arias_n have_v among_o a_o thousand_o and_o so_o many_o pound_n weight_n of_o other_o pearl_n which_o he_o have_v when_o capitayne_a gaspar_n morales_n before_o petrus_n arias_n pass_v to_o the_o say_a island_n in_o the_o year_n .1515_o which_o pearl_n be_v of_o great_a prize_n from_o the_o say_a island_n also_o come_v a_o great_a and_o very_o round_a pearl_n which_o i_o bring_v owte_n of_o that_o sea_n this_o be_v as_o bygge_v as_o a_o smaule_n pellet_n of_o a_o stone_n bow_n and_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o xxvi_o cacatte_n i_o buy_v it_o in_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o sur_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o syxe_v hundred_o and_o fyftie_a time_n the_o weyght_n thereof_o of_o good_a gold_n and_o have_v it_o three_o year_n in_o my_o custody_n and_o after_o my_o return_n into_o spain_n sell_v it_o to_o th'earl_n of_o nansao_n marquesse_n of_o zenete_n great_a chamberleyne_v to_o yowre_v majesty_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o marquesse_n his_o wife_n the_o lady_n mentia_fw-la of_o mendozza_n i_o think_v very_o that_o this_o pearl_n be_v the_o great_a fair_a and_o round_a that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n for_o yowre_v majesty_n owght_fw-mi to_o understande_v that_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sur_n there_o be_v find_v a_o hundred_o great_a pearl_n round_o after_o the_o fasshyon_n of_o a_o pear_n to_o one_o that_o be_v perfecte_o round_o and_o great_a this_o island_n of_o terarequi_n which_o the_o christian_n caule_v the_o island_n of_o pearl_n &_o other_o caule_v it_o the_o island_n of_o flout_n be_v find_v in_o the_o eight_o degree_n on_o the_o southe_n side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o province_n of_o golden_a castyle_n or_o beragua_n and_o these_o be_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o pearl_n be_v find_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n i_o understande_v also_o that_o there_o be_v pool_n find_v in_o the_o province_n and_o island_n of_o cartageniâ—_n and_o â—ence_o your_o majesty_n appoint_v i_o a_o governor_n and_o capytayne_n i_o have_v make_v further_o search_v and_o be_o advertise_v that_o peatle_n be_v find_v in_o dyvers_a other_o place_n as_o about_o the_o island_n of_o godego_n which_o lie_v ageyn_v the_o mouth_n of_o that_o port_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cartaâ—enia_n which_o the_o indian_n cawl_n coro_n the_o which_o island_n and_o port_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n in_o the_o tenthe_n degree_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n ¶_o of_o the_o familiarity_n which_o certain_a of_o the_o indian_n have_v with_o the_o devyll_n and_o how_o they_o receive_v answer_v of_o he_o of_o thing_n to_o come_v when_o the_o indian_n begin_v their_o batrayle_n or_o go_v to_o any_o combat_n or_o attempt_v any_o other_o great_a matter_n they_o have_v certain_a elect_v man_n who_o they_o reverendely_a eastern_a and_o caule_v they_o tequâ—nas_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o master_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o caule_v every_o man_n that_o be_v cunning_a in_o any_o science_n by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o fyssher_n fouler_n hunter_n or_o maker_n of_o net_n these_o tequinas_n therefore_o they_o caule_v the_o master_n of_o their_o answer_n because_o they_o speak_v with_o tuyra_n that_o be_v thâ—_n devyll_n and_o bring_v they_o answer_v what_o he_o say_v either_o as_o touching_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v to_o do_v
beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n â—t_z diâ—parseth_v throwgh_n out_o the_o burn_a line_n of_o torrida_fw-la â—ona_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o violent_a course_n faul_v into_o hour_n sea_n never_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o can_v and_o moist_a element_n shall_v have_v recourse_n thither_o and_o consist_v there_o whereas_o be_v the_o great_a necessity_n thereof_o to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n by_o moi_a and_o coolynâ—e_a the_o earth_n and_o the_o air_n as_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o herewith_o also_o have_v most_o prudent_a nature_n provyde_v for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o place_n lyinge_v between_o both_o thextremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o water_n flow_v ever_o one_o way_n and_o keep_a one_o course_n no_o region_n can_v be_v drown_v by_o stud_n which_o thing_n they_o well_o observe_v that_o delyver_v field_n from_o inundation_n or_o ouâ—rflowynges_n and_o that_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o dry_v up_o maryssh_n it_o therefore_o water_n have_v not_o their_o courâ—e_n and_o fault_n toward_o place_n lowâ—_n or_o decline_a the_o hole_n casth_n shall_v be_v overflow_v as_o a_o marrysshe_n and_o that_o the_o most_o decline_a part_n shall_v be_v toward_o the_o south_n and_o sumwhat_o hygh_o about_o the_o pole_n the_o cause_n be_v aswell_o the_o consume_a dear_a of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o southâ—_n part_n as_o the_o preserve_v can_v of_o the_o high_a mountain_n never_o to_o the_o pole_n for_o we_o have_v else_o where_o prove_v that_o heat_n consume_v and_o waste_v as_o can_v gather_v and_o preserve_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v near_a the_o pole_n is_z be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v high_o and_o likewise_o low_a in_o the_o midst_n further_a from_o the_o pole_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v â—ave_n his_o course_n on_o every_o side_n neither_o to_o the_o pole_n for_o if_o it_o wear_v â—â—ryed_v alike_o to_o every_o part_n throughowt_n the_o world_n it_o be_v necessary_a â—hat_n the_o earth_n be_v equal_a and_o by_o that_o reason_n shall_v it_o either_o be_v altogether_o dry_v or_o else_o all_o overflow_v with_o water_n but_o where_o as_o this_o can_v not_o suffice_v to_o the_o free_a course_n of_o river_n for_o the_o often_o intercourse_n of_o high_a place_n lyinge_v in_o the_o way_n whereby_o overflowynge_n and_o stay_v of_o water_n and_o their_o corruption_n may_v ensue_v mooste_o provydent_a nature_n have_v give_v this_o privileage_n to_o water_n that_o it_o may_v so_o much_o ascend_v as_o it_o have_v descend_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n pass_v over_o mountain_n and_o hill_n it_o may_v at_o the_o length_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n hitherto_o cardanus_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o history_n there_o be_v also_o many_o rough_a and_o high_a mountain_n with_o temperate_a air_n and_o pleasant_a clear_a and_o moderate_a night_n of_o the_o which_o particularity_n the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v no_o certain_a knowleage_n affirm_v the_o say_v burn_v line_n or_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la or_o equinoctial_a to_o be_v natural_o unhabitable_a as_o touch_v which_o thing_n i_o be_o able_a to_o witness_v the_o contrary_a by_o testimony_n of_o sight_n and_o feel_n as_o by_o most_o certain_a sense_n have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o this_o region_n by_o reason_n whereof_o better_a credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o i_o then_o to_o such_o as_o have_v ground_v their_o opinion_n only_o upon_o conjecture_n and_o to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o sytuation_n of_o these_o regyon_n yowe_o shall_v understande_v that_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northe_a sea_n be_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n and_o in_o the_o port_n of_o dariena_n where_o the_o shyppe_n arryve_v which_o come_v owte_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o syxte_v degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o from_o syxe_n and_o a_o half_a unto_o eight_o except_o a_o smaule_n point_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o north_n that_o point_n which_o of_o this_o land_n and_o new_a part_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v most_o toward_o the_o east_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o say_a gulf_n of_o vraba_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o leaque_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o leaque_fw-la after_o thaccompte_n of_o xvii_o leaque_n and_o a_o half_a for_o everye_o degree_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n and_o thus_o for_o a_o little_a more_fw-mi or_o less_o go_v all_o the_o coast_n by_o reason_n whereof_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la in_o dariena_n and_o in_o all_o that_o course_n of_o the_o forsayde_a gulf_n of_o vraba_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o yeaâ—e_a the_o day_n and_o nyghte_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o dyfference_n between_o theym_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o smaule_a distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v so_o little_a that_o in_o xxiiii_o hour_n make_v a_o natural_a day_n it_o can_v not_o be_v perceave_v but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o speculative_a man_n and_o such_o as_o understande_v the_o sphere_n from_o hence_o the_o north_n star_n be_v see_v very_o low_a and_o when_o the_o star_n which_o be_v cawled_a the_o warden_n of_o the_o north_n star_n be_v under_o the_o chariotte_n it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v because_o it_o be_v under_o the_o horisontal_a and_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o it_o rain_v in_o these_o region_n at_o certain_a ordinary_a time_n it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o summer_n there_o at_o contrary_a time_n to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o spain_n where_o the_o great_a can_v of_o frost_n and_o rain_n be_v in_o december_n and_o january_n and_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n about_o saint_n johannes_n day_n at_o midsummer_n or_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n but_o in_o golden_a castille_n or_o beragua_n it_o be_v contrary_a for_o the_o summer_n and_o time_n of_o great_a drowght_fw-mi and_o withowt_n rain_n be_v at_o chrystmas_n and_o a_o month_n before_o and_o a_o month_n after_o and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o rain_v most_o be_v about_o midsummer_n and_o a_o month_n before_o and_o a_o month_n after_o and_o this_o season_n which_o they_o caule_v winter_n be_v not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v any_o cold_a then_o then_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n or_o hot_a at_o christmas_n then_o at_o other_o season_n the_o time_n in_o these_o region_n be_v ever_o after_o one_o manner_n but_o for_o that_o that_o in_o this_o time_n which_o they_o caule_v winter_n the_o son_n be_v hide_v from_o their_o syghte_n by_o reason_n of_o cloud_n and_o rain_n more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o live_v in_o a_o clear_a open_a and_o temperate_a air_n they_o sumwhat_o shrink_v and_o feel_v a_o little_a can_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v moist_a and_o cloudy_a air_n althowgh_n it_o be_v not_o can_v in_o deed_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o can_v as_o have_v any_o sensible_a sharpness_n ¶_o of_o dyvers_a particular_a thing_n as_o worm_n serpent_n beast_n fowl_n tree_n etc._n etc._n many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v &_o much_o differ_n from_o these_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v but_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o multitude_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o variable_a as_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o to_o speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v chief_o to_o my_o rememberaunce_n as_o mooste_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o terteyne_a little_a and_o troubelous_a beast_n which_o mayâ—_n seem_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o nature_n to_o molest_v and_o vex_v man_n to_o show_v they_o and_o gyve_v they_o to_o understand_v how_o small_a and_o vile_a a_o thing_n may_v offend_v and_o disquiet_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v remember_v the_o pryncipall_a end_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v create_v that_o be_v to_o know_v their_o maker_n and_o procurer_n of_o their_o salvation_n by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v open_a to_o all_o christian_a man_n and_o all_o other_o which_o will_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o understand_v and_o although_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o intend_v now_o to_o speak_v may_v seem_v vile_a and_o little_a to_o be_v esteem_v yet_o be_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v and_o considere_v to_o understand_v the_o difference_n and_o variable_a work_v of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v therefore_o that_o whereas_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o firm_a
hour_n to_o syxe_v hour_n so_o that_o when_o it_o increase_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n arryve_v so_o near_o to_o the_o house_n of_o panama_n as_o do_v hour_n sea_n cawled_a mare_n mediteraneum_n in_o barzalona_n or_o in_o naples_n and_o when_o the_o say_v increase_v of_o the_o sea_n come_v there_o come_v also_o therewith_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o smaule_a fish_n cawled_a sardynes_n that_o it_o be_v so_o marvellous_a a_o thing_n to_o behold_v that_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v it_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o cacique_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o that_o land_n at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o dwell_v there_o be_v bind_v daily_o as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o yowre_a majesty_n governor_n to_o bring_v ordynary_o three_o canoas_n or_o bark_n full_a of_o the_o say_a sardynes_n and_o to_o unlade_v the_o same_o in_o the_o market_n place_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n divyde_v among_o the_o christian_a man_n without_o any_o cost_n or_o charge_n to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v a_o much_o great_a multitude_n than_o they_o be_v and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v at_o this_o present_n in_o toledo_n or_o more_o and_o have_v none_o other_o thing_n to_o live_v by_o they_o may_v have_v be_v sufficient_o sustain_v by_o these_o sardynes_n bysyde_o thoverplus_n which_o shall_v have_v remain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o fowl_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v as_o the_o sea_n come_v and_o the_o sardynes_n with_o the_o same_o even_o so_o likewise_o come_v the_o say_a alcatrazzi_n therewith_o and_o fly_v continual_o over_o it_o in_o such_o a_o multytude_n that_o they_o appear_v to_o cover_v thupper_n part_n or_o flower_n of_o the_o water_n and_o thus_o continue_v in_o mounting_a and_o faul_v from_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n and_o from_o the_o water_n to_o the_o air_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fysshing_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v any_o of_o these_o sardynes_n they_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n and_o eat_v they_o incontinent_o and_o suddeyn_o return_v ageyne_n to_o the_o water_n for_o more_o continue_v thus_o course_n by_o course_n with_o out_o cease_v in_o like_o manner_n when_o the_o sea_n faul_v they_o follow_v there_o fysshing_n as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o go_v also_o in_o the_o company_n of_o these_o fowl_n a_o other_o kind_n of_o fowl_n cawled_a coda_n inforcata_n that_o be_v the_o fork_a tail_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o alcatraz_n mount_v from_o the_o water_n with_o she_o pray_v of_o the_o sardynes_n suddeyn_o this_o coda_n inforcata_n gyve_v she_o so_o many_o stroke_n and_o so_o persecute_v she_o that_o she_o cause_v she_o to_o let_v faule_fw-mi the_o sardynes_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o mouth_n the_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o before_o they_o yet_o touch_v the_o water_n the_o coda_n inforcata_n catch_v they_o even_o in_o the_o fall_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o behold_v the_o combatte_n between_o they_o all_o the_o day_n long_o the_o number_n of_o these_o alcatrazzi_n be_v such_o that_o the_o chrystian_a mennâ—_n be_v accustom_v to_o send_v to_o certain_a island_n and_o rock_n which_o be_v near_o abowte_n panama_n with_o their_o boat_n or_o bark_n to_o takâ—_n these_o alcatrazzi_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o can_v not_o fly_v and_o kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o with_o staff_n as_o they_o will_v untyll_o they_o have_v therewith_o lade_v their_o bark_n or_o canoas_n these_o young_a one_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o well_o feed_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v take_v for_o none_o other_o intent_n but_o only_o to_o make_v grease_n for_o candle_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o serve_v very_o well_o and_o gyve_v a_o clear_a light_n and_o burn_v easy_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n innumerable_a of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o fysshe_v for_o sardynes_n do_v daily_o increase_v there_o be_v other_o fowl_n cawled_a passere_fw-la sempie_fw-la sempie_fw-la pâ—ssere_n sempie_fw-la that_o be_v simple_a sparowe_n these_o be_v sumwhat_o less_o than_o semewes_n and_o have_v their_o fiete_a like_a unto_o great_a malarde_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o water_n sumtymes_o and_o when_o the_o shyppe_n sail_v fyftie_a or_o a_o hundred_o leaques_fw-la abowte_fw-mi the_o island_n these_o fowl_n behold_v the_o shyppe_n come_n toward_o they_o break_v their_o flight_n and_o fall_n down_o upon_o the_o sail_n yard_n mast_n and_o cable_n thereof_o and_o be_v so_o simple_a and_o folyshe_a that_o they_o tarry_v untyll_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v with_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o cawled_a of_o the_o mariner_n simple_a sparowe_n they_o be_v black_a and_o upon_o their_o black_a have_v their_o headde_a and_o shoulder_n of_o feather_n of_o a_o dark_a russet_a colour_n they_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v althowgh_a the_o mariner_n have_v sumtimes_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v they_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o the_o christian_n caule_v picuti_fw-la picuti_fw-la picuti_fw-la because_o they_o have_v very_o great_a beak_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lyttlenesse_n of_o their_o boddy_n for_o their_o beak_n be_v very_o heavy_a and_o way_n more_o than_o their_o hole_n boddye_n bysyde_o these_o bird_n be_v no_o big_a than_o quayle_n but_o have_v a_o much_o great_a bushement_n of_o feather_n in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o feather_n be_v more_o than_o their_o boddy_n their_o feather_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o of_o many_o variable_a colour_n their_o beak_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n or_o more_o and_o bend_n down_o toward_o the_o earth_n and_o three_o finger_n broad_a near_o unto_o the_o head_n their_o tongue_n be_v very_a quill_n wherewith_o they_o make_v a_o great_a hyss_v they_o make_v hole_n in_o tree_n with_o their_o beak_n in_o the_o which_o they_o make_v their_o nest_n and_o sure_o these_o bird_n be_v marvellous_a to_o behold_v for_o the_o great_a difference_n which_o they_o have_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n that_o i_o have_v see_v aswell_o for_o their_o tongue_n which_o be_v quylles_n as_o i_o have_v say_v as_o also_o for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o their_o sight_n and_o disproportion_n of_o their_o great_a beak_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o boddy_n there_o be_v no_o bird_n find_v that_o provyde_v better_a for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o young_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o breed_a to_o be_v withowte_n danger_n of_o wild_a cat_n that_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o their_o nest_n to_o destroy_v their_o egg_n or_o young_a and_o this_o aswell_o by_o the_o strange_a manner_n of_o build_v their_o nest_n as_o also_o by_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o cat_n approach_v toward_o they_o they_o enteâ—_n into_o their_o nest_n and_o hold_v their_o beak_n toward_o thenteraunce_n of_o the_o same_o stand_v at_o their_o defence_n and_o so_o vex_v the_o cat_n that_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o enterprise_n there_o be_v also_o other_o bird_n of_o sparowe_n which_o the_o christian_n by_o contrary_a effect_n caule_v matti_n that_o be_v fool_n whereas_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o bird_n that_o show_v more_o wit_n and_o craft_n in_o defend_n her_o young_a from_o perell_n sparowe_v folysshe_n sparowe_v these_o bird_n be_v little_a and_o in_o manner_n black_a and_o sumewhat_o big_a than_o hour_n thrussh_n they_o have_v certain_a white_a feather_n in_o their_o neck_n and_o the_o like_a sagacity_n or_o sharpness_n of_o sense_n as_o have_v the_o bird_n or_o pie_n cawled_a gazzuole_n they_z seldom_o time_n light_a upon_o the_o earth_n they_o make_v their_o nest_n in_o tree_n separate_v from_o other_o because_o the_o wild_a cat_n cawled_a mammoni_n be_v accustom_v to_o leap_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n not_o descend_n to_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_n of_o other_o beast_n except_o when_o they_o be_v enforce_v by_o thyrste_o to_o coomme_v down_o to_o drink_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v molest_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v not_o these_o bird_n make_v their_o nest_n but_o in_o tree_n far_o divyde_v from_o other_o they_o make_v they_o of_o a_o cubette_v in_o length_n or_o more_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o bag_n or_o little_a sack_n large_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o grow_a narower_n and_o narow_a toward_o the_o mouth_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v have_v the_o hole_n whereat_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o sack_n of_o such_o byggenes_n as_o may_v only_o suffice_v to_o releave_v they_o and_o to_o the_o
satisfy_v as_o thowghe_o it_o have_v be_v delyte_v with_o many_o delycate_a dyssh_n but_o to_o proceade_v further_o yowre_a majesty_n shall_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o coornell_n there_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a carnositie_n a_o void_a place_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v full_a of_o a_o most_o clear_a and_o excellent_a water_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o may_v fill_v a_o great_a egg_n shell_n substance_n i_o have_v see_v one_o of_o these_o fruit_n open_v the_o which_o whâ—n_n it_o be_v hoâ—e_v if_o it_o be_v shake_v the_o water_n be_v hard_a shogge_n therein_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bottle_n but_o in_o time_n it_o consume_v and_o be_v part_o congeal_v into_o a_o salt_n substance_n or_o more_o or_o less_o accord_v to_o the_o byggenesse_n of_o the_o cocus_n the_o which_o water_n sure_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a excellent_a and_o precious_a to_o be_v droonke_v that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o moment_n when_o it_o pass_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o begyn_v to_o go_v down_o the_o throat_n it_o seemethe_v that_o from_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o headde_a there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o boddye_a but_o that_o feelethe_v great_a comfort_n thereby_o as_o it_o be_v doubtless_o one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v taste_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o as_o i_o be_o not_o able_a by_o write_v or_o tongue_n to_o express_v and_o to_o proceade_v yet_o further_o i_o say_v that_o when_o the_o meat_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v take_v from_o the_o vessel_n thereof_o the_o vessel_n remain_v as_o fair_a and_o net_n as_o though_o be_v be_v pullysh_v and_o be_v without_o of_o colour_n incline_v toward_o black_a and_o shine_v or_o glyster_v very_o fair_a and_o be_v within_o of_o no_o less_o dilicatenesse_n such_o as_o have_v accustom_v to_o drink_v in_o these_o vessel_n and_o have_v bynne_v trowbele_v with_o the_o disease_n cawled_a the_o fretinge_v of_o the_o gut_n say_v that_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v it_o a_o marvellous_a remedy_n ageyn_v that_o disease_n and_o that_o it_o breakethe_v the_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n this_o fruit_n be_v cawled_a cocus_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o when_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o cleave_v fast_a to_o the_o tree_n there_o be_v see_v two_o hole_n and_o above_o they_o two_o other_o natural_a hole_n which_o altogether_o do_v represent_v the_o giesture_n and_o fygure_n of_o the_o cat_n cawled_a mammone_n that_o be_v monkey_n when_o they_o cry_v which_o cry_v the_o indian_n caule_v coca_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n this_o tree_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o date_n tree_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o heal_v frete_v of_o the_o gut_n that_o pliny_n descrybe_v all_o kynde_n of_o date_n tree_n to_o have_v tree_n great_a tree_n there_o be_v furthermore_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n tree_n of_o such_o byggenesse_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o speak_v thereof_o but_o in_o place_n where_o i_o have_v so_o many_o wytness_n which_o have_v see_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o i._o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o a_o leaque_fw-la from_o dariena_n or_o the_o city_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la there_o pass_v a_o ryver_n very_o large_a &_o diepe_a which_o be_v cawled_a cuti_n over_o the_o which_o the_o indian_n have_v lay_v a_o great_a tree_n so_o traversinge_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o brydge_v the_o which_o i_o myself_o with_o dyvers_a other_o that_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o yowre_n majesty_n court_n have_v often_o time_n pass_v over_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a tree_n have_v line_n long_o there_o and_o by_o the_o great_a weight_n thereof_o be_v so_o shrink_v downward_o and_o partly_o cover_v with_o water_n that_o none_o can_v pass_v over_o it_o but_o be_v weet_v to_o the_o knee_n i_o be_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o thofficial_a of_o justice_n in_o that_o city_n at_o yowre_a majesty_n appoyntement_n cause_v a_o other_o great_a tree_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o place_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n traverse_v the_o ryver_n and_o reach_v more_v they_o fyftie_a foot_n over_o the_o further_a side_n this_o tree_n be_v excead_v great_a and_o rest_v above_o the_o water_n more_o than_o two_o cubyte_n in_o the_o fall_n it_o cast_v down_o all_o such_o other_o tree_n as_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n thereof_o and_o discover_v certain_a vine_n which_o be_v so_o lade_v with_o black_a grape_n of_o pleasant_a taste_n that_o they_o satisfy_v more_o than_o fifty_o person_n which_o eat_v their_o fylle_n thereof_o this_o tree_n in_o the_o thyck_a part_n thereof_o be_v more_o than_o syxtene_a span_n thick_a and_o be_v nevertheless_o but_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o province_n for_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o province_n of_o carâ—agenia_n make_v bark_n or_o boat_n thereof_o which_o they_o caule_v canoas_n of_o such_o byggenesse_n be_v all_o of_o one_o hole_n tree_n that_o some_o contain_v a_o hundred_o man_n some_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o some_o more_o have_v nevertheless_o such_o void_a space_n within_o the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v sufficient_a room_n to_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o through_o owte_n all_o the_o canoa_n sum_n of_o these_o be_v so_o large_a bysyde_o the_o length_n that_o they_o contain_v more_o than_o ten_o or_o twelve_o span_n in_o breadth_n and_o sail_v with_o two_o sail_n as_o with_o the_o master_n sail_n and_o the_o trinkette_n which_o they_o make_v of_o very_o good_a cotton_n the_o great_a tree_n that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o these_o part_n or_o in_o any_o other_o region_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o guaturo_n the_o king_n whereof_o rebelling_n from_o thobedience_n of_o yowre_a majesty_n be_v pursue_v by_o i_o and_o take_v prisoner_n at_o which_o time_n i_o with_o my_o company_n pass_v over_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n full_a of_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o we_o find_v one_o tree_n which_o have_v three_o root_n or_o rather_o division_n of_o the_o root_n above_o the_o earth_n in_o form_n of_o a_o tryangle_n or_o trivette_n marueloâ—-tree_n a_o marueloâ—-tree_n so_o that_o between_o every_o foot_n of_o this_o triangle_n or_o three_o foot_n there_o be_v a_o space_n of_o twenty_o foot_n between_o every_o foot_n and_o this_o of_o such_o height_n above_o the_o earth_n that_o a_o lade_v cart_n of_o those_o wherewith_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v home_o corn_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n may_v easy_o have_v pass_v throwgh_n every_o of_o those_o partition_n or_o wyndowe_n which_o be_v between_o the_o three_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n from_o the_o earth_n upwarde_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o open_a place_n of_o the_o dyvision_n between_o these_o three_o foot_n be_v of_o such_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n that_o a_o footman_n with_o a_o iavelyn_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_a foot_n join_v together_o in_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o grow_v of_o great_a height_n in_o one_o piece_n and_o one_o hole_n body_n or_o ever_o it_o spread_v in_o branch_n which_o it_o do_v not_o before_o it_o excead_v in_o heyhht_n the_o tower_n of_o saint_n roman_n in_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n from_o which_o height_n and_o upwarde_a it_o spread_v very_o great_a and_o strong_a branch_n among_o certain_a spanyarde_n which_o clyme_v this_o tree_n i_o myself_o be_v one_o and_o when_o i_o be_v ascend_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o spread_v the_o branch_n it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n to_o behold_v a_o great_a country_n of_o such_o tree_n toward_o the_o province_n of_o abrayme_n this_o tree_n be_v easy_a to_o climb_v by_o reaâ—on_n of_o certain_a besuchi_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o which_o grow_v wreathe_v about_o the_o tree_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o scale_a ladder_n every_o of_o the_o foresay_a three_o foot_n which_o bear_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v twenty_o span_n in_o thyckenesse_n and_o where_o they_o join_v all_o together_o above_o in_o the_o trunk_n or_o boddye_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o principal_a trunk_n be_v more_o than_o forty_o and_o fyve_o span_n in_o circuit_n i_o name_v the_o mountain_n where_o these_o tree_n grow_v the_o mountain_n of_o three_o footed_a tree_n and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v now_o declare_v be_v see_v of_o all_o the_o company_n that_o be_v there_o with_o i_o when_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o i_o take_v king_n guaturo_n prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o many_o thing_n more_o may_v here_o
ocean_n as_o also_o when_o they_o lie_v at_o anchor_n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o especial_o the_o jest_n kind_n of_o these_o fissh_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v under_o sail_n the_o big_a sort_n be_v take_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o tiburon_n see_v the_o ship_n sailinge_v he_o follow_v it_o swym_v behind_o the_o which_o thing_n the_o mariner_n seeinge_v cast_v forth_o all_o the_o fylthe_n of_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o fysshe_n to_o eat_v who_o nevertheless_o follow_v they_o with_o equal_a pace_n although_o thâ—y_v make_v never_o such_o haste_n with_o full_a wind_n and_o sail_n and_o walow_v on_o every_o side_n and_o about_o the_o ship_n and_o thus_o follow_v it_o sumetyme_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a leaque_n and_o more_o and_o when_o the_o mariner_n be_v dispose_v to_o take_v they_o they_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n a_o hoke_z of_o yren_n as_o big_a as_o the_o big_a finger_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n of_o three_o span_n in_o length_n and_o crooked_a like_o a_o fysshehooke_n with_o beard_n accord_v to_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o and_o fasten_v to_o a_o iren_n chain_n of_o fyve_o or_o syxe_v link_n near_o unto_o the_o end_n and_o from_o thence_o tie_v with_o a_o great_a rope_n fasten_v also_o on_o the_o hook_n for_o a_o bait_n a_o piece_n of_o sum_n fisshe_v or_o hog_n flessh_n or_o sum_n other_o flesh_n or_o the_o bouwelle_v and_o entrails_n of_o a_o other_o tiburon_n which_o they_o have_v take_v before_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v for_o i_o have_v see_v nine_o take_v in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v take_v more_o they_o may_v also_o thus_o when_o the_o tiburon_n have_v pleasaunt_o follow_v the_o ship_n a_o long_a voyage_n at_o the_o length_n he_o swalow_v the_o bait_n with_o the_o hook_n and_o aâ—well_v by_o his_o stryvinge_n to_o fly_v or_o escape_v as_o also_o by_o the_o swift_a passage_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o hook_n overthwart_v and_o catch_v hold_v of_o his_o chap_n the_o which_o fisshe_v when_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v of_o such_o huge_a bâ—ggenesse_n that_o twelve_o or_o fyfeteene_v man_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o lift_v it_o into_o the_o ship_n where_o one_o of_o the_o mariner_n gyve_v it_o many_o knock_v on_o the_o headde_a with_o a_o club_n or_o beetle_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v it_o they_o be_v sumtymes_o find_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o fyve_o syxe_n or_o seven_o span_n in_o breadth_n where_o they_o be_v brodest_fw-la they_o have_v very_o great_a and_o wide_a mouth_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o boddy_n and_o have_v two_o row_n of_o tooth_n the_o one_o sumewhat_o separate_a from_o the_o other_o of_o cruel_a shape_n &_o stand_v very_o thick_a when_o they_o have_v slay_v this_o fysshe_n they_o cut_v the_o body_n thereof_o in_o smaule_a piese_n and_o put_v it_o to_o dry_a hang_a it_n three_o or_o four_o day_n at_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o sail_n clothes_n to_o dry_a in_o the_o wound_n and_o then_o eat_v it_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o good_a fysshe_n and_o of_o great_a commodity_n to_o serve_v the_o ship_n for_o vitalle_n for_o many_o day_n the_o jest_n of_o these_o fish_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o tender_a it_o have_v a_o skin_n much_o like_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o sole_a whereunto_o the_o say_v tuberon_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n which_o i_o say_v because_o pliny_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o none_o of_o these_o three_o fissh_n among_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whereof_o he_o write_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n pliny_n pliny_n these_o tiburon_n coomme_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n where_o they_o be_v no_o less_o perilous_a than_o great_a lisarte_n or_o crocodile_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v large_o before_o crocodyles_n crocodyles_n for_o they_o devour_v man_n kine_n and_o horse_n even_o as_o do_v the_o crocodile_n they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o certain_a washing_n place_n or_o pool_n by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o where_o they_o have_v devour_v at_o other_o time_n dyvers_a other_o fish_n both_o great_a and_o smaule_a of_o sundry_a sort_n and_o kynde_n be_v accustom_v to_o follow_v the_o shyppe_n go_v under_o sail_n of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v sumwhat_o when_o i_o hâ—ue_v write_v of_o manate_n which_o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o three_o whereof_o i_o have_v promise_v to_o entreat_v manate_n manate_n manate_n therefore_o be_v a_o fysshe_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o byg_a sort_n and_o much_o great_a than_o the_o tiburon_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o be_v very_a brutysshe_n and_o vile_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o form_n like_o unto_o one_o of_o those_o great_a vessel_n make_v of_o goat_n skynne_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v new_a wine_n in_o medina_n de_fw-fr campo_n or_o in_o arevalo_n the_o headde_a of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ox_n with_o also_o like_o eye_n and_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o arm_n two_o great_a stump_n wherewith_o he_o swym_v it_o be_v a_o very_a gentle_a and_o tame_a beast_n and_o come_v oftentimes_o out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o next_o shore_n where_o if_o he_o find_v ny_fw-fr herb_n or_o grass_n he_o feed_v thereof_o hour_n man_n be_v accustom_v to_o kyl_v many_o of_o these_o and_o dyvers_a other_o good_a fish_n with_o their_o crossbows_z pursuinge_v they_o in_o bark_n or_o canoas_n because_o they_o swymme_n in_o manner_n above_o the_o water_n the_o which_o thing_n when_o they_o see_v they_o draw_v they_o with_o a_o hook_n tie_v at_o a_o smaule_n cord_n but_o sumwhat_o strong_a as_o the_o fysshe_n fly_v away_o the_o archer_n let_v go_v and_o prolong_v the_o cord_n by_o little_a and_o little_a untyll_o he_o have_v let_v it_o go_v many_o fatham_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cord_n there_o be_v tie_v a_o cork_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o light_n wood_n and_o when_o the_o fysshe_n be_v goone_o a_o little_a way_n &_o have_v colour_v the_o water_n with_o his_o bludde_n and_o feel_v himself_o to_o faint_v and_o draw_v toward_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o resortethe_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o archer_n follow_v gather_v up_o his_o cord_n whereof_o while_o there_o yet_o remain_v six_o or_o eight_o fatham_n or_o sumwhat_o more_o or_o less_o he_o draw_v it_o toward_o the_o land_n and_o draw_v the_o fysshe_n therewith_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n help_v he_o to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o then_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n he_o lyftethe_v thâ—s_o great_a beast_n out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o land_n be_v of_o such_o hygnesse_n that_o to_o convey_v it_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o cart_n with_o a_o good_a yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o sumtymes_o more_o accord_v as_o these_o fish_n be_v of_o byggenesse_n sum_n be_v much_o great_a than_o other_o sum_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o be_v see_v of_o 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stone_n or_o rather_o bone_n in_o his_o headde_n within_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v of_o quality_n great_o appropriate_a ageynste_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o stone_n stone_n a_o remedy_n ageyn_v the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o ground_n into_o smaule_fw-fr powder_n and_o take_v fast_a in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o pain_n be_v feel_v in_o such_o quantity_n as_o may_v lie_v upon_o a_o penye_n with_o a_o drawght_fw-mi of_o good_a white_a wine_n for_o be_v thâ—s_v take_v three_o or_o four_o morning_n it_o aâ—quieteth_v the_o grief_n as_o dyvers_a have_v tell_v i_o which_o have_v prove_v it_o true_a and_o i_o myself_o by_o
of_o the_o straight_o of_o gibilterra_n in_o the_o which_o the_o water_n from_o the_o end_n and_o furtheste_n part_n of_o that_o sea_n ocean_n the_o west_n ocean_n even_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v straight_o either_o in_o the_o east_n toward_o the_o coast_n common_o cawled_a levante_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n mediterraneum_n mediteraneum_fw-la the_o sâ—a_fw-la mediteraneum_fw-la the_o sea_n doothe_v not_o so_o fall_n nor_o increase_n as_o reason_n will_v judge_v for_o so_o great_a a_o sea_n but_o incresethe_v very_o little_a and_o a_o smaule_n space_n nevertheless_o without_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o main_n ocean_n it_o increase_v and_o faul_v very_o much_o and_o a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n from_o syxe_n hour_n to_o syxe_v hour_n as_o in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n britannye_n flanders_n germanye_n and_o england_n the_o self_n same_o ocean_n sea_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n new_o find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o lying_n toward_o the_o northe_a do_v neither_o rise_n nor_o fall_n nor_o likewise_o in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n and_o all_o the_o other_o island_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n lyinge_v toward_o the_o northe_a hispaniola_n hispaniola_n cuba_n cuba_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o leaque_n but_o only_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o doothe_v the_o sea_n mediterrâ—neum_n in_o italye_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n nothing_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o increase_n and_o decrease_v which_o the_o say_a ocean_n have_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o flaunders_n but_o this_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a thing_n that_o also_o the_o self_n same_o ocean_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n lyinge_v towards_o the_o southe_n in_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n and_o also_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n which_o lyethe_v toward_o the_o easte_n and_o west_n from_o that_o city_n as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n or_o margaritea_n which_o the_o indian_n caule_v tarrarequi_n and_o also_o in_o taboga_n and_o otoque_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o island_n of_o the_o southe_n sea_n of_o sur_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o faul_v so_o much_o that_o when_o it_o faul_v it_o go_v in_o manner_n out_o of_o sight_n which_o thing_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v oftentimes_o and_o here_o your_o majesty_n may_v note_v a_o other_o thing_n that_o from_o the_o northe_a sea_n to_o the_o southe_n sea_n be_v of_o such_o dyfferâ—nce_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o rise_v and_o faul_v sea_n the_o south_n sea_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n that_o devyde_v theym_fw-mi not_o paste_v eyghteene_v or_o twenty_o leaque_n in_o breadthe_n from_o coast_n to_o coast_n so_o that_o both_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v all_o one_o ocean_n this_o strange_a effect_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a great_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v inclination_n and_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o secret_a work_v of_o nature_n wherein_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v allure_v all_o good_a nature_n to_o reverence_n and_o love_v so_o divine_a a_o majesty_n creature_n the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v see_v in_o his_o creature_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o demonstration_n of_o learned_a man_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v of_o the_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o i_o content_v myself_o to_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o which_o have_v make_v these_o thing_n do_v know_v this_o and_o many_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n to_o comprehend_v much_o less_o to_o so_o base_a a_o wit_n as_o i_o be_v they_z therefore_o that_o be_v of_o great_a understand_v shall_v search_v the_o cause_n hereof_o for_o they_o and_o for_o i_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o haâ—e_v only_o put_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o a_o wytnesse_n that_o have_v see_v thexperience_n of_o the_o thing_n ¶_o of_o the_o straight_o or_o narowe_n passage_n of_o the_o land_n lyinge_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o which_o spyce_n way_n much_o soon_o and_o easly_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n into_o spain_n by_o the_o west_n ocean_n then_o by_o that_o way_n whereby_o the_o portugal_n sail_n into_o east_n india_n it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n among_o the_o cosmographer_n and_o pylotte_n of_o late_a time_n and_o other_o which_o have_v have_v practice_v in_o thing_n touching_n the_o sea_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o straight_a of_o water_n pass_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o firm_a in_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o sur_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v to_o this_o day_n and_o suerlye_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o straight_o â–ª_o we_o that_o inhabit_v those_o part_n do_v think_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v rather_o of_o land_n they_o of_o water_n for_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o sum_n part_n thereof_o be_v so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a that_o the_o indyans_n say_v that_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o provynce_n of_o esquegua_n or_o vrraca_n urrace_n esquegua_n and_o urrace_n which_o be_v between_o the_o one_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o if_o a_o man_n assend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o look_v toward_o the_o northe_a he_o may_v see_v the_o water_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o provynce_n of_o beragua_n and_o ageyne_v look_v the_o contrary_a way_n may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n toward_o the_o southe_n see_v the_o sea_n of_o sur_n and_o the_o provynce_n which_o confyne_v with_o it_o as_o do_v the_o territorye_n of_o the_o two_o lord_n or_o king_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o vrraca_n and_o esquegua_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o if_o it_o be_v as_o the_o indyans_n say_v of_o all_o that_o be_v hitherto_o know_v this_o be_v the_o narowe_v straight_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o sum_n affirm_v to_o be_v full_a of_o rough_a mountain_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o better_a way_n or_o so_o short_a as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v from_o the_o port_n cawled_a nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o northe_a sea_n unto_o the_o new_a city_n of_o panama_n be_v in_o the_o coast_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o sur._n deâ—_n nomen_fw-la deâ—_n panama_n panama_n which_o way_n be_v likewise_o very_o rough_a full_a of_o thick_a wood_n mountain_n river_n valley_n and_o very_a diffyculte_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o can_v not_o be_v do_v withowt_n great_a labour_n and_o travail_n sum_n measure_v this_o way_n in_o this_o part_n to_o be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n xviii_o leaque_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v rather_o twenty_o not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v any_o more_o by_o measure_n but_o because_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o dyffyculte_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o as_o i_o have_v find_v it_o by_o experience_n have_v now_o twice_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o foot_n count_v from_o the_o port_n and_o vyllage_n of_o nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o cacique_n of_o juanaga_n otherwise_o cawled_a capira_n viii_o leaque_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n chagre_n the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n other_o viii_o leaque_n so_o that_o at_o this_o ryver_n be_v xvi_o leaque_n from_o the_o say_a port_n end_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o way_n then_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o marvellous_a brydge_v be_v two_o leaque_n and_o beyond_o that_o other_o two_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o panama_n so_o that_o all_o together_o in_o my_o judgement_n make_v twenty_o leaque_n and_o if_o therefore_o this_o navigation_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o spice_n as_o we_o trust_v in_o god_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o say_a port_n of_o panama_n as_o be_v possible_a enough_o they_o may_v afterward_o easy_o pass_v to_o the_o northe_a sea_n notwithstad_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o twenty_o leaque_n aforesaid_a which_o thing_n i_o affirm_v as_o a_o man_n well_o travayl_v in_o these_o region_n have_v twice_o on_o my_o foot_n pass_v over_o this_o straight_o in_o the_o year_n .1521_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v understode_v that_o it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a facility_n to_o bring_v spice_n by_o this_o way_n which_o i_o will_v now_o declare_v from_o panama_n to_o the_o ryver_n of_o chagre_n be_v four_o leaque_n of_o good_a and_o fair_a way_n by_o the_o which_o cart_n may_v pass_v at_o pleasure_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v but_o few_o and_o little_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o four_o leaque_n be_v a_o plain_a ground_n void_a of_o tree_n and_o when_o the_o cart_n be_v coomme_v to_o the_o say_a ryver_n the_o spice_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o bark_n and_o pinness_n for_o this_o ryver_n
man_n of_o holy_a lyve_a and_o virtuous_a exemple_n there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a hospital_n for_o the_o aid_n and_o succour_v of_o poor_a people_n hospitale_fw-it an_n hospitale_fw-it which_o be_v find_v by_o michael_n passament_v threasurer_n to_o your_o majesty_n to_o conclude_v this_o city_n from_o day_n to_o day_n increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o good_a order_n aswell_o for_o that_o the_o say_v admyrall_a and_o viceroy_n with_o the_o lord_n chaunceloure_n and_o counsel_n appoint_v there_o by_o your_o majesty_n have_v their_o continual_a abide_n here_o as_o also_o that_o the_o rych_a man_n of_o the_o island_n resort_v hither_o for_o their_o most_o commodious_a habitation_n and_o trade_n of_o such_o marchaundies_n as_o be_v either_o bring_v out_o of_o spain_n or_o send_v thither_o from_o this_o island_n which_o now_o so_o abund_v in_o many_o thing_n that_o it_o serve_v spain_n with_o mâ—ny_a commodity_n as_o it_o be_v with_o usury_n requite_v such_o benefit_n as_o it_o first_o receive_v from_o thence_o the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v common_o of_o sumewhat_o less_o stature_n than_o be_v the_o spanyarde_n and_o of_o a_o shine_a or_o clear_a brown_a colour_n they_o have_v wyve_n of_o their_o own_o and_o abstain_v from_o their_o dowghter_n sister_n and_o mother_n they_o have_v large_a forheade_n long_o black_a hair_n and_o no_o beard_n or_o hear_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n aswell_o man_n as_o woman_n people_n the_o people_n except_o very_o few_o as_o perhaps_o scarce_o one_o among_o a_o thousand_o they_o go_v as_o naked_a as_o they_o be_v bear_v except_o that_o on_o the_o part_n which_o may_v not_o with_o honesty_n be_v see_v they_o wear_v a_o certain_a leaf_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o keep_v close_o with_o such_o diligence_n but_o that_o sumtymes_o a_o man_n may_v see_v that_o they_o think_v sufficient_o hide_v in_o this_o island_n be_v certain_a glow_n worm_n that_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n as_o do_v we_o worm_n glow_n worm_n but_o be_v much_o big_a and_o gyve_v a_o great_a light_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o the_o man_n of_o the_o island_n go_fw-mi any_o iorney_n in_o the_o night_n they_o bear_v sum_n of_o these_o worm_n make_v fast_o abowt_v their_o fiete_n and_o head_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o that_o shall_v see_v they_o a_o far_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v great_o astonysh_v thereat_o by_o the_o light_n of_o these_o also_o the_o woman_n work_v in_o their_o house_n in_o the_o night_n these_o worm_n they_o caule_v clevas_n their_o light_n last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o diminissh_v as_o they_o begin_v to_o dry_v up_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o crow_n who_o breath_n stynk_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v sweet_a at_o after_o noon_n sweet_a crow_n styâ—king_v and_o sweet_a the_o excrement_fw-la which_o they_o avoid_v be_v a_o lyve_a worm_n as_o touching_n other_o thing_n of_o this_o island_n whereof_o peter_n martyr_n have_v more_o large_o entreat_v in_o his_o decade_n i_o have_v think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o repeat_v the_o same_o ageyne_a owte_n of_o this_o history_n of_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n but_o have_v here_o gather_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o be_v not_o touch_v of_o peter_n martyr_n or_o not_o so_o large_o declare_v as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o other_o notable_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o this_o summarie_n of_o gonzalus_n ¶_o of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o other_o of_z the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o island_n of_o sancti_fw-la johannis_n and_o jamaica_n island_n saint_n john_n his_o island_n jamaica_n jamaica_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o manner_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o before_o of_o hispaniola_n although_o not_o so_o large_o yet_o in_o less_o quantity_n do_v they_o bring_v forth_o the_o like_a thing_n as_o gold_n copper_z cat-tail_n tree_n plant_n fish_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v there_o in_o cuba_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o partyches_n be_v very_o little_a with_o their_o feather_n much_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o turtle_n doove_n partridge_n partridge_n but_o be_v of_o much_o better_a taste_n to_o be_v eat_v they_o be_v take_v in_o great_a number_n and_o be_v bring_v wild_a into_o the_o house_n they_o becoome_n as_o tame_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v hatch_v there_o they_o becoomme_v excead_o fat_a in_o short_a space_n and_o be_v doubtelesse_a the_o most_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a meat_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v eat_v but_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v here_o be_v say_v and_o to_o speak_v of_o two_o marvellous_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o this_o island_n of_o cuba_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v nature_n pellette_n for_o gun_n wrought_v by_o nature_n that_o a_o valley_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o leaque_n in_o length_n between_o two_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o very_o hard_a stone_n of_o such_o perfect_v roundenesse_n and_o like_a unto_o pellette_n of_o gun_n that_o no_o art_n can_v make_v better_a or_o more_o exact_o polyssh_v of_o these_o sum_n be_v as_o smaule_v as_o pellette_n for_o handegunne_n and_o other_o so_o increase_v big_a and_o big_a from_o that_o quantity_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o artyllerie_n although_o they_o be_v of_o byggenesse_n to_o receive_v one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o quintale_n of_o powder_n every_o quintale_a contain_a one_o hundred_v weyght_o or_o of_o what_o other_o quantity_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v these_o pellete_n be_v find_v through_o owte_n all_o the_o valley_n within_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o a_o i_o which_o they_o dig_v and_o take_v owâ—e_o such_o as_o they_o need_v of_o all_o sort_n the_o other_o marvellous_a thing_n of_o this_o island_n be_v this_o that_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n there_o isshew_v out_o of_o a_o mountain_n a_o certain_a 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cawled_a baccaleos_n discourse_v toward_o the_o west_n to_o the_o xl_o and_o xli_o degree_n baccaleos_n baccaleos_n from_o whence_o he_o broughe_v certain_a indian_n for_o so_o caule_v we_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n of_o the_o which_o he_o bring_v sum_n with_o he_o from_o thence_o who_o be_v yet_o in_o toledo_n at_o this_o present_a indian_n indian_n and_o of_o great_a stature_n than_o other_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o they_o be_v common_o their_o colour_n be_v much_o like_o other_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o be_v great_a archer_n and_o go_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o dyvers_a beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a silver_n rich_a fur_n and_o silver_n in_o this_o land_n be_v many_o excellent_a fur_n as_o martens_n sable_n and_o such_o other_o rich_a fur_n
of_o the_o which_o the_o say_a pilot_n bring_v sum_n with_o he_o into_o spain_n they_o have_v silver_n and_o copper_n and_o certain_a other_o metal_n they_o be_v idolater_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n and_o moon_n idolater_n idolater_n and_o be_v seduce_v with_o such_o superstition_n and_o error_n as_o be_v they_o of_o the_o firm_a and_o to_o have_v write_v thus_o much_o it_o may_v suffice_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o summarie_n of_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n write_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n ¶_o of_o other_o notable_a thing_n gather_v owte_n of_o dyvers_a autour_n and_o first_o of_o the_o universal_a card_n and_o new_a world_n the_o hole_n globe_n or_o compass_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v dyvyde_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n into_o three_o part_n as_o europa_n africa_n and_o asia_n which_o part_n contain_v in_o longitude_n .180_o degree_n begin_v the_o first_o degree_n at_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n and_o contain_v 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be_v know_v to_o this_o day_n this_o voyage_n be_v write_v particular_o by_o don_n peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n be_v one_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o themperours_n indies_n martyr_n don_n peter_n martyr_n to_o who_o also_o be_v commit_v the_o write_n of_o the_o history_n and_o examination_n of_o all_o such_o as_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n of_o sivile_a in_o the_o year_n m._n d._n xxii_o but_o send_n it_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v prynt_v in_o that_o miserable_a time_n when_o the_o city_n be_v sack_v it_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o find_v to_o this_o day_n or_o any_o memory_n remain_v thereof_o sack_v rome_n sack_v save_v such_o as_o sum_n that_o red_a the_o same_o have_v bear_v in_o mind_n and_o among_o other_o notable_a thing_n by_o he_o write_v as_o touching_n that_o voyage_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v sail_v abowt_n three_o year_n and_o one_o month_n month_n a_o day_n lose_v in_o three_o year_n and_o one_o month_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o note_v the_o day_n day_n by_o day_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o they_o that_o sail_n by_o the_o ocean_n they_o find_v when_o they_o be_v return_v to_o spain_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v one_o day_n so_o that_o at_o their_o arryvall_n at_o the_o port_n of_o sivile_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o september_n be_v by_o their_o account_n but_o the_o six_o day_n and_o where_o as_o don_n peter_n martyr_v declare_v the_o strange_a effect_n of_o this_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a excellent_a man_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a learn_v be_v great_o advance_v to_o honour_n in_o his_o common_a welthe_n and_o make_v themperours_n ambassadoure_n this_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o be_v also_o a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o chance_v unto_o they_o have_v sail_v three_o year_n continual_o ever_o follow_v the_o son_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o say_v furthermore_o that_o they_o of_o owlde_v time_n observe_v that_o all_o such_o as_o sail_v behind_o the_o son_n toward_o the_o west_n do_v great_o lengthen_v the_o day_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o peter_n martyr_n be_v peryssh_v yet_o have_v not_o fortune_n permit_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o worthy_a and_o marvellous_a a_o enterprise_n shall_v utter_o be_v extincte_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o uincenza_n in_o italy_n cawled_a master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o coompanie_n of_o that_o voyage_n and_o after_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o ship_n victoria_fw-la pigafetta_n antony_n pigafetta_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n write_v a_o particular_a and_o large_a book_n thereof_o which_o he_o give_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n and_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o into_o france_n to_o the_o lady_n regente_n mother_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o commit_v it_o to_o a_o excellent_a philosopher_n cawled_a master_n jacobus_n faber_n faber_n 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likewise_o describe_v that_o voyage_n particular_o for_o the_o which_o his_o so_o noble_a and_o wonder_a a_o enterprise_n so_o happy_o achieve_v enterpryseâ—_n the_o reward_n of_o noble_a enterpryseâ—_n if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o owlde_v time_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n floryssh_v he_o shall_v doubtelesse_a have_v be_v reward_v with_o a_o image_n of_o marble_n or_o gold_n erect_v in_o a_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o for_o a_o singular_a exemple_n of_o his_o virtue_n to_o the_o posterity_n in_o fine_a this_o may_v we_o bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o antiquity_n have_v never_o such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o son_n coompase_v abowte_n in_o xxiiii_o hour_n have_v the_o antiquity_n have_v no_o such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o have_v as_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_n by_o thindustrye_n of_o man_n of_o this_o hour_n age_n but_o before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o voyage_n i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a first_o to_o add_v hereunto_o the_o epistle_n of_o maximilian_n transiluane_a which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o salsepurge_n as_o a_o preface_n to_o his_o say_a book_n ¶_o the_o epistle_n of_o maximilian_n transiluane_a secretary_n to_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n write_v to_o the_o right_a honourable_a and_o reverend_a lord_n the_o lord_n cardinal_n of_o salsepurge_n of_o the_o marvellous_a and_o wonder_a navigation_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o abowt_v the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ._n m._n d._n nineteeen_o in_o these_o day_n my_o most_o honourable_a and_o reverend_a lord_n return_v one_o of_o those_o five_o ship_n which_o the_o year_n before_o themperour_n be_v at_o saragosa_n in_o spain_n be_v at_o his_o majesty_n commandment_n send_v to_o the_o new_a world_n heretofore_o unknowen_a unto_o we_o to_o seek_v the_o island_n of_o spice_n molucca_n the_o
tempest_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v these_o word_n they_o give_v the_o capitayne_n great_a thanks_n promysinge_v glad_o to_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o require_v then_o the_o capitayne_n demand_v whether_o they_o be_v moores_n or_o gentyle_n gentyle_n moores_n and_o gentyle_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v none_o other_o kind_n of_o religion_n but_o that_o lyftyngâ—_n uppe_o their_o hand_n join_v together_o and_o their_o face_n towards_o heaven_n they_o cawled_a upon_o their_o god_n abba_n which_o answer_n like_v the_o capitayne_n verâ—_n well_o because_o the_o gentyle_n be_v soon_o persuade_v to_o hour_n faith_n then_o the_o moor_n etc._n etc._n land_n many_o land_n depart_v from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o zeilon_n zubuth_n messana_n and_o calaghan_n by_o the_o conduct_v of_o certain_a pylotte_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o these_o zubuth_n be_v the_o best_a and_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o beast_n traffic_v in_o the_o island_n of_o mâ—ssana_n messana_n the_o island_n of_o messana_n they_o find_v dog_n cat_n hog_n heunes_fw-fr goat_n ryâ—e_v ginger_n cocus_n mill_v panyke_v barley_n fygge_n orange_n ware_a â–ª_o and_o gold_n in_o great_a quantity_n this_o island_n be_v above_o the_o equinoctial_a toward_o hour_n pole_n ix_o degree_n two_o three_o part_n and_o .162_o degree_n from_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v they_o remain_v in_o this_o island_n for_o the_o space_n of_o viii_o day_n and_o then_o direct_v their_o voyage_n toward_o the_o northwest_n and_o pass_v between_o these_o fyve_o island_n zeilon_n bohol_n cangbu_n barbai_n and_o catighan_n in_o this_o island_n of_o catighan_n be_v certain_a great_a bat_n as_o bygge_v as_o eagle_n eagle_n bat_n as_o bygge_v as_o eagle_n of_o the_o which_o they_o take_v one_o they_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o of_o taste_n much_o like_o a_o hen_n there_o be_v also_o stock_n doove_n horn_n fowl_n with_o horn_n turtle_n doove_n popingiaye_n and_o certain_a fowl_n as_o bygge_v as_o hen_n these_o fowl_n have_v little_a horn_n and_o lay_v great_a egg_n which_o they_o cover_v a_o cubet_fw-la depth_n in_o the_o sand_n sand_n egg_n hatch_v in_o sand_n by_o the_o heat_n whereof_o and_o virtue_n of_o the_o son_n they_o be_v hatch_v and_o the_o young_a bird_n creep_v owte_n of_o the_o sand_n by_o themselves_o from_o the_o island_n of_o messana_n to_o catighan_n â–ª_o be_v twenty_o leaque_n sail_v toward_o the_o west_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o messana_n can_v not_o follow_v the_o shyppe_n they_o tarry_v for_o he_o about_o the_o island_n of_o polo_n ticobon_n and_o pozon_n where_o the_o capitayne_n take_v he_o into_o his_o ship_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o principal_a man_n and_o so_o follow_v their_o voyage_n toward_o the_o island_n of_o zubut_n zubut_n the_o island_n of_o zubut_n which_o be_v abowte_n fifty_o league_n distante_fw-la from_o catighan_n the_o vii_o day_n of_o apryll_n abowte_fw-mi no_o one_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o port_n of_o zubut_n and_o pass_v by_o many_o vyllage_n and_o habitation_n in_o tree_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n where_o the_o capitayne_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o mariner_n to_o strike_v their_o sail_n &_o to_o set_v themselves_o in_o order_n in_o manner_n of_o battle_n ray_n cause_v all_o the_o ordinance_n to_o be_v short_a of_o wherewith_o all_o the_o people_n be_v put_v in_o great_a fear_n after_o this_o the_o capitayne_n send_v a_o ambassadoure_n with_o thinterpretoure_n to_o the_o king_n of_o zabut_n zubut_n the_o king_n of_o zubut_n when_o they_o approach_v never_o to_o the_o city_n they_o find_v the_o king_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n sore_o astonysh_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o gun_n but_o thinterpretour_n advertise_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o hour_n man_n in_o all_o suck_n place_n where_o â—hey_n come_v to_o discharge_v their_o ordinance_n in_o token_n of_o frendeshyppe_n and_o to_o honour_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n with_o which_o word_n the_o king_n and_o his_o coompany_n be_v well_o quiet_v after_o this_o thinterpretour_n declare_v that_o his_o master_n be_v the_o capitayne_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o they_o go_v to_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o molucca_n and_o further_o that_o hear_n of_o his_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o king_n of_o messana_n they_o determine_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o to_o have_v vyttayle_n for_o exchange_n of_o their_o marchaundies_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_v therewith_o and_o that_o tâ—ey_n be_v hearty_o welcoome_n nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o that_o place_n â–ª_o that_o all_o 〈◊〉_d shyppe_n as_o cuter_v into_o that_o haven_n shall_v pay_v tribute_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o day_n paste_n sense_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o slave_n do_v so_o pay_v slave_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o slave_n in_o token_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o he_o certain_a marchaunce_n of_o that_o coompany_n which_o yet_o remain_v with_o he_o to_o this_o thinterâ—recour_n answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o capitayne_n oâ—_n so_o myghtie_a a_o prince_n he_o never_o pay_v tribute_n to_o any_o king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o now_o begin_v willing_n he_o to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o resolute_a answer_n that_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v the_o peace_n that_o be_v proffer_v he_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o if_o he_o rather_o desire_v war_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o hand_n full_a when_o thinterpretour_n have_v say_v these_o word_n one_o of_o the_o say_v merchant_n who_o be_v a_o moor_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n catacaia_fw-la chitae_fw-la that_o be_v take_v heed_n sir_n for_o these_o man_n be_v they_o that_o have_v conquer_v calicut_n calicut_n calicut_n malaca_n malacha_n malacha_n and_o all_o the_o great_a india_n and_o be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o if_o yowe_o entreat_v they_o otherwise_o then_o well_o yowe_o may_v to_o late_o know_v what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v at_o calicut_n and_o malaca_n when_o thinterpretoure_n hear_v these_o word_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n be_v of_o much_o great_a puissance_n and_o more_o dominion_n and_o lord_n of_o more_o shyppe_n than_o be_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n declare_v further_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o christendom_n add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v his_o friend_n he_o will_v hereafter_o send_v thither_o such_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n as_o shall_v destroy_v his_o country_n the_o moor_n confer_v all_o these_o word_n with_o the_o king_n who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v further_o deliberate_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o gyve_v theym_a a_o full_a answer_n the_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v theym_a certain_a vyttayle_n and_o wine_n when_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o king_n of_o mâ—ssana_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a there_o abowt_v next_o unto_o he_o and_o lord_n of_o many_o island_n he_o go_v alande_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n of_o zubut_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o great_a humanity_n and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o general_a capitayne_n short_o after_o the_o capitayne_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o man_n with_o thinterpretour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o zubut_a to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o answer_n he_o will_v make_v they_o as_o they_o go_v toward_o the_o court_n they_o meet_v the_o king_n come_n in_o the_o street_n accompany_v with_o many_o of_o his_o chief_a man_n he_o cause_v owr_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o by_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o than_o one_o capitayne_n in_o their_o coompanie_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v their_o request_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n to_o themperour_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o desire_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o may_v exercise_v marchaundies_n with_o they_o frendshyppe_n shed_v of_o bludde_n be_v a_o token_n of_o frendshyppe_n and_o to_o barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n the_o king_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_a therewith_o willing_n the_o capitayne_n in_o token_n of_o friendship_n to_o send_v he_o a_o little_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o right_a arm_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v do_v the_o like_a &c_n &c_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o messana_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zubuâ—_n his_o nevie_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o certain_a other_o of_o his_o gentylman_n come_v to_o the_o shyppe_n and_o bring_v the_o capitayne_n many_o goodly_a present_n they_o enter_v into_o great_a amity_n and_o have_v large_a communication_n of_o many_o thing_n the_o capitayne_n persuade_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o
slay_v slay_v the_o capitaine_fw-fr magellanus_fw-la be_v slay_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o most_o of_o the_o barbarian_n direct_v all_o their_o force_n ageyn_v he_o beside_o the_o capitayne_n be_v slay_v of_o hour_n man_n abowt_v viii_o or_o ix_o of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v xu_o slay_v and_o many_o sore_o wound_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o capitayne_n they_o choose_v two_o other_o in_o his_o place_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v odoardo_n barbessa_n a_o portugal_n and_o the_o other_o john_n serrano_n who_o be_v short_o after_o betray_v by_o thinterpretour_n and_o take_v prisoner_n with_o dyvers_a other_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o captain_n death_n they_o have_v knowleage_v of_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n which_o they_o chief_o seek_v depart_v therefore_o from_o the_o island_n of_o mathan_n they_o sail_v far_o and_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o a_o other_o island_n name_v bohol_n bohol_n the_o island_n of_o bohol_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o main_n sea_n which_o they_o name_v archipelagus_n they_o consult_v to_o burn_v the_o ship_n name_v conception_n shyppe_n they_o burn_v one_o of_o their_o shyppe_n because_o they_o be_v now_o few_o in_o number_n and_o to_o furnyshe_v the_o other_o two_o shyppe_n with_o thartillerie_n thereof_o thus_o direct_v their_o course_n toward_o southewe_v they_o come_v to_o a_o other_o island_n name_v paviloghon_n where_o they_o find_v black_a man_n like_v unto_o the_o saracen_n short_o after_o they_o arryve_v at_o a_o other_o great_a island_n man_n black_a man_n who_o king_n name_v raia_n calavar_n entreat_v they_o very_o friendly_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o messana_n this_o island_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o rysse_n gynger_v hog_n goat_n hen_n and_o dyvers_a other_o thing_n it_o be_v name_v chippit_n chippit_n the_o island_n of_o chippit_n and_o be_v viii_o degree_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n toward_o owr_a pole_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o depart_v .170_o degree_n and_o abowt_v .50_o leaque_n from_o zubut_fw-la depart_v from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o a_o other_o island_n name_v caghaian_n be_v 40._o leaque_n from_o chippit_n as_o they_o sail_v between_o the_o west_n and_o southe_n west_n caghaian_n the_o island_n of_o caghaian_n this_o island_n be_v very_o great_a and_o in_o manner_n habit_v the_o people_n be_v moor_n and_o be_v banysssh_v out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o burnei_n which_o sum_n caule_v bear_fw-mi frome_n this_o island_n about_o twenty-five_o leaque_n between_o the_o west_n and_o northe_a west_n they_o find_v a_o marvellous_a fruitful_a island_n name_v pulaoan_v pulaoan_n the_o island_n of_o pulaoan_n be_v toward_o hour_n pole_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a ix_o degree_n and_o a_o third_o part_n and_o c.lxxix_o degree_n and_o a_o three_o part_n in_o longitude_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o depart_n frome_n this_o island_n ten_o leaque_n toward_o the_o south_n west_n they_o see_v a_o other_o island_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o sumtymes_o to_o mount_n as_o they_o sail_v by_o the_o coast_n thereof_o pone_fw-la the_o island_n burneâ—_n or_o pone_fw-la as_o they_o be_v enteringe_v into_o the_o port_n there_o arise_v a_o boystious_a and_o dark_a tempeste_n which_o cease_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o three_o saint_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o appear_v upon_o the_o cabell_n frome_n the_o begin_v of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o port_n be_v fyve_o leaque_n this_o island_n be_v great_a and_o scotfree_a and_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o contain_v xxu_o thousand_o house_n city_n a_o great_a city_n the_o king_n interteyn_v hour_n man_n very_o frendlye_a and_o send_v they_o bysyde_v many_o other_o present_n two_o elephant_n trap_v with_o silk_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o palace_n that_o bring_v the_o present_n which_o the_o capytayne_v send_v he_o elephant_n elephant_n he_o have_v a_o magnyfycalle_a court_n and_o a_o great_a guard_n also_o a_o multitude_n of_o concubyne_n he_o be_v a_o moor_n and_o be_v name_v raia_n siripada_fw-es he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o great_a power_n and_o have_v under_o he_o many_o other_o king_n island_n and_o city_n this_o island_n of_o burnei_n be_v above_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o hour_n pole_n fyve_o degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o depart_n c.lxxvi_o degree_n and_o two_o third_o part_n depart_v from_o burnei_n they_o come_v to_o a_o island_n cawled_a cimbubon_n cimbulon_n the_o island_n of_o cimbulon_n be_v viii_o degree_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n hete_n they_o remain_v xl_o day_n to_o calke_v their_o shyppe_n and_o furnysshe_v they_o with_o fresh_a water_n and_o fuel_n which_o be_v to_o they_o great_a pain_n and_o travail_n because_o they_o be_v in_o manner_n all_o bare_a footed_a their_o shoe_n and_o in_o manner_n their_o other_o apparel_n be_v wear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o island_n they_o find_v a_o tree_n who_o leaf_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o faule_fw-mi on_o the_o ground_n do_v slur_n and_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o though_o they_o be_v alyve_a live_v leave_v of_o tree_n which_o seem_v to_o live_v they_o be_v much_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o have_v on_o every_o side_n as_o it_o be_v two_o short_a and_o blunt_a fiete_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v there_o be_v no_o bludde_n see_v come_v forth_o of_o they_o yet_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v touch_v they_o suddeyne_o move_v and_o start_v away_o antony_n pigafetta_n keep_v one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o platter_n for_o the_o space_n of_o viii_o day_n and_o ever_o when_o he_o touch_v it_o it_o rannt_n round_o abowt_v the_o platter_n he_o suppose_v that_o they_o live_v only_o by_o air_n depart_v from_o hence_o they_o direct_v their_o course_n by_o the_o west_n quarter_n toward_o the_o south_n east_n to_o find_v the_o island_n of_o molucca_n and_o sail_v not_o far_o from_o certain_a mountain_n where_o they_o find_v the_o sea_n full_a of_o great_a weed_n and_o herb_n weed_n a_o sea_n full_a of_o weed_n from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o zolo_n and_o taghima_fw-la in_o the_o which_o be_v find_v pearl_n of_o excead_v biggenesse_n pearl_n pearl_n follow_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n east_n they_o come_v to_o a_o great_a city_n name_v mangdando_n lyinge_v above_o the_o island_n of_o buthuan_n and_o calaghan_n where_o they_o take_v a_o canoa_n of_o certain_a of_o thinhabitaunt_n by_o who_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n they_o leave_v their_o course_n toward_o the_o north_n easte_n and_o follow_v the_o south_n east_n never_o unto_o a_o cape_n of_o the_o island_n of_o buthuan_n they_o be_v advertise_v for_o certainty_n that_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o certain_a ryver_n there_o dwelte_v man_n overgrowen_v with_o hear_v hear_v man_n overgrowen_v with_o hear_v and_o of_o high_a stature_n follow_v still_o their_o course_n by_o the_o south_n east_n and_o pass_a by_o many_o smaule_a island_n they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n the_o syxte_v day_n of_o november_n and_o the_o xxvii_o monethe_n after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o spain_n molucca_n the_o island_n of_o molucca_n be_v therefore_o joyful_a and_o gyve_n thanks_n unto_o god_n they_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordinance_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o all_o these_o island_n even_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n sound_a with_o their_o plummet_n they_o find_v the_o deapthe_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o yard_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o affirm_v that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n with_o out_o great_a daungioure_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o the_o shalowne_n and_o rock_n or_o shelf_n reprove_v the_o portugal_n be_v reprove_v and_o for_o the_o darkness_n which_o the_o cloud_n cause_n in_o the_o heaven_n all_o which_o thing_n they_o feign_v to_o thintent_v that_o none_o other_o shall_v have_v knoweleage_n of_o their_o vyagy_n the_o viii_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n .1521_o before_o the_o rysinge_n of_o the_o son_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o port_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tidore_n molucca_n tidode_v one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a island_n of_o molucca_n where_o they_o be_v honourable_o interteyn_v of_o the_o king_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v long_o before_o see_v a_o sign_n in_o heaven_n that_o certain_a shyppe_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o far_a country_n to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n and_o that_o whereas_o for_o the_o better_a certificate_n thereof_o he_o considere_v the_o starious_a of_o the_o moon_n planette_n a_o vision_n in_o the_o planette_n he_o see_v therein_o the_o come_n of_o hour_n shyppe_n and_o that_o we_o be_v
island_n be_v find_v the_o wood_n of_o white_a sander_n and_o ginger_n ginger_n white_a sander_n and_o ginger_n and_o dyvers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n also_o sundry_a kynde_n of_o beast_n and_o plenty_n of_o vyttayle_n and_o gold_n they_z of_o the_o island_n of_o giava_n molucca_n and_o lozon_n resort_n to_o this_o island_n for_o sander_n thinhabitaunte_n be_v gentyle_n they_o say_v that_o when_o they_o go_v to_o cut_v the_o wood_n of_o sander_n the_o devyll_n appear_v to_o they_o in_o dyvers_a form_n and_o ask_v theym_a what_o they_o have_v need_n of_o appear_v the_o devyll_n appear_v and_o that_o after_o this_o vision_n many_o of_o they_o be_v long_o sick_a in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o this_o archipelagus_n rain_v the_o disease_n of_o saint_n job_n which_o we_o caule_v the_o french_a pox_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o world_n disease_n saint_n job_n his_o disease_n far_o from_o this_o island_n between_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n they_o come_v to_o a_o island_n name_v eude_v in_o the_o which_o growethe_v great_a plenty_n of_o cinnamon_n cinamome_v cinamome_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v find_v many_o island_n lie_v in_o order_n as_o it_o be_v one_o direct_o behind_o a_o other_o even_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o the_o great_a giava_n giava_n the_o island_n of_o giava_n name_v giava_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o unto_o the_o cape_n of_o malaccha_n malaccha_fw-la malaccha_fw-la be_v in_o east_n india_n giava_fw-la the_o less_o be_v as_o bygge_v as_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n and_o be_v but_o half_a a_o leaque_fw-la distante_fw-la from_o giava_fw-la maior_fw-la here_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o above_o giava_fw-fr mayor_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v a_o great_a gulf_n cawled_a the_o gulf_n of_o china_n china_n the_o great_a gulf_n of_o china_n in_o the_o which_o be_v tree_n of_o excead_v byggenesse_n inhabyte_v with_o fowl_n of_o such_o greatness_n that_o they_o carry_v great_a beast_n in_o the_o air_n the_o fruit_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v as_o bygge_v as_o cucummer_n the_o cape_n of_o malaccha_n be_v one_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n toward_o the_o pole_n arctic_a malaccha_n the_o cape_n of_o malaccha_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o cape_n run_v a_o very_a long_a coast_n in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o region_n and_o city_n whereof_o sum_n be_v cawled_a by_o these_o name_n cingaporla_n which_o be_v the_o cape_n region_n the_o name_n of_o many_o region_n also_o pahan_n calantan_n patani_fw-la braalin_n beneu_fw-fr longon_n and_o odia_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o city_n in_o the_o which_o dwell_v the_o king_n of_o sian_n name_v zacabedera_fw-mi their_o city_n be_v build_v as_o we_o be_v and_o subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sian_n after_o the_o realm_n of_o sian_n be_v the_o region_n of_o jamgoma_n &_o campaa_n where_o reubarbe_n grow_v reubarbe_n reubarbe_n of_o the_o which_o be_v dyvers_a opinion_n some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o root_n and_o other_o a_o putrify_v tree_n affirm_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o putrify_v it_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o savour_n they_o caule_v it_o calama_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v find_v the_o great_a china_n china_n the_o great_a king_n of_o china_n who_o king_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v name_v santoa_n raia_n furthermore_o all_o that_o be_v write_v hereafter_o of_o this_o king_n and_o these_o region_n they_o learn_v by_o thinformation_n of_o a_o moor_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o timor_fw-la he_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v threescore_o and_o ten_o crown_a king_n under_o his_o empire_n and_o have_v a_o port_n in_o the_o sea_n name_v canthan_n and_o two_o principal_a city_n name_v nauchin_n and_o connulaha_n where_o he_o remain_v himself_o and_o have_v ever_o four_o of_o his_o chief_a prince_n lie_v abowt_a his_o palace_n on_o every_o side_n toward_o the_o easte_n west_n northe_o and_o south_n givinge_v dylygente_a attendance_n what_o be_v do_v in_o everye_o of_o their_o quarter_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o great_a india_n cawled_a india_n mayor_n india_n the_o great_a india_n and_o of_o that_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o be_v obedient_a to_o this_o king_n and_o in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v true_a subject_n they_o keep_v in_o their_o pallaice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o city_n the_o beast_n cawled_a linx_n linx_n the_o beast_n cawled_a linx_n be_v fair_a than_o a_o lion_n and_o be_v the_o great_a king_n signette_n which_o all_o such_o as_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o china_n bear_v with_o they_o seal_v in_o wax_n or_o on_o a_o piece_n of_o juerye_z for_o their_o safe_a conduct_v withowt_n the_o which_o they_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n when_o any_o of_o his_o king_n rebel_v or_o be_v disobedient_a he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v fâ—ene_v and_o salt_v and_o dry_v at_o the_o son_n then_o to_o be_v stuff_v with_o chaff_n rebel_n the_o punishment_n of_o rebel_n and_o set_v uppe_o on_o sum_n high_a thing_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o city_n where_o all_o the_o people_n may_v see_v it_o he_o never_o suffer_v his_o own_o person_n to_o be_v open_o see_v to_o any_o man_n but_o when_o his_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o court_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v he_o glass_n the_o king_n be_v not_o see_v but_o at_o a_o glass_n he_o come_v down_o from_o his_o palace_n into_o a_o rich_a pavylyon_n accompany_v with_o syxe_n of_o his_o principal_a concubyne_n appareyl_v with_o like_a vesture_n as_o be_v he_o himself_o all_o this_o way_n he_o be_v not_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o pavylyon_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o pavylyon_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o serpent_n name_v nagha_n workmanshyppe_n a_o thing_n of_o strange_a workmanshyppe_n be_v the_o most_o marvellous_a and_o rich_a work_n of_o the_o world_n and_o place_v in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o palace_n when_o the_o king_n enter_v in_o to_o this_o with_o the_o woman_n to_o thintent_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v among_o they_o he_o cause_v the_o say_v noble_a man_n only_o to_o look_v in_o at_o a_o glass_n which_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o serpent_n where_o they_o see_v the_o king_n among_o the_o woman_n but_o can_v not_o dicerne_v which_o be_v he_o he_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n that_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v not_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o sister_n the_o king_n marri_v his_o sister_n his_o palace_n be_v environ_v with_o seven_o large_a wall_n hispallaice_n hispallaice_n the_o one_o be_v far_o dystante_n from_o the_o other_o and_o have_v in_o every_o such_o circuit_n ten_o thowsande_n man_n for_o the_o garryson_n of_o his_o palace_n guard_n a_o marvelous_a guard_n who_o have_v their_o wait_v day_n appoint_v they_o course_n by_o course_n with_o fresh_a man_n in_o their_o place_n and_o thus_o keep_v their_o watch_n continual_o both_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o palace_n be_v lxxix_o haule_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o woman_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n have_v ever_o light_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a magnyfycenceâ—_n king_n woman_n serve_v the_o king_n he_o that_o will_v see_v all_o the_o palace_n shall_v spend_v a_o hole_n day_n therein_o among_o other_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a haule_n where_o sumtymes_o the_o king_n gyve_v audience_n to_o his_o noble_a man_n haule_n four_o marvellous_a haule_n of_o these_o one_o be_v cover_v both_o above_o and_o beneath_o with_o metal_n a_o other_o all_o over_o with_o silver_n the_o three_o with_o gold_n and_o the_o four_o with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n these_o people_n of_o china_n china_n the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v white_a man_n apparel_v as_o we_o be_v and_o eat_v their_o meat_n on_o table_n as_o we_o do_v they_o have_v thâ—_n cross_v in_o some_o estimation_n but_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n why_o beyond_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n crosse._n the_o crosse._n be_v dyvers_a other_o nation_n and_o people_n as_o chenchii_fw-la where_fw-mi pearl_n and_o cinnamon_n be_v find_v also_o the_o people_n name_v lichii_fw-la where_o reyn_v the_o great_a king_n of_o mâ—en_n mâ—en_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mâ—en_n have_v under_o he_o xxii_o king_n and_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n here_o be_v also_o find_v the_o great_a city_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o east_n cathay_n cathay_n and_o dyvers_a other_o nation_n in_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n of_o the_o which_o sum_n be_v brutysshe_n and_o bestial_a which_o use_v to_o kill_v and_o eat_v their_o parent_n when_o they_o be_v owld_v think_v thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v revyue_v in_o they_o all_o these_o people_n be_v gentyle_n the_o xi_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n .1522_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o
in_o the_o true_a there_o be_v no_o such_o see_v but_o rather_o there_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o certain_a verdour_n shine_v like_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o son_n and_o be_v rub_v upon_o the_o touch_n stone_n they_o leave_v the_o colour_n of_o copper_n and_o the_o smaragde_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o true_a and_o be_v in_o value_n in_o calicut_n as_o much_o as_o a_o diamunde_n and_o sumwhat_o more_o and_o this_o not_o by_o weyght_n but_o by_o greateness_n because_o the_o diamunde_n quantity_n for_o quantity_n be_v of_o great_a weyght_n than_o the_o smaragde_v there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o smaragdes_n which_o be_v green_a stone_n but_o not_o so_o much_o esteem_v nevertheless_o the_o indian_n reserve_v these_o to_o set_v they_o forth_o with_o other_o precious_a stone_n they_o leave_v not_o any_o green_a colour_n upon_o the_o touch_n ¶_o of_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o spice_n where_o they_o grow_v what_o they_o be_v worth_a in_o calicut_n and_o whither_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o ¶_o of_o pepper_n first_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o malabor_n and_o calicut_n pepper_n grow_v and_o be_v sell_v in_o calicut_n by_o every_o cc._o bahars_n fine_a for_z ccxxx_o fanan_n every_o fanan_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v in_o value_n one_o ryall_n of_o plate_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o one_o marcell_n of_o silver_n in_o venice_n bahar_n weith_n four_o cantares_fw-la of_o the_o owld_a weight_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o which_o they_o sell_v all_o spice_n in_o lisbona_n cantar_n be_v in_o uenece_n c.xii_o pound_n weyght_o of_o the_o grosâ—_n pound_n be_v xviii_o unce_n and_o of_o the_o subtle_a pound_n c.lxxviii_o so_o that_o the_o say_v .712_o pound_n of_o uenece_n subtle_a will_v cost_v abowt_n twenty_o french_a crown_n of_o gold_n which_o amount_v to_o abowt_v two_o marchetti_n which_o make_v one_o penny_n the_o pound_n they_o pay_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o calicut_n for_o custom_n xii_o fanan_n every_o bahar_n by_o the_o load_n they_o that_o buy_v they_o be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o cambaia_n persia_n aden_n and_o mecha_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o alcayre_n and_o alexandria_n now_o they_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o .6562_o maruedy_n the_o bahar_n which_o be_v .193_o fanans_fw-la maruedy_n be_v spanish_a coin_n whereof_o vi_o go_v to_o a_o penny_n this_o do_v they_o partly_o because_o there_o arryve_v no_o more_o so_o great_a diversity_n of_o merchant_n to_o buy_v they_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o say_a king_n of_o portugal_n make_v with_o those_o king_n and_o the_o moor_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n much_o pepper_n grow_v likewise_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n never_o unto_o malaca_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o big_a than_o that_o of_o malabar_n but_o not_o so_o good_a and_o strong_a this_o be_v bring_v from_o bengala_n to_o china_n and_o sum_n part_n to_o mecha_n privily_o and_o by_o stealth_n unwares_o to_o the_o portugal_n which_o will_v not_o otherwise_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v it_o be_v worth_a in_o sumatra_n from_o four_o c._n unto_o vii_o c._n marauâ—dis_fw-la the_o cantar_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o new_a weight_n and_o from_o the_o new_a to_o the_o owlde_v weight_n in_o portugal_n the_o difference_n be_v two_o unce_n in_o the_o pound_n weight_n for_o the_o owlde_v pound_n consist_v of_o xiiii_o unce_n and_o the_o new_a pound_n of_o xvi_o uncu_n ¶_o of_o clove_n clove_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o malacha_n and_o then_o to_o calicut_n and_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n they_o be_v worth_a in_o calicut_n every_o bahar_n which_o be_v .712_o pound_n of_o the_o subtle_a pound_n of_o uenece_n from_o .500_o to_o .600_o fanans_fw-la which_o be_v abowte_n fyftie_a french_a crown_n which_o be_v in_o value_n abowte_fw-mi xii_o marchatti_fw-la the_o pound_n weight_n and_o be_v clean_o from_o stalk_n &_o hâ—â—kes_n be_v in_o value_n 700._o fanan_n to_o carry_v theym_a from_o thenâ—e_n into_o other_o region_n they_o pay_v for_o passport_n xviii_o fanan_n the_o bahar_n which_o be_v worth_a in_o malacca_n from_o ten_o to_o xiiii_o ducade_n accord_v to_o the_o rate_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n ¶_o of_o cinamome_n cinamome_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilam_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n growethe_v the_o worst_a that_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n be_v of_o smaule_fw-mi price_n in_o zeilam_n but_o in_o calicut_n if_o it_o be_v choice_n and_o fresh_a it_o be_v worth_a ccc_o fanans_fw-la the_o bahar_n which_o be_v abowte_n five_o marchetti_n the_o pound_n ¶_o of_o ginger_n cawled_a beledi_n ginger_n beledi_n grow_v on_o every_o side_n abowte_n calicut_n from_o syxe_n to_o nine_o mile_n and_o be_v worth_a thâ—_n bahar_n â—l_n fanans_fw-la and_o sumtymes_o fifty_o which_o be_v less_o than_o one_o marchetto_n the_o pound_n they_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o city_n where_o they_o sell_v it_o by_o retail_n to_o the_o indian_a merchant_n who_o gaâ—â—er_v it_o together_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o such_o tyâ—e_n as_o the_o moor_n shyppe_n arryve_v theâ—e_n to_o who_o they_o sell_v it_o by_o the_o price_n of_o xc_o fanan_n to_o cx._n which_o be_v less_o than_o too_o marchetti_v the_o pound_n because_o the_o weight_n be_v great_a ¶_o of_o ginger_n mechino_n ginger_n mechino_n grow_v begin_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o deli_n unto_o canonor_n it_o be_v smaule_n and_o not_o so_o white_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o it_o be_v woorthe_o the_o bahar_n in_o cananor_n abowt_v lx_o fanan_n which_o be_v abowte_n one_o marchetto_n the_o pound_n they_o pay_v for_o the_o bahar_n syxe_v fanan_n in_o money_n for_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v sell_v unclense_v or_z unpurged_a ¶_o of_o green_a ginger_n in_o conserve_n in_o bengala_n be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o ginger_n beledi_n of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v much_o ginger_n in_o conserve_n with_o sugar_n and_o carry_v it_o in_o stone_n pot_n from_o martabani_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o cauntrey_n of_o malabar_n and_o be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n which_o be_v xxii_o pound_n and_o syxe_n unce_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o xiiii_o xv_o or_o xvi_o fanan_n that_o that_o be_v fresh_a and_o make_v in_o conserve_n be_v worth_a in_o calicut_n xxu_o fanan_n the_o farazuola_fw-la because_o sugar_n be_v dear_a there_o green_a ginger_n to_o put_v in_o conserve_n be_v worth_a in_o calicut_n three_o quarter_n of_o one_o fanan_n the_o farazuola_n which_o be_v abowte_n two_o pound_n for_o one_o marchetto_n ¶_o of_o the_o apothecary_n drug_n and_o of_o what_o price_n they_o be_v in_o calicut_n and_o malabar_n lacca_n of_o martabani_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o best_a be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n which_o be_v xxii_o pound_n weyght_o and_o syxe_n unce_n of_o portugal_n after_o xvi_o unce_n the_o pound_n which_o be_v abowte_n xl_o pound_n weyght_o of_o the_o subtle_a pound_n of_o uenece_n and_o be_v in_o value_n xviii_o fanan_n which_o be_v xviii_o marcel_n of_o silver_n for_o one_o fanan_o be_v in_o value_n abowte_fw-mi one_o marcell_n of_o silver_n lacca_n of_o the_o country_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n twelve_o borace_n that_o be_v good_a and_o in_o great_a piece_n be_v woorthe_o the_o farazuola_n fanan_n xxx_o to_o xl_o &_o l_o camphire_n that_o be_v gross_a in_o cake_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n lxx_o to_o lxxx_o camphire_n to_o anoint_v idol_n ***_o camphire_n for_o their_o child_n to_o eat_v be_v worth_a the_o mytigal_a fanan_n iii._n aguila_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n ccc_o to_o cccc_fw-la lignum_fw-la aloe_n black_a heavy_a and_o fine_a be_v worth_a fanan_n m._n musk_n of_o the_o best_a be_v worth_a the_o unce_n fanan_n xxxvi_o benjamin_n of_o the_o best_a be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n lxv_o tamarindi_n be_v new_a be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n iiii_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la the_o farazuola_n fanan_n twelve_o endego_n to_o dye_v silk_n true_a &_o good_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n xxx_o mirre_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n xviii_o to_o twenty_o frankincense_n good_a and_o in_o grain_n be_v worth_a the_o farazuola_n fanan_n xv_o frankincense_n in_o paste_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n the_o faraz._n fanan_n iii_o ambracan_a or_o amber_n greese_v that_o be_v good_a be_v woorthe_o the_o metical_a fanan_n two_o to_o iii_o mirabolane_n in_o conserve_v of_o sugar_n the_o faraz._n fanan_n xvi_o to_o xxv_o cassia_n fresh_a and_o good_a and_o farazuola_fw-la fanan_n one_o &_o a_o half_a red_a sander_n the_o farazuola_n fanan_n u_o to_o vi_o whyte_n sanders_n and_o citrine_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o
inundation_n have_v knoweleage_n that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v hygh_a by_o three_o cubit_n then_o all_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o doubt_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v let_v the_o sea_n come_v any_o further_a all_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o corrupt_v which_o only_o mynyster_v drink_v to_o all_o egypte_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o voyage_n be_v frequent_v by_o land_n from_o egypte_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n the_o voyage_n bilande_n from_o egypte_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o which_o passage_n be_v three_o causeis_fw-la or_o high_a way_n the_o first_o begyn_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n name_v pelusio_n all_o which_o way_n be_v by_o the_o sand_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o certain_a high_a reed_n fix_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n the_o causei_n can_v not_o be_v find_v by_o reason_n the_o wound_n ever_o cover_v it_o with_o sand_n the_o second_o causei_fw-la be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o mountain_n cassius_n and_o this_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o lx_o mile_n come_v upon_o the_o way_n or_o causey_n of_o pelusius_n inhabit_v with_o certain_a arabian_n cawled_a antei_n the_o three_o begyn_v at_o gerro_fw-la name_v adipson_fw-la and_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o arabian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o lx_o mile_n sumwhat_o short_a but_o full_a of_o rowgh_n mountain_n and_o great_a scarsenesse_n of_o water_n all_o these_o causeis_fw-la discover_v what_o king_n ptolomeus_a discover_v lead_v the_o way_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arsinoe_n build_v by_o tolomeus_n philadelphus_n in_o the_o gulf_n carandra_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o ptolomeus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o search_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v cawled_a trogloditica_fw-la of_o this_o trench_n describe_v of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n there_o be_v see_v certain_a token_n remain_v at_o this_o present_a as_o they_o affirm_v which_o have_v be_v at_o sue_v beyond_o the_o city_n of_o alcayr_a otherwise_o cawled_a babylon_n in_o egypte_n but_o the_o merchant_n that_o of_o late_a day_n travail_v this_o voyage_n by_o land_n ride_n through_o the_o dry_a &_o baren_a desert_n on_o camel_n both_o by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n direct_v their_o way_n by_o the_o star_n and_o compass_v as_o do_v mariner_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o water_n sufficient_a for_o many_o day_n iorney_n alcayre_a alcayre_a the_o place_n of_o arabia_n and_o india_n name_v of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n tyme._n the_o voyage_n to_o easte_n indya_n frequent_v in_o owlde_v tyme._n be_v the_o self_n same_o where_o the_o portugal_n practise_v their_o trade_n at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n do_v yet_o declare_v indyans_n the_o custone_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o indyans_n for_o even_o at_o this_o present_a their_o woman_n use_v to_o burn_v theym selue_o alyve_a with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o husband_n which_o thing_n as_o write_v strabo_n in_o his_o xu_o book_n they_o do_v in_o owlde_v time_n by_o a_o law_n for_o this_o consideration_n that_o sumtyme_o be_v in_o love_n with_o other_o they_o forsake_v or_o poison_v their_o husband_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o accord_v to_o this_o custom_n the_o owlde_v poet_n propertius_n who_o live_v abowt_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o thincarnation_n of_o chryst_n have_v in_o his_o book_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o contention_n that_o be_v among_o the_o indian_a woman_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a with_o their_o husband_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o subscribe_v his_o verse_n which_o be_v these_o foelix_fw-la pois_n lex_fw-la funeris_fw-la una_fw-la maritis_fw-la quos_fw-la aurora_fw-la suis_fw-la rubra_fw-la colorat_fw-la equis_fw-la mamque_fw-la ubi_fw-la mortifero_fw-la iacta_fw-la est_fw-la fax_fw-la ultima_fw-la lecto_fw-la vxorum_fw-la suis_fw-la stat_fw-la pia_fw-la turba_fw-la comis_fw-la et_fw-la certamen_fw-la habent_fw-la lethi_fw-la quae_fw-la viva_fw-la sequatur_fw-la coniugium_fw-la pudor_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licuisse_fw-la mori_fw-la ardent_a victrices_fw-la &_o flammae_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebent_fw-la imponuntque_fw-la suis_fw-la ora_fw-la perusta_fw-mi viris_fw-la as_o touthing_n these_o vyage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o east_n india_n &_o cathay_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v very_o large_o by_o dyvers_a autour_n which_o i_o omytte_n because_o they_o perteyne_a not_o so_o much_o unto_o we_o as_o do_v the_o voyage_n attempt_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o moscovia_n discover_v in_o hour_n time_n by_o the_o voyage_n of_o that_o excellent_a young_a man_n richard_n chaunceler_n no_o less_o learn_v in_o all_o mathematical_a science_n than_o a_o expert_a pylotte_n cathay_n the_o voyage_n to_o cathay_n chancellor_n rycharde_n chancellor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o hour_n lord_n .1554_o as_o concern_v this_o voyage_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o communication_n which_o be_v between_o the_o say_a learned_a man_n galeatius_fw-la butrigarius_n and_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o italy_n name_v hieronimus_fw-la fracastor_n as_o i_o find_v write_v in_o the_o italian_a history_n of_o navigation_n as_o they_o be_v therefore_o confer_v in_o matter_n of_o learning_a and_o reason_v of_o the_o science_n of_o cosmography_fw-la vyage_n a_o learned_a discourse_n of_o dyvers_a vyage_n the_o say_v learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o instrument_n of_o astronomy_n declare_v with_o a_o large_a oration_n how_o much_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n rehearse_v the_o noble_a fact_n do_v by_o they_o in_o india_n portugal_n the_o vigage_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o what_o land_n and_o island_n they_o have_v discover_v â–ª_o and_o how_o by_o their_o navigation_n they_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n â—yer_n the_o world_n hang_a on_o the_o â—yer_n he_o further_o declare_v what_o part_n of_o the_o bawl_v of_o the_o earth_n remain_v yet_o undiscovered_a and_o say_v that_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o inferior_a hemispherie_n or_o half_o compass_v of_o the_o bawl_v toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a hemispherie_n what_o be_v know_v of_o the_o low_a hemispherie_n there_o be_v nothing_o know_v but_o that_o little_a of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n unto_o the_o straight_a of_o magellanus_fw-la brasile_n the_o land_n of_o brasile_n also_o a_o part_n of_o peru_n peru._n peru._n and_o a_o little_a above_o africa_n toward_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n also_o that_o he_o marueyl_v withowte_n measure_n that_o this_o thing_n be_v no_o better_o consider_v of_o christian_a prince_n to_o who_o god_n have_v depute_v this_o charge_n prince_n the_o charge_n &_o dewtie_n of_o christian_a prince_n have_v ever_o on_o their_o counsailman_n of_o great_a learn_v which_o may_v inform_v they_o of_o this_o thing_n be_v note_n note_n so_o marvellous_a and_o noble_a whereby_o they_o may_v obtain_v glory_n and_o fame_n by_o virtue_n and_o be_v impule_v among_o man_n as_o god_n by_o better_a demerit_n than_o ever_o be_v hercules_n &_o great_a alexander_n who_o travayl_v only_o into_o india_n alexander_n hercules_fw-la and_o alexander_n and_o that_o by_o make_v the_o man_n of_o this_o hour_n hemispherie_n know_v to_o theym_n of_o the_o other_o half_o compass_v of_o the_o bawl_v beneath_o we_o they_o may_v by_o the_o title_n of_o this_o enterprise_n withowt_n comparyson_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o noble_a fact_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o julius_n cesar_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n which_o thing_n they_o may_v easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o assign_a colony_n to_o inhabit_v dyvers_a place_n of_o that_o hemispherie_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n in_o province_n new_o subdue_v subdue_v the_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o region_n subdue_v whereby_o they_o may_v not_o only_o obtain_v great_a riches_n but_o also_o enlarge_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o empire_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o confusion_n of_o infidel_n after_o this_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n cawled_a in_o owlde_v time_n madagascar_n madagascaâ—_n the_o great_a island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n or_o madagascaâ—_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n and_o reachethe_v from_o the_o xii_o degree_n toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a unto_o the_o xxvi_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a lyinge_a northeaste_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n and_o partly_o under_o the_o line_n of_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o temperate_a air_n with_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a island_n that_o be_v find_v this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o know_v thereof_o except_o only_o a_o few_o smaule_fw-fr
the_o chief_a in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cane_n who_o sum_n caule_v the_o great_a cham._n secret_a note_v this_o secret_a he_o also_o affirm_v that_o if_o ship_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o sail_v on_o the_o back_o half_a of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o which_o he_o know_v by_o many_o relation_n make_v to_o his_o prince_n to_o reach_v infinite_o towards_o the_o north-east_n they_o stulde_z doubtelesse_a in_o follow_v the_o same_o easy_o discover_v that_o country_n unto_o these_o word_n he_o add_v that_o although_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n in_o moscovia_n moscoula_n difficult_a travayling_n in_o moscoula_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o way_n to_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v full_a of_o thick_a wood_n and_o water_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n make_v great_a maryssh_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v travayl_v aswell_o for_o lack_v of_o vyttayle_n which_o can_v not_o there_o be_v find_v not_o for_o certain_a day_n but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a month_n the_o place_n be_v desolate_a withowt_n inhabitant_n nevertheless_o he_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v with_o his_o prince_n only_o two_o spanyarde_n or_o portugal_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o voyage_n shall_v be_v commit_v portugal_n commendation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n he_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v it_o and_o find_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o with_o great_a ingeniousness_n and_o inestimable_a patience_n these_o nation_n have_v overcome_v much_o great_a difficulty_n than_o be_v these_o which_o be_v but_o lytele_o in_o comparison_n to_o those_o that_o they_o have_v overpass_o and_o do_v overpasse_v in_o all_o their_o viage_n to_o india_n centurâ—o_n â—he_v history_n of_o paulus_n centurâ—o_n he_o procee_v declare_v that_o not_o many_o year_n sense_n there_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o prince_n jomus_fw-la of_o this_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o paulus_n jomus_fw-la a_o ambassador_n from_o pope_n leo_n name_v master_n paulo_n centurion_n a_o genuese_n under_o dyvers_a pretence_n but_o the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o his_o come_v be_v because_o he_o have_v conceive_v great_a indignation_n and_o hatred_n ageyn_v the_o portugal_n virtue_n malice_n may_v do_v more_o with_o sum_n then_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o prove_v if_o he_o can_v open_v any_o voyage_n by_o land_n whereby_o spier_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o india_n by_o the_o land_n of_o tartary_n or_o by_o the_o sea_n caspium_n otherwise_o cawled_a hircanum_n to_o moscovia_n sea_n the_o cospien_n sea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o ship_n by_o the_o ryver_n riga_n riga_n riga_n which_o running_a by_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n livonia_n livonia_n faul_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o his_o prince_n give_v ear_n unto_o he_o and_o cause_v the_o say_a voyage_n to_o be_v attempt_v by_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o lordo_n of_o the_o tartar_n confininge_v next_o unto_o he_o lordo_n the_o tartarâ—_n of_o lordo_n but_o the_o war_n which_o be_v then_o between_o they_o and_o the_o great_a desert_n which_o they_o shall_v of_o necessity_n overpasse_v desert_n desert_n make_v they_o leave_v of_o their_o enterprise_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purpose_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o hour_n north_n sea_n seâ—_n the_o voyage_n by_o the_o north_n seâ—_n it_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o fynysh_v the_o say_a ambassador_n continue_v his_o narration_n sayinge_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o doubt_n of_o that_o sea_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sail_v syxe_n month_n in_o the_o year_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o day_n be_v then_o very_o long_o in_o that_o clime_n and_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o contynuall_a reverberation_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o son_n and_o short_a nyghte_n voyage_n the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o voyage_n and_o that_o this_o thing_n be_v as_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v prove_v as_o any_o other_o navigation_n whereby_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n heretofore_o unknowen_a have_v be_v discover_v &_o bring_v to_o civility_n and_o here_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o talk_n he_o say_v let_v we_o now_o omytte_a this_o part_n of_o moscovia_n with_o he_o can_v and_o speak_v sumwhat_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o bryton_n cawled_a terra_fw-la britonum_fw-la and_o baccaleos_n or_o terra_fw-la baccalearum_fw-la baccalaos_n the_o viageâ—_n of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o the_o land_n of_o baccalaos_n where_o in_o the_o year_n .1534_o and_o .1535_o jaques_n cartiar_n in_o two_o vyage_n make_v with_o three_o great_a french_a galley_n find_v the_o great_a and_o large_a country_n name_v canada_n ochelaga_n and_o sanguenai_n which_o reach_n from_o the_o xlu_o to_o the_o li._n degree_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o pleasant_a country_n country_n pleasant_a country_n and_o name_v by_o he_o nova_fw-la francia_n france_n new_a france_n and_o here_o steyinge_v a_o while_n and_o lyft_v uppe_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v oh_o what_o do_v the_o christian_a prince_n mean_v that_o in_o such_o land_n discover_v they_o do_v not_o assign_v certain_a colony_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o to_o bring_v those_o people_n who_o god_n have_v so_o bless_v with_o natural_a gift_n to_o better_a civility_n and_o to_o embrace_v hour_n religion_n prince_n apostrophe_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n than_o the_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o say_v region_n also_o be_v so_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n herb_n fruit_n wood_n fish_n beast_n metal_n and_o river_n of_o such_o greatness_n that_o shyppe_n may_v sail_v more_o than_o .180_o mile_n upon_o one_o of_o theym_n river_n great_a river_n be_v on_o both_o side_n infinite_o inhabit_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o governoure_v of_o the_o say_a colony_n to_o search_v whether_o that_o land_n towards_o the_o northe_a name_v terra_fw-la de_fw-fr laborador_n search_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v search_v do_v join_v as_o one_o firm_a land_n with_o norway_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o straight_a or_o open_a place_n of_o sea_n as_o be_v most_o like_o there_o shall_v be_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o say_v indian_n dryven_v by_o fortune_n abowte_fw-mi the_o coast_n of_o norway_n come_v by_o that_o straight_o or_o sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n and_o by_o the_o say_v straight_o to_o sail_v northwest_n to_o discover_v the_o land_n and_o country_n of_o cathay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n enterprise_n the_o way_n to_o cathay_n and_o the_o island_n of_o maluca_n by_o the_o northwest_n a_o notable_a enterprise_n and_o these_o sure_o shall_v be_v enterprise_n able_a to_o make_v man_n immortal_a the_o which_o thing_n that_o right_a worthy_a gentleman_n master_n antony_n di_fw-it mendoza_n consider_v by_o the_o singular_a virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o be_v in_o he_o mexico_n the_o noble_a enterprise_n of_o antoni_fw-la di_fw-it mendoza_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n attempt_v to_o put_v this_o thing_n in_o practice_n for_o be_v viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mexico_n so_o name_v of_o the_o great_a city_n mexico_n otherwise_o cawled_a temistitan_n now_o cawled_a new_a spain_n be_v in_o the_o twenty_o degree_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o part_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n he_o send_v certain_a of_o his_o captain_n by_o land_n and_o also_o a_o navy_n of_o shyppe_n by_o sea_n to_o search_v this_o secret_a and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v in_o flaunders_n in_o themperours_n court_n part_n the_o discover_a of_o the_o northwest_n part_n i_o see_v his_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o year_n .1541_o and_o date_v from_o mexico_n wherein_o be_v declare_v how_o toward_o the_o northwest_n he_o have_v find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o set_a citta_n that_o be_v seven_o city_n whereas_o be_v that_o cawled_a civola_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n marco_n da_fw-mi riza_n &_o how_o beyond_o the_o say_a kingdom_n yet_o further_o toward_o the_o northwest_o capitayne_n francisco_n uasques_n of_o coronado_n have_v overpass_o great_a desert_n baccaleos_n ship_n sail_v from_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n hyperborean_a sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccaleos_n come_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a shyppe_n which_o sail_v by_o that_o sea_n with_o marchaundies_n and_o have_v in_o their_o banner_n upon_o the_o proo_n of_o their_o shyppe_n certain_a fowl_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o of_o mexico_n caule_v alcatrazzi_n and_o that_o their_o mariner_n show_v by_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v xxx_o day_n sail_v in_o come_v to_o that_o haven_n whereby_o he_o understode_v that_o these_o ship_n can_v be_v of_o none_o other_o country_n then_o of_o cathay_n cathay_n cathay_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o
the_o same_o be_v large_o and_o faithful_o write_v in_o the_o latin_n tongue_n by_o that_o learned_a young_a man_n clement_n adam_n school_n master_v to_o the_o queen_n hensheman_n as_o he_o receive_v it_o at_o the_o moutht_v of_o the_o say_a richard_n chanceler_n nevertheless_o i_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o speak_v sumwhat_o of_o moscovia_n as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o john_n faber_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o the_o right_a noble_a prince_n ferdinando_n archeduke_n of_o austria_n and_o infant_n of_o spain_n moscovia_n the_o history_n of_o moscovia_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o moscovite_n as_o he_o be_v partly_o instruct_v by_o the_o ambasadour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n send_v into_o spain_n to_o themperours_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n m._n d.xx.v_n he_o write_v therefore_o as_o follow_v i_o think_v it_o first_o conveniente_a to_o speak_v sumewhat_o of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o region_n whereby_o it_o be_v cawled_a at_o this_o day_n moscovia_n the_o dyverâ—_a name_n of_o moscovia_n and_o how_o it_o be_v cawled_a in_o owlde_v tyme._n confer_v therefore_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a monument_n with_o the_o history_n of_o late_a time_n i_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o require_v no_o smaule_n judgement_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_a for_o we_o see_v in_o how_o short_a time_n the_o name_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v as_o be_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n i_o find_v therefore_o that_o those_o people_n who_o at_o this_o day_n we_o common_o caule_v moscovite_n be_v in_o time_n past_a as_o wytness_v pliny_n cawled_a roxolani_n roxolani_n roxolani_n who_o nevertheless_o by_o change_a one_o letter_n ptolemy_n in_o his_o â—yght_a table_n of_o europe_n caul_v rosolanos_fw-la as_o do_v also_o strabo_n rosolani_fw-la rosolani_fw-la they_o be_v also_o many_o year_n cawled_a rutheni_n rutheni_n rutheni_n and_o be_v that_o people_n which_o sumtyme_o fight_v manful_o ageyn_v the_o captain_n of_o methridates_n as_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v cawled_a moscovite_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o province_n name_v moscovia_n or_o mosca_n or_o as_o uolaterane_n say_v of_o the_o river_n moscow_n moscow_n the_o ryver_n moscow_n they_o be_v sumtyme_o govern_v by_o duke_n johan_n who_o wife_n be_v helena_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o themperour_n of_o constanstinople_n of_o the_o noble_a famelie_n of_o the_o paleologi_fw-la beyond_o these_o roxolanos_fw-la strabo_n say_v there_o be_v no_o land_n inhabit_v these_o ruthenians_n therefore_o or_o moscovite_n be_v people_n of_o the_o northeaste_n part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o we_o and_o be_v determine_v with_o the_o limette_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n boristhenes_n of_o scythia_n boristhenes_n the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o lituanians_n and_o polonian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o tartar_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o vex_v they_o with_o continual_a war_n and_o incursion_n especial_o the_o great_a emperor_n cham_n of_o cathay_n the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n cathay_n themperour_n of_o cathay_n resident_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o taurito_n chersoneso_fw-la mole_v they_o with_o sore_a war_n they_o be_v toward_o the_o north_n side_n enclose_v with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n sea_n the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o land_n of_o who_o coast_n be_v very_o large_a perteyn_v in_o manner_n all_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n this_o sea_n be_v it_o which_o the_o owlde_v writer_n caule_v lacus_n cronicus_n cronicus_n lacus_n cronicus_n so_o name_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n cronos_n which_o the_o latin_n caule_v saturnus_n who_o they_o fain_o to_o be_v a_o owlde_v man_n saturnus_n saturnus_n of_o complexion_n can_v and_o slow_a and_o thereby_o name_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v can_v and_o slow_a cronica_n as_o by_o like_a reason_n they_o do_v this_o northe_a sea_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n ever_o freeze_a be_v slow_a and_o can_v and_z in_o manner_n immovable_a and_o for_o like_a consideration_n as_o say_v pliny_n hethens_n name_v it_o in_o the_o scythian_a tongue_n amaltheum_n amaltheum_n amaltheum_n which_o word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o congeal_v or_o freeze_a but_o that_o i_o wander_v not_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n thempire_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n reach_v so_o far_o that_o it_o comprehend_v certain_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o also_o of_o europe_n moscovia_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n or_o mosca_n moscovia_n the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n be_v count_v twice_o as_o bygge_v as_o colonia_n agrippina_n as_o they_o faithful_o report_v which_o know_v both_o unto_o this_o they_o have_v also_o a_o other_o not_o unequal_a in_o byggenesse_n cawled_a fladimer_n moscovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o moscovia_n also_o blescovia_n novogradia_n smolne_n and_o otifer_n all_o which_o their_o ambassador_n affirm_v to_o be_v of_o princely_a and_o magnifical_a buyldynge_n and_o strong_o defend_v with_o wall_n both_o of_o brycke_n and_o square_a stone_n of_o these_o blescovia_n be_v strong_a and_o environ_a with_o three_o wall_n other_o which_o they_o have_v innumerable_a be_v not_o so_o famous_a as_o be_v these_o whereof_o this_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o emperor_n of_o russia_n take_v thinscription_n of_o his_o little_a russia_n the_o 〈◊〉_d moscovia_n &_o emperor_n of_o russia_n for_o even_o at_o this_o present_a when_o so_o ever_o either_o by_o his_o ambassador_n or_o his_o letter_n he_o do_v signify_v himself_o to_o be_v emperor_n of_o moscovie_n his_o be_v accustom_v to_o use_v this_o little_a title_n thâ—_n duke_n of_o moscovia_n his_o title_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o fladamer_n moscovie_a novigrade_a blescovia_n smolne_n and_o otifer_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o title_n whereby_o the_o say_a ambassador_n salute_v yowre_a majesty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o great_a basilius_n when_o they_o begin_v their_o oration_n basilius_n duke_n basilius_n this_o prince_n of_o moscovie_n have_v under_o he_o prince_n of_o many_o province_n and_o those_o of_o great_a power_n of_o the_o which_o that_o owlde_v white_a beard_a man_n who_o this_o emperor_n of_o the_o ruthians_n send_v for_o his_o ambassadoure_n to_o themperours_n majesty_n into_o spain_n power_n their_o power_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o for_o even_o he_o when_o necessity_n of_o war_n require_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v for_o his_o emperor_n a_o band_n of_o xxx_o thousand_o horseman_n but_o this_o be_v to_o their_o singular_a commendation_n that_o they_o be_v so_o obedient_a to_o their_o prince_n in_o all_o thing_n prince_n their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n that_o be_v summon_v by_o he_o by_o never_o so_o mean_a a_o hearald_n they_o obey_v incontinent_a as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o god_n conquest_n their_o war_n &_o conquest_n think_v nothing_o more_o glorious_a then_o to_o dye_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o their_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o obedience_n they_o be_v able_a in_o short_a time_n to_o assemble_v a_o army_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n ageyn_v their_o enemy_n either_o the_o tartar_n or_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o have_v hereby_o obtain_v great_a victory_n and_o triumph_n aswell_o ageyn_v the_o turk_n as_o the_o tartar_n by_o the_o excead_v multitude_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o continual_a experience_n in_o war_n at_o such_o time_n as_o themperour_n maximilian_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o they_o keep_v war_n ageyn_v the_o king_n of_o polony_n gun_n gun_n they_o use_v not_o only_a bow_n and_o dart_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parthian_n but_o have_v also_o the_o use_n of_o gun_n as_o we_o have_v and_o to_o be_v brief_a only_o the_o moscovite_n may_v seem_v that_o nation_n which_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o commodity_n of_o peace_n peace_n onâ—y_o the_o muscovite_n have_v not_o feel_v the_o commodity_n of_o peace_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o their_o region_n be_v not_o strong_o defend_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v impreignable_a it_o have_v or_o now_o be_v often_o time_n conquer_v their_o language_n agree_v much_o with_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o bohemians_n croatians_n and_o sclavons_a so_o that_o the_o sclavon_n do_v plain_o understande_v the_o moscovite_n language_n their_o language_n although_o the_o moscovian_a tongue_n be_v a_o more_o rude_a and_o hard_a phrase_n of_o speech_n the_o historiographer_n write_v that_o the_o sclavons_a tongue_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o confusion_n which_o be_v in_o babel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o stout_a hunter_n nembroth_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o genesis_n but_o i_o can_v not_o enough_o marvel_n at_o this_o thing_n that_o whereas_o between_o dalmatia_n now_o cawled_a sclavonia_n and_o moscovia_n dalmatia_n dalmatia_n both_o the_o pannony_n be_v situate_a
pannonia_n pannonia_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o hungarian_n tongue_n nothing_o agree_v wâ—th_o the_o moscâ—uites_n hungary_n hungary_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o eâ—atâ—ons_n be_v sumtymes_o divide_v by_o legion_n original_n their_o original_n and_o that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n thither_o which_o thing_n also_o uolateranus_n affirm_v sayinge_v that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ruthenians_n which_o be_v the_o moscovite_n be_v semidâ—lmaticâ—_n that_o be_v half_n sclavone_fw-it far_o the_o sclavon_n tâ—â—nge_n reach_v far_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ohemian_n croatians_n sclauâ—ns_n and_o muscovite_n agree_v in_o language_n as_o we_o perceave_v by_o thinterpretour_n which_o yowre_a majesty_n have_v then_o in_o yowre_a court_n for_o whereas_o the_o say_a interpreter_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o croatians_n and_o sclavons_a and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o moscovia_n or_o before_o that_o time_n have_v any_o conversation_n with_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o well_o undâ—rstande_v the_o ambassador_n word_n there_o be_v in_o moscovia_n wood_n of_o excead_a byggenesse_n in_o the_o which_o black_a wolf_n and_o white_a bear_n be_v hunt_v wolf_n great_a wood_n white_a bear_n and_o black_a wolf_n the_o cause_n whereof_o may_v be_v thextreme_a can_v of_o the_o north_n which_o do_v great_o alter_v the_o complexion_n of_o beast_n and_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o whytenesse_n as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v they_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o bee_n whereby_o they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n that_o it_o be_v with_o they_o of_o small_a price_n wax_n abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n when_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o country_n be_v neglect_v by_o reason_n of_o long_a war_n their_o chief_a advantage_n whereby_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a toward_o their_o lyve_a be_v the_o gain_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o rich_a fur_n fur_n rich_a fur_n as_o sable_n martern_n bargaining_n their_o manner_n of_o bargaining_n luzerne_n most_o white_a armyn_n and_o such_o other_o which_o they_o sell_v to_o merchant_n of_o dyvers_a country_n they_z bye_o and_o sell_v with_o simple_a faith_n of_o word_n exchange_a ware_n for_o ware_a withowt_n any_o curious_a bond_n or_o cautel_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o both_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n yet_o do_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n exchange_v their_o fur_n for_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o manteine_v their_o life_n people_n rude_a &_o wild_a people_n there_o be_v also_o some_o people_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o emperor_n which_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o wheat_n but_o live_v only_o by_o flesh_n and_o milk_n as_o do_v the_o wild_a tartar_n their_o bortherer_n which_o dwell_v in_o wood_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n tartar_n tartar_n these_o people_n be_v brutysshe_v and_o live_v in_o manner_n like_o wild_a beast_n but_o they_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n and_o novigrade_n and_o other_o city_n be_v civil_a people_n city_n civil_a people_n in_o city_n and_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o eat_v of_o fysshe_n and_o flesh_n althowgh_a their_o manner_n of_o coquerie_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o we_o uolaterane_n write_v that_o the_o ruthenians_n use_v money_n uncoyn_v money_n their_o money_n and_o enquire_v further_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o money_n of_o hungary_n be_v much_o currant_n with_o they_o but_o this_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v considere_v apostle_n they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v preach_v to_o they_o first_o by_o saint_n andrew_n thappostle_n and_o brooth_a to_o simon_n peter_n such_o doctrine_n also_o as_o under_o constanstine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n ccc.xviii_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o first_o general_a counsel_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nicene_n in_o bythinia_n nicene_n the_o counsel_n of_o nicene_n and_o there_o determine_v by_o ccc.xviii_o bysshoppe_n and_o also_o such_o as_o have_v be_v write_v and_o tawght_fw-mi by_o the_o greek_a doctoures_fw-la basilius_n magnus_fw-la and_o chrisostomus_n magnus_n basilius_n magnus_n chrisostomus_n chrisostomus_n they_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o holy_a firm_a and_o sincere_a that_o they_o think_v it_o no_o more_o lawful_a one_o hear_v to_o transgress_v or_o go_v back_o from_o the_o same_o then_o from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n for_o their_o constancy_n and_o modesty_n be_v such_o religion_n their_o constancy_n in_o their_o religion_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v caule_v those_o thing_n into_o question_n which_o have_v once_o be_v decise_v by_o holy_a father_n in_o their_o general_a counsel_n they_o do_v therefore_o with_o a_o more_o constante_n mind_n persevere_v in_o their_o first_o faith_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o saint_n andrew_n thappostle_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o holy_a father_n that_o do_v many_o of_o we_o be_v divide_v into_o schism_n and_o sect_n which_o thing_n never_o chance_v among_o they_o religion_n the_o bysshoppe_n define_v controversy_n in_o religion_n but_o if_o any_o difficulty_n chance_n to_o rise_v as_o touching_n the_o faith_n or_o custom_n of_o religion_n all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o archbyshoppe_n and_o other_o byshoppe_n as_o to_o be_v define_v by_o their_o spirit_n bysshop_n their_o bysshop_n not_o permyttinge_v any_o judgement_n to_o the_o inconstant_a and_o ignorant_a people_n their_o archebyshoppe_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n where_o also_o themperoure_n keepethe_v his_o court_n they_o have_v likewise_o dyvers_a other_o bishop_n as_o one_o in_o novigradia_n where_o also_o isodorus_n be_v bysshop_n under_o pope_n eugenius_n they_o have_v a_o other_o in_o roscivia_n a_o other_o in_o susâ—ali_n a_o other_o in_o otileri_n also_o in_o smolne_n in_o resan_n in_o colmum_fw-la and_o in_o uolut_a all_o which_o have_v their_o diocese_n they_o acknowleage_v their_o archebyshop_n as_o the_o chief_a archebysshoppe_n the_o archebysshoppe_n before_o the_o patriarche_n of_o constantinople_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o tiranni_fw-la of_o the_o turk_n constantinople_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n this_o archebysshoppe_n recognise_v he_o as_o his_o superioure_fw-fr in_o so_o much_o that_o this_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n and_o emperor_n of_o russia_n not_o unmyndefull_a hereof_o but_o a_o diligente_a observer_n of_o his_o accustom_a religion_n do_v at_o this_o day_n yearly_a send_v a_o certain_a stypende_v in_o manner_n of_o alm_n to_o the_o patriarche_n of_o constantinople_n prince_n a_o notable_a exemple_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o quiet_a mind_n look_v for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o his_o egyptian_a servitude_n untyll_o it_o shall_v please_v almyghty_a god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a church_n and_o authority_n for_o he_o judge_v it_o much_o impiety_n if_o he_o shall_v now_o forsake_v he_o who_o predicessoure_n have_v rule_v and_o govern_v so_o many_o church_n and_o of_o who_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o so_o many_o region_n and_o province_n have_v depend_v but_o to_o speak_v brief_o of_o their_o religion_n religion_n their_o religion_n they_o agree_v in_o many_o thing_n with_o we_o and_o in_o sum_n thing_n follow_v the_o greek_n they_o have_v munke_n and_o religious_a man_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n they_o have_v a_o great_a monastery_n in_o the_o which_o be_v three_o hundred_o munke_n lyve_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o basilius_n magnus_n in_o the_o which_o be_v also_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n sergius_n the_o abbot_n munke_n a_o monastery_n of_o ccc_o munke_n they_o observe_v their_o vow_n of_o chastity_n which_o none_o may_v break_v that_o have_v once_o profess_v yet_o such_o as_o have_v marry_v virgin_n of_o good_a fame_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o thorder_n of_o presthod_n but_o may_v never_o be_v a_o monk_n the_o preste_n and_o bysshop_n which_o be_v admit_v to_o order_n unmarried_a preestes_n preestes_n may_v never_o after_o be_v marry_v nor_o yet_o such_o as_o have_v wife_n marry_o ageine_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a but_o live_v in_o perpetual_a chastity_n such_o as_o commit_v adultery_n or_o fornication_n be_v greevous_o punyssh_v by_o the_o bysshoppe_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefice_n mass_n mass_n they_o celebrate_v mass_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o dyvers_a thing_n mystery_n a_o mystery_n as_o in_o fermented_a bread_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o put_v in_o the_o chalesse_a as_o much_o water_n as_o red_a wine_n which_o water_n they_o use_v to_o heat_n because_o not_o withowt_n a_o great_a mystery_n there_o isshew_v forth_o of_o the_o side_n of_o hour_n lord_n both_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o we_o ought_v by_o good_a reason_n to_o think_v be_v not_o withowt_n heat_n for_o else_o shall_v it_o scarce_o have_v be_v judge_v for_o a_o miracle_n church_n
admit_v no_o passage_n to_o suecia_n the_o sea_n between_o norway_n &_o the_o island_n be_v cawled_a tialleslund_n euripus_n or_o the_o straight_n the_o island_n of_o lofoth_n who_o midst_n .42_o 67_o 10._o langanas_n who_o midst_n 41_o 67_o uastral_a sea_n the_o straight_n or_o boil_a sea_n who_o midst_n .41_o 30_o 67_o 30._o the_o sea_n between_o these_o three_o island_n be_v cawled_a muscostrom_n that_o be_v boil_v at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v swallow_a into_o the_o cave_n and_o be_v blow_v out_o ageyne_a at_o the_o reflow_a with_o no_o less_o violence_n than_o the_o stream_n of_o river_n faule_fw-mi from_o mountain_n this_o sea_n be_v navigable_a untyll_o it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rock_n such_o as_o chance_v into_o it_o out_o of_o dew_n time_n be_v carry_v headlong_o into_o whyrlepoole_n the_o fragmente_n of_o the_o lose_a ship_n be_v seldom_o call_v up_o ageyne_v but_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v up_o they_o be_v so_o bruise_v and_o frete_v ageynste_n the_o rock_n sea_n dangerous_a place_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v overgrow_v with_o hore_n this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n pass_a the_o fabulous_a simplegades_n and_o the_o fearful_a malea_n with_o the_o dangerous_a place_n of_o silla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o all_o other_o miracle_n that_o nature_n have_v wrought_v in_o any_o other_o sea_n hitherto_o know_v to_o man_n the_o island_n abowt_n norway_n be_v of_o such_o fruitful_a pasture_n norway_n fruitful_a island_n about_o norway_n that_o they_o bring_v not_o their_o beast_n into_o the_o stable_n before_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o do_v many_o place_n winter_v they_o abroad_o suecia_n or_o suethlande_n ¶_o suecia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a in_o gold_n silver_n silver_n gold_n and_o silver_n copper_n lead_v iren_n fruit_n cat-tail_n and_o excead_a increase_n of_o fysshe_n of_o the_o river_n lake_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v no_o less_o plenty_n of_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v take_v with_o hunt_v toward_o the_o west_n it_o be_v end_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o castel_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o end_n castle_n wardhus_o castle_n 51_o 63_o 40_o toward_o the_o south_n with_o the_o line_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .53_o 30._o 61._o and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o degree_n .61_o 60._o 30._o above_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n suecia_n the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o lapponia_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n unto_o the_o end_n .62_o 70._o toward_o the_o easte_n it_o be_v end_v with_o the_o line_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .63_o 69._o etc._n etc._n stokholme_n the_o chief_a city_n stockholme_n the_o city_n of_o stockholme_n 64._o 61._o this_o be_v the_o chief_a mart_n town_n of_o suecia_n and_o be_v strong_o defend_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o marissh_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o uenece_n and_o be_v therefore_o cawled_a stokholme_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n the_o fundation_n be_v fortify_v with_o stock_n or_o pile_n the_o sea_n enter_v into_o it_o with_o two_o arm_n or_o branch_n of_o such_o largeness_n and_o depth_n that_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o with_o main_n sail_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o same_o with_o their_o full_a freight_n this_o suffer_v of_o late_a year_n grevous_a spoil_n &_o destruction_n to_o the_o singular_a exemple_n of_o cruel_a hostility_n and_o such_o as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v light_o show_v to_o any_o other_o city_n receive_v by_o league_n &_o composition_n in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o scokholme_n to_o the_o lake_n above_o the_o river_n of_o dalekarle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o degree_n regâ—ons_n gold_n in_o can_v regâ—ons_n 56._o 30._o 63._o 50._o be_v mountain_n frutful_a of_o good_a silver_n copper_n and_o lead_v they_o get_v great_a riches_n by_o the_o salmon_n and_o plenty_n of_o other_o fish_n which_o they_o take_v in_o certain_a great_a lake_n fysshe_n fysshe_n the_o dukedom_n of_o agermannia_n occupi_v the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o laponia_n this_o tract_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n in_o the_o which_o they_o hunt_v the_o beast_n cawled_a uros_n or_o bisontes_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n they_o caule_v elg_n elg._n the_o beast_n cawled_a uroâ—_n or_o elg._n that_o be_v wild_a ass_n these_o be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o the_o high_a part_n of_o their_o back_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o man_n hold_v up_o his_o arm_n as_o high_a as_o he_o may_v reach_v etc._n etc._n upsalia_n the_o chief_a city_n upsalia_n upsalia_n 62._o 62._o 30._o here_o be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o saint_n hericus_n king_n and_o martyr_n copperdalia_n that_o be_v the_o copper_n valley_n copperdaliâ—_n copperdaliâ—_n be_v a_o dukedom_n southwarde_o from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o jemptia_n under_o this_o be_v the_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o people_n cawled_a dalekar_o oplandia_n be_v a_o dukedom_n &_o the_o navel_v or_o midst_n of_o scondia_n oplandia_n oplandia_n the_o city_n of_o pircho_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o meler_n be_v once_o a_o great_a city_n and_o able_a to_o arm_v xiiii_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o war_n but_o be_v now_o browght_fw-mi to_o a_o vyllage_n all_o the_o tract_n of_o oplandia_n have_v mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n and_o steel_n of_o the_o island_n and_o rock_n that_o lie_v abowte_fw-mi suecia_n the_o midst_n be_v .67_o 30_o 61_o 30._o these_o be_v cawled_a of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n do_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n for_o there_o be_v in_o these_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o bird_n bird_n bird_n in_o so_o much_o that_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o the_o next_o coast_n sail_v thither_o in_o the_o moon_v of_o may_n while_o the_o bird_n sit_v on_o their_o egg_n which_o they_o steal_v and_o reserve_v they_o in_o salt_n for_o a_o long_a tyme._n salt_n egg_n reserve_v in_o salt_n bothnia_n bothnia_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o precious_a fur_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o foreign_a region_n fur_n precious_a fur_n for_o by_o these_o and_o their_o fysshing_n they_o have_v great_a commodity_n fysshe_n fysshe_n salmon_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v take_v in_o these_o sea_n and_o be_v great_a riches_n among_o these_o nation_n bothnia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o nordbothnia_n and_o south_n bothnia_n cawled_a ostrobothnia_n nordbothnia_n be_v termine_v with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lapone_n unto_o the_o end_n .78_o 30_o 69._o toward_o the_o east_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o this_o end_n and_o unto_o the_o degree_n .78_o 30_o 68_o 20._o toward_o the_o west_n with_o the_o line_n termine_v the_o east_n side_n of_o suecia_n and_o toward_o the_o southe_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n from_o the_o end_n that_o have_v degree_n .63_o 69._o ostrobothnia_n toward_o the_o east_n be_v termine_v from_o the_o say_a end_n of_o the_o most_o east_n coast_n and_o toward_o the_o south_n with_o a_o line_n extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n from_o this_o end_n unto_o the_o degree_n .71_o 66_o toward_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n etc._n etc._n gothia_n or_o gothlande_n gothia_n be_v by_o interpretation_n good_a for_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n goth_n that_o be_v good_n at_o what_o time_n the_o goth_n upon_o a_o general_a consent_n send_v forth_o their_o ofsrp_a or_o succession_n to_o seek_v new_a seat_n or_o country_n to_o inhabit_v goth_n thinuasion_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o when_o they_o possess_v the_o coast_n of_o meotis_n and_o asia_n none_o of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n have_v make_v mention_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v but_o they_o have_v be_v know_v since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n dilate_v their_o empire_n by_o illyria_n now_o cawled_a slavonie_n unto_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n and_o be_v also_o famous_a from_o the_o time_n of_o cesar_n dictator_n and_o octavianus_fw-la augustus_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a war_n at_o danubius_n be_v thuttermost_a bind_v of_o thempire_n roman_n the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n ageyn_v the_o roman_n nevertheless_o in_o that_o renown_n what_o gothia_n be_v under_o what_o part_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v situate_a or_o of_o who_o the_o goth_n take_v their_o original_n it_o have_v be_v unknowen_a almost_o to_o this_o age_n this_o be_v termine_v toward_o the_o north_n with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o suecia_n and_o toward_o the_o west_n gothland_n the_o bound_n of_o gothland_n with_o the_o other_o mountain_n of_o norway_n which_o continewe_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o suecia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o trolheta_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a town_n city_n castle_n mine_n etc._n
etc._n the_o city_n of_o uisba_n uiâ—ba_n the_o city_n of_o uiâ—ba_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n .61_o 30_o 54_o 15._o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a mart_n town_n as_o be_v genua_n in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n but_o afterward_o be_v afflict_v by_o thincursion_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o moscovite_n moscovite_n danes_n and_o moscovite_n it_o be_v leave_v desolate_a there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n certain_a ruin_n which_o testify_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o station_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o possess_v meotis_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o famous_a by_o many_o goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n and_o monastery_n there_o be_v among_o other_o a_o monastery_n of_o thorder_n of_o saint_n benedicte_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o library_n of_o abowt_n two_o thousand_o book_n of_o owlde_v autour_n â—ookes_n a_o library_n of_o two_o thousand_o â—ookes_n abowt_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n fourscore_o and_o viii_o the_o goth_n unto_o who_o resort_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o other_o people_n of_o these_o northe_a parâ—es_n of_o the_o world_n as_o from_o livonia_n prusia_n russia_n and_o tartary_n with_o diverse_a other_o country_n make_v they_o dyvers_a king_n and_o captain_n do_v depopulate_v and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n the_o more_o part_n of_o europe_n invade_v italy_n destroy_v rome_n rome_n the_o goth_n invade_v europe_n and_o destroy_v rome_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n now_o cawled_a lombardy_n â–ª_o and_o likewise_o subdue_v the_o roialme_n of_o castille_n and_o aragonie_n their_o war_n contynew_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ¶_o finland_n and_o eningia_n finlandia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o fair_a land_n or_o fine_a land_n so_o name_v for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n pliny_n seem_v to_o caule_v it_o finnonia_n for_o he_o say_v that_o abowte_n the_o coast_n of_o finlande_n be_v many_o island_n withowt_n name_n of_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v one_o before_o scythia_n cawled_a pannonia_n the_o gulf_n cawled_a sinus_n finnonicus_fw-la be_v so_o name_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o land_n of_o finnonia_n finnonia_n pannonia_n false_o take_v for_o finnonia_n finnonia_n confine_v with_o scythia_n and_o run_v withowt_n all_o tanais_n that_o be_v to_o say_v withowte_n the_o limete_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o confine_n or_o asia_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o finlande_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v hereunto_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o this_o place_n of_o pliny_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v many_o other_o in_o this_o autour_fw-fr so_o that_o from_o the_o name_n of_o finnonia_n or_o phinnonia_n it_o be_v a_o likely_a erroure_n to_o caule_v it_o pannonia_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o word_n do_v not_o great_o differ_v in_o writing_a and_o find_v so_o that_o the_o counterfecte_v name_n be_v soon_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a name_n by_o he_o that_o know_v pannonia_n and_o red_a that_o name_n before_o be_v also_o ignorant_a of_o phinnonia_n eningia_n have_v in_o owlde_v time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n eningia_n eningia_n it_o be_v of_o such_o largeness_n but_o have_v now_o only_a the_o title_n of_o a_o inferior_a governoure_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o slavons_a and_o use_v the_o same_o tongue_n in_o religion_n it_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o late_a year_n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o governaunce_n of_o the_o moscovite_n but_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n and_o observe_v thinstitution_n of_o the_o occidental_a church_n spanysshe_n wine_n be_v browght_fw-mi thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n which_o the_o people_n use_v mere_o and_o cheerful_o wyneâ—_n spanysshe_n wyneâ—_n it_o be_v termine_v on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o southe_n line_n of_o ostrobothnia_n and_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n toward_o the_o west_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o the_o sea_n of_o finnonia_n accord_v to_o this_o description_n and_o have_v degree_n .71_o 66._o etc._n etc._n ¶_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a city_n after_o the_o description_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n libre_fw-la xi_o de_fw-la subtilitate_fw-la there_o be_v a_o other_o difference_n of_o region_n cause_v of_o can_v and_o heat_n for_o such_o as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o pole_n be_v vex_v with_o to_o much_o can_v and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o son_n be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v oppress_v with_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o be_v near_o unto_o temperatnesse_n under_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v populous_a city_n because_o the_o land_n be_v baren_a and_o the_o carriage_n or_o conveyaunce_n of_o fruit_n vyttayle_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v incommodious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o such_o region_n live_v ever_o in_o continual_a wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n or_o else_o in_o smaule_a vyllage_n such_o as_o inhabit_v temperate_a region_n have_v mean_a city_n aswell_o for_o that_o they_o have_v more_o commodious_a conveyaunce_n for_o necessary_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v dwell_v better_a and_o more_o safe_o together_o then_o in_o vyllage_n by_o reason_n of_o fortify_v their_o town_n with_o wall_n and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o occupation_n whereby_o the_o one_o may_v the_o heâ—ter_n help_v the_o other_o yet_o that_o owlde_v rome_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n be_v of_o such_o incredible_a byggenesse_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o it_o obtain_v thempire_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o nation_n have_v consâ—uence_n thither_o and_o not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o great_a city_n be_v in_o hot_a region_n first_o for_o that_o in_o such_o region_n part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o barren_a if_o it_o lack_v water_n or_o else_o most_o fruitful_a if_o it_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o for_o this_o inequality_n when_o they_o find_v any_o place_n meet_v to_o sustain_v a_o multitude_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o great_a city_n be_v build_v in_o such_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o the_o same_o an_o other_o great_a cause_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o such_o region_n merchant_n come_v very_o far_o to_o such_o commodious_a place_n they_o pass_v through_o many_o desert_n and_o perilous_a region_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o better_a security_n to_o come_v in_o great_a company_n as_o it_o be_v greaâ—_n army_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o such_o a_o society_n be_v once_o knytte_a together_o in_o a_o commodious_a place_n it_o shall_v be_v great_a hindrance_n aswell_o to_o thinhabitante_n as_o to_o merchant_n if_o they_o shall_v wander_v in_o incommodious_a place_n and_o by_o this_o confluence_n both_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o to_o such_o place_n and_o also_o of_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v far_o of_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n smaule_fw-fr town_n becoome_n great_a â—_z as_o be_v these_o quinsai_n singui_n cambalu_n memphis_n cairus_n or_o alcair_a otherwise_o cawled_a babylon_n in_o egipte_n but_o if_o here_o any_o will_n object_n constanâ—inople_n in_o owlde_v time_n cawled_a byzantium_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n althowgh_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v more_o than_o lx_o mile_n in_o circuit_n yet_o do_v we_o answer_v hereunto_o that_o the_o turk_n empire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o rome_n ¶_o the_o history_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la bysshoppe_n of_o nuceria_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o ambassade_n of_o great_a basilius_n prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o vii_o of_o that_o name_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n with_o the_o region_n confininge_v abowte_n the_o same_o even_o unto_o the_o great_a &_o rich_a empire_n of_o cathay_n i_o 〈◊〉_d first_o brief_o to_o descâ—ribe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n which_o we_o plain_o see_v to_o have_v be_v little_a knowâ—â—_n to_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o then_o to_o proceed_v in_o rehearsinge_v the_o manner_n custom_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o in_o manner_n in_o the_o like_o simple_a style_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o by_o demetrius_n the_o ambassadoure_n moscovia_n demetrius_z the_o ambassador_n of_o moscovia_n a_o man_n not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o from_o his_o youth_n browght_fw-mi up_o in_o livonia_n where_o he_o learn_v the_o first_o rudimente_n of_o letter_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n age_n execute_v thoffice_n of_o a_o ambassador_n into_o dyvers_a christian_a province_n for_o whereas_o by_o reason_n
of_o his_o approve_a faithfulness_n and_o industry_n he_o have_v before_o be_v send_v as_o oratoure_n to_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n and_o denmark_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n he_o be_v at_o the_o last_o send_v to_o themperoure_n maximilian_n in_o who_o court_n be_v replenyssh_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n while_o he_o be_v conversant_a if_o any_o thing_n of_o barbarous_a manner_n yet_o remain_v in_o so_o docible_a and_o quiet_a a_o nature_n the_o same_o be_v put_v away_o by_o frame_a himself_o to_o better_a civility_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o legacy_n or_o ambassade_n be_v give_v by_o paulus_n centurio_n a_o genuese_n centurio_n paulus_n centurio_n who_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_o commendatori_fw-la of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o and_o come_v to_o moscovia_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o marchaundies_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n confer_v with_o the_o familiar_n of_o duke_n basilius_n as_o touching_n the_o conformation_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o both_o church_n he_z furthermore_o of_o great_a magnanimity_n and_o in_o manner_n owtragious_a desire_n sowght_fw-mi how_o by_o a_o new_a and_o incredible_a voyage_n spice_n may_v be_v browght_fw-mi from_o india_n moscovia_n spiceâ—_n browght_fw-mi from_o india_n to_o moscovia_n for_o while_o before_o he_o have_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o merchaundies_n in_o syria_n egypte_n and_o pontus_n he_o know_v by_o fame_n that_o spice_n may_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o further_a india_n up_o the_o river_n indus_n ageyn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o indus_n the_o ryver_n indus_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o small_a voyage_n by_o land_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o paropanisus_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o river_n oxus_n in_o bactria_n sythia_n oxus_n or_o hexina_fw-la a_o ryver_n of_o asia_n run_v through_o the_o desert_n of_o sythia_n which_o have_v his_o original_n almost_o from_o the_o same_o mountain_n from_o whence_o indus_n do_v springe_n and_o violent_o carry_v with_o it_o many_o other_o river_n faul_v into_o the_o sea_n hircanum_n or_o caspium_n at_o the_o port_n cawled_a strava_n sala_n the_o sea_n hircanum_n be_v now_o cawled_a mare_n abacuk_n or_o mare_n de_fw-fr sala_n and_o he_o earnest_o affirm_v that_o from_o strava_n be_v a_o easy_a and_o safe_a navigation_n unto_o the_o mart_n town_n of_o citrachan_n or_o astrachan_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n uolga_n and_o from_o thence_o ever_o ageyn_v the_o coâ—rse_n of_o the_o river_n astracan_a citrachan_n or_o astracan_a as_o uolga_n occha_n and_o moscho_n unto_o the_o city_n moscha_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n to_o riga_n and_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o sarmatia_n and_o all_o the_o west_n region_n for_o he_o be_v vehement_o and_o more_o than_o of_o equity_n accense_v and_o provoke_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o portugal_n polonia_n sarmartia_n be_v that_o great_a country_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v russia_n livonia_n and_o tartary_n &_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_n of_o polonia_n who_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o india_n and_o possess_v all_o the_o mart_n town_n take_v holy_a into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o trade_n of_o spice_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o spain_n and_o nevertheless_o to_o sell_v they_o at_o a_o more_o grevous_a and_o intolerable_a price_n to_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n then_o ever_o be_v hard_a of_o before_o and_o furthermore_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n so_o straight_o with_o continual_a navy_n that_o those_o trade_n be_v thereby_o leave_v of_o which_o be_v before_o exercise_v by_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o toward_o the_o ryver_n of_o euphrates_n portugal_n ageyn_v the_o portugal_n and_o also_o by_o the_o straight_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o ryver_n nilus_n and_o in_o fine_a by_o hour_n sea_n tyme._n the_o trade_n of_o spice_n inowld_a tyme._n by_o which_o trade_n all_o asia_n and_o europe_n be_v abundant_o satisfy_v and_o better_a cheap_a than_o have_v be_v sense_n the_o portugal_n have_v the_o trade_n in_o their_o hand_n with_o so_o many_o incommodity_n of_o such_o long_a viage_n whereby_o the_o spice_n be_v so_o corrupt_v by_o thinfection_n of_o the_o poompe_n and_o other_o fylthynesse_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o their_o natural_a savour_n taste_n corrupt_v spice_n corrupt_v and_o quality_n aswell_o hereby_o as_o by_o their_o long_a reserve_n in_o the_o shop_n seller_n and_o warehouse_n in_o lussheburne_n vanyssh_v and_o resolve_v so_o that_o reserve_v ever_o the_o fresh_a and_o neweste_a they_o sell_v only_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o corrupt_a but_o paulus_n although_o in_o all_o place_n he_o earnest_o and_o vehement_o argue_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o stir_v great_a malice_n and_o hatred_n ageyn_v the_o portugal_n affirm_v that_o not_o only_o thereby_o the_o custom_n and_o revenue_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v much_o great_a if_o that_o voyage_n may_v be_v discover_v but_o also_o that_o spice_n may_v be_v better_a cheap_a bowght_fw-mi at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moscovite_n yet_o can_v he_o nothing_o avayle_v in_o this_o suit_n forasmuch_o as_o duke_n basilius_n thowght_fw-mi it_o not_o good_a to_o make_v open_a or_o disclose_v unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o unknown_a man_n those_o region_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n caspium_n and_o the_o kyngedome_n of_o persia._n sea_n the_o caspian_a sea_n paulus_n therefore_o exclude_v all_o hope_n of_o further_a travail_n and_o become_v now_o of_o a_o merchant_n a_o ambassadoure_n browght_fw-mi basilius_n letter_n pope_n leo_n be_v now_o depart_v to_o adriane_n his_o successoure_n adâ—â—ane_n basilius_n write_v to_o pope_n adâ—â—ane_n in_o the_o which_o he_o declare_v with_o honourable_a and_o reverened_a word_n his_o good_a will_n and_o favourable_a mind_n toward_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o few_o year_n before_o basilius_n then_o keep_a war_n ageynste_n the_o polone_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o general_a counsel_n be_v celebrate_v at_o lateran_n require_v by_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n the_o father_n of_o christian_n who_o be_v of_o late_o expulse_v from_o his_o kingdom_n that_o safe_a passage_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o thambassadour_n of_o moscovia_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o whereas_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o king_n john_n and_o pope_n julius_n die_v both_o in_o one_o day_n whereby_o he_o lack_v a_o convenient_a sequester_n or_o solicitoure_n he_o omitt_v his_o consolation_n as_o touching_n that_o legacy_n after_o this_o the_o war_n wax_v hot_a between_o he_o and_o sigismunde_v the_o king_n of_o polony_n who_o obtain_v the_o victory_n agein_v the_o moscovite_n at_o boristhene_n moscovite_n war_n between_o the_o polone_n and_o moscovite_n supplication_n be_v decree_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o overthrow_n and_o vanquyss_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o thing_n great_o alienate_v both_o king_n basilius_n himself_o and_o all_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n but_o when_o adriane_n the_o vi_o depart_v from_o this_o life_n and_o leave_v paulus_n now_o ready_a to_o his_o second_o voyage_n his_o successor_n clement_n the_o vii_o perceave_v that_o paulus_n still_o furious_o revolue_v and_o toss_v in_o his_o unquiet_a mind_n that_o voyage_n toward_o the_o easte_n send_v he_o ageyne_v with_o letter_n to_o moscovia_n moscoviâ—_n the_o second_o voyage_n of_o paulus_n to_o moscoviâ—_n by_o the_o which_o with_o propense_a and_o friendly_a persuasion_n he_o exhort_v basilius_n to_o acknowleage_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n church_n the_o pope_n persuade_v basilius_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o agreement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o thing_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o also_o great_o to_o thincrease_v of_o his_o honour_n and_o further_o promise_v that_o by_o the_o holy_a authority_n of_o his_o office_n he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o king_n and_o gyve_v he_o kynge_o ornament_n if_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o will_v conform_v himself_o to_o thautoritie_n of_o thâ—_n roman_a church_n for_o basilius_n desire_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n by_o thassignation_n of_o the_o bysshoppe_n of_o rome_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o judge_v that_o to_o apperteyne_a to_o the_o catholyke_a right_n and_o the_o bysshoppes_n majesty_n of_o who_o as_o he_o know_v right_a well_o even_o themperour_n themselves_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n have_v receive_v there_o ensign_fw-la of_o honour_n with_o the_o diadem_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rome_n the_o emperor_n receive_v there_o diadem_n of_o the_o bysshoppe_n of_o rome_n althowghe_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o require_v the_o same_o of_o themperour_n maximiliane_n by_o many_o ambassade_n paulus_n therefore_o who_o with_o more_o prosperous_a iorney_n then_o great_a vantage_n have_v from_o his_o youth_n travayl_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n althowgh_n he_o be_v
now_o age_v and_o sore_o vex_v with_o the_o strangury_n come_v with_o a_o prosperous_a and_o speedy_a iornay_n to_o moscovia_n where_o he_o be_v gent_o receive_v of_o basilius_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n but_o in_o fine_a mistru_a his_o own_o strength_n and_o deter_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n when_o he_o have_v utter_o put_v away_o all_o his_o imagination_n and_o hope_n of_o this_o trade_n to_o india_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o demetrius_n â—hambassadour_n of_o basilius_n before_o we_o yet_o thowght_fw-mi that_fw-mi he_o have_v be_v in_o moscovia_n rome_n demetrius_n interteynement_n at_o rome_n the_o bysshoppe_n command_v that_o demetrius_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o princely_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o uaticane_n the_o ruff_n of_o who_o edify_v be_v gylt_v and_o embow_v and_o the_o chamber_n rich_o furnyssh_v with_o sylken_a bed_n and_o cloth_n of_o arresse_n willing_n furthermore_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o vesture_v with_o silkâ—_n he_z also_o assign_v franciscus_n cheregatus_fw-la the_o bysshoppe_n of_o aprutium_fw-la a_o man_n that_o have_v often_o time_n be_v ambassadoure_n to_o diverse_a regyon_n to_o accompany_v he_o and_o show_v he_o thorder_n and_o rite_n of_o hour_n religion_n with_o the_o monument_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o city_n furthermore_o when_o demetrius_n have_v certain_a day_n rest_v and_o recreate_v himself_o wash_v away_o the_o filth_n he_o have_v gather_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n then_o apparel_v with_o a_o fair_a vesture_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v browght_fw-mi to_o the_o bysshoppes_n presence_n who_o he_o honour_v kneel_v with_o great_a humility_n and_o reverence_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o therewith_o present_v unto_o his_o holiness_n certain_a fur_n of_o sable_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o prince_n presence_n demetrius_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o pope_n presence_n and_o also_o delyver_v the_o letter_n of_o basilius_n which_o they_o before_o and_o then_o the_o illyrian_a or_o slavon_n interpretoure_n nicolaus_n siccensis_n translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o this_o effect_n as_o follow_v to_o pope_n clement_n shepherd_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n clement_n basiâ—ius_n letter_n to_o pope_n clement_n great_a basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lord_n emperor_n and_o dominatour_n of_o all_o ruâ—sia_n and_o great_a duke_n uolodemaria_n moscovia_n novogrodia_n plescovia_n sâ—nolenia_n ifferia_n jugoria_n periunia_n uetcha_n bolgaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominator_fw-la &_o great_a prince_n of_o novogrodia_n in_o the_o low_a contrei_fw-la also_o of_o cernâ—govia_n razania_n uolotchia_n rezevia_n belchia_n rostovia_n jaroslavia_n belozeria_n udoria_n obdoria_n &_o condinia_n etc._n etc._n you_o send_v unto_o we_o paulus_n centurio_n a_o citizen_n of_o genua_n with_o letter_n whereby_o yowe_o do_v exhort_v we_o to_o join_v in_o power_n and_o counsel_n withyowe_v and_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n ageyn_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n and_o that_o a_o free_a passage_n and_o ready_a way_n may_v be_v open_v for_o both_o yowre_a ambassador_n and_o we_o too_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o whereby_o by_o mutual_a dewtie_n and_o indevoure_v on_o both_o party_n we_o may_v have_v knowleage_v of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n perteyn_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o we_o both_o we_o certes_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o happy_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o help_v of_o almyghty_a god_n constant_o and_o earnest_o resist_v the_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o be_v we_o determine_v to_o do_v hereafter_o and_o be_v likewise_o ready_a to_o consent_v with_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o grant_v free_a passage_n into_o owte_n dominion_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o we_o have_v send_v unto_o yowe_o hour_n faithful_a servant_n demetrius_n erasmus_n with_o these_o hour_n letter_n and_o with_o he_o have_v remit_v paulus_n centurio_n desyringe_n yowe_o also_o short_o to_o dismiss_v demetrius_n with_o safeguard_n and_o indemnity_n unto_o the_o borther_n of_o hour_n dominion_n and_o we_o will_v likewise_o do_v the_o same_o if_o yowe_o send_v yowre_a ambassadoure_n with_o demetrius_n whereby_o both_o by_o communication_n and_o letter_n we_o may_v be_v better_o certify_v of_o thorder_n and_o administration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o yowe_o require_v so_o that_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o mind_n &_o intent_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n we_o may_v also_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v herein_o thus_o fare_v you_o well_o give_v in_o owr_a dominion_n in_o owr_a city_n of_o moscovia_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n seven_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o the_o three_o day_n of_o aprell_n but_o demetrius_n as_o he_o be_v experte_a in_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n and_o especial_o of_o holy_a scripture_n seem_v to_o have_v secret_a commandment_n of_o great_a matter_n which_o we_o think_v he_o will_v short_o declare_v to_o the_o seâ—ate_n in_o private_a consultation_n for_o he_o be_v now_o deliver_v of_o the_o fever_n into_o the_o which_o he_o fall_v by_o change_n of_o air_n and_o have_v so_o recover_v his_o strengthe_n and_o native_a colour_n that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v not_o only_o present_v at_o the_o pope_n mass_n celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n cosmus_n and_o damian_n but_o come_v also_o into_o the_o senate_n at_o such_o time_n as_o cardinal_n campegius_fw-la come_v â—yrst_n from_o the_o legacy_n of_o pannonia_n campegius_fw-la cardinal_n campegius_fw-la be_v receive_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o court_n and_o furthermore_o also_o view_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n rome_n the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o woonder_v eye_n behold_v the_o lamentable_a decay_n of_o the_o ancient_a building_n so_o that_o we_o think_v that_o short_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o message_n he_o shall_v return_v to_o moscovia_n with_o the_o bysshop_n of_o scarense_n the_o pope_n legate_n not_o unrecompensed_a with_o just_a reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o holiness_n the_o name_n of_o the_o moscovite_n be_v now_o new_a moscovia_n the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n althowgh_a the_o poet_n lucan_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o moschos_n confine_v with_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o pliny_n also_o place_v the_o moschos_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n of_o phasis_n in_o the_o region_n of_o colchoâ—_n above_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n toward_o the_o east_n their_o region_n have_v very_o large_a bound_n and_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o altar_n of_o great_a alexander_n abowt_v the_o springe_n of_o tanais_n alexander_n the_o altar_n of_o great_a alexander_n to_o the_o extreme_a land_n and_o north_n ocean_n in_o manner_n under_o the_o northe_a star_n cawled_a charle_n wain_n or_o the_o great_a bear_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_n and_o of_o fruitful_a pasture_n but_o in_o summer_n in_o many_o place_n full_a of_o marissh_n for_o whereas_o all_o that_o land_n be_v replenyssh_v with_o many_o and_o great_a river_n which_o be_v great_o increase_v by_o the_o winter_n snow_n and_o i_o shall_z resolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n the_o plain_n and_o field_n be_v thereby_o overflowen_v with_o marissh_n summer_n marissh_n in_o summer_n and_o all_o iorney_n encumber_a with_o continual_a water_n and_o miry_a slabbynesse_n untyl_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a winter_n the_o river_n and_o marissh_n be_v freeze_a ageyne_n and_o give_v safe_a passage_n to_o the_o sleade_v that_o be_v accustom_v to_o journey_n by_o the_o same_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o hercynia_n and_o not_o hyrcania_n as_o be_v read_v in_o sum_n false_a copy_n occupi_v a_o great_a part_n of_o moscovia_n hercynia_fw-la the_o forest_n of_o hercynia_fw-la and_o be_v here_o and_o there_o inhabit_v with_o house_n build_v therein_o and_o so_o make_v thin_a by_o the_o long_a labour_n of_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o show_v that_o horror_n of_o thick_a and_o impenetrable_a wood_n and_o land_n as_o many_o think_v it_o â—o_o have_v but_o be_v replenyssh_v with_o many_o wild_a beast_n beast_n wild_a beast_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v through_o moscovia_n with_o a_o continual_a tract_n between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o north_n toward_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n ocean_n the_o scythian_a ocean_n that_o by_o the_o infinite_a greatness_n thereof_o it_o have_v delude_v the_o hope_n of_o such_o as_o have_v curious_o search_v the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o in_o that_o part_n that_o reach_v toward_o prussia_n be_v find_v the_o great_a and_o fierce_a beast_n cawled_a uri_n or_o bisontes_n bisontes_n the_o beast_n cawled_a uri_n or_o bisontes_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o
bull_n also_o alces_fw-la like_a unto_o heart_n which_o the_o moscovite_n caule_v lozzi_n and_o be_v cawled_a of_o the_o germayne_v helenes_n helenes_n helenes_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o moscovia_n be_v the_o scythyan_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n cawled_a tartar_n tartar_n of_o the_o scythyan_n and_o tartar_n a_o wanderinge_v nation_n and_o at_o all_o age_n famous_a in_o war_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o house_n they_o use_v wagon_n cover_v with_o beast_n hide_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o owlde_v time_n cawled_a amaxovii_n amaxovii_fw-la amaxovii_fw-la for_o city_n and_o town_n they_o use_v great_a tent_n and_o pavilion_n not_o defend_v with_o trench_n or_o wall_n of_o timber_n or_o stone_n but_o enclose_v with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o archer_n on_o horseback_n the_o tartar_n be_v divide_v by_o company_n which_o they_o caule_v hordas_n horde_z horde_z which_o word_n in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v a_o consenting_a company_n of_o people_n gather_v together_o in_o form_n of_o a_o city_n every_o horda_fw-mi be_v govern_v by_o a_o emperor_n who_o either_o his_o parentage_n or_o warlike_a prowess_n have_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o they_o oftentimes_o keep_v war_n with_o their_o bortherer_n and_o contend_v ambicious_o and_o fierce_o for_o dominion_n tartar_n the_o large_a dominion_n of_o the_o tartar_n it_o do_v hereby_o appear_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o innumerable_a hordas_n in_o that_o the_o tartar_n possess_v the_o most_o large_a desert_n even_o unto_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o further_a ocean_n in_o the_o east_n they_o also_o that_o be_v neareste_v to_o the_o moscovite_n cathay_n cathay_n be_v know_v by_o their_o trade_n of_o marchaundies_n and_o often_o incursion_n europe_n the_o tartar_n of_o europe_n in_o europe_n never_o unto_o the_o place_n cawled_a dromon_n achilles_n in_o taurica_n chersoneso_fw-la be_v the_o tartar_n cawled_a precopites_n the_o dowghter_n of_o who_o prince_n selimus_n themperour_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v to_o wife_n these_o be_v most_o infest_a to_o the_o polone_n and_o waste_v the_o region_n on_o every_o side_n between_o the_o river_n of_o boristhenes_n and_o tanais_n they_o that_o in_o the_o same_o taurica_n possess_v caffam_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o ligurians_n cawled_a in_o owlde_v time_n theodosia_n do_v both_o in_o religion_n &_o all_o other_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o tartar_n that_o inhabit_v the_o region_n of_o asia_n between_o tanais_n and_o uolga_n be_v subject_n to_o basilius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o moscovite_n moscovia_n the_o tartar_n of_o asia_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o duâ—e_n of_o moscovia_n and_o those_o they_o a_o governor_n at_o his_o assignment_n among_o these_o the_o cremii_fw-la afflict_v with_o civil_a sedition_n where_o as_o heretofore_o they_o be_v scotfree_a and_o of_o great_a power_n have_v of_o late_a year_n lose_v their_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n the_o tartar_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n uolga_n the_o tartar_n beyond_o the_o ryver_n of_o uolga_n do_v religious_o observe_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n beyond_o the_o cassanites_n toward_o the_o northe_a be_v the_o sciambani_fw-la rich_a in_o herd_n of_o cattaâ—lle_n and_o consi_a of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n after_o these_o arâ—_n nogai_n nogaysri_n nogai_n sigismunduâ—_n caul_v they_o nogaysri_n which_o obtain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a fame_n of_o riches_n and_o warly_a affair_n their_o horda_fw-mi althowgh_n it_o be_v most_o ample_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o emperor_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o wysdome_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o valiant_a man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o uenece_n beyond_o the_o nogais_n sumwhat_o toward_o the_o south_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o nobele_a nation_n of_o the_o tartar_n cawled_a zagathai_n tartar_n the_o nobelesâ—_n nation_n of_o the_o tartar_n inhabit_v town_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o have_v a_o excead_a great_a and_o fair_a city_n cawled_a samarkand_n which_o jaxartes_n the_o great_a ryver_n of_o sogdiana_n run_v through_o jaxartes_n the_o ryver_n jaxartes_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n faul_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o these_o people_n in_o hour_n day_n ishmael_n the_o sophi_n and_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v often_o time_n keep_v war_n with_o doubtful_a success_n persia._n ishmael_n the_o sophâ—_n king_n of_o persia._n in_o so_o much_o that_o fear_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n which_o heresy_v with_o all_o that_o he_o may_v he_o leave_v armenia_n and_o taurisium_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o pray_v to_o selinius_fw-la the_o vyctourer_n of_o one_o wing_v of_o the_o battle_n from_o the_o city_n of_o samarkand_n samarkand_n the_o city_n of_o samarkand_n descend_v tamburlanes_n the_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o sum_n caule_v tanberlanis_n tamburlanes_n tamburlanes_n the_o myghtie_a emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o conquest_n of_o tamburlanes_n but_o demetrius_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v cawled_a themircuthlu_n this_o be_v he_o that_o abowte_n the_o year_n of_o chryste_n m._n ccc.lxxxxviii_n subdue_v almost_o all_o the_o easte_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o last_o with_o a_o innumerable_a multytude_n of_o man_n invade_v the_o turk_n dominion_n with_o who_o baiasetes_n ottomanus_n their_o king_n and_o father_n to_o the_o great_a grandefather_n of_o this_o solyman_n that_o now_o lyve_v metinge_v at_o ancyra_n in_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o galatia_n and_o bythinia_n give_v he_o a_o sore_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o self_n on_o the_o turaes_n part_n .20000_o man_n and_o baiasete_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n baiasetes_n baiasetes_n who_o tamburlanes_n cause_v to_o be_v lock_v in_o a_o irenâ—cage_n and_o so_o carry_v he_o abowte_n with_o he_o throwgh_n all_o asia_n which_o he_o also_o conquer_v with_o a_o terrible_a army_n he_o conquer_v all_o the_o land_n between_o tanais_n and_o nilus_n and_o in_o fine_a vanquisshed_a in_o battle_n the_o great_a soltane_n of_o egypte_n who_o he_o chase_v beyond_o nilus_n and_o take_v also_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n frome_n the_o region_n of_o these_o tartar_n cawled_a zagathei_n be_v browght_fw-mi great_a plenty_n of_o silken_a apparel_n to_o the_o moscovite_n permians_n this_o apparel_n tâ—ey_n have_v of_o the_o permians_n but_o thâ—_n tartar_n that_o inhabit_v the_o midland_n or_o inner_a region_n bâ—inge_v none_o other_o ware_n than_o trucke_v or_o drove_n of_o swift_a running_a horse_n and_o cloak_n make_v of_o white_a felte_v also_o hale_v or_o tent_n to_o withstonde_v thiniury_n of_o can_v and_o rain_n these_o they_o make_v very_o artificial_o and_o apt_a for_o the_o purpose_n they_o receive_v again_o of_o the_o moscovite_n coat_n of_o cloth_n and_o silver_n money_n moscovite_n the_o tartar_n traffic_n wâ—th_v the_o moscovite_n contain_v all_o other_o bodily_a ornament_n and_o the_o furnyture_n of_o superfluous_a housolde_a stuff_n for_o be_v defend_v ageyn_v the_o violence_n of_o wether_n and_o tempest_n only_o with_o such_o apparel_n and_o coverture_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v they_o trust_v only_o to_o their_o arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v aswell_o backward_o fly_v as_o when_o they_o assail_v their_o enemy_n face_n to_o face_n albeit_o when_o they_o determine_v to_o invad_a europe_n their_o prince_n and_o captain_n have_v helmett_n coat_n of_o fence_n and_o hook_a sword_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o persian_n toward_o the_o southe_n moâ—covia_n the_o tartar_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o moâ—covia_n the_o hound_n of_o moscovia_n be_v termine_v by_o the_o same_o tartar_n which_o possess_v the_o plain_n regyon_n never_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n above_o the_o maryssh_n of_o meotis_n in_o asia_n and_o â—_z the_o â—yvers_a of_o borysthenes_n and_o tanais_n in_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o people_n cawled_a roxolani_n get_n and_o bastarne_n roxolani_n get_n and_o roxolani_n inhabit_v these_o region_n in_o old_a time_n of_o who_o i_o think_v the_o name_n of_o russia_n take_v original_a russia_n russia_n for_o they_o caule_v part_n of_o lituania_n russia_n the_o low_a whereas_o moscovia_n itself_o be_v cawled_a white_a russia_n lituania_fw-mi therefore_o lie_v on_o the_o northwest_o side_n of_o moscovia_n laponia_n moscovia_n cawled_a white_a russia_n lituania_fw-mi pruissa_n livonis_fw-la denmark_n norway_n tuecia_n the_o people_n of_o laponia_n but_o toward_o the_o full_a west_n the_o main_n land_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v to_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o moscovia_n where_o the_o sarmatian_a sea_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o straight_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o cawled_a denmark_n be_v bend_v with_o a_o crooked_a gulf_n toward_o the_o northe_a but_o in_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o that_o ocean_n where_o the_o large_a kyngedome_n of_o norway_n and_o suecia_n be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n be_v
the_o people_n cawled_a lapone_n a_o nation_n excead_v rude_a suspicyous_a and_o fearful_a fly_v and_o astonysshed_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o straungier_n &_o shyppe_n they_o know_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o apple_n nor_o yet_o any_o benignity_n either_o of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n they_o provyde_v they_o meat_n only_o with_o shoot_v and_o be_v apparel_v with_o the_o skynne_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o dwell_v in_o cave_n fill_v with_o dry_a leaf_n and_o in_o hollow_a tree_n consume_v within_o either_o by_o fire_n or_o rot_v for_o age_n suche_n as_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n fysshe_v more_o lucky_o then_o cunning_o and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o fruit_n reserve_v in_o store_n fish_n dry_v with_o smoke_n they_o be_v of_o smaule_fw-fr stature_n of_o body_n with_o star_n visagy_n pale_a and_o wannye_n colour_n and_o very_o swift_a of_o foot_n their_o wit_n or_o disposition_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o moscovite_n their_o bortherer_n who_o think_v it_o therefore_o a_o madness_n to_o assail_v they_o with_o a_o smaule_n pour_v fur_n armeline_n fur_n and_o judge_v it_o neither_o profitable_a nor_o glorious_a with_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v a_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a nation_n they_o exchange_v the_o most_o white_a fur_n which_o we_o caule_v armelines_n for_o other_o ware_n of_o dyvers_a sort_n word_n bargeninge_v withowt_n word_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o fly_v the_o sight_n and_o coompanie_n of_o all_o merchant_n for_o compare_v and_o layinge_v their_o ware_n together_o and_o leave_v their_o fur_n in_o a_o mydde_v place_n they_o bargeyne_v with_o simple_a faith_n with_o absente_n and_o unknowen_a man_n sea_n the_o dark_a region_n by_o thâ—s_n dark_a region_n and_o the_o pigmeâ—ts_v the_o way_n to_o cathay_n by_o the_o northe_a sea_n sum_n man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n do_v testify_v that_o in_o a_o region_n beyond_o the_o lappone_n between_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n oppress_v with_o perpetual_a darkness_n be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o people_n cawled_a pigâ—ei_n who_o be_v grow_v to_o their_o full_a grought_v do_v scarce_o exceed_v the_o stature_n of_o hour_n child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v a_o fearful_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o express_v their_o word_n in_o such_o chatter_a sort_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o like_a unto_o ape_n in_o how_o much_o they_o dyffer_v in_o sense_n and_o stature_n from_o man_n of_o just_a height_n toward_o the_o north_n innumerable_a people_n be_v subject_n to_o thempire_n of_o the_o moscovite_n their_o region_n extend_v to_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o three_o moonethe_n journey_n ocean_n the_o scythian_a ocean_n nâ—xâ—_n unto_o moscovia_n be_v the_o region_n of_o colmogora_n abound_v with_o fruit_n coâ—mogora_n the_o region_n of_o coâ—mogora_n through_o this_o run_v the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o northe_a part_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o other_o leâ—â—e_a ryver_n wâ—ich_a break_v forth_o inâ—o_o the_o sea_n baltheum_fw-la dividna_fw-la she_z ryver_n of_o dividna_fw-la this_o increase_v aâ—_n certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o do_v the_o ryver_n nilus_n ouâ—r_n low_v the_o fâ—eldes_n and_o plain_n and_o with_o his_o fat_a and_o nurishinge_v moisture_n do_v marvellous_o resi_v the_o injury_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o sharp_a bâ—astes_n of_o the_o north_n wound_n when_o it_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o melt_a snow_n and_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n by_o unknowen_a nation_n and_o with_o so_o large_a a_o trench_n like_o unto_o a_o great_a sea_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sail_v over_o in_o one_o day_n with_o a_o prosperous_a wound_n but_o when_o the_o water_n be_v faulen_v they_o leave_v here_o and_o there_o large_a and_o frutful_a island_n for_o corn_n there_o cast_v on_o the_o ground_n grow_v without_o any_o help_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o with_o marvellous_a celerity_n of_o ha_a nature_n fear_v the_o new_a injury_n of_o the_o proud_a ryver_n do_v both_o spring_v and_o ripe_v in_o short_a space_n into_o the_o ryver_n dividna_n run_v the_o ryver_n juga_fw-la jug._n the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la or_o jug._n and_o in_o the_o corner_n where_o they_o join_v together_o be_v the_o famous_a mart_n town_n cawled_a ustiuga_n distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n mosca_n vi_o hundred_o mile_n ustiuga_fw-la ustiuga_fw-la note_v that_o whereas_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v here_o that_o the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n otherwise_o cawled_a dwina_n dwina_n the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n or_o dwina_n run_v through_o the_o region_n of_o colmogor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understode_v that_o there_o be_v two_o river_n of_o that_o name_n the_o one_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o moscovia_n toward_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n faul_v into_o the_o sea_n beltheum_fw-la or_o the_o gulf_n of_o finnonia_n by_o the_o city_n of_o riga_n in_o livonia_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o true_a knowleage_n of_o these_o and_o certain_a other_o iâ—_n very_o necessary_a for_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v trade_v into_o moscovia_n or_o other_o region_n in_o those_o coast_n by_o the_o northe_a sea_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v further_a declaration_n hereof_o as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o moscavia_n most_o faithful_o and_o large_o write_v by_o sigismundus_n liberus_n who_o be_v twice_o send_v ambassador_n into_o moscovia_n as_o first_o by_o maximilian_n themperour_n and_o then_o ageyne_v by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o boheme_n this_o have_v i_o do_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o all_o the_o map_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o moscovia_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o ryver_n of_o dwina_n that_o run_v through_o the_o region_n of_o colmogor_n and_o by_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n although_o the_o provynce_n of_o dwina_n be_v in_o all_o card_v place_v northewarde_o from_o the_o ryver_n of_o ustiug_n or_o succana_n suchana_n the_o ryver_n suchana_n which_o be_v the_o same_o dwina_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o whereof_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o name_v but_o from_o the_o angle_n or_o corner_n where_o join_v with_o the_o ryver_n of_o jug_n and_o suchana_n it_o run_v northewarde_v toward_o the_o city_n of_o colmogor_n and_o from_o thence_o faul_v into_o the_o north_n or_o freeze_a sea_n sea_n the_o freeze_a sea_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o sigismundus_n that_o the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o other_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a that_o great_a error_n may_v ensue_v by_o mistake_v the_o same_o especial_o because_o this_o whereof_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la write_v be_v not_o by_o name_n express_v in_o the_o card_n but_o only_o the_o other_o whereby_o be_v the_o error_n may_v be_v the_o great_a of_o that_o therefore_o that_o run_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o livonia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o riga_n sigismundus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o lake_n of_o dwina_n be_v distante_fw-la from_o the_o spring_n of_o bousthenes_n almost_o ten_o mile_n and_o as_o many_o from_o the_o marysshe_n of_o fronowo_n from_o it_o a_o ryver_n of_o the_o â—ame_n name_n toward_o the_o west_n distante_fw-la from_o uuilua_fw-la twenty_o mile_n run_v from_o thence_o toward_o the_o northe_a where_o by_o riga_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o livonia_n it_o faulethe_v into_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o the_o muscovite_n caule_v uuareczkâ—â—e_o move_v it_o run_v by_o uuitepsko_n polotzko_n and_o dunenburg_n and_o not_o by_o plescovia_n as_o one_o have_v write_v this_o ryver_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n navigable_a the_o lyvons_a caule_v duna_n of_o the_o other_o dwina_n whereof_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la speak_v he_o write_v as_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o dwina_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o suchana_n and_o jug_n meat_v together_o make_v one_o ryver_n so_o cawled_a suchana_n dwina_n and_o suchana_n for_o dwina_n in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n signify_v two_o this_o ryver_n by_o the_o course_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n ocean_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o say_a sea_n run_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o swecia_n and_o norway_n and_o dividethe_v engronlande_n from_o the_o unknowen_a land_n this_o province_n situate_a in_o the_o full_a north_n pertein_v in_o time_n cast_v to_o the_o segniorie_n of_o novegorede_n engronland_n gronland_n or_o engronland_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o dwina_n be_v number_v ccc_o mile_n albeit_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o region_n that_o be_v beyond_o uolga_n the_o account_n of_o the_o journey_n can_v not_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o maryssh_n river_n and_o very_o great_a wood_n that_o lie_v
river_n and_o the_o resytus_fw-la with_o a_o large_a mote_n that_o receave_v plenty_n of_o water_n from_o the_o say_a river_n the_o city_n be_v also_o defend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o other_o ryver_n name_v jausa_fw-la which_o faul_v also_o into_o moscus_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o city_n furthermore_o moscus_n run_v toward_o the_o south_n faul_v into_o the_o ryver_n ocha_n or_o occa_fw-la much_o great_a than_o itself_o at_o the_o town_n columna_fw-la ocha_n the_o ryver_n ocha_n and_o not_o very_o far_o from_o thence_o ocha_n itself_o increase_v with_o other_o river_n unlade_v his_o stream_n in_o the_o famous_a river_n uolga_n uolga_n uolga_n where_o at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o join_v be_v situate_a the_o city_n of_o novogrodia_n the_o less_o novogrodia_n novogrodia_n so_o name_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o that_o name_n from_o whence_o be_v browght_fw-mi the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o less_o city_n uolga_n cawled_a in_o owlde_v time_n rha_n rha._n rha._n have_v his_o original_n of_o the_o great_a maryssh_n name_v the_o white_a lake_n lake_n the_o white_a lake_n these_o be_v above_o moscovia_n between_o the_o northe_a and_o the_o west_n and_o send_v forth_o from_o they_o almost_o all_o the_o river_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o dyvers_a region_n on_o every_o side_n as_o we_o see_v of_o the_o alps_n from_o who_o top_n and_o spring_n descend_v the_o water_n of_o who_o concourse_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n po_n and_o rodanum_fw-la have_v their_o increase_n for_o these_o maryssh_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o mountain_n full_a of_o spring_n minister_v abundant_a moisture_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o mountain_n be_v yet_o find_v in_o that_o region_n by_o the_o long_a travayle_n of_o man_n in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o that_o have_v be_v studious_a of_o the_o owlde_v cosmographie_n suppose_v the_o ryphean_a and_o hyperborean_a mountain_n so_o often_o mention_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n mountain_n the_o ryphean_a &_o hyperborean_a mountain_n to_o be_v fabulous_a from_o these_o maryssh_n therefore_o the_o river_n of_o dwina_n ocha_n moschus_n uolga_n tanais_n and_o borysthenes_n have_v their_o original_n the_o tartar_n caule_v uolga_n edel_n tanais_n they_o caule_v don_n and_o borysthenes_n be_v at_o this_o day_n cawled_a neper_n boristhenes_n tanais_n and_o boristhenes_n this_o a_o little_a beneathe_n taurica_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n euxinus_n the_o sea_n euxinus_n tanais_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o maryssh_n of_o meotis_n at_o the_o noble_a mart_n town_n azoun_n but_o uolga_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o moscha_n toward_o the_o south_n and_o running_a with_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o great_a wyndynge_n and_o creek_n first_o toward_o the_o easte_n then_o to_o the_o west_n and_o last_o to_o the_o south_n faul_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcan_a sea_n sea_n the_o caspian_a sea_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o tartar_n cawled_a cytrachan_n which_o sum_v caule_v astrachan_n astrachan_n astrachan_n where_o martes_fw-la be_v keep_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o media_n media_fw-la media_fw-la armenia_n armenia_n armenia_n and_o persia._n persia._n persia._n on_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o uolga_n there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o tartar_n cawled_a casan_n casan_n casan_n of_o the_o which_o the_o horda_fw-mi of_o the_o casanite_n tartar_n take_v their_o name_n it_o be_v distante_fw-la from_o the_o mouth_n of_o uolga_n &_o the_o caspian_a sea_n fyve_o hundred_o mile_n above_o casan_n cl._n mile_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ryver_n sura_n sura_n sura_n basilius_n that_o now_o reign_v build_v a_o town_n cawled_a surcium_n surcium_fw-la surcium_fw-la to_o thintente_n that_o in_o those_o desert_n the_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n which_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o unquiet_a nation_n may_v have_v a_o safe_a mansion_n among_o their_o customer_n themperour_n of_o moscovia_n at_o dyvers_a time_n either_o move_v thereto_o by_o occasion_n of_o thing_n present_v or_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o nobilitate_v new_a and_o obscure_a place_n have_v keep_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o court_n and_o empire_n in_o dyvers_a city_n for_o novogrodia_n which_o lie_v toward_o the_o west_n and_o the_o lyvon_n sea_n novogrodiâ—_n novogrodiâ—_n not_o many_o year_n past_a be_v the_o headde_a city_n of_o moscovia_n &_o obtain_v ever_o the_o chief_a dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o house_n and_o edify_v with_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o large_a lake_n replenyssh_v with_o fysshe_n and_o also_o for_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a temple_n which_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n sense_n be_v dedicate_v to_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n chryste_n the_o son_n of_o god_n sophia_n the_o temple_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o emprour_n of_o byzantium_n now_o cawled_a constantinople_n novogrodia_n be_v oppress_v in_o manner_n with_o continual_a winter_n and_o darkness_n of_o long_a nyghte_n moscovia_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n at_o novogrodia_n &_o moscovia_n for_o it_o have_v the_o pole_n arctic_a elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n threescore_o and_o four_o degree_n and_o be_v further_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o moscovia_n by_o almost_o vi_o degree_n by_o which_o dyfference_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o soommer_n stay_v of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v burn_v with_o continual_a heat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a nyghte_n nyghte_n heat_n by_o reason_n of_o short_a nyghte_n the_o city_n also_o of_o uolodemaria_n uolodemaria_n the_o city_n of_o uolodemaria_n be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o mosca_n toward_o the_o easte_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n town_n whither_o the_o seat_n of_o thempire_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o valiant_a emperor_n for_o necessary_a consideration_n that_o such_o aid_n furniture_n and_o requisite_n as_o appperteyne_a to_o the_o war_n may_v be_v near_o at_o hand_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o keep_v continual_a war_n ageynste_n the_o tartar_n their_o bortherer_n for_o it_o be_v situate_a withowt_n uolga_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n clesma_n which_o faul_v into_o uolga_n but_o moscha_n moscha_n the_o city_n of_o moscha_n aswell_o for_o those_o gift_n and_o commodity_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o most_o frequent_a place_n of_o all_o the_o region_n and_o empire_n and_o defend_v with_o the_o ryver_n and_o castel_n have_v in_o comparyson_n to_o other_o city_n be_v thowght_fw-mi most_o worthy_a to_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o chief_a moâ—cha_n be_v distant_a from_o novogrodia_n five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o mydde_v way_n be_v the_o city_n of_o ottoferia_n otherwise_o cawled_a otwer_n or_o tuwer_n upon_o the_o ryver_n of_o uolga_n otteferis_fw-la otteferis_fw-la uolga_n uolga_n this_o ryver_n near_o unto_o the_o fountain_n and_o springe_n of_o the_o same_o not_o yet_o increase_v by_o receive_v so_o many_o other_o river_n run_v but_o slow_o and_o gentel_o and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o novogrodia_n through_o many_o wood_n and_o desolate_a plain_n furthermore_o from_o novogrodia_n to_o riga_n the_o next_o port_n of_o the_o sarmatian_a â—ea_n riga_n riga_n be_v the_o iornay_n of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n little_a more_o or_o less_o this_o tract_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o commodious_a than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v many_o town_n and_o the_o city_n of_o plescovia_n in_o the_o way_n plescovia_n the_o city_n of_o plescovia_n be_v embrace_v with_o two_o river_n from_o riga_n perteyn_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o livons_a to_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n a_o port_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o cymbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o cawled_a denmark_n be_v number_v about_o a_o thousand_o mile_n of_o dangerous_a sailing_n lubeke_n the_o city_n of_o lubeke_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o city_n of_o moscha_n moscovia_n frome_n rome_n to_o moscovia_n the_o distance_n be_v know_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o and_o syxe_v hundred_o mile_n by_o the_o near_a way_n pass_v by_o ravenna_n taruisium_n the_o alps_n of_o carnica_fw-la also_o uillacum_fw-la noricum_n and_o uienna_n of_o pannonie_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v over_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n to_o olmutium_fw-la of_o the_o marovians_n and_o to_o craconia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o polony_n be_v count_v xi_o hundred_o mile_n from_o cracovia_n to_o uilna_n the_o headde_a city_n of_o lithuania_n be_v count_v five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o as_o many_o from_o that_o city_n to_o smolenzko_n situate_v beyond_o borysthenes_n from_o whence_o to_o moscha_n be_v count_v syxe_v hundred_o mile_n the_o journey_n from_o uilna_n by_o smolenzko_n to_o moscha_n snow_v winter_n travail_n by_o i_o shall_z
feast_n and_o holy_a mystery_n especial_o the_o pleasant_a maluasy_n of_o the_o island_n of_o creta_n now_o cawled_a candy_n malvasy_n malvasy_n be_v have_v in_o most_o honour_n and_o use_v either_o as_o medicen_n or_o for_o a_o show_n of_o excessive_a abundance_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o miracle_n that_o wine_n browght_fw-mi from_o candy_n by_o the_o streyghtes_n of_o hercules_n pillar_n and_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n scythyan_n all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v cawled_a scythia_n â—nd_v the_o people_n scythyan_n &_o toss_v with_o such_o flood_n of_o the_o enclose_a ocean_n shall_v be_v droonke_v among_o the_o scythian_a snow_n in_o their_o native_a purity_n and_o pleasantness_n the_o common_a people_n drink_v meed_n make_v of_o honey_n &_o hop_n sod_v together_o which_o they_o keep_v long_o in_o pytched_a barrel_n where_o the_o goodness_n increase_v with_o age_n they_o use_v also_o beer_n and_o ale_n as_o do_v the_o german_n and_o polones_n they_o be_v acustome_v for_o delycatenes_n nâ—_n summer_n to_o cool_v their_o beer_n and_o meed_n with_o putting_a ice_n therein_o ise._n drink_v cool_v with_o ise._n which_o the_o noble_a man_n reserve_v in_o their_o sellar_n in_o great_a quantite_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n sum_z there_o be_v that_o delyte_n great_o in_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v press_v owte_n of_o cherry_n before_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a cherry_n wine_n of_o cherry_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v the_o colour_n of_o clear_a and_o ruddy_a wine_n with_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n their_o wyve_n and_o woman_n woman_n their_o woman_n be_v not_o with_o they_o in_o such_o honour_n as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o use_v they_o in_o manner_n in_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n do_v diligent_o observe_v their_o walk_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o chastity_n they_o be_v seldom_o bydden_a forth_o to_o any_o feast_n nether_a be_v permit_v to_o resort_v to_o church_n far_o of_o or_o to_o walk_v abroad_o withowt_n sum_n greaâ—e_a consyderation_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o woman_n be_v easy_o and_o for_o a_o smaule_fw-mi price_n allure_v to_o lechery_n even_o of_o stranger_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o gentleman_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o esteem_v they_o john_n the_o father_n of_o king_n basilius_n die_v more_o than_o twenty_o year_n sense_n he_o marry_v sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n paleologus_fw-la who_o reign_v far_o in_o pâ—loponnesus_n now_o cawled_a morea_n and_o be_v brother_n to_o themperoure_n of_o constantinople_n paleologus_fw-la thomas_n paleologus_fw-la she_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n when_o thomas_n her_o father_n be_v dryven_v owte_n of_o grecia_n by_o the_o turckes_n grecia_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o grecia_n of_o she_o be_v fyve_o child_n bear_v as_o basilius_n himself_o george_n demetrius_n symeon_n and_o andreas_n basilius_n take_v to_o wife_n salomonia_n the_o daughter_n of_o george_n soborovius_fw-la a_o man_n of_o syngule_a fidelity_n and_o wysdome_n &_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n the_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o whâ—ch_a woman_n only_a barennesse_n obscure_v when_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n delyberat_a to_o marry_v their_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v choice_n of_o the_o vyrgyne_n in_o the_o realm_n wyve_n how_o the_o prince_n chuâ—e_v their_o wyve_n &_o to_o cause_v such_o as_o be_v of_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a visage_n and_o personage_n with_o manner_n &_o virtue_n accord_v to_o be_v browght_fw-mi before_o they_o which_o afterward_o they_o commit_v to_o certain_a faithful_a man_n and_o grave_a matron_n to_o be_v further_a view_v in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o they_o unserched_a of_o these_o she_o who_o the_o prince_n most_o like_v be_v pronounce_v worthy_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n not_o withowt_n great_a and_o careful_a expectation_n of_o their_o parent_n lyve_v for_o that_o time_n between_o hope_n and_o fear_n the_o other_o vyrgyn_n also_o which_o stand_v in_o election_n and_o contend_v in_o beauty_n and_o integrity_n of_o manner_n be_v often_o time_n the_o same_o day_n to_o gratyfye_v the_o prince_n marry_v to_o his_o noble_a man_n gentellman_n and_o capytayne_n whereby_o it_o sumtymes_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o while_n the_o prince_n contemn_v the_o lineage_n of_o royal_a descente_fw-la such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o humble_a parentage_n be_v exalt_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o princely_a estate_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o themperour_n of_o the_o turcke_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o cumlynesse_n of_o personage_n and_o warly_a prowess_n basilius_n be_v under_o thage_n of_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n basilius_n duke_n basilius_n of_o cuâ—ly_a personage_n singular_a virtue_n and_o princely_a quality_n by_o all_o mean_v studyous_a for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n furthermore_o in_o benevolence_n lyberalytie_n and_o good_a success_n in_o his_o do_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o progenitour_n for_o when_o he_o have_v vi_o year_n keep_v war_n with_o the_o lyvons_a that_o move_v lxxii_o confetherate_a city_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o depart_v with_o few_o condition_n of_o peace_n rather_o give_v then_o accept_v moâ—chovites_n war_n between_o the_o polone_n and_o moâ—chovites_n also_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o put_v the_o polone_n to_o flight_n and_o take_v prisoner_n constantine_n the_o capitayne_n of_o the_o ruthens_n who_o he_o bring_v to_o moscovia_n tie_v in_o chain_n but_o short_o after_o at_o the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n above_o the_o city_n of_o orsa_n he_o himself_o be_v overcomne_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o same_o constantine_n who_o he_o have_v dismiss_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o town_n of_o smolenzko_n which_o the_o moscovite_n possess_v before_o and_o be_v now_o win_v by_o the_o polon_n sâ—ulde_v still_o perteyne_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o basilius_n but_o ageynste_v the_o tartar_n tartar_n war_n between_o the_o moschovite_n &_o tartar_n and_o especial_o the_o tartar_n of_o europe_n cawled_a the_o precopites_n the_o moscovite_n have_v often_o time_n keep_v war_n with_o good_a success_n in_o revenge_n of_o thiniury_n do_v to_o they_o by_o their_o incursion_n basilius_n be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n divide_v into_o three_o band_n and_o follow_v the_o banner_n or_o enseigne_n of_o their_o captain_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n banner_n the_o muscovites_n army_n their_o banner_n on_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o king_n wing_v be_v figure_v the_o image_n of_o josue_n the_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o the_o hebrew_n at_o who_o prayer_n the_o son_n prolong_v the_o day_n and_o steyde_a his_o course_n as_o wytnesse_v the_o history_n of_o holy_a scripture_n army_n of_o footman_n be_v in_o manner_n to_o no_o use_n in_o those_o great_a wylderness_n aswell_o for_o their_o apparel_n be_v loose_a and_o long_o as_o also_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o in_o their_o war_n trust_v rather_o to_o the_o swyftenesse_n of_o their_o light_n horse_n then_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o pyght_n fyelde_n their_o horse_n be_v of_o less_o than_o mean_a stature_n horseman_n their_o horse_n and_o horseman_n but_o very_o strong_a and_o swift_a their_o horseman_n be_v arm_v with_o pike_n ryvette_n maze_n of_o iren_n and_o arrow_n few_o have_v hook_a sword_n armure_n their_o armure_n their_o body_n be_v defend_v with_o round_a target_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o asia_n or_o with_o bend_v and_o cornarde_v target_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n also_o with_o coat_n of_o mail_n brygantyne_n and_o sharp_a helmette_n basilius_n do_v furthermore_o instytute_a a_o band_n of_o harquebusier_n on_o horsbacke_n harquebusier_n harquebusier_n and_o cause_v many_o great_a brazen_a piece_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o woorkemanshype_n of_o certain_a italians_n gun_n gun_n and_o the_o same_o with_o their_o stock_n &_o wheel_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mosca_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o princely_a magnyfycence_n &_o syngule_a familiarity_n wherewith_o nevertheless_o no_o part_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v violate_v be_v accustom_v to_o dine_v open_o with_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o strange_a ambassador_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n of_o presence_n where_o be_v see_v a_o marvelous_a quantitye_n of_o silver_n and_o guilt_n plate_n stand_v upon_o two_o great_a and_o high_a cubbarde_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n open_o the_o prince_n dine_v open_o gold_n sigismundus_n say_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v gold_n he_o have_v not_o abowte_n he_o any_o other_o guard_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n save_v only_o his_o accustom_a famylye_n for_o watch_v and_o ward_n be_v dylygent_o keep_v of_o the_o faithful_a multytude_n of_o the_o citisens_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o ward_n or_o quarter_n
of_o the_o city_n be_v enclose_v with_o gate_n rail_v city_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bar_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n rash_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n or_o withowt_n light_v all_o the_o court_n consy_v of_o noble_a man_n court_n the_o duke_n court_n gentleman_n and_o choice_n soldier_n which_o be_v cawled_a owte_n of_o every_o regyon_n by_o they_o be_v town_n and_o vyllagy_n and_o command_v to_o wait_v course_n by_o course_n at_o certain_a moonethe_n appoint_v furthermore_o when_o war_n be_v proclaim_v all_o the_o army_n be_v collect_v both_o of_o the_o owlde_v soldier_n and_o by_o muster_a of_o new_a in_o all_o provynce_n for_o the_o lievetenaunte_n and_o capytayne_n of_o the_o army_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o city_n to_o muster_v the_o youth_n and_o to_o admytte_a to_o thorder_v of_o soldier_n such_o as_o they_o think_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n they_o be_v wage_n be_v pay_v they_o of_o the_o common_a treasurye_n of_o every_o provynce_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o partly_o pay_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n although_o it_o be_v but_o little_a treasury_n soldier_n wage_n of_o the_o common_a treasury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o war_n be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a other_o privilegy_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o glad_o &_o cheerful_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o defend_v their_o country_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n occacyon_n be_v mynystre_v to_o show_v true_a virtue_n and_o manhodde_n where_o in_o so_o great_a and_o necessary_a a_o institituon_n every_o man_n accord_v to_o his_o approve_a activity_n and_o ingenyous_a forwardness_n may_v obtain_v the_o fortune_n either_o of_o perpetual_a honour_n or_o ignominy_n vix_fw-la olim_fw-la ulla_fw-la fides_fw-la referentibus_fw-la horrida_fw-la regna_fw-la moschorum_fw-la &_o ponti_n res_fw-la glacialis_fw-la erat_fw-la nunc_fw-la jovio_n autore_fw-la illâ—_n oculis_fw-la lustramus_fw-la et_fw-la urbes_fw-la et_fw-la nemora_fw-la et_fw-la monâ—es_fw-la cernimus_fw-la et_fw-la flwios_fw-la moschovian_a monumenta_fw-la jovi_fw-la tua_fw-la culta_fw-la revoluenâ—_n coepi_fw-la alios_fw-la mundâ—s_fw-la credere_fw-la democriti_n ¶_o other_o notable_a thing_n as_o concern_a moscovia_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o sigismundus_n liberus_n note_v that_o when_o he_o say_v mile_n he_o mean_v leaque_n from_o whence_o russia_n have_v the_o name_n russia_n russia_n there_o be_v dyvers_a opinion_n sume_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o one_o russus_n the_o son_n or_o nevie_v of_o lech_n the_o king_n of_o the_o polon_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v so_o cawled_a of_o a_o certain_a owlde_v town_n name_v russus_n not_o far_o from_o novogoroda_n or_o novogardia_n the_o more_o sum_n also_o think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o cawled_a of_o the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o nation_n russes_z the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o russes_z but_o the_o moscovians_n confute_v all_o these_o opinion_n as_o untrewe_v affirm_v that_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o owlde_v time_n cawled_a rosseia_n as_o a_o nation_n disperse_v as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v declare_v for_o rosseia_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n rosseiâ—_n rosseiâ—_n doothe_v signify_v disperse_v or_o scatter_v the_o which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a dyvers_a other_o people_n commyxt_v with_o thinhabitaunte_n and_o dyvers_a province_n lyinge_v here_o and_o there_o between_o dyvers_a part_n of_o russia_n do_v plain_o declare_v but_o whence_o so_o ever_o they_o take_v their_o name_n doubtless_o all_o the_o people_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n far_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n spread_v far_o and_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o chryst_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n cawled_a in_o their_o common_a language_n russi_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n rutheni_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o multytude_n that_o they_o have_v either_o expulse_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o lie_v beewene_v they_o or_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o lyve_v in_o somuche_o that_o they_o be_v now_o cawled_a all_o rutheni_n by_o one_o common_a name_n furthermore_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v sumwhat_o corrupt_o cawled_a sclavon_n run_v excead_v faâ—_n as_o use_v of_o the_o dalmate_n bossuenser_n croatians_n istriâ—ns_n and_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a unto_o forum_n julii_fw-la of_o the_o caruians_n also_o who_o the_o uenetians_n caule_v charsos_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o carniolan_n and_o carinthians_n unto_o the_o ryver_n draws_n furthermore_o of_o the_o stirians_n within_v gretzium_fw-la and_o by_o muera_n unto_o danubius_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o the_o mysians_n seruians_n bulgarian_n and_o other_o inhabiting_a even_o unto_o constantinople_n furthermore_o of_o the_o bohemians_n lusacians_n silesian_n moranians_n and_o thinhabitaunte_n near_o unto_o the_o ryver_n uagus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o polon_n also_o and_o the_o ruthenians_n who_o empire_n reach_v very_o far_o likewise_o the_o circasians_n and_o quinquemontanians_n unto_o pontus_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o use_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o uandale_n inhabit_v here_o and_o there_o uandale_n uandale_n all_o which_o nation_n althowgh_n they_o acknowleage_v themselves_o to_o be_v sclavons_a yet_o the_o germayn_v take_v the_o denomination_n only_o of_o the_o uandale_n caule_v all_o they_o that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n uuenden_n uuinden_n or_o uuindysh_a of_o the_o prince_n that_o now_o reign_v in_o russia_n russia_n the_o prince_n of_o russia_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n who_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o polony_n who_o now_o obteyn_v the_o dominion_n of_o polony_n and_o lithuania_n in_o authority_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_n pass_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n moscovia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n for_o he_o deprive_v all_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o their_o hold_n and_o munition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o trust_v not_o his_o own_o brotherne_a but_o oppress_v all_o with_o like_a servitude_n in_o so_o much_o that_o who_o so_o ever_o he_o command_v either_o to_o remain_v with_o he_o in_o the_o court_n or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o send_v on_o ambassage_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n except_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o the_o boiaron_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n he_o usurp_v this_o authority_n aswell_o over_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o temporalty_n constitute_v what_o he_o ly_v of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o all_o man_n of_o his_o counsiler_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o dare_v dissente_n from_o he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o open_o confess_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o caule_v he_o the_o key_n bearer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o god_n and_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o god_n will_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o prince_n himself_o when_o any_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o captive_a be_v accustom_v accustom_v to_o answer_v when_o god_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v likewise_o when_o any_o ask_v a_o question_n of_o a_o uncerteyne_a or_o doubtful_a thing_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o answer_v thus_o god_n know_v and_o the_o great_a prince_n it_o be_v uncerteyne_a whether_o the_o cruelty_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v require_v so_o tyrannous_a a_o prince_n or_o whether_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o nation_n be_v make_v so_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a basilius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o great_a lord_n basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o uuolodimaria_n moscovia_n novogardia_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o whereas_o now_o this_o prince_n be_v cawled_a a_o emperor_n emperor_n why_o the_o duke_n of_o moâ—covia_n be_v cawled_a a_o emperor_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v the_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n note_v therefore_o that_o czar_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n signify_v a_o king_n whereas_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o slavons_a pollon_n boheme_n and_o other_o the_o same_o word_n czar_n signify_v cesar_n by_o which_o name_n themperour_n have_v be_v common_o cawled_a for_o both_o they_o and_o the_o slavons_a that_o be_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n caule_v a_o king_n by_o a_o other_o name_n as_o sum_n crall_n other_o kyrall_a and_o some_o koroll_n but_o think_v that_o only_o a_o emperor_n be_v cawled_a czar_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ruthene_n
in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n signify_v a_o white_a lake_n lake_n bieloiesero_n or_o the_o white_a lake_n the_o city_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o lake_n as_o sum_n have_v say_v yet_o be_v it_o so_o environ_v with_o maryssh_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v inexpugnable_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n be_v accustom_v to_o keep_v their_o treasure_n there_o bieloiesero_n be_v from_o moscovia_n a_o hundred_o leaques_n and_o as_o much_o from_o novogardia_n the_o great_a the_o lake_n itself_o be_v xii_o leaque_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o have_v as_o they_o say_v three_o hundred_o river_n faul_v into_o it_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o this_o place_n have_v a_o peculyar_n language_n although_o now_o in_o manner_n all_o speak_v the_o moscovite_n tongue_n the_o long_a day_n here_o in_o the_o soommer_n equinoctial_a dystance_n diversity_n of_o temperament_n in_o small_a dystance_n be_v say_v to_o consyste_v of_o xix_o hour_n a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n tell_v i_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o spring_v when_o the_o tree_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v green_a he_o go_v in_o post_n from_o moscovia_n to_o bieloiesero_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o ryver_n uolga_n find_v the_o region_n there_o so_o cover_v with_o ice_n and_o snow_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o dispatch_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o journey_n on_o fleade_n and_o although_o the_o winter_n be_v long_o there_o yet_o do_v the_o fruit_n wax_v ripe_a and_o be_v gather_v even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o moscovia_n with_o in_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v of_o the_o lake_n brimstone_n a_o lake_n of_o brimstone_n there_o be_v a_o other_o lake_n that_o bring_v forth_o brimstone_n which_o a_o certain_a ryver_n run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o carri_v with_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n float_v above_o the_o water_n like_o a_o scoomme_n yet_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v no_o commodity_n thereby_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o region_n lyinge_v far_o northe_a and_o east_n from_o moscovia_n exchange_n their_o fur_n for_o apparel_n knyve_n needle_n spoon_n hatchet_n and_o such_o at_o her_o necessary_a ware_n ware_n exchange_n of_o fur_n for_o other_o ware_n for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o the_o region_n people_n and_o river_n lyinge_v north_n and_o easte_n from_o moscovia_n as_o the_o way_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o ryver_n petzora_n and_o the_o province_n of_o jugaria_n or_o juhra_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ryver_n obi._n likewise_o the_o description_n of_o other_o country_n and_o region_n even_o unto_o thempire_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n reach_v far_o toward_o the_o easte_n and_o north_n unto_o the_o place_n which_o we_o will_v now_o descrybe_n as_o concern_v which_o thing_n moscovia_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n i_o translate_v a_o book_n that_o be_v present_v unto_o i_o in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n and_o have_v hear_v make_v a_o bryefe_n rehearsal_n of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v first_o therefore_o describe_v the_o journey_n from_o moscovia_n to_o petzora_n and_o so_o to_o jugaria_n and_o obi._n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o city_n of_o uuolochda_n uuolochda_n uuolochda_n be_v number_v fyftie_a werstes_n werste_fw-mi werste_fw-mi one_o werst_n contain_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o a_o italyan_a mile_n from_o uuolochda_n to_o ustiug_v toward_o the_o right_a hand_n descendinge_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o uuolochda_n and_o suchana_n with_o who_o it_o join_v ustiug_v ustiug_v be_v count_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_n where_o within_o two_o werstes_fw-la of_o the_o town_n cawled_a strelze_n and_o hard_a by_o the_o city_n of_o ustiug_n suchana_n join_v jug_o which_o run_v from_o the_o south_n from_o who_o mouth_n unto_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o be_v number_v fyve_o hundrethe_o werstle_n note_v that_o whereas_o here_o before_o the_o autour_fw-fr number_v but_o fyftie_a werstes_fw-la from_o moscovia_n to_o uuolochda_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o printer_n mistake_v one_o word_n for_o a_o other_o as_z quinquaginta_fw-la which_o be_v fyftie_a for_o quingenta_fw-la which_o be_v fyve_o hundred_o for_o the_o distance_n be_v no_o less_o from_o moscovia_n to_o uuolochda_n then_o be_v from_o uuolochda_n to_o ustiug_n which_o be_v fyve_o hundreh_n werstes_fw-la but_o suchana_n and_o jug_n after_o they_o join_v together_o suchana_n suchana_n jug._n jug._n lose_v their_o first_o name_n and_o make_v both_o one_o ryver_n name_v dwina_n dwina_n dwina_n by_o the_o which_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o city_n of_o colmogor_n contain_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_n colmogor_n colmogor_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o space_n of_o syxe_n day_n journey_n dwina_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n ocean_n at_o vi_o mouth_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o journey_n consy_v by_o navigation_n for_o by_o land_n from_o uuolochda_n unto_o colmogor_n pass_v over_o the_o ryver_n uuaga_n be_v a_o thousand_o werstes_fw-la not_o far_o from_o colmogor_n the_o ryver_n pienega_n running_a from_o the_o easte_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o werstes_n faul_v into_o dwina_n from_o dwina_n by_o the_o ryver_n pienega_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o werstes_n pienegâ—_n pienegâ—_n they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n cawled_a nicolsi_n nicolai_n nicolai_n from_o whence_o within_o half_a a_o be_v shyppe_n have_v passage_n into_o the_o ryver_n kuluio_n kuluio_n kuluio_n which_o have_v his_o original_n from_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n toward_o the_o north_n from_o who_o springe_n be_v viii_o day_n voyage_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n sail_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o sea_n sea_n the_o region_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o region_n of_o stanuwische_n calunczscho_n and_o apnu_fw-la and_o sail_v abowt_v the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o chorogoski_n nosz_n stanuwische_n camenckh_n and_o tolstickh_n they_o come_v at_o the_o length_n into_o the_o ryver_n mezen_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o space_n of_o syxe_n day_n to_o a_o vyllage_n of_o the_o same_o name_n stand_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n pieza_n pieza_n pieza_n by_o the_o which_o ageine_n ascend_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o soommer_n east_n they_o come_v to_o the_o ryver_n piescoya_n piescoia_n piescoia_n from_o whence_o sail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o werstes_n they_o coomme_v into_o two_o lake_n in_o the_o which_o be_v see_v two_o way_n whereof_o one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n go_v to_o the_o ryver_n rubicho_n rubicho_n rubicho_n by_o the_o which_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o ryver_n czircho_fw-mi other_o by_o a_o other_o and_o short_a way_n bring_v their_o shyppe_n from_o the_o lake_n direct_o into_o czircho_n czircho_fw-mi czircho_fw-mi from_o whence_o except_o they_o be_v hynder_v by_o tempest_n they_o coomme_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n to_o the_o ryver_n and_o mouth_n of_o czilma_n câ—ilma_fw-la câ—ilma_fw-la flow_v into_o the_o great_a ryver_n petzora_n petzora_n petzora_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v two_o werstes_fw-la in_o breadthe_n sail_a from_o hence_o they_o coomme_v in_o the_o space_n of_o syxe_n day_n to_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o pustoosero_n pustoosero_fw-la pustoosero_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o which_o petzora_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n ocean_n at_o syxe_n mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v man_n of_o simple_a wit_n they_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o chryste_n and_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o year_n m.d.xviii_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o czilma_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n ussa_n ussa_fw-la ussa_fw-la goinge_v by_o petzora_n be_v one_o month_n voyage_n ussa_n have_v his_o spring_n in_o the_o mountain_n poyas_n semnoi_n be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n toward_o the_o soom_a east_n mundi_fw-la cingulus_n mundi_fw-la and_o spring_v owte_n of_o a_o great_a stone_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n cawled_a camen_n bolschoi_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o ussa_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o be_v number_v more_o than_o a_o thousand_o werstes_fw-la furthermore_o petzora_n run_v from_o this_o south_n winter_n part_n from_o whence_o ascend_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o ussa_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n stzuchogora_n stzuchogora_n stzuchogora_n be_v three_o week_n voyage_n they_o that_o describe_v this_o voyage_n say_v that_o they_o rest_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o stzuchogora_n and_o potzscheriema_n potzscheriema_n potzscheriema_n and_o leave_v their_o vyttayle_n there_o which_o they_o browght_fw-mi with_o theym_fw-mi from_o russia_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o petzora_n and_o stzuchogora_n toward_o the_o mountain_n camenipoias_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o island_n there_o abowte_n and_o the_o
of_o this_o journey_n say_v that_o many_o nation_n of_o lucomorya_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n yet_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tumen_n be_v near_o thereunto_o tumen_n tumen_n who_o prince_n be_v a_o tartar_n and_o name_v in_o their_o tongue_n tumenski_n czar_n that_o be_v a_o king_n in_o tumen_n and_o have_v of_o late_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o these_o nation_n shall_v rather_o be_v subject_n unto_o he_o near_o unto_o the_o ryver_n petzora_n petzora_n petzora_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o journey_n be_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o papin_n or_o papinowgorod_n papin_n papin_n who_o inhabytaunte_n be_v name_v papini_n and_o have_v a_o private_a language_n differ_v from_o the_o moscovite_n beyond_o this_o ryver_n be_v excead_o high_a mountain_n â–ª_o high_a mountain_n suppose_v to_o be_v hyperborei_fw-it and_o rhiphei_n â–ª_o reach_v even_o unto_o the_o bank_n who_o ridgy_n or_o top_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a wind_n be_v in_o manner_n utter_o barren_a withowt_n grass_n or_o fruit_n and_o although_o in_o dyvers_a place_n they_o have_v dyvers_a name_n yet_o be_v they_o common_o cawled_a cingulus_n mundi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o world_n in_o these_o mountain_n do_v ierfalcon_n breed_v whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o there_o grow_v also_o cedâ—r_v tree_n among_o the_o which_o be_v find_v the_o best_a and_o black_a kind_n of_o sable_n and_o only_o these_o mountain_n be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o domynyon_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o owld_a writer_n caule_v rhipheos_n or_o hyperboreos_n so_o name_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n hiper_n that_o be_v under_o and_o boreas_n that_o be_v the_o north_n for_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o continual_a snow_n and_o frost_n they_o can_v not_o withowt_n great_a difficulty_n be_v travayl_v and_o reach_v so_o far_o into_o the_o north_n that_o they_o make_v the_o unknown_a land_n of_o engroneland_n engronland_n engronland_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n basilius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n send_v on_o a_o time_n two_o of_o his_o captain_n name_v simeon_n pheodorowitz_n kurbski_n and_o knes_n peter_n uschatoi_n to_o search_v the_o place_n beyond_o these_o mountain_n and_o to_o subdue_v the_o nation_n therabowte_n kurbiki_n be_v yet_o alyve_a at_o my_o be_v in_o moscovia_n and_o declare_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o spend_v xvii_o day_n in_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o â—oppe_n thereof_o which_o in_o theyâ—_n tongue_n be_v cawled_a stolp_n that_o be_v a_o pillar_n stolp_n stolp_n this_o mountain_n be_v extend_v into_o the_o ocean_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o dwina_n and_o peâ—zora_n but_o now_o have_v speak_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o say_a journey_n i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o domynyon_n of_o moscovia_n with_o other_o regyon_n lyinge_v eastward_a and_o southe_n from_o the_o same_o toward_o the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o cathay_n cathay_n cathay_n but_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v sumwhat_o brefe_o of_o the_o provynce_n of_o rezan_n and_o the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n the_o provynce_n of_o rezan_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n of_o occa_fw-la and_o tanais_n reâ—an_n the_o fruitful_a province_n of_o reâ—an_n have_v a_o city_n build_v of_o wood_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o occa._n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o castle_n name_v jaroslaw_n jaroslaw_n jaroslaw_n whereof_o there_o now_o remain_v nothing_o but_o token_n of_o the_o olwd_a ruin_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n the_o ryver_n occa_fw-la make_v a_o island_n name_v strub_n which_o be_v sumtym_v a_o great_a dukedom_n who_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o none_o other_o this_o province_n of_o rezan_n be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o provynce_n of_o moscovia_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o this_o as_o they_o say_v every_o grain_n of_o wheat_n bryngethe_v forth_o two_o and_o sumtymes_o more_o ear_n who_o stalk_n or_o straw_n grow_v so_o thick_a that_o horse_n can_v scarce_o go_v throwgh_n they_o or_o quayle_v fly_v out_o of_o they_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o honey_n honey_n honey_n fish_n fowl_n bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n the_o fruit_n also_o do_v far_o exceade_v the_o fruit_n of_o moscovia_n the_o people_n be_v bold_a &_o warlyk_fw-mi man_n ¶_o of_o the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n from_o moscovia_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o jaroslaw_n and_o beyond_o for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o xxiiii_o leaques_n run_v the_o ryver_n of_o tanais_n at_o a_o place_n cawled_a donco_n donco_n donco_n where_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_n to_o asoph_n asoph_n asoph_n capha_n capha_n capha_n and_o constantynople_n constantinople_n constantinople_n freight_v their_o shyppe_n and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o autumn_n be_v a_o rayney_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o tanais_n here_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v not_o so_o abound_v with_o water_n as_o to_o hear_v shyppe_n of_o any_o burden_n this_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n dyvyde_v europe_n from_o asia_n asia_n tanais_n divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n and_o have_v his_o orygynal_a or_o spring_v almost_o viii_o leaque_n from_o the_o city_n of_o tulla_n towards_o the_o south_n incline_v sumwhat_o toward_o the_o easte_n tanais_n the_o springe_n of_o tanais_n and_o not_o owte_n of_o the_o riphean_a mountain_n as_o some_o have_v write_v but_o owte_n of_o a_o great_a lake_n name_v iwanowosero_n that_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o john_n â–ª_o a_o great_a lake_n â–ª_o be_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n abowt_v .1500_o werstes_fw-la in_o a_o wood_n which_o sum_n caule_v okonitzkily_n and_o other_o name_n it_o jepiphanowly_n and_o out_o of_o this_o lake_n spring_v the_o two_o great_a river_n of_o schat_n and_o tanais_n schat_n the_o ryver_n schat_n schat_n toward_o the_o west_n receive_v into_o it_o the_o ryver_n of_o uppa_n run_v into_o the_o ryver_n of_o occa_fw-la between_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n but_o tanais_n at_o the_o first_o run_v direct_o east_n and_o continue_v his_o course_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n within_o syxe_n or_o seven_o leaque_n of_o uolga_n casan_n casan_n astrachan_n astrachan_n and_o from_o thence_o bend_n toward_o the_o south_n make_v the_o fen_n or_o maryssh_n of_o meotis_n meotis_n meotis_n furthermore_o next_o unto_o his_o spring_n be_v the_o city_n of_o tulla_n tulla_n tulla_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n almost_o three_o leaque_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o be_v the_o city_n of_o asoph_n which_o be_v first_o cawled_a tanas_n four_o day_n journey_n above_o this_o be_v a_o town_n cawled_a achas_n achas_n achas_n situate_v hard_a by_o the_o same_o ryver_n tanais_n fruitful_a region_n abowt_n tanais_n which_o the_o moscovite_n caule_v don._n i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o praise_v this_o ryver_n for_o the_o excead_a abundance_n of_o good_a fish_n and_o fairness_n of_o the_o region_n on_o both_o side_n and_o bank_n with_o plenty_n of_o holsoome_n herb_n and_o sweet_a root_n beside_o dyvers_a and_o many_o fruitful_a tree_n grow_a in_o â—uche_n coom_o order_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v set_v of_o purpose_n in_o garden_n or_o archarde_n there_o be_v also_o in_o manner_n every_o where_o such_o plenty_n of_o wild_a beast_n beast_n plenty_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v slay_v with_o arrow_n â–ª_o in_o so_o much_o that_o such_o as_o travail_v by_o those_o region_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o none_o other_o thing_n to_o maintain_v their_o life_n but_o only_a fire_n and_o salt_n salt_n fire_n and_o salt_n in_o these_o part_n be_v no_o observation_n of_o mile_n but_o of_o day_n iorney_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v from_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n of_o tanais_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o iorneyinge_v by_o land_n be_v almost_o fourscore_o leaque_n and_o sail_v from_o donco_n from_o whence_o i_o say_v that_o tanais_n be_v first_o navigable_a in_o scarce_o twenty_o day_n voyage_n navygable_a where_o tanais_n be_v first_o navygable_a they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o asoph_n tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n asoph_n asoph_n which_o be_v as_o they_o say_v fyve_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o taurica_n otherwise_o cawled_a precop_n in_o this_o câ—tie_n be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n unto_o the_o which_o resort_n many_o merchant_n of_o dyvers_a nation_n and_o from_o dyvers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n asoph_n the_o mart_n of_o asoph_n for_o that_o all_o nation_n may_v the_o gladly_o have_v recourse_n thither_o free_a liberty_n of_o buy_v and_o selling_n be_v grant_v unto_o all_o stranger_n liberty_n aâ—sureth_v stranger_n and_o that_o withowt_n the_o city_n every_o man_n may_v free_o use_v his_o own_o and_o accustom_a manner_n of_o lyve_a withowt_n punysshement_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o
father_n have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a chan_n of_o cathay_n and_o that_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cambalu_n where_o the_o great_a chan_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o winter_n be_v in_o manner_n destroy_v by_o necromancy_n and_o magical_a art_n wherein_o the_o cathayne_n be_v very_o expert_a as_o write_v marcus_n paulus_n uenctus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n thambassadour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n cawled_a the_o great_a sophic_a this_o ambassador_n be_v apparel_v all_o inscarlet_a and_o speak_v much_o to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o hour_n man_n of_o who_o kingdom_n and_o trade_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a the_o people_n cawled_a czeremisse_a czeremisse_a czeremisse_a dwell_v in_o the_o wood_n beneath_o novogardia_n the_o low_a they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n and_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o machumet_n they_o be_v sumtyme_o subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o casan_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v now_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n many_o of_o they_o at_o my_o be_v there_o be_v bring_v to_o moscovia_n as_o suspect_v of_o rebellion_n this_o nation_n do_v inhabit_v a_o large_a region_n withowt_n house_n from_o uuiathka_n and_o uuolochda_n house_n habitation_n withowt_n house_n to_o the_o ryver_n of_o kama_n all_o the_o nation_n aswell_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o expert_a archer_n wherein_o they_o so_o delight_v that_o their_o bow_n be_v in_o manner_n never_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o gyve_v their_o child_n no_o meat_n untyl_o they_o hyt_v the_o mark_n they_o shoot_v at_o two_o leaques_fw-la distante_fw-la from_o novogardia_n the_o low_a be_v many_o house_n to_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n where_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v salt_n salt_n salt_n these_o a_o few_o year_n sense_n be_v burn_v of_o the_o tartar_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n mordwa_o be_v people_n inhabyte_v by_o the_o ryver_n of_o uolga_n on_o the_o south_n bank_n beneath_o novogardia_n the_o low_a and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o czeremiss_n but_o that_o they_o have_v more_o house_n and_o here_o end_v thempire_n of_o the_o moscovite_n note_v here_o that_o mathias_n of_o michou_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la write_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n reach_v from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n fyve_o hundred_o mile_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v more_o than_o leaque_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o a_o german_a mile_n be_v more_o than_o three_o englysshe_n mile_n ¶_o of_o the_o tartar_n we_o will_v now_o add_v hereunto_o sumwhat_o of_o the_o people_n confine_v with_o â—he_n moscovite_n toward_o the_o east_n of_o the_o which_o the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n be_v the_o first_o casan_n the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o particular_o we_o will_v first_o rehearse_v sumwhat_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n in_o general_n the_o tartar_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n which_o they_o cawl_n hordas_n of_o the_o which_o the_o horda_fw-mi of_o the_o sawolhense_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o fame_n and_o multitude_n horda_fw-la horda_fw-la for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o other_o hordas_n have_v their_o offspr_v and_o original_n of_o this_o and_o albeit_o that_o every_o horda_fw-mi have_v his_o peculiar_a name_n as_o the_o sawolhense_n precropense_n and_o nahays_n with_o dyvers_a other_o be_v all_o machumetans_n yet_o do_v they_o take_v it_o evyll_n and_o count_v it_o reproach_n to_o be_v cawled_a turk_n but_o will_v themselves_o to_o be_v cawled_a besermani_n besermani_fw-la besermani_fw-la by_o the_o which_o name_n also_o the_o turk_n desire_n to_o be_v cawled_a and_o as_o the_o tartar_n inhabit_v many_o provynces_n reaching_n far_o on_o every_o side_n even_o so_o in_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o lyve_v do_v they_o not_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v man_n of_o mean_a stature_n tartar_n the_o stature_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o broad_a and_o fat_a face_n holowe_v eye_v with_o rough_a and_o thyck_a beard_n and_o poulde_v head_n only_o the_o noble_a man_n have_v long_o hear_v and_o that_o excead_v black_a which_o they_o wreath_n on_o both_o side_n their_o ear_n they_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o stout_a of_o mind_n prone_a to_o leacherye_n and_o that_o unnatural_a they_o eat_v the_o fleasshe_n of_o horse_n camel_n and_o other_o bâ—astes_n except_o hog_n flesh_n they_o absteâ—ne_v from_o hog_n flesh_n abstinence_n abstinence_n from_o which_o they_o abstain_v by_o a_o law_n they_o can_v so_o abide_v fast_v &_o hunger_n that_o they_o suntime_o forbear_v meat_n and_o sleep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n occupy_v nevertheless_o about_o their_o necessary_a affair_n ageyne_v when_o they_o get_v any_o thing_n to_o devour_v uoracitie_n uoracitie_n they_o ingorge_v themselves_o beyond_o measure_n and_o with_o that_o surfecte_v in_o manner_n recompense_v their_o former_a abstynence_n and_o be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o labour_n and_o meat_n they_o sleep_v contynual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n withowt_n do_v any_o manner_n of_o work_n or_o labour_n during_o which_o time_n the_o lyvons_a and_o moscovite_n into_o who_o domynyon_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v their_o incursion_n assail_v they_o unwares_o thus_o oppress_v with_o meat_n and_o sleep_v lyinge_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o order_n withowte_n watch_v or_o ward_n also_o if_o when_o they_o ride_v they_o be_v molest_v with_o hunger_n and_o thyrste_n turk_n so_o do_v the_o turk_n they_o use_v to_o let_v their_o horse_n blood_n and_o with_o drynk_n the_o same_o satysfye_v their_o present_a necessity_n and_o affirm_v their_o horse_n to_o be_v the_o better_a thereby_o and_o because_o they_o all_o wander_v in_o unknowen_a place_n they_o use_v to_o direct_v their_o iorney_n by_o thaspecte_n of_o the_o star_n star_n journey_v by_o the_o pole_n star_n and_o especyal_o of_o the_o pole_n star_n which_o in_o their_o tongue_n they_o caule_v selesnikoll_n that_o be_v a_o iren_n nail_n they_o great_o delyte_n in_o mare_n milk_n milk_n mare_n milk_n and_o believe_v that_o it_o make_v man_n strong_a and_o fat_a they_o eat_v herb_n very_o much_o and_o especyal_o such_o as_o grow_v abowt_n tanais_n few_o of_o they_o use_v salt_n eat_v horse_n flesh_n eat_v when_o their_o king_n dystrybute_n any_o vytayle_n among_o they_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o gyve_v one_o horse_n or_o cow_n to_o forty_o man_n of_o the_o slay_a beast_n the_o bowel_n and_o trype_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o capytayne_n clean_o clean_o these_o they_o heat_n at_o the_o fire_n untyll_o they_o may_v shake_v out_o the_o doonge_n and_o then_o devour_v they_o greedy_o they_o suck_v and_o lick_n not_o only_o their_o finger_n imbrue_v with_o fat_a but_o also_o their_o knyve_n and_o stycke_n wherewith_o they_o scrape_v the_o doong_n from_o the_o gut_n the_o head_n of_o horse_n be_v count_v delycate_a dissh_n with_o they_o as_o be_v bore_n head_n with_o we_o meat_n horse_n head_n dainty_a meat_n and_o be_v reserve_v only_o for_o the_o chyefe_n man_n horse_n the_o tartar_n horse_n their_o horse_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n be_v but_o smaule_n and_o with_o short_a neck_n but_o very_o strong_a and_o such_o as_o can_v well_o away_o with_o labour_n &_o hunger_n these_o they_o feed_v with_o the_o branch_n &_o bark_n or_o rynde_n of_o tree_n &_o the_o rote_n of_o herb_n and_o weed_n whereby_o they_o accustom_v they_o to_o hard_a feed_a and_o exercise_v they_o to_o contynuall_a labour_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o say_v the_o moscovyte_n their_o horse_n be_v swyfter_o and_o more_o durable_a than_o any_o other_o these_o kind_n of_o horse_n they_o caule_v pachmat_n they_o have_v none_o other_o saddell_n and_o steroppe_n then_o of_o wood_n wood_n saddle_n and_o styrrop_n of_o wood_n except_o such_o as_o they_o either_o bye_n of_o the_o chrystians_n or_o take_v from_o they_o by_o violence_n lest_o their_o horse_n back_n shall_v be_v hurt_v with_o their_o saddell_n they_o underlaye_v they_o with_o grass_n and_o leaf_n of_o tree_n they_z also_o pass_v over_o river_n on_o horsbacke_n but_o if_o when_o they_o fly_v they_o fear_v the_o pursue_v of_o their_o enemy_n than_o cast_a away_o their_o saddell_n apparelle_fw-fr and_o all_o other_o impedymente_n reserve_v only_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n they_o fly_v amain_o and_o with_o great_a ceelrytye_n their_o woman_n use_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o apparel_n that_o do_v the_o man_n withowt_n any_o dyfference_n except_o that_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o linen_n veil_n woman_n the_o tartar_n woman_n and_o use_v linen_n hose_n much_o like_o unto_o mariner_n slop_n when_o their_o queen_n come_v abroad_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o cover_v their_o face_n the_o other_o multytude_n of_o the_o
common_a sort_n that_o lyve_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o field_n have_v their_o apparel_n make_v of_o sheep_n skynne_n which_o they_o change_n not_o untyll_o they_o be_v wear_v and_o tear_v to_o fytter_v they_o tarry_v not_o long_o in_o one_o place_n judge_v it_o a_o great_a misery_n so_o to_o do_v curse_n the_o tartar_n curse_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o child_n the_o great_a curse_n that_o they_o can_v gyve_v they_o be_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v perpetual_o in_o one_o place_n and_o draw_v the_o stynshe_n of_o their_o own_o fylthynesse_n as_o do_v the_o chrystyans_n when_o they_o have_v consume_v the_o pasture_n in_o one_o place_n they_o go_v to_o a_o other_o with_o their_o drove_n of_o cat-tail_n and_o their_o wyve_n and_o child_n who_o they_o ever_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o in_o wagon_n albeit_o the_o tartar_n that_o dwell_v in_o city_n and_o town_n use_v a_o other_o order_n of_o lyve_v if_o they_o be_v enclose_v with_o any_o dangerous_a warrâ—_n they_o place_v their_o wyve_n child_n and_o owld_a folk_n in_o the_o save_a place_n there_o be_v no_o justice_n among_o they_o tartar_n no_o justice_n among_o the_o tartar_n for_o if_o any_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o may_v withowt_n punnysshement_fw-mi take_v it_o away_o from_o a_o other_o if_o any_o complain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o wrong_n doonne_v unto_o he_o the_o offender_n deny_v not_o the_o crime_n but_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o lack_v that_o thing_n then_o the_o judge_n be_v wont_a to_o gyve_v this_o sentence_n if_o thowe_n also_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v the_o like_a to_o other_o sum_n say_v they_o do_v not_o steal_v but_o whether_o they_o steal_v or_o not_o let_v other_o judge_n they_o be_v sure_o a_o theeâ—â—sshe_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o very_o poor_a poor_a the_o tartar_n be_v thief_n and_o poor_a lyve_v only_o by_o rob_v of_o other_o and_o steal_v away_o other_o man_n cat-tail_n and_o violent_o also_o carry_v away_o the_o man_n themselves_o who_o either_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n or_o proffer_v they_o to_o be_v redeem_v by_o ransom_n reserve_v only_o the_o young_a wench_n they_z seldom_o assault_v city_n or_o castell_n spoiling_n they_o rejoice_v in_o spoiling_n but_o burn_v and_o waste_v town_n and_o vyllagye_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o so_o please_v themselves_o herein_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o enlarge_a their_o empire_n in_o how_o much_o they_o have_v waste_v and_o make_v desolate_a many_o provynce_n and_o althowgh_n they_o be_v most_o impacyent_a of_o rest_n and_o quyetnesse_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o kill_v or_o destroy_v one_o a_o other_o except_o their_o king_n â—ee_n at_o dessention_n between_o themselves_o if_o any_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o any_o fray_n or_o quarrel_n and_o the_o autour_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v take_v only_o their_o horse_n harness_n weapon_n and_o appâ—rell_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o dismiss_v so_o that_o the_o murderer_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o vile_a horse_n or_o a_o bow_n be_v dyscharge_v of_o the_o judge_n with_o these_o word_n get_v the_o hence_o and_o go_fw-mi abowte_fw-mi thy_o business_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n except_o only_o a_o few_o merchant_n but_o exersyse_n exchange_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o by_o sell_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v steal_v they_o get_v any_o money_n of_o their_o bortherer_n they_o buy_v therewith_o certain_a apparel_n and_o other_o neceâ—saryes_n of_o the_o moscovite_n the_o regyon_n of_o their_o habytation_n the_o field_n tartar_n i_o mean_v be_v not_o lymyt_v with_o any_o bound_n or_o borther_n tartar_n the_o field_n tartar_n tale_n a_o merry_a tale_n there_o be_v on_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a fat_a tartar_n take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o moscovite_n to_o who_o when_o the_o prince_n say_v how_o be_v thou_o so_o fat_a thowe_n dog_n since_o thowe_v haste_n not_o to_o eat_v the_o tartar_n answer_v why_o shall_v not_o i_o have_v to_o eat_v since_o i_o possess_v so_o large_a a_o land_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v abundaunte_o nuryâ—shed_v but_o thowe_n may_v rather_o seem_v to_o lack_v since_o thowe_v inhabyte_a so_o smaule_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o dust_n daily_o stryve_v for_o the_o same_o casan_n caâ—an_n caâ—an_n be_v a_o kingdom_n also_o a_o city_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_v by_o the_o ryver_n uolga_n on_o the_o further_a bâ—nke_n almost_o threscore_a and_o tenâ—e_a leaque_n beneath_o novogarâ—ia_fw-la the_o low_a along_o by_o the_o courâ—e_n of_o uolga_n toward_o the_o east_n anâ—_n south_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o desert_n field_n toward_o the_o summer_n east_n it_o confine_v with_o the_o â—artars_n cawled_a schibaâ—â—â—i_n and_o kosatzki_n the_o king_n of_o this_o province_n caâ—an_n the_o king_n of_o caâ—an_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o xxx_o thousand_o man_n especial_o foot_n man_n of_o the_o which_o the_o czeremiâ—se_n &_o czubasâ—hi_n be_v most_o expert_a aâ—chers_n archer_n archer_n the_o czubaschi_n be_v also_o cunning_a mariner_n mariner_n mariner_n the_o city_n of_o casan_n be_v threscore_a leaque_n distant_a from_o the_o principal_a castle_n uuiathka_n furthermore_o casan_n in_o the_o tartar_n language_n tartar_n the_o town_n tartar_n signify_v a_o braâ—en_a pot_n boil_v these_o tartar_n be_v more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o dwell_v in_o house_n till_o the_o ground_n and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o marchaundies_n they_o be_v of_o late_o subdue_v by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n and_o have_v their_o king_n assign_v they_o at_o his_o arbitrament_n but_o short_o after_o tartar_n moscovia_o invade_v by_o the_o tartar_n they_o rebel_v ageine_n and_o associate_v with_o other_o tartar_n invade_v the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n spoil_v and_o waste_v many_o city_n and_o town_n and_o lead_v away_o innumerable_a captive_n even_o from_o the_o city_n moscovia_n which_o they_o possess_v for_o a_o time_n and_o have_v utter_o destroy_v the_o same_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o valyantnesse_n of_o the_o almaigne_n gunner_n which_v keep_v the_o castle_n with_o great_a ordinance_n tartar_n the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n they_z also_o put_v duke_n basilius_n to_o flight_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o machmetgirei_n their_o king_n to_o acknowleage_v himself_o for_o a_o perpetual_a tributary_n to_o they_o wheruppon_o they_o dissolve_v the_o siege_n and_o give_v the_o moscouâ—tes_n free_a liberty_n to_o redeem_v their_o captive_n and_o god_n and_o so_o depart_v but_o basilius_n not_o long_o able_a to_o abide_v this_o contumely_n and_o dishonour_n tartar_n duke_n basilius_n armâ—_n ageyn_v the_o tartar_n after_o that_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o fly_v at_o the_o fyâ—st_o encounter_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o overthrow_n assemble_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n short_o after_o in_o the_o year_n .1523_o and_o send_v forward_o his_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_v of_o his_o lievetenaunte_a and_o therewith_o a_o heralde_n at_o arm_n to_o bid_v battle_n to_o machmetgirei_n the_o king_n of_o casan_n with_o word_n in_o this_o effect_n the_o last_o year_n like_o a_o thief_n and_o robber_n withowt_n bid_v of_o battle_n thou_o dyddeste_v pryvilie_o oppress_v i_o wherefore_o i_o now_o challenge_v the_o once_o ageyne_a to_o prove_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n if_o thou_o mystruste_v not_o thy_o own_o power_n to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n open_a for_o he_o to_o invade_v moscovia_n and_o that_o the_o war_n have_v no_o less_o respect_n to_o the_o commodity_n of_o time_n and_o place_n they_o of_o armure_n or_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v thaduantage_n thereof_o when_o &_o where_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o other_o with_o which_o word_n basilius_n bâ—inge_v great_o accense_v and_o burn_a with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n who_o king_n be_v stryken_v with_o sudden_a fear_n at_o thapproche_n of_o so_o terrible_a a_o army_n assign_v the_o governance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o taurica_n his_o nevie_n while_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o in_o fine_a the_o king_n of_o casan_n submyt_v himself_o upon_o certain_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o moscovite_n do_v the_o gladly_o except_o for_o that_o time_n because_o their_o vittayle_n fail_v they_o to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n himself_o the_o king_n of_o casan_n â—ubmitteth_v himself_o but_o whereas_o duke_n basilius_n himself_o be_v not_o
be_v note_v thousandâ—_n one_o quent_n be_v x_o hundred_o thousandâ—_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v that_o for_o so_o smaule_fw-mi charge_n they_o have_v increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castyle_n as_o much_o as_o the_o indies_n be_v in_o value_n the_o other_o be_v that_o end_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n eight_o hundred_o year_n they_o immediate_o begin_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o though_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n be_v ever_o appoint_v to_o feyght_n ageyn_v infidel_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o jesu_n chryst._n by_o this_o travail_n of_o colonus_n in_o so_o noble_a a_o enterprise_n and_o so_o hard_a success_n do_v the_o sayinge_v of_o pliny_n appear_v to_o be_v most_o true_a where_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v to_o themprour_n uespasian_n he_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n res_fw-la ardus_fw-la vetustis_fw-la novitatem_fw-la dare_n novis_fw-la autori_fw-la tatem_fw-la absoletis_fw-la nitorem_fw-la obseuris_fw-la lucem_fw-la sastiditis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dubiis_fw-la fidem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vero_fw-la naturam_fw-la et_fw-la naturae_fw-la fuatl_n omne_fw-la itaque_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la assecutis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la abundâ—_n pulchrum_fw-la atque_fw-la magnificum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o dyfficulte_n thing_n to_o gyve_v newene_n to_o owlde_v thing_n authority_n to_o new_a thing_n beauty_n to_o thing_n out_o of_o use_n fame_n to_o the_o obscure_a favour_n to_o the_o hateful_a credit_n to_o the_o doubtful_a nature_n to_o all_o and_o all_o to_o nature_n to_o such_o nevertheless_o as_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o all_o these_o it_o be_v great_o commendable_a and_o magnifical_a to_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o in_o the_o scuchen_n of_o arm_n give_v to_o colon_n by_o don_n ferdinando_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n catholic_a prince_n so_o cawled_a for_o their_o war_n ageyn_v the_o infidel_n these_o verse_n be_v write_v por_z castilia_n y_o por_fw-mi leon_n nuevo_fw-la mundo_fw-la hallo_o colon._n that_o be_v for_o castille_n and_o for_o leon_n the_o new_a world_n find_v colon._n ¶_o of_o new_a spain_n cawled_a nova_fw-la hispania_n or_o mexico_n new_a spain_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n that_o lie_v west_n and_o south_n from_o the_o land_n of_o floryda_fw-mi this_o be_v subdue_v to_o thempire_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o right_a noble_a gentleman_n ferdinando_n cortese_fw-it they_fw-mi marquess_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o quaxaca_n in_o this_o land_n be_v many_o province_n contain_v in_o they_o in_o manner_n innumerable_a city_n among_o whichthat_o be_v the_o chief_a which_o the_o indian_n caule_v mexico_n or_o temixtitan_n temixtitan_n the_o city_n of_o mexico_n or_o temixtitan_n consy_v of_o more_o they_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n of_o salt_n water_n as_o do_v uenece_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o lake_n contain_v forty_o persian_a mile_n cawled_a parasange_n every_o one_o consy_a of_o xxx_o furlon_n and_o more_o as_o sum_n say_v in_o these_o region_n be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n silver_n silver_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n with_o innumerable_a other_o thing_n both_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o pleasant_a as_o silk_n silk_n silk_n bombasine_n cotton_n cotton_n cotton_n alame_fw-gr alum_n alum_n safferne_n woade_o woade_n woade_n with_o dyvers_a other_o thing_n wherewith_o cloth_n &_o silk_n be_v dye_v there_o be_v also_o such_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n sugar_n sugar_n that_o certain_a spanysshe_n ship_n be_v yearly_a freight_v therewith_o and_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o sivile_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o manner_n to_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n thinhabitaunte_n of_o mexico_n be_v subtle_a people_n and_o use_v much_o craft_n in_o their_o bargain_v they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n money_n shell_n for_o money_n but_o use_v in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o the_o half_a shell_n of_o almond_n which_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a money_n they_o caule_v cacao_n or_o cacanguate_a in_o manner_n all_o kynde_n of_o corn_n be_v there_o very_o good_a cheap_a beast_n corn_n beast_n especial_o barley_n and_o wheat_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o heart_n wild_a bore_n lion_n leopard_n and_o tiger_n which_o beast_n wander_v in_o manner_n in_o every_o place_n the_o region_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v for_o the_o great_a abundance_n it_o have_v of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n hunt_v hawk_v and_o hunt_v but_o the_o people_n exercise_v all_o their_o cunning_a in_o make_v the_o image_n of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o in_o paint_v paint_v paint_v their_o woman_n be_v valiant_a and_o sumptuous_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o tyremente_n for_o they_o so_o vyche_o fr_v and_o beset_v the_o same_o with_o pearl_n apparel_v woman_n sumptuous_o apparel_v precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o excellent_a they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o paper_n great_o differ_v from_o owr_n in_o this_o they_o express_v their_o mind_n by_o certeyn_a figure_n for_o they_o have_v nor_o otherwise_o those_o ofletter_n the_o nation_n be_v desirous_a of_o war_n and_o do_v not_o long_o keep_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n unuiolated_a nation_n a_o warlike_a nation_n but_o delyte_v rather_o in_o civil_a and_o most_o cruel_a battle_n among_o themselves_o then_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n such_o as_o in_o the_o war_n faule_fw-mi by_o any_o mean_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n either_o by_o submission_n or_o otherwise_o be_v partly_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o idol_n idol_n captive_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n and_o the_o residue_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o reward_v dog_n and_o hawk_n with_o part_n of_o their_o prey_n they_o have_v innumerable_a idol_n which_o every_o one_o make_v for_o his_o particular_a god_n after_o the_o fantasy_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o gyve_v thereto_o divine_a honour_n albeit_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a leave_n of_o their_o barbarous_a fierceness_n and_o with_o hour_n religion_n embrace_v better_a manner_n for_o they_o now_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o chryst_n and_o in_o his_o name_n pray_v unto_o god_n the_o father_n understand_v here_o that_o as_o touching_n these_o region_n cawled_a new_a spain_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n here_o before_o entitele_v of_o the_o land_n and_o island_n late_o find_v this_o book_n follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o decade_n althowgh_a the_o printer_n have_v also_o write_v the_o three_o decade_n over_o the_o head_n of_o that_o book_n which_o intreat_v principal_o of_o the_o region_n now_o cauld_v new_a spain_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o mexico_n francisco_n lopez_n have_v write_v a_o large_a book_n in_o the_o spanysshe_n tongue_n ¶_o of_o peru._n the_o province_n cawled_a peru_n be_v also_o name_v nova_fw-la cathilia_n by_o they_o that_o first_o find_v it_o this_o region_n be_v the_o west_n part_n of_o america_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o longitude_n of_o .290_o degree_n procead_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n and_o southwarde_o begyn_v five_o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v extend_v very_o far_o into_o the_o south_n this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o rych_a land_n in_o gold_n silver_n know_v peru_n be_v the_o rych_a land_n that_o be_v know_v pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o spyce_n that_o ever_o be_v find_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n for_o gold_n be_v there_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o make_v pyspot_n thereof_o and_o other_o vessel_n apply_v to_o filthy_a use_n but_o this_o be_v more_o to_o be_v marueyl_v at_o that_o in_o a_o city_n cawled_a collao_n be_v find_v a_o house_n all_o cover_v with_o massy_a plate_n of_o gold_n withgold_n a_o house_n cover_v withgold_n in_o their_o war_n also_o their_o harness_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n gold_n harness_n of_o gold_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n arrow_n fling_v dart_n and_o pike_n thinhabitante_n be_v warlike_a people_n and_o of_o great_a agility_n they_o have_v city_n defend_v with_o law_n and_o arm_n the_o region_n be_v excead_v fruitful_a region_n a_o frutful_a region_n and_o yield_v corn_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v so_o florysshing_n with_o many_o fayze_n wood_n mountain_n river_n and_o other_o both_o pleasant_a and_o necessary_a commodity_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o manner_n a_o earthly_a paradyse_n it_o have_v dyvers_a kynde_n of_o beast_n and_o yet_o none_o hurtful_a or_o of_o ravening_a kind_n there_o be_v sheep_n of_o such_o height_n that_o they_o use_v they_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o horse_n sheep_n great_a sheep_n sume_fw-la write_v that_o they_o be_v as_o bygge_v as_o the_o young_a fole_n of_o camel_n and_o that_o their_o wool_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o fine_a also_o that_o the_o
ewe_n bring_v forth_o lamb_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o people_n be_v wytty_n and_o of_o gentyl_o behavoure_n cunning_n also_o in_o art_n faithful_a of_o promise_n prince_n the_o beauty_n of_o chrystian_a prince_n and_o of_o manner_n not_o great_o to_o be_v discommend_v save_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o chryst_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v now_o know_v unto_o they_o in_o many_o place_n as_o our_o hope_n be_v he_o shall_v be_v daily_a more_o and_o more_o if_o all_o prince_n will_v herein_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o plough_n of_o hour_n lord_n and_o send_v labourer_n into_o his_o vineyard_n ¶_o of_o the_o great_a ryver_n cawled_a rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ryver_n of_o silver_n this_o be_v ryver_n reach_v very_o far_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n and_o be_v cawled_a uruai_n in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n into_o this_o faul_v a_o other_o ryver_n name_v parave_a parave_a parave_a the_o first_o that_o sail_v into_o the_o ryver_n of_o plata_fw-la be_v john_n dias_n solis_n solis_fw-la john_n dias_n solis_fw-la who_o the_o right_a noble_a king_n of_o spain_n ferdinandus_n make_v admyral_a of_o these_o sea_n in_o the_o ryver_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o john_n dias_n name_v martinus_n gratias_fw-la because_o a_o pilot_n of_o his_o so_o cawled_a gratias_fw-la the_o island_n martinus_n gratias_fw-la be_v bury_v there_o this_o island_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o be_v dystant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o abowt_n forty_o leaque_n as_o the_o say_a admiral_n attempt_v to_o expugne_v the_o island_n he_o be_v suddeyn_o oppress_v and_o slay_v of_o the_o indian_n that_o privily_o assail_v he_o wherewith_o nevertheless_o their_o barbarous_a cruelty_n be_v not_o satisfy_v untyll_o they_o have_v tear_v he_o in_o piese_n and_o devour_v he_o but_o many_o year_n after_o themperoure_n majesty_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n charles_n the_o fyfte_n send_v forth_o sebastian_n cabot_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o skylfull_a in_o cosmography_fw-la plata_fw-la the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge to_o the_o ryver_n of_o plata_fw-la and_o of_o no_o less_o experience_n as_o concern_v the_o star_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o commandment_n to_o discover_v and_o subdue_v the_o island_n of_o tharsis_n tharâ—is_fw-la tharâ—is_fw-la ophir_n ophir_n ophir_n cipango_n cipango_n cipango_n and_o coi_fw-fr cathay_n cathay_n cathay_n receive_v therefore_o his_o commission_n and_o procead_v forward_o on_o his_o usage_n he_o arryve_v by_o chance_n at_o this_o island_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o principal_a vessel_n be_v lose_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o the_o man_n that_o save_v their_o lyve_n by_o swym_v be_v receive_v into_o other_o shyppe_n perceave_v therefore_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o chance_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n perform_v his_o voyage_n attempt_v he_o intend_v to_o expugne_v the_o say_a island_n and_o theruppon_o to_o conveygh_v his_o vytayle_n to_o land_n to_o prepare_v his_o soldier_n to_o thinuasion_n to_o plant_v colony_n and_o to_o erect_v for_o tress_n by_o the_o river_n side_n whereby_o the_o spanyarde_n may_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o barbarian_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v this_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o island_n be_v scotfree_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o thing_n do_v so_o encourage_v he_o that_o withowt_n respect_v of_o perel_n he_o think_v best_a to_o expugne_v it_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o wherein_o his_o bouldenes_n take_v good_a effect_n as_o often_o time_n chance_v in_o great_a affair_n furthermore_o as_o touching_n the_o ryver_n plata_fw-la the_o ryver_n of_o plata_fw-la sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge make_v relation_n that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o comparable_a unto_o this_o in_o breadth_n and_o depth_n for_o whereas_o it_o faul_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o contain_v xxu_o leaque_n in_o breath_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n cabot_n sail_v up_o the_o same_o into_o the_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o leaque_n as_o he_o write_v in_o his_o own_o card_n that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a depth_n may_v hereby_o be_v considere_v that_o many_o great_a river_n fall_n into_o it_o so_o that_o the_o channel_n can_v not_o be_v shalowe_v that_o contain_v such_o abundance_n of_o water_n and_o such_o plenty_n of_o good_a and_o great_a fish_n for_o there_o in_o be_v manner_n no_o fysshe_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o ryver_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v set_v alande_n they_o make_v a_o proof_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a to_o bear_v corn_n take_v therefore_o fifty_o grain_n of_o wheat_n and_o commytting_a the_o same_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n fruâ—fuâ—nes_n marvellous_a fruâ—fuâ—nes_n they_o gather_v thereof_o two_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o at_o december_n next_o follow_v wherein_o sum_n be_v deceive_v and_o mistake_v the_o thing_n have_v write_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o two_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o fyftie_a thousand_o and_o two_o the_o like_a fertility_n be_v there_o of_o all_o other_o grain_n and_o pulse_n furthermore_o thinhabitaunte_n declare_v that_o not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n there_o be_v great_a and_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o which_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o same_o to_o be_v other_o mountain_n no_o less_o fruitful_a of_o silver_n silver_n mountain_n contain_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n long_o to_o rehearse_v thinhabitaunte_n be_v painful_a man_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n diligent_o wherein_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n and_o have_v therefore_o great_a plenty_n of_o bread_n of_o maizium_n there_o be_v sheep_n of_o such_o byggenesse_n that_o they_o compare_v they_o to_o young_a camel_n or_o ass_n as_o sum_n say_v sheep_n great_a sheep_n their_o wool_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o near_a unto_o the_o fyennesse_n of_o silk_n there_o be_v also_o beast_n of_o dyvers_a kynde_n among_o man_n there_o be_v dyfference_n that_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v white_a leg_n man_n with_o deform_a leg_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o unto_o the_o man_n of_o hour_n region_n but_o they_o that_o dwell_v abowt_v the_o ryver_n as_o though_o they_o take_v their_o colour_n thereof_o be_v blackysshe_n or_o purple_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o fine_a iren_n or_o steel_n colour_n their_o colour_n this_o also_o chance_v to_o many_o of_o they_o that_o their_o fiete_n and_o leg_n be_v like_o the_o leg_n and_o fiete_a of_o the_o foul_a cawled_a the_o oystreche_n ¶_o of_o the_o hygh_a east_n india_n cawled_a india_n tercera_n or_o trecera_n in_o this_o india_n which_o the_o portugal_n caule_v tercera_n be_v very_o great_a kyngedome_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n pegu_n berma_n erancangui_fw-la dausian_n copelam_n and_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o malacha_n malacha_n malacha_n cawled_a of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n aurea_n chersonesus_n who_o chief_a city_n isalso_fw-la cawled_a malacha_n and_o be_v in_o owlde_v time_n name_v tachola_n tachola_fw-la tachola_fw-la under_o this_o kyngedgme_n be_v infinite_a island_n cawled_a maluche_n â—alucha_fw-mi the_o island_n of_o â—alucha_fw-mi whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v these_o java_fw-it the_o great_a java_n the_o less_o polagua_n mendana_n cubu_n cailon_n huban_n bur_n tenado_n anbon_n and_o gilolo_n with_o infinite_a other_o on_o the_o south-west_n part_n from_o malacha_n be_v the_o great_a island_n of_o samotra_fw-fr cawled_a in_o owlde_v time_n laprobana_n samotra_n the_o island_n of_o samotra_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o kyngedome_n of_o peâ—ir_n biraen_n pazer_n ardagni_n and_o ham._n this_o island_n and_o all_o the_o other_o cauleâ—_n maluche_n spyce_n spyce_n bring_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o clove_n cinamome_v nuttemegge_n mace_n and_o all_o other_o kynde_n of_o spyce_n exe_v pâ—o_o pepper_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o calcutta_n aâ—d_v the_o island_n of_o ceilam_n calocut_n calocut_n ceilam_n ceilam_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o spice_n be_v carry_v to_o malacha_n to_o be_v sell_v but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o cathay_n and_o china_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o tartary_n cathay_n cathay_n china_n china_n this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a and_o be_v in_o owlde_v time_n cawled_a sina_n here_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n oâ—_n precious_a stone_n stone_n precious_a stone_n the_o people_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o rich_a they_o be_v all_o apparel_v either_o in_o silk_n or_o cloth_n silk_n silk_n or_o vesture_n of_o other_o woorkemanshippe_n and_o be_v of_o good_a civility_n they_o do_v not_o glad_o permit_v the_o portugal_n or_o other_o stranger_n to_o traffic_n in_o their_o kingdom_n who_o most_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v name_v cautan_n cautan_n cautan_n and_o the_o sea_n machiam_n cawled_a of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n the_o sea_n of_o sina_n ¶_o
of_o the_o land_n of_o laborador_n and_o baccalaos_n lyinge_a west_n and_o northwest_n from_o england_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n many_o have_v travayl_v to_o search_v the_o coast_n of_o thâ—_n land_n of_o laborador_n aswell_o to_o thintente_a to_o know_v how_o far_o or_o whither_o it_o reachethe_v as_o also_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o passage_n by_o sea_n through_o the_o same_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o surand_n the_o island_n of_o maluca_n which_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n sea_n the_o way_n to_o the_o island_n of_o maluca_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n think_v that_o the_o wayâ—_n thither_o shall_v great_o be_v shorten_v by_o this_o voyage_n the_o spanyarde_n as_o to_o who_o right_a the_o say_a island_n of_o spice_n perteyne_a spanyâ—â—des_n the_o spanyâ—â—des_n do_v first_o seek_v to_o find_v the_o same_o by_o this_o way_n the_o portugale_n also_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o spice_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v travail_n to_o find_v the_o same_o although_o hitherto_o neither_o any_o such_o passage_n be_v find_v or_o the_o end_n of_o that_o land_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o basper_n cortesreales_n corteâ—reales_n baâ—per_v corteâ—reales_n make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o with_o two_o caravelle_n but_o find_v not_o the_o straight_a or_o passage_n he_o seek_v at_o his_o be_v there_o he_o name_v the_o island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n quadrado_n after_o his_o name_n cortesreales_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o lyinge_v in_o the_o l._n degree_n and_o more_o and_o browght_fw-mi from_o that_o land_n abowt_v three_o score_n man_n for_o slave_n he_o great_o marvel_v to_o behold_v the_o huge_a quantity_n of_o snow_n and_o ise._n ise._n snowe_n and_o ise._n for_o the_o sea_n be_v there_o freeze_a excedyng_o thinhabitaunte_n be_v man_n of_o good_a corporature_n although_o tawny_a like_o the_o indies_n and_o laborious_a they_z paynte_a their_o body_n and_o wear_v braselette_n and_o hoop_n of_o silver_n and_o copper_n furreâ—_n furreâ—_n their_o apparel_n be_v make_v of_o the_o skynne_n of_o martern_n and_o dyvers_a other_o beast_n which_o they_o wear_v with_o the_o hear_v inward_a in_o winter_n and_o owtwarde_a in_o soommer_n this_o apparel_n they_o gird_v to_o their_o body_n with_o gyrdel_n make_v of_o cotton_n or_o the_o sinew_n of_o fish_n and_o beast_n they_o eat_v fysshe_v more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o especial_o salmon_n fysshe_n fysshe_n although_o they_o have_v fowl_n and_o fruit_n they_o make_v their_o house_n of_o timber_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_z in_o the_o stead_n of_o tile_n cover_v they_o with_o the_o skynne_n of_o fish_n and_o beast_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v grief_n in_o this_o land_n gryfe_n gryfe_n and_o that_o the_o bear_v and_o many_o other_o beast_n and_o fowl_n be_v white_a bear_n bear_n to_o this_o and_o the_o island_n abowt_v the_o same_o the_o briton_n be_v accustom_v to_o resort_v briton_n the_o briton_n as_o man_n of_o nature_n agreeable_a unto_o they_o and_o bear_v under_o the_o same_o altitude_n and_o temperature_n the_o norway_n also_o sail_v thither_o with_o the_o pilot_n cawled_a john_n scoluo_n and_o the_o englysshe_n man_n with_o sebastian_n cabot_n cabot_n sebastian_z cabot_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n baccallâ—os_n the_o land_n of_o baccallâ—os_n be_v a_o great_a tract_n and_o the_o great_a altitude_n thereof_o be_v xiviii_fw-la degree_n and_o a_o half_a sebastian_n cabot_n be_v the_o first_o that_o browght_fw-mi any_o knowleage_n of_o this_o land_n for_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o seven_o the_o voyage_n of_o cabot_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o furnyssh_v two_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n or_o as_o sum_n say_v at_o the_o king_n who_o he_o persuade_v that_o a_o passage_n may_v be_v find_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o that_o spice_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o soon_o by_o that_o way_n then_o by_o the_o voyage_n the_o portugal_n use_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o sur_n he_o go_v also_o to_o know_v what_o manner_n of_o land_n those_o indies_n be_v to_o inhabit_v he_o have_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_v man_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n by_o the_o tract_n of_o island_n upon_o the_o cape_n of_o laborador_n at_o lviii_o degree_n july_n i_o shall_z in_o july_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o monethe_n of_o july_n there_o be_v such_o can_v and_o heap_n of_o ice_n that_o he_o dare_v pass_v no_o further_o also_o that_o the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o and_o in_o manner_n withowt_n may_v and_o the_o nyghte_n very_o clear_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o the._n lx_o degree_n the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o xviii_o hour_n but_o consyder_v the_o can_v and_o the_o strangeness_n of_o thâ—_n unknowen_a land_n he_o turn_v his_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n follow_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccalaos_n unto_o thâ—_n xxxviii_o degree_n baccallaos_n baccallaos_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o england_n to_o conclude_v the_o bryton_n and_o dane_n have_v sail_v to_o the_o baccalaos_n bryâ—ons_n bryâ—ons_n â—anes_n â—anes_n and_o jaques_n cartier_n a_o french_a man_n be_v there_o twice_o with_o three_o galeon_n cartyer_n jaques_n cartyer_n as_o one_o in_o the_o year_n xxxiiii_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o xxxu_o and_o choose_v the_o land_n to_o inhabit_v from_o the_o xlu_o degree_n to_o the._n li._n be_v as_o good_a a_o land_n as_o france_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o commune_v to_o such_o as_o first_o possess_v the_o same_o of_o these_o land_n jacobus_n gastaldus_n write_v thus_o the_o new_a land_n of_o baccalaos_n baccallaos_n the_o people_n of_o baccallaos_n be_v a_o can_v region_n who_o inhabytaunte_n be_v idolatour_n and_o pray_v to_o the_o son_n and_o moonâ—_n and_o dyvers_a idol_n they_o be_v white_a people_n and_o very_o rustical_a for_o they_o eat_v flesh_n and_o fysshe_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n raw_a sumtymes_o also_o they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n privilye_o so_o that_o their_o laciqui_fw-la have_v not_o knowleage_v thereof_o the_o apparel_n of_o both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v make_v of_o bear_n skynne_n althowgh_n they_o have_v sable_n and_o martern_n not_o great_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v little_a sum_n of_o they_o go_v naked_a in_o soommer_n and_o wear_v apparel_n only_o in_o winter_n the_o brytous_a and_o french_a man_n be_v accustom_v to_o take_v fysshe_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o these_o land_n where_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o tunnye_n which_o thinhabitaunte_n cawl_n baccalaos_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v so_o name_v tunnye_n fysshing_n for_o tunnye_n northward_o from_o the_o region_n of_o baccalaos_n be_v the_o land_n of_o laborador_n laborador_n laborador_n all_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o great_a wood_n in_o which_o be_v many_o bear_v and_o wild_a bore_n thinhabitaunte_n be_v idolatoure_n and_o warlike_a people_n apparel_v as_o be_v they_o of_o baccallaos_n in_o all_o this_o new_a land_n be_v neither_o city_n or_o castle_n but_o they_o live_v in_o company_n like_o herd_n of_o beast_n ¶_o the_o discover_a of_o the_o land_n of_o floryda_fw-mi the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o boriquena_n john_n ponce_n of_o leon_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o very_o rich_a ponce_n john_n ponce_n deâ—ades_n water_n of_o great_a virtue_n of_o this_o read_v in_o the_o deâ—ades_n furnysshed_a and_o send_v forth_o two_o carvel_n to_o seek_v the_o island_n of_o boyuca_n in_o the_o which_o the_o indian_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fontayne_v or_o springe_n who_o water_n be_v of_o virtue_n to_o make_v owlde_v man_n young_a while_o he_o travayl_v syxe_n month_n with_o owtragious_a desire_n among_o many_o island_n to_o find_v that_o he_o seek_v and_o coulâ—e_v find_v no_o token_n of_o any_o such_o fountain_n he_o enter_v into_o bimini_n and_o discover_v the_o land_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o year_n .1512_o on_o easter_n day_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n caule_v the_o floryssh_v day_n of_o pascha_fw-la bemminâ—_n bemminâ—_n whereby_o they_o name_v that_o land_n florida_n and_o suppose_n that_o great_a riches_n may_v be_v browght_fw-mi from_o thence_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o convenaunt_v with_o king_n ferdinando_n as_o touching_n the_o trade_n and_o by_o thintercession_n of_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr quando_fw-la and_o peter_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o make_v he_o governoure_n of_o bemini_fw-la and_o florida_n but_o also_o send_v forth_o with_o he_o three_o ship_n from_o sivile_a towards_o his_o second_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n .1515_o he_o touch_v in_o the_o island_n of_o guacana_n otherwise_o cawled_a guadalupe_n guacana_n guacana_n and_o send_v to_o land_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n with_o the_o laundress_n of_o the_o shyppe_n who_o the_o canibale_n lyinge_v in_o ambusshe_v canibale_n the_o canibale_n assail_v
massaquiber_n oram_n oram_n nassaquiber_n nassaquiber_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n reachethe_v unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o city_n of_o argilla_fw-la and_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n be_v cawled_a salla_n saâ—la_n saâ—la_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marrocko_n be_v also_o extend_v above_o the_o ocean_n sea_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o azamor_n and_o azafi_n which_o be_v above_o the_o ocean_n sea_n toward_o the_o west_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n azamor_n azamor_n in_o mauritania_n tingitanea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o two_o kyngedome_n of_o fe_n and_o marrocko_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o island_n of_o canary_n cawled_a in_o owlde_v time_n the_o fortunate_a island_n canary_n the_o island_n of_o canary_n towards_o the_o south_n of_o this_o region_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n guinea_n guinea_n with_o senega_n jaiofo_n gambra_fw-mi and_o many_o other_o region_n of_o the_o black_a moor_n cawled_a ethiopian_n or_o negro_n ethiopian_n ethiopian_n all_o which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o ryver_n negro_n cawled_a in_o owlde_v time_n niger_n in_o the_o say_a region_n be_v no_o city_n but_o only_o certain_a low_a cottage_n make_v of_o bouwe_n of_o tree_n plaster_v with_o chauke_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n in_o these_o region_n be_v also_o very_o great_a desert_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marrocko_n have_v under_o it_o these_o seven_o kyngedome_n have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n the_o territory_n of_o marrocko_n marrocko_n marrocko_n duchala_n hazchora_n and_o telde_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n have_v as_o many_o as_o fe_n fe_n fe_n temesne_fw-la azgar_n elabath_n errifi_n garet_n and_o eicauz_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n have_v these_o region_n tremesin_n tremesin_n tremisen_n tenez_n and_o elgazaet_n all_o which_o be_v machometiste_n but_o all_o the_o region_n of_o guinea_n be_v pure_a gentyle_n and_o idolatour_n withowt_n profession_n of_o any_o religion_n or_o other_o knowleage_v of_o god_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n guinea_n guinea_n africa_n the_o great_a great_a africa_n the_o great_a be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n know_v in_o owlde_v time_n and_o sever_v from_o asia_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ryver_n nilus_n on_o the_o west_n from_o europe_n by_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n the_o hither_o part_n be_v now_o cawled_a barbary_n and_o the_o people_n moores_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v cawled_a libya_n and_o ethiopia_n africa_n the_o less_o be_v in_o this_o wise_n bound_v less_o africa_n the_o less_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v numidia_n on_o the_o east_n cyrenaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n cawled_a mediterraneum_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o noble_a city_n of_o carthage_n carthage_n carthage_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o africa_n beneath_o the_o red_a sea_n dwell_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n and_o chrystian_a king_n prester_n johan_n john_n prester_n john_n well_o know_v to_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o vyage_n to_o calicut_n his_o dominion_n reach_v very_o far_o on_o every_o side_n and_o have_v under_o he_o many_o other_o king_n both_o chrystian_n and_o hethen_a that_o pay_v he_o tribute_n this_o mighty_a prince_n be_v cawled_a david_n themperour_n of_o ethiopia_n sum_n write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v he_o yearly_a viii_o shyppe_n lade_v with_o marchaundies_n his_o kingdom_n confine_v with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o reach_v far_o into_o africa_n toward_o egypte_n and_o barbary_n southwarde_o it_o confine_v with_o the_o sea_n toward_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speranza_n speranza_n cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speranza_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o sand_n cawled_a mare_n de_fw-fr sabione_n sand_n the_o sea_n of_o sand_n a_o very_a dangerous_a sea_n lyinge_v between_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alcaer_n or_o cairo_n in_o egypte_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ethiopia_n alcair_a alcair_a in_o the_o which_o way_n be_v many_o unhable_a desert_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o day_n journey_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o say_a chrystian_a emperor_n be_v not_o hynder_v by_o those_o desert_n in_o the_o which_o be_v great_a lack_n of_o vittayle_n and_o especial_o of_o water_n he_o will_v or_z now_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypte_n and_o the_o city_n of_o alcayer_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o ethiope_n where_o this_o great_a emperor_n be_v resydent_a be_v cawled_a amacaiz_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o olyve_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o city_n as_o the_o city_n of_o sava_fw-fr upon_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n where_o themperoure_n be_v accustom_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o soom_a season_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a city_n name_v barbaregaf_a and_o ascon_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o hear_v the_o wysdome_n of_o solomon_n come_v from_o whence_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n come_v this_o city_n be_v but_o little_a yet_o very_o fair_a and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o ethiope_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n be_v a_o province_n cawled_a manicongni_n manicongni_fw-la manicongni_fw-la who_o king_n be_v a_o moor_n and_o tributary_n to_o themperour_n of_o ethiope_n in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o earthly_a paradyse_n paradyse_n the_o earthly_a paradyse_n and_o sum_n say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o son_n and_o moon_n whereof_o the_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v moon_n the_o tree_n of_o the_o son_n and_o moon_n yet_o that_o none_o can_v pass_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a desert_n of_o a_o hundred_o day_n journey_n also_o beyond_o these_o mountain_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o buona_n speranza_n and_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o africa_n it_o may_v suffice_v ¶_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o guinea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o hour_n lord_n m.d.liii_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n sail_v from_o porchemouth_n two_o goodly_a shyppe_n the_o primrose_n and_o the_o lion_n prymrose_n the_o prymrose_n lyon_n the_o lyon_n with_o a_o pynnesse_n cawled_a the_o moon_n moon_n the_o moon_n be_v all_o well_o furnyssh_v aswell_o with_o man_n of_o the_o lusty_a sort_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o score_n as_o also_o with_o ordinance_n and_o vyttayle_n requisite_a to_o such_o a_o voyage_n have_v also_o two_o captain_n the_o one_o a_o stranger_n cawled_a antoniades_n pinteado_n a_o portugal_n pinteado_n pinteado_n bear_v in_o a_o town_n name_v the_o port_n of_o portugal_n a_o wise_n discrete_a and_o sober_a man_n who_o for_o his_o cunning_a in_o sail_v be_v aswell_o a_o expert_a pilot_n as_o polytyke_a capitayne_n be_v sumtyme_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o to_o who_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n and_o guinea_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o frencheman_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o terroure_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n brasile_a brasile_a guinea_n guinea_n and_o be_v furthermore_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n house_n but_o as_o fortune_n in_o manner_n never_o favour_v but_o flatter_v fortune_n the_o flatter_a of_o fortune_n never_o promyse_v but_o deceave_v never_o raise_v but_o cast_v down_o ageyne_a and_o as_o great_a wealth_n and_o favour_n have_v always_o companion_n emulation_n and_o envy_n he_o be_v after_o many_o adversite_n and_o quarrel_n make_v ageyn_v he_o inforce_v to_o come_v into_o england_n where_o in_o this_o golden_a voyage_n he_o be_v evyll_n match_v with_o a_o unequal_a coompanion_n and_o unlyke_a match_n of_o most_o sundry_a quality_n and_o condition_n with_o virtue_n few_o or_o none_o adourn_v with_o vice_n dyvers_a and_o many_o foul_o spot_v wyndam_n the_o evel_a condition_n of_o wyndam_n know_v of_o many_o with_o out_o profit_n and_o desire_v of_o few_o or_o none_o for_o his_o wickedness_n who_o smaule_a acquaintance_n be_v profitable_a to_o all_o man_n and_o his_o familiar_a conversation_n a_o undoinge_a that_o happy_a be_v the_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o know_v he_o not_o he_o for_o his_o god_n and_o she_o for_o her_o name_n in_o fine_a unfortunate_a be_v the_o coompany_n that_o have_v owght_fw-mi to_o do_v with_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o so_o goodly_a a_o enterprise_n with_o so_o noble_a a_o furniture_n of_o man_n shyppe_n and_o ordinance_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o vyttayle_n and_o that_o of_o so_o â—reat_a abundance_n have_v so_o small_a success_n which_o can_v be_v none_o otherwise_o where_o so_o foul_a a_o spot_n do_v blemysshe_v you_o rather_o deface_v the_o rest_n thus_o depart_v these_o noble_a shyppe_n under_o sail_n on_o their_o voyage_n but_o first_o this_o capitayne_a wyndam_n put_v forth_o of_o his_o ship_n at_o porchmouth_n a_o kynseman_n of_o one_o of_o the_o headde_a merchant_n and_o show_v herein_o a_o muster_n of_o
thinhabitaunte_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o uraba_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n also_o how_o he_o find_v great_a plentâ—e_n of_o wrought_a gold_n and_o household_n stuff_n in_o a_o thycket_n of_o reed_n ¶_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n fol._n 58._o ¶_o how_o nicuesa_n lose_v his_o fellow_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o go_v past_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n beragua_n which_o he_o seek_v and_o how_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o other_o shyppe_n consult_v how_o to_o find_v he_o also_o of_o the_o ryver_n lagartos_n in_o the_o which_o great_a lysarte_n be_v find_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n how_o the_o captain_n forsake_v their_o shyppe_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v without_o hope_n of_o departure_n and_o of_o the_o miserable_a chance_n of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr umbria_n and_o his_o fellow_n by_o what_o chance_n nicuesa_n be_v find_v and_o of_o the_o calamity_n which_o he_o and_o his_o coompany_n sustain_v also_o of_o the_o region_n of_o gracia_n dei_fw-la or_o cerabaro_fw-la and_o of_o the_o ryver_n of_o sancti_fw-la matthei_n how_o nicuesa_n cause_v they_o to_o remove_v their_o habitation_n from_o beragua_n to_o point_n marmor_fw-la where_n he_o byld_v a_o fortress_n and_o how_o his_o man_n by_o war_n and_o famyn_v be_v consume_v from_o seven_o hundred_o and_o odd_a to_o scarce_o one_o hundred_v how_o one_o uaschus_n nunnez_fw-fr usurp_a thautoritie_n of_o the_o lievetenaunte_a ship_n of_o uraba_n in_o thabsence_n of_o fogeda_n and_o of_o the_o navigation_n of_o rodericus_fw-la colmenatis_fw-la from_o hispaniola_n to_o uraba_n of_o the_o ryver_n gaira_n descend_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o how_o rodericus_fw-la colmâ—naris_n in_o a_o conflict_n ageyn_v the_o barbarian_n lose_v xlvii_o of_o his_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o invenemed_a arrow_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o poison_n wherewith_o the_o barbarian_n infect_a their_o arrow_n and_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o also_o how_o colmenaris_n by_o gunneshot_v and_o kyndel_a fire_n on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o rock_n come_v to_o the_o spanyarde_n leave_v desolate_a in_o dariena_n ¶_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n fol._n 61._o ¶_o how_o nicuesa_n be_v seek_v forth_o to_o acquiete_a the_o contention_n of_o uraba_n and_o how_o he_o be_v ageyne_v reject_v how_o uaschus_n nunnez_fw-fr invade_v take_v prisoner_n and_o spoil_v the_o king_n borther_a abowt_n the_o region_n of_o uraba_n and_o how_o ancisus_n lievetenaunt_n for_o fogeda_n be_v cast_v in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n how_o ancisus_n take_v his_o voyage_n from_o uraba_n to_o spain_n to_o accuse_v uaschus_n who_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v ualdivia_n aswell_o to_o speak_v in_o his_o defence_n as_o also_o to_o certify_v the_o king_n of_o their_o do_n how_o king_n careta_n conspire_v with_o the_o spanyarde_n ageyn_v king_n poncha_n who_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o spoil_v his_o vyllage_n how_o king_n comogrus_n friendly_a enterteyn_v the_o spanyarde_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o show_v they_o the_o dry_a carcase_n of_o his_o ancestor_n reserve_v and_o sumptuous_o apparel_v and_o how_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n give_v uaschus_n and_o colmenaris_n four_o thousand_o unce_n of_o wrought_a gold_n and_o fifty_o slave_n also_o a_o wyttie_n oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o spanyarde_n wherein_o he_o certify_v theym_a of_o a_o country_n excead_v rich_a in_o gold_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o book_n fol._n 66._o ¶_o of_o horryble_a thunder_n and_o lyghtn_v in_o the_o moon_v of_o november_n and_o of_o grain_n which_o wax_v ripe_a thrice_o a_o year_n also_o how_o digestion_n be_v strengthen_v by_o owtwarde_o can_v how_o ualdivia_n be_v send_v ageyne_n into_o hispaniola_n to_o mouâ—_n the_o governor_n and_o counsel_n there_o to_o send_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o make_v way_n to_o the_o golden_a mountain_n and_o how_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o king_n portion_n that_o be_v the_o fyfte_a part_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o thing_n how_o uaschus_n invade_v the_o king_n inhabyte_v the_o region_n about_o the_o gulf_n of_o uraba_n and_o how_o he_o put_v king_n dabaiba_n to_o flight_n in_o who_o vyllage_n he_o find_v wrought_v goldâ—_n amount_v to_o the_o weyght_n of_o seven_o thousand_o castellan_n of_o bat_n as_z bygge_n as_o turtle_n doove_n which_o sumtyme_o bite_v man_n in_o the_o night_n in_o their_o sleep_n who_o biting_a be_v also_o venomous_a but_o be_v heal_v with_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o cauterization_n as_o be_v also_o the_o wound_n of_o venomous_a arrow_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cannafistula_n and_o a_o town_n of_o fyve_o hundred_o house_n who_o king_n abenamachei_n be_v take_v and_o his_o arm_n cut_v of_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o tree_n of_o excead_a bygnesse_n and_o height_n and_o how_o king_n abibeiba_n have_v his_o palace_n in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n from_o the_o which_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o descend_v and_o entreat_v of_o peace_n ¶_o the_o content_n of_o the_o fyfth_o book_n fol._n 69._o ¶_o how_o king_n abraiba_n slay_v a_o capitayne_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o rebel_v also_o how_o they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o many_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v of_o fyve_o king_n which_o attempt_v a_o new_a conspiracy_n with_o a_o hundred_o great_a canoas_n and_o five_o thousand_o man_n and_o how_o their_o intent_n be_v bewray_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o prevent_v also_o how_o rodericus_fw-la colmenaris_n sack_v the_o vyllage_n of_o tichiri_n and_o hang_v the_o king_n thereof_o with_o four_o of_o his_o chief_a ruler_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o arrow_n ¶_o the_o content_n of_o the_o syxte_v book_n fol._n 72._o ¶_o how_o uaschus_n with_o his_o confetherates_n send_v johannes_n quicedus_n and_o colmenaris_n from_o dariena_n to_o hispaniola_n and_o from_o themse_n to_o spain_n to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o thousand_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o golden_a region_n and_o what_o misery_n they_o sustain_v in_o that_o voyage_n also_o of_o the_o death_n of_o ualuia_n zamudius_fw-la and_o fogeda_n of_o the_o prosperous_a voyage_n of_o ancisus_n and_o how_o godde_n wrought_v miracle_n by_o the_o simple_a faith_n of_o a_o mariner_n also_o hoâ—_n god_n respect_v thinfancie_n of_o faith_n for_o zele_n sake_n and_o how_o one_o religion_n turn_v into_o another_o hold_v still_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o how_o many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v baptize_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o how_o they_o reward_v the_o preste_n by_o who_o they_o be_v baptize_v how_o ancisus_n short_o after_o his_o arryvall_n in_o spain_n resort_v to_o the_o court_n and_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n of_o thinsolencie_n of_o uaschus_n wheruppon_o the_o king_n give_v sentence_n ageyn_v he_o and_o how_o apt_a the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n ¶_o the_o content_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n fol._n 79._o ¶_o how_o quicedus_n and_o colmenaris_n the_o procuratour_n of_o dariena_n be_v honourable_o enterteyn_v at_o the_o court_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o how_o their_o complexion_n be_v change_v by_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n how_o petrus_n arias_n a_o noble_a man_n be_v elect_v governor_n and_o lievetenaunt_n of_o dariena_n and_o how_o other_o of_o the_o court_n labour_v for_o the_o same_o office_n also_o how_o the_o bysshop_n of_o burges_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o behalf_n how_o petrus_n arias_n have_v a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundrethe_o soldier_n appoint_v he_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o of_o thâ—_n king_n custom_n houâ—e_v in_o the_o city_n of_o civil_a cawled_a the_o house_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o india_n how_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spanyarde_n proffer_v then selue_o to_o go_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o of_o a_o restraint_n make_v that_o no_o stranger_n may_v pass_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n also_o how_o the_o autour_fw-fr reprove_v aloisius_n cadamustus_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o the_o portugal_n vyage_n how_o petrus_n arias_n short_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o civil_a lose_v two_o of_o his_o shyppe_n and_o be_v dryven_v back_o again_o by_o tempest_n and_o how_o be_v new_o furnyssh_v he_o paâ—sed_v the_o ocean_n with_o more_o prosperous_a wind_n the_o three_o voyage_n of_o uincentius_n pinzonus_n and_o how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o region_n of_o paria_fw-la where_o encounter_a with_o thinhabitaunte_n he_o put_v they_o first_o to_o flight_n but_o after_o faul_v to_o entreaty_n of_o peace_n they_o give_v he_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o abundance_n of_o masculine_a frankincense_n with_o dyvers_a other_o princely_a present_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o
foelicissimo_fw-la vestro_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la orationae_fw-la satis_fw-la fusa_fw-la tractavit_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la nihil_fw-la pretermisit_fw-la ê™_n ad_fw-la celsitudinis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la et_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la gloriam_fw-la virtute_fw-la partam_fw-la pertineat_fw-la caeterum_fw-la cum_fw-la regiae_fw-la vestre_fw-fr virtutes_fw-la nominisque_fw-la splendour_n ac_fw-la regnorum_fw-la amplitudo_fw-la alius_fw-la per_fw-la universa_fw-la christiani_n orbis_fw-la imperia_fw-la satis_fw-la nota_fw-la sint_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr ibi_fw-la minime_fw-la ubi_fw-la maxim_n nota_fw-la esse_fw-la deberent_fw-la nempe_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la angliae_fw-la regno_fw-la ideo_fw-la operepraecium_fw-la et_fw-la rem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la gratam_fw-mi quodque_fw-la mei_fw-la est_fw-la officij_fw-la erga_fw-la celsitudines_fw-la vestras_fw-la i_o facturum_fw-la existimavi_fw-la si_fw-la haec_fw-la nostris_fw-la ut_fw-la dixi_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostraque_fw-la lingua_fw-la ob_fw-la oculos_fw-la contemplanda_fw-la proposuero_fw-la quod_fw-la quam_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la aut_fw-la dextre_fw-la a_o i_o factum_fw-la sit_fw-la aliorum_fw-la esto_fw-la iudicium_fw-la quam_fw-la vero_fw-la fideliter_fw-la sincere_a ac_fw-la animo_fw-la in_o maiestatis_fw-la vestras_fw-la propenso_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la aggressus_fw-la sum_fw-la testis_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la conscientia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la hominum_fw-la corda_fw-la et_fw-la renes_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la macteigitur_fw-la virtutis_fw-la istius_fw-la animi_fw-la vestri_fw-la estote_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la principes_fw-la atque_fw-la divino_fw-la auxilio_fw-la freti_fw-la pergite_fw-la ea_fw-la qua_fw-la coepistis_fw-la fiducia_fw-la huius_fw-la deploratae_fw-la ac_fw-la collapsae_fw-la reipub_fw-la â–ª_o nostrae_fw-la statum_fw-la pristino_fw-la decori_fw-la restituere_fw-la id_fw-la ê™_n omnes_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la expectant_a atque_fw-la effâ—agitant_fw-la pollicentes_fw-la insuper_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la negotio_fw-la svam_fw-la operam_fw-la in_o nullo_n defuturam_fw-la ne_fw-fr terreat_fw-la vos_fw-la quorundam_fw-la canum_fw-la latratus_fw-la qui_fw-la bonis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la oblatrant_a et_fw-la tunc_fw-la desinent_z latrare_fw-la cum_fw-la desinent_z vivere_fw-la vulgatissimum_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la improbos_fw-la homines_fw-la viris_fw-la probis_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la invidiam_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la dissimilitudinem_fw-la solere_fw-la latrare_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la ille_fw-la pro_fw-la bus_fw-la semper_fw-la habitus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la perversi_fw-la maxim_n improbaverint_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr igitur_fw-la curandum_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la homunculi_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la viri_fw-la boni_fw-la loquantur_fw-la cogitat_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la principes_fw-la ê™_n magnanimitate_fw-la ac_fw-la ma_fw-fr iorum_fw-la insignijs_fw-la aquilis_fw-la et_fw-la leonibus_fw-la simile_n estis_fw-la aquilae_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la alta_fw-la petere_fw-la et_fw-la adversus_fw-la solis_fw-la radios_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la volare_fw-la leonis_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la parcere_fw-la subiectis_fw-la et_fw-la debellare_fw-la superbos_fw-la generosus_fw-la equus_fw-la per_fw-la plateas_fw-la incedens_fw-la cane_n ut_fw-la animalcula_fw-la imbella_fw-la praeterit_fw-la non_fw-la perturbatus_fw-la â–ª_o virtus_fw-la non_fw-la exercita_fw-la inquit_fw-la seneca_n ad_fw-la neronem_fw-la paruam_fw-la laudem_fw-la meretur_fw-la non_fw-la admodum_fw-la magnificum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la mediocrem_fw-la fortunam_fw-la probe_n administrare_fw-la say_fw-la tanta_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la licentia_fw-la non_fw-la abuti_fw-la hoc_fw-la vero_fw-la admirabile_fw-la est_fw-la multo_fw-la autem_fw-la admirabilius_fw-la in_o iwenili_fw-la ac_fw-la lubrica_fw-la aetate_fw-la cvi_fw-la accedat_fw-la aetas_fw-la magistra_fw-la hijs_fw-la praesertim_fw-la qui_fw-la contumelia_fw-la lacescuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la alioqui_fw-la homines_fw-la vel_fw-la placidissimos_fw-la solet_fw-la de_fw-la gradu_fw-la deijcere_fw-la say_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la dixi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la meâ—propositi_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la principes_fw-la vestras_fw-la laudes_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la decantare_fw-la aut_fw-la exprimere_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o summo_fw-la rerum_fw-la fastigio_fw-la vos_fw-la humiles_fw-la praebuistis_fw-la de_fw-la quare_fw-la fuâ—ius_fw-la in_o praefacione_fw-la ad_fw-la lectores_fw-la tractavi_fw-la jam_fw-la itaque_fw-la ut_fw-la huic_fw-la epistolae_fw-la dedicatoriae_fw-la finem_fw-la imponam_fw-la rogo_fw-la serenissimas_fw-la maiestates_fw-la vestras_fw-la ut_fw-la have_v meas_fw-la lucubrationes_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la autoribus_fw-la vertendis_fw-la quas_fw-la vestro_fw-la nomini_fw-la consecravi_fw-la ea_fw-la humanitate_fw-la ac_fw-la favore_fw-la suscipiatis_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la benevolo_fw-la animo_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la accedentes_fw-la facile_fw-la admittitis_fw-la ac_fw-la neminem_fw-la reijcitis_fw-la quenadmodum_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la pomarium_fw-la aut_fw-la vineam_fw-la plantavit_fw-la ac_fw-la maturos_fw-la inde_fw-la fructus_fw-la collegit_fw-la illi_fw-la merito_fw-la primitias_fw-la soluit_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la prima_fw-la semina_fw-la primasque_fw-la arborum_fw-la insitiones_fw-la habuit_fw-la ita_fw-la et_fw-la ego_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o maiorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la primis_fw-la sumptis_fw-la seminibus_fw-la hos_fw-la qualescumqueâ—tuctus_fw-la aedidi_fw-la videor_fw-la profecto_fw-la mihi_fw-la debito_fw-la vestro_fw-la honore_fw-la vos_fw-la defraudasse_fw-la nisi_fw-la eosdem_fw-la vestro_fw-la nomini_fw-la ac_fw-la numini_fw-la obtulissem_fw-la deus_fw-la opt._n max._n celsitudines_fw-la vestras_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la seruat_fw-la incolumes_fw-la faxitque_fw-la ut_fw-la foecunda_fw-la sobolis_fw-la propagine_fw-la summaque_fw-la pace_fw-la ac_fw-la tranquillitate_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la habenas_fw-la ad_fw-la divini_fw-la nominis_fw-la gloriam_fw-la diu_fw-la gubernetis_fw-la finis_fw-la ¶_o the_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n beside_o the_o decade_n the_o table_n of_o who_o content_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n be_v contain_v furthermore_o in_o this_o boooke_v these_o thing_n follow_v ¶_o of_o the_o land_n and_o island_n latâ—ly_o find_v folio_n 149._o the_o pope_n bulle_n and_o donation_n 167._o and._n 171._o the_o history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n write_v by_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n 174._o the_o ordinary_a navigation_n from_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n 175._o of_o two_o notable_a thing_n as_o touching_n the_o west_n indies_n and_o of_o the_o great_a riches_n bring_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n 176_o of_o the_o gold_n mine_n and_o manner_n of_o work_v in_o they_o 177._o the_o manner_n of_o fysshing_n for_o pearl_n 180._o the_o familiarity_n that_o the_o indian_n have_v with_o the_o devyl_n 181._o of_o temperate_a and_o habitable_a region_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n etc._n etc._n 184._o of_o dyvers_a particular_a thing_n as_o worm_n serpent_n beast_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n 185._o of_o tree_n fruit_n and_o plant_n etc._n etc._n 194._o of_o the_o venomous_a apple_n wherewith_o the_o canibale_n inveneme_v their_o arrow_n 199._o of_o fish_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o fysshing_n 201._o of_o the_o rise_v and_o faul_v of_o hour_n ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n cawled_a the_o sea_n of_o sur._n 204._o of_o the_o straight_a of_o land_n be_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n 205._o how_o thing_n of_o one_o kind_n dyffer_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o the_o beast_n cawled_a tiger_n 206._o of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o of_o their_o woman_n 208._o of_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n 210._o of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o other_o 213._o of_o the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n 213._o other_o notable_a thing_n gather_v out_o of_o dyvers_a autour_n and_o of_o the_o universal_a card_n and_o new_a world_n 214._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o marvellous_a voyage_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o about_o the_o world_n 215._o the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n abowt_v the_o pole_n antarctic_a 222._o the_o price_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o spâ—ces_n with_o their_o weighte_n and_o measure_n as_o they_o be_v sell_v both_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o gentyles_n 233._o of_o the_o weighte_n of_o portugal_n and_o india_n and_o how_o they_o agree_v 239._o of_o the_o doove_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n 239._o of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 240._o the_o debate_n and_o strife_n between_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o spyce_n 240._o of_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a and_o the_o star_n about_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o region_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o element_n abowt_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n also_o of_o certain_a secreate_v touching_n the_o art_n of_o sail_v 245._o a_o discourse_n of_o dyvers_a vyage_n and_o way_n by_o the_o which_o spice_n precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n be_v bring_v in_o owlde_v time_n from_o india_n into_o europe_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n also_o of_o the_o voyage_n to_o cathay_n and_o easte_n india_n by_o the_o northe_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o viage_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n 249._o of_o the_o vyage_n to_o moscovia_n and_o cathay_n 249._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o moscovia_n 259._o the_o description_n of_o the_o north_n region_n and_o how_o they_o be_v habitable_a contrary_a to_o thopinion_n of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n 264._o scondia_n 267._o gronlande_n 268._o island_n 269._o laponia_n 270._o norway_n 273._o suetia_n or_o suethlande_n 275._o gothia_n or_o gothlande_n 276._o finlande_n and_o eningia_n 276._o bothnia_n 275._o the_o dyâ—ference_n of_o region_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a city_n 277._o the_o history_n of_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la of_o the_o ambassade_n
of_o great_a basilius_n prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o 278._o other_o notable_a thing_n as_o concern_a moscovia_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o sigismundus_n liberus_n 289._o the_o description_n of_o the_o region_n and_o people_n lyinge_v north_n and_o easte_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o ryver_n petzora_n and_o the_o province_n of_o jugaria_n and_o the_o ryver_n obi._n etc._n etc._n 294._o of_o the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n 297._o more_o direct_o from_o moscovia_n to_o â—athay_fw-mi 298._o of_o the_o tartar_n 299._o the_o navigation_n by_o the_o freeze_a seâ—_n â–ª_o 303._o the_o letter_n missive_a which_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o send_v to_o the_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o potentate_n inhabit_v the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n toward_o the_o empire_n of_o cathay_n 306._o and._n 308._o the_o letter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n 319._o other_o notable_a thing_n as_o touching_n the_o indies_n and_o of_o the_o foreknowleage_n that_o the_o poet_n seneca_n have_v of_o the_o find_n of_o the_o new_a world_n &_o other_o region_n not_o then_o know_v 310_o of_o the_o great_a island_n which_o plato_n cawled_a atlantica_n or_o atlantide_n 310._o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o indian_n 311._o why_o they_o be_v cawled_a indian_n 311._o the_o first_o discover_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n 312._o what_o manner_n of_o man_n christopher_n colon_n be_v and_o how_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o knowleage_n of_o the_o indies_n 313._o what_o labour_n and_o travail_n he_o take_v in_o attempt_v his_o first_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n 313._o of_o new_a spain_n cawled_a nova_fw-la hispania_n or_o mexico_n 315._o of_o peru._n 316._o of_o the_o great_a ryver_n cawled_a rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 316._o of_o the_o hygh_a or_o superior_a india_n cawled_a india_n tercera_n or_o terciera_n 317._o ageyne_v of_o the_o land_n of_o laborador_n and_o baccalaos_n 318._o the_o discover_a of_o the_o land_n of_o florida_n 319._o a_o opinion_n that_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n be_v island_n and_o of_o certain_a navigation_n abowt_v the_o same_o 320._o that_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v sail_v to_o the_o antipode_n which_o inhabit_v the_o undermost_a half_n of_o the_o bawl_v of_o the_o earth_n contrary_a to_o thopinion_n of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n 321._o who_o first_o find_v the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o 322._o the_o situation_n and_o byggenesse_n of_o the_o earth_n 323._o what_o degree_n be_v 324._o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o roundenesse_n of_o the_o earth_n 324._o what_o credit_n owght_fw-mi to_o be_v give_v to_o writer_n as_o touching_n the_o work_v of_o nature_n 325._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n of_o metal_n 326._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n and_o their_o mine_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o find_v the_o same_o 327._o of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o quality_n thereof_o 334._o of_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n 340._o the_o manner_n of_o work_v in_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o egypte_n in_o old_a tyme._n 342._o the_o description_n of_o the_o two_o vyage_n make_v out_o of_o england_n to_o guinea_n in_o africa_n 343._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n 344._o the_o first_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n 345._o the_o second_o voyage_n to_o guynea_n 350._o the_o manner_n of_o find_v the_o longitude_n of_o region_n by_o dyvers_a way_n 360._o a_o new_a manner_n of_o find_v the_o longitude_n of_o region_n 361_o â–ª_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o decade_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la ¶_o the_o interpretation_n of_o certain_a word_n ¶_o continente_fw-la that_o be_v the_o firm_a land_n not_o enclose_v with_o water_n or_o no_o island_n a_o caravel_n or_o caruel_v a_o kind_n of_o shyppe_n hemispherium_fw-la the_o half_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n pesus_n a_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a equinoctial_a the_o line_n that_o divide_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o pole_n in_o the_o which_o when_o the_o son_n come_v the_o day_n &_o nyghte_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n clime_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n between_o north_n and_o south_n parallel_n be_v line_n whereby_o the_o son_n pass_v cause_v variation_n of_o tyme._n gatti_n mammoni_n monkey_n schoenus_n be_v a_o space_n of_o xl_o furlonge_v werst_n be_v a_o italian_a mile_n colony_n a_o habitation_n the_o indian_a language_n ¶_o canoa_n a_o boat_n or_o bark_n caciqui_fw-la king_n or_o governor_n zemes_n a_o idol_n tuyra_n the_o devyll_n machana_n a_o sword_n areitos_fw-la song_n or_o ballad_n tona_n the_o moon_n tonatico_fw-la the_o son_n quine_n preste_n chivy_a a_o man_n ira_fw-la a_o woman_n boam_o a_o house_n cauni_n gold_n mayani_n nothing_o etc._n etc._n ¶_o note_v that_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v now_o cawled_a san_n domingo_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n so_o name_v also_o faint_v johns_n island_n cawled_a sancti_fw-la johannis_n or_o burichena_n be_v otherwise_o cawled_a boriquen_n rycharde_n eden_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o most_o famous_a oratoure_n and_o learned_a philosopher_n marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n write_v that_o in_o all_o consultation_n as_o touching_n hour_n behavoure_n and_o order_n of_o lyve_v among_o man_n it_o behove_v we_o ever_o to_o bear_v in_o mind_n how_o far_o the_o dignity_n of_o man_n nature_n excel_v the_o condition_n of_o brute_n beast_n for_o they_o be_v rule_v altogether_o by_o sense_n delyte_n in_o nothing_o but_o beaste_o appetite_n whereunto_o they_o run_v headlong_o as_o to_o their_o only_a felicity_n but_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v of_o more_o noble_a nature_n be_v nuryssh_v with_o knowleage_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o divise_v or_o excogitate_v some_o honest_a thing_n whereby_o it_o not_o only_o leave_v among_o man_n a_o memory_n of_o his_o immortal_a nature_n but_o also_o engender_v the_o like_a affection_n in_o other_o that_o delyte_n to_o see_v and_o hear_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v commendable_a in_o their_o predicessour_n and_o this_o sure_o think_v i_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o either_o the_o famous_a fact_n of_o worthy_a man_n fact_n commendation_n of_o noble_a fact_n or_o ingenious_a invention_n of_o experte_a artificer_n have_v not_o only_o nobilitate_v the_o autour_n and_o diviser_n of_o the_o same_o or_o such_o to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v dedicate_v but_o also_o that_o part_n of_o their_o commendation_n have_v redound_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n and_o take_v peyne_n in_o illustrating_a and_o setting_a forth_o their_o do_n for_o who_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n have_v know_v mausolus_n the_o king_n of_o caria_n mausolus_n mausolus_n with_o his_o wife_n artemisia_n or_o these_o famous_a artificer_n artificer_n cunning_a artificer_n scopa_n bryaces_n timotheus_n leochares_n or_o pythis_n if_o the_o wonderful_a and_o sumptuous_a work_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n which_o artemisia_n make_v for_o king_n mausolus_n her_o husband_n be_v of_o such_o woorkemanshyppe_n that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o marueyl_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o give_v unto_o all_o these_o immortal_a fame_n whereas_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v not_o defend_v itself_o ageyn_v thiniurie_n of_o time_n consume_v all_o thing_n there_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n no_o token_n of_o the_o laborious_a tabernacle_n which_o moses_n build_v moses_n the_o tabernacle_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o the_o renown_a and_o maruâ—â—lous_a temple_n that_o be_v build_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o solomon_n and_o renew_v by_o esdras_n solomon_n the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n yet_o shall_v the_o name_n of_o the_o excellent_a artificer_n ooliab_n and_o beselchel_n and_o hyram_n the_o king_n of_o tyrus_n hyram_n hyram_n live_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n furthermore_o also_o solomon_n himself_o although_o he_o be_v many_o other_o way_n famous_a yet_o give_v he_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o that_o princely_a build_n but_o certeyne_o the_o most_o true_a and_o permanent_a glory_n glory_n true_a glory_n procee_v of_o such_o monument_n as_o bring_v some_o great_a and_o notable_a commodity_n &_o profit_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o hugeous_a heap_n of_o stone_n of_o the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o be_v nought_o else_o to_o see_v but_o the_o fond_a &_o barbarous_a ostentation_n of_o superfluous_a riches_n work_n great_a and_o sumptuous_a work_n or_o of_o the_o maze_n cawled_a labyrinthi_n or_o of_o horryble_a great_a image_n cawled_a colossi_fw-la of_o knot_n inexplicable_a of_o brazen_a caudron_n of_o monstrous_a byggenesse_n of_o haven_n with_o echo_n seven_o time_n rebound_v and_o dyvers_a such_o other_o portentous_a invention_n the_o which_o as_o they_o do_v delight_v we_o in_o consider_v the_o marvellous_a art_n and_o wit_n of_o such_o artificer_n as_o divise_v and_o make_v the_o same_o so_o be_v they_o otherwise_o
segovia_n to_o fernando_n and_o helisabeth_n prince_n of_o spain_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o portugal_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v encorage_v fyâ—ste_o to_o resyste_v and_o then_o with_o open_a war_n to_o assail_v and_o expulse_v the_o portugal_n for_o the_o great_a treasure_n which_o king_n henry_n brother_n to_o queen_n helisabeth_n have_v gather_v together_o there_o henry_n king_n henry_n this_o marquess_n while_o she_o live_v do_v ever_o show_v a_o manly_a and_o stout_a mind_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n so_o that_o by_o her_o counsel_n many_o noble_a thing_n be_v browght_fw-mi to_o good_a effect_n in_o castille_n unto_o this_o noble_a woman_n the_o wife_n of_o petrus_n arias_n be_v niese_n by_o her_o brother_n side_n she_o follow_v the_o magnanimity_n of_o her_o aunt_n perceavinge_v her_o husband_n now_o furnysh_v himself_o to_o depart_v to_o the_o unknowen_a coast_n of_o the_o new_a woorlde_n and_o those_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o my_o most_o dear_a and_o well-beloved_a husband_n arias_n the_o wife_n of_o petrus_n arias_n we_o owght_fw-mi not_o now_o to_o forget_v that_o from_o hour_n young_a year_n we_o have_v be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o yoke_n of_o holy_a matrimony_n to_o thintente_n that_o we_o shield_v so_o live_v together_o and_o not_o a_o sunder_o during_o the_o time_n of_o hour_n natural_a life_n wherefore_o for_o my_o part_n to_o declare_v my_o affection_n herein_o yowe_o shall_v understande_v that_o whither_o so_o ever_o yowre_v fatal_a destiny_n shall_v dryve_v yowe_o either_o by_o the_o furious_a wave_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n or_o by_o the_o manyfoulde_n and_o horrible_a danger_n of_o the_o land_n i_o will_v sure_o bear_v yowe_o coompany_n there_o can_v no_o perell_n chance_v to_o i_o so_o terrible_a nor_o any_o kind_n of_o death_n so_o cruel_a that_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o easy_a for_o i_o to_o abide_v then_o to_o live_v so_o far_o separate_v from_o yowe_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o i_o to_o dye_v and_o either_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o fish_n or_o on_o the_o land_n to_o the_o canibale_n then_o with_o continual_a mourn_v and_o bewaylinge_v to_o live_v in_o death_n and_o dye_v lyvinge_v while_o i_o consume_v in_o look_v rather_o for_o my_o husband_n letter_n then_o for_o himself_o this_o be_v my_o full_a determination_n not_o rash_o nor_o present_o excogitate_v nor_o conceive_v by_o the_o light_n fantasy_n of_o woman_n brain_n but_o with_o long_a deliberation_n and_o good_a advisement_n now_o therefore_o choose_v to_o whether_o of_o these_o two_o yowe_o will_v assent_n either_o to_o thrust_v yowre_a sword_n in_o my_o throat_n or_o to_o grant_n i_o my_o request_n as_o for_o the_o child_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o as_o pledge_n of_o owr_n inseparable_a love_n for_o they_o have_v four_o son_n and_o as_o many_o dowghter_n shall_v not_o stay_v i_o a_o moment_n let_v we_o leave_v unto_o they_o such_o god_n and_o possession_n as_o have_v be_v leave_v we_o by_o hour_n parent_n and_o friend_n whereby_o they_o may_v live_v among_o the_o woorshipful_a of_o their_o order_n for_o other_o thing_n i_o take_v no_o care_n when_o this_o noble_a matron_n of_o manly_a virtue_n have_v fynissh_v these_o word_n her_o husband_n seinge_v the_o constant_a mind_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o do_v accord_v to_o her_o word_n have_v no_o hart_n to_o deny_v her_o love_a petition_n but_o embrasinge_v she_o in_o his_o arm_n commend_v her_o intent_n and_o consent_v to_o her_o request_n she_o follow_v he_o therefore_o as_o do_v ipsicratea_n her_o mithridates_n with_o she_o hear_v hangeinge_v loose_a about_o her_o shoulder_n for_o she_o love_v her_o husband_n as_o do_v halicarnassea_n of_o caria_n she_o be_v dead_a and_o as_o do_v artemisia_n her_o mausolus_n we_o have_v also_o have_v advertisement_n sense_n their_o departure_n that_o she_o 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