he_o that_o guide_v and_o help_v we_o in_o our_o counsel_n god_n say_v by_o the_o prophet_n esay_n mean_v to_o 3._o punish_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o counsellor_n to_o counsel_v they_o when_o judith_n go_v about_o to_o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o bethulia_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n in_o which_o it_o be_v when_o olophernes_n besiege_v it_o she_o say_v unto_o those_o y_o it_o be_v 8._o besiege_v that_o they_o shall_v humble_o with_o pray_v &_o fast_v desire_v of_o god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o confirm_v the_o same_o which_o she_o have_v resolve_v and_o determine_v tobias_n say_v unto_o his_o son_n 3._o that_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o the_o captain_n nehemias_n say_v that_o god_n destroy_v the_o counsel_n 4._o of_o man_n and_o the_o prophet_n david_n that_o god_n overthrow_v the_o 32._o counsel_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o reprove_v that_o which_o the_o people_n imagine_v and_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o god_n devide_v the_o water_n so_o incline_v he_o the_o heart_n of_o 21._o king_n to_o do_v the_o same_o which_o he_o will_v have_v &_o bring_v to_o naught_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o because_o counsel_n depend_v upon_o 54._o the_o divine_a providence_n it_o be_v necessary_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v guide_v and_o direct_v they_o unto_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o tobias_n counsel_v his_o son_n because_o god_n maintain_v and_o uphold_v they_o that_o put_v all_o their_o trust_n in_o he_o we_o ought_v also_o not_o to_o trust_v to_o that_o little_a which_o we_o know_v and_o understand_v that_o we_o commit_v not_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fault_n fall_v out_o of_o one_o rigour_n into_o another_o and_o so_o at_o the_o length_n into_o extreme_a misery_n and_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n mention_v till_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o amorites_n 15._o be_v fill_v 7_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o any_o matter_n must_v put_v that_o counsel_n 319._o in_o execution_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o dangerous_a and_o to_o have_v few_o inconvenience_n for_o it_o be_v well_o near_a a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n which_o hap_n to_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o matter_n and_o especial_o in_o great_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o vincitur_fw-la he_o that_o venture_v not_o neither_o lose_v nor_o win_v and_o one_o danger_n be_v save_v by_o the_o other_o and_o after_o the_o danger_n come_v the_o profit_n if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o he_o can_v put_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o counsel_n be_v conclude_v in_o execution_n without_o adventure_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o he_o wish_v for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o fortune_n to_o cross_v not_o only_o great_a and_o heroical_a enterprise_n but_o also_o small_a and_o particular_a thing_n they_o ought_v not_o then_o to_o linger_v but_o straightway_n to_o put_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o counsel_n be_v conclude_v in_o practice_n though_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o execution_n be_v great_a than_o the_o danger_n which_o be_v incur_v in_o not_o execute_v it_o 8_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o wise_a man_n to_o consult_v upon_o all_o matter_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o catelin_n then_o as_o sallust_n say_v spéedilie_o with_o a_o proportion_a diligence_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o which_o be_v conclude_v and_o not_o imitate_v you_o to_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o maquedana_n who_o speak_v without_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o with_o who_o she_o speak_v therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o consider_v well_o of_o every_o thing_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o thing_n be_v déepelie_o ponder_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o profitable_a be_v the_o counsel_n unto_o the_o common_a wealth_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o peace_n but_o also_o of_o war_n and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a adagiis_fw-la time_n pass_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v overcome_v sit_v and_o that_o counsel_n be_v take_v on_o the_o pillow_n and_o that_o many_o counsel_n amend_v all_o matter_n 9_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o that_o they_o which_o have_v determine_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n leave_n and_o give_v over_o the_o do_n of_o it_o 11._o though_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v difficult_a and_o dangerous_a and_o many_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v hinder_v and_o keep_v from_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n which_o they_o purpose_v to_o do_v will_v ask_v no_o advice_n nor_o admit_v any_o one_o to_o counsel_v they_o who_o as_o they_o know_v will_v not_o allow_v that_o which_o they_o will_v have_v for_o it_o seem_v 330._o unto_o they_o that_o their_o mind_n that_o shall_v help_v they_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o which_o they_o pretend_v saint_n and_o they_o fear_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v consult_v with_o they_o upon_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o already_o determine_v it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o they_o not_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o which_o they_o wish_v such_o man_n be_v very_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o that_o before_o they_o have_v determine_v with_o themselves_o to_o follow_v their_o pretence_n they_o have_v consult_v upon_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v from_o do_v that_o which_o they_o pretend_v dash_v as_o the_o royal_a prophet_n say_v the_o child_n of_o babylon_n on_o the_o stone_n not_o suffer_v naughty_a and_o perverse_a pretence_n to_o grow_v these_o be_v the_o child_n of_o babylon_n which_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v that_o 136._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v break_v on_o the_o stone_n the_o stone_n whereon_o they_o shall_v be_v break_v be_v our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o who_o favour_n and_o grace_n all_o naughty_a and_o wicked_a imagination_n be_v break_v 10_o after_o that_o the_o same_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v execute_v which_o in_o 331._o the_o counsel_n be_v determine_v the_o counsellor_n must_v not_o remember_v or_o think_v of_o that_o counsel_n which_o they_o forsake_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o hinder_v which_o be_v already_o determine_v for_o they_o must_v hold_v that_o firm_a and_o stable_a which_o in_o counsel_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o execution_n to_o think_v that_o those_o counsel_n which_o they_o will_v not_o follow_v be_v better_a than_o those_o which_o they_o approve_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o unfortunate_a person_n as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v 1._o to_o think_v that_o that_o counsel_n which_o they_o follow_v not_o be_v better_o and_o safe_a then_o that_o which_o they_o allow_v and_o approve_v 11_o when_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n be_v of_o such_o condition_n and_o quality_n that_o they_o may_v be_v redress_v at_o all_o time_n then_o may_v the_o counsellor_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o deliberate_v what_o may_v be_v do_v for_o that_o thing_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o time_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o any_o time_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o matter_n require_v haste_n and_o a_o speedy_a conclusion_n then_o ought_v the_o counsellor_n to_o make_v much_o of_o the_o time_n and_o with_o as_o great_a celerity_n and_o speed_n as_o may_v be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v for_o it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o counsellor_n sit_v upon_o 17._o to_o waste_v time_n and_o sit_v long_o in_o consultation_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o whilst_o the_o counsellor_n be_v consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o occasion_n pass_v which_o be_v offer_v to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v determine_v titus_n livius_n say_v 3._o that_o in_o mean_a space_n while_o the_o roman_n consult_v what_o succour_n they_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o town_n saguntia_n be_v besiege_v with_o hanibal_n army_n it_o may_v have_v be_v take_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a city_n in_o spain_n whilst_o they_o be_v long_o consult_v what_o super-scription_a they_o shall_v write_v on_o a_o letter_n which_o they_o send_v unto_o those_o of_o who_o they_o ask_v aid_v the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o spoil_v in_o ancient_a adage_n time_n pass_v the_o image_n of_o opportunity_n be_v set_v up_o in_o many_o place_n that_o man_n may_v remember_v to_o let_v no_o occasion_n slip_v which_o may_v be_v to_o their_o commodity_n when_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o all_o man_n may_v understand_v of_o how_o great_a importance_n
they_o to_o remain_v in_o his_o court_n that_o turn_v from_o the_o christian_a 43._o faith_n say_v that_o since_o they_o be_v not_o faithful_a unto_o god_n much_o less_o they_o will_v prove_v faithful_a unto_o he_o paul_n the_o three_o pope_n use_v the_o same_o diligence_n to_o know_v the_o affection_n and_o inclination_n of_o man_n &_o many_o time_n propose_v matter_n unto_o his_o cardinal_n no_o necessity_n at_o all_o urge_v he_o unto_o it_o which_o may_v offer_v they_o occasion_n to_o strive_v and_o contend_v in_o opinion_n and_o will_v they_o to_o tell_v he_o their_o mind_n and_o by_o their_o alteration_n learned_a what_o answer_n he_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o other_o country_n 13_o there_o be_v many_o other_o policy_n whereby_o a_o prince_n reg._n may_v know_v whether_o his_o counsellor_n respect_v their_o private_a commodity_n more_o than_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o covetous_a person_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o say_v all_o be_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o that_o the_o king_n may_v ordain_v as_o many_o toll_n and_o tribute_n as_o he_o will_v or_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v amiss_o or_o that_o all_o which_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v a_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o law_n or_o that_o a_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v account_n of_o that_o which_o he_o command_v all_o such_o counsellor_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o king_n neither_o aught_o nor_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n any_o notable_a harm_n no_o prince_n yet_o even_o until_o this_o present_a day_n attain_v to_o great_a force_n and_o defend_v himself_o there_o withal_o but_o through_o mean_n of_o man_n that_o esteem_v more_o the_o public_a profit_n then_o their_o own_o private_a commodity_n and_o contrariwise_o when-soev_a it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v counsel_v of_o those_o that_o little_a regard_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o they_o lose_v nothing_o themselves_o even_o at_o that_o time_n shall_v y_z e_z prince_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o effect_v that_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o welfare_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o that_o solon_n have_v determine_v to_o moderate_v the_o debt_n which_o solon_n the_o city_n be_v owe_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o equality_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a diminution_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o public_a acquittance_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n that_o no_o man_n may_v come_v and_o ask_v that_o which_o be_v owe_v they_o there_o he_o communicate_v his_o intent_n with_o some_o of_o his_o near_a friend_n they_o hear_v of_o it_o present_o take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o indebt_v thâ—selues_n before_o the_o law_n be_v proclaim_v and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o that_o the_o law_n be_v publish_v they_o have_v buy_v they_o great_a house_n and_o purchase_v large_a possession_n with_o that_o money_n which_o they_o have_v borrow_v 14_o the_o nine_o quality_n that_o king_n solomon_n say_v a_o counsellor_n 1._o ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o keep_v close_o and_o secret_a that_o which_o be_v consult_v and_o not_o to_o disclose_v or_o open_v it_o unto_o any_o man_n seneca_n say_v that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o talk_v much_o with_o himself_o but_o very_o little_a with_o other_o for_o in_o speak_v much_o with_o other_o he_o incur_v danger_n to_o disclose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o secret_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n more_o then_o to_o have_v that_o know_v which_o be_v consult_v and_o 2._o determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n john_n gerson_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o king_n affair_n go_v to_o wrack_v because_o some_o vile_a &_o base_a person_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n publish_v all_o whatsoever_o be_v determine_v in_o his_o counsel_n the_o very_a same_o befall_v unto_o henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n unto_o who_o because_o he_o be_v somewhat_o deaf_a and_o can_v not_o hear_v very_o well_o his_o counsellor_n be_v fain_o to_o speak_v very_o loud_o in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o one_o know_v what_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o danger_n and_o adversity_n which_o many_o time_n happen_v to_o chance_v in_o public_a matter_n antiq_fw-la it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o same_o close_a &_o secret_a which_o be_v consult_v as_o the_o roman_n do_v 15_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o counsel_n use_v great_a secricie_n whereby_o they_o have_v magnificent_o augment_v &_o maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o perfection_n and_o greatness_n as_o all_o man_n know_v and_o chief_o because_o they_o admit_v not_o any_o 117._o base_a man_n of_o the_o commonalty_n into_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v so_o bridle_v that_o they_o can_v possible_o exercise_v any_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o man_n do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v the_o public_a commodity_n the_o great_a secrecy_n that_o be_v use_v among_o the_o venetian_n may_v clear_o be_v see_v in_o that_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o carmignola_n their_o general_a captain_n venet_n discharge_v not_o his_o office_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n determine_v to_o send_v for_o he_o as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v communicate_v with_o he_o about_o certain_a affair_n touch_v the_o war_n at_o that_o time_n that_o after_o he_o be_v come_v they_o may_v have_v execute_v due_a punishment_n on_o he_o according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v deserve_v this_o thing_n be_v conclude_v among_o they_o and_o determine_v in_o the_o senate_n be_v keep_v secret_a eight_o month_n long_o whereas_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o person_n present_a at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o though_o that_o captain_n have_v many_o friend_n in_o venice_n that_o favour_v he_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o counsel_n disclose_v in_o all_o that_o space_n but_o carmignola_n at_o y_fw-fr t_o length_n come_v to_o venice_n and_o be_v most_o honourable_o receive_v but_o when_o he_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o senate_n they_o lead_v he_o fainedlie_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v there_o rest_v where_o be_v come_v he_o remain_v prisoner_n &_o after_o thirty_o day_n in_o which_o space_n they_o consult_v upon_o his_o cause_n they_o command_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v with_o a_o gag_n in_o his_o mouth_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la say_v that_o they_o condemn_v he_o to_o confiscate_v and_o seize_v as_o forfeit_v unto_o they_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o he_o have_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o captain_n general_n but_o to_o turn_v back_o to_o our_o latter_a purpose_n because_o there_o be_v many_o as_o i_o say_v that_o when_o they_o see_v the_o counsellor_n assemble_v together_o begin_v to_o imagine_v what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o consult_v of_o and_o many_o time_n they_o conjecture_v what_o the_o counsellor_n go_v about_o to_o determine_v in_o venice_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n shall_v upon_o certain_a day_n every_o month_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o venet_n counsel_n but_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o their_o assembly_n shall_v not_o be_v limit_v or_o set_v down_o and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o consult_v of_o yet_o they_o shall_v spend_v the_o time_n at_o which_o the_o counsellor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o this_o they_o procure_v that_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o any_o more_o inquire_v why_o they_o assemble_v together_o the_o venetian_n in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o policy_n concern_v the_o venetoâ—un_n government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v imitate_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o when_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o licurgj_fw-la it_o happen_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o public_a affair_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o then_o they_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o praise_v the_o good_a say_n and_o worthy_a deed_n of_o the_o citizen_n exhort_v and_o encourage_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v in_o laudable_a exercise_n and_o in_o rebuke_v and_o blame_v the_o vice_n of_o other_o the_o signory_n of_o postâ—llus_fw-la venice_n ordain_v also_o that_o those_o who_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o election_n shall_v cast_v they_o in_o a_o box_n that_o have_v a_o partition_n in_o the_o middle_n
the_o people_n be_v great_o please_v with_o francknes_n and_o love_v liberality_n yea_o and_o admire_v it_o but_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v always_o detest_a and_o abhor_v for_o he_o do_v all_o for_o money_n and_o to_o fulfil_v his_o greediness_n set_v all_o thing_n to_o sale_n nay_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v without_o interest_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o commit_v any_o treason_n whatsoever_o so_o he_o be_v no_o loose_a by_o it_o sallust_n write_v that_o jugurtha_n go_v out_o of_o rome_n say_v o_o city_n thou_o will_v soon_o be_v sell_v if_o thou_o have_v a_o chapman_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o do_v well_o this_o virtue_n consist_v not_o in_o give_v of_o money_n or_o bestow_v any_o of_o their_o substance_n or_o riches_n as_o liberality_n do_v but_o in_o help_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o aid_v each_o member_n of_o it_o with_o good_a counsel_n admonish_v warn_a advertise_v praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o favour_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o protection_n not_o only_o those_o that_o crave_v favour_n aid_n help_v or_o succour_v of_o they_o but_o those_o also_o that_o deserve_v it_o without_o ask_v counsellor_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a gracious_a in_o word_n courteous_a and_o sweet_a in_o language_n gentle_a in_o hear_v of_o all_o man_n great_a and_o small_a rich_a and_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o use_v slanderous_a speech_n and_o ill_a word_n unto_o they_o that_o speak_v unto_o they_o for_o many_o man_n be_v soon_o move_v to_o cast_v away_o themselves_o and_o lose_v life_n and_o good_n for_o a_o reproachful_a answer_n then_o for_o some_o heavy_a and_o great_a injury_n offer_v in_o other_o sort_n moreover_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v as_o it_o be_v to_o set_v open_a his_o door_n for_o all_o man_n to_o enter_v of_o what_o condition_n or_o kind_n soever_o and_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v of_o great_a sufferance_n and_o patience_n in_o hear_v and_o give_v no_o man_n occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o desperation_n 23_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v valiant_a this_o valiantness_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o inward_a fortitude_n and_o of_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o man_n be_v call_v noble_a and_o heroical_a that_o be_v more_o than_o man_n as_o for_o the_o other_o corporal_a strength_n that_o be_v common_a orrena_n to_o many_o as_o to_o swash_v buckler_n roister_n and_o other_o rascal_n fellow_n that_o care_v not_o for_o their_o life_n and_o pass_v not_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o a_o button_n a_o â—aliant_a man_n love_v the_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o enoyte_n unto_o leasing_n he_o can_v away_o with_o saucy_a fellow_n and_o scurrility_o he_o be_v grave_a &_o constant_a he_o be_v always_o of_o one_o temperature_n he_o hate_v the_o comiersation_n of_o babble_a and_o talkative_a person_n he_o speak_v free_o he_o speak_v graveâ—â—_n he_o show_v his_o mind_n unto_o his_o prince_n with_o as_o great_a liberty_n as_o he_o will_v do_v to_o any_o private_a person_n he_o can_v nor_o will_v not_o dissemble_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o counsellor_n be_v valiant_a but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a thate_o his_o valiantness_n be_v accompany_v with_o prudence_n for_o even_o as_o fear_n hinder_v one_o from_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o profitable_a to_o his_o country_n so_o valiantness_n or_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v not_o moderate_v with_o prudence_n and_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o shun_v and_o eschew_v any_o danger_n and_o if_o prince_n have_v any_o need_n or_o necessity_n of_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o expert_a judgement_n to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n 11._o more_o profitable_a and_o far_o more_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v wary_a and_o circumspect_a counsellor_n supra_fw-la than_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a &_o valiant_a fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o choleric_a or_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o this_o mixture_n and_o temperature_n be_v witty_a they_o have_v a_o notable_a memory_n they_o can_v discourse_v brave_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n they_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o they_o be_v love_v gentle_a in_o talk_n loyal_a beneficial_a and_o liberal_a honourable_a and_o sumptuous_a valiant_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n their_o body_n be_v light_a and_o nimble_a and_o of_o a_o good_a temperature_n they_o that_o be_v melancholic_a as_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n sorrowful_a and_o of_o the_o self_n same_o complexion_n as_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o be_v rustical_a base_a and_o heavy_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v themselves_o one_o handful_n above_o the_o ground_n vain_a and_o delight_v in_o trifle_n enemy_n to_o noble_a thought_n malicious_a superstitious_a in_o so_o much_o that_o man_n of_o this_o complexion_n have_v waste_v and_o utter_o spoil_v all_o the_o region_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n with_o their_o dream_n foolish_a imagination_n and_o vain_a vision_n they_o be_v wonderful_a superstitious_a and_o the_o more_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n the_o less_o they_o know_v they_o be_v very_a hatred_n itself_o and_o when_o they_o be_v anger_v straight_o without_o any_o occasion_n either_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n or_o rattle_v out_o a_o thousand_o curse_n use_v all_o the_o injurious_a and_o slanderous_a word_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v among_o man_n final_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o wonderful_o all_o philosopher_n and_o such_o as_o study_v the_o speculation_n of_o astronomy_n detest_v and_o fly_v from_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o planet_n of_o saturn_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o tyaâ—…_n great_a appolonius_fw-la tyaneus_n find_v a_o melancholic_a person_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n who_o with_o his_o presence_n only_o have_v corrupt_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o infect_v it_o with_o a_o great_a plague_n to_o conclude_v they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o melancholic_a complexion_n be_v dull_a and_o drowsy_a heavy_a unskilful_a unlearned_a and_o they_o have_v no_o one_o virtue_n in_o they_o that_o excel_v and_o all_o their_o quality_n be_v less_o than_o mean_a 24_o although_o the_o mellancholicke_a complexion_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o choleric_a and_o sanguine_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o many_o call_v ingeniorum_fw-la the_o heroical_a complexion_n because_o they_o that_o be_v of_o that_o complexion_n refuse_v not_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o danger_n at_o all_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o wine_n cause_v they_o that_o be_v drink_v to_o utter_v all_o what_o ever_o they_o think_v even_o so_o melancholy_n make_v they_o that_o be_v full_a of_o black_a choler_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o oftentime_o they_o divine_a &_o tell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v there_o have_v be_v many_o excellent_a man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o 1._o be_v melancholic_a and_o though_o those_o inclination_n be_v natural_a that_o cause_n the_o complexion_n in_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o those_o that_o study_n astrology_n say_v ordinance_n and_o decree_n of_o praetor_n inclinationes_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la edicta_fw-la praetorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v vir_fw-la sapiens_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la astris_fw-la every_o wise_a man_n may_v command_v the_o star_n and_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n incline_v to_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o force_v man_n to_o it_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o circumspect_a and_o of_o judgement_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o no_o inclination_n of_o star_n or_o planet_n can_v force_v such_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o take_v away_o from_o they_o &_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o frée-will_a that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o as_o i_o have_v in_o more_o ample_a manner_n declare_v in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr amore_fw-la divino_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o casto_n plutarch_n write_v apotheg_n that_o socrates_n be_v show_v to_o one_o that_o affirm_v he_o can_v judge_v of_o any_o man_n condition_n and_o wit_n by_o the_o physiognomy_n of_o his_o face_n who_o when_o he_o see_v socrates_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v dulheaded_a and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a rude_a wit_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n unto_o woman_n and_o that_o he_o do_v man_n great_a injury_n and_o that_o he_o be_v much_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o incontinent_a when_o socrates_n his_o friend_n hear_v this_o they_o become_v very_o angry_a with_o
end_n that_o commonweal_n may_v be_v maintain_v &_o defend_v they_o that_o live_v in_o they_o must_v consider_v that_o they_o can_v be_v save_v if_o the_o commonwealth_n perish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o spend_v their_o wealth_n to_o maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o be_v overcome_v and_o bring_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o that_o live_v in_o constantinople_n when_o mahomet_n the_o king_n of_o turk_n take_v the_o city_n have_v aid_v the_o city_n with_o pay_v money_n for_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o famous_a city_n have_v not_o be_v take_v of_o the_o infidel_n to_o such_o great_a loss_n of_o christendom_n also_o many_o other_o excellent_a city_n have_v be_v overthrow_v through_o the_o execrable_a covetousness_n of_o such_o miserable_a citizen_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o detest_a of_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v spoil_v themselves_o only_o without_o y_z e_z harm_n of_o other_o see_v they_o care_v for_o no_o man_n but_o themselves_o and_o be_v acmilij_fw-la as_o plutarch_n say_v their_o enemy_n treasurer_n 19_o when_o some_o youth_n of_o noble_a blood_n in_o a_o commonweal_n begin_v to_o be_v have_v in_o account_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o some_o extraordinary_a virtue_n all_o the_o citizen_n honour_v he_o and_o have_v he_o in_o great_a estimation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o little_o stir_v with_o ambition_n among_o those_o gift_n which_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o short_a space_n he_o do_v so_o climb_v that_o when_o the_o citizen_n perceive_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o advaunce_v of_o he_o though_o they_o will_v set_v he_o down_o again_o yet_o they_o can_v hinder_v he_o and_o to_o go_v about_o any_o such_o matter_n be_v only_o to_o hasten_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n by_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medicis_n come_v to_o that_o excellency_n and_o 14._o greatness_n attain_v to_o such_o credit_n and_o reputation_n by_o his_o own_o prudence_n and_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o put_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o fear_n of_o he_o that_o many_o citizen_n think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o offend_v he_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o dangerous_a to_o suffer_v he_o long_o but_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr cussano_n who_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o well_o see_v in_o civil_a affair_n live_v at_o that_o time_n see_v that_o the_o first_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o not_o foreseeing_a the_o danger_n that_o may_v follow_v by_o honour_v and_o esteem_v of_o cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v whilst_o he_o live_v the_o second_o also_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n from_o cosme_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v advance_v he_o judge_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o it_o afterwards_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o citizen_n that_o remain_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a will_v not_o follow_v the_o counsel_n which_o he_o have_v before_o give_v they_o but_o gather_v force_n against_o cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o what_o follow_v a_o while_n after_o those_o of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v of_o his_o side_n send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o prince_n over_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unto_o which_o state_n he_o have_v never_o reach_v if_o the_o citizen_n have_v not_o public_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o rome_n with_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v favour_v of_o pompey_n and_o the_o other_o roman_n for_o his_o virtue_n afterwards_o become_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n of_o which_o thing_n tully_n bear_v witness_v say_v that_o pompey_n begin_v to_o fear_n caesar_n too_o late_o which_o fear_v urge_v he_o to_o procure_v a_o remedy_n and_o the_o remedy_n hasten_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 20_o the_o athenian_n argive_n milesian_n and_o megarens_n use_v mittere_fw-la the_o ostracisine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n of_o the_o excellent_a man_n of_o all_o the_o city_n for_o ten_o year_n space_n that_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o of_o sicily_n use_v the_o same_o remedy_n to_o the_o self_n same_o effect_n and_o call_v it_o petalismus_n this_o banishment_n continue_v ten_o year_n and_o their_o good_n be_v not_o confiscate_v nor_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o possession_n be_v not_o gather_v by_o any_o of_o the_o other_o citizen_n whilst_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n be_v use_v because_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a among_o they_o shall_v not_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o translate_v the_o government_n unto_o themselves_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n that_o the_o galley_n which_o have_v be_v abroad_o be_v return_v to_o venice_n and_o certain_a contention_n arise_v between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o galley_n the_o contention_n do_v continue_v so_o long_o till_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n which_o hurlie-burlie_n neither_o the_o force_n of_o the_o officer_n nor_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o those_o that_o minister_a justice_n can_v appease_v until_o a_o certain_a noble_a citizen_n that_o have_v the_o year_n before_o be_v captain_n over_o those_o mariner_n come_v in_o presence_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v espy_v they_o all_o of_o they_o give_v over_o fight_v and_o discursibus_fw-la so_o part_v themselves_o which_o obedience_n of_o the_o gallie-man_n breed_v such_o suspicion_n in_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o gentleman_n that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o make_v themselves_o sure_a from_o all_o evil_a y_o it_o may_v ensue_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n 21_o they_o that_o govern_v commonweal_n aught_o to_o have_v one_o special_a care_n that_o no_o news_n be_v publish_v which_o may_v do_v harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o such_o thing_n disquiet_v the_o people_n which_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v love_v still_o to_o hear_v 7._o novelty_n the_o venetian_n cause_v a_o certain_a man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v spread_v false_a rumour_n &_o new_a lie_n through_o the_o city_n which_o great_o perturb_a and_o disquiet_v the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o france_n in_o time_n past_a that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bind_v incentinent_o to_o make_v the_o magistrate_n acquaint_v therewith_o who_o do_v publish_v it_o if_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o see_v that_o no_o sedition_n contention_n and_o hurliburlies_a arise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o counsellor_n of_o caypha_n admonish_v when_o they_o do_v consult_v how_o they_o 26._o may_v take_v our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n touch_v war_n because_o the_o duty_n whereby_o a_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o rule_v and_o maintain_v the_o people_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o government_n consist_v chéeflie_o in_o two_o thing_n to_o wit_n in_o govern_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o see_v that_o i_o have_v in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-it former_a discourse_n entreat_v of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o mean_v in_o this_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o war_n 1_o they_o that_o follow_v war_n as_o all_o man_n know_v be_v always_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n and_o at_o no_o less_o charge_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n no_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v war_n unless_o he_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v and_o unless_o he_o can_v enjoy_v peace_n without_o the_o harm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o impayr_v of_o his_o reputation_n otherwise_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v obtain_v a_o honest_a peace_n of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o reasonable_a and_o just_a condition_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o wage_v war_n but_o conclude_v that_o peace_n to_o shun_v bloody_a battle_n slaughter_n spoil_n pilling_n sacrilege_n and_o all_o such_o other_o wicked_a action_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o those_o prince_n that_o consult_v whether_o they_o shall_v wage_v war_n or_o no_o consider_v all_o the_o damage_n and_o harm_n that_o may_v succeed_v by_o wage_n war_n they_o will_v never_o be_v resolve_v to_o
of_o themselves_o what_o be_v best_a nor_o yet_o will_v learn_v of_o other_o nor_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o wise_a refuse_v to_o follow_v good_a counsel_n when_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o these_o fellow_n do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n for_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o gainsay_v that_o which_o pass_v their_o capacity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o sift_n say_v that_o the_o first_o step_n 10._o unto_o wisdom_n be_v the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n which_o a_o man_n do_v set_v before_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o err_v or_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o second_o willing_o and_o patient_o to_o harken_v to_o the_o truth_n especial_o when_o it_o redound_v unto_o his_o profit_n that_o hear_v it_o for_o little_a do_v it_o profit_n that_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o faithful_a who_o counsel_v if_o he_o unto_o who_o counsel_n be_v give_v have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o do_v himself_o good_a with_o it_o although_o all_o these_o quality_n which_o writer_n require_v in_o counsellor_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o one_o man_n yet_o they_o serve_v to_o show_v a_o idea_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o good_a counsellor_n and_o for_o that_o all_o these_o quality_n never_o concur_v in_o one_o person_n prince_n have_v many_o counsellor_n that_o some_o may_v supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o other_o for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a many_o shall_v 2._o soon_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v inquire_v and_o judge_v better_o and_o sure_a of_o a_o matter_n they_o but_o a_o few_o titus_n livius_n say_v that_o for_o y_z e_z most_o part_n when_o many_o assemble_v to_o consult_v the_o great_a part_n overcom_v the_o better_a the_o reason_n be_v as_o pliny_n affirm_v because_o the_o judgement_n and_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o counsel_n be_v unequal_a their_o opinion_n nevertheless_o and_o sentence_n be_v equal_a and_o their_o wisdom_n be_v not_o regard_v but_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o though_o their_o prudence_n be_v unequal_a yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prudent_a and_o unskilful_a together_o be_v equal_a final_o one_o only_a quality_n suffice_v for_o all_o counsellor_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v viz._n to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o true_a christian_a for_o in_o this_o point_n all_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v touch_v y_o e_o virtue_n with_o which_o each_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v be_v contain_v and_o include_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o christian_a religion_n allow_v no_o vice_n and_o suffer_v not_o any_o person_n to_o profess_v that_o art_n and_o science_n which_o he_o know_v or_o understand_v not_o and_o unto_o which_o he_o be_v nothing_o fit_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o next_o neighbour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o art_n which_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n do_v profess_v be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o art_n which_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v nation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v this_o art_n call_v of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n architectonica_fw-la because_o she_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n the_o seven_o discourse_n of_o the_o privilege_n prerogative_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o law_n and_o right_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o counsel_n proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o only_o the_o counsel_n sacrum_fw-la but_o also_o the_o counsellor_n as_o plato_n say_v be_v a_o holy_a thing_n plato_n term_v counsellor_n a_o holy_a thing_n because_o if_o they_o counsel_v well_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n who_o as_o the_o prophet_n 5._o esay_n say_v be_v a_o marvellous_a counsel_n and_o in_o give_v good_a counsel_n they_o imitate_v god_n who_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n for_o good_a counsel_n profit_v the_o party_n much_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o it_o hurt_v he_o nought_o at_o all_o that_o give_v it_o ignoraunt_n and_o unskilful_a person_n say_v give_v we_o money_n keep_v your_o counsel_n to_o yourself_o but_o they_o that_o so_o say_v perceive_v not_o as_o s._n ambrose_n officijs_fw-la affirm_v that_o money_n be_v spend_v and_o consume_v whereas_o counsel_n last_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o money_n the_o more_o it_o be_v give_v and_o among_o the_o more_o person_n it_o be_v distribute_v the_o less_o he_o have_v that_o give_v it_o but_o counsel_n the_o more_o they_o be_v give_v and_o communicate_v the_o more_o good_a do_v they_o do_v both_o unto_o he_o that_o counsel_v and_o unto_o they_o also_o that_o take_v advice_n and_o last_o that_o a_o little_a wise_a and_o faithful_a counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n aught_o to_o be_v buy_v as_o demosthenes_n say_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 1_o if_o they_o that_o counsel_n well_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n no_o doubt_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n who_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o common_a scip._n wealth_n do_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a service_n unto_o god_n that_o man_n in_o this_o life_n can_v do_v and_o therefore_o do_v god_n reward_v 2._o they_o that_o give_v good_a counsel_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v 1_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n who_o the_o law_n call_v silentiarij_fw-la 16._o either_o because_o the_o prince_n communicate_v their_o secret_n unto_o they_o or_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o conceal_v that_o which_o their_o prince_n trust_v they_o withal_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o the_o assistant_n of_o magistrate_n who_o show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o to_o judge_v well_o and_o be_v call_v assessores_fw-la 2_o they_o do_v also_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o ruler_n of_o town_n and_o city_n which_o in_o latin_a vindiâ—abit_fw-la be_v call_v decuriones_fw-la who_o be_v the_o counsellor_n alderman_n and_z senators_z that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o stand_v upon_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o important_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o give_v the_o prince_n good_a counsel_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v some_o city_n well_o for_o they_o that_o counsel_v the_o prince_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o of_o all_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o they_o that_o bear_v rule_n over_o some_o town_n or_o city_n regard_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o place_n which_o they_o govern_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n that_o prince_n have_v of_o counsel_n in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n grant_v many_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o all_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v well_o govern_v by_o their_o counsel_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n officio_fw-la for_o little_a as_o tully_n say_v profit_v arm_n if_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v commit_v consult_v not_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v 3_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n 2_o though_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n which_o minister_v any_o dignity_n unto_o they_o 4_o they_o be_v noble_a &_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o noble_a personage_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o plead_v for_o themselves_o in_o criminal_a cause_n by_o a_o proctor_n or_o solicitor_n and_o also_o to_o command_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o do_v give_v to_o be_v recite_v by_o other_o 5_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v patritij_fw-la and_o senator_n and_o they_o be_v exempt_v a_o patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la but_o not_o because_o they_o be_v patritij_fw-la or_o senator_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v 6_o and_o those_o son_n that_o be_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n bishop_n chief_a officer_n precedent_n of_o some_o chancery_n or_o general_n of_o some_o army_n though_o they_o be_v exempte_v á_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la because_v of_o their_o office_n yet_o they_o enjoy_v those_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o appertain_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v as_o yet_o sub_fw-la patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o they_o be_v as_o member_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o principis_fw-la as_o dion_n say_v the_o counsellor_n be_v the_o eye_n and_o ear_n with_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v see_v and_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n ought_v every_o prince_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n and_o to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v very_o diligent_o what_o man_n he_o make_v
concern_v conscience_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o crafty_a unlearned_a to_o recover_v rent_n and_o to_o dispatch_v such_o business_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o as_o plato_n say_v do_v subtle_a unskilful_a man_n suffice_v repub_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o nor_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o life_n time_n in_o study_n and_o experience_n teach_v that_o prince_n further_o their_o estate_n no_o less_o with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o unlearned_a then_o with_o the_o learning_n of_o scholar_n for_o they_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learning_n be_v but_o little_o skill_v in_o action_n and_o practice_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o contrive_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o quintilian_n and_o pliny_n say_v more_o profit_v practice_v 6._o without_o science_n they_o science_n without_o practice_n learned_a man_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o perplex_v in_o give_v their_o resolution_n of_o those_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o they_o find_v many_o difficulty_n and_o ambiguity_n and_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o great_a perplexity_n full_a of_o imagination_n and_o respect_n which_o do_v not_o profit_n at_o all_o homer_n go_v about_o to_o describe_v a_o wise_a prudent_a expert_a and_o a_o absolute_a prince_n such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o feign_v ulysses_n to_o be_v say_v not_o that_o he_o deliver_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o which_o he_o oft_o find_v himself_o because_o he_o be_v learn_v or_o bring_v uppe_o in_o good_a literature_n at_o school_n or_o because_o he_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o haunt_v those_o university_n that_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v very_o witty_a watchful_a and_o subtle_a &_o can_v quick_o and_o ready_o perceive_v and_o foresee_a how_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o 4_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norimberge_n admit_v no_o norimberg_n learned_a man_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o counsel_n to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o have_v some_o excellent_a man_n that_o be_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o great_a scholar_n of_o who_o they_o take_v advise_v upon_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v move_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o vrsin_n in_o italy_n do_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n this_o statute_n as_o â—â—_o pope_n pius_n say_v be_v like_a to_o that_o statute_n in_o the_o city_n ephesus_n which_o do_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o virtuous_a man_n bring_v uppe_o in_o learning_n shall_v live_v there_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o banish_v hermodorus_n 14._o the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v send_v into_o exile_n leave_v ephesus_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o pope_n pius_n say_v that_o those_o iuris_fw-la prince_n that_o expel_v learned_a man_n from_o their_o counsel_n resemble_v the_o governor_n of_o ephesus_n to_o be_v short_a no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o prince_n have_v great_a necessity_n to_o use_v the_o service_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o scholar_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o jethro_n counsel_v moses_n to_o do_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o manifold_a 18._o business_n which_o they_o have_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o minister_v justice_n themselves_o unto_o their_o subject_n without_o the_o help_n and_o service_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o understande_v and_o know_v what_o be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n conformable_a to_o the_o law_n &_o ordinance_n by_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v perform_v their_o duty_n accord_o it_o be_v convenient_a they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o many_o history_n and_o chronicle_n that_o when_o they_o consult_v they_o may_v turn_v that_o to_o their_o profit_n which_o have_v in_o like_a matter_n succéede_v and_o fall_v out_o at_o diverse_a time_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n for_o they_o that_o have_v see_v little_a and_o know_v no_o more_o they_o they_o 8._o have_v see_v be_v but_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o have_v read_v much_o and_o as_o job_n say_v they_o that_o have_v only_a experience_n of_o themselves_o &_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o that_o go_v before_o they_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o plato_n report_v that_o a_o certain_a timaeo_n egyptian_a philosopher_n say_v unto_o solon_n that_o the_o philosopher_n of_o greece_n be_v as_o child_n in_o comparison_n to_o they_o of_o egypt_n because_o the_o egyptian_a philosopher_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v long_o time_n before_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o contemplation_n &_o consideration_n of_o divine_a and_o natural_a thing_n the_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o have_v see_v and_o also_o read_v and_o hear_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o that_o know_v no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v see_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o little_a be_v this_o that_o they_o which_o have_v see_v read_v and_o hear_v many_o thing_n may_v free_o speak_v in_o all_o place_n concern_v all_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n may_v discourse_v free_o old_a man_n at_o home_n young_a man_n abroad_o and_o man_n of_o great_a read_v every_o where_o 5_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o prince_n to_o have_v learned_a man_n to_o give_v they_o counsel_n see_v that_o they_o have_v such_o great_a need_n of_o man_n that_o can_v examine_v and_o weigh_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v be_v conformable_a to_o justice_n and_o reason_n but_o that_o which_o i_o say_v tend_v to_o this_o end_n that_o man_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v learned_a without_o haunt_v many_o university_n or_o continue_v long_o in_o school_n to_o take_v degree_n &_o become_v master_n licentiat_v bachelor_n and_o doctor_n for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v be_v excellent_a fine_a scholar_n and_o wonderful_a well_o learned_a that_o be_v not_o either_o bachelor_n licentiat_v master_n or_o doctor_n create_v in_o the_o university_n of_o their_o time_n for_o the_o degree_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v give_v in_o university_n unto_o they_o that_o study_n in_o they_o take_v beginning_n but_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o in_o deed_n many_o labour_n more_o to_o be_v doctor_n and_o graduate_n then_o learned_a as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o school_n and_o reader_n therefore_o man_n may_v very_o well_o become_v learn_v and_o be_v good_a scholar_n without_o be_v bachelor_n master_n licentiate_n or_o doctor_n if_o in_o steed_n of_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o such_o exercise_n and_o passetemp_n as_o be_v but_o little_a profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o do_v read_v history_n and_o treatise_n concern_v prince_n and_o commonweal_n but_o especial_o such_o book_n and_o discourse_n that_o treat_v of_o thing_n touch_v the_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v see_v they_o ought_v to_o counsel_v they_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v and_o read_v in_o such_o discourse_n history_n and_o chronicle_n for_o neither_o acurtius_n nor_o bernard_n teach_v they_o any_o such_o thing_n man_n may_v also_o be_v learn_v as_o euripides_n and_o plato_n say_v by_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n of_o republica_n understanding_n and_o literature_n for_o thereby_o of_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a man_n they_o become_v skilful_a and_o prudent_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n by_o which_o y_o e_z commonwealth_n be_v rule_v &_o to_o give_v counsel_n according_a as_o the_o law_n ordain_v and_o command_v in_o so_o much_o that_o though_o man_n be_v subtle_a crafty_a and_o watchful_a yet_o be_v they_o no_o whit_n the_o better_a for_o that_o to_o rule_v country_n for_o government_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o wiliness_n and_o subtlety_n but_o from_o virtue_n and_o justice_n 6_o isocrates_n counsel_v prince_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o parenesi_fw-la counsellor_n of_o who_o they_o take_v advice_n be_v good_a husband_n and_o have_v the_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n how_o to_o use_v their_o thrift_n and_o how_o to_o bestow_v their_o own_o substance_n for_o he_o that_o can_v rule_v and_o govern_v matter_n pertain_v to_o his_o own_o substance_n will_v never_o be_v able_a well_o to_o rule_v other_o man_n thing_n there_o be_v once_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n which_o be_v very_o unthriftie_a yet_o think_v his_o desert_n great_a request_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o pleasure_v he_o with_o a_o office_n in_o
they_o shall_v understand_v what_o be_v best_a and_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o that_o secret_a which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v discover_v shall_v be_v conceal_v this_o which_o isocrates_n counsel_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o be_v note_v &_o reprehend_v in_o some_o thing_n if_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o permit_v propose_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o about_o 7._o it_o this_o counsel_n be_v use_v by_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n know_v that_o his_o gentleman_n find_v fault_n with_o he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o aden_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o army_n of_o camori_fw-la of_o calcutta_n and_o melique_n ayas_n 3_o of_o this_o which_o we_o have_v brief_o note_v follow_v necessary_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o counsellor_n naught_o then_o that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o prince_n wicked_a for_o all_o man_n endeavour_n to_o imitate_v the_o prince_n plato_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o prudence_n as_o tully_n say_v write_v fam_fw-la that_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o the_o subject_n prove_v if_o y_o e_o prince_n be_v virtuous_a every_o man_n do_v his_o best_a to_o become_v virtuous_a and_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v vicious_a they_o be_v all_o vicious_a if_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a they_o â—e_v all_o hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a principum_fw-la fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v to_o poetry_n all_o his_o courtier_n fall_v to_o versify_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n take_v pleasure_n in_o music_n they_o be_v all_o busy_a with_o descant_v and_o tune_v their_o instrument_n when_o he_o be_v a_o warrior_n they_o all_o exercise_n themselves_o in_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n when_o he_o be_v delight_v with_o jest_n than_o every_o one_o play_v the_o jester_n and_o when_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n unto_o astronomer_n and_o those_o that_o study_n the_o speculation_n of_o astrology_n than_o every_o one_o dispute_v of_o sphere_n if_o because_o the_o music_n alter_v as_o plato_n say_v the_o republica_n custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v change_v much_o more_o easy_o will_v they_o be_v change_v by_o imitate_v the_o prince_n who_o hurt_v all_o they_o that_o follow_v their_o example_n with_o which_o they_o dâ—â—_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o harm_n than_o they_o do_v with_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o commit_v for_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n for_o which_o thing_n we_o be_v much_o behold_v to_o dame_n flattery_n who_o prevail_v so_o great_o with_o prince_n that_o the_o same_o which_o out_o of_o all_o question_n be_v good_a be_v mislike_v and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o wicked_a be_v allow_v and_o approve_a prince_n be_v now_o of_o long_a time_n accustom_v to_o hear_v false_a tale_n and_o to_o be_v flatter_v and_o to_o have_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v and_o do_v allow_v and_o praise_v that_o the_o great_a monster_n which_o can_v be_v show_v to_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o tell_v he_o some_o true_a thing_n which_o offend_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o monster_n offend_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v see_v they_o have_v never_o offend_v 4_o prince_n then_o see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o their_o service_n which_o may_v counsel_v and_o show_v they_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o both_o the_o credit_n and_o discredit_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o of_o all_o their_o subject_n also_o depend_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o their_o counsellor_n we_o see_v common_o that_o man_n judge_v of_o the_o prince_n &_o his_o ability_n according_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o counsel_n for_o if_o his_o counsellor_n be_v wise_a and_o in_o all_o point_v sufficient_a man_n then_o be_v he_o always_o account_v wise_a for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n of_o wisdom_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v and_o discern_v wise_a and_o sufficient_a man_n from_o other_o and_o to_o choose_v they_o that_o be_v faithful_a &_o loyal_a to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n leave_v those_o that_o be_v unskilful_a and_o rude_a but_o when_o the_o counsellor_n be_v not_o learned_a prudent_a and_o rare_a man_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o y_z e_z prince_n have_v a_o good_a reputation_n for_o he_o err_v in_o the_o principal_a point_n if_o he_o choose_v insufficient_a and_o bad_a man_n to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a that_o he_o who_o err_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o most_o great_a importance_n must_v also_o err_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o the_o fountain_n be_v infect_v all_o the_o water_n must_v necessary_o be_v also_o infect_v even_o so_o if_o the_o counsel_n be_v corrupt_v all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n go_v to_o wrack_n if_o a_o prince_n have_v good_a counsellor_n though_o he_o do_v amiss_o yet_o will_v no_o man_n believe_v it_o but_o if_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o good_a though_o we_o see_v the_o prince_n do_v well_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o believe_v it_o or_o we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n by_o this_o may_v we_o perceive_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v trusty_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n do_v thereby_o not_o only_o obtain_v good_a success_n in_o his_o enterprise_n but_o also_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n both_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o also_o among_o stranger_n his_o own_o subject_n love_n and_o obey_v he_o stranger_n fear_v he_o and_o all_o man_n joint_o with_o one_o voice_n singular_o commend_v he_o 5_o every_o prince_n ought_v to_o think_v that_o a_o learned_a counsel_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o he_o than_o the_o bread_n which_o he_o eat_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hear_v the_o truth_n for_o prince_n can_v abide_v to_o hear_v the_o simple_a and_o naked_a truth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o flatterer_n which_o compass_n &_o environ_v they_o on_o every_o side_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v the_o prince_n the_o truth_n for_o so_o they_o may_v incur_v danger_n to_o loose_v their_o kingdom_n and_o authority_n and_o be_v have_v in_o no_o account_n the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n to_o show_v that_o all_o man_n honour_v 17._o and_o reverence_v he_o say_v that_o they_o all_o lie_v unto_o he_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o power_n and_o authority_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v of_o small_a power_n every_o one_o speak_v free_o and_o bold_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v many_o province_n under_o his_o government_n he_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o choose_v counsellor_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o not_o out_o of_o one_o or_o two_o only_a for_o the_o people_n take_v it_o very_o impatient_o to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v exclude_v and_o cast_v off_o from_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v not_o one_o of_o their_o countryman_n to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o they_o think_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o prince_n make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o they_o or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o to_o be_v slave_n &_o bondman_n or_o that_o he_o think_v they_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v trust_v the_o first_o engender_v hatred_n the_o second_o seek_v liberty_n and_o therefore_o they_o conspire_v against_o the_o prince_n and_o confederate_a with_o strange_a king_n the_o third_o embolden_v they_o to_o admit_v any_o kind_n of_o treason_n against_o their_o natural_a prince_n when_o a_o prince_n choose_v a_o counsellor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v content_v with_o those_o only_a that_o dwell_v in_o his_o palace_n or_o court_n nor_o of_o those_o that_o be_v his_o own_o countryman_n nor_o of_o those_o which_o he_o know_v by_o sight_n or_o by_o hearsay_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o wise_a and_o prudent_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o such_o as_o live_v in_o any_o of_o those_o province_n which_o he_o rule_v and_o among_o they_o all_o to_o make_v election_n of_o he_o that_o be_v well_o know_v and_o sufficient_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o neither_o ought_v a_o prince_n to_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n in_o choose_v of_o his_o
spill_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o tear_n and_o unlace_v of_o his_o member_n they_o guess_v and_o divine_v of_o that_o which_o shall_v happen_v concern_v those_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o consult_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n they_o use_v this_o when_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n go_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v the_o priest_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o book_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v write_v in_o that_o book_n they_o answer_v they_o that_o come_v to_o consult_v with_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n wherewith_o they_o deceive_v the_o ignorant_a commonalty_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n wherefore_o the_o inquisitor_n do_v with_o great_a reason_n forbid_v the_o same_o book_n of_o fortune_n to_o be_v read_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o little_a understanding_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o it_o 6_o see_v that_o counsel_n and_o the_o success_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consult_v proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o all_o counsellor_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v shall_v humble_o request_v and_o beseech_v the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o humility_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o way_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o their_o consultation_n say_v that_o service_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o if_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n permit_v it_o not_o they_o ought_v to_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o church_n come_v holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o unitating_a king_n david_n 123._o say_v lord_n my_o eye_n look_v up_o and_o trust_v in_o thou_o thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n etc._n etc._n king_n david_n say_v not_o that_o he_o look_v to_o his_o foot_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n but_o that_o he_o lift_v his_o eye_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o and_o find_v himself_o not_o deceive_v as_o he_o afterward_o mention_v o_o lord_n my_o soul_n have_v escape_v as_o the_o bird_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o snare_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n plato_n do_v theag._n counsel_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v continual_o beseech_v god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o direct_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o holy_a service_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n show_v unto_o we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o this_o be_v a_o everlasting_a truth_n confirm_v with_o perpetual_a experience_n that_o in_o the_o most_o hard_a and_o difficult_a thing_n of_o all_o man_n life_n where_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v most_o blind_a and_o do_v most_o want_n counsel_n and_o force_n there_o do_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o the_o lord_n show_v itself_o most_o clear_o &_o wonderful_o that_o great_a judith_n with_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a mind_n say_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bethulia_n and_o now_o who_o be_v you_o that_o have_v tempt_v god_n this_o day_n and_o will_v 8._o bind_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o she_o rebuke_v the_o faintness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o bethulia_n for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n &_o sign_n of_o great_a weakness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o a_o man_n to_o do_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o humane_a counsel_n it_o be_v better_a and_o safe_o to_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o counsel_n for_o he_o will_v direct_v we_o in_o the_o ready_a path_n &_o show_v we_o which_o way_n be_v best_a see_v that_o he_o never_o fail_v to_o aid_v those_o y_o to_o pour_v forth_o their_o prayer_n unto_o he_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n aid_n and_o help_v man_n in_o their_o way_n and_o rule_v the_o action_n of_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o company_n which_o be_v call_v dominion_n supra_fw-la and_o principality_n as_o dionysius_n arcopagita_n say_v 7_o and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v which_o we_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o neither_o deceive_v himself_o nor_o can_v not_o deceive_v they_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n for_o from_o he_o flow_v the_o spring_n of_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n and_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o goodness_n from_o he_o do_v it_o proceed_v that_o counsellor_n be_v good_a &_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o king_n govern_v their_o kingdom_n well_o and_o minister_v justice_n and_o this_o do_v king_n 8._o solomon_n ask_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v lord_n send_v i_o thy_o wisdom_n down_o out_o of_o thy_o holy_a heaven_n and_o send_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o thy_o majesty_n that_o she_o may_v be_v with_o i_o and_o labour_n that_o i_o may_v know_v what_o be_v acceptable_a in_o thy_o sight_n if_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n pass_v worship_v idol_n ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o and_o the_o devil_n to_o deceive_v they_o use_v many_o kind_n of_o oracle_n and_o prophecy_n as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v more_o they_o reason_n that_o we_o which_o serve_v and_o worship_n christ_n the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v humble_o offer_v our_o prayer_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o of_o his_o goodness_n to_o favour_n &_o help_v we_o in_o all_o our_o counsel_n and_o no_o doubt_n see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v he_o that_o bead_v we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n he_o will_v choose_v that_o for_o we_o which_o shall_v best_o please_v his_o holiness_n and_o that_o counsel_n which_o we_o choose_v through_o his_o inspiration_n be_v the_o best_a and_o which_o most_o appertain_v unto_o us._n 8_o the_o night_n time_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o consult_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a for_o curiositate_fw-la when_o the_o counsellor_n assemble_v together_o to_o confer_v about_o matter_n in_o the_o night_n time_n those_o thing_n in_o which_o man_n be_v common_o occupy_v by_o day_n do_v not_o hinder_v or_o trouble_v they_o and_o with_o the_o stillness_n of_o the_o night_n as_o virgil_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a homer_n 2._o to_o she_o we_o that_o the_o silent_a night_n time_n be_v most_o commodious_a to_o consult_v say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v prince_n to_o sleep_v all_o the_o night_n who_o ought_v to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o because_o y_o it_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o withdraw_v from_o his_o book_n neither_o by_o his_o business_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n it_o great_o confirm_v his_o memory_n and_o profit_v he_o much_o for_o the_o invention_n and_o contemplation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o search_v and_o learn_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o quiet_a &_o still_a night_n which_o cut_v of_o all_o occasion_n that_o may_v hinder_v a_o man_n be_v the_o fit_a and_o best_a time_n to_o study_v in_o especial_o because_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o tune_n be_v more_o free_a and_o ready_a to_o muse_v and_o consider_v of_o every_o thing_n 9_o first_o of_o all_o before_o the_o counsellor_n begin_v to_o consult_v they_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v in_o place_n that_o may_v hear_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v off_o in_o their_o consultation_n after_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n tarqvinius_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o son_n romulj_fw-la of_o brutus_n and_o other_o young_a gentleman_n to_o restore_v tarqvinius_n to_o his_o kingdom_n they_o solemnize_v their_o conspiration_n with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n who_o blood_n they_o drink_v and_o touch_v his_o enentraile_n that_o they_o may_v by_o that_o ceremony_n bind_v themselves_o to_o keep_v counsel_n and_o help_v one_o another_o and_o to_o do_v this_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o desert_n house_n where_o no_o body_n do_v dwell_v but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n a_o certain_a servant_n call_v vindicius_n be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n who_o see_v they_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o sudden_a in_o great_a haste_n can_v not_o get_v â—ut_v but_o spy_v a_o large_a larget_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o chamber_n present_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o so_o he_o lay_v very_o secret_o and_o see_v
all_o what_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o hear_v how_o they_o determine_v to_o slay_v both_o the_o consul_n and_o cast_v down_o the_o city_n gate_n for_o the_o tarquinian_n to_o enter_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o present_o reveal_v unto_o publicola_n be_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n don_n alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o almenon_n histo_fw-la king_n of_o tolido_fw-la go_v into_o the_o king_n orchard_n and_o espy_v the_o king_n come_v thither_o to_o walk_v and_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o counsellor_n he_o hide_v himself_o behind_o the_o arbour_n where_o the_o king_n be_v wont_v to_o walk_v in_o that_o he_o may_v hear_v what_o talk_n there_o shall_v be_v have_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsellor_n the_o king_n be_v come_v and_o have_v his_o counsellor_n by_o he_o he_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o think_v that_o the_o same_o city_n of_o toledo_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o strong_o build_v may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o christian_n or_o no._n all_o of_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o strong_a city_n shall_v be_v overcome_v by_o christian_n except_o one_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v if_o the_o christian_n shall_v burn_v their_o corn_n and_o bar_v they_o from_o receive_v any_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n about_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o render_v uppe_o their_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n unless_o they_o will_v sustain_v hunger_n and_o famine_n and_o after_o the_o king_n of_o tole_n do_v have_v end_v his_o talk_n he_o chance_v to_o look_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o arbour_n where_o he_o espy_v don_n alfonso_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n lie_v on_o the_o grass_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o sleep_n which_o thing_n he_o take_v very_o gréevous_o fear_v leave_v he_o have_v hear_v all_o their_o talk_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o sleep_v they_o cast_v melt_v lead_v in_o his_o hand_n which_o pierce_v quite_o through_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v call_v el_n de_fw-mi lamano_fw-it horadada_fw-es that_o be_v he_o of_o the_o hand-bored_n through_o he_o be_v also_o call_v so_o because_o he_o be_v very_o frank_a and_o liberal_a many_o other_o example_n may_v i_o allege_v of_o counsel_n that_o be_v discover_v by_o such_o as_o be_v secret_o in_o place_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v and_o hear_v all_o what_o be_v say_v but_o because_o they_o be_v all_o well_o night_n know_v unto_o all_o man_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o stand_v upon_o they_o this_o may_v suffice_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n with_o we_o in_o castille_n tras_n parred_a o_fw-la soto_fw-la no_o digas_fw-la tu_fw-la secreto_fw-la a_o otro_fw-la behind_o a_o hedge_n a_o mound_n or_o wall_n no_o secret_a see_v thou_o say_v at_o all_o the_o twelve_o discourse_n what_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o consult_v paulus_n jurisconsultus_fw-la say_v that_o those_o contract_n ver_fw-la which_o be_v call_v contractus_fw-la immominati_fw-la depend_v upon_o give_v and_o do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v we_o say_v that_o all_o humane_a affair_n depend_v upon_o say_v and_o do_v these_o be_v the_o two_o balance_n of_o deed_n and_o word_n which_o s._n isidorus_n say_v that_o all_o d._n man_n carry_v about_o they_o this_o as_o homer_n write_v do_v phoenix_n master_n to_o achilles_n teach_v his_o scholar_n our_o saviour_n and_o dollar_n lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o s._n luke_n say_v begin_v to_o do_v and_o teach_v his_o most_o holy_a doctrine_n therefore_o if_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v in_o consultation_n depend_v upon_o do_v and_o say_v it_o be_v necessaire_fw-fr that_o all_o counsellor_n before_o they_o determine_v consider_v that_o sâ—me_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v say_v and_o do_v and_o some_o aught_o neither_o to_o be_v say_v nor_o do_v other_o some_o aught_o to_o be_v say_v but_o not_o do_v and_o some_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v but_o not_o say_v metrodorus_n say_v unto_o sextus_n pompeius_n that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v anto._n lord_n not_o only_o over_o all_o sicil_n but_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n also_o he_o shall_v let_v he_o cut_v the_o gable_n of_o the_o ankers_n of_o that_o ship_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v &_o mar._n antonius_n pompey_n answer_v thou_o may_v have_v do_v this_o without_o i_o have_v know_v of_o it_o but_o now_o since_o i_o know_v it_o i_o be_o content_a with_o y_z t_z which_o i_o have_v and_o i_o will_v not_o break_v my_o oath_n &_o promise_n make_v unto_o anthony_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v safe_a to_o my_o ship_n without_o any_o danger_n 2_o those_o counsellor_n who_o prince_n take_v to_o give_v they_o counsel_n aught_o to_o do_v as_o aristotle_n counsel_v acceptior_fw-la calisthenes_n his_o cousin_n to_o do_v viz._n that_o when_o he_o speak_v to_o great_a alexander_n he_o shall_v be_v short_a and_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n contentment_n but_o calisthenes_n not_o regard_v his_o counsel_n open_o rebuke_v alexander_n for_o his_o folly_n in_o embrace_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o 15._o command_v the_o macedon_n to_o worship_n and_o honour_v he_o and_o to_o call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n wherefore_o alexander_n be_v incense_v with_o anger_n against_o calisthenes_n because_o he_o reprehend_v he_o in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o thereby_o incite_v &_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o despise_v he_o and_o set_v nothing_o by_o he_o and_o because_o he_o provoke_v many_o to_o kill_v he_o he_o command_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o ear_n nose_n and_o lip_n also_o and_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o dungeon_n where_o every_o one_o may_v look_v upon_o he_o who_o gréevous_a pain_n and_o deformity_n one_o lysimachus_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n pity_v send_v a_o cup_n of_o poison_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v drink_v of_o it_o and_o die_v which_o thing_n be_v tell_v unto_o alexander_n he_o command_v that_o lysimachus_n shall_v be_v cast_v without_o a_o weapon_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o a_o fierce_a lyon_n but_o he_o like_o a_o noble_a and_o courageous_a knight_n wrap_v his_o cloak_n about_o his_o arm_n and_o without_o any_o fear_n at_o all_o step_v to_o the_o lion_n and_o thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o his_o mouth_n catch_v hold_v of_o his_o tongue_n and_o pull_v it_o out_o of_o the_o roar_a lion_n head_n kill_v he_o for_o which_o act_n alexander_n esteem_v much_o of_o he_o and_o do_v not_o only_o pardon_v he_o but_o also_o large_o reward_v he_o advauncing_z he_o to_o great_a honour_n 3_o out_o of_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o calisthenes_n may_v clear_o be_v see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v true_a which_o euripides_n the_o greek_a poet_n say_v i_o set_v little_a by_o that_o wise_a man_n that_o have_v no_o wit_n for_o himself_o these_o be_v they_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v counsel_n to_o every_o one_o and_o can_v give_v themselves_o none_o not_o much_o unlike_o nunes_n the_o sign_n of_o inn_n which_o show_v the_o way_n into_o the_o house_n unto_o all_o man_n but_o they_o never_o enter_v themselves_o and_o whetstone_n which_o sharpen_v knife_n but_o remain_v blunt_v themselves_o and_o can_v cut_v and_o the_o hearneshawe_n that_o can_v give_v counsel_n to_o every_o one_o and_o for_o himself_o he_o can_v give_v none_o this_o be_v say_v of_o the_o hearneshaw_n because_o the_o pigeon_n have_v build_v her_o nest_n upon_o a_o tree_n and_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o subtle_a fox_n that_o he_o will_v eat_v she_o if_o she_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o give_v he_o part_v of_o her_o young_a one_o the_o hearneshawe_n take_v pity_n on_o she_o and_o counsel_v she_o to_o give_v the_o fox_n none_o say_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o discourage_v herself_o nor_o fear_v the_o fox_n for_o he_o can_v not_o climb_v uppe_o to_o the_o tree_n where_o she_o be_v so_o that_o the_o pygeon_a after_o that_o time_n will_v give_v the_o fox_n nothing_o who_o ask_v why_o she_o answer_v because_o y_z e_o heronshaw_n have_v tell_v she_o that_o he_o can_v not_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o counsel_v she_o to_o give_v he_o no_o more_o the_o fox_n understand_v this_o go_v to_o y_fw-fr t_o hearnshawe_n and_o begin_v to_o praise_v his_o wisdom_n say_v that_o of_o all_o bird_n none_o can_v govern_v their_o life_n and_o live_v so_o wise_o as_o he_o and_o among_o other_o matter_n he_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v when_o he_o will_v sleep_v the_o hearneshaw_n answer_v that_o he_o lay_v his_o head_n close_o to_o his_o body_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o
greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o it_o be_v not_o only_o many_o noble_a and_o famous_a captain_n with_o those_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n with_o which_o they_o triumph_v because_o they_o have_v valiant_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n and_o subdue_v many_o prince_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o many_o ancient_a person_n of_o great_a authority_n &_o estimation_n wonderful_o exercise_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 5_o those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o discursibus_fw-la first_o beginning_n of_o the_o common-wealthy_a when_o man_n be_v good_a afterward_o whenanen_n become_v wicked_a serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o law_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o ordinance_n be_v very_o seldom_o alter_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o good_a law_n suffice_v not_o because_o the_o ordinance_n remain_v stable_n and_o inviolable_a do_v disannul_v they_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o ordinance_n of_o government_n or_o rather_o of_o estate_n and_o after_o ward_v the_o law_n and_o office_n with_o which_o they_o bridle_v the_o citizen_n the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ostate_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o tribune_n for_o so_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v in_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n how_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v ordain_v which_o ordinance_n be_v not_o change_v or_o alâ—â—eb_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o accident_n that_o may_v chance_v but_o she_o law_n which_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n they_o be_v alter_v as_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o constraint_n of_o adultery_n of_o excessive_a expense_n and_o ambition_n and_o many_o other_o law_n aceord_v as_o the_o people_n daily_o grow_v to_o be_v more_o &_o more_o wich_v and_o vicious_a but_o because_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v be_v not_o good_a do_v remain_v inviolable_a those_o law_n which_o be_v renew_a do_v not_o suffice_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o wickedness_n but_o they_o may_v have_v doone-much_a good_a if_o the_o ordinance_n have_v be_v renew_a with_o the_o law_n 6_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v the_o ordinance_n remain_v stable_a and_o inviolable_a when_o as_o the_o citizen_n wear_v wicked_a by_o two_o principal_a thing_n the_o one_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o ordain_v of_o magistrate_n the_o other_o touch_v the_o establish_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n in_o rome_n that_o none_o may_v be_v consul_n or_o bear_v any_o other_o great_a office_n in_o the_o city_n save_v those_o citizen_n that_o do_v stand_v for_o the_o office_n and_o make_v suit_n for_o it_o this_o ordinance_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o good_a for_o then_o no_o citizen_n sue_v or_o seek_v to_o bear_v office_n but_o such_o as_o think_v that_o they_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a diseredit_n to_o have_v the_o repulse_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o because_o they_o will_v be_v judge_v and_o account_v worthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n endeavour_v to_o be_v virtuous_a but_o after_o ward_n this_o ordinance_n become_v very_o harmful_a and_o pernicious_a for_o they_o that_o be_v most_o mighty_a not_o most_o virtuous_a sue_v for_o the_o dignity_n &_o they_o that_o be_v not_o mighty_a though_o virtuous_a for_o fear_n dare_v not_o stand_v for_o the_o office_n to_o this_o inconvenience_n come_v it_o though_o not_o in_o a_o moment_n yet_o in_o continuance_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n as_o all_o other_o inconvenience_n use_v to_o happen_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v all_o africa_n and_o asia_n and_o bring_v almost_o all_o greece_n under_o their_o subjection_n assure_v themselves_o of_o liberty_n and_o think_v not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o enemy_n who_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v with_o security_n of_o they_o and_o weakness_n of_o their_o enemy_n cause_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o consul_n not_o to_o respect_v virtue_n but_o favour_n so_o that_o those_o be_v place_v in_o that_o dignity_n that_o wist_v better_o how_o to_o entertain_v their_o friend_n then_o to_o encounter_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o after_o that_o they_o which_o be_v most_o gracious_a have_v a_o pretty_a while_n bear_v the_o office_n than_o they_o which_o be_v mighty_a and_o can_v prevail_v most_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v head_n officer_n so_o that_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a man_n by_o the_o defect_n of_o such_o a_o ordinance_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v from_o the_o dignity_n and_o prebeminence_n which_o chief_o appertain_v unto_o they_o 7_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o her_o wont_a liberty_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o new_a ordinance_n be_v make_v to_o remedy_v that_o which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n both_o corrupt_v for_o little_a profit_n the_o law_n when_o the_o whole_a subject_n and_o body_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v so_o much_o disorder_v that_o they_o can_v possible_o set_v it_o in_o order_n again_o some_o say_v it_o be_v well_o nigh_o impossible_a that_o all_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o if_o they_o will_v disannul_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o some_o wise_a man_n that_o forsee_v and_o perceive_v what_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o like_a ordinance_n and_o those_o man_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v after_o one_o manner_n and_o order_n will_v not_o alter_v that_o ordinance_n especial_o because_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o discommodity_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o apparent_a conjecture_n moreover_o if_o they_o will_v go_v about_o to_o repair_v the_o ordinance_n 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that_o authority_n well_o which_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o ill_a uteane_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 8_o all_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o machiavelli_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o in_o those_o commonweal_n that_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o many_o they_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o do_v very_o hardly_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o in_o keep_v and_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o ancient_a custony_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o hold_n in_o those_o commonweal_n that_o be_v weak_a and_o govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o who_o though_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a yet_o through_o their_o natural_a imbecility_n they_o know_v not_o nor_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o repair_v they_o but_o those_o commonweal_n that_o can_v renew_v the_o
revenge_v of_o he_o or_o because_o they_o love_v the_o other_o and_o desire_v great_o to_o have_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n certain_a city_n in_o asia_n do_v rebel_v by_o reason_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o hatred_n which_o they_o bear_v against_o laodice_n and_o his_o son_n seleucus_n and_o because_o of_o the_o affection_n with_o which_o they_o love_v bernice_n and_o his_o son_n this_o policy_n fernandus_n cortes_n use_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n make_v war_n against_o king_n motesuma_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n that_o can_v not_o abide_v he_o 5_o many_o prince_n have_v achieve_v many_o famous_a and_o excellent_a victory_n through_o the_o estimation_n credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o own_o person_n alexander_n the_o great_a publish_v that_o he_o be_v 6._o son_n unto_o jupiter_n though_o he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o those_o nation_n upon_o who_o he_o make_v war_n shall_v yield_v and_o give_v over_o their_o country_n unto_o he_o if_o the_o 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wheel_n which_o be_v ever_o turn_v many_o time_n captain_n have_v excellent_a good_a luck_n in_o one_o thing_n and_o very_o decepit_fw-la bad_a fortune_n in_o another_o as_o hannibal_n tell_v scipio_n and_o as_o hannibal_n himself_o have_v try_v by_o experience_n see_v that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v so_o uncertain_a and_o variable_a wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n aught_o to_o increase_v the_o fame_n which_o be_v bruit_v abroad_o of_o their_o good_a luck_n and_o prosperity_n in_o their_o martial_a endeavour_n that_o they_o may_v encourage_v their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o fortunate_a aught_o to_o show_v unto_o their_o soldier_n how_o inconstant_a and_o variable_a fortune_n be_v and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o thence-forwarde_a all_o matter_n will_v 11._o succeed_v more_o happy_o for_o the_o adventure_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a 6_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o all_o prince_n which_o make_v war_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o justify_v that_o war_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v by_o the_o necessity_n which_o compel_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o although_o their_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o justice_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o accept_v any_o honest_a and_o lawful_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o their_o enemy_n do_v offer_v they_o again_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o war_n be_v common_o make_v either_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o or_o to_o revenge_v some_o injury_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o or_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o atchive_v glory_n and_o renown_n or_o for_o ambition_n the_o first_o and_o second_o cause_n be_v just_a the_o third_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o four_o be_v tyranny_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o very_o careful_a in_o justify_v the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v with_o all_o diligence_n possible_a which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o will_v of_o rhodes_n when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o praise_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v in_o a_o certain_a oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v the_o conquest_n as_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o because_o in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n i_o have_v large_o write_v how_o prince_n ought_v to_o justify_v their_o war_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o 7_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o martial_a affair_n aught_o to_o inquire_v when_o they_o be_v overcome_v with_o their_o enemy_n whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o captain_n or_o in_o the_o common_a soldier_n or_o because_o it_o please_v god_n that_o though_o every_o man_n do_v his_o duty_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o after_o the_o cause_n be_v know_v they_o ought_v to_o think_v upon_o the_o remedy_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v expedient_a to_o atchive_v victory_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o understande_v you_o to_o their_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o that_o they_o must_v continue_v their_o war_n it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o defer_v the_o field_n as_o fabius_n maximus_n do_v then_o to_o enter_v battle_n to_o the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n for_o with_o delay_v the_o time_n they_o may_v overcome_v and_o with_o give_v a_o rash_a onset_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o as_o we_o of_o old_a say_v in_o castille_n diez_n aunos_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi y_fw-mi no_o un_fw-mi dia_z de_fw-fr pelea_n that_o be_v war_n for_o ten_o year_n assay_n and_o battle_n but_o one_o day_n and_o because_o no_o captain_n how_o wise_a soever_o he_o be_v can_v imagine_v and_o forecast_v all_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o war_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o captain_n take_v counsel_n with_o faithful_a prudent_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o warfare_n which_o may_v tell_v he_o the_o truth_n without_o any_o deceit_n the_o carthagenian_o geâ—serint_fw-la do_v esteem_v so_o much_o of_o counsel_n in_o military_a action_n that_o they_o hang_v those_o captain_n and_o general_n which_o over_o come_v their_o enemy_n without_o take_v advice_n the_o venetian_n do_v not_o permit_v their_o general_n to_o pitch_v a_o field_n with_o their_o enemy_n unless_o the_o provisor_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n with_o they_o do_v consent_n unto_o it_o 8_o captain_n and_o general_n shall_v obtain_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o minister_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o permit_v not_o any_o one_o to_o offer_v they_o any_o injury_n or_o to_o take_v away_o their_o substance_n unjust_o or_o to_o dishonour_n and_o discredit_v they_o wrongful_o and_o as_o for_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o captain_n may_v obtain_v that_o by_o be_v valiant_a and_o liberal_a for_o these_o two_o virtue_n make_v a_o captain_n to_o be_v belove_v and_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o captain_n shall_v be_v favour_v both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o soldier_n also_o because_o the_o people_n wish_v to_o keep_v their_o good_n and_o substance_n and_o the_o soldier_n desire_v to_o pill_n and_o rob_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o hinder_v not_o for_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o deal_v uprightlie_o with_o the_o people_n that_o be_v their_o own_o friend_n and_o alliance_n and_o the_o soldier_n may_v rob_v pill_n slay_v and_o spoil_v those_o that_o dwell_v in_o their_o enemy_n country_n furthermore_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o captain_n be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o ask_v some_o new_a tribute_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n he_o ought_v with_o moeke_a word_n and_o good_a reason_n first_o to_o show_v as_o tully_n say_v the_o necessity_n which_o at_o that_o instant_n urge_v he_o to_o demand_v it_o and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v he_o will_v repay_v that_o which_o they_o do_v lend_v he_o general_n and_o captain_n of_o army_n aught_o to_o see_v that_o no_o idle_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unapt_a for_o war_n do_v loiter_v in_o the_o camp_n &_o that_o each_o soldier_n employ_v himself_o in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v think_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o atchive_n of_o victory_n 9_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o stay_v till_o 500_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o home_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o assail_v they_o in_o their_o country_n this_o be_v dispute_v upon_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n fabius_n maximus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o
office_n and_o be_v consul_n a_o other_o yeeere_a but_o lucius_n quintius_n contrary_v the_o senate_n in_o that_o say_v that_o naughty_a example_n ought_v to_o be_v shun_v &_o not_o multiply_v and_o increase_v with_o another_o far_o worse_a example_n and_o demosthenes_n will_v have_v they_o to_o choose_v new_a consul_n last_o commonweal_n perish_v and_o decay_v if_o they_o that_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o be_v young_a man_n little_o experience_v in_o government_n and_o the_o people_n that_o live_v in_o they_o be_v very_o scotfree_a for_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o to_o be_v careless_a negligent_a and_o vicious_a if_o they_o be_v wealthy_a and_o unless_o necessity_n urge_v they_o to_o labour_n they_o will_v never_o take_v pain_n final_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o common_o 23._o six_o thing_n cause_n commonweal_n to_o decay_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contempt_n when_o man_n be_v little_o account_v or_o esteem_v of_o the_o second_o be_v covetousness_n or_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o other_o man_n good_n the_o three_o be_v inordinate_a delectation_n in_o worldly_a thing_n when_o man_n will_v fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n the_o four_o be_v disobedience_n when_o man_n transgress_v the_o law_n wilful_o the_o five_o be_v cruelty_n when_o they_o jugurtham_n that_o bear_v rule_v exercise_v tyranny_n and_o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o be_v want_n of_o friend_n when_o man_n have_v not_o friend_n to_o give_v they_o counsel_n the_o seventeenth_o discourse_n how_o and_o wherewith_o commonweal_n be_v increase_v common_a weal_n be_v make_v big_a and_o great_a three_o manner_n discur_n of_o way_n the_o first_o be_v by_o manner_n of_o league_n or_o alliance_n to_o be_v in_o league_n with_o diverse_a other_o commonweal_n which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v one_o as_o rich_a as_o mighty_a and_o as_o great_a as_o a_o other_o and_o in_o all_o point_v equal_a so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o conquer_v any_o place_n they_o make_v the_o rest_n partaker_n of_o the_o conquest_n as_o the_o suicer_n do_v in_o heluecia_n and_o as_o the_o aguei_n and_o ethoti_n do_v in_o greece_n the_o second_o manner_n to_o augment_v commonweal_n be_v also_o by_o way_n of_o alliance_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n rule_n and_o government_n and_o the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o enterprise_n this_o manner_n be_v the_o best_a and_o be_v use_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o keep_v the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o title_n of_o command_n to_o themselves_o their_o alliant_o deprive_v of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o sweat_n and_o blood_n become_v subject_a unto_o they_o see_v they_o be_v compass_v about_o and_o oppress_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o such_o a_o mighty_a city_n as_o rome_n be_v and_o of_o alliant_o and_o companion_n become_v subject_n and_o bondman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v increase_v augment_v and_o advance_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o their_o own_o force_n the_o three_o and_o last_o manner_n for_o commonweal_n to_o be_v augment_v and_o enlarge_v be_v to_o make_v they_o who_o they_o overcome_v not_o fellow_n but_o subject_n as_o the_o spartan_n do_v but_o of_o all_o three_o this_o be_v least_o profitable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v and_o govern_v those_o city_n which_o they_o conquer_v for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o he_o that_o conquer_v a_o empire_n and_o force_n withal_o become_v mighty_a but_o he_o that_o atchive_v a_o empire_n without_o force_n must_v needs_o decay_v the_o roman_n to_o augment_v their_o commonwealth_n do_v imitate_v they_o that_o prune_v tree_n who_o to_o make_v a_o tree_n grow_v and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o time_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o first_o bough_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o plant_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o stem_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o green_a and_o more_o fruitful_a bough_n may_v spring_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o manner_n to_o enlarge_v a_o empire_n or_o dominion_n be_v good_a and_o necessaire_fw-fr may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o sparta_n and_o athens_n which_o be_v two_o commonweal_n very_o strong_a mighty_a well_o arm_v and_o establish_v with_o most_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a law_n can_v never_o reach_v or_o attain_v to_o that_o greatness_n unto_o which_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v advance_v and_o yet_o do_v rome_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o full_a of_o disorder_a and_o seditsous_a trouble_n and_o contention_n yea_o and_o nothing_o settle_v in_o such_o good_a order_n and_o fashion_n as_o those_o two_o other_o commonweal_n sparta_n and_o athens_n whereof_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v then_o that_o which_o be_v already_o give_v for_o rome_n because_o it_o have_v augment_v the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n by_o those_o two_o way_n which_o we_o have_v show_v can_v gather_v together_o eight_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o sparta_n and_o athens_n never_o can_v go_v beyond_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o each_o of_o they_o and_o this_o come_v not_o because_o rome_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o better_a place_n than_o sparta_n or_o athens_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o different_a kind_n of_o proceed_v be_v use_v in_o the_o erect_n and_o establish_v of_o those_o commonweal_n for_o lycurgus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n think_v that_o nothing_o can_v so_o easy_o innovate_v or_o abrogate_v his_o law_n as_o the_o mixture_n and_o confusion_n of_o new_a inhabitant_n he_o bethink_v himself_o all_o mean_n possible_a how_o he_o may_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v come_v to_o dwell_v in_o sparta_n or_o be_v conversant_a in_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ordain_v that_o in_o his_o commonweal_n no_o money_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o of_o copper_n because_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o mind_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o that_o city_n or_o to_o bring_v any_o merchandise_n or_o ware_n thither_o from_o fortaine_a country_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o company_n of_o the_o citizen_n can_v never_o be_v increase_v and_o because_o all_o our_o action_n imitate_v nature_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o little_a thin_a stock_n shall_v support_v or_o hold_v up_o a_o great_a thick_a branch_n therefore_o a_o small_a and_o weak_a commonwealth_n can_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v great_a and_o mighty_a city_n and_o kingdom_n that_o be_v more_o puissant_a and_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v and_o if_o it_o do_v conquer_v any_o than_o it_o fare_v with_o it_o as_o it_o do_v with_o thin_a and_o small_a siemm_n that_o have_v gross_a bough_n &_o branch_n so_o that_o the_o small_a wind_n that_o be_v do_v blow_v they_o down_o and_o overturn_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v 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hope_v that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v after_o he_o have_v get_v they_o and_o by_o this_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n so_o earnest_o strive_v and_o contend_v one_o with_o a_o other_o who_o may_v best_a regard_n both_o his_o own_o commodity_n &_o the_o public_a profit_n also_o but_o contrarilie_o in_o those_o country_n and_o province_n that_o be_v oppress_v with_o over_o many_o tribute_n and_o overcharge_v with_o excessive_a tol_n the_o people_n think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o how_o they_o may_v live_v idle_a and_o 205._o make_v good_a cheer_n upon_o the_o king_n cost_n the_o ethiopian_n have_v much_o fruitful_a land_n which_o may_v bring_v forth_o a_o wonderful_a deal_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a tol_n and_o unreasonable_a tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v they_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o labour_n and_o husband_n more_o