Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	cause_v	year_n	yield_v	47	3	6.7474	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
B23787	China and France, or, Two treatises the one, of the present state of China as to the government, customs, and manners of the inhabitants thereof ... from the observation of two Jesuites lately returned from that country, written and published by the French Kings cosmographer and now Englished : the other, containing the most remarkable passages of the reign and life of the present French King, Lewis the Fourteenth, and of the valour of our English in his armies.	Magalotti, Lorenzo, conte, 1637-1712. Viaggio del P. Giovanni Grueber tornando per terea da China in Europa. English.; Grueber, Johann, 1623-1680.; Orville, Albert, comte d', 1621-1662.; Thévenot, M. (Melchisédech), 1620?-1692.	1676 (1676)	Wing G2163	63,324	224

belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v glad_a that_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n will_v let_v he_o alone_o and_o not_o intermeddle_v in_o this_o affair_n the_o pretence_n to_o colour_v the_o invasion_n be_v that_o some_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o madrid_n acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o demand_n but_o they_o neglect_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n this_o cause_v he_o to_o publish_v his_o manifesto_n to_o justify_v the_o seizure_n of_o those_o land_n and_o town_n which_o he_o say_v belong_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o agreement_n at_o her_o marriage_n at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 1667._o he_o enter_v into_o flanders_n with_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n well_o furnish_v the_o first_o garrison_n be_v forsake_v as_o armantier_n la_fw-fr bassée_fw-fr condé_v and_o s._n guilhain_n bergne_n and_o furne_z be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr aumont_n the_o king_n command_v charleroy_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o fortify_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o flanders_n tournay_n be_v besiege_v and_o assault_v but_o can_v not_o stop_v the_o impetuous_a torrent_n of_o the_o french_a that_o carry_v at_o this_o time_n all_o before_o they_o dovay_n wait_v for_o their_o come_n its_o governor_n have_v the_o mien_n to_o stop_v the_o french_a progress_n but_o upon_o his_o majesty_n summons_n he_o obey_v and_o send_v he_o the_o key_n courtray_v be_v take_v in_o four_o day_n oudenard_n and_o alost_n be_v quick_o fright_v into_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o french_a lille_n be_v the_o next_o garrison_n that_o have_v the_o unhappiness_n to_o be_v in_o the_o french_a king_n way_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o brave_a commander_n he_o have_v under_o he_o 800_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n in_o garrison_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o therefore_o the_o king_n come_v before_o it_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_z after_o a_o very_a stout_a resistance_n oblige_v the_o renown_v governor_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n by_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n upon_o honourable_a term_n the_o king_n make_v his_o entry_n on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o seven_o during_o the_o siege_n the_o spanish_a commander_n have_v raise_v a_o small_a army_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o assault_v the_o french_a before_o lille_n marcin_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o his_o march_n when_o crequy_n rovuray_n lillebonne_n and_o bellefond_n meet_v with_o his_o cavalry_n in_o two_o several_a rencounter_n and_o break_v his_o design_n for_o these_o captain_n have_v so_o disorder_v his_o man_n and_o scare_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o french_a again_o without_o more_o assistance_n after_o this_o campagne_n the_o king_n go_v to_o paris_n and_o in_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o spring_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o eight_o he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o franche_fw-mi comte_n the_o prince_n have_v the_o command_n of_o this_o expedition_n but_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n understand_v it_o they_o send_v to_o his_o majesty_n deputy_n to_o treat_v of_o yield_v to_o he_o to_o prevent_v the_o spoil_n of_o a_o army_n while_o the_o deputy_n delay_v the_o prince_n with_o his_o army_n be_v ready_a go_v straight_o to_o besanzon_n where_o he_o encamp_v on_o the_o six_o of_o february_n it_o be_v surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o town_n be_v take_v without_o resistance_n and_o salines_n be_v seize_v upon_o sudden_o at_o that_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v come_v to_o his_o army_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o dole_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o cannon_n which_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o think_v of_o a_o resistance_n but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o french_a have_v possess_v all_o the_o outwork_n in_o one_o night_n and_o lodge_v themselves_o under_o their_o counterscarpe_n they_o accept_v of_o his_o majesty_n offer_n and_o send_v he_o the_o key_n of_o their_o city_n all_o these_o place_n be_v take_v in_o twelve_o day_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o all_o neighbour_a people_n there_o have_v be_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n make_v the_o year_n before_o to_o prevent_v the_o conclusion_n of_o they_o the_o king_n appear_v with_o his_o army_n this_o year_n so_o early_o in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o dutch_a have_v threaten_v he_o by_o their_o ambassador_n to_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n if_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o a_o accommodation_n this_o speech_n together_o with_o the_o resolution_n of_o his_o neighbour_n of_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o bring_v forth_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n unto_o which_o place_n colbert_n be_v send_v as_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o mediate_a prince_n it_o be_v sign_v the_o six_o of_o may_n and_o send_v to_o be_v publish_v at_o paris_n and_o brussels_n but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v mighty_o offend_v at_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v force_v he_o against_o his_o will_n to_o this_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n therefore_o in_o due_a time_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o sauciness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o nobility_n and_o gallant_n of_o france_n that_o have_v prepare_v their_o equipage_n for_o the_o next_o campagne_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o disappoint_v by_o a_o hasty_a peace_n resolve_v to_o venture_v abroad_o in_o foreign_a service_n fame_n have_v tell_v they_o of_o the_o long_a siege_n of_o candy_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o these_o infidel_n do_v daily_o win_v upon_o the_o besiege_a by_o their_o number_n therefore_o the_o great_a zealot_n of_o they_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v their_o person_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr roannez_fw-fr the_o count_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr chateau-thierry_n the_o chevalier_n de_fw-fr harcour_n with_o many_o other_o brave_a adventurer_n voluntary_o engage_v themselves_o in_o this_o expedition_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o gallantry_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v at_o their_o return_n they_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o turk_n this_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n together_o with_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o send_v over_o thither_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n and_o navailles_n with_o about_o 10000_o man_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o can_v raise_v the_o siege_n all_o the_o world_n expect_v a_o success_n answerable_a to_o the_o french_a courage_n at_o their_o first_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o turk_n they_o beat_v all_o down_o before_o they_o but_o when_o the_o turk_n see_v their_o vigour_n abate_v they_o charge_v furious_o upon_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o force_v they_o back_o into_o the_o city_n wall_n beaufort_n himself_o be_v lose_v and_o kill_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o rout_n but_o his_o body_n can_v not_o be_v find_v afterward_o he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o venture_v his_o person_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o prince_n among_o the_o mean_a soldier_n for_o commander_n of_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v mindful_a that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n depend_v upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n they_o be_v never_o to_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o the_o front_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o when_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a to_o give_v courage_n to_o their_o faint_a soldier_n or_o to_o add_v more_o vigour_n to_o they_o when_o the_o victory_n be_v almost_o in_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a the_o besiege_a city_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o turk_n general_n upon_o very_o favourable_a condition_n the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1669._o that_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n do_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o he_o this_o cause_v he_o to_o send_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 18000_o man_n into_o lorraine_n to_o take_v in_o that_o country_n the_o duke_n seize_v upon_o pont_n a_o mousson_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n epinal_a and_o chaté_n hold_v out_o a_o litteè_n but_o they_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o old_a duke_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o his_o principality_n this_o year_n 1670._o the_o king_n visit_v his_o new_a conquer_a town_n in_o the_o low_a country_n repairèd_v

case_n every_o one_o shall_v refuse_v to_o die_v and_o none_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n soul_n they_o force_v such_o as_o he_o take_v most_o delight_n in_o and_o his_o dear_a servant_n to_o depart_v and_o follow_v after_o he_o i_o inquire_v next_o in_o what_o do_v the_o king_n revenue_n chief_o consist_v he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o field_n and_o country_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o peasant_n who_o out_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o fruit_n pay_v about_o the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o part_n to_o the_o mandarin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o gentleman_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o castle_n for_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o their_o adjacent_a field_n this_o revenue_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v another_o that_o proceed_v from_o all_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o which_o a_o tribute_n be_v gather_v beside_o there_o be_v great_a custom_n upon_o catton_n and_o rice_n transport_v and_o several_a mine_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tunan_n which_o signify_v a_o southerly_a cloud_n these_o mine_n yield_v plenty_n of_o gold_n saphire_n emerald_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n that_o enrich_v the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o pegu._n there_o be_v also_o a_o unknown_a quantity_n of_o silver_n bring_v out_o of_o these_o city_n quangh-ceu_a canton_n and_o nanquin_n which_o be_v the_o chief_n mart_n town_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n we_o ask_v he_o if_o the_o king_n do_v often_o show_v himself_o public_o in_o the_o city_n and_o how_o many_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v in_o pekin_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o cause_v the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o exercise_v once_o every_o month_n where_o he_o do_v common_o appear_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n in_o the_o meadow_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n between_o the_o wall_n that_o encompass_v it_o for_o it_o be_v surround_v three_o time_n about_o the_o uttermost_a wall_n be_v the_o low_a the_o two_o other_o be_v high_a the_o near_a they_o be_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n the_o ditch_n be_v deep_a and_o full_a of_o water_n about_o the_o city_n there_o be_v many_o pleasant_a meadow_n in_o one_o of_o they_o a_o great_a statue_n of_o wood_n be_v erect_v against_o which_o the_o king_n appoint_v his_o soldier_n to_o shoot_v either_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n or_o with_o powder_n and_o shot_n one_o be_v to_o hit_v the_o hand_n another_o the_o head_n a_o three_o the_o breast_n if_o the_o soldier_n miss_v the_o first_o time_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o try_v the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o if_o he_o fail_v all_o three_o without_o touch_v his_o mark_n he_o receive_v a_o great_a many_o bastinado_n for_o his_o reward_n and_o be_v disband_v as_o unworthy_a of_o his_o king_n service_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o pekin_n there_o can_v be_v less_o than_o a_o million_o of_o inhabitant_n some_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o nine_o million_o but_o that_o be_v not_o credible_a for_o the_o city_n be_v not_o so_o extraordinary_a large_a and_o their_o building_n be_v but_o of_o one_o story_n high_a we_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o they_o do_v cover_v their_o dwelling_n he_o inform_v we_o that_o they_o do_v cover_v they_o with_o tile_n the_o country_n house_n have_v no_o other_o cover_v the_o tile_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v of_o various_a colour_n of_o yellow_a and_o marble_n very_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a when_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o a_o distance_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o they_o they_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o gold_n we_o inquire_v what_o religion_n the_o chineses_n do_v profess_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v profess_v idolatry_n that_o they_o be_v all_o idolater_n in_o their_o heart_n worship_v several_a idol_n in_o private_a but_o i●_n we_o consider_v only_o their_o outward_a profession_n there_o be_v three_o differ_a sect_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o profess_v to_o worship_v a_o superior_a be_v name_v in_o their_o language_n sciax-ti_a these_o two_o word_n be_v engrave_v upon_o table_n of_o gold_n hang_v up_o in_o their_o temple_n unto_o they_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n by_o burn_v before_o they_o paper_n gild_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n together_o with_o some_o small_a round_a ball_n make_v with_o storax_n and_o frankincense_n but_o although_o they_o make_v profession_n of_o this_o religion_n which_o appear_v more_o plausible_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v only_o outward_o that_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o bonzi_n a_o sort_n of_o man_n come_v out_o of_o china_n into_o india_n extreme_o superstitious_a exceed_v all_o other_o in_o idolatry_n and_o fond_a conceit_n at_o first_o they_o be_v in_o some_o good_a repute_n among_o the_o chinese_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v when_o any_o new_a sect_n appear_v that_o be_v not_o know_v the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o publish_v of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o like_a that_o of_o pythagoras_n get_v they_o the_o people_n esteem_n and_o procure_v they_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o learned_a so_o that_o they_o in_o time_n oppose_v the_o progress_n of_o this_o new_a sect_n more_o out_o of_o displeasure_n against_o it_o than_o out_o of_o love_n for_o their_o ancient_a religion_n therefore_o they_o have_v so_o well_o publish_v and_o establish_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o sciax-ti_a that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o bonzi_n be_v out_o of_o fashion_n and_o date_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o its_o credit_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v look_v upon_o no_o better_a than_o cheat_v now_o all_o over_o china_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o people_n more_o exclaim_v against_o and_o decide_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o profession_n more_o ridiculous_a than_o that_o a_o man_n of_o credit_n scorn_v to_o exchange_v a_o word_n with_o they_o in_o public_a or_o to_o be_v in_o their_o company_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o occasion_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o in_o funeral_n public_a sacrifice_n procession_n where_o these_o idolatrous_a priest_n be_v mercenary_a and_o hire_v to_o attend_v the_o nobility_n cause_v they_o to_o go_v in_o procession_n in_o nuptial_a solemnity_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n and_o such_o like_a time_n their_o procession_n be_v precede_v by_o several_a instrument_n of_o music_n and_o attend_v with_o banner_n and_o display_v ensign_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o their_o idol_n who_o praise_n they_o sing_v in_o song_n and_o hymn_n and_o to_o who_o they_o burn_v paper_n and_o frankincense_n the_o second_o sect_n be_v the_o most_o numerous_a for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o people_n and_o peasant_n in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n these_o pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o ancestor_n unto_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v continual_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o in_o their_o private_a house_n by_o burn_a paper_n and_o frankincense_n all_o over_o the_o country_n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a spirit_n every_o morning_n before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n the_o three_o sect_n be_v that_o of_o the_o bonzi_n who_o be_v most_o abominable_o superstitious_a we_o inquire_v what_o the_o chineses_n do_v believe_v of_o man_n estate_n after_o death_n they_o believe_v answer_v he_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v all_o happy_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v enrich_v with_o more_o wisdom_n and_o delight_v with_o more_o pleasure_n than_o in_o this_o life_n but_o they_o proceed_v no_o further_o to_o particularise_v how_o these_o advantage_n shall_v happen_v to_o men._n the_o soul_n they_o believe_v to_o be_v immortal_a but_o reply_v mounseur_fw-fr dati_fw-la if_o they_o believe_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v happy_a in_o another_o world_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v not_o thereby_o encourage_v to_o indulge_v themselves_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n nothing_o hinder_v answer_v the_o father_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o present_a punishment_n yet_o they_o have_v some_o light_a persuasion_n of_o hell_n where_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v torment_v but_o they_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o get_v they_o out_o of_o those_o torture_n you_o must_v know_v that_o at_o pekin_n and_o in_o every_o considerable_a town_n there_o be_v a_o great_a temple_n erect_v unto_o which_o above_o three_o hundred_o little_a chapel_n belong_v every_o trade_n have_v one_o appertain_v to_o it_o and_o not_o only_o the_o trade_n but_o also_o every_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n from_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o beggar_n now_o their_o persuasion_n be_v that_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o vex_v the_o soul_n of_o

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most_o difficult_a conquest_n to_o their_o money_n and_o to_o the_o english_a scotch_a irish_a and_o swisser_n valour_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o several_a late_a encounter_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o imperialist_n the_o year_n 1656._o be_v note_v for_o the_o remarkable_a siege_n of_o valanciennes_n where_o the_o french_a receive_v a_o overthrow_n and_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n but_o afterward_o they_o take_v cappelle_fw-fr and_o valencia_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campagne_n 1657._o montmedy_n be_v besiege_v by_o la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr the_o king_n himself_o go_v thither_o after_o that_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o relief_n be_v happy_o rout_v afterward_o the_o city_n yield_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o open_v its_o gate_n to_o receive_v he_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n st._n venant_fw-la bourbourg_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o mardike_n also_o be_v take_v by_o turenne_n our_o english_a serve_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n in_o the_o recover_n of_o these_o place_n especial_o in_o storm_v of_o mardike_n the_o attempt_n be_v not_o esteem_v feasable_a by_o the_o french_a general_n who_o have_v a_o design_n rather_o to_o besiege_v it_o then_o to_o win_v it_o by_o a_o assault_n but_o our_o english_a commander_n undertake_v this_o perilous_a attempt_n sir_n tho._n morgan_n now_o governor_n of_o jersey_n lead_v his_o party_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o they_o recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o instant_n pass_v through_o shower_n of_o shot_n and_o fire_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n this_o gentleman_n have_v purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o brave_a soldier_n of_o europe_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n venture_v in_o the_o night_n to_o surprise_v this_o fort_n again_o the_o english_a save_v it_o beat_v back_o the_o spaniard_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n to_o dunkirk_n after_o this_o turenne_n be_v employ_v with_o a_o fly_a party_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ardres_n which_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o the_o spaniard_n receive_v there_o a_o considerable_a loss_n but_o all_o these_o conquest_n be_v inconsiderable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o next_o year_n 1658._o turenne_n and_o la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr be_v the_o two_o general_n of_o the_o french_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o reynolds_n drown_v near_o goodwin_n sands_n in_o a_o small_a boat_n in_o which_o he_o venture_v to_o pass_v from_o mardike_n into_o england_n my_o lord_n lockart_n than_o ambassador_n at_o paris_n take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a force_n the_o army_n be_v command_v to_o besiege_v dunkirk_n for_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v between_o england_n and_o france_n that_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o english_a hand_n it_o be_v surround_v the_o twenty_o five_o of_o may_n which_o when_o the_o marquis_n of_o leda_n have_v notice_n of_o he_o shut_v himself_o in_o with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o or_o die_v there_o the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o very_o resolute_o the_o english_a and_o french_a army_n make_v their_o approach_n on_o a_o sudden_a so_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v this_o strong_a place_n cause_v the_o archduke_n to_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o assault_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n turenne_n confide_v in_o his_o own_o strength_n therefore_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o march_v brave_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n to_o meet_v the_o archduke_n the_o victory_n declare_v for_o the_o french_a in_o this_o encounter_n it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o english_a to_o fight_v with_o their_o own_o countryman_n in_o the_o spanish_a army_n the_o noble_a and_o courageous_a duke_n of_o york_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o invincible_a resolution_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o one_o of_o the_o best_a commander_n of_o that_o army_n that_o wise_a nation_n as_o well_o know_v in_o man_n as_o in_o affair_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o courage_n idle_a in_o time_n of_o war._n if_o i_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n in_o this_o succinct_a narration_n i_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o heroic_a action_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n insomuch_o that_o turenne_n and_o the_o other_o general_n have_v often_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o able_a and_o most_o skilful_a commander_n of_o the_o world_n his_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n have_v not_o that_o success_n that_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o english_a regiment_n under_o my_o lord_n lockart_n especial_o that_o of_o colonel_n alsop_n beat_v back_o the_o spaniard_n and_o pursue_v they_o over_o the_o sandy_a hill_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n this_o victory_n be_v due_a chief_o to_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o english_a the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n 1658._o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a army_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n where_o the_o marquis_n of_o leda_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o bullet_n after_o his_o death_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o listen_v to_o term_n of_o surrender_v which_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o afterward_o he_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o my_o lord_n lockart_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a who_o blood_n and_o valour_n have_v get_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n bergue_v furne_z and_o dixmuyde_v yield_v also_o to_o the_o king_n summons_n so_o do_v oudenard_n ypres_n stay_v for_o a_o siege_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o ligny_n have_v gather_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o disperse_a army_n beat_v before_o dunkirk_n he_o labour_v to_o raise_v it_o but_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o loss_n by_o turenne_n who_o take_v afterward_o menein_a and_o many_o other_o small_a castle_n at_o that_o time_n la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr

his_o entry_n into_o it_o the_o second_o day_n of_o december_n there_o have_v be_v a_o treaty_n between_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o this_o young_a king_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n make_v over_o to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n for_o some_o land_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v declare_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o case_n the_o family_n of_o bourbon_n do_v fail_v this_o agreement_n have_v be_v make_v the_o six_o of_o february_n 1662._o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n so_o that_o the_o french_a seize_v upon_o all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o lorraine_n only_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o marsal_n remain_v in_o the_o duke_n hand_n who_o seem_v unwilling_a to_o deliver_v it_o beside_o the_o young_a prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v win_v the_o soldier_n there_o in_o garrison_n therefore_o they_o will_v not_o surrender_v it_o upon_o summons_n this_o affair_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o travel_v into_o that_o country_n with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o obedience_n command_v that_o marsal_n shall_v be_v besiege_v without_o delay_n his_o sudden_a motion_n surprise_v the_o duke_n and_o find_v he_o unprovided_a therefore_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v his_o majesty_n at_o metz_n in_o lorraine_n to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o he_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o very_o generous_o and_o make_v he_o welcome_n marsal_n according_a to_o agreement_n be_v put_v into_o the_o french_a hand_n on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 1663._o a_o little_a before_o the_o french_a ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr crequi_n have_v be_v affront_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n some_o of_o the_o pope_n guard_n shoot_v into_o his_o coach_n and_o wound_v his_o servant_n when_o the_o court_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o it_o the_o king_n command_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n then_o at_o paris_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o send_v for_o his_o general_n order_v they_o to_o prepare_v for_o a_o war._n alexander_n the_o seven_o do_v then_o sit_v in_o s._n peter_n suppose_a chair_n he_o send_v immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a army_n a_o express_a to_o assure_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v much_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o shall_v desire_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o examine_v and_o discourse_v of_o this_o affair_n where_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a deputy_n conclude_v it_o the_o twelve_o of_o march_n 1664._o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n the_o pope_n yield_v to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n that_o his_o nephew_n flavio_n chigi_n shall_v wait_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o a_o monument_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o very_a place_n for_o posterity_n to_o gaze_v upon_o with_o a_o inscription_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o stand_v there_o this_o be_v perform_v according_o but_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o french_a for_o their_o king_n and_o their_o concernment_n for_o his_o honour_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o occasion_n the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n hear_v of_o the_o affront_n give_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n and_o the_o king_n resolution_n to_o revenge_v it_o make_v some_o levy_n of_o man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o march_v to_o avignon_n where_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n they_o surprise_v carpentra_n and_o all_o the_o pope_n territory_n near_o they_o this_o action_n give_v the_o king_n and_o court_n great_a satisfaction_n and_o facilitated_a a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o french_a be_v not_o so_o wed_v to_o their_o superstition_n as_o to_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o the_o pope_n thunderbolt_n as_o in_o former_a age_n it_o will_v become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o politician_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o pope_n burdensome_a fetter_n and_o establish_v a_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o there_o want_v nothing_o else_o to_o make_v their_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n some_o of_o the_o jansenist_n have_v attempt_v to_o persuade_v their_o clergy_n to_o it_o i_o hope_v god_n will_v one_o day_n open_v their_o eye_n to_o perceive_v their_o slavery_n to_o s._n peter_n counterfeit_a key_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o use_v that_o liberty_n unto_o which_o providence_n invite_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o france_n the_o emperor_n desire_v the_o king_n succour_n to_o help_v he_o against_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v invade_v his_o dominion_n this_o motion_n please_v the_o french_a humour_n for_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o champion_n of_o christianity_n against_o the_o infidel_n the_o king_n order_v as_o some_o say_v about_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o march_v under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr coligny_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fueillade_n who_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o roannez_fw-fr this_o army_n join_v with_o the_o imperialist_n about_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1665._o they_o find_v out_o the_o turk_n army_n and_o encounter_v with_o they_o twice_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o french_a behave_v themselves_o very_o gallant_o in_o this_o expedition_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v worsted_n and_o in_o their_o retreat_n over_o the_o river_n of_o raab_n they_o lose_v about_o five_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v sixteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o colour_n be_v take_v with_o much_o of_o their_o baggage_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n flee_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o christian_n valour_n the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n fall_v dangerous_o sick_a and_o die_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n in_o that_o omnious_a year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o she_o be_v much_o lament_v in_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o she_o be_v a_o excellent_a princess_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v war_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n their_o fleet_n have_v have_v a_o brush_n at_o sea_n where_o the_o brave_a duke_n of_o york_n adventure_v in_o person_n against_o their_o squadron_n more_o in_o number_n then_o we_o opdam_n their_o admiral_n be_v blow_v up_o and_o after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n they_o flee_v to_o their_o own_o coast_n to_o carry_v thither_o the_o sad_a news_n of_o their_o defeat_n and_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o ship_n take_v by_o the_o english_a when_o the_o french_a see_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v worsted_n he_o pretend_v a_o obligation_n to_o defend_v they_o therefore_o he_o declare_v war_n against_o we_o not_o so_o much_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o assist_v the_o hollander_n by_o sea_n as_o to_o stand_v by_o with_o his_o fleet_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o blow_n however_o the_o countenance_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n dreadful_a to_o all_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v yet_o what_o mischief_n he_o can_v do_v help_v they_o very_o much_o the_o french_a make_v no_o attempt_n upon_o we_o at_o home_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o our_o industrious_a merchant_n who_o lose_v some_o good_n and_o ship_n at_o sea_n but_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n their_o treachery_n and_o cruelty_n be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n christopher_n where_o the_o english_a and_o french_a plantation_n have_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o amity_n several_a year_n they_o suppose_v our_o english_a will_v endeavour_v to_o drive_v they_o away_o after_o this_o breach_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o that_o which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o design_n to_o execute_v they_o fall_v upon_o they_o unaware_o and_o massacre_v their_o neighbour_n to_o their_o eternal_a shame_n plunder_v all_o their_o good_n and_o rifle_v their_o habitation_n they_o seize_v next_o the_o island_n of_o antego_n tabago_n and_o s._n eustache_n our_o man_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v these_o outrage_n upon_o those_o of_o guadeloupe_n but_o the_o fleet_n that_o set_v forth_o for_o that_o intent_n be_v disperse_v by_o a_o terrible_a hurricane_a and_o some_o of_o our_o ship_n be_v break_v and_o shipwreck_a among_o the_o american_n island_n to_o the_o great_a disappointment_n of_o the_o english_a this_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1668._o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o breda_n for_o the_o french_a have_v no_o quarrel_n with_o the_o english_a but_o only_o as_o be_v pretend_v in_o defence_n of_o holland_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o king_n do_v not_o care_n to_o have_v two_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n at_o once_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n some_o town_n in_o flanders_n

their_o breach_n restore_v their_o fortification_n and_o put_v they_o all_o into_o a_o good_a posture_n of_o defence_n but_o that_o which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o progress_n the_o king_n have_v no_o extraordinary_a militia_n he_o trust_v so_o much_o these_o new_a subject_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o all_o their_o populous_a town_n attend_v only_o by_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o usual_a guard_n this_o get_v he_o the_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o walloon_n and_o secure_v he_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o to_n about_o this_o time_n a_o king_n of_o guinny_n who_o live_v at_o a_o city_n call_v arda_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o paris_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o establishment_n of_o a_o trade_n between_o that_o place_n and_o the_o island_n of_o america_n under_o the_o french_a sceptre_n the_o king_n entertain_v he_o and_o his_o motion_n very_o kind_o and_o send_v he_o back_o with_o token_n of_o his_o liberality_n there_o have_v be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n council_n publish_v by_o which_o certain_a ware_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v prohibit_v in_o france_n they_o labour_v by_o their_o ambassador_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o revoke_v this_o order_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o king_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o they_o for_o their_o insolent_a carriage_n towards_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o west_n and_o east_n indies_n and_o in_o many_o foreign_a country_n where_o they_o have_v ingross_v all_o the_o trade_n to_o themselves_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a have_v great_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o hollander_n who_o have_v on_o several_a occasion_n discover_v a_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o a_o haughty_a carriage_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o crown_a head_n they_o have_v exercise_v their_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v seize_v upon_o their_o good_n affront_a thereby_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v engage_v to_o protect_v they_o these_o and_o other_o unjust_a practice_n as_o be_v pretend_v oblige_v the_o french_a to_o prepare_v for_o war_n therefore_o in_o his_o progress_n in_o flanders_n he_o visit_v himself_o the_o fortification_n of_o all_o his_o frontier_n town_n and_o cause_v the_o weak_a place_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o new_a work_n from_o dunkirk_n he_o go_v to_o amantier_n from_o thence_o to_o lille_n to_o courtray_v to_o aeth_n he_o find_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montal_n have_v strong_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o charle_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr for_o which_o he_o high_o commend_v he_o before_o the_o war_n be_v proclaim_v madam_n de_fw-fr orleans_n the_o only_a sister_n a_o live_v of_o our_o gracious_a monarch_n come_v over_o here_o unto_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n she_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o kindness_n that_o nature_n do_v require_v and_o her_o virtue_n deserve_v but_o as_o all_o our_o satisfaction_n be_v momentary_a she_o have_v no_o soon_o see_v these_o dear_a relation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o again_o and_o return_v over_o to_o france_n where_o she_o die_v so_o sudden_o that_o most_o man_n entertain_v the_o bad_a report_n that_o be_v raise_v about_o her_o death_n however_o the_o court_n of_o france_n honour_v her_o birth_n and_o virtue_n with_o a_o outward_a mourn_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o pensive_a until_o the_o king_n have_v cheer_v he_o up_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o another_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v pitch_v upon_o the_o marshal_n du_fw-fr plessis_n be_v send_v to_o espouse_v she_o in_o the_o duke_n name_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mets_n the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o november_n the_o duke_n himself_o wen●_n as_o far_o as_o chalons_n to_o receive_v and_o welcome_v she_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o court_n express_v their_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o her_o safe_a arrival_n and_o about_o a_o year_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n all_o this_o while_n the_o war_n be_v prepare_v against_o holland_n england_n and_o france_n be_v to_o unite_v their_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o april_n 1672._o the_o king_n publish_v his_o declaration_n to_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n and_o trade_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o immediate_o after_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n with_o who_o he_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o a_o violent_a torrent_n nothing_o be_v of_o a_o sufficient_a resistance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o power_n every_o one_o do_v judge_v that_o he_o will_v win_v all_o the_o other_o town_n the_o follow_a spring_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o stop_v put_v to_o his_o undertake_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o french_a be_v always_o violent_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o at_o the_o least_o discouragement_n it_o begin_v to_o abate_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o electorate_v of_o cullen_n the_o duchy_n of_o limburgh_n the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n vtrecht_n and_o its_o territory_n holland_n brabant_n overissell_n the_o oriental_a frieze_n groningen_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n be_v full_a of_o french_a troop_n on_o a_o sudden_a orsoy_fw-fr vesel_n burick_n and_o rhineburgh_n that_o have_v be_v so_o strong_o garrison_v that_o the_o dutch_a think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o land_n be_v surrender_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o king_n standard_n reez_v emmerick_n and_o groll_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o vindicate_v the_o french_a quarrel_n the_o next_o attempt_n be_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v first_o undertake_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr guiche_n at_o the_o head_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n he_o swim_v over_o it_o although_o three_o squadron_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o few_o foot_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o french_a have_v recover_v the_o bank_n they_o charge_v so_o desperate_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v disorder_v and_o flee_v to_o their_o foot_n for_o succour_n they_o have_v barricade_a themselves_o in_o but_o when_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o longueville_n be_v get_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o their_o infantry_n they_o resolve_v to_o assault_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n the_o prince_n desire_v to_o march_v in_o order_n against_o they_o but_o some_o of_o his_o man_n be_v so_o furious_a that_o nothing_o can_v keep_v they_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n in_o a_o rage_n go_v so_o near_o they_o with_o the_o prince_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o prince_n wound_v in_o the_o left_a arm_n with_o many_o more_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o see_v the_o whole_a army_n surround_v they_o they_o desire_v quarter_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o prince_n by_o that_o mean_v they_o yield_v and_o be_v all_o take_v prisoner_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o render_v a_o enemy_n desperate_a a_o small_a company_n in_o a_o danger_n have_v win_v the_o victory_n therefore_o the_o prince_n free_o offer_v they_o their_o life_n this_o action_n amaze_v the_o hollander_n and_o astonish_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o expect_v the_o king_n army_n another_o way_n harnen_n be_v take_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n nimeguen_n and_o schenk_n also_o doesbourgh_n and_o zutphen_n be_v surrender_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n send_v deputy_n to_o yield_v it_o up_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr luxemburgh_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o take_v in_o all_o the_o place_n about_o vtrecht_n after_o this_o turenne_n recover_v crevecoeur_n coërden_n grave_a and_o bomel_n so_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o inland_a country_n thereabouts_o submit_v to_o the_o french_a the_o hollander_n be_v then_o so_o much_o trouble_v that_o they_o offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o hope_v to_o gain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o country_n therefore_o they_o be_v reject_v as_o unreasonable_a the_o king_n after_o all_o these_o success_n leave_v the_o army_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n and_o arrive_v at_o paris_n the_o first_o of_o august_n where_o he_o be_v congratulate_v and_o welcome_v by_o all_o the_o society_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n be_v so_o much_o overjoy_v that_o she_o command_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v at_o rouen_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o our_o lady_n of_o victory_n for_o as_o among_o the_o heathen_n they_o do_v give_v to_o pallas_n the_o goddess_n of_o war_n several_a attribute_n and_o name_n betoken_v the_o many_o good_a