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good_a fortification_n which_o afford_v its_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_n of_o repulse_v the_o suede_n in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o have_v also_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a arsenal_n of_o europe_n wherein_o be_v keep_v a_o celestial_a globe_n of_o six_o foot_n diameter_n make_v by_o tycho-brahe_n the_o famous_a mathematician_n who_o make_v curious_a observation_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vranibourg_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o vren_n vranibourg_n be_v real_o the_o pleasant_a situate_v in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o prospect_n they_o have_v from_o thence_o of_o the_o royal-city_n of_o the_o two_o coast_n of_o zealand_n and_o of_o schonen_fw-mi they_o have_v a_o full_a view_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o sound_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o roskild_a be_v the_o mausoleum_n of_o the_o king_n elsenour_n be_v near_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o cronembourg_n who_o fortification_n have_v late_o be_v augment_v the_o isle_n of_o fionia_n be_v the_o 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this_o bread_n will_v keep_v as_o they_o say_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o discourse_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n a_o slice_n of_o a_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o new-laid_a egg_n the_o inclination_n of_o several_a of_o they_o to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v wind_n to_o saylor_n finmarck_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o cold_a zone_n so_o as_o the_o day_n and_o night_n last_v there_o seven_o month_n together_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v nothing_o in_o property_n they_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o the_o first_o place_n they_o like_v now_o in_o one_o place_n to_o morrow_n in_o another_o they_o live_v on_o their_o fish_n and_o their_o hunt_n and_o only_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o some_o skin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n they_o carry_v their_o fish_n to_o sell_v at_o berg._n the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n with_o a_o burough_n of_o three_o hundred_o house_n the_o most_o northern_a of_o all_o our_o continent_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o small_a island_n where_o it_o serve_v to_o exact_v some_o custom_n from_o those_o who_o go_v to_o trade_n by_o the_o ocean_n at_o archangel_n in_o muscovy_n it_o be_v port_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o straight_a of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n where_o there_o be_v passage_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v neighbourhood_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o ice_n so_o as_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n of_o sueden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueden_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n upon_o this_o foundation_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n a_o bishop_n of_o sueden_n demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o precedence_n for_o his_o king_n over_o other_o christian_a prince_n the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n begin_v the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n at_o biorno_n who_o be_v crown_v towards_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o and_o show_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vaga_n who_o render_v it_o hereditary_a in_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o and_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n abolish_v there_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o follow_v the_o sect_n of_o luther_n this_o pretext_n of_o religion_n do_v likewise_o very_o much_o serve_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o 9th_o call_v of_o sudermania_n when_o he_o deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n of_o poland_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o who_o successor_n unto_o casimir_n the_o three_o do_v keep_v the_o title_n of_o sueden_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o suede_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o schonen_fw-mi estonia_n livonia_n carelia_n bremen_n verden_n stein_n pomerania_n gassubia_n vandalia_n prince_n and_o lord_n of_o ingria_n he_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v contest_v with_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o 11_o of_o the_o palatine_a house_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n or_o twee-brugge_a the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v note_v in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n the_o modern_a suede_n for_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o for_o their_o acquisition_n over_o their_o neighbour_n which_o render_v they_o very_o potent_a on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o they_o have_v more_o coast_n than_o all_o the_o prince_n together_o who_o confine_v upon_o it_o the_o peace_n of_o bromsbroo_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendal_n to_o sueden_n to_o yield_v to_o it_o the_o isle_n of_o gotland_n and_o of_o oeland_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o rotschil_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o do_v entire_o cede_fw-la to_o sueden_n halland_n schonen_fw-mi wherein_o landscroon_n be_v become_v a_o very_a considerable_a town_n bleke_v wherein_o be_v the_o new_a port_n of_o carlscroon_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholme_n which_o be_v since_o return_v to_o denmark_n by_o the_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o dronthem_n that_o of_o copenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n with_o reserve_v of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n and_o purchase_v the_o isle_n of_o ween_v the_o
towards_o the_o obi_n have_v inhabitant_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v freeze_v up_o six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n because_o that_o during_o a_o that_o time_n they_o dwell_v in_o tent_n environ_v and_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o do_v not_o stir_v out_o from_o thence_o until_o it_o be_v thaw_v and_o melt_v away_o the_o samoiede_n be_v seldom_o above_o four_o foot_n tall_a they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o very_a broad_a face_n little_a eye_n the_o head_n on_o one_o side_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n do_v require_v it_o short_a leg_n extraordinary_a great_a foot_n because_o they_o seem_v so_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n they_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o and_o the_o stuff_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o shoe_n they_o wear_v those_o skin_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o winter_n they_o turn_v the_o hairy_a side_n inward_o and_o wear_v it_o outward_o in_o summer_n to_o sow_v they_o they_o have_v the_o bone_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o animal_n instead_o of_o needle_n and_o thread_n they_o have_v the_o best_a archer_n in_o the_o world_n the_o tingoeses_n express_v their_o thought_n better_a with_o their_o throat_n than_o with_o their_o tongue_n those_o people_n inhabit_v siberia_n a_o province_n which_o furnish_v the_o fine_a and_o rich_a fur_n the_o malefactor_n of_o moscovy_n be_v transport_v thither_o and_o such_o noble_a man_n as_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o the_o prince_n the_o river_n pesida_n be_v the_o bind_v of_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o venture_v to_o go_v beyond_o it_o though_o they_o have_v see_v there_o several_a horse_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o make_v some_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n as_o considerable_a as_o cathai_n which_o can_v be_v very_o far_a distance_n from_o it_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n otherwise_o call_v the_o grand-seignior_n be_v general_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o turkey_n this_o name_n be_v make_v to_o come_v from_o that_o of_o turchestan_n one_o of_o the_o region_n of_o great_a tartary_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v out_o shepherd_n who_o settle_v themselves_o first_o of_o all_o in_o anatolia_n and_o afterward_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a canton_n under_o divers_a chief_n ottoman_n one_o of_o those_o chief_n govern_v so_o prudent_o and_o be_v accompany_v with_o such_o success_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o aladin_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n he_o remain_v master_n of_o bithynia_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o give_v beginning_n to_o that_o great_a empire_n about_o the_o year_n 1300._o his_o successor_n have_v be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o two_o their_o residence_n be_v first_o of_o all_o at_o burse_n in_o anatolia_n at_o adrianople_n and_o at_o last_o at_o constantinople_n in_o romania_n they_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o those_o city_n their_o stately_a palace_n which_o they_o call_v serraglio_n most_o of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n hitherto_o have_v seldom_o stir_v out_o from_o thence_o but_o to_o the_o army_n or_o on_o progress_n they_o common_o spend_v their_o day_n with_o child_n woman_n eunuch_n mute_n and_o dwarf_n their_o fine_a sultaness_n be_v captive_n or_o those_o who_o proceed_v from_o the_o most_o beautiful_a person_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o constantinople_n as_o breed_v horse_n after_o that_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n who_o be_v the_o turk_n hunter_n have_v bring_v they_o thither_o these_o emperor_n make_v a_o conscience_n of_o spend_v what_o they_o exact_v from_o the_o people_n otherwise_o than_o in_o war_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a treasury_n wherein_o they_o keep_v this_o revenue_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o their_o family_n several_a of_o they_o choose_v a_o trade_n which_o they_o actual_o work_v in_o in_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o turk_n have_v make_v conquest_n in_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n as_o considerable_a as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n which_o take_v they_o up_o about_o eight_o hundred_o year_n they_o keep_v so_o well_o what_o they_o acquire_v that_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o dislodge_v they_o from_o thence_o true_a it_o be_v their_o province_n be_v not_o populous_a like_o those_o of_o christendom_n war_n and_o pestilence_n sweep_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n their_o land_n do_v not_o afford_v such_o great_a production_n as_o former_o the_o turk_n be_v extraordinary_a lazy_a and_o too_o presumptuous_a to_o cultivate_v it_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o ruin_v the_o city_n and_o to_o keep_v only_o the_o most_o important_a place_n of_o that_o frontier_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o turkey_n be_v without_o wall_n and_o much_o small_a than_o their_o suburb_n the_o turk_n have_v it_o for_o a_o proverb_n that_o their_o grow_v no_o more_o grass_n where_o there_o horse_n have_v once_o fetch_v foot_v the_o country_n of_o their_o empire_n have_v their_o quality_n very_o different_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o diverse_a situation_n those_o of_o europe_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o beautiful_a though_o one_o may_v take_v whole_a day_n journey_n there_o without_o meeting_n with_o either_o burrough_n or_o village_n those_o of_o asia_n be_v still_o more_o desert_n what_o be_v in_o africa_n be_v only_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o coast_n and_o near_o the_o great_a city_n the_o grand_a signior_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n he_o have_v general_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o over_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o empire_n for_o there_o be_v sovereign_n which_o possess_v much_o more_o land_n than_o he_o do_v their_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n these_o only_o enjoy_v they_o as_o usufructuary_n and_o not_o as_o proprietor_n there_o be_v some_o province_n as_o turcomania_n and_o curdistan_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v they_o in_o propriety_n there_o be_v no_o other_o gentleman_n in_o turkey_n than_o the_o prince_n officer_n who_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n his_o highness_n take_v upon_o he_o very_o extraordinary_a title_n soliman_n the_o second_o say_v that_o one_o of_o his_o small_a territory_n be_v the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n a_o native_a of_o mecca_n there_o go_v every_o year_n to_o that_o town_n a_o great_a number_n of_o mahometan_n in_o caravan_n each_o of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o person_n the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v damascus_n for_o those_o of_o turkey_n in_o asia_n cairo_n for_o those_o of_o egypt_n and_o of_o constantinople_n zibith_n or_o aden_n or_o mocca_n for_o the_o indian_n bagdad_n for_o the_o persian_n a_o five_o caravan_n there_o be_v which_o be_v that_o of_o barbaresques_n and_o the_o western_a of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o mahomet_n settle_v by_o his_o law_n he_o prohibit_v those_o of_o his_o sect_n wine_n and_o game_n for_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o duel_n and_o of_o quarrel_n which_o may_v have_v arise_v among_o they_o nevertheless_o though_o during_o the_o encampment_n there_o be_v abstinence_n from_o wine_n yet_o among_o ten_o turk_n there_o be_v seldom_o find_v one_o but_o who_o be_v a_o drunkard_n he_o will_v not_o that_o any_o mahometan_n shall_v be_v slave_n for_o he_o who_o first_o receive_v his_o instruction_n be_v one_o of_o his_o slave_n call_v zeidin_n who_o he_o make_v a_o freeman_n for_o that_o reason_n he_o order_v that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v say_v five_o time_n in_o the_o day_n and_o that_o for_o a_o month_n shall_v be_v keep_v a_o lent_n call_v ramedan_n fast_v be_v there_o observe_v all_o the_o day_n long_o by_o some_o turk_n with_o so_o much_o scruple_n that_o go_v along_o the_o street_n they_o wear_v a_o crape_n before_o their_o face_n for_o fear_v that_o in_o breathe_v they_o shall_v swallow_v a_o fly_n or_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n water_n or_o dust_n they_o shut_v their_o tooth_n on_o the_o same_o score_n and_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o swallow_v their_o spital_n they_o take_v each_o day_n for_o divers_a intention_n friday_n for_o the_o musulman_n who_o be_v those_o of_o their_o law_n saturday_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n sunday_n for_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n monday_n for_o the_o prophet_n tuesday_n for_o the_o priest_n and_o cheique_n wednesday_n for_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o the_o slave_n thursday_n for_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v jew_n in_o turkey_n and_o several_a other_o sect_n a_o great_a number_n of_o catholic_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a order_n who_o have_v there_o their_o establishment_n the_o common_a liquor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v
these_o city_n though_o build_v by_o people_n we_o style_v savage_a and_o barbarous_a yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o those_o of_o europe_n or_o for_o bigness_n or_o magnificence_n no_o horse_n be_v in_o america_n a_o indian_a of_o good_a sense_n reckon_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o three_o thing_n he_o most_o esteem_v the_o two_o other_o be_v a_o new_a lay_v egg_n and_o light_n horse_n give_v so_o much_o terror_n to_o the_o american_n that_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n they_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o mount_v '_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n european_n metis_n negro_n and_o savage_n most_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n have_v colony_n in_o this_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o respective_a province_n and_o city_n the_o spaniard_n stand_v possess_v of_o the_o great_a the_o rich_a and_o the_o fertile_a country_n of_o america_n among_o other_o of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n former_o two_o famous_a kingdom_n the_o latter_a hereditary_n the_o other_o elective_a their_o king_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o donative_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1493._o but_o this_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o portugneeze_v have_v the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n the_o french_a have_v colony_n in_o canada_n in_o several_a island_n and_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o english_a have_v fair_a and_o great_a establishment_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o northern_a america_n and_o in_o the_o island_n the_o metis_n be_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o european_n and_o indian_n in_o the_o territory_n conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o call_v crioles_n those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o spanish_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o these_o be_v they_o who_o the_o spaniard_n of_o europe_n have_v a_o mortal_a aversion_n to_o and_o who_o they_o put_v by_o all_o great_a office_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o revolt_n the_o negro_n be_v transport_v into_o america_n from_o angola_n and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o mine_n which_o drudgery_n the_o american_n be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v the_o savage_n here_o live_v common_o on_o hunt_v maiz_n cassave_o which_o be_v their_o corn._n they_o have_v among_o they_o almost_o as_o many_o tongue_n as_o village_n he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o those_o of_o mexico_n and_o casco_n may_v make_v himself_o understand_v through_o all_o america_n this_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o their_o origine_fw-la they_o be_v all_o natural_o dexterous_a and_o active_a good_a runner_n and_o excellent_a swimmer_n several_a among_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n without_o king_n policy_n or_o law_n the_o sun_n moon_n nay_o and_o the_o devil_n too_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o as_o so_o many_o divinity_n the_o soothsayer_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n keep_v they_o in_o these_o error_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v cause_v five_o archbishopric_n to_o be_v erect_v there_o and_o about_o thirty_o episcopal_a see_v the_o french_a have_v one_o bishop_n in_o canada_n the_o portugueeze_v have_v at_o this_o present_a three_o in_o brasile_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n salvador_n the_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v settlement_n in_o these_o country_n have_v likewise_o establish_v there_o the_o religion_n they_o profess_v america_n be_v not_o people_v comparative_o with_o the_o part_n of_o our_o continent_n perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n wage_v there_o against_o one_o another_o or_o else_o because_o of_o the_o cruel_a treatment_n the_o indian_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o spaniard_n some_o author_n do_v attest_v they_o have_v put_v to_o death_n there_o several_a million_o of_o person_n whether_o for_o religion_n or_o for_o other_o pretext_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o mine_n where_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o labour_n will_v weigh_v more_o than_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v thence_o extract_v the_o spaniard_n meet_v with_o no_o strong_a resistance_n in_o their_o conquest_n where_o they_o find_v none_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o naked_a people_n who_o army_n be_v easy_o break_v by_o the_o noise_n only_o of_o a_o canon-shot_a or_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o horseman_n the_o poor_a indian_n steadfast_o believe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o master_n of_o thunder_n they_o think_v they_o half_a man_n and_o half_a horse_n or_o some_o sea-monster_n when_o they_o see_v they_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o they_o see_v they_o on_o board_v their_o ship_n eat_v biscuit_n and_o drink_v claret_n they_o say_v they_o be_v descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o a_o great_a bird_n that_o they_o eat_v stone_n and_o drink_v blood_n if_o we_o confider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o california_n be_v in_o the_o west_n of_o northern_a america_n the_o new_a land_n the_o bermuda_n and_o the_o antilles_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o andes_n across_o all_o southern_a america_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n that_o of_o potosi_n in_o peru_n be_v esteem_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o silver_n mine_n the_o spaniard_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v other_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o least_o as_o rich_a the_o north_n sea_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o southern_a america_n and_o be_v soon_o discover_v than_o the_o northern_a america_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o it_o can_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n it_o be_v call_v the_o green_a sea_n towards_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o herb_n find_v there_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o 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two_o thousand_o other_o great_a and_o small_a and_o that_o above_o five_o hundred_o league_n above_o quebeck_n its_o source_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v find_v out_o it_o make_v some_o lake_n grow_v narrow_a sometime_o it_o cast_v itself_o among_o the_o rock_n with_o such_o impetuosity_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o water-falls_a which_o they_o call_v saults_n and_o carriage_n because_o those_o who_o mean_v to_o go_v over_o must_v carry_v their_o little_a boat_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o they_o term_v canoe_n it_o be_v ordinary_a breadth_n be_v full_a twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n its_o depth_n do_v often_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o fathom_n it_o keep_v its_o water_n clear_a as_o far_o as_o below_o quebeck_n the_o river_n of_o chair_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o america_n afford_v mean_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o merchandize_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o l'orenoyu_n be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o those_o of_o america_n the_o amanzon_n be_v esteem_v the_o great_a strong_a and_o deep_a of_o all_o those_o of_o these_o country_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fierce_a in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o the_o portuguese_a who_o be_v then_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n remount_v it_o up_o as_o far_o as_o quito_n in_o peru_n and_o come_v down_o again_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o have_v its_o inundation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nile_n whereby_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v not_o incommode_v with_o infect_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o several_a nation_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o this_o great_a river_n and_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o it_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v near_o it_o towards_o its_o beginning_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o paraguay_n after_o have_v
and_o the_o most_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n some_o seaman_n call_v barbary_n the_o coast_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n as_o far_o as_o cap-blanc_n which_o be_v at_o twenty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o roman_n saracen_n vandal_n arabian_n moor_n and_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v consecutive_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o barbary_n we_o treat_v of_o have_v give_v very_o different_a name_n to_o its_o to_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n sway_v over_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n possess_v what_o be_v most_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o spaniard_n portuguese_n and_o english_a have_v town_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o elsewhere_o shall_v be_v enumerate_v susaon_n couco_n labes_fw-la be_v little_a state_n which_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n salley_n tituan_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n be_v town_n belong_v to_o corsair_n the_o three_o last_o under_o the_o 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barcar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n be_v upon_o the_o ocean_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n it_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n excessive_a high_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o snow_n it_o be_v king_n style_v himself_o emperor_n of_o barbary_n and_o morocco_n king_n of_o fez_n of_o suz_n and_o tafilet_n lord_n of_o dara_n of_o gago_n etc._n etc._n he_o take_v also_o the_o title_n of_o grand_a cherif_n of_o mahomet_n and_o successor_n of_o his_o family_n this_o name_n of_o cherif_n show_v that_o his_o predecessor_n make_v use_v of_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o establishment_n they_o be_v also_o call_v amiiel-momins_a and_o by_o corruption_n miramomoulins_n that_o be_v to_o say_v emperor_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o city_n of_o morocco_n former_o long_o and_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a have_v upon_o its_o royal_a palace_n three_o or_o four_o golden_a apple_n esteem_v at_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enchant_a because_o they_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v the_o land_n about_o it_o afford_v grape_n as_o big_a as_o pullet_n egg_n and_o goat_n hair_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v fine_a chamlet_n morocco_z and_o safi_n have_v consul_n of_o european_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n there_o of_o their_o several_a nation_n mazagan_n be_v a_o fortress_n of_o which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v make_v use_n for_o the_o bring_v the_o open_a country_n under_o contribution_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o little_a island_n of_o mogodor_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n have_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o security_n of_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o river_n it_o have_v four_o sort_n of_o land_n mountain_n valley_n plain_n and_o seacoast_n the_o city_n of_o fez_n which_o pass_v in_o africa_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o western_a court_n be_v the_o best_a the_o fine_a and_o and_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o barbary_n with_o a_o famous_a university_n and_o a_o library_n in_o which_o there_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o manuscript_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v above_o fourscore_o gate_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n two_o hundred_o hospital_n thirty_o two_o suburb_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o temple_n and_o mosque_n whereof_o one_o alone_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n round_o there_o be_v the_o old_a and_o new_a fez_n this_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o accompany_v with_o a_o fortress_n it_o be_v near_o the_o river_n of_o cebu_n which_o have_v towards_o its_o source_n a_o very_a extraordinary_a bridge_n for_o it_o be_v raise_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o pannier_n of_o sea-rush_n capable_a of_o hold_v eight_o or_o ten_o person_n this_o same_o pannier_n be_v hang_v up_o betwixt_o two_o rope_n which_o turn_v upon_o two_o pulley_n fasten_v to_o the_o two_o end_n of_o two_o wooden_a post_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o each_o side_n the_o valley_n salley_n be_v a_o nest_n of_o corsair_n who_o have_v always_o several_a pirate_n ship_n rubat_n opposite_a to_o salley_n be_v build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o morocco_n and_o have_v a_o aqueduct_v of_o above_o 12000_o pace_n alcazar_n be_v know_v by_o the_o battle_n of_o 1578_o wherein_o die_v three_o king_n one_o of_o who_o be_v sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n anafi_n or_o anfa_fw-la a_o ruine_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v think_v by_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v a_o enchant_a place_n where_o be_v still_o as_o they_o say_v the_o treasure_n of_o their_o first_o emperor_n tremisen_v or_o telensin_n be_v a_o great_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n of_o algiers_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a inhabit_a and_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o africa_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o piracy_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n exercise_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n sea_n it_o have_v full_a fifteen_o thousand_o house_n twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o garden_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o christian_a slave_n be_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o cardinal_n ximenes_n say_v that_o if_o algiers_n can_v be_v take_v money_n enough_o may_v be_v find_v there_o to_o conquer_v all_o africa_n among_o the_o tent_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v that_o of_o the_o beautiful_a cava_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o count_n julian_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr betica_fw-la who_o first_o cause_v the_o moor_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o their_o mean_n of_o king_n roderic_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v the_o disatisfaction_n of_o see_v the_o fine_a fleet_n
of_o the_o turk_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o governor_n keep_v two_o small_a galley_n and_o some_o ship_n to_o make_v himself_o considerable_a upon_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o merchandize_n of_o the_o east-indies_n bind_v for_o europe_n come_v thither_o former_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o turk_n have_v not_o without_o regret_n see_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o european_n in_o those_o indies_n but_o they_o still_o bring_v spice_n to_o truck_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o coral_n cossir_fw-fr former_o berenice_n be_v the_o resort_v of_o the_o commodity_n which_o the_o roman_n fetch_v from_o the_o east-indies_n and_o which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o nile_n in_o the_o city_n of_o coptos_n now_o call_v cana._n buge_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o egypt_n be_v a_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o abyssins_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o 1657._o biledulgerid_n and_o zaara_n biledulgerid_n be_v the_o numidia_n of_o the_o 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pontif._n the_o cape_n of_o guer_n which_o be_v not_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o have_v near_o it_o the_o city_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n former_o call_v agade_n and_o darrumia_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o the_o moor_n have_v it_o in_o possession_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v nothing_o more_o remain_v there_o than_o some_o magazine_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n tesset_fw-la be_v a_o country_n of_o small_a product_n and_o thin_o inhabit_v daru_n have_v some_o fortify_v place_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o tigumedet_fw-la the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o cherif_n who_o have_v first_o of_o all_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n a_o drum_n and_o a_o ensign_n under_o pretext_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n dethrone_v at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o happen_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o last_o age._n segelmessa_n abound_v in_o hurtful_a animal_n tegorarina_n have_v plenty_n of_o date_n zeb_n want_v 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while_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portuguese_n who_o call_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n for_o that_o they_o at_o that_o time_n pass_v no_o far_o the_o name_n of_o zaara_n signify_v desert_n and_o that_o of_o libya_n which_o be_v also_o give_v to_o this_o country_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o attribute_v to_o africa_n little_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o zaara_n but_o sand_n monster_n and_o scorpion_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v boot_n for_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o sting_n and_o bite_n of_o those_o creature_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a and_o the_o sick_a of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v bring_v thither_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n the_o arabian_n consider_v there_o three_o sort_n of_o country_n the_o cehel_n where_o be_v small_a sand_n without_o any_o verdure_n the_o zaara_n where_o be_v gravel_n and_o a_o little_a verdure_n and_o the_o asgar_n where_o be_v marsh_n herb_n and_o bush_n traveller_n beforehand_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o the_o house_n and_o well_n be_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o that_o they_o go_v often_o a_o hundred_o league_n without_o find_v either_o abide_v or_o water_n a_o merchant_n former_o endure_v there_o so_o much_o thirst_n that_o he_o give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o cup_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o he_o die_v as_o well_o as_o the_o person_n who_o receive_v his_o money_n for_o the_o give_v he_o drink_v people_z be_v sometime_o constrain_v to_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o sand_n to_o avoid_v meet_v with_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o make_v a_o horrible_a noise_n every_o night_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shepherds_z and_o the_o best_a hunter_n in_o the_o world_n but_o very_o miserable_a some_o among_o they_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n and_o the_o great_a number_n lead_v a_o libertine_n kind_a of_o life_n several_a small_a sovereign_n receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o caravan_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o dominion_n their_o other_o revenue_n consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o their_o riches_n they_o ask_v how_o many_o camel_n they_o have_v five_o principal_a desert_n be_v reckon_v zanhaga_n zuenziga_n where_o be_v salt-pit_n targa_n lempta_fw-la and_o berdoa_n the_o ghir_n which_o be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o it_o form_n some_o pretty_a considerable_a lake_n and_o lose_v its_o self_n in_o the_o sand_n in_o several_a place_n of_o its_o course_n and_o come_v out_o again_o present_o after_o the_o rio_n ouro_n which_o be_v empty_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o portuguese_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold_n they_o find_v there_o when_o they_o make_v their_o first_o voyage_n along_o that_o coast_n this_o river_n run_v under_o the_o tropic_a through_o desert_a country_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n towards_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o coast_n as_o far_o as_o cape_n boiador_n have_v high_a white_a and_o grey_a hill_n or_o down_n with_o a_o desert_a country_n o'rspr_v with_o sand_n and_o wild_a rush_n nigritia_fw-la nigritia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o ancient_a people_n the_o nigritae_n who_o reciprocal_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o black_a colour_n or_o from_o that_o of_o their_o land_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v all_o burn_v by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n which_o contribute_v to_o the_o blacken_a both_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o who_o attribute_v this_o blackness_n to_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n say_v that_o people_n of_o other_o country_n preserve_v their_o whiteness_n in_o nigritia_n and_o that_o the_o asiatic_n and_o the_o american_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o zone_n with_o the_o negro_n be_v not_o natural_o black_a the_o niger_n do_v somewhat_o temper_v the_o country_n
vlterior_fw-la or_o southern_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o we_o divide_v it_o into_o terrafirma_a and_o island_n the_o country_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o asian_a turkey_n georgia_n and_o arabia_n towards_o the_o middle_a persia_n towards_o the_o north_n tartary_n towards_o the_o east_n china_n towards_o the_o south_n india_n divide_v into_o terrafirma_a which_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n and_o into_o two_o peninsula_n the_o one_o on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o on_o that_o side_z the_o ganges_n the_o island_n be_v in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n that_o be_v that_o of_o the_o indies_n where_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o great_a riches_n and_o perhaps_o in_o great_a number_n than_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n these_o island_n be_v the_o maldives_n ceilan_n those_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o japan_n the_o philippin_n and_o the_o moluccoe_n there_o be_v some_o island_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n cyprus_n rhodes_n and_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n turkey_n in_o asia_n what_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o asia_n comprehend_v much_o about_o the_o same_o province_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o that_o those_o of_o armenia_n and_o assyria_n it_o be_v former_o adorn_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brave_a city_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o laziness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v quite_o ruin_v most_o of_o they_o one_o will_v think_v this_o country_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o freedom_n which_o man_n enjoy_v there_o of_o have_v several_a wife_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o have_v very_o few_o people_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o large_a extent_n there_o seldom_o pass_v five_o or_o six_o year_n together_o without_o several_a thousand_o of_o person_n be_v sweep_v away_o by_o the_o plague_n what_o be_v considerable_a be_v that_o along_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o echelles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v place_n of_o trade_n enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o levantine_n merchandize_v which_o consist_v in_o skin_n cotton_n tapestry_n camlet_n and_o other_o like_a stuff_n these_o echelles_n have_v this_o in_o particular_a that_o they_o have_v consul_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n the_o knight_n of_o maltha_n do_v not_o common_o form_v any_o erterprise_n thereabouts_o the_o merchant_n who_o dwell_v there_o send_v and_o receive_v their_o letter_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o pigeon_n call_v carrier_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o which_o they_o send_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v his_o bashaw_n there_o who_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o extreme_a subjection_n the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v receive_v in_o most_o place_n where_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v jew_n and_o christian_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o for_o manner_n a_o cadi_n or_o judge_n have_v judicious_o observe_v that_o among_o the_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v this_o region_n the_o turk_n be_v unblamable_a for_o their_o whore_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o superstition_n and_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o litigiousness_n this_o turkey_n be_v certain_o in_o a_o choice_a situation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o continent_n and_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n it_o have_v the_o course_n of_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o four_o sea_n the_o mediterranean_a the_o black_a sea_n the_o caspian_a and_o that_o of_o elcatif_a which_o open_v to_o it_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o principal_a region_n of_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o euphrates_n have_v pass_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a babylon_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o tigris_n below_o bagdad_n it_o be_v channel_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o those_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o islet_n that_o be_v make_v there_o it_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o it_o join_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o its_o source_n with_o that_o of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o tigris_n form_n several_a lake_n sometime_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o after_o have_v pass_v by_o bagdad_n mix_v with_o euphrates_n the_o water_n of_o these_o two_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n elcatif_a former_o under_o the_o name_n of_o euphrates_n now_o under_o that_o of_o tigris_n or_o rather_o under_o that_o of_o chat_n which_o be_v call_v the_o arabic_a river_n the_o country_n which_o they_o water_n be_v so_o beautiful_a and_o so_o fertile_a that_o several_a place_n therein_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o stone_n bridge_n upon_o the_o tigris_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o inundation_n they_o common_o make_v their_o bridge_n of_o bo_n four_o great_a province_n be_v in_o this_o turkey_n anatolia_n turcomania_n dierbech_n and_o souria_n anatolia_n former_o asia_n minor_n be_v a_o peninsula_n much_o more_o long_a than_o broad_a between_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o archipelago_n the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n the_o ancient_a greek_n send_v thither_o several_a colony_n cyrus_n the_o great_a thought_n his_o empire_n will_v not_o be_v considerable_a unless_o he_o have_v asia_n minor_n mighty_a battle_n have_v often_o be_v fight_v for_o the_o preserve_v this_o province_n and_o for_o the_o conquer_a it_o there_o be_v reckon_v four_o beglerbeyats_n or_o general_a government_n that_o of_o anatolia_n at_o chioutaye_n caramania_n at_o cogni_n amasi_fw-la at_o tocat_fw-la and_o aladuli_n at_o maraz_n the_o city_n of_o burse_n have_v be_v successive_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n and_o of_o some_o greek_a emperor_n and_o turkish_a once_o too_o before_o they_o pass_v into_o europe_n the_o first_o ottoman_n have_v their_o tomb_n there_o soliman_n the_o first_o will_v needs_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o dardanelles_n near_o gallipoli_n burse_n yield_v little_a but_o to_o conscantinople_n for_o its_o riches_n and_o its_o multitude_n of_o people_n nice_n be_v know_v for_o the_o hold_v the_o first_o general_n council_n and_o for_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n after_o that_o the_o french_a have_v take_v constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1201._o angoure_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o victory_n of_o tamberlane_n over_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o before_o for_o that_o of_o pompey_n over_o mithridates_n tocat_fw-la be_v the_o appennage_n of_o the_o sultan-mothers_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o produce_v saffron_n troy_n pergamus_n sardis_n have_v be_v royal_a city_n troy_n famous_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v take_v by_o the_o greek_n after_o a_o siege_n often_o year_n or_o rather_o for_o homer_n immortal_a banter_n have_v its_o ruin_n mingle_v with_o the_o decay_n of_o some_o modern_a work_n it_o be_v call_v dardania_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o dardanus_n its_o first_o king_n ilium_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o castle_n of_o priam._n the_o city_n of_o pergamos_n be_v high_o renown_v for_o the_o riches_n of_o king_n attalus_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o parchment_n sardis_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o lydia_n dinobi_fw-la upon_o the_o black_a sea_n have_v copper_n mine_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o only_a one_o in_o asia_n it_o have_v be_v the_o abode_n of_o mithridates_n the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o defeat_n have_v the_o thought_n of_o traverse_v lacholcide_n soythia_n and_o illyria_n to_z come_z and_z attack_z italy_n chalcedon_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v hold_v the_o four_o general_n council_n as_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v crack_v that_o their_o city_n be_v build_v before_o byzantium_n a_o persian_a tell_v they_o judicious_o that_o its_o founder_n have_v be_v blind_a to_o choose_v so_o incommodious_a a_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o of_o byzantium_n avido_n one_o of_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v call_v dardanelles_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n have_v see_v the_o swim_a amour_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n as_o also_o the_o passage_n of_o that_o prodigious_a army_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o four_o galley_n fogia_n smyrna_n ephesus_n milazo_n and_o halicarnassus_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o archipelago_n fogia_n former_o phocee_n the_o mother_n of_o marscille_n be_v the_o first_o city_n that_o be_v take_v in_o a_o form_a siege_n and_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v harpagus_n his_o act_n general_n under_o cyrus_n the_o great_a smyrna_n which_o be_v often_o call_v the_o smirne_n and_o which_o contain_v above_o ninety_o thousand_o soul_n be_v in_o a_o fertile_a ground_n and_o drive_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commerces_fw-la in_o the_o mediteranean-sea_n the_o english_a french_a and_o
not_o willing_o allow_v stranger_n entrance_n into_o their_o country_n the_o great_a wall_n or_o rather_o the_o entrenchment_n of_o above_o four_o hundred_o league_n which_o they_o cause_v former_o to_o be_v make_v be_v a_o work_n that_o have_v have_v more_o renown_n than_o effect_n the_o tartar_n have_v often_o overrun_v china_n notwithstanding_o this_o obstacle_n those_o who_o have_v say_v that_o china_n be_v but_o one_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerousness_n of_o its_o people_n have_v likewise_o say_v that_o a_o no_o less_o considerable_a wall_n be_v require_v to_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o such_o a_o town_n it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a that_o in_o this_o fortification_n the_o stone_n be_v seven_o fathom_v high_a and_o five_o broad_a as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o the_o chinese_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o history_n the_o hostility_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v be_v exercise_v for_o above_o four_o thousand_o year_n the_o chinese_n horse_n can_v endure_v the_o sight_n of_o those_o of_o tartary_n the_o late_a year_n have_v cause_v strange_a revolution_n in_o this_o kingdom_n after_o that_o the_o rebel_n have_v act_v as_o sovereign_n the_o tartar_n under_o their_o emperor_n xunchi_n have_v conquer_v all_o their_o country_n in_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n time_n and_o that_o since_o the_o year_n 1643_o the_o militia_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a man_n of_o learning_n domineer_v over_o man_n of_o the_o sword_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o state_n only_o subsist_v by_o policy_n by_o numerous_a arm_n and_o not_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o people_n the_o principal_a chief_n be_v call_v mandarin_n at_o present_a the_o tartar_n have_v tartarian_a officer_n and_o chinese_n officer_n below_o his_o vice-roys_n of_o who_o some_o be_v for_o arm_n and_o other_o for_o learning_n this_o change_n have_v the_o sword_n wrought_v over_o the_o gown_n and_o the_o poor_a mandarin_n be_v no_o long_o in_o a_o state_n to_o do_v justice_n with_o so_o much_o pomp_n and_o pride_n as_o they_o former_o do_v paganism_n be_v there_o general_o receive_v nevertheless_o virtue_n among_o they_o be_v in_o a_o high_a esteem_n the_o public_a be_v more_o rich_a proportionable_o as_o particular_a person_n be_v write_v be_v manage_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o letter_n and_o have_v not_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o word_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o monosyllable_n whereas_o the_o european_n have_v many_o word_n &_o few_o letter_n the_o chineses_n have_v many_o letter_n and_o few_o word_n which_o they_o pronounce_v with_o divers_a tone_n according_a to_o their_o signification_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v their_o speech_n be_v only_o sing_v it_o be_v great_a city_n be_v call_v furio_n the_o lesser_a câ—u_n the_o chineses_n love_v their_o hair_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o several_a among_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o be_v shave_v conformable_o to_o the_o tartar_n command_n swine_n flesh_n be_v with_o they_o a_o most_o exquisite_a dish_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n yellow_n be_v the_o king_n and_o black_a the_o people_n usual_a wear_v all_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o sixteen_o province_n each_o of_o which_o be_v worth_a more_o than_o large_a kingdom_n ten_o of_o they_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n yunnan_n quansi_fw-la canton_n fuquiem_n chequiam_fw-la nanxin_n kiamsi_n huquam_fw-la suscuem_fw-la and_o quicheu_fw-la the_o six_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v xensi_fw-la sciansi_fw-la honan_n xantung_n pekin_n and_o leaorung_n which_o several_a have_v call_v cathai_n whereas_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o mangi_n to_o the_o southern_a province_n canton_n have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o riches_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o thence_o be_v transport_v rice_n sugar_n varnish_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o pearl_n that_o be_v fish_v near_o the_o isle_n of_o ainaon_n macao_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n surround_v with_o several_a other_o small_a island_n and_o rock_n be_v people_v with_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n since_o they_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o this_o city_n entertain_v a_o great_a commerce_n between_o china_n and_o europe_n this_o commerce_n be_v much_o diminish_v they_o have_v no_o long_o two_o hundred_o for_o a_o hundred_o profit_n as_o they_o have_v former_o and_o now_o the_o hollander_n have_v get_v foot_v in_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o they_o be_v former_o exclude_v from_o thence_o because_o the_o chineses_n have_v a_o prophecy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v subdue_v by_o people_n who_o have_v blue_a eye_n this_o have_v be_v verify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o right_a alone_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o salt_n be_v worth_a every_o year_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n the_o 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wherein_o be_v rich_a idol_n nankin_n have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o court_n the_o most_o esteem_v of_o china_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o beauty_n the_o fertility_n of_o its_o soil_n its_o fine_a edifice_n its_o great_a commerce_n the_o river_n kiang_n which_o we_o call_v the_o river_n blow_v and_o the_o chinese_n the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o that_o its_o common_a breadth_n exceed_v two_o of_o our_o league_n with_o the_o river_n jaune_n and_o the_o royal_a channel_n it_o afford_v the_o mean_n of_o go_v to_o pekin_n by_o boat_n and_o of_o trade_n to_o pekin_n by_o rivers_n disembarking_a only_o at_o the_o mountain_n muilin_n there_o be_v near_o nankin_n a_o tower_n of_o porcelain_n nine_o story_n or_o vault_n above_o one_o another_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o and_o four_o step_n schanchay_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a station_n of_o the_o king_n fleet_n kiamzi_n pass_v for_o the_o most_o populous_a province_n it_o 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preside_v therein_o but_o one_o week_n that_o of_o guelderland_n begin_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o its_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v the_o first_o who_o propose_v the_o union_n it_o be_v the_o same_o province_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o have_v offer_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o admiralty_n have_v five_o session_n and_o as_o many_o magazine_n which_o be_v those_o of_o rotterdam_n amsterdam_n horn_n or_o enkuysan_n middlebourg_n harlingen_n the_o three_o former_a in_o holland_n the_o four_o in_o zealand_n the_o five_o in_o friesland_n as_o touch_v religion_n all_o sort_n of_o sect_n be_v tolerate_v in_o this_o state_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o calvinism_n be_v principal_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n take_v by_o itself_o be_v a_o great_a peninsula_n which_o maintain_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o dikes_n where_o a_o careful_a watch_n be_v keep_v both_o day_n 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seaport_n in_o a_o word_n for_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o last_o age_n after_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v break_v all_o the_o neighbour_a dikes_n a_o native_a of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o tailor_n who_o to_o his_o own_o bane_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o munster_n amsterdam_n vies_z with_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o ship_n and_o the_o conveniency_n it_o have_v of_o sit_v they_o out_o it_o now_o drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commerce_n that_o be_v former_o carry_v on_o by_o antwerp_n sevil_n and_o lisbon_n it_o alone_o contribute_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o the_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o the_o market_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o universe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a merchandize_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v and_o say_v it_o have_v so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v several_a million_o of_o tun_n of_o gold_n in_o its_o bank_n each_o of_o those_o tun_n be_v esteem_v at_o near_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n the_o expense_n for_o its_o stadt-house_n or_o town-house_n be_v prodigious_a final_o amsterdam_n contain_v so_o many_o riches_n that_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o enlarge_v the_o circuit_n of_o it_o gouda_n have_v this_o advantage_n as_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n be_v run_v and_o where_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o pure_a ait_fw-fr that_o be_v in_o all_o holland_n rotterdam_n the_o birth-place_n of_o erasmus_n be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o twelve_o city_n they_o call_v petty_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a traffic_n with_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o mouse_n the_o hague_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o a_o town_n the_o best_a build_v and_o the_o most_o delicious_a in_o all_o europe_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n make_v their_o usual_a residence_n the_o texel_n be_v a_o harbour_n towards_o the_o north_n famous_a for_o a_o retreat_n of_o ship_n the_o brill_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v full_a of_o down_n or_o hill_n of_o sands_n with_o some_o retreat_n for_o fisher_n boat_n and_o buss_n zealand_n be_v the_o province_n which_o first_o of_o all_o set_v itself_o at_o liberty_n and_o consent_v last_o to_o the_o peace_n with_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n possess_v most_o of_o its_o particular_a lordship_n and_o barony_n those_o who_o compare_v the_o states-general_n to_o a_o ship_n say_v that_o zealand_n be_v the_o pinnace_n it_o consist_v of_o eight_o principal_a island_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o great_a one_o that_o of_o walcheren_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o city_n of_o middlebourg_n and_o flushing_n both_o well_o fortify_v middlebourg_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o general_a staple_n of_o the_o country_n for_o wine_n flushing_n a_o commodious_a harbour_n for_o many_o ship_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v a_o design_n of_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v there_o as_o well_o as_o at_o antwerp_n the_o small_a isle_n of_o duveland_n be_v know_v in_o the_o history_n of_o 1575._o for_o the_o bold_a and_o hardy_a passage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n across_o the_o sea_n under_o mondragon_n the_o barony_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v a_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o dwell_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n they_o reckon_v above_o fifty_o six_o city_n to_o which_o one_o may_v go_v by_o boat_n from_o vtrecht_n in_o less_o than_o a_o day_n guelderland_n have_v four_o quarter_n that_o of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n call_v the_o high-quarter_n of_o guelderland_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o do_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o rhine_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gueldres_n and_o into_o the_o mouse_n for_o the_o deprive_v the_o vnited-province_n of_o its_o commerce_n with_o germany_n nimmeghen_fw-mi famous_a for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o the_o year_n 1678_o and_o 1679._o be_v the_o capital_a of_o holland_n guelderland_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o betuve_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o ancient_a batavian_o arnheim_n be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o veluve_n the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o its_o capital_a city_n and_o pass_v sometime_o for_o a_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o guelderland_n have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o conjoint_o with_o this_o duchy_n beside_o this_o capital_a at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o â—ell_o that_o ornament_n of_o our_o nation_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n as_o great_a a_o wit_n courtier_n soldier_n and_o statesman_n perhaps_o as_o ever_o be_v there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n groll_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o small_a city_n overyssel_a otherwise_o trans-isaline_a be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o yssel_n where_o the_o rhine_n communicate_v part_n of_o its_o water_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o trench_n or_o channel_n which_o drusus_n cause_v former_o to_o be_v make_v there_o be_v three_o country_n salande_n tuvente_n drente_n where_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o be_v former_o the_o salian_o tubantes_n and_o tencterian_o saland_n have_v deventer_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n a_o famous_a passage_n over_o the_o yssel_n drente_n have_v coeworden_n one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a pentagones_n of_o europe_n friesland_n afford_v special_a strong_a horse_n and_o beef_n of_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n it_o have_v have_v at_o divers_a time_n prince_n duke_n and_z according_a to_o some_o king_n who_o have_v reside_v at_o staveren_n leuvarden_n have_v the_o
state_n or_o parliament_n dokum_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o province_n schelling_n be_v a_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o be_v some_o town_n which_o serve_v to_o give_v signal_n to_o the_o ship_n they_o hunt_v the_o seadog_n there_o after_o a_o please_a manner_n the_o man_n who_o mean_v to_o take_v they_o disguise_z themselves_z like_o drummer_n and_o with_o a_o thousand_o apish_a trick_n do_v insensible_o attract_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n those_o poor_a creature_n who_o be_v overjoy_v to_o see_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n net_n be_v lay_v which_o hinder_v their_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o passage_n between_o this_o island_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vlie_n be_v much_o frequent_v out_o there_o go_v thence_o ship_n which_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o north_n and_o the_o baltick-sea_n groninghen_fw-mi which_o have_v the_o last_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n have_v but_o two_o city_n groninghen_n and_o dam._n groninghen_n be_v in_o so_o important_a a_o situation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frontier_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n project_v the._n make_v a_o citadel_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o after_o the_o take_n of_o several_a place_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v the_o displeasure_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v his_o design_n upon_o this_o the_o province_n have_v pasturage_n wherein_o turf_n be_v make_v which_o serve_v for_o fuel_n it_o have_v several_a navigable_a channel_n the_o key_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o fortress_n of_o delfzil_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ems._n the_o ommelands_n which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n have_v frequent_a dispute_n with_o this_o province_n and_o will_v willing_o pretend_v to_o make_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o vnited-province_n the_o province_n of_o the_o spanish-netherlands_n these_o province_n be_v call_v catholic_n because_o the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n only_a be_v exercise_v therein_o they_o have_v often_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n give_v they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a part_n of_o they_o those_o people_n have_v be_v call_v walloon_n who_o border_n upon_o france_n the_o province_n which_o these_o people_n inhabit_v be_v at_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n the_o french_a call_v they_o the_o new-conquest_n among_o the_o catholic_n province_n there_o be_v four_o frontier_n of_o france_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n hainault_n the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n five_o within_o the_o land_n the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy-empire_n round_o about_o antwerp_n the_o barony_n of_o mechelen_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n there_o be_v also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o cambresis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o present_a master_n of_o these_o province_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v employ_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o their_o indies_n the_o hollander_n possess_v also_o some_o town_n in_o '_o they_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v but_o one_o city_n and_o the_o fine_a county_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v coast_n have_v down_n of_o sand_n which_o cover_v the_o rich_a plain_n former_o flanders_n be_v divide_v into_o gallican_n fleming_n and_o imperial_a now_o into_o three_o part_n one_o french_z one_o spanish_a and_o the_o other_o holland_n which_o be_v of_o small_a extent_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o the_o country_n be_v gaunt_n bruges_n ypres_n lille_n the_o two_o former_a belong_v to_o spain_n and_o the_o two_o other_o possess_v by_o france_n as_o well_o as_o tournay_n douai_n and_o dunkirk_n gaunt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n though_o it_o have_v several_a river_n which_o still_o maintain_v its_o commerce_n it_o have_v not_o now_o the_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o house_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o have_v put_v fourscore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arms._n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o spaniard_n who_o see_v the_o channel_n of_o this_o town_n stop_v up_o by_o the_o take_n of_o sluice_n have_v make_v there_o a_o new_a one_o which_o can_v receive_v stop_v ship_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o ostend_n a_o town_n who_o port_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v up_o when_o when_o it_o be_v the_o stage_n of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o sustain_v a_o siege_n of_o above_o three_o year_n together_o ypres_n have_v several_a channel_n and_o conduit_n of_o water_n under_o earth_n lille_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o low_a country_n both_o for_o its_o commerce_n and_o its_o riches_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o the_o french_a king_n make_v it_o his_o principal_a conquest_n since_o which_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o strong_a citadel_n to_o be_v make_v in_o it_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o flanders_n be_v general_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o beauty_n or_o their_o fortress_n or_o the_o sieges_n and_o battle_n tournay_n be_v very_o ancient_a beautiful_a spacious_a strong_a rich_a and_o populous_a it_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o low_a country_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1667._o submit_v to_o the_o french_a monarch_n his_o majesty_n establish_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v observe_v of_o tournay_n that_o it_o be_v take_v four_o several_a time_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o st._n andrew_n 1._o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n 3._o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o 4._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n douai_n upon_o the_o scharp_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n and_o haynault_n be_v mean_o fortify_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v there_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n old_a there_o be_v a_o staple_n of_o corn_n a_o university_n and_o late_o navigation_n by_o sail_v up_o the_o scharp_n as_o far_o as_o arras_n dunkrk_v a_o very_a trade_n town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a possession_n of_o france_n gravel_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n furne_z be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o during_o his_o retreat_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n artois_n now_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o the_o french_a say_v it_o be_v dismember_v be_v a_o province_n extraordinary_a fertile_a in_o corn._n arras_n its_o metropolis_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a town_n both_o well_o fortify_v hesdin_n be_v a_o regular_a hexagone_fw-mi and_o its_o river_n have_v be_v late_o render_v navigable_a as_o far_o as_o montrevil_n bapaume_n be_v a_o advantageous_a situation_n lens_n be_v know_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o bethune_n for_o its_o good_a cheese_n terovenne_n for_o its_o ruin_n st._n omar_n be_v environ_v with_o marsh_n where_o be_v float_a island_n aire_n be_v important_a for_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o lys._n hainault_n according_a to_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o province_n own_v none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o roll_a lord_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v two_o other_o master_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n mons_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n defend_v by_o three_o good_a ditch_n have_v a_o sovereign_a council_n independent_a of_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o mechelin_n it_o have_v also_o chanoiness_n who_o make_v proof_n of_o nobility_n of_o eight_o race_n and_o who_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o marry_v valenciennes_n be_v large_a sumptuous_a well_o fortify_v upon_o the_o scheld_v it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o by_o the_o french_a king_n army_n command_v in_o person_n by_o that_o prince_n quesnoy_n landrecy_n avesne_n philippeville_n mariembourg_n conde_n bouchain_n be_v strong_a place_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n luxembourg_n have_v its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n thionville_n montmedi_n damvilliers_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a some_o land_n there_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardennes_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n bovillon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n st._n hubert_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v a_o peculiar_a devotion_n rochefort_n which_o see_v the_o battle_n of_o avein_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n be_v restore_v to_o france_n who_o have_v put_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n into_o possession_n of_o it_o brabant_n which_o be_v about_o
building_n among_o other_o town_n of_o the_o province_n chastel-challon_n have_v the_o title_n of_o principality_n arley_n have_v sometime_o serve_v for_o a_o abode_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n luxeul_n have_v medicinal_a water_n and_o alabaster_n bleterans_n the_o castle_n of_o joux_n and_o and_o of_o saint_n anne_n have_v be_v considerable_a for_o their_o situation_n arbois_n afford_v delicious_a wine_n and_o which_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n saint_n claud_n be_v visit_v by_o those_o who_o bear_v a_o devotion_n to_o that_o saint_n noseret_n have_v fine_a fair_n and_o a_o castle_n who_o terrace_n be_v lead_v near_o this_o province_n and_o upon_o the_o german_a confine_n be_v two_o signory_n the_o county_n of_o monbelliard_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o lure_n with_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n monbelliard_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a citadel_n belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wirtembourg_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o the_o french_a king_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a sovereign_n of_o it_o suisserland_n svisserland_n have_v its_o name_n from_o switz_n one_o of_o its_o most_o ancient_a canton_n whether_o this_o canton_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o three_o who_o begin_v the_o alliance_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o or_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1315._o they_o first_o of_o all_o fight_v then_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o morgarten_n wherein_o fifty_o of_o the_o swisser_n defeat_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o austrian_n when_o suisserland_n make_v a_o part_n of_o gaul_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n which_o seem_v to_o correspond_v with_o the_o modern_a country_n of_o zurichgow_n argow_n turgow_n wiflispurgergow_n since_o it_o have_v have_v two_o part_n separate_v by_o the_o river_n of_o russ_n the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o german_n the_o other_o to_o the_o burgundian_n who_o call_v it_o their_o lesser-burgundy_n or_o burgundia_n transjurana_a as_o be_v beyond_o mount-jura_n the_o rhine_n rhosne_fw-fr aar_n russ_n inn_n tesin_n and_o other_o river_n have_v their_o source_n in_o suisserland_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o country_n be_v esteem_v the_o high_a of_o europe_n the_o tesin_n and_o russ_n furnish_v they_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n into_o germany_n and_o italy_n several_a lake_n there_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o be_v those_o of_o geneva_n and_o constance_n all_o these_o water_n produce_v fish_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o tract_n afford_v the_o mean_n of_o hunt_a buck_n shamoy_n or_o wild-goat_n and_o boor_n the_o swisser_n be_v well_o shape_v and_o proportion_v and_o very_o strong_a and_o robu_v for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o best_a revenue_n come_v from_o the_o pension_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o cattle_n afford_v they_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n their_o interest_n be_v to_o maintain_v peace_n and_o to_o remain_v unite_v among_o themselves_o they_o speak_v both_o french_a and_o german_a in_o this_o country_n but_o have_v corrupt_v several_a term_n of_o both_o tongue_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n sixty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n the_o canton_n of_o bearn_n alone_o be_v capable_a of_o raise_v eighteen_o thousand_o it_o be_v a_o infantry_n which_o render_v good_a service_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o employ_v it_o as_o numerous_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n it_o seem_v to_o pawn_v its_o own_o liberty_n by_o engage_v itself_o under_o the_o pay_n of_o other_o but_o by_o so_o do_v it_o preserve_v the_o freedom_n of_o its_o country_n the_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v invite_v the_o french_a king_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o genoa_n to_o conside_fw-la in_o they_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o great_a family_n of_o europe_n do_v not_o disdain_v their_o alliance_n true_a it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o noble_n as_o former_o but_o those_o they_o have_v be_v very_o considerable_a and_o a_o mistake_v it_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v whole_o exterminate_v several_a castle_n be_v there_o raze_v when_o they_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n of_o its_o lieutenant_n under_o the_o name_n of_o suisserland_n be_v know_v thirteen_o canton_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o of_o their_o ally_n the_o canton_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ally_n be_v as_o many_o republic_n govern_v by_o their_o magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v burgher-master_n or_o avoyer_n or_o landame_n this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o canton_n where_o be_v no_o city_n the_o canton_n and_o the_o ally_n have_v ordinance_n independent_a on_o one_o another_o nevertheless_o they_o govern_v sometime_o several_a province_n together_o and_o they_o have_v law_n almost_o alike_o with_o a_o strict_a union_n they_o have_v often_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o swisser_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o league_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o religion_n the_o protestant_n and_o roman-catholick_n when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o catholic_n canton_n they_o reckon_v either_o five_o or_o seven_o of_o they_o the_o five_o be_v vri_n switz_n vndervald_n lucerne_n zug_n the_o two_o other_o fribourg_n and_o soleurre_n zurich_n bern_n basle_n schafouse_n be_v protestant_n glaris_n and_o appenzel_n have_v both_o papist_n and_o protestant_n this_o diversity_n of_o religion_n do_v often_o cause_v their_o affair_n to_o be_v embroil_v and_o sometime_o occasion_n their_o assemble_v separately_z common_o the_o five_o popish_a canton_n hold_v their_o assembly_n at_o lucerne_n the_o four_o protestant_a city_n at_o aran._n the_o general_a assembly_n be_v hold_v every_o year_n at_o baden_n so_o call_v from_o its_o bath_n each_o canton_n be_v free_a to_o engage_v itself_o with_o who_o it_o think_v convenient_a so_o that_o the_o swisser_n be_v find_v in_o different_a party_n nevertheless_o the_o swisser_n share_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o war_n that_o be_v make_v in_o europe_n have_v none_o themselves_o and_o live_v in_o peace_n in_o their_o own_o country_n as_o concern_v succour_n the_o canton_n have_v certain_a treaty_n they_o can_v call_v and_o summon_v one_o another_o some_o have_v no_o right_a but_o of_o call_v three_o or_o five_o but_o those_o who_o summon_v succour_n may_v also_o cause_v other_o to_o come_v who_o be_v ally_v to_o they_o thus_o most_o common_o they_o all_o join_v therein_o each_o according_a to_o its_o force_n they_o have_v not_o all_o a_o equal_a authority_n over_o their_o subject_a country_n they_o have_v it_o only_o according_a to_o the_o association_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o divers_a time_n and_o those_o who_o enter_v last_o into_o the_o league_n have_v not_o any_o right_n over_o the_o country_n which_o have_v be_v subject_v before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o league_n among_o all_o these_o canton_n zurich_n have_v the_o presidence_n bern_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a basle_n have_v the_o fine_a city_n the_o abode_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n the_o canton_n of_o schafouse_n have_v its_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n soleurre_n have_v one_o too_o of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o reside_v the_o french_a ambassador_n vri_n swit_n vnderwald_n glaris_n appenzel_n have_v only_a burrough_n hence_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n zurich_n bern_n vri_n switz_n vnderwald_n zug_n glaris_n fribourg_n soleurre_n schafouse_n appenzel_n the_o country_n subject_v to_o the_o canton_n have_v either_o be_v conquer_a by_o arm_n or_o submit_v voluntary_o there_o be_v about_o a_o score_n of_o they_o which_o for_o the_o most_o 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gall_n
acquisition_n of_o sueden_n over_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o osnabrug_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o pomerania_n citerior_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ulterior_n stetin_n gartz_n dam_n golnau_n the_o isle_n and_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o other_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o of_o verden_n the_o city_n the_o seignory_n and_o the_o port_n of_o wismar_n wildhusen_n in_o westphalia_n certain_a custom_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o pomerania_n and_o in_o the_o new_a marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o war_n declare_v in_o the_o year_n 1675_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n deprive_v sueden_n of_o many_o of_o these_o acquisition_n which_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o the_o year_n 1679._o the_o treaty_n of_o oliva_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o sueden_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n do_v there_o make_v renunciation_n of_o the_o 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to_o have_v admirable_o well_o call_v this_o river_n anas_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o enter_v and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o duck_n do_v in_o the_o water_n some_o modern_n say_v this_o river_n be_v hide_v by_o the_o mountain_n other_o do_v assure_v we_o that_o these_o be_v break_v his_o up_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o water_v the_o neighbour_a land_n that_o be_v very_o lean_a and_o hungry_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o happen_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o guadiana_n and_o not_o towards_o merida_n as_o the_o old_a cart_n represent_v it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o spain_n the_o two_o other_o be_v a_o city_n encircle_v with_o fire_n by_o wall_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v madrid_n a_o bridge_n over_o which_o water_n be_v see_v to_o run_v which_o be_v the_o aqueduct_v of_o segovia_n one_o may_v say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o state_n that_o they_o have_v some_o appellation_n for_o excellence_n sevil_n the_o trade_n grenada_n the_o great_a valencia_n the_o fair_a barcellonna_n the_o rich_a saragossa_n the_o satisfy_v valle_o dolid_a the_o genteel_a toledo_n the_o ancient_a madrid_n the_o royal_a city_n there_o be_v eight_o archbishopric_n forty_o five_o bishopric_n the_o archbishopric_n be_v toledo_n burgos_n compostella_n sevil_n grenada_n valencia_n saragossa_n and_o taragonna_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o establish_v there_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inquisition_n have_v be_v introduce_v against_o all_o other_o belief_n some_o church_n be_v at_o toledo_n where_o they_o still_o perform_v the_o musarabick_a office_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o christian_n who_o live_v among_o the_o arabian_n use_v several_a of_o their_o seaport_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o passage_n saint_n andre_n la_o corune_n cadiz_n cartagena_n alicant_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o spain_n fifteen_o great_a part_n most_o of_o which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n five_o upon_o the_o ocean_n biscaya_n asturia_n galicia_n portugal_n that_o have_v its_o king_n andalousia_n five_o upon_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n granada_n murcia_n valencia_n catalonia_n the_o isle_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n five_o within_o the_o inland_n of_o the_o country_n arragon_n navarre_n the_o two_o castiles_a leon._n biscay_n have_v wood_n which_o furnish_v it_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o build_v ship_n it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o mine_n and_o iron-forges_a that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o france_n by_o the_o small_a river_n of_o bidassoa_n which_o form_v a_o little_a island_n celebrate_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o biscayan_o who_o be_v the_o ancient_a cantabrian_o have_v great_a privilege_n and_o boast_v of_o never_o have_v be_v subdue_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v well_o cultivate_v because_o there_o be_v neither_o tax_n nor_o tithe_n nor_o right_o of_o importation_n it_o be_v capital_a city_n be_v bilbao_n st._n sebastian_n both_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o wool_n great_a ship_n can_v come_v up_o to_o bilbao_n but_o at_o high-water_n the_o port_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n be_v of_o easy_a access_n its_o entrance_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o castle_n that_o of_o the_o east_n upon_o a_o height_n that_o of_o the_o west_n on_o a_o level_n upon_o a_o rock_n saint_n andero_n and_o le_fw-fr passage_n be_v two_o excellent_a seaport_n in_o this_o country_n fonterabia_n the_o strong_a place_n guatari_fw-la the_o country_n of_o sebastian_n can_v he_o who_o first_o go_v round_o the_o world_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n asturia_n breed_v horse_n much_o esteem_v for_o their_o strength_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n who_o young_a brother_n be_v call_v infant_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o it_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o gothick_n king_n and_o to_o several_a bishop_n during_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o moor_n wherefore_o oviedo_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o king_n and_o bishop_n galicia_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o fertile_a compostella_n be_v know_v for_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o those_o who_o go_v thither_o to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o spaniard_n la_o corune_n for_o the_o goodness_n and_o spaciousness_n of_o its_o harbour_n the_o silver_n fleet_n rich_a above_o thirty_o million_o arrive_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o to_o avoid_v meet_v with_o the_o english_a who_o for_o the_o surprise_v it_o lay_v at_o watch_n upon_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o cadiz_n they_o reckon_v in_o this_o country_n above_o forty_o other_o havens_n whereof_o that_o of_o vigo_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a andalousia_n be_v so_o beautiful_a so_o abound_v in_o wine_n corn_n olive_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o granary_n and_o store-house-of_a the_o kingdom_n sevil_n be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o new-world_n it_o be_v a_o town_n so_o well_o build_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a proverb_n which_o run_v qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr no_o ha_o visto_z sevilla_n no_o have_v visto_z maravilla_n it_o still_o keep_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o city_n italica_n the_o native_a town_n of_o adrian_n corduba_n which_o give_v lucan_n and_o the_o two_o seneca_n to_o antiquity_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a under_o the_o moor_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a it_o be_v principal_a church_n be_v former_o the_o great_a mosque_n of_o the_o mahometan_n after_o that_o of_o mecca_n san-lucar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o ship_n which_o bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n from_o the_o west-indies_n have_v sometime_o cast_v anchor_n near_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o gold_n this_o cast_a anchor_n be_v more_o common_o perform_v at_o cadiz_n and_o the_o port_n saint_n mary_n which_o be_v near_o it_o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fontera_fw-fr be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o moor_n entire_o defeat_v the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 712._o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o mean_n of_o ravage_v all_o spain_n as_o they_o do_v the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o have_v alliance_n with_o those_o infidel_n because_o some_o of_o their_o divine_n have_v maintain_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o of_o horse_n and_o elephant_n gibraltar_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a streight_n which_o communicate_v the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean-sea_n and_o which_o separate_v europe_n from_o africa_n palos_n be_v the_o haven_n where_o columbus_n embark_v for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o new-world_n cadiz_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v the_o most_o usual_a place_n of_o resort_v for_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west-indies_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o harbour_n it_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o recommend_v the_o preservation_n of_o it_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o son_n philip_z the_o second_o with_o that_o of_o flushing_n and_o la_fw-fr goulete_a antiquity_n show_v here_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o hercules_n with_o two_o pillar_n either_o of_o brass_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o that_o hero_n as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o mountain_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n julius_n caesar_n be_v say_v to_o have_v weep_v in_o this_o temple_n at_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prodigious_a conquest_n which_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v make_v at_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o three_o year_n and_o whereof_o the_o consideration_n carry_v he_o to_o such_o high_a enterprise_n as_o that_o of_o xenophon_n cyrus_n have_v do_v scipio_n the_o name_n of_o andalusian_o be_v give_v to_o the_o moriscoe_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o andalousia_n and_o granada_n that_o of_o tagarin_n to_o those_o of_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n under_o its_o last_o moorish_a king_n who_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1421._o be_v much_o rich_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a it_o be_v also_o much_o more_o fertile_a the_o moor_n have_v a_o thousand_o invention_n to_o water_n their_o land_n with_o rivulet_n and_o trench_n by_o cause_v water_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o great_a pond_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o mountainâ—_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o la_fw-fr sierra-navada_a the_o situation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o its_o town_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o description_n julius_n caesar_n give_v
thereof_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o great_a of_o spain_n the_o abode_n in_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o pureness_n of_o its_o air_n and_o its_o admirable_a fountain_n that_o the_o moor_n place_v paradise_n in_o that_o part_n part_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v upon_o its_o zenith_n malgus_fw-la be_v know_v for_o the_o excellent_a wine_n which_o it_o furnish_v the_o world_n withal_o almeria_n for_o its_o commerce_n and_o its_o harbour_n monde_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o julius_n caesar_n over_o pompey_n son_n he_o kill_v upon_o the_o place_n thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o afterward_o make_v the_o circumvallation_n of_o the_o town_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a murcia_n be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excellent_a fruit_n it_o be_v town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o silk_n carthagena_n be_v a_o good_a seaport_n valentia_n be_v the_o most_o 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or_o great_a bailywicks_a with_o above_o a_o hundred_o wall_v town_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v and_o retake_a in_o the_o late_a war_n barcelona_n the_o capital_a city_n have_v good_a edifice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n it_o have_v of_o be_v furnish_v with_o stone_n from_o mount-juy_a tarragona_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n have_v bear_v former_o the_o name_n be_v more_o ancient_a and_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v beautiful_a tortosa_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ebre_fw-la the_o french_a gain_v near_o this_o town_n a_o famous_a victory_n over_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n larida_n have_v sustain_v several_a sieges_n and_o see_v several_a battle_n fight_v in_o our_o time_n caesar_n former_o defeat_v near_o this_o place_n aframius_n and_o petreius_n of_o pompey_n party_n gironne_fw-fr be_v a_o principality_n whereof_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n bear_v the_o title_n cordene_n a_o famous_a 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majesty_n have_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v usurp_v from_o his_o predecessor_n about_o the_o year_n 1512._o without_o any_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o of_o vis_fw-fr &_o arma._n old-castile_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n who_o figure_n be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n burgos_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n thereof_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o fine_a church_n valladolid_n have_v be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a numantia_n be_v still_o see_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o donere_fw-la near_o soria_n where_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a standard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o calahorre_v be_v former_o in_o such_o esteem_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n that_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n choose_v his_o lifeguard_n out_o of_o those_o people_n both_o castiles_a as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o 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