quarter_n a_o farthing_n white-loafe_n well_o bake_v be_v to_o weigh_v sixteen_o shilling_n and_o a_o farthing_n loaf_n of_o the_o whole_a grain_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n be_v to_o weigh_v twenty_o four_o shilling_n when_o wheat_n be_v at_o eighteen_o penny_n the_o quarter_n than_o a_o farthing_n white-loafe_n be_v to_o weigh_v sixty_o four_o shilling_n and_o a_o farthing_n loaf_n of_o the_o whole_a grist_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n be_v to_o weigh_v ninety_o six_o shilling_n this_o be_v the_o high_a and_o low_a price_n of_o wheat_n mention_v in_o the_o historian_n and_o the_o intermediate_v weight_n of_o bread_n be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o intermediate_v price_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o assize_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v as_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o six_o penny_n in_o every_o quarter_n and_o this_o assize_n be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o negligence_n his_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1203._o king_n john_n luxury_n and_o negligence_n christmas_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n where_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o warlike_a attempt_n he_o feast_v splendid_o every_o day_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o lay_v in_o bed_n till_o noon_n ubi_fw-la postpositis_fw-la incursionibus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la cum_fw-la regina_fw-la epulabatur_fw-la quotidie_fw-la splendidè_fw-la somnosque_fw-la matutinales_fw-la usque_fw-la at_o prandendi_fw-la horam_n protraxit_fw-la after_o easter_n the_o king_n of_o france_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o take_v many_o of_o his_o castle_n the_o place_n of_o strength_n he_o keep_v up_o the_o other_o he_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n king_n john_n be_v tell_v what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v he_o only_o reply_v let_v he_o alone_o whatever_o he_o now_o take_v i_o will_v one_o day_n have_v again_o home_o the_o english_a nobility_n obtain_v leave_n to_o go_v home_o the_o english_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o nobleman_n hear_v what_o he_o say_v and_o observe_v his_o irremediable_a sloth_n obtain_v 2._o obtain_v f._n 209._o lin_v 2._o leave_v to_o go_v home_o and_o leave_v he_o but_o with_o few_o knight_n or_o military_a man_n in_o normandy_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gournay_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o castle_n of_o montfort_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n which_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o who_o remain_v all_o this_o time_n secure_a at_o roven_n so_o as_o people_n say_v he_o be_v bewitch_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ipsâ—m_fw-la fore_fw-la sortilegiis_fw-la &_o maleficiis_fw-la infatuatum_fw-la for_o he_o be_v as_o brisk_a and_o merry_a as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v nothing_o to_n king_n philip_n besieges_n and_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o to_n nor_o no_o ill_n have_v happen_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n proceed_v and_o invest_v le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr du_fw-fr vau_fw-fr de_fw-fr ruil_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o roven_n with_o a_o mighty_a force_n robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o saber_n de_fw-fr quincy_n in_o who_o keep_v it_o be_v deliver_v that_o noble_a castle_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v before_o it_o normandy_n be_v defenceless_a defence_n defenceless_a ibid._n 10.20_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a dominion_n leave_v without_o defence_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a dominion_n the_o king_n of_o france_n go_v where_o he_o will_v without_o contradiction_n and_o receive_v many_o castle_n under_o his_o power_n and_o protection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o besiege_v the_o excellent_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o andeli_fw-la which_o king_n richard_z build_v but_o by_o the_o incomparable_a courage_n and_o fidelity_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n to_o who_o defence_n the_o castle_n be_v commit_v he_o prevail_v little_a against_o it_o sed_fw-la probitate_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr lascâ—_n &_o fidelitate_fw-la incomparabili_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la obsidione_fw-la parum_fw-la profecit_fw-la in_o this_o juncture_n some_o norman_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o dissemble_v and_o stay_v with_o he_o king_n john_n religious_a john_n ibid._n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o accuse_v his_o nobility_n for_o desert_v he_o he_o severe_o tax_v both_o they_o and_o the_o religious_a see_v his_o condition_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o force_n to_o support_v he_o ship_v himself_o and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n in_o die_v sancti_fw-la nicholai_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n and_o then_o accuse_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v he_o among_o his_o enemy_n beyond_o sea_n and_o that_o through_o their_o neglect_n he_o lose_v his_o castle_n and_o territory_n there_o he_o take_v of_o they_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o all_o their_o moveable_n neither_o do_v he_o in_o this_o tax_n spare_v conventual_a or_o parochial_a church_n for_o he_o have_v say_v the_o monk_n rapine_n monk_n ibid._n n._n 30._o hubert_n and_o fitz-peter_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o rapine_n those_o who_o execute_v this_o rapine_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastic_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o upon_o the_o laics_n geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n who_o spare_v no_o man_n in_o this_o execution_n qui_fw-la in_fw-la executione_fw-la dicta_fw-la nulli_fw-la pepercerunt_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v his_o obedience_n his_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o king_n philip_n attempt_n to_o bring_v his_o transmarine_a dominion_n under_o his_o obedience_n advantage_n when_o king_n john_n be_v absent_a come_v with_o great_a force_n before_o the_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o his_o dominion_n declare_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o castellans_n their_o king_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o their_o country_n and_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v desert_v they_o he_o must_v preserve_v the_o principal_a dominion_n that_o be_v his_o own_o from_o injury_n and_o therefore_o friendly_a desire_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o yield_v upon_o what_o condition_n they_o consent_v to_o yield_v and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o proposition_n he_o swear_v if_o they_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o be_v subdue_v he_o will_v hang_v or_o flay_v they_o alive_a at_o length_n after_o many_o dispute_v they_o unanimous_o consent_v they_o will_v give_v hostage_n for_o one_o year_n truce_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n relieve_v they_o not_o in_o that_o time_n they_o will_v recognize_v he_o their_o lord_n and_o render_v their_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o he_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o grant_v after_o ibid._n â—_o 50_o a._n d._n 1204._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o oxford_n and_o a_o aid_v grant_v epiphany_n or_o the_o 2d_o of_o january_n the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n convene_v in_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o crastino_n circumcisionis_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxonium_fw-la where_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o military_a aid_n of_o two_o mark_n and_o half_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o abbat_n or_o ecclesiastic_a person_n depart_v without_o promise_n of_o the_o same_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o philip._n of_o scriptor_n norm_a f._n 1057._o b_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o roven_n capitulate_v with_o king_n philip._n roven_n and_o burgess_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n dated_n june_n 1._o and_o give_v 40_o hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n according_a to_o his_o like_n or_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v before_o roven_n within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v deliver_v the_o city_n the_o covenant_n be_v long_o and_o contain_v many_o thing_n stipulate_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o rendition_n of_o the_o city_n he_o city_n paris_n f._n 211._o n._n 40._o roven_v yield_v to_o he_o which_o for_o want_v of_o assistance_n come_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o power_n the_o castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o andeli_fw-la siege_n andeli_fw-la ibid._n andeli_fw-la castle_n surrender_v after_o a_o year_n siege_n after_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o the_o foundation_n have_v be_v underdig_v and_o the_o defendant_n want_v victual_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o hand_n but_o before_o the_o delivery_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n then_o be_v starve_v with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o stout_a companion_n when_o they_o have_v not_o meat_n for_o one_o meal_n leave_v lasci_n the_o great_a courage_n and_o bravery_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n mount_v their_o horse_n and_o sally_v out_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o
if_o the_o treasury_n of_o octavian_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v able_a to_o purchase_v it_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n day_n october_n fol._n 751._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o new_a fair_a proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o hold_v 15_o day_n the_o king_n with_o many_o prelate_n and_o great_a meet_v at_o london_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o cause_v a_o new_a fair_a to_o be_v proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o continue_v 15_o day_n and_o prohibit_v all_o other_o fair_n that_o use_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o also_o all_o trade_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o door_n and_o without_o during_o that_o time_n that_o this_o fair_a at_o westminster_n may_v be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o store_v and_o frequent_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o people_n this_o year_n the_o pope_n england_n pope_n fol_z 754._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n send_v his_o italian_n to_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n continue_v his_o extortion_n from_o and_o oppression_n of_o the_o english_a and_o send_v his_o italian_n to_o be_v without_o delay_n benefice_v in_o england_n whereof_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abendune_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n helen_n in_o the_o same_o town_n worth_a 100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o become_v void_a the_o king_n send_v we_o his_o mandate_n to_o the_o abbot_n to_o confer_v it_o upon_o one_o upon_o adelmar_n afterward_o elect_a of_o winchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n cite_v to_o rome_n for_o refuse_v to_o accept_v one_o ethelmarus_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o the_o king_n will_v protect_v and_o indemnify_v he_o the_o abbot_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n command_n upon_o this_o the_o pope_n cite_v the_o old_a abbot_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o rome_n who_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v that_o wearisome_a and_o tedious_a journey_n where_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o expense_n he_o compound_v for_o fifty_o mark_n 1â—49_n a._n d._n 1â—49_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o 20._o his_o fol._n 757._o n._n 20._o christmas_n at_o london_n and_o require_v of_o the_o citizen_n new-year_n gift_n then_o he_o send_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o fol._n 758._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o king_n want_v press_v he_o to_o ask_v money_n of_o his_o subject_n citizen_n of_o london_n to_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o a_o heavy_a heart_n and_o complain_v that_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o often_o buy_v grant_v and_o swear_v to_o will_v not_o now_o distinguish_v they_o from_o slave_n of_o the_o mean_a rank_n but_o at_o length_n with_o great_a reluctancy_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v 2000_o pound_n but_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n want_n therefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o great_a man_n one_o by_o one_o and_o request_v they_o to_o lend_v he_o money_n both_o to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o also_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v those_o right_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v invade_v and_o in_o a_o most_o submissive_a manner_n make_v his_o urgent_a necessity_n know_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n and_o beg_v of_o they_o either_o to_o give_v or_o lend_v he_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o excuse_n or_o denial_n unless_o from_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v sixty_o mark_n this_o encourage_v the_o king_n to_o hope_v the_o like_a success_n from_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n and_o according_o 3._o according_o fol._n 759._o lin_v 3._o write_v to_o those_o of_o essex_n and_o hertford_n to_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o his_o present_a necessity_n and_o give_v they_o his_o promise_n faithful_o to_o repay_v the_o same_o this_o year_n bishopric_n year_n ibid._n n_o 20._o nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o infirmity_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o all_o public_a affair_n to_o a_o private_a life_n the_o king_n recommend_v he_o recommend_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n recommend_v his_o brother_n ethelmar_n to_o the_o convent_n the_o monk_n refuse_v to_o choose_v he_o aethelmarus_n his_o brother_n to_o the_o convent_n and_o by_o messenger_n and_o repeat_v entreaty_n will_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o that_o the_o person_n recommend_v be_v neither_o of_o sufficient_a age_n or_o learning_n for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n the_o king_n answer_v 4._o answer_v fol._n 760._o lin_v 4._o then_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o bishopric_n eight_o or_o nine_o year_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o time_n he_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o this_o year_n in_o june_n gascoign_n june_n fol._n 767._o n._n 20._o s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n subdue_v the_o rebellious_a gascoign_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n although_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n pass_v over_o sea_n into_o gascoigny_n and_o subdue_v all_o that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o trusty_a patriot_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o july_n death_n july_n fol._n 770._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n death_n die_v alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o son_n his_o fol._n 772._o n._n 10._o the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n christmas_n at_o winchester_n and_o after_o the_o celebration_n come_v to_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n son_n time_n fol._n 772._o n._n 10._o the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n cincia_n earl_n richard_n wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v edmund_n soon_o after_o many_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n go_v over_o sea_n nobility_n of_o england_n for_o reason_n not_o know_v pass_v over_o sea_n among_o who_o be_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n de_fw-fr hastings_n a_o baron_n roger_n de_fw-fr turkebi_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n london_n and_o worcester_n and_o with_o they_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n and_o bedford_n and_o many_o other_o clerc_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n crusado_n the_o king_n noblemen_z and_o clerc_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n 50._o crusado_n ibid._n n._n 50._o there_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 500_o knight_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o esquire_n and_o common_a soldier_n in_o may_n pope_n may_n fol._n 777._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o earl_n richard_z kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v by_o the_o pope_n earl_n richard_n return_v into_o england_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o treat_v both_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o most_o pompous_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n to_o the_o admiration_n not_o only_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o of_o all_o stranger_n that_o be_v present_a at_o his_o entrance_n and_o see_v his_o entertainment_n which_o occasion_v various_a conjecture_n but_o most_o then_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n know_v he_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o ambitious_a and_o at_o that_o time_n design_v to_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o again_o the_o fol._n 779._o n._n 40._o the_o great_a man_n return_v into_o england_n again_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o leycester_n with_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n return_v into_o england_n about_o midsummer_n there_o be_v great_a city_n great_a fol._n 783._o n._n 10._o great_a stir_v in_o london_n about_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n stir_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n about_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n the_o mayor_n with_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o city_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n but_o can_v obtain_v no_o remedy_n then_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o earl_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n who_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o severe_o blame_v he_o for_o infringe_v those_o charter_n
and_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o same_o worthy_a author_n beside_o patricius_n come_v hither_o there_o there_o an._n dom._n 433._o and_o in_o this_o epistle_n enumerate_v 12_o brethren_n he_o find_v there_o and_o give_v some_o of_o they_o pure_a saxon_a name_n when_o as_o the_o saxon_n come_v not_o into_o britain_n until_o the_o year_n 449._o as_o bede_n report_v or_o in_o 458_o 5._o bede_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o as_o the_o same_o story_n of_o glastonbury_n in_o the_o next_o page_n line_n 20_o seem_v to_o intimate_v nor_o be_v this_o history_n either_o notorious_a or_o current_a in_o v._o bede_n time_n etc._n nero_n claudius_n caesar_n anno_fw-la dom._n 62_o 63_o 63_o etc._n etc._n titus_n flavius_n vespasianus_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 70_o 71_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o the_o modern_n with_o any_o reasonable_a probability_n confirm_v it_o nero_n have_v kill_v himself_o from_o the_o time_n of_o trebellius_n britain_n be_v rule_v by_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o equal_a authority_n only_a caelius_n be_v most_o active_a and_o dare_v most_o until_o after_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o galba_n and_o otho_n 44.380_o suet._n nero._n c._n 49.647_o vectius_n bolanus_n governor_n in_o britain_n tacit._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr agric._n c._n 6_o 17.458_o there_o lib._n 3._o histor_n c._n 44.380_o vitellius_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n send_v hither_o vectius_n bolanus_n who_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a trebellius_n save_o that_o by_o the_o mildness_n of_o his_o temper_n in_o stead_n of_o strike_v fear_n and_o terror_n into_o the_o britain_n he_o have_v procure_v their_o love_n and_o affection_n who_o take_v occasion_n from_o his_o easiness_n and_o the_o division_n and_o war_n that_o happen_v from_o the_o contention_n of_o vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n for_o the_o empire_n to_o revolt_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o some_o of_o they_o open_o to_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o vespasian_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o noble_o and_o honourable_o in_o britain_n in_o claudius_n his_o time_n so_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n bolanus_n refuse_v to_o send_v any_o of_o the_o legion_n or_o to_o give_v vitellius_n any_o assistance_n from_o hence_o who_o be_v slay_v his_o death_n end_v those_o civil_a dissension_n 17.725_o suet._n vitell._n c._n 17.725_o overcome_v tacit._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr agric._n c._n 17.458_o petilius_n cerealis_n propraetor_n in_o britain_n an._n dom._n 73._o brigantes_n overcome_v so_o soon_o as_o vespasian_n have_v with_o the_o whole_a empire_n recover_v britain_n he_o employ_v there_o great_a captain_n and_o a_o powerful_a army_n petilius_n cerealis_n his_o lieutenant_n strike_v terror_n into_o the_o britain_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o after_o many_o bloody_a battle_n he_o either_o conquer_a or_o waste_v by_o which_o action_n he_o much_o abate_v the_o hope_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o be_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o successor_n julius_n frontinus_n 18._o julius_n frontinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o lieutenancy_n a._n d._n 76._o the_o silures_n subdue_v agricola_n succeed_v he_o a.d._n 79._o there_o c._n 18._o lessen_v by_o his_o fame_n he_o subdue_a the_o silures_n a_o strong_a and_o warlike_a nation_n not_o only_o by_o fight_v with_o the_o man_n but_o encounter_v mountain_n strait_n and_o place_n of_o difficult_a access_n in_o this_o condition_n agricola_n find_v britain_n when_o he_o come_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v as_o it_o be_v secure_a and_o their_o enemy_n take_v every_o opportunity_n of_o advantage_n against_o they_o the_o ordovices_n a_o little_a before_o his_o land_n have_v destroy_v a_o wing_n or_o brigade_n of_o horse_n that_o lie_v upon_o their_o border_n the_o country_n alarm_v with_o this_o beginning_n and_o be_v incline_v to_o war_n allow_v the_o example_n yet_o some_o stay_v to_o see_v how_o it_o will_v affect_v the_o new_a lieutenant_n then_o agricola_n although_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o cohort_n lay_v disperse_v in_o the_o province_n and_o the_o soldier_n presume_v of_o quiet_a that_o year_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o suspect_a place_n then_o make_v any_o new_a attempt_n resolve_v to_o meet_v the_o danger_n and_o draw_v together_o the_o legion_n and_o some_o auxiliary_n and_o because_o the_o ordovices_n dare_v not_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a he_o himself_o to_o encourage_v the_o army_n march_v first_o in_o the_o front_n up_o the_o hill_n extirpate_v the_o ordovices_n almost_o extirpate_v and_o by_o this_o enterprise_n he_o almost_o destroy_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o follow_v his_o success_n he_o design_v the_o take_n of_o the_o isle_n mona_n from_o the_o possession_n whereof_o paulinus_n have_v be_v revoke_v by_o the_o general_n insurrection_n of_o britain_n but_o ship_n be_v want_v his_o policy_n and_o resoluteness_n devise_v a_o passage_n for_o he_o command_v the_o most_o choice_a of_o the_o auxiliary_n to_o who_o the_o shallow_n be_v know_v and_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a to_o swim_v over_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n sudden_o to_o invade_v they_o which_o so_o amaze_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o expect_v ship_n and_o boat_n to_o waft_v they_o over_o etc._n titus_n flavius_z vespasianus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 70_o 71_o etc._n etc._n that_o now_o believe_v nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n of_o their_o resolution_n beg_v peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n thus_o agricola_n become_v great_a and_o famous_a â—ielded_v mona_n â—ielded_v because_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o use_v that_o time_n in_o the_o achievement_n of_o laborious_a and_o dangerous_a enterprise_n which_o other_o spend_v in_o vain_a gratulation_n and_o ambitious_a ceremony_n he_o call_v not_o success_n and_o the_o depression_n only_o of_o people_n subdue_v a_o victory_n but_o understand_v the_o humour_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o that_o arm_n prevail_v little_a where_o violence_n and_o injury_n be_v permit_v he_o resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n begin_v first_o to_o reform_v his_o own_o house_n and_o family_n agricola_n the_o wisdom_n of_o agricola_n he_o commit_v no_o public_a affair_n either_o to_o his_o 20._o his_o libert_n be_v such_o as_o be_v manumit_v from_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n rosin_n ant._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o libert_n or_o slave_n he_o receive_v no_o soldier_n near_o he_o upon_o private_a affection_n or_o the_o commendation_n and_o petition_n of_o centurion_n 19_o there_o c._n 19_o but_o elect_v and_o prefer_v the_o best_a and_o most_o serviceable_a he_o observe_v all_o thing_n but_o punish_v not_o all_o fault_n small_a one_o he_o pardon_v and_o for_o great_a one_o use_v a_o suitable_a severity_n not_o always_o animadvert_v upon_o offender_n but_o ofttimes_o satisfy_v with_o repentance_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o prefer_v such_o to_o office_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n as_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o offend_v then_o after_o the_o offence_n to_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o justice_n and_o justice_n he_o equal_o impose_v the_o payment_n of_o corn_n and_o tribute_n take_v away_o the_o exaction_n and_o fee_n of_o officer_n heavy_a than_o the_o tribute_n itself_o for_o the_o publican_n in_o former_a time_n force_v the_o people_n to_o wait_v at_o the_o barn_n door_n which_o be_v shut_v against_o they_o first_o to_o buy_v corn_n of_o they_o at_o dear_a rate_n and_o afterward_o to_o sell_v it_o they_o again_o cheap_a and_o at_o their_o own_o price_n they_o be_v also_o often_o appoint_v by_o the_o purveyor_n to_o carry_v provision_n from_o place_n near_o one_o winter_n camp_n to_o other_o far_o off_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n take_v a_o composition_n of_o such_o as_o will_v be_v excuse_v 20._o there_o c._n 20._o by_o repress_v these_o abuse_n and_o extortion_n in_o his_o first_o year_n a_o good_a opinion_n be_v conceive_v of_o peace_n which_o either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o partiality_n of_o former_a lieutenant_n be_v no_o less_o dread_v than_o war._n by_o his_o sudden_a incursion_n and_o assault_n the_o summer_n follow_v submit_v an._n dom._n 80._o agricola_n art_n to_o subdue_v the_o britain_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o submit_v by_o his_o prudence_n diligence_n and_o activity_n in_o war_n he_o very_o much_o terrify_v the_o britain_n and_o then_o again_o he_o will_v forbear_v they_o and_o assay_v to_o reduce_v they_o by_o invitation_n and_o allurement_n to_o peace_n whereupon_o many_o city_n which_o before_o will_v not_o submit_v give_v hostage_n and_o receive_v garrison_n manner_n there_o c._n 21.459_o his_o practice_n to_o change_v their_o manner_n the_o next_o winter_n he_o spend_v in_o most_o wholesome_a and_o subtle_a counsel_n and_o design_n for_o that_o he_o
with_o 160_o ship_n to_o who_o the_o traitor_n edric_n join_v himself_o with_o forty_o ship_n more_o against_o who_o ethelred_n raise_v a_o vast_a army_n but_o be_v tell_v it_o will_v betray_v he_o dismiss_v it_o and_o retire_v to_o london_n his_o son_n edmund_n call_v ironside_n with_o vctre_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n waste_v some_o country_n whilst_o cnute_n destroy_v other_o vctre_v compel_v by_o necessity_n submit_v and_o give_v hostage_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o hoic_a make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n edmund_n return_v to_o london_n to_o his_o father_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o cnute_n be_v come_v towards_o it_o with_o his_o fleet_n die_v ethelred_n die_v but_o before_o he_o arrive_v ethelred_n die_v 1016._o cnute_n edmund_n ironside_n a._n d._n 1016._o in_o the_o year_n 1009._o and_o about_o the_o thirty_o of_o this_o king_n spelman_n think_v he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o all_o his_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n at_o aenham_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o aelfeage_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n marriage_n a_o council_n at_o aenhâ—m_n a._n d._n 1009._o spelm._n con_v fol._n 511_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n c._n 2._o c._n 6._o c._n 19_o canon_n against_o priest_n marriage_n wherein_o many_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a law_n be_v either_o make_v or_o confirm_v among_o which_o these_o three_o be_v not_o very_o usual_a that_o priest_n shall_v not_o marry_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o for_o they_o to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o wife_n that_o child_n that_o gualdas_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o common_a vice_n of_o the_o english_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n and_o kindred_n into_o ireland_n for_o slave_n although_o not_o urge_v to_o it_o by_o want_n or_o necessity_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n not_o under_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n but_o for_o mere_a profit_n be_v wont_a to_o sell_v child_n none_o shall_v be_v sell_v out_o of_o their_o country_n especial_o to_o a_o pagan_a that_o widow_n shall_v remain_v so_o for_o twelve_o month_n after_o their_o husband_n death_n other_o law_n be_v make_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n correction_n of_o false_a money_n and_o bring_v weight_n and_o measure_n to_o a_o just_a rule_n 23._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n c._n 22._o c._n 23._o here_o be_v also_o ordain_v naval_a law_n that_o a_o fleet_n shall_v be_v ready_a and_o equip_v every_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v after_o easter_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o any_o man_n do_v injury_n to_o any_o ship_n design_v for_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n but_o if_o any_o one_o destroy_v a_o ship_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o full_a value_n of_o it_o and_o be_v punish_v as_o for_o treason_n or_o a_o affront_n do_v to_o the_o king_n plenam_fw-la luito_fw-la injuriam_fw-la &_o laesam_fw-la praeterea_fw-la majestatem_fw-la forgylde_v hit_v fullice_n and_o cyning_n thonne_v mundbrice_n ironside_n hoveden_n a._n d._n 1016._o fol._n 219._o a._n flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n elect_v cnute_n their_o k._n and_o abjure_v the_o saxon_a race_n the_o citizen_n and_o nobility_n at_o london_n set_v up_o edmond_n ironside_n ethelred_n have_v finish_v his_o life_n and_o miserable_a reign_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n assemble_v together_o or_o as_o other_o be_v summon_v by_o he_o meet_v at_o london_n elect_a cnute_n their_o king_n and_o go_v to_o southampton_n where_o he_o than_o be_v renounce_v before_o he_o all_o the_o race_n of_o ethelred_n and_o swear_v unto_o he_o fidelity_n and_o he_o also_o swear_v to_o they_o that_o in_o matter_n both_o secular_a and_o religious_a he_o will_v be_v their_o faithful_a lord_n but_o the_o nobility_n which_o stay_v at_o london_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n choose_v edmond_n call_v ironside_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelred_n then_o live_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v receive_v by_o they_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cnute_n come_v to_o london_n with_o his_o fleet_n cause_v a_o great_a cut_n or_o ditch_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o thames_n and_o lay_v up_o his_o ship_n west_n of_o the_o bridge_n compass_v the_o city_n with_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n london_n cnute_n besiege_v london_n close_o besiege_v it_o so_o as_o none_o can_v pass_v out_o or_o in_o battle_n he_o quit_v the_o siege_n ashdown_n battle_n and_o often_o assail_v it_o but_o be_v as_o stout_o repulse_v by_o the_o defendant_n wherefore_o for_o that_o time_n quit_v the_o siege_n and_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o defend_v his_o ship_n with_o the_o other_o he_o swift_o pass_v into_o west-saxony_n before_o edmond_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n who_o yet_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v ready_a 10._o hibern_n expug_n c._n 18._o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o english_a to_o sell_v their_o child_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o fol._n 4â—_n a._n cnute_n build_v church_n and_o monastery_n in_o many_o place_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n spill_v there_o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o bold_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o god_n help_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n not_o long_o after_o be_v recruit_v and_o receive_v more_o strength_n he_o fight_v the_o dane_n the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n some_o report_n at_o wickedness_n at_o a_o town_n in_o essex_n in_o rocheford_n hundred_o near_o ralegh_n where_o cnute_n build_v a_o church_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n spill_v there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o he_o fight_v build_v of_o church_n and_o monastery_n be_v then_o a_o common_a way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o great_a person_n for_o blood_n murder_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n ashdown_n or_o assingdon_n other_o at_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n wherever_o it_o be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o edric_n who_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v when_o he_o see_v the_o victory_n incline_v to_o the_o english_a edmund_n be_v total_o defeat_v and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n cut_v off_o ibidem_fw-la edric_n treachery_n huntingd._n a._n d._n 1016._o fol._n 208._o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n destroy_v ibidem_fw-la here_o perish_v noble_a duke_n ednod_n duke_n alsric_n duke_n godwin_n and_o the_o brave_a vlfketel_fw-mi duke_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o many_o more_o gallant_a english_a after_o this_o great_a victory_n cnute_n take_v london_n and_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n edmund_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o gloucester_n where_o collect_v what_o force_n he_o can_v he_o prepare_v for_o a_o new_a engagement_n but_o the_o nobility_n on_o both_o side_n terrify_v with_o the_o dreadful_a slaughter_n in_o the_o last_o battle_n and_o fear_v the_o courage_n as_o well_o of_o edmund_n as_o cnute_n persuade_v they_o for_o avoid_v the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o single_a divide_v single_a malmsbury_n say_v cnute_n refuse_v a_o duel_n yet_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o both_o army_n he_o be_v willing_a the_o nation_n shall_v be_v divide_v combat_n which_o they_o undertake_v and_o behave_v themselves_o brave_o on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o blow_n pause_v a_o little_a and_o then_o come_v to_o a_o parley_n 40._o cnute_n and_o edmund_n part_v the_o kingdom_n matt._n westm_n a._n d._n 1016._o f._n 205._o n._n 40._o they_o agree_v to_o part_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o edmund_n for_o his_o share_n have_v east-saxony_n east-england_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o cnute_n have_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n not_o long_o after_o edmund_n die_v at_o london_n 618._o flor._n wigor_n a._n d._n 1016._o fol._n 618._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastonbury_n when_o cnute_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n prince_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o he_o crafty_o ask_v such_o as_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n edmund_n cnute_n surprise_v the_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o edmund_n and_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o as_o if_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n what_o he_o and_o eadmund_n discourse_v of_o his_o brother_n and_o son_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o he_o if_o eadmund_n shall_v die_v while_o he_o be_v live_v they_o say_v they_o certain_o know_v ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la that_o
who_o design_v to_o have_v edgar_n atheling_n their_o king_n be_v assemble_v he_o make_v towards_o they_o and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o london_n from_o whence_o some_o troop_n issue_v out_o against_o he_o 500_o norman_n horse_n which_o be_v send_v against_o they_o drive_v they_o back_o into_o the_o city_n not_o without_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o by_o the_o way_n this_o action_n be_v follow_v with_o the_o fire_v of_o all_o building_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n thames_n edgar_n archbishop_n stigand_n desert_n edgar_n and_o proceed_v whether_o he_o please_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n at_o walingford_n whether_o stigand_n follow_v he_o who_o desert_v edgar_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o william_n and_o own_v he_o as_o his_o sovereign_n hostage_n london_n submit_v and_o give_v hostage_n proceed_v from_o hence_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o london_n the_o people_n there_o as_o well_o citizen_n as_o other_o which_o be_v many_o submit_v themselves_o and_o as_o the_o kentish_a man_n have_v do_v deliver_v he_o hostage_n such_o both_o for_o number_n and_o quality_n as_o he_o desire_v king_n the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n supplicate_v he_o to_o be_v king_n this_o do_v as_o well_o the_o bishop_n as_o other_o great_a man_n supplicate_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o so_o the_o ibidem_fw-la his_o army_n also_o will_v have_v it_o so_o crown_n for_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o king_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o live_v under_o one_o he_o acquaint_v his_o confident_n with_o this_o address_n of_o the_o english_a who_o persuade_v to_o a_o compliance_n with_o it_o as_o be_v upon_o their_o knowledge_n the_o unanimous_a desire_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o weigh_v all_o thing_n can_v not_o but_o yield_v to_o the_o importunity_n of_o so_o many_o petition_v and_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o therefore_o stay_v near_o london_n he_o send_v some_o before_o to_o raise_v a_o place_n of_o security_n and_o fortress_n within_o the_o city_n and_o prepare_v thing_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a solemnity_n 10._o solemnity_n ibidem_fw-la d._n 206._o a._n an._n dom._n 1666._o they_o dare_v do_v not_o otherwise_o be_v overawe_v by_o his_o army_n there_o present_a hou._n f._n 258._o a_o n._n 10._o the_o day_n design_v for_o his_o coronation_n be_v christmass-day_n when_o much_o people_n as_o well_o english_a as_o norman_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n where_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n after_o a_o oration_n to_o the_o english_a ask_v they_o if_o they_o consent_v he_o shall_v be_v crown_v who_o all_o cheerful_o with_o one_o voice_n consent_v the_o like_o be_v do_v to_o the_o norman_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n and_o their_o consent_n declare_v declare_v neither_o pictaviensis_n ordericus_n vitalis_n hen._n huntingdon_n or_o mat._n paris_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o oath_n he_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n take_v no_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n fol._n 258._o a._n n._n 14._o col._n 195._o n._n 43._o the_o gest_n pont_n 154._o b._n n._n 9_o or_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v common_o story_v he_o take_v sim._n dunelm_n malmsbur_fw-la and_o hoveden_n indeed_o say_v the_o archbishop_n exact_v a_o oath_n from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o take_v one_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o church_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o just_o to_o govern_v all_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o he_o to_o establish_v just_a law_n and_o have_v they_o due_o execute_v and_o to_o prohibit_v rapine_n and_o anjust_a judgement_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o 1000_o so_o scriptor_n norman_n 1000_o it_o be_v the_o same_o oath_n he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v install_v duke_n of_o normandy_n not_o one_o word_n hereof_o the_o english_a or_o king_n edward_n law_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o aldred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stigand_n be_v then_o anathematise_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o st._n peter_n the_o abbey_n church_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o nobleman_n after_o this_o solemnity_n he_o look_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o harold_n rome_n harold_n gul._n pict_n â—06_n b._n c._n d._n harold_n treasure_n distribute_v to_o his_o follower_n to_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n wherein_o be_v find_v vast_a riches_n part_n of_o which_o he_o distribute_v among_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o some_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o monastery_n his_o treasury_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o gift_n and_o present_n from_o city_n town_n and_o all_o rich_a man_n to_o their_o new_a lord_n of_o which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n alexander_n a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n etc._n and_o to_o 1000_o other_o church_n etc._n etc._n beside_o ornament_n he_o send_v also_o to_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o cathedral_n conventual_a and_o other_o such_o as_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o success_n c._n success_n gul._n pictav_n 194._o c._n who_o prayer_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o desire_v and_o purchase_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o difficulty_n church_n in_o france_n aquitain_n burgundy_n and_o avergne_n to_o some_o very_a large_a golden_a cross_n set_v with_o gem_n to_o other_o much_o gold_n or_o golden_a vessel_n rich_a pall_v cope_n or_o other_o vestment_n in_o january_n next_o follow_v nation_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la 207._o c._n he_o ordain_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o london_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o london_n he_o ordain_v prudent_o and_o just_o many_o thing_n some_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o dignity_n of_o that_o city_n other_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n and_o some_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n b._n church_n ibidem_fw-la 108._o b._n then_o depart_v from_o london_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o hartfordshire_n at_o barkinge_v in_o essex_n in_o pictaviensis_n bercingis_fw-la in_o ordericus_n bertingis_n in_o bede_n berece_v and_o not_o berkhamstede_n in_o hartfordshire_n berk_v while_o those_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v perfect_v which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n london_n the_o conqueror_n stay_v at_o london_n until_o he_o secure_v london_n to_o check_v the_o instability_n and_o power_n of_o that_o people_n for_o he_o see_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n great_o necessary_a to_o restrain_v they_o hither_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o two_o great_a earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n and_o brother_n c._n brother_n ibidem_fw-la edwin_n morcar_n and_o other_o swear_v fealty_n ibidem_fw-la c._n edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o many_o more_o great_a nobleman_n who_o upon_o their_o swear_a fealty_n to_o he_o he_o gracious_o receive_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o their_o possession_n proceed_v further_o into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n by_o appoint_v strength_n appoint_v order_n vit._n 506._o b._n he_o garrison_n the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n stout_a french_a captain_n and_o governor_n with_o many_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o remain_v in_o and_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n every_o where_o give_v they_o great_a reward_n for_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o shall_v undergo_v he_o seem_v kind_a to_o all_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o edgar_n normandy_n edgar_n gul._n pict_n 208._o c._n and_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n atheling_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o and_o large_a possession_n have_v thus_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o time_n in_o lent_n that_o year_n he_o return_v into_o normandy_n so_o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o as_o afterward_o they_o may_v not_o need_v his_o presence_n for_o some_o long_a time_n before_o he_o go_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n brother_n ibid._n d._n odo_n who_o he_o place_v in_o dover_n castle_n and_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o adjoin_a south_n coast_n absence_n and_o appoint_v odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n vice-roys_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o to_o 15._o to_o he_o be_v son_n of_o osbern_n crepon_n who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o rodulph_n son_n of_o sprot_n widow_n of_o richard_n first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o asperlinge_n gemet_n l._n 7._o c._n 38._o his_o grandfather_n herfastus_n be_v gunnora_n brother_n ibid._n l._n 8._o c._n 15._o william_n fitz-osbern_n who_o he_o place_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o castle_n he_o have_v build_v there_o with_o direction_n to_o look_v after_o the_o north_n part_n these_o he_o leave_v as_o his_o viceroy_n and_o to_o they_o subject_v all_o other_o his_o commander_n great_a man_n and_o officer_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n some_o of_o which_o use_v their_o c._n their_o ord._n vit_fw-mi
the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n send_v ambassador_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o call_v to_o he_o geoffrey_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o manful_o chastise_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1106_o in_o the_o normandy_n the_o ibid._n fol._n 818._o c._n d._n he_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o normandy_n spring_n king_n henry_n go_v again_o into_o normandy_n with_o design_n to_o take_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o have_v hire_v elias_n earl_n of_o main_n and_o his_o force_n besiege_v the_o city_n bayeux_n of_o which_o gunter_n dauney_n be_v governor_n he_o go_v out_o to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o robert_n fitz-haymon_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n some_o time_n before_o but_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o city_n bayeux_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o bayeux_n forthwith_o the_o king_n attempt_n fire_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n take_v the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n prisoner_n the_o governor_n of_o other_o place_n be_v much_o affright_v at_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o people_n of_o caen_n the_o king_n march_v to_o they_o he_o caen_n yield_v to_o he_o send_v to_o he_o and_o yield_v upon_o summons_n expel_v engeran_fw-ge fitz-ilbert_a their_o governor_n for_o this_o service_n the_o king_n give_v to_o four_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n dalington_n in_o england_n worth_a fourscore_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la from_o hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o falais_n but_o have_v not_o the_o same_o success_n army_n falais_n beat_v off_o his_o army_n have_v be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n kent_n time_n malm_n f._n 88_o b._n n._n 40_o 50._o william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n of_o robert_n the_o king_n uncle_n not_o content_a with_o two_o earldom_n that_o in_o normandy_n and_o cornwall_n in_o england_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odo_n sometime_o hold_v who_o not_o only_o refuse_v what_o he_o ask_v but_o by_o judicial_a proceed_v take_v from_o he_o what_o he_o hold_v cornwall_n the_o king_n take_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n without_o right_n for_o this_o be_v in_o great_a fury_n with_o the_o king_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n belism_n normandy_n ib_a f._n 89._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n and_z robert_z the_o belism_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n party_n and_o with_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n and_o other_o firm_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n prosecute_v king_n henry_n friend_n for_o which_o he_o take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o he_o have_v in_o england_n and_o level_v his_o castle_n with_o the_o ground_n tenerchebray_n ground_n ord._n vit._n f._n 819._o d._n 820._o a._n b._n the_o king_n streighten_v tenerchebray_n and_o a_o while_n after_o gather_v some_o force_n together_o in_o normandy_n build_v a_o fort_n near_o his_o town_n of_o tenerchebray_n now_o tinchebray_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o with_o intention_n so_o to_o straighten_v it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o yield_v notwithstanding_o william_n be_v a_o stout_a young_a man_n with_o some_o company_n of_o soldier_n relieve_v it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o angry_a and_o call_v together_o his_o army_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n whereupon_o earl_n william_n solicit_v the_o duke_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n it_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n endeavour_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o other_o his_o friend_n for_o assistance_n to_o raise_v it_o and_o he_o obtain_v it_o there_o be_v with_o the_o duke_n beside_o these_o two_o great_a earl_n robert_n de_fw-fr stoteville_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la and_o many_o other_o with_o their_o force_n the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o elias_n earl_n of_o main_n william_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a william_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o these_o great_a baron_n ranulph_n of_o bayeux_n ralph_n de_fw-fr â—onches_n robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la and_o robert_n de_fw-fr grentmaisnil_n and_o many_o other_o with_o their_o client_n there_o be_v more_o knight_n or_o horseman_n on_o the_o king_n party_n and_o most_o foot_n on_o the_o duke_n before_o this_o place_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n rout_v the_o battle_n of_o tenerchebray_n the_o duke_n army_n rout_v wherein_o the_o duke_n army_n be_v rout_v the_o particular_n of_o which_o victory_n will_v appear_v in_o king_n henry_n letter_n to_o archbishop_n anselm_n which_o will_v be_v present_o mention_v monk_n the_o disagreement_n in_o chronology_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a monk_n as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o these_o transaction_n neither_o the_o english_a or_o norman_a monk_n do_v exact_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n ply_v between_o england_n and_o normandy_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o affair_n 1._o affair_n f._n 80._o â—in_a 1._o eadmer_n report_v that_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1104._o and_o almost_o subdue_v all_o of_o it_o the_o people_n have_v a_o mean_a esteem_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a norman_n present_o upon_o his_o come_n despise_v their_o lord_n the_o duke_n quit_v their_o faith_n they_o ought_v he_o run_v after_o the_o king_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o deliver_v he_o city_n castle_n and_o to_n 30._o to_n ibid._n fol._n 83._o n._n 20_o 30._o but_o not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n able_a to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a dukedom_n he_o return_v into_o england_n that_o he_o may_v furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n sufficient_a to_o subdue_v what_o remain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o brother_n money_n king_n henry_n use_v strange_a way_n for_o raise_v money_n and_o so_o total_o disinherit_v he_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o this_o money_n new_a way_n and_o strange_a exaction_n be_v use_v new_a and_o unheard_a of_o forfeiture_n be_v invent_v which_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o great_a misery_n not_o dare_v to_o plead_v against_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o will_v or_o can_v not_o pay_v be_v imprison_v and_o torture_v 20._o torture_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 84._o lin_v 3_o 4._o &_o n._n 20._o these_o exaction_n fall_v hard_o upon_o the_o clergy_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v their_o good_a opinion_n and_o bring_v a_o odium_fw-la upon_o 10._o upon_o fol._n 85._o n._n 10._o himself_o he_o observe_v these_o thing_n hasten_v his_o reconciliation_n with_o anselm_n who_o come_v into_o tenerchebray_n into_o ibid._n fol._n 89._o n._n 40._o f._n 90._o n._n 10._o king_n henry_n give_v anselm_n a_o account_n of_o his_o victory_n of_o tenerchebray_n england_n the_o king_n write_v to_o he_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o tenerchebray_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o robert_n earl_n of_o normandy_n with_o all_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o he_o can_v either_o by_o entreaty_n or_o money_n get_v together_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n fight_v sharp_o with_o he_o before_o tenerchebray_n that_o he_o have_v beat_v he_o with_o small_a loss_n on_o his_o side_n and_o that_o divine_a mercy_n have_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n peditum_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o that_o victory_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 400_o milites_fw-la &_o 10_o millia_fw-la peditum_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o mortain_n william_n crispin_n william_n ferrer_n robert_n stotevile_n the_o elder_a and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 400_o knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n together_o with_o normandy_n itself_o england_n itself_o ibid._n fol._n 90._o n._n 20_o 30._o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n many_o ascribe_v the_o obtain_n of_o this_o victory_n to_o the_o peace_n he_o make_v with_o anselm_n after_o which_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n there_o send_v before_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o safe_a custody_n he_o return_v into_o england_n a_o while_n after_o 30._o after_o malm_n f._n 89._o a._n n._n 30._o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o day_n before_o michaelmass-day_n in_o the_o normandy_n the_o ord._n vit._n f._n 822._o a._n a_o great_a council_n call_v in_o normandy_n middle_n of_o october_n the_o king_n come_v to_o lisieux_n convene_v all_o the_o optimates_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o hold_v a_o most_o profitable_a council_n for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n wherein_o he_o decree_v by_o royal_a sanction_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v firm_a peace_n keep_v throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o normandy_n that_o all_o rapacity_n robbery_n and_o forcible_a entry_n and_o warlike_a invasion_n upon_o estate_n be_v suppress_v all_o church_n may_v enjoy_v their_o possession_n as_o they_o do_v the_o day_n his_o father_n die_v and_o that_o other_o lawful_a heir_n may_v possess_v they_o he_o take_v into_o his_o own_o possession_n all_o his_o
n._n 38._o condition_n and_o article_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o roderic_n grant_v to_o roderic_n his_o liegeman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o conaught_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n under_o he_o ready_a at_o his_o service_n as_o his_o suuâ—_fw-la his_o sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la suuâ—_fw-la vassal_n or_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o land_n as_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v ireland_n pay_v unto_o he_o tribute_n etc._n etc._n second_o if_o any_o of_o his_o people_n be_v rebel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o perform_v other_o right_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v justice_n or_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o justice_n they_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o force_n shall_v do_v it_o etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n itself_o in_o this_o council_n king_n henry_n henry_n henry_n hoved._n f._n 313._o a._n n._n 10._o augustin_n make_v bishop_n of_o waterford_n by_o king_n henry_n give_v unto_o mr._n augustin_n and_o irishman_n the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n then_o void_a and_o send_v he_o over_o with_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o donat_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n in_o the_o next_o year_n 1176._o year_n ibid._n f._n 316_o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1176._o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v vivian_n priest_n cardinal_z legat_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a isle_n and_o in_o ireland_n and_o norwey_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n die_v dublin_n die_v ib._n b._n lin_v 6._o earl_n strongbowe_n die_v at_o dublin_n earl_n strongbowe_n at_o dublin_n of_o who_o death_n reymund_n then_o in_o desmond_n 14._o desmond_n girald_n cambr._n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la c._n 14._o have_v notice_n from_o his_o lady_n basilia_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v private_a from_o the_o irish_a and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o most_o know_v and_o trusty_a friend_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o affair_n and_o for_o that_o reymund_n be_v sudden_o to_o depart_v for_o england_n they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o limeric_n and_o disperse_v it_o into_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o leinster_n to_o reinforce_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n brien_n reymund_n commit_v limeric_n to_o o_o brien_n to_o donald_n o_o brien_n or_o breen_n of_o tuomond_n prince_n of_o limeric_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n who_o give_v new_a hostage_n and_o make_v fresh_a oath_n for_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o demand_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n but_o the_o english_a be_v no_o soon_o over_o one_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n town_n he_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o fire_n the_o town_n but_o donald_n cause_v the_o other_o end_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o city_n to_o be_v fire_v in_o four_o place_n from_o hence_o the_o army_n march_v to_o dublin_n the_o irish_a annal_n place_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o the_o come_n of_o cardinal_n vivian_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v a._n d._n 1177._o the_o king_n 1â—_n king_n ibid._n c._n 1â—_n commissioner_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o ireland_n who_o forthwith_o send_v 17._o send_v this_o william_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o household_n or_o dapifer_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hoved._n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 40._o and_o be_v seneschal_n of_o normandy_n poictou_n or_o some_o other_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n he_o be_v luxurious_a and_o proud_a yet_o covetous_a and_o scrape_v together_o much_o wealth_n by_o indirect_a as_o well_o as_o fair_a course_n he_o be_v harsh_a unkind_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a which_o he_o find_v in_o ireland_n he_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n in_o it_o girald_n cambren_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o william_n fitz-adelm_a misit_fw-la fitz-adelm_a in_o hiberniam_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la misit_fw-la procurator_n thither_o with_o ten_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o private_a guard_n or_o ireland_n william_n fitz-adelm_a send_v procurator_n into_o ireland_n household_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n with_o who_o he_o send_v ten_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n also_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o and_o 10_o and_o f._n 293._o b._n n._n 10_o hoveden_n call_v he_o miles_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n richardus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v magno_fw-la congregato_fw-la exercitu_fw-la invasit_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o maximam_fw-la illius_fw-la partem_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la eâ—_n milone_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n viro_fw-la bellicoso_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la concordia_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la diviliniae_n filiam_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxit_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la diviliniae_n that_o be_v leinster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o for_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v serve_v he_o noble_o and_o brave_o in_o his_o war_n of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o twenty_o to_o attend_v upon_o their_o person_n reymund_n hear_v they_o be_v land_v march_v to_o wexford_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o forthwith_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n garrison_n fort_n and_o hostage_n of_o all_o ireland_n to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a as_o senescal_n send_v by_o the_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n ulster_n curcy_n ibid_fw-la c._n 16._o f._n 791._o lin_v 1._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_o set_v upon_o ulster_n find_v william_n fitz-adelm_a to_o act_v covetous_o timorous_o and_o deceitful_o as_o not_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o under_o his_o command_n or_o formidable_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n which_o by_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o general_n and_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n and_o their_o usual_a refreshment_n by_o plunder_n two_o and_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o other_o and_o bold_o set_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o ulster_n not_o yet_o attempt_v by_o the_o english_a arms._n cardinal_n down_n cardinal_n hoved._n f._n 320._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o take_v down_n vivian_n beforementioned_a be_v with_o king_n guthr_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o christmas_n and_o after_o epiphany_n or_o twelf-day_n pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o remain_v at_o down_n the_o chief_a town_n then_o of_o ulster_n while_o he_o be_v there_o about_o candlemass_n 1177._o candlemass_n ibid._n &_o girald_n cambren_n hibern_n expugn_v lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 794._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1177._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n come_v before_o that_o place_n and_o take_v it_o without_o trouble_n the_o governor_n dunleve_v or_o perhaps_o donald_n not_o be_v provide_v for_o a_o defence_n flee_v the_o cardinal_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o john_n but_o without_o effect_n whereupon_o roderic_n king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o dunleve_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o irish_a in_o few_o day_n and_o march_v towards_o down_n to_o besiege_v it_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n think_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o fortress_n he_o have_v build_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o draw_v out_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v not_o exceed_v seven_o hundred_o and_o go_v towards_o they_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fate_n of_o a_o battle_n dunleve_n he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o roderic_n and_o dunleve_n they_o come_v to_o a_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a engagement_n wherein_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o his_o enemy_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n roger_n poer_n a_o stout_a young_a gentleman_n be_v the_o second_o eminent_a person_n in_o this_o action_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o chapter_n tell_v we_o of_o four_o other_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n in_o ulster_n but_o just_o only_a mention_n they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fight_v stanihurst_n also_o in_o his_o 182._o his_o p._n 182._o history_n of_o ireland_n pass_v they_o over_o as_o brief_o but_o dr._n hanmer_n in_o his_o hanmer_n his_o f._n 148._o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o camden_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o
to_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o king_n use_v 1198._o use_v ibid._n f._n 444._o a._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o other_o by_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruosa_n a_o english_a baron_n who_o wenhunwin_n son_n of_o cadwalan_n have_v besiege_a in_o maud_n castle_n where_o above_o 3000_o welsh_a be_v in_o fight_n and_o slight_v much_o money_n be_v raise_v by_o seizure_n fines_n and_o composition_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o demesne_n his_o issue_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o 10._o his_o ibid._n fol._n 392._o a._n n._n 10._o mother_n alienor_fw-la he_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n of_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 1190._o cyprus_n ibid._n f._n 394._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1190._o on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n and_o there_o be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_a queen_n of_o england_n by_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n his_o assistant_n but_o by_o she_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n she_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o sicily_n in_o her_o passage_n to_o england_n but_o afterward_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o she_o until_o the_o three_o of_o king_n john_n when_o he_o compound_v with_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n philip_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n as_o hoveden_n 30._o hoveden_n f._n 452._o b._n n._n 30._o affirm_v to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o cuinat_fw-la but_o of_o who_o beget_v or_o when_o and_o where_o bear_v he_o say_v not_o philippus_n filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la nothus_fw-la cvi_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rex_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la dederat_fw-la castellum_n &_o honorem_fw-la de_fw-la cuinac_n etc._n etc._n other_o issue_n of_o his_o i_o find_v not_o or_o what_o become_v of_o this_o philip._n the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n 1199._o richard_n hoved._n f._n 450._o b._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1199._o john_n earl_n of_o government_n of_o the_o old_a monk_n never_o call_v any_o one_o king_n of_o england_n or_o duke_n of_o normandy_n until_o crown_v or_o invest_v for_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n he_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o kingship_n etc._n etc._n from_o his_o consecration_n unction_n and_o coronation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n from_o the_o archbishop_n as_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o original_a of_o it_o and_o all_o secular_a government_n moreton_n the_o four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v into_o normandy_n and_o present_o send_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o striguil_v into_o england_n who_o with_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n the_o justiciary_a and_o other_o baron_n be_v to_o keep_v that_o nation_n in_o peace_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o go_v to_o chinon_n in_o tourain_n where_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o keep_v of_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n and_o saumur_n and_o other_o castle_n at_o the_o same_o britain_n same_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o nobility_n of_o normandy_n adhere_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n time_n his_o nephew_n thomas_n de_fw-fr furne_z deliver_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o anger_n be_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o patrimony_n due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o arthur_n ought_v to_o possess_v the_o inheritance_n which_o his_o father_n geoffrey_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v outlive_v his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o therefore_o own_a and_o adhere_v to_o he_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a ibidem_fw-la main_a ibidem_fw-la constance_n the_o mother_n of_o arthur_n bring_v he_o to_o tours_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o send_v he_o to_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o paris_n and_o seize_v his_o city_n castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o place_v in_o they_o castellan_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o in_o revenge_n main_a revenge_n ibidem_fw-la john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n take_v and_o demolish_v main_a john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n come_v to_o main_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n house_n and_o make_v many_o of_o the_o citizen_n prisoner_n for_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v arthur_n contrary_a to_o the_o fidelity_n make_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o roven_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n normandy_n april_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o normandy_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o he_o swear_v before_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n king_n gospel_n this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o if_o the_o conqueror_n take_v any_o it_o be_v this_o and_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v he_o same_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a king_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v from_o injury_n holy_a church_n and_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v exercise_v right_a justice_n destroy_v evil_a law_n and_o ordain_v good_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o england_n he_o england_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o nobility_n and_o free_a tenant_n of_o england_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n fecerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o burgh_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o free_a tenant_n to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o peace_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v castle_n provide_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o man_n victual_n and_o arms._n and_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n meet_v at_o northampton_n and_o call_v before_o they_o such_o as_o they_o most_o suspect_v who_o be_v david_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n brother_n richard_z earl_n of_o clare_n ranulf_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o tutesbury_n walran_n earl_n of_o warwic_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o there_o assure_v they_o that_o duke_n john_n will_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n upon_o that_o fol._n that_o see_v exact_a history_n of_o succession_n fol._n bargain_n or_o condition_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la igitur_fw-la conventione_n the_o foresay_a earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o faithful_a service_n against_o all_o man_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n send_v his_o normandy_n his_o ibid._n f._n 451._o a._n lin_v 2._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n send_v envoy_n to_o demand_v his_o patrimony_n of_o duke_n john_n but_o be_v deny_v passage_n into_o normandy_n envoy_n to_o duke_n john_n to_o demand_v his_o patrimony_n that_o be_v northumberland_z and_o cumberland_n with_o their_o appertinency_n and_o promise_v then_o to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o archbishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n david_n that_o he_o shall_v wait_v patient_o until_o he_o come_v into_o england_n the_o like_a message_n duke_n john_n send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o will_v satisfy_v his_o request_n when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o peace_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n duke_n john_n king_n john_n ibid._n â—_o 20._o duke_n john_n land_v in_o england_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n land_a at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n the_o next_o day_n go_v to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n be_v ascension_n day_n be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o coronation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o exact_a c._n exact_a f._n 375._o b._n c._n history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o day_n king_n john_n earldom_n john_n hoved._n f._n 451._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o create_a earl_n and_o
put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o citizen_n return_v into_o the_o city_n meditate_v revenge_n and_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n serlo_o the_o major_a hear_n of_o their_o tumultuous_a proceed_n come_v to_o they_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o if_o he_o will_v punish_v the_o offender_n to_o take_v that_o for_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n riot_n constantine_n a_o popular_a citizen_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o riot_n but_o constantine_n a_o man_n very_o popular_a among_o they_o oppose_v this_o method_n tell_v they_o the_o abbot_n and_o steward_n deserve_v to_o have_v their_o house_n pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o rabble_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o abbot_n when_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a have_v notice_n of_o these_o riotous_a proceed_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o command_v the_o principal_a citizen_n shall_v with_o speed_n come_v to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o inquire_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o king_n city_n justiciary_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o thus_o dare_v presume_v to_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n constantine_n answer_v they_o have_v do_v less_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v add_v the_o king_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n whereupon_o lewis_n just_o refuse_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o when_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v this_o confession_n he_o dismiss_v all_o but_o constantine_n and_o his_o nephew_n other_o he_o be_v hang_v with_o two_o other_o and_o one_o geofry_n that_o proclaim_v constantine_n edict_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v hang_v next_o day_n morning_n when_o the_o rope_n be_v about_o constantine_n neck_n he_o offer_v 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o pardon_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n when_o the_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n falcasius_n with_o a_o guard_n carry_v he_o by_o water_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n after_o this_o 50._o this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o justiciary_a and_o falcasius_n i_o e._n fawk_n the_o breant_n with_o a_o considerable_a guard_n go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o whosoever_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o sedition_n he_o imprison_v and_o cause_v either_o their_o foot_n or_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n many_o flee_v for_o fear_n and_o never_o return_v officer_n the_o king_n punish_v the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o riot_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o a_o great_a punishment_n to_o the_o city_n the_o king_n turn_v out_o all_o the_o city_n magistrate_n and_o appoint_v new_a prefect_n governor_n or_o officer_n in_o their_o place_n rex_fw-la in_fw-la majorem_fw-la vindictam_fw-la omnes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la magistratus_fw-la deponens_fw-la novos_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la constituit_fw-la praefectos_fw-la not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 147._o thirty_o hostage_n give_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n name_v thirty_o person_n to_o be_v security_n and_o hostage_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o university_n or_o community_n whereof_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o chart_n seal_v with_o their_o commune_fw-la seal_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o more_o to_o the_o king_n or_o justiciary_a whenever_o they_o be_v call_v for_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v to_o add_v other_o on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n annum_fw-la king_n append._n n._n 148._o the_o king_n let_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o william_n jonner_n citisen_n of_o london_n the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o two_o year_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o prize_n or_o custom_n of_o grey_a work_n that_o be_v grey_a cloth_n of_o wax_n and_o silk_n clothes_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o farmer_n in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o liberty_n his_o ibid._n f._n 316._o n._n 50._o the_o archbishop_n and_o great_a man_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n christmas_n at_o oxford_n 1223._o a._n d._n 1223._o and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n meet_v his_o baron_n at_o london_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n apud_fw-la lundonias_fw-la veniens_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o other_o great_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la request_v that_o the_o king_n will_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la for_o which_o a_o war_n be_v make_v with_o his_o father_n urge_v moreover_o that_o when_o lewis_n depart_v from_o england_n both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v those_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o râ—fuse_v to_o do_v it_o william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n reply_v that_o the_o liberty_n they_o desire_v be_v violene_o extort_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o archbishop_n in_o a_o passion_n reprove_v he_o and_o say_v if_o he_o love_v the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n 3._o king_n ibid._n f._n 317._o l._n 3._o see_v the_o archbishop_n move_v liberty_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n in_o every_o county_n be_v and_o cause_v inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v what_o they_o be_v what_o be_v the_o liberty_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o they_o to_o london_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n the_o content_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o append._n n._n 149._o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n direct_v to_o twelve_o knight_n etc._n etc._n writ_n itself_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o this_o report_n of_o mat._n paris_n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o discreet_a knight_n of_o their_o county_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n what_o custom_n and_o liberty_n king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n concern_v land_n and_o other_o thing_n within_o burgh_n and_o without_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o their_o county_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o inquisition_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n this_o year_n while_o william_n marshal_v welsh_a marshal_v fol._n 317._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n take_v two_o of_o the_o marshal_n castle_n the_o marshal_n retake_v they_o and_o kill_v 9000_o welsh_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v busy_v in_o ireland_n leolin_n king_n of_o the_o welsh_a take_v two_o of_o his_o castle_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o he_o find_v in_o they_o and_o place_v welshman_n in_o their_o room_n the_o marshal_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v return_v with_o great_a speed_n into_o england_n and_o forthwith_o besiege_v these_o castle_n and_o retake_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o then_o march_v into_o leolin_n country_n and_o waste_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v total_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a he_o take_v and_o slay_v about_o 9000_o few_o escape_n by_o flight_n after_o this_o the_o same_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o he_o his_o pat._n 7._o hen_n 3._o m._n 2._o dor_n lewelin_n bind_v himself_o to_o give_v king_n henry_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v he_o chart_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o witness_v by_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n that_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n within_o
importunity_n urge_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o compliance_n it_o f._n 850._o n._n 30_o 40._o but_o can_v not_o gain_v a_o compliance_n they_o answer_v he_o that_o both_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o york_n be_v absent_a and_o they_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o primate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n 20._o king_n f._n 852._o n._n 10_o 20._o demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n twenty_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o that_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o score_n mark_v in_o silver_n gold_n and_o also_o to_o their_o prejudice_n continue_v the_o westminster_n fair_a for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o open_v their_o shop_n all_o that_o time_n soon_o after_o he_o leicester_n he_o f._n 853._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o great_a man_n call_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o gascoign_n affair_n they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gascoign_n and_o favour_n leicester_n call_v his_o great_a man_n together_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o gascoigny_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v they_o urge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o the_o gascoign_n be_v infamous_a and_o rebellious_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o treat_v of_o their_o king_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v practise_v robery_n and_o depredation_n on_o traveller_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o remain_v in_o his_o charter_n by_o which_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o please_v to_o find_v his_o great_a man_n so_o ready_a to_o excuse_v the_o earl_n for_o he_o determine_v to_o have_v deal_v with_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n when_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n design_n he_o reply_v 1._o reply_v fol._n 854._o l._n 1._o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n will_v destroy_v i_o to_o enrich_v some_o provincial_n or_o poictovin_n with_o my_o earldom_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n be_v equal_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o secular_a great_a man_n as_o with_o the_o prelate_n so_o as_o he_o think_v to_o send_v for_o a_o legate_n who_o may_v force_v the_o clergy_n by_o apostolic_a authority_n to_o answer_v his_o demand_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n richard_n november_n f._n 856._o n._n 40._o albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n his_o offer_n to_o earl_n richard_n albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n come_v into_o england_n to_o persuade_v earl_n richard_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v wealthy_a above_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o west_n to_o accept_v the_o pope_n offer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n sicily_n and_o calabria_n neither_o be_v he_o unmindful_a of_o himself_o but_o let_v the_o bishop_n 40._o bishop_n fol._n 859._o n._n 40._o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n favourite_n and_o that_o present_v and_o benefice_n will_v be_v very_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o this_o year_n clerc_n year_n fol._n 859._o n._n 40._o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o italian_a aâ—d_n foreign_a clerc_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n employ_v one_o of_o his_o clerc_n to_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o italian_n and_o foreign_a clerc_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o amount_v to_o above_o 70000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o king_n bare_a revenue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n scarce_o reach_v to_o one_o three_o of_o that_o summ._fw-la reditus_fw-la regis_fw-la merus_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la partem_fw-la tertiam_fw-la computatur_fw-la simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n this_o year_n it_o year_n paris_n f._n 863_o lin_v 1._o montfort_n resign_v his_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o gascoigny_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o pretence_n to_o it_o resign_v his_o chart_n or_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n or_o stewardship_n of_o gascoigny_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n for_o five_o year_n he_o purchase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n which_o be_v three_o year_n and_o confer_v that_o government_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v quit_v his_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o child_n 10._o child_n ibid._n n._n 10._o pretend_v a_o grant_n of_o that_o country_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o gascony_n leave_v king_n henry_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o he_o the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n that_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v he_o notice_n that_o unless_o he_o send_v they_o a_o quick_a and_o powerful_a assistance_n he_o will_v lose_v the_o whole_a country_n 20._o country_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n be_v trouble_v he_o have_v remove_v montfort_n who_o be_v go_v into_o france_n and_o then_o past_o recall_v and_o earl_n richard_n have_v be_v supplant_v after_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o that_o government_n so_o as_o he_o behave_v himself_o wary_o and_o silent_o in_o lent_n many_o report_n come_v from_o condition_n from_o f._n 864._o l._n 4._o the_o english_a affair_n in_o gascoigny_n in_o a_o ill_a condition_n gascony_n that_o reole_n castle_n and_o several_a other_o be_v take_v from_o the_o english_a the_o king_n be_v startle_v at_o this_o news_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v his_o 178._o his_o append._n n._n 178._o writ_n into_o every_o county_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o muster_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o that_o watch_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o city_n and_o to_n about_o the_o 40._o the_o paris_n f._n 864._o n._n 40._o middle_n of_o april_n the_o gascoign_n fall_v one_o upon_o another_o invade_v each_o other_o castle_n make_v captive_n on_o both_o side_n burn_v and_o waste_v their_o house_n and_o land_n the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n have_v money_n have_v ibid._n n_o 50_o the_o king_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o money_n take_v extraordinary_a course_n to_o raise_v money_n no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o according_a to_o use_v and_o custom_n and_o yet_o want_v a_o very_a large_a sum_n for_o the_o expedition_n he_o intend_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n thereupon_o call_v a_o condition_n a_o f._n 865._o n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n money_n but_o upon_o condition_n parliament_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o difficult_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la tota_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la convenit_fw-la londini_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la tractatura_fw-la the_o nobility_n meet_v according_o and_o he_o demand_v a_o very_a great_a supply_n of_o money_n from_o they_o after_o much_o controversy_n condition_n controversy_n f._n 865._o n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n money_n but_o upon_o condition_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n salisbury_z and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n to_o persuade_v and_o induce_v he_o as_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o permit_v holy_a church_n to_o enjoy_v all_o her_o liberty_n and_o especial_o those_o concern_v election_n in_o which_o chief_o as_o they_o say_v ecclesiastic_a liberty_n consist_v and_o if_o he_o will_v correct_v this_o error_n and_o those_o concern_v the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la they_o will_v strain_v hard_a to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n after_o year_n after_o f._n 866._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n encourage_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o three_o year_n the_o military_a man_n grant_v a_o aid_n of_o three_o mark_n for_o that_o year_n fifteen_o day_n debate_v of_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n by_o unanimous_a agreement_n that_o the_o king_n intention_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n be_v pious_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o want_v their_o effect_n nor_o shall_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n receive_v detriment_n and_o therefore_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n for_o thrâ—e_a year_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o oversight_n of_o great_a men._n and_o the_o military_a man_n give_v he_o for_o that_o year_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n upon_o which_o the_o
call_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n by_o advice_n whereof_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o the_o great_a offender_n commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o parliament_n also_o land_n also_o append._n n._n 223._o the_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n the_o rebel_n land_n give_v the_o king_n all_o the_o rebel_n land_n and_o he_o appoint_v two_o commissioner_n in_o each_o county_n who_o with_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o extend_v they_o and_o return_v the_o extent_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o land_n they_o be_v to_o he_o at_o westminster_n by_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n that_o be_v the_o 13_o of_o october_n and_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v two_o collector_n in_o every_o hundred_o to_o collect_v michaelmass_o rend_v and_o to_o deliver_v they_o a_o note_v what_o it_o be_v this_o commission_n bear_v date_n at_o winchester_n the_o 21_o of_o september_n paris_n say_v subject_n the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o faithful_a subject_n the_o king_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n disinherit_v all_o that_o stand_v with_o montfort_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o those_o that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v he_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n f._n 999._o lin_v 7._o on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 224._o his_o writ_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n write_v to_o his_o four_o guardian_n of_o his_o city_n of_o london_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n john_n de_fw-fr bailol_n roger_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n and_o robert_n walerand_n that_o whereas_o the_o mayor_n citizens_z and_o whole_a comunity_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a have_v as_o well_o concern_v their_o life_n and_o limb_n as_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o his_o peace_n shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v in_o the_o city_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v plunder_v on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n middlesex_n king_n append._n n._n 225._o he_o make_v philip_n de_fw-fr covel_n sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v business_n at_o the_o county_n court_n for_o middlesex_n that_o because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o appoint_v a_o sheriff_n in_o that_o county_n he_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v philip_n de_fw-fr conel_n or_o covel_n as_o his_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o court_n for_o that_o day_n on_o the_o same_o edward_n same_o pat._n 49._o h._n 3._o n._n 21._o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n day_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v give_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o thomas_n diwelesdon_n and_o michael_n thâ—ny_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n the_o king_n pleasure_n king_n pat._n 49._o h_o 3_o m._n 4._o he_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o london_n to_o hugh_n fâ—tz-oto_a during_o pleasure_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o hugh_n fitz_n oto_n during_o pleasure_n answer_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o roger_n leyburn_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v they_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o community_n of_o london_n be_v command_v to_o be_v answerable_a and_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o his_o guardianship_n this_o year_n die_v pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o to_o who_o succeed_v succeed_v succeed_v mat._n westm_n f._n 396._o n._n 50._o pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o die_v and_o clement_n the_o four_o succeed_v clement_n the_o four_o before_o his_o consecration_n he_o be_v guido_n bishop_n of_o la_fw-fr sabina_n a_o cardinal_n and_o legat_n send_v for_o england_n but_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n f._n 397._o lin_v 6._o ottobâ—n_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o england_n baron_n and_o bishop_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o land_n there_o when_o he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o excommunicate_v several_a of_o the_o bishop_n he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n henry_n send_v ottobon_n deacon-cardinal_n of_o st._n adrian_n legate_n into_o england_n and_o crown_v restore_v crown_v paris_n f._n 999._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1266._o 50_o hen._n 3._o those_o that_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o king_n have_v their_o land_n restore_v charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o sicily_n at_o rome_n many_o person_n pretend_v and_o plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o against_o their_o will_n they_o be_v force_v into_o the_o service_n of_o simon_n montfort_n the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o dor_n the_o claus_n 50_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o dor_n sheriff_n of_o several_a county_n to_o make_v inquisition_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o they_o have_v seisin_n of_o their_o land_n again_o so_o as_o they_o stand_v to_o right_o in_o the_o king_n court._n dated_n november_n 6._o the_o man_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n that_o be_v the_o king_n enemy_n and_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n commit_v rapine_n and_o piracy_n at_o sea_n the_o king_n dor_n king_n claus_n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o dor_n write_v to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o good_a man_n of_o yarmouth_n to_o set_v forth_o 20_o ship_n with_o 40_o man_n in_o every_o ship_n at_o least_o to_o be_v at_o sandwich_n by_o the_o first_o of_o january_n to_o chase_v and_o fight_v with_o and_o take_v his_o enemy_n dated_n november_n 24._o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n with_o all_o appertinency_n be_v pleasure_n be_v pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 41._o n._n 117._o the_o king_n appoint_v two_o keeper_n of_o london_n during_o pleasure_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o john_n walerand_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n during_o pleasure_n to_o answer_v the_o profit_n arise_v from_o they_o at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o hugh_n fitz_n oto_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v they_o dated_n november_n 28._o the_o king_n send_v his_o northampton_n his_o claus_n 50._o â—_o 3._o m._n 8._o dor_n he_o command_v all_o his_o military_a tenant_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o northampton_n precept_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o their_o respective_a county_n that_o all_o who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v be_v at_o northampton_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n to_o go_v against_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n and_o other_o straggler_n that_o will_v renew_v the_o war_n if_o not_o prevent_v dated_n december_n the_o 20_o at_o northampton_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n ibidem_fw-la peterburgh_n ibidem_fw-la make_v fine_a and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o this_o expedition_n only_o at_o fourscore_o mark_n the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n at_o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 20._o simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n christmas_n be_v at_o northampton_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o almain_n and_o the_o legate_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o legate_n the_o king_n of_o almain_n his_o uncle_n and_o philip_n basset_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o make_v what_o term_n for_o he_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o the_o king_n save_v to_o himself_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o except_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n simon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v yield_v be_v ibid._n n._n 30._o kenelworth_n castle_n refuse_v to_o yield_v determine_v he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n 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king_n will_v keep_v his_o promise_n and_o then_o make_v the_o same_o complaint_n that_o montfort_n and_o the_o baron_n make_v many_o year_n before_o and_o enumerate_v the_o common_a pretend_a grievance_n of_o man_n of_o their_o temper_n and_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v redress_v 3._o a._n d._n 1267._o 51_o hen._n 3._o towards_o the_o spring_n the_o king_n be_v in_o extreme_a want_n of_o money_n and_o the_o legate_n be_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o write_v to_o he_o from_o cambridge_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n the_o pat._n 51_o hen._n 3._o m._n 24._o dorâ—_n the_o king_n force_v to_o pawn_v his_o jewel_n for_o money_n jewel_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n he_o have_v there_o and_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o to_o pawn_v for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o cause_v those_o that_o have_v they_o in_o their_o custody_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n write_v to_o he_o that_o concern_v the_o state_n and_o liberty_n 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sinum_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o quisquis_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la amplitudinis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la homini_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la restitutionis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la impendere_fw-la voluâ—rit_fw-la se_fw-la nostram_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la noverit_fw-la quam_fw-la licentiam_fw-la obtinere_fw-la â—_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitan_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o all_o his_o vassal_n or_o subject_n english_a norman_n welsh_a and_o scot_n and_o to_o all_o nation_n under_o his_o dominion_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v dermot_n prince_n of_o leinster_n into_o our_o favour_n and_o protection_n wherefore_o whoever_o within_o any_o of_o our_o dominion_n will_v aid_v assist_v and_o help_v to_o restore_v he_o may_v know_v â—he_n have_v our_o favour_n and_o licence_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o these_o letter_n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o for_o his_o 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giral_n ut_fw-la sup_n cap._n 2._o f._n 761._o n._n 20._o norman_n and_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o fits-giralds_a and_o fits-stephans_a in_o ireland_n robert_n fitz-stephan_n governor_n of_o it_o of_o from_o aber_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o river_n teife_n or_o tefie_v or_o as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v tivy_a abertivy_n be_v now_o call_v cardigan_n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o that_o river_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o abertefie_v or_o aberteife_n who_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o people_n be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o rese_n and_o by_o he_o have_v be_v detain_v in_o bond_n and_o imprison_v three_o year_n and_o be_v now_o release_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n with_o he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o that_o service_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v his_o fortune_n abroad_o by_o the_o mediation_n therefore_o of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n david_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a he_o obtain_v licence_n of_o rice_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o dermot_n that_o upon_o condition_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o city_n of_o wexford_n in_o fee_n with_o two_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o adjoin_v maurice_n fitz-girald_a and_o himself_o will_v assist_v he_o next_o spring_n hereupon_o he_o return_v to_o st._n david_n ship_v himself_o and_o come_v private_o to_o fern_n not_o far_o from_o wexford_n and_o remain_v with_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o place_n all_o winter_n dermot_n winter_n ibidem_fw-la c._n 3._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1169_o or_o 1170._o robern_n fitz-stephan_n go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o dermot_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n robert_n fitz-stephan_n not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o engagement_n embark_v with_o 30_o knight_n 60_o esquire_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n and_o 300_o archer_n on_o foot_n in_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v about_o the_o first_o of_o may_n at_o bannogh_fw-mi bay_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o waterford_n herveie_fw-la of_o mount-maurice_n accompany_v he_o a_o client_n or_o dependent_a of_o earl_n richards_n and_o go_v rather_o as_o a_o strongbow_n a_o not_o upon_o his_o countryman_n but_o as_o a_o discoverer_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o information_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n spy_n than_o soldier_n on_o the_o morrow_n the_o try_a brave_a and_o stout_a maurice_n de_fw-fr prendergast_n so_o call_v from_o a_o place_n of_o that_o name_n near_o haverfordwest_n in_o pembrokeshire_n follow_v fitz-stephan_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o dermot_n set_v sail_n from_o milford-haven_n and_o land_v at_o the_o same_o place_n with_o ten_o knight_n and_o many_o archer_n which_o he_o transport_v in_o two_o ship_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a where_o they_o be_v their_o land_a be_v know_v to_o the_o country_n they_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o dermot_n who_o forthwith_o send_v his_o base_a son_n donald_n with_o 500_o man_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o come_v after_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n where_o renew_v the_o former_a agreement_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o their_o oath_n they_o join_v their_o force_n and_o march_v towards_o wexford_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o bannogh_n upon_o their_o come_n near_o it_o the_o townsman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o go_v forth_o with_o intention_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o arm_n discipline_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o horse_n such_o as_o before_o they_o have_v not_o know_v their_o mind_n be_v present_o change_v repulse_v fitz-stephan_n assault_v wexford_n but_o be_v repulse_v they_o burn_v the_o suburb_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n fitz-stephan_n and_o his_o man_n prepare_v for_o a_o assault_n he_o cause_v the_o ditch_n to_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o arm_a man_n while_o the_o archer_n at_o a_o distance_n watch_v and_o observe_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n they_o scale_v the_o wall_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o shout_n the_o citizen_n make_v a_o stout_a defence_n throw_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n great_a piece_n of_o timber_n and_o stone_n by_o which_o they_o hurt_v many_o and_o beat_v they_o off_o a_o little_a among_o those_o which_o be_v hurt_v one_o robert_n barrie_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n be_v beat_v from_o almost_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n that_o fall_v upon_o his_o head-piece_n yet_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o his_o comrade_n with_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o this_o repulse_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n they_o can_v come_v at_o on_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o the_o haven_n haven_n he_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n the_o next_o day_n 3._o day_n girald_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o they_o proceed_v more_o wary_o to_o a_o assault_n and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n the_o citizen_n despair_v of_o defend_v their_o city_n and_o consider_v they_o unjust_o resist_v their_o prince_n desire_v a_o
treaty_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v surrender_v wexford_n surrender_v that_o they_o yield_v and_o deliver_v four_o hostage_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o fidelity_n to_o he_o for_o the_o future_a he_o no_o soon_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n but_o he_o give_v it_o with_o the_o whole_a territory_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a according_a to_o the_o agreement_n he_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o to_o hervey_n mont-maurice_n he_o give_v in_o fee_n two_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o between_o wexford_n and_o waterford_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n have_v thus_o reduce_v wexford_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o ossery_n the_o ibid._n c._n 4._o dermot_n march_v into_o ossery_n people_n of_o that_o place_n he_o make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 3000_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o 744._o towards_o a_o portion_n of_o leinster_n ancient_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o conquest_n a_o county_n or_o earldom_n camd._n britan._n f._n 731._o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o name_v vpper-ossery_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o leighlin_n another_o call_v the_o low_a lie_v north_n of_o ormond_n and_o be_v a_o diocese_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o bishop_n house_n and_o residence_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n so_o holinsh_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n c._n 4._o camden_n call_v the_o first_o lower-ossery_a ibid._n f._n 742._o and_o the_o last_o vpper-ossery_a f._n 744._o osserie_n the_o prince_n whereof_o dwenald_n or_o donald_n among_o all_o his_o rebel_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o dermot_n the_o army_n advance_v to_o the_o skirt_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o country_n enter_v a_o little_a way_n into_o it_o but_o find_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o inaccessible_a wood_n and_o bog_n so_o secure_v barricadoed_a fortify_v and_o guard_v by_o the_o osserians_n who_o resolve_v stout_o to_o defend_v themselves_o hereupon_o the_o army_n retreat_v into_o the_o plain_n the_o osserians_n trust_v to_o their_o former_a good_a fortune_n in_o many_o other_o engagement_n and_o think_v their_o enemy_n through_o fear_n have_v turn_v their_o back_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o fastness_n and_o pursue_v they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n robert_n osserians_n robert_n ibidem_fw-la fitz-stephan_n total_o rout_v the_o osserians_n fitz-stephan_n take_v the_o advantage_n face_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o charge_v they_o furious_o make_v great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o lance_n and_o total_o rout_v they_o and_o such_o as_o the_o horse_n overthrow_v and_o trample_v down_o the_o foot_n with_o their_o irish_a axe_n cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o present_v they_o to_o dermot_n after_o this_o they_o enter_v the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ruin_v it_o with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o burn_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o ossery_n dermot_n the_o prince_n of_o ossery_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o dermot_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n desire_a peace_n give_v hostage_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o dermot_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o feign_a than_o real_a peace_n on_o both_o side_n robert_n barrie_n and_o and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o base_a son_n 31._o son_n sandford_n genealog_n hist_o f._n 31._o by_o nesta_n aforesaid_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n call_v fitz-henry_n or_o fitz-roy_a he_o be_v bear_v breed_v live_v and_o marry_v in_o wales_n and_o have_v two_o son_n meiler_n and_o robert_n the_o two_o person_n here_o mention_v meyler_n be_v the_o most_o conspicuous_a for_o their_o courage_n and_o valour_n in_o this_o engagement_n dermot_n dermot_n dermot_n ibid._n c._n 5._o roderic_n resolve_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o oppose_v dermot_n and_o his_o stranger_n with_o this_o success_n become_v formidable_a through_o the_o island_n roderic_n king_n of_o connaught_n and_o and_o there_o be_v always_o 10._o always_o holinsh_fw-mi conquest_n of_o ireland_n f._n 8._o n._n 10._o one_o principal_a governor_n among_o the_o irish_a and_o he_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o mac_n carty_n in_a monster_n morrogh_v in_o leinster_n or_o o_o conor_n in_o connaught_n choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o what_o he_o command_v be_v always_o do_v monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n by_o his_o messenger_n call_v together_o all_o the_o primate_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n upon_o consultation_n they_o agree_v unanimous_o to_o rise_v against_o dermot_n and_o lead_v several_a army_n and_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o man_n say_v my_o author_n into_o leinster_n most_o of_o his_o pretend_a friend_n forsake_v he_o not_o regard_v their_o promise_n or_o oath_n fitz-stephan_n and_o his_o man_n with_o some_o few_o other_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o fern_n surround_v with_o thick_a wood_n steep_a mountain_n and_o bog_n by_o nature_n and_o situation_n almost_o inaccessible_a they_o secure_v themselves_o and_o by_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o place_v they_o so_o artificial_o and_o with_o ditch_n and_o pit_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n they_o shut_v out_o their_o enemy_n yet_o with_o great_a art_n reserve_v entrance_n for_o their_o friend_n roderic_n not_o roderic_n ibid._n c._n 6._o roderic_n solicit_v fitz-stephan_n to_o withdraw_v but_o prevail_v not_o send_v to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o by_o great_a promise_n and_o gift_n to_o depart_v and_o leave_v that_o country_n with_o love_n and_o peace_n where_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o right_n but_o prevail_v not_o the_o same_o messenger_n go_v to_o fitz-murchard_a to_o mac_n morogh_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o join_v arm_n and_o destroy_v the_o stranger_n with_o full_a assurance_n he_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o leinster_n and_o the_o firm_a friendship_n of_o roderic_n but_o can_v not_o move_v he_o but_o at_o length_n roderic_n length_n girald_n ibid_fw-la c._n 10._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o dermot_n and_o roderic_n by_o the_o intervening_a of_o messenger_n and_o friend_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o dermot_n shall_v enjoy_v leinster_n acknowledge_v roderic_n as_o prince_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n by_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o the_o peace_n may_v remain_v firm_a he_o deliver_v his_o son_n stanihurst_n son_n cnothurn_n according_a to_o stanihurst_n cnuth_n to_o he_o as_o a_o hostage_n this_o agreement_n be_v publish_v and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v further_a private_o agree_v between_o they_o that_o dermot_n shall_v call_v no_o more_o stranger_n into_o ireland_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v send_v away_o just_o after_o this_o agreement_n country_n agreement_n ibid._n c_o 11._o maurice_n fitz-girald_a land_n at_o wexford_n with_o a_o great_a force_n dermot_n march_v towards_o dublin_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n come_v maurice_n fitz-girald_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o fitz-stephan_n with_o ten_o knight_n thirty_o other_o horseman_n and_o one_o hundred_o archer_n on_o foot_n in_o two_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o wexford_n dermot_n rejoice_v and_o be_v much_o encourage_v at_o his_o come_n and_o forthwith_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o dublin_n maurice_n be_v general_n while_o fitz-stephan_n be_v busy_v in_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n call_v karrec_n in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o whole_a country_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o other_o adjoin_v with_o depredation_n slaughter_v and_o burn_n be_v almost_o destroy_v the_o citizen_n desire_v peace_n and_o give_v good_a security_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v donald_n happen_v ibidem_fw-la roderic_n make_v war_n upon_o donald_n discord_n between_o roderic_n prince_n of_o cannaught_n and_o donald_n prince_n of_o limrick_n roderic_n with_o arm_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o limrick_n dermot_n send_v fitz-stephan_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n donald_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o obtain_v victory_n in_o every_o conflict_n disgrace_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o withdraw_v with_o disgrace_n insomuch_o as_o roderic_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o government_n with_o disgrace_n robert_n barrie_n and_o his_o brother_n meiler_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o their_o bravery_n in_o these_o engagement_n fitz-murchard_a or_o morrogh_n ireland_n morrogh_n ibid._n c_o 12._o fitz-murchard_a project_n the_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n have_v regain_v his_o country_n think_v of_o recover_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o propound_v to_o he_o himself_o the_o subdue_a of_o connaught_n and_o obtain_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o ireland_n and_o secret_o impart_v his_o project_n to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n they_o think_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v accomplish_v if_o he_o can_v procure_v more_o english_a force_n he_o he_o solicit_v fitz-stephan_n for_o more_o force_n from_o england_n and_o write_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o