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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n cause_n forget_v great_a 49 3 2.1693 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51725 Discourses upon Cornelius Tacitus written in Italian by the learned Marquesse Virgilio Malvezzi ; dedicated to the Serenissimo Ferdinand the Second, Great Duke of Thuscany ; and translated into English by Sir Richard Baker, Knight.; Discorsi sopra Cornelio Tacito. English Malvezzi, Virgilio, marchese, 1595-1653.; Baker, Richard, Sir, 1568-1645. 1642 (1642) Wing M359; ESTC R13322 256,112 410

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general_a rule_n all_o those_o commonwealth_n who_o ordinance_n tend_v rather_o to_o conservation_n then_o augmentation_n aught_o to_o use_v any_o other_o mean_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o discord_n at_o home_n rather_o than_o war_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v either_o settle_v and_o natural_a or_o else_o dangerous_a and_o new_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a i_o account_v that_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n as_o well_o abroad_o as_o at_o home_n be_v both_o necessary_a and_o easy_a especial_o in_o our_o time_n wherein_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v without_o the_o least_o blemish_n of_o tyranny_n all_o govern_v by_o prince_n just_a and_o pious_a and_o this_o the_o rather_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v because_o in_o peace_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v cultivate_v their_o manner_n refine_v good_a art_n flourish_v merchandise_v be_v less_o dangerous_a and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n easy_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o in_o isaiah_n it_o 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take_v from_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v many_o in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o fit_a to_o govern_v for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o aristotle_n say_v rex_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la repertus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la erat_fw-la viros_fw-la plures_fw-la excellenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperiri_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o city_n be_v then_o as_o lucius_n florus_n say_v in_o her_o childhood_n and_o consequent_o wanton_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o schoolmaster_n as_o a_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n who_o liberty_n else_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o livy_n speak_v and_o that_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la futu●…m_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-la illa_fw-la pastori●…m_fw-la convenarumque_fw-la plebs_fw-la transfuga_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la populis_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la inviolati_fw-la templi_fw-la aut_fw-la libertateni_fw-la aut_fw-la certam_fw-la impunitatem_fw-la adepta_fw-la soluta_fw-la regio_fw-la metu_fw-la agitare_fw-la caepta_fw-la esset_fw-la tribunitiis_fw-la procellis_fw-la no_o man_n therefore_o ought_v to_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n never_o give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o long_o as_o either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o else_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n or_o judge_n he_o govern_v they_o in_o fear_n under_o severe_a law_n where_o of_o when_o man_n come_v to_o be_v more_o perfect_a he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n as_o saint_n austin_n excellent_o express_v say_v deus_fw-la hebraeis_n diversa_fw-la pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la imposuit_fw-la praecepta_fw-la erant_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quast_o puert_a sub_fw-la pedguogo_fw-la incluse_n and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n say_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la custodiebamur_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la 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a_o colour_n to_o the_o banish_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o favour_n of_o caesar_n discover_v the_o ill_a intention_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o where_o in_o the_o one_o the_o offence_n do_v to_o lucius_n brutus_n set_v a_o gloss_n of_o praise_n upon_o the_o author_n in_o the_o other_o the_o benefit_n bestow_v by_o caesar_n set_v a_o blot_n of_o ignominy_n upon_o marcus_n brutus_n and_o make_v he_o hateful_a to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o where_o the_o commons_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tarquin_n conceive_v it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a here_o the_o commons_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n conceive_v it_o be_v do_v for_o private_a profit_n last_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a we_o shall_v also_o in_o they_o find_v great_a contrariety_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tarquin_n first_o there_o follow_v a_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o taxation_n and_o a_o maintain_v they_o in_o plenty_n to_o the_o 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second_o where_o in_o that_o case_n the_o partaker_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n here_o they_o be_v all_o left_a live_n three_o where_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v army_n levy_v against_o the_o line_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v never_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o government_n here_o army_n be_v levy_v in_o aid_n of_o augustus_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v more_o easy_o make_v himself_o prince_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o marvel_v if_o where_o the_o intention_n be_v equal_a yet_o the_o success_n be_v not_o equal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o inequa_fw-la lity_n of_o the_o accident_n i_o have_v omit_v in_o this_o discourse_n some_o other_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o conspiracy_n mean_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o another_o place_n pompeii_n crassique_fw-la potentia_fw-la cito_fw-la in_o caesarem_fw-la lepidi_n atque_fw-la antonius_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o augustum_fw-la cessere_fw-la
isaac_n and_o jacob_n yet_o he_o destroy_v not_o all_o enemy_n but_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o know_v that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o people_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n call_v gens_n durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la can_v not_o better_o be_v uphold_v and_o keep_v then_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o enemy_n and_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n express_v likewise_o in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n where_o speak_v of_o those_o nation_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n he_o say_v hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la gentes_fw-la quas_fw-la dereliquit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ut_fw-la erudiret_fw-la in_o eye_n israelem_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o ada●…_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o imperfection_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a error_n again_o present_o put_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o discord_n and_o enmity_n when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o serpent_n inimicitias_fw-la ponam_fw-la inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o mulierem_fw-la &_o seman_n tuum_fw-la &_o seman_n illius_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n so_o great_a adversary_n as_o himself_o express_v in_o s._n matthew_n in_o sign_n whereof_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o servant_n to_o pull_v up_o the_o tare_n but_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v let_v to_o grow_v with_o the_o corn_n lest_o pluck_v up_o the_o one_o they_o shall_v withal_o root_v out_o the_o other_o now_o for_o those_o city_n where_o the_o citizen_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n they_o by_o all_o mean_v aught_o to_o shun_v war_n as_o be_v thing_n of_o very_a different_a nature_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o shadow_n write_v bill_n of_o account_n and_o to_o endure_v heat_n and_o cold_a fight_v in_o the_o field_n as_o s._n thomas_n teach_v we_o where_o he_o say_v est_fw-la otiam_fw-la negotiationis_fw-la usus_fw-la contrarius_fw-la quamplurimum_fw-la exercitio_fw-la militari_fw-la negotiatores_fw-la onim_fw-la dum_fw-la umbram_fw-la colunt_fw-la a_o laboribus_fw-la vacant_a &_o dum_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la delitiis_fw-la molleseunt_fw-la aninto_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la redduntur_fw-la debilia_fw-la ad_fw-la labores_fw-la militares_fw-la inepta_fw-la but_o if_o city_n be_v so_o form_v with_o law_n that_o they_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o war_n then_o to_o conserve_v themselves_o in_o peace_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n to_o maintain_v peace_n in_o their_o own_o nation_n otherwise_o it_o will_v run_v a_o manifest_a hazard_n to_o be_v ruin_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o who_o aristotle_n say_v ad_fw-la partem_fw-la enim_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tota_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la illarum_fw-la legum_fw-la contendit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la bellicam_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la utilis_fw-la ad_fw-la victoriam_fw-la consequendam_fw-la itaque_fw-la salui_fw-la erant_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerentes_fw-la peribant_fw-la vero_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiti_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nec_fw-la oti●…n_fw-la agere_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la aliud_fw-la exercere_fw-la sciebant_fw-la praestabilius_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la militarem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v form_v by_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o grow_v great_a by_o war_n no_o soon_o lay_v down_o arm_n with_o enemy_n but_o it_o take_v they_o up_o with_o friend_n that_o have_v none_o at_o last_o with_o who_o to_o contend_v it_o contend_v with_o itself_o and_o become_v overthrow_v by_o its_o own_o force_n and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v nulla_fw-la magna_fw-la civitas_fw-la diu_fw-la quiescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la foris_fw-la hostem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la domi_fw-la invenit_fw-la ut_fw-la praevalida_fw-la corpora_fw-la ab_fw-la externis_fw-la causis_fw-la tuta_fw-la videntur_fw-la sed_fw-la suis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la viribus_fw-la onerantur_fw-la but_o if_o they_o have_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n their_o best_a course_n be_v to_o hold_v they_o to_o peace_n the_o second_o division_n we_o bring_v before_o be_v of_o time_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o wherein_o war_n have_v be_v but_o of_o late_a the_o other_o wherein_o peace_n have_v be_v long_o if_o peace_n have_v be_v long_o why_o shall_v we_o take_v any_o other_o course_n and_o not_o continue_v peace_n still_o but_o if_o our_o case_n be_v the_o former_a it_o will_v then_o be_v ne_z cessary_a to_o maintain_v at_o least_o some_o face_n of_o war_n be_v cause_n as_o all_o habit_n whether_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v leave_v so_o spirit_n once_o grow_v fierce_a with_o war_n when_o they_o want_v mean_n to_o exercise_v their_o fierceness_n upon_o enemy_n with_o honour_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v from_o use_v it_o upon_o friend_n though_o with_o shame_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o i_o may_v keep_v i_o to_o tacitus_n among_o the_o suevian_o and_o the_o cherusci_n people_n of_o germany_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v secure_a from_o foreign_a enemy_n they_o then_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o wage_n war_n and_o desire_v of_o glory_n turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v sed_fw-la suevi_n praetendebantur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la adversus_fw-la cheruscos_fw-la orantes_fw-la nam_fw-la discessis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la ac_fw-la vacui_fw-la externo_fw-la metu_fw-la gentis_fw-la adsuetudine_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la aemulatione_fw-la gloriae_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o se_fw-la verterant_fw-la so_o the_o roman_n most_o stout_a and_o warlike_a from_o the_o time_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n until_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quiet_a abroad_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n at_o home_n and_o the_o peace_n which_o they_o come_v to_o at_o last_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n where_o of_o tacitus_n say_v post_fw-la haec_fw-la pax_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la cruenta_fw-la because_o it_o be_v under_o augustus_n who_o find_v the_o city_n tire_v with_o discord_n make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n whereupon_o s._n austin_n speak_v of_o those_o time_n say_v eaque_fw-la libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la vitia_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la immoderatior_fw-la inerat_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n postquam_fw-la in_o paucis_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la vicit_fw-la obtritos_fw-la fatigatosque_fw-la caeteros_fw-la etiam_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la oppressit_fw-la and_o this_o of_o may_v be_v render_v many_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o in_o city_n use_v long_o to_o war_n the_o people_n at_o least_o great_a part_n have_v no_o other_o occupation_n give_v themselves_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o employment_n they_o must_v necessary_o either_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o else_o stir_v up_o discord_n and_o sedition_n that_o so_o under_o one_o side_n or_o other_o they_o may_v get_v a_o live_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la civili_fw-la praelio_fw-la say_v tacitus_n spem_fw-la majorum_fw-la praemiorum_fw-la not_o be_v possible_a that_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o gain_v by_o war_n shall_v be_v content_a with_o peace_n as_o dion_n excellent_o observe_v in_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v mercenarii_fw-la milites_fw-la pretia_fw-mi militiae_fw-la casura_fw-la in_o pace_n aegrè_fw-la ferebant_fw-la whereupon_o solomon_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n have_v in_o david_n time_n be_v accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n and_o have_v not_o any_o other_o trade_n of_o live_v will_v of_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o die_v for_o hunger_n he_o therefore_o though_o now_o in_o peace_n will_v not_o disband_v they_o but_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o soon_o make_v man_n rebel_n then_o to_o have_v their_o trade_n take_v from_o they_o by_o which_o they_o gain_v their_o live_n and_o therefore_o when_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n those_o silver-smithe_n who_o live_v by_o make_v such_o image_n present_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v kill_v he_o so_o also_o it_o be_v when_o s._n paul_n heal_v the_o woman_n possess_v because_o magnum_fw-la quaestum_fw-la faciebat_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o will_v always_o be_v impossible_a to_o break_v the_o uscocchi_n from_o use_v piracy_n see_v they_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n by_o which_o to_o live_v the_o second_o cause_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nobility_n who_o will_v easy_o be_v move_v to_o raise_v discord_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o habit_n which_o as_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o many_o act_n iterate_v so_o it_o necessary_o produce_v iterate_v act_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o desire_n of_o greatness_n which_o always_o accompany_v the_o nobility_n and_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scorn_n it_o take_v
&_o urbem_fw-la &_o patrios_fw-la lares_fw-la amitendi_fw-la per_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la nihil_fw-la mali_fw-la perpessi_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la p●…ius_fw-la suis_fw-la rebus_fw-la consul●…t_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o accident_n which_o of_o late_a year_n happen_v in_o venice_n the_o prudence_n with_o which_o those_o senator_n manage_v that_o disorder_n and_o the_o good_a ordinance_n make_v for_o prevent_v the_o like_a hereafter_o we_o can_v but_o say_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o accident_n prove_v to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n of_o great_a benefit_n last_o i_o conclude_v that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o be_v in_o war_n actual_o at_o least_o let_v they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v in_o it_o potential_o ostendite_fw-la modo_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la habebitis_fw-la videant_fw-la vos_fw-la paratos_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o jus_o ipsi_fw-la remittent_a and_o therefore_o augustus_n be_v never_o without_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o enemy_n nation_n and_o solomon_n also_o do_v the_o like_a thus_o it_o stand_v sufficient_o prove_v when_o external_a discord_n or_o to_o say_v better_o foreign_a war_n be_v profitable_a that_o be_v speak_v of_o man_n and_o city_n if_o they_o be_v turbulent_a and_o imperfect_a and_o have_v law_n tend_v to_o war_n to_o such_o they_o be_v profitable_a or_o rather_o necessary_a but_o if_o their_o law_n be_v tend_v to_o peace_n or_o if_o the_o people_n bemild_v and_o gentle_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o strong_a situation_n accustom_v to_o peace_n or_o merchandise_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n but_o they_o may_v live_v quict_o and_o without_o war_n then_o as_o concern_v time_n we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o time_n when_o war_n have_v be_v late_o it_o will_v do_v well_o but_o not_o so_o when_o there_o have_v be_v long_a peace_n then_o as_o concern_v state_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v potent_a and_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o their_o own_o force_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o maintain_v a_o war_n far_o off_o but_o not_o near_o home_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n without_o foreign_a force●…_n they_o shall_v then_o do_v well_o to_o embroyle_v themselves_o with_o no_o war_n at_o all_o either_o near_o or_o far_o off_o and_o as_o for_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v but_o petty_a one_o and_o of_o small_a power_n it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o safety_n then_o for_o kingdom_n that_o be_v well_o settle_v we_o have_v like_v well_o of_o peace_n for_o they_o that_o be_v dangerous_a of_o war_n last_o that_o a_o popular_a state_n take_v care_n how_o to_o live_v what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o discord_n with_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o seven_o discourse_n this_o sentence_n of_o tacitus_n stand_v good_a cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la many_o grow_v to_o believe_v that_o because_o discord_n make_v the_o way_n easy_a for_o augustus_n to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n of_o rome_n therefore_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o make_v advantage_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o other_o but_o because_o they_o neither_o consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o person_n nor_o distinguish_v the_o time_n nor_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n they_o therefore_o oftentimes_o deceive_v themselves_o determine_v these_o thing_n absolute_o and_o in_o gross_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o with_o distinction_n to_o find_v out_o therefore_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n indeed_o weighty_a and_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n i_o say_v that_o discord_n may_v be_v either_o internal_a between_o citizen_n or_o external_a between_o city_n of_o one_o province_n if_o between_o citizen_n than_o sometime_o they_o be_v between_o noble_n and_o noble_n oftentimes_o between_o noble_n and_o plebeian_n and_o many_o time_n between_o plebeian_n and_o plebeian_n if_o they_o be_v between_o city_n it_o happen_v that_o sometime_o they_o be_v equal_a sometime_o unequal_a likewise_o he_o that_o aspire_v to_o be_v a_o lord_n either_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o citizen_n if_o a_o stranger_n either_o he_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o or_o weak_a and_o either_o he_o have_v intelligence_n or_o have_v none_o if_o a_o citizen_n either_o he_o be_v chief_a of_o a_o faction_n or_o not_o these_o head_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o examine_v beginning_n with_o the_o stranger_n who_o by_o civil_a discord_n aspire_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n understand_v by_o civil_a discord_n not_o those_o only_o which_o be_v between_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n but_o between_o divers_a city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n as_o plato_n understand_v they_o where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o grecian_n contend_v with_o grecian_n it_o be_v a_o sedition_n and_o not_o a_o war_n show_v plain_o that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v a_o civil_a discord_n i_o say_v then_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n that_o such_o stranger_n either_o have_v intelligence_n with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o he_o have_v not_o if_o he_o have_v intelligence_n then_o be_v the_o time_n so_o do_v germanicus_n when_o he_o assault_v the_o catti_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n nam_fw-la spes_fw-la incesserat_fw-la dissidere_fw-la hostem_fw-la in_o segestem_fw-la &_o arminium_n whereupon_o have_v segestes_n on_o his_o side_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prosper_v in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o of_o such_o case_n history_n be_v full_a but_o if_o this_o stranger_n have_v no_o intelligence_n either_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o discord_n or_o when_o they_o be_v inveterate_a and_o thereby_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o side_n waste_v and_o spend_v if_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n it_o will_v do_v no_o hurt_n but_o good_a so_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o tuscan_n and_o the_o veientane_n so_o to_o the_o athenian_n while_o agis_n approach_v their_o wall_n so_o to_o the_o sabine_n and_o the_o prenestine_n against_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o livy_n say_v nam_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la ventum_fw-la erat_fw-la discordia_fw-la intestina_fw-la rem_fw-la romanam_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la posse_fw-la but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o ill_o advise_v of_o they_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o while_o they_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o the_o sick_a roman_a state_n they_o apply_v a_o medicine_n that_o restore_v it_o to_o health_n whereupon_o livy_n infer_v sed_fw-la externus_fw-la timor_fw-la maximum_fw-la concordiae_fw-la vinculum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la infestos_fw-la suspectosque_fw-la jungobat_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la animos_fw-la and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v cogit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la communis_fw-la metus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la p_o rius_fw-la erant_fw-la inimicissimi_fw-la and_o this_o will_v the_o rather_o happen_v if_o they_o be_v enemy_n natural_o either_o through_o long_a war_n between_o they_o or_o else_o through_o diversity_n of_o ay_o re_fw-mi which_o consequent_o produce_v diversity_n of_o tempe_n rature_n from_o whence_o arise_v diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o these_o will_v rather_o die_v a_o thousand_o death_n then_o come_v to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o their_o enemy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o while_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o strong_o mutinied_a against_o their_o own_o king_n france_n see_v it_o and_o have_v recover_v navarre_n bring_v their_o army_n upon_o spain_n and_o present_o they_o come_v to_o concord_n the_o best_a way_n therefore_o will_v be_v to_o take_v another_o course_n i_o mean_v always_o against_o infidel_n which_o be_v to_o let_v they_o waste_v themselves_o imitate_v the_o worm_n which_o gnaw_v in_o wood_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o afterward_o it_o be_v easy_o break_v so_o discord_n shall_v be_v foment_v in_o enemy_n country_n that_o afterward_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v overcome_v but_o yet_o stay_v time_n that_o the_o wood_n be_v first_o consume_v that_o so_o at_o one_o blow_v it_o may_v be_v break_v in_o regard_v whereof_o david_n say_v quasi_fw-la tonerrimus_fw-la ligni_fw-la vermiculus_fw-la qui_fw-la octingentos_fw-la interfecit_fw-la impetu_fw-la uno_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o secret_a way_n weaken_v his_o enemy_n he_o afterward_o easy_o as_o wormeaten_v wood_n break_v they_o at_o one_o blow_n whereupon_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v therefore_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v a_o worm_n in_o ionas_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la paravit_fw-la deus_fw-la vermem_fw-la ascensu_fw-la diluculi_fw-la in_o crastinum_fw-la &_o perc●…ssit_fw-la haederam_fw-la &_o exaruit_fw-la this_o place_n be_v mean_v as_o robert_n abbot_n with_o many_o other_o writer_n interpret_v it_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o vespasian_n who_o have_v prepare_v a_o siege_n against_o jerusalem_n and_o understand_v there_o be_v discord_n rise_v among_o they_o he_o delay_v
i_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o raise_v one_o to_o a_o royalty_n but_o only_o concur_v as_o a_o cause_n in_o part_n neither_o yet_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o alteration_n where_o there_o be_v soldier_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n tacitus_n say_v breves_fw-la &_o infaustos_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la amores_fw-la because_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o without_o praetorian_a soldier_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a example_n in_o the_o whole_a siege_n of_o nola_n in_o livy_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o own_o time_n in_o verona_n where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o rise_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o venetian_n yet_o because_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v within_o it_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o people_n alone_o can_v never_o be_v a_o absolute_a mean_n to_o raise_v a_o man_n to_o a_o principality_n if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o soldier_n in_o the_o place_n for_o against_o they_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v although_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v they_o but_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o soldier_n may_v easy_o raise_v one_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o tacitus_n say_v breves_fw-la &_o infaustos_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la amores_fw-la he_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o people_n alone_o but_o in_o this_o present_a place_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n together_o which_o plain_o appear_v because_o have_v say_v et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la he_o add_v vbi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la show_v he_o well_o know_v that_o together_o with_o the_o people_n the_o soldier_n must_v concur_v and_o aristotle_n differ_v not_o from_o tacitus_n nor_o yet_o from_o my_o opinion_n but_o rather_o confirm_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o see_v where_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n how_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o favourite_n of_o the_o people_n come_v to_o be_v lord_n he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o man_n who_o be_v powerful_a with_o the_o people_n be_v also_o leader_n of_o the_o army_n and_o so_o have_v both_o people_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o side_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o whosoever_o of_o late_a time_n have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o people_n have_v never_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o any_o good_a pass_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o people_n concur_v as_o a_o cause_n in_o part_n if_o the_o soldier_n join_v with_o they_o vetustis_fw-la quident_fw-la temporibus_fw-la say_v he_o quando_fw-la idem_fw-la erat_fw-la potens_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la ac_fw-la bello_fw-la dux_n popularis_fw-la respublica_fw-la in_o tyrannidem_fw-la mutabatur_fw-la &_o profecto_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la plurimi_fw-la ex_fw-la popularibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la causa_fw-la autem_fw-la cur_n tunc_fw-la fierent_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la nunc_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la maxim_n poterat_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la erat_fw-la qui_fw-la bello_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la how_o the_o donative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o raise_v a_o man_n and_o to_o maintine_n he_o in_o the_o empire●…_n and_o when_o it_o be_v that_o military_a discipino_n be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o the_o fourteen_o discourse_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n chief_o that_o move_v man_n to_o follow_v the_o war_n acquire_v of_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o riches_n and_o both_o these_o be_v in_o donative_n for_o donative_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o wealth_n and_o come_v from_o the_o prince_n hand_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o soldier_n valour_n they_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o augustus_n not_o only_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o empire_n but_o even_o from_o his_o childhood_n use_v with_o donative_n to_o win_v the_o soldier_n love_n see_v they_o be_v able_a to_o corrupt_v the_o wise_a and_o best_a man_n as_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o exodus_fw-la have_v leave_v write_v nec_fw-la accipies_fw-la munera_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la excaecant_fw-la prudentes_fw-la &_o subvertunt_fw-la verba_fw-la justorum_fw-la whereupon_o not_o without_o cause_n s._n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o witchcraft_n where_o speak_v of_o rome_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o babylon_n he_o say_v quia_fw-la mercatores_fw-la tui_fw-la erant_fw-la principes_fw-la terrae_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o venesiciis_fw-la tuis_fw-la erraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la where_o s._n john_n intend_v to_o show_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o rome_n by_o mean_n of_o gift_n as_o it_o be_v with_o sorcery_n have_v draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o adoration_n of_o idol_n tiberius_n therefore_o know_v what_o power_n there_o be_v in_o they_o when_o junius_n gallus_n have_v move_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o gift_n and_o honour_n shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n he_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o say_v tacitus_n veluti_fw-la coram_fw-la rogitans_fw-la quid_fw-la illi_fw-la cum_fw-la militibus_fw-la esset_fw-la quos_fw-la neque_fw-la ditu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la neque_fw-la praemia_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n accipere_fw-la par_fw-fr esset_fw-la yet_o the_o introduction_n of_o donative_n be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n of_o exceed_v great_a damage_n first_o they_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o fit_a place_n in_o great_a part_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n free_v once_o from_o tyranny_n by_o lucius_n brutus_n be_v never_o afterward_o able_a be_v oppress_v by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n to_o recover_v its_o liberty_n the_o donative_n have_v put_v the_o election_n into_o the_o soldier_n hand_n and_o they_o not_o to_o lose_v so_o great_a a_o gain_n will_v always_o rather_o have_v a_o emperor_n for_o their_o private_a profit_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n second_o because_o have_v a_o army_n in_o their_o hand_n on_o which_o the_o election_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n depend_v as_o man_n greedy_a of_o money_n they_o be_v move_v to_o stand_v for_o he_o who_o offer_v most_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o set_v it_o at_o who_o give_v more_o and_o because_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n well_o observe_v when_o honour_n be_v bestow_v in_o a_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o riches_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o every_o plebeian_n to_o become_v honourable_a and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o elius_n pertinax_n a_o ostler_n son_n come_v to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o clear_a case_n that_o these_o donative_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o also_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o prince_n who_o profit_n depend_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n but_o because_o the_o contrary_n happen_v where_o tyrant_n govern_v i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o examine_v whether_o the_o introduction_n of_o donative_n be_v for_o the_o emperor_n benefit_n or_o no._n many_o approve_v the_o affirmative_a part_n as_o move_v not_o only_o by_o the_o say_a place_n of_o tacitus_n where_o he_o show_v they_o be_v to_o augustus_n a_o special_a help_n but_o by_o the_o example_n also_o of_o caesar_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o obtain_v and_o maintain_v the_o empire_n and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v because_o see_v one_o man_n indignation_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o prince_n be_v murder_v the_o difference_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o one_o be_v well_o and_o the_o other_o ill_o govern_v for_o conserve_n the_o empire_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o a_o violent_a death_n but_o rather_o that_o death_n be_v revenge_v and_o the_o ancient_a successor_n replace_v in_o their_o state_n i_o see_v not_o how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o proceed_v with_o judgement_n for_o his_o own_o security_n be_v able_a even_o after_o his_o death_n with_o his_o only_a name_n to_o procure_v his_o revenge_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o own_o family_n a_o hard_a matter_n oftentimes_o for_o the_o best_a prince_n to_o obtain_v who_o yet_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n this_o example_n therefore_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o which_o history_n be_v full_a be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o donative_n to_o the_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o only_o to_o attain_v the_o empire_n but_o also_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o it_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o negative_a part_n there_o want_v not_o example_n to_o the_o
i_o brief_o say_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o ease_n that_o be_v in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o ease_n that_o be_v of_o soldier_n in_o war_n because_o the_o end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n whereof_o the_o ease_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v a_o companion_n but_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o war_n be_v to_o fight_v to_o which_o ease_n be_v contrary_a and_o a_o enemy_n and_o so_o the_o soldier_n with_o ease_n and_o the_o citizen_n by_o war_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o end_n and_o consequent_o in_o short_a time_n run_v into_o danger_n neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la suspecto_fw-la senatus_n populique_fw-la imperio_fw-la ob_fw-la certamina_fw-la potentium_fw-la &_o avaritiam_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la invalido_fw-la legum_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quae_fw-la vi_fw-la ambitu_fw-la postremo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la turbabantur_fw-la that_o city_n subject_n to_o another_o city_n better_a like_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v their_o lord_n to_o live_v among_o they_o the_o seventeen_o discourse_n cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o these_o word_n make_v we_o know_v that_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n like_v better_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o happen_v general_o to_o all_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o another_o so_o guicciardine_n relate_v of_o cremona_n that_o it_o like_v better_a to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n than_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o pisa_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o gabriel_n maria_n visconte_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o citizen_n that_o will_v tarry_v in_o it_o but_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o we_o may_v see_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o in_o the_o lycian_n who_o have_v try_v what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v under_o a_o king_n and_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o call_v the_o servitude_n of_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o liberty_n neque_fw-la miserabilis_fw-la legatio_fw-la lyctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la rhodiorum_n quibus_fw-la ab_fw-la lucio_n cornelio_n attributi_fw-la erant_fw-la quaerebantur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n 〈◊〉_d eam_fw-la regiam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la collatam_fw-la cum_fw-la praesenti_fw-la statu_fw-la pnaeelaram_fw-la libertatem_fw-la visam_fw-la non_fw-la publico_fw-la tantum_fw-la se_fw-la 〈◊〉_d imperio_fw-la sed_fw-la singulos_fw-la injustum_fw-la pati_fw-la servitium_fw-la of_o these_o point_n we_o will_v speak_v first_o in_o particular_a of_o rome_n then_o in_o general_n give_v the_o reason_n last_o we_o will_v show_v that_o every_o city_n will_v we_o glad_v to_o be_v under_o a_o particular_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o shall_v dwell_v among_o they_o concern_v the_o first_o all_o those_o change_n of_o state_n which_o come_v from_o a_o worse_o must_v needs_o be_v welcome_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n liberty_n be_v so_o please_v et_fw-la ut_fw-la laetior_fw-la esset_fw-la say_v livy_n proximi_fw-la regis_fw-la superbia_fw-la fecit_fw-la that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v corrupt_v even_o to_o the_o worst_a degree_n be_v sufficient_o express_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o foresay_a word_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o great_a one_o one_o of_o which_o faction_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o overcome_v all_o than_o remain_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o other_o second_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o seek_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n with_o money_n than_o to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n three_o because_o the_o law_n have_v now_o no_o more_o place_n as_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o force_n and_o money_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o province_n to_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o government_n of_o augustus_n but_o because_o this_o like_n of_o a_o subject_a city_n to_o be_v rather_o under_o a_o prince_n than_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v a_o common_a like_n of_o all_o province_n and_o city_n that_o be_v under_o another_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o a_o first_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d certain_a politioian_n bring_v this_o because_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o durable_a than_o kingdom_n and_o be_v more_o durable_a there_o be_v less_o hope_n to_o shake_v off_o their_o servitude_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o hate_a second_o because_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a and_o other_o less_o they_o endeavour_v only_o to_o weaken_v the_o subject_a city_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o own_o body_n a_o thing_n which_o prince_n care_v not_o to_o do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o the_o samnite_n who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n a_o hundred_o year_n a_o manifest_a sign_n they_o be_v then_o a_o strong_a people_n but_o afterward_o fall_v in_o subjection_n to_o rome_n they_o become_v most_o weak_a and_o of_o no_o force_n but_o because_o the_o first_o of_o these_o reason_n be_v false_a and_o the_o second_o follow_v no_o less_o in_o kingdom_n than_o in_o commonwealth_n with_o leave_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n i_o have_v conceive_v perhaps_o a_o better_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o province_n and_o city_n have_v be_v at_o war_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n grow_v to_o hate_v one_o another_o and_o that_o hatred_n in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v natural_a as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n between_o the_o pisanes_n and_o the_o florentine_n and_o other_o it_o happen_v that_o be_v overcome_v they_o be_v hold_v in_o subjection_n by_o their_o natural_a enemy_n which_o subjection_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o distasteful_a as_o be_v between_o person_n that_o be_v equal_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o glad_o man_n seek_v to_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n so_o many_o time_n do_v pisa_n so_o spain_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o doubt_v the_o like_a of_o greece_n as_o know_v by_o their_o continual_a rebellion_n that_o they_o il_fw-mi brook_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n they_o destroy_v many_o city_n and_o at_o last_o corinth_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o other_o city_n and_o province_n will_v be_v glad_a a_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o where_o these_o serve_v and_o those_o rule_v before_o with_o inequality_n now_o under_o a_o prince_n they_o both_o serve_v equal_o and_o come_v to_o be_v command_v by_o person_n much_o their_o superior_n the_o dominion_n be_v so_o much_o less_o hate_a as_o the_o person_n be_v great_a that_o command_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o pisa_n which_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v always_o in_o rebellion_n now_o that_o it_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n have_v live_v and_o do_v live_v and_o be_v like_a to_o live_v in_o most_o quiet_a peace_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o concurre_v the_o graciousnesse_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o sweeten_v all_o thing_n another_o manifest_a example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o it_o be_v that_o spain_n as_o long_o as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v continual_o in_o rebellion_n nor_o can_v ever_o be_v quiet_v till_o the_o say_a city_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n under_o augustus_n i_o omit_v the_o example_n of_o the_o philistine_n who_o never_o leave_v war_a with_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o first_o day_n i_o may_v say_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n until_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o regal_a government_n under_o david_n to_o come_v to_o the_o three_o head_n not_o only_o city_n and_o province_n can_v abide_v to_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o neither_o do_v they_o like_v to_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o dwell_v not_o among_o they_o which_o prince_n may_v either_o be_v of_o different_a custom_n and_o language_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o naples_n and_o milan_n or_o of_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o language_n but_o of_o divers_a province_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o burgundy_n and_o britain_n or_o else_o of_o the_o same_o province_n the_o same_o tongue_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n as_o many_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o many_o city_n in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o be_v not_o well_o brook_v but_o tolerate_v with_o a_o ill_a will_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o prince_n odious_a though_o he_o
in_o himself_o but_o be_v continue_v in_o tiberius_n who_o also_o be_v able_a to_o elect_v a_o successor_n after_o he_o but_o with_o hiero_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o his_o kingdom_n end_v in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n who_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o tiberius_n in_o company_n of_o many_o vice_n have_v some_o virtue_n as_o i_o say_v before_o speak_v of_o nero_n but_o hieronymus_n without_o any_o virtue_n have_v all_o the_o vice_n of_o tiberius_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o a_o regal_a power_n under_o romulus_n recover_v liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n be_v never_o able_a to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n the_o six_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n to_o make_v that_o be_v better_o understand_v which_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v liberty_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o romulus_n it_o come_v to_o liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v never_o able_a to_o free_v itself_o from_o servitude_n the_o first_o be_v a_o general_a reason_n and_o bring_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o be_v the_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o liberty_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o optimates_fw-la require_v man_n perfect_a and_o not_o corrupt_v at_o least_o so_o many_o as_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o senate_n but_o sure_o this_o reason_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o many_o great_a man_n that_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o augustus_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v liberty_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o recover_v liberty_n as_o it_o have_v do_v from_o that_o of_o romulus_n see_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o imperfect_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n when_o there_o be_v in_o it_o indeed_o a_o nest_n of_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v in_o all_o italy_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o king_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o set_v his_o country_n in_o liberty_n as_o of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o divers_a discourse_n i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n put_v this_o intention_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o tolerate_v liberty_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o prince_n alone_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o receive_v it_o but_o this_o must_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o many_o good_a successor_n who_o may_v all_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o prepare_v the_o citizen_n for_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o romulus_n therefore_o after_o he_o the_o roman_n obtain_v liberty_n but_o be_v not_o so_o with_o augustus_n who_o have_v many_o wicked_a successor_n after_o he_o therefore_o the_o city_n after_o he_o continue_v always_o in_o most_o miserable_a servitude_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o caesar_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v rome_n to_o liberty_n be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n unalterable_a for_o augustus_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o force_n be_v able_a by_o the_o same_o force_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o it_o the_o rather_o under_o the_o excuse_n of_o caesar_n slaughter_n and_o the_o corrupt_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o engine_n to_o put_v many_o thing_n in_o execution_n that_o fortify_v his_o power_n pietatem_fw-la erga_fw-la parentem_fw-la say_v tacitus_n &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la whereupon_o the_o best_a political_a instruction_n that_o in_o like_a case_n can_v be_v give_v be_v this_o that_o when_o a_o family_n have_v lose_v the_o authority_n it_o once_o have_v in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v better_a to_o yield_v it_o up_o with_o love_n then_o to_o strive_v by_o force_n to_o recover_v it_o with_o danger_n for_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o city_n relapse_v under_o prince_n have_v never_o after_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v liberty_n a_o relapse_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o first_o evil_a and_o of_o this_o there_o want_v not_o example_n if_o there_o be_v need_v to_o bring_v they_o a_o three_o reason_n and_o of_o importance_n be_v because_o the_o election_n be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gain_v they_o make_v and_o of_o the_o unmeasurable_a donative_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o emperor_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o liberty_n in_o which_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o first_o lesson_n he_o that_o labour_v not_o shall_v have_v no_o pay_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v good_a need_v no_o such_o guard_n four_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v yet_o rome_n be_v not_o then_o reduce_v to_o liberty_n see_v galba_n be_v choose_v every_o one_o of_o those_o great_a one_o may_v begin_v to_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v their_o turn_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o very_o likely_a they_o be_v not_o much_o discontent_v with_o that_o form_n of_o election_n and_o so_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n do_v galba_n himself_o express_v in_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o piso_n when_o he_o say_v sub_fw-la tiberio_n &_o caio_n &_o claudio_n unius_fw-la familiae_fw-la quasi_fw-la haereditas_fw-la fuimus_fw-la loco_fw-la libertatis_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la eligi_fw-la coepimus_fw-la &_o finita_fw-la juliorum_fw-la claudiorumque_fw-la domo_fw-la optimum_fw-la quemque_fw-la adoptio_fw-la jnveniet_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v now_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v extinct_a everyone_o may_v hope_v to_o attain_v that_o degree_n which_o hope_v i_o conceive_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o potent_a man_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v state_n like_o best_a of_o that_o form_n in_o which_o the_o first_o degree_n they_o can_v hope_v to_o attain_v be_v that_o of_o excessive_a greatness_n and_o from_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n be_v never_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n but_o rather_o excuse_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o less_o care_v for_o the_o city_n liberty_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o alone_a which_o power_n he_o doubt_v not_o in_o time_n to_o attain_v to_o himself_o five_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v itself_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o great_a cause_n it_o can_v never_o return_v to_o liberty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o in_o low_a estate_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v desire_v equality_n which_o in_o small_a thing_n be_v easy_o bear_v and_o because_o else_o they_o must_v have_v pass_v a_o thousand_o difficulty_n as_o the_o subdue_a of_o rival_n commonwealth_n the_o conquer_a of_o enemy_n prince_n and_o the_o like_a where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o city_n be_v grow_v great_a &_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n her_o ryvall_n spend_v and_o all_o thing_n at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a it_o be_v not_o now_o easy_a to_o support_v equality_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n afterward_o there_o be_v no_o contest_v but_o for_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o hazard_v both_o life_n and_o reputation_n where_o the_o reward_n that_o may_v be_v get_v by_o it_o be_v both_o great_a and_o secure_a but_o where_o the_o reward_n be_v but_o little_a full_a of_o toil_n and_o danger_n there_o man_n be_v content_v and_o glad_a to_o have_v company_n and_o therefore_o brutus_n bring_v rome_n to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n that_o venice_n except_v all_o other_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n and_o all_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v tacitus_n very_o lively_o express_v where_o he_o say_v vetus_fw-la ac_fw-la jampridem_fw-la jnsita_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la potentiae_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnitudine_fw-la
a_o thing_n very_o profitable_a for_o state_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n p._n 179_o discourse_v twenty_o five_o that_o those_o man_n who_o possess_v the_o state_n of_o another_o be_v but_o in_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a lord_n line_n remain_v alive_a and_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o such_o danger_n p._n 183_o discourse_v twenty_o six_o a_o parallel_n between_o tiberius_n and_o solomon_n p._n 189_o discourse_v twenty_o seven_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o obey_v prince_n in_o service_n of_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n p._n 190_o discourse_v twenty_o eight_o that_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o state_n and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o oftentimes_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o speak_v some_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v p._n 198_o discourse_v twenty_o nine_o how_o prince_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o counsel_n p._n 204_o discourse_v thirty_o how_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n p._n 210_o discourse_v thirty_o one_o why_o tiberius_n make_v a_o show_n he_o will_v not_o be_v emperor_n and_o that_o to_o make_v prince_n discover_v thing_n they_o will_v have_v conceal_v be_v dangerous_a p._n 219_o discourse_v thirty_o two_o what_o course_n a_o prince_n shall_v take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o general_n of_o army_n and_o what_o course_n general_n shall_v take_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o prince_n and_o from_o a_o commonwealth_n p._n 329_o discourse_v thirty_o three_o of_o succession_n and_o election_n p._n 347_o discourse_v thirty_o four_o whether_o tiberius_n do_v ill_a in_o cause_v augustus_n his_o will_n to_o be_v read_v and_o why_o augustus_n in_o the_o three_o place_n make_v many_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v his_o enemy_n p._n 354_o discourse_v thirty_o five_o that_o corrupt_a commonwealth_n have_v need_n of_o a_o monarch_n to_o reform_v they_o p._n 357_o discourse_v thirty_o six_o why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o a_o regal_a power_n under_o romulus_n recover_v liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n be_v never_o able_a to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n p._n 363_o discourse_v thirty_o seven_o that_o to_o elect_v a_o wicked_a successor_n ●…by_o to_o get_v glory_n to_o himself_o be_v a_o beastly_a course_n p._n 371_o discourse_v thirty_o eight_o that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v both_o love_v and_o fear_v p._n 378_o discourse_v thirty_o nine_o whether_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o more_o profitable_a for_o a_o city_n p._n 388_o discourse_v forty_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n for_o attain_v a_o kingdom_n to_o have_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o in_o what_o danger_n a_o prince_n be_v that_o have_v none_o but_o daughter_n p._n 408_o discourse_v forty_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o refuse_v dignity_n or_o to_o seek_v after_o they_o p._n 425_o discourse_v forty_o two_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o than_o from_o a_o extreme_a to_o the_o middle_n p._n 433_o discourse_v forty_o three_o that_o germanicus_n can_v not_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o keep_v tiberius_n from_o suspect_v he_o and_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o empire_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o not_o out_o of_o goodness_n p._n 434_o discourse_v forty_o four_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o settle_v the_o insurrection_n of_o a_o army_n p._n 442_o discourse_v forty_o five_o that_o what_o kind_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o carry_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o p._n 444_o discourse_v forty_o six_o whether_o germanicus_n do_v well_o to_o grant_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o the_o army_n be_v in_o mutiny_n what_o other_o course_n he_o may_v have_v take_v last_o that_o in_o diversity_n of_o time_n and_o upon_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n divers_a course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v p._n 448._o discourse_n forty_o seven_o that_o tiberius_n do_v well_o not_o to_o stir_v from_o rome_n p._n 460_o discourse_v forty_o eight_o that_o to_o punish_v seditious_a soldier_n by_o the_o soldier_n own_o hand_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o that_o minister_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o punish_v exceed_v their_o limit_n p._n 469_o discourse_v forty_o nine_o whether_o a_o army_n be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v that_o consist_v of_o one_o nation_n only_o or_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o many_o p._n 475_o discourse_v fifty_o that_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o be_v dangerous_a and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o successor_n common_o take_v course_n differ_v from_o their_o predecessor_n p._n 477_o discourse_v fifty_o one_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o demand_v peace_n and_o when_o it_o be_v fit_a time_n p._n 482_o discourse_v fifty_o two_o with_o what_o cunning_a tiberius_n introduce_v and_o augment_v the_o law_n of_o treason_n p._n 491_o discourse_v fifty_o three_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a that_o officer_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n and_o why_o this_o course_n be_v observe_v by_o tiberius_n p._n 497_o urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la reges_fw-la habuere_fw-la chap._n i._n of_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n that_o rome_n have_v and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o beginning_n under_o king_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n the_o first_o discourse_n the_o almighty_a god_n understanding_n and_o comprehend_v himself_o infinite_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o understanding_n himself_o proceed_v from_o himself_o return_v into_o himself_o join_v together_o by_o a_o admirable_a circulation_n the_o beginning_n with_o the_o end_n the_o angelical_a spirit_n as_o they_o have_v a_o twofold_a contemplation_n so_o they_o cause_v a_o twofold_a motion_n for_o by_o contemplate_v of_o god_n their_o own_o knowledge_n return_v in_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o its_o original_n they_o move_v the_o heaven_n circular_o in_o a_o like_a motion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o by_o contemplate_v of_o themselves_o they_o cause_v another_o circular_a motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o see_v all_o mortal_a thing_n be_v influence_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o light_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o all_o follow_v the_o heavenly_a influence_n with_o move_v in_o a_o circle_n what_o marvel_v then_o if_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o here_o in_o few_o word_n be_v deliver_v by_o tacitus_n have_v have_v its_o circular_a motion_n pass_v from_o a_o regal_a government_n begin_v by_o romulus_n to_o a_o popular_a or_o free_a estate_n under_o brutus_n and_o from_o that_o to_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n under_o pompey_n crassus_n and_o caesar_n under_z lepidus_z anthony_n and_o augustus_n and_o then_o at_o last_o with_o a_o wonderful_a circulation_n return_v again_o to_o a_o government_n monarchical_a as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o whereupon_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n not_o without_o great_a mystery_n show_v we_o in_o his_o first_o vision_n four_o beast_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o be_v figure_n of_o the_o four_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n he_o set_v before_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o wheel_n to_o intimate_v in_o what_o a_o circulation_n they_o be_v turn_v about_o and_o this_o circulation_n or_o alteration_n though_o i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v inalterable_a yet_o i_o may_v true_o say_v it_o be_v so_o natural_a that_o even_o aristotle_n himself_o discourse_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o rule_n and_o dominion_n foresee_v and_o observe_v that_o as_o a_o philosopher_n which_o tacitus_n as_o a_o historian_n relate_v here_o of_o rome_n et_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la forsan_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la repertus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la difficile_fw-la erat_fw-la viros_fw-la plures_fw-la excellenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperiri_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la tunc_fw-la civitates_fw-la parvae_fw-la forent_fw-la so_o tacitus_n here_o urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la r●…ges_fw-la habuere_fw-la aristotle_n go_v on_o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la postea_fw-la contingeret_fw-la ut_fw-la plures_fw-la pari_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperirentur_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la tolerarunt_fw-la regem_fw-la sed_fw-la common_a quiddam_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la resp●…blicas_fw-la constituere_fw-la so_o tacitus_n here_o libertatem_fw-la lucius_n brutus_n instituit_fw-la aristotle_n proceed_v cum_fw-la verò_fw-la deteriores_fw-la facti_fw-la lucrum_fw-la sibi_fw-la quaererent_fw-la ex_fw-la gubernation_n rerumpublicarum_fw-la paucorum_fw-la hine_n potentiam_fw-la exortam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la honorabant_fw-la enim_fw-la divitias_fw-la so_o here_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o the_o power_n come_v which_o pompey_n crassus_n and_o caesar_n have_v and_o from_o whence_o also_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o augustus_n aristotle_n again_o exit_fw-la his_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o tyrannides_fw-la transiere_fw-la so_o tacitus_n here_o lepidi_n atque_fw-la antonius_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o augustum_fw-la cessere_fw-la
the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o neither_o the_o father_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o father_n and_o son_n cause_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n do_v learned_o demonstrate_v in_o philosophy_n see_v aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n show_v manifest_a difference_n between_o beginning_n and_o cause_n but_o because_o aristotle_n in_o distinguish_v they_o take_v they_o not_o always_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o also_o confound_v they_o as_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v as_o ens_fw-la and_o vnum_fw-la which_o be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n affirm_v that_o all_o cause_n be_v beginning_n and_o in_o divinity_n likewise_o the_o greek_a father_n mingle_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o cause_n with_o the_o beginning_n as_o saint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o we_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o but_o will_v frame_v our_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o action_n show_v into_o how_o great_a error_n those_o man_n have_v run_v who_o confound_v cause_n with_o beginning_n a_o thing_n which_o tacitus_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o who_o in_o his_o history_n say_v struebat_fw-la jam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la in_o diversa_fw-la parte_fw-la terrarum_fw-la initia_fw-la causas_fw-la imperii_fw-la show_v plain_o he_o know_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v not_o both_o one_o thing_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v cause_n to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n beginning_n those_o by_o who_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o a_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o last_o in_o execution_n a_o beginning_n the_o last_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o first_o in_o execution_n this_o polybius_n well_o understand_v where_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la primae_fw-la sunt_fw-la principia_fw-la verò_fw-la ultima_fw-la causarum_fw-la equidem_fw-la ita_fw-la existimo_fw-la principia_fw-la dici_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la actiones_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la judicatae_fw-la as_o deliberatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causas_fw-la verò_fw-la quae_fw-la judicium_fw-la deliberationemque_fw-la praecedant_fw-la and_o thereupon_o excellent_o well_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o amilcar_n hannibal_n father_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o overcome_v by_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n yet_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a by_o they_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n for_o the_o present_a reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o perpetual_a indignation_n which_o cncrease_v afterward_o by_o their_o threaten_n of_o war_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n distract_v with_o other_o discord_n and_o thereby_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o lose_v sardinia_n whereupon_o amilear_n incense_v with_o a_o new_a indignation_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o many_o year_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v into_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v afterward_o the_o siege_n of_o saguntum_n and_o hannibal_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n hiber_n so_o you_o see_v the_o beginning_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o be_v long_o before_o precede_v by_o the_o cause_n to_o roturne_v now_o to_o our_o purpose_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o state_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n happen_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v caesar_n to_o change_v the_o state_n in_o rome_n be_v a_o impatience_n of_o equality_n which_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v with_o he_o be_v hasten_v in_o he_o by_o the_o threaten_n of_o his_o enemy_n press_v he_o to_o give_v over_o his_o consulship_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n in_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o scipio_n of_o furius_n camillus_n and_o other_o but_o the_o beginning_n be_v his_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n rubicon_n so_o likewise_o the_o change_n which_o the_o israelite_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n from_o judge_n to_o king_n have_v a_o beginning_n diverse_a from_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o heart_n sometime_o before_o a_o desire_n of_o king_n through_o a_o impatience_n of_o liberty_n as_o writer_n hold_v which_o afterward_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n the_o cause_n then_o that_o rome_n come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n be_v romulus_n and_o the_o citizen_n grow_v to_o perfection_n romulus_n because_o he_o be_v sole_a king_n make_v such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o state_n that_o show_v he_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o prepare_v the_o roman_n for_o liberty_n then_o to_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n to_o his_o successor_n see_v he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n nor_o other_o charge_n but_o to_o command_v the_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o may_v be_v say_v then_o that_o either_o romulus_n show_v but_o small_a sign_n of_o wisdom_n to_o make_v ordinance_n contrary_a to_o himself_o whereof_o be_v afterward_o aware_a he_o mean_v with_o a_o great_a error_n to_o take_v from_o the_o senate_n that_o authority_n which_o be_v now_o establish_v be_v soon_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n or_o we_o may_v say_v and_o better_o that_o romulus_n as_o have_v no_o child_n have_v no_o desire_n to_o leave_v rome_n under_o a_o regal_a government_n and_o the_o city_n have_v none_o in_o it_o but_o imperfect_a man_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o leave_v it_o a_o free_a state_n until_o by_o be_v govern_v first_o by_o one_o alone_o they_o shall_v learn_v to_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o hold_v that_o which_o to_o come_v to_o know_v they_o need_v first_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o king_n just_o as_o swim_v master_n use_v to_o do_v who_o bear_v a_o hand_n over_o they_o they_o teach_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o grow_v able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o then_o they_o leave_v they_o at_o their_o own_o liberty_n this_o make_v tiberius_n as_o dion_n report_v praise_n augustus_n so_o much_o though_o not_o without_o flattcry_n say_v he_o have_v imitate_v those_o physician_n who_o bar_v their_o patient_n the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o body_n they_o first_o restore_v the_o body_n to_o health_n before_o they_o allow_v he_o the_o order_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o people_n not_o yet_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n that_o once_o speak_v of_o liberty_n but_o all_o agree_v to_o desire_v a_o king_n regem_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la volebant_fw-la say_v livy_n libertatis_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la nondum_fw-la experta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o thus_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tarquin_n for_o the_o people_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n good_a store_n of_o common_a wealth_n man_n fit_a to_o govern_v then_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o so_o come_v up_o this_o government_n most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o he_o be_v commander_n of_o other_o who_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o numa_n pompilius_n need_v no_o guard_n to_o safeguard_v his_o life_n see_v government_n that_o be_v natural_a be_v a_o guard_n to_o themselves_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n the_o first_o time_n he_o give_v a_o king_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v non_fw-la erat_fw-la similis_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o israel_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v ruler_n over_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wise_a than_o other_o there_o be_v then_o in_o those_o time_n such_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o aught_o rather_o to_o give_v then_o to_o take_v law_n from_o the_o tarquin_n they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o obtain_v that_o liberty_n in_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v now_o prevent_v with_o merit_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o junius_n brutus_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v this_o intention_n for_o go_v with_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o oracle_n answer_v he_o that_o first_o shall_v kiss_v his_o mother_n he_o present_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o then_o that_o tarquin_n shall_v ravish_v
that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o can_v consist_v in_o any_o number_n better_o than_o in_o three_o the_o four_o discourse_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o one_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o number_n of_o two_o where_o it_o stay_v a_o while_n under_o marius_n and_o sylla_n settle_v at_o last_o in_o the_o number_n of_o three_o the_o first_o time_n under_o caesar_n crassus_n and_o pompey_n the_o second_o time_n under_o anthony_n lepidus_n and_o augustus_n which_o how_o much_o better_a it_o be_v then_o to_o have_v stay_v in_o two_o every_o one_o may_v know_v that_o will_v but_o consider_v either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o or_o political_o what_o great_a force_n there_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o three_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o union_n of_o thing_n indeed_o aristotle_n have_v no_o better_a way_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la than_o this_o see_v there_o be_v a_o form_n and_o a_o privation_n which_o be_v two_o it_o be_v never_o possible_a they_o shall_v be_v unite_v together_o but_o in_o a_o three_o in_o which_o and_o by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v conjoin_v also_o the_o school_n of_o theophrastus_n content_v not_o itself_o to_o deliver_v for_o principle_n radical_a moisture_n and_o natural_a heat_n know_v that_o two_o alone_o be_v destructive_a but_o he_o add_v a_o three_o that_o be_v salt_n and_o cold_a and_o dry_a to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o cold_a he_o may_v associate_v radical_a moisture_n and_o with_o the_o dry_a natural_a heat_n and_o consequent_o make_v a_o perfect_a union_n of_o the_o three_o that_o be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o divine_v also_o make_v a_o trinity_n in_o the_o deity_n not_o only_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n but_o also_o a_o holy_a ghost_n who_o as_o many_o of_o they_o say_v unite_v the_o father_n with_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o from_o that_o essence_n which_o be_v one_o there_o 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a_o paradox_n because_o as_o multiply_v of_o good_a make_v a_o more_o good_a so_o multiply_v of_o evil_n make_v always_o a_o more_o evil_a and_o why_o then_o will_v he_o rather_o have_v three_o corruption_n then_o two_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o i_o conceive_v but_o that_o he_o will_v plain_o show_v he_o know_v the_o number_n of_o three_o to_o be_v conservative_n and_o the_o number_n of_o two_o destructive_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o ruin_n city_n then_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o without_o a_o three_o as_o aristotle_n in_o many_o place_n show_v and_o praise_v that_o city_n for_o the_o best_a which_o be_v full_a of_o middling_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o three_o that_o be_v rich_a poor_a and_o of_o a_o middling_a rank_n and_o show_v that_o where_o these_o be_v not_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o city_n shall_v continue_v to_o come_v then_o to_o a_o monarchy_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o number_n of_o three_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o to_o destroy_v three_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n either_o by_o increase_a it_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o four_o or_o by_o abate_v it_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o two_o just_a as_o the_o apostate_n lucifer_n will_v have_v do_v to_o divide_v and_o destroy_v the_o heavenly_a monarchy_n when_o leave_v the_o circumference_n found_v upon_o the_o divine_a centre_n he_o frame_v another_o high_a circle_n found_v upon_o the_o centre_n of_o himself_o bring_v the_o one_o to_o two_o which_o because_o it_o can_v not_o continue_v he_o be_v therefore_o cast_v into_o hell_n where_o seek_v again_o to_o destroy_v the_o divine_a monarchy_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o two_o he_o persuade_v eve_n to_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o number_n of_o three_o stand_v firm_a in_o crassus_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n so_o long_o the_o government_n come_v not_o to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o crassus_n die_v and_o that_o the_o number_n come_v from_o three_o to_o two_o there_o present_o grow_v dissension_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n till_o caesar_n at_o last_o make_v himself_o sole_a emperor_n likewise_o in_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o augustus_n none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o once_o to_o stir_v but_o lepidus_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o three_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o mark_n anthony_n and_o augustus_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o remain_v sole_a emperor_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o the_o jew_n see_v the_o government_n of_o judge_n be_v to_o come_v to_o two_o under_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n demand_v a_o king_n consider_v that_o two_o and_o four_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o root_n be_v no_o less_o a_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n then_o three_o and_o one_o which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o god_n bless_v not_o the_o second_o day_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o thing_n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n which_o perhaps_o move_v plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n to_o make_v three_o element_n three_o and_o one_o be_v union_n two_o and_o four_o dis-union_n cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la subimperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la of_o what_o kind_n of_o discord_n the_o author_n intend_v to_o speak_v the_o five_o discourse_n be_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o necessity_n to_o speak_v of_o discord_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o commend_v they_o though_o with_o some_o distinction_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n which_o be_v that_o where_o i_o affirm_v discord_n fit_a to_o be_v foment_v i_o mean_v always_o among_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o who_o discord_n be_v of_o such_o benefit_n that_o the_o prophet_n abacuch_n in_o express_a term_n say_v fluvios_fw-la scindes_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o s._n hierome_n expound_v say_v reges_fw-la terrae_fw-la adversum_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la dimicantes_fw-la divide_v &_o disperges_fw-la for_o in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o river_n oftentimes_o be_v mean_v king_n because_o as_o river_n water_v the_o field_n in_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n make_v they_o fruitful_a or_o otherways_o with_o unseasonable_a overflow_a destroy_v they_o so_o king_n with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o justice_n increase_n or_o otherwise_o with_o unmeasurable_a cruelty_n overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n the_o prophet_n therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v divide_v mean_v such_o prince_n as_o make_v a_o god_n of_o earthly_a thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o such_o division_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v overthrow_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hurtful_a not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a but_o even_o to_o the_o wicked_a themselves_o than_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o wicked_a as_o s._n austin_n declare_v it_o where_o he_o say_v sicut_fw-la multum_fw-la nocet_fw-la discordia_fw-la inter_fw-la bonos_fw-es ita_fw-la valde_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la mali_fw-la pacifice_fw-la vivunt_fw-la quando_fw-la vero_fw-la discordant_a tunc_fw-la mundus_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la tranquillatur_fw-la nam_fw-la sicut_fw-la concordia_fw-la malorum_fw-la contraria_fw-la est_fw-la concordiae_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ita_fw-la optandum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la boni_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o mali_fw-la discord_n sint_fw-la nam_fw-la per_fw-la discordiam_fw-la mali_fw-la aliquando_fw-la optimi_fw-la efficiuntur_fw-la cognoscentes_fw-la quid_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la erunt_fw-la from_o these_o word_n it_o may_v be_v clear_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o good_a to_o put_v discord_n between_o the_o wicked_a as_o to_o preserve_v union_n between_o the_o good_a and_o therefore_o abraham_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n divide_v the_o goat_n and_o the_o ram_n but_o the_o turtledove_n and_o the_o pigeon_n he_o divide_v not_o
easy_a for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o put_v a_o suspicion_n of_o this_o into_o the_o sicilian_n head_n and_o therefore_o vitiges_n be_v within_o ravenna_n besiege_v by_o delisarius_fw-la and_o hear_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o aid_v he_o with_o fifty_o thousand_o french_a astonish_v at_o so_o great_a a_o succour_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o justinian_n therefore_o weak_a city_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v in_o quest_n after_o war_n because_o they_o be_v like_a either_o to_o be_v overcome_v of_o their_o enemy_n or_o to_o be_v in_o servitude_n to_o their_o friend_n see_v they_o who_o call_v to_o their_o aid_n a_o great_a power_n than_o their_o own_o may_v be_v say_v to_o lean_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n or_o upon_o a_o break_a reed_n upon_o which_o he_o that_o lean_v be_v like_a to_o find_v rather_o death_n than_o aid_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n speak_v in_o isaiah_n to_o his_o people_n who_o 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do_v well_o to_o call_v in_o more_o than_o one_o so_o the_o pisans_n do_v against_o the_o florentine_n who_o aid_v by_o the_o venetian_n by_o lodovico_n sforza_n by_o the_o genovesi_n and_o by_o the_o senesi_fw-la go_v a_o long_a time_n dally_v and_o keep_v they_o all_o off_o from_o get_v to_o be_v lord_n over_o they_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o advertise_v when_o one_o give_v aid_n to_o another_o and_o the_o case_n stand_v so_o that_o their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v or_o else_o not_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n that_o if_o one_o resist_v not_o the_o other_o may_v and_o in_o this_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o campani_a in_o aid_v the_o sedicini_fw-la who_o therefore_o be_v both_o of_o they_o ruin_v campani_a magis_fw-la nomen_fw-la ad_fw-la praesidiunt_fw-la sociorum_fw-la quam_fw-la vires_fw-la cum_fw-la attulissent_fw-la fluentes_fw-la luxu_fw-la obduratis_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la in_o sidicino_n pulsi_fw-la agro_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la deinde_fw-la molem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d belli_fw-la verter●…nt_fw-la and_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o aid_v they_o they_o have_v be_v in_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v commend_v the_o course_n which_o the_o athenian_n take_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o the_o corfuani_fw-la with_o the_o corinthian_n in_o which_o have_v bring_v a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o corfuans_n they_o give_v order_n not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o fight_n until_o they_o shall_v see_v they_o rout_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o if_o the_o athenian_n have_v come_v in_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o corfuans_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n but_o stay_v as_o their_o commission_n be_v and_o not_o give_v aid_n to_o their_o friend_n in_o time_n they_o add_v reputation_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o lessen_v their_o own_o force_n so_o as_o either_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v offer_v their_o aid_n at_o all_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o a_o citizen_n that_o aspire_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o country_n be_v hold_v by_o infidel_n in_o which_o if_o the_o discord_n be_v between_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o plebeian_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o compass_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v better_a he_o shall_v make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v both_o more_o will_n and_o power_n then_o the_o noble_n as_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o though_o they_o be_v of_o inferior_a rank_n to_o the_o great_a one_o yet_o it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o bull_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v master_v because_o they_o know_v not_o their_o own_o strength_n which_o manlius_n well_o know_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n say_v quousque_fw-la tandem_fw-la ignorabitis_fw-la vires_fw-la vestras_fw-la it_o happen_v also_o for_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v help_v by_o make_v some_o great_a man_n head_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o rich_a the_o people_n be_v like_o sheep_n where_o one_o leap_v the_o other_o follow_v and_o this_o moses_n know_v when_o be_v tell_v by_o god_n of_o his_o own_o death_n he_o pray_v he_o to_o provide_v his_o people_n a_o leader_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n ne_o sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la oves_fw-la sine_fw-la ductore_fw-la the_o people_n therefore_o be_v more_o able_a and_o the_o more_o able_a if_o they_o have_v a_o head_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v that_o the_o people_n be_v more_o willing_a and_o more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o raise_v a_o plebeian_n to_o the_o principality_n than_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n which_o every_o one_o natural_o have_v of_o new_a thing_n special_o the_o common_a people_n therefore_o sallust_n say_v sed_fw-la omnino_fw-la cuncta_fw-la plebs_fw-la novarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d study_v catilinae_fw-la incoepta_fw-la probabat_fw-la second_o because_o the_o people_n envy_v not_o the_o inequality_n of_o honour_n but_o the_o inequality_n of_o riches_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v never_o see_v at_o least_o very_a seldom_o that_o one_o noble_a man_n help_v to_o raise_v another_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o principality_n and_o this_o aristotle_n know_v when_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quidem_fw-la graviter_fw-la fert_fw-la inequalitatem_fw-la patrimoniorum_fw-la praestantes_fw-la viri_fw-la honorum_fw-la oequalitatem_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o noble_n find_v no_o way_n to_o make_v a_o king_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o people_n it_o have_v scarce_o be_v ever_o do_v and_o livy_n speak_v of_o this_o say_v et_fw-la esse_fw-la igitur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la caput_fw-la placebat_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la alteri_fw-la concedere_fw-la in_o animum_fw-la inducebat_fw-la it_o be_v 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tacitus_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v to_o be_v
intelligas_fw-la ea_fw-la caeteris_fw-la diligentius_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o principis_fw-la aula_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la enarrare_fw-la utpote_fw-la quia_fw-la aderat_fw-la as_o for_o the_o objection_n make_v before_o it_o be_v plain_o clear_v if_o the_o writer_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n for_o in_o a_o good_a historian_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v a_o ability_n and_o a_o will_n and_o one_o of_o these_o part_n he_o that_o write_v of_o thing_n himself_o have_v see_v have_v certain_a in_o he_o more_o than_o other_o which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v more_o able_a to_o write_v the_o truth_n than_o any_o other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o it_o can_v be_v want_v in_o he_o if_o he_o be_v honest_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o honest_a than_o no_o doubt_n another_o that_o write_v of_o time_n past_a may_v be_v worthy_a of_o more_o credit_n than_o he_o donec_fw-la gliscente_fw-la adulatione_fw-la deterrerentur_fw-la from_o whence_o flattery_n proceed_v how_o many_o kind_n 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circumstance_n three_o as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la when_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o a_o action_n may_v receive_v goodness_n or_o badness_n from_o the_o end_n we_o mean_v it_o the_o three_o way_n the_o action_n in_o which_o flattery_n consist_v be_v such_o as_o may_v receive_v alteration_n from_o the_o intention_n or_o from_o the_o object_n or_o from_o the_o circumstance_n what_o action_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n more_o adulatory_a then_o to_o feign_v one_o self_n crook-backt_a with_o one_o that_o be_v crook-backt_a as_o plato_n scholar_n do_v or_o to_o stammer_v with_o one_o that_o be_v stammer_n as_o aristotle_n do_v or_o to_o fiegne_n himself_o wry-necked_a with_o one_o that_o be_v so_o as_o the_o courtier_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v or_o to_o feign_v one_o self_n poor_a blind_a with_o one_o that_o be_v poor_a blind_a as_o the_o flatterer_n of_o dionysius_n do_v it_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o flattery_n as_o plutarch_n account_v it_o that_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o these_o and_o the_o like_a action_n saint_n paul_n do_v as_o he_o write_v himself_o with_o the_o jew_n he_o feign_v himself_o a_o jew_n with_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a to_o be_v weak_a and_o in_o short_a with_o all_o he_o feign_v himself_o all_o et_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la judaeis_n tanquam_fw-la judaeus_n ut_fw-la judaeos_fw-la lucrare_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la essem_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la essem_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la erant_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la erant_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la essem_fw-la cum_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la essem_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la essem_fw-la christi_fw-la ut_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la erant_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la infirmus_fw-la infirmis_fw-la ut_fw-la infirmos_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la factus_fw-la sum_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la facerem_fw-la
feed_v a_o multitude_n that_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o have_v present_o the_o acclamation_n to_o be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o prophet_n illi_fw-la ergo_fw-la homines_fw-la say_v s._n john_n cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la quod_fw-la jesus_n fecerat_fw-la signum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o fish_n he_o give_v they_o dicebant_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la veer_fw-la propheta_fw-la qui_fw-la venturus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la jesus_n ergo_fw-la cum_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la quia_fw-la venturi_fw-la essent_fw-la ut_fw-la raperent_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o facerent_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la fugit_fw-la interim_n in_fw-la montem_fw-la but_o they_o another_o time_n desit_v to_o eat_v ask_v he_o bread_n domine_fw-la semper_fw-la da_fw-la nobis_fw-la panem_fw-la bune_n and_o he_o at_o that_o time_n deny_v to_o give_v they_o temporal_a bread_n the_o multitude_n which_o before_o when_o he_o give_v they_o meat_n have_v call_v he_o a_o prophet_n and_o will_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n now_o they_o call_v he_o a_o carpenter_n son_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o deny_v they_o corporal_a bread_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o set_v they_o at_o god_n own_o table_n murmurabant_fw-la ergo_fw-la judaei_n die_fw-la illo_fw-la quia_fw-la dixisset_fw-la ego_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la descendi_fw-la &_o dicebant_fw-la nun_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d joseph_n cujus_fw-la nos_fw-la novimus_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o happiness_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n whereupon_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n observe_v in_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o stupendous_a act_n of_o moses_n they_o omit_v all_o other_o though_o far_o more_o marvellous_a and_o mention_v only_o that_o of_o manna_n patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d manna_n in_o deserto_fw-la a_o prince_n therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o maintain_v plenty_n or_o else_o leave_v his_o principality_n and_o special_o one_o that_o come_v new_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o augustus_n do_v and_o therefore_o isaiah_n prophesy_v of_o one_o who_o the_o israelite_n shall_v require_v to_o accept_v the_o kingdom_n show_v that_o if_o they_o know_v he_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v plenty_n they_o shall_v not_o accept_v he_o in_o domo_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la nolite_fw-la constituere_fw-la i_o regem_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la be_v assure_v he_o can_v never_o hold_v his_o principality_n with_o dearth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o prometheus_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o plenty_n by_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o because_o hercules_n turn_v that_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o country_n fruitful_a the_o fable_n come_v up_o that_o a_o eagle_n devour_v the_o liver_n of_o prometheus_n and_o that_o 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territory_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o will_v have_v happen_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v in_o our_o time_n at_o florence_n if_o the_o one_o have_v not_o then_o have_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n and_o sicily_n for_o a_o granary_n and_o the_o other_o have_v not_o now_o a_o gracious_a and_o provident_a prince_n for_o a_o purveyour_fw-mi four_o it_o may_v happen_v through_o the_o sterility_n of_o the_o season_n and_o of_o the_o year_n as_o particular_o this_o year_n 1621._o five_o many_o time_n there_o be_v husbandman_n and_o land_n enough_o to_o till_o but_o be_v not_o till_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o rome_n not_o long_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n as_o livy_n relate_v by_o reason_n of_o dissension_n with_o the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o want_v not_o much_o of_o die_v for_o hunger_n last_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o either_o by_o 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man_n where_o there_o be_v land_n sufficient_a here_o the_o prince_n must_v induce_v man_n to_o marry_v and_o draw_v in_o stranger_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n the_o first_o will_v take_v effect_n if_o the_o course_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v observe_v who_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n populous_a allow_v great_a exemption_n to_o they_o that_o beget_v child_n or_o else_o if_o disburthen_v they_o of_o tax_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o his_o state_n of_o castro_n he_o shall_v give_v occasion_n that_o gather_v wealth_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o have_v child_n to_o who_o to_o leave_v it_o and_o by_o this_o course_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v stranger_n also_o to_o come_v and_o live_v there_o for_o man_n run_v willing_o even_o with_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n where_o they_o see_v there_o be_v certain_a &_o present_a profit_n to_o be_v have_v never_o have_v a_o thought_n of_o a_o future_a and_o uncertain_a death_n whereof_o 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shall_v be_v reap_v and_o last_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o such_o air_n and_o in_o such_o country_n shall_v indeed_o have_v no_o other_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o the_o burden_n of_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n pauperes_fw-la satis_fw-la stipendit_fw-la pendere_fw-la say_v livy_n si_fw-la liberos_fw-la educent_fw-la but_o notll_v prevail_v so_o much_o to_o make_v a_o place_n populous_a as_o the_o prince_n live_v there_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d hostilius_n do_v and_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o it_o at_o petiglidho_n where_o whilst_o the_o orsini_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o keep_v their_o residence_n it_o be_v infinite_o full_a of_o people_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a duke_n of_o thuscany_n though_o govern_v by_o he_o with_o admirable_a justice_n and_o clemency_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o natural_a lord_n that_o many_o time_n man_n have_v rather_o have_v
a_o tyrant_n that_o shall_v live_v among_o they_o than_o a_o good_a prince_n that_o shall_v be_v far_o of_o another_o way_n be_v no_o wadaies_o use_v by_o prince_n for_o people_n such_o place_n and_o it_o be_v by_o confine_v some_o petty_a delinquent_n thither_o because_o if_o they_o live_v they_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o prince_n receive_v no_o loss_n by_o it_o this_o invention_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v yet_o most_o ancient_a and_o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o tacitus_n himself_o actum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d aegyptiis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pellendis_fw-la factunque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d consultum_fw-la ut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la millia_fw-la libertini_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o superstitione_n infecti_fw-la queis_fw-la idonea_fw-la aetas_fw-la in_fw-la insulam_fw-la sardiniam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d coercendis_fw-la illic_fw-la latrociniis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ob_fw-la gravitatem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vile_a damnum_fw-la if_o the_o defect_n grow_v in_o the_o three_o case_n that_o be_v from_o smallness_n of_o territory_n where_o the_o people_n be_v many_o the_o remedy_n here_o use_v have_v be_v to_o send_v forth_o colony_n so_o pericles_n do_v to_o help_v a_o dearth_n that_o be_v at_o athens_n in_o this_o case_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n give_v a_o counsel_n which_o be_v that_o in_o such_o a_o city_n care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o trade_n be_v in_o account_n and_o that_o idle_a person_n be_v punish_v but_o the_o best_a course_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o the_o prince_n spare_v no_o cost_n to_o fetch_v corn_n where_o it_o may_v be_v best_a have_v so_o a_o thousand_o time_n do_v tiberius_n and_o so_o nero_n who_o not_o regard_v the_o great_a charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o by_o sea_n nor_o the_o great_a loss_n he_o have_v in_o tiber_n with_o infinite_a expense_n provide_v that_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n may_v not_o be_v raise_v this_o course_n be_v notable_o follow_v by_o the_o serenissimo_fw-la cosmo_n second_o 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of_o the_o swisser_n have_v find_v out_o a_o excellent_a way_n who_o in_o place_n under_o ground_n have_v in_o store_n for_o many_o year_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o victual_n and_o also_o to_o trade_n which_o course_n with_o great_a prudence_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n have_v take_v to_o imitate_v but_o above_o all_o the_o prince_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o himself_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n by_o make_v merchandise_n and_o by_o engross_a nor_o yet_o by_o suffer_v other_o to_o do_v it_o for_o then_o the_o fault_n will_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_n will_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v likewise_o that_o when_o the_o people_n be_v in_o want_n he_o continue_v not_o feast_v and_o feed_v upon_o dainty_n as_o show_v to_o take_v little_a care_n of_o his_o subject_n misery_n a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a to_o prince_n who_o shall_v always_o take_v such_o part_n as_o the_o people_n do_v thereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o content_o to_o bear_v their_o labour_n this_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n our_o lord_n god_n teach_v we_o who_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o like_a shepherd_n dwell_v in_o tabernacle_n he_o also_o will_v dwell_v in_o tabernacle_n himself_o afterward_o when_o change_v their_o course_n they_o enter_v into_o war_n under_o their_o judge_n and_o king_n and_o their_o army_n use_v tent_n he_o also_o will_v then_o dwell_v in_o tent_n too_o and_o when_o david_n desire_v to_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v peace_n under_o solomon_n every_o one_o may_v dwell_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o then_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v a_o house_n also_o build_v for_o he_o all_o this_o be_v express_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n where_o he_o say_v neque_fw-la enim_fw-la habitavi_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la ex_fw-la die_fw-la illa_fw-la qua_fw-la eduxi_fw-la filios_fw-la israel_n de_fw-la terra_fw-la aegypti_n usque_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la hanc_fw-la sed_fw-la ambulabam_fw-la in_o tabernaculo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la tentorio_fw-la per_fw-la cuncta_fw-la loca_fw-la quae_fw-la transivi_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n but_o because_o this_o course_n be_v not_o imitate_v by_o augustus_n who_o when_o the_o people_n die_v in_o the_o street_n for_o hunger_n himself_o make_v a_o sumptuous_a banquet_n where_o as_o suetonius_n relate_v the_o guest_n sit_v in_o form_n of_o god_n and_o goddess_n and_o he_o in_o shape_n of_o apollo_n the_o people_n infinite_o distaste_v it_o and_o be_v move_v to_o great_a indignation_n auxit_fw-la caenae_fw-la rumorem_fw-la summa_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la penuria_fw-la ac_fw-la fames_fw-la acclamatumque_fw-la postridie_fw-la est_fw-la frumentum_fw-la omne_fw-la deos_fw-la coniedisse_fw-la but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o the_o dearth_n and_o much_o less_o show_v himself_o to_o rejoice_v at_o it_o he_o may_v then_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n either_o by_o get_v of_o money_n or_o increase_a his_o authority_n or_o otherwise_o by_o win_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o dearth_n and_o joseph_n counsel_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o egypt_n emit_fw-la igitur_fw-la joseph_n omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la aegypti_n vendentibus_fw-la singulis_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la prae_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la fantis_fw-la subjecitque_fw-la eam_fw-la pharaoni_fw-la &_o cunctos_fw-la populos_fw-la suos_fw-la a_o novissimis_fw-la terminis_fw-la aegypti_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremos_fw-la fine_n ejus_fw-la which_o purchase_n be_v not_o distasteful_a to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o rather_o they_o account_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o say_v salus_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la respiciat_fw-la tantum_fw-la nos_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la &_o laeti_fw-la serviemus_fw-la regi_fw-la whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o when_o a_o great_a famine_n be_v in_o rome_n and_o the_o senator_n have_v fetch_v corn_n from_o sicily_n then_o have_v be_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o take_v the_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v this_o coriolanus_n in_o livy_n well_o know_v who_o conceit_n yet_o be_v not_o approve_v of_o other_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a be_v use_v with_o less_o violence_n to_o take_v away_o that_o authority_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v it_o see_v the_o senator_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o augment_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n arm_n they_o may_v conceive_v that_o those_o magistrate_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o authority_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n will_v afterward_o the_o dearth_n cease_v resume_v it_o again_o by_o force_n a_o dearth_n then_o thus_o manage_v will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o get_v the_o prince_n both_o authority_n and_o riches_n and_o the_o love_n also_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o we_o see_v in_o herod_n the_o great_a who_o be_v a_o prince_n the_o most_o hate_a of_o his_o people_n that_o ever_o any_o be_v yet_o only_o by_o relieve_v they_o with_o corn_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n he_o make_v himself_o belove_v oblige_a and_o free_v from_o a_o thousand_o danger_n cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o ease_n it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o some_o place_n in_o other_o author_n the_o sixteen_o discourse_n in_o these_o word_n cornelius_n tacitus_n show_v we_o that_o augustus_n by_o mean_n of_o procure_a ease_n get_v himself_o the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n and_o because_o he_o as_o a_o new_a prince_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v seek_v how_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o his_o empire_n then_o how_o with_o his_o own_o danger_n to_o procure_v delight_n to_o his_o subject_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v for_o this_o be_v reprove_v there_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o
who_o it_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o great_a fault_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n then_o put_v his_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o cleomenes_n a_o spartan_a quod_fw-la si_fw-la omnino_fw-la say_v plutarch_n cleomenes_n injustus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la atque_fw-la tyrannicus_fw-la tamen_fw-la heraclidarum_fw-la genere_fw-la patria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d suisse_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la rationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la graeciae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spartanorum_n obscurissimum_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la inter_fw-la macedonas_n ducem_fw-la deligendum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la whereupon_o our_o lord_n god_n mean_v to_o give_v the_o man_n regal_a power_n over_o the_o woman_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v tolerate_v with_o more_o contentment_n make_v she_o of_o a_o rib_n of_o adam_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o deuteronomy_n he_o command_v his_o people_n they_o shall_v not_o choose_v a_o stranger_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o because_o this_o my_o opinion_n be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n see_v oftentimes_o a_o city_n desire_v to_o be_v govern_v rather_o by_o a_o stranger_n then_o by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o use_v distinction_n either_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n a_o kingdom_n be_v erect_v or_o else_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o regal_a power_n before_o if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n they_o will_v then_o rather_o choose_v to_o serve_v a_o stranger_n than_o one_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n first_o because_o know_v the_o citizen_n beginning_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o scorn_v he_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o israelite_n the_o first_o time_n they_o have_v a_o king_n for_o be_v most_o desirous_a to_o see_v who_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o they_o see_v it_o be_v saul_n they_o scorn_v he_o num_fw-la salvare_fw-la nos_fw-la poterit_fw-la iste_fw-la &_o despexerunt_fw-la eum_fw-la second_o it_o happen_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o faction_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n for_o such_o desire_n rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o man_n indifferent_a then_o by_o a_o citizen_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n see_v such_o a_o one_o come_v to_o the_o government_n will_v certain_o sill_z the_o city_n with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n whereupon_o livy_n say_v cum_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la domestico_fw-la certamine_fw-la inferior_a sit_fw-la externo_fw-la potius_fw-la se_fw-la applicet_fw-la quam_fw-la civi_fw-la cedat_fw-la a_o three_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o envy_n for_o a_o envious_a man_n endeavour_v always_o to_o obscure_v the_o worthiness_n of_o his_o countryman_n as_o lie_v more_o in_o envy_n way_n then_o a_o stranger_n whereof_o s._n hierome_n say_v propemodum_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la cives_fw-la civibus_fw-la invidere_fw-la inuidia_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la tristitia_fw-la de_fw-la aliena_fw-la excellentia_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la proprii_fw-la boni_fw-la diminutiva_fw-la bonum_fw-la autem_fw-la absentium_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostra_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la confert_fw-la eye_n ideo_fw-la non_fw-la invidemus_fw-la bona_fw-la autem_fw-la praesentium_fw-la conferunt_fw-la bonis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o comparatione_fw-la excellentiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la parvum_fw-la esse_fw-la bonum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la diminui_fw-la and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n who_o be_v persecute_v by_o his_o countryman_n be_v invite_v by_o abagarus_n a_o foreign_a prince_n that_o will_v have_v make_v he_o in_o part_n king_n with_o he_o in_o his_o city_n a_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o that_o countryman_n know_v a_o man_n from_o his_o infancy_n when_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o virtue_n in_o he_o and_o thereupon_o consider_v he_o but_o as_o such_o a_o one_o still_o where_o stranger_n that_o come_v not_o to_o know_v a_o man_n but_o in_o his_o perfection_n can_v nor_o know_v not_o how_o to_o consider_v he_o other_o then_o as_o such_o so_o the_o say_a s._n hierome_n say_v quia_fw-la cives_fw-la non_fw-la considerant_fw-la praesentia_fw-la viri_fw-la opera_fw-la sed_fw-la fragilis_fw-la ●…ecordantur_fw-la infantiae_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o the_o florentine_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o french_a man_n then_o by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n our_o lord_n god_n know_v how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o choose_v at_o the_o first_o time_n one_o own_o countryman_n to_o be_v prince_n in_o the_o old_a law_n to_o the_o end_n the_o israelite_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o king_n and_o not_o yield_v one_o to_o another_o may_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o make_v a_o law_n they_o shall_v choose_v none_o to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o only_o a_o israelite_n non_fw-la poteris_fw-la alterius_fw-la generis_fw-la hominem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la frater_fw-la tuus_fw-la but_o because_o he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o agree_v upon_o the_o choice_n at_o the_o first_o time_n he_o therefore_o make_v that_o election_n himself_o eum_n constitues_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la and_o when_o last_o he_o come_v to_o choose_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v less_o envy_v he_o take_v a_o course_n that_o cause_v least_o envy_n and_o that_o be_v by_o lot_n but_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v accustom_v before_o to_o a_o regal_a subjection_n in_o this_o case_n they_o will_v rather_o like_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n then_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o if_o some_o of_o his_o family_n have_v be_v governor_n before_o there_o be_v then_o no_o place_n for_o either_o envy_n fear_v or_o for_o equality_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o caesar_n be_v but_o ill_o belove_v and_o be_v slay_v and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d live_v quiet_o and_o have_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n see_v caesar_n raise_v his_o house_n from_o equality_n and_o augustus_n find_v it_o in_o superiority_n in_o which_o the_o dictatour_n have_v leave_v it_o whereupon_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o it_o happen_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v at_o the_o first_o time_n make_v a_o king_n by_o election_n and_o afterward_o will_v have_v it_o to_o go_v by_o succession_n in_o david_n i_o can_v conceive_v a_o better_a reason_n than_o this_o that_o he_o know_v after_o the_o first_o time_n the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n will_v be_v without_o difficulty_n in_o this_o particular_a let_v every_o one_o be_v of_o what_o opinion_n he_o please_v but_o for_o this_o other_o point_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v be_v deny_v i_o that_o all_o city_n and_o province_n like_o better_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o particular_a prince_n that_o dwell_v among_o they_o then_o by_o any_o other_o how_o great_a soever_o he_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o well_o please_v when_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v make_v emperor_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v because_o they_o fear_v he_o will_v leave_v dwell_v in_o spain_n and_o make_v his_o residence_n in_o germany_n this_o desire_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o persian_n to_o have_v a_o king_n in_o their_o own_o province_n set_v up_o cyrus_n against_o astyages_n who_o reside_v in_o media_n and_o out_o of_o this_o desire_n the_o briton_n covenant_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o second_o son_n shall_v be_v duke_n of_o britain_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o particular_a prince_n that_o shall_v dwell_v among_o they_o as_o be_v indeed_o of_o special_a benefit_n to_o the_o people_n first_o because_o live_v among_o they_o he_o spend_v those_o revenue_n in_o the_o country_n which_o he_o draw_v from_o the_o country_n second_o because_o of_o the_o great_a care_n the_o prince_n have_v of_o they_o and_o because_o of_o the_o people_n nearness_n to_o their_o lord_n ear_n to_o who_o they_o can_v present_v their_o suit_n in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o waste_v themselves_o in_o journey_n and_o lie_v at_o inn_n last_o because_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v lord_n of_o many_o province_n reside_v in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o other_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o deputy_n of_o that_o province_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n reside_v in_o italy_n govern_v all_o the_o province_n by_o italian_n a_o thing_n most_o distasteful_a to_o all_o the_o people_n because_o to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o grieve_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o man_n of_o a_o province_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o many_o people_n that_o be_v content_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n yet_o refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o many_o
time_n lose_v genova_n by_o this_o mean_n at_o last_o he_o resolve_v to_o govern_v it_o by_o genuesi_n so_o in_o milan_n he_o make_v trivultio_n governor_n wherein_o though_o he_o err_v yet_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o individual_a and_o not_o in_o the_o species_n as_o put_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o be_v head_n of_o a_o faction_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o province_n though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o with_o better_a like_n he_o will_v be_v tolerate_v because_o such_o common_o not_o only_o govern_v the_o place_n where_o they_o reside_v but_o all_o other_o place_n subject_a to_o they_o by_o citizen_n of_o that_o country_n where_o they_o reside_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n reside_v in_o spain_n govern_v all_o his_o subject_a kingdom_n by_o spaniard_n a_o thing_n which_o not_o only_o win_v love_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o profit_n also_o to_o the_o province_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o those_o people_n shall_v always_o receive_v more_o favour_n who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o those_o favour_n come_v than_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o be_v further_o off_o see_v as_o s._n thomas_n learned_o observe_v how_o much_o a_o thing_n be_v near_a to_o its_o beginning_n so_o much_o it_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o beginning_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n dionysius_n areopagita_n say_v that_o the_o angel_n as_o be_v near_o to_o god_n than_o man_n be_v do_v therefore_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n than_o man_n do_v i_o can_v omit_v to_o advertise_v that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v easy_o allay_v after_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v once_o pass_v as_o oft_o as_o there_o be_v find_v a_o prudence_n and_o graciousnesse_n in_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v indeed_o of_o marvellous_a great_a moment_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_n who_o though_o they_o hate_v stranger_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v no_o stranger_n be_v their_o king_n yet_o when_o 〈◊〉_d a_o stranger_n be_v propound_v to_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n they_o accept_v of_o he_o whereof_o livy_n say_v romani_fw-la veteres_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la regem_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o audito_fw-la nomine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d patres_fw-la romani_fw-la quanquam_fw-la inclinari_fw-la opes_fw-la ad_fw-la sabinos_fw-la rege_fw-la inde_fw-la sumpto_fw-la videbantur_fw-la tamen_fw-la neque_fw-la se_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nec_fw-la factionis_fw-la suae_fw-la alium_fw-la nec_fw-la denique_fw-la patrum_fw-la aut_fw-la civium_fw-la quenquam_fw-la praeferre_fw-la illi_fw-la vero_fw-la ausi_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pompilio_n regnum_fw-la deferendum_fw-la decernunt_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o at_o this_o day_n many_o province_n and_o city_n whereof_o some_o have_v a_o prince_n that_o live_v far_o off_o and_o some_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n of_o custom_n and_o language_n different_a yet_o they_o all_o live_v in_o great_a contentment_n only_o through_o the_o just_a government_n of_o he_o that_o rule_v they_o i_o desire_v therefore_o that_o this_o discourse_n of_o i_o may_v be_v receive_v as_o of_o the_o time_n past_a my_o purpose_n be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n have_v former_o happen_v and_o not_o express_o or_o tacit_o to_o tax_v any_o prince_n commonwealth_n or_o city_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o above_o all_o thing_n i_o abhor_v slander_v and_o special_o of_o those_o to_o who_o as_o superior_n i_o owe_v reverence_n caeterum_fw-la augustus_n subsidia_fw-la dominationi_fw-la claudium_fw-la marcellum_fw-la sororis_fw-la filium_fw-la admodum_fw-la adolescentem_fw-la pontificatu_fw-la &_o curuli_fw-la aedilitate_fw-la marcum_fw-la agrippam_n ignobilem_fw-la loco_fw-la bonum_fw-la militia_n &_o victoriae_fw-la socium_fw-la geminatis_fw-la consulatibus_fw-la extulit_fw-la mox_fw-la defuncto_fw-la marcello_n generum_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la tiberium_fw-la neronem_fw-la &_o claudium_fw-la drusum_fw-la privignos_fw-la imperatoriis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la auxit_fw-la what_o mean_v prince_n may_v use_v with_o safety_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o government_n the_o eighteen_o discourse_n it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o augustus_n to_o the_o end_n the_o senator_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v ever_o hope_v to_o reduce_v rome_n to_o its_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n hold_v this_o for_o a_o special_a maxim_n of_o state_n to_o advance_v his_o near_a kindred_n and_o to_o set_v some_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o way_n for_o manage_v the_o empire_n that_o so_o make_v he_o privy_a to_o all_o affair_n make_v he_o know_v to_o the_o fouldier_n make_v he_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n and_o last_o make_v he_o favour_v of_o the_o senator_n both_o he_o after_o his_o death_n may_v have_v his_o way_n make_v to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n no_o hope_n may_v be_v leave_v for_o any_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v prop_v up_o with_o so_o many_o pillar_n and_o therefore_o ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insisteret_fw-la he_o raise_v marcellus_n he_o advance_v marcus_n agrippa_n and_o after_o they_o tiberius_n nero_n 〈◊〉_d drusus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lucius_n son_n of_o agrippa_n and_o last_o will_v have_v tiberius_n to_o adopt_v germanicus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o according_o 〈◊〉_d advance_v to_o the_o consulship_n and_o other_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o they_o caius_z caesar._n whereupon_o by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o great_a man_n this_o course_n perhaps_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o imitation_n as_o well_o for_o secure_v one_o self_n from_o danger_n as_o also_o for_o lessen_v in_o part_n the_o burden_n of_o those_o great_a labour_n which_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n bring_v with_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o we_o have_v in_o cornelius_n tacitus_n a_o manifest_a example_n of_o sejanus_n who_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v stop_v in_o his_o course_n but_o only_o by_o the_o number_n of_o successor_n tiberius_n have_v ordain_v and_o this_o stop_n as_o in_o conspiracy_n it_o use_v be_v cause_n at_o last_o that_o the_o prince_n discover_v all_o his_o practice_n but_o because_o of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o desire_n of_o rule_n blind_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o most_o inward_a and_o domestic_a friend_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o safe_a course_n for_o a_o prince_n whilst_o he_o live_v himself_o to_o give_v any_o great_a authority_n to_o successor_n for_o invidia_n regni_n as_o livy_n say_v etiant_fw-la inter_fw-la domesticos_fw-la infida_fw-la omne_fw-la atque_fw-la infesta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v elect_v king_n but_o this_o serve_v not_o his_o son_n turn_n who_o thereupon_o will_v have_v kill_v his_o father_n so_o absalon_n mean_v to_o do_v and_o when_o with_o safety_n he_o may_v have_v expect_v the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o old_a father_n david_n he_o will_v rather_o with_o wickedness_n prevent_v it_o and_o run_v 〈◊〉_d allong_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o another_o occasion_n tarda_fw-la cum_fw-la securitate_fw-la praeniatura_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la exitio_fw-la properant_fw-la and_o therefore_o selim_n be_v assume_v into_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o father_n bajaset_n can_v not_o stay_v to_o expect_v it_o with_o peace_n but_o seek_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n to_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n and_o the_o like_a intention_n have_v mustapha_n towards_o sultan_n solyman_n and_o thereby_o lose_v his_o life_n final_o this_o advance_n of_o his_o successor_n have_v but_o ill_a luck_n with_o augustus_n for_o tiberius_n as_o be_v common_o conceive_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v and_o with_o tiberius_n it_o prove_v not_o much_o better_a who_o also_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n have_v the_o kindness_n of_o caius_n caesar_n to_o help_v he_o to_o his_o death_n for_o resolution_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o state_n be_v quiet_a accustom_a to_o pass_v by_o succession_n in_o child_n legitimate_a there_o it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_n sit_v to_o take_v they_o into_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n with_o one_o own_o danger_n to_o take_v away_o hope_n where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o to_o seek_v for_o prop_n where_o no_o part_n threaten_v ruin_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o danger_n not_o accustom_v to_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o rebellion_n in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v do_v well_o to_o call_v he_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v to_o be_v a_o cosort_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o seem_v the_o example_n tend_v which_o tacitus_n relate_v of_o augustus_n he_o cause_v tiberius_n to_o be_v call_v filius_fw-la to_o show_v he_o be_v his_o successor_n collega_n imperii_fw-la to_o enter_v he_o in_o manage_v affair_n censor_n tribunitiae_fw-la
himself_o secure_a in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o then_o commit_v the_o adultery_n with_o bersabee_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o urias_n whereof_o s._n bernard_n speak_v say_v sapiens_fw-la david_n sapiens_fw-la solomon_n fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la blandientibus_fw-la nimis_fw-la secundis_fw-la rebus_fw-la alter_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la alter_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la desipuit_fw-la three_o because_o a_o prince_n in_o old_a age_n have_v either_o get_v he_o a_o good_a name_n or_o a_o bad_a if_o a_o good_a then_o conceive_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v can_v never_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n already_o get_v he_o easy_o run_v into_o vice_n if_o bad_a then_o despair_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v now_o old_a to_o remove_v that_o bad_a name_n he_o think_v it_o all_o one_o what_o he_o do_v and_o thereupon_o contemn_v fame_n will_v be_v content_a the_o world_n may_v end_v with_o himself_o so_o do_v herod_n the_o great_a who_o give_v order_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o himself_o shall_v be_v dead_a a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n that_o be_v then_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v slay_v and_o nero_n be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o he_o grieve_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o his_o hand_n enclose_v in_o a_o glass_n that_o he_o may_v cast_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v die_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v young_a although_o he_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o a_o cruel_a man_n yet_o hope_v in_o time_n he_o may_v redeem_v it_o and_o get_v a_o better_a he_o will_v not_o easy_o plunge_v himself_o in_o vice_n four_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v when_o prince_n be_v but_o of_o little_a judgement_n because_o as_o when_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v prudent_a they_o always_o govern_v better_o in_o the_o three_o age_n so_o when_o of_o themselves_o they_o want_v discretion_n they_o govern_v better_o in_o their_o youth_n than_o afterward_o see_v in_o that_o age_n it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o man_n of_o ability_n as_o be_v see_v in_o nero_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v content_v to_o be_v advise_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o seneca_n burrhus_n and_o corbulo_n but_o come_v to_o a_o ripe_a age_n either_o they_o take_v a_o liberty_n no_o long_o to_o regard_v the_o advice_n of_o good_a counselor_n or_o else_o they_o count_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n upon_o prop_n or_o last_o they_o be_v instigate_v by_o other_o through_o hate_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o those_o able_a counselor_n all_o these_o thing_n concur_v in_o nero_n for_o first_o he_o reject_v the_o reverence_n of_o his_o schoolmaster_n seque_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la libidines_fw-la effudit_fw-la and_o then_o there_o want_v not_o instigatour_n who_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n certain_o finitam_fw-la neronis_n pueritiam_fw-la &_o robur_fw-la juventae_fw-la adesse_fw-la exueret_fw-la magistrum_fw-la satis_fw-la amplis_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la instructus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis._n so_o as_o have_v no_o brain_n himself_o nor_o harken_v to_o they_o that_o have_v he_o come_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o utter_v ruin_n so_o the_o emperor_n constantinus_n sestus_n be_v content_v at_o first_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o mother_n irenea_n but_o grow_v elder_n he_o cast_v she_o off_o and_o come_v to_o be_v stark_o naught_o and_o rabbi_n solomon_n say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n who_o be_v salomon_n schoolmaster_n live_v solomon_n take_v no_o strange_a woman_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o abulensis_n domi_fw-la res_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la eadem_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la that_o to_o maintain_v and_o suffer_v magistrate_n to_o continue_v although_o without_o authority_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o twenty_o discourse_n i_o have_v always_o hear_v it_o resolve_v that_o when_o a_o city_n change_v from_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o leave_v if_o not_o the_o same_o authority_n yet_o at_o least_o the_o same_o magistrate_n and_o the_o same_o i_o have_v find_v write_v in_o all_o politician_n author_n and_o for_o authority_n they_o allege_v this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n eadem_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la where_o he_o show_v that_o augustus_n change_v all_o thing_n in_o rome_n but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o see_v it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a name_n much_o in_o show_n and_o little_a in_o substance_n the_o prince_n can_v lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o right_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n who_o be_v feed_v with_o such_o vanity_n this_o opinion_n hold_v write_v and_o observe_v of_o every_o one_o contain_v in_o it_o two_o thing_n one_o that_o as_o to_o the_o prince_n the_o leave_v of_o magistrate_n be_v of_o great_a profit_n the_o other_o that_o as_o to_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a vanity_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o puff_n up_o the_o people_n although_o this_o opinion_n be_v general_a and_o enter_v in_o such_o sort_n into_o man_n conceit_n that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o contend_v against_o it_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o deliver_v what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o see_v i_o seek_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o any_o other_o strength_n then_o by_o that_o of_o reason_n i_o say_v then_o i_o can_v never_o come_v to_o know_v that_o this_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n be_v any_o weakness_n but_o have_v always_o account_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v that_o as_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o state_n so_o a_o commonwealth_n also_o consist_v of_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o matter_n and_o of_o form_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o form_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o city_n be_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o form_n be_v the_o magistrate_n that_o rule_v and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v rule_v be_v the_o matter_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o these_o two_o thing_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o join_v together_o a_o city_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a whereupon_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v without_o any_o prince_n and_o shall_v withal_o be_v without_o any_o magistrate_n it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o armenian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ariobarzanes_n be_v unwilling_a to_o serve_v his_o successor_n remain_v without_o any_o lord_n but_o have_v no_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v never_o the_o more_o free_a whereof_o tacitus_n speak_v show_v he_o know_v that_o well_o which_o i_o say_v before_o where_o he_o say_v ariobarzano_n morte_fw-la fortuita_fw-la absumpto_fw-la stirpem_fw-la ejus_fw-la hand_n toleravere_fw-la tentatoque_fw-la foeminae_fw-la imperio_fw-la cui_fw-la nomen_fw-la erato_n eaque_fw-la brevi_fw-la pulsa_fw-la incerti_fw-la solutique_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la sine_fw-la domino_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o libertate_fw-la profugum_fw-la vononem_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la if_o then_o the_o prince_n take_v away_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o city_n shall_v leave_v the_o form_n which_o be_v the_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v give_v not_o only_o a_o vain_a contentment_n as_o those_o man_n say_v but_o also_o a_o great_a hope_n to_o recover_v liberty_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o hope_n if_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o authority_n shall_v also_o take_v away_o the_o magistrate_n see_v although_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o a_o prince_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v never_o the_o near_o for_o be_v in_o liberty_n but_o rather_o will_v never_o be_v quiet_a until_o they_o have_v a_o king_n again_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o armenian_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v agree_v to_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n it_o will_v never_o be_v durable_a as_o be_v see_v in_o florence_n after_o a_o drive_v out_o of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a fortune_n to_o find_v a_o form_n make_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o king_n be_v expulse_v they_o have_v then_o nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o only_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o make_v two_o consul_n this_o thing_n both_o romulus_n and_o tarqvinius_n caesar_n and_o nero_n know_v to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n who_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o senate_n and_o indeed_o those_o province_n that_o have_v be_v without_o magistrate_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o liberty_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o assyrian_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n see_v in_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o image_n of_o wax_n if_o it_o be_v break_v to_o be_v renew_a again_o so_o long_o as_o the_o form_n by_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v
himself_o to_o fall_v headlong_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o enough_o to_o counterfeit_v to_o be_v such_o before_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o greatness_n as_o that_o wicked_a one_o do_v and_o as_o this_o impious_a one_o will_v do_v but_o a_o prince_n must_v true_o both_o in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n not_o only_o show_v to_o be_v but_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o sincere_o free_a from_o lust_n first_o for_o zeal_n to_o god_n and_o then_o for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o the_o state_n on_o his_o own_o behalf_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o ruin_v a_o prince_n then_o to_o be_v abject_a base_a and_o despise_v nothing_o that_o more_o uphold_v he_o than_o majesty_n gravity_n and_o reverence_n and_o because_o prince_n that_o be_v give_v to_o just_o can_v never_o have_v any_o of_o these_o respect_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o chaste_a in_o consideration_n of_o this_o david_n after_o his_o adultery_n commit_v with_o bersabee_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o error_n pray_v to_o god_n and_o say_v red_a mihi_fw-la laetitiant_fw-la salutaris_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la principali_fw-la confirma_fw-la i_o as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v o_o lord_n god_n i_o forget_v that_o i_o be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o prince_n through_o the_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n into_o which_o most_o miserable_o i_o be_o fall_v i_o humble_o pray_v thou_o that_o from_o henceforward_o thou_o will_v confirm_v in_o i_o the_o spirit_n of_o chastity_n that_o so_o i_o may_v return_v to_o be_v a_o king_n &_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o by_o the_o figure_n antonomasia_fw-la chastity_n be_v call_v gravity_n and_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o s._n paul_n write_v to_o titus_n say_v in_o omnibus_fw-la teipsum_fw-la praebe_fw-la exemplum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la operum_fw-la in_o doctrinà_fw-la in_fw-la integritate_fw-la in_fw-la gravitate_fw-la s._n hierome_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o that_o place_n instead_o of_o gravitate_fw-la read_v castitate_fw-la for_o the_o same_o word_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v gravity_n and_o majesty_n signify_v also_o chastity_n and_o therefore_o as_o gravity_n and_o majesty_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n without_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o prince_n so_o chastity_n also_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o majesty_n and_o lust_n shall_v be_v in_o company_n together_o non_fw-la bene_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o una_fw-la sede_fw-la morantur_fw-la majestas_fw-la &_o amor_fw-la so_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o majesty_n and_o chastity_n shall_v not_o be_v together_o which_o only_o of_o itself_o be_v able_a to_o make_v prince_n be_v reverend_a which_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o foresay_a epistle_n show_v where_o he_o say_v ut_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la est_fw-la revereatur_fw-la nihil_fw-la habens_fw-la malum_fw-la dicere_fw-la nobis_fw-la see_v chastity_n be_v reverence_v even_o of_o her_o enemy_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o their_o good_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o example_n see_v city_n and_o consequent_o the_o citizen_n alter_z as_o they_o see_v the_o prince_n alter_v and_o therefore_o when_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n send_v for_o plato_n to_o teach_v he_o geometry_n all_o the_o city_n and_o palace_n be_v present_o full_a of_o dust_n every_o one_o seek_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o be_v a_o geometrician_n and_o saint_n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n mean_v to_o express_v the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o city_n through_o the_o change_n that_o be_v in_o prince_n describe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o horse_n to_o be_v sometime_o red_a sometime_o white_a and_o sometime_o black_a which_o happen_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o rider_n according_a to_o who_o it_o change_v colour_n by_o the_o horse_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o writer_n say_v be_v signify_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o those_o that_o ride_v upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o who_o vice_n the_o empire_n change_v and_o in_o nothing_o more_o than_o through_o chastity_n see_v the_o prince_n may_v by_o violence_n violate_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o subject_n if_o he_o be_v not_o chaste_a in_o which_o regard_n s._n paul_n say_v obsecro_fw-la orationes_fw-la fieri_fw-la pro_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sublimitate_fw-la sunt_fw-la constituti_fw-la ut_fw-la tranquillam_fw-la vitam_fw-la agamus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la pielate_fw-la &_o castitate_fw-la where_o he_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o subject_n depend_v upon_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o prince_n while_o he_o say_v let_v we_o pray_v for_o king_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v live_v chaste_o chastity_n therefore_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o subject_n and_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o will_v rise_v to_o honour_n in_o sign_n perhaps_o whereof_o s._n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n make_v the_o virgin_n appear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v that_o chaste_a person_n can_v easy_a rise_v to_o great_a degree_n who_o in_o the_o scripture_n oftentimes_o be_v figure_v by_o mountain_n let_v prince_n therefore_o be_v far_o from_o lust_n and_o as_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hugo_n the_o cardinal_n they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o common_a to_o they_o with_o virgin_n so_o also_o let_v they_o have_v chastity_n in_o common_a to_o they_o with_o virgin_n but_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o have_v it_o for_o so_o they_o shall_v the_o better_o discharge_v their_o office_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n above_o all_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n accedere_fw-la matrem_fw-la muliebri_fw-la impotentia_fw-la serviendum_fw-la 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hereafter_o it_o be_v therefore_o
without_o this_o course_n they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o live_v in_o peace_n so_o the_o roman_n as_o long_o as_o the_o race_n of_o the_o tarquin_n continue_v be_v never_o without_o war_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n i_o allege_v why_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n as_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o the_o tarquin_n because_o in_o this_o they_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o line_n of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o name_n where_o in_o that_o of_o caesar_n they_o only_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n but_o leave_v the_o root_n behind_o from_o which_o spring_v up_o augustus_n who_o receive_v nourishment_n and_o aid_n from_o those_o very_a man_n that_o have_v kill_v his_o uncle_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o tree_n that_o he_o crush_v they_o to_o piece_n that_o go_v about_o to_o cut_v he_o down_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n in_o egypt_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o soria_n in_o macedonia_n and_o in_o bythinia_n they_o often_o change_v their_o king_n because_o they_o take_v no_o care_n to_o extinguish_v the_o line_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n but_o only_o to_o get_v their_o place_n and_o therefore_o bardanus_n in_o tacitus_n be_v just_o blame_v who_o instead_o of_o extinguish_v gotarze_n the_o former_a lord_n stand_v lose_v his_o time_n in_o besiege_v the_o city_n but_o these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o example_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v it_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n of_o state_n that_o whosoever_o get_v a_o kingdom_n from_o another_o he_o ought_v to_o root_v out_o the_o whole_a line_n of_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n before_o but_o this_o rule_n can_v be_v thus_o leave_v without_o some_o aspersion_n of_o impiety_n and_o therefore_o for_o resolution_n i_o think_v best_a to_o distinguish_v because_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o christian_a prince_n that_o have_v get_v the_o state_n of_o another_o who_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o may_v just_o do●…_n as_o best_o please_v he_o by_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v they_o away_o that_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o state_n yet_o not_o so_o neither_o unless_o he_o find_v they_o so_o obstinate_a in_o their_o ●…ect_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o error_n and_o so_o much_o our_o lord_n god_n himself_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n appoint_v saul_n to_o do_v to_o amalech_n 〈◊〉_d ergo_fw-la vade_v &_o percute_fw-la amalech_n &_o demolire_fw-la vniversa_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la parcas_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o non_fw-la concupiscas_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aliquid_fw-la sed_fw-la interfice_n a_o viro_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d atque_fw-la lactantem_fw-la but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o christian_a prince_n that_o by_o force_n get_v possession_n of_o a_o state_n from_o one_o of_o the_o same_o faith_n let_v he_o never_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o line_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v it_o before_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o christian_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v rather_o their_o invention_n who_o meaning_n to_o live_v wicked_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v no_o bridle_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v carry_v himself_o love_o towards_o his_o subject_n use_v they_o as_o child_n and_o not_o as_o servant_n he_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o whosoever_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o senator_n of_o rome_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o tarquin_n have_v more_o 〈◊〉_d to_o govern_v the_o city_n as_o father_n then_o to_o extinguish_v the_o line_n of_o he_o that_o have_v be_v lord_n which_o be_v indeed_o incomparable_o more_o for_o their_o good_a as_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decad_n of_o livy_n every_o one_o may_v see_v rather_o many_o time_n it_o be_v better_a to_o bestow_v honour_n upon_o they_o from_o who_o a_o state_n be_v take_v and_o to_o leave_v they_o a_o part_n thereby_o to_o retain_v the_o rest_n more_o secure_o so_o do_v cyrus_n who_o have_v take_v lydia_n and_o dispossess_v croesus_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o before_o he_o leave_v he_o at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o give_v he_o a_o city_n to_o be_v his_o own_o and_o indeed_o if_o he_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v lose_v all_o therefore_o justin_n say_v craeso_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la &_o patrimonii_fw-la part_n &_o vrbs_fw-la barce_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la regiam_fw-la vitam_fw-la tamen_fw-la proximam_fw-la majestati_fw-la regiae_n degeret_fw-la and_o then_o show_v the_o benefit_n that_o come_v by_o it_o where_o he_o say_v haec_fw-la clementia_n non_fw-la minus_fw-la victori_fw-la quam_fw-la victo_fw-la utilis_fw-la fuit_fw-la quip_n ex_fw-la vniversa_fw-la gracia_n cognito_fw-la quod_fw-la illatum_fw-la craeso_fw-la bellum_fw-la esset_fw-la auxilia_fw-la veli●…t_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d extinguendum_fw-la incendium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d craesi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la urbes_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la passurus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bellum_fw-la gracia_n fuerit_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la crudelius_fw-la in_o craesum_fw-la consuluisset_fw-la if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v thus_o when_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n will_v have_v yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v he_o but_o lord_n of_o calabria_n perhaps_o he_o have_v not_o lose_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v be_v his_o best_a way_n to_o have_v do_v so_o at_o least_o for_o so_o long_a time_n till_o he_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o sure_a and_o firm_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o then_o for_o the_o other_o he_o may_v have_v take_v it_o from_o he_o again_o at_o any_o time_n so_o do_v david_n who_o take_v away_o half_a of_o the_o substance_n which_o saul_n have_v give_v to_o mephibosheth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o servant_n siba_n for_o a_o doubt_n he_o have_v lest_o he_o shall_v desire_v his_o father_n kingdom_n this_o interpretation_n procopius_n make_v of_o it_o when_o he_o say_v ut_fw-la substantiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ipsius_fw-la dejiceret_fw-la ne_fw-la regnum_fw-la affectaret_fw-la alius_fw-la enim_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la dixerat_fw-la quem_fw-la punire_fw-la potius_fw-la debebat_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la participem_fw-la cumeo_fw-la fecisset_fw-la alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o king_n far_o off_o from_o macedonia_n he_o not_o only_a when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o never_o seek_v to_o extinguish_v their_o line_n but_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a to_o they_o from_o who_o he_o have_v take_v a_o kingdom_n he_o restore_v the_o same_o kingdom_n again_o a_o great_a act_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o that_o of_o alexander_n magnus_n that_o be_v when_o country_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o custom_n jaw_n habit_n and_o language_n very_o different_a be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o when_o the_o war_n be_v wage_v more_o for_o desire_v of_o glory_n then_o for_o get_v of_o ground_n see_v it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o seek_v to_o hold_v that_o by_o a_o way_n of_o clemency_n which_o by_o a_o way_n of_o force_n can_v never_o be_v hold_v but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v fear_v least_o leave_v the_o former_a prince_n in_o the_o country_n take_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v practice_v to_o make_v a_o revolution_n he_o may_v then_o have_v state_n give_v he_o to_o govern_v in_o other_o place_n so_o cirus_n do_v who_o have_v overcome_v the_o mede_n and_o deprive_v astyages_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o in_o media_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o deal_v hardly_o with_o he_o neither_o but_o he_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o although_o justin_n say_v it_o be_v do_v because_o astyages_n himself_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o return_v to_o the_o mede_n yet_o to_o my_o understanding_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o cyrus_n do_v it_o as_o fear_v lest_o he_o who_o have_v procure_v his_o nephew_n death_n to_o bring_v himself_o to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o deprive_v of_o it_o will_v never_o be_v quiet_a when_o any_o fit_a occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o another_o way_n there_o be_v which_o other_o have_v use_v and_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o about_o themselves_o and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o esteem_n of_o king_n so_o herod_n the_o great_a have_v begin_v to_o do_v with_o aristobulus_n and_o with_o hyrcanes_n but_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o nature_n make_v he_o fall_v at_o last_o to_o take_v the_o same_o course_n that_o other_o do_v this_o counsel_n therefore_o be_v much_o better_o follow_v by_o david_n who_o leave_v saul_n patrimony_n to_o mephibosheth_n the_o son_n of_o jonathan_n
to_o be_v conceal_v beside_o if_o he_o make_v it_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o senate_n he_o do_v by_o such_o feign_a more_o incense_n the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n see_v do_v it_o without_o tell_v it_o he_o have_v use_v but_o force_n but_o tell_v it_o withal_o he_o use_v craft_n and_o because_o it_o grieve_v inferior_n more_o when_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o craft_n then_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n consequent_o they_o will_v have_v take_v great_a indignation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n if_o to_o the_o force_n there_o have_v be_v add_v this_o craft_n to_o make_v the_o senate_n believe_v such_o tale_n as_o one_o will_v not_o look_v shall_v be_v believe_v of_o child_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v the_o roman_a nobility_n take_v it_o ill_o at_o nero_n hand_n that_o he_o will_v go_v about_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o thing_n happen_v by_o chance_n and_o that_o she_o have_v send_v agerinus_n to_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v all_o but_o foolish_a devise_n to_o cover_v his_o most_o nefarious_a fault_n yet_o i_o say_v not_o if_o tiberius_n have_v use_v that_o cunning_a before_o speak_v of_o that_o he_o have_v be_v ere_o the_o more_o in_o danger_n by_o it_o see_v they_o who_o understand_v these_o trick_n be_v man_n of_o brain_n who_o as_o they_o have_v judgement_n whereby_o they_o discern_v such_o subtlety_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o by_o the_o same_o judgement_n they_o know_v how_o to_o hide_v they_o by_o make_v a_o show_n that_o they_o believe_v they_o and_o upon_o such_o man_n it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n only_a fear_n cast_v their_o eye_n and_o believe_v very_o all_o that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o they_o see_v wise_a man_n make_v a_o show_n to_o believe_v as_o one_o that_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o bark_n of_o thing_n discern_v not_o that_o which_o be_v true_a from_o that_o which_o be_v feign_v whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o tacitus_n in_o the_o fore-alledged_n case_n of_o nero_n in_o which_o although_o the_o chief_a man_n have_v take_v distaste_n to_o be_v mock_v with_o those_o foolish_a invention_n of_o nero_n yet_o they_o all_o make_v show_v to_o believe_v it_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o miro_n tamen_fw-la certamine_fw-la procerum_fw-la decernuntur_fw-la supplicationes_fw-la apud_fw-la omne_fw-la pulvinaria_fw-la herod_n be_v much_o afraid_a if_o he_o shall_v cause_v saint_n john_n to_o be_v behead_v lest_o the_o people_n will_v make_v some_o insurrection_n whereupon_o he_o find_v this_o trick_n to_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o he_o be_v tie_v by_o oath_n and_o it_o succeed_v well_o with_o he_o for_o the_o chief_a man_n both_o out_o of_o interest_n and_o out_o of_o fear_n make_v show_v to_o believe_v he_o and_o the_o people_n believe_v he_o indeed_o yet_o in_o this_o present_a case_n when_o together_o with_o 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devorabit_fw-la eos_fw-la tinea_fw-la a_o misery_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v to_o tyrant_n and_o this_o plato_n teach_v we_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o tiberius_n relate_v ad●…o_fw-la facinora_fw-la atque_fw-la flagitia_fw-la sua_fw-la ip_v quoque_fw-la in_o supplicium_fw-la verterent_fw-la neque_fw-la frustra_fw-la praestantissimus_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la that_o be_v plato_n firmare_fw-la solitus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la reoludantur_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la mentes_fw-la posse_fw-la aspici_fw-la laniatus_fw-la &_o ictus_fw-la quando_fw-la ut_fw-la corpora_fw-la verberibus_fw-la ita_fw-la saevitia_fw-la libidine_fw-la malis_fw-la consultis_fw-la animus_n dilaceratur_fw-la as_o be_v see_v also_o in_o nero_n who_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o mother_n be_v continual_o affright_v in_o his_o mind_n as_o fear_v the_o wag_n of_o every_o leaf_n and_o alphonsus_n of_o arragon_n have_v always_o apparition_n before_o his_o eye_n where_o he_o think_v he_o see_v those_o lord_n who_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n so_o the_o king_n theodoricus_n have_v put_v boetius_fw-la and_o symmachus_n to_o death_n when_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a fish_n be_v serve_v to_o his_o table_n he_o think_v he_o see_v the_o head_n of_o symmachus_n threaten_v he_o wherewith_o affright_v he_o cast_v himself_o upon_o his_o bed_n and_o die_v so_o poet_n feign_v that_o oresy_n have_v kill_v his_o mother_n be_v torment_v by_o the_o fury_n whereupon_o the_o ancient_n see_v these_o tyrant_n stand_v always_o in_o continual_a terror_n sonitus_fw-la terroris_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o auribus_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la pax_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la insidius_fw-la suspicatur_fw-la have_v conceive_v that_o such_o man_n be_v fright_v with_o the_o ghost_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v kill_v see_v therefore_o these_o prince_n can_v hinder_v a_o thing_n do_v from_o be_v do_v they_o desire_v at_o least_o to_o have_v they_o take_v away_o who_o have_v be_v their_o instrument_n do_v with_o 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and_o the_o reason_n be_v lest_o have_v now_o imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o royal_a blood_n they_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d stick_v to_o murder_v they_o too_o so_o perseus_n put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o have_v be_v his_o instrument_n in_o kill_a demetrius_n so_o otho_n all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o minister_n in_o kill_v of_o galba_n three_o this_o happen_v sometime_o for_o secure_v of_o prince_n that_o their_o villainy_n may_v not_o be_v know_v for_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o and_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o hide_v they_o they_o then_o lie_v another_o upon_o they_o as_o david_n do_v who_o to_o cover_v his_o adultery_n commit_v a_o murder_n and_o therefore_o they_o put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n who_o have_v any_o hand_n or_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o their_o fault_n so_o do_v bassianus_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n who_o have_v cause_v his_o brother_n geta_n to_o be_v kill_v cause_v also_o letus_fw-la that_o have_v be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o all_o other_o that_o 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d'orco_fw-mi with_o great_a cruelty_n to_o
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necessity_n of_o lose_v his_o authority_n or_o else_o to_o lay_v open_a his_o intention_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o odious_a whereupon_o another_o time_n tiberius_n complain_v he_o think_v himself_o not_o secure_a asinius_n gallus_n press_v he_o to_o tell_v of_o who_o it_o be_v he_o stand_v in_o fear_n promise_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o put_v out_o of_o their_o office_n and_o he_o eo_fw-la acrius_fw-la accepit_fw-la recludit_fw-la quae_fw-la premeret_fw-la the_o same_o gallus_n at_o another_o time_n as_o it_o be_v seek_v how_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n offend_v with_o he_o give_v counsel_n that_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v new_o choose_v every_o five_o year_n and_o that_o the_o legate_n of_o province_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v praetor_n shall_v by_o have_v such_o legation_n be_v the_o next_o admit_v to_o the_o praetorship_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v tie_v every_o year_n to_o name_v twelve_o candidate_n which_o counsel_n no_o doubt_n do_v altius_fw-la penetrare_fw-la &_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la tentandi_fw-la see_v it_o restrain_v the_o prince_n authority_n and_o limit_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o a_o determinate_a number_n and_o privilege_v the_o legate_n of_o legion_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o praetorship_n without_o other_o election_n or_o dependence_n upon_o he_o which_o much_o distaste_a tiberius_n and_o therefore_o pretend_v that_o this_o counsel_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o authority_n he_o refuse_v it_o to_o be_v short_a when_o prince_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v show_n of_o not_o understand_v they_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a matter_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o search_n of_o prince_n secret_n abditos_fw-la principis_fw-la sensus_fw-la &_o siquid_fw-la occultius_fw-la parat_fw-la exquirere_fw-la illicitum_fw-la anceps_fw-la nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la assequare_fw-la nusquam_fw-la contabundus_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o senatu_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la causa_fw-la praecipua_fw-la ex_fw-la formidine_fw-la ne_fw-la germanicus_n in_o cujus_fw-la manu_fw-la tot_fw-la legiones_fw-la immensa_fw-la sociorum_fw-la auxilia_fw-la mirus_fw-la apud_fw-la populum_fw-la favour_n habere_fw-la imperium_fw-la quam_fw-la expectare_fw-la mallet_n what_o course_n a_o prince_n shall_v take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o general_n of_o army_n and_o what_o course_n general_n shall_v take_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o te_fw-la prince_n and_o from_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o two_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n tiberius_n beginning_n to_o suspect_v germanicus_n that_o have_v the_o love_n of_o the_o army_n he_o will_v rather_o take_v the_o empire_n then_o expect_v it_o we_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o will_v first_o discourse_n of_o the_o doubt_n which_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v to_o stand_v subject_a to_o general_n of_o army_n second_o of_o the_o danger_n such_o general_n stand_v in_o of_o fall_v into_o the_o suspicion_n of_o they_o they_o serve_v by_o which_o oftentimes_o be_v cause_v their_o death_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o to_o avoid_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o general_n have_v once_o get_v reputation_n oftentimes_o put_v the_o prince_n who_o he_o serve_v in_o danger_n which_o common_o happen_v first_o because_o they_o be_v not_o reward_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v never_o reward_v the_o great_a captain_n may_v well_o fear_v he_o will_v take_v it_o in_o scorn_n and_o thereupon_o seek_v to_o right_v himself_o by_o procure_v to_o himself_o the_o state_n second_o it_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n which_o victory_n common_o bring_v with_o it_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o theban_n who_o have_v make_v philip_n of_o macedon_n their_o general_n he_o after_o the_o victory_n get_v take_v away_o their_o liberty_n three_o it_o may_v 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of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o then_o by_o possess_v good_n there_o they_o will_v take_v occasion_n after_o the_o victory_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o lord_n or_o else_o not_o conquer_n the_o whole_a country_n the_o contrary_a part_n will_v still_o be_v grow_v and_o then_o they_o not_o to_o loose_v the_o reward_n give_v they_o will_v either_o proceed_v slow_o in_o the_o war_n or_o else_o turn_v to_o that_o side_n that_o have_v the_o better_a this_o guicciardine_n attribute_n to_o prospero_n and_o fabritius_n colonna_n who_o have_v be_v reward_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o dukedom_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n when_o they_o see_v the_o aragonesian_a side_n get_v the_o better_a they_o go_v and_o take_v pay_v of_o ferdinand_n therefore_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o reward_v they_o in_o other_o state_n where_o they_o have_v not_o war_v and_o where_o their_o reputation_n be_v not_o in_o fame_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v know_v it_o many_o time_n do_v in_o our_o time_n also_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o put_v they_o into_o choler_n although_o faulty_a perhaps_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o matter_n essential_a and_o proper_a to_o their_o place_n so_o do_v david_n with_o joab_n bear_v with_o many_o insolence_n and_o murder_n commit_v by_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o choler_n and_o make_v insurrection_n concern_v the_o suspicion_n which_o the_o prince_n may_v show_v to_o have_v of_o a_o general_n and_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v follow_v with_o rebellion_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o remedy_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o fall_v to_o suspect_v for_o trifle_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o base_a person_n as_o isocrates_n intimate_v in_o his_o euagoras_n or_o else_o if_o suspect_v he_o he_o conceal_v his_o suspicion_n till_o he_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o army_n so_o do_v domitian_n with_o agricola_n so_o do_v tiberius_n with_o germanicus_n who_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n send_v he_o into_o africa_n with_o cueius_n piso._n and_o this_o the_o queen_n teuca_n in_o polybius_n not_o observe_v be_v cause_n that_o demetrius_n her_o general_n in_o slavonia_n understand_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v by_o his_o adversary_n incense_v against_o he_o and_o fear_v her_o indignation_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o city_n the_o army_n and_o all_o he_o have_v under_o his_o charge_n the_o three_o cause_n allege_v before_o be_v the_o pride_n and_o reputation_n which_o victory_n bring_v with_o it_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o in_o particular_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o general_a there_o have_v be_v advertisement_n give_v by_o many_o in_o divers_a manner_n the_o first_o way_n be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o send_v thither_o their_o principal_a magistrate_n so_o the_o turk_n in_o time_n past_a have_v use_v to_o do_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n so_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n use_v to_o do_v send_v forth_o the_o consul_n or_o dictatour_n but_o in_o truth_n in_o this_o way_n the_o remedy_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o evil_a because_o if_o the_o prince_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v always_o the_o victory_n for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o lose_v he_o will_v either_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n if_o ●…aine_o as_o be_v charles_n of_o burgundy_n what_o hinder_v but_o the_o victor_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o state_n at_o least_o make_v spoil_n of_o it_o if_o take_v prisoner_n as_o be_v francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n i_o see_v not_o but_o his_o state_n will_v be_v as_o much_o in_o danger_n and_o therefore_o of_o this_o man_n state_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o massinissa_n to_o get_v possession_n and_o for_o the_o other_o his_o repuration_n and_o state_n and_o life_n be_v all_o endanger_v we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o this_o way_n of_o encounter_v disorder_n be_v a_o dangerous_a way_n a_o second_o way_n be_v every_o year_n to_o change_v the_o general_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v to_o do_v and_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o maritime_a navy_n use_v to_o do_v but_o yet_o in_o this_o way_n also_o there_o may_v infinite_a disorder_n happen_v first_o if_o the_o army_n chance_n to_o mutiny_v which_o be_v common_o the_o correlative_a of_o a_o army_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n new_a come_v not_o belove_v not_o fear_v will_v be_v little_a fit_a to_o appease_v such_o tumult_n second_o they_o that_o make_v war_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v like_a to_o do_v but_o little_a good_a because_o the_o soldier_n can_v have_v no_o confidence_n in_o such_o a_o one_o and_o it_o be_v the_o confidence_n in_o their_o captain_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o victory_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o we_o may_v see_v in_o livy_n that_o the_o same_o army_n which_o under_o other_o captain_n be_v always_o beat_v when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v command_v by_o furius_n camillus_n have_v always_o victory_n and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a confidence_n the_o soldier_n have_v in_o he_o three_o there_o appear_v another_o danger_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o and_o it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o general_n know_v he_o shall_v be_v change_v at_o the_o year●…s_n end_n either_o he_o will_v not_o with_o any_o great_a heat_n begin_v that_o which_o he_o know_v he_o can_v finish_v or_o else_o begin_v it_o and_o impatient_a that_o another_o shall_v be_v companion_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o will_v rash_o and_o precipitant_o hazard_v both_o the_o army_n and_o himself_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v whole_a army_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o trebia_n against_o hannibal_n where_o cornelius_n the_o then_o consul_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v all_o the_o glory_n himself_o unadvised_o strike_v battle_n with_o hannibal_n and_o be_v with_o much_o danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n utter_o defeat_v of_o who_o livy_n say_v stimulabat_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la propinquum_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o novos_fw-la consules_a differretur_fw-la o_fw-la occasio_fw-la in_o se_fw-la unum_fw-la vertendae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la but_o grant_v this_o captain_n shall_v have_v make_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o have_v prepare_v a_o fair_a way_n for_o victory_n yet_o certain_o when_o he_o hear_v a_o successor_n be_v to_o come_v though_o he_o praecipitate_v not_o himself_o as_o cornelius_n do_v at_o least_o he_o will_v do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o hinder_v that_o another_o shall_v not_o rcape_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o labour_n or_o otherwise_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o make_v any_o shameful_a peace_n as_o marcus_n attilius_n do_v who_o have_v beat_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n yet_o when_o he_o hear_v another_o consul_n be_v to_o come_v into_o africa_n to_o the_o end_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n shall_v not_o be_v reap_v by_o he_o he_o present_o fall_v to_o a_o trea●…ie_n of_o peace_n so_o scipio_n one_o time_n by_o occasion_n of_o tiberius_n claudius_n another_o time_n of_o cneius_n cornelius_n precipitate_v the_o victory_n with_o make_v peace_n ferunt_fw-la postea_fw-la say_v livy_n scipionem_fw-la dixisse_fw-la tiberii_n claudii_n primum_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la deinde_fw-la cnei_fw-la cornelii_n fuisse_fw-la in_o mora_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la idbellum_fw-la exitio_fw-la carthaginis_fw-la finiretur_fw-la there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v hinder_v their_o successor_n from_o victory_n by_o overthiow_v of_o purpose_n all_o that_o themselves_o have_v well_o begin_v such_o a_o one_o be_v quintus_n metellus_n who_o have_v very_o near_o subdue_v spain_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o pompey_n the_o consul_n be_v to_o come_v in_o his_o place_n he_o disband_v all_o his_o soldier_n give_v all_o his_o provision_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o elephant_n and_o break_v up_o the_o army_n so_o also_o in_o numidia_n hear_v that_o marius_n be_v to_o come_v his_o successor_n he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o mar_v the_o enterprise_n other_o again_o although_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o but_o have_v endeavour_v to_o leave_v they_o the_o victory_n in_o a_o manner_n prepare_v yet_o to_o the_o end_n all_o shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o have_v refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o way_n and_o course_n their_o predecessor_n have_v use_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n christ_n when_o he_o will_v do_v the_o miracle_n of_o wine_n he_o rather_o make_v use_n of_o water_n a_o thing_n already_o create_v then_o of_o any_o new_a matter_n whereof_o saint_n chrysostome_n say_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o he_o who_o make_v wine_n of_o water_n be_v
afterward_o take_v away_o and_o he_o put_v they_o in_o half_a a_o servitude_n be_v himself_o superior_a in_o all_o cause_n the_o like_a conceit_n have_v galba_n when_o he_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o in_o the_o foresay_a oration_n every_o one_o may_v see_v augustus_n therefore_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v reprove_v than_o cleomenes_n and_o galba_n and_o hiero_n be_v and_o if_o his_o purpose_n take_v not_o effect_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o fault_n but_o to_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o his_o successor_n see_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v himself_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o decrepit_a age_n he_o maintain_v the_o city_n in_o great_a quiet_a and_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o peace_n nulla_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la formidine_fw-la dum_fw-la augustus_n aestate_fw-la validus_fw-la seque_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sustentavit_fw-la and_o if_o to_o romulus_n there_o have_v succeed_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o to_o augustus_n numa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d think_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o her_o beginning_n be_v ruin_v and_o after_o by_o augustus_n be_v restore_v and_o as_o after_o he_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n fall_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v in_o nero_n so_o also_o the_o power_n of_o romulus_n end_v in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o power_n of_o cleomenes_n in_o himself_o that_o of_o hiero_n in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n and_o final_o that_o of_o galba_n present_o after_o his_o death_n fall_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o all_o these_o power_n except_o that_o only_a of_o cleomenes_n come_v to_o ruin_v by_o wicked_a successor_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o man_n power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o to_o conserve_v their_o city_n in_o tranquillity_n be_v by_o some_o assign_v to_o the_o accommodation_n which_o either_o be_v so_o order_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n rest_v content_v and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v or_o else_o the_o accommodation_n 〈◊〉_d found_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o by_o his_o authority_n make_v it_o apt_a to_o continue_v and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v no_o long_o then_o while_o he_o live_v or_o at_o most_o till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o wicked_a successor_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n david_n know_v well_o when_o in_o a_o psalm_n he_o say_v deus_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la regi_fw-la da_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d tuam_fw-la filio_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o empire_n that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a his_o successor_n be_v good_a also_o and_o then_o it_o be_v like_a to_o last_v a_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la sole_a &_o ante_fw-la lunam_fw-la in_o generatione_n &_o generatione_n but_o because_o after_o solomon_n there_o follow_v a_o wicked_a successor_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o part_n dissolve_v so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o romulus_n succeed_v well_o with_o he_o because_o there_o come_v after_o he_o numa_n pompilius_n who_o by_o give_v good_a law_n fill_v it_o with_o religion_n but_o afterward_o in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n it_o come_v to_o ruin_v so_o also_o that_o of_o hiero_n come_v to_o nothing_o through_o a_o wicked_a successor_n so_o the_o reformation_n which_o augustus_n make_v of_o his_o country_n succeed_v ill_o to_o he_o because_o there_o come_v after_o he_o a_o tiberius_n a_o caius_n a_o claudius_z and_o last_o a_o nero_n who_o abrogate_a law_n &_o religion_n it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o come_v to_o ruin_v the_o reformation_n therefore_o be_v ill_o found_v and_o never_o last_v long_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o see_v the_o city_n be_v eternal_a &_o the_o prince_n mortal_a but_o then_o be_v reformation_n like_o to_o continue_v when_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o wherein_o for_o another_o reason_n i_o will_v help_v myself_o with_o a_o doctrine_n of_o s._n thomas_n where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o form_n come_v to_o be_v perfect_o receive_v of_o the_o matter_n although_o the_o agent_n that_o introduce_v the_o form_n be_v remove_v yet_o the_o form_n remain_v in_o the_o matter_n still_o if_o fire_n be_v introduce_v in_o wood_n by_o another_o fire_n though_o the_o agent_n be_v remove_v yet_o the_o fire_n remain_v in_o the_o wood_n still_o but_o when_o a_o form_n be_v introduce_v unperfect_o or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n inchoative_n there_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v remove_v either_o it_o last_v but_o little_a as_o water_v that_o be_v heat_v or_o else_o go_v whole_o away_o with_o the_o agent_n as_o the_o enlighten_v the_o air_n by_o the_o depart_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o likewise_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v perfect_o introduce_v good_a ordinance_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o city_n although_o he_o die_v himself_o yet_o they_o will_v still_o remain_v but_o if_o they_o be_v introduce_v but_o unperfect_o that_o be_v not_o full_o establish_v then_o certain_o either_o they_o will_v last_v but_o little_a as_o water_v heat_v or_o with_o his_o death_n that_o introduce_v they_o will_v die_v also_o as_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o air_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o that_o augustus_n be_v not_o too_o blame_v for_o not_o give_v it_o liberty_n that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a be_v manifest_a see_v in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o empire_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o more_o regard_v the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n than_o their_o own_o dignity_n such_o as_o trajan_n antoninus_n pius_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o other_o be_v if_o they_o have_v know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v have_v liberty_n they_o certain_o will_v have_v give_v it_o i_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v example_n of_o hiero_n as_o be_v indeed_o most_o like_a to_o augustus_n for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o devise_n cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n that_o be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o afterward_o with_o those_o very_a arm_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o syracuse_n in_o which_o government_n he_o raise_v not_o himself_o above_o equality_n rule_v with_o much_o prudence_n and_o content_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o also_o he_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o syracuse_n and_o last_o intend_v to_o leave_v it_o in_o liberty_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o there_o be_v two_o impediment_n the_o first_o because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o it_o and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v syracusaeque_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la tempus_fw-la affulsisset_fw-la in_fw-la antiquam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la reciderant_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n he_o say_v aut_fw-la seruit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la superb_fw-la dominatur_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d modice_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la sciunt_fw-la a_o second_o impediment_n be_v the_o woman_n who_o through_o desire_n of_o rule_n wrought_v so_o with_o he_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n his_o successor_n a_o most_o perfidious_a and_o cruel_a man_n and_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o uncle_n augustus_n likewise_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n when_o he_o put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n that_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v he_o and_o then_o turn_v those_o very_a arm_n against_o his_o country_n he_o make_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n in_o which_o government_n he_o use_v great_a equality_n show_v great_a prudence_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n and_o last_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o leave_v it_o in_o liberty_n whereof_o he_o have_v often_o speech_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o agrippa_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v it_o not_o in_o liberty_n it_o be_v long_o of_o two_o thing_n one_o because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o liberty_n non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d discordantis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la and_o as_o galba_n say_v of_o the_o roman_n nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la a_o second_o cause_n be_v livia_n who_o have_v besot_v the_o old_a man_n augustus_n persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v tiberius_n his_o successor_n a_o cruel_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v no_o more_o of_o kin_n to_o augustus_n his_o condition_n then_o to_o his_o blood_n as_o tacitus_n show_v where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d tibero_fw-la morum_fw-la via_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o augustus_n and_o hiero_n be_v very_o like_a but_o yet_o in_o one_o thing_n they_o have_v very_o unlike_a fortune_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n end_v not_o
another_o sense_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a lucem_fw-la vultus_fw-la mei_fw-la non_fw-la abiiciebant_fw-la that_o be_v they_o despise_v not_o my_o mirth_n so_o as_o fear_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o domitian_n although_o terrible_a to_o the_o senate_n as_o govern_v with_o fear_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v wish_v for_o again_o of_o all_o man_n see_v with_o that_o fear_n he_o keep_v his_o own_o officer_n in_o awe_n whereupon_o it_o happen_v sometime_o to_o be_v worse_o for_o a_o prince_n with_o too_o much_o mildness_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v and_o therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n under_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o charles_n the_o gross_a be_v as_o a_o author_n write_v most_o miserable_a on_o the_o contrary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o flourish_a kingdom_n although_o they_o be_v mild_a and_o he_o a_o sharp_a and_o terrible_a king_n afterward_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n his_o son_n a_o most_o gentle_a prince_n the_o treasury_n be_v all_o waste_v pertinax_n and_o heliogabalus_n with_o their_o mildness_n have_v bring_v the_o empire_n almost_o to_o ruin_v when_o afterward_o severus_n africanus_n and_o alexander_n severus_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o with_o incomparable_a severity_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v love_v but_o he_o must_v be_v fear_v also_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v that_o fear_v alone_o be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n be_v easy_o prove_v first_o from_o that_o place_n in_o genesis_n where_o no_o with_o his_o son_n go_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n our_o lord_n god_n say_v unto_o he_o tremor_n &_o timor_fw-la vester_fw-ge sit_v super_fw-la cuncta_fw-la animalia_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v you_o must_v make_v yourselves_o be_v fear_v of_o beast_n not_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o moses_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n with_o a_o horny_a splendour_n and_o find_v that_o it_o make_v his_o face_n strike_v the_o people_n into_o fear_n he_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o veil_n whereby_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v himself_o only_o to_o befeared_a this_o also_o our_o lord_n christ_n show_v who_o among_o the_o first_o precept_n he_o give_v his_o apostle_n give_v this_o for_o one_o that_o they_o shall_v carry_v no_o rod_n with_o they_o where_o s._n ambrose_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v more_o with_o love_n than_o fear_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v david_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aequabatsuam_fw-la militiam_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o praelio_fw-la mansuetus_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la cecidit_fw-la quia_fw-la charus_fw-la fuit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o diligi_fw-la a_o subjectis_fw-la quam_fw-la timeri_fw-la maluit_fw-la timor_fw-la enim_fw-la temporalis_fw-la tutaminis_fw-la seruat_fw-la excubias_fw-la nescit_fw-la diuturnitatis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o psalm_n memento_n domine_fw-la david_n &_o omnis_fw-la mansuetudinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la whereupon_o s._n bernard_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o canticle_n dilectus_fw-la meus_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la pascitur_fw-la inter_fw-la lilia_n among_o those_o lily_n where_o the_o spouse_n feed_v reckon_v gentleness_n and_o love_n by_o which_o he_o reign_v specie_fw-la tua_fw-la say_v the_o prophet_n &_o pulchritudine_fw-la tua_fw-la intend_v prosperè_fw-la proceed_v &_o regna_fw-la therefore_o love_v alone_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o cause_v contempt_n and_o fear_v alone_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o beget_v hatred_n this_o the_o ancient_n mean_v to_o signify_v by_o the_o fable_n of_o jupiter_n who_o at_o the_o frog_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o king_n give_v they_o a_o block_n and_o he_o not_o stir_v the_o frog_n despise_v he_o whereupon_o jupiter_n change_v their_o king_n and_o give_v they_o a_o stork_n but_o he_o eat_v they_o up_o they_o hate_v he_o more_o than_o they_o despise_v the_o other_o by_o this_o they_o mean_v to_o show_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o gentle_a to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o block_n then_o of_o the_o man_n nor_o yet_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o resemble_v a_o beast_n in_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o citizen_n a_o prince_n therefore_o ought_v to_o join_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o how_o easy_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v know_v if_o we_o distinguish_v fear_n into_o two_o kind_n one_o a_o fear_n which_o be_v but_o a_o reverence_n as_o a_o filial_a fear_n be_v whereof_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o job_n say_v vir_fw-la rectus_fw-la timens_fw-la deum_fw-la the_o other_o a_o fear_n which_o be_v a_o terror_n and_o this_o be_v that_o fear_n which_o adam_n have_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n adam_n uby_n and_o he_o answer_v say_v vocem_fw-la ●…uam_fw-la domine_fw-la audivi_fw-la &_o abscondime_fw-la &_o timui_fw-la quia_fw-la nudus_fw-la essem_fw-la second_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o man_n that_o some_o be_v perfect_a and_o some_o unperfect_a which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o all_o city_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o the_o man_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o fear_v not_o the_o filial_a but_o the_o servile_a fear_n and_o therefore_o isaiah_n say_v sola_fw-la vexatio_fw-la tantum_fw-la dabit_fw-la intellectum_fw-la auditui_fw-la and_o jeremy_n per_fw-la omne_fw-la flagellum_fw-la &_o dolorem_fw-la erudieris_fw-la jerusalem_n and_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n say_v in_o labiis_fw-la sapientis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la sapientia_fw-la &_o virga_fw-la in_o dorso_n ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la indiget_fw-la cord_n by_o the_o rod_n be_v mean_v fear_n and_o by_o ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la indiget_fw-la cord_n be_v mean_v the_o wicked_a who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o heart_n as_o osee_n the_o prophet_n say_v factus_fw-la est_fw-la ephraim_n quasi_fw-la columba_n seducta_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la cor_fw-la with_o these_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o use_v a_o rod_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v they_o fear_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o return_v the_o heart_n into_o its_o place_n the_o ninivites_n have_v remove_v their_o heart_n out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o his_o rod_n ad_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o ninive_n subvertetur_fw-la bring_v they_o again_o into_o their_o right_a place_n because_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v proceed_v from_o its_o like_a but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v bear_v from_o its_o contrary_n quodlibernon_n non_fw-la fit_a a_o quolibit_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la contrario_fw-la so_o to_o beget_v love_n where_o it_o be_v not_o we_o must_v not_o use_v love_n but_o its_o contrary_a which_o be_v fear_n and_o as_o in_o generation_n the_o contrary_a depart_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v generate_v so_o when_o love_n be_v once_o generate_v the_o fear_n depart_v whereupon_o saint_n bernard_n and_o saint_n austin_n compare_v fear_n to_o the_o needle_n and_o love_n to_o the_o thread_n because_o the_o needle_n bring_v in_o the_o thread_n and_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o departs_z away_z a_o prince_n therefore_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v even_o with_o servile_a fear_n by_o the_o wicked_a it_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o towards_o man_n that_o be_v good_a and_o perfect_a but_o have_v show_v before_o that_o love_v alone_o beget_v contempt_n and_o fear_v hatred_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v and_o fear_v both_o at_o one_o time_n but_o not_o with_o that_o servile_a fear_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cause_n of_o rebellion_n as_o be_v see_v at_o the_o time_n when_o our_o lord_n god_n appear_v to_o the_o jsraelite_n upon_o the_o mount_n which_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o great_a fear_n there_o follow_v a_o rebellion_n but_o with_o that_o f●…are_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n for_o know_v of_o which_o fear_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o fear_n may_v have_v two_o object_n the_o one_o be_v some_o terrible_a mischief_n the_o other_o be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o mischief_n as_o saint_n thomas_n say_v and_o because_o our_o purpose_n be_v not_o in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o object_n but_o only_o of_o the_o second_o as_o speak_v of_o a_o prince_n i_o say_v that_o he_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hurt_v or_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v will_n to_o hurt_v if_o we_o consider_v he_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v will_n to_o hurt_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v but_o leave_v the_o subject_n to_o fear_v he_o of_o themselves_o so_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v be_v fear_v and_o not_o be_v fear_v so_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o philippian_n sai_z cum_fw-la metu_fw-la &_o tremore_fw-la vestram_fw-la
salutem_fw-la operamini_fw-la see_v here_o saint_n paul_n will_v have_v we_o to_o fear_v not_o of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o god_n have_v not_o a_o will_v we_o shall_v be_v save_v for_o deus_fw-la vult_fw-la ommes_fw-fr homines_fw-la salvos_fw-la fieri_fw-la but_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o fear_v lest_o our_o action_n be_v such_o as_o to_o provoke_v our_o lord_n god_n to_o anger_n therefore_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n he_o say_v fear_v not_o saint_n paul_n say_v we_o must_v fear_v isaiah_n say_v we_o must_v not_o fear_v therefore_o isaiah_n mean_v that_o we_o must_v not_o fear_v god_n will_n and_o saint_n paul_n mean_v that_o we_o must_v fear_v our_o own_o work_n so_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o his_o will_n because_o his_o will_n shall_v always_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o there_o be_v fear_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o own_o work_n again_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o prince_n the_o second_o way_n that_o be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hurt_v in_o this_o sense_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o carry_v himself_o that_o his_o person_n may_v be_v fear_v because_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v must_v have_v as_o saint_n thomas_n say_v such_o eminent_a authority_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v resist_v for_o if_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v resist_v it_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o therefore_o oftentimes_o though_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o mischief_n from_o one_o in_o eminent_a authority_n yet_o the_o reverence_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o eminency_n be_v just_o call_v fear_n so_o in_o saint_n luke_n accepit_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la timor_fw-la &_o magnificabant_fw-la deum_fw-la so_o also_o that_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v reddite_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debita_fw-la cui_fw-la timorem_fw-la timorem_fw-la cui_fw-la vectigal_a vectigal_a and_o he_o that_o will_v be_v fear_v in_o this_o manner_n must_v do_v some_o great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o man_n admire_v they_o may_v acknowledge_v his_o eminency_n above_o other_o whereupon_o our_o lord_n christ_n strike_v a_o fear_n into_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o see_v he_o do_v such_o great_a miracle_n repleti_fw-la sunt_fw-la timore_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quia_fw-la vidimus_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la hodie_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n though_o good_a need_v not_o be_v greeve_v to_o fear_v the_o prince_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o be_v a_o virtuous_a fear_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n also_o towards_o his_o father_n as_o witness_v saint_n thomas_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n alensis_n bonaventure_n gabriel_n and_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o divine_n so_o as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v himself_o universal_o to_o be_v love_v and_o general_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o confirmation_n whereof_o s._n gregory_n say_v talis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la dispenfatio_fw-la regiminis_fw-la ut_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la praeest_fw-la ea_fw-la se_fw-la circa_fw-la subditos_fw-la mensura_fw-la moderetur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la &_o arridens_fw-la timeri_fw-la debeat_fw-la &_o iratus_fw-la amari_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la nec_fw-la nimia_fw-la laetitia_fw-la vilem_fw-la reddat_fw-la nec_fw-la immoderata_fw-la severitas_fw-la odiosum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n weigh_v those_o word_n of_o job_n cum_fw-la sederem_fw-la quasi_fw-la rex_fw-la circumstante_fw-la exercitis_fw-la eram_fw-la tamen_fw-la moerentium_fw-la consolator_n s._n gregory_n exhort_v a_o prince_n to_o do_v as_o the_o samaritan_n do_v who_o pour_v into_o his_o wound_n that_o be_v hurt_v upon_o the_o way_n wine_n and_o oil_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la vinum_fw-la inordeantur_fw-la vulnera_fw-la per_fw-la oleum_fw-la faveantur_fw-la and_o the_o psalmist_n say_v virgatua_n &_o baculus_fw-la tuus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la i_o consolata_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o rod_n serve_v to_o strike_v and_o the_o staff_n to_o defend_v this_o also_o be_v express_v in_o the_o ark_n in_o which_o together_o with_o the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n be_v put_v the_o rod_n with_o the_o manna_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o observe_v the_o law_n love_n and_o fear_n in_o sign_n whereof_o our_o lord_n christ_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n upon_o the_o mount_n tabor_n appear_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o elias_n who_o to_o move_v man_n wrought_v by_o fear_n and_o moses_n who_o wrought_v all_o by_o love_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o scripture_n when_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v speak_v of_o always_o with_o beauty_n to_o make_v he_o be_v love_v there_o be_v join_v power_n to_o make_v he_o be_v fear_v whereupon_o in_o salomon_n epithalamium_n after_o he_o have_v praise_v the_o bridegroom_n for_o his_o beauty_n speciosus_fw-la prae_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la he_o praise_v he_o also_o for_o his_o strength_n accingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la super_fw-la faemur_fw-la tuum_fw-la potentissime_fw-la so_o in_o genesis_n in_o the_o benediction_n of_o juda_n and_o in_o deuteronomy_n in_o the_o benediction_n of_o joseph_n quasi_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la tauri_n pulchritu●…o_fw-la ejus_fw-la corn●…a_fw-la rhinocerontis_fw-la cornua_fw-la illius_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n saul_n &_o jonathas_n amabiles_fw-la &_o decori_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o aquilis_fw-la velociores_fw-la leonibus_fw-la fortiores_fw-la and_o of_o god_n himself_o the_o prophet_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la indutus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la &_o praecinxit_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o the_o proverb_n fortitudo_fw-la &_o decor_fw-la indumentum_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 28._o psalm_n dilectus_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la filius_fw-la unicornium_fw-la that_o be_v though_o as_o beautiful_a he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v love_v yet_o as_o powerful_a also_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v fear_v a_o prince_n than_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v of_o wicked_a man_n with_o a_o servile_a fear_n and_o this_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o due_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o fault_n and_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v of_o good_a man_n with_o a_o reverential_a fear_n and_o this_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o valour_n by_o do_v great_a action_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o which_o just_o make_v a_o prince_n be_v fear_v with_o reverential_a fear_n and_o because_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o procure_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n we_o must_v know_v that_o never_o be_v any_o prince_n so_o good_a who_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o hate_v nor_o ever_o any_o so_o bad_a who_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o love_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n who_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a youth_n of_o the_o city_n so_o much_o love_v that_o they_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o his_o behalf_n so_o nero_n as_o galba_n witness_v have_v many_o that_o love_v he_o nero_n à_fw-la pessimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la desiderabitur_fw-la and_o this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o sympathy_n of_o condition_n there_o be_v in_o all_o city_n whether_o little_a or_o great_a some_o man_n that_o be_v warlike_a and_o some_o peaceable_a some_o that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o some_o learned_a some_o that_o be_v good_a and_o some_o bad_a whereupon_o see_v a_o prince_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a warlike_a or_o peaceable_a ignorant_a or_o learned_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o he_o be_v learned_a he_o shall_v be_v hate_v of_o the_o ignorant_a if_o he_o be_v warlike_a of_o the_o peaceable_a if_o good_a of_o the_o bad_a and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o contrary_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o destroy_v one_o another_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o one_o of_o these_o shall_v love_v the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v love_v his_o own_o destruction_n the_o second_o difficulty_n which_o make_v it_o hard_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v belove_v be_v justice_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o due_o administer_v it_o make_v a_o prince_n odious_a to_o all_o good_a man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v due_o execute_v either_o in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n every_o year_n to_o get_v he_o the_o hate_n of_o many_o and_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a there_o be_v few_o man_n that_o like_v of_o justice_n when_o it_o go_v not_o on_o their_o side_n these_o many_o then_o who_o hatred_n the_o prince_n be_v like_o every_o year_n to_o incur_v be_v multiply_v many_o year_n must_v needs_o at_o last_o make_v a_o mighty_a number_n and_o from_o hence_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v draw_v a_o excellent_a reason_n how_o it_o happen_v in_o government_n that_o the_o first_o year_n for_o the_o most_o part_n governor_n be_v well_o belove_v the_o second_o year_n they_o be_v hate_v and_o the_o three_o year_n detest_v as_o every_o one_o look_v into_o it_o of_o himself_o may_v see_v yet_o a_o prince_n amid_o all_o these_o difficulty_n must_v not_o be_v discourage_v first_o because_o he_o need_v
usurum_fw-la promiscua_fw-la caede_fw-la this_o once_o hear_v by_o the_o soldier_n they_o present_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o mutiny_n and_o if_o this_o way_n yet_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a see_v this_o tumult_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o idleness_n and_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o use_v violence_n he_o may_v have_v take_v the_o other_o army_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o way_n to_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n this_o course_n caesar_n take_v who_o when_o the_o army_n in_o france_n rebel_v he_o take_v one_o legion_n which_o he_o special_o favour_v with_o he_o and_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o mutinous_a legion_n to_o go_v home_o to_o rome_n which_o once_o see_v there_o be_v not_o a_o soldier_n that_o leave_v not_o present_o his_o mutiny_v &_o follow_v he_o a_o most_o easy_a way_n for_o if_o any_o thing_n hinder_v a_o army_n that_o be_v in_o mutiny_n i_o mean_v not_o out_o of_o hatred_n from_o pacify_v and_o appease_v it_o be_v a_o fear_n they_o have_v to_o be_v punish_v which_o fear_n cease_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v take_v to_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n every_o one_o hope_v by_o some_o notable_a deed_n to_o cancel_v the_o blot_n of_o their_o rebellion_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o first_o legion_n be_v quiet_v they_o present_o demand_v to_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o enemy_n puniret_fw-la noxios_fw-la ignosceret_fw-la lapsis_fw-la &_o duceret_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o after_o such_o mutiny_n army_n common_o show_v more_o valour_n than_o at_o any_o time_n before_o as_o livy_n show_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n and_o this_o germanicus_n know_v full_a well_o who_o after_o the_o slaughter_n the_o soldier_n of_o caecina_n have_v commit_v lead_v they_o present_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n truce_n etiam_fw-la tum_fw-la animos_fw-la cupido_fw-la involat_fw-la ●…undi_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la piaculum_fw-la furoris_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la posse_fw-la placari_fw-la commilitonum_fw-la manes_fw-la quasi_fw-la si_fw-la pectoribus_fw-la impiis_fw-la honesta_fw-la vulnera_fw-la accepissent_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ardorem_fw-la militum_fw-la caesar._n and_o further_o if_o germanicus_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o depart_v from_o the_o army_n be_v in_o mutiny_n yet_o the_o mutiny_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o sudden_a motion_n he_o need_v not_o have_v be_v so_o hasty_a to_o seek_v the_o appease_n of_o so_o new_a a_o mutiny_n but_o may_v have_v give_v the_o soldier_n deliberation_n and_o then_o reason_n take_v place_n he_o may_v without_o doubt_n have_v quiet_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n our_o lord_n christ_n in_o a_o parable_n will_v not_o have_v the_o tare_n to_o be_v root_v out_o with_o the_o corn_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o blade_n and_o green_a but_o appoint_v to_o stay_v till_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o then_o divide_v they_o cast_v the_o tare_n into_o the_o fire_n so_o shall_v he_o do_v with_o army_n that_o be_v in_o mutiny_n that_o seek_v to_o preserve_v they_o and_o not_o to_o destroy_v they_o all_o he_o have_v another_o excellent_a way_n and_o most_o worthy_a for_o a_o general_n to_o follow_v and_o it_o be_v to_o threaten_v that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o shall_v be_v count_v a_o rebel_n and_o as_o a_o rebel_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o a_o way_n of_o exceed_v great_a force_n and_o especial_o in_o tumult_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o head_n and_o where_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o stub_n bear_v and_o every_o one_o fear_n for_o himself_o as_o be_v see_v in_o saul_n who_o be_v declare_v king_n be_v yet_o not_o follow_v but_o only_o of_o some_o few_o whereupon_o a_o occasion_n fall_v out_o for_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o jah_n to_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a army_n shall_v follow_v he_o he_o cause_v two_o ox_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o be_v spread_v about_o all_o the_o border_n of_o israel_n threaten_v that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o herd_n of_o cattle_n cut_v in_o piece_n as_o those_o ox_n be_v quicunque_fw-la non_fw-la exierit_fw-la &_o secutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la saul_n &_o samuel_n sic_fw-la fiet_fw-la bobus_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o where_o the_o israelite_n before_o will_v not_o all_o follow_v he_o now_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o particular_a punishment_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o invasit_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o follow_v in_o the_o holy_a text_n timor_fw-la domini_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o egressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la quas●…_n vir_fw-la unus_fw-la now_o that_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o germanicus_n by_o take_v this_o course_n to_o have_v quiet_v the_o tumult_n be_v very_o evident_a see_v menius_n only_o by_o this_o course_n bring_v one_o of_o those_o legion_n to_o return_v back_o into_o their_o quarter_n where_o find_v a_o particular_a punishment_n be_v design_v where_o before_o they_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o kill_v he_o now_o every_o one_o ready_o be_v content_a to_o follow_v he_o raptum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la ad_fw-la ripam_fw-la &_o fi_fw-la quis_fw-la agmine_fw-la discessit_fw-la pro_fw-la desertore_fw-la fore_fw-la clamitans_fw-la reduxit_fw-la in_o hyberna_n turbidos_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la ausos_fw-la germanicus_n also_o may_v have_v use_v another_o excellent_a way_n and_o it_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v cause_v some_o trusty_a centurion_n or_o soldier_n to_o declare_v to_o this_o mutinous_a multitude_n the_o danger_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o the_o error_n they_o have_v commit_v for_o such_o people_n common_o give_v credit_n to_o man_n of_o such_o rank_n as_o be_v see_v in_o julius_n arufpex_fw-la who_o show_v to_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n the_o danger_n they_o shall_v incur_v by_o rebel_a against_o the_o roman_n he_o easy_o quiet_v they_o though_o he_o have_v julius_n valentinus_n that_o oppose_v he_o at_o julius_n aruspex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d primoribus_fw-la remorum_fw-la vim_o romanam_fw-la pacisque_fw-la bona_fw-la dissertans_fw-la &_o sumi_fw-la bellum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la ignavis_fw-la strenuissimi_fw-la cujusque_fw-la periculo_fw-la geri_fw-la jamque_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la legiones_fw-la sapientissimum_fw-la quemque_fw-la reverentia_fw-la fideque_fw-la juniores_fw-la periculo_fw-la ac_fw-la metu_fw-la continuit_fw-la &_o valentini_n animum_fw-la laudabant_fw-la confilium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sequebantur_fw-la so_o cerealis_n also_o speak_v to_o the_o treviri_n after_o that_o manner_n appease_v they_o as_o by_o the_o process_n of_o that_o oration_n he_o make_v in_o tacitus_n may_v be_v see_v the_o very_a same_o manner_n drusus_n use_v with_o the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n employ_v one_o clement_n a_o centurion_n in_o grace_n with_o the_o soldier_n for_o his_o mean_n to_o pacify_v that_o sedition_n accitur_fw-la centurio_n clemens_n &_o 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-la alii_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la grati_fw-la in_o vulgus_fw-la in_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la stationibus_fw-la custodiis_fw-la portarum_fw-la se_fw-la inserunt_fw-la spem_fw-la offerunt_fw-la metum_fw-la intendunt_fw-la and_o that_o this_o way_n will_v have_v be_v available_a also_o to_o germanicus_n be_v evident_a see_v caecina_n make_v use_n hereof_o with_o two_o of_o those_o legion_n he_o so_o wrought_v they_o that_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o sedition_n another_o way_n also_o he_o may_v have_v use_v and_o that_o be_v to_o have_v pretend_v himself_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o sedition_n or_o if_o not_o himself_o which_o in_o many_o respect_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o germanicus_n at_o least_o to_o have_v cause_v some_o other_o principal_a man_n to_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o all_o other_o remedy_n fail_v i_o suppose_v this_o may_v have_v stand_v germanicus_n in_o great_a stead_n because_o man_n common_o give_v great_a credit_n to_o their_o counsel_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o matter_n as_o believe_v they_o speak_v sincere_o for_o this_o cause_n david_n cause_v his_o trusty_a friend_n chusci_n the_o arachite_a to_o feign_v himself_o of_o absaloms_n side_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hinder_v the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n and_o it_o happy_o succeed_v so_o gamaliel_n stand_v among_o the_o priest_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o save_v peter_n life_n spurinna_n be_v in_o placentia_n for_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n and_o see_v the_o soldier_n bend_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o vitellian_o who_o far_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n and_o in_o all_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d himself_o to_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n see_v they_o in_o such_o a_o tumult_n and_o thereupon_o lead_v they_o forth_o he_o easy_o make_v they_o see_v their_o error_n and_o perceive_v the_o danger_n and_o show_v they_o good_a reason_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n fit_a 〈◊〉_d alienae_n come_v spurinna_n primo_fw-la coactus_fw-la mox_fw-la velle_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d authoritatis_fw-la inesset_fw-la confiliis_fw-la si_fw-la seditio_fw-la mitesceret_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ipse_fw-la postremo_fw-la spurinna_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la culpam_fw-la exprobrans_fw-la quam_fw-la ratione_fw-la ostendens_fw-la relictis_fw-la exploratoribus_fw-la caeteros_fw-la placentiam_fw-la
their_o guide_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v go_v myself_o and_o the_o army_n happen_v to_o rebel_v i_o shall_v be_v force_v utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o non_fw-la enim_fw-la ascendam_fw-la tecum_fw-la quia_fw-la populus_fw-la durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr disperdam_fw-la te_fw-la in_o via_fw-la and_o therefore_o prince_n oftentimes_o shall_v avoid_v such_o encounter_n that_o they_o may_v not_o aggravate_v their_o subject_n fault_n and_o for_o this_o germanicus_n say_v he_o will_v send_v away_o agrippina_n from_o the_o army_n lest_o her_o death_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o grievous_a for_o aggravate_v the_o soldier_n fault_n and_o jeremie_n when_o the_o synagogue_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o seem_v to_o grieve_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o his_o death_n shall_v aggravate_v their_o offence_n cognoscite_fw-la quia_fw-la fi_fw-la occideritis_fw-la i_o sanguinem_fw-la tradetis_fw-la contra_fw-la vosmetipsos_fw-la last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o 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out_o of_o rome_n he_o will_v never_o have_v refuse_v the_o empire_n in_o choler_n to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o though_o tiberius_n have_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n which_o have_v intend_v to_o kill_v the_o legate_n and_o germanicus_n himself_o plain_o show_v they_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o respect_n and_o reverence_n ne_o in_o colluvione_fw-la rerum_fw-la majestatem_fw-la svam_fw-la contumeli●…_n offerret_fw-la as_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v they_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d force_n to_o say_v that_o majesty_n be_v able_a to_o appease_v tumult_n ire_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o opponere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la imperitoriam_fw-la debuisse_fw-la for_o majesty_n when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o force_n run_v always_o a_o hazard_n at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o prophet_n who_o come_v unarm_v which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n well_o perceive_v in_o a_o discord_n they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n in_o which_o livy_n say_v huic_fw-la tantae_fw-la tempestati_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la consules_a obtulissent_fw-la facile_fw-la experti_fw-la sunt_fw-la parum_fw-la tutam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la sine_fw-la viribus_fw-la esse_fw-la see_v as_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o weak_a thing_n than_o majesty_n be_v when_o it_o be_v alone_o nihil_fw-la contemptius_fw-la neque_fw-la infirmius_fw-la si_fw-la fint_fw-la qui_fw-la contemnant_fw-la yet_o i_o say_v not_o but_o that_o majesty_n may_v do_v some_o good_a at_o a_o first_o brunt_n before_o it_o be_v sound_a to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o shadow_n without_o substance_n consist_v only_o in_o opinion_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o marvel_v that_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n pass_v in_o his_o coach_n to_o the_o army_n that_o be_v in_o mutiny_n without_o stay_v a_o jott_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lightning_n be_v able_a to_o quiet_v it_o for_o so_o also_o it_o succeed_v well_o with_o caius_n fabius_n who_o pass_v from_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o mount_n where_o he_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_v through_o the_o french_a army_n in_o habit_n of_o a_o priest_n see_v it_o be_v do_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o sudden_a as_o they_o have_v not_o space_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n go_v forth_o among_o the_o people_n in_o a_o tumult_n sudden_o appease_v it_o but_o then_o upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o reason_n he_o present_o return_v into_o his_o castle_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o when_o drusus_n have_v quiet_v the_o legion_n of_o illyricum_n he_o will_v not_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o the_o ambassador_n but_o instant_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n whereupon_o those_o old_a senator_n who_o at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o rome_n stay_v in_o their_o house_n in_o their_o senator_n robe_n be_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o person_n for_o a_o little_a time_n defend_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o french_a perceive_v that_o this_o majesty_n of_o they_o be_v without_o any_o power_n only_o in_o opinion_n so_o as_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o scorn_v they_o and_o at_o last_o to_o kill_v they_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o trust_v to_o majesty_n without_o force_n be_v a_o dangerous_a business_n and_o therefore_o tiberius_n meaning_n tacit_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n say_v majestate_fw-la salva_fw-la cui_fw-la è_fw-la longinquo_fw-la major_a reverentia_fw-la meaning_n to_o show_v that_o majesty_n do_v not_o the_o like_a good_a near_o hand_n as_o it_o do_v a_o far_o off_o see_v the_o further_a it_o be_v off_o the_o great_a it_o grow_v the_o near_a it_o come_v it_o grow_v the_o lesser_a this_o be_v plain_o see_v when_o scipio_n and_o lucius_n quintius_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v give_v to_o lucius_n quintius_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o whereof_o livy_n say_v accedebat_fw-la quod_fw-la alter_fw-la decimum_fw-la jam_fw-la prope_fw-la annum_fw-la assiduus_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la hominum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la minus_fw-la verendos_fw-la magnos_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsa_fw-la satietate_fw-la facit_fw-la and_o of_o this_o beside_o example_n there_o may_v be_v give_v philosophical_a reason_n the_o first_o because_o reverence_v to_o a_o man_n far_o off_o must_v needs_o grow_v from_o fame_n and_o fame_n can_v come_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o so_o as_o the_o first_o mouth_n which_o begin_v to_o relate_v it_o to_o another_o always_o add_v something_o out_o of_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o who_o action_n he_o relate_v and_o the_o second_o mouth_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n can_v relate_v again_o without_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o and_o so_o that_o other_o to_o another_o in_o infinitum_fw-la see_v we_o
which_o he_o read_v thus_o suavis_fw-la fit_a ei_fw-la disputatio_fw-la mea_fw-la and_o then_o say_v ostendit_fw-la propheta_fw-la suavem_fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la disputationem_fw-la &_o argumentationem_fw-la gratam_fw-mi quae_fw-la post_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la fit_a cum_fw-la eo_fw-la pias_fw-la querelas_fw-la proponendo_fw-la &_o irae_fw-la illius_fw-la refistendo_fw-la viriliter_fw-la so_o job_n speak_v pretend_v to_o be_v innocent_a ad_fw-la omnipotentem_fw-la loquar_fw-la &_o disputare_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la cupio_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o add_v quis_fw-la mihi_fw-la tribuat_fw-la ut_fw-la cognoscam_fw-la &_o inveniam_fw-la illum_fw-la &_o veniam_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la solium_fw-la ejus_fw-la ponam_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o os_fw-la meum_fw-la replebo_fw-la increpationibus_fw-la ut_fw-la sciam_fw-la verba_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la and_o therefore_o isaiah_n have_v in_o his_o first_o chapter_n say_v lavamini_n &_o mundi_fw-la estote_fw-la he_o add_v venite_fw-la &_o arguite_fw-la i_o which_o saint_n gregory_z interpret_n say_v ac_fw-la fi_fw-la patient_fw-la dicat_fw-la recta_fw-la agite_fw-la &_o animad_fw-la verfionis_fw-la meae_fw-la motibus_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la per_fw-la deprecationem_fw-la gemitus_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la obviate_v whereupon_o after_o job_n have_v say_v taedet_fw-la animam_fw-la meam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la meae_fw-la with_o great_a confidence_n he_o add_v dicam_fw-la deo_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o condemnare_fw-la as_o the_o foresay_a s._n gregory_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n excellent_o observe_v with_o good_a reason_n therefore_o terentius_n speak_v bold_o to_o tiberius_n rather_o as_o dispute_v than_o as_o entreat_v with_o good_a reason_n segestes_n in_o our_o case_n show_v he_o do_v not_o fear_n see_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o have_v commit_v any_o fault_n whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n that_o 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some_o strong_a brain_n may_v thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n first_o than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o use_v this_o cunning_a when_o be_v ask_v a_o judicia_fw-la majestatis_fw-la redderentur_fw-la he_o answer_v exercendas_fw-la esse_fw-la leges_fw-la the_o cunning_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o be_v ask_v in_o a_o particular_a which_o concern_v only_o himself_o he_o answer_v in_o a_o general_a which_o concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v i_o which_o be_v the_o particular_a of_o treason_n i_o make_v no_o reckon_n nor_o require_v any_o to_o be_v make_v but_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o law_n i_o will_v have_v that_o to_o be_v observe_v see_v it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n that_o law_n be_v not_o abuse_v and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o his_o will_n he_o grant_v pardon_n to_o all_o those_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n and_o 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patri_fw-la svo_fw-la coelum_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o perniciem_fw-la civium_fw-la be_v honour_n verteretur_fw-la cassium_n histrionem_fw-la solitum_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la artis_fw-la interest_n ludis_fw-la quos_fw-la mater_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o memoriam_fw-la augusti_fw-la sacrasset_fw-la nec_fw-la contrareligiones_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la effigy_n ejus_fw-la ut_fw-la alia_fw-la numinum_fw-la fimulachra_fw-la venditionibus_fw-la hortorum_fw-la &_o domuum_fw-la accedant_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la perinde_v ●…svimandum_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la jupiter_fw-la fefellisset_fw-la deorum_fw-la injurias_fw-la diis_fw-la curae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o but_o marcellus_n be_v accuse_v for_o speak_v ill_o of_o tiberius_n whereat_o though_o he_o seem_v a_o little_a angry_a yet_o he_o suffer_v he_o notwithstanding_o to_o be_v acquit_v the_o second_o case_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v be_v write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n where_o apuleia_n varilla_n be_v accuse_v of_o adultery_n &_o for_o speak_v scandalous_a word_n of_o augustus_n of_o tiberius_n and_o of_o livia_n he_o give_v sentence_n that_o for_o what_o she_o have_v speak_v against_o augustus_n she_o shall_v be_v punish_v but_o for_o what_o she_o have_v speak_v against_o himself_o he_o will_v have_v no_o matter_n make_v of_o it_o and_o be_v then_o ask_v by_o the_o consul_n whether_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o word_n speak_v in_o disgrace_n of_o livia_n for_o that_o time_n he_o make_v no_o answer_n but_o the_o day_n follow_a he_o desire_v in_o his_o mother_n name_n that_o the_o word_n against_o she_o may_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o apuleia_n now_o if_o these_o case_n be_v well_o underst●…od_a we_o shall_v easy_o discover_v the_o cunning_a of_o tiberius_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o way_n of_o introduce_v and_o enlarge_n the_o law_n have_v need_n to_o take_v in_o a_o former_a consideration_n and_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o treason_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n be_v in_o use_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o contain_v not_o the_o same_o head_n he_o only_o be_v then_o intend_v to_o fall_v into_o this_o crime_n who_o practise_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o by_o raise_v of_o army_n or_o by_o make_v sedition_n among_o the_o people_n never_o make_v reckon_n of_o word_n nor_o of_o such_o small_a matter_n but_o only_o of_o heinous_a thing_n as_o tacitus_n in_o this_o place_n deliver_v to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n tiberius_n be_v ask_v if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o law_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v observe_v answer_v the_o law_n must_v be_v observe_v as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v he_o will_v have_v they_o in_o use_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o he_o give_v a_o proof_n in_o the_o first_o case_n where_o augustus_n and_o livia_n and_o himself_o be_v injure_v he_o pardon_v all_o and_o so_o you_o see_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o law._n afterwards_o in_o the_o second_o case_n where_o himself_o and_o augustus_n and_o livia_n be_v injure_v where_o in_o the_o first_o he_o have_v say_v deorum_fw-la injurias_fw-la diis_fw-la curae_fw-la speak_v of_o augustus_n in_o the_o second_o he_o will_v have_v apuleia_n for_o the_o word_n she_o have_v speak_v against_o augustus_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o livia_n he_o pardon_v she_o and_o so_o you_o see_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o law_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o tacitus_n have_v these_o word_n adolescebat_fw-la intercalex_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o tiberius_n meaning_n to_o begin_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o law_n of_o treason_n will_v not_o begin_v it_o with_o make_v it_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o augustus_n require_v that_o bold_o for_o another_o which_o without_o blush_v he_o can_v not_o have_v require_v for_o himself_o and_o so_o much_o more_o in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o demand_n be_v colour_v with_o paternal_a piety_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v the_o senate_n the_o more_o to_o punish_v they_o also_o who_o shall_v use_v any_o such_o word_n against_o himself_o final_o there_o pass_v not_o much_o time_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o law_n not_o only_o
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disciplina_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la servo_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o disciplina_fw-la &_o quaerit_fw-la libertatem_fw-la jugum_fw-la illorum_fw-la curvat_fw-la collum_fw-la &_o servum_fw-la inclinant_fw-la operationes_fw-la assiduae_fw-la servo_fw-la malevolo_fw-la tortura_fw-la &_o compedes_fw-la mitte_fw-la illum_fw-la in_o operationem_fw-la ne_fw-la vacet_fw-la multam_fw-la enim_fw-la malitiam_fw-la docuit_fw-la otiositas_fw-la and_o so_o much_o more_o might_n augustus_n be_v blame_v for_o it_o see_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o he_o maintain_v the_o people_n in_o plenty_n and_o now_o if_o to_o plenty_n be_v add_v case_n it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o any_o city_n whatsoever_o haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la sodomae_fw-la say_v ezechiel_n abundantia_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o otii_fw-la and_o again_o because_o this_o ease_n assign_v by_o tacitus_n come_v present_o after_o a_o war_n his_o fault_n may_v be_v the_o more_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o aristotle_n 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action_n at_o all_o and_o ease_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o war_n because_o war_n be_v a_o violent_a action_n those_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o peace_n although_o they_o have_v other_o exercise_n yet_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o ease_n see_v desisting_a from_o war_n they_o desist_v from_o that_o violent_a action_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o in_o this_o sense_n aristotle_n once_o take_v ease_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o say_v splendorem_fw-la enim_fw-la veluti_fw-la ferrum_fw-la per_fw-la pacem_fw-la amittunt_fw-la causa_fw-la huius_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la positor_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la instituit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o otio_fw-la stare_n possint_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o this_o distinction_n this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n be_v reconoiled_a with_o the_o first_o place_n out_o of_o aristotle_n see_v 〈◊〉_d by_o ease_n here_o mean_v not_o a_o ease_n contrary_a to_o all_o action_n for_o augustus_n both_o with_o sport_n and_o play_n and_o building_n hold_v the_o people_n in_o continual_a work_n insomuch_o that_o he_o can_v boast_v he_o have_v make_v rome_n a_o city_n of_o marble_n which_o he_o find_v but_o of_o brick_n but_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o that_o ease_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o war_n and_o this_o be_v plain_o see_v because_o have_v say_v before_o cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la sessa_o he_o present_o come_v in_o with_o this_o very_a word_n cunctos_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la otii_fw-la pellexit_fw-la thus_o aristotle_n agree_v with_o he_o exceed_v well_o in_o that_o text_n where_o he_o like_v the_o people_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o action_n but_o not_o in_o war_n and_o indeed_o in_o such_o action_n as_o debase_v man_n and_o be_v worse_o than_o ease_n so_o deal_v pharaoh_n with_o the_o israelite_n put_v they_o to_o make_v brick_n and_o other_o most_o base_a work_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v in_o exodus_fw-la praeposuit_fw-la i●…aque_fw-la eye_n magistros_fw-la operum_fw-la ut_fw-la affligerent_fw-la eos_fw-la operibus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o oderant_fw-la filios_fw-la israel_n aegyptii_fw-la &_o assligebant_fw-la choose_fw-la &_o invidentes_fw-la eye_v atque_fw-la ad_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la perducebant_fw-la vitam_fw-la eorum_fw-la operibus_fw-la duris_fw-la luti_fw-la &_o lateris_fw-la omnique_fw-la famulatu_fw-la but_o to_o this_o resolution_n that_o place_n of_o livy_n before_o cite_v be_v most_o contrary_a wherespeak_v of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n he_o show_v that_o return_v from_o the_o war_n he_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o hard_a and_o cruel_a labour_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o we_o must_v distinguish_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v either_o in_o term_n of_o get_v more_o or_o else_o but_o of_o keep_v that_o they_o have_v already_o get_v if_o to_o get_v more_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o hard_a labour_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o lose_v courage_n and_o be_v embase_v in_o their_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o 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quam_fw-la cupidine_fw-la proferendi_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o say_v consilium_fw-la coercendi_fw-la intra_fw-la terminos_fw-la imperium_fw-la whereby_o we_o see_v he_o be_v mind_v rather_o to_o restrain_v then_o to_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n last_o it_o remain_v to_o reconcile_v that_o other_o place_n of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o politic_n where_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o show_v that_o after_o war_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o live_v at_o ease_n be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n for_o resolution_n whereof_o i_o say_v that_o the_o pass_v from_o war_n to_o ease_v be_v then_o dangerous_a when_o man_n return_v from_o a_o short_a war_n and_o in_o which_o they_o have_v have_v the_o better_a because_o they_o that_o get_v victory_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pride_n which_o victory_n bring_v with_o it_o be_v apt_a in_o city_n to_o raise_v commotion_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o so_o a_o 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with_o himself_o who_o in_o this_o place_n praise_v ease_n and_o yet_o afterward_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tumult_n in_o germany_n he_o say_v habebantur_fw-la per_fw-la otium_fw-la as_o though_o ease_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o rebellion_n to_o which_o