what_o the_o antiquity_n be_v of_o corn_n wind-mill_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v whether_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o papermill_n be_v certain_o of_o no_o modern_a invention_n and_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v that_o in_o all_o this_o time_n paper-making_a have_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v judge_v very_o possible_a that_o as_o good_a paper_n may_v be_v make_v in_o england_n as_o any_o be_v bring_v over_o from_o france_n holland_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a part._n the_o powder-mill_n can_v be_v of_o very_o long_o stand_v since_o it_o be_v scarce_o 200_o year_n that_o gunpowder_n itself_o have_v bounce_v and_o make_v a_o smoke_n in_o the_o world_n moreover_o of_o these_o grand_a perform_a engine_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n even_o of_o late_a invention_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n at_o least_o the_o most_o note_a for_o the_o grub_v up_o of_o stump_n of_o oak_n there_o be_v a_o engine_n call_v the_o german_a devil_n which_o mr._n evelin_n in_o his_o incomparable_a treatise_n of_o forest-tree_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o a_o noble_a person_n of_o this_o nation_n with_o that_o success_n that_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o one_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o can_v otherwise_o have_v be_v do_v by_o 12_o ox_n he_o also_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n p._n 22._o give_v a_o description_n of_o another_o engine_n for_o the_o transplant_n of_o tree_n the_o silk-stocking_n frame_n be_v sure_o one_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a contrivance_n of_o this_o age._n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o use_v at_o nottingham_n and_o be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o seasonable_a fancy_n of_o a_o poor_a oxford_n scholar_n who_o to_o inch_n out_o the_o slender_a pittance_n of_o a_o small_a live_n he_o have_v thereabouts_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o wife_n manual_a assistance_n but_o that_o not_o suffice_v neither_o to_o satisfy_v the_o importunate_a stomach_n of_o a_o increase_a family_n he_o prompt_v by_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o art_n as_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v join_v his_o head_n to_o her_o hand_n his_o ingenuity_n to_o her_o industry_n and_o thence_o bring_v forth_o this_o rare_a device_n to_o shorten_v the_o labour_n and_o increase_v the_o profit_n of_o she_o work_n the_o saw-mill_n or_o engine_n for_o saw_v of_o timber_n be_v of_o dutch_a original_a and_o about_o 25_o or_o 30_o year_n ago_o first_o bring_v in_o use_n among_o we_o for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v since_o that_o on_o the_o thames_n over_o against_o durham-yard_n be_v first_o erect_v the_o wire-mill_n of_o mr._n mumma_n a_o dutchman_n be_v first_o set_v up_o at_o sheen_n within_o these_o 20_o year_n all_o the_o money_n coin_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n almost_o ever_o since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n have_v be_v by_o a_o engine_n or_o coining-mill_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o rotier_n who_o thereupon_o become_v and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o present_a his_o majesty_n chief_a moneyer_n the_o weaver_n loom-engine_n have_v not_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n in_o england_n especial_o the_o high_a improvement_n thereof_o call_v the_o dutch_a loom_n bring_v in_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o year_n since_o by_o mr._n crouch_n a_o weaver_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n a_o very_a useful_a invention_n be_v that_o engine_n call_v the_o persian_a wheel_n for_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n which_o lie_v uncapable_o of_o be_v overflow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o engine_n bring_v to_o any_o considerable_a perfection_n be_v erect_v at_o the_o end_n of_o wilton-garden_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a mr._n worlidge_n wood-steward_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o year_n 1665._o who_o in_o his_o systema_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la take_v notice_n of_o another_o engine_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n call_v the_o horizontal_n windmill_n and_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o cider_n he_o describe_v the_o ingenio_fw-la or_o rare_a sider-engine_n a_o contrivance_n doubtless_o very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o drive_v a_o trade_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o liquor_n there_o be_v also_o very_o late_o find_v out_o the_o admirable_a water-engine_n for_o raise_v of_o ballast_n and_o tow_n of_o ship_n yet_o as_o excellent_a as_o these_o invention_n be_v and_o as_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a by_o dispatch_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o tedious_a drudgery_n of_o many_o hand_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v high_a clamour_n against_o they_o as_o rob_v poor_a man_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o consequent_o of_o their_o livelihood_n so_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o find_v any_o convenience_n total_o exempt_v from_o cavil_v and_o exception_n even_o the_o quench-fire_n engine_n that_o most_o excellent_a and_o salutiferous_a invention_n of_o sir_n samuel_n moreland_n it_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v a_o eyesore_a to_o such_o neronian_a temper_n as_o love_v to_o see_v town_n and_o city_n on_o fire_n however_o the_o world_n be_v oblige_v to_o this_o learned_a mechanic_n as_o well_o for_o this_o as_o several_a other_o useful_a and_o ingenuous_a contrivance_n particular_o his_o arithmetical_a instrument_n and_o his_o stenterophonick_a or_o speak_a trumpet_n the_o chief_a use_n whereof_o be_v to_o treat_v or_o parley_v with_o a_o enemy_n at_o a_o distance_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o all_o lover_n of_o art_n a_o rare_a invention_n of_o mr._n edgebury_n call_v the_o horizontal_n corn-mill_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o deptford_n belong_v to_o my_o most_o honour_a friend_n mr._n evelin_n junior_a it_o be_v now_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n since_o a_o printing-press_n for_o the_o print_n of_o callcoe_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o mr._n mellish_n but_o he_o soon_o desist_v the_o design_n be_v take_v up_o by_o mr._n william_n sherwin_n live_v in_o little-britain_n and_o ever_o since_o carry_v on_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o success_n to_o conclude_v there_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o one_o rare_a engine_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n above_o all_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o mention_v since_o it_o bring_v back_o old_a age_n to_o youth_n and_o make_v threescore_o and_o ten_o appear_v as_o fine_a and_o gay_a as_o five_o and_o twenty_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v simple_o the_o peruke_n or_o frame_n of_o artificial_a former_o wear_v for_o that_o may_v possible_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n calvus_n his_o time_n who_o want_v hair_n of_o his_o own_o be_v report_v to_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o french_a barber_n to_o contrive_v a_o artificial_a supplement_n of_o nature_n defect_n but_o i_o mean_v that_o lofty_a tower_a structure_n or_o machine_n of_o hair_n so_o heighten_v and_o ornament_v as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o tonsorian_a art_n and_o industry_n within_o these_o last_o 20_o year_n so_o frounce_v so_o curl_v in_o a_o 1000_o amorous_a annulet_n so_o plump_v up_o so_o stream_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o ship_n top-gallant_n that_o certain_o never_o any_o cincinnatus_n or_o capillatus_fw-la whatsoever_o can_v boast_v a_o natural_a head_n of_o hair_n comparable_a to_o this_o artificial_a much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v judge_v easy_o to_o outvie_v the_o ancient_a median_a cidaris_n the_o persian_a tiara_n or_o the_o now_o ottoman_a turban_n and_o doubtless_o have_v it_o be_v devise_v in_o homer_n time_n it_o will_v quick_o have_v put_v out_o of_o countenance_n the_o best_a of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o magnificence_n of_o england_n the_o magnificence_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n palace_n royal_a and_o belong_v to_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n cathedral_n and_o other_o church_n castle_n bridges_n and_o erect_v monument_n the_o 3_o principal_a city_n of_o england_n be_v london_n york_n and_o bristol_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o sufficient_a note_n for_o pleasantness_n of_o situation_n and_o neatness_n of_o building_n as_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n rochester_n exeter_z salisbury_z gloucester_z worcester_z oxford_n bath_n durham_n lincoln_n winchester_n and_o coventry_n the_o town_n of_o ipswich_n st_n edmundbury_n maidston_n feversham_n kingston_n upon_o thames_n guildford_n lewis_n colchester_n buckingham_n ailsbury_n reading_n cambridge_n southampton_n marlborough_n warwick_n shirburn_n northampton_n leicester_n nottingham_n newark_n manchester_n wakefield_n boston_n stamford_n barstable_n tavistoke_n taunton_n shrewsbury_n bridgenorth_n tewksbury_n and_o cirencester_n beside_o several_a other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v mention_v among_o those_o place_n signalise_v by_o their_o several_a remark_n and_o transaction_n london_n be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o stow_n howel_n and_o other_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o name_v the_o magnificence_n thereof_o viz._n the_o cathedral_n of_o st_n paul_n destroy_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n and_o now_o upon_o
rebuilding_n the_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n the_o royal_a exchange_n splendid_a before_o but_o now_o rebuilt_a far_a more_o splendid_a the_o new_a bethlehem_n or_o bedlam_n in_o gresham-colledge_n sion-colledge_n the_o college_n of_o physician_n now_o a_o very_a graceful_a edifice_n with_o the_o theatre_n for_o anatomy-lecture_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o warwick-lane_n the_o hall_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a company_n most_o of_o they_o build_v much_o more_o to_o advantage_n than_o former_o doctor_n commons_o and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o office_n of_o armoury_n towards_o pauls-wharf_n near_o which_o before_o the_o fire_n stand_v baynards-castle_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o several_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n many_o of_o they_o wonderful_o improve_v both_o as_o to_o structure_n and_o pleasant_a permenade_n the_o two_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o fleetstreet_n the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v amplify_v into_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n and_o number_n of_o fair_a house_n the_o canal_n by_o the_o fleet_n cut_v straight_o along_o from_o holborn-bridge_n down_o to_o the_o thames_n at_o puddle-wharf_n with_o the_o new_a build_v bridge_n over_o it_o the_o hospital_n of_o sutton_n call_v the_o charterhouse_n of_o christ-church_n near_o newgate_n of_o st_n bartholomew_n near_o smithfield_n bridewell_n once_o a_o king_n palace_n now_o a_o house_n of_o correction_n the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n house_n in_o barbican_n the_o earl_n of_o thanet_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n common_o call_v peterhouse_n in_o aldersgate-street_n then_o between_o temple-bar_n and_o westminster_n a_o street_n so_o full_a of_o nobleman_n palace_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o like_a in_o any_o one_o city_n of_o europe_n especial_o some_o year_n since_o before_o several_a of_o they_o be_v pull_v down_o out_o of_o who_o ruin_n nevertheless_o there_o have_v spring_v up_o so_o many_o little_a town_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_a upon_o the_o thames-side_n those_o pull_v down_o be_v essex-house_n exeter-house_n out_o of_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v build_v a_o neat_a exchange_n part_n of_o salisbury-house_n durham-house_n and_o york-house_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o now_o very_o late_o woreester-house_n those_o stand_a be_v somersethouse_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o where_o she_o ofttimes_o have_v her_o residence_n the_o savoy_n once_o a_o palace_n but_o of_o late_a year_n make_v use_v of_o for_o a_o hospital_n of_o lame_a soldier_n bedford-house_n part_n of_o salisbury_n and_o suffolk-house_n belong_v to_o the_o northumberland_n family_n near_o westminster_n be_v the_o principal_a seat-royal_a of_o england_n his_o majesty_n most_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n whitehal_o build_v by_o cardinal_n woolfie_n a_o palace_n more_o of_o convenience_n than_o state_n except_v the_o banqueting-house_n a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n account_v parallel_n to_o the_o best_a in_o italy_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o magnificence_n of_o westminster_n be_v so_o near_o the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o old_a palace_n which_o contain_v westminster-hall_n the_o large_a room_n in_o europe_n the_o parliament-house_n and_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n from_o whitehal_o a_o pleasant_a park_n lead_v to_o st_n james_n the_o palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o park_n a_o neat_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o near_o it_o tarthall_n belong_v to_o the_o late_a lord_n stafford_n over_o against_o st_n james_n on_o the_o road_n towards_o kensington_n a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarl_n build_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o near_o it_o barkley-house_n newport-house_n and_o other_o among_o the_o building_n of_o late_a year_n several_a noble_a piazza_n or_o square_n some_o not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o piazza_n navona_fw-la at_o rome_n the_o first_o coventgarden_n square_n grace_v on_o two_o side_n with_o lofty_a portico_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o prospect_n of_o bedford-garden_n on_o the_o four_o with_o the_o front_n of_o a_o goodly_a church_n next_o lincolns-inn_n square_n the_o large_a of_o all_o 3._o bloomsbury_n square_n open_v to_o a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o southampton-house_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o elegant_a new_a build_v house_n of_o the_o honourable_a henry_n montague_n late_a ambassador_n to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n 4._o leicester_n square_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o prospect_n of_o leicester-house_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v also_o newport-house_n 5._o st_n james_n square_a who_o each_o side_n be_v a_o pile_n of_o most_o splendid_a edifice_n last_o that_o in_o so-ho-building_n a_o very_a pleasant_a square_n have_v a_o large_a square_a garden-plot_n in_o the_o midst_n adorn_v with_o fountain_n statue_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v common_o call_v kings-square_a for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o york_n the_o first_o city_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v a_o large_a stately_a pleasant_a rich_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n the_o chief_a magnificence_n whereof_o beside_o several_a beautiful_a structure_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v the_o cathedral_n the_o great_a gate_n the_o stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n have_v one_o only_o but_o very_o huge_a arch_n the_o prince_n house_n call_v the_o manor_n and_o a_o famous_a library_n bristol_n or_o bristol_n qu._n brightstol_n or_o brightstow_v i_o e._n a_o splendid_a or_o illustrious_a place_n in_o the_o british_a caer_fw-ge oder_fw-ge nant_n badon_n i._n e._n the_o city_n oder_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o valley_n of_o badon_n a_o large_a clean_o pleasant_a and_o well_o trade_v city_n situate_v some_o part_n in_o glocestershire_n but_o most_o in_o somersetshire_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o manner_n distinct_a from_o both_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o incorporate_v it_o have_v large_a street_n and_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a beside_o its_o church_n a_o strong_a castle_n the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o tolbooth_n for_o merchant_n a_o fair_a large_a key_n afford_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n and_o the_o gout_n or_o sink_n that_o carry_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n render_v the_o street_n exceed_v neat_a and_o clean_a canterbury_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o england_n pleasant_a both_o for_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o of_o principal_a esteem_n for_o its_o cathedral_n which_o be_v account_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v several_a fair_a chuche_n it_o be_v other_o public_a building_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o prebend_n a_o noble_a free-school_n call_v the_o kings-school_n two_o hospital_n the_o watch-house_n or_o citadel_n upon_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o coach_n to_o go_v abrest_n upon_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o noble_a castle_n but_o that_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v rochester_n be_v not_o only_o preferable_a as_o a_o city_n to_o all_o the_o place_n in_o kent_n next_o to_o canterbury_n for_o its_o fair_a building_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n medway_n but_o the_o chief_a grandeur_n of_o this_o city_n consist_v in_o its_o cathedral_n and_o stately_a bridge_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o due_a place_n exeter_n be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o flourish_a state_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o stranger_n thither_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o riches_n by_o a_o daily_a commerce_n both_o with_o this_o city_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o its_o structure_n be_v the_o wall_n give_v entrance_n by_o six_o gate_n and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a watch-tower_n a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n and_o a_o vary_v noble_a and_o sumptuous_a cathedral_n salisbury_z cathedral_n be_v account_v in_o some_o respect_v the_o noble_a in_o england_n at_o least_o there_o be_v very_o few_o equal_a to_o it_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_o water_v with_o clear_a rivulet_n run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o each_o street_n and_o the_o marketplace_n very_o large_a and_o handsome_a gloucester_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o monastery_n of_o nun_n build_v by_o keneburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n and_o be_v at_o present_a for_o its_o stately_a minster_n worcester_n have_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n with_o a_o sevenfold_a entrance_n of_o gate_n and_o five_o watch-tower_n for_o ornament_n and_o
in_o many_o respect_n as_o for_o its_o minster_n for_o its_o entertainment_n of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o hence_o settihg_v forth_o in_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v row_v by_o kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o several_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o principality_n by_o the_o investiture_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o minster_n of_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o earl_n leofric_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n werburga_n repair_v by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o this_o minster_n be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n at_o calve_o be_v bear_v sir_n hugh_n calve_o a_o soldier_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n robert_n knowles_n of_o this_o shire_n ecleston_n give_v birth_n to_o thomas_n thence_o surname_v ecleston_n 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the_o chief_a town_n and_o episcopal_n see_v landaff_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o town_n of_o caerdiff_n as_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o that_o renown_a fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o norman_a knight_n who_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o rhesus_n prince_n of_o wales_n keep_v here_o his_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o build_v here_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hall_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o say_v fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o knight_n in_o this_o castle_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o audit_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n estate_n in_o wales_n in_o monmouthshire_n monmouth_n the_o county-town_n be_v yet_o far_o more_o considerable_a upon_o several_a respect_n first_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o geraldus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n where_o great_a king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court._n next_o as_o a_o 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place_n at_o newenham_n or_o menham-reges_a in_o warwickshire_n three_o which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o medicinal_a quality_n as_o be_v strain_v through_o alum_n at_o lutterworth_n in_o leicestershire_n near_a knarisborough_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o well-drepa_a who_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o at_o hodington-hill_n near_o oxford_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o boxly_a abbey_n near_o maidston_n in_o kent_n at_o egerton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n nor_o be_v those_o well_n and_o spring_n to_o be_v forget_v among_o the_o memorabilia_fw-la of_o nature_n who_o water_n be_v of_o a_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o nature_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o even_o of_o all_o europe_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o structure_n about_o the_o well_n and_o the_o vast_a resort_n to_o they_o be_v those_o famous_a bathe_a well_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o city_n bath_n and_o which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o one_o bladud_n who_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o our_o ancient_a british_a king_n and_o renown_v in_o history_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v history_n and_o not_o rather_o historical_a tradition_n as_o well_o for_o philosopher_n as_o king_n other_o there_o be_v who_o water_n esteem_v for_o their_o purge_v quality_n be_v general_o carouse_v as_o ebsham_n or_o epsone-well_n in_o surry_n those_o of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n of_o barnet_n in_o hertfordshire_n and_o now_o of_o late_a of_o north-hall_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n now_o i_o can_v but_o fancy_v that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n in_o this_o way_n of_o physic_n since_o those_o who_o evacuate_v so_o merry_o with_o so_o much_o divertisement_n so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v together_o for_o good_a company_n sake_n no_o doubt_n find_v a_o more_o effectual_a operation_n than_o those_o who_o coop_v up_o in_o a_o melancholy_a chamber_n sup_v up_o a_o mixture_n of_o nauseous_a and_o uncouth_a ingredient_n out_o of_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n other_o place_n there_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o no_o note_n for_o their_o medicinal_a well_n as_o luckington_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o call_v handcocks-well_a who_o great_a virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o sore_a eye_n have_v also_o this_o property_n that_o its_o water_n be_v cold_a in_o summer_n and_o hot_a in_o winter_n eckington_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o there_o be_v late_o discover_v a_o medicinal_a well_o account_v of_o great_a virtue_n for_o several_a distemper_n wallingborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o water_n queen_n mary_n lie_v for_o several_a week_n lenisham_n in_o kent_n six_o mile_n from_o london_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1651._o a_o medicinal_a water_n be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v since_o much_o frequent_v dulwich_n wells_n within_o
three_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o within_o the_o city_n several_a but_o the_o most_o note_a that_o at_o the_o postern-gate_n by_o tower-hill_n and_o that_o call_v crowders-well_a hard_o by_o cripplegate_n aleyceston_n in_o huntingtonshire_n where_o there_o be_v two_o small_a spring_n one_o whereof_o be_v fresh_a be_v account_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n the_o other_o a_o little_a brackish_a for_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n buxton_n in_o derbyshire_n where_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 24_o foot_n there_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n from_o under_o a_o square_a structure_n of_o freestone_n 9_o spring_n whereof_o one_o only_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o rest_n very_o warm_a but_o among_o all_o these_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a oversight_n to_o pass_v by_o unmentioned_a that_o famous_a well_o of_o st._n winifrid_n common_o call_v the_o holy-well_a in_o flintshire_n former_o much_o frequent_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a virtue_n it_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o malady_n through_o the_o easy_a faith_n no_o doubt_n and_o fond_a credulity_n of_o the_o delude_a vulgar_a who_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o pay_v high_a adoration_n and_o ascribe_v miraculous_a cure_n to_o the_o body_n relic_n or_o any_o memorial_n of_o person_n recommend_v to_o they_o for_o saint_n for_o here_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o the_o virgin_n saint_n winifred_n be_v here_o behead_v a_o fountain_n immediate_o spring_v up_o as_o if_o the_o earth_n bewail_v her_o martyrdom_n burst_v forth_o into_o a_o â—ood_a of_o tear_n and_o the_o pebble-stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a fountain_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o reddish_n colour_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o virgin_n blood_n those_o spring_n and_o water_n that_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v something_o of_o rarity_n in_o they_o in_o regard_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o production_n it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v rise_v so_o high_a above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n particular_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o carnarvonshire_n be_v two_o meers_n also_o a_o spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o moilenlyhills_n in_o denbyshire_n likewise_o among_o the_o wonder_n or_o rarity_n of_o england_n may_v be_v reckon_v those_o ditch_n which_o stand_v yet_o as_o monument_n of_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o forefather_n first_o that_o on_o newmarket-heath_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o devils-ditch_n second_o wansdike_n in_o wiltshire_n a_o work_n of_o many_o miles_n extent_n cast_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n three_o clough_n d'offa_o or_o offa_n ditch_n a_o work_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a mention_v and_o much_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n make_v of_o the_o populacy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o populacy_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v best_a estimate_v from_o the_o number_n of_o its_o town_n and_o city_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n proportionable_o to_o its_o circumference_n be_v scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v also_o account_v the_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n which_o last_o be_v account_v no_o big_a in_o compass_n than_o yorkshire_n be_v judge_v to_o contain_v as_o many_o town_n and_o inhabit_a place_n as_o ten_o time_n the_o circuit_n thereof_o in_o most_o other_o country_n and_o to_o some_o much_o superior_a particular_o spain_n late_o esteem_v the_o most_o considerable_a monarchy_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o to_o this_o day_n we_o may_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n imâ—â—te_n to_o the_o paucity_n of_o people_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o doubtless_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o strength_n grandeur_n prosperity_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o nation_n than_o the_o populousness_n thereof_o especial_o where_o industry_n be_v in_o the_o least_o encourage_v and_o idleness_n discountenance_v wherefore_o that_o nation_n that_o will_v ever_o hope_v to_o flourish_v aught_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n possible_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v all_o occasion_n of_o depopulation_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dispeople_n of_o spain_n which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a creditable_a author_n have_v be_v ancient_o much_o better_o people_v than_o at_o present_a have_v be_v first_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a prison_n those_o receptacle_n of_o force_a chastity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v order_v impediment_n of_o the_o world_n lawful_a increase_n next_o the_o violent_a expulsion_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o that_o by_o a_o long_a establish_a settlement_n and_o be_v habituate_v to_o the_o same_o custom_n manner_n and_o religion_n they_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n last_o those_o vast_a colony_n send_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o maintain_v and_o possess_v the_o ample_a conquest_n or_o rather_o ambitious_a and_o bloody_a invasion_n and_o depopulation_n make_v by_o the_o the_o spaniard_n there_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n of_o england_n be_v in_o number_n 607._o to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o burrough_n town_n that_o be_v such_o as_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o inhabit_a village_n whereof_o some_o be_v conderable_a be_v add_v make_v above_o 10_o time_n the_o number_n so_o that_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v reckon_v 9285._o and_o doubtless_o within_o the_o say_a circumference_n which_o be_v general_o compute_v to_o be_v about_o 1352_o mile_n may_v be_v very_o well_o comprehend_v five_o time_n as_o many_o town_n or_o place_n of_o habitation_n if_o all_o the_o forest_n chase_n and_o unimproved_a vast_a heath_n and_o commons_o be_v take_v in_o and_o improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o next_o to_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o happy_a climate_n the_o live_n under_o a_o happy_a government_n the_o great_a advantage_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o people_n be_v to_o be_v numerous_a proportionable_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o territory_n they_o possess_v since_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o in_o a_o well_o inhabit_a city_n the_o people_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o any_o force_n or_o opposition_n next_o if_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o any_o trade_n take_v any_o particular_a number_n of_o what_o trade_n soever_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v ever_o a_o whit_n the_o poor_a but_o rather_o the_o rich_a than_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v few_o for_o admit_v they_o of_o the_o same_o trade_n or_o employment_n a_o profitable_a and_o corresponsible_a trade_n be_v the_o more_o lively_a and_o vigorous_o carry_v on_o by_o many_o hand_n and_o suppose_v they_o of_o several_a occupation_n the_o circulation_n of_o money_n from_o the_o one_o to_o other_o help_v all_o in_o general_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o straggle_a town_n or_o city_n who_o part_n lie_v disjoin_v and_o far_o asunder_o the_o people_n however_o considerable_a in_o number_n can_v be_v so_o assistant_n to_o each_o other_o in_o mutual_a aid_n society_n or_o commerce_n as_o in_o a_o regular_a and_o well_o compact_a city_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o prince_n who_o have_v never_o so_o large_a a_o empire_n yet_o if_o thin_o people_v or_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n remote_o distant_a and_o interrupt_v from_o mutual_a intercourse_n by_o long_a voyage_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o like_a number_n of_o people_n in_o one_o entire_a and_o unite_a dominion_n certain_o no_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n much_o less_o of_o christendom_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o have_v add_v most_o to_o his_o empire_n by_o never_o so_o many_o new_a make_v conquest_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o large_a a_o share_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o nevertheless_o as_o the_o transaction_n of_o a_o few_o late_a past_a year_n have_v make_v appear_v have_v bear_v but_o his_o four_o part_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o prince_n far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o but_o that_o his_o dominion_n lie_v so_o remote_a from_o each_o other_o and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n which_o his_o residence_n there_o chief_o enable_v
security_n nor_o be_v its_o minster_n the_o least_o considerable_a among_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n for_o structure_n beside_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n therein_o elsewhere_o mention_v bath_n beside_o the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o public_a bagno_n be_v sufficient_o recommendable_a for_o its_o private_a building_n the_o street_n thereof_o when_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n render_v they_o least_o frequent_v seem_v to_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o solemn_a and_o majestic_a solitude_n as_o may_v be_v fancy_v in_o several_a of_o those_o town_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n which_o consist_v of_o splendid_a building_n but_o thin_o inhabit_v durham_n consist_v of_o good_a handsome_a old_a fashion_a building_n but_o for_o public_a structure_n beside_o its_o church_n it_o chief_o boast_v the_o castle_n build_v there_o by_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o advance_v its_o head_n lofty_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n lincoln_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o england_n it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n 15_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o great_a church_n yet_o seem_v it_o but_o the_o epitome_n of_o what_o it_o be_v ancient_o for_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o have_v have_v no_o less_o than_o 50_o parish-church_n be_v wonderful_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v and_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o ample_a building_n as_o well_o monastery_n as_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n in_o which_o something_o of_o magnificence_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v winchester_n be_v a_o city_n pleasant_o situate_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n and_o enter_v by_o six_o gate_n on_o the_o east-side_n run_v the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n it_o have_v seven_o parish-church_n and_o a_o good_a old_a large_a minster_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o certain_a monastery_n and_o other_o public_a building_n moreover_o the_o college_n and_o school_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o place_n though_o not_o stand_v in_o the_o city_n but_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n coventry_n be_v a_o city_n particular_o note_v by_o speed_n for_o statelyness_n of_o building_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a wall_n which_o with_o the_o wall_n of_o several_a other_o town_n be_v pull_v down_o since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n the_o wall_n have_v 13_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 18_o tower_n for_o ornament_n but_o that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n be_v that_o stately_a structure_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o be_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o queen_n elinor_n and_o the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o all_o next_o to_o that_o of_o cheapfide_v in_o london_n with_o which_o it_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n that_o be_v to_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o zealous_a multitude_n the_o most_o lewd_a reformer_n of_o lewdness_n and_o the_o most_o superstitious_a hater_n of_o superstition_n ipswich_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o shire-town_n of_o suffolk_n be_v also_o general_o account_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o england_n and_o be_v it_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o many_o inferior_a to_o few_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o have_v 12_o parish-church_n yet_o stand_v beside_o 6_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o several_a fair_a street_n full_a of_o goodly_a and_o substantial_a building_n and_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n st_n edmondsbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n except_v what_o it_o want_v in_o ampleness_n of_o circuit_n come_v very_o near_o in_o other_o respect_n especial_o if_o we_o reckon_v the_o grandeur_n of_o its_o once_o famous_a monastery_n of_o which_o there_o yet_o remain_v something_o of_o it_o very_o great_a and_o stately_a but_o to_o sum_v up_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o place_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o repeat_v what_o speed_n quote_v from_o leyland_n viz._n the_o sun_n have_v not_o see_v a_o city_n so_o he_o call_v it_o more_o fine_o and_o delicate_o seat_v upon_o a_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v a_o river_n run_v on_o the_o east-side_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o more_o noble_a abbey_n either_o for_o revenue_n or_o incomparable_a magnificence_n in_o who_o circuit_n appear_v rather_o a_o city_n than_o a_o monastery_n so_o many_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o some_o of_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o a_o most_o glorious_a church_n upon_o which_o attend_v three_o other_o stand_v all_o in_o the_o same_o churchyard_n all_o of_o they_o pass_v fine_a and_o of_o a_o curious_a workmanship_n maidston_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n medway_n and_o for_o a_o mere_a town_n be_v repute_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o flourish_a of_o all_o kent_n feversham_n be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v not_o only_o for_o its_o antiquity_n but_o likewise_o for_o its_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a situation_n kingston_n upon_o thames_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n stand_v very_o pleasant_o and_o make_v a_o fine_a prospect_n upon_o the_o river_n thames_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n a_o place_n of_o no_o mean_a repute_n at_o least_o spring_n from_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o guildford_n come_v here_o to_o be_v mention_v only_o as_o a_o pleasant_a and_o well_o build_v town_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o for_o the_o bigness_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o place_n to_o compare_v with_o it_o for_o number_n of_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n so_o that_o this_o town_n and_o kingston_n southwark_n be_v annex_v to_o london_n may_v pass_v for_o the_o two_o chief_a town_n of_o surry_n lewis_n be_v esteem_v worthy_o to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o city_n chichester_n itself_o for_o largeness_n populousness_n and_o fair_a building_n at_o least_o it_o be_v far_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o sussex_n colchester_n which_o speed_v honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n coln_n have_v a_o wall_n of_o 1980_o pace_n in_o compass_n raise_v upon_o a_o high_a trench_n and_o enter_v by_o 6_o gate_n and_o 3_o postern_n westward_o and_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o 9_o watch-tower_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v 8_o parish-church_n beside_o 2_o without_o eastward_o a_o old_a strong_a castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o strong_a trench_n and_o upon_o another_o trench_n hard_o by_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o other_o note_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o maldon_n chelmsford_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o colchester_n however_o no_o city_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v allow_v to_o merit_v the_o character_n it_o have_v viz._n of_o shire-town_n of_o essex_n buckingham_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n with_o which_o it_o be_v altogether_o surround_v except_o on_o the_o north-side_n 3_o fair_a stone-bridge_n give_v entrance_n over_o the_o river_n and_o though_o but_o a_o town_n have_v the_o credit_n to_o be_v both_o the_o denominate_n and_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n ailesbury_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v a_o town_n well_o enough_o for_o building_n and_o the_o handsomeness_n of_o its_o marketplace_n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o most_o perspicuous_a be_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o most_o delightful_a mead_n and_o pasture_n and_o the_o whole_a vale_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a of_o england_n be_v perhaps_o one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a of_o europe_n be_v thence_o denominate_v the_o vale_n of_o ailesbury_n read_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o as_o leland_n and_o other_o observe_v excel_v all_o other_o town_n in_o berkshire_n as_o well_o for_o fair_a street_n and_o sightly_o building_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o townsman_n cambridge_n a_o town_n not_o despicable_a for_o its_o own_o proper_a building_n be_v the_o situation_n as_o little_a liable_a to_o exception_n but_o borrow_v its_o chief_a magnificence_n from_o the_o lustre_n of_o those_o 16_o college_n and_o hall_n which_o shine_v like_o so_o many_o gem_n about_o it_o yet_o far_o more_o illustrious_a by_o those_o bright_a lamp_n of_o learning_n which_o from_o this_o place_n have_v shoot_v their_o light_n into_o the_o world_n the_o most_o eminent_a structure_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o cambridge_n be_v kings-colledge-chappel_n but_o there_o be_v now_o a_o library_n build_v in_o this_o university_n which_o it_o be_v think_v will_v be_v able_a to_o compare_v with_o any_o of_o the_o best_a building_n of_o this_o age_n but_o
notwithstanding_o all_o it_o be_v but_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o cambridgeshire_n and_o not_o a_o city_n though_o there_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o same_o county_n southampton_n a_o town_n sai_z speed_z beautiful_a rich_a and_o populous_a and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o square_a stone_n enter_v by_o 7_o gate_n and_o adorn_v and_o fortify_v with_o 29_o tower_n within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v 5_o fair_a parish-church_n beside_o a_o hospital_n call_v gods-house_n and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o goodly_a church_n call_v st_n mary_n on_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o town_n a_o well_o build_v castle_n of_o a_o circular_a form_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n so_o steep_a as_o not_o to_o be_v ascend_v but_o by_o stair_n give_v a_o fair_a prospect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o last_o two_o commodious_a key_n for_o ship_n give_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o place_n this_o town_n though_o 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adorn_v with_o structure_n especial_o public_a as_o church_n castle_n and_o school-house_n northampton_n must_v needs_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o very_a stately_a place_n for_o have_v have_v the_o commendation_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o english_a geographer_n of_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v rank_v for_o circuit_n beauty_n and_o building_n with_o the_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o our_o land_n it_o be_v by_o some_o unfortunate_a accident_n burn_v almost_o total_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o phaenix-like_a be_v rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n much_o more_o glorious_a than_o before_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n of_o of_o peterborough_n stand_v within_o the_o county_n claim_v to_o be_v the_o county_n town_n of_o northamptonshire_n nottingham_n say_v our_o most_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a speed_n be_v a_o town_n seat_v most_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n for_o building_n stately_a and_o for_o number_n of_o fair_a street_n surpass_v many_o other_o city_n and_o for_o a_o spacious_a and_o sumptuous_a marketplace_n and_o 3_o fair_a church_n compare_v with_o the_o best_a many_o of_o the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n beside_o many_o strange_a vault_n and_o cave_n among_o which_o those_o under_o the_o castle_n be_v of_o especial_a note_n one_o for_o the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n engrave_v in_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n the_o 2_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n whilst_o he_o be_v there_o keep_v prisoner_n another_o wherein_o mortimer_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o 3_o whence_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o mortimer_n hole_n these_o have_v their_o several_a wind_a stair_n window_n chimney_n and_o room_n above_o room_n wrought_v all_o out_o of_o the_o solid_a rock_n as_o other_o house_n of_o the_o town_n also_o have_v this_o town_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o nottinghamshire_n have_v no_o city_n to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o newark_n the_o next_o town_n of_o nottinghamshire_n both_o for_o reputation_n and_o neatness_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o town_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n manchester_n the_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a though_o not_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o lancashire_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o peculiar_o remark_v for_o its_o grand_a church_n the_o college_n and_o marketplace_n wakefield_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o yorkshire_n as_o well_o for_o its_o pleasantness_n and_o goodly_a building_n as_o its_o great_a market_n and_o cloathing-trade_n and_o other_o remark_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o stamford_n the_o pleasant_a place_n of_o lincolnshire_n next_o to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o 7_o church_n and_o a_o old_a hospital_n boston_n the_o best_a town_n of_o lincolnshire_n next_o to_o stamford_n which_o be_v all_o need_n be_v say_v of_o it_o at_o present_a in_o regard_n there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o town_n and_o place_n eminent_a etc._n etc._n barstable_n and_o tavestoke_n in_o devonshire_n be_v commend_v above_o most_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n for_o neatness_n well_o compactedness_n and_o elegance_n of_o structure_n tavestoke_n be_v probable_o enough_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n taw_fw-mi upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o which_o at_o barstable_n be_v say_v to_o be_v navigable_a for_o great_a vessel_n both_o place_n be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o merchant_n and_o rich_a trade_n people_n next_o to_o bridgewater_n of_o all_o the_o place_n of_o somersetshire_n not_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n taunton_n be_v account_v of_o principal_a note_n and_o for_o pleasantness_n superior_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o learned_a writer_n in_o these_o word_n taunton_n qu._n thonton_n from_o the_o river_n thone_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a and_o proper_a town_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o country_n here_o most_o delectable_a on_o every_o side_n with_o green_a meadow_n flourish_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o replenish_v with_o fair_a manor-house_n wonderful_o content_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n shrewsbury_n as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o shropshire_n there_o be_v neither_o city_n nor_o any_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o that_o shire_n that_o can_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o so_o it_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o pleasant_a of_o all_o england_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o severn_n between_o which_o and_o a_o stately_a wall_n be_v most_o delightful_a meadow_n the_o chief_a street_n graceful_a of_o themselves_o be_v set_v out_o with_o several_a graceful_a building_n beside_o the_o public_a among_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o two_o gate-house_n on_o the_o bridge_n the_o marketplace_n of_o freestone_n a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v on_o a_o hill_n a_o neat_a school-house_n with_o a_o library_n 4_o parish-church_n and_o 3_o of_o they_o very_o large_a and_o goodly_a beside_o the_o abbey_n forehead_n without_o which_o bear_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o old_a cathedral_n beside_o shrewsbury_n there_o be_v many_o other_o pleasant_a town_n in_o shropshire_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a in_o repute_n be_v ludlow_n and_o ludlow_n chief_a state_n consist_v in_o its_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o lofty_a situation_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o proper_a enough_o be_v the_o encomium_n it_o have_v gain_v of_o cambden_n that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n more_o fair_a than_o ancient_a bridgnorth_n also_o be_v proud_o advance_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o chief_a avenue_n to_o that_o upper_a part_n be_v cut_v moreover_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o severn_n enclosure_n give_v addition_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o strength_n tewksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v a_o town_n that_o may_v
his_o queen_n ethelwith_o at_o melburn_n john_n d._n of_o bourbon_n take_v at_o again_o court_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n little_a chester_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o coin_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o thereabouts_o in_o nottinghamshire_n the_o county_n town_n nottingham_n have_v not_o want_v its_o share_n in_o the_o grand_a rencounter_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o castle_n hereof_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o dane_n against_o the_o mercian_n king_n burthr_v and_o also_o against_o the_o english_a saxon_a monarch_n elthelred_n and_o alfred_n at_o newark_n in_o this_o county_n king_n john_n who_o be_v poison_v at_o swinsted_n abbey_n be_v say_v to_o have_v draw_v his_o last_o breath_n at_o stoke_n near_o symnel_n party_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o his_o upholder_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n thomas_n garadine_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n fr._n lord_n lovel_n and_o other_o be_v slay_v with_o 4000_o of_o their_o 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gofford_n gate_n which_o be_v the_o more_o notable_a by_o the_o shield-bone_n of_o some_o very_a large_a beast_n some_o say_v a_o wild_a boar_n slay_v by_o guy_n of_o warwick_n some_o say_v a_o elephant_n with_o the_o snout_n whereof_o a_o pit_n be_v turn_v up_o which_o be_v now_o swane_v mear_n at_o backlow-hill_n in_o this_o county_n pierce_n gavestoâ—_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o noble_n at_o wolny_n an._n 1469._o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o force_n be_v discomfit_v by_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v prisoner_n in_o northamptonshire_n the_o county_n town_n northampton_n have_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o many_o warlike_a bront_n an._n 1106._o it_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o conqueror_n three_o son_n robert_n william_n and_o henry_n an._n 1263._o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v take_v by_o surprise_n and_o the_o wall_n throw_v down_o an._n 1459._o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v here_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o march_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n john_n talbot_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n egremont_n and_o beaumond_n but_o the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o ever_o befall_v this_o town_n be_v in_o this_o our_o age_n viz._n an._n 1675._o when_o by_o a_o accidental_a fire_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o lay_v it_o not_o long_o bury_v in_o ruin_n for_o it_o be_v immediate_o rebuilt_a and_o now_o appear_v in_o far_o great_a splendour_n than_o ever_o here_o earl_n rivers_n father_n to_z edward_z the_o four_o queen_n take_v at_o grafton_n be_v behead_v by_o robin_n of_o risdal_n together_o with_o his_o son_n john_n higham_n ferrer_n in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o very_a great_a prelate_n of_o this_o nation_n viz._n henry_n chich_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o chich_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n edgecot_n be_v signalise_v by_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o on_o dane_n more_n july_n the_o 26_o an._n 1469._o by_o robin_n of_o risdal_n and_o sir_n john_n conier_n against_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o lord_n rivers_n the_o queen_n brother_n and_o richard_n woodvil_n be_v take_v prisoner_n carry_v to_o banbury_n and_o behead_v at_o fotheringhay_n castle_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n be_v keep_v a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n and_o be_v at_o last_o behead_v in_o leicestershire_n leicester_n the_o county_n town_n be_v principal_o famous_a by_o the_o tradition_n of_o its_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n leir_n great_a in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ancient_a british_a king_n qu._n leir-c_a lutterworth_n in_o this_o county_n owe_v its_o chief_a credit_n to_o the_o famous_a john_n wickleff_n who_o be_v parson_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o bosworth_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o most_o signal_n battle_n fight_v near_o it_o on_o redemore_n august_n 22_o 1485._o which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o in_o which_o fall_v that_o most_o tyrannical_a of_o english_a king_n richard_n the_o three_o with_o four_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o some_o say_v though_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o ten_o man_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n side_n cleycester_n of_o which_o there_o be_v now_o scarce_o any_o ruin_n remain_v be_v once_o a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n call_v bennone_o in_o rutlandshire_n some_o mention_n as_o close_o adjoin_v though_o general_o affirm_v to_o be_v situate_a rather_o in_o lincolnshire_n the_o town_n of_o stamford_n for_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o ancient_a university_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o that_o ancient_a british_a king_n bladud_n who_o find_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bath-water_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincoln_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o only_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o only_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v once_o account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o best_a trade_a city_n of_o england_n and_o make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o chief_a mart_n for_o lead_n wool_n and_o leather_n but_o also_o for_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v by_o randolph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v here_o take_v prisoner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o success_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o win_v it_o from_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v once_o fifty_o parish_n church_n wainfleet_n have_v be_v doubtless_o a_o place_n of_o little_a note_n but_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o william_n wainfleet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o with_o who_o he_o be_v great_a in_o favour_n build_v here_o a_o free-school_n and_o found_v magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n grimsby_n likewise_o though_o a_o ancient_a market_n town_n have_v its_o chief_a repute_n from_o its_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o dr._n whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n bullingbrook_n be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o swinesstead_o abbey_n the_o place_n where_o king_n john_n receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o simon_n a_o monk_n thereof_o that_o baleful_a potion_n that_o give_v he_o his_o end_n at_o lincoln_n harstill_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o that_o mirror_n of_o that_o conjugal_a love_n queen_n eleanor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n york_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o shire_n and_o second_o city_n of_o england_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n among_o they_o and_o ever_o since_o to_o this_o day_n a_o splendid_a and_o flourish_a city_n several_a emperor_n here_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o particular_o severus_n have_v a_o palace_n here_o in_o which_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o here_o also_o constantius_n chlorus_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v say_v to_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n nor_o do_v the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n more_o ennoble_v this_o place_n than_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o learned_a alcuin_n who_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o
in_o abundance_n as_o likewise_o some_o diamond_n of_o great_a value_n also_o nutmeg_n mace_n and_o other_o spice_n the_o coin_n currant_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o tail_n value_v at_o 4_o tical_n or_o 18_o shilling_n sterling_a a_o tical_a be_v account_v 4_o male_a or_o 4_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a etc._n etc._n malacca_n be_v situate_a between_o siam_n and_o pegu_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o portugal_n as_o conquer_a by_o they_o anno_fw-la 1511._o and_o have_v its_o wall_n salute_v by_o the_o river_n gasa_n 10_o mile_n broad_a and_o abound_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o china_n mulâ—oco's_n java_n sumatra_n banda_n siam_n pegu_n bengala_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n bring_v thither_o by_o ship_n that_o carry_v back_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o tract_n as_o likewise_o ship_n from_o lisbon_n come_v yearly_o hither_o and_o lade_v rich_a merchandise_n here_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o trade-wind_n continue_v west_n and_o north-west_n from_o the_o end_n of_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o in_o november_n the_o northern_a and_o north-eastter_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n and_o from_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o south_n and_o south-west_n wine_n blow_v the_o weight_n on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o cattee_n babar_n and_o the_o pecul_n but_o in_o malacca_n only_o the_o former_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n viz._n the_o great_a and_o the_o small_a make_v the_o first_o 200._o cattee_n reckon_v each_o cattee_n at_o 21_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o last_o 100_o cattee_n which_o make_v 295_o pound_n english_a the_o pecul_n be_v 100_o cattee_n of_o china_n and_o be_v account_v 132_o pound_n english_a the_o cattee_n as_o aforesaid_a use_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v account_v 21_o pound_n averdupois_n but_o sometime_o vary_v by_o the_o great_a babar_n they_o common_o weigh_v clove_n nutmeg_n pepper_n saunders_n indigo_n alum_n sanguis-draconis_a palo-dangula_a and_o comphora_n and_o by_o the_o lesser_a quicksilver_n copper_n vermillion_n ivory_n silk_n musk_n amber_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n tinn_n lead_v verdet_n and_o benjamin_n as_o for_o measure_n they_o be_v rare_o use_v and_o indeed_o so_o uncertain_a that_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o the_o coin_n be_v those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n common_a in_o india_n as_o mahomoody_v portugal-rees_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xlviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o trade_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o china_n be_v a_o large_a kingdom_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o india_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n extend_v in_o length_n 1000_o mile_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o tartar_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n temperate_a and_o healthful_a which_o render_v it_o populous_a it_o have_v great_a commerce_n within_o itself_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o many_o navigable_a river_n though_o their_o good_n be_v carry_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o boat_n make_v of_o cane_n the_o commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v wool_n rice_n barley_n oil_n wine_n flax_n cotton_n and_o raw_a silk_n which_o they_o work_v into_o many_o curious_a texture_n here_o be_v wrought_v likewise_o many_o rare_a stuff_n &_o be_v find_v all_o sort_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o japan_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n etc._n etc._n fruit_n wax_v sugar_n honey_n ruhbarb_n china-root_n purslaine-dish_n common_o call_v china-dish_n champhir_n ginger_n musk_n civit_n amber_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o salt_n which_o last_o be_v say_v in_o one_o city_n only_o viz._n cantor_n to_o yield_v custom_n to_o the_o prince_n yearly_a 180000._o ducat_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o province_n each_o province_n contain_v 2_o kingdom_n in_o all_o which_o as_o writer_n affirm_v be_v contain_v 1597_o city_n and_o great_a wall_v town_n 1154._o castle_n and_o 4200._o burrough_n without_o wall_n garrison_v with_o soldier_n beside_o village_n innumerable_a the_o chief_a city_n be_v quinsay-pequin_a wall_v about_o 100_o miles_n and_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o lake_n of_o 30._o miles_n compass_n in_o which_o be_v 2_o island_n and_o in_o they_o palace_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n the_o say_a king_n still_v himself_o the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n which_o issue_n from_o this_o lake_n be_v find_v 12000._o bridge_n it_o be_v reckon_v that_o the_o king_n can_v make_v 10000_o sail_v of_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o keep_v on_o the_o river_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o native_n for_o the_o most_o part_n trade_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n and_o be_v so_o cautious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o inspect_v their_o affair_n so_o that_o their_o weight_n measure_n and_o manner_n of_o traffic_n be_v not_o effectual_o know_v though_o the_o portugal_n dutch_a and_o neighbour_a islander_n have_v of_o late_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o some_o small_a commerce_n at_o canton_n meccan_n and_o nanquin_n but_o upon_o such_o strict_a condition_n that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v death_n for_o they_o to_o abide_v a_o night_n either_o in_o the_o town_n or_o suburb_n but_o must_v at_o aset_n hour_n retire_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o better_a to_o discover_v it_o they_o have_v notary_n to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o enter_v the_o gate_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o which_o if_o the_o person_n own_v they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o see_v they_o blot_v out_o at_o the_o time_n prefix_v and_o afterward_o be_v find_v though_o not_o in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v present_a death_n except_o the_o factor_n for_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n and_o to_o maccan_n the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o ship_n of_o 1500._o tun_n that_o come_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n bring_v oil_n drinking-glass_n looking-glass_n and_o velvet_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o chinois_n the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o their_o country_n the_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o place_n where_o trade_n be_v permit_v be_v know_v to_o be_v these_o the_o weight_n for_o fine_a good_n be_v the_o valls_n and_o tay_n 99_o valls_n make_v a_o tay_n of_o maccan_n and_o a_o tay_n or_o tail_n be_v 1_o ounce_n and_o 11_o 16_o averdupois_n their_o weight_n for_o gold_n silver_n musk_n amber-greece_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o tays_n or_o tayel_v by_o some_o call_v tan_n mass_n condreens_fw-mi cash_n avons_fw-fr which_o be_v usual_o mark_v with_o cipher_n for_o distinction_n sake_n 10._o avos_fw-la be_v one_o cash_n 10._o cash_n one_o condreen_n 10._o condreens_fw-mi to_o one_o mass_n 10._o mass_n to_o one_o tay_n and_o 16._o tays_n or_o tail_n to_o on_o cattee_n the_o tay_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a all_o gross_a good_n be_v weigh_v by_o cattee_n pecul_n and_o rotolos_n 10._o cattee_n make_v 1._o pecul_fw-la 1._o pecul_fw-la 128_o rotolos_n of_o portugal_n which_o pecul_n be_v account_v 131_o pound_n ¼_n averdupois_n though_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o weight_n vary_v the_o coin_n currant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spanish_a rotolos_n of_o â—_o â—_o which_o they_o cut_v into_o several_a part_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o away_o by_o estimate_n the_o measure_n in_o use_n be_v the_o covid_n of_o maccan_n use_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o stuff_n and_o silk_n and_o be_v account_v 3._o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n and_o 2_o 1_o â—_o inch_n and_o a_o covid_n use_v by_o the_o chinois_n call_v the_o covid_n of_o chinchose_n which_o consist_v of_o 12_o inch_n also_o a_o other_o covid_n they_o have_v of_o 14_o 6_o 5_o inch_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o china_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xlix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n find_v in_o the_o asian_a sea_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o growth_n the_o asian_a island_n of_o note_n be_v japan_n zeilan_n moluccos_fw-la java_n summatra_n borneo_n celebs_fw-la and_o cyprus_n all_o abound_v in_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o which_o in_o brief_a japan_n be_v situate_a a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o china_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 600._o mile_n but_o not_o above_o 90._o over_o in_o the_o broad_a yet_o obey_v many_o sovereign_n every_o king_n or_o lord_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o chief_a town_n on_o this_o island_n be_v osacaia_n bunguin_n and_o meaco_n be_v havens_n or_o port_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o vessel_n as_o come_v to_o trade_n thither_o the_o chief_a commodity_n consist_v in_o silver_n and_o rice_n
barrel_n to_o weigh_v 120_o pound_n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o orcio_n which_o be_v a_o barrel_n and_o account_v 85_o pound_n weight_n grain_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o moggio_n which_o be_v 24_o staios_n each_o staio_n account_v 5_o pound_n salt_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o staio_n of_o 72_o pound_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o florence_n chap._n lxx_o a_o view_n of_o milan_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n in_o all_o respect_n i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o it_o then_o this_o city_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o lomberdy_n be_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o dukedom_n nay_o of_o all_o italy_n be_v now_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o spanish_a king_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v oil_n wine_n rice_n corn_n raw_a silk_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n into_o curious_a fabric_n chambet_n fustian_n gold_n thread_n and_o iron_n which_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o italy_n savoy_n france_n flanders_n holland_n england_n etc._n etc._n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o denier_n solds_n and_o liver_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n pence_n shilling_n pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o other_o currant_n coin_n be_v the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v worth_a about_o 100_o sold_n of_o that_o money_n the_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v worth_a 97_o sold_n the_o italian_a gold_n crown_n which_o be_v worth_a 5_o liver_n the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n of_o 5_o liver_n and_o 18_o sold_n be_v worth_a 6_o liver_n imperial_a the_o ducat_n imperial_a be_v esteem_v worth_n 4_o liver_n the_o ducat_n of_o milan_n or_o imperial_a of_o 4_o liver_n be_v account_v in_o exchange_n 101_o sold_n the_o ducat_n and_o sometime_o in_o merchandise_n 110_o and_o in_o way_n of_o trade_n the_o coin_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n be_v here_o currant_n the_o weight_n use_v here_o be_v the_o pound_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v a_o quintal_n which_o be_v account_v 70_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n one_o for_o cloth_n and_o the_o other_o for_o silk_n the_o 100_o brace_n of_o the_o last_o contain_v 43_o ell_n of_o london_n the_o custom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n chap._n lxxi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o urbino_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a place_n on_o 3_o side_n environ_v with_o a_o wide_a lake_n through_o which_o run_v a_o stream_n or_o river_n into_o the_o famous_a river_n po_n and_o be_v surround_v with_o pleasant_a pasture_n and_o fruitful_a garden_n orchard_n and_o vineyard_n but_o the_o trade_n as_o to_o merchandise_n be_v inconsiderable_a for_o want_v of_o a_o harbour_n or_o haven_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n only_a here_o be_v find_v several_a fabric_n of_o silk_n as_o taffatas_fw-la satin_n etc._n etc._n also_o water_v chamblet_n the_o account_n be_v keep_v as_o in_o milan_n and_o their_o money_n much_o the_o same_o unless_o the_o ducatoon_n which_o be_v 115_o sold_n of_o milan_n the_o weight_n of_o mantua_n be_v the_o peso_fw-es which_o be_v 25_o pound_n and_o the_o quintal_n which_o be_v 100_o pound_n make_v english_a 71_o pound_n averdupois_n the_o city_n of_o urbin_n from_o which_o the_o dukedom_n take_v its_o name_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o apennine_n hill_n and_o have_v 2_o famous_a seaport_n viz._n pisauro_n and_o fano_fw-la where_o former_o our_o merchant_n hold_v considerable_a commerce_n but_o of_o late_o it_o be_v decay_v yet_o some_o trade_n be_v still_o hold_v there_o especial_o by_o such_o as_o go_v trading_n voyages_n who_o there_o find_v the_o growth_n of_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n for_o which_o they_o exchange_v cloth_n tinn_n spice_n and_o some_o drug_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o denier_n solds_n and_o liver_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coin_n those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n currant_n throughout_o italy_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n and_o the_o quintal_n 100_o of_o the_o former_a make_v the_o latter_a and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 77_o pound_n of_o london_n averdupois_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n one_o for_o cloth_n and_o the_o other_o for_o silk_n 94_o of_o the_o former_a make_v 100_o of_o venice_n but_o the_o venice_n brace_n for_o silk_n render_v the_o urbin_n brace_n for_o silk_n 102_o or_o 103_o etc._n etc._n chap._n lxxii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n custom_n coin_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o venice_n give_v name_n to_o the_o territory_n and_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v famous_a for_o trade_n by_o navigation_n be_v so_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o as_o thus_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o venetian_a gulf_n upon_o 72_o island_n 5_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o be_v defend_v against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o bank_n of_o 20_o league_n through_o which_o be_v cut_v several_a passage_n for_o boat_n but_o no_o ship_n be_v capable_a of_o pass_v but_o at_o malamecco_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v guard_v with_o strong_a castle_n and_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o lio_o the_o sea_n run_v through_o most_o of_o the_o street_n so_o that_o the_o commerce_n be_v hold_v by_o boat_n and_o bridge_n 12000_o of_o the_o first_o and_o 4000_o of_o the_o last_o and_o as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o merchandise_n and_o once_o make_v their_o city_n the_o store-house_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o india_n persia_n arabia_n egypt_n and_o greece_n be_v both_o politic_a and_o powerful_a at_o sea_n so_o that_o for_o those_o commodity_n most_o european_a merchant_n trade_v thither_o as_o the_o principal_a mart_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o late_a the_o english_a dutch_a and_o portugal_n have_v find_v the_o way_n to_o purchase_v they_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n much_o impair_v the_o traffic_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n yet_o still_o they_o have_v factory_n at_o aleppo_n constantinople_n and_o alexandria_n and_o trade_n in_o silk_n spice_n drug_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n find_v here_o be_v clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wine_n oil_n woollen_a cloth_n paper_n anniseed_n agal_n looking-glass_n drinking-glass_n and_o quicksilver_n for_o which_o the_o english_a merchant_n trading_n thither_o exchange_n bays_n fur_n perpetuano_n lead_v tinn_n cloves_n nutmeg_n pepper_n ginger_n serges_n sesse_n woollen_a cloth_n herring_n pilchard_n salmond_n and_o newland_n fish_n indigo_n etc._n etc._n and_o serve_v for_o a_o mart_n to_o austria_n and_o upper_a germany_n the_o weight_n of_o venetia_n be_v 4_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v call_v the_o pound_n gross_n and_o 100_o pound_n with_o which_o they_o weigh_v wool_n brass_n iron_n copper_n flesh_n fish_n and_o other_o gross_a commodity_n the_o second_o be_v the_o golden_a weight_n in_o use_n for_o weigh_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n only_o and_o be_v call_v the_o mark_n consist_v of_o 8_o ounce_n and_o each_o ounce_n of_o 144_o cariot_n the_o three_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o weight_n only_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n the_o four_o be_v the_o pound_n suttle_n with_o which_o be_v weigh_v silk_n drug_n spice_n cotton_n cotton-yarn_n viz._n by_o the_o 100_o weight_n compose_v of_o the_o suttle_n pound_n 100_o pound_n gross_n be_v of_o this_o suttle_n pound_n 158_o pound_n and_o so_o on_o proportionable_o but_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n 100_o pound_n gross_n be_v suttle_n but_o 116_o pound_n 8_o ounce_n the_o mark_n of_o gold_n 8_o ounce_n and_o from_o these_o our_o english_a trader_n have_v derive_v their_o weight_n common_o call_v venice_n weight_n 100_o pound_n of_o venice_n suttle_n make_v of_o london_n weight_n 64_o pound_n and_o gross_a 106_o pound_n the_o liquid_a measure_n for_o wine_n be_v the_o amphora_n the_o bigonsa_n the_o quart_n the_o sachio_n and_o lyre_n viz._n the_o bigonsa_fw-la 4_o of_o they_o make_v the_o amphora_n and_o each_o bigonsa_n be_v 4_o quart_n and_o 1_o quart_n be_v 4_o sachi_n each_o sachi_n be_v 4_o lyras_fw-la and_o each_o lyra_n a_o pound_n weight_n though_o in_o gross_a the_o lesser_a measure_n hold_v not_o out_o as_o for_o oil_n it_o be_v sell_v both_o by_o weight_n and_o measure_n the_o weight_n be_v call_v the_o staliero_n and_o the_o measure_v the_o miaro_n and_o be_v 40_o mire_n which_o be_v gross_a weight_n 120_o pound_n one_o mire_n by_o