there_o be_v yearly_o export_v iron_n to_o the_o value_n of_o near_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o number_n of_o these_o forge_n have_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o each_o endeavour_v to_o undersell_v and_o scarce_o can_v be_v stop_v till_o it_o come_v at_o some_o lake_n or_o very_o large_a plain_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o field_n be_v clothe_v with_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n overspread_v with_o strawberry_n raspberry_n currant_n and_o the_o like_a which_o grow_v upon_o every_o rock_n in_o their_o garden_n melon_n be_v bring_v to_o good_a perfection_n in_o dry_a year_n but_o apricock_n peach_n and_o other_o wall-fruit_n be_v almost_o as_o rare_a as_o orange_n they_o have_v cherry_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o some_o tolerable_o good_a which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o their_o apple_n pear_n and_o plumb_n that_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o well-tasted_n all_o kind_n of_o root_n be_v in_o plenty_n and_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n the_o sun_n at_o high_a be_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o stockholm_n eighteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o for_o some_o week_n make_v a_o continual_a day_n in_o winter_n the_o day_n be_v proportionable_o short_a the_o sun_n be_v up_o but_o five_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a which_o defect_n be_v so_o well_o supply_v as_o to_o light_n by_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o clearness_n of_o the_o sky_n that_o travel_v by_o night_n be_v as_o usual_a as_o by_o day_n and_o journey_n begin_v in_o the_o evening_n as_o frequent_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v repair_v by_o stove_n within_o door_n and_o warm_a fur_n abroad_o instead_o of_o which_o the_o mean_a sort_n use_v sheepskin_n and_o other_o the_o like_a defence_n and_o be_v general_o better_o provide_v with_o clothing_n befit_v their_o condition_n and_o the_o climate_n they_o live_v in_o than_o the_o common_a people_n of_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n though_o where_o any_o neglect_n or_o failure_n happen_v it_o usual_o prove_v fatal_a and_o occasion_n the_o loss_n of_o nose_n or_o other_o member_n and_o sometime_o of_o life_n unless_o the_o usual_a remedy_n to_o expel_v the_o frost_n when_o it_o have_v seize_v any_o part_n be_v early_o apply_v which_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o cold_a and_o rub_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o snow_n till_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o it_o again_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o sueden_n be_v in_o the_o main_a applicable_a to_o finland_n except_o only_o that_o hitherto_o no_o mine_n have_v be_v discover_v there_o it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n be_v pitch_n and_o tar_n all_o sort_n of_o wooden-ware_n dry_a fish_n cattle_n train_n oil_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n also_o of_o this_o discourse_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o law_n government_n custom_n and_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n equal_o belong_v to_o they_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o finlander_n be_v rather_o more_o hardy_a and_o laborious_a more_o clownish_a ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a than_o the_o suede_n chap._n two_o of_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o sueden_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o five_o province_n each_o of_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o officer_n call_v landshofdingh_n who_o authority_n comprehend_v that_o of_o lord_n leiutenant_n and_o sheriff_n together_o except_o where_o there_o be_v a_o general_n governor_n as_o in_o finland_n and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o who_o the_o governor_n of_o each_o province_n be_v subordinate_a and_o have_v thereby_o a_o more_o restrain_a authority_n these_o officer_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o province_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o sueden_n and_o such_o instruction_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o quit_v the_o province_n whenever_o he_o shall_v call_v they_o thence_o to_o they_o and_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o king_n be_v choose_v the_o execution_n of_o judicial_a sentence_n the_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o care_n of_o forest_n park_n and_o other_o crown_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v commit_v of_o city_n those_o of_o stockholm_n gottenburgh_n calmar_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o may_v deserve_v that_o name_n the_o other_o corporation_n which_o in_o all_o make_v not_o a_o hundred_o scarce_o exceed_v some_o village_n in_o england_n they_o be_v all_o govern_v by_o burgomaster_n and_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o burgher_n no_o gentleman_n accept_v of_o those_o employment_n their_o office_n and_o salary_n be_v for_o life_n or_o rather_o during_o their_o good_a behaviour_n the_o privilege_n of_o city_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o author_n of_o their_o best_a and_o most_o regular_a constitution_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o glory_n abroad_o the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n lie_v in_o 59_o degree_n 20_o min._n north_n latitude_n and_o about_o 41_o longitude_n about_o 300_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a island_n with_o two_o or_o three_o cottage_n for_o fisher_n but_o upon_o the_o building_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o to_o stop_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o court_n thither_o it_o grow_v by_o degree_n to_o surpass_v the_o other_o more_o ancient_a city_n and_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v as_o populous_a as_o bristol_n the_o castle_n here_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o copper_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n or_o beauty_n but_o of_o great_a use_n be_v a_o spacious_a building_n that_o beside_o entertain_v the_o court_n furnish_v room_n for_o most_o of_o the_o great_a office_n the_o national_a court_n of_o justice_n college_n of_o war_n chancery_n treasury_n reduction_n liquidation_n commerce_n execution_n as_o also_o a_o armoury_n chapel_n library_n archive_v etc._n etc._n it_o lodge_v very_o few_o of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o court_n they_o together_o with_o the_o foot_n guard_n be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o burgher_n at_o their_o landlord_n charge_v for_o lodging_n fire_n and_o candle_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v seven_o large_a church_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o cover_v with_o copper_n beside_o two_o more_o now_o building_n and_o three_o or_o four_o wooden_a chapel_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n at_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o depository_n of_o their_o privilege_n title_n and_o such_o other_o record_n as_o concern_v their_o body_n be_v a_o very_a stately_a pile_n as_o be_v also_o the_o bank_n build_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n which_o together_o with_o several_a magnificent_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cover_v with_o copper_n and_o make_v a_o handsome_a prospect_n most_o of_o the_o burgher_n house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n except_o in_o the_o suburb_n where_o they_o be_v of_o wood_n and_o thereby_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o fire_n which_o common_o when_o it_o get_v to_o a_o head_n destroy_v all_o before_o it_o in_o the_o quarter_n where_o it_o happen_v to_o repair_v which_o misfortune_n they_o sometime_o send_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o house_n they_o intend_v to_o build_v into_o finland_n where_o the_o wall_n and_o several_a separation_n be_v build_v of_o piece_n of_o timber_n lay_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o join_v at_o the_o corner_n and_o afterward_o mark_v take_v down_o and_o send_v by_o water_n to_o stockholm_n there_o to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o finish_v and_o when_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o good_a repair_n will_v last_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n and_o be_v warm_a cleanly_a and_o more_o healthful_a than_o those_o of_o either_o brick_n or_o stone_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o fire_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o ward_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o master_n and_o four_o assistant_n who_o upon_o notice_n of_o any_o fire_n be_v immediate_o to_o repair_v to_o it_o as_o also_o all_o porter_n and_o labourer_n and_o to_o range_v themselves_o under_o the_o master_n of_o their_o respective_a ward_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fire-watch_n by_o night_n who_o walk_v about_o only_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o each_o church-steeple_n watch_n be_v keep_v and_o a_o bell_n toll_v upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o any_o fire_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a stadtholder_n who_o be_v also_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n
he_o sit_v once_o a_o week_n in_o the_o town_n house_n and_o preside_v also_o in_o the_o college_n of_o execution_n assist_v by_o a_o under_o stadtholder_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o castle_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o four_o burghmaster_n one_o for_o justice_n another_o for_o trade_n the_o three_o for_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o four_o have_v the_o inspection_n over_o all_o public_a and_o private_a building_n and_o determine_v such_o case_n as_o arise_v on_o that_o account_n with_o they_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o city_n always_o sit_v and_o give_v their_o vote_n the_o majority_n of_o which_o conclude_v their_o number_n be_v uncertain_a but_o usual_o about_o twenty_o most_o merchant_n and_o shopkeeper_n or_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o some_o inferior_a employment_n and_o beside_o their_o salary_n they_o have_v a_o immunity_n from_o such_o imposition_n as_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o support_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n which_o pay_v all_o its_o officer_n and_o servant_n and_o maintain_v a_o guard_n of_o 300_o man_n and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o public_a building_n and_o repair_v to_o support_v this_o expense_n beside_o a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n upon_o good_n import_v and_o export_v which_o be_v about_o 4_o per_fw-la cent._n of_o the_o custom_n pay_v the_o king_n and_o amount_n to_o about_o 4000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n the_o magistrate_n impose_v a_o yearly_o tax_v on_o the_o burgher_n in_o which_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o a_o common-council_n of_o forty_o eight_o which_o choose_v its_o own_o member_n and_o meet_v every_o spring_n to_o proportion_v the_o payment_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n on_o the_o rich_a trader_n they_o usual_o impose_v 40_o 50_o or_o 60_o l._n sterling_a and_o upon_o other_o of_o a_o mean_a condition_n as_o shoemaker_n tailor_n etc._n etc._n 5_o or_o 6_o l._n and_o no_o housekeeper_n less_o than_o 15_o s._n beside_o quarter_a the_o guard_n inferior_a officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o court_n with_o other_o lesser_a charge_n which_o all_o together_o will_v be_v think_v a_o great_a burden_n even_o in_o rich_a country_n neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n who_o can_v scarce_o be_v keep_v in_o heart_n by_o the_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v as_o well_o in_o custom_n as_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n which_o must_v needs_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n the_o native_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o foreigner_n be_v oblige_v to_o deal_v only_o with_o the_o burgher_n except_o those_o of_o the_o gentry_n that_o make_v iron_n who_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o sell_v it_o immediate_o to_o stranger_n this_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o staple_n of_o sueden_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o good_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n viz._n iron_n copper_n wire_n pitch_n tarr_n mast_n deal_v etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v to_o be_v export_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commodity_n import_v from_o abroad_o come_v to_o this_o port_n where_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n capable_a of_o receive_v 1000_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n or_o key_n near_o a_o english_a mile_n long_o to_o which_o the_o great_a vessel_n may_v lie_v with_o their_o broadside_n the_o only_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o it_o be_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n very_o crooked_a and_o no_o tide_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o sueden_n the_o law_n of_o sueden_n be_v ancient_o as_o various_a as_o the_o province_n be_v numerous_a each_o of_o which_o have_v statute_n and_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o its_o self_n enact_v as_o occasion_n require_v by_o the_o lagh-man_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o invest_v with_o great_a authority_n especial_o while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a his_o suffrage_n conclude_v the_o province_n he_o govern_v this_o variety_n be_v necessary_o attend_v with_o great_a confusion_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o about_o four-score_n year_n ago_o one_o body_n of_o law_n be_v compile_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o this_o collection_n be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a piece_n and_o the_o law_n so_o few_o and_o conceive_v in_o such_o general_a term_n that_o in_o most_o case_n they_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o all_o the_o final_a determination_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o bench_n which_o in_o a_o poor_a country_n where_o salary_n be_v small_a be_v often_o fill_v with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o weak_a part_n and_o subject_a to_o corruption_n upon_o very_o small_a temptation_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o will_v be_v more_o visible_a if_o each_o superior_a court_n do_v not_o keep_v a_o cheque_fw-fr upon_o the_o low_a and_o the_o king_n court_n of_o revision_n over-awe_n they_o all_o to_o which_o all_o civil_a cause_n import_v the_o sum_n of_o 70_o l._n be_v appealable_a and_o very_o few_o end_n before_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o in_o this_o supreme_a court_n his_o majesty_n very_o frequent_o sit_v with_o great_a patience_n and_o application_n and_o in_o seven_o year_n time_n have_v determine_v more_o cause_n than_o the_o senator_n do_v in_o twenty_o before_o his_o majesty_n be_v observe_v always_o to_o make_v a_o short_a mental_a prayer_n at_o first_o sit_v down_o there_o in_o this_o court_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o privy_a counsellor_n do_v also_o sit_v so_o do_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n a_o officer_n next_o in_o degree_n to_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o under_o revision_n where_o he_o and_o two_o secretary_n do_v put_v business_n into_o a_o method_n fit_a to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n inferior_a to_o this_o be_v of_o three_o degree_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o first_o instance_n there_o be_v one_o in_o each_o corporation_n beside_o stockholm_n in_o which_o there_o be_v three_z as_o also_o in_o each_o district_n or_o territory_n whereof_o every_o province_n contain_v several_a some_o above_o twenty_o in_o the_o former_a city_n a_o alderman_n or_o counsellor_n preside_v and_o have_v some_o of_o his_o brethren_n for_o assistant_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o territory_n with_o a_o stand_a jury_n his_o court_n be_v ambulatory_a and_o usual_o keep_v near_o or_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n or_o trespass_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o court_n examination_n be_v take_v and_o matter_n not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n be_v determine_v the_o rest_n transmit_v to_o the_o next_o superior_a court_n of_o which_o in_o every_o corporation_n there_o be_v one_o where_o the_o burghmaster_n be_v precedent_n and_o the_o alderman_n assistant_n and_o so_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o court_n the_o precedent_n whereof_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o lagh-man_n without_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o a_o judge_n from_o these_o all_o cause_n of_o blood_n must_v be_v transmit_v to_o the_o respective_a national_a court_v where_o they_o be_v determine_v without_o further_a appeal_n and_o thither_o also_o all_o civil_a action_n not_o exceed_v 20_o l._n may_v be_v appeal_v of_o these_o national_a court_v there_o be_v three_o one_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n hold_v at_o stockholm_n another_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gothia_n keep_v at_o jencopingh_n and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o finland_n at_o abo_n in_o each_o of_o these_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n be_v precedent_n and_o above_o half_a the_o assessor_n be_v to_o be_v gentleman_n all_o these_o court_n sit_v continual_o or_o at_o most_o have_v but_o short_a vacation_n and_o not_o be_v pester_v with_o too_o much_o formality_n give_v cause_n a_o speedy_a dispatch_n unless_o they_o be_v retard_v by_o some_o underhand_o engagement_n action_n relate_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n according_a to_o their_o sea-law_n found_v upon_o those_o ancient_a one_o of_o wisby_n in_o gothland_n which_o have_v former_o be_v as_o famous_a in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n in_o other_o place_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o these_o law_n but_o only_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o direct_o concern_v the_o king_n fleet_n and_o in_o some_o place_n that_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o admiralty_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a there_o be_v a_o consistory_n in_o each_o diocese_n of_o which_o the_o respective_a bishop_n be_v precedent_n where_o cause_n of_o bastardy_n contract_v of_o marriage_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v try_v and_o church-censure_n of_o penance_n divorce_n etc._n etc._n inflict_v these_o court_n have_v
subject_n but_o the_o fit_n be_v usual_o soon_o over_o and_o be_v recompense_v by_o his_o placability_n and_o readiness_n to_o forgive_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o his_o respect_n to_o his_o mother_n seem_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v his_o kindness_n to_o his_o consort_n who_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o constancy_n but_o little_a share_n in_o his_o secret_n and_o not_o very_o much_o of_o his_o conversation_n which_o he_o frequent_o bestow_v on_o the_o queen-mother_n and_o usual_o eat_v in_o her_o apartment_n his_o majesty_n most_o diligent_a inspection_n into_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o that_o it_o make_v all_o his_o minister_n more_o circumspect_a have_v gain_v he_o a_o great_a stock_n of_o experience_n the_o small_a matter_n be_v not_o below_o his_o notice_n and_o nothing_o of_o any_o moment_n be_v conclude_v before_o he_o have_v be_v consult_v this_o be_v the_o employment_n of_o all_o his_o time_n scarce_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n pass_v from_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o constant_o rise_v in_o which_o business_n of_o one_o nature_n or_o other_o be_v not_o before_o he_o the_o frugality_n of_o his_o majesty_n temper_n be_v every_o where_o visible_a in_o his_o court_n in_o which_o there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v to_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n either_o in_o furniture_n table_n or_o attendant_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o upper_a marshal_n former_o call_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o office_n be_v now_o hold_v by_o count_n john_n steenbeck_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o marshal_n and_o intendant_n of_o the_o court_n with_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o that_o be_v style_v gentleman_n of_o the_o court_n who_o wait_v at_o the_o king_n table_n that_o which_o make_v the_o best_a appearance_n be_v the_o foot-guard_n which_o consist_v of_o 2200_o man_n of_o which_o one_o company_n be_v always_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v next_o the_o king_n person_n in_o all_o public_a solemnity_n and_o the_o captain_n that_o have_v the_o watch_n lie_v in_o the_o room_n next_o to_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n there_o be_v another_o guard_n of_o 250_o man_n of_o which_o about_o ten_o at_o a_o time_n wait_v on_o foot_n with_o halberd_n and_o on_o horseback_n when_o the_o king_n travel_v in_o ceremony_n next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v rank_v both_o in_o the_o address_n of_o foreign_a minister_n and_o on_o all_o other_o occasion_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v if_o she_o be_v not_o divert_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o liberality_n by_o the_o inclination_n she_o have_v to_o building_n which_o she_o have_v gratify_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o very_a magnificent_a house_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o stockholm_n it_o have_v one_o front_n towards_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o the_o other_o look_v upon_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o thousand_o yard_n long_o adorn_v with_o very_o fine_a and_o choice_a statue_n the_o spoil_n of_o germany_n and_o denmark_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cascades_n that_o be_v supply_v with_o very_o good_a water_n from_o a_o eminence_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a her_o court_n and_o revenue_n be_v govern_v by_o count_n charles_n gyldenstern_n and_o next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o her_o court_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o also_o a_o governess_n of_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n who_o be_v six_o with_o other_o inferior_a servant_n the_o queen_n consort_n beside_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v of_o she_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o read_v and_o together_o with_o the_o northern_a language_n speak_v french_a perfect_o well_o she_o be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a disposition_n and_o live_v very_o retire_v seldom_o stir_v out_o of_o her_o own_o apartment_n and_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n the_o elder_a princess_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1681._o and_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v both_o of_o a_o delicate_a constitution_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o educate_v with_o much_o care_n the_o young_a princess_n be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1688._o chap._n ix_o of_o his_o majesty_n government_n his_o majesty_n be_v no_o soon_o crown_v but_o he_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n then_o on_o foot_n and_o espouse_v the_o french_a interest_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 200000_o l._n a_o year_n in_o which_o the_o first_o blow_n be_v the_o defeat_n of_o feldt_n marshal_n wrangel_n and_o his_o army_n in_o germany_n a_o disaster_n so_o little_o foresee_v or_o provide_v for_o that_o it_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a way_n for_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o ensue_v upon_o it_o and_o give_v the_o king_n more_o eminent_a occasion_n of_o show_v his_o courage_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n for_o as_o the_o success_n of_o that_o action_n turn_v the_o bias_n of_o the_o danish_a counsel_n and_o present_v the_o favourable_a opportunity_n they_o expect_v to_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o surprisal_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o take_v of_o wismar_n and_o thence_o translate_v it_o into_o schonen_fw-mi so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v call_v into_o those_o part_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o dane_n he_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o minister_n deficiency_n in_o make_v due_a preparation_n four_o of_o the_o six_o fortify_v place_n of_o that_o province_n be_v already_o in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o liberty_n to_o express_v their_o affection_n for_o denmark_n to_o encounter_v these_o difficulty_n and_o a_o more_o potent_a enemy_n assist_v by_o more_o powerful_a confederate_n the_o king_n at_o first_o have_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o empty_a magazine_n the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v scatter_v into_o germany_n and_o leifland_n the_o border_n of_o norway_n and_o the_o sea-service_n from_o all_o which_o place_n his_o majesty_n receive_v nothing_o but_o account_n of_o loss_n and_o misfortune_n so_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o sueden_n and_o all_o its_o ancient_a glory_n seem_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o his_o little_a army_n with_o which_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n he_o win_v three_o pitch_a battle_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v charge_v thirteen_o time_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brigade_n and_o yet_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a do_v value_v himself_o for_o not_o have_v draw_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o one_o man_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n the_o king_n gain_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o military_a experience_n without_o any_o tincture_n of_o those_o vice_n that_o common_o prevail_v in_o a_o camp_n and_o be_v so_o indefatigable_a and_o perpetual_o employ_v that_o he_o scarce_o have_v his_o boot_n off_o in_o three_o year_n time_n the_o straits_n he_o be_v often_o reduce_v to_o teach_v he_o many_o excellent_a lesson_n especial_o the_o necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o better_a posture_n of_o defence_n than_o he_o find_v it_o beside_o his_o officer_n with_o the_o chief_a minister_n about_o he_o baron_n john_n guldenstiern_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o possess_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o discover_v the_o malversation_n that_o the_o rule_v lord_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o his_o minority_n which_o sink_v so_o deep_a with_o he_o that_o as_o his_o displeasure_n fall_v upon_o some_o of_o those_o lord_n during_o the_o war_n and_o a_o slight_a upon_o they_o all_o neither_o communicate_v his_o counsel_n nor_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o success_n of_o his_o action_n which_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o learn_v from_o passenger_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n so_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o his_o return_n to_o stockholm_n in_o the_o year_n 1680_o his_o majesty_n call_v together_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v they_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n during_o the_o war_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o and_o propose_v to_o they_o to_o inspect_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n the_o kingdom_n have_v sustain_v to_o find_v out_o mean_v to_o deliver_v the_o government_n from_o the_o straits_n or_o rather_o state_n it_o labour_v under_o and_o to_o consult_v for_o its_o further_a security_n the_o odium_n of_o all_o the_o loss_n and_o misfortune_n of_o the_o war_n be_v easy_o fix_v upon_o the_o minister_n that_o have_v manage_v affair_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o therefore_o a_o committee_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o state_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o evil_a counsel_n of_o those_o
in_o the_o king_n service_n they_o can_v never_o quit_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v and_o if_o they_o desert_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o method_n be_v very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o peasant_n who_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o hire_v their_o man_n which_o cost_v they_o 10_o and_o sometime_o 20_o l._n apiece_o and_o the_o same_o they_o must_v do_v whenever_o their_o soldier_n die_v this_o in_o peaceable_a time_n will_v not_o be_v so_o chargeable_a as_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o man_n will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o serve_v and_o recruit_n more_o frequent_o need_v and_o as_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o project_n hitherto_o unexperienced_a so_o most_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impracticable_a as_o all_o the_o common_a soldier_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o at_o the_o country_n charge_n so_o all_o officer_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v appropriate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n late_o reunite_v or_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o every_o officer_n have_v a_o convenient_a house_n and_o competent_a portion_n of_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o regiment_n he_o belong_v to_o be_v quarter_v as_o also_o the_o rent_n of_o so_o many_o other_o farm_n as_o make_v up_o his_o pay_n which_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o former_o yet_o be_v punctual_o pay_v either_o in_o money_n corn_n or_o other_o comodities_n they_o find_v it_o more_o profitable_a than_o when_o they_o be_v to_o solicit_v for_o it_o at_o the_o treasury_n a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n have_v of_o these_o land_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o about_o 300_o l._n and_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o which_o amount_v to_o about_o 2500_o l._n a_o year_n for_o all_o the_o officer_n both_o upper_a and_o under_o of_o one_o foot_n regiment_n and_o there_o be_v in_o sweden_n finland_n and_o liefland_n 28_o regiment_n of_o foot_n under_o this_o establishment_n the_o maintenance_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o they_o cost_v the_o king_n about_o 70000_o l._n a_o year_n what_o charge_v the_o clothing_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n their_o arm_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_n may_v put_v the_o king_n to_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o compute_v the_o officer_n of_o horse_n be_v provide_v for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o such_o large_a allowance_n as_o be_v requisite_a there_o be_v fifteen_o regiment_n of_o horse_n thus_o establish_v and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o officer_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o 80000_o l._n a_o year_n all_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o rent_n of_o crown_n land_n as_o do_v also_o the_o wage_n of_o civil_a officer_n in_o the_o country_n who_o have_v farm_n annex_v to_o their_o employment_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o militia_n the_o law_n the_o king_n have_v make_v for_o maintain_v this_o constitution_n be_v every_o exact_a and_o particular_a and_o provide_v with_o great_a caution_n that_o neither_o the_o peasant_n shall_v be_v oppress_v nor_o the_o land_n and_o house_n ruin_v to_o which_o end_n all_o such_o land_n be_v yearly_o visit_v and_o the_o possessor_n compel_v to_o make_v such_o repair_v as_o be_v find_v needful_a and_o as_o every_o officer_n upon_o his_o first_o come_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n subscribe_v a_o inventory_n of_o it_o so_o upon_o advancement_n he_o can_v take_v possession_n of_o another_o charge_n till_o he_o have_v put_v that_o estate_n into_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o death_n his_o heir_n can_v inherit_v till_o that_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n all_o trespass_n and_o crime_n comit_v by_o the_o soldiery_n fall_v ordinary_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n over_o they_o as_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n except_o when_o they_o be_v encamp_v or_o in_o garrison_n or_o any_o way_n under_o fly_a colour_n in_o all_o which_o case_n as_o also_o in_o all_o matter_n that_o relate_v sole_o to_o their_o profession_n their_o officer_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o they_o without_o who_o leave_n a_o private_a soldier_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o lodge_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n nor_o be_v absent_a a_o day_n from_o the_o parish_n he_o belong_v to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n can_v be_v absent_a from_o their_o charge_n but_o by_o the_o colonel_n permission_n nor_o captain_n and_o those_o above_o they_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o the_o officer_n constant_a residence_n upon_o their_o respective_a charge_n appear_v in_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v not_o hitherto_o break_v out_o into_o any_o enormity_n nor_o give_v the_o common_a people_n any_o great_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o discipline_n each_o company_n meet_v and_o be_v exercise_v once_o a_o month_n and_o every_o regiment_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n only_o they_o wear_v the_o the_o king_n clothes_n which_o at_o their_o return_n be_v careful_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o church_n for_o their_o government_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o king_n have_v late_o cause_v the_o article_n of_o war_n to_o be_v review_v and_o print_v together_o with_o a_o new_a establishment_n of_o court_n marshal_n and_o instruction_n for_o the_o auditor_n general_n and_o other_o officer_n concern_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o his_o majesty_n information_n on_o all_o occasion_n a_o book_n have_v be_v late_o make_v specify_v the_o name_n of_o every_o military_a officer_n in_o the_o king_n army_n the_o time_n when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o the_o service_n and_o by_o what_o step_v they_o have_v rise_v by_o which_o mean_v at_o one_o view_n his_o majesty_n know_v the_o merit_n and_o service_n of_o any_o officer_n the_o force_n in_o pomerania_n and_o bremen_n as_o also_o the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n guard_n be_v not_o under_o this_o establishment_n but_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n force_n according_a to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o exact_a account_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o establish_a militia_n in_o sweden_n finland_n and_o liefland_n be_v man_n cavalry_n 15_o regiment_n be_v 17000_o infantry_n 28_o regiment_n be_v 35000_o foot_n guard_n regiment_n 2000_o force_n in_o pomeren_n and_o bremen_n 6_o regiment_n be_v 6000_o in_o all_o 50_o regiment_n 6000_o each_o regiment_n ordinary_o consist_v of_o 1200_o man_n but_o some_o of_o more_o of_o which_o 96_o be_v officer_n and_o such_o care_n be_v take_v to_o keep_v they_o complete_a that_o it_o very_o seldom_o happen_v that_o 20_o man_n at_o a_o time_n be_v want_v in_o a_o regiment_n and_o as_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n so_o a_o great_a body_n of_o they_o may_v quick_o be_v bring_v together_o especial_o towards_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n where_o in_o twenty_o day_n time_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n can_v have_v a_o army_n of_o 20000_o men._n above_o the_o ordinary_a establishment_n the_o king_n have_v annex_v to_o each_o regiment_n about_o twenty_o supernumerary_a farm_n to_o answer_v any_o extraordinary_a accident_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o furnish_v a_o subsistence_n for_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v past_a service_n for_o common_a soldier_n that_o age_n or_o wound_n have_v render_v unfit_a for_o war_n there_o be_v one_o general_a hospital_n which_o have_v a_o good_a revenue_n and_o beside_o that_o every_o officer_n that_o be_v advance_v pay_v to_o it_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n proportionable_a to_o the_o charge_n he_o arise_v to_o a_o colonel_n pay_v 100_o crown_n and_o other_o in_o proportion_n beside_o the_o arm_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o militia_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a magazine_n at_o stockholm_n and_o another_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o jencopingh_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n and_o these_o as_o occasion_n serve_v be_v furnish_v from_o a_o considerable_a ironwork_n at_o oerbro_n in_o nervia_fw-la which_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o make_v arm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o jencopingh_n a_o train_n of_o artillery_n stand_v always_o in_o readiness_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a inland_a fortress_n in_o sueden_n which_o less_o need_v such_o artificial_a strength_n as_o well_o for_o other_o reason_n as_o because_o nature_n in_o very_a many_o place_n have_v provide_v it_o with_o such_o pass_n as_o that_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n may_v defend_v against_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o border_n of_o norway_n beside_o some_o small_a fort_n that_o keep_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v the_o castle_n
of_o bahunz_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o deep_a river_n but_o overlookt_v by_o the_o rock_n near_o it_o the_o city_n of_o gottenburgh_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v place_n but_o whole_o command_v by_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n the_o town_n of_o marstrand_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o elfsburgh_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o denmark_n be_v waerburgh_n halmstad_n landscrone_n and_o malmo_n place_n of_o good_a defence_n upon_o the_o baltic_a shoar_n be_v carlescrone_n and_o calmar_n with_o two_o small_a fort_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n lead_v to_o stockholm_n the_o northern_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o lapland_n the_o border_n of_o finland_n towards_o russia_n with_o vast_a wood_n and_o morass_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o castle_n and_o fort_n in_o liefland_n beside_o riga_n revell_n and_o narva_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a place_n there_o be_v several_a considerable_a fortress_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o sueden_n though_o sueden_n have_v in_o all_o time_n furnish_v europe_n with_o those_o necessary_a comodities_n it_o abound_v with_o yet_o either_o the_o warlike_a temper_n the_o idleness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v former_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o trade_n and_o give_v stranger_n the_o management_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o hans_n town_n situate_a on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n monopolise_v till_o the_o seven_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o republic_n and_o become_v sharer_n with_o they_o before_o that_o time_n very_o little_a iron_n be_v make_v in_o sueden_n but_o the_o oar_n be_v run_v into_o pig_n be_v carry_v to_o dantzick_n and_o other_o part_n of_o prussia_n and_o there_o forge_v into_o bar_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o country_n smith_n in_o england_n call_v foreign_a iron_n dansk_a or_o spruce_a iron_n the_o nation_n owe_v the_o great_a improvement_n it_o have_v make_v in_o trade_n to_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o some_o ingenious_a mechanic_n that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n drive_v into_o these_o part_n their_o success_n invite_v great_a number_n of_o reform_a waloon_n to_o transplant_v thither_o who_o language_n and_o religion_n remain_v in_o the_o place_n they_o settle_v in_o where_o they_o erect_v forge_n and_o other_o convenience_n for_o make_v of_o iron_n gun_n wire_n and_o all_o other_o manufacture_n of_o copper_n brass_n and_o iron_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v still_o carry_v on_o by_o their_o posterity_n the_o suedish_n navigation_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a till_o queen_n christina_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o war_n in_o 1644._o obtain_v from_o denmark_n a_o freedom_n from_o custom_n for_o all_o ship_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o suedish_n subject_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o sound_n and_o establish_v in_o she_o own_o dominion_n that_o difference_n in_o custom_n that_o still_o subsist_v between_o suedish_n and_o foreign_a ship_n and_o be_v in_o proportion_n of_o 4_o 5_o 6_o the_o first_o call_v wholefree_a the_o second_o half_n and_o the_o last_o vnfree_n so_o that_o where_o a_o whole_a free_a suedish_n ship_n pay_v 400_o crown_n half_a free_a pay_v 500_o and_o a_o foreign_a vessel_n 600._o but_o as_o great_a as_o this_o advantage_n be_v it_o have_v but_o little_a effect_n till_o the_o english_a art_n of_o navigation_n bridle_v the_o hollander_n and_o open_v the_o intercourse_n between_o england_n and_o sueden_n since_o that_o time_n their_o commerce_n have_v be_v much_o augment_v as_o well_o as_o we_o that_o way_n and_o good_n transport_v by_o both_o or_o either_o party_n according_a to_o the_o various_a juncture_n of_o affair_n when_o sueden_n have_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n the_o english_a ship_n have_v have_v the_o whole_a employ_v but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o advantage_n be_v so_o great_a on_o the_o suedish_n side_n and_o merchant_n so_o much_o encourage_v by_o freedom_n in_o custom_n to_o employ_v their_o ship_n that_o english_a bottom_n can_v be_v use_v in_o that_o trade_n but_o only_o while_o sueden_n be_v unprovided_a with_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n sufficient_a for_o the_o transportation_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n whether_o it_o be_v feasible_a to_o lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o suedish_n ship_n import_v good_n into_o england_n proportionable_a to_o what_o be_v lay_v upon_o foreign_a vessel_n there_o or_o whether_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o to_o merit_v such_o a_o resolution_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o discourse_n to_o determine_v the_o chief_a commodity_n sueden_n vend_v be_v copper_n iron_n pitch_n tar_n mast_n deal_v and_o wooden_a ware_n beside_o the_o commodity_n export_v from_o liefland_n to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o 700000_o l._n a_o year_n in_o return_n of_o which_o they_o receive_v from_o abroad_o salt_n wines_n and_o brandy_n cloth_n stuff_n tobacco_n sugar_n spice_n paper_n linen_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o good_n which_o be_v suppose_v common_o to_o balance_v their_o exportation_n and_o sometime_o exceed_v they_o their_o trade_n to_o portugal_n for_o salt_n be_v account_v most_o necessary_a as_o without_o great_a quantity_n of_o which_o they_o can_v subsist_v that_o with_o england_n be_v more_o beneficial_a because_o it_o take_v off_o almost_o half_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o bring_v in_o near_o two_o three_o of_o money_n for_o one_o of_o good_n the_o worst_a be_v their_o french_a trade_n in_o regard_n it_o rather_o supply_v their_o vanity_n than_o necessity_n and_o give_v little_a or_o no_o vent_n to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o general_a direction_n of_o their_o trade_n belong_v to_o the_o college_n of_o commerce_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o four_o councillor_n who_o hear_v cause_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o redress_v any_o disorder_n that_o happen_v the_o bank_n at_o stockholm_n be_v of_o great_a benefit_n to_o trade_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n custom_n for_o that_o city_n be_v pay_v in_o there_o as_o also_o that_o the_o merchant_n ordinary_o make_v payment_n to_o each_o other_o by_o bill_n draw_v upon_o it_o which_o ease_v they_o of_o a_o great_a trouble_n in_o transport_v their_o money_n from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a this_o bank_n be_v well_o constitute_v and_o be_v in_o very_o good_a credit_n whilst_o it_o have_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o its_o guarantee_n of_o which_o it_o have_v now_o but_o the_o shadow_n those_o state_n be_v and_o be_v now_o style_v the_o king_n not_o kingdom_n state_n so_o that_o all_o its_o foundation_n derive_v now_o from_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n which_o may_v on_o several_a occasion_n diminish_v not_o only_o its_o own_o sufficiency_n but_o also_o the_o confidence_n of_o those_o that_o make_v use_v of_o it_o the_o management_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o sueden_n have_v always_o in_o the_o main_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n most_o of_o the_o native_n want_v either_o capacity_n or_o application_n and_o all_o of_o they_o stock_n to_o drive_v it_o for_o without_o credit_n from_o abroad_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v their_o iron-work_n go_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n they_o usual_o make_v contract_n with_o the_o english_a and_o other_o foreigner_n who_o then_o advance_v considerable_a sum_n and_o receive_v iron_n in_o summer_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o necessity_n foreign_a merchant_n will_v have_v but_o little_a encouragement_n or_o scarce_o permission_n to_o live_v and_o trade_n among_o they_o and_o even_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v their_o treatment_n of_o they_o be_v as_o rigorous_a as_o in_o any_o country_n occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o burgher_n who_o can_v with_o any_o patience_n see_v a_o stranger_n thrive_v among_o they_o this_o be_v less_o sensible_a to_o hollander_n and_o other_o many_o of_o who_o become_v burgher_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o their_o near_a way_n of_o live_v be_v less_o subject_n to_o envy_n but_o be_v more_o especial_o the_o case_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o find_v it_o not_o their_o interest_n to_o become_v burgher_n and_o usual_o live_v somewhat_o too_o high_a the_o interest_n of_o england_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o sueden_n may_v be_v compute_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o commodity_n to_o we_o and_o the_o vent_n of_o we_o there_o their_o copper_n iron_n tar_n pitch_n mast_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v have_v elsewhere_o except_o from_o america_n whence_o it_o have_v be_v suppose_v such_o supply_n may_v be_v furnish_v and_o if_o so_o this_o consideration_n ought_v in_o reason_n to_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o the_o suedish_n counsel_n and_o engage_v they_o to_o make_v the_o english_a trade_n with_o they_o as_o