her_o passion_n as_o much_o more_o famous_a as_o her_o life_n and_o death_n equal_o unhappy_a she_o begin_v then_o to_o inveigh_v against_o richelieu_n that_o to_o play_v the_o merchant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n with_o the_o royal_a authority_n he_o become_v prodigal_a of_o the_o king_n health_n keep_v he_o as_o have_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o prisoner_n far_o from_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n among_o army_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o rochel_n expose_v to_o danger_n and_o in_o a_o unwholesome_a air._n she_o beside_o this_o dissent_v open_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n towards_o which_o she_o discover_v the_o cardinal_n incline_v and_o aggravate_v that_o he_o for_o his_o vain_a passion_n have_v stir_v up_o a_o war_n with_o the_o english_a now_o to_o satiate_v his_o revenge_n will_v break_v also_o with_o savoy_n and_o with_o spain_n persecute_v every_o where_o the_o princess_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n in_o prey_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o fire_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o alone_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n may_v triumph_v over_o the_o public_a calamity_n and_o advance_v his_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n upon_o the_o common_a ruin_n by_o effectual_a letter_n she_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o he_o and_o public_o exclaim_v against_o he_o in_o paris_n second_v by_o many_o with_o whisper_n and_o discourse_n in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o country_n for_o hatred_n and_o envy_n advance_v as_o much_o against_o richelieu_n as_o his_o own_o merit_n increase_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v more_o and_o more_o partial_a to_o he_o the_o cardinal_n berule_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marilliac_n be_v the_o chief_a that_o in_o the_o council_n side_v with_o her_o opinion_n and_o to_o dishearten_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o republic_n who_o with_o frequent_a endeavour_n move_v the_o king_n to_o serious_a reflection_n and_o seasonable_a resolution_n they_o divulge_v free_o and_o give_v the_o minister_n themselves_o open_o to_o understand_v that_o france_n by_o religion_n and_o interest_n be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o its_o own_o occasion_n can_v not_o be_v divert_v elsewhere_o nor_o attend_v to_o what_o happen_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n but_o richelieu_n who_o with_o a_o profound_a judgement_n fathom_v aim_n and_o design_n as_o well_o domestic_a as_o foreign_a entertain_v they_o with_o better_a hope_n to_o repair_v that_o opinion_n which_o after_o the_o peace_n of_o monzon_n he_o know_v cool_v in_o his_o old_a friend_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n comfort_v they_o with_o ample_a promise_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v want_v in_o protection_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n and_o exhort_v principal_o the_o venetian_n so_o much_o interest_v and_o so_o near_o join_v to_o support_v the_o duke_n with_o powerful_a aid_n till_o the_o engagement_n before_o rochel_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o difference_n with_o england_n in_o some_o measure_n compose_v the_o crown_n may_v turn_v all_o its_o authority_n and_o force_n towards_o italy_n the_o senate_n wise_o weigh_v past_a event_n and_o the_o danger_n imminent_a remain_v constant_a in_o the_o settle_a maxim_n not_o to_o declare_v themselves_o but_o conjoint_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o solicit_v with_o earnest_a prayer_n the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o rochel_n and_o with_o urgent_a mediation_n promote_v the_o peace_n with_o england_n which_o seem_v much_o facilitated_a by_o various_a accident_n for_o another_o fleet_n be_v sail_v out_o of_o those_o part_n formidable_a for_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o ship_n man_v with_o choice_a soldier_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n have_v scarce_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o besiege_a and_o attempt_v the_o relief_n in_o vain_a be_v return_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o buckingham_n the_o incendiary_n of_o the_o discord_n stab_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o his_o chamber_n by_o one_o felton_n for_o private_a cause_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n cordua_n find_v no_o resistance_n in_o the_o field_n advance_v towards_o casale_n hope_v according_a to_o the_o concert_n agree_v with_o spadino_n de_fw-fr novara_n serjeant_n major_a in_o the_o town_n that_o a_o port_n shall_v present_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o but_o the_o marquis_n of_o canossa_n a_o veronese_n governor_n of_o monferrat_n and_o rivara_n a_o monferrin_n who_o command_v the_o citadel_n discover_v the_o plot_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n give_v out_o order_n present_o for_o the_o defence_n by_o prevent_v the_o treachery_n and_o resist_v the_o force_n spadino_n save_v himself_o from_o punishment_n by_o flight_n meet_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n with_o the_o army_n near_o to_o casale_n who_o though_o touch_v to_o the_o quick_a that_o his_o best_a and_o speedy_a hope_n be_v vanish_v nevertheless_o put_v it_o to_o a_o venture_n and_o engage_v his_o honour_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o traitor_n that_o the_o garrison_n though_o consist_v of_o about_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v want_n of_o many_o thing_n will_v together_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v little_o incline_v to_o suffer_v for_o a_o prince_n they_o know_v not_o ruin_n and_o extremity_n resolve_v to_o undertake_v the_o siege_n to_o flatter_v the_o citizen_n he_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v respite_v the_o country_n round_o about_o keep_v for_o some_o day_n the_o militia_n in_o such_o discipline_n that_o it_o almost_o look_v as_o if_o he_o will_v rather_o preserve_v than_o force_v the_o place_n and_o the_o effect_n though_o contrary_a to_o his_o intent_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o provision_n spare_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o interim_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o garrison_n make_v a_o round_a sally_n but_o be_v easy_o beat_v back_o cordua_n order_n trench_n to_o be_v open_v and_o battery_n to_o be_v raise_v but_o with_o as_o many_o fail_n and_o error_n as_o they_o make_v step_n in_o the_o attempt_n casale_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o po_n where_o a_o little_a hillock_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o into_o a_o plain_a in_o which_o the_o town_n be_v place_v be_v of_o a_o large_a circuit_n but_o of_o a_o irregular_a enclosure_n inhabit_v by_o many_o noble_a family_n and_o a_o numerous_a well-accommodated_n commonalty_n a_o castle_n with_o wall_n and_o tower_n serve_v former_o for_o its_o defence_n but_o the_o old_a duke_n vincenzo_n place_v there_o for_o state_n and_o defence_n a_o citadel_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n with_o six_o well_o order_v bastion_n which_o with_o two_o rank_n of_o wall_n be_v join_v to_o the_o city_n against_o one_o of_o these_o direct_o towards_o the_o po_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v its_o course_n a_o little_a distant_a but_o afterward_o change_v its_o channel_n come_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n gonzales_n direct_v his_o attacque_n and_o battery_n but_o weak_a and_o slow_a so_o that_o the_o besiege_a be_v able_a to_o cover_v with_o halfmoon_n and_o battery_n the_o wall_n the_o mill_n and_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o town_n the_o most_o expose_v on_o that_o side_n he_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n he_o have_v so_o few_o man_n begird_v the_o place_n and_o for_o the_o same_o defect_n defer_v for_o divers_a day_n to_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o hill_n by_o mean_n whereof_o provision_n in_o abundance_n be_v frequent_o bring_v into_o the_o town_n and_o even_o when_o he_o go_v about_o it_o frederico_n enriquez_n send_v with_o a_o few_o soldier_n to_o make_v his_o way_n into_o rossignano_n by_o a_o petard_n be_v partly_o deceive_v by_o his_o spy_n who_o bring_v he_o thither_o when_o it_o be_v broad_a day_n light_n and_o partly_o repulse_v by_o the_o cragginess_n of_o the_o situation_n for_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n receive_v there_o a_o great_a blow_n the_o savoyard_n proceed_v with_o great_a success_n the_o duke_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o field_n but_o he_o possess_v in_o a_o breath_n alba_n st._n damiano_n with_o all_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treaty_n and_o although_o trino_n resist_v some_o day_n yet_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n it_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v be_v thus_o disengaged_n it_o give_v great_a jealousy_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n lest_o have_v obtain_v his_o own_o design_n he_o shall_v neglect_v or_o rather_o hinder_v the_o success_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o know_v he_o fix_v in_o this_o that_o short_a war_n frequent_a treaty_n and_o continual_a change_n of_o party_n be_v that_o which_o please_v he_o he_o be_v great_o
of_o peace_n allure_v he_o and_o the_o hope_n to_o recover_v by_o treaty_n that_o which_o by_o other_o mean_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v again_o from_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o he_o well_o understand_v that_o give_v up_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o passage_n into_o italy_n his_o friendship_n will_v no_o more_o be_v value_v by_o the_o crown_n at_o last_o yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o time_n he_o consent_v to_o part_v with_o pignerol_n and_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v serviceable_a for_o passage_n into_o italy_n with_o so_o much_o circumspection_n and_o silence_n that_o the_o effect_n appear_v certain_a month_n before_o any_o thing_n tend_v towards_o it_o be_v know_v the_o minister_n after_o this_o treaty_n be_v all_o come_v to_o chievasco_n the_o agreement_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n be_v upon_o the_o six_o of_o april_n without_o much_o ado_n conclude_v for_o the_o long_a and_o most_o difficult_a point_n be_v the_o liquidation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o monferrat_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o vittorio_n the_o french_a give_v way_n to_o all_o advantage_n of_o the_o savoyard_n gallas_n not_o dissent_v who_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o speedy_a conclusion_n and_o the_o mantuan_n not_o oppose_v be_v desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o duke_n into_o the_o most_o important_a of_o his_o country_n for_o the_o fifteen_o thousand_o crown_n then_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o be_v give_v to_o savoy_n they_o assign_v beside_o trin_n and_o alba_n eighty_o other_o village_n of_o the_o best_a that_o duke_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o dowry_n of_o margherita_n and_o for_o the_o overplus_n of_o revenue_n which_o may_v arise_v promise_v to_o deposit_v in_o lion_n jewel_n or_o money_n the_o investiture_n of_o this_o part_n of_o monferrat_n the_o emperor_n be_v to_o give_v to_o savoy_n the_o nomination_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o lucadio_n be_v leave_v to_o mantua_n and_o the_o savoyard_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o permit_v a_o yearly_a draught_n of_o ten_o thousand_o sack_n of_o grain_n to_o casal_n which_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o most_o fertile_a part_n of_o monferrat_n may_v easy_o fall_v into_o want_n as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o place_n possess_v little_a else_o be_v add_v to_o the_o treaty_n of_o ratisbone_n but_o that_o in_o susa_n and_o avigliana_n there_o shall_v remain_v garrison_n of_o those_o canton_n of_o helvetia_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o france_n and_o savoy_n with_o condition_n to_o deliver_v they_o again_o to_o france_n in_o case_n that_o on_o the_o day_n prefix_v the_o german_a troop_n shall_v not_o be_v retire_v out_o of_o rhetia_n the_o venetian_n be_v comprehend_v in_o amplissima_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o ratify_v the_o treaty_n and_o to_o withdraw_v their_o army_n into_o the_o milanese_n without_o offer_v offence_n or_o give_v jealousy_n to_o those_o prince_n which_o have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o present_a war._n the_o treaty_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v but_o the_o german_n silent_o abandon_v valezzo_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n notwithstanding_o that_o a_o little_a before_o a_o certain_a casual_a accident_n have_v in_o some_o sort_n exasperate_v man_n mind_n whilst_o a_o party_n of_o polish_v horse_n which_o have_v serve_v under_o the_o austrian_n pass_v through_o the_o way_n call_v the_o steccato_n heretofore_o mention_v betwixt_o the_o confine_n of_o bergamo_n and_o crema_fw-la be_v assault_v by_o the_o venetian_a guard_n who_o kill_v and_o take_v some_o make_v prey_n of_o their_o good_n and_o money_n but_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o aldringher_n they_o be_v release_v and_o the_o booty_n restore_v more_o vehement_a be_v the_o complaint_n of_o feria_n for_o the_o thing_n conclude_v in_o chierasco_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o deny_v to_o approve_v they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o he_o order_v provision_n seek_v pretext_n cross_v the_o march_n of_o the_o german_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o invite_v ottavio_n piccolomini_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o pay_n with_o three_o regiment_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o last_o foment_v the_o disgust_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n at_o the_o unreasonable_a divide_v of_o the_o monferrat_n promise_v he_o if_o he_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o austrian_n not_o only_o to_o restore_v he_o in_o the_o mantuan_a but_o to_o re-establish_a he_o in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o place_n which_o the_o french_a so_o prodigal_o alienate_v from_o his_o state_n but_o carlo_n deem_v it_o too_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v from_o hatred_n of_o so_o fresh_a a_o date_n to_o friendship_n so_o suspicious_a content_v himself_o with_o complaint_n and_o protest_n in_o secret_a believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o thing_n agree_v the_o french_a observe_v the_o working_n of_o feria_n stop_v their_o march_n from_o go_v out_o of_o italy_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n minister_n be_v oblige_v to_o interpose_v anew_o and_o because_o the_o point_n which_o most_o gall_a the_o spaniard_n consist_v in_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o swisser_n in_o susa_n and_o in_o avigliana_n it_o be_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o june_n agree_v that_o either_o all_o the_o restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o savoy_n mantua_n and_o the_o grison_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n viz._n the_o 20._o of_o august_n or_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n shall_v be_v quit_v by_o the_o imperialist_n the_o fort_n of_o rhetia_n and_o bricherasco_n by_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o 26._o shall_v be_v release_v to_o savoy_n susa_n and_o avigliana_n and_o to_o mantua_n porto_n and_o caneto_n then_o the_o first_o of_o september_n the_o city_n itself_o of_o mantua_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o its_o duke_n and_o pignarol_v deliver_v to_o vittorio_n this_o last_o way_n as_o the_o most_o secure_a be_v choose_v and_o hostage_n be_v add_v and_o because_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v will_v not_o interest_n himself_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o grison_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o bricherasco_n thoiras_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o for_o the_o fort_n of_o rhetia_n gallas_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n it_o be_v beside_o determine_v that_o by_o feria_n six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n shall_v be_v send_v away_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o milanese_n be_v afterward_o disarm_v except_z but_z of_o ordinary_a garrison_n the_o restitution_n at_o their_o time_n gradual_o execute_v give_v great_a satisfaction_n and_o no_o less_o hope_n that_o italy_n may_v at_o last_o breathe_v after_o so_o many_o calamity_n and_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o republic_n a_o brief_a with_o worthy_a expression_n exalt_v their_o deserve_n both_o in_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o promote_a the_o peace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o restitution_n be_v in_o do_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr razzily_a arrive_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n lewis_n at_o venice_n do_v not_o only_o communicate_v the_o accord_n conclude_v but_o insist_v with_o great_a earnest_n that_o the_o republic_n will_v assist_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n with_o mean_n to_o re-enter_v into_o his_o country_n represent_v his_o present_a condition_n to_o want_v counsel_n protection_n and_o assistance_n that_o he_o return_v from_o banishment_n and_o poverty_n to_o a_o principality_n but_o bring_v nothing_o with_o he_o but_o his_o person_n his_o child_n and_o his_o name_n without_o soldier_n without_o credit_n and_o without_o money_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v miserable_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o skeleton_n the_o town_n into_o desert_n and_o the_o whole_a territory_n into_o great_a affliction_n be_v it_o any_o way_n possible_a to_o raise_v garrison_n and_o revenue_n out_o of_o ash_n and_o sepulcher_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o garrison_n those_o wall_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o rescue_n whereof_o so_o much_o gold_n so_o much_o labour_n and_o so_o much_o blood_n have_v be_v spend_v france_n be_v far_o off_o have_v in_o mantua_n no_o other_o interest_n but_o that_o of_o affection_n and_o care_n the_o keep_n of_o it_o therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o republic_n as_o a_o neighbour_n that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o believe_v too_o much_o in_o the_o peace_n because_o those_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a blow_n which_o throw_v themselves_o upon_o we_o under_o the_o cloak_n of_o confidence_n that_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n have_v be_v perhaps_o less_o than_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v fear_v at_o present_a from_o treachery_n the_o spaniard_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o oppress_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n by_o force_n will_v now_o be_v attempt_v it_o by_o art_n and_o if_o mantua_n shall_v by_o some_o deceitful_a trick_n be_v
be_v command_v to_o obey_v he_o that_o will_v show_v their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o wallestain_n now_o in_o open_a rebellion_n upon_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o resolution_n he_o perceive_v how_o slippery_a be_v the_o trust_n to_o fortune_n which_o turn_v her_o head_n from_o those_o from_o who_o the_o prince_n withdraw_v his_o favour_n seldom_o to_o say_v truth_n have_v that_o power_n be_v see_v to_o subsist_v which_o have_v grow_v up_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n go_v about_o to_o separate_v itself_o from_o it_o at_o the_o name_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o regiment_n fall_v into_o commotion_n the_o officer_n and_o chief_n withdraw_v the_o sound_n in_o a_o moment_n separate_n themselves_o from_o the_o infect_a be_v then_o leave_v with_o a_o few_o not_o think_v himself_o secure_a in_o pilsen_n where_o he_o now_o be_v he_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o one_o of_o his_o confident_n and_o take_v his_o way_n 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they_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o divide_v they_o among_o themselves_o in_o order_n whereunto_o they_o offer_v prince_n thomaso_n to_o dismember_v under_o the_o title_n of_o government_n one_o part_n of_o piedmont_n that_o so_o he_o may_v enjoy_v it_o as_o in_o absolute_a sovereignty_n he_o not_o trust_v to_o such_o flattery_n yet_o lend_v his_o ear_n to_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n in_o jealousy_n and_o draw_v more_o easy_o from_o he_o satisfaction_n and_o money_n the_o cardinal_n mauritio_n more_o consider_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nizza_n and_o villa_n franca_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n be_v also_o less_o difficult_a to_o be_v treat_v with_o and_o the_o duchess_n know_v that_o he_o incline_v to_o marry_v cause_v to_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o maria_n lodovica_n her_o elder_a daughter_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o adjust_a the_o pretension_n and_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n if_o the_o duke_n shall_v come_v to_o fail_v 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pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o senate_n deny_v their_o assent_n to_o his_o request_n and_o rather_o earnest_o dissuade_v he_o from_o add_v imbroilment_n to_o the_o business_n and_o fire_n to_o the_o flame_n which_o it_o be_v so_o studious_o endeavour_v to_o adjust_a and_o extinguish_v the_o cardinal_n barberin_n be_v not_o want_v to_o himself_o in_o any_o cunning_n and_o aim_v not_o only_a to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n but_o withal_o to_o give_v they_o jealousy_n propose_v to_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n to_o unite_v the_o pope_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o spanish_a minister_n take_v it_o for_o a_o dissemble_a proposition_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o resolve_v to_o close_v with_o france_n and_o endeavour_v also_o to_o imprint_v the_o suspicion_n in_o the_o prince_n confederate_n that_o the_o french_a have_v together_o with_o prince_n thomaso_n easy_o possess_v crescentino_n and_o nizza_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paglia_fw-it will_v at_o present_a besiege_v tortona_n in_o design_n to_o come_v near_o to_o piacenza_n and_o what_o with_o jealousy_n and_o force_n oblige_v the_o duke_n to_o yield_v castro_n these_o treaty_n have_v cast_v in_o some_o delay_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o duke_n edward_n who_o no_o less_o than_o the_o grand_a duke_n be_v in_o great_a hope_n to_o end_v they_o with_o advantage_n and_o honour_n cardinal_n anthonio_n have_v diligent_o get_v together_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n people_n raise_v in_o haste_n and_o little_o enure_v to_o war_n but_o command_v by_o good_a officer_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v best_a not_o to_o hazard_v they_o so_o soon_o to_o a_o battle_n much_o less_o not_o to_o think_v so_o mean_o of_o they_o as_o to_o retire_v with_o they_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n but_o advance_v slow_o with_o they_o under_o the_o countenance_n of_o town_n of_o orvieto_fw-la and_o viterbo_n to_o straighten_v edward_n in_o his_o victual_n and_o quarter_n barberino_n second_v the_o counsel_n whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n spada_n dispatch_v to_o the_o confine_n with_o title_n of_o plenipotentiary_n show_v all_o possible_a readiness_n for_o a_o agreement_n concern_v the_o deposition_n there_o seem_v not_o any_o further_a controversy_n but_o the_o thing_n treat_v of_o be_v concern_v the_o manner_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v plain_o tell_v lionne_n that_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o deposit_v but_o with_o security_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o within_o a_o prefix_a time_n and_o cardinal_n spada_n affirm_v that_o for_o a_o certain_a appearance_n of_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o condition_n that_o but_o that_o either_o with_o a_o tacit_a consent_n or_o declare_v it_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o depositary_a he_o will_v let_v pass_v the_o effect_n lionne_v about_o this_o be_v oblige_v to_o many_o voyage_n to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o while_n 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express_v themselves_o in_o writing_n that_o their_o ultimate_a intention_n be_v that_o all_o that_o which_o within_o and_o without_o rome_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o farnese_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o deposito_fw-la to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n to_o render_v it_o some_o time_n in_o december_n next_o to_o who_o it_o of_o right_n belong_v that_o the_o league_n over_o and_o above_o the_o affair_n of_o castro_n and_o the_o dependency_n on_o it_o shall_v declare_v to_o pretend_v nothing_o else_o that_o with_o the_o answer_n the_o assent_n be_v expect_v within_o the_o term_n of_o two_o day_n only_o that_o all_o delay_n or_o alteration_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v a_o refusal_n but_o the_o pope_n show_v his_o dislike_n of_o such_o a_o form_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n himself_o not_o approve_v it_o as_o too_o severe_a the_o treaty_n be_v continue_v for_o some_o day_n the_o cardinal_n spada_n cooperate_a with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o barberin_n to_o keep_v the_o negotiation_n on_o foot_n as_o long_o as_o may_v be_v send_v by_o the_o father_n virgilio_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o oratory_n his_o brother_n to_o offer_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o his_o own_o clemency_n the_o intercession_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o spare_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v absolve_v he_o from_o the_o excommunication_n and_o castro_n be_v deliver_v in_o deposito_fw-la to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n for_o six_o month_n shall_v within_o that_o time_n by_o common_a consent_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n and_o the_o revenue_n be_v deposit_v to_o pay_v the_o montist_n the_o new_a fortification_n be_v demolish_v and_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n bring_v into_o the_o place_n be_v withdraw_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v retire_v into_o lombardy_n without_o touch_v upon_o the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a and_o shall_v disarm_v the_o confederate_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v themselves_o herewith_o content_a and_o remove_v their_o troop_n from_o the_o ecclesiastic_a confine_n the_o duke_n as_o to_o the_o absolution_n refer_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o france_n shall_v demand_v and_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o leave_v the_o decision_n whether_o all_o the_o fortification_n or_o only_o the_o outwork_n of_o castro_n shall_v be_v demolish_v he_o only_o insist_v on_o the_o security_n that_o castro_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o depositary_a and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n because_o the_o cardinal_n spada_n have_v several_a time_n repeat_v to_o lionne_n that_o he_o will_v tacit_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o betwixt_o the_o duke_n therefore_o of_o parma_n and_o modena_n pass_v a_o agreement_n and_o writing_n to_o perform_v it_o before_o the_o present_a year_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o accord_n then_o be_v hold_v for_o secure_a lionne_n publish_v it_o for_o conclude_v and_o edward_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o confederate_n but_o while_o he_o
this_o be_v arrive_v at_o turin_n the_o duke_n have_v always_o fear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v he_o disarm_v the_o more_o easy_o to_o wound_v he_o join_v to_o difficulty_n delay_n deny_v to_o consent_n that_o those_o that_o have_v follow_v his_o party_n be_v subject_n of_o ferdinand_n shall_v remain_v exclude_v from_o pardon_n and_o that_o his_o own_o right_n to_o monferrat_n shall_v be_v bury_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o wont_a tediousness_n of_o the_o imperial_a court._n with_o this_o he_o get_v so_o much_o time_n that_o the_o spring_n open_v the_o field_n for_o the_o action_n of_o army_n the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o power_n nor_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n employ_v only_o in_o plunder_v spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o spanish_a chief_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v to_o show_v themselves_o in_o more_o become_a achievement_n the_o first_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o roccaurano_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o quarter_a some_o insolent_a french_a call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n to_o help_v to_o drive_v they_o away_o the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi mortara_fw-mi governor_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v very_o much_o one_o of_o those_o who_o above_o all_o other_o kindle_v the_o fire_n march_v in_o great_a haste_n with_o 5_o or_o 6000_o man_n in_o hope_n that_o get_v into_o that_o town_n through_o a_o place_n in_o the_o wall_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o take_v also_o cortemiglia_n and_o so_o to_o encompass_v piedmont_n on_o that_o side_n he_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o much_o mischief_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v a_o most_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o observe_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n send_v present_o st._n giorgio_n into_o cortemiglia_n and_o himself_o go_v from_o turin_n with_o 7000_o man_n meet_v mortara_n in_o bistagno_n a_o place_n belong_v to_o monferrat_n situate_v upon_o a_o height_n command_v a_o high_a way_n which_o go_v from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o milanese_n he_o attacque_n he_o there_o and_o want_v his_o cannon_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speedy_a march_n be_v stay_v behind_o he_o think_v with_o the_o spade_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n but_o the_o spaniard_n with_o musket_n and_o frequent_a sally_n kill_v some_o of_o the_o bold_a in_o the_o assault_n inoiosa_n at_o his_o wit_n end_n to_o see_v the_o duke_n courage_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o man_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldiery_n haste_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a body_n neither_o do_v the_o duke_n stir_v till_o he_o see_v he_o camp_v and_o then_o with_o excellent_a order_n retire_v in_o his_o sight_n without_o be_v molest_v it_o be_v then_o general_o report_v that_o the_o spaniard_n by_o not_o follow_v the_o duke_n inferior_a in_o strength_n lose_v a_o signal_n victory_n but_o they_o march_v away_o to_o asti_n a_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o alexandrino_n environ_v with_o several_a parcel_n of_o monferrat_n with_o a_o campagnia_fw-la round_o about_o it_o enclose_v with_o many_o little_a hill_n of_o equal_a fertility_n and_o beauty_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o the_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a which_o afterward_o present_o rise_v and_o terminate_v where_o a_o old_a castle_n stand_v above_o it_o incapable_a of_o fortification_n or_o defence_n the_o tanara_n a_o little_a way_n from_o it_o run_v from_o the_o southward_n and_o the_o versa_fw-la a_o small_a river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o the_o wall_n old_a the_o duke_n who_o be_v get_v thither_o first_o places_z the_o hope_n of_o the_o defence_n in_o keep_v the_o enemy_n far_o off_o entrench_v himself_o both_o on_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o plain_a the_o governor_n to_o disturb_v piedmont_n on_o all_o side_n leave_v about_o sandoval_n 6000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o ferdinand_n have_v place_v garrison_n in_o st._n damiano_n and_o vlpiano_n town_n of_o monferrat_n the_o first_o on_o the_o side_n of_o asti_n and_o the_o other_o just_a before_o turin_n find_v himself_o 24000_o strong_a in_o view_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o other_o not_o more_o than_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n have_v entrench_v they_o long_a the_o versa_fw-la and_o at_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v send_v a_o gross_a of_o cavalry_n towards_o they_o they_o engage_v in_o a_o skirmish_n so_o hot_a that_o the_o governor_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o employ_v all_o his_o when_o at_o last_o the_o savoyard_n give_v way_n to_o their_o number_n inoiosa_n have_v liberty_n to_o form_v his_o camp_n he_o design_v afterward_o ascend_v the_o hillock_n to_o get_v behind_o the_o duke_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o abandon_v the_o plain_a and_o to_o command_v the_o town_n itself_o for_o although_o carlo_n have_v fortify_v some_o post_n nevertheless_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n have_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o perfect_v they_o the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n then_o take_v the_o land_n of_o castiglione_n open_v the_o way_n for_o that_o whole_a army_n to_o march_v thither_o and_o the_o savoyard_n abandon_v the_o campagnia_fw-la and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o defence_n make_v choice_n of_o two_o principal_a post_n the_o one_o commit_v to_o the_o french_a the_o other_o to_o the_o swisser_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n these_o two_o nation_n make_v betwixt_o they_o 10000_o soldier_n against_o the_o first_o come_v the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o well-designed_n order_n and_o pietro_n sermiento_n who_o lead_v the_o vanguard_n attack_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n the_o cavalry_n of_o savoy_n who_o flanque_v the_o post_n in_o a_o plain_a a_o little_a below_o attempt_v in_o full_a speed_n to_o stop_v they_o but_o be_v repulse_v by_o other_o troop_n that_o interpose_v the_o spaniard_n advance_v boold_o without_o lose_v their_o order_n but_o where_o now_o and_o then_o the_o straitness_n of_o that_o way_n require_v it_o or_o the_o volley_n of_o musket_n make_v they_o to_o open_v but_o where_o the_o first_o be_v kill_v or_o wound_v the_o second_o file_n take_v their_o place_n they_o gain_v the_o height_n where_o they_o have_v not_o only_a liberty_n to_o put_v themselves_o again_o into_o order_n but_o plant_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n by_o which_o the_o french_a take_v fright_n turn_v their_o back_n certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n who_o endeavour_v to_o rally_v they_o and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n the_o place_n be_v steep_a and_o narrow_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n giovanni_n bravo_n which_o lead_v the_o second_o battaglion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o first_o master_n of_o the_o field_n march_v beyond_o it_o and_o give_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o second_o post_n neither_o be_v the_o resistance_n great_a there_o for_o the_o swisser_n some_o fling_v away_o their_o arm_n other_o forget_v they_o have_v they_o with_o their_o flight_n give_v no_o occasion_n of_o further_a dispute_n the_o duke_n alone_o with_o equal_a skill_n both_o of_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o common_a soldier_n direct_v the_o fight_n mingle_v himself_o where_o he_o apprehend_v disorder_n and_o either_o stay_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a or_o fly_v thither_o whither_o need_v require_v give_v proof_n of_o great_a valour_n by_o animate_v the_o weary_a rally_v the_o fainthearted_a and_o reproach_v the_o fugitive_n but_o he_o find_v it_o fit_a at_o last_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n not_o to_o lose_v all_o his_o cannon_n he_o cause_v two_o piece_n to_o be_v fling_v off_o the_o hill_n and_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o night_n three_z other_o be_v bring_v into_o alexandria_n in_o great_a triumph_n on_o the_o savoyard_n side_n francisco_n di_fw-it sylva_n brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n be_v prisoner_n and_o die_v a_o while_n after_o at_o turin_n of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o common_a opinion_n now_o be_v that_o to_o prosecute_v this_o victory_n and_o make_v italy_n tremble_v nothing_o be_v want_v but_o carlo_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n or_o the_o spanish_a army_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o carlo_n but_o the_o spaniard_n halt_v there_o give_v time_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o weak_a and_o much_o in_o disorder_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o town_n to_o recruit_v their_o courage_n and_o strength_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o overcome_v nor_o the_o other_o lose_v the_o governor_n apply_v himself_o to_o fortify_v a_o great_a circumvallation_n take_v in_o hill_n and_o double_v trench_n and_o redoubt_n to_o defend_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o in_o a_o condition_n ready_a to_o be_v overcome_v the_o duke_n
of_o a_o halfmoon_n the_o rain_n which_o make_v the_o highway_n deep_a in_o mire_n retard_v for_o some_o day_n the_o besieger_n in_o bring_v their_o cannon_n and_o the_o attack_v hinder_v also_o succour_n to_o the_o besiege_a so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o ammunition_n they_o be_v force_v to_o render_v the_o city_n agree_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o to_o be_v plunder_v and_o that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v not_o be_v french_a the_o german_n march_v out_o with_o arm_n and_o baggage_n the_o town_n of_o st._n germano_n where_o a_o intelligence_n fail_v the_o duke_n be_v present_o invest_v at_o large_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o of_o montiglio_n be_v assault_v by_o st._n giorgio_n the_o town_n take_v keep_v but_o by_o 400_o monferrine_n the_o castle_n after_o a_o breach_n make_v be_v also_o render_v for_o the_o custody_n of_o which_o there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o savoyard_n with_o the_o death_n of_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o of_o each_o side_n in_o this_o disagreement_n the_o capitulation_n be_v also_o break_v for_o enter_v in_o confusion_n into_o the_o castle_n they_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o garrison_n dediguiere_n after_o such_o success_n in_o which_o he_o assist_v with_o his_o help_n and_o counsel_n return_v to_o his_o own_o government_n whilst_o in_o france_n the_o court_n to_o disapprove_v his_o partiality_n to_o the_o savoyard_n have_v suspend_v several_a of_o his_o entertainment_n and_o profit_n toledo_n not_o regard_v the_o slaughter_n and_o loss_n of_o monferrat_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o repair_v another_o damage_n by_o a_o unseasonable_a consume_a his_o own_o force_n and_o prejudice_v his_o own_o advantage_n stay_v to_o reinforce_v and_o rest_v his_o army_n till_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o then_o come_v into_o the_o field_n close_o besiege_n vercelli_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o move_v that_o way_n st._n giorgio_n have_v happy_o put_v into_o it_o 1000_o musquetier_n and_o 200_o horse_n so_o that_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o 4000_o man_n and_o the_o duke_n encamp_v in_o the_o town_n of_o gabiano_n have_v his_o aim_n to_o take_v in_o pontestura_fw-la so_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o spaniard_n from_o that_o important_a pass_n but_o find_v a_o defence_n in_o better_a order_n than_o be_v suppose_v he_o forbear_v to_o engage_v in_o it_o to_o be_v in_o great_a readiness_n to_o succour_v the_o place_n already_o batter_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o have_v discover_v several_a treachery_n it_o be_v necessary_a both_o with_o his_o mind_n and_o person_n to_o be_v active_a in_o several_a place_n in_o st._n ja_n particular_o some_o french_a officer_n have_v concert_v to_o put_v fire_n to_o the_o powder_n make_v the_o prince_n vittorio_n who_o be_v there_o their_o prisoner_n and_o give_v he_o up_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v to_o come_v in_o upon_o it_o to_o second_v the_o design_n but_o they_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o who_o sentence_n the_o duke_n submit_v they_o suffer_v punishment_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n a_o certain_a provencal_n also_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n for_o have_v attempt_v to_o corrupt_v another_o to_o poison_n carlo_n he_o notwithstanding_o amid_o all_o these_o accident_n show_v great_a constancy_n and_o profess_v to_o revenge_v himself_o for_o these_o treachery_n upon_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n with_o arm_n beseem_v a_o prince_n toledo_n have_v enclose_v vercelli_n with_o a_o large_a circumvallation_n dispose_v battery_n in_o four_o place_n to_o which_o the_o besiege_a with_o much_o boldness_n oppose_v they_o garzia_n gomez_n general_n of_o the_o spaniard_n artillery_n be_v kill_v and_o alphonso_n davalos_n so_o hurt_v by_o they_o that_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o they_o attempt_v afterward_o with_o sally_n to_o drive_v the_o german_n from_o a_o post_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o sesia_n but_o all_o they_o do_v be_v to_o demolish_v there_o a_o fort_n which_o be_v quick_o repair_v again_o a_o great_a circuit_n of_o outwork_n be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o some_o trench_n also_o keep_v the_o attack_z far_o off_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a but_o the_o besieger_n direct_v particular_o their_o offence_n towards_o the_o bastion_n of_o st._n andrea_n and_o under_o which_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o doubt_n they_o have_v to_o lose_v it_o have_v make_v a_o mine_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o serve_v the_o enemy_n for_o a_o sepulchre_n than_o a_o place_n to_o lodge_v upon_o it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v all_o thing_n in_o abundance_n into_o the_o place_n after_o sixteen_o day_n siege_n only_o ammunition_n be_v want_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o charge_v their_o cannon_n and_o musket_n with_o tin_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o place_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n carlo_n to_o supply_v it_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v at_o least_o with_o powder_n send_v the_o signior_n fleuri_n with_o 200_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o sack_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o powder_n which_o they_o carry_v behind_o they_o take_v fire_n from_o the_o discharge_n of_o harquebuse_n thirty_o only_a get_v in_o and_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o miserable_a spectable_a be_v burn_v and_o now_o forty_o great_a piece_n batter_v the_o wall_n with_o great_a violence_n but_o two_o halfmoon_n be_v brave_o defend_v they_o within_o cut_v to_o piece_n in_o one_o sally_n three_o hundred_o german_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n that_o which_o cover_v the_o bastion_n of_o st._n andrea_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o besieger_n and_o regain_v by_o the_o besiege_a at_o last_o upon_o spring_v a_o mine_n the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o effort_n to_o carry_v the_o place_n by_o a_o general_a assault_n as_o they_o have_v equal_a motive_n so_o the_o valour_n be_v not_o unequal_a both_o in_o they_o that_o give_v it_o and_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o 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church_n of_o s._n marco_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o great_a magnificence_n in_o the_o build_n of_o church_n which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o consistory_n by_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v confirm_v without_o his_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n about_o this_o time_n come_v to_o venice_n to_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v so_o large_o contribute_v to_o his_o father_n and_o be_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v according_a to_o the_o magnificence_n belong_v to_o so_o wealthy_a a_o city_n from_o the_o eastern_a part_n come_v some_o little_a distraction_n upon_o man_n mind_n in_o that_o ali_n bassa_n former_o admiral_n and_o one_o that_o show_v himself_o very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o constantinople_n promote_v to_o be_v grand_a visier_n by_o such_o minister_n be_v that_o empire_n absolute_o govern_v whilst_o the_o king_n bury_v in_o luxury_n and_o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o seraglio_n shut_v up_o from_o all_o but_o vice_n give_v up_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o their_o affair_n to_o the_o base_a of_o slave_n this_o man_n bear_v in_o his_o public_a office_n the_o affection_n of_o a_o private_a man_n and_o thought_n of_o revenge_n for_o two_o galiots_n man_n of_o war_n take_v a_o good_a while_n before_o by_o the_o venetian_a ship_n vent_v present_o his_o spite_n against_o buonricci_n interpreter_n of_o the_o venetian_a bailo_n who_o have_v prosecute_v against_o he_o in_o the_o say_a business_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o unjust_o strangle_v amid_o the_o fast_a of_o that_o nation_n maintain_v by_o the_o intestine_a discord_n of_o the_o christian_n neither_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n nor_o the_o practice_n or_o respect_n of_o prince_n be_v of_o any_o consideration_n insomuch_o that_o a_o little_a before_o also_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n have_v be_v some_o day_n in_o arrest_n and_o his_o secretary_n upon_o false_a pretext_n put_v to_o the_o torture_n now_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o republic_n can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o visier_n and_o he_o to_o stop_v every_o passage_n revive_v the_o pretension_n that_o have_v be_v silence_v of_o those_o of_o bossena_n and_o other_o who_o in_o the_o prize_n of_o the_o galley_n of_o merchandise_n have_v suffer_v loss_n intend_v to_o oblige_v the_o bailo_n to_o restitution_n moreover_o set_v on_o foot_n most_o unjust_a pretension_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o dalmatia_n he_o threaten_v invasion_n and_o incursion_n the_o senate_n who_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o ossuna_n government_n have_v disarm_v veniero_n and_o reduce_v the_o fleet_n to_o little_o more_o than_o ordinary_a guard_n send_v anthonio_n barbaro_n procurator_n as_o proveditor_n general_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v assistant_n to_o dalmatia_n against_o all_o injury_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o before_o he_o can_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n sixty_o turkish_a galley_n lavier_v without_o corfu_n with_o all_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o friendship_n while_o one_o part_n only_o of_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n be_v at_o merlere_n with_o a_o force_n not_o able_a to_o resist_v land_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n at_o manfredonia_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n base_o present_v the_o captain_n bassa_n with_o the_o key_n the_o turk_n content_v themselves_o to_o carry_v away_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o thereabouts_o prisoner_n and_o booty_n retire_v before_o forty_o eight_o galley_n of_o spain_n can_v join_v together_o at_o messina_n at_o constantinople_n the_o minister_n excuse_v to_o giorgio_n justiniano_n bailo_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o make_v a_o sharp_a complaint_n of_o it_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n allege_v the_o provocation_n and_o mischief_n do_v they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o grand_a visier_n be_v soon_o after_o snatch_v away_o by_o death_n from_o the_o design_n which_o he_o propose_v against_o the_o venetian_n and_o vsseim_n succeed_v he_o one_o of_o more_o moderate_a thought_n with_o a_o present_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n let_v we_o fall_v into_o silence_n the_o business_n of_o the_o bossenians_n apply_v his_o mind_n and_o force_n to_o a_o war_n against_o the_o polack_n to_o which_o osman_n pretend_v to_o go_v in_o person_n for_o a_o pretext_n of_o it_o be_v allege_v certain_a difference_n raise_v by_o gratiano_n prince_n of_o maldavia_n who_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o dispossess_v of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o polack_n to_o maintain_v he_o other_o believe_v as_o the_o true_a motive_n the_o instance_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n to_o divert_v king_n sigismond_n from_o assist_v ferdinand_n it_o be_v sure_o true_a that_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o of_o gabor_n do_v entice_v the_o turk_n with_o a_o counsel_n as_o wicked_a as_o it_o be_v imprudent_a to_o weaken_v a_o private_a enemy_n
troop_n straighten_v casale_n take_v away_o at_o last_o the_o entry_n of_o victual_n and_o succour_n by_o the_o possess_n of_o ponzone_n rossignano_n st._n giorgio_n and_o other_o post_n on_o the_o hill_n the_o place_n nevertheless_o defend_v itself_o with_o brave_a and_o frequent_a sally_n in_o one_o of_o which_o monsieur_n the_o beuron_n a_o french_a man_n be_v come_v in_o as_o a_o volunteer_n and_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o singular_a courage_n be_v kill_v and_o in_o another_o the_o sergeant_n major_n luzzago_n a_o brescian_a see_v among_o the_o enemy_n the_o traitor_n spadino_n engage_v himself_o so_o far_o to_o take_v off_o his_o head_n that_o he_o there_o lose_v his_o life_n the_o marquis_n rivara_n observe_v relief_n will_v be_v difficult_a and_o tedious_a and_o fear_v that_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o victual_n in_o the_o town_n will_v at_o last_o bring_v it_o to_o extremity_n get_v store_n into_o the_o citadel_n to_o maintain_v himself_o the_o long_o there_o exhort_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o stint_v victual_n as_o they_o do_v with_o great_a proof_n of_o their_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n nor_o do_v the_o besieger_n experience_v little_o less_o necessity_n for_o italy_n overflow_v this_o year_n by_o the_o river_n have_v give_v such_o a_o slender_a harvest_n of_o corn_n that_o famine_n be_v a_o affliction_n every_o where_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o milanese_n whence_o that_o which_o can_v be_v take_v serve_v for_o nourishment_n though_o very_o scanty_a to_o the_o army_n the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n perish_v in_o provence_n the_o french_a have_v restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o transport_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n shut_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o po_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o also_o suffer_v very_o much_o be_v careful_a that_o no_o grain_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o milanese_n so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v famish_v break_v out_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o tumult_n which_o constrain_v the_o governor_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o quiet_a it_o and_o must_v have_v raise_v the_o siege_n if_o in_o that_o instant_n from_o sicily_n and_o elsewhere_o some_o vessel_n arrive_v in_o the_o river_n of_o genova_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o supply_n seasonable_a to_o the_o necessity_n in_o the_o imperial_a court_n to_o divert_v the_o imperial_a ban_n and_o the_o vigorous_a consequence_n which_o it_o use_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o mantua_n that_o in_o token_n of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n to_o content_a guastalla_n some_o place_n of_o the_o mantuan_a shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o monferrat_n to_o treat_v some_o accord_n with_o the_o savoyard_n but_o the_o spanish_a minister_n accept_v of_o no_o proposition_n persuade_v ferdinand_n to_o new_a intimation_n carry_v to_o mantua_n by_o doctor_n foppis_n a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o duke_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o commissary_n he_o always_o to_o gain_v time_n and_o commiseration_n send_v the_o prince_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o vienna_n to_o show_v his_o duty_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o to_o offer_v also_o upon_o the_o obtain_n the_o investiture_n of_o mantua_n to_o deposit_v casal_n and_o the_o monferrat_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o prince_n of_o confidence_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v decide_v provide_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o savoyard_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o in_o what_o they_o possess_v the_o prince_n instead_o of_o be_v well_o receive_v which_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n oppose_v even_o to_o protest_n be_v scarce_o private_o admit_v but_o although_o he_o carry_v back_o little_a advantage_n by_o the_o journey_n the_o duke_n nevertheless_o get_v himself_o great_a applause_n by_o it_o show_v that_o have_v on_o his_o side_n omit_v nothing_o of_o his_o bind_a duty_n towards_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v discover_v the_o desire_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o casal_n be_v in_o the_o emperor_n name_v put_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o german_n which_o serve_v under_o the_o ensign_n of_o spain_n the_o emperor_n will_n be_v that_o the_o governor_n shall_v keep_v what_o he_o possess_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o guastalla_n and_o that_o the_o savoyard_n shall_v keep_v what_o they_o hold_v in_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o right_n till_o a_o agreement_n or_o sentence_n shall_v be_v declare_v and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o suspension_n in_o the_o mantuan_a from_o which_o be_v plain_o discover_v the_o design_n to_o put_v the_o spaniard_n in_o possession_n of_o casal_n and_o deprive_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o monferrat_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n deny_v to_o have_v power_n concern_v that_o departs_z though_o the_o empress_n have_v first_o give_v he_o counsel_n to_o lay_v the_o whole_a concern_v at_o the_o emperor_n foot_n and_o receive_v law_n from_o that_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o resist_v yet_o to_o give_v time_n to_o the_o french_a that_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o duke_n not_o whole_o break_v off_o the_o negotiation_n show_v himself_o incline_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o exchange_n and_o a_o meeting_n in_o piacenza_n to_o adjust_a it_o be_v negotiate_v by_o the_o nuntio_n scappi_n but_o cordua_n dissent_v from_o it_o allege_v to_o have_v no_o power_n but_o to_o reduce_v carlo_n to_o acknowledge_v respect_n due_a to_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n notwithstanding_o secret_o propose_v to_o he_o great_a advantage_n if_o he_o will_v deliver_v casal_n to_o himself_o the_o duke_n to_o let_v it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o governor_n have_v have_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o aim_n but_o the_o zeal_n for_o the_o emperor_n authority_n send_v to_o the_o besiege_a some_o ensign_n with_o eagle_n in_o they_o that_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n citadel_n and_o the_o city_n they_o may_v procure_v respect_n to_o the_o emperor_n colour_n but_o the_o governor_n get_v notice_n of_o it_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o go_v in_o amid_o these_o negotiation_n casal_n hold_v out_o though_o there_o be_v daily_o gain_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n side_n if_o not_o advantage_n at_o least_o hope_n arrive_v the_o news_n which_o be_v so_o much_o long_v for_o in_o italy_n that_o rochel_n be_v at_o last_o take_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o maintain_v it_o have_v not_o fail_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a force_n though_o buckingham_n be_v dead_a much_o of_o that_o heat_n be_v quench_v which_o inflame_v the_o war_n for_o have_v send_v a_o three_o float_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o denby_n to_o its_o assistance_n it_o make_v a_o new_a attempt_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o but_o the_o french_a ship_n make_v a_o brave_a opposition_n the_o dike_n be_v maintain_v against_o all_o attempt_n the_o sea_n afterward_o swell_v with_o a_o great_a tempest_n disperse_v and_o disorder_v the_o english_a ship_n and_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v such_o respect_n to_o the_o dike_n as_o if_o it_o have_v conspire_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o other_o the_o tide_n which_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o about_o the_o equinox_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o violent_a and_o forcible_a pass_v that_o year_n so_o calm_o that_o they_o do_v no_o hurt_n denby_n perceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o purpose_n make_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o few_o day_n to_o the_o end_n to_o retire_v with_o great_a security_n go_v his_o way_n and_o the_o rochelois_n have_v spend_v their_o victual_n and_o the_o unclean_a thing_n now_o fail_v to_o satisfy_v hunger_n see_v all_o hope_n of_o succour_n and_o safety_n vanish_v render_v themselves_o at_o discretion_n upon_o the_o 29._o of_o october_n the_o place_n to_o say_v truth_n suffer_v during_o the_o siege_n all_o that_o which_o by_o humane_a patience_n can_v be_v endure_v or_o which_o in_o any_o former_a time_n may_v have_v be_v suggest_v by_o despair_n the_o street_n cover_v with_o dead_a carcase_n make_v a_o show_n rather_o of_o a_o churchyard_n of_o bone_n unbury_v than_o of_o a_o city_n of_o live_a man_n and_o those_o few_o that_o be_v find_v alive_a either_o languish_v like_o man_n or_o almost_o like_a skeleton_n seem_v no_o less_o to_o represent_v the_o funeral_n of_o that_o proud_a city_n than_o to_o signalise_v the_o triumph_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o king_n cause_v it_o for_o two_o day_n to_o be_v cleanse_v of_o the_o dead_a and_o sick_a make_v his_o solemn_a entry_n the_o first_o of_o november_n restore_v the_o divine_a worship_n
and_o as_o a_o companion_n in_o suffering_n and_o hazard_n crown_v true_a virtue_n with_o praise_n and_o reward_n that_o the_o peace_n with_o england_n be_v in_o great_a forwardness_n nor_o can_v the_o huguenot_n be_v better_o bridle_v but_o by_o draw_v the_o army_n near_o to_o italy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v towards_o languedoc_n where_o be_v their_o great_a strength_n and_o towards_o those_o province_n upon_o which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o savoyard_n together_o have_v their_o present_a design_n in_o sum_n so_o many_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n concur_v with_o it_o as_o now_o force_v a_o necessity_n to_o second_v the_o counsel_n of_o reason_n the_o king_n assent_v full_o to_o the_o enterprise_n and_o to_o attempt_v it_o in_o person_n for_o have_v now_o taste_v the_o glory_n of_o good_a success_n he_o aspire_v to_o great_a triumph_n and_o have_v natural_o a_o great_a aversion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o a_o great_a desire_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o but_o the_o cardinal_n not_o believe_v affair_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o come_v advantageous_o to_o a_o open_a breach_n with_o they_o incline_v nevertheless_o to_o the_o resolution_n of_o go_v into_o italy_n provoke_v by_o a_o violent_a desire_n to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o carlo_n emanuel_n and_o by_o interest_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n from_o paris_n the_o proper_a seat_n for_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o court_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o their_o faction_n which_o can_v not_o be_v better_o extinguish_v or_o weaken_v but_o by_o keep_v the_o king_n from_o thence_o and_o amid_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n have_v he_o under_o his_o sole_a eye_n and_o hand_n to_o notify_v the_o action_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salodie_n as_o a_o forerunner_n be_v dispatch_v into_o italy_n to_o incite_v the_o prince_n to_o declare_v and_o unite_v themselves_o now_o the_o king_n be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o alps_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n be_v arrive_v at_o venice_n he_o find_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o readiness_n he_o have_v always_o offer_v extol_v therefore_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o his_o chief_a minister_n with_o a_o applause_n equal_a to_o the_o desire_n with_o which_o they_o have_v solicit_v it_o they_o wish_v a_o happy_a passage_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o be_v they_o assure_v they_o will_v concur_v in_o the_o common_a design_n with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o those_o force_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o action_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n employ_v several_a art_n to_o divert_v this_o agreement_n suggest_v by_o the_o most_o secret_a mean_n to_o france_n that_o the_o republic_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o to_o engage_v it_o and_o afterward_o leave_v it_o alone_o in_o war_n with_o the_o austrian_n and_o to_o the_o venetian_n that_o they_o shall_v remember_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o valteline_n and_o the_o old_a design_n of_o the_o french_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o rupture_n with_o spain_n without_o care_v to_o second_v it_o but_o all_o attempt_n prove_v vain_a cordua_n be_v great_o perplex_v for_o if_o those_o of_o casal_n take_v courage_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succour_n near_o hand_n show_v more_o than_o ever_o a_o obstinate_a resistance_n his_o weaken_a army_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o joint_a opposition_n with_o the_o savoyard_n at_o the_o alps_o and_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n also_o beside_o this_o he_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n the_o milanese_n expose_v the_o subject_n discontent_v the_o place_n unprovided_a victual_n scarce_o provision_n consume_v and_o money_n want_v for_o just_a in_o this_o year_n the_o holland_n fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o peter_n hein_n admiral_n advancing_z with_o a_o noble_a boldness_n into_o the_o american_n sea_n have_v near_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n take_v the_o fleet_n compose_v of_o twenty_o ship_n which_o transport_v into_o spain_n the_o treasure_n draw_v from_o those_o rich_a kingdom_n whereupon_o after_o a_o meeting_n in_o pavia_n with_o nassau_n and_o monterey_n he_o have_v dispatch_v courrier_n in_o great_a diligence_n to_o madrid_n for_o order_n and_o supply_n and_o to_o vienna_n for_o assistance_n and_o re-inforcement_n from_o spain_n nothing_o can_v arrive_v but_o slow_o and_o therefore_o his_o great_a hope_n be_v place_v in_o germany_n where_o the_o power_n and_o good_a success_n of_o ferdinand_n great_o increase_v daily_o there_o remain_v nothing_o for_o he_o to_o desire_v more_o of_o fortune_n in_o this_o year_n tilly_n have_v take_v in_o verden_n and_o stade_n nor_o be_v there_o find_v aught_o else_o which_o can_v resist_v except_o some_o certain_a island_n secure_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o few_o town_n which_o have_v port_n keep_v a_o way_n open_a for_o succour_n whereupon_o ferdinand_n take_v courage_n to_o attempt_v high_a matter_n incline_v to_o make_v a_o restitution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o particular_o to_o get_v for_o the_o archduke_n his_o son_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n which_o have_v be_v confer_v on_o augustus_n second_o son_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxe_n but_o ferdinand_n uphold_v his_o purpose_n with_o force_n pretend_a that_o the_o cannon_n themselves_o be_v fall_v from_o their_o power_n as_o have_v run_v themselves_o into_o the_o delict_n of_o treason_n by_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n their_o vote_n be_v illegitimate_a and_o therefore_o the_o election_n void_a frizland_n be_v design_v to_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o island_n of_o denmark_n if_o that_o winter_n the_o freeze_a of_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v usual_a have_v afford_v he_o a_o passage_n or_o if_o ship_n can_v have_v be_v provide_v for_o he_o which_o though_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v nor_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o procure_v and_o that_o in_o lubeck_n the_o count_n of_o swartzenburg_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o gabriel_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr for_o the_o spaniard_n labour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o persuade_v those_o maritime_a town_n to_o have_v furnish_v they_o but_o he_o desirous_a at_o least_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o port_n exercise_v the_o patience_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o some_o desperate_a resolution_n which_o may_v give_v he_o a_o pretext_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o country_n but_o that_o not_o succeed_v he_o besieges_fw-fr rostock_n and_o wismar_n anseatick_a and_o imperial_a town_n with_o very_o considerable_a havens_n and_o have_v take_v they_o without_o much_o ado_n pass_v also_o into_o the_o island_n of_o rughen_n prepare_v to_o straighten_v stralsond_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o divert_v he_o have_v possess_v the_o island_n of_o vsdom_n and_o the_o city_n of_o wolgast_n in_o pomerania_n but_o fridlandt_n haste_v thither_o with_o his_o wont_a good_a fortune_n give_v the_o king_n such_o a_o defeat_n as_o force_v he_o to_o reimbark_a and_o leave_v the_o city_n itself_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o he_o during_o this_o absence_n of_o he_o those_o of_o stralsond_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o a_o fort_n place_v over_o against_o their_o town_n take_v and_o demolish_v it_o wherewith_o provoke_v he_o begirt_v it_o with_o a_o more_o straight_o siege_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n they_o capitulate_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n to_o render_v it_o when_o fridlandt_n secure_a of_o the_o event_n go_v his_o way_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mechelburg_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v deprive_v those_o prince_n for_o have_v take_v part_n with_o denmark_n have_v give_v he_o leave_v the_o care_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n himself_o to_o receive_v the_o surrender_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o but_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o with_o happy_a success_n make_v war_n in_o livonia_n and_o prussia_n with_o the_o polacck_n understand_v the_o extremity_n in_o which_o for_o want_v of_o powder_n the_o city_n be_v doubt_v lest_o have_v take_v the_o port_n of_o the_o baltic_a the_o imperialist_n may_v not_o only_o subdue_v denmark_n but_o render_v themselves_o terrible_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o dominion_n send_v a_o abundant_a relief_n into_o it_o with_o promise_n of_o great_a assistance_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v courage_n break_v the_o capitulation_n persist_v in_o their_o defence_n which_o so_o much_o enrage_v walstain_v that_o if_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o make_v war_n with_o great_a cruelty_n he_o now_o protest_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o victory_n with_o all_o the_o excess_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o brightness_n of_o so_o many_o prosperity_n from_o stralsond_n arise_v that_o little_a cloud_n which_o far_o out_o at_o sea_n be_v wont_a when_o it_o scarce_o appear_v to_o burst_v out_o sudden_o into_o dreadful_a
halt_v there_o for_o some_o day_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o autumn_n or_o the_o fever_n which_o have_v seize_v colalto_n oblige_v he_o to_o stay_v in_o cremona_n the_o army_n at_o last_o march_v again_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o mantuan_a that_o suffer_v which_o may_v be_v call_v rather_o desolation_n than_o spoil_n be_v vogezzo_n cigognera_n and_o volongo_n thence_o four_o thousand_o man_n take_v their_o post_n at_o isola_n and_o fifteen_o company_n at_o piadene_n viadana_n a_o great_a place_n be_v present_o invest_v and_o the_o town_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v la_o rocca_n also_o a_o very_a weak_a one_o after_o some_o shot_n of_o cannon_n be_v yield_v the_o duke_n have_v not_o place_v his_o hope_n in_o their_o defence_n but_o think_v by_o cut_v the_o bank_n to_o have_v drown_v the_o german_n in_o the_o po_n the_o blow_n succeed_v not_o for_o that_o balduino_n del_fw-it monte_fw-it to_o who_o the_o care_n be_v commit_v have_v execute_v the_o order_n out_o of_o time_n by_o another_o body_n of_o the_o imperialist_n be_v possess_v caneto_o abandon_v at_o their_o first_o appearance_n because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o angelo_n corraro_n a_o noble_a venetian_a who_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o country_n have_v take_v service_n under_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v no_o town_n capable_a to_o resist_v nor_o army_n which_o can_v dispute_v their_o progress_n in_o the_o field_n the_o german_n ravage_v over_o all_o desolate_v and_o burn_v every_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o slaughter_n that_o sacred_a thing_n be_v violate_v by_o the_o military_a impiety_n and_o this_o use_v yet_o more_o cruelty_n against_o the_o profane_a with_o unheard_a of_o arrogance_n of_o burn_n killing_n and_o rapine_n that_o unhappy_a country_n heretofore_o among_o the_o pleasant_a of_o italy_n be_v leave_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o hideous_a field_n where_o posterity_n shall_v for_o a_o great_a while_n behold_v the_o most_o outrageous_a mark_n of_o barbarism_n nor_o do_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o republic_n escape_v whole_o free_a after_o the_o imperialist_n have_v possess_v in_o the_o mantuan_a the_o town_n of_o ostia_n and_o pontemolino_n but_o there_o be_v dispose_v into_o several_a place_n horse-guard_n of_o cappelletti_n by_o they_o and_o the_o peasant_n the_o german_n be_v often_o repulse_v and_o sometime_o beat_v some_o hope_v that_o the_o seraglio_n may_v amuse_v the_o army_n for_o some_o day_n this_o be_v a_o enclosure_n a_o few_o mile_n out_o of_o mantua_n make_v up_o partly_o by_o moorish_a ground_n and_o partly_o by_o certain_a work_n of_o earth_n of_o a_o great_a circuit_n and_o difficult_a to_o be_v keep_v nevertheless_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v defend_v because_o winter_n be_v near_o and_o the_o enemy_n suffer_v by_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o great_a disbanding_n the_o gain_n of_o certain_a day_n be_v reckon_v for_o no_o little_a advantage_n the_o duke_n doubt_v with_o reason_n lest_o in_o so_o great_a a_o compass_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o keep_v it_o every_o where_o the_o german_n shall_v break_v in_o upon_o some_o one_o part_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o way_n of_o retreat_n for_o his_o man_n into_o mantua_n abandon_v it_o the_o force_n then_o of_o the_o attack_z and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o defence_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o about_o the_o city_n alone_o mantua_n be_v by_o nature_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a situation_n the_o river_n which_o at_o its_o source_n be_v call_v sarga_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o famous_a lake_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mincio_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o peschiera_n a_o little_a below_o enter_v into_o the_o border_n of_o mantua_n there_o where_o the_o city_n be_v place_v it_o flow_v into_o a_o lake_n form_v by_o art_n in_o those_o time_n that_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o italy_n tear_v by_o intestine_a discord_n groan_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o particular_a lord_n so_o that_o mantua_n be_v environ_v with_o water_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o moorish_a ground_n certain_a bridge_n join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n the_o two_o long_a do_v end_n the_o one_o all_o porto_n which_o be_v a_o citadel_n with_o regular_a bastion_n the_o other_o at_o the_o suburb_n of_o st._n giorgio_n compose_v of_o many_o house_n but_o of_o little_a defence_n near_o to_o this_o bridge_n lie_v the_o castle_n join_v to_o the_o city_n by_o a_o ancient_a building_n and_o part_n of_o the_o most_o ample_a palace_n of_o the_o duke_n where_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la three_o other_o little_a bridge_n call_v della_fw-it pradella_n di_fw-it pusterla_fw-fr and_o deal_v the_o served_z to_z as_o many_o port_n with_o a_o certain_a little_a island_n between_o keep_v for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o place_n therefore_o be_v not_o think_v easy_a to_o be_v win_v the_o artillery_n be_v not_o able_a to_o batter_v the_o wall_n but_o from_o far_o the_o approach_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o wall_n nor_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o lake_n suffer_v so_o straight_o a_o circumvallation_n but_o there_o will_v remain_v many_o way_n open_a for_o succour_n the_o circumference_n itself_o of_o the_o wall_n have_v be_v very_o much_o fortify_v with_o new_a work_n and_o the_o duke_n soldier_n be_v almost_o moulder_a to_o nothing_o the_o garrison_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o venetian_n beside_o the_o four_o thousand_o foot_n former_o send_v with_o one_o thousand_o foot_n more_o and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o city_n be_v now_o believe_v in_o a_o condition_n able_a to_o consume_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v time_n for_o succour_n which_o be_v alone_o expect_v from_o france_n great_a doubt_n only_o arise_v from_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n incline_v to_o the_o austrian_n because_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n some_o imagine_v they_o shall_v have_v peace_n and_o other_o fancy_v to_o themselves_o advantage_n all_o abhor_v the_o present_a evil_n and_o imminent_a calamity_n detest_a their_o new_a master_n as_o who_o seem_v the_o occasion_n of_o they_o as_o to_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o giovanni_n martiningo_n superintendent_n of_o the_o artillery_n send_v by_o erizzo_n to_o mantua_n to_o view_v the_o fortification_n that_o the_o duke_n with_o his_o man_n shall_v keep_v governolo_fw-it where_o the_o water-sluce_n serve_v to_o overflow_v the_o moorish_a ground_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o that_o by_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o republic_n shall_v be_v defend_v castel_n giufre_v and_o goito_n together_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o mincio_n betwixt_o mantua_n and_o peschiera_n may_v be_v great_o useful_a to_o help_v in_o succour_n but_o governolo_fw-it abandon_v with_o weak_a resistance_n by_o the_o mantuan_n fall_v into_o the_o german_n power_n as_o also_o gazuolo_n whence_o some_o few_o venetian_n withdraw_v who_o neither_o for_o the_o place_n nor_o for_o the_o number_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o amid_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o mantuan_a be_v hear_v also_o the_o tear_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o monserrin_n for_o spinola_n send_v philip_n his_o son_n to_o valenza_n have_v command_v ferrante_n guevara_n with_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o possess_v that_o part_n of_o the_o monferrat_n which_o be_v call_v the_o low_a the_o gross_a of_o the_o spanish_a army_n entrench_v itself_o at_o st._n salvador_n and_o other_o post_n about_o casal_n in_o which_o thoiras_n have_v abandon_v all_o place_n else_o except_o rossignano_n and_o pontestura_fw-la be_v with_o three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n spinola_n therefore_o have_v not_o yet_o a_o mind_n to_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o place_n but_o only_o environ_v it_o at_o large_a and_o incommodate_v it_o not_o so_o much_o because_o the_o winter_n season_n be_v come_v on_o as_o to_o keep_v the_o army_n free_a to_o oppose_v the_o french_a if_o they_o shall_v return_v anew_o into_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o german_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o mantua_n which_o place_n take_v casal_n be_v after_o to_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o imperial_a army_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o hinder_v succour_n these_o design_n be_v make_v know_v in_o france_n together_o with_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o arm_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o incessant_o put_v the_o king_n and_o cardinal_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o word_n faith_n interest_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o those_o incitement_n that_o may_v provoke_v the_o warlike_a nation_n the_o magnanimous_a king_n and_o his_o most_o generous_a minister_n but_o nothing_o be_v obtain_v but_o hope_n and_o
a_o discourse_n only_o wherefore_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o they_o why_o shall_v we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o run_v into_o desperate_a counsel_n i_o express_o call_v those_o counsel_n such_o to_o which_o necessity_n persuade_v we_o not_o those_o that_o not_o remedy_v present_a evil_n hasten_v future_a calamity_n shall_v we_o attack_v the_o german_n in_o their_o post_n fortify_v guard_v and_o provide_v they_o will_v yield_v to_o we_o perhaps_o in_o number_n but_o will_v have_v advantage_n from_o courage_n and_o necessity_n because_o they_o have_v no_o refuge_n but_o to_o despair_v and_o their_o arms._n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o despise_v they_o a_o people_n make_v soldier_n by_o year_n fierce_a by_o suffering_n use_v to_o fight_v wont_a to_o overcome_v who_o if_o they_o have_v blunt_v their_o fierceness_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o mantua_n will_v in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o german_a nation_n use_v to_o be_v invincible_a repair_v with_o honour_n the_o loss_n they_o have_v suffer_v both_o of_o prey_n and_o glory_n i_o have_v a_o regard_n for_o the_o dutch_a even_o in_o their_o quarter_n and_o be_o also_o afraid_a to_o overcome_v they_o lest_o fight_v and_o possess_v those_o post_n and_o mingle_v ourselves_o with_o the_o conquer_a we_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o more_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o plague_n will_v infect_v our_o army_n and_o with_o the_o army_n will_v in_o the_o conclusion_n infect_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o care_n what_o time_n what_o money_n the_o raise_n of_o this_o army_n have_v cost_v we_o and_o upon_o those_o reflection_n let_v we_o consider_v if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o unprofitable_a hazard_n or_o be_v preserve_v for_o more_o necessary_a encounter_n let_v we_o i_o pray_v suffer_v our_o enemy_n to_o consume_v themselves_o in_o want_n and_o sickness_n and_o let_v it_o not_o be_v think_v our_o interest_n to_o procure_v their_o ruin_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o our_o own_o destruction_n heaven_n make_v the_o minister_n of_o our_o revenge_n with_o the_o scourge_n of_o nature_n punish_v their_o wickedness_n on_o the_o one_o side_n i_o confess_v i_o value_v the_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o i_o fear_v the_o casual_a accident_n of_o war._n i_o know_v not_o what_o we_o may_v therein_o possible_o meet_v with_o this_o i_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o fortune_n use_v to_o delude_v the_o most_o adjust_v counsel_n and_o can_v overturn_v in_o a_o moment_n glory_n get_v and_o the_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n in_o that_o army_n which_o lie_v encamp_v at_o valezzo_n be_v place_v our_o defence_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o mantua_n it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a to_o preserve_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o as_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o common_a safety_n let_v we_o take_v a_o right_a measure_n of_o the_o state_n time_n and_o force_n can_v we_o possible_o hope_v with_o one_o victory_n or_o rather_o with_o one_o advantage_n to_o terminate_v the_o war_n it_o will_v rise_v again_o more_o powerful_a and_o more_o cruel_a when_o we_o turn_v ourselves_o again_o to_o provoke_v it_o may_v not_o the_o german_n perhaps_o come_v back_o out_o of_o piedmont_n and_o the_o spaniard_n send_v a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n which_o upon_o our_o move_n may_v reinforce_v their_o post_n or_o invade_v our_o confine_n do_v peradventure_o germany_n which_o be_v a_o workhouse_n so_o abound_v with_o warrior_n want_v soldier_n and_o army_n or_o will_v it_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n to_o repair_v upon_o we_o their_o loss_n and_o affront_n we_o see_v at_o present_a a_o great_a number_n of_o fresh_a troop_n descend_v the_o mountain_n we_o already_o hear_v that_o wallestain_n offer_v himself_o to_o overwhelm_v italy_n with_o army_n and_o to_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o his_o wont_a minister_n outrage_n and_o cruelty_n in_o corinthia_n and_o stiria_n we_o hear_v the_o drum_n beat_v from_o our_o confine_n and_o we_o see_v ourselves_o every_o where_n environ_v with_o army_n and_o with_o threaten_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v to_o overcome_v the_o austrian_n by_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o some_o quarter_n for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v hitherto_o bear_v respect_n to_o our_o affair_n and_o confine_n out_o of_o equity_n and_o necessity_n which_o in_o our_o resolution_n our_o enemy_n themselves_o can_v deny_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v assault_v or_o provoke_v they_o with_o offensive_a arm_n there_o be_v great_a appearance_n that_o we_o stir_v up_o against_o we_o the_o resentment_n of_o two_o great_a prince_n with_o stroke_n more_o dangerous_a i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o french_a succour_n because_o be_v engage_v in_o piedmont_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o enjoy_v they_o near_o overturning_a then_o our_o maxim_n our_o counsel_n and_o all_o our_o advantage_n shall_v we_o declare_v ourselves_o at_o present_a and_o alone_o make_v war_n with_o the_o austrian_n in_o a_o deliberation_n so_o weighty_a let_v we_o full_o weigh_v the_o present_a with_o future_a danger_n and_o if_o liberty_n be_v our_o kingdom_n let_v we_o put_v ourselves_o in_o mind_n that_o moderation_n and_o peace_n have_v always_o be_v its_o most_o faithful_a guardian_n after_o some_o waver_a in_o opinion_n every_o one_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n speak_v have_v in_o his_o judgement_n motive_n for_o the_o one_o or_o other_o party_n the_o most_o generous_a counsel_n prevail_v over_o the_o more_o wary_a and_o in_o complacence_n to_o the_o french_a minister_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o sagredo_n the_o general_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o march_n and_o undertake_v those_o attempt_n to_o dislodge_v the_o german_n which_o by_o concert_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o mareshal_n d'estré_fw-fr shall_v be_v judge_v fit_a the_o say_a mareshal_n be_v come_v into_o mantua_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o general_n of_o its_o force_n to_o show_v the_o protection_n which_o the_o king_n will_v take_v of_o those_o interest_n and_o have_v find_v the_o duke_n much_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v because_o he_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o discourse_n rather_o and_o undertake_v great_a matter_n than_o with_o constancy_n to_o perfect_v they_o find_v himself_o pierce_v to_o the_o quick_a with_o torment_a care_n seem_v weigh_v down_o under_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o new_a principality_n he_o want_v not_o secret_a allurement_n from_o his_o enemy_n nor_o perverse_a counsel_n from_o feign_a servant_n be_v as_o much_o encompass_v with_o treachery_n as_o abandon_v by_o sound_a discern_n all_o this_o displease_v he_o which_o be_v work_v for_o his_o safety_n he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o what_o be_v concert_v and_o hasten_v to_o other_o prejudice_n his_o own_o ruin_n in_o a_o conference_n betwixt_o the_o mareshal_n and_o sagredo_n a_o attempt_n upon_o goito_n be_v resolve_v on_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v encamp_v at_o valezzo_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o mantua_n make_v a_o sally_n shall_v alarm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o post_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v the_o republic_n own_o man_n and_o that_o they_o offer_v to_o augment_v they_o with_o five_o hundred_o other_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n carlo_n allege_v that_o he_o remain_v with_o the_o city_n ill_o provide_v dissent_v so_o open_o from_o it_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v the_o resolution_n and_o the_o two_o general_n to_o meet_v anew_o during_o this_o suspense_n michael_n priuli_n proveditor_fw-la in_o the_o veronese_n drive_v the_o german_n out_o of_o ponte_n molino_n and_o out_o of_o ostia_n in_o this_o town_n which_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o situate_v upon_o the_o po_n be_v of_o some_o moment_n the_o people_n have_v former_o make_v a_o attempt_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o garrison_n but_o in_o vain_a because_o retire_v into_o the_o citadel_n and_o succour_n arrive_v from_o the_o neighbour_a place_n they_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v it_o again_o though_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o soldier_n come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o venetian_n priuli_n now_o come_v before_o it_o better_o provide_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o german_n abandon_v it_o without_o make_v any_o defence_n at_o volta_n also_o quirini_n proveditor_n of_o the_o cavalry_n take_v post_n and_o leave_v there_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o cosimo_n one_o of_o the_o marquis_n del_o monte._n but_o the_o enterprise_n on_o goito_n which_o consist_v much_o in_o expedition_n unhappy_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o delay_n for_o the_o german_n have_v get_v notice_n of_o the_o design_n recall_v with_o great_a speed_n out_o of_o piedmont_n a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n and_o gallas_n enter_v into_o goito_n
thirteen_o nimble_a galley_n and_o land_n she_o at_o trieste_n with_o such_o treatment_n and_o magnificence_n that_o in_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v see_v abundant_o contain_v all_o that_o which_o every_o element_n furnish_v for_o the_o use_n of_o luxury_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o greatness_n for_o which_o the_o republic_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o catholic_n king_n receive_v thanks_o spinola_n have_v press_v the_o siege_n of_o casal_n now_o bring_v to_o strait_n for_o provision_n beginning_n to_o fail_v and_o the_o garrison_n diminish_v be_v reduce_v to_o only_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n no_o hope_n remain_v but_o in_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o french_a except_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o although_o weary_a of_o so_o long_a vexation_n retain_v nevertheless_o a_o constant_a fidelity_n towards_o their_o prince_n ferdinand_n duke_z de_fw-fr maine_n encourage_v the_o defence_n with_o his_o presence_n but_o the_o command_n the_o fatigue_n and_o the_o vigilancy_n rest_v upon_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr thoiras_n with_o great_a equality_n of_o valour_n and_o renown_n of_o two_o so_o great_a captain_n for_o if_o spinola_n have_v a_o confidence_n that_o at_o his_o name_n alone_o as_o to_o a_o fatal_a conqueror_n of_o strong_a place_n casal_n shall_v yield_v the_o glory_n get_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhé_n do_v no_o less_o stir_v up_o the_o other_o to_o confirm_v it_o with_o most_o vigorous_a proof_n spinola_n towards_o the_o citadel_n have_v strengthen_v his_o approach_n which_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v four_o divide_v to_o the_o spanish_a german_a neapolitan_a and_o lombard_n nation_n and_o beyond_o the_o po_n cause_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o french_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o out_o of_o a_o fort_n upon_o a_o certain_a island_n which_o defend_v the_o mill_n thoiras_n not_o amaze_v at_o any_o thing_n bring_v into_o the_o citadel_n for_o its_o better_a defence_n some_o french_a company_n torment_v the_o besieger_n with_o frequent_a sally_n and_o in_o one_o particular_o upon_o the_o lombard_n kill_v the_o count_n soragna_n with_o many_o soldier_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o certain_a redoubt_n fling_v down_o the_o work_n the_o enterprise_n not_o advance_v with_o the_o speed_n suppose_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o spinola_n because_o neglect_v to_o succour_v he_o with_o all_o his_o force_n in_o his_o great_a danger_n in_o hope_n to_o profit_n by_o his_o calamity_n he_o have_v engage_v himself_o before_o casal_n wherefore_o the_o dispatch_a the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr scaglia_n to_o madrid_n to_o accuse_v he_o and_o complain_v be_v a_o motive_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o send_v he_o more_o powerful_a assistance_n by_o which_o the_o siege_n slacken_v give_v time_n to_o the_o french_a to_o send_v new_a force_n into_o italy_n under_o the_o mareshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n and_o schomberg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o momorancy_n he_o with_o his_o troop_n which_o exceed_v not_o three_o thousand_o man_n pass_v towards_o pignarol_n to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o be_v near_o avigliana_n attack_v by_o the_o prince_n vittorio_n with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n where_o the_o gross_a be_v pass_v beyond_o it_o the_o duke_n be_v leave_v with_o only_o six_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v such_o that_o he_o not_o only_o pass_v but_o rout_v the_o savoyard_n take_v prisoner_n pagano_n doria_n who_o command_v the_o spanish_a cavalry_n the_o prince_n save_v himself_o with_o few_o schomberg_n arrive_v thereupon_o to_o besiege_v avigliana_n which_o be_v render_v after_o a_o siege_n but_o of_o eight_o day_n colalto_n have_v refuse_v to_o send_v succour_n to_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n la_o force_n have_v reduce_v into_o his_o power_n saluzzo_n make_v the_o garrison_n prisoner_n villa_n franca_n and_o poncalieri_n yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o austrian_a force_n be_v entrench_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o carignano_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o po_n receive_v a_o great_a blow_n for_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a and_o lose_v a_o halfmoon_n they_o abandon_v the_o post_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o no_o less_o confusion_n nevertheless_o the_o french_a press_v not_o forward_o destroy_v amid_o the_o advantage_n of_o war_n by_o a_o most_o cruel_a plague_n piedmont_n now_o real_o serve_v for_o a_o miserable_a spectacle_n be_v make_v the_o stage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n through_o hatred_n and_o by_o friend_n in_o derision_n amid_o so_o many_o and_o so_o grievous_a accident_n the_o duke_n carlo_n emanuel_n burden_v with_o sixty_o and_o nine_o year_n but_o much_o more_o pierce_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o infinite_a affliction_n and_o the_o mocquery_n of_o fortune_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o july_n be_v surprise_v by_o a_o apoplexy_n die_v in_o savigliano_fw-it death_n sure_o take_v he_o in_o the_o great_a strait_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o he_o just_a at_o that_o time_n have_v his_o thought_n busy_v in_o more_o violent_a design_n but_o cancel_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o in_o the_o fire_n burn_v a_o little_a before_o he_o expire_v many_o paper_n which_o contain_v as_o be_v divulge_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o milanese_n intelligence_n and_o agreement_n with_o wallestain_n who_o be_v to_o come_v for_o the_o emperor_n into_o italy_n so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o believe_v by_o how_o much_o the_o duke_n be_v against_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o scanty_a and_o longsom_a succour_n the_o more_o implacable_o provoke_v and_o wallestain_v above_o measure_n disgu_v with_o the_o emperor_n because_o resolve_v to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o army_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o send_v he_o into_o italy_n as_o into_o a_o specious_a banishment_n but_o amid_o so_o great_a chastisement_n god_n spare_v italy_n from_o so_o great_a slaughter_n carlo_n emanuel_n be_v without_o question_n a_o great_a prince_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fortune_n magnanimous_a persevere_v and_o valiant_a in_o war_n virtue_n which_o may_v be_v say_v defile_v by_o ambition_n lust_n and_o prodigality_n if_o his_o very_a defect_n dress_v up_o by_o his_o lively_a art_n have_v not_o pass_v almost_o for_o thing_n approve_v and_o commend_v he_o direct_v his_o action_n immovable_o to_o his_o own_o interest_n alone_o and_o measure_v by_o the_o same_o step_n profit_n and_o glory_n discover_v himself_o high_o inconstant_a in_o his_o friendship_n more_o than_o liberal_a of_o his_o own_o greedy_a of_o what_o be_v another_o always_o poor_a never_o want_v with_o the_o money_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o outstood_a so_o many_o war_n together_o with_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n oppress_v with_o most_o grievous_a imposition_n nevertheless_o exercise_v command_n in_o his_o country_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o house_n and_o among_o stranger_n keep_v up_o his_o honour_n he_o be_v by_o all_o reverence_a and_o esteem_v in_o war_n seek_v advantage_n or_o in_o peace_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o other_o war_n his_o design_n want_v success_n rather_o than_o industry_n as_o the_o architect_n of_o so_o many_o confusion_n he_o die_v bury_v amid_o his_o own_o ruin_n with_o his_o death_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v for_o vittorio_n though_o of_o a_o profound_a yet_o of_o a_o more_o compose_v ambition_n assume_v the_o government_n incline_v to_o peace_n and_o not_o have_v with_o richelieu_n cause_n of_o so_o great_a diffidence_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o king_n kinsman_n show_v himself_o prone_a towards_o france_n will_v not_o close_v with_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o total_o separate_v from_o they_o declare_v himself_o therefore_o to_o adhere_v to_o that_o side_n which_o will_v most_o facilitate_v peace_n he_o exhort_v the_o pope_n minister_n to_o urge_v new_a proposition_n whereupon_o mazarine_n have_v the_o luck_n in_o september_n to_o conclude_v a_o truce_n which_o though_o blame_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o every_o one_o be_v nevertheless_o by_o necessity_n observe_v by_o all_o it_o be_v to_o last_o till_o the_o end_n of_o october_n follow_v within_o which_o time_n deliver_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o casal_n they_o be_v to_o furnish_v victual_n for_o the_o citadel_n and_o afterward_o to_o have_v it_o if_o within_o the_o prescribe_a time_n no_o succour_n shall_v arrive_v some_o impute_v in_o this_o treaty_n to_o the_o french_a that_o by_o render_v the_o town_n they_o yield_v a_o point_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o leave_v mean_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o hinder_v the_o succour_n other_o accuse_v the_o spaniard_n that_o hunger_n have_v reduce_v all_o to_o extremity_n they_o will_v be_v content_v only_o
swede_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o gallas_n go_v to_o ratisbone_n obtain_v at_o last_o the_o crown_n of_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n promote_v by_o the_o reputation_n and_o glory_n get_v in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o be_v adorn_v with_o all_o those_o virtue_n which_o render_v he_o the_o most_o worthy_a heir_n of_o the_o piety_n and_o crown_n of_o his_o father_n the_o spaniard_n employ_v plentiful_o gold_n and_o endeavour_n the_o elector_n be_v induce_v to_o it_o from_o the_o common_a danger_n lest_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o die_v amid_o so_o many_o confusion_n and_o accident_n there_o shall_v not_o remain_v liberty_n for_o a_o new_a choice_n bavaria_n at_o first_o averse_a now_o almost_o seventy_o year_n old_a have_v take_v to_o wife_n maria_n anna_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n an._n dom._n 1637_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n enjoy_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o posterity_n whereupon_o to_o secure_v also_o to_o his_o successor_n the_o electorat_n he_o promote_v with_o more_o earnest_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o austrian_n some_o of_o the_o great_a opposer_n be_v gain_v with_o money_n and_o present_n nor_o avail_v it_o ought_v that_o the_o french_a remonstrate_v the_o empire_n be_v render_v itself_o successive_a in_o that_o house_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v it_o henceforward_o will_v pretend_v it_o by_o right_n and_o custom_n nor_o that_o they_o offer_v the_o force_n of_o the_o crown_n confederate_a to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o vote_n nor_o that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n they_o interpose_v their_o protest_n of_o nullity_n for_o the_o election_n pass_v with_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o other_o and_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n whereupon_o arise_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n a_o last_a difficulty_n whilst_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n from_o the_o diet_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o new_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o for_o king_n of_o hungary_n neither_o be_v other_o let_v want_v the_o confederate_a crown_n pretend_v after_o the_o fear_n be_v over_o in_o france_n during_o which_o richelieu_n have_v show_v great_a propensity_n to_o peace_n to_o becalm_v with_o the_o treaty_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o army_n passport_n for_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o confederate_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o spaniard_n deny_v they_o to_o these_o as_o to_z vassal_n and_o to_o the_o other_o as_o to_o rebel_n and_o therefore_o uncapable_a to_o appear_v in_o the_o assembly_n in_o quality_n of_o sovereign_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o difficult_a and_o tedious_a obstacle_n be_v foresee_v the_o pope_n dispatch_v to_o colen_n the_o city_n appoint_v for_o the_o conference_n the_o cardinal_n ginetti_n his_o legate_n who_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o meet_a honour_n 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and_o their_o retreat_n out_o of_o the_o milanese_n have_v put_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n into_o very_o great_a strait_n for_o leganes_n send_v a_o army_n upon_o his_o back_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o cardinal_n trivultio_n who_o beside_o public_a respect_n have_v particular_a motive_n of_o hatred_n against_o edward_n at_o the_o same_o time_n martin_n d'arragon_n rove_v with_o the_o cavalry_n betwixt_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n and_o take_v st._n donnino_o a_o city_n which_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v waste_v the_o country_n call_v pallavicino_n for_o it_o former_o have_v be_v confiscate_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o family_n and_o gille_n de_fw-fr haes_n in_o another_o part_n have_v gain_v rivalta_n though_o well_o fortify_v by_o force_n the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n attack_v puiglio_n upon_o the_o lenza_n and_o find_v resistance_n will_v not_o stop_v there_o but_o carry_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o piacenza_n the_o duke_n shut_v himself_o up_o there_o and_o provide_v the_o citadel_n have_v therein_o alone_o place_v the_o hope_n of_o defence_n but_o after_o some_o little_a contest_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o siege_n lose_v together_o with_o certain_a mill_n the_o island_n which_o the_o po_n form_v over_o against_o the_o city_n and_o which_o beside_o the_o offence_n it_o give_v the_o town_n itself_o by_o battery_n hinder_v the_o navigation_n upon_o the_o river_n the_o duke_n now_o begin_v to_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v be_v more_o greedy_a to_o undertake_v a_o war_n than_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o want_v to_o solicit_v for_o succour_n in_o several_a court_n the_o pope_n sovereign_a of_o the_o country_n exceed_v not_o mediation_n and_o office_n for_o peace_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o count_n ambrogio_n carpegna_n who_o by_o very_o secret_a and_o private_a commission_n from_o the_o barberin_n convoy_v offer_n to_o edward_n of_o secret_a subsidy_n of_o money_n provide_v he_o will_v yield_v to_o their_o house_n certain_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o castro_n the_o great_a duke_n also_o send_v to_o piacenza_n dominico_n pandolfino_n that_o he_o may_v interpose_v in_o the_o adjustment_n and_o by_o persuade_v the_o duke_n to_o it_o by_o necessity_n positive_o deny_v he_o all_o assistance_n nor_o will_v the_o venetian_n alter_v their_o neutrality_n judge_v that_o whilst_o the_o pope_n as_o sovereign_a the_o great_a duke_n as_o kinsman_n the_o french_a and_o savoyard_n as_o confederate_n do_v not_o lend_v he_o their_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o more_o effectual_a argument_n for_o they_o not_o to_o outrun_v the_o other_o and_o the_o spaniard_n with_o many_o flattery_n assure_v they_o that_o as_o the_o incursion_n into_o the_o duke_n country_n be_v only_a resentment_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o he_o to_o the_o milenese_n so_o if_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v make_v any_o conquest_n it_o shall_v either_o be_v restore_v or_o deposit_v as_o a_o generous_a testimony_n of_o that_o moderation_n with_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v their_o king_n exercise_v revenge_n against_o a_o inferior_a prince_n and_o in_o effect_n they_o straighten_v the_o place_n but_o slow_o rather_o to_o bring_v the_o duke_n to_o a_o agreement_n than_o to_o take_v it_o as_o well_o know_v into_o what_o disorder_n in_o that_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v put_v themselves_o and_o what_o jealousy_n will_v thereupon_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o duke_n also_o fall_v very_o sick_a incline_v at_o last_o to_o a_o accord_n not_o see_v succour_n any_o where_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o although_o the_o fleet_n of_o france_n now_o at_o sea_n appear_v with_o some_o number_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a make_v as_o if_o it_o will_v attempt_v to_o disimbark_v and_o thrust_v in_o succour_n to_o he_o yet_o the_o spanish_a with_o force_n equal_a dispute_v it_o and_o leganes_n by_o land_n have_v so_o fortify_v the_o passage_n that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a and_o a_o work_n of_o time_n to_o force_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n then_o of_o the_o year_n exclude_v carpegna_n from_o the_o treaty_n as_o little_a acceptable_a to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o inclination_n to_o vrban_n and_o not_o more_o to_o the_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o project_n of_o the_o barberin_n the_o agreement_n be_v by_o melo_n and_o pandolfino_n conclude_v and_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n approve_v and_o execute_v by_o both_o the_o party_n for_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o negotiation_n they_o equal_o endeavour_v expedition_n and_o secrecy_n the_o one_o that_o the_o french_a who_o have_v their_o garrison_n both_o in_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n may_v not_o give_v they_o any_o disturbance_n and_o the_o other_o because_o sabioneda_n be_v
popular_a tumult_n which_o will_v vanish_v of_o itself_o or_o be_v quick_o appease_v by_o force_n will_v contribute_v to_o render_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o government_n more_o respect_v for_o by_o arm_n the_o rebellion_n will_v not_o only_o be_v quiet_v but_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o catalan_n bring_v down_o and_o those_o privilege_n abolish_v which_o render_v they_o contumacious_a but_o reflect_v in_o his_o mind_n with_o more_o secret_a care_n upon_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o province_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o those_o great_a mischief_n whilst_o the_o french_a will_v be_v bring_v in_o there_o he_o weigh_v within_o himself_o which_o either_o artifice_n or_o force_n may_v more_o profitable_o be_v employ_v nor_o be_v he_o free_a from_o doubt_n lest_o other_o kingdom_n especial_o arragon_n may_v follow_v the_o example_n he_o first_o try_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o old_a duchess_n of_o cardona_n who_o with_o the_o people_n of_o barcelona_n have_v much_o veneration_n and_o authority_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o reside_v there_o to_o pacify_v their_o mind_n and_o quiet_a the_o tumult_n and_o that_o not_o succeed_v to_o advantage_n he_o resolve_v to_o use_v force_n with_o such_o power_n and_o expedition_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v neither_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v nor_o the_o french_a arrive_n time_n enough_o for_o their_o relief_n he_o than_o go_v about_o to_o assemble_v the_o army_n command_v the_o fee-farmers_n and_o invite_v the_o nobility_n and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o the_o most_o suspect_v particular_o the_o portugese_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o hostage_n as_o well_o as_o soldier_n but_o the_o provision_n can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o ready_a but_o that_o the_o catalan_n have_v time_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o much_o resolution_n and_o to_o send_v deputy_n into_o france_n to_o demand_v assistance_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o what_o satisfaction_n richelieu_n who_o have_v former_o with_o his_o wont_a art_n nourish_v their_o first_o disposition_n entertain_v they_o he_o heap_v honour_n upon_o they_o and_o load_v they_o with_o promise_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n which_o chance_n offer_v he_o he_o not_o only_o contrive_v to_o nourish_v war_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o spain_n but_o to_o reduce_v catalogna_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o render_v themselves_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o french_a he_o send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n paul_n with_o some_o few_o officer_n and_o by_o sea_n some_o soldier_n and_o cannon_n to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o people_n may_v take_v heart_n to_o blood_n themselves_o with_o the_o castiglians_n and_o dispatch_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr plessis_n besanzon_n a_o eloquent_a minister_n and_o a_o witty_a man_n to_o discover_v the_o disposition_n of_o affair_n and_o mind_n but_o olivares_n have_v get_v the_o army_n together_o which_o amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o combatant_n the_o command_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es velez_n by_o birth_n a_o catalan_n and_o destine_v to_o be_v viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n towards_o which_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o his_o have_v any_o disposition_n of_o affection_n that_o he_o rather_o have_v cause_n of_o hatred_n and_o detestation_n the_o people_n in_o barcelona_n have_v raze_v his_o house_n and_o confiscate_v his_o good_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n be_v begin_v his_o march_n from_o tortosa_n a_o city_n participant_a in_o the_o rebellion_n but_o which_o either_o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o army_n be_v the_o first_o that_o restore_v itself_o to_o obedience_n he_o advance_v to_o balaguer_v many_o town_n not_o able_a for_o defence_n render_v themselves_o every_o where_n and_o there_o though_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o pass_n may_v have_v be_v defend_v by_o a_o few_o yet_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o catalan_n dare_v not_o expect_v he_o whereupon_o the_o marquis_n breathe_v terror_n and_o severity_n proceed_v as_o far_o as_o combriel_n the_o mutineer_n place_n of_o arms._n the_o place_n though_o weak_a despise_v the_o condition_n which_o to_o disband_v the_o people_n in_o it_o the_o marquis_n offer_v have_v the_o boldness_n to_o hold_v out_o five_o day_n after_o which_o be_v willing_a to_o render_v itself_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v but_o at_o discretion_n the_o town_n be_v lay_v waste_n the_o magistrate_n hang_v and_o the_o soldier_n cut_v to_o piece_n from_o this_o blood_n be_v hatch_v despair_n over_o all_o in_o barcelona_n particular_o the_o citizen_n animate_v one_o another_o to_o undergo_v all_o extremity_n rather_o than_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n or_o under_o the_o government_n of_o so_o arrogant_a a_o conqueror_n or_o a_o viceroy_n become_v so_o cruel_a enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o safety_n order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o defence_n fortify_v mongiovino_n and_o unite_n their_o mind_n for_o the_o common_a danger_n they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o government_n and_o in_o their_o resolution_n with_o vigour_n and_o concord_n they_o nevertheless_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v so_o powerful_a a_o shock_n without_o a_o strong_a support_n that_o apprehension_n be_v foment_v by_o the_o french_a minister_n who_o represent_v to_o they_o imminent_a ruin_n on_o one_o side_n and_o succour_n at_o hand_n on_o the_o other_o but_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o crown_n to_o procure_v another_o advantage_n shall_v abandon_v its_o own_o they_o insinuate_v amid_o fear_n and_o discourse_n how_o much_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o oblige_v so_o great_a a_o king_n to_o support_v both_o for_o honour_n and_o interest_n that_o principality_n the_o design_n take_v for_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o succour_n induce_v the_o catalan_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o protection_n and_o dominion_n of_o france_n with_o many_o condition_n which_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n those_o especial_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o impost_n the_o collation_n of_o church-benefice_n and_o temporal_a charge_n on_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n except_o the_o supreme_a of_o viceroy_n who_o may_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o this_o all_o give_v their_o assent_n the_o major_a part_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o novelty_n the_o simple_a out_o of_o a_o conceit_n to_o change_v their_o condition_n for_o the_o better_a the_o more_o wise_a for_o be_v aware_a that_o after_o the_o first_o step_n of_o rebellion_n whatsoever_o liberty_n or_o servitude_n be_v to_o be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v enjoy_v but_o with_o the_o same_o ruin_n and_o calamity_n this_o happen_v about_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n very_o near_o the_o time_n that_o portugal_n also_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n revive_v with_o a_o new_a king_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o emulation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o castiglians_n and_o the_o portuguais_n be_v natural_a be_v imprint_v by_o birth_n nourish_v by_o the_o milk_n and_o transmit_v as_o a_o inheritance_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o be_v now_o rather_o become_v a_o abhorrency_n and_o impatience_n after_o these_o be_v force_v to_o bend_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o castiglians_n the_o portuguais_n have_v several_a time_n apply_v their_o attention_n and_o hope_n to_o various_a accident_n which_o may_v give_v a_o change_n to_o their_o present_a fortune_n but_o the_o potency_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o castiglians_n have_v till_o now_o either_o keep_v off_o foreign_a design_n or_o prevent_v those_o at_o home_n the_o desire_n nevertheless_o great_o increase_v and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n serve_v to_o provoke_v it_o who_o descend_v from_o edward_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v by_o many_o as_o much_o prefer_v in_o their_o right_n as_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o force_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o present_a duke_n john_n observe_v that_o the_o castiglians_n have_v a_o wake_a eye_n upon_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o much_o the_o more_o averse_a from_o all_o application_n and_o business_n and_o a_o tumult_n in_o a_o certain_a city_n have_v happen_v some_o year_n past_a upon_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o name_n call_v upon_o he_o have_v contain_v himself_o within_o such_o a_o modesty_n that_o he_o be_v believe_v equal_o averse_a from_o ambition_n and_o deceit_n olivares_n consider_v the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o his_o riches_n and_o lordship_n which_o exceed_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o vassal_n to_o secure_v himself_o of_o he_o invite_v he_o to_o the_o court_n with_o reward_n and_o employment_n and_o with_o a_o dissemble_a confidence_n confer_v upon_o he_o charge_n and_o title_n which_o it_o be_v believe_v tend_v not_o
up_o to_o arm_n the_o concourse_n be_v so_o great_a in_o a_o few_o minute_n that_o as_o if_o the_o same_o spirit_n move_v the_o people_n there_o be_v none_o that_o dissent_v or_o be_v waver_v one_o company_n of_o castiglians_n that_o enter_v upon_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o palace_n an._n dom._n 1641_o be_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o common_a people_n force_v to_o fly_v anthonio_n tello_n with_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o force_v the_o lodging_n of_o vasconcellos_n who_o hear_v the_o noise_n have_v shut_v himself_o into_o a_o certain_a cupboard_n find_v he_o and_o have_v kill_v he_o fling_v he_o out_o of_o the_o window_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o spectacle_n in_o the_o court-yard_n to_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o a_o testimony_n withal_o how_o little_a blood_n the_o change_n of_o a_o kingdom_n have_v cost_v the_o infanta_n keep_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v use_v with_o much_o respect_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v to_o command_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o forbear_v to_o shoot_v with_o the_o cannon_n otherwise_o all_o the_o castiglians_n in_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n he_o not_o only_o obey_v the_o order_n to_o abstain_v from_o do_v harm_n but_o immediate_o for_o fear_n or_o necessity_n make_v haste_n to_o render_v it_o allege_v to_o be_v so_o unprovided_a that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v a_o assault_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v a_o city_n as_o lisbon_n great_a populous_a and_o in_o commotion_n to_o settle_v in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n in_o its_o own_o power_n but_o with_o so_o much_o order_n and_o silence_n that_o no_o man_n command_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n ready_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a king_n giovanni_n understand_v what_o have_v happen_v at_o lisbon_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n enter_v into_o that_o city_n the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n with_o unspeakable_a pomp_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n he_o reciprocal_o take_v that_o of_o the_o observance_n of_o privilege_n the_o fame_n hereof_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o kingdom_n every_o place_n haste_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n with_o so_o much_o unity_n of_o mind_n that_o there_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o mutation_n of_o government_n but_o only_o that_o the_o king_n have_v change_v his_o name_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n the_o castiglians_n scatter_v in_o some_o garrison_n and_o those_o of_o st._n gian_n a_o fortress_n of_o a_o invincible_a situation_n surprise_v with_o a_o fatal_a stupidity_n quit_v it_o without_o dispute_n the_o infanta_n be_v accompany_v to_o the_o border_n and_o some_o of_o the_o castiglian_a minister_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o portuguais_n which_o be_v stay_v at_o madrid_n in_o eight_o day_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o quiet_a obedience_n whilst_o in_o the_o east-indies_n in_o brasil_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o island_n which_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o portuguais_n when_o by_o currier_n dispatch_v in_o diligence_n the_o advice_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v no_o soon_o hear_v but_o abjure_v with_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o obedience_n to_o castille_n the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o four_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o proclaim_v anno_fw-la mdcxli_o if_o upon_o the_o first_o invasion_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o pirenei_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o spain_n empty_a of_o victual_n money_n and_o people_n have_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o make_v resistance_n at_o home_n great_a evil_n be_v now_o presage_v when_o so_o many_o enemy_n discover_v themselves_o in_o its_o very_a bowel_n olivares_n perceive_v that_o instead_o of_o promote_a the_o monarchy_n and_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o power_n itself_o be_v force_v to_o contend_v for_o its_o own_o safety_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v in_o two_o place_n stand_v in_o doubt_n which_o way_n he_o shall_v turn_v his_o chief_a care_n and_o force_n at_o last_o he_o judge_v it_o best_a to_o apply_v himself_o against_o catalogna_n hope_v that_o the_o enterprise_n will_v not_o last_v long_o and_o withal_o fear_v lest_o with_o give_v time_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o french_a shall_v make_v it_o much_o more_o difficult_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o border_n be_v open_a assistance_n remote_a the_o people_n less_o enure_v to_o war_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v conquer_v in_o lisbon_n alone_o he_o fancy_v to_o himself_o that_o leave_v the_o portuguais_n in_o security_n and_o unmolested_a they_o will_v have_v no_o care_n to_o strengthen_v themselves_o and_o that_o the_o noble_n proud_a by_o nature_n will_v not_o long_o suffer_v the_o command_n of_o one_o envy_v by_o many_o and_o equal_a to_o all_o nor_o will_v that_o think_v perhaps_o have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o if_o his_o counsel_n have_v not_o always_o be_v fatal_o oppose_v by_o a_o certain_a disaster_n which_o in_o some_o cross_v the_o opportunity_n in_o other_o take_v away_o the_o force_n and_o equal_o condemn_v all_o to_o most_o unhappy_a event_n then_o pursue_v in_o catalogna_n the_o war_n again_o in_o the_o spring_n los_fw-la veles_n come_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o tarragona_n which_o after_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n be_v account_v for_o largeness_n and_o nobleness_n the_o chief_a place_n but_o be_v environ_v but_o with_o a_o old_a wall_n though_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr espenan_n with_o some_o french_a get_v into_o it_o be_v quick_o render_v the_o relief_n avail_v nought_o but_o to_o capitulate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a safety_n also_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o life_n and_o good_n by_o this_o loss_n the_o affair_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o catalan_n seem_v much_o deject_v and_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o improsperous_a event_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o french_a pass_v word_n of_o reproach_n they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o slenderness_n of_o the_o succour_n and_o these_o proverbiate_a the_o baseness_n of_o the_o resistance_n but_o los_fw-es velez_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o barcelona_n against_o all_o his_o belief_n find_v the_o defence_n so_o resolute_a and_o well_o order_v and_o the_o mongiovino_n so_o well_o fortify_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v any_o one_o fort_n he_o retire_v either_o for_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n or_o for_o the_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a how_o much_o the_o catalan_n from_o this_o be_v animate_v despise_v the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o arm_n and_o see_v themselves_o support_v with_o a_o more_o forcible_a pulse_n of_o french_a arrive_v in_o great_a number_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_a houdancourt_n he_o present_o besiege_n tarragona_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v resolve_v to_o succour_v it_o at_o any_o rate_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr ferandina_n with_o forty_o galley_n execute_v it_o not_o without_o dispute_n with_o the_o naval_a army_n of_o france_n who_o have_v none_o but_o great_a ship_n and_o so_o not_o able_a to_o do_v much_o more_o than_o fulminate_v with_o the_o cannon_n at_o random_n effect_v nothing_o but_o that_o many_o of_o the_o galley_n take_v fright_n do_v not_o adventure_v so_o that_o eleven_o only_o make_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o ship_n and_o gun_n into_o the_o port._n the_o town_n for_o all_o this_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o whereupon_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n augment_v to_o seventy_o sail_n renew_v again_o the_o attempt_n with_o success_n and_o because_o that_o of_o the_o french_a through_o great_a negligence_n suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v surprise_v at_o anchor_n a_o great_a number_n of_o bark_n and_o lesser_a vessel_n enter_v into_o terragona_n the_o french_a for_o this_o cause_n be_v oblige_v to_o remove_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o raise_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o catalan_n with_o something_o of_o prosperous_a advance_v into_o arragon_n and_o take_v tamarit_n and_o succour_v almenas_n constrain_v the_o castiglians_n who_o have_v post_v their_o camp_n there_o to_o raise_v it_o to_o open_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o pirenei_n for_o succour_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v enter_v into_o rossillion_n take_v there_o canet_fw-la argiliers_n and_o elma_n from_o these_o uncertainty_n in_o catalogna_n the_o portuguais_n make_v their_o advantage_n quiet_o bring_v their_o new_a government_n into_o train_n and_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o foreign_a friendship_n with_o france_n they_o renew_v the_o former_a treaty_n with_o a_o liberty_n to_o the_o portuguais_n to_o supply_v themselves_o in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o ammunition_n arm_n and_o man_n and_o to_o ratify_v they_o the_o mareshal_n de_fw-fr brezé_fw-fr go_v to_o lisbon_n in_o
fear_v nevertheless_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o not_o only_o none_o go_v forth_o to_o disturb_v the_o duke_n sleep_n but_o not_o to_o irritate_fw-la he_o though_o they_o omit_v the_o offer_n of_o their_o service_n they_o yet_o answer_v with_o letter_n of_o much_o respect_n the_o day_n follow_v proceed_v in_o his_o way_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o view_n only_o some_o company_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v careless_o march_v towards_o bologna_n the_o governor_n of_o smola_n send_v the_o key_n to_o meet_v he_o the_o cardinal_n franciotti_n legate_n of_o romagna_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v it_o the_o city_n be_v unfurnished_v of_o a_o garrison_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o duke_n refuse_v they_o content_v himself_o to_o guard_v the_o gate_n whilst_o his_o troop_n pass_v through_o the_o town_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o such_o order_n and_o so_o much_o quiet_a that_o it_o seem_v a_o passage_n of_o people_n that_o be_v friend_n faenza_n make_v a_o show_n to_o shut_v the_o gate_n but_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o duke_n the_o governor_n descend_v from_o the_o wall_n to_o meet_v and_o pacify_v he_o and_o hardly_o obtain_v that_o he_o will_v content_v himself_o with_o pass_v at_o furli_fw-la which_o as_o of_o a_o great_a circuit_n and_o better_a inhabit_v endeavour_v to_o resist_v he_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v fasten_v a_o petard_n and_o burn_v the_o country_n round_o about_o whereupon_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o capuchin_n come_v forth_o with_o tear_n endeavour_v to_o pacify_v he_o and_o he_o receive_v they_o at_o discretion_n save_v out_o of_o grace_n their_o life_n woman_n their_o honour_n and_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o no_o great_a hurt_n be_v do_v but_o to_o lodge_v there_o one_o whole_a day_n to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n from_o the_o weariness_n and_o rain_n whence_o alone_o arise_v some_o difficulty_n in_o his_o march_n victual_n for_o fear_v of_o pillage_n and_o insolence_n every_o where_o abound_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o place_n which_o do_v not_o voluntary_o offer_v to_o open_v their_o gate_n the_o duke_n to_o shorten_v way_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n where_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n it_o be_v strong_a bend_v to_o meldola_n enter_v towards_o the_o territory_n del_fw-it sole_n in_o tuscany_n to_o get_v by_o a_o short_a cut_n into_o the_o perugino_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o advance_v to_o castro_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o border_n he_o send_v to_o demand_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n who_o grant_v it_o see_v he_o engage_v so_o far_o but_o withal_o send_v the_o marquis_n lorenzo_n guicciardini_n to_o counsel_v he_o to_o stop_v there_o or_o by_o the_o way_n of_o pontremoli_n return_n to_o piacenza_n it_o seem_v that_o without_o expose_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o those_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o great_a hazard_n that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o by_o his_o courage_n satisfy_v the_o world_n and_o his_o own_o glory_n by_o mortify_v the_o enemy_n with_o make_v he_o appear_v so_o contemptible_a the_o duke_n not_o yet_o arrive_v half_a way_n to_o his_o design_n intend_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o perugio_n where_o at_o castiglion_n deal_v lagó_n the_o governor_n make_v no_o resistance_n take_v out_o four_o cannon_n he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o pieve_v and_o condemn_v to_o contribution_n and_o to_o the_o fire_n a_o certain_a place_n which_o shoot_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o forager_n upon_o such_o success_n fear_v not_o to_o be_v express_v increase_v in_o rome_n a_o city_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n unaccustomed_a to_o danger_n or_o of_o stranger_n who_o be_v please_v with_o report_n novelty_n and_o accident_n seem_v distract_v by_o various_a affection_n some_o fear_v plunder_v other_o desire_v disorder_n and_o all_o reproach_v the_o government_n in_o this_o hurly-burly_n guard_n be_v distribute_v the_o command_n of_o they_o repartit_v among_o the_o prelate_n hand_n be_v put_v to_o fortification_n and_o other_o preparation_n make_v in_o orvieto_fw-la and_o viterbo_n the_o guard_n be_v strengthen_v and_o soldier_n levy_v every_o where_o take_v in_o rome_n the_o coach-horse_n to_o mount_v soldier_n the_o perfect_a be_v recall_v to_o court_n great_a murmur_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o for_o have_v show_v as_o much_o baseness_n in_o danger_n as_o he_o exercise_v avarice_n in_o the_o government_n the_o cardinal_n antonio_n supply_v the_o necessity_n with_o a_o great_a vivacity_n go_v out_o of_o rome_n with_o bali_n valenzé_n a_o french_a man_n but_o a_o valiant_a and_o expert_a soldier_n and_o in_o several_a place_n give_v order_n for_o defence_n the_o cardinal_n francisco_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o art_n of_o negotiation_n think_v with_o hope_n of_o peace_n to_o delude_v the_o duke_n and_o amuse_v the_o league_n he_o cause_v the_o abbot_n of_o bagni_n to_o move_v the_o grand_a duke_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o cardinal_n bragadino_n to_o insinuate_v to_o the_o venetian_n that_o they_o will_v interpose_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n propose_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fontenay_n the_o deposit_v the_o state_n of_o castro_n till_o the_o business_n may_v be_v compose_v but_o all_o to_o gain_v time_n with_o equivocal_a and_o dark_a discourse_n amuse_n the_o confederate_n the_o grand_a duke_n trouble_v himself_o at_o florence_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o deposition_n ought_v to_o be_v trust_v at_o rome_n bichi_n auditor_n di_fw-mi rota_n press_v the_o resident_n of_o modena_n that_o the_o deposition_n accomplish_v the_o league_n will_v then_o declare_v for_o vrban_n vitelli_n at_o venice_n in_o a_o discourse_n more_o prolix_a and_o ambiguous_a to_o discredit_v the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a show_v their_o intention_n to_o be_v suspicious_a as_o if_o aspire_v to_o have_v castro_n in_o deposito_fw-la they_o be_v not_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o situation_n so_o easy_o to_o let_v it_o go_v and_o insinuate_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v much_o rather_o trust_v it_o to_o the_o republic_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o name_v that_o offer_n but_o turn_v his_o discourse_n another_o way_n assure_v that_o the_o expedient_n for_o a_o composure_n be_v easy_a and_o many_o if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o rome_n that_o will_v manage_v they_o with_o sincerity_n or_o have_v power_n necessary_a to_o conclude_v they_o all_o this_o tend_v to_o induce_v the_o senate_n to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o barberin_n repent_v more_o and_o more_o to_o have_v reject_v the_o insinuation_n have_v now_o command_v he_o to_o solicit_v it_o the_o senate_n comprehend_v their_o will_n at_o present_a force_v by_o fear_n will_v not_o last_v long_o than_o the_o fear_n itself_o show_v to_o desire_v before_o they_o resolve_v more_o precise_a and_o less_o obscure_a proposition_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o grand_a duke_n judge_v that_o in_o this_o wamble_n of_o their_o mind_n fear_v have_v prevail_v over_o animosity_n close_v with_o the_o business_n declare_v that_o it_o may_v be_v deposit_v in_o the_o league_n or_o at_o least_o in_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n or_o in_o the_o genouse_a neutral_a and_o disinterest_v person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o army_n of_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n with_o twenty_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n come_v near_o to_o the_o border_n put_v the_o barberin_n into_o great_a doubt_n lest_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o time_n either_o to_o do_v himself_o right_a in_o certain_a pretension_n he_o have_v or_o show_v his_o resentment_n of_o former_a distaste_n but_o he_o have_v no_o aim_n but_o to_o procure_v peace_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o prince_n mathias_n his_o brother_n rather_o to_o persuade_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o retire_v out_o of_o tuscany_n by_o offer_v he_o quarter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o remain_v engage_v in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n he_o may_v not_o receive_v some_o blow_n which_o put_v courage_n again_o into_o the_o barberin_n may_v render_v the_o treaty_n more_o difficult_a edward_n will_v not_o take_v this_o counsel_n but_o quarter_a betwixt_o monte_n pulciano_n and_o chiusi_n keep_v the_o country_n in_o fear_n and_o contribution_n publish_v that_o the_o prince_n francisco_n maria_n his_o brother_n be_v come_v through_o tuscany_n to_o strengthen_v he_o with_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n solicit_v the_o venetian_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v with_o their_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o country_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o ferranese_n which_o be_v all_o in_o confusion_n and_o without_o a_o garrison_n a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v for_o considerable_a progress_n in_o recompense_n of_o that_o much_o he_o
people_n and_o by_o vain_o boast_v his_o authority_n and_o prefer_v his_o own_o glory_n before_o that_o of_o the_o king_n make_v himself_o burdensome_a and_o malign_v lewis_n be_v natural_o suspicious_a but_o timid_a whence_o prince_n have_v no_o guard_n that_o can_v preserve_v they_o from_o disquiet_n he_o be_v perpetual_o torture_v in_o his_o mind_n sometime_o with_o jealousy_n at_o the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o at_o other_o with_o the_o grief_n at_o the_o necessity_n to_o suffer_v he_o the_o cardinal_n to_o spy_v out_o his_o intention_n keep_v he_o environ_v with_o his_o confident_n which_o report_v to_o he_o his_o word_n and_o the_o tendency_n of_o they_o the_o king_n incline_v to_o amuse_v himself_o very_o often_o private_o at_o home_n as_o it_o be_v to_o vent_v his_o affection_n with_o some_o of_o his_o familiar_n whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n easy_o insinuate_v into_o his_o favour_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr saint_n mars_n of_o the_o house_n of_o d'effiat_n and_o promote_v he_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o year_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o grand_a escuyer_n which_o in_o that_o court_n they_o call_v mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr with_o so_o great_a a_o suit_n of_o propitious_a fortune_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o king_n affection_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o obscure_v the_o chief_a minister_n and_o render_v the_o confident_a young_a man_n aspire_v to_o high_a thing_n the_o enterprise_n on_o perpignan_n be_v resolve_v the_o cardinal_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o go_v thither_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o leave_v the_o little_a child_n keep_v in_o the_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chavigni_n together_o with_o the_o people_n all_o the_o court_n murmur_v that_o the_o cardinal_n argue_v from_o the_o king_n weak_a health_n his_o death_n to_o be_v near_o by_o carry_v he_o together_o with_o the_o queen_n and_o orleans_n to_o the_o army_n that_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v command_v by_o la_fw-fr meilleray_fw-fr his_o nephew_n and_o by_o leave_v the_o son_n deposit_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o confident_a aim_v in_o all_o event_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o regency_n nay_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o queen_n oppose_v her_o tear_n to_o the_o cardinal_n counsel_n obtain_v to_o remain_v at_o st._n germane_a with_o her_o little_a son_n the_o king_n recommend_v the_o government_n of_o paris_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n with_o a_o indifferent_a army_n to_o the_o count_n of_o harcourt_n and_o de_fw-fr guische_n depart_v the_o mareshal_n la_fw-fr meilleray_fw-fr always_o choose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n for_o the_o employment_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v advance_v before_o perpignan_n but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o pirenees_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o rossiglion_n considerable_a for_o the_o exact_a fortification_n both_o of_o town_n and_o citadel_n and_o at_o present_a provide_v with_o a_o numerous_a garrison_n to_o take_v it_o therefore_o by_o force_n be_v think_v no_o easy_a matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o block_n it_o and_o by_o hinder_v it_o of_o victual_n to_o overcome_v it_o with_o famine_n the_o spaniard_n with_o four_o thousand_o musquetier_n conduct_v from_o coliure_n a_o great_a convoy_n into_o it_o whereupon_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o shut_v that_o door_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o possess_v that_o place_n defend_v by_o the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi mortara_fw-mi with_o three_o thousand_o man_n the_o preparation_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v give_v great_a apprehension_n throughout_o all_o spain_n but_o amid_o so_o many_o disturbance_n the_o conde_n duke_n publish_v in_o the_o court_n a_o certain_a henrico_n for_o his_o natural_a son_n till_o now_o not_o only_o conceal_v but_o in_o such_o sort_n cast_v off_o that_o take_v a_o desperate_a voyage_n into_o the_o indies_n he_o have_v pass_v several_a year_n there_o in_o sordid_a and_o base_a course_n but_o now_o olivares_n to_o vent_v a_o certain_a genius_n of_o ambition_n and_o power_n introduce_v he_o with_o great_a expense_n and_o equipage_n into_o the_o king_n service_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n be_v persuade_v to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o other_o grandee_n who_o in_o spain_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o prefer_v the_o idol_n of_o favour_n before_o the_o nobleness_n of_o blood_n afterward_o desire_v to_o cover_v his_o own_o extravagancy_n by_o have_v the_o king_n emulate_v his_o example_n seduce_v he_o to_o declare_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n for_o his_o son_n then_o but_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v of_o a_o mean_a woman_n and_o obscure_o bring_v up_o and_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o generalissimo_n against_o portugal_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o certain_a council_n all_o this_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o scorn_n and_o murmur_a of_o many_o that_o in_o the_o great_a pressure_n of_o the_o monarchy_n distraction_n be_v see_v in_o man_n mind_n and_o the_o treasure_n consume_v in_o action_n and_o expense_n both_o unprofitable_a and_o unworthy_a to_o the_o abandon_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n which_o be_v yet_o keep_v under_o the_o care_n and_o may_v well_o be_v say_v captivity_n of_o olivares_n own_o wife_n the_o clamour_n and_o wish_n of_o all_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o go_v out_o of_o madrid_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o frontier_n whilst_o he_o of_o france_n be_v hear_v to_o be_v arrive_v at_o narbon_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o one_o come_v in_o person_n for_o conquest_n the_o other_o will_v at_o least_o show_v himself_o a_o far_o off_o for_o defence_n olivares_n doubtful_a lest_o the_o king_n go_v forth_o shall_v either_o get_v light_a how_o affair_n stand_v or_o that_o other_o shall_v inform_v he_o of_o the_o infelicity_n of_o his_o govern_n sometime_o with_o artifice_n hide_v the_o danger_n and_o then_o exaggerate_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o above_o all_o the_o expense_n which_o the_o king_n move_v necessary_o require_v endeavour_v to_o stop_v he_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o his_o will_n at_o this_o time_n overmastering_a that_o of_o the_o favourite_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o saragozza_n but_o with_o such_o a_o slow_a pace_n that_o go_v out_o of_o madrid_n not_o with_o a_o military_a equipage_n but_o rather_o for_o divertisement_n with_o delightful_a entertainment_n and_o player_n sometime_o stay_v to_o delight_v himself_o with_o they_o sometime_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o always_o make_v very_o little_a journey_n arrive_v late_o and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o army_n be_v much_o late_a coliure_n not_o be_v able_a to_o expect_v so_o much_o delay_n the_o conde_n duke_n order_n that_o at_o any_o rate_n it_o shall_v be_v relieve_v and_o the_o fleet_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v attempt_v by_o a_o select_a body_n of_o horse_n by_o land_n the_o execution_n prove_v more_o difficult_a than_o the_o command_n for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o cross_v over_o catalogna_n with_o the_o river_n and_o mountain_n between_o without_o victual_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n of_o they_o however_o the_o conde_n duke_n far_o from_o the_o danger_n and_o accustom_v in_o thing_n of_o difficulty_n to_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o whatever_o have_v a_o prosperous_a issue_n and_o where_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o to_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o it_o on_o fortune_n or_o the_o instrument_n press_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v hazard_v though_o with_o never_o so_o great_a appearance_n of_o loss_n so_o that_o make_v choice_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n on_o horseback_n the_o most_o part_n reform_v officer_n under_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr povar_n the_o passage_n be_v attempt_v but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_a odancourt_n follow_v they_o and_o the_o peasant_n withhold_v victual_n and_o interrupt_v the_o way_n the_o spaniard_n quick_o find_v themselves_o without_o bread_n and_o without_o forage_v in_o the_o mountain_n so_o beset_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o come_v to_o fight_v nor_o to_o escape_v they_o in_o a_o body_n render_v themselves_o with_o colour_n arm_n and_o horse_n prisoner_n thus_o the_o best_a of_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v blast_v without_o blood_n those_o of_o coliure_n yet_o continue_v the_o defence_n till_o la_fw-fr meilleray_fw-fr pierce_v into_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o mine_n blow_v up_o the_o aqueduct_v whereupon_o for_o want_v of_o water_n they_o capitulate_v together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n elmo_n lie_v close_o by_o and_o upon_o a_o height_n and_o now_o the_o siege_n be_v lay_v before_o perpignan_n honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n lewis_n whilst_o the_o cardinal_n at_o narbonne_n be_v