same_o time_n the_o plague_n rage_v in_o the_o castilian_a army_n reject_v overturn_v of_o peace_n reject_v overture_n of_o peace_n be_v also_o make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o protector_n but_o he_o will_v hearken_v to_o none_o nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n have_v venture_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o a_o boat_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n return_v thence_o to_o ebora_n and_o have_v the_o town_n of_o portel_n betray_v to_o he_o by_o 3_o citizen_n twice_o he_o attempt_v villaviciosa_fw-la but_o be_v both_o time_n repulse_v with_o loss_n the_o protector_n lie_v before_o torres_n vedras_n and_o nunho_n alvarez_n understand_v that_o several_a party_n of_o the_o enemy_n provide_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o he_o haste_v to_o his_o succour_n which_o the_o castilian_n understanding_n they_o give_v over_o that_o design_n however_o the_o protector_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n nunho_n return_v to_o his_o charge_n take_v monzaraz_n defeat_v a_o castilian_a party_n near_o badajâ—z_n another_o before_o almada_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o roca_n de_fw-fr palmela_n and_o couna_n 10._o the_o scarcity_n be_v now_o so_o great_a at_o lisbon_n that_o they_o turn_v out_o the_o poor_a and_o unserviceable_a people_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o send_v they_o back_o well_o lash_v no_o hope_n now_o remain_v but_o that_o the_o plague_n rage_v so_o violent_o among_o the_o castilian_n month_n the_o siege_n of_o lisbon_n raise_v when_o it_o have_v last_v five_o month_n that_o two_o hundred_o die_v in_o a_o day_n and_o of_o they_o very_o many_o of_o quality_n but_o the_o king_n no_o way_n move_v hereat_o continue_v the_o siege_n till_o the_o infection_n touch_v the_o queen_n and_o then_o he_o raise_v it_o have_v lie_v five_o month_n before_o the_o city_n be_v come_v to_o santarem_n he_o send_v troop_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o such_o place_n as_o still_o hold_v for_o he_o but_o pass_v by_o torres_n novas_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o town_n by_o gonçalo_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n who_o before_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o he_o his_o wife_n go_v out_o to_o visit_v the_o queen_n and_o there_o promise_v to_o reduce_v her_o husband_n and_o not_o prevail_v she_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o bid_v he_o farewell_o for_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v go_v to_o castille_n he_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o wife_n deliver_v himself_o and_o the_o town_n but_o the_o king_n carry_v he_o and_o his_o son_n away_o prisoner_n leave_v their_o wife_n behind_o and_o a_o new_a governor_n in_o the_o place_n whilst_o the_o king_n march_v home_o the_o protector_n grant_v large_a immunity_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n in_o recompense_n of_o its_o fidelity_n to_o he_o next_o he_o contrive_v how_o to_o recover_v some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o castilian_n he_o march_v by_o night_n to_o surprise_v sintra_n but_o be_v disappoint_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n and_o flood_n that_o swell_v the_o river_n above_o their_o bridge_n soon_o after_o almada_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n have_v carry_v away_o the_o child_n of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n as_o hostage_n alcnquer_v summit_v to_o he_o also_o after_o have_v make_v some_o defence_n but_o torres_n novas_n hold_v out_o against_o all_o his_o attempt_n and_o to_o add_v to_o his_o grief_n he_o understand_v that_o nunho_n alvarez_n have_v be_v also_o repulse_v at_o vilâ—aviâ—iosa_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n the_o prior_n of_o crato_n and_o alvero_n gonzalez_n camello_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o torres_n novas_n and_o that_o two_o galley_n of_o castille_n steal_v into_o the_o port_n of_o lisbon_n by_o night_n have_v burn_v three_o vessel_n there_o chap._n ii_o john_n the_o bastard-son_n of_o king_n peter_n of_o protector_n be_v declare_v king_n he_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o castille_n successful_o from_o the_o year_n 1384._o till_o 1393._o 1._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new_a year_n be_v discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o protector_n 138â—_n 138â—_n peter_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n discoverâ—â—â—_n a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o protector_n discoverâ—â—â—_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o kill_v he_o as_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o torres_n vedras_n the_o count_n communicate_v this_o affair_n to_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n john_n duque_n governor_n of_o torres_n vedras_n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr baeza_n garcia_n gonzales_n de_fw-fr valdez_n and_o several_a other_o of_o who_o only_o 3_o man_n be_v apprehend_v and_o one_o of_o they_o burn_v in_o revenge_n whereof_o john_n duque_n send_v out_o six_o portuguese_a he_o have_v in_o torres_n vedras_fw-la with_o their_o hand_n and_o nose_n cut_v off_o the_o protector_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o tâ—rres_n vedras_n in_o order_n to_o go_v to_o coimbra_fw-mi to_o meet_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v thither_o assemble_v and_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o torres_n vedras_n go_v away_o with_o he_o in_o his_o way_n leyria_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o but_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v at_o monte-mayor_n and_o coimbra_fw-la in_o this_o city_n king_n 〈◊〉_d about_o proclaim_v the_o protector_n king_n some_o be_v for_o proclaim_v the_o protector_n king_n and_o other_o for_o the_o prince_n john_n and_o denis_n lawful_a son_n to_o king_n peter_n but_o all_o agree_v the_o present_a protector_n shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o prince_n john_n shall_v be_v prisoner_n and_o in_o case_n neither_o he_o nor_o his_o brother_n can_v come_v to_o portugal_n than_o the_o protector_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o king_n dr._n john_n de_fw-fr regâ—as_n a_o famous_a civilian_n make_v two_o harangue_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o protector_n cast_v scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o queen_n eâ—lenor_n to_o incapacitate_v her_o daughter_n queen_n beatrix_n from_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o same_o he_o do_v on_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n wife_n to_o king_n peter_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o exclude_v her_o son_n the_o prince_n john_n and_o denis_n some_o little_a opposition_n be_v make_v at_o first_o by_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n but_o at_o length_n they_o all_o consent_v the_o protector_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n have_v offer_v to_o murder_n martin_n vasquez_n chief_a of_o the_o adverse_a party_n only_o because_o he_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o lawful_a heir_n 2._o the_o protector_n with_o a_o counterfeit_a modesty_n seem_v to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o heighten_v their_o zeal_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n he_o comply_v with_o they_o he_o immediate_o show_v great_a favour_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o porto_n for_o have_v so_o constant_o adhere_v to_o he_o thus_o it_o appear_v how_o little_a hope_n of_o salvation_n there_o can_v be_v leave_v for_o lawyer_n who_o by_o false_a interpretation_n invert_v justice_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o john_n de_fw-fr reglas_n beforementioned_a who_o slander_v the_o queen_n beatrix_n and_o ellenor_n and_o the_o princess_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o exclude_v the_o lawful_a heir_n the_o prince_n john_n and_o denis_n only_o for_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n in_o promote_a the_o bastard_n protector_n who_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o think_v it_o be_v better_a to_o breed_v up_o child_n thief_n than_o lawyer_n for_o the_o former_a will_n at_o least_o repent_v at_o the_o gallow_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v never_o permit_v by_o worldly_a interest_n to_o repent_v all_o party_n thus_o agree_v 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o protector_n be_v solemn_o proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n and_o according_o choose_v all_o his_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o household_n march_v into_o the_o field_n he_o muster_v 6000_o man_n a_o small_a number_n but_o resolute_a and_o unanimous_a and_o nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n now_o make_v constable_n of_o portugal_n be_v order_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o squadron_n from_o porto_n to_o engage_v the_o castisian_a fleet_n before_o lisbon_n miss_v of_o that_o enemy_n he_o sail_v back_o to_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n to_o recover_v part_n of_o that_o country_n then_o hold_v for_o castille_n here_o he_o take_v neyva_n and_o ponte_n de_fw-fr lima_n by_o force_n villa_n nova_n de_fw-fr cerveyra_n and_o monçon_n open_v their_o gate_n to_o he_o 3._o the_o new-made_a king_n go_v from_o coimbra_n to_o porto_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n king_n 〈…〉_o the_o new_a king_n here_o he_o consult_v with_o alonso_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr carvallo_n a_o man_n then_o powerful_a at_o guimaraens_n about_o betray_v that_o place_n to_o he_o which_o be_v according_o perform_v the_o castle_n hold_v
the_o bridge_n of_o zamora_n be_v corrupt_v by_o ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n some_o advise_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o town_n and_o they_o will_v perish_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o great_a man_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v to_o toro_n leave_v behind_o in_o the_o castle_n all_o his_o equipage_n because_o he_o can_v not_o then_o travel_v with_o so_o much_o baggage_n ferdinand_n immediate_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o attack_v the_o castle_n but_o without_o success_n king_n alonso_z send_v he_o a_o challenge_n and_o he_o refuse_v any_o single_a combat_n for_o which_o he_o be_v again_o severe_o reprove_v by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n she_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v be_v ferdinand_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v elizabeth_n 1476._o 1476._o in_o january_n the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n come_v to_o toro_n with_o some_o troop_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n except_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n who_o begin_v to_o incline_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n king_n alonso_z however_o resolve_v to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o battle_n though_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n of_o all_o the_o castilian_a nobility_n that_o invite_v he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o stand_v now_o by_o he_o fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o prince_n arrival_n king_n alonso_n march_v towards_o zamora_n to_o meet_v king_n ferdinand_n leave_v his_o queen_n behind_o at_o toro_n he_o attack_v the_o bridge_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n overture_n of_o peace_n be_v again_o make_v without_o any_o likelihood_n of_o success_n for_o it_o be_v decree_v no_o accommodation_n shall_v be_v purchase_v without_o blood_n king_n alonso_n see_v he_o waste_v his_o army_n lie_v before_o a_o town_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n his_o enemy_n lie_v close_o return_v towards_o toro_n his_o force_n brave_v the_o castilian_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o their_o march_n ferdinand_n ashamed_a to_o have_v 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right_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr castro_n earl_n of_o monsanto_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o sun_n be_v now_o go_v down_o and_o a_o small_a rain_n begin_v to_o fall_v when_o the_o tâ—o_fw-la army_n engage_v prince_n john_n give_v a_o vigorous_a charge_n on_o his_o side_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o no_o less_o bravery_n yet_o force_v the_o castilian_a wing_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o main_a body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n advance_v before_o his_o man_n and_o the_o fight_n be_v maintain_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o any_o give_v ground_n both_o reserve_v come_v up_o to_o second_v their_o prince_n the_o portuguese_n overpower_v by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n begin_v to_o forsake_v the_o royal_a standard_n which_o be_v take_v after_o both_o the_o bearer_n hand_n be_v cut_v off_o king_n alonso_z in_o despair_n will_v have_v cast_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o dissuade_v by_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n routeâ—_n the_o portuguese_n army_n routeâ—_n in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n and_o those_o gentleman_n that_o can_v bear_v he_o company_n flee_v to_o castro_n nunho_n where_o they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr avendano_n the_o governor_n prince_n john_n who_o have_v defeat_v the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n see_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o army_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v stand_v firm_a on_o a_o eminence_n where_o he_o continue_v all_o the_o day_n most_o of_o the_o other_o rout_v portuguese_a cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n duero_n where_o more_o perish_v by_o water_n than_o have_v do_v by_o the_o sword_n king_n ferdinand_n who_o never_o love_v fight_v do_v not_o lead_v his_o man_n but_o stand_v with_o a_o strong_a party_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n to_o secure_v his_o own_o escape_n in_o case_n of_o need_n and_o see_v his_o right_a wing_n drive_v by_o prince_n john_n and_o the_o main_a body_n hard_o put_v to_o by_o king_n alonso_n he_o with_o that_o body_n of_o guard_n haste_v away_o towards_o zamora_n without_o expect_v to_o see_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n thus_o he_o come_v at_o night_n to_o zamora_n in_o a_o consternation_n not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v victorious_a or_o defeat_v such_o be_v his_o cowardice_n and_o precipitation_n 6._o the_o prince_n continue_v all_o the_o night_n on_o that_o eminence_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o the_o light_n of_o fire_n call_v together_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o scatter_a army_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o expect_v to_o have_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o castilâ—ans_n it_o appear_v they_o be_v go_v after_o the_o king_n to_o zâ—mora_n whereupon_o he_o march_v away_o in_o good_a order_n with_o colour_n fly_v to_o toro_n find_v no_o news_n of_o his_o father_n there_o all_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n â—ill_o advice_n be_v bring_v he_o where_o 〈◊〉_d be_v they_o meet_v and_o together_o receive_v a_o courteous_a message_n from_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o send_v the_o king_n all_o his_o equipage_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o zamora_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o only_o of_o all_o the_o castilian_a nobility_n adhere_v to_o the_o portuguese_n ask_v leave_v now_o to_o depart_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o land_n which_o be_v waste_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n commander_n the_o bishop_n of_o evora_n with_o his_o troop_n be_v send_v to_o conduct_v he_o on_o his_o way_n who_o be_v come_v back_o return_v with_o the_o prince_n to_o portugal_n to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n than_o much_o infest_a by_o the_o enemy_n king_n alonso_z have_v send_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v from_o toro_n into_o france_n design_v to_o follow_v in_o person_n and_o crave_v succour_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o case_n this_o ambassador_n find_v a_o favourable_a reception_n king_n lewis_n entertain_v d._n alvero_n with_o such_o feign_a friendship_n that_o he_o easy_o persuade_v the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o go_v over_o into_o france_n the_o king_n have_v resolve_v upon_o that_o journey_n after_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o those_o few_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o castille_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n set_v forward_o for_o portugal_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o bride_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v queen_n joanna_n now_o spoil_v of_o her_o crown_n be_v come_v to_o miranda_n â—â—ance_z 〈◊〉_d alonso_n saâ—â—s_v intoâ—â—ance_n â—â—ance_z she_o go_v away_o to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it and_o he_o to_o porto_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o embark_v for_o france_n thither_o repair_v the_o prince_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o voyage_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v from_o that_o resolution_n he_o set_v sail_n with_o 21_o vessel_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o in_o they_o 500_o gentleman_n and_o 2200_o man_n at_o arms._n by_o the_o way_n he_o touch_v at_o ceuta_n next_o at_o marseilles_n and_o land_v at_o coliure_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o respect_n by_o the_o governor_n at_o perpignan_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o the_o prison-gate_n be_v set_v open_a thence_o he_o send_v d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n to_o king_n lewis_n to_o appoint_v the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v meet_v and_o great_a honour_n be_v show_v he_o all_o the_o way_n he_o travel_v through_o that_o country_n 7._o at_o bourges_n king_n lewis_n meet_v he_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o extraordinary_a civility_n pass_v between_o they_o they_o agree_v that_o king_n alonso_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o cousin_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o he_o or_o in_o case_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o â—orrain_a then_o to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v king_n lewis_n whilst_o he_o assist_v king_n alonso_n that_o to_o make_v the_o king_n title_n undeniable_a
thereto_o by_o the_o avarice_n of_o their_o late_a governor_n soon_o after_o 400._o 400._o the_o celtae_n of_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n their_o territory_n be_v throng_v by_o the_o turdetani_n who_o come_v out_o of_o andaluzia_n resolve_v to_o move_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n make_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o swear_v ever_o to_o continue_v friend_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o that_o solemnity_n they_o descry_v four_o sail_n which_o make_v towards_o the_o shoar_n and_o understand_v they_o come_v from_o laconica_n in_o peloponnesus_n seek_v some_o place_n to_o settle_v in_o the_o celtae_n receive_v they_o into_o their_o society_n and_o they_o together_o pass_v the_o tagus_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n mondego_n leave_v there_o a_o company_n of_o the_o lusitanian_a turdetani_n call_v colimbrii_n or_o columbri_n who_o there_o settle_v a_o colony_n which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v colimbria_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o condeixa_n the_o old_a the_o ruin_n which_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v about_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o its_o former_a grandeur_n yet_o some_o will_v have_v that_o city_n to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o hercules_n lybicus_n found_v several_a town_n found_v other_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o lusitanian_o and_o greek_n go_v on_o they_o found_v eminium_fw-la now_o ageuda_n a_o great_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o goth_n they_o also_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o talabrica_n now_o aveyro_n of_o lavara_n of_o lameca_n or_o laconia_n now_o lamego_n and_o some_o other_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o no_o memory_n the_o last_o place_n name_v be_v build_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o celtae_n who_o continue_v their_o progress_n fall_v at_o variance_n forget_v the_o oath_n make_v at_o their_o set_v out_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o cruel_a battle_n among_o themselves_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o perish_v such_o as_o remain_v spread_v themselves_o about_o that_o country_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o araduca_n now_o guimaraens_n 7._o the_o lusitanian_o and_o african_n about_o the_o port_n of_o hannibal_n be_v at_o peace_n 359._o 359._o when_o blood_n come_v to_o succeed_v hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a commander_n in_o spain_n he_o introduce_v himself_o politic_o by_o fair_a mean_n into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n spain_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o they_o together_o sacrifice_v to_o hercules_n have_v thus_o settle_v friendship_n blood_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n build_v a_o town_n call_v lacobriga_n in_o algarve_n now_o lagos_n after_o blood_n come_v maherbal_n who_o so_o manage_v the_o people_n that_o he_o become_v absolute_a over_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n elvas_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n and_o by_o kindness_n so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o whole_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o maherbal_n fall_v sick_a here_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o diviner_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o recover_v his_o health_n but_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o god_n cupid_n which_o he_o do_v and_o recover_v this_o temple_n be_v famoâ—â—_n many_o age_n after_o and_o the_o idol_n call_v endovellicus_n tâ—â—_n image_n have_v its_o eye_n shut_v a_o heart_n in_o its_o mouth_n and_o wing_n on_o its_o foot_n the_o priest_n when_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o this_o god_n strip_v himself_o naked_a and_o then_o put_v on_o a_o loose_a garment_n which_o traiâ—ed_v on_o the_o ground_n his_o back_n and_o left_n arm_v remain_v naked_a then_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o rip_v up_o a_o lamb_n and_o take_v out_o his_o heart_n which_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n 8._o the_o city_n tyre_n be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a 318._o 318._o 15000_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v save_v by_o the_o sidonian_n who_o serve_v in_o his_o army_n some_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v into_o lusitania_n tyrian_n the_o city_n mirtiri_fw-la build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n where_o they_o found_v a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v mirtiri_fw-la that_o be_v new_a tyre_n now_o mertola_n this_o same_o year_n gatelus_n sail_v from_o egypt_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v report_v to_o have_v land_v in_o portugal_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v at_o the_o city_n porto_n he_o have_v two_o son_n iberus_n and_o humecus_n the_o first_o of_o they_o some_o will_v have_v to_o have_v sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o give_v the_o name_n hibernia_n to_o it_o these_o be_v mere_a supposition_n some_o year_n after_o the_o greek_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n 310_o 310_o increase_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o turdetani_n find_v their_o multitude_n too_o great_a for_o that_o province_n by_o common_a consent_n send_v their_o son_n to_o find_v new_a seat_n some_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturias_n and_o other_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n erla_fw-fr 303._o 303._o the_o carthaginian_n be_v at_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n prince_n of_o the_o epirot_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o siciâ—y_n drive_v he_o thence_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spanish_a auxiliary_n among_o who_o be_v 2000_o lusitanian_a celtae_n 9_o hamilcar_n barcinus_n a_o man_n extraordinary_a well_o qualify_v be_v send_v from_o carthage_n to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o spain_n his_o mighty_a zeal_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o idol_n endear_v he_o to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v they_o he_o resolve_v to_o marry_v a_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n by_o she_o he_o have_v hannibal_n the_o second_o by_o name_n but_o far_o the_o great_a in_o renown_n his_o project_n of_o marry_v a_o lusitanian_a to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o native_n spain_n hamilcar_n subdue_v all_o spain_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o return_v home_o he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o finish_v what_o he_o have_v so_o well_o begin_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v five_o child_n hannibal_n asdrubal_n magâ—_n hanno_n and_o a_o daughter_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n he_o pass_v thence_o into_o lusitania_n intend_v to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d â—he_v seminary_n of_o soldier_n have_v gather_v a_o mightâ—_n army_n he_o set_v forward_o so_o fortunate_a that_o he_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n hannibal_n than_o a_o youth_n be_v present_a at_o these_o exploit_n and_o then_o learn_v his_o first_o military_a rudiment_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o vectones_n who_o live_v betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o coa_n down_o as_o far_o as_o tagus_n and_o be_v ancient_a enemy_n to_o the_o celtae_n of_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n and_o to_o the_o turdetani_n consider_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o people_n be_v draw_v out_o under_o hamilcar_n barcinus_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o invade_v their_o territory_n the_o celtae_n ask_v leave_v of_o their_o general_n to_o return_v home_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o he_o careful_a of_o their_o good_a fortune_n march_v back_o with_o they_o the_o vectones_n be_v strengthen_v with_o supply_n wait_v his_o come_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cart_n load_v with_o wood_n before_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o march_n hamilcar_n admire_v their_o resolution_n but_o understand_v not_o the_o stratagem_n he_o cause_v the_o celtae_n to_o give_v the_o charge_n but_o neither_o their_o courage_n nor_o martial_a discipline_n avail_v they_o for_o the_o vectones_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o wood_n the_o ox_n be_v fright_v run_v so_o furious_o with_o the_o flame_v cart_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o confusion_n notwithstanding_o their_o general_n do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o restore_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n he_o be_v kill_v leave_v a_o bloody_a victory_n to_o the_o vectones_n asdrubal_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o hannibal_n gather_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o army_n fall_v upon_o the_o phocentians_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o vectones_n but_o these_o come_n to_o their_o relief_n the_o two_o general_n be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a power_n with_o which_o they_o not_o only_o subdue_v the_o phocentians_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n this_o do_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o vectones_n who_o continue_v to_o insult_v the_o celtae_n and_o sufficient_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n but_o the_o celtae_n not_o so_o satisfy_v cease_v not_o
bloody_a battle_n but_o the_o lusitanian_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n mummius_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o mighty_a bloody_a slaughter_n caesaro_n play_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o bold_a soldier_n and_o a_o prudent_a general_n sometime_o face_v his_o enemy_n and_o at_o other_o time_n call_v upon_o his_o man_n consul_n the_o spaniard_n return_n and_o rout_n the_o consul_n at_o length_n what_o with_o entreaty_n and_o what_o with_o threat_n have_v form_v a_o body_n he_o charge_v the_o roman_n then_o disperse_v and_o out_o of_o order_n with_o such_o gallantry_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v back_o to_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 5000_o men._n the_o lusitanian_o take_v heart_n and_o again_o gather_v strength_n assault_v their_o trench_n and_o beat_v they_o thence_o kill_v 5000_o more_o of_o they_o but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o 10000_o of_o their_o own_o men._n caesaro_n return_v to_o lusitania_n victorious_a and_o mummius_n with_o 5000_o man_n retire_v to_o a_o eminence_n strong_a by_o nature_n thence_o his_o man_n come_v down_o and_o defeat_v some_o party_n of_o lusitanian_o who_o drag_v the_o colour_n they_o have_v take_v in_o their_o sight_n and_o several_a colour_n and_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v recover_v caesaro_n return_v and_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n for_o safety_n then_o mummius_n vow_v if_o he_o be_v victorious_a to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o that_o place_n to_o proserpina_n and_o charge_v the_o lusitanian_o discomfit_v they_o kill_v their_o general_n caesaro_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o vow_n he_o there_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o proserpina_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v stand_v near_o the_o new_a church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n by_o villaviciosa_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o 8._o whilst_o mummius_n be_v busy_a in_o build_v his_o temple_n 151._o 151._o the_o lusitanian_o nothing_o dismay_v choose_v for_o their_o general_n a_o citizen_n of_o lisbon_n call_v canchenus_n he_o immediate_o march_v to_o the_o city_n cunesturgi_n situate_a near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o town_n of_o niebla_n now_o stand_v where_o be_v a_o roman_a garrison_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o put_v many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n proud_a with_o this_o success_n canchenus_n march_v to_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n and_o thence_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o gibraltar_n plunder_v all_o the_o country_n here_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o design_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n in_o mauritania_n the_o other_o to_o expel_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o andaluzia_n whilst_o the_o former_a be_v employ_v in_o build_v vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o over_o the_o strait_n the_o latter_a march_v into_o the_o province_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n oraelis_n supposâ—â—_n to_o be_v origuela_fw-mi among_o the_o bastetani_n they_o find_v the_o enemy_n encamp_v and_o well_o fortify_v before_o the_o town_n the_o army_n be_v sit_v down_o before_o they_o many_o of_o the_o force_n march_v out_o to_o plunder_v the_o neighbour_a village_n mummius_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n mummius_n â—ifteen_o thousand_o spaniard_n â—â—in_v by_o mummius_n fall_v upon_o they_o lade_v with_o booty_n and_o kill_v about_o 15000_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n flee_v into_o lusitania_n rob_v the_o open_a town_n as_o they_o go_v the_o lusitanian_o who_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o estremadura_n where_o the_o tagus_n run_v into_o portugal_n ravage_v all_o the_o land_n of_o câ—stite_n but_o mummius_n with_o his_o usual_a celerity_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o find_v they_o disperse_v make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o end_v his_o praetorship_n with_o honour_n 150._o 150._o marcus_n atilius_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o command_v in_o lusitania_n which_o he_o find_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n cruel_o invade_v they_o atilius_n again_o overthrow_v they_o atilius_n give_v they_o battle_n and_o though_o they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n atilius_n then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n ostraze_v and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n leave_v no_o creature_n alive_a that_o be_v in_o it_o nay_o the_o very_a stone_n he_o so_o disperse_v that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o name_n this_o desolation_n bring_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o upon_o tolerable_a condition_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n many_o other_o also_o follow_v their_o example_n 9_o this_o peace_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o vectones_n perceive_v that_o atilius_n be_v far_o from_o they_o they_o so_o manage_v the_o affair_n that_o they_o prevail_v with_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o live_v about_o ostraze_v to_o violate_v the_o league_n so_o late_o make_v winter_n hinder_v atilius_n from_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o sergius_n galba_n his_o successor_n be_v now_o come_v into_o spain_n he_o jealous_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o resolve_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o treachery_n which_o lay_v a_o eternal_a blot_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o rome_n africa_n actioâ—s_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o africa_n but_o whilst_o the_o winter_n pass_v let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o other_o half_a of_o canchenus_n army_n leave_v at_o gibraltar_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o pillage_n and_o ransack_v all_o the_o open_a country_n then_o lay_v siege_n to_o tangier_n they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o find_v little_a to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n they_o embark_v again_o and_o return_v over_o into_o spain_n at_o that_o time_n the_o consul_n lucullus_n be_v with_o his_o army_n among_o the_o turdetani_n who_o inhabit_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o guadiana_n to_o sâ—â—ill_v he_o immediate_o march_v against_o they_o and_o kill_v some_o the_o rest_n retire_v to_o a_o strong_a hill_n which_o the_o consul_n find_v to_o be_v inaccessible_a he_o lay_v siege_n to_o they_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n therefore_o in_o despair_n they_o come_v down_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o break_v through_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o leave_v many_o prisoner_n behind_o lucullus_n after_o this_o pierce_v into_o lusitania_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n it_o be_v then_o winter_n when_o the_o roman_n use_v not_o to_o wage_v war._n 10._o sergius_n galba_n province_n galba_n govern_v the_o province_n the_o praetor_n have_v take_v a_o rich_a booty_n return_v to_o andaluzia_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o spring_n begin_v to_o appear_v but_o the_o lusitanian_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n oblige_v the_o praetor_n to_o take_v the_o field_n soon_o than_o he_o have_v design_v he_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v they_o but_o they_o receive_v he_o in_o good_a order_n and_o a_o bloody_a battle_n ensue_v in_o which_o the_o lusitanian_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n galba_n pursue_v they_o with_o more_o fury_n than_o discretion_n they_o that_o flee_v observe_v his_o army_n disorder_v take_v the_o advantage_n face_v about_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n that_o the_o victorious_a roman_n be_v cut_v down_o only_o the_o praetor_n with_o a_o few_o horse_n escape_v galba_n gather_v 2000_o man_n and_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n follow_v their_o husbandry_n in_o great_a security_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n near_o ayamonte_n and_o bring_v his_o army_n among_o the_o turdetani_n of_o algarve_n burn_v all_o before_o he_o the_o people_n be_v unprovided_a sue_v for_o peace_n which_o galba_n with_o a_o treacherous_a design_n seem_v to_o approve_v of_o promise_v to_o admit_v of_o they_o as_o friend_n and_o to_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o land_n among_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v all_o appoint_v three_o several_a place_n where_o to_o meet_v he_o that_o each_o man_n may_v receive_v his_o proportion_n according_o they_o meet_v in_o three_o valley_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o but_o cover_v by_o the_o mountain_n that_o encompass_v they_o here_o galba_n with_o fair_a speech_n persuade_v they_o first_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o do_v as_o be_v direct_v and_o his_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n also_o he_o cause_v each_o of_o they_o to_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o those_o party_n of_o lusitanian_o who_o be_v before_o disarm_v be_v slaughter_v like_o sheep_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 9000._o among_o the_o few_o that_o escape_v be_v viriatus_n afterward_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o kill_v who_o galba_n have_v do_v his_o country_n more_o service_n than_o in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n chap._n v._n the_o exploit_n of_o the_o great_a
untouched_a montemayor_n the_o old_a viseo_n lamego_n porto_n and_o braga_n be_v raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o barbarian_a enter_v galicia_n spoil_n almanzor_n again_o make_v great_a spoil_n make_v a_o font_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n serve_v for_o a_o manger_n and_o send_v away_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o christian_n to_o cordova_n but_o presume_v to_o profane_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o flame_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o almanzor_n return_v through_o protugal_n heavy_a with_o plunder_n be_v overtake_v with_o vengeance_n from_o heaven_n for_o profane_v the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o mortal_a flux_n destroy_v great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o rest_n march_v leisurely_o in_o several_a body_n king_n bermudo_n send_v some_o light_a troop_n who_o make_v such_o havoc_n among_o they_o that_o not_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o that_o great_a army_n return_v to_o cordova_n all_o the_o country_n the_o way_n they_o go_v be_v cover_v with_o dead_a carcase_n count_n fruela_fw-mi vermuiz_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v overcome_v count_n gonzalo_n that_o poison_a king_n sancho_n fall_v upon_o almanzor_n himself_o who_o lead_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o army_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n king_n bermudo_n at_o length_n awake_v out_o of_o his_o dead_a sleep_n join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o count_n garci_n fernandez_n they_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n near_o aleantaroz_n 999._o 999._o four_o league_n from_o osma_n here_o they_o fight_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n and_o then_o at_o length_n victory_n incline_v to_o the_o christian_n who_o slay_v of_o their_o enemy_n 70000_o foot_n and_o 40000_o horse_n almanzor_n fly_v towards_o toledo_n die_v of_o grief_n near_o berlanga_n soon_o after_o his_o son_n abdel_n melich_n to_o revenge_v he_o invade_v the_o christian_a territory_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o count_n garci_n fernandez_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v back_o to_o cordova_n king_n bermudo_n have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o call_v velasquita_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o second_o elvira_n her_o child_n be_v alonso_n successor_n to_o his_o father_n teresa_n marry_v to_o abdala_n king_n of_o toledo_n and_o afterward_o a_o nun_n and_o sancha_n a_o nun_n also_o the_o king_n give_v great_a scandal_n by_o keep_v two_o sister_n at_o the_o same_o time_n public_o as_o his_o mistrese_n one_o of_o they_o be_v mother_n to_o elvira_n the_o other_o to_o ordonno_n by_o velasquita_n a_o peasant_n the_o king_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v christina_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 999._o at_o villabuena_n in_o galicia_n very_o penitent_a for_o his_o sin_n there_o he_o lay_v bury_v till_o his_o son_n king_n alonso_n translate_v he_o to_o leon_n where_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidorus_n 3._o let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n to_o see_v the_o come_n of_o the_o first_o stranger_n christian_n the_o gascon_n come_v into_o portugal_n and_o assist_v the_o christian_n that_o assist_v the_o native_n of_o portugal_n in_o expel_v the_o moor_n these_o be_v the_o gascon_n who_o come_v in_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n and_o be_v command_v by_o d._n moninno_n viegas_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o author_n whether_o this_o d._n moninno_n be_v a_o gascon_n or_o a_o portugese_n and_o whether_o he_o come_v with_o those_o people_n or_o only_o head_v they_o after_o their_o come_n he_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v then_o a_o great_a man_n in_o portugal_n all_o that_o be_v say_v on_o either_o part_n be_v rather_o supposition_n than_o proof_n we_o will_v pass_v by_o this_o dispute_n leave_v it_o free_a to_o every_o one_o to_o believe_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v incline_v this_o fleet_n cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o river_n duero_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o gaya_n demolish_v by_o king_n ramiro_n ii_o when_o he_o kill_v alboazar_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o city_n porto_n destroy_v long_o before_o by_o the_o moor_n here_o they_o land_v and_o their_o first_o care_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o city_n then_o only_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o they_o build_v a_o castle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v but_o small_a and_o they_o weak_a for_o our_o time_n but_o then_o considerable_a some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v increase_v have_v hem_v they_o in_o two_o of_o these_o ancient_a gate_n be_v still_o stand_v the_o one_o call_v st._n ann_n gate_n the_o other_o our_o bless_a lady_n over_o which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n which_o image_n between_o two_o tower_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o city_n have_v repair_v and_o fortify_v this_o place_n the_o native_n and_o stranger_n begin_v joint_o to_o conquer_v the_o neighbour_a country_n man_n remarkable_a among_o they_o be_v sisenandn_n brother_n to_o d._n moninno_n and_o d._n nonego_fw-la of_o vendosme_n the_o first_o that_o feel_v their_o fury_n be_v the_o moor_n who_o possess_v the_o territory_n of_o resende_v and_o bienviver_n and_o all_o up_o the_o river_n duero_n this_o do_v think_v their_o conquest_n secure_a they_o choose_v sisenandus_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o yet_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o arm_n till_o he_o die_v at_o bienviver_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o villaboa_n d._n nonego_fw-la of_o vendosme_n also_o a_o bishop_n carry_v on_o his_o conquest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o four_o league_n from_o porto_n in_o the_o mountain_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o he_o call_v vendosme_n and_o so_o straighten_v the_o moor_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v all_o that_o neighbourhood_n the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v by_o time_n but_o the_o name_n of_o vendosme_n still_o continue_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o exercise_n he_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o aviaos_n the_o conquer_a land_n be_v equal_o divide_v as_o well_o among_o the_o auxiliary_a stranger_n as_o among_o the_o native_a portuguese_n 4._o king_n alonso_z v._o succeed_v his_o father_n bermudo_n 999._o 999._o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o alonso_n that_n appear_v without_o some_o surname_n v._n king_n alonso_z v._n for_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o catholic_n the_o second_o the_o chaste_a the_o three_o the_o great_a the_o four_o the_o monk_n not_o that_o this_o deserve_v less_o title_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v call_v the_o brave_a for_o his_o valour_n the_o legislator_n for_o give_v good_a law_n to_o his_o people_n the_o restorer_n for_o repair_v leon_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o desire_a as_o be_v one_o who_o leave_v the_o great_a desire_n of_o himself_o and_o be_v most_o lament_v by_o his_o people_n he_o be_v six_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n tuition_n under_o tuition_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n mayor_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o galicia_n and_o some_o in_o portugal_n and_o govern_v so_o well_o that_o the_o king_n minority_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o christian_n in_o portugal_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o some_o notable_a commander_n they_o repair_v many_o place_n before_o ruin_v and_o conquer_a other_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n 1000_o 1000_o d._n alboazar_n ramirez_n son_n to_o king_n ramiro_n ii_o by_o zara_n or_o artida_n moor_n many_o place_n recover_v from_o the_o moor_n who_o he_o steal_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o gaya_n as_o be_v say_v before_o wiâ—h_v many_o gentleman_n and_o force_n maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n enter_v portugal_n and_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n he_o take_v st._n roman_n gastro_n de_fw-fr avioso_n and_o castro_n de_fw-fr gondomar_n beyond_o the_o river_n duero_n he_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v as_o far_o as_o st._n martin_n de_fw-fr moras_fw-la and_o lamego_n make_v room_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o dilate_v themselves_o the_o land_n of_o arouca_n and_o that_o neighbourhood_n be_v again_o people_v the_o year_n follow_v he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o many_o place_n 1001_o 1001_o take_v the_o city_n braganza_n and_o other_o considerable_a town_n in_o those_o mountain_n and_o so_o extend_v the_o christian_a dominion_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a restorer_n of_o portugal_n his_o two_o son_n d._n trastamiro_n and_o d._n hermigio_n or_o
st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v see_v by_o his_o side_n hew_v down_o the_o infidel_n hence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaca_n to_o return_n think_v to_o god_n for_o this_o success_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o month_n be_v say_v to_o have_v institute_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v that_o of_o the_o wing_n for_o that_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o see_v a_o wing_a arm_n near_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n which_o the_o king_n suppose_v to_o be_v st._n michael_n or_o his_o guardian_n angel_n he_o dedicate_v the_o order_n to_o they_o both_o the_o chief_a rule_n be_v that_o the_o knight_n shall_v wear_v a_o red_a wing_n embroider_v with_o gold_n that_o none_o but_o gentleman_n of_o note_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o order_n that_o in_o fight_n they_o shall_v carry_v the_o royal_a standard_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n administer_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o alcobaca_n who_o be_v to_o be_v superior_a of_o the_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v every_o day_n say_v the_o same_o prayer_n as_o do_v the_o convert_v of_o that_o monastery_n that_o their_o feast_n shall_v be_v observe_v on_o michaelmass_n day_n the_o king_n and_o principal_a man_n be_v enroll_v in_o this_o order_n but_o it_o be_v not_o last_v 5._o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o portuguese_n court_n action_n gonzalo_n hermiguez_n his_o action_n a_o gentleman_n call_v gonzalo_n hermiguez_n much_o esteem_v of_o the_o lady_n for_o his_o eloquence_n and_o art_n in_o poetry_n and_o no_o less_o envy_v of_o the_o man_n as_o well_o for_o those_o quality_n as_o for_o that_o his_o extraordinary_a action_n have_v purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o moor_n swallower_n this_o gentleman_n with_o a_o party_n that_o use_v to_o follow_v he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n tagus_n before_o it_o be_v light_a on_o midsummer_n day_n from_o lisbon_n to_o almada_n and_o there_o lie_v in_o ambush_n the_o moor_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n come_v out_o that_o morning_n with_o their_o woman_n to_o be_v merry_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n he_o sudden_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o expect_v no_o such_o entertainment_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o the_o infidel_n strive_v to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o carry_v off_o a_o rich_a booty_n to_o his_o bo_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v off_o he_o espy_v a_o moor_n carry_v away_o a_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o leap_v again_o ashore_o he_o force_v she_o from_o he_o and_o so_o make_v over_o to_o santarem_n with_o his_o prey_n of_o all_o the_o booty_n he_o take_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o the_o fair_a captive_n who_o baptise_a he_o make_v his_o wife_n she_o soon_o after_o die_v he_o be_v so_o afflict_v that_o leave_v the_o world_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n bernard_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaca_n and_o out_o of_o his_o own_o patrimony_n have_v no_o child_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr tumarayâ—_n near_o ourem_n much_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o king_n be_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n mondego_n find_v a_o small_a chapel_n with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o b._n lady_n which_o restore_v to_o life_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n a_o old_a hermit_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v preserve_v all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n kill_v by_o john_n the_o abbot_n as_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n when_o he_o sally_v out_o of_o montemayor_n and_o unexpected_o overthrow_v a_o multitude_n of_o infidel_n this_o move_v the_o king_n to_o erect_v a_o monastery_n there_o call_v at_o present_a st._n marry_o de_fw-fr seica_n and_o the_o image_n be_v several_a time_n remove_v from_o the_o poor_a chapel_n to_o the_o magnificent_a church_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v say_v always_o of_o itself_o to_o have_v return_v to_o its_o own_o place_n peter_n the_o king_n bastard_n brother_n range_v abroad_o meet_v a_o party_n of_o moor_n conduct_v a_o beautiful_a lady_n with_o much_o treasure_n all_o which_o have_v rout_v they_o he_o take_v cide_n achim_n a_o moor_n of_o silve_n who_o court_v this_o lady_n beg_v she_o of_o the_o king_n or_o else_o desire_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o also_o for_o his_o slave_n the_o king_n refer_v he_o to_o his_o brother_n peter_n who_o not_o only_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o lady_n but_o all_o the_o treasure_n take_v with_o she_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v send_v no_o succour_n to_o lisbon_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o then_o take_v 6._o peter_n alonso_z of_o peter_n bastard_z brother_z to_z alonso_z bastard_z brother_z to_z king_n alonso_z be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o prevail_v with_o st._n bernard_n to_o use_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o pope_n for_o to_o obtain_v his_o investiture_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o omit_v what_o be_v too_o romantic_a concern_v this_o peter_n he_o be_v say_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n to_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o that_o prepare_v to_o accompany_v that_o king_n to_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o st._n bernard_n who_o advise_v he_o rather_o to_o act_v against_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n he_o follow_v his_o advice_n and_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o santarem_n lisbon_n trancoso_n badajoz_n and_o other_o great_a action_n after_o this_o he_o be_v choose_v master_n of_o the_o new_a institute_v order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v that_o of_o avis_n which_o honour_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o he_o to_o marry_o return_v one_o day_n with_o a_o party_n from_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o moor_n he_o lay_v down_o in_o a_o field_n and_o fall_v a_o sleep_n at_o which_o time_n st._n bernard_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n persuade_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o his_o order_n which_o he_o 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galley_n and_o five_o ship_n to_o follow_v he_o all_o that_o follow_v he_o see_v themselves_o ship_v just_a in_o their_o hunt_a apparel_n stand_v amaze_v from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n the_o king_n send_v messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o all_o city_n town_n and_o the_o gentry_n inform_v they_o with_o his_o design_n that_o they_o may_v follow_v he_o many_o from_o all_o part_n resort_v to_o he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o cardinal_n prince_z henry_n be_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v receive_v in_o africa_n with_o great_a joy_n by_o his_o subject_n but_o not_o with_o much_o terror_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o they_o perceive_v his_o preparation_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o undertake_n he_o hunt_v there_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o home_n and_o make_v several_a inroad_n into_o the_o country_n which_o provoke_v the_o moor_n in_o great_a number_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o alcayde_v cid_n admubenania_n viceroy_n of_o mequine_n to_o draw_v 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deliver_v to_o he_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o king_n departure_n the_o great_a warehouse_n of_o merchant_n good_n next_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v accidental_o blow_v up_o with_o such_o force_n that_o the_o noise_n be_v hear_v at_o santarem_n which_o be_v fourteen_o league_n distant_a and_o great_a stone_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n be_v cast_v far_o from_o the_o place_n and_o many_o remote_a building_n be_v shake_v king_n philip_n meet_v our_o sebastian_n the_o day_n before_o christmas-eve_n half_o a_o league_n from_o guadalupe_n they_o embrace_v friendly_a and_o then_o philip_n salute_v the_o portuguese_n nobleman_n sebastian_z as_o the_o stranger_n go_v first_o into_o the_o coach_n fifteen_o day_n they_o stay_v at_o guadalupe_n philip_n endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o portuguese_a from_o his_o design_n upon_o africa_n but_o not_o prevail_v promise_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o 50_o galley_n and_o 5000_o man_n and_o contract_v at_o his_o return_n from_o that_o expedition_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n 1577._o 1577._o after_o this_o they_o part_v with_o the_o same_o expression_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n as_o they_o have_v meet_v and_o king_n sebastian_n in_o his_o return_n home_o present_v the_o spanish_a gentry_n and_o officer_n that_o attend_v he_o 6._o be_v come_v to_o lisbon_n africa_n preparation_n for_o a_o second_o voyage_n into_o africa_n he_o haste_v his_o preparation_n for_o a_o second_o voyage_n into_o africa_n to_o which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o muley_n hamet_n who_o be_v at_o war_n with_o his_o uncle_n muley_n maluco_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o morocco_n and_o be_v worsted_n offer_v to_o remain_v tributary_n to_o portugal_n if_o enthrone_v by_o the_o king_n cid_n adelcherim_n lord_n of_o arzila_n have_v side_v with_o hamet_n deliver_v up_o arzila_n to_o edward_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n of_o tangier_n who_o send_v for_o succour_n to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v scarce_o enough_o find_v in_o the_o magazine_n to_o furnish_v he_o whereby_o king_n sebastian_n perceive_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o fit_v out_o a_o royal_a fleet_n that_o year_n nevertheless_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o forward_v his_o design_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o have_v a_o free_a gift_n of_o 15000_o ducat_n from_o the_o clergy_n the_o crusade_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n to_o 〈◊〉_d money_n a_o tax_n lay_v upon_o salt_n donative_n require_v of_o the_o people_n money_n borrow_v of_o rich_a man_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n anticipate_v and_o a_o great_a sum_n raise_v of_o the_o convert_v jew_n on_o account_n of_o a_o general_n pardon_v grant_v they_o beside_o this_o they_o list_v none_o but_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v no_o money_n to_o buy_v themselves_o off_o prodigy_n several_a prodigy_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o force_n king_n john_n the_o three_o ghost_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o f._n lewis_n de_fw-fr moura_n foretell_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o fish_n call_v espada_n or_o swordfish_n be_v cast_v a_o shoar_n one_o whereof_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n have_v upon_o it_o a_o cross_n from_o the_o arm_n of_o which_o hang_v two_o scourge_v and_o the_o number_n of_o that_o year_n 1578._o 1578._o which_o be_v 1578._o army_n be_v see_v fight_v in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n colonel_n vasco_n de_fw-fr silveira_n always_o hear_v a_o doleful_a voice_n follow_v of_o he_o and_o one_o night_n in_o the_o field_n of_o almeyria_n see_v a_o great_a fantome_n it_o proceed_v from_o which_o be_v by_o he_o ask_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o groan_n answer_v i_o bewail_v myself_o and_o you_o see_v you_o and_o those_o i_o always_o love_v engage_v in_o so_o great_a a_o disaster_n this_o same_o hobgoblin_n be_v see_v by_o he_o near_o the_o king_n tent_n in_o the_o field_n of_o alcacer_n the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n 7._o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o preparation_n resolution_n the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v move_v from_o his_o resolution_n there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o urge_v the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o expose_v his_o person_n but_o he_o to_o divert_v they_o cause_v edward_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n of_o tangier_n to_o signify_v by_o letter_n to_o he_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v whole_o unprovided_a these_o he_o show_v in_o council_n and_o because_o d._n john_n mascarenhas_n persist_v to_o contradict_v he_o he_o cause_v a_o consult_v of_o physician_n to_o declare_v that_o though_o a_o man_n have_v be_v brave_a in_o his_o youth_n he_o may_v become_v a_o coward_n in_o his_o old_a age._n d._n lewis_n the_o ataide_v know_v for_o his_o brave_a exploit_n in_o india_n he_o send_v thither_o again_o after_o have_v choose_v he_o general_n of_o his_o army_n and_o this_o because_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o this_o affair_n the_o citizen_n of_o 〈◊〉_d protest_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n they_o will_v detain_v he_o by_o force_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n though_o he_o be_v well_o provide_v against_o this_o invasion_n fail_v not_o to_o exhort_v king_n sebastian_n to_o peace_n but_o neither_o these_o motive_n nor_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n his_o fail_v to_o send_v the_o promise_a supply_n of_o 50_o galley_n and_o 5000_o man_n can_v stop_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n from_o run_v headlong_o to_o his_o ruin_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n for_o his_o departure_n the_o king_n will_v have_v appoint_v henry_n the_o prince_n cardinal_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o he_o refuse_v five_o governor_n be_v appoint_v viz._n d._n george_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n peter_n de_fw-fr alcaçova_n surveyor_n of_o the_o revenue_n francis_n
so_o other_o too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v sir_n francis_n drake_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o sir_n john_n norris_n of_o the_o land_n force_n which_o be_v 22000_o men._n they_o sail_v from_o plymouth_n and_o arrive_v at_o coruna_n the_o four_o of_o may_n where_o they_o land_v and_o have_v spend_v five_o day_n before_o the_o place_n without_o any_o success_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n with_o loss_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n philip_n send_v advice_n to_o lisbon_n that_o the_o cardinâ—â—_n alvertus_n who_o be_v governor_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v general_n may_v be_v in_o readiness_n the_o english_a land_v some_o horse_n and_o 12000_o foot_n at_o peniche_n which_o place_v they_o take_v and_o thence_o coast_v along_o enter_v thâ—_n river_n of_o liâ—bâ—â—_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o country_n â—et_z norris_n march_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o troop_n 〈◊〉_d ward_v lisbon_n and_o fortify_v himself_o close_o to_o the_o city_n there_o he_o lie_v some_o time_n but_o still_o find_v that_o not_o one_o portuguese_a come_v over_o to_o he_o nor_o that_o drake_n do_v not_o come_v up_o the_o river_n he_o march_v back_o and_o embark_v his_o force_n many_o of_o his_o man_n die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v get_v among_o they_o in_o portugal_n and_o the_o rest_n arrive_v at_o plymouth_n spread_v it_o through_o all_o england_n 12._o antony_n seem_v now_o only_o to_o have_v come_v to_o take_v his_o last_o farewell_n of_o his_o country_n for_o ever_o after_o he_o reside_v in_o france_n france_n he_o die_v in_o france_n though_o never_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o crown_n till_o he_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o great_a poverty_n and_o the_o 64th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o ave_fw-la maria_n and_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n call_v he_o king_n he_o be_v endue_v 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daughter_n who_o name_n be_v not_o extant_a but_o they_o be_v both_o keep_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n near_o burgos_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n and_o first_o of_o portugal_n and_o eigthteenth_n king_n from_o the_o year_n 1580_o till_o 1598._o 1._o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n philip_n birth_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o first_o of_o portugal_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o empress_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n be_v bear_v at_o valladolid_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o march_v 1527._o after_o the_o loss_n of_o king_n sebastian_n in_o africa_n he_o send_v don_n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n to_o condole_v with_o the_o new_a king_n and_z cardinal_z henry_n offer_v his_o assistance_n in_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o its_o former_a splendour_n and_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n the_o first_o he_o ransom_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o barcelos_n son_n to_o he_o of_o bragança_n and_o with_o he_o several_a gentleman_n king_n henry_n die_v and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n for_o that_o the_o governor_n fear_v to_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n and_o the_o multitude_n begin_v to_o declare_v for_o antony_n the_o grand_a prior_n king_n philip_n come_v to_o badajoz_n hope_v his_o approach_n will_v induce_v the_o portuguese_a to_o declare_v for_o he_o but_o be_v deceive_v of_o his_o expectation_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n with_o much_o ease_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n at_o the_o time_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n in_o person_n he_o fall_v so_o dangerous_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o he_o sudden_o recover_v and_o ann_n his_o queen_n who_o be_v with_o he_o die_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n he_o be_v receive_v at_o elvas_n portugal_n he_o enter_v portugal_n d._n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n and_o nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o minister_n of_o state_n for_o this_o kingdom_n lisbon_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o clear_a of_o the_o plague_n and_o therefore_o he_o order_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o tomar_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o he_o meet_v the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n and_o they_o be_v long_o together_o though_o their_o discourse_n be_v not_o over_o pleasant_a for_o the_o king_n treat_v she_o not_o with_o all_o the_o compliment_n she_o expect_v and_o she_o never_o give_v he_o the_o stile_n of_o majesty_n be_v come_v to_o tomar_n before_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v king_n according_a to_o the_o portuguese_n manner_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n james_n heir_n of_o the_o crown_n amnesty_n a_o amnesty_n next_o he_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o that_o have_v side_v with_o antony_n the_o grand_a prior_n only_o 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article_n king_n philip_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o perform_v they_o leave_v his_o blessing_n to_o such_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o preserve_v and_o his_o curse_n to_o those_o that_o violate_a they_o 3._o the_o cortes_n be_v break_v up_o lisbon_n philip_n public_a entry_n into_o lisbon_n king_n philip_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o solemn_a entry_n into_o lisbon_n but_o because_o the_o city_n have_v not_o yet_o finish_v the_o work_n design_v for_o his_o reception_n he_o stay_v some_o day_n at_o almada_n a_o town_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n with_o the_o great_a splendour_n and_o majesty_n imaginable_a thus_o end_v the_o calamity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v last_v two_o year_n during_o which_o short_a time_n there_o may_v be_v reckon_v five_o several_a
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beyond_o badajoz_n take_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr izinguen_n who_o come_v to_o be_v lieutenant-general_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o be_v send_v to_o lisbon_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o belem_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr have_v do_v nothing_o more_o than_o break_v the_o bridge_n and_o demolish_v the_o two_o fort_n return_v towards_o badajoz_n and_o in_o 12_o day_n erect_v a_o new_a fort_n at_o telena_n near_o that_o city_n destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o tower_n in_o which_o be_v a_o ensign_n and_o 15_o of_o our_o man_n a_o league_n from_o elvas_n this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v do_v of_o moment_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n and_o both_o army_n go_v into_o winter-quarter_n 3._o in_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n montes_n the_o war_n in_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n and_o tralos_n montes_n there_o be_v no_o memorable_a action_n only_o small_a inroad_n make_v on_o 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4._o we_o leave_v john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n dutch._n action_n of_o john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n in_o brazil_n against_o the_o dutch._n the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o pernambuco_n expect_v succour_n from_o bahia_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o hollander_n they_o lay_v several_a design_n to_o take_v he_o but_o he_o have_v timely_a notice_n still_o escape_v their_o hand_n they_o promise_v 1000_o florin_n reward_v for_o his_o head_n and_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n offer_v 8000_o crusado_n for_o any_o of_o the_o head_n of_o those_o of_o their_o supreme_a council_n henry_n hus_n be_v send_v with_o 1500_o dutch_a and_o 800_o indian_n into_o the_o mountain_n to_o cut_v he_o off_o with_o all_o his_o party_n but_o he_o have_v gather_v 1200_o man_n whereof_o only_o 200_o have_v fire-arm_n post_v himself_o so_o advantageous_o and_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o after_o a_o dispute_n of_o several_a hour_n they_o be_v total_o rout_v with_o much_o 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come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o besieger_n theodosius_n straet_n the_o governor_n underhand_o contrive_v how_o to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o they_o and_o he_o with_o most_o of_o his_o man_n enter_v into_o their_o service_n andrew_n vidal_n who_o have_v be_v in_o this_o last_o action_n have_v again_o join_v john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n they_o resolve_v to_o block_n up_o the_o place_n call_v arrecife_n and_o the_o city_n mauricea_n which_o be_v immediate_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o force_n be_v post_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o all_o relief_n by_o land_n they_o attack_v and_o take_v the_o fort_n st._n cruz_n seat_v betwixt_o the_o arrecife_n and_o the_o town_n of_o olinda_n the_o commander_n with_o 60_o man_n take_v service_n among_o the_o portuguese_n the_o fort_n of_o porto_n calvo_n be_v also_o take_v by_o christopher_n lins_n the_o
according_o at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o assault_n be_v give_v and_o though_o brave_o carry_v on_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v leave_v 163_o man_n kill_v and_o carry_v off_o 160_o wound_v however_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o second_o attack_v but_o the_o enemy_n prevent_v he_o by_o hang_v out_o a_o white_a flag_n and_o surrender_v the_o fort_n five_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n the_o dutch_a that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n be_v 250_o with_o 2000_o black_n upon_o advice_n that_o the_o fort_n be_v besiege_v come_v to_o relieve_v they_o but_o find_v they_o lose_v agree_v to_o be_v send_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n ginga_fw-mi and_o the_o king_n of_o congos_fw-la officer_n encourage_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o war._n the_o fort_n of_o benguela_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v at_o loanda_n be_v immediate_o surrender_v by_o the_o dutch_a that_o hold_v it_o salvador_n correa_n have_v gather_v all_o the_o portuguese_n that_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o mountain_n repeople_v the_o city_n loanda_n and_o send_v some_o vessel_n to_o recover_v the_o island_n st._n thomas_n but_o those_o dutch_a that_o he_o send_v away_o pass_v by_o that_o island_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o ill_a success_n their_o country_n man_n there_o go_v away_o with_o they_o leave_v behind_o their_o artillery_n and_o most_o of_o their_o ammunition_n which_o the_o portuguese_n inhabitant_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o not_o content_a with_o this_o salvador_n correa_n send_v all_o along_o that_o coast_n to_o all_o place_n where_o the_o dutch_a have_v factory_n and_o in_o two_o month_n whole_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o they_o be_v now_o rid_v of_o the_o dutch_a salvador_n correa_n resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n of_o queen_n ginga_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o their_o confederate_n who_o have_v assist_v they_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o expedition_n to_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n with_o who_o join_v the_o king_n of_o dongo_n and_o the_o jaga_n of_o ambaca_n who_o have_v always_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o portuguese_n vasconcellos_n soon_o reduce_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o other_o lesser_a prince_n the_o island_n of_o loando_n be_v take_v from_o the_o former_a and_o new_a tribute_n impose_v on_o he_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o infidelity_n queen_n ginga_n flee_v 300_o league_n up_o the_o country_n this_o queen_n be_v daughter_n to_o a_o king_n of_o angola_n who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o she_o gather_v all_o the_o youth_n she_o can_v kill_v the_o old_a people_n and_o child_n wherever_o she_o come_v and_o continue_v a_o savage_a life_n in_o the_o mountain_n with_o these_o robber_n always_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n of_o do_v harm_n to_o the_o portuguese_n now_o at_o length_n be_v drive_v up_o the_o country_n she_o send_v a_o ambassador_n and_o conclude_v peace_n with_o salvador_n correa_n who_o so_o well_o settle_v that_o kingdom_n that_o it_o continue_v ever_o since_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o portugal_n 5._o d._n gaston_n coutinho_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n of_o tangier_n india_n africa_n and_o india_n make_v many_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n in_o which_o he_o gain_v much_o honour_n but_o the_o force_n in_o that_o city_n be_v but_o small_a he_o can_v not_o make_v so_o great_a advantage_n as_o may_v otherwise_o be_v expect_v of_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n de_fw-fr philip_n mascarenhas_n the_o viceroy_n of_o india_n send_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr ataide_v with_o a_o squadron_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n to_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o negapatam_n which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v late_o build_v the_o nayque_a of_o tanjaor_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o stand_v send_v a_o army_n to_o hinder_v the_o work_n d._n alvero_n land_v 500_o man_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n put_v the_o indian_n to_o flight_n with_o much_o slaughter_n this_o do_v he_o see_v the_o fortification_n finish_v and_o return_v to_o goa_n nothing_o more_o of_o note_v happen_v in_o india_n during_o the_o government_n of_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n which_o last_v till_o the_o year_n 1651._o the_o war_n in_o portugal_n be_v prosecute_v with_o small_a force_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o campaign_n be_v often_o spend_v in_o small_a incursion_n do_v not_o afford_v much_o matter_n worthy_a a_o history_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o relation_n of_o affair_n at_o home_n be_v so_o short_a and_o the_o action_n abroad_o be_v very_o considerable_a though_o i_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o as_o small_a compass_n as_o may_v be_v yet_o because_o i_o will_v omit_v nothing_o that_o be_v remarkable_a they_o often_o swell_v to_o a_o great_a bulk_n than_o the_o domestic_a and_o force_v i_o to_o insist_v long_o upon_o they_o than_o i_o have_v design_v anno_fw-la 1649._o 1._o we_o leave_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr s._n lorenzo_n alentejo_n count_n st._n lorenzo_n his_o action_n in_o alentejo_n govern_v the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n with_o good_a success_n this_o year_n know_v that_o some_o troop_n of_o foreign_a horse_n be_v come_v to_o badajoz_n he_o promise_v reward_n to_o all_o soldier_n or_o officer_n that_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o he_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o full_a with_o the_o first_o that_o desert_v so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o quit_v the_o spanish_a service_n at_o this_o time_n all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o soldier_n as_o officer_n not_o above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o captain_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n on_o both_o side_n in_o april_n 600_o spanish_a horse_n drive_v the_o cattle_n betwixt_o fronteyra_n and_o cabeza_n de_fw-fr vide_fw-la be_v resolute_o charge_v by_o the_o commissary_n general_n tamericourt_n with_o 16_o troop_n and_o utter_o defeat_v 120_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o double_a the_o number_n take_v the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr molinguen_o the_o spanish_a campmaster_n general_n after_o this_o defeat_n quit_v his_o post_n and_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr tutavilla_n duke_n of_o s._n german_n succeed_v he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr s._n lorenzo_n the_o commissary_n general_n tamericourt_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o commendary_a give_v to_o the_o other_o commissary_n du_n quesne_n there_o be_v also_o great_a want_n of_o horse_n king_n john_n sell_v crown-land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 4000_o cruzodoes_n per_fw-la ann_n to_o buy_v horse_n to_o mount_v the_o cavalry_n rather_o than_o impose_v new_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n the_o horse_n be_v recruit_v their_o general_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n march_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o elvas_n olivenza_n and_o campo_n mayor_n think_v to_o reduce_v albuquerque_n he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n but_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o return_v with_o loss_n neither_o have_v john_n homem_fw-la cardoso_n send_v out_o by_o he_o with_o 100_o horse_n to_o surprise_v a_o spanish_a troop_n better_a success_n for_o meet_v 15_o spanish_a horse_n he_o charge_v they_o and_o they_o keep_v he_o in_o play_n till_o 7_o troop_n come_v up_o and_o take_v john_n homem_fw-la and_o 60_o of_o of_o his_o party_n tamericourt_n now_o lieutenant_n general_n march_v with_o 900_o horse_n to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n and_o have_v draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n from_o badajoz_n and_o talavera_n though_o they_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n kill_v 250_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 40_o of_o his_o own_o these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n of_o this_o year_n in_o the_o province_n of_o altentejo_n 2._o count_n castello_n melhor_n who_o till_o now_o govern_v the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n be_v call_v away_o to_o go_v governor_n of_o brasil_n and_o the_o viscount_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr lima_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o former_a post_n minho_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr lima_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n that_o province_n scarce_o feel_v any_o effect_n of_o war_n except_o two_o or_o 3_o inconsiderable_a incursion_n after_o which_o both_o party_n again_o rest_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n d._n hierome_n de_fw-fr ataide_v count_n de_fw-fr atouguâ—a_n be_v now_o send_v to_o command_v in_o the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n where_o find_v the_o standing-force_n very_o weak_a he_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o country_n the_o best_a he_o can_v with_o the_o militia_n whilst_o he_o go_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o braganza_n the_o commissary_n general_n of_o horse_n la_fw-fr morle_n command_v at_o chaves_n but_o have_v positive_a order_n only_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a nevertheless_o he_o march_v with_o 220_o foot_n and_o 90_o horse_n to_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o vmbra_fw-la which_o have_v perform_v and_o return_v with_o the_o booty_n he_o
be_v master_n of_o so_o weak_a a_o place_n before_o the_o portuguese_n general_n can_v gather_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o it_o however_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v against_o the_o town_n and_o batteries_n raise_v but_o the_o first_o that_o gain_v a_o post_n be_v the_o italian_n who_o with_o much_o bravery_n storm_v and_o take_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n whence_o plant_v their_o cannon_n they_o make_v a_o great_a havoc_n in_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n ashamed_a to_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o italian_n carry_v on_o their_o work_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o have_v with_o much_o slaughter_n repulse_v the_o besiege_a who_o sally_v upon_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n dominick_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o besiege_a d._n john_n see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n send_v another_o summons_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n if_o they_o surrender_v in_o time_n which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n see_v no_o possibility_n of_o hold_v the_o place_n or_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n think_v it_o time_n to_o accept_v of_o but_o lewis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n elect_a bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ebora_n a_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o army_n than_o the_o church_n cross_v their_o design_n raise_v faction_n among_o the_o people_n and_o garrison_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v obstruct_v the_o surrender_n that_o and_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n woman_n and_o child_n flock_v to_o the_o work_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o more_o be_v already_o ruin_v than_o can_v be_v retrieve_v and_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n render_v all_o their_o effort_n unsuccessful_a this_o fury_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o people_n come_v to_o themselves_o at_o length_n they_o capitulate_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o can_v be_v obtain_v which_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_a on_o the_o 9th_o day_n after_o it_o waâ—_n invest_v john_n ebora_n deliver_v to_o d._n john_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v there_o march_v out_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o according_a to_o article_n be_v to_o be_v conduct_v into_o castille_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n of_o war_n during_o the_o summer_n 4._o the_o news_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o ebora_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n ebora_n the_o portuguese_n general_n count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n order_v to_o relieve_v ebora_n cause_v mighty_a commotion_n and_o tumult_n in_o that_o city_n whereupon_o the_o young_a king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n send_v order_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n to_o relieve_v evora_n at_o any_o rate_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n with_o what_o troop_n he_o have_v and_o can_v raise_v to_o suppress_v all_o sedition_n in_o lisbon_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n receive_v his_o order_n the_o very_a day_n that_o evora_n be_v surrender_v of_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o therefore_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o count_n sabugal_n be_v follow_v which_o be_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o any_o disadvantage_n but_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n provision_n in_o order_n hereto_o the_o army_n be_v now_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n march_v and_o encamp_v at_o laondil_n where_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o straighten_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n be_v bring_v to_o bon_fw-fr ebora_n a_o mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o ebora_n the_o multitude_n run_v headlong_o into_o all_o sort_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a rabble_n appear_v in_o the_o sedition_n but_o great_a number_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a sort_n join_v with_o they_o the_o first_o effort_n of_o their_o fury_n fall_v upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n which_o they_o plunder_v burn_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o have_v before_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o court_n thence_o they_o turn_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o count_n of_o castaneda_n who_o house_n they_o ransack_v as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o arch-bishop_n he_o himself_o be_v also_o flee_v and_o after_o he_o they_o exercise_v the_o same_o barbarity_n towards_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o the_o city_n the_o king_n consult_v with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n and_o other_o great_a man_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o quell_v this_o sedition_n the_o count_n advise_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rage_a multitude_n with_o such_o force_n as_o be_v in_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v foreigner_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v faithful_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o archbishop_n opinion_n prevail_v which_o be_v to_o let_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n pass_v over_o and_o then_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n the_o rabble_n have_v rage_v all_o about_o the_o towâ—_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o many_o be_v weary_a and_o come_v to_o themselves_o begin_v to_o slink_v away_o and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o army_n now_o besiege_v those_o who_o have_v before_o lay_v siege_n to_o evora_n they_o all_o retire_v with_o confusion_n to_o their_o house_n blame_v one_o another_o for_o what_o they_o have_v all_o do_v no_o notice_n be_v for_o the_o present_a take_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v but_o some_o time_n after_o several_a of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v punish_v under_o other_o pretence_n 5._o during_o these_o transaction_n battle_n d._n john_n march_v out_o of_o ebora_n to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o evora_n and_o find_v provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v short_a have_v leave_v a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o city_n march_v out_o to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v utter_o against_o hazard_v a_o battle_n till_o the_o force_n they_o daily_o expect_v from_o castille_n be_v arrive_v and_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o army_n advise_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o who_o store_n the_o soldier_n may_v live_v many_o day_n the_o portague_n army_n lie_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o evora_n have_v a_o small_a river_n before_o it_o thither_o d._n john_n march_v think_v either_o the_o portuguese_n will_v give_v he_o battle_n upon_o equal_a term_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v remove_v they_o from_o their_o advantageous_a post_n by_o 17_o piece_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o plant_v upon_o a_o eminence_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v his_o advantage_n and_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v ill_o plant_v do_v as_o much_o execution_n among_o his_o own_o as_o among_o the_o enemy_n man_n d._n john_n draw_v back_o and_o encamp_v without_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o river_n thus_o both_o army_n continue_v all_o night_n ready_a for_o action_n at_o break_v of_o day_n d._n john_n move_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o force_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n where_o a_o bloody_a dispute_n ensue_v till_o after_o a_o considerable_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n the_o portuguese_n stand_v their_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n who_o fight_v at_o great_a disadvantage_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o plain_a of_o ebora_n d._n john_n discourage_v at_o this_o repulse_n put_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n gattinara_n count_n of_o sartirane_n into_o ebora_n resolve_v to_o march_v back_o into_o castille_n without_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n if_o possible_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o march_v over_o the_o mountain_n his_o first_o day_n march_v meet_v with_o no_o obstruction_n because_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n be_v march_v before_o in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o give_v battle_n in_o where_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o small_a use_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o he_o some_o there_o be_v who_o advise_v to_o march_v on_o all_o night_n but_o d._n john_n think_v that_o will_v look_v too_o like_o fly_v refuse_v that_o wholesome_a advice_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o portague_n army_n be_v at_o hand_n be_v cover_v from_o he_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o
and_o viriatus_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n battle_n break_v in_o the_o pursuit_n rally_v his_o cavalry_n he_o give_v such_o a_o charge_n that_o servilianus_n with_o his_o elephant_n flee_v leave_v 6000_o man_n dead_a soon_o after_o this_o servilianus_n pursue_v a_o lusitanian_a robber_n call_v corroba_n besiege_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a place_n where_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o surrender_v upon_o promise_v not_o only_o of_o life_n but_o that_o his_o man_n shall_v march_v off_o with_o their_o arm_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o swear_v never_o more_o to_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o consul_n unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n when_o he_o have_v all_o the_o troop_n of_o robber_n consist_v of_o 500_o man_n in_o his_o power_n cut_v off_o all_o their_o right_a hand_n except_o the_o captain_n be_v 8._o spring_n come_v on_o all_o lusitania_n be_v full_a of_o warlike_a preparation_n viriatus_n march_v against_o the_o consul_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o erissana_n and_o with_o wonderful_a cunning_n make_v his_o way_n into_o it_o where_o have_v well_o encourage_v the_o defendant_n he_o sally_v out_o so_o furious_o that_o servilianus_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v to_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n roman_n viriatus_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n here_o he_o be_v so_o straighten_v that_o he_o make_v proposal_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o viriatus_n allow_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o do_v the_o army_n part_v one_o into_o andaluzia_n the_o other_o into_o lusitania_n one_o of_o those_o who_o approve_v of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v be_v quintus_fw-la servilius_n cepio_n the_o consul_n brother_n yet_o afterward_o consider_v how_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v to_o rome_n he_o open_o blame_v his_o brother_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v the_o consulship_n and_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o better_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o lusitania_n break_v the_o peace_n break_v cepio_n keep_v his_o design_n so_o private_a that_o the_o lusitanian_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o their_o country-affair_n they_o be_v awaken_v by_o the_o news_n bring_v that_o the_o consul_n have_v by_o storm_n take_v the_o city_n of_o arsa_n not_o far_o from_o sevil._n viriatus_n be_v then_o at_o valencia_n who_o immediate_o march_v with_o some_o troop_n towards_o lusitania_n by_o the_o way_n he_o reduce_v segorbe_n which_o have_v revolt_v when_o cepio_n appear_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n he_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n with_o his_o horse_n amuse_v they_o till_o his_o foot_n be_v get_v into_o the_o mountain_n cepio_n pursue_v he_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n into_o portugal_n he_o as_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o spain_n use_v excessive_a cruelty_n to_o all_o that_o bear_v the_o roman_a name_n but_o find_v this_o turn_v not_o to_o account_v he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o cepio_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o solemn_o and_o so_o late_o conclude_v the_o consul_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n and_o sound_v their_o disposition_n with_o mighty_a promise_n prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o murder_n viriatus_n their_o name_n be_v dictalcon_n minurus_fw-la and_o aulaus_fw-la all_o three_o captain_n of_o note_n among_o the_o lusitanian_o treachery_n viriatus_n kill_v by_o treachery_n these_o three_o have_v undertake_v this_o base_a action_n return_v and_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v viriatus_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o hope_n of_o peace_n till_o wait_v their_o opportunity_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v his_o tent_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a thence_o they_o flee_v to_o give_v the_o consul_n a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v who_o countenance_n they_o find_v alter_v as_o it_o general_o happen_v to_o traitor_n after_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o treason_n 9_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o lusitanian_o miss_v their_o general_n they_o go_v into_o his_o tent_n where_o find_v he_o dead_a the_o whole_a camp_n be_v fill_v with_o lamentation_n and_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n they_o put_v all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n to_o the_o sword_n funeral-pomp_n his_o funeral-pomp_n to_o perform_v his_o funeral-rite_n with_o all_o imaginable_a pomp_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n they_o raise_v a_o vast_a pile_n of_o timber_n leave_v a_o place_n for_o the_o body_n the_o top_n of_o the_o pile_n be_v adorn_v with_o ensign_n and_o other_o trophy_n of_o arms._n then_o their_o idolatrous_a priest_n go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n call_v upon_o the_o ghost_n of_o viriatus_n and_o kill_v some_o captive_n with_o their_o blood_n sprinkle_v the_o arm_n which_o do_v he_o come_v down_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n consume_v the_o body_n the_o funeral-rite_n thus_o perform_v the_o army_n choose_v one_o tantalus_n for_o their_o general_n but_o he_o want_v the_o fortune_n and_o conduct_n of_o viriatus_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o lead_v back_o his_o people_n into_o their_o own_o country_n servilius_z to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o merciful_a conqueror_n be_v content_a that_o the_o lusitanian_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n shall_v be_v disperse_v into_o several_a part_n viriatus_n as_o to_o his_o person_n be_v of_o a_o large_a stature_n strong_a limb_n curl_a hair_n large_a eye_n broad_a eyebrow_n a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o a_o large_a hook_a nose_n as_o to_o his_o quality_n he_o be_v modest_a liberal_a prudent_a of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o quick_a of_o invention_n some_o of_o viriatus_n soldier_n gather_v up_o his_o ash_n bring_v they_o back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o bury_v they_o together_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n the_o iii_o who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n 1521_o till_o 1557._o in_o the_o territory_n of_o belas_n two_o league_n from_o lisbon_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o peter_n machado_n carregueyro_n in_o turn_v up_o certain_a old_a ruin_n be_v find_v a_o stone_n chest_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la viriatus_n lusitanus_n dux_n in_o it_o be_v find_v a_o sword_n on_o which_o certain_a character_n be_v engrave_v the_o prince_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n see_v it_o and_o machado_n offer_v to_o sell_v the_o sword_n they_o will_v give_v nothing_o for_o it_o so_o he_o give_v it_o to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o of_o the_o island_n madera_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v lose_v the_o chest_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v chap._n vi_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o after_o the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n from_o the_o year_n 133._o before_o christ_n till_o the_o year_n 80._o when_v sertorius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n with_o his_o exploit_n till_o the_o year_n 70._o 1._o the_o lusitanian_o not_o lose_v their_o courage_n 130._o 130._o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o general_n lusitanian_o tantalus_n command_v the_o lusitanian_o break_v out_o again_o under_o their_o new_a commander_n tantalus_n but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o fortune_n as_o before_o be_v easy_o suppress_v by_o the_o consul_n decius_n junius_n brutus_n who_o reduce_v then_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v upon_o tolerable_a condition_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v assign_v they_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o these_o land_n be_v along_o the_o delightful_a southern_a coast_n upon_o the_o river_n turia_n now_o guadalaviar_n where_o they_o build_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n valencia_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o assign_v to_o brutus_n the_o consul_n this_o army_n thus_o disband_v brutus_n enter_v lusitania_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n till_o he_o come_v to_o eburobricium_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n near_o to_o which_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o alfazeyran_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n adventure_v to_o come_v out_o a_o league_n from_o their_o wall_n and_o give_v the_o consul_n battle_n he_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n vow_v he_o will_v there_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o neptune_n if_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v without_o much_o difficulty_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n perform_v his_o vow_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n and_o soon_o be_v master_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o year_n brutus_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n pass_v over_o the_o rapid_a river_n duero_n and_o come_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v between_o that_o river_n and_o minho_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o which_o oblige_v such_o as_o can_v escape_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n thence_o in_o party_n they_o come_v down_o and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o man_n nay_o the_o very_a woman_n show_v such_o valour_n that_o the_o consul_n be_v oblige_v to_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o perceive_v the_o harm_n be_v do_v he_o from_o the_o mountain_n he_o
against_o the_o cruelty_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o sertorius_n he_o offer_v himself_o for_o their_o leader_n many_o of_o they_o before_o bribe_v by_o he_o easy_o consent_v and_o other_o see_v pompey_n so_o near_o comply_v with_o necessity_n lest_o they_o shall_v want_v a_o head_n in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n pompey_n resolve_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o perpenna_n lusitanian_o perpenna_n choose_a general_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o according_o march_v hasty_o towards_o he_o and_o he_o nothing_o daunt_v advance_v to_o meet_v he_o both_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o fall_v to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n the_o work_n end_v they_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o skirmish_n before_o they_o will_v hazard_v a_o pitch_a battle_n but_o perpenna_n force_n decrease_v much_o many_o by_o night_n desert_v which_o oblige_v he_o to_o offer_v the_o enemy_n battle_n before_o he_o be_v quite_o forsake_v though_o pompey_n doubt_v not_o of_o the_o victory_n yet_o to_o make_v it_o secure_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n and_o retire_v draw_v perpenna_n into_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o thus_o when_o he_o think_v himself_o victorious_a he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o snare_n and_o immediate_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n he_o himself_o flee_v and_o be_v as_o much_o afraid_a of_o his_o own_o man_n death_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o pompey_n and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n follow_v the_o chase_n without_o give_v any_o quarter_n certain_a horseman_n carry_v on_o with_o this_o heat_n find_v perpenna_n among_o the_o shrub_n and_o briar_n he_o fall_v down_o beg_v his_o life_n assure_v they_o he_o will_v make_v great_a discovery_n of_o principal_a man_n in_o rome_n who_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o sertorius_n which_o he_o can_v prove_v under_o their_o hand_n the_o captain_n of_o those_o horse_n acquaint_v pompey_n therewith_o who_o order_v his_o head_n to_o be_v immediate_o strike_v off_o and_o those_o paper_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o the_o be_v according_o perform_v man_n of_o note_n who_o their_o conscience_n accuse_v be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n in_o pompey_n army_n for_o that_o they_o have_v secret_o favour_v sertorius_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o discovery_n public_o burn_v all_o those_o paper_n and_o so_o quiet_v their_o apprehension_n 6._o afranius_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n by_o pompey_n order_n enter_v lusitania_n but_o find_v the_o camponese_n be_v flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o plain_a country_n desert_n he_o suspect_v rather_o policy_n than_o fear_v have_v carry_v they_o place_n pompey_n subduâ—s_v many_o place_n wherefore_o he_o return_v to_o inform_v pompey_n and_o both_o of_o they_o come_v before_o the_o city_n caucia_n which_o offer_v to_o embrace_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o garrison_n pompey_n request_v that_o whilst_o they_o can_v agree_v upon_o article_n his_o sick_a man_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o send_v in_o a_o number_n of_o his_o best_a soldier_n private_o arm_v who_o be_v let_v in_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n and_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o such_o like_a art_n pompey_n gain_v admittance_n into_o many_o town_n of_o lusitania_n both_o pompey_n and_o afranius_n lay_v siege_n to_o oxama_n now_o osma_n where_o no_o fair_a mean_n prevail_v the_o place_n be_v furious_o batter_v then_o undermine_v and_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n be_v make_v it_o be_v pertinacious_o defend_v as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v leave_v alive_a they_o all_o die_v to_o the_o last_o man_n and_o pompey_n have_v none_o leave_v to_o kill_v vent_v his_o passion_n upon_o the_o building_n leave_v the_o place_n in_o a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n then_o the_o army_n march_v to_o calahorra_n but_o whilst_o they_o lie_v before_o it_o metellus_z send_v to_o advise_v pompey_n it_o concern_v he_o more_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n than_o linger_v the_o time_n there_o he_o leave_v afranius_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n in_o his_o way_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o pamplona_n in_o navarre_n and_o so_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o triumph_n as_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v afranius_n leave_v at_o calahorra_n though_o he_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o wether_n it_o be_v then_o winter_n and_o also_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n yet_o he_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a to_o that_o extremity_n that_o have_v eat_v all_o the_o leather_n and_o hides_n in_o the_o city_n they_o kill_v and_o eat_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n nevertheless_o afranius_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o find_v many_o inhabitant_n look_v rather_o like_o ghost_n than_o man_n and_o many_o quarter_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n hang_v up_o for_o food_n 7._o the_o roman_a senate_n think_v the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n 67._o 67._o have_v sufficient_o secure_v spain_n therefore_o they_o send_v thither_o publius_n piso_n praetor_n a_o man_n more_o addict_v to_o peace_n than_o war._n he_o find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a but_o after_o a_o while_n understand_v that_o warlike_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o several_a part_n of_o spain_n he_o send_v his_o quaestor_n lucius_n flaccus_n to_o visit_v and_o put_v all_o garrison_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o roman_n and_o andaluzians_n and_o take_v the_o field_n in_o several_a place_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n but_o author_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o particular_n piso_n â—000_n lusitanian_o slay_v by_o pub._n piso_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o vanquish_v a_o body_n of_o lusitanian_o that_o have_v be_v plunder_v the_o country_n and_o kill_v 5000_o of_o they_o his_o success_n be_v doubtless_o more_o considerable_a since_o it_o appear_v he_o triumph_v at_o rome_n 63._o 63._o cneus_fw-la piso_n succeed_v publius_n he_o by_o his_o ill_a government_n lose_v the_o affection_n not_o only_o of_o the_o native_n but_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o march_v into_o lusitania_n have_v his_o legate_n cut_v off_o by_o some_o light_a horse_n of_o the_o country_n none_o of_o his_o army_n stir_v to_o rescue_v he_o the_o next_o praetor_n be_v quintus_n calidius_n who_o defeat_v several_a party_n of_o lusitanian_o 61._o 61._o that_o plunder_v the_o country_n after_o he_o come_v tubero_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o as_o his_o quaestor_n julius_n caesar_n to_o who_o his_o future_a fortune_n be_v foretell_v at_o cadiz_n for_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n and_o fall_v asleep_a in_o it_o he_o dream_v that_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o mother_n this_o the_o soothsayer_n interpret_v to_o denote_v his_o become_a sovereign_n of_o rome_n his_o mother-country_n which_o he_o shall_v deprive_v of_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n there_o also_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a he_o weep_v consider_v that_o mighty_a king_n have_v subdue_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o age_n which_o he_o then_o be_v of_o and_o have_v yet_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o fame_n 60._o 60._o these_o consideration_n make_v he_o quit_v his_o employment_n and_o return_n to_o rome_n to_o aim_v at_o great_a earthquake_n a_o great_a earthquake_n about_o this_o time_n happen_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n that_o many_o building_n be_v overthrow_v the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o safety_n the_o sea_n also_o break_v in_o and_o drown_v several_a place_n at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n a_o mare_n bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n with_o the_o head_n breast_n and_o fore-feet_n of_o a_o bull_n the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o hind-feet_n like_o a_o man_n this_o monster_n be_v think_v to_o foreshow_v the_o calamity_n that_o afterward_o befall_v lusitania_n 8._o some_o year_n pass_v that_o the_o roman_n send_v no_o commander_n of_o note_n into_o spain_n which_o the_o lusitanian_o observing_z they_o break_v into_o castille_n with_o a_o great_a power_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o chief_a among_o these_o people_n be_v the_o herminii_n inhabit_v the_o deep_a valley_n and_o high_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n herminius_n now_o call_v serra_n de_fw-fr estrella_n which_o cross_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lusitania_n julius_n caesar_n come_v into_o lusitania_n the_o next_o great_a man_n that_o come_v be_v julius_n caesar_n he_o to_o spread_v a_o terror_n spare_v none_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o that_o range_v in_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n which_o make_v those_o that_o escape_v home_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o prepare_v the_o people_n for_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v they_o caesar_n overrun_v all_o the_o province_n of_o
from_o this_o time_n the_o lusitanian_o inhabit_v vouga_n or_o vacca_n make_v a_o expedition_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n assota_n and_o lacedemona_n in_o who_o territory_n they_o found_v a_o town_n which_o of_o the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o call_v vacca_n and_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n they_o add_v the_o word_n chara_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v charavacca_n the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n be_v bring_v into_o lusitania_n his_o funeral_n honour_n be_v perform_v with_o no_o less_o grandeur_n than_o they_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n hispania_n vlterior_fw-la which_o include_v portugal_n be_v at_o this_o time_n govern_v by_o the_o proconsul_n vibius_n serenus_n who_o unlimited_a avarice_n be_v the_o cause_n he_o exercise_v many_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v the_o spanish_a mine_n and_o river_n yield_v yearly_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o gold_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v his_o unmeasurable_a covetousness_n 2._o tiberius_n have_v succeed_v augustus_n in_o the_o empire_n empire_n tiberius_n succeed_v augustus_n in_o the_o empire_n appear_v no_o less_o insatiable_a than_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o lusitanian_o by_o their_o ambassador_n ask_v leave_v to_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n drusilla_n which_o he_o pretend_v modesty_n refuse_v but_o in_o reality_n be_v more_o desirous_a of_o their_o gold_n than_o of_o their_o adoration_n to_o show_v that_o learning_n be_v then_o esteem_v here_o several_a lasitanians_n go_v into_o italy_n only_o to_o see_v the_o famous_a historian_n titus_n livius_n with_o they_o go_v ambassador_n from_o lisbon_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o prodigy_n there_o see_v it_o be_v a_o perfect_a man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n who_o sit_v upon_o the_o rock_n sound_v a_o great_a shell_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o horn_n so_o loud_a and_o shrill_a that_o it_o draw_v the_o people_n thither_o to_o see_v who_o it_o be_v admire_v the_o sight_n of_o that_o creature_n they_o send_v that_o embassage_n which_o be_v a_o token_n no_o such_o creature_n have_v be_v see_v before_o though_o author_n affirm_v that_o several_a have_v appear_v since_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v lord_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o lusitania_n for_o some_o age_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v they_o all_o as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o but_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o leave_v something_o memorable_a among_o we_o 3._o after_o tiberius_n caligula_n caius_n caligula_n the_o imperial_a crown_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o caius_n caligula_n who_o horrid_a course_n of_o life_n make_v the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o innocence_n caligula_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v murder_v spain_n st._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o spain_n as_o have_v be_v his_o predecessor_n during_o his_o reign_n st._n james_n the_o apostle_n come_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o convert_v many_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o mighty_a miracle_n he_o wrought_v among_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v raise_v to_o life_n a_o citizen_n of_o braga_n by_o extraction_n a_o jew_n call_v samuel_n the_o young_a or_o malachias_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o prophet_n urias_n who_o have_v be_v bury_v near_o 600_o year_n he_o he_o call_v peter_n and_o constitute_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o braga_n and_o the_o first_o in_o all_o spain_n 44._o 44._o this_o bishop_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o rate_n four_o league_n from_o braga_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v st._n peter_n of_o rate_n another_o of_o his_o disciple_n st._n james_n leave_v in_o the_o church_n of_o cinania_n once_o a_o populous_a city_n now_o a_o poor_a place_n scarce_o the_o shadow_n of_o what_o it_o be_v between_o braga_n and_o guimaraens_n upon_o the_o river_n ave._n in_o this_o same_o place_n he_o be_v martyr_a by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o to_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o crime_n resort_n to_o his_o church_n barefooted_a and_o with_o cord_n about_o they_o the_o martyr_n name_n be_v torquatus_n now_o corrupt_o call_v torcade_n st._n james_n embarking_a at_o corunna_n sail_v into_o england_n in_o who_o absence_n peter_n the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n have_v spread_v the_o faith_n make_v several_a bishop_n 46._o 46._o as_o the_o nuptial_n of_o a_o little_a king_n son_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o bouzas_n not_o far_o from_o porto_n the_o bridegroom_n be_v on_o horseback_n among_o many_o other_o sudden_o there_o appear_v a_o ship_n at_o sea_n when_o it_o draw_v near_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o his_o horse_n through_o the_o water_n and_o sudden_o appear_v upon_o the_o ship_n cover_v with_o cross_n and_o shell_n wonder_v what_o this_o shall_v mean_v he_o ask_v of_o those_o in_o the_o ship_n who_o tell_v he_o they_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n who_o have_v wrought_v that_o miracle_n to_o convert_v he_o and_o the_o neighbour_a people_n and_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n say_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o all_o those_o who_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o apostle_n sepulchre_n shall_v be_v so_o adorn_v with_o cross_n the_o bridegroom_n return_v ashore_o his_o horse_n tread_v the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v firm_a land_n whereupon_o he_o and_o all_o present_a be_v baptise_a thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o preach_v of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n into_o spain_n 4._o after_o caligula_n reign_v 56._o 56._o claudius_n a_o prince_n as_o foolish_a as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v wicked_a nero._n the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o nero._n no_o memory_n of_o he_o remain_v in_o portugal_n it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n of_o nero_n his_o successor_n there_o be_v still_o many_o monument_n in_o lusitania_n and_o also_o of_o his_o mother_n â—gâ—ippina_fw-la for_o to_o she_o they_o erect_v statue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n silvius_n otho_n govern_v portugal_n the_o emperor_n confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o he_o the_o more_o free_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o enjoy_v his_o wife_n popea_n who_o incontinency_n give_v occasion_n for_o he_o to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o her_o beauty_n ten_o year_n do_v otho_n govern_v this_o province_n with_o so_o great_a equity_n and_o moderation_n that_o he_o oblige_v the_o people_n afterward_o to_o assist_v he_o towards_o obtain_v the_o empire_n a_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n suffer_v under_o this_o cruel_a emperor_n as_o well_o in_o spain_n as_o in_o other_o part_n galba_n galba_n next_o to_o nero_n galba_n ascend_v the_o imperial_a throne_n rather_o for_o the_o hatred_n all_o man_n bear_v his_o predecessor_n than_o for_o any_o merit_n of_o his_o own_o otho_n then_o governor_n of_o lusitania_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n popea_n assist_v he_o nevertheless_o once_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n he_o grow_v as_o odious_a as_o he_o have_v be_v before_o desirable_a and_o therefore_o have_v hold_v it_o but_o eight_o month_n be_v murder_v otho_n otho_n his_o death_n open_v the_o way_n for_o otho_n who_o have_v win_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n with_o much_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o crown_n otho_n to_o gratify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o grant_v great_a privilege_n to_o many_o town_n but_o particular_o to_o merida_n than_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n only_o three_o month_n last_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o otho_n for_o understand_v that_o vitellius_n with_o the_o german_a army_n by_o which_o he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n be_v march_v against_o he_o he_o in_o despair_n slay_v himself_o vitellius_n vitellius_n nor_o do_v vitellius_n hold_v it_o above_o eight_o month_n 5._o vespasian_n succeed_v vitellius_n vespasian_n vespasian_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n cheer_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o his_o people_n lusitania_n be_v particular_o favour_v by_o he_o for_o he_o adorn_v it_o with_o noble_a work_n one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o great_a road_n he_o make_v from_o braga_n to_o orense_n the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o league_n which_o break_v through_o many_o rough_a and_o uncooth_n place_n run_v so_o smooth_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ascent_n or_o descent_n in_o it_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o chaves_n of_o he_o call_v aquae_fw-la flaviae_fw-la he_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n tamaga_n 80._o 80._o with_o a_o large_a inscription_n on_o it_o vespasian_n die_v have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o two_o son_n domitian_n titus_n and_o domitian_n titus_n the_o good_a and_o domitian_n the_o wicked_a during_o their_o sway_n
braga_n not_o content_a that_o he_o have_v do_v 9_o month_n private_a penance_n accuse_v himself_o open_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o commit_v incontinency_n wherefore_o he_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o dignity_n with_o extraordinary_a horror_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n who_o hear_v the_o accusation_n though_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o so_o penitent_a so_o rare_a be_v it_o then_o to_o see_v a_o prelate_n guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n so_o rare_a now_o to_o see_v they_o endue_v with_o any_o virtue_n chap._n v._n the_o succession_n of_o the_o other_o gothish_a king_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n till_o roderick_n the_o last_o of_o they_o from_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 672_o till_o 711._o 1._o now_o be_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n theodofredus_n the_o son_n of_o recesuindus_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o for_o it_o be_v dubious_a be_v leave_v so_o young_a that_o he_o be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o manage_v the_o government_n the_o nobility_n consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v ask_v advice_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o divine_a revelation_n answer_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o wamba_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n crown_n wamba_n his_o strange_a advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o know_v many_o go_v out_o in_o search_n of_o he_o and_o at_o last_o find_v he_o near_o idanha_n than_o a_o famous_a city_n in_o portugal_n he_o be_v then_o busy_a at_o blow_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o oxen._n they_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o come_v about_o and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o jest_n or_o believe_v it_o impossible_a answer_v that_o when_o the_o goad_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n blossom_v wamba_n will_v be_v a_o king_n the_o goad_n according_o shoot_v out_o flower_n he_o be_v immediate_o carry_v away_o and_o crown_v at_o toledo_n at_o the_o time_n of_o anoint_v his_o head_n a_o vapour_n like_o a_o cloud_n be_v see_v to_o rise_v from_o it_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o bee_n which_o ascend_v into_o the_o air_n at_o last_o vanish_v this_o be_v in_o short_a what_o some_o author_n relate_v as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o wamba_n other_o whole_o reject_v all_o that_o be_v miraculous_a therein_o say_v he_o be_v a_o great_a man_n at_o court_n and_o other_o that_o he_o be_v son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n recesuindus_n and_o proclaim_v the_o 3d._a day_n after_o his_o death_n so_o that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v time_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o miracle_n these_o latter_a be_v the_o most_o suitable_a opinion_n to_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a in_o these_o antiquity_n every_o man_n may_v believe_v as_o he_o please_v 2._o wamba_n howsoever_o it_o be_v be_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n spain_n his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o people_n of_o navarre_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o gothish_a yoke_n but_o the_o new_a king_n take_v the_o field_n against_o they_o soon_o quell_v that_o rebellion_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o count_n hilpericus_n revolt_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nismes_n which_o be_v in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n which_o make_v wamba_n raise_v new_a force_n against_o that_o rebel_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o paul_n a_o valiant_a grecian_a he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n instead_o of_o punish_v the_o count_n rebel_v himself_o and_o with_o he_o ranosindus_n governor_n of_o tarragona_n and_o hildigisius_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o these_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o spain_n and_o crown_v at_o narbonne_n with_o a_o rich_a crown_n offer_v by_o the_o holy_a king_n recaredus_n at_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n felix_n martyr_n of_o gironne_fw-fr hilpericus_n the_o first_o rebel_n and_o all_o gallia_n norbonensis_fw-la jon_v with_o the_o other_o the_o same_o do_v catalonia_n and_o navarre_n paul_n strengthen_v with_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o many_o province_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o send_v a_o challange_n in_o most_o insolent_a term_n to_o king_n wamba_n he_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n and_o biscay_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o challenge_n to_o be_v read_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o chief_a commander_n though_o most_o of_o they_o advise_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o resolve_v to_o march_v with_o speed_n against_o the_o rebellious_a enemy_n none_o hesitate_v to_o follow_v the_o resolute_a prince_n they_o enter_v navarre_n which_o they_o entire_o subdue_v in_o seven_o day_n and_o be_v come_v into_o catalonia_n the_o king_n divide_v his_o victorious_a army_n into_o three_o part_n one_o take_v the_o way_n of_o perpignan_n another_o that_o of_o ausetania_n and_o the_o three_o keep_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o king_n himself_o stay_v behind_o with_o certain_a choice_n band_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v he_o take_v barcelona_n 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to_o his_o name_n his_o wife_n be_v gaudiosa_n of_o cantabria_n four_o grandchild_n to_o ofilon_n brother_n to_o stephen_n the_o happy_a father_n of_o the_o archbishop_n st._n ildefonsus_n by_o she_o he_o have_v favila_n and_o ermesenda_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o regal_a dignity_n 722._o 722._o he_o take_v leon_n in_o the_o year_n 722_o and_o hence_o come_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o the_o bear_v of_o a_o lion_n for_o their_o arms._n 737._o 737._o he_o die_v at_o cangas_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n auseva_n in_o september_n 737_o and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o covadonga_n build_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 8._o favila_n pelagius_n favila_n succeed_v pelagius_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n pelagius_n have_v not_o time_n to_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o bear_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v he_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o 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of_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o guienne_n in_o france_n their_o child_n be_v d._n alonso_n and_o the_o lady_n ximena_n this_o king_n have_v also_o a_o bastard-son_n call_v raimund_n he_o prosper_v no_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n wimaranus_n for_o abderramen_n king_n of_o cordova_n recover_v all_o that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o the_o river_n tagus_n 768._o 768._o after_o this_o loss_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o cangas_n by_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n his_o body_n and_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o oviedo_n found_v by_o himself_o he_o reign_v 11_o year_n in_o great_a esteem_n with_o his_o people_n and_o two_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n no_o less_o hate_v than_o he_o have_v be_v belove_v 10._o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a portugal_n particular_a affair_n of_o portugal_n do_v by_o aurelius_n the_o successor_n of_o fruela_n in_o 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place_n among_o which_o be_v braga_n porto_n chaves_n and_o viseo_n all_o in_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o cordova_n come_v down_o sudden_o with_o a_o army_n take_v viseo_n first_o and_o then_o salamanca_n and_o so_o return_v to_o cordova_n refuse_v to_o give_v our_o king_n battle_n who_o thereupon_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o toledo_n then_o turn_v into_o portugal_n he_o retake_v viseo_n and_o have_v coimbra_n yield_v to_o he_o 9_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o he_o to_o sisenandus_n bishop_n of_o compostela_n that_o the_o territory_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n and_o that_o call_v tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n or_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n be_v desert_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n till_o his_o time_n when_o he_o people_v and_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o with_o stand_v the_o enemy_n at_o this_o sametime_o the_o king_n continue_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o stately_a church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o galicia_n dedicate_v seventeen_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o dedication_n of_o it_o above_o half_a of_o they_o be_v portuguese_n next_o by_o order_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o viii_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o national_a council_n at_o oviedo_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v expel_v from_o their_o diocese_n and_o erect_v the_o bishopric_n of_o oviedo_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n after_o which_o the_o king_n again_o apply_v himself_o to_o people_n of_o the_o country_n 903._o 903._o and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tagus_n when_o he_o understand_v his_o own_o son_n conspire_v to_o depose_v he_o be_v encourage_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o voluntary_o perform_v what_o they_o intend_v to_o extort_v from_o he_o alonso_n the_o christian_a dominion_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n alonso_n to_o d._n garcia_n he_o give_v oviedo_n leon_n and_o castille_n to_o d._n ordono_fw-it 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the_o neighbour_a people_n that_o they_o abandon_v the_o town_n before_o he_o come_v near_o they_o have_v receive_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n after_o some_o other_o exploit_n he_o return_v into_o lusitania_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n along_o the_o river_n guadiana_n among_o other_o place_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n call_v alhaje_n where_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n lay_v as_o in_o a_o place_n impregnable_a whereby_o he_o so_o humble_v all_o the_o infidel_n throughout_o estremadura_n and_o as_o far_o as_o algarve_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o as_o tributary_n to_o he_o after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o leon._n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o they_o encourage_v by_o abderramen_n king_n of_o cordova_n revolt_v but_o king_n ordonno_n speedy_o return_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n they_o as_o soon_o submit_v themselves_o beg_v pardon_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o people_n of_o merida_n badajoz_n and_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a 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this_o exploit_n among_o they_o be_v one_o henry_n of_o bonneville_n near_o 〈◊〉_d at_o who_o tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n vincent_n many_o miracle_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v many_o other_o be_v bury_v where_o now_o be_v the_o church_n call_v that_o of_o the_o martyr_n from_o those_o that_o be_v bury_v there_o the_o king_n according_a 〈◊〉_d what_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v offer_v to_o the_o stranger_n half_a the_o city_n but_o they_o satisfy_v with_o the_o booty_n and_o some_o other_o reward_n depart_v to_o prosecute_v their_o holy_a design_n â—or_a to_o their_o own_o country_n such_o as_o will_v stay_v have_v land_n assign_v they_o many_o other_o strong_a place_n be_v take_v soon_o after_o in_o this_o current_n of_o the_o king_n be_v good_a fortune_n 1148._o 1148._o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v mafra_fw-mi almada_n palmela_n cintra_n obidos_n trancoso_n alenquer_v serpa_n beja_n elvas_n coruche_n and_o cezimbra_fw-mi thus_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o be_v humble_v and_o this_o christian_a kingdom_n to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n chap._n iii_o continue_v the_o mighty_a action_n of_o the_o victorious_a king_n alfonso_n the_o kingdom_n confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n his_o death_n issue_n and_o description_n all_o from_o the_o year_n 1148._o till_o 1185._o 1._o since_o we_o can_v give_v the_o particular_n of_o all_o the_o heroical_a action_n of_o this_o king_n men._n alonso_z overthrow_v the_o moor_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n let_v we_o at_o least_o in_o two_o of_o they_o represent_v somewhat_o of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o aleazar_n do_v sal_fw-la with_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n 500_o moorish_a horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n who_o he_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v with_o only_o 60_o horse_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n with_o this_o small_a body_n he_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o flight_n but_o be_v himself_o 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mighty_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o city_n be_v gain_v the_o king_n not_o only_o pardon_v but_o reward_v all_o those_o outlaw_n and_o make_v their_o captain_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n 3_o king_n alonso_z thus_o become_v terrible_a to_o the_o moor_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o son-in-law_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon_n 1168._o 1168._o and_o thereupon_o enter_v galiciâ—_n in_o the_o 75th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n leon._n war_n with_o leon._n here_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o lima_n and_o turon_n and_o put_v portugese_n garrison_n into_o they_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o badajoz_n than_o a_o tributary_n city_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n this_o city_n he_o assault_v and_o enter_v but_o not_o the_o castle_n mean_v while_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o defend_v that_o place_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o conquest_n the_o portuguese_n army_n encounter_v he_o in_o the_o field_n she_o king_n alonso_z put_v to_o flight_n break_v his_o leg_n fulfil_v his_o mother_n curse_n when_o he_o put_v fetter_n upon_o she_o be_v overthrow_v and_o king_n alonso_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o city_n whence_o think_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o strike_v his_o leg_n against_o a_o bolt_n of_o the_o gate_n so_o violent_o that_o he_o break_v it_o and_o here_o his_o mother_n curse_v reach_v he_o full_o nor_o be_v that_o all_o for_o in_o that_o condition_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n who_o treat_v he_o with_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n and_o be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o only_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v wrongful_o take_v in_o galicia_n and_o leon_n though_o he_o offer_v other_o in_o portugal_n our_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o king_n alonso_n promise_v any_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o dominion_n but_o all_o spanish_a author_n be_v positive_a he_o do_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o from_o henceforward_o he_o remain_v 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have_v receive_v which_o make_v his_o army_n return_v home_o in_o mournful_a manner_n albaraque_fw-la king_n of_o sevil_n make_v bold_a by_o the_o king_n lameness_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n 〈…〉_o draw_v a_o vast_a multitude_n out_o of_o andaluzia_n presume_v not_o only_o to_o waste_v the_o country_n beyond_o tagus_n but_o to_o set_v down_o before_o santarem_n where_o the_o king_n then_o in_o the_o 88th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n repose_v himself_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o in_o his_o chariot_n to_o give_v the_o besieger_n battle_n the_o fight_n be_v so_o obstinate_a he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o chariot_n and_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o man_n with_o his_o sword_n in_o hand_n hereat_o his_o soldier_n take_v so_o much_o courage_n that_o they_o soon_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o rout_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n
〈◊〉_d a_o king_n leave_v the_o formality_n of_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o new_a king_n for_o another_o place_n the_o judge_n and_o their_o officer_n walk_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o townhouse_n with_o long_a mourn_a cloak_n with_o hood_n to_o they_o on_o their_o head_n after_o they_o the_o town_n standard_n bearer_n on_o a_o horse_n with_o mourn_a trappings_o with_o black_a colour_n on_o his_o shoulder_n the_o end_n whereof_o trail_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o follow_v the_o sheriff_n with_o two_o other_o in_o mourn_v like_o the_o other_o each_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o bucler_n over_o his_o head_n next_o to_o they_o come_v the_o alderman_n follow_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a church_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v a_o short_a speech_n declare_v the_o king_n death_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n he_o let_v fall_v the_o buckler_n from_o his_o head_n upon_o the_o stone_n and_o break_v it_o to_o piece_n at_o which_o the_o people_n raise_v a_o hideous_a lamentation_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o mint_n and_o so_o to_o the_o great_a hospital_n at_o both_o which_o place_n they_o perform_v the_o same_o ceremony_n which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o great_a church_n and_o hear_v mass_n the_o three_o day_n after_o be_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o inauguration_n which_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n this_o ceremony_n be_v now_o perform_v at_o coimbra_n where_o martin_n then_o bishop_n crown_v king_n sancho_n and_o his_o queen_n dulcis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n 3._o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o new_a king_n be_v pay_v his_o obedience_n to_o pope_n vrban_n iii_o 1186._o 1186._o after_o which_o he_o so_o much_o addict_v himself_o to_o repair_v of_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o build_n other_o anew_o town_n he_o repair_v and_o build_v many_o town_n as_o also_o to_o encourage_v of_o tilling_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o peopler_n and_o the_o farmer_n or_o tiller_n to_o the_o military_a order_n of_o santiago_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o alcazar_n palmela_n almada_n and_o arruda_n to_o that_o of_o avis_n alpedriz_n and_o alcanede_v to_o the_o templar_n idanha_n he_o repair_v the_o great_a town_n of_o covillam_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n 300_o village_n be_v subject_a and_o give_v a_o charter_n to_o it_o as_o he_o do_v to_o gouvea_n viseo_n and_o braganza_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n enter_v into_o portugal_n 1187._o 1187._o with_o great_a force_n than_o success_n for_o after_o several_a repulse_n he_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cerolico_n bebado_n now_o call_v la_fw-fr vera_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o villota_fw-la a_o town_n on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n guardia_n observe_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n army_n disperse_v about_o the_o village_n for_o plunder_n gatherer_v all_o the_o force_n near_o he_o and_o march_v from_o trancoso_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n a_o fleet_n of_o english_a flemings_n and_o dane_n consist_v of_o 53_o sail_n 1188._o 1188._o command_v by_o jaques_n lord_n of_o avesne_n enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n be_v design_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n supply_v they_o with_o all_o they_o want_v and_o design_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n silve_v the_o metropolis_n of_o algarve_n fleet._n silve_n in_o algarve_n take_v with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o foreign_a fleet._n and_o refuge_n of_o all_o the_o moorish_a pirate_n he_o propose_v advantageous_a term_n to_o these_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o that_o expedition_n they_o consent_v article_v for_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o city_n if_o take_v forty_o portuguese_a galley_n be_v join_v to_o the_o foreign_a fleet_n beside_o tender_v carry_v provision_n and_o warlike_a munition_n the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n by_o land_n whilst_o the_o fleet_n make_v the_o best_a of_o its_o way_n at_o sea_n both_o be_v come_v before_o the_o city_n they_o furious_o batter_v and_o give_v several_a assault_n to_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n meet_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n in_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o time_n the_o moor_n press_v with_o hunger_n and_o the_o continual_a attack_n of_o the_o christian_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n capitulate_v only_o for_o their_o life_n 4._o this_o city_n of_o silve_n take_v 1189._o 1189._o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v again_o lose_v the_o ensue_a year_n portugal_n algarve_n subdue_v king_n sancho_n add_v that_o title_n to_o portugal_n king_n sancho_n soon_o return_v into_o algarve_n and_o not_o only_o recover_v it_o but_o take_v also_o the_o town_n of_o albor_n and_o castle_n of_o abenabacci_n beside_o other_o place_n this_o country_n thus_o conquer_v king_n sancho_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o algarve_n and_o to_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o portugal_n add_v a_o orle_fw-mi of_o castle_n some_o of_o his_o coin_n have_v be_v see_v which_o in_o the_o orle_fw-mi have_v 7_o castle_n which_o number_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o algarve_n when_o separate_v from_o those_o of_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z iii_o add_v more_o make_v the_o number_n uncertain_a but_o king_n john_n ii_o long_a after_o fix_a the_o number_n again_o at_o seven_o betwixt_o this_o year_n and_o that_o of_o 1200_o be_v repeople_v the_o town_n of_o penamacor_n pinel_n torres_n novas_n azambuja_n penucova_n gondomar_n ermelo_n covellinas_fw-la soto_n de_fw-fr panoyas_n and_o povos_n mâ—ntemayor_n the_o new_a be_v now_o first_o build_v as_o also_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n former_o call_v herminius_n now_o serra_fw-la da_fw-mi estrella_n 1190._o 1190._o king_n sancho_n enter_v andaluzia_n a_o second_o time_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o serpa_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v without_o take_v it_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n that_o famous_a castilian_a who_o take_v offence_n at_o his_o king_n often_o lead_v the_o moor_n against_o he_o be_v now_o general_a for_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n do_v great_a harm_n in_o portugal_n all_o the_o territory_n of_o tomar_n be_v waste_v and_o abrantes_n plunder_v as_o he_o be_v retire_v load_v with_o rich_a plunder_n martin_n lopez_n a_o famous_a commander_n encounter_v he_o and_o after_o a_o most_o sharp_a dispute_n recover_v all_o the_o prey_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n 5._o the_o miramamolin_n again_o overwhelm_v this_o kingdom_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000_o horse_n and_o 500000_o foot_n i_o can_v wish_v a_o cipher_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o each_o number_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v more_o credible_a he_o take_v torres_n novas_n without_o opposition_n but_o tomar_n be_v brave_o defend_v by_o galdin_n paez_n master_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o have_v do_v notable_a service_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o moor_n offer_v to_o exchange_v the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v for_o the_o city_n silve_v but_o this_o proposition_n be_v reject_v by_o king_n sancho_n he_o in_o a_o fury_n lay_v siege_n to_o santarem_n where_o the_o plague_n rage_v in_o his_o army_n moor_n robert_n labril_n and_o richard_n cambil_n englishmen_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 63_o ship_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n and_o assist_v the_o portuguese_a against_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v force_v to_o break_v it_o up_o and_o depart_v 63_o man_n of_o war_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n command_v by_o two_o english_a man_n of_o note_n call_v robert_n labril_n and_o richard_n cambil_n the_o first_o ten_o that_o come_v in_o aid_v the_o king_n at_o santarem_n against_o the_o miramamolin_n the_o other_o be_v join_v to_o they_o there_o arise_v such_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o portuguese_n as_o may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n have_v not_o the_o king_n prudent_o prevent_v it_o and_o send_v the_o stranger_n away_o well_o content_v a_o most_o terrible_a plague_n and_o devour_a famine_n follow_v all_o these_o great_a success_n and_o not_o only_o destroy_v man_n in_o their_o house_n but_o even_o the_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o wood_n or_o else_o they_o run_v to_o the_o town_n for_o prey_n whilst_o man_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o shelter_n 1191._o 1191._o the_o monk_n of_o alcobaca_n perceive_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n perish_v famine_n great_a famine_n hide_v a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v afterward_o find_v sun_n a_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o church_n be_v build_v there_o and_o call_v our_o lady_n of_o help_n to_o be_v brief_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v altogether_o unpeople_v all_o this_o be_v foreshow_v by_o a_o total_a solar_a eclipse_n 6._o as_o if_o
all_o these_o calamity_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o humble_v so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o people_n and_o so_o narrow_a a_o country_n the_o miramamolin_n abenjoseph_n brother_n to_o he_o that_o besiege_v santarem_n assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o sevil_n enter_v portugal_n with_o 400000_o men._n country_n the_o moor_n ravage_v the_o country_n all_o the_o open_a country_n be_v by_o he_o miserable_o waste_v and_o the_o town_n of_o alcazar_n almada_n and_o palmela_n take_v with_o all_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v before_o gain_v in_o algarve_n our_o king_n not_o able_a oppose_v so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o for_o five_o year_n which_o end_v in_o a_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o earthquake_n year_n earthquake_n inundation_n and_o storm_n for_o 8_o year_n flood_n storm_n at_o sea_n and_o many_o other_o calamity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n man_n labour_v under_o a_o horrid_a distemper_n for_o their_o entrail_n consume_v they_o die_v rave_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o portuguese_n be_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o alarcos_n in_o castille_n against_o the_o moor_n 1195._o 1195._o command_v by_o d._n ganzalo_n viegas_n master_n of_o avis_n who_o die_v honourable_o in_o that_o glorious_a action_n a_o multitude_n of_o arab_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o truce_n overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o portugal_n 1196._o 1196._o consume_v all_o that_o be_v not_o before_o spoil_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaza_n 1197._o 1197._o king_n sancho_n at_o last_o provoke_v by_o these_o loss_n march_v out_o with_o his_o force_n take_v roca_n de_fw-fr palmela_n and_o recover_v elvas_n not_o long_o before_o take_v from_o he_o next_o he_o make_v war_n on_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o son-in-law_n have_v obtain_v of_o pope_n celestin_n iii_o 1200._o 1200._o the_o crusade_n for_o all_o that_o fight_v against_o he_o as_o a_o favourer_n of_o infidel_n against_o christian_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o city_n tuy_n and_o town_n of_o pontevedrâ—_n and_o st._n payo_n de_fw-fr lombeo_n and_o recover_v contrasta_n now_o call_v valencia_n before_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n at_o length_n these_o two_o king_n be_v reconcile_v through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o to_o that_o effect_n come_v to_o coimbra_fw-mi 1208._o 1208._o than_o the_o court_n of_o portugal_n some_o time_n after_o there_o ensue_v civil_a war_n in_o portugal_n betwixt_o certain_a great_a man_n the_o most_o considerable_a betwixt_o peter_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr pereyre_n and_o his_o cousin_n peter_n mendez_n de_fw-fr poyare_n who_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o valongo_n two_o league_n from_o porto_n the_o latter_a be_v there_o slay_v with_o many_o other_o man_n of_o note_n 7._o the_o holy_a city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o saladin_n the_o christian_a prince_n make_v preparation_n for_o recovery_n of_o it_o and_o our_o king_n sancho_n design_v to_o have_v go_v thither_o himself_o but_o be_v dissuade_v send_v supply_n and_o encourage_v the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n to_o proceed_v vigorous_o in_o that_o religious_a enterprise_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v use_v in_o portugal_n the_o weight_n call_v a_o talon_n portugal_n a_o talon_n use_v in_o portugal_n but_o less_o than_o the_o roman_a greek_a or_o hebrew_n be_v worth_a but_o four_o ducat_n i_o have_v see_v silver_n coin_n of_o this_o king_n be_v with_o his_o image_n a_o horseback_n on_o the_o one_o side_n his_o sword_n hold_v up_o a_o cross_n on_o his_o rein_n and_o about_o it_o these_o word_n in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la on_o the_o reverse_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o inscription_n sanctius_n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la portugaliae_fw-la king_n sancho_n fix_v not_o his_o abode_n in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o often_o remove_v that_o so_o all_o may_v equal_o enjoy_v his_o presence_n he_o be_v a_o great_a patron_n to_o the_o religious_a and_o military_a order_n careful_a of_o reward_v merit_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o poor_a a_o enemy_n to_o idleness_n and_o true_a father_n of_o his_o country_n the_o misfortune_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o own_o bounty_n may_v well_o have_v exhaust_v the_o treasure_n yet_o so_o well_o do_v he_o manage_v it_o that_o at_o his_o death_n he_o distribute_v 7â—8000_n crown_n and_o 1400_o mark_n of_o plate_n and_o 100_o of_o gold_n his_o legacy_n extend_v to_o rome_n and_o jerusalem_n sancho_n the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o strong_o set_v he_o reign_v 26_o year_n and_o live_v 57_o die_v in_o march_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o coimbra_n opposite_a to_o his_o father_n who_o tomb_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n his_o tomb_n be_v open_v by_o king_n emanuel_n to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o new_a one_o 400_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o body_n be_v find_v uncorrupted_a 8._o some_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n issue_n his_o issue_n he_o marry_v dulcis_fw-la or_o aldonza_n daughter_n to_o raymund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o barcelona_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n alonso_n his_o successor_n ferdinand_n marry_v to_o joanna_n countess_n of_o flanders_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n peter_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o earl_n armengaud_n in_o who_o right_a he_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n and_o segorbe_n and_o island_n of_o majorca_n henry_n that_o die_v young_a and_o raymund_n that_o live_v a_o short_a time_n his_o daughter_n be_v teresa_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o part_v from_o he_o on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n when_o she_o have_v three_o child_n by_o he_o she_o be_v esteem_v a_o saint_n mafalda_n marry_v to_o henry_n i._o king_n of_o castille_n and_o divorce_v as_o well_o as_o her_o sister_n on_o the_o same_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n she_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o arouca_n and_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o saint_n sancha_n who_o convert_v she_o own_o palace_n at_o alenquer_v into_o a_o franciscan_a monastery_n which_o be_v the_o first_o in_o portugal_n that_o holy_a man_n be_v then_o alive_a she_o also_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o celas_fw-la near_o coimbra_fw-la and_o lie_v bury_v at_o lorvan_n with_o the_o same_o esteem_n as_o her_o sister_n blanch_n lady_n of_o gaudalajara_n in_o castille_n where_o she_o die_v but_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o coimbra_n among_o her_o parent_n berengaria_n die_v young_a at_o lorâ—an_n and_o lie_v there_o his_o illegitimate_a child_n be_v martin_n sanchez_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n vrraca_n sanchez_n wife_n to_o laurence_n suarez_n teresa_n sanchez_n second_o wife_n to_o alonso_n tello_n the_o elder_a giles_n sanchez_n who_o become_v a_o priest_n constance_n sanchez_n finish_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n at_o coimbra_n ruy_n sanchez_n kill_v in_o battle_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1245._o nunno_n sanchez_n and_o mayor_n sanchez_n all_o these_o the_o king_n have_v before_o he_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o lady_n of_o quality_n call_v mary_n paez_n 9_o king_n sancho_n leave_v out_o all_o the_o small_a scutcheon_n use_v by_o his_o father_n in_o his_o arm_n arm_n his_o arm_n only_o retain_v the_o five_o principal_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o the_o string_n that_o bound_v they_o together_o in_o his_o time_n the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n and_o st._n francis_n first_o found_v in_o portugal_n and_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o carmelites_n be_v then_o also_o admit_v chap._n v._n the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n ii_o of_o the_o name_n and_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o action_n and_o death_n from_o the_o year_n 1183._o till_o 1223._o 1._o alonso_z elder_a son_n to_o king_n sancho_n 1185._o 1185._o and_o his_o wife_n queen_n dulcis_fw-la ii_o the_o birth_n of_o king_n alonso_n ii_o who_o be_v the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o second_o of_o the_o name_n be_v bear_v the_o 25_o of_o april_n in_o the_o famous_a city_n coimbra_n he_o fall_v desperate_o sick_a and_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n his_o father_n have_v recourse_n to_o heaven_n for_o his_o health_n which_o be_v obtain_v through_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a nun_n sennorina_n then_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o basto_o of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o which_o benefit_n receive_v the_o king_n bestow_v land_n and_o possession_n on_o that_o church_n as_o do_v some_o of_o his_o successor_n soon_o after_o his_o miraculous_a recovery_n his_o father_n send_v he_o general_n against_o torres_n novas_n whence_o the_o infidel_n
chief_a whereof_o be_v d._n payo_n perez_n correa_n master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o santiago_n chap._n viii_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o denis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o six_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o action_n and_o death_n from_o the_o year_n 1261._o till_o 1325._o 1._o king_n denis_n crown_n king_n denis_n his_o birth_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n elder_a son_n to_o alonso_n iii_o and_o queen_n beatrix_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n 1261._o and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o saint_n who_o day_n that_o be_v from_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v educate_v in_o all_o those_o virtue_n and_o accomplishment_n that_o make_v a_o excellent_a prince_n in_o truth_n justice_n and_o liberality_n he_o exceed_v most_o of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o his_o father_n die_v when_o he_o be_v but_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n though_o he_o honour_v his_o mother_n in_o all_o other_o respect_n he_o will_v allow_v she_o no_o share_n in_o the_o government_n she_o resent_v this_o as_o a_o affront_n go_v away_o into_o castille_n pretend_v her_o journey_n be_v only_o to_o pay_v a_o visit_n to_o her_o father_n that_o king_n desire_v to_o please_v she_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o badajoz_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v king_n denis_n to_o come_v as_o far_o as_o elvas_n thither_o the_o prince_n peter_n sancho_n jayne_n and_o his_o brother_n emanuel_n repair_v to_o he_o by_o who_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n desire_v they_o may_v meet_v at_o badajoz_n king_n denis_n have_v entertain_v they_o magnificent_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n send_v they_o back_o say_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v after_o they_o but_o sudden_o return_v to_o lisbon_n think_v it_o a_o better_a expedient_a not_o to_o meet_v his_o grandfather_n than_o to_o deny_v his_o request_n the_o queen_n thus_o disappoint_v go_v away_o with_o her_o father_n to_o sevil_n where_o she_o continue_v be_v convince_v her_o son_n will_v admit_v no_o partner_n in_o the_o throne_n 2._o the_o king_n be_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n arragon_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n of_o arragon_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o peter_n iii_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o ask_v his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n then_o but_o eleven_o year_n old_a in_o marriage_n his_o request_n be_v easy_o grant_v and_o the_o bride_n conduct_v to_o braganza_n where_o she_o be_v receive_v by_o alonso_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o convey_v she_o to_o trancoso_n where_o the_o best_a king_n of_o portugal_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a queen_n in_o the_o world_n be_v marry_v his_o next_o care_n be_v â—o_o complete_a what_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v which_o be_v to_o dear_a the_o kingdom_n of_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n and_o to_o protect_v the_o mean_a sort_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o the_o country_n people_n who_o he_o call_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o he_o build_v many_o castle_n he_o be_v call_v the_o husbandman_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n have_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n pass_v many_o extravagant_a grant_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 22_o he_o recall_v they_o all_o 1283._o 1283._o he_o have_v some_o difference_n with_o his_o brother_n alonso_n who_o refuse_v to_o make_v any_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o town_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n alonso_n have_v difference_n with_o his_o brother_n alonso_n and_o have_v some_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n plead_v that_o denis_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o bologne_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v illegitimate_a whereas_o he_o be_v bear_v after_o her_o death_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v ratify_v the_o match_n they_o both_o take_v arm_n and_o alonso_n be_v besiege_v by_o his_o brother_n in_o portalegre_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v the_o chief_a article_n be_v that_o alonso_n shall_v be_v allow_v 30000_o crown_n a_o year_n out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o town_n he_o possess_v shall_v have_v sintra_n and_o ourem_n for_o that_o the_o other_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n thus_o end_v those_o civil_a broil_n 3._o a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o king_n sancho_n the_o three_o of_o castille_n portugal_n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n call_v the_o fierce_a for_o that_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o covenant_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o security_n whereof_o he_o have_v put_v into_o portuguese_n hand_n the_o city_n of_o badajoz_n and_o truxillo_n as_o also_o the_o town_n of_o moura_n serpa_n caceres_n allariz_n and_o aguiar_n de_fw-fr neiva_n all_o these_o place_n he_o again_o sudden_o surprise_v and_o make_v several_a inroad_n into_o algarve_n and_o into_o portugal_n by_o the_o way_n of_o leon_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n before_o he_o king_n denis_n be_v then_o whole_o unprovided_a for_o war_n send_v ambassador_n to_o adjust_a affair_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n king_n denis_n now_o move_v to_o wrath_n challenge_v king_n sancho_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v his_o force_n to_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n sancho_n design_v to_o answer_v the_o challenge_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n at_o which_o time_n he_o order_v all_o that_o have_v be_v before_o stipulate_v shall_v be_v perform_v ferdinand_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n not_o answer_v what_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o king_n denis_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n take_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o fix_v the_o challenge_n upon_o he_o restitution_n be_v deny_v the_o challenge_n be_v according_o give_v and_o the_o ambassador_n withdraw_v this_o do_v king_n denis_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n march_v from_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it and_o enter_v castille_n commit_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n prince_n henry_n who_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n ferdinand_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o our_o king_n be_v further_a progress_n make_v he_o advantageous_a proposal_n and_o refer_v the_o conclusion_n to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n where_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v with_o the_o queen-mother_n of_o castille_n and_o conclude_v all_o article_n the_o town_n demand_v by_o the_o portuguese_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ferdinand_n longominhâ—_n as_o a_o pledge_n for_o perform_v all_o other_o part_n but_o this_o compliance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o product_n of_o fear_n and_o not_o of_o any_o friendly_a intention_n nothing_o of_o what_o have_v be_v promise_v be_v perform_v 4._o king_n denis_n draw_v together_o his_o force_n again_o time_n denis_n enter_v castille_n the_o second_o time_n and_o furious_o enter_v castille_n and_o with_o he_o prince_n john_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n as_o son_n to_o king_n alonso_n the_o ten_o and_o john_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lara_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n our_o army_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n near_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n there_o come_v to_o the_o king_n margaret_z daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o narbonne_n wife_n to_o prince_n peter_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o with_o she_o her_o son_n sancho_n de_fw-fr ledesma_n who_o offer_v to_o serve_v our_o king_n be_v disgu_v with_o his_o own_o yet_o though_o he_o be_v much_o honour_v and_o receive_v great_a bounty_n from_o king_n denis_n he_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o own_o master_n and_o serve_v against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o favour_n king_n ferdinand_n understand_v that_o king_n denis_n have_v invade_v his_o dominion_n send_v his_o fleet_n from_o sevil_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o sancho_n we_o last_o speak_v of_o to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o surprise_v some_o portuguese_n vessel_n our_o admiral_n have_v gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v pursue_v and_o overtake_v the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n without_o the_o bar._n portuguese_n the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n worsted_n by_o the_o portuguese_n there_o be_v fight_v a_o most_o obstinate_a battle_n till_o the_o castillian_n be_v worsted_n and_o their_o commander_n d._n sancho_n bring_v back_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n k._n denis_n without_o opposition_n range_v about_o the_o territory_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n and_o ledesma_n where_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o torres_n put_v all_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o pass_v by_o simancas_n where_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o possaldes_n where_o neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n be_v spare_v nor_o be_v any_o reverence_n pay_v to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o altar_n be_v stain_v with_o blood_n nor_o do_v their_o sacrilegious_a hand_n abstain_v from_o plunder_v those_o holy_a place_n the_o castilian_n be_v not_o
heavy_a on_o the_o knight_n templar_n to_o this_o purpose_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n those_o knight_n be_v charge_v with_o most_o heinous_a crime_n and_o their_o great_a master_n with_o sixty_o knight_n be_v public_o burn_v at_o paris_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o pope_n have_v send_v order_n to_o all_o part_n that_o these_o knight_n shall_v every_v where_o be_v apprehend_v on_o the_o same_o day_n but_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n obey_v not_o esteem_v the_o merit_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n above_o the_o unjust_a command_n of_o a_o biased_a pope_n yet_o after_o much_o debate_n the_o order_n be_v whole_o suppress_v their_o great_a crime_n be_v their_o riches_n which_o nevertheless_o in_o spain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bestow_v on_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n now_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n but_o king_n denis_n beg_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o portugal_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n he_o then_o institute_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o border_a moor_n his_o suit_n be_v grant_v this_o year_n 1310._o be_v erect_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n 131â—_n 131â—_n the_o king_n beside_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n bestow_v on_o it_o several_a town_n and_o church_n that_o be_v in_o his_o gift_n this_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v so_o increase_v that_o at_o present_a the_o order_n enjoy_v a_o revenue_n of_o about_o 500000_o ducat_n divide_v into_o 500_o commendary_n to_o encourage_v gentleman_n with_o this_o reward_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n at_o present_a those_o thought_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o those_o revenue_n be_v almost_o become_v hereditary_a many_o of_o the_o knight_n templar_n be_v find_v innocent_a be_v admit_v to_o this_o new_a order_n and_o a_o master_n of_o it_o create_v at_o first_o these_o knight_n be_v oblige_v not_o to_o marry_v but_o that_o vow_n be_v abolish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n emanuel_n by_o pope_n alexander_n vi._n 9_o king_n denis_n son_n king_n denis_n at_o 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o son_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n have_v much_o contention_n with_o his_o son_n prince_n alonso_n this_o prince_n take_v for_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o disgust_n the_o great_a favour_n that_o duke_n alonso_n sanchez_n and_o count_n john_n alonso_n the_o king_n bastard_n son_n be_v in_o with_o he_o have_v draw_v peter_n another_o bastard_n brother_n to_o his_o party_n the_o prince_n presume_v to_o ask_v of_o the_o king_n to_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v just_o deny_v so_o unreasonable_a a_o demand_n he_o draw_v over_o his_o mother-in-law_n queen_n mary_n to_o assist_v he_o towards_o obtain_v his_o desire_n by_o force_n to_o which_o purpose_n she_o ask_v leave_v of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o she_o into_o castille_n and_o be_v refuse_v the_o prince_n go_v to_o she_o to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n against_o his_o father_n consent_n be_v return_v to_o portugal_n the_o queen_n send_v to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n what_o he_o have_v before_o refuse_v to_o his_o son_n and_o now_o again_o deny_v to_o she_o this_o project_n fail_v the_o prince_n contrive_v by_o his_o servant_n a_o information_n to_o be_v draw_v as_o if_o leave_v by_o a_o man_n that_o die_v at_o magaula_n contain_v a_o design_n of_o the_o elder_a bastard_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a favourite_n to_o poison_n the_o prince_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o false_a information_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v examine_v the_o matter_n find_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o forgery_n be_v again_o disappoint_v he_o persuade_v some_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o murder_n alonso_n sanchez_n say_v his_o father_n negotiate_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o exclude_v he_o the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o bastard_n but_o he_o in_o this_o do_v not_o succeed_v neither_o all_o these_o practice_n fail_v the_o prince_n betake_v himself_o to_o open_a hostility_n rob_v the_o king_n be_v loyal_a subject_n ravish_v woman_n sacrilegious_o ransack_v monastery_n kill_v giraldus_n bishop_n of_o evora_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o enormity_n without_o the_o reach_n of_o justice_n as_o act_v under_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n disobedience_n the_o prince_n proceed_v in_o his_o disobedience_n 10._o the_o king_n advertise_v pope_n john_n xx._n of_o his_o son_n disobedience_n and_o he_o dispatch_v his_o bull_n admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o force_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o father_n but_o all_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o he_o gather_v a_o number_n of_o criminal_n and_o outlaw_n pretend_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n vincent_n without_o lisbon_n design_v to_o surprise_v that_o city_n the_o king_n have_v timely_a advice_n of_o it_o haste_v thither_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o the_o queen_n after_o he_o to_o mediate_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o prince_n thus_o prevent_v turn_v away_o towards_o sintra_n and_o his_o father_n after_o he_o both_o body_n stand_v as_o if_o they_o design_v to_o give_v battle_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o son_n march_v off_o and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v have_v overtake_v he_o he_o pursue_v not_o be_v come_v to_o coimbra_n the_o prince_n send_v away_o his_o princess_n to_o alcanizes_n in_o castille_n and_o then_o give_v out_o that_o his_o father_n intend_v to_o kill_v he_o after_o disabuse_v the_o world_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o report_n his_o father_n declare_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o son_n traitor_n and_o know_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o leyria_n have_v entertain_v he_o he_o haste_v thither_o where_o nine_o of_o the_o chief_a as_o rebel_n have_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v afterward_o burn_v the_o prince_n go_v away_o to_o santarem_n and_o fly_v thence_o before_o his_o angry_a father_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbra_n of_o monte-mayor_n the_o old_a of_o feira_n gaga_n and_o porto_n whither_o come_v to_o he_o his_o bastard-brother_n peter_n out_o of_o castille_n guimaraens_n be_v defend_v against_o he_o by_o man_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr vasconcelos_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o coimbra_n which_o oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o quit_v guimaraens_n and_o return_v to_o relieve_v that_o city_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o usual_a dire_a effect_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o holy_a queen_n elizabeth_n cease_v not_o to_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n mediate_a for_o a_o reconciliation_n 1323._o 1323._o which_o at_o last_o she_o compass_v the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o city_n of_o porto_n and_o coimbra_n and_o the_o old_a town_n of_o monte-mayor_n with_o some_o additional_a revenue_n pardon_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o prince_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o father_n for_o the_o future_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o reconciliation_n the_o prince_n press_v his_o father_n to_o call_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o it_o but_o go_v from_o santarem_n towards_o lisbon_n with_o arm_a troop_n the_o king_n come_v out_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n command_v he_o to_o return_v which_o he_o refuse_v 1324._o 1324._o the_o trumpet_n sound_v and_o both_o party_n engage_v yet_o the_o queen_n rush_v through_o all_o danger_n come_v to_o her_o son_n and_o upbraid_v he_o with_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o obstinacy_n at_o length_n the_o battle_n be_v part_v and_o the_o father_n and_o son_n once_o more_o be_v reconcile_v that_o this_o agreement_n may_v be_v the_o more_o last_a d._n alonso_n sanchez_n the_o king_n bastard-son_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o castille_n by_o that_o mean_n become_v a_o subject_a to_o that_o crown_n 11._o king_n denis_n fortify_v many_o town_n and_o city_n work_n king_n denis_n his_o structure_n and_o other_o work_n encompass_v they_o with_o beautiful_a wall_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o porto_n braga_n guimaraens_n miranda_n and_o other_o place_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n above_o fifty_o castle_n and_o some_o town_n beside_o those_o he_o new_o people_v neither_o do_v he_o forget_v pious_a work_n and_o therefore_o he_o endow_v many_o church_n pope_n john_n xxii_o grant_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o church_n revenue_n for_o 3_o year_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v keep_v his_o galley_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o hinder_v the_o moor_n from_o pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n he_o be_v addict_v to_o learning_n especial_o to_o poetry_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o first_o erect_v the_o university_n at_o
both_o king_n make_v short_a speech_n to_o their_o men._n this_o do_v the_o army_n engage_v with_o such_o terrible_a shout_n that_o the_o mountain_n seem_v to_o shake_v nor_o be_v the_o noise_n of_o clatter_v of_o arm_n less_o hideous_a vast_a number_n of_o dead_a be_v soon_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o the_o wound_a in_o that_o confusion_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a of_o their_o hurt_n infidel_n the_o two_o christian_a king_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n our_o king_n rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v such_o havoc_n that_o the_o moor_n soon_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v to_o algezira_n the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o pursuit_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o fight_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o no_o less_o bravery_n thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n till_o stop_v in_o his_o rash_a career_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n yet_o so_o do_v he_o press_v aliboacem_fw-la that_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o flee_v to_o algezira_n and_o not_o think_v himself_o safe_a there_o pass_v the_o strait_n over_o into_o africa_n both_o the_o christian_a prince_n follow_v the_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n britabotellas_fw-la and_o guadamicil_n which_o they_o die_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o infidel_n 9_o queen_n fatima_n with_o many_o other_o moorish_a lady_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o tent_n some_o prince_n also_o die_v and_o two_o be_v take_v the_o quantity_n and_o value_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v booty_n the_o number_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o booty_n for_o they_o come_v to_o divide_v spain_n among_o they_o and_o bring_v over_o above_o 100000_o family_n beside_o their_o innumerable_a army_n all_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o spend_v five_o month_n in_o pass_v the_o strait_n sixty_o galley_n be_v continual_o employ_v in_o transport_v they_o and_o twelve_o galley_n be_v fifteen_o day_n in_o carry_v back_o the_o remnant_n of_o this_o overthrow_n 450000_o infidel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v in_o this_o battle_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o few_o be_v miss_v that_o it_o will_v be_v scarce_o credit_v if_o the_o number_n be_v report_v the_o victorious_a king_n enter_v sevil_n in_o triumph_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o captive_n drag_v the_o colour_n that_o be_v take_v many_o cart_n follow_v lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o then_o a_o multitude_n of_o moorish_a horse_n with_o all_o their_o accoutrement_n several_a colour_n and_o horse_n be_v send_v for_o a_o present_a to_o pope_n benedict_n the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o victory_n the_o portuguese_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o the_o castilian_a lay_v all_o the_o booty_n before_o he_o to_o take_v what_o he_o like_v best_o whereof_o he_o only_o take_v some_o arm_n one_o of_o the_o captive_a prince_n 1347._o 1347._o and_o five_o colour_n the_o prince_n he_o release_v without_o ransom_n arragon_n eâ—lenor_n second_o daughter_n to_o k._n alonso_n marry_v to_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o hang_v up_o the_o colour_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o lisbon_n 10._o king_n peter_n the_o four_o of_o arragon_n by_o his_o ambassador_n demand_v of_o our_o king_n his_o second_o daughter_n ellenor_n in_o marriage_n his_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o her_o portion_n settle_v at_o 50000_o doubloon_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v this_o marriage_n but_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n the_o princess_n be_v carry_v to_o valencia_n and_o there_o marry_v with_o great_a solemnity_n 1348._o 1348._o the_o three_o follow_a year_n portugal_n be_v infest_a with_o that_o universal_a pestilence_n plague_n a_o great_a plague_n which_o begin_v by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n whence_o issue_v such_o a_o destructive_a stench_n as_o infect_v those_o part_n and_o thence_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o these_o the_o princess_n constance_n die_v after_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o three_o child_n our_o king_n find_v that_o discord_n at_o home_n which_o have_v before_o draw_v he_o thence_o he_o think_v to_o marry_v the_o prince_n to_o strengthen_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o find_v he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n a_o kinswoman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lady_n to_o the_o late_a princess_n and_o that_o enjoy_v her_o person_n he_o refuse_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o inquire_v far_o into_o it_o castro_n k._n alonso_n his_o elder_a son_n private_o marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n he_o be_v inform_v they_o be_v private_o marry_v by_o giles_n bishop_n of_o guarda_fw-it and_o yet_o the_o prince_n fear_v his_o father_n displeasure_n deny_v it_o though_o he_o promise_v if_o it_o be_v real_o so_o to_o treat_v she_o as_o princess_n the_o nobility_n envy_v the_o lady_n agnes_n her_o happiness_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o oblige_v his_o son_n to_o marry_v another_o wife_n or_o else_o to_o kill_v she_o allege_v that_o if_o she_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n her_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o alvero_n will_v destroy_v the_o princeâ—s_n son_n ferdinand_n that_o one_o of_o their_o nephew_n may_v inherit_v the_o crown_n they_o also_o say_v the_o lady_n agnes_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a quality_n to_o be_v a_o queen_n but_o in_o this_o they_o wrong_v she_o for_o she_o be_v of_o royal_a blood_n and_o her_o sister_n come_v to_o be_v queen_n of_o castille_n upon_o these_o pretence_n her_o death_n be_v contrive_v and_o though_o the_o prince_n have_v notice_n give_v he_o hereof_o by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n yet_o he_o think_v none_o dare_v attempt_v such_o a_o action_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n the_o king_n overcome_v by_o persuasion_n set_v out_o from_o monte-mayor_n and_o go_v to_o coimbra_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v go_v out_o a_o hunt_v the_o lady_n agnes_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n call_v s._n clare_n murder_v the_o lady_n agnes_n cruel_o murder_v and_o understand_v the_o king_n come_v to_o kill_v she_o go_v out_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o the_o three_o child_n she_o have_v bathe_v they_o with_o her_o tear_n this_o sad_a spectacle_n move_v the_o king_n and_o he_o turn_v back_o to_o depart_v but_o those_o who_o have_v persuade_v he_o to_o this_o action_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v alvero_n gonçalez_n james_n lopez_n pacheco_n and_o peter_n coello_n blame_v the_o king_n remissness_n and_o so_o earnest_o press_v he_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o execute_v what_o they_o come_v about_o that_o he_o condescend_v and_o they_o immediate_o with_o more_o than_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n strike_v off_o her_o head_n 11._o the_o prince_n return_v from_o hunt_v revenge_n the_o prince_n begin_v his_o revenge_n for_o some_o time_n be_v almost_o distract_v with_o rage_n be_v come_v to_o himself_o he_o begin_v to_o execute_v his_o revenge_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n where_o those_o cruel_a executioner_n have_v their_o estate_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o city_n porto_n he_o spare_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o design_n thus_o king_n alonso_n disobedience_n towards_o his_o father_n be_v now_o with_o more_o reason_n punish_v by_o his_o own_o son_n the_o prince_n march_v to_o the_o town_n of_o canaveses_n where_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o archbishop_n meet_v and_o reduce_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o father_n and_o disband_v his_o follower_n condition_v that_o both_o party_n shall_v pardon_v all_o offence_n and_o that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v perform_v in_o his_o name_n it_o be_v visible_a enough_o that_o the_o prince_n will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o lady_n castille_n the_o murderer_n fly_v into_o castille_n therefore_o the_o king_n be_v near_o his_o end_n advise_v they_o before_o his_o death_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o they_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o castille_n and_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v what_o become_v of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n a_o unnatural_a son_n towards_o his_o father_n alonso_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o a_o barbarous_a father_n towards_o his_o son_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a king_n either_o for_o peace_n or_o war._n he_o coin_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o money_n call_v alfonsine_n worth_n in_o english_a money_n about_o three_o shilling_n many_o wholesome_a law_n be_v institute_v by_o he_o and_o his_o government_n be_v equitable_a and_o just_a he_o have_v a_o large_a forehead_n but_o with_o wrinkle_n in_o it_o his_o visage_n long_o a_o proportionable_a nose_n a_o large_a mouth_n his_o
interment_n a_o majestic_a presence_n his_o forehead_n large_a his_o eye_n black_a and_o beautiful_a his_o hair_n red_a which_o he_o wear_v long_o his_o mouth_n small_a his_o visage_n long_o he_o somewhat_o stammer_v in_o his_o speech_n be_v addict_v to_o poetry_n and_o some_o verse_n of_o his_o be_v still_o extant_a he_o reign_v ten_o year_n want_v two_o month_n and_o die_v in_o january_n 1367._o 1367._o 1367._o he_o be_v bury_v by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o his_o picture_n to_o the_o life_n on_o the_o tomb._n the_o lady_n constance_n his_o first_o wife_n lie_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n francis_n at_o santarem_n by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o lewis_n who_o die_v a_o infant_n 2._o ferdinand_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n 3._o marry_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_z king_n alonso_z the_o four_o his_o child_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v 1._o alonso_z issue_n his_o issue_n who_o die_v a_o child_n 2._o denis_n who_o refuse_v to_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n wife_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n where_o he_o marry_v joanna_n bastard-daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n 3._o john_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n kill_v the_o lady_n mary_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n his_o own_o wife_n and_o the_o queen_n sister_n he_o shall_v have_v succeed_v king_n ferdinand_n but_o that_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o bastard_n brother_n call_v also_o john_n usurp_v the_o crown_n in_o castille_n he_o marry_v constance_n bastard_z daughter_z to_z king_n henry_n 4._o beatrix_n wife_n to_o d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o albuquerque_n bastard_z son_n to_z king_n alonso_z xi_o of_o castille_n king_n peter_n have_v one_o bastard_n son_n called_z john_n master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o avis_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n usurp_v the_o crown_n chap._n xi_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nine_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1340._o till_o 1373._o 1._o ferdinand_n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n peter_n birth_n king_n ferdinand_n his_o birth_n and_o his_o wife_n constance_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi and_o succeed_v his_o father_n at_o 27_o year_n of_o age._n the_o peace_n and_o treasure_n king_n ferdinand_n inherit_v 1340._o 1340._o be_v not_o at_o all_o last_a 1367._o 1367._o for_o he_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o war_n against_o castille_n castille_n he_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o castille_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o that_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n peter_n as_o great_a grandson_n to_o king_n sancho_n henry_n the_o present_a possessor_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o regicide_n many_o person_n of_o note_n who_o flee_v out_o of_o castille_n encourage_v he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o many_o town_n not_o admit_v henry_n offer_v themselves_o to_o ferdinand_n he_o bestow_v vast_a possession_n on_o several_a of_o the_o castilian_n that_o come_v over_o to_o he_o as_o particular_o to_o ferdinand_n earl_n of_o castro_n xeres_n and_o brother-in-law_n to_o king_n henry_n he_o give_v fifteen_o town_n to_o d._n alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n his_o brother_n eight_o town_n the_o earldom_n of_o arroyolos_n and_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n to_z ferdinand_z alonso_z de_fw-fr zamora_n nineteen_o town_n and_o so_o to_o many_o other_o too_o long_o to_o recount_v beside_o gift_n in_o money_n and_o jewel_n which_o exhaust_v the_o treasure_n leave_v by_o his_o three_o predecessor_n many_o city_n and_o town_n also_o of_o castille_n declare_v for_o our_o king_n where_o he_o immediate_o coin_a money_n bear_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o both_o kingdom_n our_o king_n in_o outward_a appearance_n pretend_v more_o zeal_n to_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o king_n peter_n than_o ambition_n to_o join_v that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o to_o inculcate_v this_o opinion_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o prince_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o commit_v by_o a_o brother_n against_o his_o brother_n and_o by_o a_o subject_a against_o his_o sovereign_n 2._o whilst_o the_o ambassador_n be_v on_o their_o way_n granada_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n the_o king_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n for_o fifty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o neither_o be_v to_o pretend_v any_o right_n to_o whatsoever_o place_n of_o castille_n be_v take_v by_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v either_o of_o they_o if_o assist_v with_o any_o troop_n by_o his_o confederate_n to_o allow_v they_o any_o pay_n for_o far_a security_n king_n ferdinand_n ask_v of_o king_n peter_n the_o aragonian_a his_o daughter_n ellenor_n in_o marriage_n and_o ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n to_o agree_v the_o article_n though_o that_o lady_n be_v before_o betroth_v to_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o princess_n be_v marry_v by_o proxy_n to_o our_o king_n at_o lisbon_n the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n represent_v her_o person_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v bring_v 100000_o florin_n portion_n that_o her_o father_n shall_v make_v war_n on_o castille_n two_o year_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v give_v three_o month_n pay_v to_o 3000_o horse_n in_o his_o father-in-law_n service_n some_o place_n in_o castille_n be_v also_o allot_v to_o the_o aragonian_a for_o every_o man_n give_v free_o of_o what_o he_o have_v not_o soon_o after_o the_o bridegroom_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v but_o never_o be_v send_v a_o rich_a present_n to_o barcelona_n for_o the_o bride_n without_o expect_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o 100000_o florin_n he_o also_o send_v eighteen_o hundred_o weight_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v to_o defray_v charge_n there_o to_o convoy_n the_o bride_n seven_o beautiful_a galley_n be_v fit_v out_o whereof_o that_o which_o be_v to_o carry_v she_o have_v her_o sail_n of_o silk_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o all_o that_o be_v above_o water_n be_v gild_v the_o rower_n be_v clothe_v in_o the_o king_n livery_n and_o many_o gallant_a gentleman_n go_v as_o volunteer_n among_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n there_o be_v carry_v a_o crown_n of_o inestimable_a price_n for_o the_o bride_n d._n john_n alonso_n tello_n earl_n of_o barcelos_n attend_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o evora_n and_o silve_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o alcobaça_n go_v ambassador_n and_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o marry_v the_o princess_n in_o his_o master_n name_n but_o her_o father_n put_v off_o the_o deliver_n of_o she_o till_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n be_v obtain_v and_o time_n alter_v all_o come_v to_o nothing_o 3._o king_n ferdinand_n begin_v the_o war_n in_o galicia_n with_o a_o small_a power_n coruna_n and_o other_o place_n voluntary_o submit_v to_o he_o monterrey_n be_v take_v by_o force_n after_o it_o have_v make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o understand_v that_o king_n henry_n draw_v near_o with_o numerous_a force_n ferdinand_n go_v away_o by_o sea_n to_o porto_n leave_v d._n nunno_n freyre_n master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o christ_n with_o 400_o horse_n in_o coruna_n alonso_n gomez_n de_fw-fr lira_n at_o tuy_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n 1369._o 1369._o henry_n to_o bring_v our_o king_n to_o peace_n portugal_n henry_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n leave_v they_o and_o enter_v portugal_n burn_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o braga_n where_o lope_n gomez_n de_fw-fr lira_n make_v a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n after_o lose_v 48_o man_n because_o he_o be_v not_o relieve_v and_o the_o town_n be_v not_o wall_v nor_o garison_v have_v article_v to_o surrender_v if_o not_o relieve_v by_o a_o certain_a time_n henry_n find_v the_o place_n be_v not_o tenable_a burn_v it_o and_o remove_v to_o guemaraens_n which_o be_v better_a fortify_v hold_v out_o against_o he_o see_v he_o prevail_v little_a by_o force_n he_o think_v to_o take_v it_o by_o stratagem_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n james_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr castro_n get_v into_o the_o place_n disguish_v like_o a_o countryman_n but_o be_v discover_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o body_n expose_v to_o the_o dog_n now_o it_o be_v that_o count_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n brother-in-law_n to_o king_n henry_n carry_v about_o by_o he_o as_o a_o prisoner_n make_v his_o escape_n into_o the_o town_n with_o his_o keeper_n ramiro_n nunez_n and_o both_o go_v into_o the_o portuguese_n service_n king_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v then_o at_o coimbra_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n with_o all_o speed_n make_v towards_o the_o castilian_a send_v before_o a_o
for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n with_o which_o and_o some_o good_a troop_n they_o return_v the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v both_o secure_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o puebla_n de_fw-fr montalvan_n to_o toledo_n where_o against_o their_o be_v proclaim_v standard_n be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n whether_o portugal_n ought_v present_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o try_v all_o oblige_a method_n first_o but_o the_o hot_a youth_n allow_v of_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o this_o advice_n as_o follow_v 6._o the_o king_n march_v to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o alvero_n gil_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o cerolico_n portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n bedado_n and_o linhares_n be_v also_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o place_n submit_v conditional_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v fulfil_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n queen_n ellenor_n send_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v and_o meet_v she_o at_o santarem_n several_a place_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o his_o way_n and_o be_v come_v to_o santarem_n the_o first_o resolution_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v to_o request_v he_o will_v revenge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v to_o she_o the_o k._n answer_v he_o can_v not_o 〈…〉_o quarrel_n unless_o she_o will_v resign_v up_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o she_o according_o do_v and_o then_o they_o 〈…〉_o town_n here_o the_o king_n take_v 〈…〉_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o royal_a 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o arm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o on_o the_o left_a those_o of_o portugal_n the_o royal_a seal_n run_v thus_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o portugal_n of_o toledo_n etc._n etc._n money_n be_v also_o coin_a after_o that_o manner_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n adhear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o multitude_n general_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o bastard_n d._n john_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n cabeça_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaca_n with_o 1000_o choose_a horse_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o invest_v lisbon_n these_o troop_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o lumiar_n john_n fernandez_n moreyra_n engage_v they_o with_o a_o small_a party_n but_o be_v himself_o kill_v with_o some_o other_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v and_o now_o d._n john_n the_o protector_n march_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n but_o they_o not_o expect_v his_o come_n flee_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o alenquer_v and_o tâ—rres_v vedras_n leave_v all_o behind_o they_o 7._o at_o first_o the_o castilian_n behave_v themselves_o modest_o at_o santarem_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n they_o turn_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o house_n pillage_v they_o and_o abuse_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v abandon_v the_o office_n or_o chief_a rabbi_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v vacant_a queen_n ellenor_n beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o man_n and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o another_o recommend_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n beatrix_n this_o repulse_n and_o their_o different_a humour_n set_v queen_n ellenor_n at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n variaâ—â—â—_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o queen_n ellenor_n at_o variaâ—â—â—_n and_o she_o now_o repent_v she_o call_v he_o in_o and_o resign_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o advise_v many_o of_o her_o follower_n to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o coimbra_n which_o city_n have_v promise_v to_o receive_v they_o yet_o when_o the_o king_n be_v quarter_v in_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o city_n discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n discover_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o here_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v lay_v to_o convey_v queen_n ellenor_n into_o the_o city_n and_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o design_n be_v betray_v by_o a_o jew_n some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n flee_v and_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o tordesillas_n near_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n imprisonment_n be_v bring_v the_o town_n of_o alenquer_v revolt_v to_o the_o protector_n but_o the_o king_n be_v reinforce_v march_v to_o besiege_v lisbon_n at_o aruda_n 40_o portuguese_a hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a cave_n and_o fire_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o most_o of_o they_o die_v two_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v design_v to_o murder_v he_o but_o be_v discover_v be_v hang_v many_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n hold_v for_o the_o protector_n and_o send_v to_o he_o for_o one_o to_o command_v over_o they_o he_o send_v nâ—nho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n who_o have_v visit_v some_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o castilian_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o frontera_n he_o haste_v with_o a_o much_o small_a number_n to_o relieve_v that_o place_n his_o man_n know_v how_o much_o more_o numerous_a the_o enemy_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o resolution_n they_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o put_v the_o castilian_n to_o the_o rout_n kill_v many_o and_o among_o they_o several_a person_n of_o note_n this_o do_v he_o take_v aronche_n by_o force_n and_o alegrete_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o protector_n understanding_n that_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n to_o oversee_v the_o equip_v of_o his_o vessel_n land_n lisbon_n besiege_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o perform_v with_o great_a industry_n so_o that_o twelve_o galley_n some_o galliots_n and_o seven_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n spread_v his_o army_n about_o lisbon_n where_o one_o of_o his_o party_n approach_v to_o s._n augustin_n gate_n be_v defeat_v by_o 200_o horse_n that_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 13_o galley_n and_o 40_o ship_n of_o castille_n appear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o king_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olivet_n waste_v the_o country_n then_o encompass_v it_o on_o all_o side_n resolve_v to_o starve_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n be_v set_v out_o at_o porto_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o the_o river_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 17_o galley_n and_o as_o many_o ship_n which_o enter_v the_o river_n in_o this_o order_n first_o 5_o ship_n than_o the_o 17_o galley_n and_o after_o they_o the_o other_o 12_o ship_n lisbon_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n stop_v up_o the_o river_n to_o lisbon_n the_o castilian_n furious_o assail_v the_o 5_o ship_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o most_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o they_o take_v 3_o of_o they_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v intent_n upon_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o portuguese_n slip_v by_o and_o get_v safe_a up_o the_o harbour_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n fleet_n be_v reinforce_v by_o several_a vessel_n so_o that_o now_o it_o consist_v of_o 60_o ship_n and_o 17_o galley_n beside_o carrack_n which_o make_v the_o protector_n lie_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o engage_v 9_o the_o fort_n of_o almada_n opposite_a to_o lisbon_n after_o endure_v great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o water_n be_v at_o length_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n who_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1384._o 1384._o at_o this_o time_n ruy_n freyre_n and_o other_o discover_v to_o the_o protector_n a_o design_n of_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o castilian_n carry_v on_o by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n son_n to_o count_n alvero_n perez_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o be_v all_o apprehend_v many_o also_o desert_v to_o the_o king_n and_o among_o they_o d._n alonso_n enriquez_n who_o at_o coimbra_n have_v plot_v to_o convey_v away_o queen_n ellenor_n hunger_n now_o begin_v to_o pinch_v in_o lisbon_n and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v remedy_v but_o that_o at_o the_o
out_o some_o time_n but_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n at_o last_o it_o surrender_v the_o city_n braga_n mutiny_v drive_v their_o governor_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o send_v to_o the_o new_a king_n offer_v to_o receive_v he_o he_o order_v nunho_n alvarez_n the_o constable_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n and_o force_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v the_o same_o happen_v at_o ponte_n de_fw-fr lima._n the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o at_o cordova_n have_v twice_o send_v his_o fleet_n against_o lisbon_n order_v a_o strong_a party_n to_o enter_v portugal_n by_o the_o way_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n they_o plunder_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o trancoso_n and_o the_o city_n of_o viseu_n but_o as_o they_o return_v lade_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n they_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o portuguese_n body_n much_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n yet_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o of_o all_o the_o castilian_n only_o 200_o escape_v not_o one_o portuguese_a be_v lose_v in_o the_o action_n if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o a_o relation_n after_o affirm_v the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_o maintain_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n consist_v of_o forty_o ship_n ten_o galeon_n portugal_n the_o castilian_n enter_v portugal_n some_o galley_n twelve_o bark_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n ride_v in_o the_o harbour_n of_o lisbon_n that_o king_n also_o march_v from_o cordova_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o appear_v before_o elvas_n which_o be_v resolute_o defend_v and_o now_o find_v the_o general_a aversion_n of_o the_o portuguese_a to_o he_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o portugal_n ought_v to_o be_v invade_v at_o all_o but_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v it_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n 4._o the_o new_a portugese_n king_n understand_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o castilian_n march_v out_o of_o guimaraens_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n have_v draw_v together_o his_o force_n from_o coimbra_n porto_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o enter_v the_o plain_a of_o aljubarrota_n where_o he_o knight_v several_a gentleman_n the_o castilian_n design_v not_o to_o fight_v intend_v to_o march_v direct_o to_o lisbon_n aâ—jubarâ—â—â—_n tâ—â—_n famâ—â—â—_n bâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n aâ—jubarâ—â—â—_n yet_o after_o some_o consultation_n they_o resolve_v to_o engage_v there_o be_v a_o great_a disproportion_n in_o number_n for_o the_o castilian_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v 33000_o strong_a and_o the_o portuguese_a but_o 6500_o beside_o which_o disadvantage_n they_o have_v the_o sun_n and_o dust_n in_o their_o eye_n the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o when_o these_o two_o unequal_a army_n engage_v the_o castilian_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n break_v through_o our_o vanguard_n but_o the_o new_a king_n then_o come_v up_o not_o only_o with_o word_n but_o with_o his_o example_n so_o animate_v his_o man_n that_o in_o less_o than_o a_o 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victorious_a king_n continue_v three_o day_n in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n erect_v trophy_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n so_o long_o to_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n flee_v with_o speed_n from_o aljubarrota_n to_o santarem_n which_o be_v twelve_o league_n and_o have_v rest_v there_o a_o short_a time_n go_v down_o the_o river_n to_o his_o fleet_n then_o ride_v before_o lisbon_n where_o he_o continue_v two_o day_n and_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n leave_v that_o port_n attend_v by_o seventeen_o galley_n he_o arrive_v at_o sevil_n and_o tire_v there_o with_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n go_v away_o to_o carmona_n now_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o portuguese_n author_n write_v of_o this_o battle_n historian_n the_o account_v give_v of_o this_o battle_n by_o the_o spanish_a historian_n which_o seem_v altogether_o incredible_a but_o let_v we_o give_v a_o hint_n of_o what_o those_o of_o castille_n write_v which_o be_v much_o 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let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o new_a king_n come_v to_o santarem_n have_v it_o deliver_v to_o he_o and_o find_v there_o many_o lady_n who_o husband_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o castille_n he_o give_v they_o all_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o they_o which_o they_o glad_o embrace_v 6._o the_o portuguese_a king_n be_v next_o care_n be_v to_o reward_v those_o who_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o in_o the_o battle_n castille_n the_o constable_n of_o portugal_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o constable_n to_o who_o he_o give_v large_a possession_n and_o the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o ourem_n he_o encourage_v by_o this_o honour_n resolve_v to_o invade_v castille_n have_v gather_v 4000_o man_n he_o meet_v and_o defeat_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n d._n martin_n yanez_n de_fw-fr barbuda_n who_o have_v enter_v portugal_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n and_o pursue_v his_o success_n take_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o villa_n garcia_n thence_o he_o march_v to_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o magaçela_n and_o villa_n nueva_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr serena_n where_o he_o have_v a_o terrible_a and_o long_a as_o well_o as_o doubtful_a battle_n with_o d._n peter_n moniz_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n three_o several_a time_n the_o fight_n be_v renew_v and_o last_v almost_o two_o day_n with_o incredible_a obstinacy_n but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o portuguese_n obtain_v a_o most_o glorious_a victory_n this_o do_v he_o go_v away_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaves_n which_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o move_a thence_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o coria_n but_o after_o have_v batter_v it_o some_o day_n with_o great_a fury_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v and_o depart_v the_o constable_n to_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n and_o the_o king_n on_o foot_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o our_o lady_n church_n at_o guimaraens_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o aljubarrota_n most_o 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covillan_n to_o cananor_n calicut_n goa_n sofala_n mozambique_n quiloa_n mombara_n and_o melinde_a than_o return_v to_o adem_n and_o grand_a cairo_n where_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v but_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a he_o return_v again_o to_o adem_n thence_o to_o ormus_n and_o then_o traverse_v abissinia_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o perform_v those_o travel_n christopher_n columbus_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o king_n john_n but_o not_o be_v encourage_v by_o he_o he_o discover_v the_o west_n indies_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n and_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n chap._n ix_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o emanuel_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o fourteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1469_o till_o 1509._o 1._o though_o the_o late_a king_n john_n labour_v all_o that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o bastard-son_n george_n yet_o neither_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o subject_n will_v consent_v because_o duke_n emanuel_n have_v a_o most_o undoubted_a title_n to_o it_o descent_n king_n emanuel_n his_o birth_n and_o descent_n this_o emanuel_n be_v son_n to_o prince_n ferdinand_n grandson_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o great_a grandson_n to_o king_n alonso_n v._o and_o cousin_n german_n to_o his_o predecessor_n king_n john_n who_o undoubted_a heir_n he_o be_v that_o king_n leave_v no_o lawful_a issue_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o alconchete_n 1469._o 1469._o in_o the_o province_n of_o riba_n tejo_n upon_o thursday_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la his_o mother_n be_v in_o labour_n be_v deliver_v of_o he_o just_a at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n pass_v by_o her_o door_n and_o therefore_o she_o call_v he_o emanuel_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o christ_n which_o signify_v god_n be_v with_o we_o during_o his_o infancy_n emanuel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o hostage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o king_n john_n the_o second_o the_o very_a day_n king_n john_n kill_v james_n brother_n to_o this_o emanuel_n 1â—â—4_n 1â—â—4_n he_o give_v he_o all_o the_o other_o estate_n only_o change_v the_o title_n from_o duke_n of_o viseo_n to_o that_o of_o beja_n he_o also_o constitute_v he_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o general_n of_o the_o frontier_n betwixt_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o guadiana_n so_o that_o his_o revenue_n amount_v to_o above_o 70000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o age_n and_o that_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o family_n be_v increase_v when_o he_o go_v the_o second_o time_n into_o castille_n to_o conduct_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n wife_z to_z prince_z alonso_z into_o portugal_n king_n john_n as_o be_v say_v 〈…〉_o king_n emanuel_n 〈…〉_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o not_o able_a to_o prevail_v for_o his_o bastard-son_n george_n emanuel_n be_v proclaim_v king_n with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 27_o of_o october_n 1495_o and_o in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 2._o the_o new_a king_n go_v away_o to_o 〈…〉_o â—uevo_fw-la where_o james_n 〈…〉_o prior_n of_o crato_n present_v to_o he_o george_n king_n john_n bastard-son_n who_o he_o receive_v favourable_o and_o treat_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o own_o here_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v but_o do_v little_a business_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n as_o for_o that_o king_n john_n have_v leave_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n after_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n and_o castille_n the_o king_n give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o revenue_n in_o africa_n to_o the_o church_n there_o and_o reinforce_v those_o garrison_n at_o setuval_n come_v to_o he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o bragança_n 1496._o 1496._o execute_v by_o king_n john_n their_o uncle_n d._n alvero_n and_o d._n sancho_n son_n to_o alonso_n another_z of_o that_o duke_n brother_n who_o be_v all_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n he_o now_o send_v another_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n for_o knight_n of_o the_o military_a order_n to_o marry_v which_o be_v grant_v at_o torres_n vedras_n whither_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o plague_n he_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n kingdom_n jew_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n the_o jew_n who_o king_n john_n have_v make_v slave_n in_o great_a number_n have_v now_o liberty_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o they_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o present_a of_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o a_o time_n be_v set_v for_o they_o all_o to_o depart_v and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v leave_v behind_o they_o all_o their_o child_n that_o be_v under_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age._n many_o of_o they_o rather_o than_o deliver_v their_o child_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o christian_n 14â—7_n 14â—7_n murder_v they_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o kill_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o their_o child_n the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n be_v put_v off_o they_o offer_v if_o their_o child_n be_v restore_v they_o and_o twenty_o year_n allow_v they_o in_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o offence_n against_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v become_v christian_n this_o grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v baptise_a the_o rest_n be_v send_v over_o into_o africa_n together_o with_o the_o moor_n then_o also_o expel_v but_o these_o be_v allow_v to_o carry_v their_o child_n with_o they_o those_o that_o remain_v in_o portugal_n commit_v many_o enormity_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o become_v rich_a have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o corrupt_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o mix_v their_o family_n 3._o at_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n have_v it_o debate_v in_o council_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o whether_o the_o discovery_n of_o india_n ought_v to_o be_v prosecute_v or_o not_o and_o after_o much_o contest_a it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n be_v thereupon_o piâ—ched_v upon_o to_o command_v four_o ship_n design_v for_o that_o voyage_n the_o particular_n of_o his_o success_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o vol._n of_o the_o portugese_n asia_n the_o king_n by_o his_o ambassador_n have_v conclude_v a_o match_n for_o himself_o with_o elizabeth_n alonso_n emanuel_n marry_v elizabeth_n widow_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n alonso_n princess_n of_o castille_n widow_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n where_o king_n emanuel_n wait_v for_o she_o present_o after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v marry_v come_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n brother_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n new_a charter_n be_v now_o give_v to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o five_o book_n one_o of_o each_o province_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n ambassador_n come_v from_o castille_n to_o induce_v the_o king_n and_o she_o to_o go_v into_o castille_n to_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n therein_o 1498._o 1498._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v go_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n they_o set_v forward_o with_o a_o small_a retinue_n not_o exceed_v 300_o horse_n all_o this_o company_n be_v in_o mourn_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n meet_v they_o at_o badajoz_n with_o a_o retinue_n somewhat_o less_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o count_n de_fw-fr feria_n with_o a_o like_a number_n king_n ferdinand_n come_v out_o of_o toledo_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n king_n emanuel_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n this_o ceremony_n be_v over_o they_o travel_v towards_o zaragosa_n to_o be_v there_o swear_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o arragon_n they_o enter_v that_o city_n on_o the_o first_o of_o june_n where_o many_o dispute_n arise_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o die_v before_o she_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o she_o bed_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n hierome_n without_o any_o pomp_n because_o she_o have_v so_o order_v it_o in_o her_o will._n 4._o king_n emanuel_n return_v to_o portugal_n portugal_n 〈…〉_o aragonâ—_n and_o portugal_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o lisbon_n with_o great_a joy_n in_o
〈◊〉_d hâ—_n now_o understand_v that_o his_o son_n michael_n bear_v of_o 〈…〉_o queen_n have_v be_v swear_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o arragon_n resoluâ—d_v to_o have_v he_o swear_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o portugal_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o assemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o parliament_n at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n where_o all_o the_o representative_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o as_o lawful_a successor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n confirm_v his_o former_a grant_n that_o no_o castilian_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v admit_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v in_o portugal_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o translate_v the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n his_o predecessor_n from_o silve_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v to_o the_o stately_a church_n of_o batalla_n the_o burial_n place_v of_o the_o portuguese_n prince_n he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o silve_n and_o find_v the_o body_n whole_a as_o it_o be_v see_v fifteen_o year_n after_o by_o the_o cardinal_n henry_n and_o other_o which_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n that_o be_v conceive_v of_o he_o the_o body_n be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o the_o church_n of_o batalla_n and_o there_o lay_v in_o a_o marble_n tomb._n this_o year_n also_o the_o king_n disperse_v several_a sort_n of_o new_a coin_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n as_o he_o do_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 1504_o and_o 1517._o he_o have_v before_o give_v large_a revenue_n to_o george_n the_o late_a king_n bastard-son_n and_o this_o year_n 1500_o give_v he_o the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n make_v he_o lord_n of_o montemayor_n â—l_n viejo_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o santiago_n and_o avis_n next_o he_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n de_fw-fr villena_n daughter_n to_o d._n alvero_n the_o brother_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o bragança_n behead_v by_o king_n john_n 5._o now_o come_v the_o news_n that_o prince_n michael_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o king_n emanuel_n son_n and_o swear_v heir_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n have_v depart_v this_o life_n at_o granada_n be_v not_o yet_o two_o year_n of_o age._n it_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n shall_v marry_v again_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o a_o match_n be_v according_o conclude_v with_o mary_n daughter_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n emanuel_n late_a queen_n her_o portion_n be_v 200000_o crown_n down_o and_o 10000_o a_o year_n settle_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o sevil._n the_o archbishop_n d._n james_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mâ—raâ—za_n conduct_v she_o to_o the_o border_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n attend_v by_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d she_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o alcacer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n marry_v but_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o 〈◊〉_d in_o person_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o to_o that_o effect_n have_v assemble_v a_o army_n of_o 26000_o men._n the_o venetian_n at_o this_o time_n hard_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o turk_n make_v use_v of_o the_o pope_n mediation_n to_o obtain_v of_o our_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o the_o enterpize_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o to_o employ_v his_o force_n in_o their_o assistance_n the_o king_n consent_v and_o send_v they_o thirty_o saâ—l_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n 〈…〉_o and_o for_o his_o encouragement_n before_o his_o departure_n he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o â—â—rouça_o in_o this_o squadron_n be_v 3500_o fight_n men._n another_o squadron_n follow_v be_v design_v for_o the_o coast_n of_o oran_n in_o order_n to_o attempt_v take_v the_o fort_n of_o mazalquivir_n they_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n and_o have_v assault_v that_o place_n in_o july_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 20_o man_n and_o no_o prospect_n of_o success_n the_o squadron_n provide_v for_o that_o expedition_n return_v to_o lisbon_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n with_o his_o 30_o sail_n off_o of_o tunez_n take_v 3_o genoese_a ship_n full_a of_o turk_n moor_n and_o jew_n the_o genoese_a he_o set_v at_o liberty_n near_a corfu_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o twenty_o five_o venetian_a galley_n and_o five_o galleon_n where_o both_o fleet_n salute_v each_o other_o with_o great_a joy_n the_o turk_n understand_v the_o fleet_n be_v join_v retire_v to_o their_o port_n and_o the_o portuguese_n squadron_n return_v home_o 6._o the_o king_n have_v yet_o reap_v no_o advantage_n from_o india_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o the_o bare_a discovery_n of_o it_o by_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o yet_o as_o if_o the_o treasure_n of_o that_o empire_n have_v be_v bring_v he_o he_o in_o thanksgiving_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n call_v bâ—â—eâ—_n or_o bedlam_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n about_o a_o league_n from_o lisbon_n this_o fabric_n be_v magnificent_a for_o its_o greatness_n and_o workmanship_n but_o above_o all_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o arch_n above_o the_o chancel_n where_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o cathedral_n it_o open_v into_o a_o cross_n which_o arch_n though_o vast_o spacious_a have_v no_o pillar_n to_o support_v it_o this_o monastery_n be_v give_v to_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n and_o be_v plentiful_o endow_v opposite_a to_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o very_a river_n the_o king_n erect_v a_o fort_n which_o though_o not_o large_a be_v beautiful_a and_o command_v the_o river_n serve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o a_o rampart_n to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v call_v the_o fort_n of_o s._n vincent_n d._n jayme_n or_o james_n duke_z of_o bragança_o who_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n emanuel_n labour_v under_o such_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n that_o he_o sometime_o forbear_v take_v his_o natural_a sustenance_n nevertheless_o through_o the_o king_n persuasion_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d daughter_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n three_o duke_n of_o mâ—diâ—â—_n sidonia_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o marry_v than_o he_o absent_v himself_o with_o only_o one_o servant_n leave_v a_o letter_n for_o the_o king_n in_o which_o he_o beg_v of_o he_o to_o bestow_v all_o his_o possession_n upon_o his_o brother_n denis_n because_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o spend_v his_o day_n at_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n at_o jerusalem_n messenger_n be_v send_v several_a way_n with_o order_n to_o bring_v he_o back_o some_o of_o they_o find_v he_o at_o calatayud_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o return_v be_v bring_v back_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n a_o son_n call_v theodosius_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o a_o daughter_n name_v elizabeth_n marry_v to_o prince_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n daughter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o mouram_fw-la and_o have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n marry_v she_o and_o by_o she_o have_v four_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n 7._o queen_n marry_o 1502._o 1502._o second_o wife_n to_o king_n emanuel_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o first_o son_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n 1502._o son_n the_o queen_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n happen_v a_o violent_a storm_n of_o rain_n and_o when_o he_o be_v baptise_a a_o fire_n break_v out_o in_o the_o palace_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o his_o life_n what_o these_o prodigy_n portend_v a_o fleet_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n de_fw-fr melo_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n design_v to_o take_v the_o city_n targa_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n but_o return_v have_v sustain_v loss_n and_o effect_v nothing_o the_o king_n for_o the_o success_n of_o his_o fleet_n undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o santiago_n in_o galicia_n present_v that_o church_n with_o a_o rich_a silver_n lamp_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o give_v bountiful_a alms._n in_o his_o return_n at_o coimbra_n he_o resolve_v to_o erect_v a_o stately_a tomb_n for_o alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o body_n lie_v there_o in_o a_o very_a mean_a sepulchre_n at_o porto_n he_o finish_v the_o silver_n shrine_n of_o s._n pantaleo_n 1503._o 1503._o patron_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n have_v now_o a_o second_o time_n resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n portugal_n a_o famine_n in_o portugal_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o the_o expedition_n when_o he_o be_v again_o prevent_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n labour_v under_o a_o famine_n he_o remedy_v this_o evil_a by_o bring_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n from_o all_o the_o
where_o they_o give_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o king_n philip._n antony_n haste_v to_o setuval_n and_o have_v secure_v the_o city_n return_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o fort_n of_o s._n julian_n and_o 〈…〉_o the_o duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v retire_v to_o his_o town_n of_o portel_n send_v thence_o to_o king_n philip_n offer_v to_o come_v to_o composition_n but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o that_o prince_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v the_o duke_n aâ—_n alva_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n caya_n in_o june_n which_o part_v the_o two_o kingdom_n with_o 20000_o man_n 6000_o cart_n and_o 25_o piece_n of_o cannon_n he_o march_v peaceable_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v through_o a_o country_n subject_n to_o his_o master_n all_o place_n submit_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o estremoz_fw-mi this_o town_n be_v soon_o persuade_v by_o d._n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n to_o surrender_v but_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n hold_v out_o in_o the_o castle_n till_o see_v the_o cannon_n plant_v against_o he_o he_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v and_o be_v take_v be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o alva_n declare_v he_o spare_v his_o life_n in_o regard_n to_o his_o want_n of_o experience_n hence_o the_o army_n move_v and_o take_v in_o evora_n and_o monte-mayor_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o setuval_n without_o commit_v any_o wasâ—_n in_o all_o the_o country_n 6._o the_o grand_a prior_n provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o want_v man_n and_o no_o succour_n come_v from_o france_n he_o send_v the_o french_a consul_n reside_v at_o lisbon_n to_o hasten_v they_o and_o he_o go_v to_o spend_v the_o money_n he_o carry_v lisbon_n the_o spanish_a force_n 〈◊〉_d duke_n 〈◊〉_d alva_n 〈◊〉_d near_a to_o lisbon_n now_o perceive_v the_o duke_n approach_v have_v take_v alcaçer_o do_v shall_fw-mi near_o setuval_n and_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a to_o oppose_v he_o he_o suffer_v his_o officer_n to_o commit_v many_o extortion_n to_o raise_v money_n slave_n have_v their_o freedom_n give_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n money_n be_v coin_v of_o less_o weight_n than_o usual_a all_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v sell_v the_o money_n design_v for_o redemption_n of_o captive_n seize_v convent_v be_v search_v for_o money_n deposit_v in_o they_o and_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v seize_v the_o friar_n take_v arm_n and_o go_v about_o the_o street_n exciting_a other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a setuval_n be_v soon_o surrender_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o only_o a_o tower_n hold_v out_o that_o secure_v the_o haven_n under_o which_o lie_v three_o galleon_n d._n alvero_n bazan_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n come_v up_o now_o with_o 60_o galley_n and_o 25_o ship_n and_o some_o cannon_n be_v plant_v on_o a_o eminency_n at_o the_o first_o shoot_v the_o galeon_n surrender_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o tower_n the_o grand_a prior_n see_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o nobility_n daily_o resort_v to_o he_o begin_v now_o to_o suspect_v his_o own_o follower_n tagus_n duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n passâ—â—_n the_o river_n tagus_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n after_o long_o consult_v where_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n at_o length_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o portuguese_a that_o adhere_v to_o he_o which_o be_v to_o go_v over_o in_o the_o galley_n to_o cascais_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mâ—â—â—es_n lie_v with_o some_o man_n behind_o a_o mountain_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o land_n and_o be_v therefore_o accuse_v of_o cowardice_n the_o grand_a prior_n march_v out_o to_o belem_n with_o some_o few_o ill_a arm_a troop_n but_o soon_o retire_v the_o duke_n take_v and_o plunder_v cascais_n where_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v take_v have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o this_o put_v lisbon_n and_o the_o grand_a prior_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o he_o gather_v about_o 8000_o undisciplined_a man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o belem_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o he_o remove_v and_o post_v himself_o on_o a_o advantageous_a rise_a ground_n over_o against_o the_o bridge_n of_o alcantara_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duke_n advance_v to_o batter_v the_o fort_n of_o s._n julian_n 7._o d._n james_n de_fw-fr cazamo_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o grand_a prior_n come_v now_o to_o he_o and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n philip_n but_o the_o king_n remit_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o break_v off_o that_o negotiation_n spaniard_n the_o fâ—â—ts_n upon_o the_o river_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n julian_n after_o be_v two_o day_n batter_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o wooden_a fort_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o king_n philip_n now_o publish_v his_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o concern_v in_o these_o broil_n except_o the_o grand_a prior_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o head_n conditional_o that_o they_o submit_v by_o a_o day_n appoint_v lisbon_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o embrace_v this_o offer_n but_o fear_v as_o much_o to_o be_v plunder_v by_o its_o arm_a rabble_n as_o by_o the_o enemy_n eight_o day_n the_o two_o army_n lie_v close_o by_o each_o other_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o length_n the_o duke_n send_v sanchâ—_n de_fw-fr avila_n with_o 15_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n to_o discover_v which_o way_n the_o tower_n of_o belam_n may_v be_v attack_v a_o great_a number_n of_o portuguese_n meet_v they_o and_o a_o skirmish_n 〈◊〉_d though_o not_o considerable_a the_o spaniard_n retire_v that_o 〈◊〉_d they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o duke_n perceive_v the_o ground_n prior_n keep_v his_o ground_n which_o prevent_v the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d from_o surrender_v he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o take_v a_o view_n 〈◊〉_d his_o camp_n and_o find_v it_o well_o seat_v but_o not_o fortify_v he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v it_o at_o midnight_n and_o have_v strict_a ordere_fw-mi that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v plunder_v king_n philip_n have_v give_v it_o he_o particular_o in_o charge_n at_o the_o tâ—mâ—_n appoint_v he_o march_v the_o spanish_a shâ—ps_n and_o 〈◊〉_d then_o ride_v in_o the_o river_n the_o grand_a prior_n encourageâ—_n his_o mâ—n_z which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a number_n and_o 〈…〉_o discipline_v the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 20000_o man_n the_o portuguese_n be_v not_o above_o 4000_o the_o cannon_n have_v play_v on_o both_o side_n rout_v antony_n army_n rout_v the_o spaniard_n assault_v the_o bridge_n where_o be_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n but_o that_o once_o gain_v the_o portuguese_n soon_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n where_o antony_n open_v the_o prison_n and_o then_o with_o some_o few_o that_o will_v follow_v he_o shift_v for_o himself_o 8._o notwithstanding_o the_o contrary_a order_n the_o spaniard_n during_o three_o day_n plunder_v lisbon_n spaniard_n lisbon_n plunder_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o so_o displease_v king_n philip_n that_o he_o threaten_v to_o punish_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o so_o severe_o reprove_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v die_v of_o grief_n antony_n have_v stay_v at_o sacavem_n near_o lisbon_n remove_v to_o santarem_n which_o place_n though_o the_o first_o that_o declare_v he_o king_n refuse_v now_o to_o admit_v he_o thence_o he_o flee_v to_o coimbra_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o and_o have_v gather_v 5000_o man_n send_v order_n to_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n to_o own_v he_o king_n and_o enter_v aveyro_n by_o force_n the_o town_n in_o africa_n immediate_o submit_v abscond_v antony_n force_v to_o fly_v 〈◊〉_d abscond_v but_o the_o tercera_n island_n stand_v by_o antony_n sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n set_v out_o from_o lisbon_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n to_o pursue_v antony_n coimbra_fw-mi open_v her_o gate_n to_o he_o and_o antony_n remove_v to_o porto_n which_o place_n refuse_v he_o admittance_n he_o begin_v to_o batter_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n follow_v the_o grand_a prior_n close_o and_o come_v to_o porto_n batter_v it_o from_o the_o same_o place_v the_o other_o have_v do_v and_o enter_v plunder_v it_o antony_n escape_v thence_o and_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o man_n absoncd_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o mountain_n be_v close_o pursue_v at_o the_o river_n lima_n he_o have_v certain_o be_v take_v but_o that_o one_o thomas_n cacheyro_n who_o still_o follow_v he_o swim_v over_o the_o river_n with_o he_o on_o his_o back_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n narrow_o escape_v in_o several_a disguise_n king_n philip_n offer_v 80000_o
de_fw-fr meneses_n the_o latter_a by_o d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n ossorio_n marquis_n of_o valdueza_n whilst_o these_o squadron_n now_o unite_v make_v their_o voyage_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v at_o baia._n the_o hollander_n possess_v of_o the_o city_n baia._n other_o action_n of_o the_o dutch_a after_o take_v baia._n take_v several_a vessel_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v fall_v ignorant_o into_o that_o port._n they_o send_v five_o ship_n lade_v with_o booty_n to_o their_o country_n with_o the_o news_n of_o their_o success_n and_o with_o the_o governor_n and_o provincial_a of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n d._n mark_n teixeira_n the_o bishop_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o general_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o place_n with_o 1500_o man_n the_o three_o part_n of_o they_o blacks_n several_n encounter_v happen_v betwixt_o his_o man_n and_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v 7_o or_o 8_o man_n and_o the_o rebel_n above_o 300._o in_o one_o of_o these_o skirmish_n capt._n francis_n de_fw-fr padillâ—_n kill_v col._n john_n dort_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o finger_n on_o which_o he_o wear_v a_o ring_n the_o soldier_n strip_v his_o body_n cut_v off_o his_o privity_n to_o show_v they_o to_o his_o men._n these_o barbarity_n be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o they_o that_o act_v than_o to_o he_o that_o suffer_v they_o two_o runagate_n portuguese_n repent_v and_o desert_v back_o from_o the_o enemy_n be_v receive_v by_o our_o man_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o port_n of_o tapagipe_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o rebel_n and_o the_o commander_n of_o it_o send_v prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n the_o bishop_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v and_o francis_n nunez_n marinho_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n who_o behave_v himself_o will_v till_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr moura_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n with_o some_o supply_n till_o the_o fleet_n can_v come_v he_o pen_v up_o the_o enemy_n within_o the_o town_n recover_v from_o they_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o s._n benedict_n but_o the_o city_n be_v strong_a and_o in_o the_o port_n be_v 26_o ship_n well_o man_v their_o whole_a force_n consist_v of_o 3000_o man_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o 500_o black_n 5._o the_o spanish_a and_o portugese_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o baia_n upon_o good-friday_n 1626._o 1626._o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o rebel_n 4000_o man_n land_v immediate_o brasil_n the_o spanish_a and_o portugese_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o brasil_n the_o general_n d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o the_o admiral_n d._n john_n faxardo_n remain_v aboard_o draw_v up_o their_o fleet_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n to_o hinder_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o enemy_n peter_n roiz_fw-fr de_fw-fr san_n estevan_n marquis_n of_o cropani_n march_v with_o the_o 4000_o man_n to_o the_o city_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n the_o spanish_a general_n follow_v he_o they_o take_v their_o post_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o work_n when_o about_o 300_o of_o the_o besiege_a sally_v kill_v 50_o of_o our_o man_n most_o of_o they_o person_n of_o note_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o cannon_n be_v plant_v the_o bullet_n fly_v so_o thick_a that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n all_o be_v full_a of_o ruin_n and_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o be_v dismay_v the_o same_o fate_n attend_v their_o fleet_n for_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr meneses_n land_v from_o a_o battery_n he_o raise_v on_o the_o shoar_n sink_v several_a of_o their_o â—hips_n destroy_v many_o men._n the_o enemy_n only_a hope_n be_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v but_o they_o come_v only_o to_o be_v spectator_n of_o their_o shameful_a quit_v the_o town_n their_o soldier_n begin_v to_o complain_v they_o have_v be_v decoy_v thither_o and_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o service_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a proclaim_v that_o all_o such_o as_o will_v go_v over_o to_o the_o portuguese_n camp_n shall_v have_v leave_n but_o two_o that_o declare_v for_o it_o be_v hang_v this_o silence_a they_o for_o a_o while_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o propose_v the_o surrender_n the_o city_n and_o the_o governor_n oppose_v they_o be_v not_o only_o affront_v but_o wound_v to_o prevent_v their_o desert_v he_o he_o design_v to_o burn_v the_o fleet_n but_o before_o he_o can_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n they_o surrender_v article_v only_o for_o their_o life_n recaver_v baia_n recaver_v in_o the_o town_n be_v find_v a_o extraordinary_a rich_a booty_n which_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n make_v the_o most_o of_o the_o merchandise_n find_v there_o be_v value_v at_o above_o three_o million_o in_o money_n 300000_o ducat_n 2000_o quintal_n of_o powder_n each_o quintal_n be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o ball_n 230_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 3000_o musket_n 800_o corslet_n the_o same_o number_n of_o saddle_n 600_o black_n 6000_o bushel_n of_o meal_n 50000_o hide_n and_o 2000_o pipe_n of_o wine_n the_o two_o squadron_n return_v home_o suffer_v by_o storm_n some_o perish_v the_o rest_n arrive_v in_o their_o port_n 6._o king_n philip_n most_o generous_o reward_v the_o portuguese_n portugese_n king_n philip_n reward_v the_o portugese_n who_o so_o signalise_v their_o zeal_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o his_o council_n advise_v that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o the_o son_n of_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o service_n all_o that_o they_o possess_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o not_o only_o consent_v to_o it_o but_o afterward_o without_o be_v ask_v he_o add_v more_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v desirous_a such_o subject_n may_v live_v he_o not_o only_o allow_v that_o favour_n to_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v but_o to_o all_o that_o go_v in_o the_o fleet._n this_o same_o year_n a_o fleet_n of_o above_o 100_o sail_n of_o english_a assault_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n english_a cadiz_n assault_v by_o the_o english_a whither_o many_o portuguese_n gentleman_n after_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o coast_n resort_v to_o express_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o king_n service_n after_o some_o time_n the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o retire_v leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n dead_a behind_o they_o before_o this_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a the_o famous_a bell_n of_o villilla_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ring_v out_o of_o itself_o portugal_n two_o great_a loss_n to_o portugal_n portugal_n sustain_v two_o inestimable_a loss_n the_o one_o before_o the_o passage_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o happen_v the_o other_o after_o the_o first_o be_v the_o take_v the_o city_n ormuz_fw-fr by_o the_o persian_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a the_o other_o the_o destruction_n of_o its_o fleet_n which_o be_v set_v out_o to_o convoy_n the_o ship_n from_o india_n be_v wreck_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n and_o most_o of_o the_o man_n among_o who_o be_v many_o of_o note_n perish_v since_o the_o loss_n of_o king_n sebastian_n in_o africa_n this_o kingdom_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n 7._o here_o our_o author_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr faria_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o history_n he_o compose_v the_o whole_a at_o madrid_n and_o be_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o revolution_n dare_v not_o proceed_v any_o further_a because_o as_o a_o portuguese_n he_o will_v not_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v derogate_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n and_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v offensive_a to_o they_o he_o only_o add_v a_o account_n of_o the_o child_n king_n philip_n have_v till_o that_o time_n and_o some_o short_a remark_n upon_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n which_o make_v nothing_o to_o this_o history_n let_v we_o therefore_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o supplement_n wherein_o will_v be_v find_v all_o that_o be_v worth_a our_o knowledge_n from_o the_o time_n where_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o our_o day_n the_o end_n of_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr faria_n y_fw-fr sousa_n his_o history_n of_o portugal_n the_o supplement_n to_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr faria_n e_o sousa_n his_o history_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1640_o where_o he_o leave_v off_o till_o this_o present_a time_n collect_v from_o the_o best_a author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o and_o from_o authentic_a information_n of_o eye-witness_n anno_fw-la 1640._o 1._o the_o spaniard_n have_v now_o be_v near_o 60_o year_n possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 1640._o 1640._o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n
absolute_a ascendant_n over_o her_o husband_n who_o never_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n without_o her_o advice_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o proceed_v far_o in_o this_o affair_n without_o consult_v she_o to_o she_o he_o reveal_v the_o whole_a conspiracy_n the_o party_n concern_v their_o zeal_n in_o carry_v it_o on_o and_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o at_o lisbon_n and_o at_o almada_n in_o the_o conference_n he_o tell_v she_o how_o much_o the_o nobility_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o expedition_n against_o catalonia_n that_o nevertheless_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n discourage_v he_o as_o do_v the_o fear_n that_o the_o great_a one_o out_o of_o envy_n will_v oppose_v he_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v formidable_a and_o little_a confidence_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o foreign_a prince_n these_o consideration_n weigh_v more_o with_o the_o duke_n than_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v of_o a_o crown_n but_o the_o duchess_n who_o aâ—â—â—ion_n be_v more_o root_v present_o embrace_v the_o horâ—â—_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o use_v all_o the_o argument_n her_o rhetoric_n can_v furnish_v she_o with_o to_o persuade_v he_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o conspirator_n engagâ—â—_n and_o never_o open_o espouse_v the_o cause_n till_o the_o moment_n it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n 10._o the_o court_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o free_a from_o care_n portugal_n the_o prime_a minister_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o draw_v the_o duke_n out_o of_o portugal_n the_o extraordinary_a joy_n the_o people_n express_v at_o lisbon_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o duke_n alarm_v the_o prime_a minister_n he_o suspect_v there_o be_v private_a cabal_n hold_v at_o lisbon_n and_o certain_a groundless_a report_n which_o be_v common_o the_o forerunner_n of_o great_a revolution_n increase_v his_o jealousy_n several_a council_n be_v hold_v hereupon_o and_o it_o be_v final_o resolve_v to_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n to_o madrid_n that_o so_o the_o portuguese_n want_v a_o head_n may_v have_v no_o hope_n leave_v of_o succeed_v in_o their_o intend_a revolt_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n 1640._o the_o count_n duke_n de_fw-fr olivares_n send_v a_o express_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n 1640._o 1640._o to_o acquaint_v he_o the_o king_n expect_v he_o at_o court_n to_o be_v inform_v by_o he_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o portugal_n assure_v he_o he_o shall_v receive_v all_o mark_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o birth_n and_o quality_n this_o positive_a command_n strange_o surprise_v he_o as_o know_v shall_v he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o next_o order_n will_v be_v for_o carry_v he_o away_o by_o force_n and_o think_v he_o be_v betray_v conclude_v himself_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o all_o misfortune_n refuse_v the_o duke_n art_n in_o refuse_v nevertheless_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v time_n and_o advertise_v the_o conspirator_n of_o his_o danger_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o duchess_n he_o send_v a_o gentleman_n to_o madrid_n to_o assure_v the_o prime_a minister_n of_o his_o resolution_n to_o appear_v sudden_o before_o the_o king_n this_o gentleman_n have_v private_a instruction_n to_o find_v some_o counterfeit_a excuse_n for_o his_o delay_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v come_v to_o madrid_n he_o assure_v the_o king_n that_o his_o master_n follow_v he_o he_o hire_v a_o great_a house_n buy_v rich_a furniture_n hire_a servant_n and_o lay_v out_o much_o money_n as_o if_o he_o daily_o expect_v his_o master_n soon_o after_o he_o pretend_v he_o have_v receive_v advice_n that_o his_o master_n be_v sick_a and_o find_v this_o fraud_n will_v not_o last_v long_o present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o prime_a minister_n desire_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ascertain_v in_o what_o manner_n his_o master_n shall_v be_v receive_v at_o court_n this_o be_v do_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o grandee_n oppose_v he_o the_o dispute_n may_v be_v hold_v on_o foot_n some_o considerable_a time_n but_o the_o count_n duke_n to_o avoid_v all_o delay_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n so_o that_o he_o can_v 〈◊〉_d long_o doubt_v of_o as_o honourable_a a_o reception_n as_o he_o cou_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d himself_o desire_v 11._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o conspirator_n understand_v what_o order_n the_o duke_n have_v receive_v from_o court_n they_o send_v mendoza_n to_o assure_v he_o of_o their_o steadfastness_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o open_o to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o meet_v a_o hunt_v and_o be_v withdraw_v into_o a_o wood_n mendoza_n make_v use_v of_o the_o most_o prey_v argument_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o espouse_v his_o own_o quarrel_n the_o duke_n answer_v he_o approve_v of_o their_o proceed_n and_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o head_n they_o mendoza_n return_v to_o lisbon_n inform_v the_o conspirator_n how_o he_o have_v speed_v and_o that_o the_o duke_n will_v have_v pinto_n repair_v to_o he_o he_o be_v send_v and_o with_o he_o the_o whole_a scheme_n of_o their_o intend_a proceed_n pinto_n acquaint_v his_o master_n how_o great_a a_o misunderstand_a there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o vice-queen_n and_o the_o secretary_n vasconcellos_n and_o withal_o tell_v he_o nothing_o can_v have_v fall_v out_o more_o advantageous_o for_o advance_v his_o affair_n the_o duke_n who_o be_v full_o convince_v of_o the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n find_v himself_o more_o press_v forward_o by_o the_o gentleman_n he_o have_v send_v to_o madrid_n for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o prime_a minister_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o long_a delay_n this_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n however_o he_o write_v to_o that_o gentleman_n that_o he_o shall_v acquaint_v the_o count_n duke_n de_fw-fr olivares_n that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v at_o madrid_n long_v since_o but_o for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o can_v be_v raise_v he_o will_v set_v out_o towards_o the_o court._n the_o duke_n carry_v pinto_n to_o the_o duchess_n apartment_n where_o several_a method_n be_v propose_v about_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o design_n at_o length_n the_o duke_n conclude_v that_o lisbon_n shall_v be_v secure_v for_o that_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n will_v shake_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v do_v he_o will_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o all_o the_o town_n that_o depend_v on_o he_o that_o such_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o be_v governor_n of_o town_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a where_o they_o command_v and_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o rise_v even_o in_o the_o village_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o of_o the_o conspirator_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o conflagration_n be_v general_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n those_o few_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o it_o may_v not_o know_v which_o part_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o first_o that_o he_o will_v march_v his_o own_o regiment_n into_o elvas_n the_o governor_n of_o which_o place_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n that_o as_o to_o the_o secure_n of_o lisbon_n he_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o act_n as_o opportunity_n shall_v offer_v nevertheless_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o their_o first_o â—â—â—rts_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o palace_n that_o have_v seize_v the_o vice-queen_n and_o all_o the_o spaniard_n they_o may_v serve_v as_o hostage_n to_o oblige_v the_o citadel_n to_o surrender_v which_o may_v otherwise_o incommode_v the_o city_n he_o give_v pinto_n two_o letter_n of_o credence_n direct_v to_o almeida_n and_o mendoza_n only_o require_v they_o to_o give_v entire_a credit_n to_o the_o bearer_n and_o to_o be_v faithful_a and_o courageous_a in_o put_v what_o they_o have_v promise_v in_o execution_n 12._o be_v come_v to_o lisbon_n pinto_n deliver_v his_o credential_n to_o almeida_n and_o mendoza_n then_o they_o send_v for_o lemos_n and_o correa_n spaniard_n the_o conspirator_n contrive_v how_o to_o incense_v the_o citizen_n of_o lisbon_n against_o the_o spaniard_n two_o citizen_n of_o the_o duke_n faction_n who_o employ_v many_o workman_n and_o have_v go_v through_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n they_o have_v before_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o incense_v the_o citizen_n against_o the_o spaniard_n by_o spread_a report_n of_o new_a tax_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o have_v design_o discharge_v many_o of_o their_o workman_n pretend_v that_o the_o trade_n be_v lose_v they_o have_v no_o business_n for_o they_o but_o in_o truth_n that_o want_n may_v make_v they_o the_o ready_a to_o rise_v and_o yet_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o relieve_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v entire_o at_o their_o devotion_n beside_o they_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o every_o quarter_n so_o
support_v it_o but_o the_o marquis_n and_o other_o persist_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o hazard_v a_o battle_n their_o authority_n prevail_v the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2600_o horse_n in_o 34_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr molinguen_n who_o be_v now_o to_o command_v the_o whole_a army_n because_o the_o marquis_n be_v to_o stay_v at_o badajoz_n these_o force_n meet_v the_o enemy_n soon_o than_o they_o expect_v 2._o on_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1644_o defeat_v the_o spanish_a force_n defeat_v albuquerque_n the_o portugese_n general_n find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o that_o necessity_n that_o he_o must_v either_o fight_v or_o fly_v choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n than_o forfeit_v his_o reputation_n he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o major_a general_n order_v his_o battle_n himself_o the_o command_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o give_v to_o the_o monteiro_n mor_fw-mi and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o commissary_n general_n who_o have_v under_o he_o the_o dutch_a horse_n command_v by_o captain_n piper_n the_o two_o army_n engage_v and_o the_o spaniard_n give_v such_o a_o furious_a charge_n on_o the_o portuguese_n leave_v wing_n where_o the_o commissiary_n command_v that_o the_o dutch_a horse_n flee_v and_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o foot_n so_o disorder_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v they_o from_o their_o ground_n their_o general_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v bruise_v to_o death_n his_o horse_n fall_v upon_o he_o but_o a_o french_a captain_n save_v he_o give_v he_o another_o horse_n that_o run_v lose_v and_o sustain_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n till_o he_o mount_v be_v deliver_v from_o that_o danger_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o body_n of_o reserve_n which_o advance_v to_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v leave_v to_o pursue_v the_o dutch_a and_o other_o that_o flee_v make_v such_o havoc_n among_o the_o foot_n before_o victorious_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v the_o horse_n return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n and_o see_v the_o foot_n break_v can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o charge_n but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n quit_v their_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n about_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o take_v with_o about_o 40_o colour_n and_o standard_n of_o the_o portuguese_n 750_o be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o two_o colonel_n the_o portuguese_n continue_v a_o day_n in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n lest_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v return_v and_o vaunt_v they_o have_v keep_v it_o king_n john_n rejoice_v at_o this_o victory_n which_o secure_v his_o crown_n create_v the_o general_n earl_n of_o alegrette_n give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 4000_o crown_n and_o reward_v many_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o army_n the_o marquis_n of_o torrecusa_n labour_v to_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n of_o estremadura_n be_v grieve_v he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o battle_n as_o believe_v it_o lose_v for_o want_n of_o conduct_n and_o it_o trouble_v he_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v the_o adviser_n of_o it_o 3._o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o estremadura_n several_a incursion_n be_v make_v on_o all_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o they_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a for_o the_o portuguese_n be_v most_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o the_o spaniard_n only_o keep_v the_o war_n afoot_o till_o the_o affair_n of_o catalonia_n may_v be_v settle_v that_o then_o they_o may_v turn_v their_o whole_a force_n to_o this_o side_n conspiracy_n a_o shame_n conspiracy_n about_o this_o same_o time_n d._n george_n de_fw-fr mascarenhas_n count_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr albano_n who_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o have_v other_o great_a employment_n be_v impeach_v of_o conspire_v with_o other_o against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o belem_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o other_o prison_n upon_o examination_n the_o accusation_n be_v find_v malicious_a and_o groundless_a whereupon_o he_o and_o all_o the_o other_o on_o the_o second_o of_o november_n be_v honourable_o discharge_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o honour_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n one_o of_o the_o manager_n of_o the_o first_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n die_v he_o make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v pardon_v his_o treachery_n and_o grant_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v bury_v without_o some_o parish_n church_n without_o any_o inscription_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n no_o memory_n may_v survive_v of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v traitor_n to_o his_o king_n 4._o the_o portuguese_n governor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n at_o length_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr nassan_n america_n the_o affair_n of_o america_n who_o govern_v at_o pernambuco_n for_o the_o hollander_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o it_o that_o they_o raise_v a_o new_a fort_n at_o segeripe_a take_v several_a of_o our_o ship_n and_o commit_v many_o barbarity_n against_o the_o portuguese_n that_o according_a to_o composition_n remain_v under_o they_o at_o pernambuco_n these_o thing_n move_v john_n fernandez_n veigra_n and_o francis_n berenguer_n to_o lay_v the_o design_n this_o year_n of_o expel_v they_o that_o province_n the_o success_n of_o their_o enterprise_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n in_o africa_n tangier_n have_v till_o this_o time_n hold_v for_o the_o spaniard_n but_o now_o the_o garrison_n secure_v their_o governor_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n india_n the_o dutch_a contrary_a to_o faith_n give_v take_v several_a place_n in_o india_n and_o declare_v for_o king_n john_n the_o moor_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o give_v a_o desperate_a assault_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o dutch_a in_o india_n notwithstanding_o their_o repeat_v order_n from_o the_o state_n to_o cease_v from_o all_o hostility_n still_o find_v pretence_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o ceylon_n take_v the_o fort_n of_o negumbo_n have_v first_o overthrow_v the_o portuguese_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o they_o presume_v though_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o order_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n who_o pursue_v they_o after_o the_o defeat_n enter_v the_o fort_n in_o that_o heat_n put_v above_o 300_o of_o our_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n the_o city_n macao_n in_o china_n be_v near_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n favour_v their_o interest_n and_o raise_v a_o dangerous_a tumult_n to_o promote_v the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o sebastian_n lobo_n the_o governor_n who_o fire_v from_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o jesuit_n it_o be_v again_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n gonzalo_n sequeyra_n be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n but_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v not_o receive_v anno_fw-la 1645._o 1._o this_o year_n the_o king_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o good_a service_n do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castellomelhor_a alentejo_n action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n in_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n appoint_v he_o general_n of_o alentejo_n in_o april_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o command_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o badajoz_n to_o command_v the_o spanish_a army_n soon_o after_o the_o count_n arrival_n at_o badajoz_n 500_o spanish_a horse_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o campo_n mayor_n whence_o they_o retire_v with_o great_a booty_n in_o their_o retreat_n the_o two_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr gama_n lobo_n and_o d._n charles_n jordano_n charge_v they_o with_o 300_o portuguese_a horse_n recover_v the_o prey_n and_o take_v from_o they_o 80_o horse_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n present_o after_o attempt_v to_o drive_v the_o country_n about_o badajoz_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n march_v with_o 800_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n but_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o drive_v the_o enemy_n advance_v party_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o badajoz_n in_o return_n the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 700_o horse_n fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o barbacena_n and_o sancta_fw-la olaya_n which_o be_v two_o league_n from_o elvas_n and_o campo_n mayor_n the_o horse_n of_o both_o which_o place_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o join_v charge_v they_o in_o their_o retreat_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n and_o take_v 60_o of_o their_o horse_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castelmelhor_n have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o strength_n
amity_n with_o the_o indian_a king_n anno_fw-la 1650._o 1._o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n still_o continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n whilst_o he_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n protect_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n fly_v to_o lisbon_n from_o the_o english_a and_o be_v protect_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o count_n palatin_n put_v into_o lisbon_n fly_v before_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o english_a which_o anchor_v before_o the_o bar._n king_n john_n generous_o resolve_v to_o protect_v the_o two_o prince_n order_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n to_o send_v to_o lisbon_n three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o want_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o the_o province_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o militia_n the_o spaniard_n understanding_n that_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v weaken_v send_v all_o their_o horse_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o olivenza_n who_o by_o night_n without_o be_v discover_v post_v themselves_o in_o the_o olive-garden_n about_o the_o place_n john_n homem_fw-la cardâ—so_n go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o discover_v on_o a_o sudden_a perceive_v his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o however_o he_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o close_v his_o rank_n and_o join_v captain_n william_n lanier_n a_o frenchman_n who_o support_v he_o he_o resolute_o force_v his_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n and_o recover_v the_o town_n without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n the_o spaniard_n return_v to_o badajoz_n some_o day_n after_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n send_v tamericourt_n with_o 800_o horse_n to_o attempt_v somewhat_o against_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o city_n giles_n vaz_n lobo_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n with_o 50_o horse_n attack_v the_o discoverer_n that_o come_v from_o the_o town_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n take_v 20_o of_o they_o which_o do_v they_o draw_v off_o and_o the_o next_o day_n tamericourt_n rout_v two_o troop_n between_o badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n winter_n draw_v on_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n procure_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o court_n and_o the_o camp-master-general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n govern_v the_o province_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o spaniard_n assemble_v their_o troop_n and_o threaten_v the_o territory_n of_o castello_n de_fw-fr vide_fw-la and_o portalegre_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o oppose_v they_o who_o lay_v himself_o close_a in_o ambush_n at_o melrisso_n send_v out_o 40_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o advance_a party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o do_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o body_n but_o the_o spaniard_n suspect_v the_o design_n will_v not_o pursue_v they_o and_o the_o portague_n troop_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n the_o enemy_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o encounter_v they_o but_o retire_v leave_v their_o prey_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o pursuit_n 124_o be_v take_v and_o among_o they_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o sutler_n not_o content_a with_o this_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n march_v with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1800_o horse_n send_v tamericourt_n before_o with_o 600_o horse_n to_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o arroyo_n and_o malpartida_n order_v he_o to_o make_v his_o retreat_n so_o leisurely_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v assemble_v their_o force_n he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n who_o perceive_v tamericourt_n be_v support_v by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o party_n retire_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n pursue_v he_o for_o some_o space_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n and_o winter_n be_v now_o advance_v he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o undertake_v any_o considerable_a enterprise_n 2._o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n spaniard_n small_a incursion_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n afford_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o history_n that_o of_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n have_v not_o any_o considerable_a action_n only_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n estevan_n who_o command_v the_o spaniard_n on_o those_o frontier_n gather_v his_o force_n as_o if_o he_o design_v some_o considerable_a enterprise_n but_o understand_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n be_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o burn_v two_o small_a town_n and_o dismiss_v his_o troop_n to_o their_o several_a garrison_n after_o this_o a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n make_v a_o incursion_n from_o monterey_n and_o ravage_v a_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n drive_v away_o a_o considerable_a booty_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n hereof_o march_v out_o with_o a_o small_a number_n and_o meet_v a_o party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n easy_o put_v they_o to_o the_o root_n the_o rest_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n to_o monterey_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n betwixt_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v divide_v as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o be_v both_o this_o year_n employ_v in_o raise_v force_n the_o former_a for_o alentejo_n to_o make_v up_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v thence_o to_o lisbon_n to_o oppose_v the_o english_a and_o the_o latter_a to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n in_o india_n both_o of_o they_o have_v some_o reincounter_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o break_v into_o their_o territory_n and_o they_o also_o make_v some_o incursion_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o success_n but_o all_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o small_a party_n and_o much_o alike_o to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v to_o particularize_v they_o all_o will_v swell_v to_o a_o volume_n and_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o tire_v the_o reader_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o pass_v by_o most_o of_o they_o the_o last_o expedition_n of_o d._n sancho_n this_o year_n be_v the_o take_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o huelga_n abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o secure_v themselves_o in_o a_o tower_n hence_o he_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n 3._o this_o year_n prove_v unfortunate_a at_o sea_n antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr menezes_n count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n have_v resign_v the_o government_n of_o brazil_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n set_v sail_n for_o lisbon_n with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o have_v carry_v the_o latter_a peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magalhaens_n admiral_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n fleet_n set_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o 18_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 80_o merchantman_n have_v make_v the_o length_n of_o the_o tercera_n island_n such_o a_o storm_n arise_v that_o four_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o in_o they_o antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr sylva_n with_o most_o of_o the_o men._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n and_o peter_n jaques_n with_o the_o ship_n under_o his_o command_n arrive_v safe_a in_o lisbon_n and_o bring_v a_o considerable_a return_n for_o the_o great_a expense_n the_o company_n have_v be_v at_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n have_v put_v into_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o blake_n admiral_n of_o the_o english_a in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o casca_n it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n fight_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n with_o a_o portuguese_n squadron_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o fight_v whether_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v protect_v and_o after_o hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o bothside_n the_o king_n generous_o resolve_v on_o the_o affirmative_a blake_n resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o port_n the_o king_n fit_v out_o 13_o man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n varajao_n a_o old_a soldier_n the_o two_o prince_n join_v this_o squadron_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n have_v order_n to_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o two_o cape_n but_o the_o enemy_n upon_o their_o approach_n stand_v to_o sea_n they_o return_v into_o the_o port_n without_o engage_v antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n want_v not_o enemy_n to_o blame_v he_o for_o not_o fight_v and_o the_o king_n harken_v to_o they_o give_v his_o command_n to_o george_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n
maintain_v upon_o grass_n alone_o so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v excursion_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagam_n send_v a_o embassy_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n which_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o receive_v and_o generous_o return_v d._n francis_n continue_v in_o this_o command_n till_o the_o year_n 1654._o during_o which_o time_n nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o he_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n his_o vice-royship_a in_o india_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a only_o the_o chendarraos_n a_o vagabond_n sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hidalcan_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o mount_n or_o promontory_n of_o shall_fw-mi whence_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o viceroy_n order_n by_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v this_o year_n two_o galeon_n and_o a_o pink_n sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n and_o the_o galeon_n s._n philip_n build_v there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n anno_fw-la 1652._o 1._o the_o prince_n who_o as_o be_v say_v return_v to_o lisbon_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n portugal_n the_o prince_n make_v captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o portugal_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o persuade_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o frontier_n but_o the_o king_n jealous_a of_o he_o can_v not_o be_v work_v upon_o at_o length_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o jealousy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o design_n of_o his_o son_n he_o appoint_v he_o captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thaâ—_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o he_o may_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o command_v in_o any_o one_o province_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n neveâ—_n cease_v to_o harrass_n the_o enemy_n frontier_n bring_v iâ—_n thence_o considerable_a booty_n in_o revenge_n the_o spaniardâ—_n drive_v a_o great_a prey_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o telena_n and_o though_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericourt_n march_v after_o they_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o olivenza_n they_o be_v far_a beforâ—_n he_o get_v safe_a into_o barcarota_n before_o that_o place_n be_v 〈◊〉_d large_a field_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o lie_a undeâ—_n the_o cannon_n and_o small_a shot_n of_o the_o town_n which_o the_o spaâ—niards_n believe_v will_v secure_v their_o prey_n however_o tamaricourt_n come_v to_o barcarota_n dismount_v part_n of_o hâ—â—_n horse_n and_o break_v into_o the_o field_n before_o day_n droâ—_n away_o all_o the_o cattle_n without_o receive_v any_o considerablâ—_n loss_n the_o spaniard_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o but_o suddeâ—â—ly_o retire_v and_o he_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o country_n people_n neither_o be_v he_o less_o suâ—â—cessful_a a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o engage_v the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n he_o take_v the_o spanish_a lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n d._n francis_n hibarra_n with_o other_o officer_n and_o 120_o horse_n the_o prince_n be_v now_o generalissimo_n send_v his_o order_n to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n absolute_o forbid_v any_o incursion_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a into_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n upon_o receipt_n of_o this_o order_n reply_v to_o it_o show_v how_o disadvantageous_a it_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n reap_v by_o those_o inroad_n for_o he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n have_v destroy_v above_o 1400_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v scarce_o lose_v 100_o of_o his_o own_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o so_o great_a a_o check_n to_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o satisfy_v of_o d._n john_n zeal_n and_o fidelity_n recall_v his_o order_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sour_a he_o to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o conduct_n for_o what_o he_o want_v in_o strength_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o secret_o gather_v 1500_o horse_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n which_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericour_n and_o commissary_n general_n duquesne_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o with_o these_o troop_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o badajoz_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n according_a to_o custom_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o some_o of_o our_o troop_n fresh_a troop_n second_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o city_n and_o they_o keep_v in_o play_n till_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o up_o advance_v further_a than_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n duquesne_n who_o be_v near_a think_v it_o now_o time_n move_v towards_o he_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o order_n the_o spanish_a general_n halt_v and_o brave_o stand_v the_o charge_n in_o which_o duquesne_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o captain_n sancho_n dias_n be_v kill_v with_o several_a soldier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n miss_v their_o commander_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n tamericour_n perceive_v this_o disorder_n charge_v furious_o with_o his_o foremost_a troop_n which_o be_v too_o open_a in_o their_o rank_n make_v but_o little_a impression_n but_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n they_o break_v the_o enemy_n the_o troop_n of_o duquesne_n and_o part_n of_o those_o with_o tamericour_n be_v whole_o blind_v by_o the_o dust_n flee_v to_o olivenza_n believe_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o tamericour_n rally_v the_o rest_n march_v off_o with_o above_o 200_o horse_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o discipline_n commend_v those_o that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o severe_o check_v those_o that_o have_v flee_v give_v the_o king_n also_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o former_a and_o demerit_n of_o the_o latter_a 2._o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n still_o continue_v in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n nothing_o happen_v in_o his_o command_n but_o that_o captain_n labar_n a_o valiant_a frenchman_n disorderly_a with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n charge_v another_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v himself_o kill_v and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n wound_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr antouguia_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v for_o several_a month_n free_a from_o action_n some_o small_a incursion_n be_v afterward_o make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o king_n have_v now_o choose_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n his_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o go_v ambassador_n into_o england_n appoint_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n perform_v this_o year_n by_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o his_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n be_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n of_o martiago_n beira_n some_o action_n in_o beira_n which_o contain_v 300_o house_n the_o other_o erterprise_n be_v too_o small_a to_o merit_v any_o place_n here_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o command_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o beyra_n understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v at_o lobeyros_n and_o have_v twice_o repulse_v party_n of_o the_o portuguese_n militia_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o order_v the_o cornet_n dominick_n homen_n with_o 40_o choose_a man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o he_o send_v before_o some_o of_o the_o militia_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n the_o spanish_a troop_n back_v by_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n immediate_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o ensign_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n furious_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n break_v they_o and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n rout_v the_o horse_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n this_o success_n be_v soon_o balance_v by_o a_o great_a disaster_n for_o d._n sancho_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n in_o order_n to_o break_v into_o his_o province_n and_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v they_o he_o think_v to_o divert_v they_o by_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o inroad_n into_o their_o frontier_n hope_v he_o may_v retire_v to_o place_n of_o safety_n
before_o they_o can_v intercept_v he_o with_o this_o design_n he_o gather_v 350_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o march_v to_o segura_n send_v before_o captain_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr tavora_n with_o 140_o horse_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n about_o sacravim_n which_o do_v he_o have_v order_n ro_o retire_v to_o colonel_n john_n fialho_n who_o shall_v expect_v he_o with_o 60_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o a_o place_n call_v salto_fw-la near_o the_o river_n lagao_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr tavora_n execute_v his_o order_n with_o such_o expedition_n that_o by_o noon_n he_o have_v join_v john_n fiallo_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v notice_n of_o d._n sancho_n march_n no_o soon_o enter_v portugal_n than_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o march_v towards_o their_o town_n of_o carza_n by_o which_o the_o portuguese_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v appear_v before_o john_n fialho_n when_o least_o he_o expect_v it_o with_o 600_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n he_o cover_v his_o horse_n with_o the_o foot_n retire_v in_o good_a order_n for_o above_o a_o league_n till_o come_v to_o a_o pass_n the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o before_o he_o necessity_n now_o oblige_v he_o to_o charge_v they_o he_o fall_v with_o such_o bravery_n upon_o the_o 600_o foot_n that_o he_o absolute_o break_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o 600_o spanish_a horse_n charge_v his_o 200_o now_o divide_v from_o their_o foot_n after_o some_o short_a dispute_n overpower_v and_o total_o rout_v they_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v their_o advantage_n and_o john_n fialho_n rally_v his_o foot_n recover_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o enemy_n cease_v their_o pursuit_n in_o care_n for_o their_o foot_n which_o have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o return_v to_o complete_a their_o victory_n by_o destroy_v john_n fialho_n and_o his_o party_n he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v gain_v a_o advantageous_a post_n but_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o ammunition_n be_v make_v prisoner_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n 140_o horse_n escape_v the_o rest_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v after_o this_o disaster_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n retire_v to_o idanha_n nova_n and_o garrison_v the_o frontier_n with_o the_o militia_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o supply_n which_o be_v soon_o send_v he_o be_v recruit_v and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o late_a affront_n by_o surpise_v the_o city_n coria_n they_o march_v with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n some_o petard_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o the_o distance_n be_v great_a they_o can_v not_o come_v before_o the_o city_n till_o after_o day_n however_o have_v divide_v their_o foot_n they_o attack_v the_o suburb_n in_o two_o place_n which_o they_o enter_v plunder_v and_o burn_v which_o do_v see_v no_o possibility_n of_o force_v the_o city_n they_o retire_v and_o each_o return_v to_o his_o province_n 3._o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n increase_v render_v all_o foreign_a negotiation_n so_o uncertain_a at_o that_o court_n that_o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n leave_v d._n felicianus_fw-la dourado_n secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n to_o reside_v there_o during_o his_o absence_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n vain_a endeavour_n use_v for_o obtain_v bishop_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o who_o consideration_n king_n john_n recommend_v the_o find_n of_o some_o expedient_a for_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o precognize_v the_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n they_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n but_o the_o spanish_a interest_n still_o prevail_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n d._n antony_n rapozo_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o employ_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o heighten_v the_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a because_o the_o latter_a have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o war_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o the_o former_a be_v thereby_o disable_v from_o send_v succour_n to_o pernambuco_n the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n consider_v how_o advantageous_a the_o friendship_n of_o england_n may_v prove_v to_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n thither_o and_o pitch_v upon_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n for_o that_o employ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o 4._o francis_n barreto_n brazil_n francis_n barreto_n his_o further_a action_n in_o brazil_n the_o general_n of_o pernambuco_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o arrecife_n with_o considerable_a resolution_n hope_v at_o length_n to_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a who_o only_a hope_n consist_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v from_o holland_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o memorable_a action_n in_o may_n francis_n barreto_n order_v major_a antony_n diaz_n cardozo_n with_o 400_o man_n to_o lie_v close_o in_o ambush_n and_o send_v out_o party_n to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n barreta_n and_o affogado_n into_o the_o snare_n the_o major_a posset_n himself_o of_o the_o post_n assign_v he_o without_o be_v discover_v and_o send_v out_o certain_a small_a party_n draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v design_v but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v great_a than_o have_v be_v expect_v the_o fight_n continue_v doubtful_a for_o above_o a_o hour_n at_o length_n the_o dutch_a be_v rout_v and_o flee_v to_o their_o fort_n leave_v the_o field_n cover_v with_o dead_a body_n after_o this_o barreto_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v lay_v up_o great_a store_n of_o brazil-wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n at_o rio_n grande_n in_o order_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o holland_n he_o send_v thither_o the_o colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n with_o 300_o man_n who_o burn_v their_o wood_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n and_o many_o prisoner_n the_o dutch_a have_v in_o those_o sea_n 50_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o 20_o to_o 30_o gun_n but_o so_o ill_o man_v and_o equip_v for_o want_n of_o supply_n from_o holland_n that_o though_o they_o meet_v the_o portuguese_n brazil-fleet_n and_o fight_v it_o yet_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o any_o prize_n and_o the_o fleet_n arrive_v safe_a at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n 5._o we_o leave_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la success_n the_o spaniard_n try_v the_o governor_n of_o tangier_n without_o success_n governor_n of_o tangier_n labour_v under_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n the_o last_o year_n he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o relief_n from_o lisbon_n which_o be_v know_v at_o ceuta_n d._n john_n soar_v who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o spaniard_n hope_v their_o want_n may_v reduce_v that_o garrison_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o king_n send_v two_o brigantine_n and_o a_o bark_n thither_o order_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o bark_n to_o enter_v the_o port_n and_o convey_v the_o letter_n he_o have_v write_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n this_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o baron_n read_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n or_o else_o to_o offer_v he_o safe_a passage_n to_o lisbon_n the_o baron_n who_o loyalty_n be_v not_o shake_v have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o draw_v those_o in_o the_o bark_n ashore_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v fit_v out_o in_o which_o go_v several_a resolute_a gentleman_n with_o fire-arm_n and_o order_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n bark_n when_o they_o shall_v approach_v to_o receive_v the_o letter_n they_o expect_v the_o bark_n come_v together_o they_o fire_v kill_v three_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carry_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n to_o the_o city_n this_o action_n so_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o send_v three_o ship_n to_o interrupt_v any_o relief_n that_o may_v be_v design_v for_o tangier_n but_o the_o baron_n order_v the_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o lisbon_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o algarve_n till_o further_a advice_n from_o he_o the_o enemy_n quit_v their_o station_n and_o give_v way_n to_o five_o caravel_n with_o provision_n to_o relieve_v that_o city_n the_o baron_n be_v inform_v that_o certain_a captive_a moor_n in_o the_o town_n have_v by_o intelligence_n with_o those_o abroad_o agree_v to_o let_v themselves_o down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a town_n near_o which_o the_o other_o be_v to_o lie_v hide_v in_o order_n to_o receive_v they_o he_o order_v three_o soldier_n habit_v like_o moor_n to_o be_v let_v down_o and_o when_o
of_o candia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o though_o 10000_o chingalas_n defend_v a_o wood_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v defeat_v and_o the_o town_n take_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n arrive_v at_o columbo_n francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n de_fw-fr castro_n send_v to_o command_v in_o that_o island_n by_o d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n with_o 8_o ship_n and_o 150_o foot_n with_o he_o go_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v as_o general_n of_o the_o force_n but_o his_o age_n and_o disease_n render_v he_o incapable_a of_o that_o post_n whereupon_o francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n give_v it_o to_o his_o nephew_n antony_n de_fw-fr mello_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n francis_n the_o mello_n at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o all_o the_o people_n restore_v gaspar_n de_fw-fr figueyra_n de_fw-fr serpa_n to_o that_o command_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o receive_v it_o but_o he_o march_v out_o against_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n and_o have_v worsted_n he_o in_o several_a encounter_n force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o city_n candia_n near_o to_o which_o he_o encamp_v and_o continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n underhand_o raise_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o behead_v many_o of_o his_o favourite_n the_o dutch_a at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v agree_v with_o hidalcan_n to_o besiege_v goa_n by_o land_n whilst_o they_o block_v it_o up_o by_o sea_n promise_v he_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o place_n they_o come_v before_o it_o according_a to_o agreement_n with_o a_o squadron_n but_o hidalcan_n fail_v with_o his_o force_n they_o draw_v off_o again_o without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n this_o year_n two_o galeon_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n for_o india_n under_o the_o command_n of_o luis_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n furtado_n the_o ship_n nossa_n senhora_fw-it da_fw-mi penha_n de_fw-fr franca_n return_v home_n from_o india_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o pernambuco_n anno_fw-la 1654._o 1._o to_o begin_v this_o year_n tamericour_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n by_o order_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a march_v with_o all_o the_o horse_n he_o can_v gather_v and_o some_o foot_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o mata_n moros_n and_o st._n ann_n near_o the_o city_n xeres_n all_o the_o country_n people_n be_v retire_v to_o those_o place_n and_o defend_v they_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hour_n but_o be_v at_o length_n defeat_v the_o village_n be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v which_o do_v the_o portuguese_n troop_n load_v with_o booty_n return_v to_o their_o quarter_n very_o few_o day_n pass_v before_o another_o enterprise_n of_o more_o consequence_n have_v the_o desire_a success_n portuguese_n oliva_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n oliva_n be_v a_o large_a town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n xerez_n defend_v by_o a_o old_a castle_n and_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o make_v incursion_n on_o that_o side_n thither_o andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n though_o not_o well_o recover_v of_o his_o wound_n march_v with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n by_o break_v of_o day_n he_o attack_v the_o town_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n at_o the_o castle_n he_o find_v more_o opposition_n because_o two_o petard_n he_o apply_v to_o the_o gate_n fail_v of_o the_o intend_a effect_n and_o all_o the_o spaniard_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n have_v retire_v thither_o however_o albuquerque_n lodge_v himself_o under_o the_o wall_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v on_o two_o mine_n the_o besiege_a perceive_v it_o begin_v to_o parley_v and_o after_o three_o day_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n every_o one_o may_v take_v with_o he_o what_o he_o can_v carry_v the_o booty_n be_v great_a because_o not_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o oliva_n but_o of_o many_o other_o town_n have_v convey_v their_o good_n thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o security_n this_o conquest_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o 42_o men._n albuquerque_n add_v some_o work_n to_o the_o place_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o return_v to_o elvas_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a have_v obtain_v leave_v to_o repair_v to_o lisbon_n andrew_n the_o albuquerque_n be_v leave_v supreme_a commander_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n the_o king_n express_o command_v he_o to_o forbear_v make_v any_o incursion_n into_o the_o spanish_a territory_n or_o drive_v thence_o any_o cattle_n except_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o service_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr s._n german_n the_o spanish_a general_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o offer_v to_o agree_v that_o no_o harm_n shall_v be_v do_v on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o country_n people_n but_o albuquerque_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o great_a advantage_n that_o accrue_v to_o his_o army_n by_o these_o incursion_n the_o king_n recall_v his_o former_a order_n and_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o as_o before_o the_o spaniard_n booty_n the_o spaniard_n carry_v off_o a_o great_a booty_n to_o show_v they_o have_v not_o make_v those_o overture_n for_o want_v of_o strength_n drive_v a_o great_a prey_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o monsaras_n and_o the_o captain_n denis_n de_fw-fr mello_n and_o john_n ferreyra_n da_fw-mi cunha_n with_o their_o troop_n attempt_v to_o recover_v it_o be_v defeat_v and_o they_o with_o 34_o of_o their_o man_n take_v but_o soon_o set_v at_o liberty_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v 2._o scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o note_n happen_v this_o year_n in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o province_n both_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n content_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o and_o save_v the_o country_n people_n from_o destruction_n antony_n de_fw-fr andrade_n de_fw-fr oliva_n who_o have_v be_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o leave_v that_o order_n upon_o several_a pretext_n have_v now_o obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o spain_n upon_o some_o odd_a project_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o restless_a spirit_n return_v thence_o castille_n some_o person_n apprehend_v upon_o a_o false_a information_n of_o their_o correspond_v with_o castille_n he_o accussed_a sebastian_n caesar_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o his_o brother_n f._n james_n caesar_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n whereupon_o they_o be_v both_o secure_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n where_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n return_v this_o year_n to_o the_o embassy_n at_o the_o french_a court_n where_o nothing_o occur_v worth_a relate_n no_o more_o that_o at_o rome_n or_o in_o holland_n thing_n continue_v still_o there_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o usurper_n oliver_n return_v home_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n 3._o francis_n barreto_n the_o general_n of_o pernambuco_n meet_v with_o the_o amiral_n peter_n jaques_n siege_n francis_n barreto_n turn_v his_o blocade_fw-mi at_o arrecise_a into_o a_o formal_a siege_n and_o his_o vice-admiral_n at_o the_o town_n of_o olinda_n to_o confer_v together_o about_o put_v at_o end_n to_o the_o long_a blocade_fw-mi they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o dutch_a and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o formal_a siege_n in_o order_n to_o it_o they_o agree_v their_o first_o attempt_n must_v be_v to_o gain_v the_o fort_n call_v rego_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o salt_n pit_n peter_n jaquez_n go_v away_o to_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o resolution_n so_o to_o secure_v the_o bar_n of_o arrecife_n that_o no_o succour_n may_v possible_o be_v convey_v in_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n the_o work_n by_o land_n be_v advance_v near_o and_o the_o enemy_n shut_v up_o within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o a_o battery_n of_o 9_o piece_n of_o cannon_n raise_v against_o the_o fort_n rego_n colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n take_v up_o his_o post_n there_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o january_n francis_n barreto_n with_o 2500_o foot_n march_v to_o the_o fort_n raise_v two_o battery_n the_o one_o of_o 7_o and_o the_o other_o of_o 5_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o approach_n with_o great_a art_n that_o night_n they_o come_v within_o musket-shot_a of_o the_o fort._n on_o the_o 15_o both_o the_o cannon_n and_o small_a shot_n play_v incessant_o on_o bothside_n the_o dutch_a at_o the_o same_o time_n attempt_v to_o put_v some_o succour_n into_o the_o fort_n but_o be_v disappoint_v that_o night_n hugh_n naquer_n who_o command_v in_o the_o fort_n surrender_v capitulate_v for_o the_o garrison_n to_o march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o be_v send_v to_o portugal_n before_o day_n he_o march_v out_o with_o 70_o men._n two_o company_n of_o portuguese_n be_v
make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n d._n john_n by_o his_o authority_n take_v care_n that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o arm_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n no_o woman_n ravish_v nor_o no_o church_n sack_v through_o a_o mistake_n both_o the_o governor_n be_v lead_v to_o execution_n till_o d._n john_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o former_a that_o have_v be_v lay_v aside_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v honourable_o dismiss_v and_o the_o latter_a for_o his_o rashness_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n in_o the_o marketplace_n the_o town_n of_o crato_n be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o castle_n blow_v up_o from_o crato_n the_o victorious_a army_n march_v to_o oguela_n which_o at_o first_o stand_v out_o against_o the_o summons_n send_v in_o but_o soon_o after_o whilst_o the_o governor_n have_v send_v out_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o crato_n attack_v and_o enter_v the_o place_n of_o which_o dishonourable_a action_n when_o the_o governor_n complain_v to_o d._n john_n he_o cause_v all_o their_o good_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o grant_v honourable_a condition_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o garrison_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sartinara_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o this_o place_n and_o with_o he_o be_v leave_v two_o italian_a regiment_n after_o which_o action_n d._n john_n put_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n and_o so_o end_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o year_n anno_fw-la 1663._o 1._o both_o crown_n be_v earnest_o intent_n upon_o renew_v the_o war_n this_o year_n government_n king_n alfonso_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o nothing_o be_v omit_v on_o either_o side_n that_o seem_v conduce_v to_o a_o vigorous_a campaign_n king_n alfonso_n be_v now_o at_o age_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o portugal_n have_v remove_v his_o mother_n from_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o affair_n and_o be_v therefore_o ambitious_a to_o begin_v his_o rule_n with_o some_o important_a action_n which_o may_v gain_v he_o reputation_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o his_o first_o step_n hereto_o be_v to_o remove_v the_o prime_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n with_o other_o more_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o inclination_n or_o less_o offensive_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o former_a have_v be_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n who_o have_v of_o late_o command_v the_o portuguese_n army_n pretend_v he_o have_v need_n of_o his_o counsel_n at_o court_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o ease_v himself_o of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v likely_a to_o adhere_v to_o her_o party_n and_o she_o who_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a proud_a spirit_n and_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n against_o her_o will_n now_o be_v form_v a_o faction_n to_o support_v her_o authority_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n who_o have_v command_v in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o cowt_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n it_o be_v this_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o brave_o defend_v elvas_n when_o besiege_v by_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n denis_n de_fw-fr melo_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n luis_n de_fw-fr meneses_n of_o the_o artillery_n count_n schomberg_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o post_n of_o campmaster_n general_n and_o now_o be_v the_o custom_n first_o introduce_v into_o portugal_n of_o use_v major_a general_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o army_n before_o the_o army_n also_o be_v considerable_o reinforce_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o french_a auxiliary_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n haâ—ing_v spend_v a_o few_o day_n at_o lisbon_n to_o receive_v order_n take_v a_o progress_n and_o visit_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o his_o province_n of_o alentejo_n give_v the_o necessary_a order_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o d._n john_n of_o austria_n have_v think_v to_o take_v the_o field_n very_o early_o in_o rhe_n spring_n but_o be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o laâ—_n come_v of_o the_o spanish_a regiment_n from_o milan_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v he_o take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o find_v to_o consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n men._n d._n john_n of_o austria_n in_o portugal_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000_o men._n and_o about_o 6000_o horse_n with_o these_o force_n he_o march_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v take_v the_o year_n before_o when_o he_o besiege_v jurumenha_n his_o design_n be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o man_n except_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n but_o it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o intend_v direct_o for_o lisbon_n at_o first_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n be_v in_o confusion_n not_o know_v what_o place_n this_o storm_n will_v fall_v upon_o but_o upon_o second_o thought_n see_v d._n john_n still_o advance_v into_o the_o country_n he_o conclude_v that_o ebora_n be_v the_o place_n he_o aim_v at_o because_o he_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o general_n custom_n to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o town_n that_o be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o small_a strength_n such_o as_o ebora_n be_v be_v fix_v in_o this_o his_o opinion_n he_o throw_v into_o that_o city_n 3000_o foot_n and_o about_o 1000_o horse_n which_o with_o 5000_o man_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n he_o think_v will_v so_o long_o defend_v the_o town_n till_o he_o can_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o relieve_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o spanish_a army_n advance_v through_o the_o country_n burn_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o their_o way_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n till_o at_o last_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villafor_n with_o a_o small_a army_n on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o for_o the_o present_a put_v all_o into_o some_o disorder_n but_o d._n john_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o to_o halt_v and_o then_o bring_v his_o light_a horse_n about_o to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o rear_n he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o and_o retire_v to_o estremoz_fw-mi with_o some_o loss_n three_o day_n after_o the_o spanish_a army_n encamp_v near_o ebora_n d._n james_n cavallero_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v send_v before_o to_o secure_v all_o post_n about_o it_o which_o do_v the_o whole_a army_n follow_v and_o take_v its_o post_n about_o the_o town_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o seize_v all_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o country_n about_o into_o the_o place_n 3._o ebora_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o ancient_a citieâ—_n portugal_n seat_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n on_o the_o south_n in_o prospect_n be_v terminate_v by_o beautiful_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n john_n ebora_n besiege_v by_o d._n john_n aâ—_n the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v the_o stately_a monastery_n of_o the_o carthâ—sians_n on_o the_o north_n of_o it_o run_v a_o small_a river_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o into_o little_a trench_n fertilize_v the_o plain_a about_o the_o town_n be_v a_o mud_n wall_n and_o at_o this_o time_n some_o other_o small_a work_n have_v be_v cast_v up_o such_o as_o the_o present_a exigency_n will_v permit_v the_o water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n upon_o a_o continue_a row_n of_o arch_n this_o aqueduct_v they_o think_v to_o secure_v by_o a_o fort_n but_o the_o enemy_n sudden_a approach_n prevent_v they_o luis_n de_fw-fr mesquita_n be_v now_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a extraction_n but_o no_o soldier_n who_o the_o garrison_n disdain_v to_o submit_v to_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr miranda_n a_o old_a commander_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n the_o spanish_a army_n have_v invest_v this_o place_n the_o general_a officer_n be_v intent_n upon_o secure_v all_o the_o advantageous_a post_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o portuguese_n horse_n make_v some_o skirmish_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o to_o the_o town_n the_o besieger_n in_o the_o pursuit_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n antony_n which_o they_o find_v but_o slender_o guard_v and_o lie_v commodious_o to_o offend_v the_o town_n but_o the_o spaniard_n speed_v not_o so_o well_o at_o the_o carmelite_n monastery_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o that_o of_o st._n antony_n and_o the_o city_n for_o after_o six_o hour_n sharp_a dispute_n they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o besiege_v possess_v of_o it_o this_o do_v d._n john_n distribute_v the_o post_n to_o his_o army_n but_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o entrench_v himself_o not_o doubt_v to_o
he_o send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o almeida_n which_o the_o duke_n perceive_v charge_v and_o there_o 〈…〉_o a_o â—ot_n dispute_v the_o portuguese_n give_v way_n and_o draw_v on_o the_o enemy_n till_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n come_v up_o with_o they_o thus_o the_o fight_n be_v protract_v till_o the_o gross_a of_o both_o body_n come_v to_o engage_v and_o then_o the_o spanish_a horse_n give_v ground_n and_o have_v be_v utter_o rout_v have_v not_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bovette_n stand_v firm_a with_o his_o troop_n and_o give_v those_o that_o flee_v time_n to_o rally_v but_o the_o duke_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o stand_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o portuguese_n send_v a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n to_o fall_v into_o their_o camp_n which_o they_o understanding_n draw_v back_o to_o secure_v their_o work_n and_o the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o they_o both_o party_n as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o execution_n on_o both_o side_n be_v equal_a in_o all_o about_o 800_o horse_n fall_v but_o not_o so_o many_o foot_n this_o draw_a battle_n be_v the_o last_o neither_o side_n be_v desirous_a too_o far_o to_o provoke_v the_o other_o however_o the_o duke_n finish_v the_o fort_n he_o have_v begin_v into_o which_o he_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n gregorio_n tapia_n thus_o end_v the_o action_n of_o this_o year_n with_o the_o year_n itself_o anno_fw-la 1664._o 1._o no_o soon_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o open_v then_o the_o portuguese_n army_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o general_a rendesvouze_n at_o estremoz_fw-mi be_v assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n they_o march_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o besiege_v valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n but_o not_o regular_o fortify_v in_o their_o way_n they_o spend_v some_o day_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caia_n about_o the_o bridge_n of_o badajoz_n show_v themselves_o there_o as_o it_o be_v to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v then_o in_o that_o city_n have_v a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o horse_n but_o neither_o foot_n enough_o nor_o any_o store_n of_o ammunition_n to_o encounter_v the_o portuguese_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o forego_n summer_n however_o to_o do_v what_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o frontier_n town_n to_o be_v strong_o garrison_v and_o his_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o portuguese_n army_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o stray_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o not_o to_o hazard_v a_o engagement_n acantâ—â—â—_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanhedâ—_n besieges_fw-fr vaâ—lencia_n de_fw-fr acantâ—â—â—_n the_o count_n after_o a_o few_o day_n march_v and_o invest_v valencia_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o cragged_a and_o rocky_a ground_n by_o it_o run_v a_o rapid_a stream_n and_o on_o its_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a plain_a it_o have_v no_o modern_a fortification_n as_o be_v say_v before_o however_o some_o new_a work_n late_o cast_v up_o add_v to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n render_v it_o of_o a_o considerable_a strength_n fabritius_n rossa_n a_o italian_a of_o know_a valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v with_o he_o a_o resolute_a garrison_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n perceive_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o garrison_n resolve_v formal_o to_o besiege_v it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o be_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o the_o wall_n plant_v there_o his_o first_o battery_n and_o then_o raise_v several_a other_o in_o convenient_a place_n mean_a while_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n be_v in_o care_n for_o the_o town_n send_v d._n james_n correa_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n either_o to_o attempt_v put_v some_o succour_n into_o the_o town_n if_o he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n or_o at_o least_o by_o his_o presence_n to_o encourage_v the_o defendant_n correa_n have_v march_v up_o to_o the_o portuguese_n line_n and_o find_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o attempt_v nothing_o but_o wheel_v off_o again_o and_o march_v back_o till_o night_n over-took_a he_o then_o have_v order_v his_o troop_n to_o halt_v he_o send_v out_o count_n bovette_n with_o a_o party_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o provision_n for_o his_o weary_a men._n the_o count_n be_v depart_v a_o sudden_a cloud_n of_o dust_n which_o arise_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o terrify_v the_o spaniard_n who_o imagine_v the_o whole_a portuguese_n army_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o disperse_v and_o flee_v about_o all_o the_o hill_n cast_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o leave_v their_o baggage_n so_o that_o all_o their_o commander_n james_n correa_n can_v do_v be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n to_o bring_v they_o again_o into_o a_o body_n count_n bovette_n return_v with_o the_o provision_n he_o have_v gather_v find_v only_o the_o scatter_a baggage_n and_o mark_n of_o their_o flight_n whereupon_o he_o go_v after_o and_o have_v overtake_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o return_v together_o with_o dishonour_n to_o badajoz_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n make_v use_n of_o his_o time_n and_o have_v now_o make_v several_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n fit_a for_o a_o assault_n send_v to_o summons_n the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v in_o time_n since_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v vanish_v and_o the_o place_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o hold_v out_o the_o governor_n to_o gain_v time_n enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n but_o propose_v such_o high_a term_n that_o they_o be_v scornful_o reject_v by_o the_o portague_n and_o immediate_o the_o battery_n be_v renew_v with_o more_o fierceness_n than_o before_o then_o follow_v a_o furious_a assault_n which_o the_o besiege_a stand_v with_o such_o undaunte_a resolution_n that_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n the_o portuguese_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v it_o over_o this_o repulse_n move_v the_o count_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o work_n more_o deliberate_o and_o endeavour_v to_o spare_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o soldier_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o ammunition_n begin_v to_o grow_v scarce_o in_o the_o town_n which_o oblige_v the_o governor_n to_o hearken_v to_o a_o capitulation_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o portuguese_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o become_v sensible_a of_o his_o want_n shall_v afterward_o impose_v hard_a condition_n upon_o he_o however_o though_o the_o proposal_n be_v most_o grateful_a yet_o he_o carry_v himself_o very_o high_a and_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o comply_v but_o upon_o powerful_a argument_n and_o persuasion_n at_o length_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v conclude_v general_n valencia_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n general_n that_o beside_o all_o other_o honourable_a condition_n the_o governor_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o send_v to_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n for_o relief_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o relieve_v he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o all_o hostility_n be_v to_o cease_v and_o a_o messenger_n have_v bring_v this_o account_n to_o d._n john_n he_o send_v d._n james_n correa_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o what_o horse_n he_o have_v to_o attempt_v to_o succour_v the_o town_n but_o he_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o besieger_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o expose_v his_o small_a force_n to_o certain_a destruction_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o four_o day_n the_o governor_n deliver_v up_o the_o place_n march_v out_o with_o his_o garrison_n upon_o as_o honourable_a condition_n as_o he_o can_v himself_o demand_v 2._o whilst_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n credit_n daily_o decrease_v on_o account_n of_o these_o many_o loss_n repulse_v the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n assault_v castel_n rodrigo_n and_o be_v repulse_v the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o raise_v his_o own_o reputation_n in_o order_n hereto_o he_o march_v to_o castel_n rodrigo_n a_o portugese_n town_n encompass_v with_o a_o old_a but_o strong_a wall_n and_o several_a outwork_n yet_o better_o secure_v by_o the_o courage_n and_o experience_n of_o its_o governor_n john_n ferreira_n who_o have_v there_o in_o garrison_n a_o regiment_n of_o try_a valour_n this_o place_n the_o duke_n hope_v to_o have_v carry_v by_o storm_n but_o have_v be_v several_a time_n beat_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n he_o sit_v down_o quiet_o before_o it_o with_o 7000_o foot_n send_v about_o his_o horse_n to_o gather_v provision_n after_o a_o few_o day_n lie_v still_o as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o
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name_v they_o because_o among_o the_o portuguese_a every_o one_o have_v rather_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v omit_v than_o that_o his_o neighbour_n shall_v be_v insert_v with_o he_o 4._o the_o portuguese_a not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o recover_v brasil_n a_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n fit_v out_o but_o not_o so_o soon_o ready_a for_o the_o former_a stay_v a_o month_n for_o the_o other_o in_o the_o port_n of_o lisbon_n and_o sail_v thence_o in_o november_n expect_v it_o at_o the_o island_n of_o santiago_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o of_o cabo_n verde_n till_o february_n which_o delay_n prove_v not_o a_o little_a advantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n the_o portuguese_n squadron_n consist_v of_o 26_o ship_n 1625._o 1625._o and_o in_o they_o 4000_o man_n in_o the_o spanish_a be_v more_o ship_n and_o 8000_o man_n the_o former_a command_v by_o d._n emanuel_n