very_a great_a bigness_n more_o ugglie_a to_o behold_v then_o the_o owl_n of_o this_o country_n with_o a_o broad_a face_n and_o ear_n much_o like_o unto_o a_o man_n for_o freshwater_n fish_n beside_o the_o common_a sort_n as_o carp_n pike_n perch_n tench_n roach_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v divers_a kind_n very_o good_a &_o delicate_a as_o the_o bellouga_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 4._o or_o 5._o â—â—ns_n long_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sturgeon_n the_o severign_a and_o 〈…〉_z somewhat_o in_fw-ge 〈…〉_z like_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o so_o thick_a 〈◊〉_d long_o these_o 4._o kind_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o volgha_n and_o be_v catch_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o serve_v thence_o into_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o a_o great_a food_n of_o the_o roe_n of_o these_o four_o kind_n they_o make_v very_o great_a store_n of_o icary_n or_o caviary_n as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o have_v beside_o these_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o volgha_n a_o fish_n call_v the_o riba_n bela_fw-la or_o white_a salmon_n 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absence_n possess_v their_o town_n land_n house_n wife_n and_o all_o at_o which_o news_n be_v somewhat_o amaze_v and_o yet_o disdain_v the_o villainy_n of_o their_o servant_n they_o make_v the_o more_o speed_n home_o and_o so_o not_o far_o from_o novograde_a meet_v they_o in_o warlike_a manner_n march_v against_o they_o whereupon_o advise_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v they_o agree_v all_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o no_o other_o show_n of_o weapon_n but_o with_o their_o horse-whip_n which_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v every_o man_n ride_v withal_o to_o put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o servile_a condition_n thereby_o to_o terrify_v they_o and_o abate_v their_o courage_n and_o so_o march_v on_o and_o lash_v altogether_o with_o their_o whip_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o give_v the_o onset_n which_o seem_v so_o terrible_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o their_o villain_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o sense_n into_o they_o of_o the_o smart_n of_o the_o whip_n which_o they_o have_v 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this_o town_n as_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o name_n dwell_v the_o ruff_n king_n ulademir_n surname_v jaruslave_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o harald_n king_n of_o england_n by_o mediation_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o danish_a story_n about_o the_o year_n 1067._o the_o other_o town_n have_v nothing_o that_o be_v great_o memorable_a save_o many_o ruin_n within_o their_o wall_n which_o show_v the_o decrease_n of_o the_o ruff_n people_n under_o this_o government_n the_o street_n of_o their_o city_n and_o town_n in_o stead_n of_o pave_v be_v plank_v with_o firre-tree_n plain_v and_o lay_v even_o close_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o their_o house_n be_v of_o wood_n without_o any_o lime_n or_o stone_n build_v very_o close_a and_o warm_a with_o firre-tree_n plain_v and_o pile_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o
three_o bushel_n english_a or_o little_o less_o the_o podat_n be_v a_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o money_n impose_v upon_o every_o soak_v or_o hundred_o within_o the_o whole_a realm_n this_o tagla_n and_o podat_n bring_v in_o yearly_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chetfird_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o particular_n here_o set_v down_o the_o town_n and_o province_n of_o vobsko_n pay_v yearly_a for_o tagla_n and_o pâ—dat_n about_o 18000_o rubbel_n novogrâ—d_n 35000._o rubbel_n torshock_v and_o oâ—sâ—_n 8000._o rubbel_n razan_n 30000._o rubbel_n morum_fw-la 12000._o rubbel_n colmigrone_n and_o duyna_n 8000._o rubbel_n vologda_fw-la 12000._o rubbel_n cazan_n 18000._o rubbel_n v_v 30000._o rubbel_n rostove_n 50000._o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n 40000._o rubbel_n sibierskoy_n 20000._o rubbel_n castrome_n 12000._o rubbel_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 400000._o rubbel_n or_o mark_n a_o year_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o yearly_a the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n that_o be_v reckon_v by_o they_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o three_o that_o be_v call_v the_o bulsha_n prechod_n or_o great_a income_n receive_v all_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n within_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o the_o fee_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o divers_a small_a office_n which_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o this_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n the_o town_n of_o most_o trade_n that_o do_v yield_v great_a custom_n be_v these_o here_o set_v down_o mosko_n smolensko_n vobsko_fw-mi novogrod_n velica_fw-la strararouse_n torshock_v otfer_v yaruslave_n castrome_n nesna_n novogrod_n cazan_n vologda_n this_o custom_n out_o of_o the_o great_a town_n be_v therefore_o most_o certain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v reckon_v because_o it_o iâ—_n set_v and_o rate_v precise_o what_o they_o â—…ll_v pay_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o year_n which_o needs_o must_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o say_a 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out_o of_o every_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n that_o pass_v in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n this_o penalty_n or_o mulct_n be_v 20._o dingo_n or_o penny_n upon_o every_o rubble_n or_o mark_n and_o so_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v convict_v by_o law_n he_o have_v beside_o for_o every_o name_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o these_o court_v five_o alteen_n a_o alteen_n be_v five_o penny_n sterling_a or_o thereabouts_o this_o be_v make_v good_a out_o of_o the_o office_n whence_o the_o writ_n be_v take_v forth_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o the_o office_n that_o keep_v the_o lesser_a seal_n where_o it_o pay_v as_o much_o more_o to_o the_o emperor_n use_n this_o rise_v common_o to_o 3000._o rubbel_n a_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o further_o also_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o roisbonia_n where_o all_o felony_n be_v try_v be_v receive_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o half_a part_n of_o 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end_n whence_o 〈◊〉_d be_v deliver_v into_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a sum_n that_o grow_v to_o this_o office_n of_o bulsha_n prechod_n or_o the_o great_a income_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o say_a office_n amount_v to_o 800000._o rubbel_n a_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o all_o these_o office_n to_o wit_n the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n the_o four_o chetsird_n and_o the_o bulsha_n prechod_n deliver_v in_o their_o receipt_n to_o the_o head_n treasury_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o emperor_n house_n or_o castle_n at_o the_o mosko_n where_o lie_v all_o his_o money_n jewel_n crown_n sceptre_n plate_n and_o such_o like_a the_o chest_n hutche_n and_o bag_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o with_o their_o own_o seal_n though_o at_o this_o time_n the_o l._n borris_n federowich_n godonoe_n his_o seal_n and_o oversight_n supply_v for_o the_o emperor_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o under-officer_n at_o this_o time_n be_v one_o stephen_n vasilowich_n godonoe_n cousin_n germane_a to_o the_o say_v borris_n who_o have_v two_o clerk_n allow_v to_o serve_v under_o he_o in_o the_o office_n the_o sum_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n in_o money_n only_o for_o every_o year_n 1._o out_o of_o the_o steward_n office_n above_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n 230000_o rubbel_n 2._o out_o of_o the_o four_o chetfird_n for_o soak_v and_o head-money_n 400000._o rubbel_n 3._o out_o of_o the_o bulsha_n prechod_n office_n or_o great_a income_n for_o custom_n and_o other_o rent_n 800000._o rubbel_n sum_n 1430000._o rubble_n clear_a beside_o all_o charge_n for_o his_o house_n and_o ordinary_a salary_n of_o his_o soldier_n otherwise_o discharge_v but_o beside_o this_o revenue_n that_o be_v pay_v all_o in_o money_n to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n he_o receive_v yearly_a in_o fur_n and_o other_o duty_n to_o a_o great_a value_n out_o of_o siberia_n pechora_n permia_n and_o
be_v ever_o note_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o war_n and_o namely_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o vobsko_n about_o eight_o year_n since_o where_o he_o repulse_v the_o polonian_a king_n stepan_n batore_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n of_o 100000._o man_n and_o force_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o best_a captain_n and_o soldier_n put_v in_o a_o set_a field_n the_o ruff_n be_v note_v to_o have_v ever_o the_o worse_a of_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n if_o any_o behave_v himself_o more_o valiant_o than_o the_o rest_n or_o do_v any_o special_a piece_n of_o service_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n george_n on_o horseback_n which_o they_o hang_v on_o their_o sleeve_n and_o set_v in_o their_o cap_n and_o this_o be_v account_v the_o great_a honour_n they_o can_v receive_v for_o any_o service_n they_o do_v chap._n xviii_o of_o their_o colony_n and_o maintain_v of_o their_o conquest_n or_o purchase_n by_o force_n the_o russee_n emperor_n of_o late_a year_n have_v very_o much_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o territory_n their_o first_o conquest_n after_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mosko_n for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v but_o duke_n of_o volodomer_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o novograd_n on_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_o side_n which_o be_v no_o small_a enlargement_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o strengthen_v to_o they_o for_o the_o win_n of_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v do_v by_o juan_n great_a grandfather_n to_o theodore_n now_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 1480._o the_o same_o begin_v likewise_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n but_o the_o conquest_n only_o intend_v and_o attempt_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o part_n of_o those_o country_n be_v pursue_v and_o perform_v by_o his_o son_n basileus_n who_o first_o win_v the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o plesko_n afterward_o the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n and_o many_o other_o fair_a town_n with_o a_o large_a territory_n belong_v unto_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1514._o these_o victory_n against_o the_o lettoe_n or_o lituanian_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n their_o duke_n he_o achieve_v rather_o by_o advantage_n of_o civil_a dissension_n and_o treason_n among_o themselves_o then_o by_o any_o great_a policy_n or_o force_v of_o his_o own_o but_o all_o this_o be_v lose_v again_o by_o his_o son_n juan_n vasilowich_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n past_a upon_o composition_n with_o the_o polonian_a king_n stepan_n batore_n whereunto_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o pole_n have_v then_o of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foil_n he_o have_v give_v he_o before_o and_o the_o disquietness_n of_o his_o own_o state_n at_o home_n only_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n at_o this_o time_n have_v leave_v he_o on_o that_o side_n his_o country_n the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n vitobsko_fw-mi cheringo_n and_o beala_n gorod_v in_o lituania_n in_o livonia_n not_o a_o town_n nor_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n when_o basileus_n first_o conquer_v those_o country_n he_o suffer_v the_o native_n to_o keep_v their_o possession_n and_o to_o inhabit_v all_o their_o town_n only_o pay_v he_o a_o tribute_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o ruff_n captain_n but_o by_o their_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v teach_v to_o deal_v more_o sure_o with_o they_o and_o so_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o second_o time_n he_o kill_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o three_o part_n of_o four_o which_o he_o give_v or_o sell_v to_o the_o tartar_n that_o serve_v he_o in_o those_o war_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o place_v there_o his_o russes_z so_o many_o as_o may_v overmatch_v the_o rest_n with_o certain_a garrison_n of_o strength_n beside_o wherein_o notwithstanding_o this_o oversight_n be_v commit_v for_o that_o take_v away_o with_o he_o the_o upland_n or_o country_n people_n that_o shall_v have_v till_v the_o ground_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o order_n without_o any_o danger_n by_o other_o good_a policy_n he_o be_v drive_v afterward_o many_o year_n together_o to_o victual_v the_o country_n special_o the_o great_a town_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n of_o russia_n the_o soil_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n waste_v and_o untilled_a the_o like_a fall_v out_o at_o the_o port_n of_o narue_v in_o liefland_n where_o his_o son_n juan_n vasilowich_n devise_v to_o build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n call_v juan_n gorod_v to_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o country_n in_o subjection_n the_o castle_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v so_o build_v and_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v invincible_a and_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v for_o reward_v to_o the_o architect_n that_o be_v a_o polonian_a he_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n to_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o build_v the_o like_a again_o but_o have_v leave_v the_o native_n all_o within_o their_o own_o country_n without_o abate_v their_o number_n or_o strength_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n not_o long_o after_o be_v betray_v and_o surrender_v again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o south-east-side_n they_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_a these_o be_v win_v from_o the_o tartar_n by_o the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o now_o be_v the_o one_o about_o 35._o the_o other_o about_o 33._o year_n ago_o northward_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o siberia_n he_o have_v lay_v unto_o his_o realm_n a_o great_a breadth_n and_o length_n of_o ground_n from_o wichida_n to_o the_o river_n of_o obba_n about_o a_o 1000_o mile_n space_n so_o that_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o write_v himself_o now_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o siberia_n the_o country_n likewise_o of_o permia_n and_o pechora_n be_v a_o divers_a people_n and_o language_n from_o the_o ruff_n overcome_v not_o long_o since_o and_o that_o rather_o by_o threaten_v and_o shake_v of_o the_o sword_n then_o by_o any_o actual_a source_n as_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o naked_a people_n without_o mean_n to_o resist_v that_o which_o the_o ruff_n have_v in_o his_o present_a possession_n he_o keep_v on_o this_o sort_n in_o his_o four_a chief_n border_n town_n of_o vobsko_n smolensko_fw-mi astâ—acan_a and_o cazan_n he_o have_v certain_a of_o his_o counsel_n not_o of_o the_o great_a nobility_n but_o of_o great_a trust_n which_o have_v more_o authority_n within_o their_o precinct_n for_o the_o countenance_v and_o strengthen_v of_o their_o government_n there_o than_o the_o other_o duke_n that_o be_v set_v to_o govern_v in_o other_o place_n as_o be_v note_v before_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v their_o province_n these_o he_o change_v sometime_o every_o year_n sometime_o every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n but_o exceed_v not_o that_o time_n except_o upon_o very_o special_a trust_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o party_n and_o his_o service_n lest_o by_o enlarge_n of_o their_o time_n they_o may_v grow_v into_o some_o familiarity_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o some_o have_v do_v be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o sight_n the_o town_n beside_o be_v very_o strong_o fence_v with_o trench_n castle_n and_o store_n of_o munition_n and_o have_v garrison_n within_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o apiece_o they_o be_v store_v with_o victual_n if_o any_o siege_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n beforehand_o the_o four_o castle_n of_o smolensko_n vobsko_fw-mi cazan_n and_o astracan_a he_o have_v make_v very_o strong_a to_o bear_v out_o any_o siege_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o those_o town_n be_v impregnable_a as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o pechora_n and_o permia_n and_o that_o part_n of_o siberia_n which_o he_o have_v now_o under_o he_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o as_o easy_a mean_n as_o they_o be_v first_o get_v viz._n rather_o by_o show_v then_o by_o use_v of_o arm_n first_o he_o have_v store_v the_o country_n with_o as_o many_o russes_z as_o there_o be_v native_n and_o have_v there_o some_o few_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n enough_o to_o â—eep_v they_o under_o second_o his_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n there_o be_v of_o his_o own_o ruff_n people_n and_o he_o change_v they_o very_o often_o viz._n every_o year_n twice_o or_o thrice_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o any_o innovation_n three_o he_o divide_v they_o into_o many_o small_a government_n like_o a_o staff_n break_v in_o many_o small_a piece_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o strength_n be_v sever_v which_o be_v but_o little_a neither_o when_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o four_o he_o provide_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v neither_o armour_n
have_v the_o same_o full_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o pertain_v before_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sin_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o more_o order_n and_o solemnity_n the_o 25._o of_o januarie_n 1588._o the_o greek_a patriarch_n accompany_v with_o the_o ruff_n clergy_n go_v to_o the_o great_a church_n of_o precheste_n or_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o emperor_n castle_n have_v first_o wander_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o procession_n and_o blessing_n the_o people_n with_o his_o two_o finger_n where_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n and_o deliver_v his_o resignation_n in_o a_o instrument_n of_o writing_n and_o so_o lay_v down_o his_o patriarchicall_a staff_n which_o be_v present_o receive_v by_o the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n and_o divers_a other_o ceremony_n use_v about_o the_o inauguration_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n the_o day_n be_v hold_v very_o solemn_a by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v command_v to_o forbear_v their_o work_n and_o to_o attend_v this_o solemnity_n the_o great_a patriarch_n that_o day_n be_v honour_v with_o rich_a present_n send_v he_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n of_o plate_n cloth_n of_o gold_n fur_n etc._n etc._n carry_v with_o great_a pomp_n through_o the_o street_n of_o mosko_n and_o at_o his_o depart_n receive_v many_o gift_n more_o both_o from_o the_o emperor_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n thus_o the_o patriarchship_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n which_o have_v continue_v since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n or_o they_o make_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o patriarch_n with_o the_o same_o right_a and_o authority_n that_o the_o other_o have_v wherein_o the_o subtle_a greek_a have_v make_v good_a advantage_n of_o their_o superstition_n and_o be_v now_o go_v away_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n into_o poland_n whether_o their_o patriarchship_n be_v currant_n or_o not_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o make_v some_o schism_n betwixt_o the_o greek_a and_o russee_n church_n if_o the_o ruff_n hold_v this_o patriarchship_n that_o he_o have_v so_o well_o pay_v for_o and_o the_o greek_n elect_v another_o withal_o as_o likely_a they_o will_v whether_o this_o man_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o turk_n or_o deprive_v by_o order_n of_o his_o own_o clergy_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o bring_v over_o the_o ruff_n church_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o end_n peradventure_o he_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n and_o cast_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o schism_n among_o they_o but_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n know_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v grow_v to_o their_o state_n and_o country_n by_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o romish_a sea_n to_o which_o end_n the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o pope_n authority_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o send_v one_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o rome_n to_o behold_v the_o order_n and_o behaviour_n of_o his_o court._n with_o this_o patriarch_n hieronimo_n be_v drive_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n one_o demetrio_n archbishop_n of_o larissa_n who_o be_v now_o in_o england_n and_o pretend_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o their_o banishment_n by_o the_o turk_n to_o wit_n their_o not_o admit_v of_o the_o pope_n new_a calendar_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o year_n which_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v may_v appear_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o affection_n nor_o friendly_a respect_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o turk_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v banish_v a_o subject_n for_o not_o obey_v the_o pope_n ordinance_n special_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o sequel_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n within_o his_o own_o country_n second_o for_o that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o scruple_n in_o deduct_v of_o time_n and_o keep_v of_o a_o just_a and_o precise_a account_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v otherwise_o then_o i_o note_v before_o three_o for_o that_o the_o say_a patriarch_n be_v now_o at_o naples_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v he_o will_v not_o have_v go_v within_o the_o pope_n reach_n and_o so_o near_o to_o his_o nose_n if_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o pope_n decree_n this_o office_n of_o patriarchship_n now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n bear_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n not_o only_o of_o russia_n and_o other_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n but_o throughout_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n that_o be_v before_o under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n or_o at_o least_o the_o ruff_n patriarch_n imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n he_o have_v under_o he_o as_o his_o proper_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o mosko_n beside_o other_o peculiar_o his_o court_n or_o office_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o mosko_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n they_o have_v but_o one_o metropolite_n that_o be_v call_v the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n now_o for_o more_o state_n to_o their_o church_n and_o new_a patriarch_n they_o have_v two_o metropolites_n the_o one_o of_o novogrod_n velica_fw-la the_o other_o of_o rostove_n their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o patriarch_n such_o ecclesiastical_a order_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o to_o deliver_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o over_o to_o the_o archbishop_n beside_o the_o order_n of_o their_o own_o diocese_n their_o archbishop_n be_v four_o of_o smolensko_n cazan_n vobsko_n and_o vologda_n the_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o metropolites_n save_v that_o they_o have_v a_o under_o jurisdiction_n as_o suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o metropolites_n and_o superior_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o next_o be_v the_o uladikeis_n or_o bishop_n that_o be_v but_o six_o in_o all_o of_o crutiska_n of_o rezan_n of_o otfer_n and_o torshock_v of_o collomenska_n of_o volodemer_n of_o susdalla_n these_o have_v every_o one_o a_o very_a large_a diocese_n as_o divide_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n among_o they_o the_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolites_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n for_o beside_o their_o authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o all_o testamentary_a cause_n matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o divorcement_n some_o plea_n of_o injury_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o they_o have_v their_o official_o or_o commissary_n which_o they_o call_v boiaren_a uladitskey_n that_o be_v layman_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o duke_n or_o gentleman_n that_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o execute_v their_o jurisdiction_n which_o beside_o their_o other_o oppression_n over_o the_o common_a people_n reign_n over_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o duke_n and_o diack_n do_v over_o the_o poor_a people_n within_o their_o precinct_n as_o for_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o he_o bear_v no_o sway_n in_o decide_v those_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o court_n but_o if_o he_o will_v moderate_v any_o matter_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o entreaty_n with_o his_o gentleman_n official_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o boiarskey_n or_o gentleman_n official_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o his_o council_n and_o be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o do_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v entreat_v at_o his_o admission_n to_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o his_o own_o official_a it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o special_a great_a favour_n but_o to_o speak_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o russia_n as_o well_o concern_v their_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v altogether_o order_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n and_o have_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o of_o both_o as_o their_o pleasure_n do_v permit_v they_o they_o have_v also_o their_o assistant_n or_o several_a counsel_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o certain_a priest_n that_o be_v of_o their_o diocese_n reside_v within_o their_o cathedral_n city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o a_o piece_n these_o advice_n with_o they_o about_o the_o special_a and_o necessary_a matter_n belong_v to_o their_o charge_n concern_v their_o rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o dignity_n it_o be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o patriarch_n yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n beside_o other_o fee_n be_v about_o 3000._o rubbel_n or_o mark_n the_o metropolites_n and_o archbishop_n about_o 2500._o the_o bishop_n
horseman_n that_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o in_o continual_a pay_n be_v 80000_o a_o few_o more_o or_o less_o if_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o great_a number_n which_o seldom_o fall_v out_o than_o he_o entertain_v of_o those_o sinaboiar_a skey_n that_o be_v out_o of_o pay_n so_o many_o as_o he_o need_v and_o if_o yet_o he_o want_v of_o his_o number_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o his_o nobleman_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v into_o the_o field_n every_o man_n a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n call_v kolophey_n such_o as_o till_o his_o land_n with_o their_o furniture_n according_a to_o the_o just_a number_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v which_o the_o service_n be_v do_v present_o lay_v in_o their_o weapon_n and_o return_v to_o their_o servile_a occupation_n again_o of_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o continual_a pay_n he_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 12000._o all_o gunner_n call_v strelsey_n whereof_o 5000._o be_v to_o attend_v about_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o emperor_n shall_v abide_v and_o 2000_o which_o be_v call_v stremaney_n strelsey_n or_o gunner_n at_o the_o stirrup_n about_o his_o own_o person_n at_o the_o very_a court_n or_o house_n where_o himself_o lodge_v the_o rest_n be_v place_v in_o his_o garrison_n town_n till_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o have_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o salary_n or_o stipend_n every_o man_n seven_o rubbel_n a_o year_n beside_o twelve_o measure_n apiece_o of_o rye_n and_o oat_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n that_o be_v stranger_n who_o they_o call_v nimschey_n they_o have_v at_o this_o time_n 4300._o of_o polonian_n of_o chirchass_n that_o be_v under_o the_o polonian_n about_o 4000_o whereof_o 3500._o be_v abroad_o in_o his_o garrison_n of_o duchess_n and_o scot_n about_o 150._o of_o greek_n turk_n dane_n and_o swedens_fw-la all_o in_o one_o band_n a_o 100_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o these_o they_o use_v only_o upon_o the_o tartar_n side_n and_o against_o the_o siberian_o as_o they_o do_v the_o tartar_n soldier_n who_o they_o hire_v sometime_o but_o only_o for_o the_o present_a on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n think_v it_o best_a policy_n so_o to_o use_v their_o service_n upon_o the_o contrary_a border_n the_o chief_a captain_n or_o leader_n of_o these_o force_n according_a to_o their_o name_n and_o degree_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v first_o the_o voyavodey_n bulshaia_n that_o be_v the_o great_a captain_n or_o lieutenant_n general_a under_o the_o emperor_n this_o common_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o land_n but_o so_o choose_v otherwise_o as_o that_o he_o be_v of_o small_a valour_n or_o practice_n in_o martial_a matter_n being-thought_a to_o serve_v that_o turn_n so_o much_o the_o better_a if_o he_o bring_v no_o other_o part_n with_o he_o save_v the_o countenance_n of_o his_o nobility_n to_o be_v like_v of_o by_o the_o soldier_n for_o that_o and_o nothing_o else_o for_o in_o this_o point_n they_o be_v very_o wary_a that_o these_o two_o to_o wit_n nobility_n and_o power_n meet_v not_o both_o in_o one_o special_o if_o they_o see_v wisdom_n withal_o or_o aptness_n for_o policy_n these_o great_a voiavod_n or_o general_n at_o this_o present_a in_o their_o war_n be_v common_o one_o of_o these_o four_o knez_n theodor_n juanowich_n methisloskey_n knez_fw-fr juan_n michailowich_n glinskoy_n cherechaskoy_n and_o trowbetskoy_n all_o of_o great_a nobility_n but_o of_o very_o simple_a quality_n otherwise_o though_o in_o glinskoy_n as_o they_o say_v there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o in_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v up_o this_o defect_n in_o the_o voiavod_fw-la or_o general_n there_o be_v some_o other_o join_v with_o he_o as_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o far_o less_o nobility_n but_o of_o more_o valour_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n than_o he_o who_o order_v all_o thing_n that_o the_o other_o countenance_v at_o this_o time_n their_o principal_a man_n and_o most_o use_v in_o their_o war_n be_v one_o knez_fw-fr demetrie_n juanowith_n forestine_n a_o ancient_a and_o expert_a captain_n and_o one_o that_o have_v do_v great_a service_n as_o they_o say_v against_o the_o tartar_n and_o polonian_a next_o under_o the_o voiavod_fw-la and_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a be_v four_o other_o that_o have_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n divide_v among_o they_o and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n every_o man_n have_v his_o quarter_n or_o four_o part_n under_o he_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o prava_fw-la polskoy_n or_o right_a wing_n the_o second_o be_v the_o levey_n polskoy_n or_o leave_v wing_n the_o three_o be_v rusnoy_n polskoy_n or_o the_o break_a band_n because_o out_o of_o this_o there_o be_v choose_v to_o send_v abroad_o upon_o any_o sudden_a exploit_n or_o to_o make_v a_o rescue_n or_o supply_v as_o occasion_n do_v require_v the_o four_o storeshovoy_n polskoy_n or_o the_o ward_n band_n every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o marshal_n have_v two_o other_o under_o they_o eight_z in_o all_z that_o twice_o every_o week_n at_o the_o least_o must_v muster_v and_o train_v their_o several_a wing_n or_o band_n and_o hold_v and_o give_v justice_n for_o all_o fault_n &_o disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o camp_n and_o these_o eight_o be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o 110._o which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o that_o receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n under_o these_o eight_o be_v divers_a other_o captain_n as_o the_o gulavoy_n captain_n of_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o 100_o the_o petyde_n setskoy_n or_o captain_n of_o fifty_n and_o the_o decetskies_n or_o captain_n of_o ten_o beside_o the_o voiavoda_n or_o general_a of_o the_o army_n speak_v of_o before_o they_o have_v two_o other_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o voiavoda_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n call_v naradna_n voiavoda_n who_o have_v divers_a under_o officer_n necessary_a for_o that_o service_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o voiavoda_n gulavoy_n or_o the_o walk_a captain_n that_o have_v allow_v he_o 1000_o good_a horseman_n of_o principal_a choice_n to_o range_v and_o spy_v abroad_o and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o run_a castle_n which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v all_o these_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o charge_n must_v once_o every_o day_n resort_v to_o the_o bulsha_n voiavoda_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o requisite_a matter_n pertain_v to_o their_o office_n chap._n xvi_o of_o their_o muster_n and_o levy_v of_o force_n manner_n of_o armour_n and_o provision_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o war_n when_o war_n be_v towards_o which_o they_o fail_v not_o of_o light_o every_o year_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o many_o time_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n the_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o chetfird_n send_v forth_o their_o summons_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n to_o all_o the_o duke_n and_o dyack_n of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o head_n town_n of_o every_o shire_n that_o all_o the_o sinaboiarskey_n or_o son_n of_o gentleman_n make_v their_o repair_n to_o such_o a_o border_n where_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o there_o present_v themselves_o to_o such_o and_o such_o captain_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n assign_v they_o in_o the_o summons_n or_o proclamation_n their_o name_n be_v take_v by_o certain_a officer_n that_o have_v commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o reserade_n or_o high_a constable_n as_o clerk_n of_o the_o band_n if_o any_o make_v default_n and_o fall_v at_o the_o day_n he_o be_v mulct_v and_o punish_v very_o severe_o as_o for_o the_o general_n and_o other_o chief_a captain_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o emperor_n own_o hand_n with_o such_o commission_n and_o charge_n as_o he_o think_v behooveful_a for_o the_o present_a service_n when_o the_o soldier_n be_v assemble_v they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o band_n and_o company_n under_o their_o several_a captain_n of_o ten_o fifty_n hundred_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o band_n into_o four_o polskois_n or_o legion_n but_o of_o far_o great_a number_n then_o roman_a legion_n be_v under_o their_o four_o great_a leader_n which_o also_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n as_o be_v say_v before_o concern_v their_o armour_n they_o be_v but_o slight_o appoint_v the_o common_a horseman_n have_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o bow_n in_o his_o case_n under_o his_o right_a arm_n and_o his_o quiver_n and_o sword_n hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n except_o some_o few_o that_o bear_v a_o case_n of_o dag_n or_o a_o javelin_n
much_o after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n speak_v of_o before_o save_v that_o they_o be_v all_o horseman_n and_o carry_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o bow_n a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n and_o a_o falcon_n sword_n after_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a horseman_n and_o use_v to_o shoot_v as_o ready_o backward_o as_o forward_o some_o will_v have_v a_o horsemans_n staff_n like_o to_o a_o bear_v spear_n beside_o their_o other_o weapon_n the_o common_a soldier_n have_v no_o other_o armour_n than_o his_o ordinary_a apparel_n viz._n a_o black_a sheep_n skin_n with_o the_o wool_n side_n outward_a in_o the_o daytime_n and_o inward_a in_o the_o nighttime_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o the_o same_o but_o their_o marsey_n or_o nobleman_n imitate_v the_o turk_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o armour_n when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n with_o their_o army_n they_o tie_v three_o or_o four_o horse_n together_o and_o take_v long_a pole_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n bind_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o tail_n of_o their_o horse_n so_o sit_v on_o the_o pole_n they_o drive_v their_o horse_n over_o at_o handy_a stroke_n when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n they_o be_v account_v far_o better_a man_n than_o the_o ruff_n people_n fierce_a by_o nature_n but_o more_o hardy_a and_o bloody_a by_o continual_a practice_n of_o war_n as_o man_n know_v no_o art_n of_o peace_n nor_o any_o civil_a practice_n yet_o their_o subtlety_n be_v more_o than_o may_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o their_o barbarous_a condition_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v practise_v to_o invade_v continual_o and_o to_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n that_o border_n about_o they_o they_o be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o ready-witted_n to_o devise_v stratagem_n upon_o the_o sudden_a for_o their_o better_a advantage_n as_o in_o their_o war_n against_o beala_n the_o four_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o they_o invade_v with_o 500000._o man_n and_o obtain_v against_o he_o a_o great_a victory_n where_o among_o other_o have_v slay_v his_o chancellor_n call_v nicholas_n schinick_n they_o find_v about_o he_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n whereupon_o they_o devise_v present_o to_o counterfeit_v letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o city_n and_o town_n next_o about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o field_n be_v fight_v with_o charge_n that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o shall_v convey_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n out_o of_o their_o dwelling_n where_o they_o may_v abide_v safe_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o danger_n and_o not_o leave_v the_o country_n desolate_a to_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o vile_a and_o barbarous_a a_o enemy_n as_o be_v the_o tartar_n nation_n term_v themselves_o in_o all_o reproachful_a manner_n for_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o carriage_n with_o some_o few_o straggler_n that_o have_v march_v disorderly_a yet_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o recover_v that_o lossé_fw-fr with_o the_o access_n of_o a_o notable_a victory_n if_o the_o savage_a tartar_n dare_v abide_v he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v write_v their_o letter_n in_o the_o polish_v character_n by_o certain_a young_a man_n who_o they_o take_v in_o the_o field_n and_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o king_n seal_n they_o dispatch_v they_o forth_o to_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o hungary_n that_o lie_v near_o about_o the_o place_n whereupon_o the_o ungarians_n that_o be_v now_o fly_v away_o with_o their_o good_n wife_n and_o child_n upon_o the_o rumour_n of_o the_o king_n overthrow_n take_v comfort_n of_o these_o counter_a feit_z letter_n stay_v at_o home_n and_o so_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n be_v surprise_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o this_o huge_a number_n of_o these_o tartar_n that_o have_v compass_v they_o about_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a when_o they_o besiege_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n they_o offer_v much_o parley_n and_o send_v many_o flatter_a message_n to_o persuade_v a_o surrendrie_a promise_v all_o thing_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v require_v but_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o the_o place_n they_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n and_o cruelty_n this_o they_o do_v upon_o a_o rule_n they_o have_v viz._n that_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v but_o towards_o their_o own_o they_o encounter_v not_o light_o but_o they_o have_v some_o ambush_n whereunto_o have_v once_o show_v themselves_o and_o make_v some_o short_a conflict_n they_o retire_v as_o repulse_v for_o fear_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o it_o if_o they_o can_v but_o the_o ruff_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o practice_n be_v more_o wary_a of_o they_o when_o they_o come_v a_o rove_a with_o some_o small_a number_n they_o set_v on_o horseback_n counterfeit_a shape_n of_o man_n that_o their_o number_n may_v seem_v great_a when_o they_o make_v any_o onset_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o make_v a_o great-shout_n cry_v all_o out_o together_o olla_fw-mi billa_z olla_fw-mi billa_z god_n help_v we_o god_n help_v we_o they_o contemn_v death_n so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v see_v when_o they_o be_v slay_v to_o bite_v the_o very_a weapon_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v strike_v or_o help_v of_o themselves_o wherein_o appear_v how_o different_a the_o tartar_n be_v in_o his_o desperate_a courage_n from_o the_o ruff_n and_o turk_n for_o the_o russee_n soldier_n if_o he_o begin_v once_o to_o retire_v put_v all_o his_o safety_n in_o his_o speedy_a flight_n and_o if_o once_o he_o be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o neither_o defend_v himself_o nor_o intreat_v for_o his_o life_n as_o reckon_v straight_o to_o die_v the_o turk_n common_o when_o he_o be_v past_a hope_n of_o escape_v fall_v to_o entreaty_n and_o cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n offer_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o hold_v they_o up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v hope_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o offer_v himself_o bondslave_n the_o chief_a booty_n the_o tartar_n seek_v for_o in_o all_o their_o war_n be_v to_o get_v store_n of_o captive_n special_o young_a boy_n and_o girl_n who_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n or_o other_o their_o neighbour_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o take_v with_o they_o great_a basket_n make_v like_o baker_n pannier_n to_o carry_v they_o tender_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o tire_v or_o to_o be_v sick_a on_o the_o way_n they_o dash_v he_o against_o the_o ground_n or_o some_o tree_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o dead_a the_o soldier_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o keep_v the_o captive_n and_o the_o other_o booty_n for_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o war_n but_o they_o have_v certain_a band_n that_o intend_v nothing_o else_o appoint_v of_o purpose_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v the_o captive_n and_o the_o other_o prey_n the_o ruff_n border_n be_v use_v to_o their_o invasion_n light_o every_o year_n in_o the_o summer_n keep_v few_o other_o cattle_n on_o the_o border_n part_n save_o swine_n only_o which_o the_o tartar_n will_v not_o touch_v nor_o drive_v away_o with_o he_o for_o that_o 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the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o get_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n herein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o turkish_a religion_n for_o that_o they_o have_v certain_a idol_n puppet_n make_v of_o silk_n or_o like_a stuff_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o the_o door_n of_o their_o walk_a house_n to_o be_v as_o januss_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o house_n and_o these_o idol_n be_v make_v not_o by_o all_o but_o by_o certain_a religious_a woman_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o for_o that_o and_o like_a use_n they_o have_v beside_o the_o image_n of_o their_o king_n or_o great_a cham_n of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n which_o they_o erect_v at_o every_o stage_n when_o the_o army_n march_v and_o this_o every_o one_o must_v bend_v and_o bow_v unto_o