transcribe_v before_o i_o present_v a_o original_a to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr noyer_n sir_n i_o be_o extreme_o concern_v that_o my_o endeavour_n have_v have_v no_o better_a success_n and_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lalen_n be_v detain_v for_o such_o slight_a reason_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o quick_a return_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v difficult_a to_o surprise_v this_o place_n there_o be_v now_o but_o 300_o man_n in_o garrison_n many_o of_o who_o be_v old_a and_o can_v scarce_o go_v and_o as_o many_o disable_v and_o can_v make_v no_o defence_n beside_o the_o 28_o or_o 30_o portugese_n and_o catalonian_o who_o have_v promise_v we_o their_o assistance_n and_o above_o 70_o officer_n who_o be_v prisoner_n philippine_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o dutch_a be_v but_o four_o hour_n march_v from_o we_o all_o the_o country_n between_o this_o place_n and_o that_o be_v under_o contribution_n their_o party_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o many_o of_o they_o enter_v upon_o several_a pretence_n for_o they_o carry_v off_o late_o a_o horse_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n by_o a_o cunning_a stratagem_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr salazar_n give_v all_o people_n a_o free_a entrance_n into_o the_o castle_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v off_o his_o wine_n at_o the_o great_a gain_n which_o by_o a_o particular_a privilege_n pay_v no_o excise_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o measure_n which_o cost_v fifteen_o penny_n in_o the_o city_n be_v worth_a but_o six_o penny_n in_o the_o castle_n here_o be_v still_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o burgher_n and_o stranger_n man_n and_o woman_n who_o drink_v without_o be_v search_v or_o examine_v if_o you_o will_v consider_v all_o these_o circumstance_n and_o reflect_v upon_o what_o happen_v at_o the_o surprise_n of_o amiens_n and_o breda_n you_o will_v find_v a_o fair_a occasion_n and_o a_o great_a probability_n of_o effect_v this_o to_o hasten_v so_o important_a a_o affair_n i_o wait_v on_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr noyer_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o chaume_n en_fw-fr briè_fw-fr with_o the_o king_n to_o taâ—…e_v care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n who_o stay_v behind_o at_o the_o bourbon_n water_n in_o great_a suspicion_n of_o his_o master_n and_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v about_o he_o but_o this_o minister_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o necessary_a order_n about_o this_o affair_n and_o command_v i_o to_o speak_v to_o no_o man_n of_o it_o i_o retire_v easy_o perceive_v by_o his_o look_n and_o discourse_n that_o he_o do_v not_o relish_v this_o proposal_n however_o advantageous_a it_o be_v when_o it_o come_v from_o a_o man_n to_o who_o he_o have_v such_o a_o aversion_n he_o never_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v reward_v and_o consider_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rantzau_fw-fr for_o so_o important_a a_o service_n the_o campaigne_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n reinforce_v their_o garrison_n among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o ghent_n with_o the_o troop_n of_o their_o army_n which_o change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n and_o make_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o enterprise_n impossible_a the_o same_o year_n that_o breda_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n pursuant_n to_o his_o engagement_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n come_v from_o chateau_n thierry_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o cambray_n besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o raise_v the_o siege_n not_o long_o before_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n who_o be_v afterward_o the_o famous_a duke_n de_fw-fr bovillon_n henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n the_o count_n of_o ventadour_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fenillade_n and_o four_o other_o lord_n have_v run_v the_o risque_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o army_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o place_n be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o force_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n at_o that_o time_n the_o states-general_n assemble_v at_o the_o hague_n declare_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o have_v forfeit_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o break_v his_o seal_n and_o arm_n and_o command_v all_o people_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o no_o long_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o they_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o decree_n run_v thus_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n almighty_a the_o head_n of_o his_o people_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o oppression_n as_o a_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v his_o flock_n and_o that_o when_o a_o prince_n oppress_v they_o they_o may_v choose_v another_o lord_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o justice_n according_a to_o their_o privilege_n the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o long_a narration_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o infraction_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o another_o prince_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n take_v tournay_n from_o the_o state_n notwithstanding_o the_o vigorous_a defence_n of_o mary_n de_fw-fr lalain_a princess_n d'epinoy_n sister_n to_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr lalain_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a malcontent_n she_o give_v great_a proof_n of_o her_o courage_n in_o this_o siege_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o burgher_n to_o a_o gallant_a resistance_n and_o expose_v herself_o so_o much_o in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a place_n that_o she_o receive_v a_o harquebus_n shoot_v in_o her_o arm._n this_o lady_n who_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o the_o heroine_n die_v the_o year_n after_o at_o antwerp_n extreme_o regret_v by_o the_o states-general_n for_o her_o courage_n and_o firmness_n to_o maintain_v their_o party_n immediate_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n pass_v into_o england_n to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v his_o marriage_n with_o that_o princess_n a_o contract_n be_v make_v and_o ring_n have_v be_v present_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o queen_n have_v find_v out_o some_o excuse_n to_o hinder_v it_o content_v herself_o with_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n for_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o netherlands_o and_o send_v with_o he_o my_o lord_n leicester_n admiral_n howard_n both_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o 100_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n who_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o train_n of_o 500_o men._n an_fw-mi dom._n 1582._o he_o repassed_a from_o england_n into_o zealand_n aboard_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o princess_n arrive_v at_o flushing_n and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a cold_a go_v a_o foot_n to_o middlebourg_n the_o capital_a of_o zealand_n which_o be_v a_o league_n from_o thence_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o treat_v very_o magnificent_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o epinoy_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o go_v aboard_o the_o 50_o ship_n provide_v for_o they_o arrive_v at_o antwerp_n where_o this_o great_a city_n receive_v he_o with_o surprise_v pomp_n and_o splendour_n all_o the_o key_n be_v line_v with_o the_o burgher_n in_o arm_n most_o part_n very_o rich_o dress_v and_o with_o gild_a arm_n triumphal_a arch_n be_v erect_v in_o all_o part_n very_o rich_o adorn_v with_o fine_a inscription_n this_o prince_n march_v under_o a_o canopy_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n from_o the_o port_n to_o the_o great_a piazza_n where_o a_o theatre_n be_v build_v with_o a_o throne_n upon_o it_o there_o the_o prince_n have_v clothe_v he_o with_o the_o ducal_z cap_n and_o mantle_n of_o red_a crimson_a velvet_n line_v with_o ermine_n he_o swear_v public_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o infinite_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n to_o see_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o sight_n that_o he_o will_v religious_o observe_v the_o treaty_n conclude_v with_o they_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n and_o govern_v not_o by_o his_o will_n but_o by_o justice_n and_o equity_n afterward_o the_o state_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o antwerp_n swear_v fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o this_o public_a rejoice_v be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o attempt_v make_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n one_o jauregny_n a_o spaniard_n of_o biscay_n factor_n to_o a_o merchant_n call_v anastre_n spur_v on_o by_o the_o reward_n promise_v in_o the_o proscription_n fire_v a_o pistol_n at_o he_o load_v with_o one_o ball_n which_o strike_v he_o under_o the_o right_a ear_n and_o go_v out_o through_o the_o left_a cheek_n break_v several_a of_o his_o tooth_n at_o first_o they_o believe_v the_o french_a to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o attempt_n but_o the_o
to_o force_v the_o prince_n out_o of_o his_o retrenchment_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o loss_n and_o to_o abandon_v their_o work_n all_o this_o while_n the_o frontier_n town_n and_o garrison_n in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n sell_v every_o day_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o make_v the_o people_n complain_v open_o and_o distrust_v the_o fidelity_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o dort_n be_v the_o first_o that_o rise_v and_o send_v one_o of_o their_o captain_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n or_o to_o sit_v still_o the_o magistrate_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o resist_v the_o effort_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v attaque_fw-la they_o and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o the_o people_n demand_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o see_v the_o magazine_n but_o the_o key_n be_v miss_v this_o put_v the_o mobb_n into_o so_o great_a a_o serment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o voice_n cry_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o there_o be_v treachery_n in_o the_o case_n that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o governor_n threaten_v to_o murder_v the_o magistrate_n upon_o the_o spot_n if_o they_o do_v not_o immediate_o comply_v with_o their_o demand_n these_o menace_n so_o terrible_o alarm_v the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o dispatch_v commissioner_n that_o very_a moment_n to_o his_o highness_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o city_n with_o all_o possible_a haste_n to_o prevent_v by_o his_o presence_n the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n allege_v several_a reason_n to_o they_o to_o convince_v they_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o leave_v the_o army_n but_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n they_o persist_v still_o in_o their_o demand_n till_o at_o last_o the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o grant_v what_o they_o desire_v be_v therefore_o with_o great_a solemnity_n conduct_v to_o the_o town-hall_n they_o entreat_v he_o to_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n to_o they_o to_o which_o his_o highness_n answer_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o make_v proposal_n to_o he_o since_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n after_o some_o demur_n they_o request_v he_o that_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o visit_v the_o fortification_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o city_n without_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o make_v he_o stadt-holder_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n free_o consent_v and_o to_o that_o effect_n make_v the_o tour_fw-fr of_o the_o town_n immediate_o but_o at_o his_o return_n the_o people_n suspect_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v deceive_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o prince_n flock_v in_o great_a multitude_n about_o his_o coach_n and_o bold_o ask_v he_o but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n for_o his_o person_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n have_v make_v he_o their_o governor_n or_o no_o his_o highness_n have_v modest_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a with_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v already_o do_v he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v desire_v they_o unanimous_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o stadt-holder_n so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o magistrate_n terrify_v with_o the_o menace_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o know_v what_o other_o measure_n to_o take_v in_o so_o critical_a a_o juncture_n be_v not_o without_o some_o repugnance_n constrain_v to_o accomplish_v what_o they_o have_v before_o only_o do_v by_o half_n so_o difficult_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o lay_v aside_o a_o settle_a hatred_n and_o aversion_n that_o have_v once_o take_v root_n in_o their_o heart_n upon_o this_o they_o pass_v a_o ordinance_n to_o abolish_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n which_o the_o prince_n refuse_v to_o own_o unless_o they_o will_v absolve_v he_o of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v when_o he_o accept_v the_o charge_n only_o of_o captain_n general_n which_o they_o give_v he_o likewise_o by_o this_o ordinance_n so_o they_o immediate_o make_v another_o act_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n by_o the_o secretary_n by_o which_o the_o magistrate_n declare_v his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v stadt-holder_n captain_n and_o admiral_z general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o give_v he_o all_o the_o power_n dignity_n and_o authority_n which_o his_o ancestor_n of_o glorious_a memory_n have_v enjoy_v after_o this_o the_o whole_a city_n ring_v with_o acclamation_n of_o a_o universal_a joy_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n be_v immediate_o place_v upon_o the_o tower_n and_o rampart_n only_o cornelius_n the_o wit_n a_o ancient_a burghermaster_n come_v from_o the_o fleet_n sick_a and_o indispose_v say_v he_o will_v never_o sign_v the_o act_n whatever_o instance_n be_v make_v he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v press_v after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n not_o to_o refuse_v the_o sign_v of_o it_o but_o neither_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o plunder_v his_o house_n nor_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o can_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n nay_o it_o go_v so_o far_o that_o his_o wife_n threaten_v to_o show_v herself_o at_o the_o window_n and_o declare_v she_o own_o innocence_n and_o that_o of_o her_o child_n and_o to_o abandon_v he_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o populace_n but_o all_o this_o make_v no_o impression_n upon_o he_o dort_n be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n that_o rise_v up_o after_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n where_o the_o burgher_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o their_o magistrate_n do_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o upon_o a_o report_n make_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o respective_a city_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n do_v not_o only_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o city_n of_o dort_n but_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o present_v his_o highness_n with_o some_o public_a act_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v absolve_v from_o his_o first_o oath_n of_o captain_n general_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o stadt-holder_n together_o with_o all_o the_o right_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n heretofore_o grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o conseâ—…ence_n of_o which_o his_o highness_n the_o very_a same_o day_n in_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n take_v the_o place_n of_o stadt-holder_n captain_n and_o admiral_z general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o army_n that_o be_v encamp_v at_o bodegrave_n from_o this_o very_a moment_n as_o if_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v inspire_v the_o people_n with_o new_a courage_n a_o body_n of_o five_o thousand_o french_a be_v twice_o repulse_v before_o ardemburgh_n and_o without_o count_v those_o that_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v five_o hundred_o prisoner_n behind_o they_o among_o which_o be_v several_a officer_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o all_o this_o effect_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a bravery_n of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o burgher_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o woman_n and_o boy_n assist_v they_o no_o body_n be_v spare_v upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o will_v be_v a_o everlasting_a disgrace_n to_o france_n that_o look_v upon_o the_o city_n as_o good_a as_o in_o their_o own_o possession_n the_o burgher_n of_o groningen_n do_v not_o defend_v themselves_o with_o less_o courage_n and_o good_a fortune_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n than_o those_o of_o ardemburgh_n have_v do_v against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o that_o bishop_n have_v besiege_v this_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o almost_o half_o his_o soldier_n after_o he_o have_v be_v at_o a_o prodigious_a expense_n in_o buy_v all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n and_o instâ—…ments_n of_o war_n necessary_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o important_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a zeal_n the_o people_n show_v for_o the_o prince_n a_o accident_n happen_v that_o serve_v to_o confirm_v he_o more_o effectual_o in_o their_o affection_n and_o occasion_v the_o death_n of_o two_o of_o his_o great_a enemy_n for_o a_o chirurgeon_n have_v accuse_v cornelius_n the_o wit_n bailiff_n of_o putten_n with_o have_v secret_o propose_v
different_a interest_n and_o party_n demand_v to_o be_v satisfy_v be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o speedy_o conclude_v as_o those_o person_n who_o impatient_o wish_v for_o it_o do_v imagine_v the_o very_a preliminary_n of_o this_o numerous_a assembly_n at_o nimeguen_n can_v not_o be_v regulate_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o winter_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o instance_n and_o application_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n those_o that_o reason_v solid_o see_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v in_o no_o great_a readiness_n nor_o be_v their_o conjecture_n vain_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o year_n 1677_o begin_v but_o though_o it_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o french_a march_v direct_o into_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o the_o place_n about_o valenciennes_n cambray_n and_o st._n omers_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o these_o three_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o at_o a_o distance_n the_o french_a open_o boast_v that_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o two_o important_a place_n before_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v the_o field_n valentinian_n valenciennes_n be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 50_o or_o 60_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montal_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o king_n himself_o arrive_v in_o person_n in_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o garrison_n of_o 2000_o spanish_a walloon_n and_o italian_a foot_n with_o about_o 1000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n command_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr risburg_n brother_n to_o prince_n d'epinoy_n theke_v after_o his_o arrival_n view_v the_o post_n give_v order_n for_o the_o trench_n to_o be_v open_v and_o set_v up_o battery_n in_o fine_a the_o siege_n be_v so_o vigorous_o push_v on_o in_o a_o few_o day_n that_o the_o french_a be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o glacis_fw-la of_o the_o counterscrap_n and_o a_o horn_n work_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a defence_n the_o city_n have_v but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o lose_v time_n in_o take_v all_o the_o outwork_n regular_o order_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o horn-work_n in_o four_o different_a place_n all_o at_o once_o by_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o to_o facilitate_v this_o enterprise_n alarm_v the_o besiege_a all_o the_o night_n with_o throw_v of_o bomb_n granade_n and_o carcase_n which_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n for_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n the_o french_a enter_v the_o town_n lose_v no_o more_o in_o this_o expedition_n than_o only_a count_n de_fw-fr barlemont_n a_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o picardy_n three_o musqueteer_n six_o granadier_n and_o some_o soldier_n the_o king_n have_v thus_o carry_v valenciennes_n sit_v down_o before_o cambray_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o order_v the_o marshal_n d'humiere_n to_o invest_v st._n omers_n with_o another_o part_n cambray_n be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a city_n in_o the_o low_a country_n build_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o servius_n hostilius_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o upon_o which_o account_n the_o spaniard_n take_v great_a care_n to_o preserve_v it_o there_o be_v in_o garrison_n fourteen_o hundred_o horse_n four_o regiment_n of_o foot_n beside_o two_o company_n of_o old_a spanish_a soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr laval_n the_o governor_n the_o cathedral_n be_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o structure_n that_o the_o canon_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o they_o request_v he_o not_o to_o fire_v at_o the_o church_n which_o he_o free_o grant_v the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n be_v no_o soon_o finish_v but_o the_o king_n command_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o two_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o castle_n side_n which_o the_o french_a have_v soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o immediate_o begin_v to_o undermine_v the_o rampart_n this_o put_v the_o besiege_a into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o capitulate_v and_o surrender_v the_o town_n on_o very_o honourable_a condition_n but_o though_o the_o town_n be_v lose_v the_o castle_n hold_v â—…ut_o still_o for_o the_o governor_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n give_v order_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o have_v some_o cannon_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n get_v ready_a command_v all_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v slay_v only_o reserve_v ten_o for_o each_o company_n and_o thus_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n with_o all_o his_o soldier_n before_o the_o french_a have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o sell_v the_o castle_n dear_a than_o he_o have_v do_v the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o cease_v for_o some_o time_n not_o only_o because_o the_o french_a pioner_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o sally_n they_o have_v make_v to_o prevent_v their_o approach_n but_o also_o because_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o st._n omers_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o reinforce_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o have_v set_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n and_o have_v already_o finish_v his_o battery_n for_o the_o news_n of_o the_o great_a success_n which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v at_o valenciennes_n and_o cambray_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o st._n omers_n have_v so_o mighty_o alarm_v the_o unite_a province_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o field_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v he_o he_o assign_v ipres_n for_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o dutch_a and_o some_o other_o troop_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o begin_v his_o march_n on_o the_o 7_o of_o april_n and_o on_o the_o 9_o arrive_v at_o st._n marry_o capel_n where_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o d._n of_o orleans_n lie_v encamp_v on_o the_o great_a road_n to_o st._n omers_n and_o have_v only_o leave_v a_o few_o regiment_n in_o the_o trench_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n block_v up_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v make_v his_o march_n very_o tedious_a so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v march_v all_o the_o next_o day_n he_o advance_v no_o far_a than_o a_o small_a river_n call_v pene_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o which_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n the_o prince_n have_v consult_v his_o guide_n and_o those_o that_o know_v the_o country_n they_o all_o assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o passage_n than_o this_o to_o go_v to_o bacque_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o only_a place_n by_o which_o st._n omers_n may_v be_v relieve_v upon_o this_o consideration_n he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v order_v some_o new_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v and_o repair_v those_o that_o the_o french_a have_v break_v down_o he_o according_o pass_v it_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n by_o break_v of_o day_n so_o that_o all_o be_v get_v over_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v aware_a of_o they_o but_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v it_o with_o his_o troop_n he_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v another_o river_n still_o between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o encumber_a with_o tree_n and_o hedge_n although_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n have_v assure_v he_o of_o the_o contrary_a so_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o strange_o embarass_v as_o not_o have_v in_o the_o least_o expcteed_n this_o second_o obstacle_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr pienes_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o enemy_n have_v receive_v a_o reinforcement_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n come_v to_o attack_v the_o abbey_n where_o the_o prince_n dragoon_n be_v post_v who_o be_v support_v by_o some_o regiment_n of_o foot_n receive_v they_o so_o warm_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v after_o this_o the_o prince_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o abbey_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v post_v themselves_o there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o french_a advance_v slow_o with_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o their_o army_n to_o charge_v the_o prince_n left_a wing_n in_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o abundance_n of_o hedge_n where_o be_v likewise_o post_v two_o battalion_n the_o prince_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v receive_v some_o new_a
establish_v and_o to_o make_v he_o more_o odious_a the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr governor_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o fruitless_a attempt_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o brill_n many_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n viz_o horn_n alkmar_n edam_fw-la goude_n oudewater_n leyden_n gorcum_n harlem_n and_o all_o zealand_n except_o middleburg_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o brill_n abandon_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o declare_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n flushing_n a_o considerable_a city_n and_o port_n of_o zealand_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o revolt_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o on_o easter-day_n as_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n this_o air_n of_o sedition_n have_v blow_v the_o people_n into_o a_o flame_n they_o immediate_o go_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o force_v the_o spanish_a garrison_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n but_o they_o arrest_v alvarez_n pacheco_n a_o spaniard_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o citadel_n which_o be_v build_v at_o flushing_n he_o be_v immediate_o hang_v by_o order_n of_o treton_n who_o revenge_v on_o he_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o have_v be_v behead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n at_o brussels_n 4_o year_n before_o pacheco_n in_o vain_a represent_v that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o desire_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v behead_v but_o he_o be_v hang_v public_o on_o a_o gibbet_n i_o wonder_v at_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o most_o famous_a historian_n of_o the_o netherlands_o concern_v this_o pacheco_n grotius_n say_v he_o be_v a_o savoyard_n though_o benlivoglio_n strada_n meursius_n and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr metteren_n do_v all_o agree_v he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n cardinal_n bentivoglio_n say_v he_o be_v behead_v and_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o other_o side_n meursius_n call_v this_o gentleman_n who_o be_v execute_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n pacioli_n although_o the_o other_o call_v he_o pacheco_n confound_v this_o pacheco_n with_o francis_n paciotti_n of_o urbino_n count_n de_fw-fr montefabre_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o fortification_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o war_n that_o when_o he_o have_v build_v the_o citadel_n at_o antwerp_n his_o name_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o bastion_n by_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o four_o other_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n ferdinand_n toledo_n and_o alva_n not_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n but_o to_o return_v to_o this_o pacheco_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr metteren_n though_o a_o very_a exact_a historian_n name_v he_o pierre_n pacheco_n though_o famianus_n strada_n who_o be_v better_o inform_v name_v he_o alvarez_n which_o show_v that_o the_o great_a man_n be_v liable_a to_o mistake_n the_o sea_n gueux_n in_o requital_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cruelty_n hang_v all_o the_o prisoner_n they_o make_v without_o distinction_n but_o the_o spaniard_n they_o tie_v by_o couple_n back_o to_o back_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n arrive_v in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n he_o make_v the_o sieur_n diederic_n or_o theoderick_n de_fw-fr sonoy_n a_o friezland_n gentleman_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o north-holland_n otherwise_o call_v westfrise_n and_o charles_n bâ—…issol_n governor_n of_o flushing_n and_o his_o brother_n lewis_n boissol_n admiral_n these_o two_o gentleman_n be_v of_o brussle_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n follow_v the_o â—…ortunes_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o that_o time_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n meet_v at_o dordrecht_n where_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o governor_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o abandon_v he_o and_o the_o prince_n in_o like_a manner_n swear_v by_o his_o proxy_n philip_n de_fw-fr marnix_n sieur_n de_fw-fr st._n aldegonde_n to_o continue_v inviolable_o devote_v to_o their_o interest_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o assembly_n that_o st._n aldegonde_n give_v his_o hand_n to_o all_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n and_o they_o to_o he_o in_o token_n of_o their_o mutual_a confidence_n and_o fidelity_n william_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n then_o present_a be_v declare_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o rebel_a some_o time_n after_o against_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o confidentt_n bertel_n entens_fw-fr as_o rash_a as_o himself_o they_o be_v both_o seize_v on_o and_o they_o will_v have_v proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o count_n if_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o alliance_n and_o great_a service_n have_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o for_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o great_a cruelty_n to_o some_o good_a ecclesiastic_n which_o deserve_v a_o severe_a punishment_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o prison_n he_o retire_v to_o liege_n where_o he_o die_v of_o the_o bite_n of_o one_o of_o his_o mad_a dog_n the_o prince_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n such_o a_o entire_a confidence_n have_v the_o people_n in_o he_o there_o be_v ancient_o but_o six_o city_n in_o holland_n that_o have_v right_o to_o vote_n in_o the_o state_n viz_o dordrecht_n harlem_n leyden_n delft_n amsterdam_n and_o goude_n the_o prince_n add_v twelve_o other_o to_o these_o six_o viz_o rotterdam_n gorcum_n schedam_fw-la sconen_fw-mi la_fw-fr brille_n alkmar_n horn_n enkhusen_n edam_fw-la munikedam_fw-la medimblet_n and_o purmerend_a that_o he_o may_v engage_v these_o city_n in_o his_o interest_n by_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o affect_v to_o he_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o ease_v the_o public_a misery_n and_o grievance_n the_o more_o effectual_o by_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o he_o have_v the_o absolute_a disposal_n of_o all_o employment_n and_o charge_n but_o refuse_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o power_n at_o that_o time_n he_o banish_v all_o the_o romish_a ceremony_n out_o of_o the_o church_n that_o this_o difference_n of_o religion_n may_v out_o off_o all_o mean_n of_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v swear_v enemy_n to_o the_o new_a opinion_n a._n d._n 1572_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o mons_fw-la be_v very_o much_o indispose_v send_v his_o son_n don_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o guelderland_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o don_n frederick_n resolve_v to_o make_v malines_n a_o example_n for_o open_v its_o gate_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o pillage_v the_o town_n for_o several_a day_n together_o but_o permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n even_o to_o ravish_v the_o woman_n without_o except_v the_o nun_n after_o this_o he_o march_v against_o the_o marquis_n of_o bergues_n rout_v he_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o town_n he_o have_v win_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o zutphen_n which_o he_o merciles_o give_v up_o to_o the_o plunder_n of_o his_o army_n he_o retake_v narden_n and_o entire_o destroy_v it_o cut_v off_o the_o innocent_a and_o guilty_a without_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o julian_n romero_n a_o spanish_a colonel_n have_v make_v to_o the_o burgher_n of_o save_v their_o life_n he_o burn_v the_o house_n raze_v the_o wall_n let_v the_o dead_a body_n lie_v three_o whole_a week_n in_o the_o street_n without_o burial_n a_o excess_n of_o barbarity_n which_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o most_o cruel_a rather_o as_o a_o detestable_a villainy_n than_o a_o just_a punishment_n for_o their_o revolt_n this_o make_v harlem_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o merciless_a a_o conqueror_n the_o dutch_a historian_n write_v that_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v begin_v at_o harlem_n a._n d._n 1440._o by_o laurence_n le_fw-fr country_n and_o thomas_n pieterson_n his_o son-in-law_n but_o that_o their_o factor_n john_n faustus_n betray_v they_o carried_z away_o the_o letter_n to_o amsterdam_n then_o to_o cologne_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mayence_n where_o he_o stop_v and_o where_o john_n guttemburg_n a_o german_a gentleman_n who_o be_v common_o reckon_v the_o inventor_n of_o print_v improve_v it_o very_o much_o wibald_a riperda_n a_o friezland_n gentleman_n command_v in_o the_o city_n of_o harlem_n and_o don_n frederick_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o key_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n than_o his_o
presence_n that_o if_o the_o spaniard_n reckon_v such_o man_n noble_a and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o honour_n in_o castille_n no_o wonder_n all_o the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n who_o sell_v our_o saviour_n life_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o that_o they_o inherit_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n upon_o this_o subject_a the_o prince_n write_v that_o the_o just_a god_n have_v take_v away_o the_o king_n understanding_n who_o by_o the_o ennoble_n of_o villain_n and_o pardon_v of_o the_o great_a crime_n will_v destroy_v the_o defender_n of_o a_o people_n tyrannize_v over_o that_o he_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o mix_v the_o name_n of_o god_n with_o so_o many_o abominable_a promise_n though_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o assume_v the_o power_n of_o not_o only_o permit_v what_o god_n forbid_v but_o of_o reward_v it_o with_o money_n nobility_n and_o indemnity_n of_o all_o their_o offence_n the_o prince_n conclude_v by_o a_o persuasive_a of_o union_n to_o the_o state_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o false_a praise_n the_o king_n give_v those_o who_o forsake_v they_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n to_o scatter_v division_n among_o they_o his_o enemy_n give_v out_o that_o his_o quarrel_n be_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o author_n of_o all_o these_o trouble_n and_o the_o war_n which_o will_v last_v eternal_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v imitate_v the_o wolf_n in_o the_o fable_n who_o publish_v that_o their_o design_n be_v only_o on_o the_o dog_n the_o keeper_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o flock_n to_o devour_v afterward_o the_o sheep_n at_o their_o leisure_n but_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o king_n be_v dissemble_v and_o his_o cruelty_n when_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o germany_n the_o country_n be_v as_o much_o persecute_v as_o ever_o as_o many_o be_v drown_v hang_v and_o burn_v as_o before_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n be_v extreme_o well_o maintain_v by_o their_o mild_a governor_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n that_o the_o king_n be_v principal_a design_n be_v to_o root_v out_o the_o religion_n the_o only_a bulwark_n of_o the_o state_n without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o support_v itself_o three_o day_n for_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n can_v repose_v no_o confidence_n in_o spaniard_n or_o papist_n he_o repeat_v once_o more_o that_o union_n and_o religion_n may_v defend_v and_o protect_v they_o from_o all_o their_o enemy_n and_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n that_o he_o will_v willing_o purchase_v their_o ease_n and_o repose_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o own_o banishment_n or_o death_n that_o exile_n and_o death_n upon_o these_o condition_n will_v be_v grateful_a and_o agreeable_a but_o if_o they_o think_v his_o life_n may_v contribute_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n he_o offer_v they_o his_o assistance_n industry_n and_o blood_n itself_o which_o he_o will_v spill_v to_o the_o last_o drop_n in_o their_o preservation_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v willing_o have_v have_v the_o states-general_n publish_v this_o apology_n in_o their_o name_n but_o some_o province_n find_v the_o reflection_n on_o the_o king_n to_o be_v too_o severe_a and_o bitter_a and_o not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o crime_n he_o impute_v to_o the_o king_n think_v it_o not_o proper_a they_o content_v themselves_o with_o declare_v by_o a_o decree_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v wrongful_o accuse_v that_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o government_n at_o their_o earnest_a desire_n and_o offer_v to_o maintain_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o his_o person_n desire_v he_o to_o continue_v to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o promise_v all_o obedience_n and_o deference_n to_o his_o command_n and_o counsel_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o their_o safety_n not_o long_o after_o an._n dom._n 1581._o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o breda_n be_v surprise_v by_o claude_n de_fw-fr barlaymont_n count_n de_fw-fr hautepenne_fw-fr by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr fresin_n keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o place_n by_o order_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o he_o confirm_v as_o much_o a_o prisoner_n as_o he_o be_v by_o cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v gain_v over_o to_o his_o party_n this_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o state_n and_o a_o sensible_a affliction_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o hereditary_a estate_n this_o city_n and_o its_o territory_n be_v this_o be_v a_o instance_n that_o a_o prisoner_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o frontier-town_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n for_o as_o they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n and_o all_o their_o thought_n be_v bend_v that_o way_n they_o be_v always_o contrive_v method_n and_o invent_v way_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n nourish_v a_o serpent_n in_o our_o bosom_n and_o there_o need_v nothing_o more_o to_o take_v a_o impregnable_a fortress_n than_o the_o corrupt_a of_o a_o centinel_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n who_o may_v come_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o petard_n or_o scale_n the_o place_n we_o shall_v have_v see_v in_o our_o time_n a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o a_o surprise_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n if_o hatred_n and_o revenge_n have_v not_o bear_v a_o great_a influence_n over_o the_o great_a minister_n than_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o master_n or_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o this_o mystery_n have_v lie_v conceal_v hitherto_o for_o fear_v of_o his_o resentment_n who_o govern_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o absolute_a authority_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o life_n of_o monsieur_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n the_o story_n be_v this_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o honne_v court_n in_o may_n 1642._o don_n francisque_n de_fw-fr mello_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n put_v several_a prisoner_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o ghent_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o the_o principal_a of_o who_o be_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr rantzau_n since_o marshal_v of_o france_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr roquelaure_n now_o duke_n and_o governor_n of_o guyenne_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr st._n maigrim_n kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n anthony_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr lalen_n captain_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o piedmont_n who_o die_v afterward_o at_o cremona_n command_v the_o french_a infantry_n of_o the_o army_n of_o italy_n this_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lalen_n be_v original_o of_o lion_n of_o mean_a birth_n but_o of_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n which_o may_v give_v he_o just_a ground_n to_o hope_n for_o the_o high_a employment_n of_o war._n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rantzau_fw-fr impatient_a in_o his_o prison_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lalen_n into_o france_n to_o propose_v some_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n but_o during_o his_o stay_n at_o court_n where_o the_o variety_n and_o multitude_n of_o business_n hinder_v their_o speedy_a dispatch_n and_o where_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr noyer_n who_o hate_v he_o do_v not_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o get_v he_o his_o liberty_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rantzau_fw-fr tire_v with_o the_o long_o stay_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lalen_n and_o hold_v a_o secret_a correspondence_n with_o i_o by_o letter_n who_o do_v he_o all_o the_o good_a office_n at_o court_n of_o which_o i_o be_v capable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o esteem_n and_o friendship_n i_o have_v for_o he_o he_o complain_v extreme_o in_o all_o his_o letter_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr lalen_n be_v detain_v so_o long_o at_o a_o time_n when_o his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o great_a design_n which_o he_o have_v project_v at_o length_n overcome_v by_o his_o impatience_n he_o write_v i_o a_o long_a letter_n in_o cipher_n part_n french_a part_n latin_n by_o which_o he_o advise_v i_o that_o nothing_o be_v easy_o than_o to_o surprise_v the_o citadel_n of_o ghent_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v neighbour_n to_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n may_v advance_v near_o with_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n without_o give_v the_o least_o jealousy_n and_o in_o short_a desire_v i_o to_o go_v to_o court_n and_o make_v this_o proposal_n but_o in_o order_n to_o make_v appear_v how_o easy_a this_o enterprise_n may_v have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o insert_v the_o proper_a term_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v in_o cipher_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o i_o
of_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n captain_n general_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o insupportable_a pride_n and_o unmeasurable_a ambition_n do_v they_o more_o prejudice_n than_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o bring_v and_o the_o troop_n which_o he_o command_v ever_o contribute_v to_o their_o service_n for_o four_o entire_a year_n the_o state_n be_v reduce_v to_o strange_a extremity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v impossible_a for_o this_o young_a prince_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o so_o great_a difficulty_n and_o to_o cure_v those_o evil_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n dependent_n who_o after_o their_o return_n into_o england_n sell_v the_o most_o important_a place_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v short_a as_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n do_v not_o always_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o perpetual_a change_n so_o that_o good_a fortune_n which_o till_o then_o have_v favour_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n of_o a_o sudden_a come_v over_o to_o the_o party_n of_o prince_n maurice_n for_o the_o spanish_a navy_n which_o they_o have_v entitle_v the_o invincible_a and_o be_v design_v to_o swallow_v up_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o by_o the_o fleet_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o three_o part_n of_o so_o great_a a_o navy_n scarce_o return_v into_o the_o spanish_a havens_n after_o have_v undergo_v incredible_a danger_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o this_o inestimable_a loss_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o mortification_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n receive_v before_o berghen_n ap-zoom_a which_o he_o have_v besiege_v prince_n maurice_n have_v force_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n with_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o his_o reputation_n after_o this_o success_n the_o prince_n for_o the_o course_n of_o 20_o year_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n have_v fortune_n still_o so_o favourable_a to_o he_o that_o he_o conquer_v 38_o or_o 40_o town_n and_o more_o fortress_n and_o defy_v the_o spaniard_n in_o open_a field_n at_o three_o signal_n battle_n beside_o he_o obtain_v several_a great_a victory_n at_o sea_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n as_o upon_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-admirals_a but_o nothing_o gain_v he_o so_o much_o reputation_n as_o the_o happy_a surprisal_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o breda_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o propriety_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o 1590._o by_o the_o stratagem_n of_o a_o boat_n of_o turf_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n or_o lose_v so_o much_o as_o one_o soldier_n upon_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n and_o since_o this_o remarkable_a action_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o it_o in_o as_o brief_a term_n as_o possible_a a_o boatman_n call_v adrian_n bergue_v who_o furnish_v the_o garrison_n of_o breda_n with_o turf_n be_v discontent_v with_o the_o spaniard_n propose_v a_o way_n to_o prince_n maurice_n how_o to_o surprise_v the_o place_n by_o place_v some_o soldier_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o boat_n the_o prince_n see_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o matter_n give_v the_o management_n of_o this_o great_a design_n to_o charles_n de_fw-fr heraugiere_n a_o walloon_n gentleman_n native_a of_o cambray_n captain_n of_o foot_n in_o his_o guard_n repute_v a_o man_n of_o bravery_n and_o conduct_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v this_o order_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o 70_o soldier_n out_o of_o several_a company_n and_o some_o commander_n who_o courage_n have_v be_v try_v these_o he_o put_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o boat_n where_o they_o be_v place_v very_o uneasy_o as_o be_v force_v either_o to_o lie_v down_o or_o stoop_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o boat_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o turf_n to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n it_o be_v extreme_a cold_a weather_n beside_o they_o be_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n in_o water_n which_o come_v in_o by_o a_o leak_n which_o at_o last_o they_o fortunate_o stop_v the_o excessive_a cold_a make_v they_o cough_v very_o much_o but_o above_o all_o matthew_n helt_n a_o lieutenant_n who_o name_n ought_v to_o be_v remember_v here_o in_o testimony_n of_o the_o courage_n he_o show_v upon_o this_o occasion_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v himself_o from_o cough_v as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o desire_v his_o comrade_n to_o kill_v he_o that_o the_o enterprise_n may_v not_o fail_v and_o he_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n but_o the_o boatman_n hinder_v he_o from_o be_v hear_v by_o often_o pump_v as_o if_o his_o boat_n have_v take_v water_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o italian_n want_v fire_v the_o soldier_n because_o of_o the_o ice_n help_v to_o draw_v the_o boat_n by_o a_o sluice_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n as_o the_o trojan_n bring_v the_o wooden_a horse_n into_o their_o city_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o poet_n of_o the_o time_n to_o compare_v the_o take_n of_o breda_n to_o that_o of_o troy_n but_o withal_o remark_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o horse_n make_v the_o enemy_n master_n of_o troy_n from_o whence_o proceed_v its_o ruin_n whereas_o this_o boat_n put_v the_o right_a lord_n into_o possession_n of_o breda_n who_o thereupon_o cause_v it_o immediate_o to_o flourish_v prince_n maurice_n have_v spread_v the_o report_n that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o gertrudemberg_n make_v the_o surprisal_n of_o breda_n become_v more_o easy_a for_o edward_n lanza_n vechia_fw-la who_o be_v governor_n of_o both_o place_n run_v to_o that_o which_o he_o think_v be_v most_o in_o danger_n so_o the_o castle_n be_v without_o a_o commander_n be_v easy_o carry_v as_o soon_o as_o heraugiere_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o by_o the_o death_n of_o 40_o of_o the_o enemy_n prince_n maurice_n attend_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr hohenlo_n and_o solmes_n francis_n vere_n the_o general_n of_o the_o english_a justin_n of_o nassau_n the_o admiral_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr famars_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o castle_n with_o several_a of_o his_o troop_n be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o the_o town_n whence_o the_o italian_a garrison_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o horse_n ran_o with_o full_a speed_n by_o the_o way_n of_o antwerp_n heraugiere_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o breda_n and_o lambert_n charles_n a_o french_a man_n a_o brave_a soldier_n of_o fortune_n be_v make_v sergeant_n major_a i_o see_v he_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o nimeguen_n there_o be_v medal_n stamp_v upon_o so_o considerable_a a_o occasion_n which_o have_v these_o word_n upon_o one_o side_n breda_n à _fw-la servitute_fw-la hispanica_fw-la vindicata_fw-la ductu_fw-la principis_fw-la mauricii_n à _fw-fr nassau_n 4_o martii_fw-la 1590._o breda_n deliver_v from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n march_n 4._o 1590._o and_o upon_o the_o reverse_n be_v represent_v a_o boat_n with_o these_o word_n parati_fw-la vincere_fw-la aut_fw-la mori_fw-la prepare_v to_o overcome_v or_o die_v one_o of_o these_o medal_n be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o boat_n as_o likewise_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o future_a advancement_n adrian_n the_o bergue_v the_o boatman_n have_v likewise_o a_o medal_n and_o be_v reward_v with_o a_o very_a large_a pension_n this_o surprisal_n may_v occasion_v this_o necessary_a reflection_n that_o you_o ought_v never_o to_o trust_v the_o guard_n of_o two_o frontier_n place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o one_o only_a governor_n who_o have_v but_o too_o much_o trouble_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o government_n from_o the_o neighbour_a enemy_n who_o mind_n be_v always_o intent_n and_o his_o eye_n open_a for_o some_o opportunity_n to_o be_v able_a to_o surprise_v he_o the_o take_n of_o hulst_n in_o flanders_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a action_n and_o that_o of_o gertrudemberg_n much_o more_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a and_o difficult_a siege_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o man_n command_v by_o the_o old_a count_n peter_n ernest_n of_o mansfeldt_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v then_o in_o france_n with_o succour_n for_o the_o league_n this_o old_a general_n can_v never_o force_v the_o young_a prince_n in_o his_o own_o line_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o come_v out_o of_o they_o though_o he_o present_v he_o battle_n
each_o day_n continual_o so_o that_o when_o count_n mansfeldt_n say_v one_o day_n to_o a_o trumpeter_n who_o p._n maurice_n have_v send_v he_o that_o he_o admire_v his_o master_n who_o be_v a_o young_a prince_n full_a of_o heat_n and_o courage_n will_v always_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o covert_n of_o his_o own_o retrenchment_n the_o trumpeter_n answer_v he_o that_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n be_v a_o young_a prince_n who_o desire_v to_o become_v one_o day_n such_o a_o old_a and_o experience_a general_n as_o his_o excellency_n of_o mansfeldt_n be_v at_o present_a the_o year_n follow_v he_o take_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a town_n of_o groninghen_n capital_a of_o the_o province_n he_o likewise_o take_v and_o retake_v rimbergues_n and_o seize_v upon_o maeurs_fw-fr and_o the_o grave_a town_n belong_v to_o his_o own_o patrimony_n have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o several_a spaniard_n revenge_v the_o public_a injury_n and_o those_o of_o his_o private_a family_n the_o reputation_n of_o prince_n maurice_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o long_a and_o memorable_a defence_n of_o ostend_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v lose_v more_o than_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o a_o siege_n that_o continue_v above_o 3_o year_n and_o exhaust_v their_o treasure_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o above_o two_o million_o at_o last_o become_v master_n of_o a_o bit_n of_o ground_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o bury_a place_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o loss_n prince_n maurice_n be_v so_o happy_a and_o diligent_a that_o to_o return_v it_o with_o usury_n in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o sluise_n in_o flanders_n which_o be_v of_o more_o consequence_n than_o ostend_n that_o have_v cost_v so_o many_o man_n so_o much_o time_n and_o so_o vast_a a_o treasure_n upon_o which_o theophilus_n say_v very_o well_o in_o the_o ode_n he_o make_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n much_o time_n and_o many_o year_n the_o spaniard_n spend_v before_o their_o force_n gain_v ostend_n but_o sir_n when_o you_o resolve_v to_o seize_v a_o town_n few_o day_n suffice_v to_o beat_v its_o bulwark_n down_o each_o day_n of_o you_o much_o more_o importance_n bear_v than_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o mortal_a man_n call_v year_n this_o ode_n do_v not_o displease_v prince_n maurice_n and_o though_o he_o be_v natural_o a_o enemy_n to_o flattery_n and_o vain_a glory_n yet_o he_o recompense_v this_o poet_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o his_o medal_n to_o a_o very_a great_a value_n but_o this_o prince_n show_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n where_o he_o overcome_v the_o archduke_n albert_n that_o he_o know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o defeat_v a_o numerous_a and_o well_o appoint_v army_n in_o open_a field_n as_o to_o defend_v place_n or_o else_o to_o force_v and_o surprise_v they_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o duke_n d'aumale_a be_v wound_v in_o the_o fight_n francis_n mendoza_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n master_n de_fw-fr camp_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o great_a many_o other_o commander_n and_o even_o the_o archduke_n page_n who_o prince_n maurice_n send_v he_o back_o very_o ciuâ—…illy_a without_o any_o ransom_n all_o the_o cannon_n the_o baggage_n and_o above_o 100_o cornet_n and_o colour_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o see_v above_o 6000_o enemy_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n and_o have_v all_o other_o mark_n of_o a_o full_a and_o entire_a victory_n which_o make_v several_a people_n say_v because_o this_o great_a success_n happen_v upon_o the_o 2_o day_n of_o july_n that_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n be_v change_v see_v that_o 300_o year_n before_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o july_n the_o emperor_n adolphus_n of_o nassau_n have_v lose_v his_o life_n and_o empire_n near_o spire_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o albert_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o the_o same_o day_n maurice_n have_v revenge_v the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert_n who_o be_v a_o descendant_n from_o the_o former_a albert_n of_o austria_n a_o little_a before_o the_o fight_n there_o be_v a_o dispute_n of_o honour_n between_o prince_n maurice_n and_o prince_n henry_n frederick_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v then_o but_o 17_o year_n old_a for_o when_o the_o elder_a desire_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n that_o in_o case_n of_o any_o misfortune_n he_o may_v defend_v his_o family_n and_o his_o country_n prince_z henry_n be_v offend_v say_v he_o will_v run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o himself_o and_o live_v or_o die_v by_o he_o prince_n maurice_n show_v that_o no_o ill_a success_n can_v daunt_v his_o courage_n for_o the_o resolution_n he_o have_v take_v to_o give_v battle_n be_v not_o alter_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o night_n before_o the_o archduke_n have_v defeat_v the_o count_n ernest_n who_o the_o prince_n have_v send_v to_o seize_v a_o pass_n with_o 2_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 4_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o several_z colors_z with_o 2_o piece_n of_o cannon_n take_v it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o prince_n to_o take_v away_o from_o his_o army_n all_o hope_n of_o a_o retreat_n and_o to_o show_v his_o man_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o their_o arm_n make_v all_o those_o vessel_n that_o bring_v they_o into_o flanders_n to_o be_v send_v away_o for_o which_o he_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v gain_v he_o the_o victory_n by_o the_o necessity_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v bold_o as_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o life_n but_o in_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n so_o he_o tell_v his_o man_n before_o the_o fight_n that_o they_o must_v either_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n or_o drink_v up_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o come_v out_o at_o that_o time_n a_o magnificent_a inscription_n upon_o this_o battle_n in_o honour_n of_o prince_n maurice_n which_o be_v this_o anno_fw-la 1600_o secunda_fw-la die_fw-la julij_fw-la mauricius_n aransionensium_fw-la princeps_fw-la in_o flandriam_fw-la terram_fw-la hospitem_fw-la traducto_fw-la exercitu_fw-la cum_fw-la alberto_n archiduce_fw-la austriae_fw-la conflixit_fw-la copias_fw-la ejus_fw-la cecidit_fw-la deuce_n multos_fw-la primumque_fw-la mendosam_fw-la coepit_fw-la reversus_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la victor_n signa_fw-la hostium_fw-la centum_fw-la quinque_fw-la in_o hagiensi_fw-la capitolio_fw-la suspendit_fw-la deo_fw-la bellatori_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1600_o the_o 2_o day_n of_o july_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n have_v bring_v his_o army_n into_o flanders_n then_o possess_v by_o his_o enemy_n fight_v with_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n slay_v his_o force_n take_v several_a commander_n and_o especial_o mendoza_n then_o return_v conqueror_n to_o his_o country_n he_o hang_v up_o 105_o of_o the_o enemy_n colour_n in_o the_o council_n house_n at_o the_o hague_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o disposer_n of_o victory_n this_o be_v not_o his_o first_o essay_n of_o a_o field_n battle_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v pass_v for_o one_o that_o be_v good_a only_o at_o the_o take_n of_o town_n but_o he_o have_v long_o before_o force_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o knotsemburg_n over_o against_o nimiguen_n have_v defeat_v 7_o troop_n of_o his_o best_a cavalry_n a_o disgrace_n which_o the_o duke_n lessen_v by_o the_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o order_n from_o spain_n to_o go_v and_o succour_n rouen_n in_o the_o year_n 1594_o he_o have_v likewise_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o tournhout_n defeat_v and_o slay_v the_o lord_n de_fw-fr balancon_n count_n de_fw-fr varax_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n of_o spain_n who_o command_v a_o body_n of_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o general_n above_o 2000_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o place_n with_o several_a prisoner_n of_o note_n among_o who_o a_o count_n of_o mansfeldt_n be_v one_o there_o be_v 38_o ensign_n take_v with_o the_o cornet_n of_o alonzo_n de_fw-fr mondragon_n which_o be_v all_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o the_o hague_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v here_o relate_v how_o a_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n be_v come_v from_o king_n sigismond_n to_o exhort_v the_o state_n general_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o power_n he_o magnify_v so_o far_o as_o that_o soon_o or_o late_a it_o will_v entire_o subdue_v they_o and_o speak_v as_o if_o he_o will_v frighten_v they_o with_o lofty_a word_n full_a of_o vanity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o eloquence_n of_o his_o nation_n count_n maurice_n who_o be_v then_o present_a at_o this_o harangue_n upon_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n lead_v the_o ambassador_n
case_n he_o find_v a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o to_o effect_v this_o have_v pass_v his_o army_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n near_o navagne_n and_o join_v the_o auxiliary_n which_o come_v to_o he_o from_o spain_n he_o march_v direct_o to_o tongre_n and_o invest_v it_o on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o spanish_a cavalry_n and_o his_o own_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v this_o but_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr duras_n have_v decamp_v upon_o which_o repass_v the_o mouse_n between_o sittart_n and_o maseik_n he_o encamp_v near_o ainsberg_n where_o he_o continue_v two_o day_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v engage_v the_o count_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o river_n which_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o late_o rain_v not_o favour_v his_o design_n he_o return_v the_o same_o way_n to_o mastricht_n from_o whence_o he_o detach_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o valcheron_n this_o castle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v but_o after_o some_o resistance_n surrender_v at_o discretion_n they_o find_v in_o it_o great_a quantity_n of_o hay_n and_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n after_o this_o his_o highness_n march_v to_o lewick_n hope_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n but_o the_o count_n have_v retire_v in_o mighty_a speed_n and_o be_v get_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o princ_n army_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o overtake_v he_o at_o last_o perceive_v that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr duras_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n he_o order_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr marcin_n to_o invest_v charleroy_n with_o the_o vanguard_n while_o he_o himself_o follow_v with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n but_o the_o weather_n be_v so_o violent_o cold_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o open_v the_o trench_n or_o to_o make_v the_o least_o circumvallation_n so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o bin_n take_v three_o captain_n with_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n prisoner_n pillage_v and_o demollish_v the_o town_n he_o march_v back_o the_o same_o way_n and_o put_v his_o army_n into_o winter_n quarter_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr montal_n who_o sometime_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o tongre_n and_o sometime_o in_o charleroy_n because_o he_o be_v afraid_a for_o both_o these_o place_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o tell_v which_o of_o they_o the_o prince_n will_v besiege_v be_v much_o mistake_v to_o imagine_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v undertake_v a_o long_a siege_n in_o the_o most_o rigorous_a season_n of_o the_o year_n however_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o a_o young_a general_n who_o command_v a_o army_n compose_v of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o march_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o violent_a a_o winter_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n to_o beat_v a_o old_a general_n from_o his_o post_n to_o offer_v he_o battle_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o follow_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o alarm_n two_o strong_a garrison_n and_o return_v home_o with_o abundance_n of_o prisoner_n and_o the_o booty_n of_o two_o fortify_v place_n and_o all_o this_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o nine_o day_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o of_o his_o man_n or_o at_o least_o very_a few_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o terror_n he_o put_v the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o who_o neither_o thought_n himself_o safe_a at_o bonner_n or_o any_o other_o place_n within_o his_o own_o territory_n while_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o near_o he_o during_o the_o prince_n expedition_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o hope_v to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n with_o the_o pillage_n of_o leyden_n and_o the_o hague_n design_v to_o march_v upon_o the_o ice_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a army_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o december_n but_o be_v arrive_v at_o slinweter_v he_o find_v the_o water_n so_o high_a that_o only_a three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n can_v pass_v the_o rest_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v to_o naerden_n this_o party_n first_o attack_v nieucrop_a but_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o peasant_n so_o that_o he_o march_v towards_o swammerdam_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v the_o first_o that_o flee_v leave_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o count_n koningsmark_n who_o command_v at_o bodegrave_n have_v advice_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a make_v all_o imaginable_a haste_n to_o march_v by_o leiden_fw-mi and_o post_v a_o regiment_n at_o goursluys_n to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n on_o that_o side_n this_o desperate_a and_o unexpected_a march_n of_o the_o french_a at_o first_o put_v the_o people_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o hague_n but_o nothing_o discourage_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v that_o while_o the_o state_n take_v all_o imaginable_a care_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n return_v colonel_n painvin_n have_v abandon_v his_o post_n at_o niewerbourg_n and_o retire_v to_o tergou_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n have_v a_o open_a free_a passage_n to_o go_v home_o when_o they_o please_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o must_v either_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o water_n or_o else_o surrender_v themselves_o at_o discretion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a thaw_v which_o follow_v soon_o after_o but_o all_o their_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n vanish_v at_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n return_n who_o have_v at_o breda_n receive_v advice_n of_o this_o enterprise_n of_o the_o french_a arrive_v with_o incredible_a diligence_n at_o alfen_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o presence_n reestablish_v every_o thing_n as_o before_o all_o this_o while_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n ravage_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o water_n which_o be_v thaw_v his_o people_n save_v he_o not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n but_o though_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o escape_v it_o do_v not_o fare_v so_o well_o with_o six_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n who_o there_o perish_v thus_o end_v this_o bold_a and_o hazardous_a expedition_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o french_a commit_v unheard_a of_o cruelty_n at_o swammerdam_n and_o all_o other_o place_n that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n ravish_v the_o woman_n strip_v and_o wound_v young_a and_o old_a and_o throw_v child_n into_o the_o fire_n but_o these_o loss_n nevertheless_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n recompense_v by_o the_o take_n of_o coeverden_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o key_n of_o friezland_n and_o groningen_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o a_o morass_n fortify_v with_o large_a deep_a double_a ditch_n the_o rampart_n extreme_o high_a and_o strong_a and_o defend_v by_o seven_o bastion_n that_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n and_o a_o very_a regular_a castle_n look_v upon_o by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v impregnable_a this_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n in_o the_o fatal_a year_n 1672_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o treachery_n but_o fortune_n now_o decline_v to_o espouse_v the_o french_a interest_n any_o long_o since_o his_o highness_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o paternal_a dignity_n it_o be_v retake_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n and_o courage_n as_o it_o have_v be_v lose_v with_o dishonour_n and_o cowardice_n for_o this_o very_a same_o place_n which_o verdugo_n have_v in_o vain_a besiege_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o week_n together_o and_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n after_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o have_v plentiful_o store_v with_o provision_n out_o of_o a_o prospect_n of_o make_v it_o the_o magazine_n for_o those_o part_n be_v by_o a_o party_n of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o man_n only_o command_v by_o m._n de_fw-fr rabenhaut_n retake_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o more_o than_o sixty_o man_n whereas_o the_o enemy_n lose_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o beside_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o assault_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o prisoner_n take_v of_o which_o number_n be_v six_o captain_n eleven_o lieutenant_n and_o fourteen_o ensign_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o garrison_n for_o in_o all_o it_o consist_v of_o nine_o hundred_o man_n save_v themselves_o by_o a_o precipitate_a flight_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o city_n be_v lose_v but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o important_a fortress_n such_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o warlike_a ammunition_n and_o other_o provision_n that_o without_o question_n the_o enemy_n