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notable_a exploit_n aswell_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o in_o revenge_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a deed_n of_o the_o venetian_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o ancient_a record_n &_o many_o triumph_n and_o victory_n wrest_v by_o sea_n from_o fierce_a and_o puissant_a nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v of_o the_o mightiness_n of_o the_o venetian_n by_o sea_n in_o forepast_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v to_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o the_o oppress_a border_a people_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n of_o several_a tyrant_n that_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n they_o send_v force_n into_o the_o mayneland_n and_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n do_v with_o a_o infinite_a applause_n and_o willingness_n of_o the_o people_n receive_v all_o
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25._o day_n of_o march_n about_o noon_n there_o be_v three_o consul_n choose_v by_o those_o of_o padova_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o charge_n the_o rest_n who_o name_n be_v alberto_n faletro_n tomaso_n candiano_n and_o zeno_n daulo_n this_o be_v a_o breviat_fw-la draw_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o padova_n afterwards_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o many_o fair_a city_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n give_v a_o speedy_a mightiness_n and_o increase_n to_o this_o new_a erect_a city_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a land_n inhabitant_n flee_v thither_o with_o their_o treasure_n and_o rich_a moveable_n transport_v even_o their_o goodly_a pillar_n carve_a stone_n and_o other_o matter_n to_o build_v withal_o to_o venice_n erect_v thereunto_o themselves_o new_a and_o stately_a mansion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n delight_v with_o the_o security_n
equal_a with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o name_n write_v in_o the_o first_o every_o one_o have_v his_o mark_n the_o five_o part_n of_o these_o ball_n be_v guild_v with_o gold_n the_o rest_n with_o silver_n the_o prince_n take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o pot_n the_o name_n and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o next_o pot_n the_o ball_n which_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o golden_a sort_n the_o young_a man_n who_o name_n be_v draw_v have_v present_o the_o authority_n of_o public_a power_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o great_a counsel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o silver_a he_o leese_v for_o that_o time_n his_o right_n and_o expect_v his_o fortune_n of_o the_o year_n to_o come_v unless_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o accomplish_v the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o age_n for_o every_o gentleman_n come_v to_o that_o age_n have_v present_o the_o right_a of_o a_o citizen_n and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a young_a man_n that_o put_v themselves_o to_o this_o trial_n be_v every_o year_n admit_v and_o enable_v to_o give_v his_o voice_n with_o the_o other_o citizen_n but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n of_o any_o gentleman_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o absence_n or_o other_o cause_n have_v never_o use_v this_o public_a right_n nor_o his_o name_n never_o be_v register_v in_o the_o common_a book_n that_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o fraud_n use_v or_o lest_o any_o bastard_n shall_v under_o hand_n enter_v into_o this_o company_n of_o noble_a no_o bastard_n admit_v for_o noble_a gentleman_n they_o will_v not_o that_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o determine_v of_o only_a by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o advocatory_a magistrate_n but_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v prove_v their_o nobility_n by_o witness_n and_o public_a writing_n and_o that_o the_o advocator_n shall_v make_v â—…_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o â—…_n report_n over_o to_o the_o forty_o man_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v understand_v and_o thorough_o examine_v and_o debate_v of_o by_o the_o forty_o man_n it_o be_v at_o length_n judge_v whether_o the_o party_n pretend_v be_v to_o be_v admit_v for_o noble_a or_o no._n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v scotfree_a adventure_v the_o trial_n of_o this_o judgement_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v this_o proof_n of_o his_o nobility_n shall_v first_o bring_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n five_o hundred_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treasure_n in_o case_n the_o pretendant_n speed_v not_o in_o his_o suit_n such_o be_v the_o diligence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o congregation_n of_o nobility_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v defile_v for_o which_o cause_n those_o very_a citizen_n which_o be_v noble_o bear_v and_o have_v past_o their_o 25._o year_n obtain_v not_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o give_v their_o voice_n till_o be_v so_o present_v before_o the_o magistrate_n they_o prove_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o age_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o father_n mother_n or_o near_a kinsman_n and_o also_o by_o two_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o that_o gentleman_n who_o they_o say_v be_v their_o father_n not_o bastard_n nor_o of_o a_o mother_n any_o way_n reproach_v now_o that_o we_o have_v express_v the_o whole_a manner_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o public_a authority_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v deem_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o unity_n and_o love_n if_o they_o do_v often_o meet_a and_o assemble_v together_o therefore_o as_o well_o by_o law_n as_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o this_o day_n the_o great_a council_n assemble_v every_o eight_o day_n great_a counsel_n shall_v be_v assemble_v every_o eight_o day_n &_o sometime_o often_o the_o especial_a office_n of_o which_o be_v to_o create_v all_o the_o magistrate_n aswell_o those_o that_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o city_n and_o enjoy_v other_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o senate_n the_o ten_o the_o praetor_n the_o captain_n and_o treasurer_n of_o castle_n and_o city_n which_o be_v under_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o venetian_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o governor_n of_o sortress_n the_o general_n of_o their_o navy_n their_o ambassador_n captain_n of_o their_o galley_n and_o final_o to_o conclude_v all_o in_o a_o word_n all_o those_o whosoever_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n have_v charge_n under_o the_o commonwealth_n likewise_o all_o such_o law_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n which_o be_v especial_o use_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o duke_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v no_o new_a successor_n as_o yet_o create_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o more_o hereafter_o now_o we_o will_v express_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o create_v house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n house_n magistrate_n every_o holiday_n in_o manner_n about_o noon_n this_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v into_o a_o great_a and_o spacious_a keep_v ten_o very_o long_a bench_n in_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o great_a council_n be_v keep_v hall_n which_o we_o will_v call_v the_o session_n house_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ten_o exceed_v long_o bench_n equal_v in_o manner_n the_o length_n of_o the_o hall_n the_o citizen_n sit_v down_o every_o one_o when_o they_o come_v where_o it_o please_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n appoint_v to_o any_o except_o to_o some_o magistrate_n of_o chief_a authority_n as_o the_o duke_n the_o counsellor_n &_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o forty_o which_o sit_v on_o a_o high_a seat_n &_o only_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n over_o to_o the_o great_a council_n after_o these_o the_o aduocatory_a magistrate_n and_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o sit_v down_o in_o their_o appoint_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o certain_a bench_n that_o be_v also_o somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o rest_n &_o be_v close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o hall_n &_o at_o length_n very_o far_o from_o the_o duke_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a auditor_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o i_o say_v sit_v down_o without_o any_o place_n appoint_v where_o it_o please_v they_o then_o at_o a_o appoint_a hour_n the_o door_n of_o the_o session_n house_n be_v shut_v fast_o &_o the_o key_n bring_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o there_o lay_v at_o his_o foot_n then_o the_o chief_a chancellor_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o honour_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a dignity_n stand_v up_o &_o from_o a_o high_a eminent_a place_n declare_v what_o room_n and_o office_n be_v vacant_a &_o then_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o which_o be_v pronounce_v he_o pass_v straight_o from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o there_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cit_v the_o magistrate_n be_v president_n of_o the_o session_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o counsellor_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v away_o they_o be_v summon_v do_v present_o come_v and_o there_o with_o oath_n do_v promise_n to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a diligence_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o in_o these_o office_n pronounce_v any_o citizen_n that_o shall_v any_o way_n have_v violate_v the_o decree_n but_o that_o they_o will_v cause_v such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ceremony_n be_v end_v every_o one_o return_v to_o his_o place_n except_o one_o of_o the_o advocator_n and_o one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o which_o go_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o hall_n right_o opposite_a against_o the_o princess_n seat_n &_o there_o sit_v down_o in_o appoint_a place_n the_o other_o advocator_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_n fide_fw-la of_o the_o session_n house_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o right_n over_o against_o they_o on_o the_o left_a side_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o old_a and_o new_a auditor_n place_n themselves_o in_o the_o far_a seat_n of_o the_o hall_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n some_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o some_o on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o end_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o by_o this_o manner_n seat_v
poor_a will_v make_v these_o to_o be_v their_o executor_n and_o whole_o refer_v the_o bestow_n thereof_o to_o their_o discretion_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o these_o fellowship_n in_o greatness_n of_o matter_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n do_v scarce_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o procurator_n of_o that_o mark_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o patrician_n of_o which_o none_o though_o he_o be_v a_o brother_n fellowship_n no_o patrician_n may_v be_v head_n of_o these_o five_o fellowship_n of_o the_o fellowship_n may_v attain_v to_o any_o of_o the_o precedentship_n thereof_o that_o dignity_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o plebeian_n wherein_o also_o they_o imitate_v the_o nobility_n for_o these_o head_n of_o society_n do_v among_o the_o people_n in_o a_o certain_a manner_n represent_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o procurator_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o their_o society_n nor_o their_o head_n may_v any_o way_n be_v dangerous_a or_o cumbersome_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n they_o be_v all_o restrain_v under_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n make_v any_o alteration_n nor_o assemble_v together_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o appoint_a season_n without_o their_o leave_n and_o permission_n such_o honour_n do_v the_o plebeian_n of_o either_o sort_n attain_v unto_o in_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o altogether_o think_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o public_a authority_n and_o civil_a office_n but_o shall_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n have_v their_o ambition_n satisfy_v without_o have_v occasion_n either_o to_o hate_v or_o perturb_v the_o estate_n of_o nobility_n by_o which_o equal_a temperature_n of_o government_n our_o common_a wealth_n have_v attain_v that_o which_o none_o of_o the_o former_a have_v though_o otherwise_o honourable_a and_o famous_a for_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n till_o this_o time_n of_o we_o it_o have_v remain_v safe_a and_o free_a this_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n not_o only_o from_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n but_o also_o from_o all_o civil_a and_o intestine_a sedition_n of_o any_o moment_n or_o weight_n which_o it_o have_v not_o accomplish_v by_o any_o violent_a force_n arm_a garrison_n or_o fortify_v tower_n but_o only_o by_o a_o just_a and_o temperate_a manner_n of_o rule_v insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v the_o nobility_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o willing_a obedience_n full_a of_o love_n and_o affection_n &_o far_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o any_o strange_a change_n of_o which_o this_o time_n of_o we_o have_v make_v evident_a proof_n for_o when_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v combine_v themselves_o together_o with_o intention_n utter_o to_o overthrow_v deface_v and_o abolish_v the_o greatness_n glory_n &_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o that_o our_o army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cassano_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n with_o incredible_a slaughter_n and_o the_o almain_n of_o one_o side_n and_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n threaten_v and_o besiege_v we_o with_o their_o army_n and_o all_o our_o dominion_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n be_v revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_a government_n in_o this_o our_o extremity_n and_o general_a perturbation_n the_o people_n of_o venice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o nobility_n that_o weep_v they_o throw_v themselves_o at_o their_o foot_n offer_v their_o life_n and_o good_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o effect_n reform_v it_o for_o have_v easy_o recover_v jadova_n through_o the_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n towards_o we_o when_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n raise_v every_o where_o force_n come_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o besiege_v the_o same_o city_n many_o not_o only_o of_o the_o gentleman_n but_o also_o of_o the_o plebeian_n wage_n sundry_a soldier_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n go_v unto_o the_o defence_n thereof_o indevor_v themselves_o there_o in_o such_o noble_a and_o valorous_a sort_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v to_o withdraw_v his_o army_n without_o deliver_v so_o much_o as_o one_o assault_n to_o the_o city_n neither_o with_o great_a ado_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n be_v recover_v they_o all_o flock_v again_o to_o the_o venetian_a empire_n as_o to_o a_o wish_a haven_n of_o all_o security_n and_o calmness_n a_o excellent_a argument_n of_o a_o just_a domination_n to_o govern_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a and_o willing_a so_o to_o be_v govern_v which_o that_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o so_o without_o cause_n as_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o shall_v mark_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n for_o we_o leave_v to_o every_o government_n the_o equity_n &_o temperance_n of_o the_o venetian_n government_n city_n that_o come_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o our_o government_n their_o own_o municipate_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o citizen_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o city_n obtain_v many_o great_a and_o honourable_a place_n and_o not_o a_o few_o town_n of_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o choose_v among_o themselves_o as_o for_o those_o city_n that_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o in_o which_o our_o governor_n do_v rule_v there_o do_v always_o sit_v with_o they_o in_o justice_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n with_o who_o our_o governor_n be_v to_o consult_v before_o they_o determine_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v both_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o also_o of_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n unto_o they_o these_o manner_n of_o office_n may_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n but_o be_v either_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o plebeian_n or_o else_o and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o from_o out_o the_o city_n subject_v to_o our_o fellowship_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o this_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v temper_v with_o that_o moderation_n which_o seem_v chief_o and_o near_o to_o imitate_v nature_n for_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o office_n of_o look_v about_o and_o see_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o other_o less_o noble_a office_n leave_v unto_o the_o other_o member_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o see_v obey_v and_o not_o dissent_v from_o that_o which_o by_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v inform_v but_o go_v and_o bend_v themselves_o thither_o whether_o they_o be_v by_o they_o direct_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v in_o a_o excellent_a unity_n and_o agreement_n which_o not_o unlike_a reason_n be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n commit_v to_o the_o gentleman_n as_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o unnoble_a office_n to_o the_o people_n both_o together_o make_v a_o happy_a and_o well_o compact_a body_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o see_v for_o themselves_o but_o for_o all_o the_o other_o member_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n not_o so_o much_o regard_v themselves_o as_o willing_o obey_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o be_v the_o principall_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o whatsoever_o commonwealth_n shall_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o that_o folly_n and_o madness_n as_o to_o many_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o people_n will_v challenge_v unto_o itself_o the_o office_n of_o see_v &_o usurp_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o eye_n necessary_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n must_v tumble_v into_o a_o downfall_n and_o ruin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o gentleman_n shall_v only_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o good_a neglect_v that_o of_o the_o other_o member_n stir_v thereby_o the_o people_n to_o envy_v &_o indignation_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v go_v well_o either_o with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o our_o ancestor_n therefore_o by_o the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n have_v provide_v both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o have_v therein_o use_v the_o just_a temperature_n and_o excellent_a moderation_n that_o none_o unless_o he_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o detractor_n may_v any_o way_n blame_n or_o find_v fault_n with_o a_o government_n so_o virtuous_o establish_v and_o so_o temperate_o maintain_v which_o i_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a and_o everliving_a god_n long_o to_o preserve_v in_o happiness_n and_o safety_n for_o if_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o any_o good_a thing_n come_v to_o man_n from_o god_n then_o can_v there_o nothing_o be_v more_o assure_v than_o that_o this_o great_a felicity_n be_v happen_v to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n through_o
choke_v and_o dry_v up_o those_o lake_n time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o descent_n of_o those_o land_n river_n effect_v it_o without_o any_o foreign_a violence_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o defence_n oppose_v by_o the_o venetian_n the_o great_a encompass_v bank_n have_v in_o manner_n as_o many_o rupture_n and_o passage_n as_o be_v the_o great_a river_n that_o descend_v into_o the_o lake_n at_o which_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n go_v in_o &_o out_o ebb_v and_o flow_v every_o six_o hour_n by_o turn_n the_o flood_n never_o arise_v high_a than_o four_o foot_n within_o the_o gulf_n unless_o sometime_o when_o the_o wind_n seirocco_n blow_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n &_o then_o sometime_o it_o arise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o seven_o foot_n sebastian_n munster_n description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n venice_n be_v first_o the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n and_o not_o of_o a_o city_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n in_o italy_n of_o great_a 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be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v end_v they_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n again_o and_o return_v to_o venice_n attend_v on_o the_o prince_n home_o to_o his_o house_n where_o they_o dine_v with_o he_o the_o four_o and_o last_o banquet_n pertain_v to_o the_o young_a citizen_n who_o the_o twelve_o kalende_n of_o july_n on_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o two_o martyr_n vitus_n and_o modestus_n do_v with_o solemn_a pomp_n wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o martyr_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o to_o the_o great_a channel_n that_o divide_v the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o channel_n be_v for_o that_o time_n conjoin_v with_o a_o bridge_n make_v upon_o two_o galley_n lest_o otherwise_o to_o make_v that_o journey_n will_v cost_v a_o very_a long_a and_o laboursome_a circuit_n and_o compass_n the_o church_n be_v visit_v and_o the_o solemnity_n in_o the_o church_n finish_v they_o attend_v upon_o the_o prince_n home_o to_o his_o palace_n where_o they_o be_v 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the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o express_v of_o we_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o season_n and_o time_n the_o beginning_n be_v of_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o venice_n and_o final_o what_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n in_o his_o election_n venice_n the_o beginning_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o venice_n immediate_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n when_o the_o noble_a citizen_n of_o the_o venetian_a province_n their_o great_a city_n as_o aquileia_n altina_fw-la concordia_fw-la vderzo_n padova_n and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a opulencie_n and_o richesse_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o hun_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o attyla_n their_o captain_n who_o fill_v italy_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o those_o flatte_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o venice_n since_o be_v build_v &_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o his_o mansion_n those_o place_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v abandon_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v by_o they_o build_v about_o two_o and_o twenty_o town_n partly_o upon_o that_o shore_n or_o bank_n which_o enclose_v the_o inner_a lake_n partly_o upon_o certain_a hillock_n which_o appear_v out_o above_o the_o lake_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o those_o town_n be_v neither_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_o fortify_v and_o fence_v neither_o every_o of_o they_o so_o furnish_v with_o ship_v that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o incursion_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n they_o think_v it_o meet_v see_v their_o fortune_n be_v all_o alike_o to_o govern_v their_o matter_n by_o a_o common_a council_n as_o well_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_n as_o also_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o family_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o pirate_n and_o rover_n to_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o weak_a scatter_a &_o unfortified_a 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seat_n assign_v he_o in_o the_o town_n of_o heraclea_n there_o shall_v one_o duke_n or_o prince_n be_v choose_v &_o his_o seat_n assign_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o town_n of_o heraclea_n situate_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n piave_v which_o in_o our_o time_n by_o inundation_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o afterward_o this_o place_n seem_v unfit_a because_o it_o be_v far_o off_o so_o that_o many_o time_n afore_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v advertisement_n the_o pirate_n have_v already_o enter_v the_o lake_n oppress_v at_o unwares_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o spoil_v their_o ship_n therefore_o they_o think_v malamoco_n the_o princess_n seat_n transpose_v to_o malamoco_n it_o better_o that_o the_o prince_n leave_v heraclea_n shall_v plant_v his_o seat_n in_o malamoco_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n whence_o the_o duke_n may_v easy_o &_o soon_o have_v inkling_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o attempt_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o italy_n pipin_n invade_v italy_n with_o small_a ado_n be_v at_o hand_n wheresoever_o his_o presence_n venice_n the_o princess_n seat_n last_o reduce_v to_o venice_n shall_v be_v requisite_a but_o at_o length_n when_o pipin_n even_o in_o those_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o venetian_a city_n threaten_v servitude_n &_o slaughter_n &_o they_o abandon_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n they_o come_v altogether_o to_o rialto_n thither_o also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n translate_v by_o which_o mean_v venice_n in_o time_n increase_v and_o grow_v into_o that_o greatness_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o so_o that_o by_o a_o perpetual_a continue_a custom_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n there_o always_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n at_o first_o for_o a_o while_o their_o authority_n be_v great_a but_o afterwards_o be_v by_o use_n of_o time_n and_o experience_n teach_v they_o begin_v with_o wholesome_a statute_n and_o law_n to_o abridge_v his_o power_n bring_v it_o by_o degree_n into_o this_o temperature_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n be_v at_o the_o first_o altogether_o simple_a and_o without_o ceremony_n for_o our_o ancestor_n be_v man_n of_o great_a soundness_n and_o integrity_n &_o free_a from_o all_o ambition_n do_v every_o one_o in_o his_o particular_a draw_v back_o from_o accept_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n so_o that_o by_o a_o general_a cry_n &_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v proclaim_v prince_n that_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o honest_a &_o wise_a man_n but_o after_o those_o time_n the_o city_n and_o people_n
likewise_o grow_v to_o a_o exceed_a weakness_n and_o empoverishment_n by_o the_o dry_n up_o and_o decay_v thereof_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o make_v a_o solemn_a decree_n that_o what_o citizen_n soever_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o have_v abuse_v or_o defraud_v the_o common_a treasure_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o posterity_n defame_v with_o a_o perpetual_a note_n of_o dishonour_n and_o the_o same_o perpetualy_fw-fr every_o year_n shall_v to_o his_o eternal_a shame_n be_v renew_a for_o upon_o a_o certain_a appoint_a day_n the_o great_a council_n be_v solemn_o assemble_v and_o there_o in_o a_o public_a oration_n make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o aduocator_n all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v convict_v of_o this_o crime_n as_o name_v with_o title_n of_o reproach_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o shame_n and_o infamy_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o fact_n may_v never_o grow_v out_o of_o date_n or_o be_v forget_v sort_n the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o treasure_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n but_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o treasure_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o treasure_n itself_o for_o either_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o public_a rent_n revenue_n and_o tribute_n or_o else_o when_o great_a and_o important_a occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o same_o be_v raise_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n that_o be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o oftentimes_o happen_v when_o war_n with_o which_o our_o city_n have_v be_v much_o afflict_v do_v grow_v upon_o we_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o when_o the_o turk_n incroch_o assail_v our_o dominion_n who_o mighty_a puissance_n and_o formidable_a attempt_n aswell_o against_o we_o as_o against_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o christendom_n we_o alone_o not_o without_o exceed_a charge_n and_o detriment_n have_v resist_v and_o keep_v at_o a_o bay_a many_o year_n or_o else_o when_o christian_n prince_n not_o brook_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a empire_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n before_o this_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v strong_o link_v league_v and_o confederate_v against_o we_o but_o god_n be_v thank_v their_o endeavour_n be_v withstand_v and_o our_o affair_n though_o for_o a_o while_n decline_v be_v yet_o at_o length_n restore_v into_o their_o former_a estate_n &_o flourish_v erect_v grearnesse_n see_v then_o that_o this_o common_a treasure_n consist_v of_o two_o kind_n two_o likewise_o be_v the_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n to_o who_o charge_n they_o be_v commit_v the_o one_o for_o the_o subsidy_n levy_v of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o common_a rent_n and_o tribute_n these_o tribute_n be_v levy_v either_o of_o good_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o else_o of_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o other_o the_o like_a also_o be_v collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o those_o other_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n the_o tribute_n tolles_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n aswell_o through_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o merchandise_n and_o infinite_a assembly_n of_o merchant_n as_o also_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o same_o be_v far_o great_a than_o a_o man_n will_v imagine_v and_o as_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o matter_n &_o merchandise_n be_v diverse_a so_o likewise_o be_v the_o officer_n over_o they_o institute_v &_o ordain_v as_o it_o best_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o who_o supremecharge_v &_o superintendance_n they_o belong_v to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o particularity_n &_o peculiar_a office_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o will_v rather_o breed_v a_o vain_a and_o wearisome_a tediousness_n than_o any_o necessary_a or_o please_a delight_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o overslippe_v those_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v not_o of_o continuance_n but_o be_v only_o institute_v upon_o occasion_n in_o sum_n the_o chief_a point_n belong_v to_o all_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v heedful_a that_o no_o part_n of_o this_o common_a treasure_n be_v embezele_v misemploy_v or_o careless_o regard_v all_o controversy_n likewise_o arise_v about_o this_o money_n be_v by_o they_o judge_v and_o determine_v so_o so_o e_z as_o they_o have_v gather_v in_o their_o money_n they_o carry_v rent_n the_o governourâ—_n of_o the_o public_a rent_n the_o same_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o public_a rent_n for_o so_o be_v this_o magistrate_n call_v to_o who_o presidence_n this_o matter_n be_v commit_v which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o very_a honourable_a charge_n the_o same_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v give_v but_o unto_o the_o noble_a citizen_n which_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v the_o more_o willing_o of_o themselves_o desire_v or_o at_o least_o not_o refuse_v the_o same_o be_v proffer_v as_o the_o burden_n and_o care_n there_o of_o be_v great_a and_o weighty_a so_o be_v there_o thereunto_o many_o both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a treasure_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o under_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n the_o common_a treasure_n authority_n annex_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o such_o under_o officer_n as_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n as_o sergeant_n summoner_n pursuivant_n ordinary_a guard_n and_o there_a of_o that_o kind_n lie_v whole_o in_o their_o power_n who_o have_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v they_o bring_v the_o rest_n city_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n that_o remain_v to_o the_o treasurer_n at_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o magistrate_n final_o be_v bring_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o common_a money_n collect_v either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o town_n by_o whatsoever_o officer_n or_o treasurer_n and_o they_o do_v again_o employ_v the_o same_o upon_o public_a use_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o senate_n keep_v a_o register_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o office_n because_o it_o require_v a_o painful_a travel_n and_o continual_a diligence_n the_o same_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o be_v such_o who_o sincereness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n do_v no_o way_n degenerate_a from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o their_o stock_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o public_a money_n be_v not_o private_o misemploy_v and_o these_o treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n have_v in_o manner_n as_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o other_o lawful_a senator_n taxation_n peculiar_a officer_n appoint_v over_o such_o money_n as_o be_v levy_v by_o taxation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o money_n which_o in_o the_o necessity_n and_o distress_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o citizen_n by_o way_n of_o taxation_n though_o at_o length_n the_o same_o come_v as_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o town_n chamber_n yet_o be_v there_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a officer_n thereunto_o assign_v sometime_o upon_o a_o occasion_n of_o collect_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o senate_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o raise_n thereof_o without_o any_o clause_n of_o restirution_n interest_n or_o utility_n to_o return_v back_o to_o those_o of_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v which_o happen_v nevertheless_o very_a seldom_o for_o common_o or_o rather_o always_o unless_o extreme_a occasion_n require_v the_o contrary_a the_o senate_n as_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o also_o have_v they_o a_o most_o especial_a and_o singular_a regard_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o sum_n that_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v be_v determine_v &_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o every_o one_o bring_v in_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o he_o be_v rate_v at_o which_o be_v exact_v and_o gather_v in_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n but_o oftentimes_o upon_o these_o taxation_n of_o money_n the_o senate_n limit_n and_o appoint_v a_o time_n for_o restitution_n thereof_o unto_o the_o citizen_n with_o some_o allowance_n they_o interest_n allow_v unto_o the_o citizen_n for_o such_o money_n as_o be_v levy_v of_o they_o also_o of_o profit_n and_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v there_o certain_a rent_n and_o determinate_a tribute_n assign_v and_o make_v over_o but_o afore_o our_o time_n the_o senate_n sundry_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v a_o decree_n concern_v this_o exact_v sum_n of_o money_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o restitution_n nor_o any_o time_n thereunto_o appoint_v unless_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n
benefit_n and_o commodity_n be_v so_o exceed_o of_o our_o ancestor_n respect_v through_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n there_o be_v therefore_o appoint_v three_o master_n or_o overseer_n of_o this_o matter_n of_o corn_n who_o magistracy_n endure_v sixteen_o month_n their_o office_n &_o charge_n be_v careful_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o city_n be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n afflict_v with_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n of_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o stand_v in_o doubt_n they_o present_o repair_v unto_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o sage_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v do_v at_o length_n determine_v what_o course_n be_v therein_o best_o to_o be_v take_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a reward_n and_o recompense_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n appoint_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v from_o far_a country_n transport_v any_o corn_n to_o venice_n sometime_o they_o bargain_n with_o merchant_n for_o the_o undertake_v to_o bring_v by_o a_o certain_a time_n such_o quantity_n of_o corn_n as_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o to_o venice_n from_o out_o of_o foreign_a region_n and_o for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a treasure_n which_o promise_n unless_o the_o merchant_n faithful_o perform_v they_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n amerce_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o whereas_o the_o commonwealth_n buy_v this_o corn_n dear_o and_o at_o a_o great_a rate_n it_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o common_a people_n very_o good_a cheap_a and_o at_o a_o small_a price_n suffer_v sometime_o therein_o a_o great_a and_o exceed_a loss_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o many_o other_o excellent_a law_n and_o decree_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o corn_n which_o if_o i_o shall_v particular_o rehearse_v i_o shall_v digress_v far_o from_o my_o purpose_n then_o be_v fit_a now_o follow_v that_o magistrate_n to_o who_o providence_n and_o care_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o health_n and_o holesomenesse_n of_o the_o city_n do_v appertain_v his_o chief_a office_n be_v to_o foresee_v that_o there_o come_v not_o into_o the_o city_n any_o contagious_a infection_n which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v to_o creep_v in_o as_o sometime_o it_o chance_v then_o to_o take_v such_o diligent_a and_o careful_a order_n that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o same_o come_v not_o to_o spread_v any_o further_a to_o which_o end_n there_o be_v certain_a goodly_a commodious_a house_n build_v in_o the_o lake_n three_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o city_n and_o adjoin_v near_o unto_o they_o there_o be_v garden_n of_o great_a pleasure_n into_o which_o house_n if_o any_o of_o the_o people_n fall_v sick_a he_o be_v present_o convey_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o those_o that_o have_v have_v any_o conversation_n with_o he_o that_o be_v so_o fall_v sick_a to_o the_o end_n they_o infect_v not_o other_o must_v also_o leave_v their_o own_o mansion_n be_v remove_v to_o other_o public_a house_n build_v to_o the_o same_o use_n but_o in_o a_o part_n without_o the_o city_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o where_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n if_o during_o which_o time_n they_o continue_v sound_a and_o well_o than_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o to_o their_o dwell_a place_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a care_n have_v of_o their_o household_n stuff_n lest_o by_o the_o contagion_n thereof_o any_o one_o shall_v get_v infection_n this_o magistrate_n likewise_o have_v a_o care_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o stink_a or_o rot_a meat_n or_o any_o other_o unwholesome_a thing_n sell_v that_o may_v any_o way_n offend_v or_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o city_n final_o his_o only_a care_n be_v to_o prevent_v infection_n and_o sickness_n and_o to_o preserve_v pureness_n and_o health_n within_o the_o city_n this_o office_n be_v institute_v not_o long_o before_o our_o time_n whereas_o before_o the_o city_n be_v sundry_a time_n so_o mortal_o afflict_v with_o the_o plague_n that_o whole_a family_n fly_v the_o infection_n thereof_o leave_v their_o proper_a habitation_n forsake_v the_o town_n &_o go_v to_o the_o next_o country_n upon_o firm_a land_n but_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o new_a magistrate_n god_n goodness_n be_v thank_v there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n any_o pestilence_n at_o all_o though_o sometime_o as_o in_o such_o a_o marvelous_a concourse_n of_o people_n out_o of_o all_o part_n can_v hardly_o be_v avoid_v some_o house_n have_v be_v infect_v but_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o this_o magistrate_n and_o especial_o god_n favour_n assist_v he_o therein_o the_o disease_n have_v not_o take_v root_n nor_o be_v suffer_v to_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o arsenal_n the_o government_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o arsenal_n now_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o honourable_a government_n of_o our_o arsenal_n the_o same_o be_v a_o singular_a ornament_n not_o only_o to_o venice_n itself_o but_o general_o such_o be_v the_o stateliness_n and_o glory_n thereof_o a_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o all_o italy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o infinite_a magnificence_n and_o majesty_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o admiration_n the_o arsenal_n be_v build_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v near_a to_o the_o main_a sea_n hollow_v out_o into_o three_o bosom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o into_o three_o divide_a entry_n into_o every_o of_o which_o the_o sea_n enter_v by_o one_o only_a gate_n the_o same_o be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o great_a galley_n this_o gate_n be_v fortify_v on_o each_o side_n with_o two_o strong_a tower_n which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o mighty_a drawbridge_n and_o a_o huge_a percullisse_n which_o be_v never_o open_v but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o let_v galley_n out_o or_o in_o there_o be_v no_o other_o passage_n to_o go_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o arsenal_n but_o only_o by_o this_o gate_n the_o first_o bosom_n or_o entry_n within_o the_o same_o though_o it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o great_a and_o spacious_a be_v roof_v cover_v and_o tile_v round_o about_o on_o every_o side_n in_o manner_n of_o certain_a vault_n under_o which_o the_o galley_n that_o be_v come_v from_o sea_n do_v repose_v till_o new_a occasion_n fall_v out_o of_o employ_v they_o safe_a &_o free_a from_o the_o annoyance_n either_o of_o wind_n or_o weather_n so_o that_o they_o continue_v many_o year_n sound_a and_o good_a likewise_o under_o these_o vault_n do_v they_o build_v their_o new_a galley_n and_o mend_v and_o make_v up_o their_o old_a a_o work_n sure_o of_o great_a goodliness_n and_o glory_n and_o most_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o navy_n next_o this_o bosom_n or_o gul_o there_o be_v a_o inwarde_a marvellous_o great_a and_o large_a order_v round_o of_o every_o side_n with_o such_o vault_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o of_o which_o vault_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o one_o empty_a but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v wide_a two_o galley_n and_o in_o the_o narrow_a one_o at_o least_o the_o three_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o second_o in_o largeness_n be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o our_o time_n add_v to_o the_o two_o former_a and_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o goodly_a wall_n and_o build_v with_o many_o vault_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o as_o yet_o finish_v yet_o daily_o they_o be_v diligent_o in_o hand_n about_o the_o end_n and_o accomplish_v thereof_o there_o be_v only_o one_o way_n by_o which_o man_n go_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v compass_v all_o about_o with_o one_o wall_n distinguish_v here_o and_o there_o with_o certain_a tower_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nightly_o watch_v keep_v to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o fire_n the_o treachery_n of_o any_o ill_n dispose_v person_n or_o any_o other_o casualty_n whereby_o so_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a a_o work_n may_v come_v to_o be_v spoil_v or_o deface_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v certain_a room_n replenish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o navale_a instrument_n &_o all_o kind_n of_o artificer_n thereunto_o belong_v have_v there_o their_o workehouse_n and_o shop_n there_o great_a quantity_n of_o brass_n be_v melt_v for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o artillery_n &_o likewise_o there_o be_v also_o make_v infinite_a provision_n of_o gunpowder_n so_o that_o within_o the_o arsenal_n there_o want_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o you_o may_v behold_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o workman_n every_o one_o exercise_v his_o own_o particular_a
town_n castle_n and_o village_n they_o possess_v seven_o fair_a city_n as_o trevigi_n padova_n vicenza_n verona_n brescia_n bergamo_n and_o crema_fw-la by_o sea_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o cypress_n candia_n corfu_n and_o many_o other_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n also_o of_o sclavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o histria_n they_o possess_v many_o goodly_a city_n and_o castle_n beside_o these_o the_o rent_n of_o their_o own_o city_n their_o custom_n and_o toll_v by_o sea_n and_o their_o ordinary_a yearly_a taxation_n or_o rather_o as_o they_o call_v it_o tribute_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n amount_v to_o a_o excessive_a sum_n in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o revenue_n one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v know_v to_o beat_v the_o least_o 1200000._o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n their_o charge_n &_o yearly_a occasion_n of_o disburstment_n be_v likewise_o very_o great_a for_o always_o they_o do_v entertain_v in_o honourable_a sort_n with_o great_a provision_n a_o captain_n general_a who_o always_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v he_o that_o now_o enjoy_v that_o place_n be_v one_o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr a_o florentine_a bear_v a_o notable_a soldier_n and_o a_o very_a honourable_a gentleman_n one_o under_o who_o i_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o be_o in_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o acknowledge_v many_o favour_n that_o i_o receive_v both_o from_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n camillo_n de_fw-fr monte._n beside_o they_o do_v continual_o entertain_v in_o pay_v a_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v those_o place_n in_o the_o which_o they_o keep_v garrison_n always_o as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n they_o give_v likewise_o great_a pension_n to_o many_o gentleman_n and_o captain_n who_o service_n they_o use_v when_o need_n require_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o land_n force_v they_o maintain_v in_o lombardie_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o victual_n they_o may_v live_v commodious_o and_o when_o time_n of_o war_n so_o require_v they_o send_v they_o thence_o whither_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a they_o also_o keep_v continual_o ten_o or_o twelve_o arm_a galley_n of_o war_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o cypress_n candia_n and_o corfu_n and_o other_o commodious_a place_n in_o every_o galley_n they_o have_v 150._o rower_n for_o there_o be_v 50._o bench_n and_o upon_o every_o bench_n three_o rower_n beside_o every_o one_o contain_v between_o 80._o and_o 100_o soldier_n to_o fight_v the_o charge_n of_o every_o galley_n one_o way_n or_o other_o amount_v to_o 700._o ducat_n a_o month_n likewise_o their_o provision_n of_o war_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o and_o concern_v their_o arsenal_n be_v of_o a_o infinite_a and_o excessive_a expense_n they_o have_v always_o armour_n in_o the_o arsenal_n to_o arm_v ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o in_o the_o armoury_n of_o the_o duke_n palace_n to_o arm_v 1500._o against_o whatsoever_o sudden_a inconvenience_n may_v happen_v beside_o a_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o munition_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o artillery_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o marvelous_a proportion_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o necessity_n they_o do_v sometime_o propose_v great_a office_n and_o dignity_n to_o sale_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o when_o sundry_a offer_v the_o sum_n propose_v yet_o none_o be_v elect_v unless_o he_o overcome_v his_o competitor_n and_o rival_n by_o suffrage_n so_o that_o common_o not_o withstand_v the_o sale_n thereof_o yet_o the_o same_o never_o fall_v upon_o any_o but_o upon_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o sufficient_a man_n collection_n take_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o signior_n bernardo_n giustiniano_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n touch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o venetian_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n some_o write_v that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o certain_a people_n of_o asia_n call_v eneti_n who_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n have_v lose_v philemene_n their_o king_n come_v with_o their_o navy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antenor_n into_o those_o lake_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n give_v the_o name_n of_o veneti_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o settle_v which_o opinion_n be_v by_o livy_n maintain_v pliny_n cato_n and_o cornelius_n nepos_n derive_v the_o venetian_n absolute_o from_o the_o of_o spring_n of_o the_o trojan_n servius_n grammaticus_n will_v needs_o have_v their_o nomination_n to_o come_v from_o enetus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n but_o once_o howsoever_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o true_a original_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n &_o famous_a even_o in_o their_o first_o beginning_n the_o canton_n of_o venice_n do_v before_o the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o lake_n under_o that_o name_n embrace_v a_o great_a circuit_n upon_o the_o main_n land_n as_o all_o marca_n trevigiana_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o foro_n julio_n but_o now_o only_a the_o isle_n &_o inhabit_a place_n within_o the_o lake_n do_v retain_v and_o peculiar_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o venice_n the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v so_o strange_a and_o singular_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o brook_v no_o comparison_n or_o resemblance_n with_o any_o other_o city_n either_o of_o this_o present_a or_o former_a age_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o long_a bank_n that_o encompass_v the_o utmost_a gulf_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n within_o the_o inner_a part_n whereof_o be_v certain_a great_a marsh_n or_o fen_n occasion_v partly_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o maineland_n partly_o by_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n within_o these_o be_v sundry_a little_a town_n build_v by_o those_o that_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o land_n war_n and_o last_o venice_n nature_n the_o mistress_n and_o best_a work_v perfectresse_n of_o thing_n defend_v they_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o this_o bank_n increase_v with_o huge_a heap_n of_o sand_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o without_o the_o artifice_n and_o travail_v of_o man_n by_o fortify_v against_o the_o sea_n in_o place_n needful_a with_o strong_a palisado_n and_o mighty_a peer_n or_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n these_o lake_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o their_o brink_n to_o the_o main_a land_n encompass_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n as_o aquileia_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o sometime_o a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n next_o unto_o it_o concordia_n than_o vderzo_n than_o altinos_n likewise_o trivigi_n and_o padova_n than_o the_o moncellese_n which_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v acello_n then_o upon_o the_o bound_a and_o shut_v up_o of_o the_o utmost_a point_n adria_n &_o ravenna_n which_o be_v in_o those_o day_n also_o environ_v about_o with_o marsh_n and_o fen_n and_o cleanse_v by_o certain_a ditch_n that_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o building_n thereof_o be_v all_o of_o wood_n afterward_o augustus_n and_o his_o successor_n tiberius_n traiane_n valentian_n and_o theodoricke_n ennoble_v it_o with_o goodly_a edifice_n of_o marble_n and_o free_a stone_n each_o of_o they_o do_v somewhat_o as_o well_o in_o erection_n of_o many_o sumptuous_a private_a palace_n as_o public_a magnificent_a temple_n for_o the_o go_n and_o withal_o they_o fill_v and_o choke_v up_o those_o marsh_n in_o sort_n that_o they_o reduce_v they_o to_o firm_a ground_n so_o that_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v of_o all_o side_n environ_v about_o with_o those_o water_n it_o be_v now_o distant_a three_o mile_n from_o they_o beside_o sundry_a of_o less_o reckon_n there_o do_v disgorge_v down_o into_o these_o lake_n seven_o famous_a river_n that_o come_v descend_v from_o the_o alps_n as_o taliagmento_n livenza_n la_o piave_v la_fw-fr brenta_n bachiglione_n adice_n and_o po_n which_o two_o last_o river_n the_o adice_n and_o the_o po_n have_v fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o those_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n into_o which_o they_o fall_v with_o sand_n and_o the_o like_a have_v sundry_a of_o the_o other_o river_n do_v in_o many_o place_n but_o where_o the_o industry_n and_o travail_n of_o man_n have_v defend_v and_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o for_o those_o marsh_n and_o lake_n who_o length_n in_o time_n pass_v little_o less_o extend_v than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o half_a thereof_o their_o breadth_n where_o they_o be_v now_o at_o large_a not_o be_v above_o twelve_o mile_n whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o venetian_a state_n can_v never_o accomplish_v though_o with_o great_a endeavour_n many_o time_n they_o attempt_v to_o
they_o &_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o forty_o for_o as_o they_o go_v along_o the_o councillor_n and_o the_o say_a head_n be_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o procurator_n upon_o the_o left_a they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o dwell_a place_n or_o else_o forty_o ducat_n a_o year_n allow_v they_o they_o all_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o not_o into_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o save_v only_o nine_o of_o the_o elder_a and_o best_a respect_v they_o can_v obtain_v any_o other_o office_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a sage_n or_o else_o the_o giunta_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o army_n or_o a_o proveditor_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v choose_v there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o whosoever_o be_v a_o procurator_n may_v obtain_v that_o dignity_n which_o be_v so_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o great_a and_o weighty_a charge_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o honour_n they_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o great_a counsel_n but_o only_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v late_o grant_v by_o a_o special_a decree_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o court_n without_o the_o great_a council_n when_o the_o same_o be_v assemble_v and_o there_o to_o stay_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o council_n within_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o disorder_n shall_v happen_v they_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o this_o in_o likelihood_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o be_v first_o forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o council_n but_o not_o this_o custom_n of_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n while_o the_o council_n sit_v be_v no_o long_o observe_v which_o proceed_v through_o the_o quiet_a and_o general_a secureness_n of_o the_o city_n insomuch_o that_o they_o think_v it_o altogether_o needless_a for_o the_o procurator_n to_o be_v morein_a one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o these_o three_o counsel_n of_o the_o forty_o be_v exceed_o well_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o former_a treatise_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o full_a and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o their_o several_a office_n and_o dignity_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v here_o down_o some_o particularity_n by_o he_o omit_v the_o recital_n of_o which_o though_o perchance_o in_o his_o opinion_n he_o deem_v needless_a yet_o i_o judge_v they_o not_o unnecessary_a to_o those_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o venetian_a government_n the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o counsel_n of_o forty_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o new_a for_o civil_a matter_n abroad_o the_o second_o for_o civil_a matter_n within_o and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o crim_a inall_a council_n which_o be_v not_o only_o above_o all_o cause_n criminal_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o that_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o appeal_n but_o also_o do_v of_o itself_o determine_v many_o entire_a cause_n that_o be_v not_o touch_v of_o any_o other_o magistrare_fw-la the_o forty_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o must_v all_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o 30._o year_n the_o other_o office_n any_o gentleman_n may_v attain_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n the_o election_n be_v not_o make_v all_o in_o one_o day_n but_o in_o eight_o several_a day_n &_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o which_o they_o choose_v five_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o new_a forty_o they_o be_v straight_o admit_v into_o the_o new_a civil_a council_n and_o do_v enter_v thence_o into_o the_o old_a civil_a council_n and_o they_o of_o the_o old_a civil_a present_o into_o the_o criminal_a as_o you_o hear_v before_o so_o that_o pass_v 8._o month_n in_o either_o their_o whole_a time_n of_o authority_n be_v 2._o year_n there_o be_v over_o every_o of_o these_o 43._o head_n and_o two_o under_o head_n which_o authority_n they_o hold_v only_o two_o month_n s_o a_o piece_n the_o head_n of_o the_o last_o forty_o which_o be_v the_o criminal_a judge_n be_v they_o that_o do_v join_v with_o the_o duke_n &_o councillor_n &_o with_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o venetian_a government_n these_o head_n &_o underhead_n be_v all_o elect_a by_o lot_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o great_a council_n three_o manner_n of_o magistrate_n create_v that_o do_v bring_v in_o and_o propound_v cause_n every_o one_o to_o the_o forty_o appoint_v he_o the_o first_o be_v the_o three_o aduocator_n of_o the_o common_a which_o do_v bring_v in_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o criminal_a forty_o the_o second_o be_v the_o three_o old_a auditor_n that_o do_v bring_v in_o the_o home_n civil_a cause_n to_o the_o old_a civil_a forty_o the_o third_o be_v the_o three_o new_a auditor_n that_o do_v bring_v all_o foreign_a civil_a cause_n into_o the_o new_a civil_a forty_o the_o aduocator_n of_o the_o common_a be_v a_o dignity_n of_o great_a account_n and_o never_o grant_v but_o to_o man_n of_o great_a year_n wisdom_n and_o experience_n his_o chief_a charge_n be_v to_o see_v the_o law_n strict_o observe_v and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n he_o be_v always_o against_o the_o offender_n there_o be_v also_o many_o that_o be_v aduocator_n who_o office_n be_v to_o plead_v in_o cause_n either_o of_o accuse_v or_o defendiug_v according_o as_o they_o be_v either_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n entertain_v it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n requisite_a that_o they_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n or_o that_o they_o have_v therein_o much_o study_v only_o that_o they_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o statute_n &_o ordenance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o must_v all_o be_v gentleman_n for_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o none_o may_v plead_v before_o the_o magistrate_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a council_n choose_v 24._o aduocator_n 20._o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o palay_n and_o 4._o for_o the_o 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and_o then_o be_v turn_v upright_o again_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v when_o either_o part_n have_v allege_v his_o reason_n &_o that_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o young_a of_o the_o forty_o cause_v every_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v give_v that_o sentence_n which_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v just_a &_o then_o they_o go_v to_o their_o suffrage_n in_o manner_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n all_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o aduocator_n be_v register_v up_o by_o their_o secretary_n one_o first_o the_o other_o next_o &_o so_o forth_o in_o order_n as_o they_o come_v and_o look_v in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v register_v in_o the_o same_o be_v they_o by_o they_o bring_v in_o and_o propound_v to_o the_o forty_o except_o it_o be_v some_o which_o though_o they_o come_v last_o yet_o they_o be_v still_o first_o dispatch_v as_o the_o case_n of_o prisoner_n of_o burial_n of_o medicine_n of_o corn_n of_o reward_n of_o orphlin_n of_o near_a kindred_n as_o if_o the_o brother_n shall_v plead_v with_o his_o brother_n or_o the_o father_n with_o his_o son_n these_o cause_n be_v always_o first_o hear_v and_o likewise_o all_o such_o as_o any_o way_n pertain_v to_o the_o office_n or_o administration_n of_o the_o procurator_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o by_o sea_n the_o other_o by_o land_n out_o of_o either_o of_o which_o they_o receyve_v a_o great_a yearly_a income_n of_o the_o two_o they_o account_v the_o firm_a land_n revenewe_n to_o be_v the_o great_a especial_o their_o possession_n in_o lombardie_n be_v marvelous_a rich_a and_o avayleable_a unto_o they_o where_o beside_o many_o other_o