be_v before_o unite_v by_o sundry_a marriage_n be_v last_o by_o this_o conjunction_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n and_o although_o they_o have_v attain_a to_o a_o kind_n of_o perfect_a prosperity_n yet_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o long_a and_o unnecessary_a war_n and_o into_o the_o trouble_n of_o civil_a broil_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o hereby_o have_v the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v under_o the_o spanish_a government_n these_o seventie_o or_o eighty_o year_n they_o this_o present_a year_n 1610_o since_o the_o say_a province_n have_v be_v divide_v the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n clara_n enjoy_v one_o part_n thereof_o namely_o brabant_n limbourg_n luxembourg_n flanders_n artois_n haynault_n namur_n lille_n dovay_n orchy_n tourney_n and_o tournesis_n malines_n valenciennes_n cambray_n with_o part_n of_o guelderland_n and_o the_o signiory_n of_o linguen_n except_v some_o place_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o estate_n do_v yet_o hold_v '_o want_v nothing_o but_o peace_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n possess_v the_o rest_n as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o guelderland_n holland_n zealand_n friesland_n vtrecht_n gronningen_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v ouerysell_a and_o drow_v with_o certain_a parcel_n of_o brabant_n and_o flaunders_n all_o which_o country_n contribute_v towards_o the_o war_n we_o will_v now_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o these_o province_n archduke_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o this_o present_a year_n 1610_o during_o the_o truce_n and_o first_o of_o those_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o brabant_n brabant_n which_o they_o whole_o enjoy_v except_o the_o town_n of_o berghen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n breda_n steenbergh_n willem-stadt_a grave_a and_o certain_a fort_n all_o which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n these_o country_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n during_o the_o war_n suffer_v much_o as_o well_o by_o the_o enemy_n as_o their_o own_o soldier_n mutyne_v often_o through_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n oppress_v the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o the_o poor_a people_n still_o breath_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v of_o the_o country_n power_n there_o be_v diverse_a good_a town_n which_o be_v place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o distress_a boores._n the_o city_n of_o lovayn_n be_v yet_o in_o good_a estate_n brussels_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o court_n still_o prosper_v and_o flourish_v the_o town_n of_o boisleduke_n or_o sertoghen_n busch_fw-mi although_o it_o have_v endure_v many_o assault_n and_o siege_n do_v nevertheless_o enjoy_v her_o pristine_a good_a fortune_n but_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n renown_v for_o her_o beauty_n and_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n have_v suffer_v much_o have_v be_v sack_v ransom_v and_o partly_o burn_v and_o enforce_v to_o build_v a_o citadel_n which_o hourly_o keep_v it_o in_o awe_n by_o mean_n whereof_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o trade_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v only_o frequent_v by_o some_o few_o lawyer_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n which_o do_v somewhat_o help_v it_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o brabant_n during_o these_o wrrresâ—_n be_v waste_v and_o consume_v more_o than_o the_o one_o half_a malines_n a_o sovereign_a city_n and_o signiory_n have_v be_v twice_o take_v malines_n and_o more_o spoil_v than_o any_o other_o limbourg_n namur_n valckenbourg_n and_o dalem_n have_v likewise_o be_v much_o afflict_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o namur_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v in_o reasonable_a good_a estate_n luxembourgh_n of_o all_o other_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n luxembourg_n have_v be_v least_o trouble_a &_o sustain_v no_o other_o loss_n than_o sometime_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o army_n artois_n in_o haynault_n artois_n valenciennes_n lille_n dovay_n orchy_n tournay_n tournesis_n and_o cambray_n the_o chief_a town_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n have_v be_v take_v and_o sack_v and_o the_o country_n waste_v and_o spoil_v which_o be_v no_o novelty_n to_o they_o be_v accustom_v thereunto_o in_o the_o french_a war_n they_o now_o prosper_v &_o imposition_n have_v do_v they_o more_o harm_n than_o war_n flanders_n flanders_n during_o these_o forty_o year_n war_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o complain_v have_v be_v master_v by_o the_o seditious_a vulgar_a all_o her_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n have_v be_v besiege_v won_o and_o sack_v gravel_v and_o some_o other_o few_o fort_n except_v diverse_a town_n and_o great_a village_n have_v be_v make_v heap_n of_o earth_n so_o as_o in_o this_o province_n alone_o more_o town_n village_n castle_n and_o cloister_n have_v be_v ruin_v than_o in_o any_o other_o so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v half_o unpeople_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o other_o land_n the_o archduke_n possess_v all_o flanders_n except_o the_o town_n of_o sluice_n axel_n ternheuse_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o katsant_a bieruliedt_n ardenbourgh_n with_o some_o other_o sort_n and_o strong_a place_n in_o stead_n of_o these_o town_n and_o those_o of_o brabant_n heretofore_o mention_v the_o archduke_n possess_v part_n of_o guelderland_n and_o therein_o the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n together_o with_o gueldre_n venlo_n watchtendone_v strale_n and_o grolle_n than_o the_o town_n of_o lingen_n and_o oldenzeel_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o lowcountry_n which_o by_o a_o firm_a and_o desire_a peace_n will_v soon_o recover_v their_o former_a wealth_n and_o beauty_n government_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n possess_v these_o country_n follow_v the_o three_o part_n remain_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o guelderland_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o archduke_n enjoy_v the_o town_n of_o grolle_n these_o country_n have_v be_v much_o afflict_v for_o all_o the_o best_a town_n therein_o have_v be_v besiege_v take_v and_o sack_v in_o which_o regard_n their_o wealth_n be_v small_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o of_o other_o province_n holland_n holland_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v more_o ruin_v than_o any_o other_o province_n her_o city_n have_v be_v besiege_v take_v and_o burn_v but_o at_o last_o by_o war_n she_o have_v obtain_v peace_n increase_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o prosperity_n even_o then_o when_o her_o neighbour_n confront_v she_o now_o it_o be_v so_o populous_a and_o so_o abound_v in_o ship_v as_o at_o this_o day_n no_o country_n of_o the_o world_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o for_o navigation_n or_o flourish_v more_o in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n encheusen_n and_o many_o other_o zealand_n after_o many_o misery_n have_v all_o her_o town_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o famine_n and_o other_o mean_n zealand_n the_o dike_v level_v so_o as_o by_o boat_n man_n pass_v over_o the_o country_n yet_o at_o last_o she_o have_v free_v herself_o from_o these_o calamity_n and_o reflourish_v in_o traffic_n people_n and_o ship_v according_a to_o her_o emblem_n luctor_n &_o emergo_fw-la frizeland_n have_v likewise_o be_v great_o ruin_v frizeland_n but_o it_o have_v ever_o bear_v itself_o noble_o in_o war_n and_o according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o proportion_n thereof_o the_o country_n still_o flourish_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v do_v more_o hurt_n and_o wrong_v to_o vtrecht_n than_o to_o any_o other_o province_n vtrecht_n and_o since_o than_o it_o have_v be_v great_o endanger_v by_o discord_n and_o dissension_n but_o unite_v with_o the_o other_o province_n it_o do_v by_o little_a &_o little_o recover_v her_o former_a greatness_n and_o prosperity_n and_o increase_v in_o traffic_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o oueryssell_a and_o drenct_a have_v be_v besiege_v and_o take_v often_o than_o once_o oueryssell_a and_o the_o champayne_n country_n ruin_v by_o sundry_a invasion_n gronninguen_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v together_o with_o her_o neighbour_n have_v endure_v much_o gronninguen_n the_o town_n have_v be_v besiege_v and_o take_v sundry_a time_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o spoil_v but_o they_o be_v now_o quiet_a though_o somewhat_o burden_a with_o imposition_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v under_o contribution_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o garrison_n of_o linguen_n and_o oldenzeel_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o country_n be_v much_o impoverish_v yet_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o better_a estate_n than_o the_o rest_n other_o because_o the_o sea_n lie_v open_a to_o they_o have_v many_o ship_n the_o northern_a ocean_n at_o their_o command_n and_o diverse_a other_o river_n multitude_n of_o people_n come_v thither_o from_o other_o province_n under_o hope_n of_o traffic_n and_o gain_v and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o they_o free_o enjoy_v these_o country_n be_v by_o war_n
19_o the_o admiral_n fire_v the_o town_n cloister_n and_o house_n near_o adjoin_v abandon_v the_o island_n and_o ship_v his_o man_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n present_o come_v forth_o of_o their_o start_a hole_n to_o the_o town_n and_o quench_v the_o fire_n as_o those_o of_o the_o grand_a canary_n have_v do_v the_o 20_o the_o fleet_n remain_v in_o the_o road_n of_o gomera_n receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o admiral_n what_o course_n they_o shall_v hold_v he_o send_v for_o all_o the_o captain_n high_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n and_o earnest_o entreat_v they_o to_o proceed_v from_o good_a to_o better_v the_o 21_o of_o july_n he_o send_v again_o for_o the_o captain_n and_o commander_n and_o courteous_o take_v leave_v of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o return_v home_o make_v jean_n gerbrantzon_n their_o admiral_n command_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o and_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n then_o the_o fleet_n be_v separate_v and_o fail_v with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n the_o admiral_n vander-does_a with_o 36_o ship_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n south-south-east_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n &_o jean_n gerbrantzon_n with_o 35_o ship_n and_o a_o easterly_a wind_n sail_v homeward_o jean_n gerbrantzon_n till_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n keep_v his_o whole_a fleet_n together_o but_o they_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v by_o continual_a tempest_n and_o contrary_a wind_n take_v sundry_a course_n under_o sundry_a admeral_n every_o man_n strive_v who_o shall_v first_o get_v home_n sixteen_o of_o these_o ship_n under_o their_o admiral_n frederick_n arentz_n do_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n in_o the_o height_n of_o thirty_o six_o degree_n and_o twelve_o minute_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o line_n meet_v with_o two_o small_a spanish_a ship_n go_v from_o capo_n blanco_n towards_o wolvis_n in_o those_o ship_n be_v seven_o and_o forty_o man_n and_o among_o those_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n forty_o seven_o musket_n four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o be_v load_v with_o sundry_a commodity_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 60000_o ducat_n and_o have_v in_o they_o beside_o four_o tun_n of_o train_n oil_n and_o arabian_a gum_n and_o two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o rial_n of_o silver_n plate_n these_o thirty_o five_o ship_n come_v altogether_o about_o the_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o of_o september_n into_o sundery_a haven_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n welcome_v home_o but_o general_n vander-does_a with_o his_o thirty_o six_o ship_n go_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o guiney_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n vert_fw-fr and_o so_o to_o s._n thomas_n which_o be_v a_o island_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n where_o they_o forcible_o land_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o good_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n our_o man_n by_o entrench_v and_o approach_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o low-countries_n take_v the_o castle_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v afterward_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n be_v seven_o thousand_o in_o number_n and_o assail_v our_o man_n but_o the_o general_n repulse_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o pavoasan_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v sack_v and_o the_o booty_n carry_v to_o the_o ship_n they_o find_v a_o hundred_o brazen_a piece_n there_o nine_o thousand_o chest_n of_o brown_a saint_n thomas_n sugar_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n tooth_n much_o cloth_n cotton_n and_o other_o merchandise_n with_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o have_v be_v long_o at_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n very_o unwholesome_a and_o pestilential_a for_o our_o man_n who_o can_v not_o temper_v and_o moderate_a their_o diet_n in_o that_o hot_a country_n nor_o abstain_v from_o fruit_n a_o disease_n or_o burn_a fever_n in_o those_o part_n term_v la_o madorca_n which_o common_o fall_v on_o those_o that_o come_v from_o europe_n seize_v on_o they_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o grease_n melt_v in_o their_o body_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v melt_a butter_n as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a that_o be_v open_v many_o die_v boath_n on_o shore_n and_o at_o sea_n of_o this_o disease_n fleet_n and_o among_o other_o the_o general_n vander-does_a which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o fleet_n and_o unite_a province_n for_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a gentleman_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n military_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n his_o man_n bury_v he_o in_o a_o house_n in_o the_o island_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o burn_v that_o house_n with_o other_o to_o the_o end_n his_o body_n may_v not_o be_v find_v there_o die_v likewise_o his_o nephew_n george_n vander-does_a son_n to_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n jean_n vander-does_a lord_n of_o nortwijck_n with_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o sea_n captain_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o and_o some_o 1200_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n after_o their_o death_n captain_n cornelius_n leynsen_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o have_v embark_v all_o the_o good_n together_o with_o the_o governor_n d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr menece_n he_o fail_v homeward_o send_v seven_o of_o his_o best_a ship_n with_o one_o brigantine_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o captain_n hartman_n broer_n and_o other_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o bresill_n with_o instruction_n what_o to_o do_v himself_o be_v likewise_o sick_a do_v in_o february_n 1600_o bring_v home_n his_o ship_n with_o the_o booty_n and_o many_o prisoner_n his_o man_n be_v so_o sick_a and_o weak_a as_o certain_a of_o his_o ship_n through_o want_n of_o man_n stay_v in_o france_n other_o in_o england_n and_o one_o in_o ireland_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o ship_n that_o be_v weak_o man_v &_o want_v a_o pilot_n the_o air_n be_v misty_a come_v to_o sluice_n where_o it_o be_v take_v there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o money_n and_o some_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o chest_n of_o sugar_n the_o above_o mention_v seven_o ship_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o captain_n hartman_n go_v to_o bresiill_v where_o they_o likewise_o meet_v with_o good_a booty_n do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o return_v home_o n_o anno_fw-la 1601._o there_o be_v hope_n that_o this_o fleet_n will_v have_v do_v great_a mattsr_n but_o they_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o go_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o then_o thing_n fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n for_o they_o be_v overtake_v with_o sickness_n by_o be_v enforce_v by_o contrary_a wind_n to_o stay_v long_o in_o those_o hot_a country_n their_o own_o profit_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o they_o as_o the_o loss_n be_v to_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v put_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o great_a expense_n they_o have_v purchase_v honour_n and_o make_v spain_n jealous_a of_o other_o such_o like_a invasion_n and_o put_v it_o in_o fear_n of_o lose_v his_o indian_a fleet_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n do_v by_o this_o fleet_n wherein_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o pilot_n discreet_a conduct_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n we_o can_v but_o admire_v especial_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o they_o who_o fame_n have_v qualify_v the_o spaniard_n cruelty_n against_o our_o seaman_n and_o themselves_o brave_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o before_o groin_n declare_v the_o admirable_a strength_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o have_v seek_v out_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n future_a fleet_n wherewith_o he_o think_v not_o only_o to_o have_v cause_v the_o low-countries_n but_o all_o europe_n to_o tremble_v have_v challenge_v and_o dare_v it_o to_o fight_v even_o in_o so_o many_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v beside_o so_o easy_o win_v the_o grand_a canary_n the_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o take_v whereof_o cost_v the_o last_o king_n of_o spain_n many_o tun_n of_o gold_n &_o many_o brave_a &_o experience_a soldier_n which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n can_v not_o effect_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v all_o the_o sea_n town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n and_o terrify_v the_o whole_a spanish_a world_n who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v that_o allagona_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o canary_n will_v have_v be_v so_o easy_o take_v that_o gomera_n will_v have_v be_v win_v without_o any_o resistance_n and_o his_o garrison_n slay_v be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a matter_n that_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o the_o grand_a canary_n and_o gomera_n have_v be_v ruin_v the_o town_n castle_n and_o house_n burn_v the_o ordnance_n a_o munition_n and_o other_o commodity_n bring_v thence_o that_o such_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a &_o wretched_a
hill_n but_o return_v without_o any_o exploit_n one_o except_v which_o fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n who_o do_v cruel_o cut_v he_o into_o four_o quarter_n this_o inhuman_a cruelty_n incense_v our_o man_n and_o cause_v they_o the_o same_o night_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o a_o spaniard_n the_o admiral_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n great_a resistance_n cause_v five_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v win_v therewith_o to_o make_v a_o battery_n and_o by_o canon_n shoot_v to_o enforce_v the_o town_n to_o yield_v those_o of_o allagona_n make_v a_o counter_a battery_n attempt_v by_o their_o shot_n to_o drive_v their_o enemy_n thence_o and_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o give_v over_o his_o work_n but_o our_o man_n do_v valiant_o persevere_v and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n plant_v the_o battery_n notwithstanding_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o townsman_n and_o that_o night_n plant_v three_o canon_n and_o shoot_v five_o or_o six_o volley_n into_o the_o town_n the_o 28_o of_o june_n at_o night_n the_o 24_o ensign_n be_v embattle_v 15_o in_o front_n and_o by_o day_n break_v every_o man_n go_v to_o his_o appoint_a place_n make_v preparation_n to_o assault_v the_o town_n the_o same_o day_n the_o two_o other_o piece_n be_v likewise_o plant_v on_o the_o battery_n four_o to_o batter_v the_o north_n castle_n and_o the_o five_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o falconet_n and_o present_o begin_v a_o furious_a battery_n on_o all_o side_n four_o do_v continual_o batter_v the_o castle_n so_o as_o those_o of_o allagona_n be_v much_o annoy_v and_o be_v enforce_v to_o place_n wool_n sack_n and_o barrel_n full_a of_o stone_n upon_o the_o castle_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o shadow_n themselves_o but_o this_o in_o steed_n of_o profit_v do_v most_o annoy_v they_o for_o when_o the_o bullet_n touch_v the_o barrel_n of_o stone_n they_o scatter_v they_o abroad_o and_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o stand_v near_o they_o so_o as_o by_o this_o 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brass_n piece_n and_o take_v down_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ensign_n display_v that_o of_o his_o excellency_n the_o enemy_n have_v make_v a_o mine_n in_o the_o town_n gate_n which_o as_o our_o man_n come_v before_o the_o wall_n be_v blow_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o do_v hurt_v to_o no_o man_n they_o have_v likewise_o scatter_v great_a store_n of_o gunpowder_n here_o and_o there_o but_o our_o man_n do_v sire_n it_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n allagona_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o canary_n be_v by_o god_n favour_n forcible_o take_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n about_o noon_n by_o four_o and_o twenty_o dutch_a ensign_n after_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v two_o day_n batter_v with_o spanish_a ordnance_n and_o scale_v with_o she_o own_o ladder_n the_o admiral_n have_v most_o of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o town_n do_v again_o embattle_n they_o in_o a_o void_a place_n fifteen_o in_o front_n whither_o the_o four_o company_n which_o he_o have_v send_v along_o by_o the_o hill_n side_n to_o 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the_o 29_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n certain_a mariner_n do_v rash_o ascend_v the_o hill_n who_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n surprise_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v towards_o evening_n 300_o man_n march_v towards_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o allagona_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n see_v our_o man_n they_o present_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o castle_n our_o man_n find_v three_o canon_n with_o other_o munition_n and_o it_o be_v man_v with_o some_o few_o of_o our_o man_n in_o the_o night_n the_o spaniard_n come_v secret_o down_o the_o hill_n surprise_v our_o centinel_n and_o slay_v he_o the_o last_o of_o june_n by_o day_n break_v our_o man_n begin_v to_o ship_v the_o wine_n and_o other_o good_n about_o noon_n five_o spanish_a captain_n come_v to_o our_o sentinel_n with_o a_o little_a flag_n in_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o after_o they_o 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for_o certain_a spanish_a chant_v the_o second_o of_o july_n the_o admiral_n command_v that_o no_o man_n without_o leave_n shall_v attempt_v to_o go_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n because_o that_o the_o soldier_n rash_a and_o unaduised_a incursion_n have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n after_o dinner_n one_o of_o our_o brigantine_n take_v a_o small_a spanish_a fisher_n boat_n near_o to_o the_o island_n forteventura_n wherein_o be_v 7_o man_n which_o be_v present_o bring_v to_o the_o admiral_n who_o imprison_v they_o the_o same_o night_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n be_v ship_v and_o the_o three_o of_o july_n by_o day_n break_v our_o man_n carry_v away_o the_o bell_n ordnance_n and_o munition_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o town_n aboard_o their_o ship_n make_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o their_o speedy_a departure_n from_o the_o grand_a canary_n that_o they_o may_v put_v their_o other_o enterprise_n in_o 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with_o twelve_o cornet_n of_o horse_n yet_o the_o garrison_n will_v not_o give_v place_n nor_o leave_v the_o town_n whereupon_o his_o excellency_n the_o next_o day_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o cornet_n of_o horse_n five_o and_o thirty_o foot_n ensign_n and_o four_o demie_fw-fr canon_n which_o when_o they_o within_o it_o see_v they_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o true_a lord_n prince_n maurice_n who_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o &_o give_v order_n for_o fortify_v of_o the_o castle_n cause_v five_o bulwark_n to_o be_v make_v there_o which_o cost_v more_o than_o 100000_o florin_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n with_o great_a magnificence_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n with_o all_o due_a ceremony_n he_o be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o cracow_n which_o he_o likewise_o cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v in_o which_o he_o spend_v eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o florin_n keep_v 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of_o europe_n where_o these_o thing_n be_v much_o desire_v and_o can_v be_v bring_v hither_o by_o no_o near_a way_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o land_n and_o by_o these_o corâ—uans_n but_o within_o these_o few_o year_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o certain_a bold_a and_o valiant_a sea_n man_n who_o contemn_v all_o the_o fearful_a and_o tempestuous_a danger_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n and_o endure_v infinite_a misery_n torment_n and_o adversity_n a_o new_a way_n have_v be_v discover_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o our_o predecessor_n by_o which_o we_o may_v go_v to_o the_o say_a indies_n by_o sea_n viz._n in_o sail_v round_o about_o africa_n in_o view_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o africa_n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o isle_n of_o madugascar_n in_o coast_v sundry_a island_n the_o red_a sea_n arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o the_o persian_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o calicut_n or_o goa_n or_o else_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n direct_o towards_o the_o strait_a of_o sunda_n leave_v the_o isle_n of_o madugascar_n with_o many_o more_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o say_v spice_n drudge_n and_o other_o costly_a merchandise_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o europe_n with_o far_o less_o charge_n and_o difficulty_n so_o as_o in_o venice_n the_o trade_n have_v begin_v to_o decay_v and_o do_v now_o flourish_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n lisbon_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v remove_v from_o one_o town_n to_o a_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a whole_o and_o alone_o in_o the_o say_a city_n for_o all_o other_o place_n must_v rate_v their_o ware_n according_a to_o the_o price_n make_v in_o lisbon_n and_o because_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o namely_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n have_v for_o certain_a year_n have_v the_o say_a traffic_n as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o themselves_o both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o which_o discover_v and_o 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hollander_n arrival_n do_v with_o great_a expense_n set_v forth_o the_o above_o mention_v mighty_a fleet_n to_o enforce_v the_o king_n of_o those_o country_n and_o free_a island_n where_o these_o spice_n grow_v not_o to_o give_v they_o comfort_v to_o trade_n with_o any_o but_o themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o keep_v the_o hollander_n from_o land_v or_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o assail_v and_o encounter_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o no_o news_n may_v be_v carry_v home_o of_o they_o into_o europe_n now_o because_o this_o famous_a encounter_n and_o sea_n battle_n happen_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o and_o the_o say_a fleet_n be_v ready_a in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o we_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o how_o this_o armada_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o for_o the_o novelty_n thereof_o it_o deserve_v it_o the_o king_n of_o calicut_n be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o viceroy_n and_o portugal_n of_o goa_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n they_o arm_v against_o each_o other_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o king_n have_v a_o certain_a indian_a in_o his_o service_n call_v cunall_n a_o man_n so_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n and_o piracy_n as_o in_o a_o short_a space_n he_o become_v so_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o his_o continual_a booty_n get_v from_o the_o portugal_n as_o those_o who_o follow_v his_o party_n see_v these_o happy_a beginning_n make_v he_o king_n he_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o retreat_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malavar_n call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n cunall_n or_o cuchall_n where_o after_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o king_n of_o calicuts_n party_n he_o do_v so_o continue_v his_o theft_n and_o robbery_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 50_o year_n with_o good_a success_n as_o in_o
frontier_n pay_v nothing_o towards_o this_o contribution_n for_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o behind_o hand_n so_o as_o none_o but_o these_o 13_o province_n and_o town_n contribute_v namely_o brabant_n flaunders_n artois_n haynault_n valenciennes_n lille_n dovay_n orchy_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n tournay_n tournesis_n malines_n and_o vtrecht_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v from_o convocation_n and_o general_a assembly_n circuit_n the_o low_a country_n be_v in_o circuit_n 340_o flemish_a league_n or_o one_o thousand_o italian_a or_o english_a mile_n there_o be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o wall_a city_n in_o it_o village_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o town_n which_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o city_n with_o above_o 600_o village_n but_o during_o these_o long_a war_n they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o lessen_v and_o ruin_v and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a reader_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o general_a number_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v how_o many_o town_n and_o village_n there_o be_v in_o every_o province_n namely_o in_o the_o four_o province_n dutchy_n town_n village_n brabant_n 26._o 700._o luxembourg_n 23._o 1169._o limbourg_n 5._o 123._o gelder_n 24._o 300._o in_o the_o eight_o county_n town_n village_n holland_n 33._o 400._o zealand_n 10._o 101._o flanders_n 35._o 1178._o artois_n 12._o 754._o haynault_n 24._o 950._o namur_n 4._o 184._o zutphen_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o marquisat_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o the_o five_o signory_n town_n village_n vttrecht_n 5._o 70._o frise._n 11._o 345._o ouerysell_a 11._o 101._o gronninghe_n 1._o 145._o malive_n 1._o 9_o in_o old_a time_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n belgia_n the_o roman_n and_o julius_n caesar_n comprehend_v this_o country_n under_o gaul_n belgik_n or_o belgia_n a_o name_n impose_v upon_o it_o by_o her_o neighbour_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v haughty_a and_o bold_a people_n not_o endure_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n or_o prejudice_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o as_o caesar_n write_v they_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n they_o have_v in_o those_o day_n sundry_a name_n as_o german_n batavians_n frison_n aduatici_n menapian_n atrebates_n neruins_n and_o morini_n etc._n etc._n the_o german_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v almain_n the_o batavians_n be_v the_o hollander_n name_n and_o partly_o those_o of_o gelder_n the_o frison_n those_o of_o frise_n the_o aduatici_n those_o of_o antuerp_n the_o menapian_n partly_o those_o of_o gelder_n and_o cleve_n the_o atrebates_n those_o of_o arras_n and_o place_n near_o adjoin_v the_o neruins_n those_o of_o tournay_n the_o morini_n flemings_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o say_a country_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n champain_n thereof_o except_o the_o province_n of_o luxembourgh_n limbourg_n namur_n and_o haynault_n where_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o part_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n gelder_n and_o ouerysell_a be_v sandy_a all_o the_o province_n be_v general_o fruitful_a and_o those_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_o bear_v some_o vine_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o country_n afford_v pleasant_a grove_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n the_o champayne_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n be_v store_v with_o bird_n &_o foul_a the_o sea_n and_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n there_o be_v brave_a and_o goodly_a horse_n breed_v in_o flanders_n holland_n zealand_n &_o friesland_n though_o the_o air_n be_v gross_a and_o moist_a yet_o in_o all_o place_n the_o sea_n side_n except_o it_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a it_o be_v a_o country_n which_o for_o traffic_n be_v commodious_o seat_v for_o all_o the_o chief_a country_n of_o europe_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o great_a river_n country_n as_o the_o rind_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o switzerland_n and_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o branch_n run_v through_o germany_n &_o some_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n next_o the_o danubium_fw-la it_o be_v the_o great_a ryver_n of_o europe_n the_o mouse_n run_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o burgundy_n as_o far_o as_o langres_n the_o scheld_n come_v from_o picardy_n and_o vermandois_n beside_o the_o sea_n do_v so_o favour_v they_o as_o in_o two_o day_n &_o two_o night_n they_o may_v sail_v from_o home_n to_o norway_n and_o in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n to_o denmark_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o swethland_n westward_o they_o may_v in_o few_o hour_n go_v into_o england_n and_o from_o hence_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n into_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n ship_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o low_a country_n especial_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o ship_v wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o power_n all_o their_o traffic_n and_o wealth_n consist_v so_o as_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o believe_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o great_a ship_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n into_o the_o east_n beside_o those_o which_o go_v towards_o the_o west_n into_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n the_o island_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o to_o the_o east_n &_o west_n indies_n all_o of_o they_o be_v well_o man_v and_o provide_v beside_o merchant_n ship_n there_o be_v many_o hundred_o other_o which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v term_v buysen_n doog-booten_a and_o crabbens_n with_o which_o they_o go_v a_o fish_n for_o herring_n cod_n and_o salmon_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fish_v for_o herring_n there_o will_v be_v sometime_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o of_o these_o buysen_n or_o booten_n which_o every_o year_n make_v three_o voyage_n to_o sea_n so_o as_o the_o wealth_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n get_v by_o sea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v nor_o the_o mariner_n number_v which_o live_v thereby_o for_o the_o town_n and_o village_n abound_v in_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o weave_v net_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o occupation_n be_v to_o build_v ship_n the_o netherlander_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tall_a strong_a fair_a and_o clean_o timber_a every_o province_n do_v a_o little_a participate_v with_o her_o neighbour_n disposition_n as_o those_o who_o dwell_v towards_o the_o east_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o easterling_n those_o of_o the_o south_n the_o almain_n they_o in_o the_o west_n the_o french_a their_o apparel_n be_v comely_a but_o not_o so_o costly_a as_o the_o german_n who_o therein_o follow_v the_o curiosity_n and_o new_a fashion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o almain_n nor_o so_o usual_o as_o three_o or_o fourscore_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v of_o a_o settle_a judgement_n and_o constant_a in_o all_o their_o affair_n seldom_o waver_v either_o in_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n they_o be_v witty_a and_o industrious_a and_o apt_a to_o invent_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n to_o comprehend_v and_o teach_v they_o and_o therein_o surpass_v all_o other_o nation_n they_o be_v never_o idle_a but_o ever_o in_o action_n much_o addict_v to_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o which_o more_o than_o other_o nation_n they_o seek_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o all_o man_n and_o not_o so_o proud_a and_o ambitious_a as_o other_o people_n but_o they_o be_v natural_o spare_v and_o lover_n of_o gain_n which_o make_v they_o willing_o see_v other_o country_n woman_n so_o as_o in_o every_o place_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v dutchmen_n the_o woman_n be_v likewise_o very_o serviceable_a and_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o work_n which_o in_o other_o country_n servant_n will_v refuse_v to_o do_v they_o likewise_o trade_v in_o merchandise_n and_o in_o all_o honest_a manner_n converse_v with_o man_n they_o detest_v adultery_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o often_o want_v their_o husband_n company_n this_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a to_o diverse_a nation_n they_o soon_o learn_v and_o speak_v all_o manner_n of_o tongue_n tongue_n their_o ancient_a speech_n be_v high_a dutch_a upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n they_o speak_v wallon_n a_o corrupt_a language_n their_o speech_n be_v rough_a but_o very_o rich_a and_o perfect_a surpass_v all_o other_o language_n in_o antiquity_n and_o perfection_n for_o it_o have_v more_o than_o 2170_o word_n monosillable_n as_o simon_n stevin_n of_o bruges_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o art_n of_o weigh_v where_o he_o set_v they_o down_o thereunto_o add_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n fit_a to_o be_v read_v of_o all_o those_o that_o love_v the_o say_a language_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v speak_v 1700_o year_n ago_o in_o
secret_o in_o the_o night_n depart_v from_o the_o sort_n of_o ter-neuse_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flanders_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a distant_a from_o hulst_n and_o four_o mile_n from_o gaunt_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o not_o altogether_o encompass_v with_o wall_n axel_n which_o by_o pass_v secret_o oner_o a_o wall_n they_o take_v without_o any_o great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v four_o company_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o take_v all_o the_o fort_n round_o about_o it_o and_o for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o the_o say_a town_n they_o break_v down_o the_o causy_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v environ_v with_o water_n the_o take_n of_o axel_n do_v somewhat_o trouble_v they_o of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n fear_v some_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v so_o as_o they_o forthwith_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n lie_v before_o nuys_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o aid_v they_o send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o country_n than_o to_o besiege_v and_o win_v a_o imperial_a city_n forth_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o send_v la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gravel_v to_o besiege_v and_o recover_v the_o say_a town_n of_o axel_n but_o his_o labour_n be_v lose_v the_o town_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v all_o environ_a with_o water_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n leave_v the_o low_a country_n and_o go_v into_o england_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n be_v make_v governor_n general_n after_o that_o robert_n dudley_n england_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o netherlands_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o dissension_n and_o that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n have_v on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n to_o taxis_fw-la and_o rowland_n york_n the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n the_o general_a state_n be_v much_o perplex_v fear_v that_o the_o english_a which_o lie_v in_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n will_v do_v the_o like_a follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o french_a in_o brabant_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o anjous_a time_n do_v in_o a_o assembly_n at_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o six_o of_o february_n establish_v and_o declare_v by_o proviso_n by_o virtue_n and_o according_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o general_n prince_n maurice_n beside_o his_o admiralty_n in_o general_a and_o place_n of_o governor_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n governor_n general_a in_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n absence_n with_o charge_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o preeminence_n right_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o country_n town_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o administer_v justice_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o precedent_n with_o authority_n to_o change_v magistrate_n to_o choose_v burgomaster_n and_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o a_o word_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o a_o governor_n general_n may_v do_v and_o all_o this_o by_o proviso_n etc._n etc._n join_v with_o he_o because_o of_o his_o youth_n count_n hohenlo_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n hitherto_o we_o have_v brief_o set_v down_o how_o and_o when_o his_o excellency_n attain_v the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o town_n of_o medenblicke_a be_v enforce_v to_o submit_v itself_o to_o his_o excellency_n and_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n although_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v resign_v and_o depose_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n according_a to_o a_o act_n grant_v at_o london_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o december_n 1587._o to_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n yet_o they_o likewise_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o form_n follow_v the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n as_o it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n of_o england_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o commissioner_n and_o ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a treaty_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n 1585._o whereby_o on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o during_o the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o stranger_n malcontent_n and_o their_o adherent_n her_o majesty_n will_v at_o she_o own_o cost_n entertain_v beside_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n promise_v to_o her_o majesty_n for_o assurance_n of_o repayment_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o she_o shall_v disburse_v to_o relieve_v and_o succour_v the_o say_a province_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o true_a christian_n religion_n their_o franchise_n privilege_n &_o law_n the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n conduct_v by_o a_o governor_n general_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o name_n and_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o other_o good_a captain_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v province_n general_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a shall_v be_v bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o repay_v unto_o her_o majesty_n the_o say_a sum_n by_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n after_o the_o war_n and_o for_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_v perfect_a and_o entire_a payment_n the_o town_n &_o fort_n of_o briell_n flessingue_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o rammekens_n shall_v be_v consign_v to_o her_o say_a majesty_n the_o which_o by_o she_o or_o her_o successor_n the_o say_a payment_n once_o make_v shall_v without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o claim_n to_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o above_o mention_v state_n and_o province_n without_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n or_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o lord_n but_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v keep_v for_o her_o majesty_n assurance_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a country_n the_o which_o governor_n with_o two_o other_o man_n of_o note_n send_v from_o her_o majesty_n and_o be_v her_o subject_n shall_v have_v place_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n together_o with_o it_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n concern_v the_o common_a defence_n &_o union_n of_o the_o say_a country_n according_a to_o this_o treaty_n the_o foresay_a town_n &_o fort_n be_v consign_v to_o her_o majesty_n it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o send_v hither_o with_o commission_n of_o governor_n general_n of_o her_o troop_n the_o illustrious_a and_o mighty_a lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n baron_n of_o denbigh_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o have_v beside_o think_v good_a to_o require_v accept_v and_o make_v he_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n over_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n town_n and_o associate_v member_n thereof_o which_o place_n his_o above_o name_v excellency_n have_v accept_v with_o reservation_n of_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n due_a unto_o her_o majesty_n all_o governor_n of_o province_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o likewise_o all_o officer_n justice_n and_o soldier_n be_v by_o oath_n bind_v unto_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o as_o it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o call_v home_o his_o say_a excellency_n to_o employ_v he_o for_o other_o service_n in_o her_o own_o kingdom_n so_o as_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o govern_v these_o country_n or_o accomplish_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o commission_n according_a as_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o these_o country_n do_v require_v have_v discharge_v and_o unburthen_v himself_o of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n and_o from_o the_o commission_n which_o we_o give_v he_o and_o deliver_v it_o up_o again_o to_o we_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o date_v the_o seventeen_o of_o december_n 1587._o that_o it_o have_v likewise_o please_v her_o majesty_n by_o commission_n date_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n to_o appoint_v peregrin_n lord_n willoughby_n etc._n etc._n governor_n general_n of_o her_o troop_n in_o these_o country_n and_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o present_a state_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o country_n they_o can_v but_o be_v great_o endanger_v want_v a_o governor_n general_n
lord_n willoughby_n general_n of_o the_o english_a come_v to_o berghen_n and_o have_v make_v sir_n william_n drury_n knight_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n the_o next_o day_n they_o muster_v &_o have_v in_o all_o 12_o ensign_n of_o foot_n 9_o of_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o town_n &_o the_o other_o 3_o in_o the_o fort_n beside_o 4_o cornet_n of_o horse_n the_o dutch_a captain_n be_v paul_n &_o marcelis_n bacx_n brethren_n the_o english_a be_v command_v by_o captain_n parker_n &_o captain_n pooly_n who_o be_v cornet_n to_o my_o lord_n willoughby_n from_o holland_n they_o receive_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o powder_n the_o fort_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v upon_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v too_o far_o off_o from_o the_o town_n defence_n sundry_a fort_n be_v make_v to_o secure_v it_o for_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v 532_o foot_n from_o the_o town_n from_o s._n james_n his_o gate_n it_o extend_v 535_o foot_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_n in_o this_o turn_n stand_v the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v the_o little_a fort_n because_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o other_o fort_n lie_v 3320_o foot_n from_o the_o head_n and_o be_v call_v valkenbourg_n by_o the_o first_o captain_n name_n that_o keep_v it_o from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o north_n fort_n distant_a from_o the_o houdt-port_n two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n in_o southland_n never_o to_o valkenbourg_n stand_v the_o new_a fort_n divide_v only_o from_o valkenbourg_n by_o the_o dike_n and_o this_o fort_n lie_v open_a behind_o by_o a_o conduit_n they_o can_v empty_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dike_n into_o the_o haven_n or_o keep_v it_o in_o at_o their_o pleasure_n from_o the_o new_a fort_n they_o have_v make_v a_o new_a dike_a as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o new_a haven_n right_o over_o against_o the_o lesser_a fort_n the_o sluice_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o northland_n be_v open_v to_o 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business_n can_v not_o oversee_v the_o workman_n than_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a burgher_n of_o every_o quarter_n supply_v their_o place_n four_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n departure_n the_o burgher_n begin_v at_o s._n james_n his_o gate_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o new_a work_n make_v first_o a_o trench_n upon_o the_o bank_n or_o causey_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o same_o gate_n to_o the_o new_a haven_n all_o along_o the_o hedge_n which_o be_v plant_v from_o the_o powder_n tower_n to_o the_o wooden_a gate_n fortification_n be_v likewise_o make_v in_o manner_n of_o trench_n they_o do_v also_o labour_n very_o diligent_o in_o other_o place_n on_o the_o high_a way_n from_o wouwe_n some_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v descry_v whereupon_o the_o sentinel_n on_o the_o watch_n tower_n ring_v the_o alarm_n bell_n sir_n william_n drury_n the_o governor_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v all_o the_o horse_n troop_n in_o the_o town_n follow_v the_o governor_n who_o with_o those_o force_n that_o saill_v with_o he_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n even_o to_o wouwe_v part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n make_v a_o stand_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o heath_n of_o wouwe_n and_o the_o down_n of_o berghen_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o governor_n return_v have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o horseman_n and_o two_o horse_n for_o he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o churchyard_n of_o wouwe_n where_o he_o skirmish_v with_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n diverse_a condemn_v this_o his_o attempt_n say_v that_o he_o have_v great_o endanger_v himself_o and_o the_o town_n by_o his_o too_o greedy_a desire_n of_o fight_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o strength_n and_o he_o have_v too_o far_o engage_v himself_o to_o return_v with_o safety_n to_o the_o town_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v assail_v he_o return_v from_o this_o sally_n he_o cause_v the_o bridge_n at_o the_o bulwark_n of_o helstede_n to_o be_v break_v down_o for_o they_o that_o have_v undertake_v the_o work_n have_v make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o dike_a to_o fetch_v earth_n from_o the_o hill_n of_o varij-bogaert_a to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o work_n cornelius_n john_n the_o city_n sheriff_n send_v messenger_n from_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n into_o zealand_n to_o advertise_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n that_o the_o enemy_n threaten_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o berghen_n and_o to_o that_o end_n lie_v with_o his_o camp_n at_o wouwe_n and_o that_o the_o town_n be_v bad_o provide_v of_o necessary_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o siege_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n of_o berghen_n beseech_v they_o of_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o their_o necessity_n as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_n that_o the_o cause_n be_v common_a for_o if_o berghen_n shall_v be_v lose_v the_o island_n of_o zealand_n will_v be_v mighty_o endanger_v the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o 14_o a_o boat_n come_v from_o zealand_n load_v with_o plank_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o because_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n &_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o dort_n do_v during_o the_o siege_n careful_o send_v provision_n of_o all_o necessary_n to_o the_o town_n in_o that_o regard_n i_o will_v true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o corn_n butter_n cheese_n salt_n herring_n salt_n fish_n hay_n straw_n oat_n powder_n plank_n nail_n lead_v bullet_n match_n pike_n oziertwig_n to_o make_v gabions_z etc._n etc._n the_o zelander_n send_v five_a culverin_n of_o portugal_n each_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o bullet_n of_o 26_o pound_n weight_n they_o be_v of_o those_o which_o peter_n Ê‹ander_n do_v vice-admiral_n of_o holland_n find_v in_o the_o gallion_n of_o d._n diego_n pimentell_n which_o he_o take_v never_o to_o blankenberg_n and_o bring_v to_o flushing_n the_o enemy_n horse_n show_v themselves_o again_o on_o the_o high_a way_n of_o wouwe_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o our_o man_n because_o their_o number_n be_v not_o great_a about_o the_o same_o time_n diverse_a fire_n be_v see_v betwixt_o rosendael_n &_o calmthout_n make_v by_o such_o as_o go_v from_o calmthout_n towards_o steenberghen_n to_o assemble_v all_o their_o force_n to_o go_v and_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o tertholen_n tertholen_n as_o it_o afterward_o appear_v for_o the_o night_n before_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o montigni_n go_v along_o the_o bank_n call_v matreben_n to_o a_o place_n call_v eendrecht_n mean_v to_o surprise_v the_o island_n all_o the_o causey_n of_o tertholen_n especial_o where_o the_o water_n be_v so_o low_a as_o the_o river_n may_v be_v cross_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o trench_n and_o fort_n well_o man_v with_o soldier_n be_v make_v in_o many_o needful_a place_n the_o count_n of_o solms_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o island_n there_o where_o the_o enemy_n think_v to_o pass_v be_v a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n where_o on_o tertholens_n side_n be_v 3_o fort_n the_o one_o southward_n towards_o tholen_n call_v the_o botshoost_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v call_v papen-mutse_a or_o priest_n cap_n because_o it_o be_v square_a and_o the_o three_o stretch_v northward_o be_v style_v the_o new_a weer_n or_o passage_n the_o water_n be_v low_a certain_a ensign_n attempt_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o fort_n of_o papen-mutse_a but_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o shallow_a as_o they_o imagine_v and_o the_o current_n be_v very_o strong_a so_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v drown_v and_o slay_v by_o our_o man_n shot_n some_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o pass_v over_o and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o bank_n make_v sign_n to_o their_o fellow_n to_o come_v over_o but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o rest_n
the_o burgher_n and_o soldier_n man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a go_v forth_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v run_v first_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n visit_v whatsoever_o they_o find_v there_o and_o with_o admiration_n behold_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o camp_n circuit_n the_o workmanship_n thereof_o and_o every_o man_n get_v his_o booty_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o shovel_n pickeax_n wagon_n ton_n musket_n harquebuse_n pike_n armour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o other_o provision_n the_o soldier_n and_o poor_a townesmeen_n find_v wood_n enough_o to_o burn_v all_o winter_n for_o the_o prop_n &_o board_n of_o their_o lodging_n be_v only_o a_o little_a burn_v on_o the_o out_o side_n the_o whole_a town_n great_o rejoice_v for_o this_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o departure_n of_o the_o enemy_n deliverance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n to_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o benefit_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v they_o the_o sixteen_o of_o november_n public_a thanks_n be_v give_v unto_o god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n prayer_n be_v likewise_o make_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o town_n that_o do_v the_o magistrate_n think_v good_a to_o proclaim_v from_o the_o town-house_n that_o the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n shall_v yearly_a be_v keep_v holie-day_n because_o the_o enemy_n on_o that_o day_n retire_v at_o night_n bonfire_n be_v make_v nothing_o can_v be_v hear_v but_o the_o report_n of_o canon_n and_o small_a shot_n sounds_z of_o drum_n trumpet_n and_o bell_n and_o joyful_a acclamation_n in_o every_o street_n and_o on_o the_o rampire_n pitch_v barrel_n be_v burn_v and_o no_o place_n be_v free_a from_o fire_n work_v cast_v up_o into_o the_o air_n the_o town_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n whereunto_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n governor_n morgan_n captain_n old_a magistrate_n and_o the_o chief_a burgher_n be_v invite_v in_o a_o word_n nothing_o be_v foregotten_v which_o be_v usual_a in_o feast_n and_o public_a triumph_n the_o town_n do_v afterward_o bestow_v on_o the_o captain_n great_a square_a piece_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o town_n arm_n stamp_v in_o they_o and_o the_o name_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v with_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o be_v the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a siege_n together_o with_o the_o sally_n and_o other_o occurrent_n which_o happen_v during_o that_o time_n and_o last_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n retreat_n from_o before_o berghen-op-zoom_a as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o jacob_n baselis_n the_o young_a and_o imprint_v in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o anno_fw-la 1603._o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n in_o brabant_n take_v and_o sack_v have_v hitherunto_o make_v a_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o how_o the_o enemy_n raise_v his_o camp_n from_o before_o it_o we_o be_v now_o to_o set_v down_o the_o valorous_a action_n of_o certain_a soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o berghen_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o the_o state_n garrison_n and_o those_o of_o his_o excellency_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n lie_v on_o the_o frontier_n do_v the_o same_o year_n make_v sundry_a incursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n do_v much_o harm_n by_o fetch_v in_o contribution_n defeat_v convois_n and_o other_o such_o like_a hostile_a action_n among_o those_o exploit_n which_o deserve_v most_o commendation_n the_o surprisal_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v tilemont_n tilemont_n be_v scituat_fw-la in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n never_o to_o a_o small_a river_n call_v geert_n some_o 3_o league_n distant_a from_o louvain_n and_o s._n tron_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a town_n famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o yet_o appear_v by_o sundry_a ancient_a write_n surprise_v a_o certain_a sergeant_n of_o a_o band_n with_o a_o hundred_o foot_n together_o with_o nine_o horse_n of_o bacx_n his_o company_n which_o lie_v in_o berghen_n have_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o borchloon_n though_o with_o bad_a success_n yet_o be_v unwilling_a to_o return_v without_o execute_v some_o notable_a exploit_n they_o go_v forward_o through_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o enemy_n &_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n wherein_o be_v five_o or_o six_o ensign_n of_o spaniard_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o force_n and_o that_o the_o town_n be_v great_a and_o large_a they_o find_v mean_n to_o enter_v it_o where_o they_o expulse_v the_o spaniard_n take_v three_o ensign_n from_o they_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o as_o much_o pillage_n as_o they_o can_v bear_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o town_n the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n hereof_o do_v with_o four_o hundred_o man_n attend_v their_o return_n our_o man_n brave_o resolve_v not_o to_o loose_v their_o booty_n do_v by_o force_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o with_o their_o spoil_n return_v safe_a to_o berghen_n a_o matter_n almost_o incredible_a and_o yet_o very_o true_a which_o brave_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n shall_v never_o forget_v but_o still_o strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o garrison_n of_o heusden_n and_o geertrudenberg_n do_v the_o like_a with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n tilbourg_n every_o horseman_n take_v up_o a_o footman_n behind_o he_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n go_v to_o tilbourg_n never_o to_o boisleduc_n where_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n lay_v who_o they_o dislodge_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n flee_v to_o a_o church_n who_o our_o man_n dare_v no_o long_o pursue_v fear_v the_o garrison_n never_o adjoin_v and_o so_o with_o their_o booty_n return_v home_o about_o the_o same_o time_n flaunders_n threescore_o and_o ten_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o zealand_n go_v over_o into_o flaunders_n &_o there_o defeat_v the_o convoy_n of_o courtray_v strengthen_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o twenty_o horse_n beside_o the_o foot_n together_o with_o thirty_o merchant_n on_o horseback_n and_o have_v gooten_a a_o rich_a booty_n return_v home_o to_o their_o garrison_n ¶_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o breda_n in_o brabant_n together_o with_o the_o admirable_a take_v thereof_o on_o the_o 4_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1590._o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o take_n of_o breda_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a brief_o to_o set_v down_o the_o situation_n thereof_o breda_n next_o to_o the_o four_o chief_a city_n of_o brabant_n be_v among_o other_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a have_v the_o same_o franchise_n as_o the_o town_n of_o tilemont_n louvain_n and_o nivelle_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o land_n of_o kempen_n eight_o mile_n from_o antwerp_n six_o from_o boisleduc_n or_o sertoghenbusk_n six_o from_o berghen-op-zoom_a and_o two_o from_o geertrudenberg_n in_o a_o plain_a abound_v with_o corn_n the_o field_n and_o meadow_n be_v environ_v with_o tree_n and_o the_o country_n wood_n die_v there_o be_v some_o wood_n as_o vlpeu_n the_o new_a wood_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o lie_n through_o which_o two_o small_a river_n run_v which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o dikes_n of_o haeghdijck_n and_o run_v under_o a_o water_n mill_n into_o the_o town_n one_o of_o these_o two_o river_n will_v bear_v boat_n beyond_o ginneken_fw-mi and_o towards_o hoochstrate_v it_o be_v call_v the_o aa_n within_o &_o below_o breda_n the_o mercke_n we_o find_v in_o ancient_a register_n that_o the_o dane_n possess_v and_o dwell_v in_o a_o certain_a fort_n or_o castle_n which_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o breda_n they_o build_v in_o the_o crow_n wood_n where_o heron_n do_v now_o breed_v henry_n lord_n of_o breda_n assist_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o weesmaell_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o brabant_n upon_o some_o controversy_n take_v that_o castle_n and_o whole_o race_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1124._o there_o be_v in_o it_o diverse_a goodly_a house_n belong_v to_o gentleman_n a_o very_a beautiful_a church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o the_o count_n of_o nassau_n have_v build_v a_o goodly_a chapel_n wherein_o be_v a_o stately_a monument_n of_o renatus_n of_o chalon_n and_o in_o a_o vault_n underneath_o it_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o breda_n of_o count_n engetbrecht_n count_n henry_n and_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v renatus_n the_o town_n of_o breda_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n and_o beautiful_a structure_n yet_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v much_o disfigure_v by_o fire_n for_o in_o anno_fw-la 1534_o on_o the_o 23_o of_o julie_n a_o thousand_o house_n be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a abode_n of_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n they_o have_v beautify_v it_o with_o many_o goodly_a building_n as_o especial_o count_n henry_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o
the_o besiege_v make_v a_o counter-batterie_n and_o break_v three_o of_o the_o enemy_n canon_n prince_n maurice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v come_v never_o to_o steenwijck_n and_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o knodsenbourg_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o leave_v count_n william_n of_o nassau_n in_o friesland_n &_o come_v to_o arnham_n he_o present_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rind_n and_o cause_v 4_o cornet_n of_o lancier_n 2_o of_o carabin_n and_o two_o thousand_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o pass_v into_o betuwe_n who_o entrench_v themselves_o and_o send_v certain_a horse_n to_o view_v the_o enemy_n countenance_n who_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n so_o as_o his_o excellency_n on_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n lay_v a_o ambush_n of_o one_o thousand_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n together_o with_o 500_o horse_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n prince_n maurice_n count_n solms_n sir_n francis_n veer_v and_o certain_a horse_n go_v to_o parmas_n trench_n where_o on_o a_o sudden_a 10_o cornet_n of_o horse_n charge_v furious_o upon_o they_o our_o man_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n flee_v and_o draw_v they_o into_o his_o excellency_n ambuscado_n who_o on_o every_o side_n assail_v they_o and_o slay_v 60_o on_o the_o place_n take_v 150_o prisoner_n these_o company_n follow_v be_v at_o this_o charge_n that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n command_v by_o pietro_n francisco_n nicelli_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n who_o cornet_n be_v take_v that_o of_o d._n alonzo_n d'aualos_n bastard_n brother_n tâ—_n the_o marquesse_n of_o guasto_n who_o with_o his_o cornet_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o company_n of_o hieronimo_n caraffa_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n count_n decio_n manfredi_n together_o with_o his_o cornet_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o company_n of_o antonio_n padilla_n the_o spaniard_n hurt_n and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o die_v at_o arnham_n all_o these_o be_v spanish_n and_o italian_a lancier_n the_o company_n of_o biasio_n capazuca_n brother_n to_o cosma_n the_o prince_n of_o parmas_n secretary_n with_o antonio_n smigalia_n spaniard_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o cornet_n of_o which_o diverse_a noble_a man_n be_v slay_v and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n take_v with_o three_o cornet_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o arnham_n and_o four_o cornet_n escape_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n cornet_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v embroider_v with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la fortium_fw-la dividet_fw-la spolia_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n with_o her_o young_a son_n in_o the_o cradle_n with_o this_o inscription_n quem_fw-la genui_fw-la adoro_fw-la on_o alonzo_n d'aualos_n cornet_n be_v the_o image_n of_o s._n john_n show_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n parmas_n self_n see_v this_o overthrow_n from_o his_o court_n in_o nimmeguen_n call_v valckenhof_n have_v intelligence_n likewise_o that_o over_o all_o holland_n mariner_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v and_o besiege_v he_o with_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n and_o that_o prince_n maurice_n do_v what_o he_o may_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o waell_n to_o break_v his_o bridge_n thereupon_o he_o command_v his_o army_n and_o ordnance_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o betuwe_n and_o make_v a_o trench_n even_o to_o the_o river_n guard_v it_o with_o a_o fort_n and_o so_o under_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o city_n ordnance_n he_o easy_o cross_v the_o river_n with_o his_o army_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n he_o excuse_v his_o departure_n by_o letter_n which_o he_o say_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o command_v he_o to_o return_v into_o france_n to_o aid_v the_o league_n and_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o that_o famous_a merchant_n town_n of_o rouen_n and_o yet_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o low-countries_n 5_o month_n after_o to_o make_v parmas_n departure_n more_o troublesome_a those_o of_o knodsenbourg_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o together_o with_o the_o mariner_n do_v so_o assail_v he_o as_o his_o escape_n be_v not_o without_o great_a loss_n the_o boat_n of_o holland_n arrive_v the_o next_o day_n but_o too_o late_a to_o do_v any_o more_o hurt_n to_o parma_n for_o on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o julie_n he_o go_v forth_o of_o nimmeguen_n where_o those_o of_o knodsenbourg_n in_o their_o boat_n make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n thus_o parma_n leave_v nimmeguen_n &_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o burgher_n make_v many_o fair_a promise_n how_o that_o his_o camp_n shall_v remain_v thereabout_o and_o that_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o city_n as_o the_o apple_n of_o his_o eye_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o need_v no_o strong_a garrison_n &_o that_o the_o miserable_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v burden_a with_o great_a misery_n some_o of_o the_o burgher_n say_v their_o power_n be_v too_o weak_a other_o refuse_v to_o take_v in_o more_o aid_n yet_o he_o leave_v they_o some_o small_a provision_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a people_n after_o his_o departure_n deride_v he_o the_o town_n of_o hulst_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n in_o anno_fw-la 1591._o after_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n departure_n prince_n maurice_n leave_v garrison_n in_o the_o place_n never_o adjoin_v and_o be_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o all_o his_o victory_n but_o desirous_a of_o the_o country_n good_a and_o his_o own_o honour_n he_o be_v loath_a to_o loose_v any_o fair_a occasion_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n make_v a_o new_a attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o hulst_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n in_o flaunders_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o zealand_n where_o they_o ship_v ordnance_n powder_n ladder_n bridge_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o siege_n these_o do_v prince_n maurice_n send_v speedy_o by_o water_n together_o with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o by_o brabant_n seven_o cornet_n of_o horse_n himself_o with_o other_o force_n go_v up_o the_o river_n of_o scheld_n and_o land_v in_o flanders_n where_o without_o delay_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n he_o besiege_v hulst_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n suspect_v no_o such_o matter_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n the_o canon_n be_v plant_v and_o all_o the_o fort_n never_o adjoin_v be_v take_v the_o horse_n make_v incursion_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o gaunt_n and_o veer_v by_o the_o way_n they_o encounter_v certain_a soldier_n and_o boor_n who_o have_v barricado_v themselves_o in_o a_o church_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v whereupon_o they_o fire_v the_o church_n and_o burn_v they_o all_o and_o fear_v lest_o those_o of_o antwerp_n will_v send_v force_n to_o surprise_v they_o they_o entrench_v the_o way_n and_o open_v the_o sluice_n of_o calloo_o drown_v the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o garrison_n of_o hulst_n from_o whence_o the_o governor_n a_o while_n before_o be_v go_v with_o a_o convoy_n perceive_v the_o canon_n to_o be_v plant_v the_o utter_a ravelin_n to_o be_v batter_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o despair_v of_o any_o aid_n fall_v to_o composition_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o man_n do_v on_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n depart_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n a_o spanish_a captain_n who_o supply_v the_o governor_n place_n who_o name_n be_v jeronimo_n stribanij_fw-la be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n command_n behead_v either_o because_o he_o have_v so_o soon_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n or_o else_o for_o that_o his_o company_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v two_o hundred_o strong_a be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o sixty_o the_o burgher_n capitulate_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o town_n in_o holland_n conform_v themselves_o according_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n depart_v likewise_o count_n solms_n colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o zealand_n be_v make_v governor_n both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n with_o full_a and_o ample_a command_n and_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o ordinary_a impositious_a on_o merchandise_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o which_o from_o thence_o be_v by_o land_n transport_v to_o other_o place_n be_v for_o five_o month_n space_n let_v to_o farm_n for_o eleven_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o storm_n and_o they_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o draw_v great_a contribution_n from_o the_o village_n round_o about_o but_o mondragon_n with_o steeland_n bailiff_n of_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n determine_v present_o to_o fortify_v some_o great_a village_n never_o to_o hulst_n to_o stop_v our_o man_n incursion_n as_o the_o dorp_n call_v s._n janten-steen_n the_o dorp_n of_o steken_n and_o s._n james_n skonse_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o
loss_n fall_v to_o the_o merchant_n the_o king_n have_v some_o wealth_n in_o it_o as_o quick_a silver_n warlike_a munition_n his_o impost_n and_o alcavalle_n which_o together_o with_o all_o his_o ordnance_n he_o lose_v the_o english_a and_o dutch_a mariner_n save_v certain_a good_n and_o canon_n which_o they_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o ship_n bottom_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v appoint_v the_o colonel_n sir_n coniers_n clifford_n sir_n christopher_z blunt_z and_o sir_n thomas_n gerard_n with_o their_o regiment_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o be_v a_o bridge_n call_v ponte_n del_fw-it suazzo_n over_o which_o man_n pass_v forth_o of_o the_o isle_n into_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o guard_v that_o passage_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o those_o of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la from_o enter_v that_o way_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v in_o great_a troop_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o english_a to_o be_v there_o and_o know_v the_o town_n be_v already_o lose_v they_o flee_v these_o english_a regiment_n perceive_v none_o to_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o know_v that_o cales_n be_v take_v return_v to_o the_o town_n without_o any_o order_n or_o commandment_n so_o to_o do_v leave_v no_o guard_n at_o the_o bridge_n leave_v the_o castle_n near_o to_o the_o bridge_n untaken_v which_o the_o hollander_n call_v herod_n house_n for_o want_v of_o a_o guard_n at_o the_o say_a bridge_n the_o galley_n in_o that_o place_n pass_v on_o to_o seaward_o the_o dutch_a mariner_n before_o their_o departure_n go_v and_o assail_v that_o fort_n from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n fly_v they_o take_v and_o sack_v it_o and_o bring_v thence_o diverse_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o two_o company_n of_o spanish_a soldier_n that_o with_o some_o citizen_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o castle_n hope_v for_o aid_n from_o andeluzia_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o english_a have_v take_v and_o make_v good_a that_o bridge_n and_o passage_n which_o be_v untrue_a do_v by_o night_n send_v the_o corregidor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o sir_n edward_n conway_n ducat_n who_o summon_v they_o to_o yield_v and_o agree_v to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o their_o ransom_n beside_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o to_o this_o end_n give_v forty_o of_o the_o principal_a among_o they_o for_o hostage_n who_o be_v afterward_o carry_v into_o england_n those_o that_o retire_v from_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n with_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o before_o be_v in_o number_n eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o best_a and_o noble_a sort_n of_o woman_n be_v courteous_o use_v and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v thence_o with_o their_o child_n and_o baggage_n the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nun_n sack_v the_o wealthy_a town_n be_v whole_o sack_v and_o the_o booty_n great_a which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n lose_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 1200_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n beside_o armour_n sufficient_a for_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o his_o arsenal_n there_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v what_o the_o english_a intend_v by_o spoil_v the_o town_n which_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o town_n long_o begin_v to_o take_v courage_n &_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o fear_n which_o have_v seize_v the_o province_n near_o adjoin_v especial_o the_o great_a city_n of_o civil_a which_o be_v in_o a_o uproar_n so_o as_o if_o a_o army_n well_o conduct_v have_v march_v thither_o and_o to_o other_o town_n and_o place_n likewise_o as_o s._n lucre_n s._n marie_n porte_fw-fr puerto_n real_a etc._n etc._n it_o will_v have_v find_v small_a resistance_n but_o they_o see_v that_o the_o booty_n and_o spoil_n of_o cales_n be_v to_o the_o english_a as_o a_o great_a and_o savoury_a morsel_n to_o glut_v their_o hunger_n who_o continue_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n in_o the_o town_n and_o have_v carry_v the_o booty_n to_o their_o ship_n do_v hourly_o expect_v when_o the_o general_n will_v command_v they_o to_o hoist_v sail_n and_o depart_v homeward_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a still_o to_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o island_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o marshal_n veer_v and_o most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o tarry_v there_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o think_v that_o the_o island_n may_v be_v easy_o keep_v which_o will_v prove_v a_o sharp_a thorn_n not_o only_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n but_o even_o in_o his_o side_n and_o thereby_o divert_v all_o the_o war_n of_o europe_n thither_o where_o the_o english_a may_v daily_o receive_v provision_n from_o the_o levant_n italy_n and_o barbary_n and_o if_o the_o worst_a shall_v happen_v they_o may_v easy_o procure_v a_o good_a and_o honourable_a composition_n and_o with_o that_o town_n make_v a_o easy_a exchange_n for_o calais_n in_o france_n but_o thereupon_o various_a opinion_n be_v utter_v for_o the_o sea_n captain_n and_o the_o lord_n admerals_n council_n oppugn_v it_o show_v their_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v remain_v there_o they_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o fetch_v provision_n from_o england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n which_o be_v too_o far_o off_o or_o else_o from_o barbary_n where_o the_o king_n dwell_v a_o hundred_o league_n up_o in_o the_o country_n hereunto_o the_o admiral_n add_v that_o he_o will_v not_o adventure_v and_o engage_v his_o prince_n honour_n and_o reputation_n so_o slight_o sir_n francis_n veer_v say_v that_o by_o tarry_v there_o they_o shall_v do_v a_o please_a and_o acceptable_a service_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o victual_n will_v soon_o be_v bring_v from_o holland_n that_o the_o town_n and_o island_n be_v strong_a and_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v strong_a that_o the_o town_n stand_v well_o to_o receive_v supply_n from_o barbary_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o and_o employ_v d._n christopher_n of_o portugal_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n thereupon_o a_o general_a search_n be_v make_v through_o the_o whole_a fleet_n to_o see_v what_o store_n of_o victual_n be_v leave_v wherewith_o to_o furnish_v the_o garrison_n till_o more_o can_v be_v bring_v but_o they_o find_v a_o small_a quantity_n for_o every_o ship_n have_v imbezele_v &_o hide_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v fear_v want_n and_o in_o the_o town_n through_o bad_a husband_n of_o victual_n they_o be_v very_o scarce_o for_o the_o soldier_n spoil_v all_o and_o knock_v out_o the_o head_n of_o wine_n vessel_n which_o they_o find_v in_o cellar_n and_o warehouse_n make_v like_o waist_n of_o other_o provision_n in_o this_o respect_n every_o man_n cry_v out_o to_o go_v home_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n of_o warmont_n admiral_n of_o holland_n they_o review_v his_o victual_n and_o offer_v to_o bring_v as_o much_o from_o his_o fleet_n as_o will_v suffice_v the_o garrison_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o a_o month_n and_o that_o himself_o will_v likewise_o remain_v there_o but_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n find_v never_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o queen_n willing_a to_o stay_v there_o nor_o yet_o victual_n for_o two_o month_n so_o as_o he_o be_v enforce_v much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o abandon_v cales_n whereof_o at_o his_o come_n into_o england_n he_o excuse_v himself_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o make_v above_o fifty_o knight_n among_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o warmont_n admiral_n of_o the_o hollander_n count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n peter_n regemortes_n melchior_n leben_n and_o likewise_o captain_n metkerke_n before_o his_o death_n the_o rest_n be_v english_a julie_n have_v thus_o continue_v some_o thirteen_o day_n in_o cales_n in_o old_a time_n call_v gades_n they_o depart_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o julie_n essex_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n command_v the_o town_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o especial_o whatsoever_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v for_o the_o furnish_n forth_o of_o a_o fleet_n as_o mast_n pole_n cordage_n and_o cable_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v set_v sail_n carry_v with_o they_o two_o of_o the_o king_n great_a galleon_n with_o certain_a prisoner_n &_o forty_o hostage_n for_o the_o townsman_n ransom_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 120000_o ducat_n it_o be_v heretofore_o mention_v how_o that_o the_o galley_n flee_v to_o the_o bridge_n call_v ponte_n del_fw-it suazzo_n where_o the_o english_a think_v they_o can_v not_o have_v pass_v yet_o by_o break_v the_o bridge_n they_o find_v a_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o do_v set_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o take_v a_o fliboat_n of_o holland_n load_v with_o horse_n and_o
captain_n be_v signify_v from_o the_o admiral_n by_o shoot_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o by_o display_v in_o the_o stern_a two_o of_o the_o prince_n ensign_n the_o same_o night_n the_o fleet_n do_v again_o set_v sail_n &_o double_v the_o point_n of_o zartenes_n there_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n expect_v the_o vice-admeral_a of_o amsterdam_n but_o all_o that_o night_n they_o can_v not_o descry_v she_o so_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o may_n they_o go_v forward_o with_o a_o northwest_o wind_n shape_a their_o course_n east-north-east_n and_o about_o noon_n they_o come_v near_o to_o beversier_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n which_o do_v blow_n from_o west-north-west_n but_o towards_o night_n they_o be_v becalm_v in_o the_o evening_n the_o foremost_a ship_n take_v off_o some_o of_o their_o sail_n tarry_v for_o those_o that_o be_v hindmost_a the_o last_o of_o may_n by_o day_n break_v they_o come_v in_o ken_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n direct_v their_o course_n eastward_o with_o a_o westerlie_fw-mi wind_n about_o noon_n the_o air_n be_v cloudy_a so_o as_o the_o fleet_n dare_v not_o approach_v the_o shore_n but_o lessen_v their_o sail_n put_v to_o sea_n the_o first_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o descry_v gausteert_n direct_v their_o course_n towards_o plymouth_n and_o there_o stay_v tarriing_a for_o the_o two_o brigantine_n they_o have_v send_v abroad_o who_o whithin_v a_o while_n after_o come_v to_o the_o admiral_n whereupon_o another_o martial_a council_n be_v hold_v after_o which_o the_o fleet_n with_o full_a sail_n shape_v their_o course_n south-south-east_n but_o towards_o evening_n the_o air_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o the_o night_n be_v very_o calm_a the_o nine_o by_o day_n break_v the_o whole_a fleet_n come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n near_o to_o vivero_n and_o hold_v their_o course_n north-east_n to_o the_o northward_o and_o north-north-east_n towards_o evening_n they_o come_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n ortegall_n which_o lie_v some_o 11_o german_a league_n from_o the_o groin_n in_o the_o night_n the_o wind_n â—urnd_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 44_o degree_n &_o 24_o minute_n the_o say_a cape_n stand_v off_o from_o they_o 5_o league_n southeast_n to_o the_o southward_n the_o ten_o of_o june_n they_o set_v sail_v with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n towards_o east-south-east_n along_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o groin_n groin_n which_o they_o descry_v about_o noon_n make_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o assail_v it_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n town_n in_o galicia_n stand_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 43_o degree_n and_o twelve_o minute_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o line_n opposite_a to_o england_n and_o ireland_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o german_a league_n from_o plymouth_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o triangular_a cape_n in_o a_o deep_a and_o spacious_a bay_n where_o not_o only_o the_o say_a town_n have_v a_o goodly_a haven_n but_o ferol_n ponta_fw-la de_fw-fr mass_fw-es pitança_n and_o fontuna_fw-la have_v the_o goodly_a and_o most_o commodious_a port_n of_o christendom_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v late_o fortify_v it_o with_o many_o castle_n and_o there_o and_o at_o ferol_n he_o rig_v his_o fleet_n for_o england_n ireland_n and_o the_o netherlands_o together_o with_o that_o of_o this_o present_a year_n in_o some_o sort_n to_o hinder_v the_o preparation_n of_o that_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o there_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n ship_n and_o mean_n the_o admiral_n vander-does_a be_v command_v to_o assail_v the_o groin_n with_o his_o fleet_n to_o this_o end_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n the_o wind_n be_v north-west_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o six_o above_o mention_a ship_n go_v before_o towards_o the_o groin_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v there_o order_v direct_v their_o course_n south-south-east_n towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n where_o they_o stay_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o town_n those_o of_o ferol_n descry_v these_o ship_n send_v forth_o two_o shalop_n to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v because_o the_o day_n before_o they_o have_v see_v the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n these_o ship_n go_v before_o the_o wind_n to_o attend_v these_o shalop_n which_o suspect_v somewhat_o keep_v aloof_o off_o and_o will_v not_o come_v near_o but_o our_o man_n cry_v out_o aloud_o say_v that_o they_o come_v from_o hambourg_n and_o that_o they_o be_v load_v with_o merchant_n good_n and_o only_o want_v a_o pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o groin_n by_o this_o mean_v our_o man_n get_v one_o of_o the_o shalop_n to_o come_v aboard_o and_o take_v a_o spaniard_n but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o make_v all_o the_o have_v they_o can_v to_o escape_v the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o have_v take_v prisoner_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o be_v come_v the_o same_o day_n from_o the_o groin_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o admiral_n tell_v he_o that_o some_o 4000_o foot_n &_o certain_a horse_n with_o 36_o cart_n of_o silver_n ready_a coin_a &_o 300_o pipe_n of_o wine_n be_v come_v to_o the_o groin_n to_o furnish_v the_o future_a spanish_a fleet_n after_o dinner_n the_o whole_a fleet_n come_v before_o the_o groin_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o vice-admerall_a of_o amsterdam_n the_o groin_n and_o the_o above_o mention_v castle_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o strong_a garrison_n ordinance_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n have_v a_o long_a time_n before_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o fleet_n by_o hispaniolized_a french_a and_o dutch._n the_o admiral_n vander-does_a at_o his_o first_o arrival_n do_v present_o with_o all_o his_o ship_n fall_v beneath_o the_o town_n cast_v anchor_n at_o 13_o 12_o and_o 21_o fathom_n those_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n play_v furious_o with_o their_o ordnance_n upon_o our_o man_n so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a space_n they_o make_v more_o than_o 200_o shot_n beneath_o the_o town_n 12_o great_a galleon_n lay_v with_o certain_a other_o french_a ship_n which_o likewise_o discharge_v their_o ordnance_n upon_o we_o yet_o their_o shot_n do_v no_o hurt_n to_o our_o fleet_n only_o one_o vessel_n be_v spoil_v the_o admiral_n perceive_v such_o resistance_n send_v for_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o come_v aboard_o his_o ship_n to_o consult_v together_o how_o they_o may_v best_o assail_v the_o enemy_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o city_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a fleet_n or_o for_o one_o town_n to_o lose_v their_o good_a fortune_n in_o atchivement_n of_o other_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o the_o fleet_n go_v thence_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o town_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o calm_a weather_n they_o cause_v their_o boat_n to_o tow_v their_o ship_n lie_v still_o open_a to_o the_o shot_n both_o from_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n towards_o evening_n the_o wind_n rise_v so_o as_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v under_o sail_n hold_v their_o course_n south-south-east_n towards_o cape_n saint_n vincent_n that_o they_o may_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n saint_n lucas_n saint_n lucas_n be_v a_o town_n in_o andaluzia_n on_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o seville_a in_o the_o height_n of_o 39_o degree_n &_o 40_o minute_n but_o the_o admiral_n vander-does_a be_v already_o go_v beyond_o s._n lucas_n leave_v off_o that_o enterprise_n because_o the_o time_n be_v to_o far_o spend_v &_o the_o wind_n stand_v fair_a for_o the_o canary_n make_v preparation_n to_o invade_v those_o island_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 7_o viz._n the_o grand_a canary_n palma_n tenerifa_n forteventura_n fero_n gomera_n and_o lancerotta_n they_o be_v not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o 27_o and_o 30_o degree_n from_o the_o line_n they_o be_v all_o call_v canary_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fertile_a of_o they_o heretofore_o call_v canary_n and_o now_o the_o grand_a canary_n these_o island_n by_o ancient_a writer_n be_v in_o former_a time_n term_v the_o fortunate_a island_n canary_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o necessary_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n produce_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n but_o especial_o the_o grand_a canary_n palma_n and_o tenerifa_n which_o do_v not_o only_o produce_v all_o necessary_n in_o abundance_n but_o likewise_o sugar_n wine_n and_o oil_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n wherewith_o they_o store_n europe_n and_o other_o country_n these_o island_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o now_o remain_v there_o and_o be_v not_o inhabit_v by_o their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n who_o now_o be_v all_o root_v out_o but_o by_o who_o and_o how_o they_o be_v