Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n castle_n great_a town_n 4,680 4 6.5133 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01818 Romanæ historiæ anthologia An English exposition of the Romane antiquities, wherein many Romane and English offices are paralleld and divers obscure phrases explained. By Thomas Godwyn Master of Arts: for the vse of Abingdon Schoole. Goodwin, Thomas, 1586 or 7-1642. 1614 (1614) STC 11956; ESTC S103192 146,958 220

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broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n add_v thereunto_o a_o rampire_n fortify_v with_o many_o castle_n and_o fortress_n whereby_o they_o both_o keep_v the_o town_n from_o any_o foreign_a succour_n and_o withal_o secure_v themselves_o from_o sally_n and_o other_o stratagem_n this_o rampire_n do_v extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o by_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a hill_n they_o may_v overtop_v the_o city_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o great_a advantage_n now_o that_o this_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n may_v become_v firm_a and_o well_o able_a to_o support_v the_o building_n to_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o they_o do_v cast_v in_o much_o timber_n &_o stone_n among_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o heap_n of_o earth_n stone_n and_o timber_n when_o it_o be_v rear_v be_v proper_o call_v agger_fw-la whence_o come_v both_o the_o latin_a verb_n exaggerare●_n and_o the_o english_a to_o exaggerate_v i_o to_o amplify_v or_o increase_v a_o matter_n the_o stake_n post_n &_o 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allude_v whereunto_o 15_o a._n gellius_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vallum_n dentium_fw-la the_o mean_n of_o their_o defence_n while_o they_o be_v make_v this_o their_o rampire_n be_v a_o certain_a engine_n or_o ordinance_n of_o war_n ●6_n make_v of_o plank_n and_o hurdle_n run_v upon_o wheel_n under_o which_o they_o may_v rest_v secure_a from_o all_o stone_n and_o dart_n cast_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v call_v vinea_fw-la a_o second_o engine_n be_v musculus_fw-la the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v that_o under_o it_o the_o soldier_n may_v approach_v unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o undermine_v they_o thus_o much_o 9_o lipsius_n seem_v to_o infer_v when_o he_o render_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n musculus_fw-la ideò_fw-la dictus_fw-la quia_fw-la instar_fw-la eius_fw-la animalculi_fw-la foderent_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la terram_fw-la a_o three_o mean_n of_o their_o 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take_v forth_o with_o he_o at_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n ovid_n call_v they_o deos_fw-la nobiles_fw-la noble_a god_n other_o call_v they_o deos_fw-la consentes_fw-la quasi_fw-la consentientes_fw-la because_o jupiter_n will_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o ennius_n have_v deliver_v they_o in_o this_o distich_n juno_n vesta_n minerva_n ceres_n diana_n venus_n mars_n mercurius_n jovis_fw-la neptunus_n vulcanus_n apollo_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o god_n be_v call_v semidei_fw-la i_o demigod_n georgic_n also_o indigite_n i_o god_n adopt_v or_o canonize_v man_n deify_v for_o as_o the_o select_a god_n have_v possession_n of_o heaven_n by_o their_o own_o right_n so_o these_o god_n canonize_v have_v it_o no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o right_a of_o donation_n be_v therefore_o translate_v into_o heaven_n because_o they_o live_v as_o god_n upon_o earth_n but_o because_o their_o merit_n be_v inferior_a and_o can_v not_o parallel_v the_o desert_n of_o the_o god_n select_v 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that_o which_o shall_v be_v hurtful_a insomuch_o that_o they_o think_v all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o these_o angel_n call_v genij_fw-la so_o that_o if_o any_o misfortune_n befall_v a_o man_n they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v enterprise_v dijs_fw-la iratis_fw-la i_o our_o genius_n be_v displease_v with_o us._n virgil_n call_v these_o bad_a angel_n mane_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o cuique_fw-la suos_fw-la patimur_fw-la manes_fw-la i_o every_o man_n have_v his_o evil_a angel_n i_o some_o misfortune_n they_o be_v therefore_o call_v genij_fw-la because_o they_o have_v tuition_n of_o we_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v geniti_fw-la i_o bear_v although_o every_o place_n have_v also_o his_o genius_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v this_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o confirm_v by_o a_o vision_n which_o appear_v unto_o bruto_fw-la brutus_n in_o asia_n near_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o brutus_n watch_v upon_o a_o certain_a night_n in_o his_o pavilion_n the_o candle_n be_v never_o spend_v see_v a_o fierce_a tragical_a person_n appear_v unto_o he_o somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o man_n and_o he_o present_o be_v of_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n demand_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o god_n or_o a_o man_n to_o who_o the_o vision_n answer_v brutus_n i_o be_o thy_o evil_a genius_n which_o haunt_v thou_o thou_o shall_v see_v i_o at_o the_o city_n philippi_n again_o and_o the_o same_o vision_n appear_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v fight_v at_o philippi_n which_o be_v the_o last_o fight_n that_o ever_o he_o fight_v and_o because_o that_o juno_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v invocate_v in_o time_n of_o childbirth_n therefore_o many_o have_v think_v that_o every_o man_n have_v not_o his_o two_o angel_n but_o one_o angel_n and_o juno_n to_o observe_v he_o this_o genius_n as_o often_o as_o he_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a angel_n which_o have_v
have_v undertake_v a_o hard_a task_n now_o the_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v either_o certain_a or_o uncertain_a the_o certain_a be_v proper_o call_v tribut●●_n vel_fw-la stipendiary_a and_o those_o who_o pay_v it_o be_v term_v tributarij_fw-la sive_fw-la s●ipendiarij_fw-la and_o this_o tribute_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o ordinary_a such_o as_o be_v require_v from_o every_o house_n yearly_a even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o extraordinary_a such_o as_o be_v levy_v by_o a_o law_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n towards_o unexpected_a charge_n the_o uncertain_a tribute_n 16_o proper_o call_v vectigal_a be_v 13._o either_o impost-mony_n such_o as_o be_v collect_v in_o haven_n town_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o marcha●ts_n ware_n and_o that_o be_v call_v from_o portus_n portorium_n or_o from_o porta_n portarium_fw-la and_o the_o receiver_n thereof_o portitores_fw-la or_o tithe_n corn_n namely_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o grain_n and_o that_o be_v call_v from_o decem_fw-la decumae_fw-la and_o the_o receiver_n thereof_o decumani_fw-la though_o decumanus_n when_o it_o be_v a_o adjective_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o maximus_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ovid._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr trist_n qui_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la fluctus_fw-la fluctus_fw-la supereminet_fw-la omnes_fw-la posterior_n nono_fw-la est_fw-la undecimoque_fw-la prio_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o this_o signification_n be_v 1._o suppose_v to_o be_v because_o in_o arithmetic_n among_o simple_a number_n the_o ten_o be_v the_o great_a or_o last_o that_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o certain_a heardes-man_n for_o pasture_v their_o cattle_n in_o the_o roman_a field_n and_o forest_n this_o kind_n of_o tribute_n be_v call_v scriptura_fw-la and_o the_o pasture_n agri_n scripturarij_fw-la because_o as_o 4._o festus_n say_v the_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n of_o this_o money_n call_v pecuarius_n do_v scribendo_fw-la conficere_fw-la rationes_fw-la i_o keep_v his_o account_n by_o writing_n where_o we_o must_v note_v first_o that_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o tribute_n be_v not_o only_o require_v in_o province_n or_o country_n subdue_v but_o bring_v italy_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o second_o though_o each_o collectour_n of_o these_o tribute_n be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n yet_o by_o a_o general_a name_n they_o be_v all_o call_v saepe_fw-la publicani_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v take_v to_o rend_v these_o public_a tribute_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o enter_v into_o bond_n as_o the_o principal_a taker_n or_o farmer_n of_o these_o tribute_n tully_n call_v mancipes_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v enter_v in_o to_o the_o same_o bond_n as_o surety_n be_v term_v praedes_fw-la many_o time_n the_o roman_n do_v bestow_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o city_n upon_o foreign_a country_n &_o the_o degree_n of_o freedom_n be_v proportion_v according_o as_o the_o country_n be_v some_o they_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a citizen_n but_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o right_n of_o suffrage_v leave_v they_o also_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n this_o state_n they_o call_v a_o municipal_a state_n in_o latin_a municipium_fw-la because_o they_o be_v muneris_fw-la huius_fw-la honorarij_fw-la participes_fw-la 7._o by_o munus_fw-la honorarium_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n whereby_o they_o be_v privilege_v to_o fight_v in_o a_o legion_n as_o free_a denizen_n not_o in_o a_o auxiliary_a band_n as_o the_o associate_n now_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o obtain_v this_o municipal_a state_n be_v the_o cerite_n who_o for_o preserve_v the_o holy_a thing_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n but_o without_o power_n of_o suffrage_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o table_n wherein_o the_o censor_n enrol_v such_o as_o be_v by_o they_o deprive_v of_o their_o voice_n be_v call_v cerite_v tabulae_fw-la horace_n call_v such_o a_o table_n ceritem_fw-la ceram_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n show_v before_o but_o we_o must_v withal_o observe_v that_o some_o municipal_a town_n have_v either_o by_o desert_n or_o instant_a suit_n obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o suffrage_v also_o which_o occasion_v that_o receive_v distinction_n that_o there_o be_v municipium_fw-la sine_fw-la suffragio_fw-la and_o municipium_fw-la cum_fw-la suffragio_fw-la other_o country_n which_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n have_v obtain_v and_o that_o not_o without_o special_a and_o deserve_a respect_n to_o be_v associate_n and_o confederate_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o country_n be_v sometime_o call_v so●ij_fw-la sometime_o amici_n sometime_o latini_n nominis_fw-la socij_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o such_o a_o country_n do_v style_v himself_o amicus_fw-la &_o socius_fw-la senat._n &_o pop._n rom._n here_o we_o must_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o pactio_fw-la and_o foedus_fw-la both_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o league_n that_o tru●e_a which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o accept_v of_o both_o side_n for_o a_o certain_a 1._o limit_a space_n of_o time_n be_v proper_o call_v pactio_fw-la we_o common_o call_v it_o induciae_fw-la and_o it_o differ_v from_o foedus_fw-la ibid._n first_o because_o that_o foedus_fw-la be_v a_o perpetual_a truce_n or_o league_n second_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o one_o of_o those_o herald_n at_o arm_n call_v foeciale_n shall_v by_o a_o solemn_a proclamation_n confirm_v this_o league_n call_v foedus_fw-la neither_o of_o which_o condition_n be_v absolute_o requisite_a in_o their_o truce_n term_v pactio_fw-la chap._n 5._o mulctae_fw-la militares_fw-la quibus_fw-la milites_fw-la romani_fw-la ob_fw-la delicta_fw-la afficiebantur_fw-la touch_v the_o punishment_n that_o the_o roman_a l._n general_n use_v towards_o his_o own_o soldier_n when_o they_o be_v faulty_a they_o be_v common_o proportion_v unto_o the_o fault_n commit_v sometime_o they_o be_v easy_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o those_o punishment_n which_o do_v only_o brand_v the_o soldier_n with_o disgrace_n other_o time_n they_o be_v heavy_a such_o as_o do_v hurt_v &_o afflict_v the_o body_n to_o the_o first_o sort_n belong_v these_o first_o ignominiosa_fw-la dimissio_fw-la i_o a_o shameful_a discard_n of_o a_o soldier_n when_o he_o be_v with_o disgrace_n remove_v from_o the_o army_n second_o fraudatio_fw-la stipendij_fw-la i_o a_o stop_n of_o their_o pay_n &_o such_o soldier_n which_o suffer_v this_o kind_n of_o mulct_n be_v say_v to_o be_v be_v diruti_fw-la 25._o because_o ae_z illud_fw-la diruebatur_fw-la in_o fiscum_fw-la non_fw-la in_o militis_fw-la sacculum_fw-la three_o censio_fw-la hastaria_fw-la whereby_o the_o soldier_n be_v enjoin_v to_o resign_v and_o give_v up_o his_o spear_n for_o as_o those_o which_o have_v achieve_v any_o noble_a act_n be_v for_o their_o great_a honour_n hastâ_fw-la purâ_fw-la donati_fw-la so_o other_o for_o their_o great_a disgrace_n be_v enforce_v to_o resign_v up_o their_o spear_n four_o the_o whole_a cohors_fw-la which_o have_v lose_v their_o banner_n be_v compel_v to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o barley_n bread_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o allowance_n in_o wheat_n and_o every_o centurion_n in_o that_o cohors_fw-la have_v his_o soldier_n belt_n or_o girdle_n take_v from_o he_o which_o be_v no_o less_o disgrace_n among_o they_o than_o it_o be_v now_o among_o we_o that_o a_o knight_n of_o our_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o garter_n five_o for_o petty_a fault_n they_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v barefooted_a before_o the_o l._n general_n his_o pavilion_n with_o long_a pole_n of_o ten_o foot_n length_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o with_o turf_n on_o their_o neck_n in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o they_o seem_v to_o imitate_v their_o city_n discipline_n whereby_o malefactor_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a beam_n resemble_v a_o fork_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v it_o round_o about_o the_o town_n whence_o from_o fur●a_n &_o fero_n they_o be_v term_v furciferi_fw-la it_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o our_o cart_v of_o quean_n here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o first_o we_o have_v no_o custom_n that_o do_v more_o symbolize_v than_o the_o stand_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n in_o the_o open_a view_n of_o a_o congregation_n the_o last_o of_o their_o lesser_a punishment_n be_v the_o open_n of_o a_o vain_a or_o let_v they_o blood_n in_o one_o of_o their_o arm_n 13._o which_o kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v use_v towards_o those_o alone_a which_o as_o they_o conceit_v through_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o hot_a blood_n be_v too_o adventurous_a and_o bold_a the_o heavy_a kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v these_o first_fw-mi virgis_fw-la vel_fw-la fuste_fw-la caedi_fw-la to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n or_o with_o staff_n and_o