first_o embrace_v the_o orthodox_n tenant_n &_o the_o whole_a spain_n be_v again_o become_v catholic_a in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o persist_v until_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o name_n &_o monarchy_n hereof_o in_o rodericus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 714_o &_o reign_v of_o this_o prince_n happen_v that_o fatal_a invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n whereby_o this_o country_n almost_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n become_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o new_a mahumetane_a superstition_n &_o religion_n confine_v within_o the_o mountain_n of_o biscay_n &_o asturia_n after_o long_a &_o fierce_a war_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 700_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n their_o last_o retreat_n be_v take_v in_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o isabel_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o infidel_n be_v again_o beat_v home_o into_o africa_n &_o the_o province_n be_v total_o recover_v unto_o the_o christian_a belief_n if_o by_o this_o time_n it_o may_v right_o be_v esteem_v christian_n corrupt_v by_o long_o popish_a imposture_n which_o although_o since_o in_o part_n reform_v in_o most_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n have_v here_o in_o its_o full_a impurity_n be_v maintain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o religion_n then_o here_o only_o allow_v be_v that_o of_o the_o romish_a church_n without_o all_o visible_a show_n of_o other_o mixture_n a_o especial_a cause_n hereof_o beside_o the_o unnatural_a stiffness_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o easy_o change_v have_v be_v the_o inquisition_n with_o extreme_a diligence_n and_o watchfulness_n still_o crush_a religion_n in_o the_o shell_n &_o protestant_n book_n &_o all_o free_a discourse_n and_o commerce_n utter_o prohibit_v take_v away_o all_o mean_n of_o attain_v to_o the_o light_n hereof_o this_o 22._o be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1478_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n by_o the_o especial_a procurement_n of_o d._n pedro_n gonsales_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n cardinal_n &_o archbishop_n of_o sevilla_n occasion_v by_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o new_o then_o baptize_v jew_n and_o moor_n begin_v to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a superstition_n against_o who_o then_o chief_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n &_o protestant_n not_o be_v extant_a it_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v first_o exercise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o granado_n afterward_o receive_v into_o navarre_n &_o arragon_n and_o last_o into_o portugal_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n hereof_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o to_o censure_v infidelity_n heresy_n witchcraft_n &_o sin_n against_o nature_n the_o inquisitour_n be_v all_o of_o the_o saecular_a clergy_n beside_o portugal_n distribute_v into_o 12_o court_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n at_o vallidolid_n &_o logronnio_n for_o navarre_n &_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n as_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n at_o toledo_n and_o cuença_n for_o new_a castille_n at_o l'erena_n for_o estremadura_n at_o murcia_n for_o that_o country_n at_o sivilla_n and_o cordova_n for_o andaluzia_n at_o granado_n for_o the_o kingdom_n thereof_o at_o valentia_n for_o that_o province_n at_o saragoça_n for_o aragonia_n &_o at_o barcelona_n for_o catalonia_n the_o residence_n hereof_o for_o portugal_n i_o find_v not_o by_o these_o merciless_a tyranny_n thus_o disperse_v over_o the_o body_n of_o these_o realm_n the_o people_n here_o be_v so_o bridle_v in_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v scarce_o know_v much_o less_o attempt_v or_o do_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o present_a romish_a church_n and_o religion_n insomuch_o that_o here_o the_o priest_n may_v lie_v by_o authority_n coin_n &_o forge_v miracle_n without_o contradiction_n say_v &_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v without_o any_o one_o dare_v to_o oppose_v even_o against_o their_o palpable_a imposture_n &_o most_o shameless_a impudence_n these_o as_o in_o all_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v distinguish_v into_o archbishop_n bishop_n secular_a priest_n &_o sundry_a sort_n of_o regulars_n the_o bishop_n beside_o those_o of_o leon_n &_o oviedo_n who_o by_o ancient_a exemption_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o pope_n be_v rank_v under_o their_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_n as_o follow_v under_o toledo_n the_o bishop_n of_o cordova_n cuenca_n siguença_n jaen_n murcia_n and_o vxama_n under_o saint_n t_o jago_n orense_n mondonedo_n badaios_n tui_fw-la placenza_n lugo_n salamanca_n avila_n zamora_n astorga_n coria_n &_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n under_o sivilla_n malaga_n cadiz_n and_o of_o the_o canary_n land_n under_o granado_n guadix_fw-la and_o almeria_n under_o burgos_n pampelona_n and_o calahora_n under_o valentia_n orihuela_n segorve_n and_o xativa_n under_o saragoça_n huesca_n jacca_n balbastro_n taradona_n and_o albarracino_n and_o under_o taragona_n barcelona_n tortosa_n vique_fw-la vrgel_n girona_n lerida_n and_o elna_n in_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n in_o portugal_n be_v 3_o archbishop_n see_v of_o braga_n lisbona_n and_o evora_n whereunto_o be_v subordinate_a the_o bishop_n of_o coimbre_n lamego_n viseo_n porto_n miranda_n portalegre_n guarda_fw-it elvis_n leira_n and_o silvis_n of_o these_o toledo_n taragona_n and_o braga_n do_v all_o contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n the_o matter_n yet_o remain_v undetermine_v howbeit_o toledo_n now_o carry_v the_o account_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o rich_a hereof_o who_o revenue_n be_v esteem_v at_o 300000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n the_o perpetual_a chancellor_n of_o spain_n among_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n the_o most_o memorable_a proper_a almost_o to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o order_n deal_v resgate_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n the_o former_a flourish_v most_o in_o aragonia_n where_o it_o begin_v the_o other_o much_o the_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n but_o scatter_v nevertheless_o over_o france_n and_o other_o part_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n the_o profession_n and_o exercise_v hereof_o be_v with_o alm_n gather_v among_o the_o people_n to_o redeem_v such_o christian_a captive_n as_o what_o by_o chance_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o daily_a pyracye_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n do_v in_o barbary_n and_o other_o mahumetane_a country_n live_v enthrall_v to_o the_o infidel_n for_o this_o cause_n send_v yearly_a their_o agent_n to_o algiers_n and_o fez_n where_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o faithfulness_n they_o first_o ransom_v the_o religious_a than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lay_v subject_n and_o of_o those_o first_o the_o young_a sort_n than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o far_o as_o their_o alm_n will_v extend_v they_o leave_v also_o here_o certain_a of_o their_o brethren_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o state_n quality_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o captive_n to_o make_v the_o better_a way_n for_o their_o liberty_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n great_o further_v this_o business_n give_v ordinary_o asmuch_o more_a as_o the_o friar_n have_v collect_v neither_o be_v the_o people_n want_v herein_o few_o here_o die_a who_o leave_v not_o some_o legacy_n for_o these_o charitable_a use_n beside_o these_o numberless_a clergy_n here_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o regulars_n which_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v of_o the_o laity_n depend_v notwithstanding_o and_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o religion_n they_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n institute_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o saracen_n who_o office_n it_o be_v by_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o aga_v the_o force_n and_o outrage_n of_o the_o infidel_n beside_o the_o maltese_n who_o here_o yet_o hold_v good_a possession_n divide_v into_o six_o order_n peculiar_a to_o this_o province_n those_o of_o calatrava_n s._n james_n and_o alcantara_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n of_o avis_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n and_o of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n the_o order_n 10._o of_o calatrava_n be_v first_o occasion_v in_o the_o year_n 1157_o by_o certain_a monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n then_o new_o surprise_v upon_o the_o infidel_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n forsake_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v be_v commit_v in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o that_o state_n that_o beside_o 8_o fair_a monastery_n it_o now_o enjoy_v no_o less_o than_o 61_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o both_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o order_n a_o white_a coat_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o monkish_a discipline_n of_o cisteaux_n they_o have_v make_v many_o flitting_n of_o their_o chief_a residence_n from_o calatrava_n to_o ciruelos_n to_o buxeda_n to_o corcolos_n to_o salvitierra_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o
autuma_fw-la alhuytanus_fw-la mahomad_n abderrahmen_fw-ge abdelmelic_n &_o aucupa_n it_o be_v the_o abderrahmen_fw-ge here_o mention_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o miramamoline_n iscamus_fw-la who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o french_a history_n ransack_v &_o spoil_v france_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o charles_n martel_n with_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n of_o these_o moor_n in_o the_o year_n 734_o slay_v by_o martell_n and_o the_o french_a in_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o tours_n with_o no_o few_o than_o 375000_o of_o the_o army_n and_o crew_n attend_v he_o hitherto_o likewise_o we_o find_v the_o infidel_n to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n now_o call_v languedoc_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o gothish_n conquest_n recover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o they_o with_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n and_o narbonne_n by_o the_o valiant_a martell_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o miramamoline_n alulit_fw-la son_n to_o izit_v who_o lieutenant_n be_v abulcatar_a and_o toba_n ibrahemus_fw-la brother_n to_o izit_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o maroanus_n maroanus_n the_o last_o miramamoline_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n the_o murderer_n of_o ibrahemus_fw-la who_o quarrel_n give_v first_o encouragement_n and_o occasion_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o abdalla_n his_o lieutenant_n here_o be_v toba_n and_o juzephus_n abdalla_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n descend_v from_o fatima_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n and_o sister_n of_o zeineb_n beforementioned_a miramamoline_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v slay_v maroanus_n and_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n put_v down_o and_o depose_v his_o spanish_a governor_n be_v juzephus_n slay_v by_o abderahmen_fw-ge in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n abderahmen_fw-ge descend_v from_o the_o depose_a and_o slaughter_a house_n of_o humeia_n shun_v the_o cruelty_n hereof_o and_o fly_v into_o spain_n for_o succour_n in_o the_o year_n 759_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n free_a for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o great_a miramamolines_n after_z abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o miramamolines_n exclude_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n hissemus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z abderrahmen_fw-ge alhaca_n the_o first_o son_n to_o hissemus_n the_o first_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o second_o son_n to_o hissemus_n the_o first_o overthrow_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v at_o clavigio_n in_o the_o year_n 846_o by_o ramir_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon._n mahomad_n son_n to_o abderrhamen_n the_o second_o almundâ—r_n son_n to_o mahomad_a abdalla_n brother_n to_o almundar_n and_o son_n to_o mahomad_a abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o three_o son_n to_o mahomad_a son_n to_o abdalla_n alhaca_n the_o second_o son_n to_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o three_o hissemus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alhaca_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1006_o depose_v by_o mahomad_a almohadius_fw-la encourage_v through_o his_o sloth_n neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v altogether_o by_o deputy_n after_o sundry_a succession_n of_o tyrant_n restore_v and_o by_o the_o like_a inconstancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1010_o again_o thrust_v out_o and_o force_v to_o a_o private_a fortune_n by_o his_o factious_a subject_n occasion_v through_o these_o disorder_n the_o spanish_a moor_n hitherto_o in_o a_o manner_n still_o entire_a and_o under_o one_o become_v divide_v into_o sundry_a petty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sivilla_n and_o toledo_n with_o other_o overthrow_v not_o long_o after_o by_o juzephus_n telephinus_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o this_o time_n extend_v northwards_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o christian_n inhabit_v castille_n juzephus_n telephinus_n the_o second_o miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n succeed_v there_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o alaveci_n supplant_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o draw_v in_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1091_o over-throwing_a those_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o join_v they_o to_o his_o dominion_n of_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n except_v take_v in_o before_o this_o time_n by_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n hali_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o juzephus_n telephinus_n albo-halis_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o hali_n think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v the_o learned_a avicenna_n who_o work_n be_v now_o extant_a compile_v at_o his_o commandment_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o best_a arabian_a doctor_n of_o those_o time_n and_o thus_o name_v from_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o almohadi_n a_o religious_a moor_n doctor_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a law_n to_o gain_v a_o faction_n for_o abdelmon_n who_o although_o descend_v of_o base_a parentage_n aben-thumert_a a_o astrologian_n have_v by_o his_o art_n foretell_v shall_v be_v miramamoline_n or_o king_n begin_v to_o broach_v certain_a new_a and_o unheard_a of_o doctrine_n about_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o alcoran_n among_o the_o african_a moor_n superstitious_o still_o addict_v to_o novelty_n and_o easy_o change_v the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v the_o side_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o inconstant_a nation_n unto_o his_o opinion_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o almohade_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o the_o set_n up_o of_o abdelmon_n and_o the_o disthron_n of_o albo-halis_a and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o abdelmon_n abdelmon_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o almohade_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1150._o aben-iacob_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o abdelmon_n aben-iuzeph_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n brother_n to_o aben-iacob_n mahomad_a surname_v the_o green_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n brother_n to_o aben-iacob_n and_o aben-iuzeph_a in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o through_o his_o great_a overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sierra_n morena_n dishearten_a for_o attempt_v any_o more_o upon_o this_o province_n &_o depart_v into_o africa_n the_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v break_v again_o into_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o small_a strength_n and_o of_o less_o continuance_n zeit_n aben-zeit_a brother_n to_o this_o mahomad_a in_o the_o year_n 1214_o usurp_v in_o valentia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n mahomad_a nephew_n hereunto_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o cordova_n and_o abullalis_fw-la in_o sivillia_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1228_o aben-hutus_a in_o murcia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n not_o long_o after_o be_v subdue_v by_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o of_o sivillia_n and_o murcia_n with_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o cordova_n remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o name_v be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n the_o only_a country_n now_o hold_v by_o the_o infidel_n the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v who_o prince_n follow_v mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a before_o mention_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la king_n of_o granado_n son_n to_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a aben-azar_a son_n to_o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la he_o be_v depose_v by_o mahomet_n azar_n aben_n levin_n mahomet_n azar_n aben-levin_n brother_n to_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a aben-azar_a &_o son_n to_o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la depose_v by_o ishmael_n son_n to_o farrachen_n governonr_n of_o malaga_n ishmael_n son_n to_o farrachen_n aforesaid_a mahomet_n son_n to_o ishmael_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n joseph_n aben_n amet_fw-la brother_n to_o mahomet_n and_o son_n to_o ishmael_n slay_v by_o mahomet_n lagus_n mahomet_n lagus_n uncle_n to_o joseph_n abenamet_a and_o brother_n to_o king_n ishmael_n depose_v by_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o granado_n he_o be_v again_o thrust_v out_o by_o mahomet_n lagus_n and_o afterward_o inhumane_o put_v to_o death_n by_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o succour_n mahomet_n lagus_n king_n of_o granado_n restore_v mahomet_n surname_v guadix_fw-la son_n to_o mahomet_n lagus_n joseph_n son_n to_o mahomet_n guadix_fw-la mahomet_n aben-balva_a young_a son_n to_o joseph_n joseph_n elder_a brother_n to_o mahomet_n aben-balva_a and_o son_n to_o joseph_n mahomet_n aben-azar_a son_n to_o joseph_n drive_v out_o by_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o little_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o little_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o mahomet_n aben-azar_a mahomet_n aben-azar_a restore_v the_o
it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n extend_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o catalonia_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v bernard_n a_o frenchman_n earl_n or_o governor_n of_o barcelona_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_z the_o godly_a after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n wifredus_n the_o first_o governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a these_o two_o earl_n be_v only_o such_o magistrate_n thus_o name_v command_v for_o the_o french_a during_o life_n or_o for_o a_o set_a number_n of_o year_n wifredus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o first_o in_o this_o earl_n the_o estate_n become_v first_o proprietary_n &_o hereditary_a by_o the_o liberality_n &_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o long_o after_o free_v from_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n the_o house_n of_o that_o emperor_n expire_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o factious_a &_o divide_v french_a decline_v miron_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o second_o godefridus_n or_o wifredus_n son_n to_o miron_n borellus_n son_n to_o wifredus_n brother_n to_o miron_n raimund_n the_o first_o son_n to_o borellus_n berengarius_fw-la borellus_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o raimund_n the_o second_o son_n to_o borellus_n raimund_n the_o three_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o raimund_n the_o four_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o three_o raimund_n the_o five_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o four_o he_o marry_v unto_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o estate_n become_v unite_v continue_v in_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o coniunctione_n name_n hereof_o some_o have_v derive_v from_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n and_o the_o galli_n or_o frenchman_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o portugall_n other_o from_o the_o port_n or_o haven-towne_n name_v cale_n now_o caia_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n sometime_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n whereof_o the_o first_o prince_n shall_v be_v entitle_v the_o estate_n be_v begin_v long_o after_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n a_o lorrainer_n or_o after_o other_o a_o burgundian_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o besançon_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o the_o free_a county_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o have_v marry_v therasia_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o town_n and_o country_n thus_o call_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n under_o the_o right_n &_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o earldom_n at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v first_o institute_v be_v extend_v only_o over_o the_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v contain_v now_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n &_o minio_n part_n then_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o six_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v separate_v earl_n henry_n the_o first_o prince_n add_v to_o the_o account_n and_o name_n hereof_o the_o part_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o the_o town_n of_o coimbre_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o his_o victorious_a son_n the_o first_o king_n the_o town_n of_o lisbona_n leira_n santaren_a &_o sintra_n &_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n algarve_n except_v take_v from_o the_o same_o enemy_n sanctius_n the_o first_o the_o town_n of_o silvis_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o alcaçar_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o the_o rest_n of_o algarve_n by_o conquest_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o k._n of_o castille_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o spain_n be_v clear_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o prince_n hereof_o want_v other_o honourable_a &_o just_a war_n and_o mean_n of_o further_a enlarge_a their_o dominion_n discover_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o east_n make_v themselves_o lord_n the_o canary_n land_n except_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n of_o the_o whole_a seacoast_n of_o africa_n brasil_n and_o asia_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o magellan_n &_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n &_o malaca_n plant_v with_o their_o colony_n &_o people_n henry_n cardinal_n &_o archbishop_n of_o evora_n the_o last_o king_n decease_a without_o heir_n the_o country_n be_v subdue_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o k._n of_o castille_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n pretend_v right_a hereunto_o from_o his_o mother_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z k._n emanuel_n the_o prince_n follow_v henry_n son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o vernol_n son_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n create_v first_o earl_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o k._n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o add_v the_o town_n of_o lamego_n viseo_n and_o coimbre_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n &_o therasia_n have_v vanquish_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o ourique_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v afterward_o unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a tribute_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o &_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n he_o subdue_v the_o great_a city_n of_o lisbona_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o algarve_n have_v reign_v about_o 72_o year_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o first_o sanctius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o sanctius_n the_o second_o cast_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n maude_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o &_o marry_v unto_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o castille_n which_o right_o be_v remit_v afterward_o by_o alfonsus_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n dionysius_n he_o win_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o faro_n &_o all_o other_o place_n they_o hold_v in_o algarve_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o account_n of_o portugal_n southwards_o unto_o the_o ocean_n since_o this_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n always_o have_v be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o algarve_n dionysiê°_n king_n of_o portugal_n &_o of_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o &_o beatrix_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbre_n algalbiorum_fw-la &_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o christ._n alfonsus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o dionysius_n peter_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v three_o peter_n in_o spain_n all_o note_a for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n who_o be_v this_o prince_n peter_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n ferdinand_n son_n to_z peter_z he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o peter_n by_o therasia_n gallega_n his_o concubine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ferdinand_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1383._o edward_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o edward_n warring_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o town_n of_o tangier_n arzilla_n and_o alcaçar_v john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o under_o this_o prince_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o nation_n begin_v first_o the_o happy_a discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o atlantic_a and_o aethiopique_n ocean_n the_o western_a shore_n of_o africa_n coast_v a_o suppose_a inhabitable_a torride_a zone_n find_v inhabit_v populous_a nation_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n not_o believe_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o unknown_a continent_n of_o the_o world_n and_o africa_n to_o end_v to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o promontory_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n show_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o indies_n &_o the_o east_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1495._o emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o golden_a day_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o discovery_n
libora_n of_o ptolemy_n toledo_n toletum_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpetani_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o uneven_a rock_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n with_o who_o circle_a stream_n it_o be_v almost_o round_o encompass_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v make_v the_o chamber_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v a_o petty_a kingdom_n the_o strong_a hold_v the_o infidel_n have_v in_o those_o part_n after_o 5_o year_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1085_o recover_v from_o they_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n a_o university_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sâ—e_v of_o especial_a revenue_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v very_o strong_a rather_o great_a then_o fair_a the_o private_a building_n be_v mean_a the_o street_n narrow_a close_a hilly_a madritum_fw-la and_o uneven_a very_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v &_o go_v upon_o madrid_n mantua_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n guadarrama_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o spain_n the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o court_n be_v become_v of_o late_a year_n one_o of_o the_o most_o fair_a and_o populous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o 8_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v the_o magnificent_a &_o stately_a monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n found_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n clau._n complutum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o river_n henares_n here_o now_o flourish_v a_o famous_a university_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o by_o francisco_n ximenes_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n guadalaiara_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n caracca_n of_o ptolemy_n name_v the_o charracitani_fw-la a_o people_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sertorius_n the_o country_n hitherto_o be_v the_o carpetani_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n calatrava_n upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n here_o begin_v and_o be_v first_o name_v the_o famous_a military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n never_o hereunto_o where_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n d'oreto_o stand_v sometime_o oretum_n germanorum_n of_o ptolemy_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o oretani_n of_o the_o same_o author_n segura_n alcaraz_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n &_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segura_n part_n of_o the_o orospeda_n of_o strabo_n not_o far_o from_o alcaraz_n upon_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n surround_v with_o deep_a valley_n stand_v castona_n la_fw-fr veia_n castulon_n of_o ptolemy_n castula_n castulo_n of_o antoninus_n and_o castaon_n of_o strabo_n than_o a_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o oretani_n and_o the_o country_n sometime_o of_o himilce_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o great_a hannibal_n at_o this_o day_n a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a village_n the_o part_n of_o sierra_n morena_n from_o hence_o or_o alcaraz_n extend_v towards_o cordova_n be_v name_v hereof_o by_o caesar_n saltus_n castulonensis_n cuença_n conchâ—_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a and_o abrupt_a hill_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o huecar_o and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o taio_n first_o build_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o it_o a_o long_a time_n serve_v as_o a_o invincible_a fortress_n against_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n secure_v by_o the_o asperous_a site_n thereof_o and_o the_o strait_n craggy_a and_o uneasy_a way_n unto_o it_o want_v only_a water_n which_o be_v altogether_o convey_v hither_o by_o conduit_n pipe_n from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n win_v from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1177_o by_o sanctius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o part_n here_o of_o the_o orospeda_n be_v name_v from_o hence_o monte_fw-la de_fw-fr cuença_n melina_n from_o hence_o the_o adjoin_a mountainous_a tract_n of_o the_o orospeda_n be_v now_o call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n clau._n siguença_n a_o bishop_n see_v beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n condabora_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la estremadura_fw-la have_v the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o south_n sierra_n morena_n and_o andaluzia_n upon_o the_o east_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o air_n here_o be_v extraordinary_o clear_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o summer_n very_o hot_a and_o scorch_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o good_a pasture_n ground_n especial_o that_o grassy_a bridge_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n guadiana_n be_v hide_v yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heat_n very_o dry_a and_o scarce_o of_o water_n as_o of_o inhabitant_n have_v few_o city_n and_o town_n for_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o those_o little_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v chief_o here_o among_o be_v placenza_n placentia_n a_o bishop_n see_v enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n in_o a_o solitary_a place_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justus_n whither_o the_o mighty_a prince_n charles_n the_o five_o tire_v with_o sickness_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o troublesome_a empire_n some_o few_o year_n before_o his_o death_n quit_v the_o world_n voluntary_o retire_v spend_v there_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o prayer_n and_o divine_a meditation_n alcantara_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o taio_n norba_n caesarea_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o norba_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n from_o thence_o thus_o name_v merida_n emerita_n emerita_n of_o mela_n and_o antoninus_n and_o augusta_n emerita_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o iuridicall_a resort_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o lusitania_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o emeriti_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o legionary_a soldier_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v serve_v out_o their_o time_n in_o the_o war_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n ausonius_n prefer_v it_o in_o his_o time_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n the_o town_n now_o be_v very_o ruinous_a mean_a and_o empty_a of_o people_n show_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n save_v only_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n over_o the_o taio_n build_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n by_o the_o roman_n badaios_n a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v upon_o portugal_n medelino_n neete_v hereunto_o the_o river_n of_o guadiana_n hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n often_o mile_n break_v out_o again_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o villaria_n guadalupe_n upon_o the_o pleasant_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v shade_v here_o on_o both_o side_n with_o thick_a and_o tall_a grove_n of_o poplar_n tree_n here_o be_v visit_v with_o great_a and_o throng_a devotion_n the_o much_o honour_a image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n of_o the_o like_a grand_a esteem_n with_o this_o nation_n as_o be_v that_o of_o madonna_n de_fw-fr loretto_n with_o the_o italian_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o gregory_n the_o great_a carry_v about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n he_o make_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o general_a pestilence_n than_o rage_v in_o christendom_n cease_v hereupon_o give_v afterward_o by_o he_o to_o s._n leander_n bishop_n of_o sivilla_n religious_o there_o keep_v until_o the_o moorish_a invasion_n then_o carry_v from_o thence_o secret_o hide_v and_o about_o the_o year_n 1336_o miraculous_o discover_v by_o a_o neate-heard_a and_o a_o chapel_n erect_v thereunto_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o town_n birtius_n notwithstanding_o and_o montanus_n place_n here_o the_o town_n name_v caecilia_n gemelliana_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o castra_n caecilia_n by_o antoninus_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o estremadura_n be_v the_o celtici_n and_o part_n of_o the_o turditani_n and_o lusitani_n lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o baetica_n and_o lusitania_n andaluzia_n vandalitia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o with_o estremadura_n &_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o granado_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o sea_n mediterranean_a &_o atlantic_a extend_v betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o guadalantin_n the_o country_n be_v most_o fruitful_a &_o pleasant_a flourish_v aswell_o the_o mountain_n as_o plain_n with_o a_o continuate_a green_n of_o vine_n olive_n and_o
bremgarten_n ancient_o likewise_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n &_o surprise_v with_o bremgarten_n &_o baden_n by_o the_o confederate_a swisser_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n obey_v now_o likewise_o the_o eight_o first_o canton_n the_o free_a province_n in_o wagenthall_n these_o be_v certain_a castle_n &_o town_n thus_o name_v below_o lucern_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v meyenberg_n and_o richensee_n upon_o the_o river_n russ_n &_o the_o lake_n richensee_n they_o be_v also_o once_o subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a war_n of_o the_o swisser_n against_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n surprise_v and_o take_v from_o that_o house_n by_o the_o canton_n of_o lucerne_n they_o be_v command_v now_o by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n rapperswyl_n it_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o zurich_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n thus_o name_v from_o who_o it_o descend_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n under_o the_o archduke_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1458_o it_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n vnderwald_n and_o glarona_n obey_v ever_o since_o the_o joint_a authority_n of_o these_o 4_o confederate_a swisser_n turgow_n it_o be_v a_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o rhijn_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n thur._n it_o sometime_o also_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n win_v herefrom_o by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o archduke_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1460._o it_o obey_v now_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n the_o town_n of_o s_o i_o gal_n and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s_o t_o gal_n and_o rinou_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n except_v the_o right_a notwithstanding_o of_o judicature_n in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n appertain_v joint_o to_o all_o the_o ten_o first_o confederates_n take_v first_o from_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n pawn_v to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n and_o upon_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o the_o swisser_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o suevian_n war_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1499_o yield_v up_o to_o the_o ten_o first_o canton_n the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o sargan_n these_o be_v the_o sarunetes_n of_o pliny_n part_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la alpestres_fw-mi ancient_o they_o obey_v the_o countess_n of_o werdenberg_n earl_n likewise_o hereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1483_o george_n earl_n of_o werdenberg_n and_o sargan_n sell_v these_o to_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n who_o now_o in_o this_o right_n joint_o command_v the_o same_o the_o prefectourship_n of_o rheineck_n this_o border_v upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o rhiin_n above_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n it_o contain_v the_o town_n of_o rheineck_n whereof_o we_o name_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n alstetten_n &_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n extend_v towards_o werdenberg_n it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n after_o sundry_a change_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o appenzel_n take_v afterward_o from_o they_o during_o their_o war_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n gal_n by_o the_o 4_o canton_n of_o zurich_n lucern_n switz_n and_o glarona_n then_o confederate_a with_o the_o abbot_n it_o now_o joint_o be_v command_v by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n together_o with_o the_o canton_n of_o appenzel_n locarno_n it_o be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1513_o by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n with_o the_o vale_n of_o magia_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lugano_n and_o mendrisio_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o good_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o against_o the_o french_a chased_z out_o of_o italy_n and_o his_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n chief_o by_o their_o aid_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o succeed_a duke_n it_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o joint_a command_n of_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n appenzel_n exclude_v not_o admit_v into_o their_o confederacy_n until_o after_o this_o gift_n the_o vale_n of_o magia_n it_o be_v a_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n lepontiae_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n magia_n run_v through_o the_o valley_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n at_o locarno_n it_o be_v sometime_o likewise_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o locarno_n make_v now_o a_o distinct_a prefectourship_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a gift_n of_o maximilian_n sfortia_n it_o come_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n command_v now_o joint_o by_o they_o lugano_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o lake_n thus_o call_v in_o the_o same_o border_n of_o italy_n it_o also_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n now_o the_o lord_n thereof_o mendrisio_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o lake_n of_o lugano_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o town_n make_v now_o a_o several_a government_n by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n with_o lugano_n locarno_n and_o the_o vale_n of_o magia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n now_o possess_v by_o they_o the_o country_n of_o belinzano_n this_o contain_v three_o prefectureship_n of_o belinzano_n palensertal_a and_o riviera_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tesino_n betwixt_o the_o head_n thereof_o and_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n the_o whole_a sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o masox_n sell_v by_o they_o to_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n and_o vnderwald_n about_o the_o year_n 1422_o surprise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n &_o last_o deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1500_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o vren_n during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o those_o duke_n &_o the_o frenchman_n it_o now_o obey_v the_o three_o first_o confederate_a canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n and_o vnderwald_n command_v by_o course_n in_o the_o three_o several_a prefectureship_n the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n gailicarum_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a young_a son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a who_o portion_n or_o share_v it_o be_v in_o that_o unprovident_a division_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n make_v betwixt_o he_o &_o his_o brethren_n lotharius_n and_o lewis_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n &_o burgundy_n or_o the_o share_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n by_o the_o river_n of_o the_o scheld_n and_o the_o rhosne_n contain_v the_o whole_a france_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o those_o river_n unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o aquitanique_n french_a &_o british_a ocean_n bretaigne_n only_o except_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o first_o prince_n burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n comprehend_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n &_o the_o country_n of_o lionois_n be_v add_v to_o this_o kingdom_n &_o division_n by_o king_n john_n daulphiny_a by_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n by_o francis_n the_o first_o bretaigne_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n become_v this_o way_n enlarge_v unto_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v quit_v from_o all_o homage_n and_o right_a hereof_o unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o french_a wear_v out_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a dominion_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o west-france_n abolish_v this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o france_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n or_o france_n follow_v charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 857._o lewis_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o stammerer_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v also_o roman_n emperor_n he_o die_v without_o lawful_a heir_n charles_n the_o simple_n his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n not_o be_v bear_v until_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o defect_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v translate_v from_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a lewis_n the_o second_o &_o carloman_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n
soil_n fat_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a lausnitz_n which_o be_v the_o part_n confine_v upon_o bohemia_n and_o the_o low_a lausnitz_n neighbour_a to_o brandenburg_n clau._n chief_a town_n in_o the_o high_a lausnitz_n be_v gorlitz_n a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n upon_o the_o river_n neisse_n bautzen_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o the_o spree_n zittavia_n zittaw_n border_v upon_o bohemia_n lauben_n lubben_n gamitz_n these_o together_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v name_v the_o six_o town_n confederate_a among_o themselves_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n in_o the_o low_a lausnitz_n spremberg_n upon_o the_o spree_n hexapolis_n cottbuss_n upon_o the_o spree_n cottbuss_n and_o part_n of_o the_o low_a lausnitz_n belong_v to_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n after_o glareanus_n be_v the_o semnones_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o sorabi_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o franconia_n franconia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n rhijn_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o schwaben_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o voitlandt_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o hessen_n and_o duringen_n it_o be_v hedge_v in_o on_o all_o side_n with_o rough_a forest_n sylva_n and_o mountain_n part_n of_o the_o old_a hercynian_n the_o most_o note_v whereof_o be_v towards_o heidelberg_n and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n otten-waldt_a towards_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n steigerwaldt_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o nurnberg_n picea_n and_o in_o duringen_n and_o towards_o hessen_v duringer-waldt_a and_o speysshartz_n within_o it_o be_v plain_a healthy_a and_o pleasant_a sandy_a in_o many_o place_n yet_o every_o where_o tolerable_o fruitful_a well_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o perfect_a wine_n it_o afford_v also_o plenty_n of_o rape_n onion_n &_o liquorice_n chief_a town_n be_v bomberg_n upon_o the_o river_n regnitz_n clau._n near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o and_o the_o mein_fw-ge a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o country_n hereof_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o liquorice_n schweinfurt_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge seat_v in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a soil_n kitzing_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n clau._n wurtzburg_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge in_fw-ge a_o pleasant_a plain_a environ_v with_o meadow_n garden_n and_o vinie_a down_n the_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n titularie_o duke_n of_o franconia_n reside_v in_o a_o strong_a castle_n situate_v without_o the_o town_n gemund_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n mein_fw-ge and_o the_o sal._n it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n francfurt_n clau._n a_o city_n imperial_a upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge divide_v into_o two_o town_n of_o francfurt_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o saxen-hausen_a stand_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n both_o command_v by_o one_o magistrate_n the_o town_n be_v large_a rich_a and_o populous_a famous_a for_o two_o great_a mart_n the_o first_o hold_v about_o midlent_a the_o late_a towards_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n here_o still_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v choose_v rottenburg_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n tauber_n winsheim_n a_o town_n imperial_a coburg_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n franconia_n be_v divide_v among_o sundry_a free_a state_n the_o town_n of_o franckfurt_n schweinfurt_n rottenburg_n and_o winsheim_n the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o bamberg_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o henneberg_n werthaim_n hohenloe_n erpach_n and_o schwartzenburg_n with_o other_o hessen_n hassia_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhijn_n and_o part_n of_o westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o saxony_n and_o duringen_n the_o air_n here_o be_v healthy_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n hilly_a and_o in_o many_o place_n shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o sheep_n hereof_o yield_v a_o fine_a staple_n for_o these_o foreign_a part_n the_o hilly_a part_n of_o catzenelbogen_a among_o other_o mineral_n afford_v plenty_n of_o brass_n and_o lead_v chief_a town_n be_v treefurt_n eschewege_n both_o situate_v upon_o the_o weirra_n merc._n or_o weser_n allendorf_n upon_o the_o weser_n enrich_v with_o salt-spring_n fuld_v upon_o the_o river_n fuld_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a monastery_n thus_o name_v found_v by_o s._n boniface_n a_o englishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n who_o abbot_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o chauncelour_n of_o the_o empress_n the_o abby-church_n of_o s._n saviour_n have_v a_o well_o furnish_v library_n consist_v all_o of_o manuscript_n the_o woodland_n country_n hereof_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o stift_n fuld_n and_o buchen_n from_o the_o â—enty_n of_o beech_n it_o yield_v belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n cassella_n melsingen_n upon_o the_o fuld_n cassel_n upon_o the_o fuld_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n frankenburg_n upon_o the_o river_n eder_n waldeck_n merc._n a_o free_a county_n upon_o the_o eder_n frislar_n upon_o the_o eder_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n hanaw_n a_o free_a county_n upon_o the_o river_n bintz_n clau._n martpurg_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o lantgrave_n seat_v among_o viny_a down_n and_o woody_a mountain_n upon_o the_o river_n lon_n where_o flourish_v a_o university_n fonnd_v in_o the_o year_n 1426_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n here_o the_o lantgrave_n have_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n without_o the_o town_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n giessen_v dietz_n upon_o the_o lon._n nassaw_n a_o free_a county_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o lon._n from_o the_o earl_n hereof_o the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v descend_v cub_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o paltzgrave_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o abbot_n of_o fuld_n the_o earl_n of_o solms_n wiltgestein_n nassaw_n waldeck_n hanaw_n and_o isenbruck_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o catti_n of_o tacitus_n duringen_n turingia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n and_o the_o river_n weirra_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o franconia_n be_v divide_v therefrom_o by_o the_o great_a forest_n duringer-waldt_a upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o high_a saxony_n and_o the_o wood_n hartz_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o meisseu_n the_o country_n be_v on_o every_o side_n environ_v with_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a forest_n within_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o extraordinary_o populous_a and_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n here_o also_o grow_v woad_n in_o very_o great_a abundance_n merc._n chief_a town_n be_v gota_n upon_o the_o river_n lin._n here_o sometime_o stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o grimmenstein_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o the_o nest_n and_o receptacle_n of_o certain_a seditious_a person_n proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o by_o augustus_n electour_n of_o saxony_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o raise_v and_o pull_v down_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n assemble_v in_o a_o diet_n at_o regenspurg_n clau._n erdfurt_n upon_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n gers_n water_v and_o run_v through_o the_o many_o street_n thereof_o the_o city_n be_v large_a rich_a populous_a and_o every_o way_n great_a account_v among_o the_o chief_a in_o germany_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n now_o govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a state_n here_o flourish_v a_o university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1392_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n the_o rich_a country_n hereof_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n vinaria_fw-la weimar_n enjoy_v a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n ilm_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n merc._n descend_v from_o john-fredericke_n depose_v from_o the_o electourship_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o reside_v here_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n jene_fw-fr in_o a_o deep_a valley_n upon_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o border_n of_o meisen_n a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1555_o by_o john-fredericke_n and_o john-william_n son_n to_o the_o electour_n
cape_n finisterre_n they_o end_v with_o the_o ancient_a world_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v these_o 1._o juga_fw-la asturum_fw-la not_o unfit_o we_o may_v name_v they_o the_o mountain_n cantabrian_n from_o their_o neighbourhood_n unto_o that_o sea_n guipuscoa_n biscay_n asturia_n with_o part_n of_o galitia_fw-la or_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n lie_v north_n hereof_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o ocean_n be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n the_o country_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n a_o more_o eminent_a top_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n chron._n s_o t_o adrian_n situate_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o baione_n and_o france_n cut_v through_o in_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a passage_n of_o traveller_n from_o who_o top_n vasaeus_n brugensis_n report_v that_o he_o see_v both_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n out_o of_o those_o craggy_a hill_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n proceed_v a_o three_o ridge_n which_o run_v direct_o south_n by_o the_o city_n burgos_n taradona_n &_o daroca_n at_o length_n end_v at_o the_o mediterranean_a a_o little_a west_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o whole_a be_v ancient_o by_o ptolemy_n 6._o &_o strabo_n name_v mons_fw-la idubeda_n it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o diverse_a name_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o burgos_n birtium_fw-la monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n sierra_n de_fw-fr coçollo_n near_o to_o taradona_n monte_fw-fr interpret_v moncaio_n to_o daroca_n sierra_n balbaniera_n and_o at_o the_o sea_n monte_fw-fr moncia_n from_o idubeda_n a_o little_a beneath_o monte_fw-fr moncaio_n arise_v a_o four_o bank_n of_o mountain_n which_o first_o direct_v their_o course_n south-west_n by_o the_o town_n molina_n and_o cuença_n afterward_o at_o segura_n and_o alcaroz_n do_v part_n into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o extend_v to_o the_o town_n of_o muxacra_n murcia_n and_o the_o levant_n the_o other_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o levant_n until_o end_v at_o the_o town_n and_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n this_o whole_a ridge_n be_v name_v 6._o orospeda_n by_o strabo_n ptolemy_n call_v part_n hereof_o 4._o montem_fw-la illipulam_fw-la now_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o alpuxarras_n it_o now_o have_v diverse_a name_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o molina_n it_o be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n to_o cuença_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr cuença_n to_o alcaraz_n sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n to_o segura_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segura_n to_o granado_n sierra_n nevada_n to_o velez_n malaga_n the_o alpuxarras_n and_o to_o ronda_n sierra_n de_fw-fr ronda_n the_o extreme_a point_n hereof_o ancient_o name_v hist._n calpe_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ibidem_fw-la two_o famous_a pillar_n of_o hercules_n the_o end_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o labour_n answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o straits_n in_o africa_n by_o another_o like_a copped_a mountain_n call_v abila_n which_o be_v the_o other_o pillar_n the_o narrow_a sea_n betwixt_o those_o two_o hill_n be_v name_v from_o hence_o fretum_n herculeum_n herculium_fw-la now_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n out_o of_o orospeda_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcaraz_n branch_v the_o a_o five_o mountain_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n 4._o mons_fw-la marianus_n now_o sierra_n morena_n which_o run_v along_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquiver_n still_o deny_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o part_n hereof_o from_o alcaraz_n unto_o cordova_n be_v particular_o name_v by_o caesar_n 14._o saltus_n castulonensis_n from_o the_o city_n castulo_n now_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n moncaio_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o orospeda_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n arise_v by_o degree_n a_o six_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o keep_v the_o river_n taio_n continual_o upon_o the_o left_a side_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v never_o far_o distant_a first_o distinguish_v new_a castille_n from_o the_o old_a then_o devide_v portugal_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n at_o the_o town_n of_o sintra_n some_o 28_o mile_n from_o lisbona_n make_v the_o promontory_n ancient_o call_v lunae_fw-la 5._o montis_fw-la promontorium_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o capo_n de_fw-fr s_o t_o gian_n this_o long_a ridge_n be_v not_o now_o know_v by_o any_o one_o name_n new_a or_o ancient_a but_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o such_o town_n it_o pass_v by_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o avila_n be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr avila_n to_o segovia_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segovia_n to_o placenza_n vera_fw-la de_fw-fr placenza_n the_o part_n hereof_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n be_v call_v by_o pliny_n u._fw-mi juga_fw-la carpetania_n 1._o the_o part_n in_o portugal_n 5._o lunae_fw-la mons_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n the_o rivers_z the_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n issue_v out_o of_o those_o mountainous_a tract_n the_o great_a be_v the_o ebro_n guadalquivir_n guadiana_n taio_n duero_n &_o minio_n the_o etc._n ebro_n arise_v with_o two_o head_n out_o of_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n at_o the_o town_n which_o be_v name_v from_o hence_o fuentibre_fw-la pass_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n and_o arragon_n by_o the_o town_n tudela_n saragoça_n and_o tortosa_n a_o little_a below_o this_o city_n devide_v its_o stream_n after_o the_o course_n of_o 460_o mile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a chief_a river_n which_o be_v hereinto_o receyve_v be_v first_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenes_n flu_fw-fr arga_n rio_fw-la occasion_v the_o name_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o confine_v the_o country_n aragonia_n and_o navarra_n gallego_n rio_fw-la etc._n senga_fw-la and_o etc._n segre_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ebro_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n epigram_n xalon_n rio_fw-la guadalquivir_n etc._n signify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o moor_n a_o great_a water_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n part_n of_o orospeda_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o caçorla_n flow_v through_o andaluzia_n by_o the_o city_n cordova_n and_o sivilla_n a_o little_a from_o saint_n t_o lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o ocean_n chief_a stream_n which_o empty_a hereinto_o be_v guadalimar_n rio_fw-la out_o of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n and_o xenil_n 1._o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o granado_n guadiana_n etc_n signify_v in_o the_o same_o moorish_a language_n the_o water_n anas_n the_o ancient_a name_n it_o arise_v among_o the_o mountainous_a heap_n of_o orospeda_n in_o campo_n de_fw-fr montiel_n near_o unto_o a_o obscure_a town_n name_v cagnamares_n afterward_o betwixt_o the_o town_n medelino_n and_o villaria_n it_o be_v hide_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n devide_v first_o estemadura_n than_o that_o country_n &_o portugal_n betwixt_o ayamonte_n and_o castromarin_n it_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n of_o account_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o channel_n hereof_o although_o the_o course_n be_v very_o long_o which_o happen_v through_o a_o extraordinary_a dryness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o etc_n taio_n stream_v out_o of_o orospeda_n about_o 6_o mile_n from_o a_o little_a town_n call_v tragaçet_o not_o far_o from_o cuença_n through_o new_a castille_n &_o portugal_n and_o by_o the_o city_n toledo_n and_o lisbona_n at_o cascais_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o famous_a gold_n hereof_o be_v make_v the_o tago_n sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n chief_a river_n flow_v hereinto_o be_v henares_n and_o guadaraema_n both_o of_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n duero_n 5._o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sierra_n de_fw-fr coçollo_n part_n of_o idubeda_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o soria_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a numantia_n it_o first_o direct_v its_o stream_n towards_o the_o south_n but_o meet_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n it_o divert_v to_o the_o west_n whence_o carry_v along_o all_o the_o river_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o leon_n and_o pass_v through_o portugal_n a_o little_a below_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o atlantic_a this_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n then_o the_o taio_n do_v although_o straighten_a within_o a_o more_o narrow_a channel_n flow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o hill_n and_o mountain_n it_o seem_v lesser_a it_o be_v neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swift_a current_n so_o navigable_a as_o the_o other_o chief_a river_n empty_v hereinto_o be_v pisorica_fw-la the_o pisverga_n and_o term_n the_o 3._o river_n minio_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n of_o galitia_fw-la at_o castelverde_n some_o 6_o mile_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o lugo_n meet_v with_o the_o river_n avia_fw-la at_o the_o town_n of_o valentia_n then_o devide_v galitia_fw-la and_o
seat_v betwixt_o hispalis_n &_o emerita_n the_o celtici_n of_o pliny_n now_o the_o part_n of_o estremadura_n confine_v upon_o portugal_n who_o town_n be_v aruci_n arucci_n of_o pliny_n arunda_n arunda_n of_o pliny_n curgia_n acinipo_n acinippo_n of_o pliny_n and_o vama_n pliny_n add_v among_o the_o bastuli_n paent_v the_o town_n ossonoba_n surname_v lusturia_n interfluentes_fw-la luxia_n vrium_fw-la and_o mellaria_n mellaria_n of_o strabo_n and_o mela_n and_o mellaria_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o malaca_n &_o gades_n among_o the_o bastitani_n segeda_n surname_v augurina_n virgao_n surname_v alba_n vergi_n in_o the_o bay_n vergitanus_fw-la after_o mela_n now_o vera._n singilia_n now_o antiqueria_n hegua_n arialdunum_fw-la aglaminor_n baebro_n castra_n vinaria_fw-la episibrium_fw-la hipponova_n illurco_n succubo_n and_o nuditanum_fw-la in_o the_o resort_n of_o corduba_n ossigi_n surname_v laconicum_n ipasturgi_n surname_v triumphale_n ripepora_fw-la faederatorum_fw-la corbulo_n and_o decuma_n in_o the_o resort_n of_o hispalis_n osset_n surname_v jutia_n constantia_n celtica_n axatiara_n vergentum_n and_o colobona_n in_o the_o resort_n of_o astigi_n attubi_n surname_v claritas_fw-la julia._n vrso_n surname_v genua_n vrbanorum_fw-la vrso_n of_o strabo_n now_o ossuna_n munda_n munda_n of_o strabo_n now_o munda_n ostippo_n ostippo_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o gades_n &_o corduba_n callet_n castra_n gemina_n merucra_fw-la sacrana_n oningis_n vertobrige_n concordia_fw-la julia._n laconimurgi_n constantia_n julia._n turobrica_n lastigi_n alpesa_n saepona_fw-la and_o serippo_n and_o in_o the_o resort_n of_o gades_n vlia_n vrgia_n surname_v castrum_n julium_n besaro_n with_o other_o who_o present_a name_n &_o place_n we_o find_v not_o strabo_n add_v apetua_fw-la astenas_n and_o luciferi_fw-la fanum_n now_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o town_n after_o pliny_n amount_v to_o 175_o of_o all_o sort_n among_o which_o be_v four_o iuridicall_a resort_n gades_n corduba_n astygi_n and_o hispalis_n 8_o roman_a colony_n 8_o roman_n municipia_fw-la 29_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n 6_o free_a town_n and_o 120_o stipendiaries_n the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n anas_n &_o baetis_n he_o more_o particular_o name_v baeturia_n distinguish_v into_o baeturia_n celtica_n surname_v thus_o from_o the_o celtici_n which_o be_v the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o lusitania_n and_o baeturia_n turdulorum_fw-la â—ying_v near_o to_o tarraconensis_n surname_v thus_o from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o turduli_n lusitania_n thus_o 5._o name_v from_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n the_o lusitani_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o river_n anas_n common_a hereunto_o and_o baetica_n the_o ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o anas_n and_o duero_n the_o duero_n devide_v it_o from_o the_o callaici_n bracarense_n and_o a_o line_n from_o the_o duero_fw-la unto_o the_o anas_n part_v it_o from_o tarraconensis_n 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particular_o so_o call_v contain_v now_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n taio_n and_o duero_n with_o part_n of_o estremadura_n and_o new_a castille_n who_o city_n be_v oliosipon_n olisipon_n of_o antoninus_n olysippo_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n of_o pliny_n now_o lisbona_n lavara_n now_o avero_n aritium_n aritium_n praetorium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oliosipon_n and_o emerita_n selium_fw-la sellium_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oliosipon_n and_o bracara_n augusta_n elcoboris_fw-la araducta_fw-la verurium_n velladis_fw-la aminium_fw-la chretina_fw-la arabriga_n scabaliscus_fw-la scalabis_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n of_o pliny_n and_o scalabis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o oliosipon_n and_o bracara_n augusta_n now_o trugillo_fw-la or_o santaren_a tacubis_n concordia_fw-la concordienses_n of_o pliny_n talabriga_n talabrica_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o bracara_n augusta_n rusticana_fw-la now_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n menteculia_n carium_fw-la caurense_n of_o pliny_n now_o coria_n turmogum_n burdua_n colarnum_fw-la colarni_n of_o pliny_n salaecus_fw-la amaea_n ammienses_n of_o pliny_n norba_n caesarea_n norba_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n now_o alcantara_n licinniana_n augusta_n emerita_n augusta_n emerita_n of_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n emerita_n of_o antoninus_n emerita_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o lusitania_n after_o mela_n now_o merida_n evandria_n evandriata_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o emerita_n now_o caçere_n geraea_n caecilia_n gemelliana_n castra_n caecilia_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n now_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr guadalupe_n and_o capasa_n the_o vettones_n vettones_n of_o strabo_n now_o part_n of_o leon_n &_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n who_o city_n be_v lancia_n opidana_fw-la lancienses_n of_o pliny_n cottaeobriga_n salmantica_n salmantica_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o emerita_n and_o caesaraugusta_n now_o salamança_n augustobriga_n augustobrigenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o augustobriga_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n ocellum_fw-la ocelenses_n of_o pliny_n and_o ocellum_fw-la duri_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o emerita_n to_o caesaraugusta_n capara_n caperense_n of_o pliny_n manliana_n laconimurgi_n deobriga_n obila_n and_o lama_n pliny_n add_v the_o pesuri_fw-la and_o of_o town_n conimbrica_n conimbrica_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o bracara_n now_o condexa_n near_o coimbre_n minium_n colippo_n eburo_n castra_n julia._n ebora_n surname_v liberalitas_fw-la julia_n ebora_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oliosipon_n to_o emerita_n now_o ebora_n with_o other_o who_o place_n be_v lose_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o town_n he_o put_v down_o to_o be_v 45_o among_o which_o be_v one_o roman_a municipium_fw-la olysippo_n 5_o roman_a colony_n emerita_n augusta_n pax_o julia_n norba_n caesarea_n metallinensis_fw-la and_o scalabis_n three_o free_a town_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n ebora_n myrtilis_n and_o salacia_n and_o 36_o stipendiaries_n divide_v among_o 3_o iuridicall_a resort_n of_o emerita_n pax_o julia_n and_o scalabis_n tarraconensis_n name_v thus_o 6._o from_o tarraco_n now_o taragona_n sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o line_n before_o describe_v divide_v it_o from_o baetica_n together_o with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o france_n it_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n the_o country_n of_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n biscaia_n olava_n guipuscoa_n murcia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o two_o castiles_a la_o veia_n and_o la_fw-fr nueva_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_fw-la and_o minio_n navarra_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o people_n be_v the_o callaici_n braecarij_fw-la surname_v thus_o from_o the_o city_n braecara_n callaici_n callaeci_n and_o gallaeci_n of_o strabo_n and_o bracari_n of_o pliny_n comprehend_v now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o duero_n who_o city_n be_v braecaria_n augusta_n braecara_n of_o antoninus_n ib._n bracae_n of_o pliny_n a_o iuridicall_a resort_n now_o braga_n calodunum_fw-la calodunum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bracara_n to_o austrica_fw-la pinetus_n pinetum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o way_n
ocean_n along_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n and_o the_o sea_n ibericum_n &_o sardoâ—m_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a unto_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o bound_n thereof_o &_o of_o the_o lesser_a or_o proper_a africa_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n malva_n into_o the_o province_n tingitana_n &_o casariensis_n contain_v together_o at_o this_o day_n after_o birtius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n fez_n &_o tremisen_n since_o the_o supersititon_n of_o the_o mahumetanes_n this_o general_a name_n have_v be_v derive_v over_o almost_o the_o whole_a sea-coast_n of_o africa_n lie_v quart_n of_o europe_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o sea_n atlantic_a and_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o egypt_n subject_n now_o as_o be_v the_o whole_a know_a south_n &_o east_n unto_o the_o great_a miramamoline_n or_o caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n resident_a at_o damascus_n in_o asia_n the_o empire_n hereof_o at_o that_o time_n be_v whole_a and_o undevide_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o first_o come_n &_o invasion_n hereof_o next_o unto_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o treason_n of_o julianus_n governor_n now_o of_o tingitana_n for_o rodericus_fw-la discontent_v with_o the_o promotion_n hereof_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o son_n of_o witiza_n and_o then_o new_o enrage_v with_o the_o ravishment_n of_o his_o daughter_n cava_fw-la by_o the_o lustful_a king_n rodericus_fw-la vlit_fw-mi be_v then_o miramamoline_n his_o governor_n for_o africa_n be_v muza_n post_v unto_o by_o julianus_n and_o with_o fair_a hope_n invite_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o goth_n &_o spain_n the_o miramamoline_n make_v acquaint_v tarif_n be_v send_v from_o muza_n in_o the_o year_n 714_o at_o the_o river_n guadalethe_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o xeres_n dela_n frontera_n the_o power_n of_o spain_n &_o africa_n fatal_o join_v aid_v by_o the_o traitor_n julianus_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o son_n of_o witiza_n rodericus_fw-la with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v the_o name_n of_o the_o goth_n extinguish_v and_o the_o whole_a spain_n within_o three_o year_n space_n conquer_v and_o overrun_v the_o hilly_a part_n of_o asturia_n and_o biscaia_n with_o those_o of_o the_o pyrenes_n almost_o only_o except_v at_o who_o mountain_n the_o rendezvous_fw-fr of_o the_o distress_a and_o fly_v christian_n the_o great_a good_a fortune_n of_o the_o moor_n sudden_o stop_v and_o recoil_v their_o empire_n here_o in_o a_o manner_n no_o soon_o beginning_n then_o decline_v sundry_a honourable_a christian_a kingdom_n &_o estate_n here_o arise_v as_o do_v afterward_o in_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o through_o the_o emulation_n hereof_o those_o of_o leon_n castille_n navarre_n arragon_n portugal_n &_o barcelona_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o charitable_a aid_n of_o neighbour_a christian_n and_o through_o the_o discord_n &_o disunion_n of_o the_o infidel_n gather_v continual_a ground_n hereupon_o and_o at_o length_n utter_o expelling_a &_o drive_v they_o out_o after_o continual_a lopping_n of_o the_o divide_v &_o long_o languish_v estate_n hereof_o and_o their_o continuance_n and_o abode_n here_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 778_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1492_o their_o command_n and_o government_n in_o spain_n take_v end_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n all_o other_o part_n which_o they_o hold_v have_v long_o before_o be_v recover_v under_o mahomet_n boabdelin_n their_o last_o king_n be_v take_v in_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o â—eâ—ege_v their_o superstition_n force_v over_o into_o africa_n of_o late_a year_n present_o upon_o the_o first_o war_n end_v with_o the_o netherlander_n certain_a remainder_n of_o this_o offspring_n to_o the_o number_n of_o many_o thousand_o family_n inhabit_v within_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n &_o valentia_n though_o christian_n at_o least_o in_o show_n &_o subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o then_o reign_v utter_o expulse_v and_o their_o whole_a race_n &_o name_n here_o by_o this_o mean_n quite_o root_v out_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o in_o spain_n be_v first_o under_o the_o great_a miramamolines_n of_o the_o saracen_n before_o mention_v reside_v in_o asia_n and_o command_v here_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o year_n 759_o revoult_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o miramamolines_n in_o the_o person_n of_o abderabman_n descend_v from_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n they_o erect_v here_o a_o free_a monarchy_n loose_a from_o all_o foreign_a subjection_n in_o which_o state_n &_o in_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o they_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 247_o year_n occasion_v through_o the_o slough_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o hissemus_n the_o second_o the_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o abderrahmen_fw-ge about_o the_o year_n 1006_o depose_v by_o mahomad_a almohadius_fw-la and_o through_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o ensue_v afterward_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n they_o break_v into_o the_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sevilla_n toledo_n and_o saragoça_n with_o other_o the_o governor_n of_o each_o chief_a city_n then_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n juzephus_n telephinus_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n aim_v by_o the_o aid_n hereof_o at_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o rest_n about_o the_o year_n 1091_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o first_o division_n subdue_a those_o petty_a king_n and_o reduce_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a which_o be_v yet_o leave_v unconquered_a by_o the_o christian_n under_o his_o sole_a government_n reunit_n they_o with_o the_o african_a moor_n the_o family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n be_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v by_o abdelmon_n and_o the_o almohade_n a_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o african_a moores_n in_o the_o year_n 1150_o they_o again_o change_v their_o lord_n &_o superstition_n and_o become_v subject_a hereunto_o mahomad_a surname_v the_o green_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o almohade_n overcome_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n despair_v afterward_o here_o of_o any_o good_a success_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n then_o be_v very_o small_a and_o irrecoverable_o decline_v depart_v into_o africa_n and_o leave_v spain_n to_o fortune_n in_o the_o year_n 1214_o &_o 1228_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sevilla_n valentia_n and_o murcia_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o this_o time_n whole_o clear_v of_o they_o those_o four_o lesser_a kingdom_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n not_o long_o after_o be_v destroy_v and_o take_v in_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n there_o remain_v unto_o they_o only_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o part_n former_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n unto_o which_o king_n alhamar_n cordova_n be_v surprise_v by_o ferdinand_n remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o begin_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o granado_n through_o the_o advantage_n &_o strength_n of_o the_o mountainous_a situation_n thereof_o and_o the_o contempt_n neglect_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o christian_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 253_o year_n afterward_o until_o in_o the_o year_n 1492_o after_o ten_o year_n war_n it_o be_v likewise_o conquer_v &_o recover_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n the_o caliphs_n or_o miramamolines_n of_o the_o saracen_n command_v here_o together_o with_o their_o lieutenant_n follow_v vlit_v of_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n descend_v from_o zeineb_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o mahometan_n under_o who_o spain_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 714_o and_o the_o 97_o of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n who_o deputy_n here_o be_v successive_o muza_n and_o abdalasisius_fw-la son_n to_o muza_n their_o empire_n here_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o miramamoline_n extend_v over_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o part_n of_o biscaia_n asturia_n and_o guipuscoa_n except_v zuleiman_n brother_n to_o vlit_v who_o lieutenant_n here_o be_v alahor_n homar_n and_o izit_v joint_a miramamolines_n son_n to_o vlit_v izit_v sole_a miramamoline_n homar_n be_v decease_v who_o lieutenant_n be_v zama_n slay_v in_o battle_n before_o tholouse_n in_o france_n aza_n ambiza_n odra_n and_o jahea_n iscamus_fw-la brother_n to_o izit_v who_o spanish_a governor_n be_v oddifa_n himenus_fw-la
enjoy_v both_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n whereunto_o he_o add_v that_o of_o toledo_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o now_o call_v castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n injurious_o take_v from_o his_o late_a host_n the_o moor_n thereof_o with_o who_o not_o long_o before_o during_o his_o exile_n he_o have_v be_v friendly_o entertain_v in_o the_o reign_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n &_o advancement_n hereof_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n a_o frenchman_n begin_v the_o earldom_n of_o portugal_n make_v afterward_o a_o kingdom_n by_o alfonsus_n son_n to_o henry_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1109_o vrraca_n daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o both_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o vrraca_n the_o mother_n resign_v he_o be_v likewise_o king_n of_o both_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o young_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o seven_o his_o elder_a brother_n sanctius_n the_o second_o have_v 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fortress_n their_o erect_a as_o usual_o happen_v in_o all_o frontier_n place_n call_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o first_o earl_n at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v institute_v in_o what_o part_n they_o several_o command_v for_o many_o live_v together_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n whether_o as_o free_a prince_n under_o the_o fief_n &_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n or_o rather_o only_o as_o their_o deputy_n or_o prefect_n we_o find_v not_o by_o the_o time_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o this_o name_n &_o account_n be_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o vaccaei_n contain_v now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o old_a castille_n divide_v then_o from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n and_o avila_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o froila_fw-fr the_o second_o incense_v with_o the_o late_a murder_n of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o by_o ordoninus_fw-la the_o second_o the_o country_n first_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o leon_n and_o become_v a_o free_a government_n command_v first_o by_o judge_n afterward_o by_o earl_n by_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o young_a son_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o add_v unto_o the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o castille_n part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o navarra_n lie_v beyond_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n he_o also_o unite_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n afterward_o for_o some_o time_n again_o divide_v therefrom_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n now_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n john_n the_o first_o the_o country_n of_o biscaia_n &_o guipuscoa_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o andaluzia_n &_o murcia_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n navarra_n &_o granado_n to_o omit_v sundry_a other_o petty_a enlargement_n by_o so_o many_o addition_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n together_o with_o leon_n incorporate_v with_o it_o extend_v at_o this_o day_n over_o thirteen_o great_a province_n of_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n biscaia_n olava_n guipuscoa_n leon_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n murcia_n andaluzia_n extremadura_n granado_n and_o navarra_n contain_v now_o some_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n the_o large_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n hereof_o the_o first_o earl_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n whereof_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o remember_v be_v roderique_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o chast._n james_n surname_v porcellus_fw-la son_n to_o roderique_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o nunnius_n ferdinandus_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earl_n slay_v by_o king_n ordonius_n the_o second_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o country_n from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o leon_n succeed_v nunnius_n rasura_fw-la and_o lainus_fw-la calvus_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n &_o command_v by_o the_o name_n of_o judge_n the_o former_a whereof_o govern_v in_o civil_a affair_n the_o other_o in_o matter_n military_a consalvus_n nunnius_n son_n to_o nunnius_n rasura_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o same_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o judge_n he_o marry_v unto_o semena_n daughter_n to_o nunnius_n ferdinandus_n murder_v by_o ordonius_n the_o second_o transmit_v by_o that_o mean_n unto_o his_o house_n the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o castille_n ferdinandus_n consalvus_n son_n to_o consalvus_n nunnius_n and_o semena_n he_o reassume_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o castille_n continue_v in_o his_o succession_n unto_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n upon_o composition_n make_v with_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o gross_a in_o the_o year_n 965_o he_o free_v the_o estate_n hereof_o from_o all_o right_a and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n garcias_n ferdinandus_n earl_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o ferdinandus_n consalvus_n sanctius_n son_n to_o garcias_n ferdinandus_n garcias_n son_n to_o sanctius_n slay_v by_o treason_n young_a and_o without_o issue_n sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n &_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elvira_n elder_a sister_n to_o garcias_n earl_n of_o castille_n the_o last_o earl_n he_o make_v castille_n a_o kingdom_n give_v by_o he_o with_o this_o title_n unto_o ferdinand_n his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o bound_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o river_n pisverga_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi from_o navarra_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o moor_n he_o further_o extend_v those_o limit_n beyond_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi over_o part_n of_o navarra_n win_v from_o his_o elder_a brother_n garcias_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o since_o incorporate_v into_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n he_o also_o annex_v to_o his_o house_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n veremundus_n the_o three_o king_n hereof_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o in_o battle_n sans_o issue_n brother_n to_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n elder_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o his_o young_a brother_n alfonsus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n drive_v out_o by_o sanctius_n among_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n slay_v before_o zamora_n alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o leon_n brother_n to_o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o return_v from_o banishment_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o inherit_v both_o kingdom_n he_o add_v hereunto_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n afterward_o name_v castilia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n unkind_o take_v from_o his_o late_a host_n the_o moor_n and_o hyaia_n their_o last_o king_n vrraca_n daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o both_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o vrraca_n she_o resign_v succeed_v likewise_o in_o both_o sanctius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n elder_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o seven_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o inherit_v leon_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v the_o three_o time_n divide_v alfonsus_n the_o eight_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o second_o who_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v from_o ramir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarra_n the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n nagera_n and_o calahora_n and_o almost_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o navarrois_n hold_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n which_o he_o add_v unto_o castille_n in_o which_o
of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o south_n and_o east_n be_v full_o accomplish_v the_o seacoast_n of_o africa_n brasil_n &_o asia_n perfect_o view_v fort_n &_o colony_n of_o the_o portugall_n plant_v in_o convenient_a place_n the_o way_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o back_n of_o africa_n trace_v out_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n bring_v by_o sea_n into_o europe_n the_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n &_o of_o other_o barbarous_a prince_n discomfit_v &_o overthrow_v and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o aethiopia_n india_n &_o persia_n subdue_v or_o make_v tributary_n john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o emanuel_n sebastian_z son_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o john_n the_o three_o with_o more_o than_o youthful_a folly_n adventure_v his_o person_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n young_a unmarried_a &_o without_o any_o know_a successor_n that_o may_v continue_v the_o house_n he_o be_v there_o unfortunate_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcaçar_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o henry_n the_o second_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o evoâ—a_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n in_o this_o prince_n be_v a_o priest_n &_o unmarried_a and_o leave_v no_o heir_n end_v the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o philip_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o &_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o king_n emmanuel_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o goth_n his_o competitour_n don_n antonio_n natural_a son_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o king_n emmanuel_n drive_v out_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o by_o this_o mean_n after_o so_o many_o change_n and_o succession_n spain_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n but_o otherwise_o differ_v in_o law_n &_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n 1_o of_o castille_n &_o leon_n whereof_o navarra_n &_o granado_n be_v part_n 2_o of_o arragon_n 3_o &_o of_o portugal_n contain_v together_o 18_o less_o division_n or_o province_n 1_o of_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n minio_n &_o duero_n 2_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n &_o taio_n 3_o &_o betwixt_o the_o taio_n &_o guadiana_n 4_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n 5_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n 6_o asturia_n 7_o biscaia_n 8_o galitia_fw-la 9_o guipuscoa_n 10_o navarra_n 11_o estremadura_n 12_o andaluzia_n 13_o granado_n 14_o murcia_n 15_o aragonia_n 16_o valentia_n 17_o catalonia_n 18_o and_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o portugal_n &_o castille_n we_o have_v before_o relate_v galitia_fw-la &_o asturia_n be_v call_v thus_o from_o the_o calaeci_fw-la and_o astures_n their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n guipuscoa_n &_o biscaia_n corrupt_o from_o the_o vascones_n intrude_a hereinto_o granado_n murcia_n &_o valentia_n from_o their_o chief_a city_n thus_o name_v aragonia_n from_o the_o river_n arga_n or_o arragon_n where_o the_o state_n begin_v navarra_n from_o the_o more_o even_o &_o plain_a situation_n thereof_o andaluzia_n from_o the_o vandal_n or_o silingi_n there_o sometime_o inhabit_v russillon_n from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n so_o name_v estremadura_n from_o the_o river_n duero_n beyond_o the_o which_o it_o lay_v the_o bound_n sometime_o of_o the_o christian_n &_o moor_n the_o name_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v remove_v further_o from_o the_o river_n southward_o unto_o the_o guadiana_n as_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n unto_o those_o of_o northumberland_n in_o england_n and_o austria_z or_o oosterriech_n in_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o catalonia_n some_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o catti_n and_o alani_n there_o inhabit_v together_o other_o from_o the_o catalauni_n a_o ancient_a french_a people_n both_o uncertain_o their_o description_n follow_v the_o seven_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o spain_n portugal_n lusitania_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o duero_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la divide_v it_o from_o galicia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o a_o line_n from_o the_o town_n of_o ribadania_n stand_v upon_o the_o avia_fw-la draw_v by_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o the_o town_n of_o miranda_n unto_o the_o guadiana_n a_o little_a below_o badaios_n then_o with_o the_o river_n guadiana_n continue_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o andaluzia_n estremadura_n and_o the_o two_o castille_v it_o contain_v 400_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a 100_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a fourscore_a mile_n the_o country_n be_v healthy_a &_o pleasant_a but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a yield_v little_a corn_n ship_v hither_o for_o the_o great_a part_n from_o neighbour_a country_n enrich_v chief_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o africa_n brasil_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o rather_o by_o foreign_a then_o homebred_a commodity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o part_n name_v from_o their_o situation_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o guadiana_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o the_o duero_n and_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o minio_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o gvadiana_n transtagana_n this_o be_v the_o most_o wild_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dry_a lean_a asperous_a people_v with_o few_o town_n neither_o those_o very_a populous_a the_o south_n part_n hereof_o be_v name_v algarve_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o a_o line_n algarbia_n draw_v from_o the_o guadiana_n betwixt_o the_o little_a rivulet_n vataon_n and_o careiras_n westward_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n of_o odeseiza_n upon_o the_o moor_n and_o with_o that_o title_n give_v to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n continue_v since_o in_o his_o successor_n style_v now_o king_n of_o portugal_n &_o algarve_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v elvis_n portelegre_n bishop_n see_v beia_n suppose_v to_o be_v pax_n julia_n of_o pliny_n &_o ptolemy_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o 3_o juridical_a resort_n of_o lusitania_n setubal_n the_o town_n be_v mean_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v setunel_n salacia_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o note_a port_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n palma_n ebora_n evora_n ebora_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n and_o free_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o university_n found_v of_o late_a year_n by_o cardinal_n henry_n afterward_o king_n of_o portugal_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a &_o pleasant_a plain_n surround_v with_o woody_a mountain_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n olivença_n beyond_o the_o river_n guadiana_n in_o the_o part_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o baetica_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n tavila_n balsa_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o pliny_n faro_n suppose_v to_o be_v ossonoba_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n lagos_n all_o three_o note_a part_n upon_o the_o ocean_n more_o within_o the_o land_n sylvis_n a_o bishop_n see_n near_o to_o lagos_n lie_v the_o note_a promontory_n de_fw-fr santo_n vincente_n hues_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o that_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v hither_o from_o valentia_n by_o certain_a persecute_a christian_n fly_v the_o cruelty_n of_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n remove_v afterward_o to_o lisbona_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o promontorium_n sacrum_n adjudge_v then_o to_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o celtici_n and_o turdetani_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n continuate_a with_o those_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabit_v baetica_n strabo_n name_v the_o wedge_n of_o land_n where_o lie_v the_o promontory_n cuneum_fw-la call_v thus_o from_o the_o form_n thereof_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o dvero_n cistagana_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n clau._n lie_v betwixt_o those_o two_o river_n chief_a town_n be_v lisbona_n oliosipon_n of_o ptolemy_n olisipon_n of_o antoninus_n olyssippo_n of_o solinus_n &_o olysipo_n of_o pliny_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n afterward_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n then_o upon_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n now_o a_o archbishop_n seat_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o a_o populous_a and_o flourish_a empory_n the_o staple_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n come_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o portugal_n situate_v upon_o five_o rise_a hill_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n and_o about_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o
king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o etc._n estella_n pampelona_n pompelon_n of_o ptolemy_n strabo_n &_o antoninus_n name_v thus_o and_o first_o found_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a immediate_o after_o the_o war_n end_v with_o sertorius_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n arga._n suprarbe_n among_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n here_o begin_v first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n before_o the_o plain_a country_n subdue_v name_v hereof_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o navarra_n be_v part_n of_o the_o vascones_n of_o ptolemy_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n after_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n subdue_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n king_n of_o the_o french_a desbourding_n beyond_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n into_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n in_o gaul_n as_o probable_o about_o the_o same_o time_n here_o among_o the_o cantabri_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n in_o spain_n and_o of_o gascoigne_n in_o france_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n vetus_fw-la this_o country_n include_v leon_n who_o distinct_a limit_n we_o find_v not_o comprehend_v all_o that_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n extend_v from_o biscaia_n and_o asturia_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n thereof_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n upon_o the_o south_n divide_v it_o from_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n have_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o east_n navarra_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n according_a to_o the_o line_n and_o bound_n before_o set_v down_o it_o be_v more_o plain_a fruitful_a and_o better_o inhabit_v than_o be_v the_o neighbour_a country_n border_v upon_o the_o cantabrian_a sea_n serve_v notwithstanding_o better_o for_o pasturage_n then_o for_o corn_n wine_n oil_n &_o fruit_n it_o be_v refresh_v with_o many_o fair_a river_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o duero_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o rest_n town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v astorga_n asturica_n asturica_n augusta_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o asturica_n of_o antoninus_n and_o pliny_n surname_v the_o astures_n augustani_n than_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o division_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v upon_o galitia_fw-la hues_n leon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o asturian_n mountain_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o sublancia_n lie_v sometime_o among_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o now_o be_v sublanco_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o strong_a situation_n thereof_o destroy_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n fear_v a_o commotion_n of_o those_o mountainer_n ptolemy_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n name_v it_o legio_n germanica_n septima_fw-la antoninus_n with_o some_o difference_n legio_n septima_fw-la gemina_n either_o because_o that_o it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o that_o legion_n or_o because_o that_o it_o be_v their_o fix_a residence_n and_o station_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o pelagius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o asturian_o it_o become_v afterward_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o those_o prince_n entitle_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o leon_n until_o the_o union_n hereof_o with_o castille_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v exempt_v from_o all_o superior_a jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a save_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o town_n otherwise_o be_v mean_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v beautify_v chief_o with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n where_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o leon_n lie_v inter_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n be_v the_o astures_n augustani_n of_o pliny_n clau._n salamança_n salmantica_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o flourish_a university_n chief_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tormes_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o vettones_n of_o strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n roderici_fw-la coria_n carium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n rusticana_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o river_n gada_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o lusitani_n of_o ptolemy_n clau._n zamora_n sentica_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n &_o sentice_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o duero_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o fair_o build_v tordesillas_n segisama_n of_o polybius_n in_o strabo_n palantia_n segisama_n julia_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o segisamon_n of_o antoninus_n palentia_n palantia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n &_o pallantia_n of_o strabo_n &_o mela_n the_o name_n not_o much_o change_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n carrion_n ancient_o a_o university_n remove_v thence_o to_o salamança_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o clau._n vallidolid_n pintia_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n a_o late_a university_n found_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o cancellariaes_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n whither_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n resort_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n by_o mean_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o king_n court_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o here_o and_o at_o madrid_n the_o town_n be_v become_v very_o populous_a fair_a large_a and_o of_o great_a state_n nothing_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a city_n in_o spain_n lisbona_n and_o sevilla_n except_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o vaccaei_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o extend_v much_o further_o strabo_n reckon_v pallantia_n among_o the_o arevacae_n clau._n but_o erroneous_o burgos_n among_o shady_a mountain_n near_o to_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n relanzon_n found_v by_o nunnius_n belchis_n a_o dutchman_n son_n in_o law_n to_o james_n porcellus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o castille_n out_o of_o certain_a lesser_a town_n and_o village_n lie_v hereabout_o among_o the_o which_o as_o be_v suppose_v be_v braum_n of_o ptolemy_n it_o continue_v after_o this_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v retain_v the_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rest_n which_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o diet_n hereof_o be_v toledo_n leon_n granado_n sivilla_n cordova_n murcia_n soria_n avila_n segovia_n vallidolid_n salamança_n zamora_n taurus_n cuença_n guadalaiara_n madrid_n and_o jaen_n all_o the_o other_o town_n exclude_v without_o burgos_n flourish_v the_o rich_a nunnery_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr huelgas_n a_o monastery_n of_o especial_a revenue_n whereinto_o none_o can_v be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o be_v noble_o descend_v in_o the_o mountain_n some_o 20_o mile_n herefrom_o where_o be_v the_o chapel_n call_v nuestra_n senora_n d'oca_fw-la sometime_o stand_v the_o town_n auca_n give_v the_o name_n of_o saltus_n aucensis_n to_o the_o part_n of_o idubeda_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr d'oca_n abula_fw-la avila_n a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o hill_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n segovia_n clau._n segovia_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n &_o segubia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o rich_a town_n of_o clothing_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o mountainous_a ridge_n here_o yet_o stand_v almost_o whole_a a_o ancient_a aquaduct_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o most_o entire_a and_o fair_a monument_n in_o spain_n cronna_fw-fr del_fw-it conde_n clunia_n of_o ptolemy_n pliny_n &_o antoninus_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o resort_n of_o the_o province_n tarraconensis_n vxama_n vxama_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_n soria_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o duero_n at_o garay_n a_o village_n town_n near_o hereunto_o stand_v sometime_o that_o famous_a numantia_n renown_v for_o a_o 14_o year_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n subdue_v by_o scipio_n african_n the_o young_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n from_o segovia_n be_v the_o arevacae_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o arrebaci_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o arevaci_n of_o strabo_n part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la logronnium_fw-la beyond_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi naiara_n logronnio_n upon_o the_o ebro_n juliobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o juliobrica_n of_o pliny_n a_o city_n of_o the_o cantabri_n calagurris_n calaâ—ora_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o bishop_n see_v calagorina_fw-la of_o ptok_v my_o calaguris_n of_o strabo_n &_o calagurris_n of_o antoninus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o vascones_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o oratour-quintilian_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nveva_n nou._n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n divide_v it_o from_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n environ_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o extremadura_n andaluzia_n granado_n &_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o country_n be_v champion_n &_o plain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yield_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n chief_a town_n be_v talavera_n seat_v upon_o the_o taio_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n clau._n
other_o plant_n and_o fruit_n tree_n only_o water_n here_o be_v scant_o the_o common_a want_n of_o spain_n the_o air_n likewise_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o more_o southern_a situation_n thereof_o be_v very_o immoderate_a and_o scorch_v in_o summer_n notwithstanding_o refresh_v in_o the_o night_n with_o constant_a cool_a gale_n of_o wind_n breathe_v from_o the_o neighbour_a ocean_n chief_a town_n be_v sevilla_n hispalis_n of_o strabo_n clau._n ptolemy_n &_o pliny_n than_o a_o flourish_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o their_o four_o juridical_a resort_n for_o baetica_n seat_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n guadalquivir_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o their_o spanish_a empire_n by_o alahor_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o miramamoline_n zuleiman_n remove_v to_o cordova_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n afterward_o divide_v it_o become_v the_o head_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o that_o nation_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n with_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n recover_v from_o the_o infidel_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o only_a staple_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n rich_a populous_a beautify_v with_o fair_a &_o stately_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a great_a account_v the_o second_o city_n of_o spain_n the_o next_o unto_o lisbona_n contain_v about_o 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o after_o botero_n his_o account_n some-80000_a inhabitant_n the_o river_n unto_o it_o be_v deep_a &_o navigable_a the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v plain_a pleasant_a &_o most_o fruitful_a about_o a_o league_n upon_o the_o east_n hereof_o be_v sevilla_n la_fw-fr veia_n italica_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n and_o ilipa_n surname_v italica_n of_o pliny_n the_o country_n of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n trajan_n &_o adrian_n now_o a_o base_a &_o obscure_a village_n along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o guadalquivir_n palacios_n nebrissa_n cabeças_n lebrixa_a nebrissa_n of_o strabo_n fanum_n &_o ptolemy_n and_o nebrissa_n surname_v venerea_fw-la of_o pliny_n s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n luciferi_fw-la farum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o note_a port_n in_o the_o way_n to_o sivilla_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr puerto_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n mnesthei_n portus_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o commodious_a haven_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o the_o main_a land_n asta_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n and_o asta_n regia_n of_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n in_o the_o fruitful_a country_n hereof_o grow_v the_o plentiful_a xere_n sack_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n it_o breed_v likewise_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o swift_a gennet_n never_o hereunto_o upon_o the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la be_v fight_v that_o fatal_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o moor_n and_o roderigo_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n medina_n sidonia_n asindum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o asido_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n hereof_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v entitle_v conil_n a_o sea-coast_n town_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n tarif_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n so_o name_v from_o tarif_n general_a of_o the_o moor_n in_o their_o first_o spanish_a invasion_n by_o who_o it_o be_v found_v here_o lodovicus_n nonius_n conjecture_v sometime_o to_o have_v stand_v the_o famous_a tartessus_n of_o herodotus_n strabo_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o visit_v by_o continual_a fleet_n of_o the_o tyrian_a merchant_n as_o by_o the_o phocense_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o arganthonius_n a_o little_a before_o their_o expugnation_n by_o cyrus_n the_o same_o doubtless_o with_o that_o tharsis_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n from_o whence_o solomon_n do_v fetch_v part_n of_o his_o gold_n for_o the_o adorn_v of_o his_o new-built_a temple_n at_o jerusalem_n some_o in_o strabo_n place_n this_o where_o then_o be_v carteia_n who_o position_n now_o be_v alike_o uncertain_a other_o in_o the_o same_o author_n betwixt_o the_o two_o channel_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n call_v then_o as_o be_v the_o town_n tartessus_n and_o as_o be_v the_o neighbour_a country_n from_o hence_o tartessis_n the_o mention_n hereof_o be_v famous_a but_o the_o town_n through_o age_n ruinate_v or_o the_o name_n thereof_o quite_o change_v in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n algeriza_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n cibraltar_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o straits_n lie_v under_o the_o mountain_n name_v calpe_n by_o strabo_n after_o pliny_n one_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o labour_n the_o further_a point_n of_o spain_n &_o europe_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o narrow_a channel_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o africa_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n fretum_n herculeum_n gaditanum_n &_o tartessiacum_fw-la from_o the_o famous_a pillar_n island_n and_o city_n before_o mention_v now_o from_o hence_o estrecho_n de_fw-fr gibraltar_n they_o be_v in_o length_n 15_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o they_o be_v the_o straight_a clau._n about_o 7_o mile_n cordova_n further_o up_o within_o the_o land_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_n corduba_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n &_o mela_n a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o they_o plant_v in_o this_o province_n surname_v patritia_fw-la by_o pliny_n a_o juridical_a resort_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o baetica_n reckon_v by_o ausonius_n among_o the_o 4_o chief_a of_o spain_n the_o country_n of_o lucan_n &_o of_o the_o two_o senecaes_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o remain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o 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upon_o a_o hill_n overlook_v a_o champain_n &_o most_o fruitful_a country_n especial_o for_o olive_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arcos_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v the_o turditani_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o turditani_n and_o turduli_n of_o strabo_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n baetis_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o civil_a and_o learned_a people_n of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n use_v grammar_n and_o have_v their_o write_a monument_n of_o 3._o antiquity_n poem_n and_o law_n in_o verse_n for_o the_o space_n after_o their_o account_n of_o six_o thousand_o year_n the_o elysian_a field_n of_o homer_n the_o extraordinary_a riches_n pleasure_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n occasion_v the_o fiction_n here_o also_o dwell_v part_n of_o the_o turduli_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o bastuli_n of_o strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n granado_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n guadalantin_n the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o andaluzia_n upon_o the_o north_n