touch_v your_o incredulity_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o you_o have_v that_o the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n country_n do_v easy_o deceive_v they_o and_o make_v the_o remedy_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o servitude_n to_o seem_v easy_a sure_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n call_v this_o incredulity_n a_o blind_a â—nueiglement_n and_o darkness_n of_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v once_o again_o to_o say_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o i_o do_v again_o and_o again_o advise_v you_o that_o to_o send_v a_o good_a and_o well_o conduct_v army_n into_o spain_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n will_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o design_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o pride_n and_o to_o destroy_v his_o puissance_n and_o albeit_o that_o this_o may_v well_o be_v grant_v to_o follow_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v above_o speak_v yet_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o one_o other_o example_n only_o which_o be_v most_o true_a make_v very_o much_o to_o our_o intend_a purpose_n henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n etc._n the_o history_n of_o castise_n portugal_n england_n etc._n etc._n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o justicy_a by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a have_v slay_v the_o king_n don_n pedro_n his_o lawful_a brother_n of_o this_o peter_n there_o remain_v two_o daughter_n the_o young_a isabel_n espouse_v edmond_n de_fw-fr langley_n the_o five_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n this_o edmond_n have_v get_v sundry_a victory_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o accompany_v he_o against_o the_o castillian_n in_o spain_n do_v manage_v those_o affair_n with_o such_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o constrain_v the_o say_a henry_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v of_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n both_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n such_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v most_o ignominious_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o very_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o his_o notable_a deed_n and_o desert_n the_o say_a edmond_n be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o york_n by_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o elder_a brother_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1386._o of_o these_o two_o edmond_n and_o isabella_n descend_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n likewise_o name_v isabella_n the_o other_o daughter_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o king_n peter_n and_o call_v constance_n espouse_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n blanch_n who_o have_v by_o he_o henry_n the_o four_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a philip_n be_v queen_n of_o portugal_n the_o wife_n of_o ivan_n the_o bastard_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o constance_n be_v bear_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v katherine_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v further_a mention_n the_o say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n do_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n 25._o guaribay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 25._o and_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o his_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n he_o pass_v from_o gascoigne_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a into_o spain_n with_o eighteen_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n where_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v his_o good_a friend_n he_o take_v the_o groigne_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o portugal_n out_o of_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o castille_n march_v even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o departure_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n castille_n the_o entry_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a with_o the_o portugal_n into_o castille_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o take_v and_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n which_o he_o find_v in_o his_o way_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v far_o off_o do_v come_v to_o render_v and_o yield_v themselves_o for_o very_a fear_n and_o terror_n and_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v pass_v on_o much_o further_a if_o his_o people_n have_v not_o die_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o by_o their_o ill_a rule_n and_o demeaning_n of_o themselves_o be_v oppress_v with_o extreme_a famine_n whereof_o ensue_v this_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n among_o they_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n of_o victual_n country_n the_o amity_n of_o the_o french_a and_o english_a out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n even_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o then_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n lewes_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n accompany_v with_o the_o french_a force_n of_o who_o they_o demand_v relief_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o poor_a and_o wretched_a life_n the_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o john_n the_o bastard_n than_o elect_a king_n of_o portugal_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o good_a nor_o convenient_a that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v go_v to_o entreat_v with_o the_o enemy_n affirm_v that_o these_o might_n more_o endamage_v he_o then_o the_o other_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v immediate_o recall_v they_o and_o forbid_v they_o to_o have_v any_o communication_n conference_n or_o parley_v with_o any_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n otherwise_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o altogether_o walsingham_n the_o valour_n of_o john_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o portugal_n thomas_n walsingham_n and_o will_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o one_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o other_o thomas_n walsingham_n a_o english_a historiographer_n do_v set_v it_o down_o in_o these_o very_a word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v then_o with_o he_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n well_o arm_v some_o have_v esteem_v the_o say_n of_o this_o historiographer_n as_o very_o ridiculous_a or_o as_o a_o mere_a bravado_n only_o portugal_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o these_o four_o thousand_o portugal_n have_v their_o king_n for_o their_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defeat_v twenty_o thousand_o castillian_n the_o same_o king_n with_o five_o thousand_o mark_v a_o history_n worthy_a the_o mark_v and_o so_o many_o portugal_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o englishman_n do_v defeat_v the_o say_a john_n king_n of_o castille_n both_o of_o they_o be_v present_a in_o person_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o aljibarot_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n have_v with_o he_o four_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o which_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n twelve_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v of_o prisoner_n ten_o thousand_o take_v by_o four_o thousand_o and_o so_o many_o portugal_n and_o a_o thousand_o englishman_n who_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n for_o there_o die_v in_o the_o fight_n about_o a_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o hundred_o english_a who_o fight_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n don_n nunalures_fw-fr pereira_n valverde_n this_o history_n be_v well_o worthy_a the_o mark_v &_o the_o battle_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o valverde_n constable_n of_o portugal_n with_o three_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n defeat_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o castillian_n and_o slay_v and_o take_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o king_n before_o that_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v and_o afterward_o have_v many_o victory_n upon_o his_o enemy_n no_o less_o admirable_a than_o that_o other_o insomuch_o that_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o speech_n one_o day_n and_o devise_v with_o his_o king_n which_o be_v the_o say_a john_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n i_o can_v conceive_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o so_o few_o man_n have_v so_o often_o vanquish_v you_o see_v that_o you_o have_v always_o have_v five_o or_o six_o against_o one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v fight_v against_o i_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o child_n and_o i_o combat_v against_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o my_o subject_n i_o be_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o
foretell_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prophesy_v as_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o estate_n both_o in_o france_n &_o in_o england_n can_v well_o testify_v both_o all_o this_o which_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o have_v also_o foreshow_v all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o france_n and_o to_o what_o end_n and_o issue_n thing_n will_v grow_v at_o the_o last_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o better_a order_n take_v in_o these_o affair_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o be_v demand_v the_o question_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o i_o have_v pass_v away_o my_o time_n with_o as_o great_a grief_n and_o discontentment_n as_o a_o man_n possible_o may_v do_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n daily_o to_o prosper_v and_o to_o wax_v more_o proud_a and_o arrogant_a by_o your_o own_o proper_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o wilfulness_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o be_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o resolve_v to_o leave_v and_o abandon_v the_o conversation_n of_o man_n &_o to_o retire_v &_o withdraw_v myself_o into_o some_o solitary_a mountain_n notwithstanding_o because_o i_o know_v and_o be_o acquaint_v with_o all_o that_o have_v befall_v for_o these_o 50_o year_n last_o pass_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n i_o do_v therefore_o tell_v you_o as_o one_o that_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o these_o matter_n that_o as_o yet_o you_o may_v recover_v if_o you_o will_v all_o that_o which_o hitherto_o you_o have_v lose_v and_o both_o deliver_v your_o friend_n and_o bridle_v your_o enemy_n and_o you_o may_v take_v such_o order_n that_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v more_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a unto_o you_o than_o the_o time_n already_o past_a have_v be_v and_o moreover_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o since_o the_o loss_n of_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n win_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o late_a loss_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o hereditary_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n all_o switzerland_n with_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o netherlands_o who_o be_v now_o strive_v for_o breath_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mighty_a power_n now_o in_o the_o field_n which_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o of_o your_o love_a father_n who_o by_o a_o fatherly_a love_n do_v chastise_v you_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v awaken_v you_o out_o of_o your_o security_n and_o negligence_n i_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o resolve_v to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o pronounce_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o so_o many_o person_n of_o special_a mark_n and_o quality_n before_o that_o ever_o they_o do_v entreat_v i_o thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o this_o my_o writing_n do_v not_o produce_v that_o public_a good_a and_o that_o effect_n which_o i_o desire_v i_o protest_v that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o will_v for_o ever_o hold_v my_o peace_n and_o be_v silent_a nevertheless_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o christian_a majesty_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n and_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o to_o descend_v into_o yourselves_o and_o at_o your_o leisure_n according_a to_o your_o accustom_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n to_o consider_v that_o good_a fortune_n and_o felicity_n do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o the_o conquest_n and_o subdue_a of_o great_a signory_n and_o large_a dominion_n for_o the_o time_n present_a with_o a_o intent_n to_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o your_o successor_n but_o rather_o to_o assure_v confirm_v and_o preserve_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o your_o child_n and_o posterity_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o call_v you_o hence_o they_o may_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o any_o trouble_n disquiet_v or_o hindrance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a virtue_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v get_v then_o to_o get_v and_o purchase_v new_a thing_n daily_o non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quà m_fw-la quarere_fw-la parta_fw-la tuêri_fw-la the_o poor_a pilgrim_n beat_v by_o time_n and_o pesecute_v by_o fortune_n p._n ol._n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o castillian_a wherein_o if_o you_o also_o will_v bear_v a_o part_n assure_v yourself_o you_o may_v account_v i_o as_o one_o of_o your_o most_o faithful_a and_o sure_a friend_n but_o if_o you_o once_o grow_v to_o any_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o he_o then_o seek_v you_o some_o other_o with_o who_o you_o may_v deliberate_v upon_o that_o matter_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n upon_o the_o proverb_n if_o the_o cockerell_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v not_o be_v take_v and_o of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o auila_n and_o simanchas_n in_o castille_n and_o of_o celorico_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n in_o portugal_n item_n what_o the_o diversity_n be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o spain_n and_o who_o they_o be_v who_o we_o call_v castillian_n and_o what_o be_v understand_v by_o city_n and_o town_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o who_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n take_v if_o the_o cockerel_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v not_o be_v take_v name_v four_o executor_n of_o his_o testament_n to_o govern_v the_o realm_n after_o his_o death_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n jane_n two_o of_o which_o executor_n to_o wit_n don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr estugniga_n duke_n de_fw-fr arevalo_n and_o don_n diego_n lapez_n pacheco_n marquis_n de_fw-fr vâ—llena_n join_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n name_v don_n alphonso_n carrillo_n don_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n duke_n de_fw-fr albuquerke_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n don_n rodrigo_n tell_v giron_n county_n the_o vâ—egne_n don_n john_n tell_v giron_n hif_a brother_n marquis_n of_o calis_n don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n with_o fourteen_o city_n of_o castille_n send_v unto_o don_n alphonso_n the_o african_a king_n of_o portugal_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_a queen_n dame_n jane_n the_o which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n accept_v against_o the_o will_n and_o good_a like_n of_o many_o of_o his_o realm_n who_o will_v not_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n have_v to_o do_v nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o castillian_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o marriage_n in_o the_o year_n 1475_o don_n alphonso_n go_v into_o the_o land_n and_o country_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n where_o he_o have_v many_o encounter_n and_o combat_n with_o fernand_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o husband_n of_o jsabel_n the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o castille_n and_o with_o his_o people_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o encounter_v in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n toro_n the_o battle_n of_o toro_n in_o march_n 1476_o which_o be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n alphonso_n have_v make_v one_o camp_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n with_o some_o portugal_n the_o prince_n don_n juan_n his_o son_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o father_n have_v make_v another_o camp_n of_o his_o portugal_n without_o any_o castillian_n mingle_v among_o they_o the_o king_n fernand_n make_v also_o two_o camp_n the_o one_o of_o the_o castillian_n which_o take_v his_o part_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o of_o arragonois_n the_o catalan_o the_o valencian_n and_o such_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n as_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o signory_n whereof_o himself_o be_v lord_n and_o commander_n fernand_n encounter_v with_o alphonso_n defeat_v and_o overcome_v he_o and_o have_v take_v his_o guidon_n royal_a make_v he_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n but_o the_o prince_n don_n juan_n give_v in_o and_o charge_v so_o resolute_o upon_o the_o castillian_n that_o he_o make_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o himself_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a with_o his_o force_n do_v with_o singular_a hardiness_n and_o magnanimity_n assail_v ferdinand_n also_o the_o vanquisher_n of_o his_o father_n and_o make_v he_o to_o fly_v do_v recover_v again_o the_o guidon_n royal_a which_o the_o say_v alphonso_n his_o father_n have_v lose_v the_o history_n of_o portugal_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v great_a honour_n unto_o a_o knight_n which_o save_v the_o say_a guidon_n and_o give_v he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o annuity_n of_o
five_o thousand_o maravedis_fw-la which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n no_o small_a revenue_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o pay_n be_v about_o 12_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a allow_v 400_o maravedis_fw-la to_o each_o ducat_n and_o gratify_v he_o with_o sundry_a other_o gift_n and_o great_a honour_n fernand_n write_v unto_o jsabel_n the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n give_v she_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o come_v the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v be_v take_v whereupon_o he_o return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o if_o the_o cockerel_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v be_v take_v and_o hereof_o come_v that_o proverb_n which_o we_o tell_v you_o guaribay_v set_v down_o these_o last_o word_n and_o confess_v the_o very_a truth_n nevertheless_o touch_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o history_n he_o report_v a_o thousand_o untruth_n which_o may_v be_v verify_v by_o the_o history_n which_o damian_n the_o goye_n have_v write_v of_o this_o prince_n don_n juan_n in_o the_o which_o he_o say_v juan._n damianus_n de_fw-fr goye_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n don_n juan._n that_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v keep_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v not_o dissuade_v he_o who_o with_o great_a instance_n and_o earnest_a entreaty_n cause_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n because_o the_o weather_n be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o his_o man_n be_v sore_o travel_v and_o weary_v and_o have_v be_v over-watched_a for_o want_v of_o sleep_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n your_o highness_n have_v keep_v the_o field_n long_o enough_o these_o three_o hour_n you_o have_v stay_v here_o be_v as_o good_a as_o three_o day_n and_o one_o hour_n be_v as_o much_o as_o three_o some_o write_v that_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n send_v unto_o this_o prince_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o castillian_n have_v such_o ill_a success_n continual_o against_o the_o portugal_n that_o to_o grace_n themselves_o because_o the_o king_n alphonso_n be_v defeat_v and_o forsake_v the_o field_n though_o his_o son_n hold_v the_o field_n and_o remain_v vanquisher_n yet_o they_o shame_v not_o to_o attribute_v unto_o themselves_o the_o honour_n and_o victory_n of_o this_o battle_n alphonsus_n raymond_n the_o only_a son_n of_o vrraca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o sixth_o surname_v the_o emperor_n be_v bear_v in_o auila_n auila_n auila_n a_o city_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v nourish_v and_o keep_v by_o they_o of_o the_o city_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n call_v the_o warrior_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n vrraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n mother_n of_o the_o say_v raymond_n now_o there_o be_v great_a revolt_n and_o trouble_n in_o castille_n in_o the_o which_o they_o of_o auila_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o raymond_n against_o the_o say_a alphonsus_n his_o father_n in_o law_n do_v so_o much_o that_o the_o father_n in_o law_n be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o son_n in_o law_n be_v install_v in_o the_o siege_n royal_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o word_n have_v pass_v for_o a_o common_a proverb_n the_o fidelity_n of_o auila_n and_o auila_n be_v for_o the_o king_n simancas_n simancas_n touch_v simancas_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1463_o henry_n the_o 4_o reign_v in_o castille_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n do_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o grow_v into_o a_o rebellion_n which_o they_o call_v the_o league_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o entitle_v themselves_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n and_o in_o imitation_n hereof_o do_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1582_o baptize_v the_o league_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o affliction_n of_o which_o france_n have_v especial_o taste_v and_o have_v experience_n for_o these_o nine_o year_n last_o pass_v this_o be_v that_o league_n which_o have_v wrought_v so_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v so_o ruinate_v and_o pull_v it_o down_o as_o it_o shall_v need_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o restore_v it_o again_o but_o to_o our_o matter_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v great_o augment_v and_o their_o puissance_n much_o increase_v they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n and_o the_o king_n have_v advertisement_n that_o they_o of_o the_o league_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o valladolid_n and_o that_o have_v break_v down_o and_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o begnafleur_n they_o be_v go_v to_o simancas_n he_o send_v present_o john_n hernandes_n galiude_v his_o captain_n general_n with_o 3000_o horse_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o simancas_n be_v besiege_v by_o they_o of_o the_o league_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o afraid_a than_o those_o who_o they_o have_v besiege_v the_o lackey_n within_o the_o town_n who_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a good_a courage_n have_v assemble_v themselves_o one_o day_n in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o mock_v those_o that_o have_v besiege_v they_o do_v make_v a_o picture_n which_o represent_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n they_o call_v don_n opas_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o count_n julian_n who_o cause_v the_o moor_n to_o enter_v into_o spain_n against_o the_o king_n roderick_n after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o lackey_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o judge_n toledo_n judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lackey_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n sit_v himself_o down_o on_o the_o judgement_n seat_n command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o which_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o don_n alphonso_n carillo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 14._o guar._n lib._n 17._o cap._n 14._o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o bishop_n don_n opas_n the_o destroyer_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n and_o natural_a lord_n rebel_a against_o he_o with_o his_o place_n and_o fortress_n and_o with_o the_o money_n which_o he_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o do_v he_o service_n for_o these_o cause_n have_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o desert_n by_o his_o trial_n wherein_o have_v appear_v his_o wicked_a practice_n and_o felonious_a offence_n we_o do_v therefore_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o he_o be_v first_o trail_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n of_o simancas_n and_o that_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o the_o common_a crier_n shall_v cry_v and_o proclaim_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n this_o be_v the_o justice_n command_v to_o be_v do_v namely_o that_o this_o cruel_a don_n opas_n shall_v be_v burn_v for_o his_o offence_n and_o trespass_n because_o have_v receive_v diverse_a place_n fortress_n and_o money_n of_o his_o king_n he_o have_v notwithstanding_o revolt_v and_o rebel_v against_o he_o quien_n tall_a haze_n que_fw-fr tall_a pague_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o do_v so_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v another_o lackey_n take_v the_o picture_n between_o his_o arm_n with_o a_o open_a cry_n throw_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n have_v in_o his_o company_n more_o than_o three_o hundred_o lackey_n and_o immediate_o two_o of_o their_o company_n make_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o burn_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o look_v on_o while_o they_o be_v do_v of_o it_o and_o while_o the_o picture_n be_v in_o burn_v all_o the_o lackey_n together_o with_o open_a throat_n cry_v and_o sing_v esta_fw-es es_fw-es simancas_n don_n opas_n trahidor_n y_o no_o penaflor_n which_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v simancas_n don_n opas_n o_o thou_o traitor_n and_o not_o pegnastor_n with_o many_o other_o speech_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o song_n of_o they_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o use_v in_o castille_n and_o be_v common_o sing_v both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o throughout_o all_o that_o realm_n celorico_fw-la celorico_fw-la after_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v depose_v don_n sancho_n surname_v capelo_n from_o his_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n don_n alphonso_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v then_o county_n of_o bologne_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v choose_v governor_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o same_o portugal_n this_o election_n which_o they_o make_v together_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_v sancho_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_v alphonso_n go_v
liberty_n by_o alphonsus_n the_o 6_o call_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1086_o have_v be_v leave_v unto_o they_o when_o spain_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n roderick_n in_o the_o year_n 714_o so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n toledo_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o spain_n spain_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o braga_n entitle_v herself_o primate_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o infidel_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 372_o year_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o city_n of_o braga_n in_o portugal_n metropolitan_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o galicia_n and_o have_v be_v always_o maintain_v against_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o portugal_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o build_v it_o be_v call_v galli_n bracchati_fw-la and_o where_o there_o have_v be_v bishop_n successive_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n even_o till_o this_o time_n do_v heretofore_o obtain_v the_o primacy_n of_o spain_n and_o she_o do_v yet_o so_o entitle_v herself_o against_o the_o consent_n and_o like_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n which_o after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o liberty_n do_v again_o begin_v to_o revive_v and_o take_v her_o former_a title_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o those_o place_n do_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n dispute_v and_o contend_v whether_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n cordua_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 522_o year_n for_o it_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1236_o 2._o cordua_fw-la 2._o the_o 29_o of_o june_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o s._n paul_n murcia_n be_v in_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 527_o year_n 4._o murcia_n 3_o university_n of_o salamancha_n found_v anno_fw-la 2141._o jaen_n 4._o for_o it_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o year_n 1241_o on_o which_o year_n also_o the_o university_n of_o salamanca_n be_v found_v jaen_n be_v under_o the_o moor_n 529_o year_n and_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1243._o seville_a have_v be_v hold_v by_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 535_o year_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1248._o 5._o sevil_n 5._o calis_n be_v under_o their_o command_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 555_o year_n and_o be_v reestablish_v in_o the_o year_n 1269_o 6._o calis_n 6._o in_o the_o time_n of_o jacob_n aben_n juceph_n king_n of_o morocco_n algizira_n have_v be_v in_o their_o subjection_n for_o 630_o year_n 7._o algizira_n 7._o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1344._o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o city_n the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n do_v grant_v and_o accord_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n the_o justicy_a as_o long_v as_o the_o siege_n shall_v endure_v the_o tribute_n which_o be_v call_v alcâ_fw-la vala_fw-la which_o be_v a_o shilling_n upon_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n which_o shall_v be_v sell_v the_o which_o tribute_n alphonsus_n most_o unjust_o and_o ambitious_o against_o the_o will_n of_o those_o people_n do_v exact_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n have_v not_o only_o ever_o since_o continue_v it_o but_o they_o have_v also_o augment_v it_o and_o they_o make_v they_o pay_v at_o this_o day_n one_o upon_o ten_o 8._o gibraltar_n 8._o gibraltar_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o moor_n for_o 748_o year_n and_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o year_n 1462._o 9_o malega_n 9_o malega_n be_v under_o they_o 773_o year_n and_o be_v reconquer_v in_o the_o year_n 1487._o granada_n be_v regain_v in_o the_o year_n 1492_o and_o be_v the_o last_o city_n and_o realm_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 10._o granada_n 10._o who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o the_o space_n of_o 778._o this_o be_v know_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n as_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o treatise_n that_o the_o castilian_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n for_o these_o two_o people_n live_v mingle_v pell_o mell_o together_o and_o that_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o their_o language_n be_v after_o the_o morish_a fashion_n see_v that_o the_o moor_n have_v inhabit_v in_o that_o country_n so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o do_v yet_o at_o this_o present_n possess_v and_o occupy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o castille_n thereof_o city_n the_o meaning_n thereof_o city_n in_o spain_n be_v those_o people_n wherein_o bishop_n sea_n be_v establish_v these_o be_v also_o some_o city_n which_o by_o particular_a privilege_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o metropolitanes_n nor_o head_n of_o bishopricke_n do_v use_v this_o title_n and_o prerogative_n howbeit_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o between_o a_o city_n and_o a_o town_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n aswell_o in_o authority_n as_o in_o prerogative_n honour_n and_o privilege_n in_o city_n there_o be_v common_o corrigidore_v special_o in_o portugal_n who_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o pretour_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n which_o govern_v the_o province_n one_o city_n have_v many_o town_n people_n and_o village_n which_o be_v subject_n unto_o it_o aswell_o in_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o city_n be_v as_o the_o head_n and_o the_o town_n as_o the_o member_n for_o this_o cause_n when_o there_o happen_v any_o great_a affair_n or_o common_a revolt_n in_o spain_n the_o town_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o that_o city_n whereunto_o they_o be_v dependent_a and_o to_o reduce_v any_o people_n into_o a_o city_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n be_v more_o require_v than_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o there_o be_v many_o city_n which_o be_v but_o mean_o people_v and_o town_n which_o be_v full_a and_o thick_a of_o people_n valladolid_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n madril_n and_o caceles_a in_o castille_n santaren_a abrantes_n setwall_n and_o olivenea_n in_o portugal_n be_v very_o great_a town_n and_o notable_o well_o people_v and_o yet_o they_o surpass_v in_o greatness_n many_o of_o the_o city_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o for_o all_o that_o endow_v with_o all_o these_o prerogative_n neither_o be_v they_o call_v city_n valladolid_n and_o santaren_a be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o when_o in_o spain_n we_o make_v comparison_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o city_n and_o of_o town_n we_o say_v ciudad_n par_fw-fr ciudad_fw-es lisbona_n en_fw-fr portugal_n villa_n par_fw-fr villa_n valladolid_n en_fw-fr castilia_n si_fw-fr quieres_fw-fr otra_fw-fr tall_a busca_fw-la sentaren_n en_fw-fr portugal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v city_n for_o city_n lisbon_n in_o portugal_n town_n for_o town_n valladolid_n in_o castille_n if_o you_o will_v find_v any_o other_o the_o like_a seek_v santaren_a in_o portugal_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o that_o king_n philip_n have_v honour_v the_o say_a town_n of_o valâ—adolid_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n philip_n valladolid_n make_v a_o city_n and_o bishop_n sea_n by_o k._n philip_n and_o have_v make_v it_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n and_o that_o be_v both_o because_o valladolid_n be_v wonderful_a well_o people_v as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o chief_a town_n of_o castille_n full_a of_o great_a and_o rich_a building_n church_n nativity_n king_n philip_n bear_v in_o valladolid_n the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n monastery_n college_n principal_a house_n and_o general_a study_n and_o also_o because_o his_o majesty_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o town_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o may_n 1527_o on_o a_o tuesday_n about_o four_o hour_n after_o noon_n the_o town_n in_o spain_n be_v best_a people_v be_v town_n in_o spain_n which_o they_o be_v which_o have_v within_o their_o limit_n and_o territory_n many_o village_n hamlet_n and_o house_n and_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n limit_v and_o subject_v to_o the_o city_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o town_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o baylife-wikes_a and_o governement_n as_o in_o portugal_n the_o town_n of_o santaren_a of_o the_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o the_o town_n of_o tomar_n which_o have_v 42_o town_n depend_v of_o her_o jurisdiction_n these_o two_o town_n in_o portugal_n do_v precede_v and_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o place_n before_o many_o city_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o santaren_a precede_v and_o go_v before_o 13_o city_n and_o be_v precede_v only_o of_o four_o to_o wit_n lisbon_n coimbiâ—_n ebora_n and_o puerto_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v civitas_fw-la portugallensis_fw-la santaren_fw-ge in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v julium_n praesidium_n and_o be_v a_o court_n royal_a or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o france_n a_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n tomar_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v call_v nabantia_n and_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n now_o i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o perform_v my_o promise_n and_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n and_o so_o fare_v you_o well_o finis_fw-la
and_o cardinal_n page_n 74._o that_o tyranny_n be_v as_o proper_a &_o natural_a to_o the_o castilian_a as_o laughter_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o that_o all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v usurp_v either_o by_o his_o predecessor_n or_o by_o himself_o unjust_o and_o by_o plain_a tyranny_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n since_o the_o predecessor_n of_o philip_n have_v use_v to_o serve_v their_o turn_n by_o poison_v page_n 76._o the_o hatred_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o regular_a person_n of_o portugal_n have_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o castille_n page_n 85._o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o portugal_n page_n 86._o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o scourge_n and_o chastiser_n of_o the_o castilian_n page_n 87._o that_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n of_o valencia_n and_o the_o county_n of_o barcelona_n &_o other_o signory_n do_v appertain_v of_o right_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o how_o fernand_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o philip_n be_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n page_n 88_o the_o cruelty_n of_o philip_n and_o how_o he_o make_v no_o exception_n of_o person_n be_v it_o pope_n nuncio_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n page_n 89._o &_o 91._o that_o king_n philip_n promise_v fourscore_o thousand_o duckat_n to_o have_v the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n kill_v page_n 95._o the_o blindness_n and_o inveiglement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o king_n philip_n do_v excuse_n and_o defend_v he_o page_n 97._o good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n for_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n page_n 99_o the_o great_a rent_n and_o revenue_n which_o philip_n draw_v yearly_a from_o the_o church_n of_o castille_n page_n 101._o the_o offer_v make_v by_o philip_n to_o they_o of_o the_o pretend_a reform_a religion_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n page_n 104._o how_o great_o philip_n have_v pain_v himself_o to_o trouble_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a head_n both_o of_o the_o one_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o other_o page_n 105._o the_o reason_n wherefore_o king_n philip_n yield_v the_o city_n of_o arzil_n to_o muley_n hamet_n page_n 107._o the_o great_a difference_n &_o diversity_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o anthonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n page_n 107._o the_o cause_n why_o don_n anthonio_n refuse_v the_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o realm_n of_o portugal_n page_n 109._o offer_v make_v by_o king_n philip_n to_o don_n anthonio_n page_n 109._o the_o explication_n promise_v by_o the_o author_n page_n 119._o of_o the_o proverb_n if_o the_o cockerel_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v be_v take_v page_n 119._o of_o auila_n page_n 121._o of_o simancas_n page_n 122._o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lackey_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n page_n 123._o of_o gelorico_n page_n 124._o of_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n page_n 125._o of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n page_n 126._o of_o egbert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n page_n 132._o of_o the_o castilian_n and_o castille_n page_n 132_o the_o reason_n why_o braga_n entitle_v itself_o primate_n of_o spain_n page_n 132._o toledo_n cordua_n and_o other_o kingdom_n of_o new_a castille_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n page_n 132._o of_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n page_n 134._o of_o the_o town_n of_o spain_n page_n 135._o the_o spanish_a pilgrim_n or_o a_o romish_a catholic_n discovery_n by_o way_n of_o exhortation_n wherein_o be_v show_v by_o good_a and_o evident_a reason_n infallible_a argument_n most_o true_a and_o certain_a history_n and_o notable_a example_n the_o right_a way_n and_o true_a mean_n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o castilian_a king_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o design_n to_o abate_v his_o pride_n and_o to_o ruinate_v his_o puissance_n most_o excellent_a prince_n they_o which_o do_v make_v profession_n of_o wrestle_v or_o of_o fence_v do_v principal_o study_v how_o to_o discover_v the_o trick_n and_o devise_n use_v by_o their_o adversary_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o exercise_n for_o that_o have_v once_o mark_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o list_n and_o present_v themselves_o in_o place_n and_o do_v combat_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o hardiness_n and_o assurance_n as_o have_v conceive_v thereby_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n and_o by_o give_v they_o the_o foil_n to_o gain_v the_o prize_n propound_v for_o the_o victory_n in_o like_a manner_n ought_v we_o in_o all_o affair_n diligent_o to_o search_v out_o the_o original_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v grow_v therein_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v not_o endamage_v we_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v afterward_o now_o that_o which_o we_o in_o this_o treatise_n ought_v most_o curious_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n be_v to_o know_v and_o discover_v the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o make_v war_n in_o france_n with_o so_o great_a expense_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o treasure_n with_o so_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n and_o with_o so_o great_a decrease_n and_o diminution_n of_o his_o dominion_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a country_n if_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v live_v he_o can_v say_v as_o much_o as_o a_o certain_a stranger_n his_o servant_n come_v from_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n do_v give_v he_o to_o understand_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n see_v how_o his_o most_o christian_a majesty_n have_v permit_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr shosse_n the_o county_n du_fw-fr brissar_n nation_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o stir_v up_o war_n in_o france_n what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o french_a nation_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o go_v with_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o give_v aid_n and_o succour_v to_o don_n anthony_n the_o true_a &_o rightful_a king_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o portugal_n by_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o by_o many_o province_n and_o signory_n out_o of_o europe_n be_v dependent_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n the_o say_v philip_n do_v deliberate_a in_o a_o solemn_a set_a council_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o procure_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n say_v the_o french_a nation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o likewise_o the_o english_a that_o they_o never_o think_v upon_o the_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o care_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o present_a and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n as_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o gain_v day_n by_o day_n three_o or_o four_o crown_n then_o to_o keep_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o already_o get_v so_o far_o be_v they_o change_v from_o their_o old_a and_o natural_a disposition_n for_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o own_o counttey_n for_o the_o succour_v of_o king_n and_o prince_n afflict_v &_o despoil_v of_o their_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o infidel_n and_o to_o chastise_v tyrant_n whereas_o now_o their_o thought_n be_v quite_o &_o clean_o alter_v and_o they_o do_v set_v their_o mind_n altogether_o to_o the_o got_v of_o money_n uâ—on_v any_o condition_n whatsoever_o and_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v no_o less_o in_o love_n with_o the_o lasciviousness_n and_o delight_n of_o their_o own_o country_n than_o they_o be_v in_o dislike_n with_o the_o sterility_n and_o extreme_a heat_n of_o spain_n &_o other_o discommodity_n of_o this_o country_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o persuade_v and_o induce_v they_o to_o make_v war_n within_o their_o own_o country_n even_o against_o their_o own_o brethren_n cousin_n parent_n and_o countryman_n rather_o than_o abroad_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v and_o be_o resolve_v to_o spend_v one_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o more_o yearly_a to_o the_o intent_n i_o may_v keep_v and_o entertain_v they_o always_o in_o domestical_a and_o civil_a war_n so_o that_o be_v hold_v occupy_v and_o have_v their_o hand_n full_a in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o any_o other_o and_o so_o by_o mean_n hereof_o shall_v i_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o preserve_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n to_o my_o sefle_n with_o all_o that_o do_v depend_v
portugal_n even_o so_o do_v the_o valiant_a alphonsus_n henriques_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n begin_v to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o portugal_n portugal_n a_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o portugal_n this_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n be_v not_o then_o at_o that_o time_n only_o but_o it_o have_v still_o continue_v even_o to_o this_o day_n for_o we_o ourselves_o have_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o how_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n with_o less_o than_o five_o thousand_o footman_n portugal_n be_v but_o even_a novice_n in_o arm_n and_o young_a soldier_n do_v defend_v himself_o for_o many_o day_n against_o more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alna_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n be_v s._n james_n his_o day_n scipio_n de_fw-fr figueiredo_n de_fw-fr vasconcelle_v a_o gentleman_n who_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n be_v well_o know_v and_o of_o who_o there_o be_v often_o mention_v make_v in_o history_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o assores_fw-la he_o defend_v himself_o in_o plain_a field_n with_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n against_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o castillian_n who_o don_n petro_n de_fw-fr valdes_n have_v make_v to_o take_v land_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o angra_n the_o portugal_n be_v no_o soldier_n but_o mechanical_a person_n handycraft_n man_n and_o labourer_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v not_o ten_o gentleman_n for_o the_o governor_n have_v leave_v they_o in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n thereof_o the_o castillian_n be_v old_a soldier_n among_o who_o as_o be_v report_v there_o be_v two_o hundred_o man_n who_o have_v be_v commander_n in_o army_n of_o castille_n and_o they_o fight_v from_o four_o hour_n after_o morning_n till_o four_o of_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n they_o cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o kine_n to_o be_v drive_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o which_o they_o break_v the_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o the_o castillian_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v come_v to_o handy-stroke_n with_o they_o and_o by_o this_o stratagem_n come_v to_o the_o sword_n stratagem_n a_o good_a stratagem_n they_o overthrow_v they_o some_o of_o the_o say_v castillian_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v many_o be_v drown_v and_o there_o be_v bury_v by_o just_a account_n 875._o 1._o a_o notable_a victory_n of_o the_o portugal_n upon_o the_o castillian_n conestagio_fw-it 8._o fol._n 234._o pag._n 1._o of_o the_o portugal_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n fifteen_o and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o wall_n six_o and_o some_o hurt_n the_o famous_a conestagio_n do_v recount_v this_o history_n otherwise_o but_o false_o howbeit_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v slay_v six_o hundred_o castillian_n and_o thirty_o portugal_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v what_o pass_v in_o this_o encounter_n of_o many_o gentleman_n spaniard_n my_o countryman_n who_o be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o especial_o of_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o valentia_n name_v don_n gasper_n who_o save_v himself_o by_o sea_n be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o of_o a_o drum_n that_o be_v a_o castillian_a and_o of_o a_o portugal_n bear_v in_o villa_n vicosa_n the_o which_o two_o only_a have_v their_o life_n save_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o seashore_n after_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v pass_v there_o die_v one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n and_o one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr santa_n cruse_n and_o a_o nephew_n of_o the_o abovenamed_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdes_n and_o that_o renown_a philip_n hartada_n a_o arragonnois_n and_o seventie_o more_o of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o elder_a brethren_n of_o sundry_a good_a house_n of_o who_o a_o good_a part_n be_v near_a neighbour_n to_o salamanca_n to_o be_v brief_a there_o die_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o castille_n for_o that_o they_o see_v how_o portugal_n be_v yield_v unto_o they_o so_o easy_o and_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o isle_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o that_o the_o east_n indie_n fleet_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o late_a sack_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n which_o be_v value_v at_o three_o million_o they_o have_v embark_v themselves_o for_o this_o service_n as_o cheerful_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v go_v to_o a_o wedding_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v that_o four_o or_o five_o young_a portugal_n from_o between_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n do_v at_o lisbon_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o cloak_n only_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o dozen_o of_o castillian_n by_o these_o reason_n man_n may_v understand_v that_o that_o which_o walsingham_n say_v be_v not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n much_o less_o a_o bravado_n but_o return_v we_o to_o that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o there_o come_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o all_o humility_n do_v demand_v to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o they_o notwithstanding_o hunger_n and_o the_o pestilence_n constrain_a he_o to_o retire_v into_o portugal_n to_o the_o town_n of_o trancoso_n they_o come_v again_o to_o seek_v he_o out_o be_v send_v thither_o unto_o he_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o castille_n with_o their_o former_a request_n show_v unto_o the_o duke_n by_o many_o good_a reason_n and_o argument_n the_o great_a profit_n which_o will_v ensue_v of_o a_o good_a peace_n make_v between_o they_o humility_n the_o castilian_a demand_v peace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o all_o humility_n thereupon_o do_v the_o duke_n give_v they_o audience_n and_o in_o the_o end_n do_v accord_n to_o their_o demand_n howbeit_o that_o it_o be_v full_a sore_n against_o his_o will_n first_o because_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o second_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o do_v most_o urge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o trouble_n and_o war_n begin_v afresh_o between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a and_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a sedition_n grow_v in_o england_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v any_o fresh_a succour_n from_o thence_o disadvantage_n the_o castilian_a constrain_v to_o receive_v condition_n to_o his_o disadvantage_n whereof_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v then_o great_a want_n and_o the_o mortality_n which_o be_v in_o his_o army_n do_v now_o threaten_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o a_o further_a supply_n the_o accord_n therefore_o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n in_o this_o sort_n that_o henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n name_v prince_n of_o castille_n shall_v espouse_v katherine_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o of_o constance_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o two_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o other_o his_o signory_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v endow_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o daughter_n as_o he_o do_v give_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o city_n of_o guadalaiara_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o ouiedo_n and_o afterward_o be_v with_o she_o in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o medina_n he_o give_v her_o hueta_n also_o and_o to_o the_o daughter_n for_o her_o dowry_n he_o give_v the_o estury_n make_v and_o name_v her_o princess_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n of_o esturie_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o castillian_a king_n have_v always_o bear_v and_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o this_o principality_n as_o of_o dauphine_n in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n beside_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v unto_o the_o duke_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o frank_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n and_o forty_o thousand_o frank_n of_o yearly_a rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n john_n of_o castille_n accept_v all_o these_o condition_n and_o that_o very_o glad_o for_o albeit_o he_o have_v france_n and_o the_o frenchman_n also_o on_o his_o side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n likewise_o with_o who_o sister_n he_o have_v be_v marry_v of_o who_o be_v bear_v the_o say_a prince_n don_n henry_n and_o fernand_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o arragon_n notwithstanding_o all_o spain_n with_o the_o succour_n of_o france_n against_o portugal_n which_o gain_v notwithstanding_o against_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n and_o have_v also_o charles_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o
common_a and_o public_a good_a and_o many_o great_a lord_n and_o prince_n with_o they_o against_o charles_n the_o five_o 5._o the_o communality_n of_o castille_n in_o arm_n against_o charles_n the_o 5._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a excessive_a and_o new_a exaction_n and_o impost_n lay_v upon_o they_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o of_o many_o city_n and_o town_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n emanuel_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n 5._o the_o true_a amity_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o charles_n the_o 5._o for_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v he_o to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o he_o will_v not_o only_o not_o receive_v their_o offer_n but_o he_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n and_o admonition_n show_v they_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o conform_v themselves_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o king_n and_o to_o other_o of_o the_o prince_n city_n and_o town_n of_o castille_n which_o take_v part_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n come_v unto_o he_o likewise_o for_o his_o aid_n he_o give_v they_o both_o money_n artillery_n powder_n and_o other_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n some_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n don_n emanuel_n do_v lend_v they_o 500000_o ducat_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o they_o which_o be_v rise_v in_o arm_n do_v fall_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o agreement_n with_o their_o prince_n 1522._o anno_fw-la 1522._o and_o thereof_o it_o ensue_v that_o charles_n the_o five_o do_v again_o usurp_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n which_o mounsieur_fw-fr andrew_n de_fw-fr foix_n have_v before_o restore_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o king_n don_n emanuel_n never_o suspect_v nor_o doubt_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n intend_v by_o he_o and_o philip_n now_o likewise_o for_o his_o part_n have_v reward_v portugal_n with_o the_o like_a good_a turn_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o france_n and_o now_o late_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o mean_o bind_v when_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o five_o pass_v to_o goletta_n in_o the_o year_n 1535_o who_o take_v it_o war_n the_o take_n of_o goletta_n with_o 22_o other_o ship_n of_o war_n that_o do_v the_o gallion_n cagafuego_n of_o portugal_n which_o the_o king_n don_n john_n the_o three_o have_v command_v to_o accompany_v the_o infant_n don_n lewes_n his_o young_a brother_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o charles_n the_o five_o take_v the_o town_n of_o tune_n tune_n the_o take_n of_o tune_n the_o capital_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o lybia_n be_v it_o not_o with_o the_o assistance_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o say_a infant_n and_o his_o portugal_n portugal_n the_o take_n of_o pignon_fw-fr de_fw-fr bell_n by_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v it_o that_o take_v pignon_fw-fr de_fw-fr bell_n with_o the_o residue_n not_o above_o 35_o year_n since_o for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n even_o francisco_n bareto_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o captain_n diego_n lopez_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n his_o nephew_n with_o the_o portugal_n of_o his_o company_n portugal_n the_o war_n of_o granado_n finish_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o finish_v and_o give_v a_o â—nd_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o granadians_n that_o be_v revolt_v in_o granada_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o 67._o and_o 68_o that_o do_v 7_o or_o 8_o thousand_o portugal_n send_v for_o a_o succour_n by_o the_o king_n don_n sebastian_n philip_n king_n of_o castille_n know_v all_o this_o full_a well_o and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o labour_v and_o pain_v himself_o with_o so_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o keep_v this_o monarchy_n of_o portugal_n pretend_v not_o only_a to_o usurp_v it_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o it_o and_o to_o pluck_v it_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o to_o take_v from_o they_o also_o their_o honour_n their_o glory_n and_o their_o valour_n for_o he_o see_v well_o that_o have_v the_o portugal_n on_o his_o side_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a by_o their_o mean_n to_o satisfy_v his_o ambitious_a humour_n and_o yet_o shall_v they_o not_o have_v the_o honour_n due_a unto_o they_o for_o their_o prowess_n but_o he_o attribute_v all_o to_o the_o generosity_n of_o his_o castilian_n so_o have_v he_o tyrannize_v and_o do_v yet_o still_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o arragonnois_n the_o catalan_o the_o valentian_o the_o navarrois_n and_o other_o the_o nation_n of_o spain_n and_o only_o his_o castilian_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o spaniard_n and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o know_v not_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o spain_n they_o i_o say_v be_v those_o lion_n those_o tiger_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n but_o we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part_n of_o our_o treatise_n touch_v portugal_n the_o most_o precious_a and_o chief_a pearl_n of_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v my_o chance_n to_o be_v one_o day_n in_o his_o company_n with_o a_o personage_n of_o great_a estate_n who_o be_v daily_o at_o great_a charge_n and_o do_v spend_v good_a store_n of_o ducat_n to_o have_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o that_o which_o pass_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n and_o he_o do_v assure_v i_o for_o a_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n do_v demand_v of_o he_o this_o question_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o suffer_v freezland_n castille_n a_o question_n move_v by_o a_o gentleman_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o many_o town_n of_o other_o province_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o into_o the_o power_n and_o subjection_n of_o heretic_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o true_a religion_n a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v lament_v only_o to_o succour_v the_o prince_n and_o town_n of_o the_o league_n and_o to_o entertain_v the_o war_n a_o foot_n still_o in_o france_n whereunto_o the_o king_n smile_v answer_v let_v they_o alone_o let_v they_o take_v freezland_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n castille_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o which_o most_o touch_v i_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o portugal_n which_o if_o i_o do_v as_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v i_o will_v cut_v they_o out_o so_o much_o work_n and_o give_v they_o so_o much_o to_o do_v in_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o i_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o at_o length_n but_o to_o have_v the_o rest_n also_o for_o know_v this_o that_o if_o i_o keep_v and_o possess_v portugal_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v without_o i_o but_o i_o shall_v make_v they_o in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v my_o subject_n and_o to_o become_v tributary_n unto_o i_o and_o therefore_o let_v it_o not_o grieve_v you_o to_o see_v what_o be_v lose_v for_o all_o will_v be_v recover_v well_o enough_o in_o time_n and_o leave_v the_o care_n thereof_o to_o i_o alone_o the_o french_a translator_n philip_n see_v himself_o lord_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n do_v aspire_v by_o all_o mean_v he_o may_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o province_n and_o he_o do_v reap_v so_o great_a contentment_n in_o his_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o can_v but_o discover_v his_o conceit_n in_o that_o behalf_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o they_o of_o his_o council_n but_o his_o particular_a private_a soldier_n do_v know_v it_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n the_o captain_n which_o accompany_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr santa_n cruse_n in_o that_o journey_n say_v open_o now_o that_o we_o have_v all_o portugal_n england_n be_v we_o and_o by_o liitle_n and_o little_o we_o shall_v gain_v france_n also_o for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v need_n of_o no_o other_o witness_n then_o that_o which_o his_o own_o writer_n conestagio_n say_v in_o continue_v his_o history_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a tercera_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n fine_a conestagio_fw-it lib._n 7._o in_o fine_a but_o the_o king_n have_v so_o late_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o portugal_n and_o see_v the_o portugal_n not_o yet_o very_o quiet_a he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o pacify_v that_o realm_n before_o he_o intend_v any_o other_o enterprise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o arm_n in_o those_o quarter_n he_o shall_v bridle_v not_o only_a portugal_n but_o
her_o oath_n that_o she_o be_v second_o the_o king_n which_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n and_z protest_v that_o he_o do_v full_o believe_v and_o assure_v himself_o that_o this_o infant_n dame_n jane_n be_v his_o daughter_n and_o that_o in_o all_o certainty_n he_o have_v continual_o so_o take_v and_o repute_v she_o ever_o since_o she_o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v will_n and_o command_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o obeisance_n which_o be_v usual_o accustom_v to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n as_o due_a to_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o king_n child_n 2d_o guarib_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 2d_o shall_v be_v make_v unto_o she_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o steven_n guaribay_n hierome_n surite_n who_o be_v yet_o live_a do_v rehearse_v this_o history_n very_o plain_o and_o distinct_o in_o his_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n and_o how_o henry_n be_v ready_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n spain_n hierome_n surite_n in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n do_v even_o then_o maintain_v that_o the_o say_v jane_n be_v his_o daughter_n and_o that_o he_o command_v his_o confessor_n open_o to_o revale_n it_o and_o the_o say_v guaribay_n affirm_v that_o henry_n do_v confess_v himself_o the_o space_n of_o a_o good_a hour_n before_o his_o soul_n depart_v from_o his_o body_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o good_a and_o perfect_a quietness_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o a_o sound_n and_o good_a memory_n after_o he_o have_v name_v the_o executor_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o declare_v they_o for_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v give_v commandment_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o treasure_n and_o jewel_n he_o name_v the_o say_a princess_n jaene_n for_o the_o universal_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n call_v she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o recommend_v she_o with_o all_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n in_o less_o than_o 258._o year_n have_v be_v tyrannize_v four_o time_n and_o that_o of_o leon_n thrice_o and_o all_o the_o other_o realm_n and_o signory_n likewise_o which_o be_v dependent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o the_o king_n philip_n possess_v even_o at_o this_o present_a day_n by_o a_o most_o unjust_a wrongful_a and_o tyrannical_a title_n this_o also_o be_v one_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v mark_v and_o which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o history_n both_o of_o the_o same_o author_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o namely_o that_o when_o there_o have_v happen_v any_o difference_n or_o disagreement_n upon_o the_o say_a succession_n they_o which_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n have_v altogether_o prevayl_v and_o make_v their_o title_n even_o by_o the_o right_n of_o those_o very_a party_n who_o they_o have_v dispossess_v which_o be_v the_o great_a tyranny_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o this_o may_v the_o better_o be_v perceive_v i_o will_v allege_v only_o two_o example_n rodrigo_n sanches_n bishop_n of_o palance_n recount_v castille_n in_o the_o life_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n how_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o who_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v see_v that_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n pretend_v the_o say_v realm_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n to_o appertain_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o reason_n heretofore_o allege_v he_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o claim_n that_o the_o say_v realm_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o he_o castille_n the_o cunning_a of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jane_n and_o the_o grandchild_n of_o don_n juan_n emanuel_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o fernand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n because_o his_o brother_n alphonsus_n be_v decease_v without_o child_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o do_v hold_v they_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v they_o from_o his_o father_n who_o himself_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n the_o other_o example_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a for_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prince_n lord_n and_o other_o principal_a personage_n hold_v in_o the_o town_n of_o trogillo_fw-la for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o fernand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n etc._n the_o policy_n of_o fernand_n the_o â—econd_a king_n of_o arragon_n etc._n etc._n and_o isabel_n his_o wise_a queen_n of_o castille_n the_o say_v fernand_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v more_o right_a of_o himself_o than_o the_o say_v isabel_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o true_a and_o principal_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n not_o as_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v isabel_n but_o as_o descend_v in_o the_o right_n and_o lawful_a line_n male_a of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o grandchild_n of_o fernand_n and_o the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o john_n the_o first_o who_o on_o the_o side_n of_o his_o mother_n same_o jane_n the_o grand_a daughter_n of_o fernand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n as_o have_v â—eene_v say_v be_v the_o true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n jsabel_n know_v the_o intent_n and_o ambition_n of_o fernand_n her_o husband_n resolve_v to_o bend_v and_o employ_v all_o her_o force_n and_o puissance_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o her_o right_n and_o for_o a_o reply_n to_o his_o speech_n she_o say_v that_o that_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v be_v to_o be_v grant_v if_o woman_n have_v not_o be_v usual_o admit_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o realm_n but_o see_v the_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o her_o say_a husband_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o she_o say_v she_o name_v certain_a woman_n which_o have_v succeed_v to_o the_o say_a crown_n among_o other_o katherine_z the_o daughter_n of_o constance_n and_o of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n above_o mention_v where_o she_o do_v assure_v herself_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o receive_v to_o that_o inheritance_n as_o the_o granddaughter_n of_o her_o grandfather_n peter_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n her_o ancestor_n have_v right_o thereunto_o only_o by_o mean_a of_o the_o say_v katherine_n his_o wife_n for_o these_o reason_n jsabel_n be_v prefer_v before_o fernand_n and_o she_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o he_o repute_v to_o have_v right_a only_o as_o her_o husband_n and_o companion_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o marin_n sicilian_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o assembly_n of_o estate_n say_v he_o fernand_n see_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o most_o of_o two_o three_o part_n of_o spain_n sicilian_n marin_n sicilian_n partly_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o wife_n and_o have_v there_o prefent_a all_o the_o lord_n and_o deputy_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v their_o subject_n he_o do_v endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v entitle_v king_n of_o spain_n but_o those_o of_o that_o assembly_n will_v in_o no_o case_n yield_v their_o consent_n thereunto_o but_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o and_o do_v thereupon_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n a_o new_a title_n which_o philip_n hold_v and_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n have_v augment_v those_o realm_n and_o signory_n which_o both_o the_o say_v fernand_n and_o charles_n the_o 5._o his_o father_n do_v successive_o usurp_v each_o after_o other_o the_o translator_n philip_n carry_v on_o with_o the_o same_o wind_n of_o ambition_n as_o be_v his_o great_a grand_a father_n and_o his_o father_n spain_n philip_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o spain_n upon_o a_o exceed_a desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o usurp_v this_o title_n of_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o see_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o accord_v nor_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o entitle_v himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o within_o the_o town_n of_o tomaâ—_n it_o be_v express_o defend_v he_o and_o that_o himself_o have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o more_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o nevertheless_o he_o cause_v for_o all_o that_o like_o a_o notable_a tyrant_n certain_a money_n which_o he_o coin_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o flanders_n to_o
be_v engrave_v with_o this_o superscription_n philippus_n hispaniarum_fw-la rex_fw-la wherein_o he_o imitate_v the_o say_a fernand_n his_o great_a grandfather_n who_o take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o gain_v or_o rather_o to_o usurp_v this_o honourable_a title_n that_o many_o stranger_n of_o foreign_a natioas_n do_v liberal_o give_v it_o unto_o he_o who_o neither_o know_v nor_o will_v understand_v what_o advantage_n the_o same_o will_v bring_v unto_o the_o tyrant_n and_o what_o detriment_n the_o nobility_n people_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n shall_v suffer_v by_o allow_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o he_o so_o that_o herein_o may_v be_v see_v most_o apparent_o the_o notable_a tyranny_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o king_n catholic_a now_o reign_v who_o after_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_n suppress_v the_o right_a of_o other_o to_o the_o intent_n themselves_o may_v tyrannize_v over_o those_o realm_n yet_o will_v afterward_o seek_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o to_o retain_v that_o very_a right_n and_o title_n which_o they_o have_v before_o most_o injurious_o usurp_v a_o thing_n certain_o which_o may_v induce_v we_o rather_o to_o sigh_v and_o to_o lament_v then_o to_o conceive_v any_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n to_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o catholic_n to_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o bad_a christian_n and_o so_o insupportable_a tyrant_n as_o be_v this_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o regular_a person_n of_o portugal_n do_v hate_v he_o so_o extreme_o that_o when_o the_o commandment_n be_v give_v they_o that_o in_o certain_a of_o their_o prayer_n and_o in_o their_o canonical_a hour_n they_o shall_v express_o pronounce_v the_o name_n philip_n for_o the_o king_n know_v well_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n use_v indeterminate_o they_o do_v in_o their_o heart_n understand_v and_o pray_v for_o don_n anthonio_n they_o take_v his_o commandment_n in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o see_v themselves_o press_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n they_o do_v at_o length_n pronounce_v his_o name_n but_o with_o such_o disdain_n and_o in_o dignity_n as_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v it_o notwithstanding_o because_o these_o matter_n do_v well_o concur_v together_o and_o it_o be_v not_o from_o our_o purpose_n and_o beside_o because_o he_o that_o shall_v rehearse_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o recite_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o represent_v they_o only_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v do_v i_o have_v determine_v to_o recount_v unto_o you_o two_o example_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o which_o we_o do_v now_o entreat_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n have_v give_v out_o and_o publish_v the_o king_n commandment_n afore_o mention_v through_o out_o all_o the_o church_n of_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o the_o first_o of_o january_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o king_n next_o ensue_v a_o certain_a curate_n as_o he_o be_v say_v a_o solemn_a mass_n in_o his_o parish_n church_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o the_o church_n full_a of_o people_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v usual_o say_v after_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la in_o sing_v of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la famulum_fw-la tuum_fw-la regem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la that_o be_v thy_o servant_n our_o king_n he_o sudden_o stop_v and_o turn_v himself_o towards_o the_o deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n he_o speak_v unto_o they_o with_o loud_a voice_n tell_v i_o tell_v i_o how_o call_v you_o this_o devil_n and_o they_o answer_v he_o philip_z he_o name_v philip_n and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o his_o mass_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o certain_a prayer_n without_o name_v he_o by_o his_o name_n of_o philip_n and_o be_v command_v by_o his_o prelate_n under_o pain_n of_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n that_o he_o shall_v name_v he_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n he_o than_o repeat_v it_o say_v et_fw-la famulum_fw-la tuum_fw-la regem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la philippum_fw-la ducem_fw-la albensem_fw-la sanchum_n de_fw-fr auila_n &_o rodericum_fw-la sapata_n caeterósque_fw-la omnes_fw-la diabolos_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v and_o thy_o servant_n our_o king_n philip_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n sancho_n de_fw-fr auila_n and_o roderick_n sapata_n and_o all_o the_o other_o devil_n when_o i_o rehearse_v this_o unto_o a_o nobleman_n of_o good_a account_n with_o who_o i_o communicate_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n he_o wonder_v great_o use_v this_o exclamation_n jesu_n do_v the_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n of_o portugal_n thus_o hate_v his_o catholic_a majesty_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o i_o marvel_v much_o that_o they_o hate_v he_o so_o extreme_o and_o be_v of_o such_o strength_n and_o puissance_n in_o their_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o some_o of_o they_o great_a prince_n that_o they_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o that_o tyrant_n i_o answer_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o albeit_o they_o have_v never_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n to_o take_v arm_n yet_o the_o portugal_n be_v a_o people_n of_o great_a patience_n and_o sufferance_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o they_o do_v also_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o so_o ill_a a_o will_n howbeit_o that_o be_v once_o in_o the_o war_n they_o prove_v very_o good_a soldier_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o go_v to_o hang_v nevertheless_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o rise_v against_o the_o castilian_a they_o will_v defend_v themselves_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v able_a to_o suppress_v they_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o they_o do_v once_o grow_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o that_o they_o set_v hand_n to_o the_o work_n which_o if_o they_o once_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v make_v as_o great_a a_o wall_n between_o portugal_n and_o castille_n as_o they_o of_o china_n do_v in_o time_n past_o make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o tartarian_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o only_o to_o content_v the_o soul_n of_o their_o king_n john_n the_o second_o peace_n john_n the_o 2._o the_o scourge_n of_o the_o castilian_n name_v the_o man_n and_o king_n of_o peace_n named_z the_o man_n and_o king_n of_o peace_n who_o be_v the_o scourge_n and_o plague_n of_o the_o castilian_n and_o of_o he_o be_v yet_o speak_v that_o old_a proverb_n if_o the_o chick_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v be_v take_v this_o prince_n know_v the_o manner_n the_o life_n and_o the_o tyrannical_a action_n of_o the_o castilian_a be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v great_o desire_v to_o see_v between_o portugal_n and_o castille_n portugal_n the_o grief_n and_o discontentment_n of_o king_n john_n the_o 2._o of_o portugal_n a_o wall_n fear_v up_o so_o high_a as_o may_v reach_v up_o to_o heaven_n protest_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o most_o grieve_a he_o in_o this_o world_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v first_o pass_v by_o castille_n before_o it_o come_v into_o portugal_n and_o that_o which_o make_v he_o quite_o and_o clean_o out_o of_o all_o patience_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o remedy_v it_o the_o nobleman_n to_o who_o i_o recount_v all_o these_o thing_n give_v i_o great_a thanks_n say_v unto_o i_o certain_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a and_o do_v thank_v you_o hearty_o for_o acquaint_v i_o with_o these_o particular_n which_o be_v thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v and_o such_o as_o i_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n hear_v or_o see_v write_v but_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v quoth_v he_o what_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o that_o proverb_n above_o mention_v if_o the_o chick_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v be_v take_v as_o that_o also_o which_o you_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o auila_n and_o simancas_n in_o castille_n of_o celorico_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n in_o portugal_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o castilian_n and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n monsieur_n quoth_v i_o again_o i_o will_v glad_o declare_v the_o same_o unto_o you_o but_o i_o fear_v lest_o i_o be_v blame_v for_o make_v such_o long_a digression_n for_o i_o be_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n that_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a in_o how_o many_o part_n of_o this_o my_o discourse_n they_o may_v accuse_v i_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o suffer_v i_o first_o to_o make_v a_o
from_o thence_o into_o portugal_n with_o letter_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o say_v innocent_a the_o four_o to_o the_o people_n of_o portugal_n pray_v and_o require_v they_o that_o they_o will_v obey_v and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o general_n nevertheless_o some_o special_a person_n there_o be_v who_o notwithstanding_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o force_n of_o alphonso_n because_o they_o suppose_v that_o this_o do_v derogate_v from_o the_o loyalty_n which_o they_o ought_v unto_o their_o king_n will_v not_o yield_v thereunto_o but_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o say_a alphonso_n and_o will_v not_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o their_o custody_n by_o their_o king_n sancho_n fernand_n ruis_n pachâ—co_n lord_n of_o ferreyra_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v besiege_v by_o don_n alphonso_n within_o the_o town_n of_o celorico_n and_o see_v himself_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o victual_n there_o happen_v by_o great_a chance_n a_o trout_n to_o fall_v within_o the_o castle_n from_o the_o talent_n of_o a_o eagle_n fly_v over_o the_o place_n of_o the_o which_o he_o make_v a_o present_a to_o don_n alphonso_n with_o two_o fine_a white_a manchet_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o provide_v of_o victual_n see_v he_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o without_o such_o delicate_n and_o dainty_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o governor_n alphonso_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v victual_n secret_o convey_v unto_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v this_o devise_n be_v impute_v to_o fernand_n ruis_n as_o a_o notable_a point_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n after_o who_o death_n he_o do_v immediate_o yield_v up_o the_o say_a town_n to_o the_o say_v alphonso_n then_o elect_v and_o choose_a king_n of_o portugal_n for_o that_o sancho_n his_o brother_n have_v leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o without_o any_o other_o accord_n or_o condition_n the_o say_v alphonsus_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o city_n of_o coimbre_n coimbre_fw-fr the_o castle_n o_o coimbre_fw-fr the_o captain_n whereof_o be_v call_v martin_n de_fw-fr freytas_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o necessity_n that_o both_o bread_n and_o water_n fail_v he_o notwithstanding_o neither_o his_o own_o want_n nor_o the_o great_a promise_n which_o alphonsus_n make_v unto_o his_o captain_n can_v draw_v he_o to_o render_v the_o castle_n unto_o he_o don_n alphonso_n consider_v the_o loyalty_n and_o constancy_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o save_v his_o life_n assoon_o as_o tiding_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o king_n sancho_n his_o brother_n be_v dead_a who_o die_v during_o the_o siege_n he_o send_v from_o his_o army_n to_o the_o besiege_a both_o bread_n flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o he_o write_v unto_o the_o captain_n that_o the_o king_n sancho_n be_v dead_a and_o bury_v in_o the_o town_n of_o toledo_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o great_a honour_n and_o preferment_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o any_o long_o trouble_v himself_o but_o render_v up_o the_o castle_n unto_o he_o see_v now_o his_o king_n be_v decease_v and_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o portugal_n and_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n throughout_o the_o realm_n the_o captain_n see_v the_o letter_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n only_o so_o long_a time_n of_o truce_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o he_o to_o go_v into_o castille_n and_o to_o see_v with_o his_o own_o eye_n if_o that_o report_n be_v true_a or_o not_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v he_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n and_o come_v to_o toledo_n cause_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o king_n sancho_n to_o be_v open_v and_o have_v take_v good_a notice_n and_o knowledge_n of_o he_o he_o bind_v the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o his_o right_a arm_n of_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v a_o act_n and_o record_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o public_a notary_n who_o he_o have_v there_o of_o purpose_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o so_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o portugal_n he_o render_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n in_o token_n of_o so_o rare_a a_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o give_v he_o the_o place_n free_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o with_o this_o prerogative_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o either_o to_o himself_o or_o to_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n freytas_n have_v kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n and_o yield_v most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n for_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n but_o forbid_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o issue_n that_o shall_v descend_v of_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o curse_n never_o to_o take_v charge_n nor_o to_o undertake_v the_o custody_n and_o guard_n of_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n unto_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o auila_n simancas_n celorico_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n all_o which_o be_v notable_a example_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v and_o may_v be_v a_o shame_n to_o many_o man_n in_o this_o our_o age_n wherein_o they_o make_v so_o small_a account_n &_o reckon_v of_o a_o virtue_n so_o rare_a and_o commendable_a my_o master_n put_v your_o hand_n i_o pray_v you_o into_o your_o bosom_n and_o see_v how_o they_o be_v full_a of_o leprosy_n return_n and_o consider_v well_o with_o yourselves_o and_o acknowledge_v your_o fault_n for_o god_n have_v always_o his_o ear_n open_a to_o hear_v they_o that_o seek_v unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n spain_n the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o spain_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n i_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a that_o you_o will_v well_o understand_v &_o conceive_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v &_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v somewhat_o &_o be_v at_o large_a handle_v in_o that_o book_n which_o friar_n joseph_n texere_fw-la a_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n have_v paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1594_o at_o paris_n make_v concern_v the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n who_o be_v the_o very_a same_o person_n that_o do_v preach_v how_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o love_v all_o man_n of_o whatsoever_o religion_n sect_n or_o nation_n that_o they_o be_v even_o the_o castilian_n themselves_o which_o monk_n be_v a_o portugal_n it_o may_v be_v do_v not_o full_o know_v how_o much_o the_o spanish_a nation_n be_v aggrieve_v to_o see_v and_o hear_v that_o kin_n philip_n shall_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o spain_n we_o speak_v nor_o mean_v not_o in_o this_o number_n the_o vulgar_a and_o rascal_n sort_n of_o castilian_n because_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o their_o king_n be_v so_o they_o alone_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rule_n &_o government_n of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o reason_n beside_o those_o which_o he_o allege_v which_o be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o as_o they_o of_o arragon_n &_o navarre_n be_v not_o altogether_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o see_v themselves_o yet_o one_o day_n deliver_v from_o the_o tyrant_n which_o may_v be_v also_o say_v of_o portugal_n so_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n likewise_o to_o preserve_v their_o monarchy_n entire_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o privilege_n preeminence_n prerogative_n dignity_n office_n custom_n &_o language_n of_o their_o realm_n &_o it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n of_o his_o divine_a goodness_n &_o mercy_n will_v permit_v one_o day_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v raise_v up_o some_o moses_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o they_o to_o their_o liberty_n for_o so_o also_o some_o have_v write_v touch_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o after_o their_o entry_n into_o egypt_n they_o do_v continual_o keep_v 3_o thing_n especial_o uncorrupted_a &_o in_o their_o first_o integrity_n to_o wit_n their_o language_n which_o be_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n ownself_o same_o fashion_n of_o apparel_v themselves_o and_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o their_o family_n and_o in_o case_n his_o christian_a majesty_n will_v resolve_v to_o draw_v &_o deliver_v that_o realm_n of_o navarre_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o castilian_a he_o shall_v find_v a_o constable_n &_o all_o other_o
officer_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n who_o will_v assist_v he_o &_o do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v remain_v in_o their_o country_n with_o their_o charge_n &_o office_n under_o the_o obeissance_n of_o a_o natural_a king_n &_o not_o of_o a_o castilian_a and_o if_o the_o most_o excellent_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v dispose_v to_o restore_v arragon_n valentia_n catalonia_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o admiral_n &_o many_o officer_n of_o those_o realm_n to_o accompany_v he_o &_o they_o will_v hold_v &_o esteem_v themselves_o for_o most_o happy_a &_o fortunate_a to_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n &_o yoke_n of_o a_o stranger_n &_o to_o redeliver_v it_o to_o a_o natural_a &_o lawful_a prince_n if_o the_o portugal_n likewise_o will_v determine_v and_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o choose_v by_o election_n as_o they_o have_v right_a so_o to_o do_v some_o prince_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o people_n either_o white_a or_o negro_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o philip_n they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o receive_v to_o their_o king_n the_o mean_a negro_n of_o guinee_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o will_v live_v in_o the_o realm_n with_o they_o they_o be_v full_o persuade_v and_o they_o have_v reason_n that_o this_o will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o furtherance_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o find_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o preservation_n a_o constable_n of_o portugal_n a_o marshal_n and_o admiral_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o record_n and_o writing_n do_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n the_o fashion_n of_o their_o garment_n and_o the_o surname_n of_o their_o family_n contrariwise_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o yield_v unto_o philip_n that_o he_o may_v once_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o title_n of_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o sure_a that_o he_o will_v make_v only_o one_o house_n royal_a of_o all_o spain_n with_o a_o constable_n martial_n or_o marshal_n and_o admiral_n grand_a master_n great_a chamberlain_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v call_v of_o spain_n general_o and_o they_o will_v call_v themselves_o also_o by_o the_o name_n only_o of_o spaniard_n and_o so_o will_v unite_v all_o of_o they_o into_o one_o only_a body_n which_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o particular_a state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n and_o surety_n of_o philip_n and_o his_o posterity_n full_o little_a do_v stranger_n know_v of_o what_o importance_n this_o matter_n be_v and_o thereof_o it_o come_v that_o they_o speak_v so_o fond_o and_o foolish_o when_o they_o talk_v thereof_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n great_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o reprehend_v in_o they_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n which_o say_v iudicare_fw-la incivile_a est_fw-fr de_fw-fr re_fw-mi incognita_fw-la iudicare_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a incivility_n for_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o nation_n of_o spain_n do_v see_v very_o well_o what_o mischief_n this_o may_v bring_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v resist_v and_o withstand_v it_o with_o so_o great_a force_n and_o vehemency_n the_o castillian_a know_v full_a well_o the_o great_a advancement_n and_o assurance_n which_o will_v hereof_o ensue_v to_o his_o estate_n if_o he_o can_v reach_v so_o far_o and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o get_v himself_o entitle_v king_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v very_o expert_a and_o well_o see_v in_o history_n as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v also_o before_o he_o and_o by_o read_v of_o they_o he_o have_v learned_a that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o easy_a mean_v and_o ready_a way_n to_o command_v peaceable_o and_o to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n history_n do_v show_v we_o england_n egbert_n king_n of_o west_n saxonâ—_n in_o england_n how_o egbert_n a_o valiant_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o west_n saxon_n in_o great_a britain_n which_o realm_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n somerset_n wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n hampshire_n and_o berkshire_n and_o trust_v upon_o his_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n military_a which_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o france_n under_o charlemaigne_n where_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o many_o year_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n &_o lord_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n leave_v scotland_n apart_o and_o begin_v his_o enterprise_n he_o first_o subdue_v the_o province_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n after_o which_o he_o win_v the_o realm_n of_o kent_n mercia_n northumberland_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n call_v essex_n norfolk_n or_o rather_o north_n saxon_n in_o norfolk_n have_v get_v this_o province_n and_o those_o four_o realm_n egbert_n see_v himself_o now_o lord_n of_o five_o and_o that_o there_o now_o rest_v no_o more_o to_o conquer_v but_o the_o realm_n of_o sussex_n so_o call_v of_o the_o south_n saxon_n and_o that_o of_o the_o east_n saxon_n call_v east_n anglia_fw-it of_o who_o force_n he_o make_v no_o great_a reckon_v and_o bethink_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v assure_v and_o secure_v these_o dominion_n and_o signory_n unto_o himself_o he_o determine_v not_o only_o to_o root_v out_o and_o extinguish_v the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o i_o will_v but_o also_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o new_a name_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o residue_n which_o remain_v yet_o unconquered_a to_o this_o effect_n and_o purpose_n he_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v and_o by_o a_o perpetual_a edict_n command_v that_o from_o that_o day_n forward_o all_o those_o seven_o realm_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o one_o only_a name_n england_n and_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v name_v themselves_o englishmen_n england_n egbert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o come_v ready_o and_o full_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o desire_n in_o imitation_n of_o this_o egbert_n fernand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n see_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o there_o rest_v no_o more_o for_o he_o to_o gain_v save_o only_a navarre_n and_o portugal_n he_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n and_o endeavour_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o prince_n realm_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n that_o which_o they_o refuse_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o may_v entitle_v and_o write_v himself_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o like_a ambition_n and_o desire_n philip_n his_o great_a grandchild_n pretend_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o of_o late_a portugal_n have_v constant_o resolute_o deny_v he_o and_o which_o you_o do_v give_v he_o so_o ready_o and_o so_o liberal_o so_o that_o now_o i_o think_v you_o will_v perfect_o understand_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o philip_n do_v write_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n 1086._o castillian_n and_o castilo_n what_o it_o mean_v new_a castille_n all_o those_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v get_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a castille_n &_o when_o they_o be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n toledo_n first_o set_v at_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 1086._o etc._n etc._n for_o so_o the_o nation_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o castillian_n themselves_o call_v he_o howbeit_o that_o you_o do_v make_v a_o jest_n and_o toy_n of_o it_o not_o know_v how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v that_o from_o henceforth_o you_o will_v by_o these_o instruction_n both_o know_v your_o own_o ignorance_n and_o correct_v this_o your_o fault_n and_o oversight_n we_o call_v they_o castilian_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o in_o those_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n &_o other_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o spain_n have_v get_v and_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o moor_n all_o which_o realm_n we_o name_v â—y_a one_o only_a name_n new_a castille_n of_o these_o realm_n that_o which_o be_v the_o short_a time_n in_o the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o