in_o a_o new_a law_n and_o abolish_v the_o old_a but_o the_o messiah_n be_v not_o to_o come_v in_o those_o 7._o week_n but_o after_o 62._o week_n more_o 6._o so_o then_o in_o that_o the_o 7._o week_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o show_v what_o notable_a accident_n shall_v fall_v out_o therein_o as_o it_o do_v prescribe_v the_o very_a number_n of_o year_n after_o the_o which_o from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o word_n the_o temple_n and_o city_n shall_v again_o be_v repair_v and_o re-edify_v which_o according_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o 57_o quest._n whether_o these_o 7._o week_n must_v be_v count_v before_o the_o 62._o week_n or_o after_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v upon_o that_o there_o be_v some_o special_a cause_n in_o sever_a these_o 7._o week_n from_o the_o rest_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o question_n whâ—n_v these_o 7._o week_n shall_v begin_v before_o or_o after_o the_o 62._o week_n 1._o tertullian_n put_v they_o after_o for_o the_o 62._o week_n he_o extend_v from_o darius_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o 7._o week_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v 53._o year_n he_o count_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o from_o christ_n birth_n who_o suffer_v in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n some_o 40._o year_n after_o be_v above_o seven_o week_n they_o make_v 10._o week_n 70._o year_n at_o the_o least_o 2._o some_o hebrew_n who_o opinion_n hierome_n rehearse_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o this_o place_n do_v end_n the_o 62._o year_n at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n by_o titus_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o final_a destruction_n by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n they_o count_v 8._o week_n more_o which_o make_v 56._o year_n but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v find_v from_o darius_n to_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n above_o 600._o year_n whereas_o 72._o week_n make_v but_o 490._o year_n the_o 7._o week_n must_v be_v count_v to_o the_o messiah_n as_o be_v evident_a v_o 25._o not_o after_o 3._o theodoret_n bring_v the_o 69._o week_n to_o hyrcanus_n death_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n he_o count_v 7._o week_n that_o be_v 49._o year_n but_o he_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o his_o account_n for_o from_o hyrcanus_n death_n to_o the_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v about_o 60._o year_n for_o after_o hyrcanus_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o herod_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v christ_n bear_v who_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o his_o age_n 4._o now_o that_o these_o 7._o week_n be_v to_o be_v count_v before_o the_o 62._o week_n not_o to_o be_v cast_v after_o they_o 1._o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n declare_v there_o shall_v be_v seven_o week_n to_o the_o messiah_n and_o 62._o week_n 2._o and_o beside_o it_o be_v say_v that_o not_o after_o 69._o week_n but_o after_o 62._o week_n messiah_n shall_v be_v slay_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o 62._o week_n be_v put_v to_o the_o 7._o week_n the_o year_n will_v not_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o messiah_n 3._o the_o accident_n that_o fall_v out_o after_o that_o time_n the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o term_n of_o these_o 7._o week_n which_o thing_n according_o come_v to_o pass_v will_v bring_v back_o these_o 7._o week_n into_o the_o first_o place_n 4._o and_o beside_o the_o angel_n direct_o begin_v the_o 7._o week_n from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o word_n v_o 25._o 58._o quest._n when_o this_o term_n of_o 7._o week_n that_o be_v 49._o year_n begin_v and_o when_o it_o end_v 1._o r._n solomon_n who_o lyranus_fw-la seem_v herein_o to_o incline_v unto_o begin_v these_o seven_o week_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o temple_n by_o nabuchadnezzer_n and_o end_v they_o at_o cyrus_n which_o time_n by_o his_o account_n make_v 52._o year_n but_o in_o this_o number_n of_o 52._o year_n there_o be_v 3._o year_n above_o 7._o prophetical_a week_n that_o be_v 49._o year_n which_o the_o rabbin_z be_v constrain_v to_o make_v his_o account_n even_o to_o put_v off_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 62._o week_n but_o then_o be_v not_o the_o angel_n division_n just_a and_o true_a that_o cut_v off_o only_o 7._o week_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o beside_o these_o 7._o week_n must_v begin_v from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o people_n to_o return_v they_o take_v not_o then_o beginning_n so_o long_o before_o 2._o m._n calvin_n begin_v these_o year_n in_o the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n and_o end_v they_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o persia_n but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v for_o they_o that_o give_v the_o most_o year_n unto_o cyrus_n and_o cambyses_n allow_v but_o unto_o the_o one_o 30._o to_o the_o other_o 7._o except_v only_a luther_n who_o follow_v euseb._n l._n the_o demonstr_n euang._n give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 20._o year_n then_o add_v the_o 6._o year_n of_o darius_n they_o will_v make_v but_o 43._o how_o then_o can_v the_o seven_o week_n here_o be_v fulfil_v beside_o that_o darius_n in_o who_o six_o the_o temple_n be_v re-edify_v call_v darius_n of_o persia_n be_v not_o darius_n hystaspis_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o persia_n but_o before_o this_o darius_n three_o other_o king_n be_v name_v cyrus_n assuerus_n artashasht_v ezr._n 4._o 6_o 7._o 3._o oecolampadius_n proceed_v a_o other_o way_n for_o thus_o he_o cast_v up_o the_o reckon_n he_o allow_v unto_o cyrus_n 9_o year_n and_o to_o cambyses_n 8._o or_o to_o cyrus_n 14._o and_o to_o cambyses_n 3._o and_o then_o he_o put_v hereunto_o 20._o of_o darius_n when_o nehemiah_n be_v send_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o who_o 32._o year_n the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n be_v finish_v but_o in_o this_o account_n diverse_a error_n be_v commit_v 1._o in_o give_v 17._o year_n to_o cyrus_n and_o cambyses_n therein_o he_o differ_v from_o other_o chronologer_n the_o hebrew_n give_v unto_o they_o both_o 9_o year_n joint_o the_o most_o 37._o year_n bullinger_n to_o cyrus_n 16._o to_o cambyses_n 8._o if_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o man_n to_o allot_v unto_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n more_o or_o few_o year_n at_o their_o pleasure_n wheresoever_o they_o begin_v their_o account_n they_o may_v make_v it_o agree_v 2._o darius_n in_o who_o time_n the_o temple_n be_v build_v be_v not_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n who_o immediate_o succeed_v cambyses_n for_o before_o this_o darius_n be_v name_v three_o other_o king_n as_o be_v show_v before_o out_o of_o ezr._n 4._o 6_o 7._o but_o darius_n hystaspis_n be_v the_o three_o king_n of_o persia._n 4._o bullinger_n will_v have_v these_o 7._o week_n begin_v in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la when_o ezra_n be_v send_v with_o a_o new_a commission_n to_o jerusalem_n ezr._n 7._o from_o thence_o count_v 49._o year_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la count_v as_o he_o do_v to_o longimanus_fw-la reign_n 44._o year_n and_o in_o this_o time_n be_v the_o city_n repair_v by_o nehemiah_n but_o with_o much_o trouble_n but_o this_o account_n also_o fail_v 1._o the_o temple_n be_v after_o many_o year_n intermission_n build_v and_o finish_v before_o ezra_n be_v send_v in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o darius_n ezr._n 6._o 15._o which_o intermission_n be_v signify_v in_o the_o divide_n of_o these_o 7._o week_n from_o the_o rest_n as_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v qu._n 59_o 2._o he_o begin_v the_o 7._o week_n where_o they_o shall_v end_v namely_o at_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o 5._o they_o likewise_o which_o begin_v these_o 7._o week_n at_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o pererius_n with_o diverse_a other_o can_v show_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o 7._o week_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n save_v that_o because_o in_o this_o time_n nehemiah_n be_v send_v and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n he_o think_v the_o history_n of_o esther_n and_o mordecai_n fall_v out_o but_o pererius_n be_v much_o deceive_v 1._o he_o begin_v the_o 7._o week_n after_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o shall_v end_v namely_o at_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o follow_v to_o be_v show_v 2._o and_o it_o be_v before_o prove_v that_o mordecai_n live_v not_o under_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n but_o under_o darius_n hystaspis_n who_o be_v call_v assuerus_n as_o be_v show_v before_o qu._n 44._o 3._o but_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o allege_v some_o reason_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o 7._o week_n in_o the_o 20._o of_o artaxerxes_n there_o
7._o wherefore_o the_o plain_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v that_o after_o these_o week_n the_o messiah_n out_o bless_a saviour_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n of_o this_o sense_n because_o it_o be_v say_v v_o 27._o he_o shall_v confirm_v the_o conenant_n which_o even_o in_o m._n livelies_n judgement_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o messiah_n p._n 218._o then_o the_o messiah_n to_o who_o this_o word_n he_o have_v reference_n unto_o must_v be_v express_v and_o speak_v of_o before_o quest._n 64._o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o or_o rather_o not_o for_o himself_o 1._o there_o be_v diverse_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n 1._o oecolampad_n refer_v they_o to_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n nothing_o to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o people_n shall_v have_v neither_o king_n nor_o priest_n nothing_o shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o messiah_n be_v speak_v of_o immediate_o before_o these_o word_n veenâ—o_o and_o not_o to_o he_o must_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o messiah_n 2._o junius_n in_o his_o first_o edition_n thus_o interprete_v nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la nothing_o to_o he_o that_o be_v death_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n upon_o he_o neither_o for_o all_o this_o shall_v his_o judgement_n be_v stay_v which_o he_o purpose_v to_o bring_v upon_o the_o city_n 3._o in_o his_o last_o edition_n in_o his_o annotation_n and_o in_o his_o commentary_n he_o thus_o expound_v that_o all_o shall_v depart_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v in_o jerusalem_n any_o disciple_n for_o a_o little_a before_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o city_n they_o of_o the_o church_n be_v admonish_v by_o revelation_n to_o go_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n unto_o a_o town_n in_o petrea_n call_v pella_n euseb._n l._n 3._o hist._n eccl._n c._n 5._o 4._o not_o much_o differ_a here-from_a be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o lyranus_fw-la hugo_n pintus_fw-la with_o other_o follow_v the_o latin_a translation_n non_fw-la erit_fw-la ei_fw-la populus_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la negaturus_fw-la est_fw-la they_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o people_n which_o deny_v he_o for_o the_o jew_n say_v they_o have_v no_o king_n but_o cesar_n joh_n 19_o 15._o and_o as_o for_o this_o man_n say_v they_o we_o know_v not_o whence_o he_o be_v joh._n 9_o 29._o 5._o m._n calvin_n thus_o interprete_v nihil_fw-la ei_fw-la erit_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o so_o also_o genevens_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o contemptible_a death_n and_o be_v count_v as_o nothing_o as_o the_o prophet_n isai_n say_v c._n 53._o 3._o he_o have_v neither_o form_n not_o beauty_n 6._o vatablus_n thus_o expound_v there_o shall_v be_v none_o to_o help_v he_o or_o deliver_v he_o 7._o but_o the_o fit_a and_o best_a sense_n be_v this_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v slay_v but_o not_o for_o himself_o bull_v b._n translation_n h._n br._n upon_o daniel_n and_o this_o sense_n best_o agree_v to_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o christ_n isa._n 53._o 4._o we_o do_v judge_v he_o as_o plague_v and_o smite_v of_o god_n but_o he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n 2._o cor._n 5._o 25._o he_o have_v make_v he_o sin_n for_o we_o that_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o but_o see_v here_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n before_o we_o go_v any_o further_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o handle_v the_o question_n of_o the_o time_n both_o of_o the_o birth_n baptism_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n 65._o quest._n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n there_o be_v three_o account_n to_o find_v out_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 1._o by_o the_o roman_a chronologie_n 2._o by_o the_o greek_a olympiad_n 3._o by_o the_o hebrew_n computation_n 1._o the_o roman_a account_n of_o year_n be_v either_o by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o consul_n or_o by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n pererius_n cast_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n birth_n into_o the_o 752._o year_n which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o dions_a chronologie_n who_o place_v the_o 15._o year_n of_o tiberius_n when_o christ_n at_o 30._o year_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o 782._o year_n but_o therein_o he_o be_v somewhat_o deceive_v for_o set_v the_o 1._o year_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 752._o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o 782._o begin_v the_o 31._o year_n of_o christ_n as_o m._n bullinger_n cast_v it_o and_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o tiberius_n be_v in_o the_o 781._o year_n m._n lively_a in_o his_o table_n set_v down_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 751._o year_n but_o the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 752._o year_n which_o be_v the_o 42._o of_o augustus_n reign_n concern_v the_o computation_n by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o consul_n it_o be_v uncertain_a sulpitius_n think_v that_o sabinus_n and_o ruffinus_n be_v then_o consul_n lib._n 2._o sacr_n histor_n cassiodorus_n name_v c._n lentulus_n and_o m._n mâ—ssalinus_n but_o these_o be_v place_v by_o other_o in_o the_o 749._o year_n not_o the_o 752._o of_o the_o city_n onuphrius_n in_o chronie_n and_o epiphanius_n in_o hare_n 51._o and_o eusebius_n in_o chronic_n do_v hold_n that_o augustus_n be_v the_o 13._o time_n consul_n and_o syllanus_n when_o christ_n be_v bear_v which_o carolus_n sigonius_n in_o his_o commentary_n agree_v unto_o as_o the_o most_o probable_a yet_o m._n lively_a set_v they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 750._o the_o year_n before_o he_o suppose_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v this_o account_n then_o by_o consul_n we_o leave_v as_o uncertain_a the_o sure_a way_n than_o by_o the_o roman_a computation_n be_v to_o count_v by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n cesar_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v live_v 75._o year_n and_o 10._o month_n and_o 20._o day_n be_v bear_v as_o dio_n do_v cast_v his_o nativity_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 691._o and_o end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 767._o but_o other_o do_v place_n his_o birth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 689._o as_o eutropius_n lib._n 6._o and_o orosius_n lib._n 6._o when_o cicero_n and_o antony_n be_v consul_n together_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 689._o bull_v m._n lively_a by_o this_o latter_a account_n augustus_n shall_v be_v two_o year_n elder_a and_o so_o live_v in_o all_o 77._o year_n and_o odd_a month_n but_o pliny_n be_v wide_a who_o place_v the_o consulship_n of_o cicero_n and_o antony_n in_o the_o 700._o year_n which_o shall_v be_v above_o ten_o year_n after_o lib._n 9_o c._n 39_o now_o for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n he_o reign_v alone_o after_o he_o have_v overcome_v antony_n at_o actium_n 44._o year_n 12._o he_o have_v the_o joint_a government_n with_o antony_n so_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o consulship_n and_o regiment_n he_o govern_v 56._o year_n some_o say_v 58._o year_n tacit._n dialog_n de_fw-fr clar_n oratorib_o some_o 57_o as_o josephus_n count_v l._n 18._o c._n 3._o but_o the_o most_o chronologer_n agree_v that_o he_o reign_v in_o all_o 56._o year_n 6._o month_n so_o epiphan_n in_o anchorat_n and_o beda_n lib._n the_o 6._o atâ—tib_fw-la fererius_fw-la think_v he_o reign_v not_o full_a out_o 56._o the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a the_o year_n then_o of_o christ_n birth_n compare_v with_o augustus_n reign_n be_v in_o the_o 752._o year_n of_o the_o city_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o augustus_n sole_a government_n the_o 62._o of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 30._o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o antony_n beda_n think_v it_o be_v the_o 27._o year_n so_o also_o joseph_n scalig._n clemens_n the_o 28._o lib._n 1._o stromat_fw-la onuphrius_n the_o 29._o but_o it_o be_v the_o 30._o year_n just_a from_o the_o victory_n of_o antony_n which_o be_v the_o 42._o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o augustus_n first_o consulship_n as_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o gather_v christ_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o tiberius_n cesar_n be_v 30._o year_n old_a luk._n 3._o 1._o 23._o then_o put_v unto_o that_o number_n 15._o more_o of_o augustus_n 56._o and_o we_o shall_v come_v just_a to_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o augustus_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o latin_a computation_n 2._o by_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o greek_a olympiad_n christ_n birth_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o 3._o year_n of_o the_o 194._o olympiad_n as_o eusebius_n in_o chronic_n and_o beda_n lib_n the_o 6._o aetat_fw-la and_o josep._n scalig._n so_o also_o m._n lively_a but_o other_o cast_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o the_o 194._o
but_o they_o do_v much_o servile_a work_n upon_o this_o day_n as_o in_o carry_v the_o cross_n pitch_v of_o it_o into_o the_o ground_n raise_v of_o it_o up_o nail_v christ_n unto_o it_o and_o indeed_o they_o themselves_o also_o resolve_v not_o to_o put_v christ_n to_o death_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n mark_n 14._o 2._o joseph_n scaliger_n here_o answer_v that_o the_o day_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n but_o not_o of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n but_o this_o distinction_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v out_o of_o exodus_fw-la where_o the_o 15._o day_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o unleavened_a bread_n as_o likewise_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o be_v name_v to_o be_v day_n of_o solemn_a assembly_n wherein_o no_o servile_a work_n shall_v be_v do_v save_v about_o that_o which_o they_o do_v eat_v 3._o the_o day_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v be_v call_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o passeover_n joh._n 19_o 14._o it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o day_n of_o the_o passeover_n itself_o joseph_n scaliger_n answer_v that_o the_o preparation_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a day_n but_o only_o after_o the_o nine_o hour_n as_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a edict_n of_o augustus_n but_o 1._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o preparation_n be_v the_o whole_a day_n at_o the_o least_o from_o the_o six_o hour_n as_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o evangelist_n say_v it_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o passeover_n and_o about_o the_o six_o hour_n 2._o if_o then_o it_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o passeover_n then_o be_v not_o that_o day_n the_o first_o of_o the_o passeover_n 4._o paulus_n burgen_v somewhat_o to_o help_v out_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o countryman_n who_o defer_v the_o pasch_fw-mi if_o it_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o 6._o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o avoid_v the_o concurrence_n of_o two_o festival_n day_n say_v there_o be_v a_o double_a account_n of_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o moon_n una_fw-la vera_fw-la &_o legitima_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la computationem_fw-la christi_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a day_n according_a to_o the_o true_a computation_n of_o christ_n who_o know_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o be_v legitima_fw-la secundum_fw-la communem_fw-la &_o assuetam_fw-la computationem_fw-la aliorum_fw-la lawful_a also_o according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o accustom_a computation_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n m._n lydyat_n also_o show_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o pasch_fw-mi between_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o jew_n do_v arise_v hereupon_o because_o christ_n reckon_v the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o natural_a year_n but_o the_o jew_n follow_v the_o syro-grecian_a account_n find_v out_o by_o callippus_n begin_v the_o month_n not_o as_o the_o hebrew_n at_o the_o new_a moon_n but_o as_o the_o grecian_n begin_v their_o month_n so_o that_o the_o jew_n begin_v their_o month_n nisan_fw-la as_o the_o grecian_n do_v their_o month_n xanthicus_n which_o that_o year_n begin_v one_o day_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n lyd._n de_fw-fr emend_v temp_n p._n 179._o both_o these_o may_v very_o well_o concur_v together_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v keep_v another_o day_n of_o the_o passeover_n than_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n both_o upon_o a_o blind_a tradition_n to_o avoid_v the_o concurrence_n of_o two_o sabbath_n and_o because_o they_o follow_v a_o strange_a computation_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a hereby_o that_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o passeover_n the_o same_o day_n with_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o do_v break_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o receive_v a_o foreign_a computation_n of_o their_o month_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a howsoever_o burgensis_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o countryman_n excuse_v it_o by_o the_o usual_a custom_n 74._o quest._n who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v v_o 26._o there_o be_v diverse_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n 1._o some_o do_v put_v the_o people_n in_o the_o accusative_a case_n he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o city_n and_o sanctuary_n the_o people_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v 2._o some_o do_v make_v it_o the_o nominative_a the_o people_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v shall_v destroy_v the_o city_n and_o of_o either_o of_o these_o interpretation_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o the_o first_o 1._o some_o read_v thus_o he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o city_n with_o the_o captain_n to_o come_v sept._n but_o the_o word_n with_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_n 2._o junius_n thus_o interprete_v he_o that_o be_v the_o messiah_n the_o prince_n shall_v destroy_v the_o people_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o own_o people_n which_o shall_v come_v that_o be_v which_o shall_v be_v then_o so_o also_o m._n br._n he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o people_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o next_o generation_n but_o 1._o it_o shall_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o proper_a a_o speech_n he_o that_o be_v the_o messiah_n the_o prince_n shall_v destroy_v the_o people_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v his_o own_o people_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o original_n there_o be_v no_o conjunction_n to_o couple_v they_o together_o the_o word_n stand_v thus_o and_o the_o city_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n shall_v destroy_v the_o people_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o conjunction_n must_v be_v supply_v and_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n 3._o and_o though_o the_o word_n nagid_a prince_n be_v before_o join_v with_o messiah_n yet_o here_o be_v put_v alone_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a so_o to_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o messiah_n 4._o neither_o be_v the_o jew_n then_o the_o people_n of_o the_o messiah_n who_o they_o have_v reject_v and_o crucify_v 2._o of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v these_o interpretation_n 1._o polanus_fw-la give_v this_o sense_n the_o people_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v that_o be_v the_o gentile_n who_o shall_v become_v the_o people_n of_o christ_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o gospel_n shall_v destroy_v the_o city_n but_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o sack_v jerusalem_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o not_o his_o people_n 2._o m._n lively_a by_o this_o word_n to_o come_v understandeth_v the_o stranger_n and_o comer_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o word_n be_v use_v gen._n 42._o 5._o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n come_v to_o buy_v food_n among_o those_o that_o come_v so_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o city_n and_o sanctuary_n shall_v be_v surprise_v by_o stranger_n and_o comer_n but_o the_o word_n haba_fw-la to_o come_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o time_n follow_v then_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o jerusalem_n be_v spoil_v by_o forrener_n and_o stranger_n 3._o some_o read_v the_o principal_a people_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o captain_n to_o come_v vatab._n and_o he_o think_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v impute_v unto_o the_o people_n rather_o than_o their_o captain_n because_o titus_n will_v have_v defend_v the_o sanctuary_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o the_o word_n be_v nagid_a which_o signify_v a_o prince_n not_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o observation_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o too_o near_o and_o curious_a 4._o oecolampadius_n by_o this_o captain_n understand_v pompey_n the_o great_a who_o take_v jerusalem_n and_o slay_v 12000._o jew_n and_o afterward_o crassus_n rob_v the_o temple_n and_o then_o herod_n and_o sosius_n make_v havoc_n of_o the_o city_n but_o this_o captain_n with_o his_o people_n be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o messiah_n be_v slay_v which_o be_v speak_v of_o immediate_o before_o 5._o wherefore_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o come_v be_v signify_v vespasian_n and_o titus_n his_o son_n with_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o shall_v besiege_v the_o city_n and_o destroy_v both_o it_o and_o the_o temple_n as_o bull_v calv._n osiander_n do_v well_o understand_v it_o so_o also_o lyranus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o prediction_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n luk._n 19_o 43._o the_o day_n shall_v come_v upon_o thou_o when_o thy_o enemy_n shall_v cast_v a_o trench_n about_o thou_o etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v make_v thou_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o enemy_n not_o to_o the_o messiah_n their_o prince_n 6._o hugo_n think_v it_o may_v be_v apply_v also_o to_o that_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v after_o this_o by_o the_o emperor_n elius_n adrianus_n but_o our_o saviour_n appoint_v the_o time_n when_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v matth._n 24._o 34._o this_o generation_n shall_v not_o pass_v till_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v
his_o reign_n of_o who_o acheus_n that_o go_v with_o seleucus_n be_v his_o kinsman_n be_v present_o revenge_v and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n polybius_n lib._n 4._o all_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o this_o prophecy_n save_v that_o polybius_n write_v that_o acheus_n go_v in_o this_o battle_n with_o seleucus_n and_o that_o antiochus_n the_o great_a live_v as_o yet_o a_o private_a life_n not_o meddle_v at_o all_o lib._n 5._o but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o pprophecy_n that_o both_o the_o son_n of_o callinicus_n join_v together_o now_o than_o seleucus_n be_v dead_a antiochus_z megas_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o as_o polybius_n write_v not_o above_o 15._o year_n old_a two_o of_o his_o expedition_n be_v here_o describe_v the_o one_o in_o pass_v thorâ—gh_o in_o recover_v syria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o own_o country_n the_o other_o in_o assault_a ptolemy_n at_o home_n even_o at_o his_o own_o fortress_n and_o munition_n city_n in_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o first_o expedition_n antiochus_n have_v two_o great_a let_v in_o his_o way_n which_o he_o overcome_v first_o two_o brethren_n molan_n and_o alexander_n contemn_v antiochus_n youth_n will_v have_v usurp_v all_o the_o country_n beyond_o taurus_n they_o first_fw-mi he_o overcome_v then_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o ptolomes_n captain_n which_o hold_v syria_n for_o he_o but_o here_o theodotus_n help_v he_o who_o revolt_v from_o philopator_n both_o take_a advantage_n of_o his_o voluptuous_a and_o slothful_a life_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sustain_v some_o disgrace_n be_v call_v to_o alexandria_n where_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n this_o theodotus_n upon_o these_o occasion_n betray_v syria_n into_o antiochus_n hand_n and_o upon_o this_o advantage_n he_o still_o proceed_v and_o recover_v many_o city_n and_o country_n as_o polybius_n show_v at_o large_a lib._n 5._o then_o send_v ptolemy_n a_o embassage_n unto_o antiochus_n somewhat_o to_o stay_v he_o until_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o strong_a and_o antiochus_n admit_v some_o parley_n and_o treatise_n of_o peace_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o agreement_n for_o ptolemy_n challenge_v those_o country_n as_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n antiochus_n lay_v claim_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o former_a composition_n make_v by_o cassander_n seleucus_n ptolemy_n when_o they_o overcome_v antigonus_n that_o syria_n and_o palestina_n shall_v belong_v unto_o seleucus_n thus_o they_o break_v off_o without_o any_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n antiochus_n go_v forward_o and_o have_v diverse_a conflict_n with_o nicolaus_n philopator_n captain_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o still_o prevail_a he_o come_v even_o unto_o the_o munition_n town_n in_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n and_o pitch_v at_o raphia_n which_o be_v 4._o day_n journey_n from_o pelusium_n hierom._n bull_v oecolamp_n perer_n jun_n polan_n 2._o now_o follow_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o description_n how_o philopator_n be_v thus_o provoke_v even_o at_o his_o own_o door_n do_v come_v against_o antiochus_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o encounter_v with_o he_o at_o raphia_n and_o prevail_v as_o be_v show_v here_o v_o 11._o more_o particular_o thus_o be_v this_o story_n report_v by_o polybius_n and_o justine_n 1._o ptolemy_n while_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n be_v in_o hand_n hire_a soldier_n out_o of_o grecia_n and_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n of_o 70._o thousand_o footman_n and_o 5000._o horseman_n and_o 73._o elephant_n antiochus_n also_o come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o other_o great_a army_n of_o 62._o thousand_o footman_n 6000._o horseman_n elephant_n 102._o 2._o these_o army_n meet_v at_o raphia_n after_o certain_a day_n join_v battle_n the_o fight_n be_v at_o the_o first_o doubtful_a for_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o antiochus_n have_v the_o better_a but_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o worse_o but_o at_o last_o the_o victory_n fall_v out_o unto_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o mercenary_a man_n 3._o in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o macchabee_n in_o the_o begin_n a_o other_o circumstance_n be_v add_v which_o further_v the_o fight_n on_o ptolomes_n side_n how_o arsinoe_n ptolomes_n sister_n go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o camp_n as_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n call_v upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o encourage_v they_o promise_v to_o each_o man_n two_o pound_n of_o gold_n if_o they_o get_v the_o victory_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o ptolemy_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o of_o antiochus_n side_n there_o be_v 10._o thousand_o footman_n slay_v and_o 300._o horseman_n 4000_o take_v prisoner_n and_o 3._o elephant_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o two_o afterward_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o battle_n thus_o according_a to_o the_o text_n the_o multitude_n be_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n 3._o the_o event_n which_o follow_v this_o victory_n be_v rehearse_v to_o be_v three_o 1._o the_o insolence_n both_o of_o ptolomes_n army_n call_v here_o the_o multitude_n for_o he_o have_v as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o antiochus_n and_o of_o ptolemy_n himself_o who_o think_v it_o sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n be_v content_a give_v himself_o to_o case_n and_o pleasure_n to_o accept_v of_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o antiochus_n entreat_v of_o he_o whereas_o as_o justine_n write_v spoliavisset_fw-la regno_fw-la antiochum_fw-la si_fw-la fortunam_fw-la virtute_fw-la iuvisset_fw-la he_o have_v spoil_v antiochus_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o have_v help_v his_o good_a fortune_n 2._o an_o other_o event_n be_v he_o shall_v cast_v down_o housand_n which_o hierome_n understand_v of_o his_o former_a victory_n but_o it_o may_v better_o be_v refer_v to_o his_o cruel_a outrage_n practise_v upon_o the_o jew_n for_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o press_v to_o go_v into_o the_o most_o holy_a place_n but_o be_v gainesay_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n yet_o he_o force_v to_o enter_v be_v strike_v of_o god_n and_o carry_v away_o half_a dead_a whereupon_o he_o afterward_o return_v to_o alexandria_n give_v forth_o very_o cruel_a edict_n against_o the_o jew_n command_v many_o to_o be_v kill_v other_o to_o be_v fetter_v and_o imprison_v and_o some_o to_o be_v trample_v upon_o under_o the_o camel_n foot_n 3._o macchab._n c._n 7._o bull_v melancth_v polan_n and_o hereof_o josephus_n make_v mention_v that_o between_o antiochus_n megas_n and_o philopator_n judea_n be_v as_o ship_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o of_o the_o wave_n and_o go_v to_o wrack_n on_o both_o side_n lib._n 12._o c._n 3._o 3._o the_o last_o event_n be_v he_o shall_v not_o prevail_v which_o be_v diverse_a way_n effect_v 1._o for_o he_o neither_o prevail_v against_o antiochus_n who_o escape_v his_o hand_n and_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n still_o hierome_n 2._o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o rage_n against_o the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o lord_n defend_v they_o 3._o after_o this_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o all_o beastly_a pleasure_n for_o he_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o sister_n eurydice_n he_o keep_v both_o a_o male_a concubine_n agathocles_n and_o agathoclea_n his_o sister_n justin._n lib._n 30._o 4._o and_o within_o few_o year_n he_o himself_o die_v melancthon_n quest._n 25._o of_o the_o first_o expedition_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a against_o epiphanes_n king_n of_o egypt_n v_o 13._o 14._o now_o follow_v diverse_a other_o expedition_n and_o attempt_n of_o this_o antiochus_n against_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n unto_o v_o 18._o with_o his_o end_n v_o 19_o in_o this_o first_o be_v set_v forth_o his_o preparation_n v_o 13._o then_o his_o success_n v_o 14._o in_o his_o preparation_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n express_v the_o number_n of_o his_o army_n the_o time_n after_o certain_a year_n and_o his_o great_a riches_n for_o philopator_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o epiphanes_n his_o son_n leave_v but_o young_a who_o tuition_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v to_o agathocles_n a_o infamous_a person_n philopators_n minion_n by_o which_o occasion_n many_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n antiochus_n take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o former_a estate_n both_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o young_a king_n who_o be_v but_o 4._o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v and_o because_o the_o egyptian_n be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o for_o they_o rise_v up_o against_o agathocles_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o strumpet_n they_o hang_v up_o and_o then_o send_v embassador_n to_o rome_n that_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o trust_n philopator_n die_v have_v commend_v his_o son_n the_o roman_n twice_o send_v ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n who_o have_v invade_v diverse_a city_n in_o syria_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n
but_o for_o all_o this_o antiochus_n surcease_v not_o hierome_n ex_fw-la justin._n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n veniendo_fw-la veniet_fw-la he_o shall_v certain_o or_o speedy_o come_v nothing_o can_v let_v he_o and_o concern_v his_o rich_a preparation_n this_o may_v be_v a_o evident_a proof_n thereof_o that_o afterward_o when_o he_o prepare_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o that_o time_n hannibal_n be_v overcome_v of_o the_o roman_n be_v flee_v unto_o he_o he_o show_v unto_o he_o his_o chariot_n and_o elephant_n set_v forth_o with_o ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o roman_n who_o make_v this_o answer_n satis_fw-la esse_fw-la credo_fw-la romanis_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la licet_fw-la sint_fw-la avarissimi_fw-la i_o think_v these_o thing_n may_v suffice_v and_o content_v the_o roman_n though_o they_o be_v most_o covetous_a etc._n etc._n gellius_n in_o noctib_n attic._n lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a prey_n whereas_o antiochus_n have_v ask_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o preparation_n 2._o then_o in_o the_o success_n describe_v v_o 14._o be_v show_v 1._o the_o help_n that_o antiochus_n have_v 2._o how_o he_o prevail_v against_o those_o factious_a person_n which_o take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n 1._o the_o text_n say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n many_o shall_v stand_v up_o against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n which_o some_o understand_v of_o the_o jew_n which_o hitherto_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o shall_v now_o join_v with_o antiochus_n jun._n but_o it_o be_v better_a understand_v of_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o antiochus_n make_v with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n that_o they_o shall_v both_o join_v together_o against_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o part_v his_o city_n among_o they_o each_o of_o they_o to_o take_v the_o city_n next_o adjoin_v hierome_n which_o confederacy_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o say_v philip_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o flaminius_n the_o consul_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n even_o all_o the_o city_n of_o thraciâ—_n only_a macedonia_n be_v leave_v he_o melancth_v bull_v 2._o then_o follow_v what_o become_v of_o the_o rebellious_a son_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o refractory_a jew_n which_o stand_v against_o antiochus_n and_o be_v refractory_a against_o god_n and_o his_o law_n 1._o these_o rebellious_a and_o refractory_a jew_n be_v well_o understand_v to_o be_v those_o which_o flee_v with_o onias_n be_v expel_v by_o jason_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n which_o josephus_n say_v be_v philometor_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophesy_v it_o be_v better_a refer_v to_o these_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n who_o give_v unto_o onias_n leave_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o egypt_n in_o the_o region_n of_o hierapolis_n about_o 180._o furlong_n from_o memphis_n which_o onias_n according_o do_v make_v it_o in_o some_o thing_n like_a in_o some_o thing_n unlike_a to_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o herein_o they_o be_v call_v refractraie_o because_o against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o appoint_v the_o place_n of_o his_o public_a worship_n only_o at_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o shall_v offer_v all_o their_o sacrifice_n yet_o do_v erect_v a_o temple_n in_o a_o other_o place_n 2._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v to_o establish_v the_o vision_n this_o also_o agree_v very_o fit_o some_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o fulfil_n this_o present_a vision_n jun._n annot_n polan_n but_o that_o fulfil_n be_v against_o their_o will_n now_o here_o their_o purpose_n and_o intendment_n seem_v to_o be_v note_v to_o establish_v the_o vision_n and_o so_o onias_n pretend_v that_o herein_o he_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n of_o isay._n c._n 19_o v._n 19_o that_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o egypt_n hierome_n pelican_n calv._n melancth_v whereas_o that_o place_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v be_v establish_v in_o egypt_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n which_o evident_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n for_o there_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o a_o general_a unity_n and_o concord_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o assur_n egypt_n and_o judaea_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o onias_n for_o the_o assyrian_n now_o under_o antiochus_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o beside_o eusebius_n out_o of_o this_o very_a place_n show_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n of_o moses_n law_n be_v to_o cease_v for_o see_v by_o moses_n law_n they_o be_v not_o to_o sacrifice_v nor_o to_o set_v up_o any_o altar_n but_o at_o jerusalem_n if_o that_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v abolish_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o isaiah_n of_o set_v up_o a_o altar_n that_o be_v the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n in_o egypt_n can_v not_o have_v be_v fulfil_v to_o this_o purpose_n eusebius_n lib._n 1._o the_o domonst_a euangel_n c._n 4._o 3._o then_o it_o follow_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o refractory_a person_n they_o shall_v fall_v 1._o hierome_n understandeth_v it_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o new_a temple_n and_o the_o city_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v 330._o year_n after_o as_o josephus_n write_v under_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n who_o when_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n send_v unto_o lupus_n precedent_n of_o alexandria_n to_o demolish_v the_o other_o temple_n in_o egypt_n lest_o it_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n to_o the_o jew_n but_o this_o lupus_n only_o spoil_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o paulinus_n succeed_v he_o utter_o abolish_v the_o service_n which_o the_o jew_n there_o exercise_v and_o shut_v up_o the_o temple_n for_o ever_o not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o ruin_v josephus_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la judaic._n c._n 30._o but_o this_o ruin_n and_o fall_v here_o prophesy_v of_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v present_a to_o show_v how_o antiochus_n prevail_v against_o they_o some_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o palestina_n which_o rebel_v against_o antiochus_n polan_n jun._n in_o his_o last_o edition_n but_o in_o his_o first_o annotation_n he_o seem_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o antiochus_n destroy_v at_o his_o come_n into_o egypt_n quest._n 26._o of_o the_o second_o expedition_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a against_o ptolomeus_n epiphanes_n v_o 15._o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n shall_v come_v and_o cast_v up_o a_o mount_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o expedition_n first_o be_v describe_v his_o preparation_n than_o his_o success_n in_o the_o preparation_n it_o be_v express_v how_o he_o shall_v cast_v up_o a_o mount_n junius_n and_o polanus_fw-la expound_v the_o word_n otherwise_o take_v it_o for_o a_o sling_n and_o other_o engine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o besiege_n of_o city_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o antiochus_n shall_v besiege_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o egypt_n and_o it_o have_v special_a reference_n beside_o unto_o the_o besiege_n of_o scopas_n ptolomes_n captain_n who_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v send_v against_o he_o who_o encounter_v with_o antiochus_n at_o panâ—as_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o flee_v unto_o sidon_n where_o antiochus_n besiege_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n then_o ptolemy_n send_v three_o captain_n eropus_n menocleas_n and_o damaxenus_fw-la to_o rescue_v he_o but_o they_o can_v not_o raise_v the_o siege_n till_o scopas_n force_v by_o famine_n yield_v himself_o antiochus_n also_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o fortify_v place_n or_o tower_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o take_v by_o help_n of_o the_o jew_n hierome_n ex_fw-la joseph_n lib._n 12._o antiquit_n c._n 13._o and_o many_o other_o strong_a city_n do_v antiochus_n take_v at_o this_o time_n in_o syria_n which_o do_v hold_v with_o ptolemy_n before_o 2._o the_o success_n be_v this_o 1._o concern_v egypt_n the_o army_n of_o egypt_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v nor_o his_o choose_a people_n that_o be_v the_o army_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o his_o valiant_a captain_n have_v no_o power_n to_o resist_v antiochus_n but_o he_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o will_v 2._o then_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o pleasant_a beautiful_a or_o excellent_a land_n that_o be_v judea_n so_o call_v not_o for_o any_o terrene_a excellency_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v excellent_a because_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n this_o land_n he_o shall_v also_o possess_v not_o so_o much_o by_o conquest_n but_o the_o jew_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o they_o receive_v he_o into_o samaria_n
the_o south_n to_o v_o 18._o or_o against_o other_o nation_n v_o 18._o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n against_o who_o antiochus_n deal_v with_o his_o brother_n ceraunus_n be_v first_o ptolemy_n philopator_n who_o overcom_v antiochus_n megas_n v_o 10._o 11._o 12._o see_v quest_n 24._o then_o ptolemy_n epiphanes_n against_o who_o antiochus_n make_v three_o several_a expedition_n the_o first_o v_o 13._o 14._o see_v quest_n 25._o the_o second_o v_o 15._o see_v quest_n 26._o the_o three_o v_o 16._o 17._o which_o end_v with_o a_o intendment_n of_o marriage_n but_o with_o evil_a success_n then_o antiochus_n go_v against_o other_o foreign_a nation_n but_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o roman_n return_v with_o shame_n and_o die_v v_o 18._o 19_o see_v quest_n 28._o 29._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v spend_v in_o setâ—ing_v forth_o the_o exploit_n of_o antiochus_n megas_n his_o son_n first_o of_o seleucus_n philopator_n v_o 20._o see_v qu._n 30._o then_o of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n who_o history_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n history_n 1._o his_o manner_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n be_v describe_v see_v the_o particular_n qu._n 32._o 2._o his_o exploit_n to_o v_o 44._o 3._o his_o end_n v_o 44_o 45._o his_o act_n and_o exploit_n be_v 1._o against_o egypt_n where_o three_o expedition_n and_o voyage_n of_o his_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o first_o v_o 22_o 23_o 24._o see_v qu._n 33._o the_o second_o v_o 25._o to_o v_o 28._o see_v qu._n 34._o the_o three_o with_o his_o repulse_n v_o 30._o qu._n 35._o 2._o against_o the_o people_n of_o god_n where_o it_o be_v show_v 1._o what_o mean_v he_o shall_v use_v against_o they_o v_o 32_o 33._o see_v qu._n 40._o 2._o what_o they_o shall_v suffer_v v_o 33._o and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v comfort_v v_o 34_o 35._o see_v qu._n 41_o 42._o 3._o what_o antiochus_n himself_o shall_v do_v where_o 1._o his_o act_n concern_v religion_n be_v describe_v in_o abrogate_a of_o all_o religion_n both_o true_a v_o 34._o and_o false_a v_o 37._o qu._n 43_o 44._o and_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a god_n v_o 38._o qu._n 46._o 2._o his_o civil_a and_o politic_a act_n v_o 39_o qu._n 47._o 3._o his_o exploit_n be_v against_o egypt_n judea_n and_o other_o country_n v_o 40_o to_o 44._o see_v the_o particular_n qu._n 48._o last_o the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o antiochus_n be_v set_v forth_o with_o the_o sign_n precedent_n and_o manner_n thereof_o see_v qu._n 50._o 2._o the_o text_n with_o the_o diverse_a reading_n v_o 1_o and_o i_o in_o the_o first_o year_n from_o the_o first_o year_n v._o of_o darius_n the_o mede_n even_o i_o stand_v stand_v v._o to_o encourage_v and_o strengthen_v he_o 2_o and_o now_o i_o will_v show_v thou_o the_o truth_n there_o shall_v stand_v up_o yet_o three_o king_n in_o persia_n and_o the_o four_o shall_v be_v far_o rich_a enrich_v with_o riches_n h._n than_o they_o all_o and_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v mighty_a in_o wealth_n have_v strengthen_v he_o in_o his_o riches_n h._n he_o shall_v stir_v up_o all_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grecia_n javan_n h._n 3_o but_o a_o mighty_a king_n shall_v stand_v up_o and_o shall_v rule_v with_o great_a dominion_n and_o do_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n 4_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v stand_v up_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o shall_v be_v divide_v towards_o the_o four_o wind_n of_o heaven_n and_o not_o to_o his_o posterity_n nor_o according_a to_o his_o dominion_n which_o he_o rule_v for_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o be_v for_o other_o beside_o those_o 5_o and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n shall_v be_v mighty_a and_o one_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o shall_v prevail_v against_o he_o and_o bear_v rule_n his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a dominion_n 6._o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o for_o the_o king_n daughter_n of_o the_o south_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n to_o make_v a_o indifferent_a peace_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n b._n c._n friendship_n l._n league_n s._n to_o make_v equity_n h._n that_o be_v peace_n with_o equal_a condition_n but_o she_o not_o he_o b._n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arm_n shall_v effect_v nothing_o v._o neither_o shall_v be_v continue_v nor_o his_o arm_n not_o his_o seed_n l._n s._n zeroagh_o signify_v a_o arm_n but_o she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o and_o they_o that_o bring_v she_o and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o she_o her_o young_a man_n l._n s._n not_o he_o that_o beget_v she_o v.b.g._n for_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o story_n see_v qu._n 21._o follow_v the_o word_n ioledah_fw-mi signify_v a_o birth_n or_o generation_n 7_o but_o out_o of_o a_o sprig_n bud_n g.b._n of_o her_o root_n shall_v one_o stand_v in_o his_o stead_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n v._o the_o sense_n not_o the_o word_n his_o plant_n l._n his_o base_a a._n or_o foot_n polan_n rather_o in_o his_o stead_n b.g.i._n which_o shall_v come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o army_n a._n and_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o fottresse_n province_n l._n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n and_o shall_v do_v with_o they_o as_o he_o list_v b.g._n do_v so_o that_o i._o abuse_v they_o l._n do_v great_a matter_n v._o and_o shall_v prevail_v 8_o and_o he_o shall_v also_o carry_v into_o captivity_n captive_n l.b.g._n into_o egypt_n their_o god_n with_o their_o prince_n a.u.i._n not_o with_o their_o melt_a image_n l.b.g.s._n the_o word_n be_v nasich_a with_o jod_n a_o prince_n but_o nesech_v be_v a_o melt_a image_n and_o with_o their_o precious_a vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o gold_n and_o he_o shall_v continue_v more_o year_n than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north._n shall_v prevail_v against_o l._n but_o here_o the_o word_n shanim_fw-la year_n be_v not_o translate_v 9_o so_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n shall_v come_v into_o his_o kingdom_n not_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n v._o s._n and_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o own_o land_n 10_o then_o shall_v his_o son_n be_v stir_v up_o move_v battle_n i._o br._n pol._n but_o then_o a_o other_o word_n be_v join_v with_o garah_n as_o lamilcamah_o to_o battle_n v_o 25._o and_o shall_v assemble_v a_o mighty_a great_a army_n a_o company_n of_o many_o army_n h._n and_o one_o shall_v come_v and_o overflow_v and_o pass_v through_o then_o shall_v he_o return_v &_o move_v battle_n be_v stir_v l.u._n even_o unto_o the_o fortre_n at_o the_o fortre_n b.g._n 11_o then_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n shall_v be_v angry_a and_o shall_v come_v forth_o and_o fight_v with_o against_o l._n i._n but_o ghim_n signify_v more_o proper_o with_o he_o even_o with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n for_o he_o shall_v set_v forth_o cause_n to_o stand_v up_o h._n a_o great_a multitude_n and_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n 12_o then_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v lift_v up_o not_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o multitude_n l._n or_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o i._o the_o word_n nissa_fw-la may_v be_v either_o in_o niphal_a or_o piel_n and_o so_o may_v be_v translate_v active_o or_o passive_o but_o the_o first_o rather_o because_o it_o follow_v and_o he_o shall_v lift_v up_o his_o heart_n for_o he_o shall_v cast_v down_o thousand_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o still_o prevail_v 13_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n shall_v return_v and_o shall_v set_v forth_o a_o great_a multitude_n than_o the_o former_a and_o shall_v come_v forth_o after_o certain_a year_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n of_o those_o year_n h._n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o much_o riches_n 14_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v many_o stand_v up_o against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o seditious_a child_n the_o violent_a v._o pestilent_a s._n offender_n l._n rebellious_a g._n the_o word_n be_v pharatze_v breaker_n violater_n that_o be_v of_o the_o peace_n such_o as_o the_o factious_a and_o seditious_a be_v shall_v exalt_v themselves_o be_v lift_v up_o h._n better_a then_o be_v take_v away_o i._o pol._n as_o before_o v_o 12._o to_o establish_v the_o vision_n but_o they_o shall_v fall_v 15_o so_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n shall_v come_v and_o cast_v up_o a_o mount_n cast_v forth_o with_o sling_n pol._n the_o first_o rather_o for_o the_o word_n shaphach_n to_o pour_v out_o or_o sâ—ed_z forth_o be_v more_o fiâ—ly_o use_v of_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o earth_n then_o of_o cast_v out_o of_o a_o sling_n and_o the_o other_o word_n sallelah_o be_v take_v for_o a_o mount_n rather_o than_o a_o sling_n as_o junius_n there_o read_v 2._o king_n 19_o 32._o and_o take_v
the_o strong_a city_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o south_n shall_v not_o resist_v stand_v h._n nor_o his_o choose_a people_n people_n of_o his_o choose_a h._n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o strength_n to_o withstand_v 16_o and_o in_o come_v against_o he_o unto_o he_o h._n he_o shall_v do_v as_o he_o list_v according_a to_o his_o will_n h._n and_o none_o shall_v stand_v against_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o pleasant_a or_o excellent_a v._o famous_a l._n sebi_fw-la s._n but_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a name_n land_n and_o his_o hand_n shall_v finish_v consummation_n in_o his_o hand_n h._n pol._n better_o then_o he_o shall_v consume_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n l.s.i.b.g._n see_v qu._n 26._o in_o the_o end_n 17_o again_o he_o shall_v set_v his_o face_n to_o enter_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v equal_a peace_n with_o he_o l._n v._n and_o equity_n he_o shall_v do_v with_o he_o h._n better_o than_o his_o confederate_n with_o he_o b.g._n or_o he_o shall_v pretend_v right_a i._o the_o same_o phrase_n signify_v before_o v_o 6._o to_o make_v peace_n and_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o daughter_n of_o woman_n a_o virgin_n fr._n i._o see_v qu._n 27._o to_o corrupt_v she_o i.s._n that_o be_v crafty_o to_o use_v she_o against_o her_o husband_n not_o to_o destroy_v she_o g.b.u._n or_o it_o for_o the_o pronoune_n affix_v be_v of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n but_o she_o shall_v not_o stand_v on_o his_o side_n nor_o be_v for_o he_o 18_o after_o he_o shall_v turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o isle_n and_o shall_v take_v many_o but_o a_o prince_n shall_v cause_v his_o reproach_n to_o cease_v to_o he_o that_o be_v shall_v make_v he_o leave_v his_o reproach_v not_o he_o shall_v cause_v to_o cease_v the_o prince_n of_o his_o reproach_n l.s._n for_o prince_n be_v put_v in_o the_o accusative_a which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o nominative_a beside_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o own_o shame_n to_o return_v upon_o himself_o he_o shall_v both_o cause_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o reproachful_a word_n and_o deed_n and_o return_v they_o on_o himself_o some_o do_v read_v thus_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o shame_n to_o light_v upon_o he_o beside_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o own_o shame_n to_o turn_v upon_o himself_o b.g._n but_o here_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v express_v twice_o 19_o so_o he_o shall_v turn_v his_o face_n towards_o the_o fort_n of_o his_o own_o land_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v overthrow_v or_o stumble_v v.l.i._n and_o fall_v and_o be_v no_o more_o find_v 20_o then_o shall_v stand_v up_o in_o his_o place_n a_o raiser_n of_o tax_n a_o sender_n forth_o of_o exacter_n h._n that_o be_v to_o gather_v tribute_n not_o a_o vile_a person_n l._n in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v tribute_n v._o the_o preposition_n in_o be_v better_a supply_v g.b.i._n nor_o unworthy_a the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n l._n ad_fw-la but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v destroy_v neither_o in_o wrath_n not_o in_o battle_n 21_o and_o in_o his_o place_n shall_v stand_v up_o a_o vile_a person_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o peaceable_o not_o secret_o l._n or_o with_o riches_n v._o or_o abundance_n s._n shalvah_o signify_v peace_n and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o flattery_n 22_o and_o the_o overflow_a arm_n arm_n of_o the_o overflow_a h._n shall_v be_v overflow_v before_o he_o the_o arm_n shall_v be_v overflow_v with_o a_o flood_n or_o inundation_n a.b.g._n but_o inundation_n be_v better_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a word_n arm_n they_o shall_v be_v overflow_v by_o overflow_a arm_n i._o but_o arm_n be_v better_a put_v in_o the_o nominative_a see_v qu._n 33._o and_o shall_v be_v break_v and_o also_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o covenant_n 23_o and_o after_o the_o league_n make_v consecration_n h._n with_o he_o he_o shall_v work_v deceitful_o for_o he_o shall_v come_v up_o and_o strengthen_v himself_o overcome_v b.g._n prevail_v v._o with_o a_o small_a people_n 24_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o quiet_a and_o plentiful_a province_n and_o he_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v not_o do_v nor_o his_o father_n father_n and_o he_o shall_v divide_v among_o they_o the_o pray_v and_o the_o spoil_n and_o the_o substance_n yea_o and_o against_o the_o strong_a hold_v he_o shall_v forecast_v his_o device_n devise_v his_o device_n h._n even_o for_o a_o time_n 25_o also_o he_o shall_v stir_v up_o his_o power_n and_o his_o courage_n heart_n h._n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o south_n shall_v stir_v himself_o to_o battle_n with_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a army_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o stand_v for_o they_o shall_v forecast_v device_n against_o he_o 26_o yea_o they_o that_o feed_v of_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o meat_n they_o that_o eat_v bread_n with_o he_o l._n his_o domestical_o v._o shall_v destroy_v he_o and_o his_o army_n shall_v overflow_v and_o many_o shall_v fall_v and_o be_v slay_v 27_o and_o both_o these_o king_n heart_n shall_v be_v to_o do_v mischief_n they_o shall_v talk_v of_o deceit_n a_o lie_n ii_o at_o one_o table_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o prosper_v for_o yet_o the_o end_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o end_n shall_v be_v put_v off_o to_o a_o other_o time_n l._n 28_o then_o shall_v he_o return_v into_o his_o land_n with_o great_a substance_n for_o his_o heart_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o holy_a covenant_n so_o shall_v he_o do_v and_o return_v to_o his_o own_o land_n 29_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o shall_v return_v and_o come_v towards_o the_o south_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o at_o the_o first_o and_o at_o the_o last_o not_o the_o last_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o the_o first_o l.u.b.g._n for_o he_o make_v more_o than_o two_o expedition_n against_o egypt_n see_v qu._n 35._o follow_v 30_o for_o the_o ship_n of_o chittim_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o roman_n l._n the_o citian_n s._n ship_n of_o cyprus_n v._o see_v qu._n 36._o shall_v come_v they_o shall_v come_v in_o ship_n of_o chittim_n pol._n against_o he_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v sorry_a or_o grieve_a and_o return_v and_o fret_v against_o the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o practice_v and_o do_v h._n for_o he_o shall_v return_v have_v finish_v his_o business_n he_o shall_v return_v v._o so_o shall_v he_o do_v even_o he_o shall_v return_v b.g._n but_o the_o distinction_n athnah_o at_z ghasah_o do_v do_v sever_v it_o from_o the_o clause_n follow_v and_o have_v intelligence_n with_o b.g._n or_o set_v his_o mind_n towards_o i._o understand_v towards_o h._n not_o against_o l._n shall_v understand_v those_o etc._n etc._n s._n but_o here_o the_o preposition_n ghal_o be_v not_o translate_v they_o that_o break_v the_o holy_a covenant_n 31_o and_o arm_n shall_v stand_v on_o his_o part_n and_o they_o shall_v pollute_v the_o sanctuary_n and_o strong_a hold_n i.u._n better_a then_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o strength_n caeter_fw-la see_v qu._n 39_o 2._o and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n and_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o abomination_n detestation_n i._o pol._n bring_v desolation_n make_v desolate_a h._n the_o abominable_a desolation_n g.b._n or_o abomination_n for_o desolation_n l._n but_o the_o word_n be_v a_o participle_n and_o signify_v desolate_v or_o make_v desolate_a 32_o and_o such_o as_o wicked_o break_v the_o covenant_n shall_v he_o cause_v to_o dissemble_v v._n pol._n better_a then_o shall_v dissemble_v for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o hiphil_n which_o signify_v to_o cause_n to_o dissemble_v shall_v cause_n to_o sin_n b.g._n chanaph_n signify_v to_o dissemble_v to_o play_v the_o hypocrite_n by_o flattery_n but_o the_o people_n that_o know_v their_o god_n shall_v prevail_v and_o prosper_v b.g._n shall_v lay_v hold_n and_o prosper_v h._n a._n shall_v do_v courageous_o v._o br._n not_o they_o shall_v apprehend_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o prosper_v i._o pol._n see_v qu._n 40._o 33_o and_o they_o which_o understand_v among_o the_o people_n shall_v instruct_v many_o yet_o they_o shall_v fall_v by_o the_o sword_n by_o fire_n by_o the_o flame_n h._n by_o captivity_n and_o by_o spoil_v many_o day_n 34_o now_o when_o they_o shall_v fall_v they_o shall_v be_v holpen_v with_o a_o little_a help_n but_o many_o shall_v cleave_v unto_o they_o fained_o 35_o and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o understanding_n shall_v fall_v to_o try_v they_o and_o to_o purge_v and_o to_o make_v white_a till_o the_o time_n determine_v time_n of_o the_o end_n h._n till_o the_o time_n be_v out_o g.b._n for_o it_o be_v yet_o for_o a_o appoint_a time_n a._n p._n pol._n