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city_n cast_v year_n youth_n 25 3 8.1710 4 false
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A09654 The first set of madrigals and pastorals of 3. 4 and 5. parts. Newly composed by Francis Pilkington, Batchelor of Musicke and lutenist, and one of the Cathedrall Church of Christ and blessed Mary the Virgin in Chester; Madrigals and pastorals. Set 1 Pilkington, Francis, d. 1638. 1614 (1614) STC 19923; ESTC S110423 2,464,998 120

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dry_a as_o that_o which_o will_v not_o thicken_v at_o all_o also_o which_o be_v the_o gross_a blood_n and_o heavy_a which_o the_o light_a and_o thin_a and_o last_o of_o all_o what_o creature_n live_v have_v no_o blood_n at_o all_o those_o that_o have_v much_o blood_n and_o the_o same_o fat_a and_o gross_a be_v angry_a and_o choleric_a the_o blood_n of_o male_n be_v common_o black_a than_o that_o of_o female_n yea_o and_o more_o in_o youth_n than_o in_o old_a age_n and_o the_o same_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o low_a part_n settle_v fat_a and_o grosser_n than_o above_o in_o blood_n consist_v a_o great_a portion_n and_o treasure_n of_o life_n when_o it_o be_v let_v out_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o vital_a spirit_n howbeit_o senseless_a it_o be_v and_o have_v no_o feel_n the_o strong_a creature_n be_v they_o which_o have_v the_o thick_a blood_n but_o the_o wise_a those_o that_o have_v thin_a the_o more_o fearful_a that_o have_v least_o but_o dull_a and_o blockish_a altogether_o which_o have_v none_o at_o all_o bull_n blood_n of_o all_o other_o soon_o congeal_v and_o wax_v hard_a and_o therefore_o poison_v it_o be_v to_o be_v drink_v especial_o the_o blood_n of_o boar_n red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n roebuck_n and_o all_o buffle_n will_v not_o thicken_v ass_n blood_n be_v most_o fatty_a and_o gross_a and_o contrary_o man_n blood_n be_v thin_a &_o fine_a those_o beast_n which_o have_v more_o than_o 4_o foot_n be_v bloodless_a those_o that_o be_v fat_a have_v small_a store_n of_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v spend_v in_o fatness_n man_n only_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n some_o at_o one_o nostril_n alone_o other_o at_o both_o and_o some_o again_o void_a blood_n downward_o by_o the_o hemorrhoid_n many_o there_o be_v that_o cast_v up_o blood_n at_o certain_a time_n ordinary_a by_o the_o mouth_n as_o not_o long_o since_o macrinus_n viscus_fw-la late_a praetor_n of_o rome_n and_o usual_o every_o year_n volusius_n saturninus_n provost_n of_o the_o city_n who_o notwithstanding_o 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rest_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o no_o also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o skin_n of_o hair_n and_o the_o pap_n som●…_n measure_v not_o the_o fineness_n of_o spirit_n and_o wit_n by_o the_o purity_n of_o blood_n but_o suppose_v that_o creature_n be_v brutish_a more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o their_o skin_n be_v thick_a or_o thin_a and_o as_o the_o other_o coverture_n of_o their_o body_n be_v either_o gross_a and_o hard_a or_o thin_a and_o tender_a as_o we_o see_v for_o example_n in_o oyster_n and_o tortoise_n they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o thick_a hide_n in_o cow_n &_o ox_n and_o the_o hard_a bristle_n in_o swine_n impeach_v the_o entrance_n of_o subtle_a air_n and_o fine_a spirit_n into_o their_o body_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o nothing_o can_v pierce_v and_o pass_v through_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o fine_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o hereto_o they_o bring_v man_n also_o as_o a_o proof_n who_o be_v thick_o skin_v and_o more_o brawny_a for_o to_o be_v more_o gross_a of_o 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thick_a skin_n be_v common_o hard_a &_o gross_a but_o evermore_o thin_a and_o fine_a in_o the_o female_n in_o horse_n and_o mare_n they_o grow_v at_o length_n upon_o their_o mains_fw-fr lion_n also_o have_v they_o long_o about_o their_o shoulder_n and_o forepart_n coney_n have_v long_a hair_n about_o their_o check_n yea_o and_o within-forth_a as_o also_o in_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o so_o have_v the_o hare_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o trogus_n who_o thereby_o collect_v that_o hairy_a man_n likewise_o be_v more_o lecherous_a than_o other_o the_o hairy_a creature_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o hare_n in_o mankind_n only_o there_o grow_v hair_n about_o the_o privy_a part_n and_o whosoever_o want_v it_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v hold_v for_o barren_a &_o not_o apt_a for_o generation_n hair_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o sort_n for_o some_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o into_o the_o world_n other_o come_v up_o and_o grow_v afterward_o those_o they_o have_v from_o their_o mother_n womb_n do_v not_o light_o fall_v and_o shed_v and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o woman_n yet_o shall_v you_o have_v some_o woman_n to_o shed_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n by_o occasion_n of_o sicklinesse_n as_o also_o other_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o down_o upon_o their_o face_n namely_o when_o their_o monthly_a fleurs_fw-fr do_v stay_v upon_o they_o in_o some_o man_n the_o late_a kind_n of_o hair_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o beard_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n fourfooted_a beast_n shed_v their_o hair_n yearly_o and_o have_v it_o grow_v again_o man_n hair_n of_o their_o head_n grow_v most_o and_o next_o to_o it_o that_o
docilitie_n and_o gentleness_n of_o some_o fish_n where_o they_o will_v come_v to_o hand_n and_o take_v meat_n at_o a_o man_n hand_n in_o what_o country_n fish_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o oracle_n 3._o of_o those_o fish_n that_o live_v both_o on_o land_n and_o water_n the_o medicine_n and_o observation_n as_o touch_v castoreum_n 4._o of_o the_o sea_n tortoise_n many_o virtue_n medicinable_a observe_v in_o sundry_a fish_n 5._o receipt_n of_o medicine_n take_v from_o water_n creature_n digest_v and_o set_v in_o order_n according_a to_o sundry_a disease_n &_o first_o against_o poison_n and_o venomous_a beast_n 6._o of_o oyster_n purple_a shell-fish_n &_o seaweed_n call_v reit_n their_o virtue_n medicinable_a 7._o medicine_n against_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n how_o to_o fetch_v hair_n again_o also_o against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o eye_n ear_n tooth_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o useemely_a spot_n in_o the_o face_n lie_v 8._o many_o medicine_n set_v down_o together_o unorder_n 9_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o side_n stomach_n and_o belly_n other_o also_o disorderly_o put_v down_o 10._o against_o fever_n and_o ague_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o many_o other_o infirmity_n 11._o a_o rehearsal_n of_o all_o creature_n live_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 122._o in_o sum_n you_o havehere_o medicine_n story_n and_o observation_n 928._o latin_a author_n licinius_n macer_n trebius_n niger_n sexitius_fw-la niger_n who_o write_v in_o greek_a ovid_n the_o poet_n cassius_n hemina_n mecanas_n and_o l._n atteius_n foreign_a writer_n k._n juba_n andreas_n woma●…_n salpe_n pelops_n apelles_n of_o thasos_n thrasillus_n and_o nicander_n ¶_o the_o xxxiii_o book_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o metal_n chap._n 1._o in_o what_o estimation_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o old_a world_n the_o beginning_n of_o gold_n ring_v the_o proportion_n of_o gold_n that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v in_o their_o treasure_n the_o degree_n of_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n at_o rome_n the_o privilege_n to_o wear_v gold_n ring_n and_o who_o only_o may_v so_o do_v 2._o the_o court_n and_o chamber_n of_o judge_n or_o justice_n at_o rome_n how_o often_o the_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n change_v their_o title_n the_o present_v give_v to_o valiant_a soldier_n for_o their_o brave_a service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o first_o crown_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v see_v 3._o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o gold_n beside_o both_o in_o man_n &_o woman_n of_o the_o golden_a coin_n when_o copper_n and_o brass_n money_n be_v first_o stamp_v when_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v put_v into_o coin_n before_o money_n be_v coin_v how_o they_o use_v brass_n for_o exchange_n in_o old_a time_n at_o the_o first_o taxation_n and_o levy_v make_v of_o tribute_n what_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a wealth_n and_o at_o what_o rate_n be_v the_o best_a man_n sess_v how_o often_o and_o at_o what_o time_n gold_n grow_v into_o credit_n and_o estimation_n 4._o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o how_o natural_o it_o be_v find_v when_o the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o gold_n be_v first_o see_v medicinable_a virtue_n in_o gold_n 5._o of_o borras_n and_o six_o property_n of_o borras_n in_o matter_n of_o physic_n the_o wonderful_a nature_n that_o it_o have_v to_o solder_v all_o metal_n and_o give_v they_o their_o perfection_n 6._o of_o silver_n quicksilver_n antimony_n or_o alabaster_n the_o dross_n or_o refuse_v of_o silver_n also_o the_o scum_n or_o some_o of_o silver_n call_v litharge_n 7._o or_o vermilion_a in_o what_o account_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o invention_n thereof_o of_o cinnabaris_fw-la or_o sangdragon_n use_v in_o paint_v and_o physic_n diverse_a sort_n of_o vermillion_a and_o how_o painter_n use_v it_o 8._o of_o quicksilver_n artificial_a the_o manner_n of_o gilding_n silver_n of_o touchstone_n diverse_a experiment_n to_o try_v silver_n the_o sundry_a kind_n thereof_o 9_o of_o mirroirs_fw-fr or_o looking-glass_n of_o the_o silver_n in_o egypt_n 10._o of_o the_o excessive_a wealth_n of_o some_o man_n in_o money_n who_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o rich_a man_n when_o it_o be_v that_o at_o rome_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v largesse_n and_o scatter_v money_n abroad_o to_o the_o commons_o 11._o of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o coin_n and_o the_o frugality_n of_o other_o as_o touch_v silver_n plate_n bed_n and_o table_n of_o silver_n when_o begin_n fit_v the_o make_n of_o excessive_a great_a and_o massive_a platter_n and_o charger_n of_o silver_n 12._o of_o silver_n statue_n the_o grave_v and_o chase_v in_o silver_n &_o other_o workmanship_n in_o that_o mettle_n 13._o of_o silius_n of_o azure_a of_o superfice_n azure_a name_v nestorianum_n also_o of_o the_o azure_a call_v coelum_fw-la that_o every_o year_n these_o kind_n be_v not_o sell_v at_o one_o price_n this_o book_n have_v in_o it_o of_o medicine_n story_n and_o observation_n 1215._o latin_a author_n allege_v l._n piso_n antius_n verrius_n m._n varro_n cor._n nepos_n messula_n rufus_n marsus_n the_o poet_n buthus_n julius_n bassus_n and_o sextius_n niger_n who_o write_v both_o of_o physic_n in_o greek_a and_o fabius_n vestalis_fw-la foreign_a writer_n democritus_n metrodorus_n sceptius_n menaechmus_n xenocrates_n and_o antigonus_n who_o write_v all_o three_o of_o the_o feat_n and_o skill_n of_o grave_v chase_v and_o emboss_v in_o mettle_n heliodorus_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o rich_a ornament_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o athenian_n pasiteles_n who_o write_v of_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n nymphodorus_n timaeus_n who_o write_v of_o alchemy_n or_o mineral_n physic_n jolla_o apollodorus_n andreas_n heraclyde_v diagoras_n botryensus_fw-la archimedes_n dionysius_n aristogenes_n democritus_n mnesicles_n attalus_n the_o physician_n xenocrates_n the_o son_n of_o zeno_n and_o theomnestes_n ¶_o the_o xxxiiii_o book_n treat_v of_o other_o metal_n chap._n 1._o mine_n of_o brass_n copper_n iron_n lead_v &_o tin_n 2._o sundry_a kind_n of_o brass_n namely_o corinthian_n deliacke_a and_o aegineticke_a 3._o of_o goodly_a candlestick_n &_o other_o ornament_n of_o temple_n 4._o the_o first_o image_n make_v at_o rome_n the_o original_a of_o statue_n the_o honour_n do_v to_o man_n by_o statue_n sundry_a sort_n and_o diverse_a form_n of_o they_o 5._o of_o statue_n portray_v in_o long_a robe_n and_o of_o many_o other_o who_o first_o erect_v image_n upon_o column_n and_o pillar_n at_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v allow_v first_o at_o the_o city_n charge_n also_o what_o manner_n of_o statue_n the_o first_o be_v at_o rome_n 6._o of_o statue_n without_o gown_n or_o cassock_n and_o some_o other_o the_o first_o statue_n portray_v on_o horseback_n at_o rome_n when_o the_o time_n be_v that_o all_o image_n as_o well_o in_o public_a place_n as_o private_a house_n be_v abolish_v at_o rome_n and_o put_v down_o what_o woman_n at_o rome_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v their_o statue_n and_o which_o be_v the_o first_o erect_v in_o public_a place_n by_o foreign_a nation_n 7._o the_o famous_a workman_n in_o make_v &_o cast_v image_n the_o excessive_a price_n of_o image_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o notable_a coloss_n or_o giantlike_a image_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 8._o three_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o piece_n of_o work_n wrought_v in_o brass_n by_o most_o curious_a and_o excellent_a artificer_n 9_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o brass_n the_o diverse_a mixture_n with_o other_o metal_n how_o to_o keep_v brass_n 10._o of_o brass_n over_o call_v cadmia_n and_o for_o what_o it_o be_v good_a in_o physic_n 11._o the_o refuse_n or_o scum_n of_o brass_n verdegris_n the_o scale_n of_o brass_n and_o copper_n steel_n copper_n rust_n or_o spanish_a green_a of_o the_o collyrie_a or_o eye-salue_n call_v hieracium_n 12._o of_o a_o kind_n of_o verdegris_n name_v scolecia_n of_o chalcitis_n i_o red_a vitriol_n mysy_n sorry_a and_o copporose_n or_o vitriol_n i_o black_a nile_n 13._o of_o the_o foil_n of_o brass_n name_v white_a nile_n or_o tutia_n of_o spodium_n antispodium_n of_o diphryge_n and_o the_o trient_a of_o servilius_n 14._o of_o iron_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n the_o difference_n also_o of_o iron_n 15._o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o iron_n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n the_o scale_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o liquid_a plastre_n name_v of_o the_o greek_n hygemplastrum_fw-la 16._o the_o mine_n of_o lead_n of_o white_a and_o black_a lead_n 17._o of_o tin_n of_o argentine_n tin_n and_o some_o other_o mineral_n 18._o medicine_n make_v of_o lead_n &_o refuse_v of_o lead_n of_o lead_n over_o of_o ceruse_n or_o spanish_a white_a of_o sandaricha_n of_o red_a orpiment_n in_o sum_n here_o be_v contain_v natable_a matter_n story_n and_o observation_n 815._o latin_a author_n cite_v l._n piso_n antias_n verrius_n m._n varro_n messala_z rufus_n marsus_n the_o
these_o star_n be_v see_v in_o every_o place_n both_o those_o that_o unto_o the_o next_o sailor_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v high_o the_o same_o seem_v to_o they_o afar_o off_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o like_v as_o this_o north_n pole_n seem_v to_o be_v aloft_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v situate_a direct_o under_o it_o so_o to_o they_o that_o be_v go_v so_o far_o as_o the_o other_o devexitie_n or_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o above_o say_v star_n rise_v up_o aloft_o there_o while_o they_o decline_v downward_o which_o here_o be_v mount_v on_o high_a which_o thing_n can_v not_o possible_o fall_v out_o but_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o ball_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o east_n perceive_v not_o the_o eclipse_n of_o sun_n or_o moon_n in_o the_o evening_n no_o more_o than_o those_o that_o dwell_v west_n in_o the_o morning_n but_o those_o that_o be_v at_o noon_n in_o the_o south_n they_o see_v very_o oft_o at_o what_o time_n alexander_n the_o great_a win_v that_o famous_a victory_n at_o arbela_n the_o moon_n by_o report_n be_v eclipse_v at_o the_o second_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n but_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n in_o sicily_n she_o arise_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o chance_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n when_o as_o vipsanus_n and_o fonteius_n be_v consul_n be_v not_o many_o year_n past_a be_v see_v in_o campania_n between_o the_o 7_o and_o 8_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o corbulo_n a_o general_n commander_n then_o in_o armenia_n make_v report_n that_o it_o be_v see_v there_o between_o the_o ten_o and_o 11_o hour_n of_o the_o same_o day_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o globe_n discover_v and_o hide_v some_o thing_n to_o some_o and_o other_o to_o other_o but_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v plain_a and_o level_a all_o thing_n shall_v appear_v at_o once_o to_o all_o man_n for_o neither_o shall_v one_o night_n be_v long_o than_o another_o ne_o yet_o shall_v the_o day_n of_o 12_o hour_n appear_v even_o and_o equal_a to_o any_o but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o now_o in_o all_o part_n agree_v and_o accord_v together_o alike_o chap._n lxxj_o ¶_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o day_n light_n upon_o earth_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o night_n nor_o day_n at_o one_o time_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o globe_n bring_v night_n and_o the_o round_a compass_n or_o circuit_n thereof_o discover_v the_o day_n this_o be_v know_v by_o many_o experiment_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n there_o be_v raise_v by_o hannibal_n high_a watchtower_n and_o in_o asia_n for_o the_o same_o fear_n of_o rover_n and_o pirate_n the_o like_a help_n of_o beacon_n be_v erect_v wherein_o it_o be_v note_v oft_o time_n that_o the_o fire_n give_v warning_n aforehand_o which_o be_v kindle_v at_o the_o six_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v descry_v by_o they_o that_o be_v far_o off_o in_o asia_n at_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n philonides_n the_o curror_fw-la or_o post_fw-la of_o the_o same_o alexander_n above_o name_v dispatch_v in_o 9_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n 1200_o stadia_fw-la even_o as_o far_o as_o from_o sicyone_n to_o elis_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o albeit_o he_o go_v down_o hill_n all_o the_o way_n he_o return_v oftentimes_o but_o not_o before_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o sun_n with_o he_o in_o his_o first_o set_v out_o to_o elis_n and_o in_o his_o return_n back_o to_o sicyone_n he_o go_v full_a against_o it_o meet_v with_o it_o and_o ere_o he_o come_v home_o overpass_o it_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o west_n behind_o go_v from_o he_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o they_o who_o by_o day_n light_a sail_n westward_o in_o the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n rid_v more_o way_n than_o those_o who_o sail_v all_o night_n long_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o that_o the_o other_o do_v accompany_v the_o sun_n chap._n lxxij_o ¶_o the_o gnomonicke_n be_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o also_o of_o the_o first_o dial_n also_o the_o instrument_n serve_v for_o the_o hour_n as_o quadrant_n and_o dial_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o all_o place_n but_o in_o every_o 300_o stadia_fw-la or_o 500_o at_o the_o far_a the_o shadow_n that_o the_o sun_n cast_v change_v and_o therefore_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o style_n in_o the_o dial_n call_v the_o gnomon_n in_o egypt_n at_o noon_n tide_v in_o the_o aequinoctial_a day_n be_v little_o more_o in_o length_n than_o half_a the_o gnomon_n but_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o shadow_n want_v the_o nine_o part_n of_o the_o gnomon_n in_o the_o town_n ancona_n it_o be_v long_o than_o it_o in_o a_o 35_o part_n but_o in_o venice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o hour_n the_o shadow_n and_o the_o gnomon_n be_v all_o one_o chap._n lxxiij_o ¶_o where_o and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n at_o all_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o town_n syene_n which_o be_v above_o alexandria_n 50_o stadia_fw-la at_o noon_n tide_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n at_o all_o and_o for_o further_a experiment_n thereof_o let_v a_o pit_n be_v sink_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o will_v be_v light_a all_o over_o in_o every_o corner_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sun_n than_o be_v just_a and_o direct_o over_o that_o place_n as_o the_o very_a zenith_n thereof_o which_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n happen_v in_o india_n above_o the_o river_n hypasis_n as_o onesicratus_n have_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n yea_o and_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v that_o in_o berenice_n a_o city_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o from_o thence_o 4820_o stadia_fw-la in_o the_o same_o country_n at_o the_o town_n of_o ptolemais_n which_o be_v build_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o chase_v and_o hunt_v of_o elephant_n the_o self_n same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v 45_o day_n before_o the_o summer_n sunsted_n and_o as_o long_o after_o and_o that_o for_o 90_o day_n space_n all_o shadow_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o south_n again_o in_o the_o isle_n meroe_n the_o capital_a place_n of_o the_o aethiopian_a nation_n inhabit_v 5000_o stadia_fw-la from_o syene_n upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o shadow_n be_v go_v and_o none_o at_o all_o see_v to_o wit_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 18_o degree_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o 14_o of_o leo._n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o oretes_n within_o india_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n name_v maleus_n near_o which_o the_o shadow_n in_o summer_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o south_n and_o in_o winter_n into_o the_o north._n there_o for_o 15_o night_n and_o no_o more_o be_v the_o star_n charles-wain_n near_o the_o pole_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o india_n at_o patale_n a_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_a port_n the_o sun_n arise_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o all_o shadow_n fall_v to_o the_o south_n while_o alexander_n make_v abide_v there_o onesicritus_n a_o captain_n of_o his_o write_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v there_o that_o the_o north_n star_n be_v see_v the_o first_o part_n only_o of_o the_o night_n also_o in_o what_o place_n of_o india_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n there_o the_o north_n star_n appear_v not_o and_o that_o those_o quarter_n be_v call_v ascia_fw-la i._o without_o shadow_n neither_o keep_v they_o any_o reckon_n of_o hour_n there_o chap._n lxxiv_o ¶_o where_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o shadow_n go_v contrary_a way_n but_o throughout_o all_o trogliditine_n cratosthenes_n have_v write_v that_o the_o shadow_n two_o time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o 45_o day_n fall_v contrary_a way_n chap._n lxxv_o ¶_o where_o the_o day_n be_v long_a and_o where_o short_a it_o come_v thus_o to_o pass_v that_o by_o the_o variable_a increment_n of_o the_o day_n light_n the_o long_a day_n in_o meroe_n do_v comprehend_v 12_o equinoctiai_n hour_n and_o 8_o part_n of_o one_o hour_n above_o but_o in_o alexandria_n 14_o in_o italy_n 15_o in_o britain_n 17_o where_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o night_n be_v light_n and_o short_a by_o infallible_a experience_n show_v that_o which_o reason_n force_v to_o believe_v namely_o that_o at_o mid_a summer_n time_n as_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o approach_n near_o unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v underneath_o have_v day_n continual_o for_o six_o month_n and_o contrariwise_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v remote_a as_o far_o as_o bruma_n the_o which_o pythias_n of_o massiles_n have_v write_v of_o thule_n a_o
only_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o lake_n sinnaus_fw-la in_o asia_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o wormwood_n grow_v about_o it_o and_o there_o of_o it_o taste_v at_o colophon_n in_o the_o vault_n or_o cave_n of_o apollo_n clarius_n there_o be_v a_o gutter_n or_o trench_n stand_v full_a of_o water_n they_o that_o drink_v of_o it_o shall_v prophesy_v and_o foretell_v strange_a thing_n like_o oracle_n but_o they_o live_v the_o short_a time_n for_o it_o river_n run_v backward_o even_o our_o age_n have_v see_v in_o the_o late_a year_n of_o prince_n nero_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o life_n now_o that_o all_o spring_n be_v cold_a in_o summer_n than_o winter_n who_o know_v not_o as_o also_o these_o wondrous_a work_n of_o nature_n that_o brass_n and_o lead_v in_o the_o mass_n or_o lump_n sink_v down_o and_o be_v drown_v but_o if_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o into_o thin_a plate_n they_o float_v and_o swim_v aloft_o and_o let_v the_o weight_n be_v all_o one_o yet_o some_o thing_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n other_o again_o glide_v above_o moreover_o that_o heavy_a burden_n and_o load_n be_v stir_v and_o remove_v with_o more_o ease_n in_o water_n likewise_o that_o the_o stone_n thyrreus_fw-la be_v it_o never_o so_o big_a do_v swim_v whole_a and_o entire_a break_v it_o once_o into_o piece_n and_o it_o sink_v as_o also_o that_o body_n new_o dead_a fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o be_v swell_v once_o they_o rise_v up_o again_o over_o and_o beside_o that_o empty_a vessel_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o water_n as_o those_o that_o be_v full_a that_o rain_n water_n for_o salt_n pit_n be_v better_a and_o more_o profitable_a than_o all_o other_o and_o that_o salt_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o fresh_a water_n be_v mingle_v withal_o that_o sea-water_n be_v long_o before_o it_o congeal_v but_o soon_o make_v hot_a and_o set_v a_o seethe_a that_o in_o winter_n the_o sea_n be_v hot_a and_o in_o autumn_n more_o brackish_a and_o salt_n and_o that_o all_o sea_n be_v make_v calm_a and_o still_o with_o oil_n and_o therefore_o the_o diverse_a under_o the_o water_n do_v spirit_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o abroad_o with_o their_o mouth_n because_o it_o dulce_v and_o allai_v the_o unpleasant_a nature_n thereof_o and_o carry_v a_o light_n with_o it_o that_o no_o snow_n fall_v where_o the_o sea_n be_v deep_a and_o whereas_o all_o water_n run_v downward_o by_o nature_n yet_o spring_v leap_v up_o even_o at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o aetna_n which_o burn_v of_o a_o light_a fire_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o for_o fifty_o yea_o and_o a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o waulming_a round_a ball_n and_o flake_n of_o fire_n cast_v out_o sand_n and_o ash_n chap._n ciiii_o ¶_o the_o marvel_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n joint_o together_o and_o of_o maltha_n now_o let_v we_o relate_v some_o strange_a wonder_n of_o fire_n also_o which_o be_v the_o four_o element_n of_o nature_n but_o first_o out_o of_o water_n in_o a_o city_n of_o comagene_n name_v samosatis_n there_o be_v a_o pond_n yield_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a mud_n call_v maltha_n which_o will_v burn_v clear_a when_o it_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n solid_a and_o hard_a it_o stick_v to_o it_o like_v glue_v also_o if_o it_o be_v touch_v it_o follow_v they_o that_o free_a from_o it_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o townsman_n defend_v their_o wall_n when_o lucullus_n give_v the_o assault_n and_o his_o soldier_n fry_v and_o burn_v in_o their_o own_o armour_n cast_v water_n upon_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v burn_v experience_n have_v teach_v that_o earth_n only_o will_v quench_v it_o chap._n cv_o ¶_o of_o naphtha_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v naphtha_n for_o so_o be_v it_o call_v about_o babylonia_n and_o in_o the_o austacene_n country_n in_o parthia_n and_o it_o run_v in_o manner_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n great_a affinity_n there_o be_v between_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o for_o fire_n be_v ready_a to_o leap_v unto_o it_o immediate_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n near_o it_o thus_o they_o say_v media_n burn_v her_o husband_n concubine_n by_o reason_n that_o her_o guirland_n anoint_v therewith_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o fire_n after_o she_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o altar_n with_o purpose_n to_o sacrifice_v chap._n cvi_o ¶_o of_o place_n continual_o burn_v but_o among_o the_o wonderful_a mountain_n the_o hill_n aetna_n burn_v always_o in_o the_o night_n and_o for_o so_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n yield_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o maintain_v those_o fire_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v full_a of_o snow_n and_o cover_v the_o ash_n cast_v up_o with_o frost_n neither_o in_o it_o alone_o do_v nature_n tyrannize_v and_o show_v her_o cruelty_n threaten_v as_o she_o do_v a_o general_a consume_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n by_o fire_n for_o in_o phoselis_n the_o hill_n chimaera_n likewise_o burn_v and_o that_o with_o a_o continual_a fire_n night_n and_o day_n ctesias_n of_o gnidos_n write_v that_o the_o fire_n thereof_o be_v inflame_v and_o set_v a_o burn_a with_o water_n but_o quench_v with_o earth_n in_o the_o same_o lycia_n the_o mountain_n hephaestij_fw-la be_v once_o touch_v and_o kindle_v with_o a_o flame_a torch_n do_v so_o burn_v out_o that_o the_o very_a stone_n of_o the_o river_n yea_o and_o the_o sand_n in_o water_n be_v on_o fire_n withal_o and_o the_o same_o fire_n be_v maintain_v with_o rain_n they_o report_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o furrow_n with_o a_o staff_n that_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o they_o there_o follow_v gutter_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fire_n in_o the_o bactrian_n country_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n cophantus_n burn_v every_o night_n among_o the_o median_n also_o and_o the_o caestian_a nation_n the_o same_o mountain_n burn_v but_o principal_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o persis_n at_o susis_n very_o in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o white_a tower_n out_o of_o fifteen_o chimney_n or_o tunnel_n the_o fire_n issue_v and_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o in_o the_o day_n time_n carry_v fire_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a about_o babylonia_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o fish_n pool_n which_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n burn_v likewise_o in_o like_a sort_n near_o the_o mountain_n hesperius_n in_o aethyopia_n the_o field_n in_o the_o night_n time_n do_v glitter_v and_o shine_v like_o star_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o megapolitanes_n although_o the_o field_n there_o within-forth_a be_v pleasant_a and_o not_o burn_v the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o thick_a grove_n above_o it_o and_o near_o unto_o a_o warm_a spring_n the_o hollow_a burn_a furnace_n call_v crater_n nymphaei_fw-la always_o portend_v some_o fearful_a misfortune_n to_o the_o apolloniates_n the_o neighbour_n thereby_o as_o theoponpus_fw-la have_v report_v it_o increase_v with_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o cast_v out_o bitumen_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o fountain_n or_o water_n of_o styx_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v taste_v 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antiphellos_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v habessus_n and_o more_o within-forth_a in_o a_o corner_n phellus_n then_o come_v you_o to_o pyrrha_n and_o so_o to_o xanthus_n 15_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o a_o river_n likewise_o of_o that_o name_n soon_o after_o you_o meet_v with_o patara_n beforetime_n name_v sataros_n and_o sydinia_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o so_o to_o the_o promontory_n ciagus_fw-la beyond_o which_o you_o shall_v enter_v upon_o a_o gulf_n as_o big_a as_o the_o former_a upon_o which_o stand_v pinara_n and_o telmessus_n the_o utmost_a bind_v in_o the_o march_n of_o lycia_n in_o ancient_a time_n lycia_n have_v in_o it_o 60_o town_n but_o now_o not_o above_o 36._o of_o which_o the_o principal_a and_o of_o great_a note_n beside_o the_o above_o name_v be_v canae_n candiba_n where_o be_v the_o famous_a wood_n oenium_fw-la podalia_n choma_n upon_o the_o river_n adesa_n cyane_n ascandalis_fw-la amelas_n noscopium_fw-la tlos_n and_o telanorus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o the_o main_a you_o shall_v find_v chabalia_n with_o three_o town_n thereto_o belong_v oenonda_n balbura_n and_o bubon_n when_o you_o be_v beyond_o telmessus_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o asiaticke_a sea_n otherwise_o call_v carpathium_n and_o this_o coast_n be_v proper_o call_v asia_n agrippa_n have_v divide_v it_o in_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o by_o his_o description_n confront_v upon_o phrygia_n and_o lycaonia_n eastward_o but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v limit_v with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n southward_o it_o bound_n upon_o egypt_n and_o in_o the_o north_n upon_o paphlagonia_n the_o length_n thereof_o by_o his_o computation_n be_v 470_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 300._o as_o for_o the_o other_o he_o say_v that_o eastward_o it_o confine_v upon_o armenia_n the_o less_o westward_o upon_o phrygia_n lycaonia_n and_o pamphylia_n on_o the_o north_n it_o but_v upon_o the_o province_n or_o realm_n of_o pontus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o pamphylian_a
of_o the_o ●…ater_n die_v present_o and_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v lie_v dead_a for_o this_o secret_a mischief_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o many_o of_o these_o water_n that_o they_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a to_o see_v to_o and_o thereby_o seem_v to_o allure_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o drink_v thereof_o for_o their_o own_o bane_n and_o destruction_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o nonacris_n in_o arcadia_n for_o sure_o this_o fountain_n give_v no_o suspicion_n at_o all_o whereby_o we_o shall_v mistrust_v a_o venomous_a quality_n and_o yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hurt_n which_o come_v thereby_o proceed_v from_o excessive_a cold_a and_o they_o ground_n their_o reason_n upon_o this_o that_o the_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o into_o riveret_n and_o ril_n will_v congeal_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o stony_a substance_n it_o fare_v otherwise_o about_o the_o vale_n of_o tempe_n in_o thessaly_n where_o the_o water_n of_o a_o certain_a fountain_n be_v fearful_a to_o see_v to_o and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o abhor_v the_o sight_n thereof_o beside_o the_o corrosive_n quality_n that_o by_o folk_n say_v it_o have_v to_o fret_v and_o eat_v into_o brass_n and_o iron_n the_o best_a be_v that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o it_o run_v not_o far_o and_o the_o course_n that_o it_o hold_v be_v but_o short_a but_o wonderful_a it_o be_v that_o a_o certain_a wild_a carob_n shall_v environ_v this_o source_n round_o about_o with_o his_o root_n and_o the_o same_o continual_o bear_v purple_a flour_n as_o it_o be_v roport_v to_o do_v also_o in_o the_o very_a brink_n and_o edge_n of_o this_o fountain_n there_o be_v another_o herb_n of_o a_o kind_n by_o itself_o which_o abide_v fresh_a and_o green_a from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o another_o in_o macedon_n not_o far_o from_o the_o tomb_n of_o euripides_n the_o poet_n there_o be_v two_o river_n run_v together_o the_o one_o yield_v water_n most_o wholesome_a for_o to_o be_v drink_v the_o other_o be_v as_o 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that_o it_o run_v by_o or_o touch_v as_o well_o the_o bough_n as_o the_o body_n in_o the_o famous_a and_o renown_a cave_n call_v corycia_n all_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n that_o distil_v from_o the_o rock_n turn_v to_o be_v as_o hard_o as_o stone_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o at_o meza_n in_o macedon_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o drop_n of_o water_n become_v stone_n as_o they_o hang_v to_o the_o very_a vault_n of_o the_o rock_n much_o like_a to_o ysickle_n from_o the_o eaves_n of_o house_n in_o winter_n time_n whereas_o at_o corycum_n abovenamed_a the_o say_a drop_n turn_v into_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o not_o before_o in_o certain_a cave_n they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v convert_v into_o stone_n both_o way_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o big_a as_o they_o serve_v to_o make_v column_n and_o pilaster_n of_o and_o those_o otherwhiles_o of_o diverse_a colour_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o great_a cave_n of_o phausia_n which_o be_v within_o the_o 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a_o candy_a dew_n howbeit_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o rock_n be_v more_o quick_a and_o bite_a than_o the_o other_o there_o be_v beside_o of_o salt_n natural_a a_o three_o distinct_a sort_n from_o the_o former_a for_o in_o the_o bactrian_n country_n there_o be_v two_o great_a and_o huge_a lake_n which_o natural_o do_v cast_v up_o a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o salt_n the_o one_o lie_v towards_o the_o scythian_n and_o the_o other_o bend_v to_o the_o arian_n country_n like_v as_o near_o to_o citium_n a_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n cypros_n and_o about_o memphis_n in_o egypt_n they_o draw_v forth_o salt_n out_o of_o lake_n and_o afterward_o dry_a the_o same_o in_o the_o sun_n moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a river_n which_o bear_v salt_n and_o the_o same_o congeal_a aloft_o in_o their_o upper_a part_n in_o manner_n of_o ice_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n run_v underneath_o and_o keep_v the_o course_n well_o enough_o as_o for_o example_n about_o the_o sluice_n and_o strait_n of_o the_o mount_n caspius_fw-la and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o salt_n as_o also_o in_o other_o river_n of_o armenia_n and_o about_o the_o mardian_n country_n moreover_o oxus_n and_o othus_n two_o river_n pass_v through_o the_o region_n bactriana_n carry_v ordinary_o down_o with_o they_o in_o their_o stream_n great_a piece_n and_o fragment_n of_o salt_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v beside_o in_o barbary_n other_o lake_n and_o those_o very_o thick_a and_o trouble_a which_o engender_v and_o bear_v salt_n but_o what_o will_v you_o say_v if_o there_o be_v certain_a fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n which_o breed_v salt_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o baynes_n or_o spring_n call_v pagasaei_fw-la thus_o far_o forth_o have_v i_o proceed_v in_o those_o kind_n of_o salt_n which_o come_v of_o water_n natural_o there_o be_v beside_o certain_a hill_n also_o which_o be_v give_v by_o nature_n to_o bring_v forth_o salt_n and_o such_o be_v the_o mountain_n oromenus_fw-la among_o the_o indian_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o hew_v salt_n as_o out_o of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o grow_v still_o insomuch_o as_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n make_v a_o great_a revenue_n by_o far_o out_o of_o it_o than_o either_o by_o their_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o pearl_n which_o those_o coast_n do_v yield_v furthermore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o cappadocia_n there_o be_v salt_n ge●…ma_fw-la mineral_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v a_o salt_n humour_n congeal_v within_o and_o very_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o arabicus_n glass_n stone_n in_o lump_n and_o those_o exceed_a heavy_a which_o the_o peasant_n common_o call_v salis._n crumb_n of_o salt_n at_o carrhae_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n all_o the_o wall_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o house_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rear_v &_o build_v of_o hard_a stone_n and_o the_o same_o be_v lay_v by_o mason_n work_n and_o the_o joint_n close_v and_o souder_v by_o no_o other_o mortar_n but_o plain_a water_n k._n ptolomaeus_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o encamp_v about_o pelusium_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n and_o cast_v up_o a_o trench_n to_o fortify_v the_o same_o find_v such_o a_o mine_n or_o quarry_n of_o salt_n as_o these_o which_o be_v a_o precedent_n to_o other_o afterward_o to_o sink_v pit_n between_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n even_o in_o the_o waste_n and_o dry_a quarter_n where_o under_o the_o delfe_n of_o sand_n they_o meet_v with_o salt_n after_o which_o manner_n also_o they_o practise_v to_o dig_v in_o the_o desert_n &_o dry_a sand_n of_o africa_n and_o find_v more_o as_o they_o go_v even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o temple_n and_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n and_o very_o they_o may_v perceive_v this_o salt_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o night_n season_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o for_o all_o the_o tract_n 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thereof_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o moist_a vapour_n contain_v within_o those_o mine_n where_o it_o lie_v bear_v up_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o salt_n and_o be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o those_o that_o deal_v therewith_o much_o like_o as_o the_o water_n help_v much_o to_o the_o stir_v and_o manage_n of_o any_o thing_n within_o it_o be_v it_o never_o so_o weighty_a well_o this_o ammoniacke_a salt_n be_v corrupt_v and_o sophisticate_a as_o well_o with_o the_o pit_n salt_n of_o sicily_n call_v cocanicus_fw-la as_o also_o with_o that_o of_o cypress_n which_o be_v wonderful_a like_a unto_o it_o moreover_o near_o egelasta_n a_o city_n in_o high_a spain_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o salgem_n or_o mineral_n salt_n dig_v the_o piece_n or_o lump_n whereof_o be_v so_o clear_a as_o a_o man_n may_v in_o a_o manner_n see_v through_o they_o and_o this_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v in_o great_a request_n and_o of_o such_o name_n as_o the_o physician_n give_v unto_o it_o the_o price_n and_o praise_n above_o all_o other_o kind_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o place_n where_o salt_n be_v find_v be_v ever_o barren_a and_o will_v bear_v no_o good_a thing_n else_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v salt_n that_o come_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n as_o touch_v salt_n artificial_a make_v by_o man_n hand_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o our_o common_a salt_n and_o whereof_o we_o have_v great_a store_n be_v wrought_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o let_v into_o their_o pit_n a_o quantity_n of_o sea-water_n suffer_v fresh_a water_n to_o run_v into_o it_o by_o certain_a gutter_n for_o to_o be_v mingle_v therewith_o for_o to_o help_v it_o to_o congeal_v whereto_o a_o good_a shower_n of_o rain_n avail_v very_o much_o but_o above_o all_o the_o sun_n shine_v thereupon_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o dry_v &_o harden_v about_o utica_n in_o barbary_n they_o use_v to_o pile_v up_o great_a heap_n of_o salt_n in_o manner_n of_o mount_n which_o after_o that_o they_o be_v harden_v bay-salt_n and_o season_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n scorn_v all_o rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n neither_o will_v they_o dissolve_v insomuch_o as_o folk_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v for_o to_o break_v and_o enter_v in_o with_o pickax_n howbeit_o in_o candy_n the_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o the_o like_a pit_n but_o of_o sea-water_n only_o without_o let_v in_o any_o fresh_a water_n at_o all_o semblable_o in_o egypt_n the_o sea_n itself_o overflow_v the_o ground_n which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v already_o soak_a and_o drench_v with_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o salt_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o make_v salt_n also_o out_o of_o certain_a well_n which_o be_v discharge_v into_o their_o salt-pit_n and_o very_o in_o babylon_n the_o first_o gather_v or_o thicken_n of_o the_o water_n in_o their_o salt-pit_n be_v a_o certain_a liquid_a bitumen_n or_o petroleum_n a_o oleous_a substance_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o lamp_n as_o we_o do_v oil_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v scum_v off_o they_o find_v pure_a salt_n underneath_o likewise_o in_o cappadocia_n they_o do_v convey_v and_o let_v in_o water_n out_o of_o certain_a well_n and_o fountain_n into_o their_o salt-pit_n in_o chaonia_n there_o be_v certain_a england_n spring_n of_o saltish_a water_n which_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v boil_v and_o when_o it_o be_v cool_v again_o it_o turn_v into_o salt_n but_o it_o be_v but_o dull_a and_o weak_a in_o effect_n and_o beside_o nothing_o white_a in_o france_n and_o germany_n the_o manner_n be_v when_o they_o will_v make_v salt_n to_o cast_v sea-water_n into_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o wood_n burn_v in_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v salt_n
the_o gift_n and_o reward_n represent_v unto_o valiant_a soldier_n for_o their_o brave_a service_n and_o at_o what_o time_n coronet_n of_o gold_n be_v see_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o foresay_a judge_n consist_v of_o diverse_a estate_n and_o degree_n distinguish_v all_o by_o several_a name_n for_o first_o and_o foremost_a there_o be_v of_o they_o call_v tribuni_fw-la aeris_fw-la as_o it_o be_v general_n receiver_n or_o treasurer_n second_o selecti_fw-la choose_v from_o among_o the_o senator_n and_o last_o of_o all_o those_o who_o simple_o be_v name_v judices_fw-la or_o judge_n take_v from_o among_o the_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o arm_n over_o and_o beside_o these_o they_o have_v other_o called_z nongenti_fw-la choice_a man_n select_v from_o out_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o those_o chist_n or_o casket_n wherein_o be_v put_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o solemn_a election_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o proud_a humour_n in_o man_n choose_v themselves_o name_n to_o their_o own_o like_n great_a division_n and_o faction_n arise_v in_o this_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o foresay_a judge_n while_o one_o will_v needs_o be_v call_v nongentus_fw-la another_o selectus_fw-la and_o a_o three_o glory_v in_o the_o title_n of_o tribune_n or_o receiver_n but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n caesar_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o gentry_n or_o cavallerie_n of_o rome_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o uniformity_n and_o a_o order_n be_v set_v down_o whereby_o it_o be_v know_v who_o may_v wear_v ring_n and_o who_o may_v not_o which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o that_o year_n when_o c._n asinius_n pollio_n and_o c._n antistius_n vetus_n be_v consul_n together_o and_o in_o the_o 775_o year_n alter_v the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n city_n and_o very_o this_o uniform_a regularity_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o trifle_a cause_n to_o speak_v of_o and_o whereat_o we_o may_v well_o marvel_v and_o thus_o stand_v the_o case_n c._n sulpitius_n galba_n desirous_a in_o his_o youth_n to_o win_v some_o credit_n with_o the_o foresay_a emperor_n tiberius_n and_o namely_o by_o devise_v mean_n how_o to_o bring_v tave●…_n cook_n shop_n and_o victual_v house_n in_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o forfeit_v penalty_n plead_v against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o complain_v before_o the_o senate_n that_o those_o who_o be_v the_o undertaker_n and_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d ●…re_o of_o the_o foresay_a tavern_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v their_o gain_n thereby_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o bear●…●…mselues_n out_o nor_o plea_n to_o defend_v their_o fault_n and_o disorder_n but_o their_o ring_n the_o senate_n take_v knowledge_n hereof_o ordain_v a_o act_n that_o none_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o wear_v the_o say_a ring_n unless_o he_o be_v free_a bear_v and_o that_o both_o himself_o his_o father_n and_o grand_a sire_n by_o the_o father_n side_n be_v assess_v in_o the_o censor_n book_n 400000_o sesterce_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n julia_n as_o touch_v the_o public_a theatre_n have_v right_a to_o sit_v and_o behold_v the_o play_n in_o the_o first_o and_o foremost_a 14_o rank_n or_o seat_n for_o knight_n appoint_v howbeit_o afterward_o every_o man_n labo_fw-la red_a and_o make_v mean_n one_o with_o another_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v this_o ornament_n of_o a_o ring_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o disorder_n and_o variance_n above_o rehearse_v prince_n caius_n caligula_n the_o emperor_n adjoin_v to_o the_o former_a four_o a_o five_o decurie_n and_o short_o after_o man_n gtew_n to_o that_o height_n and_o pride_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o wear_v ring_n and_o the_o company_n so_o surcrease_v that_o whereas_o in_o augustus_n caesar_n day_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v knight_n and_o gentleman_n sufficient_a throughout_o all_o rome_n to_o furnish_v those_o decuries_n by_o this_o time_n they_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v all_o within_o the_o 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with_o variable_a and_o alternative_a fortune_n fall_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o publican_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v thus_o devolue_v upon_o they_o there_o continue_v insomuch_o as_o for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o say_a publican_n make_v up_o the_o three_o degree_n between_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o commons_o howbeit_o m._n cicero_n when_o he_o be_v consul_n reestablish_v the_o knighthood_n &_o cavallerie_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o place_n and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o he_o reconcile_v they_o again_o unto_o the_o senate_n give_v out_o open_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v come_v of_o that_o degree_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n by_o a_o certain_a popularity_n seek_v to_o draw_v they_o all_o to_o side_n with_o he_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v install_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o rome_n insomuch_o as_o all_o edict_n and_o public_a act_n pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 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very_o junius_n who_o upon_o the_o great_a amity_n between_o gracchus_n and_o he_o be_v syrname_v gracchanus_n have_v leave_v these_o word_n in_o write_v as_o touch_v this_o matter_n concern_v the_o degree_n of_o knight_n quoth_v he_o those_o who_o now_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la i._o horseman_n beforetime_o have_v to_o name_n trossuli_n the_o change_n of_o which_o name_n arise_v upon_o this_o that_o many_o of_o these_o gentleman_n ignorant_a in_o the_o original_n and_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o foresay_a name_n trossuli_n and_o what_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v be_v ashamed_a so_o to_o be_v call_v he_o allege_v moreover_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a name_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o quoth_v he_o they_o can_v away_o with_o the_o name_n at_o this_o day_n but_o be_v so_o call_v against_o their_o will_n to_o come_v again_o unto_o our_o former_a discourse_n of_o gold_n there_o
vessel_n then_o which_o our_o delicate_n have_v those_o i_o mean_v that_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o fine_a in_o their_o house_n than_o their_o neighbour_n be_v only_o of_o the_o corinth_n metal_n and_o no_o better_o which_o they_o cast_v partly_o into_o pot_n and_o pan_n and_o such_o like_a kitchen_n vessel_n for_o to_o seethe_v meat_n in_o partly_o into_o candlestick_n chafer_n chamber_n pot_n and_o such_o like_a homely_a and_o base_a vessel_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o cleanness_n and_o neat_a service_n but_o this_o corrinthian_a mettle_n may_v be_v reduce_v well_o into_o three_o principal_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o white_a which_o come_v near_a in_o brightness_n to_o silver_n as_o stand_v most_o indeed_o upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o silver_n the_o second_o yellowish_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o colour_n of_o gold_n which_o bear_v the_o chief_a stroke_n in_o it_o and_o a_o three_o of_o a_o equal_a medley_n and_o temperature_n wherein_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o 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brass_n may_v challenge_v the_o first_o place_n for_o thither_o as_o to_o a_o mart_n or_o fair_a there_o be_v great_a resort_n of_o chapman_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n &_o special_o of_o those_o artificer_n who_o be_v curious_a in_o make_v of_o table_n foot_n trestle_n and_o bedstead_n and_o indeed_o the_o fine_a workmanship_n at_o first_o be_v see_v herein_o and_o thereby_o artificer_n come_v to_o be_v ennoble_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o go_v far_o even_o to_o cast_v the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o personage_n also_o of_o man_n for_o statue_n yea_o &_o the_o solid_a form_n and_o pourtrait_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o such_o live_a creature_n after_o this_o brass_n of_o delos_n the_o most_o account_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o come_v from_o aegina_n a_o island_n this_o be_v without_o any_o mine_n at_o all_o of_o brass_n in_o it_o howbeit_o much_o renown_v for_o the_o excellent_a mettal-founder_n therein_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o singular_a temperature_n that_o they_o give_v unto_o their_o brass_n the_o brazen_a ox_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o beast_n market_n at_o rome_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o pattern_n of_o the_o aeginetick_a brass_n but_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n erect_v within_o the_o chapel_n of_o jupiter_n syrname_v thunder_a in_o the_o capitol_n be_v the_o true_a pattern_n testify_v what_o kind_n of_o brass_n that_o of_o delos_n be_v and_o as_o myron_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v the_o mettle_n of_o aegina_n in_o all_o his_o work_n so_o polycletus_n use_v ordinary_o that_o of_o delos_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o these_o two_o be_v rare_a imageurs_fw-fr live_v at_o one_o time_n and_o prentice_n at_o the_o art_n together_o but_o they_o endeavour_v to_o surpass_v one_o the_o other_o in_o diverse_a metal_n which_o they_o occupy_v chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o candlesticks_a and_o ornament_n belong_v to_o temple_n make_v of_o brass_n in_o old_a time_n the_o island_n aegina_n be_v in_o especial_a name_n for_o the_o workmanship_n only_o of_o the_o branch_n socket_n &_o head_n of_o candle-stick_n like_v as_o tarentum_n for_o the_o shank_n shaft_n &_o body_n support_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o that_o candlestick_a be_v count_v rich_a indeed_o when_o both_o these_o place_n seem_v to_o concur_v to_o the_o make_n and_o workmanship_n thereof_o for_o such_o a_o candlestiks_a some_o have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o give_v as_o much_o money_n as_o the_o salary_n and_o yearly_a pension_n of_o a_o tribune_n military_a or_o colonel_n come_v to_o and_o yet_o you_o see_v a_o implement_n or_o movable_a it_o be_v that_o have_v but_o a_o vile_a sesterce_n &_o base_a name_n for_o call_v it_o be_v in_o latin_a candelabrum_fw-la of_o stick_v a_o candle_n in_o it_o but_o will_v you_o know_v who_o be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o bestow_v so_o much_o upon_o a_o candlestiks_a and_o what_o a_o tale_n belong_v thereunto_o for_o to_o mend_v the_o hard_a bargain_n thus_o stand_v the_o case_n it_o be_v a_o jolly_a dame_n in_o rome_n name_v gegania_n who_o make_v this_o wise_a match_n and_o when_o she_o have_v so_o do_v she_o must_v needs_o forsooth_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o show_v this_o candlestiks_a to_o her_o guest_n which_o cost_v she_o 50000_o sesterce_n now_o clesippus_n the_o founder_n or_o brazier_n that_o sell_v it_o she_o be_v mishapen_a and_o bunch-backed_a and_o order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o enough_o theon_n a_o public_a crier_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o supper_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n stark_o naked_a as_o ever_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o as_o foul_a and_o ill-savoured_n a_o fellow_n he_o be_v otherwise_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v light_o see_v under_o a_o colour_n to_o make_v sport_n and_o to_o set_v the_o company_n in_o a_o laugh_n but_o indeed_o to_o mock_v gegania_n the_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n but_o what_o follow_v thereupon_o the_o woman_n cast_v a_o fancy_n to_o he_o by_o and_o by_o and_o in_o that_o heat_n of_o love_n or_o lust_n rather_o admit_v he_o anon_o to_o her_o bed_n and_o after_o set_v he_o into_o her_o will_n and_o make_v he_o her_o heir_n this_o crookebacked_n squire_n see_v himself_o exceed_o enrich_v by_o this_o double_a bargain_n adore_v the_o say_a candlestick_n no_o less_o than_o a_o god_n as_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o rise_n and_o all_o the_o wealth_n he_o have_v and_o thus_o by_o his_o occasion_n one_o tale_n more_o go_v currant_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n of_o corinthian_a vessel_n and_o yet_o afterward_o as_o it_o be_v to_o punish_v his_o mistress_n for_o that_o light_a behaviour_n of_o she_o he_o cause_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v make_v for_o she_o whereby_o the_o infamy_n and_o shame_n of_o gegania_n may_v be_v eternize_v and_o continue_v fresh_a in_o remembrance_n with_o all_o posterity_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o corinthian_a brass_n and_o the_o vessel_n make_v thereof_o although_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o candlestick_n indeed_o make_v of_o that_o mascelin_n yet_o there_o go_v a_o great_a name_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v certain_o cast_v of_o that_o mettle_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o mummius_n as_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o sack_v and_o destroy_v corinth_n so_o withal_o he_o disperse_v the_o brass_n by_o parcel_n and_o piecemeal_o and_o send_v it_o away_o into_o many_o other_o town_n and_o city_n of_o greece_n moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o make_v of_o brass_n the_o side_n lintel_n sil_n and_o leaf_n of_o great_a door_n belong_v to_o temple_n i_o read_v also_o in_o chronicle_n that_o cn._n octavius_n who_o defeat_v k._n perseus_n in_o fight_n at_o sea_n and_o ride_v in_o triumph_n for_o that_o naval_a victory_n cause_v the_o double_a gallery_n which_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o cirque_fw-la of_o flaminius_n to_o be_v erect_v which_o be_v call_v the_o corinthian_a gallery_n for_o that_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v of_o brass_n furthermore_o the_o annal_n do_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v think_v good_a that_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o vesta_n shall_v be_v always_o cover_v over_o with_o brass_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o saracossian_a work_n likewise_o m._n agrippa_n make_v all_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o pillar_n stand_v in_o the_o temple_n pantheon_n of_o syracusian_a brass_n which_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v and_o not_o only_o public_a place_n and_o building_n be_v thus_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v but_o great_a man_n private_a house_n also_o be_v enrich_v by_o this_o mettle_n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o sp._n carvilius_n one_o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o rome_n among_o other_o
in_o cloak_n or_o mantle_n be_v his_o handiwork_n which_o catulus_n set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o temple_n likewise_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o colossus_n or_o giant_n all_o naked_a in_o sum_n he_o be_v deem_v and_o that_o just_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o devise_v and_o teach_v the_o skill_n of_o chase_v &_o emboss_v as_o for_o polycletus_n the_o sicyonian_a who_o learn_v his_o cunning_n under_o agclades_n he_o it_o be_v that_o make_v in_o brass_n diadumenus_fw-la a_o effoeminat_fw-la young_a man_n look_v want_n only_o with_o a_o diadem_n or_o wreath_n about_o his_o head_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n of_o great_a account_n &_o much_o speak_v of_o for_o that_o it_o cost_v 100_o talent_n and_o of_o his_o make_n be_v doryphorus_n a_o young_a boy_n with_o a_o manly_a countenance_n have_v a_o spear_n in_o his_o hand_n moreover_o he_o make_v that_o which_o workman_n call_v canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o absolute_a piece_n of_o work_n from_o whence_o artificer_n do_v fetch_v their_o draught_n simetry_n and_o proportion_n as_o from_o a_o perfect_a pattern_n or_o rule_v which_o guide_v and_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o work_n so_o as_o we_o may_v well_o and_o true_o judge_v that_o polycletus_n alone_o reduce_v the_o skill_n of_o founderie_n and_o imagery_n into_o a_o art_n and_o method_n as_o may_v appear_v both_o by_o that_o canon_n and_o by_o other_o work_n which_o pass_v through_o his_o hand_n of_o his_o workmanship_n be_v the_o brazen_a image_n represent_v one_o scrape_a and_o rub_v himself_o in_o the_o bath_n or_o hothouse_n as_o also_o another_o all_o naked_a and_o incedenen_fw-la challenge_v to_o the_o dice._n item_n two_o boy_n both_o naked_a play_v at_o dice_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v astragalizontes_n and_o these_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o court_n or_o portal_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o titus_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v so_o exquisite_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o many_o do_v judge_v there_o can_v be_v 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in_o olympia_n also_o the_o boy_n libys_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o place_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o little_a table_n and_o withal_o carry_v apple_n stark_o naked_a he_o make_v also_o the_o portraiture_n of_o one_o that_o seem_v lame_a and_o to_o halt_v upon_o a_o ulcer_n but_o the_o same_o be_v so_o lively_a and_o natural_o do_v that_o as_o many_o as_o behold_v the_o same_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o compassion_n and_o fellow-feeling_n with_o he_o of_o some_o pain_n and_o grievance_n of_o his_o sore_n and_o this_o piece_n of_o work_n a_o man_n may_v see_v at_o syracuse_n furthermore_o the_o say_a leontius_n cast_v in_o brass_n one_o apollo_n play_v upon_o his_o harp_n as_o also_o another_o apollo_n and_o the_o serpent_n kill_v with_o his_o arrow_n which_o image_n he_o surname_v dicaeus_n i._n just_o for_o that_o when_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n be_v win_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o gold_n which_o he_o hide_v in_o the_o bosom_n thereof_o when_o he_o 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to_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o among_o they_o the_o goddess_n victory_n o●…_n admirable_a workmanship_n moreover_o artificer_n that_o be_v see_v &_o skilful_a in_o these_o matter_n do_v grea●…ly_o admire_v the_o fell_a serpent_n as_o also_o the_o monster_n sphinx_n make_v in_o brass_n under_o the_o very_a spear_n that_o m●…nerua_n hold_v in_o her_o hand_n this_o may_v serve_v by_o the_o way_n in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v that_o famous_a &_o most_o renown_a artist_n phidias_n who_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o commend_v sufficient_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v likewise_o that_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o workmanship_n be_v the_o same_o still_o even_o in_o small_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o great_a to_o come_v now_o to_o praxiteles_n what_o time_n he_o live_v i_o have_v declare_v already_o in_o my_o catalogue_n of_o founder_n and_o imageur_n in_o brass_n who_o albeit_o he_o be_v singular_a in_o that_o kind_n yet_o in_o marble_n he_o go_v beyond_o himself_o his_o work_n be_v to_o 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