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be_v by_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n afterward_o either_o abolish_v or_o very_o much_o deface_v till_o after_o the_o year_n 900_o some_o say_v 960_o other_o 989_o it_o be_v again_o restore_v by_o volodomir_n i_o find_v in_o can._n 28._o conc._n chalced._n that_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o barbarian_n shall_v receive_v their_o ordination_n from_o constantinople_n both_o balsamon_n and_o zonaras_n interpret_v this_o of_o the_o russes_z so_o that_o these_o two_o learned_a person_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o russes_z be_v christian_n before_o that_o council_n which_o begin_v 451._o and_o their_o metropolitan_a be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o constantinopolitan_a patriarch_n may_v seem_v to_o argue_v so_o much_o but_o neither_o of_o these_o argument_n be_v convince_a let_v we_o therefore_o follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n in_o volodomir_n time_n and_o that_o they_o follow_v or_o consent_v with_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o they_o do_v still_o in_o most_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n the_o great_a difference_n seem_v to_o be_v their_o rebaptisation_n whereof_o more_o by_o and_o by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o all_o the_o church_n till_o now_o of_o late_a i._n e._n by_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n whether_o they_o retain_v the_o lesser_a order_n as_o they_o be_v call_v i_o can_v find_v till_o of_o late_a the_o supreme_a officer_n in_o their_o church_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o moskow_n who_o be_v elect_v by_o his_o clergy_n be_v ordain_v or_o consecrate_v by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1588._o there_o come_v to_o moskow_n one_o hieronymus_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o reason_n by_o the_o turk_n other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o own_o clergy_n for_o comply_v too_o much_o with_o the_o western_a church_n and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o russes_z to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o purpose_n ant._n possevine_n be_v at_o that_o time_n also_o send_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n who_o interest_v themselves_o serious_o in_o this_o affair_n which_o not_o succeed_v hieronymus_n begin_v to_o treat_v about_o resign_v his_o patriarchship_n and_o translate_n of_o the_o see_v from_o constantinople_n to_o moskow_n which_o motion_n be_v greedy_o embrace_v by_o the_o russes_z and_o jan._n 25_o 1588._o in_o a_o very_a great_a solemnity_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n go_v in_o procession_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n at_o length_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o foresay_a purpose_n deliver_v up_o his_o resignation_n authenticated_a and_o his_o patriarchal_a staff_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o moskow_n who_o present_o with_o divers_a ceremony_n be_v inaugurate_v patriarch_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v all_o use_v that_o title_n and_o be_v consecrate_v by_o their_o own_o bishop_n whether_o this_o action_n be_v valid_a i_o dispute_v not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v do_v not_o question_v it_o and_o to_o stop_v his_o mouth_n as_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v every_o year_n beside_o upon_o divers_a other_o occasion_n a_o very_a considerable_a present_n of_o five_o hundred_o crown_n send_v to_o he_o beside_o the_o greek_n want_v not_o other_o artifices_fw-la as_o send_v thing_n hallow_a relic_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o receive_v very_o great_a present_n yet_o filaretes_n nikitys_n the_o late_a patriarch_n and_o father_n to_o the_o emperor_n michael_n federowitz_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o
they_o be_v simbeyska-gora_a arbuchim_n but_o of_o the_o great_a part_n the_o name_n be_v unknown_a the_o river_n adrobe_n enter_v volga_n in_o 53_o deg_fw-la 48_o min._n as_o do_v the_o river_n vssa_fw-mi not_o much_o low_a a_o little_a beyond_o in_o a_o great_a plain_n be_v a_o sandy_a hill_n call_v sariol-kurgan_a which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o burial_n of_o a_o tartar_n emperor_n and_o seven_o king_n there_o slay_v and_o make_v by_o the_o soldier_n carry_v sand_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o helmet_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o verst_n below_o casan_n be_v samara_n a_o large_a city_n upon_o a_o river_n so_o call_v three_o verst_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o volga_n though_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o join_v with_o the_o great_a stream_n till_o fifteen_o verst_n low_o and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n fall_v in_o also_o the_o river_n ascula_fw-la and_o lisran_n below_o samara_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o league_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o donski_n cosack_v 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of_o fowl_n of_o all_o sort_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o particular_o grape_n this_o city_n be_v ann_n 1554_o take_v from_o the_o tartar_n by_o ivan_n vasilowich_n who_o send_v his_o army_n in_o small_a party_n and_o several_a way_n arrive_v at_o the_o town_n before_o he_o be_v expect_v or_o the_o enemy_n provide_v to_o receive_v he_o present_o encourage_v his_o man_n by_o promise_v they_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o town_n aug._n 1._o he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n where_o he_o spare_v none_o that_o will_v not_o be_v baptize_v have_v repeopled_n it_o with_o muscovite_n he_o encompass_v it_o with_o a_o stone-wall_n and_o other_o fortification_n michael_n federowitz_n afterward_o add_v another_o part_n to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o circuit_n of_o it_o at_o present_a be_v 8000_o geometrical_a foot_n defend_v by_o 500_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n nine_o regiment_n each_o contain_n 500_o musqueteer_n two_o weywod_n etc._n etc._n the_o situation_n of_o it_o invite_v merchant_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n even_o from_o the_o indies_n so_o that_o the_o custom_n though_o very_o low_a amount_v to_o 25000_o crown_n per_fw-la ann_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n tartar_n of_o crim_n and_o nagaia_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o city_n as_o neither_o to_o build_v city_n or_o fortify_v to_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v in_o hut_v of_o reed_n or_o cane_n like_v to_o our_o hen-coops_a which_o in_o cold_a weather_n they_o cover_v with_o a_o course_n cloth_n the_o summer_n they_o spend_v in_o ramble_a up_o and_o down_o to_o find_v pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n in_o winter_n time_n retire_v under_o astracan_a for_o their_o security_n against_o the_o calmuk_n and_o jaick_n tartar_n the_o grand_a tzar_n lend_v they_o arm_n which_o they_o restore_v at_o such_o a_o time_n they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n which_o they_o do_v very_o willing_o in_o hope_n of_o prey_n they_o have_v their_o own_o prince_n commander_n and_o judge_n but_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a murza_n be_v always_o keep_v as_o hostage_n at_o moskow_n if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v what_o these_o cosack_v be_v cosack_n of_o the_o cosack_n that_o have_v cause_v all_o this_o noise_n and_o trouble_v in_o the_o world_n though_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o large_o of_o they_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o vkrain_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v here_o some_o general_a account_n of_o they_o author_n differ_v much_o concern_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o cosa_n which_o in_o the_o polish_v language_n signify_v a_o goat_n but_o i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o circassian_n and_o other_o tartar_a language_n cosac_n signify_v a_o soldier_n perhaps_o as_o cimber_n in_o
iron-mine_n and_o indifferent_a good_a store_n of_o corn_n it_o have_v but_o one_o city_n in_o it_o call_v gevalia_n commodious_o situate_v upon_o the_o bay_n of_o bothnia_n half_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o kupferberg_n 2._o helsingia_n helsingia_n helsingia_n which_o be_v ancient_o a_o general_a name_n for_o all_o the_o northern_a province_n from_o the_o north-sea_n to_o the_o river_n vla_n and_o the_o lake_n vlatresk_n in_o the_o north_n of_o cajania_n as_o appear_v from_o some_o record_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o telgis_n a._n 1328_o and_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ingellus_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o vpsal_n so_o be_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n ancient_o style_v who_o at_o his_o coronation_n invite_v the_o king_n of_o helsingia_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n to_o the_o solemnity_n and_o after_o have_v make_v they_o drink_v with_o strong_a liquor_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o palace_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o all_o and_o seize_v their_o possession_n which_o ever_o after_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v ancient_o a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o and_o also_o a_o alphabet_n altogether_o distinct_a from_o the_o runick_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a old_a monument_n find_v among_o they_o they_o be_v record_v to_o have_v fight_v many_o famous_a battle_n with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o finland_n carelia_n and_o cajania_n and_o after_o have_v drive_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sund_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o conquest_n and_o to_o eternize_v their_o name_n to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n helsingburg_n from_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v the_o nylander_n who_o border_n upon_o carelia_n and_o use_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o this_o day_n the_o native_n be_v general_o very_o hospitable_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n of_o a_o docile_a and_o ingenious_a disposition_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v to_o be_v neat_a and_o handsome_a within_o door_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o helsingia_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n 1._o helsingia_n proper_o so_o call_v helsingia_n helsingia_n heretofore_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sundhede_v which_o have_v in_o it_o three_o lesser_a division_n alora_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n liusna_n sundhede_v in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o lake_n dil_n and_o nordstigh_a not_o far_o from_o the_o wood_n arskog_n the_o soil_n be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n but_o chief_o for_o pasture_n the_o inhabitant_n most_o employ_v themselves_o in_o feed_v and_o manage_v their_o stock_n of_o cattle_n here_o be_v but_o one_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n call_v hudingsvaldia_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n butter_n hydes_n pitch_n rosin_n mast_n of_o ship_n and_o deal-board_n that_o be_v convey_v hence_o into_o other_o country_n 2._o medelpadia_n medelpadia_n medelpadia_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o helsingia_n but_o only_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o abound_v more_o with_o wood_n and_o mountain_n in_o it_o be_v two_o river_n very_o full_a of_o fish_n some_o say_v the_o king_n of_o helsingia_n ancient_o reside_v here_o 3._o angermannia_n a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a angermannia_n angermannia_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n mountainous_a country_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o good_a and_o certain_a that_o though_o it_o bear_v corn_n plentiful_o it_o need_v not_o be_v manure_v above_o once_o in_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n into_o two_o part_n the_o northern_a and_o southern_a by_o a_o great_a wood_n which_o run_v all_o along_o from_o the_o ragged_a mountain_n scula_n and_o thence_o take_v its_o name_n water_v it_o be_v by_o only_o one_o river_n well_o store_v with_o salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n secure_v by_o one_o city_n name_v hernosandia_n yield_v the_o same_o commodity_n as_o hudingsvaldia_n only_o it_o afford_v no_o copper_n 4._o bothnia_n bothnia_n bothnia_n not_o so_o full_a of_o mountain_n as_o angermannia_n of_o a_o sandy_a and_o barren_a turf_n but_o well_o supply_v with_o fish_n and_o other_o commodity_n it_o have_v in_o it_o several_a river_n of_o considerable_a bigness_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o bothnick-bay_n city_n here_o be_v none_o but_o this_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o a_o frequency_n of_o market-town_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o numerous_a as_o the_o parish_n the_o advantage_n of_o this_o country_n be_v chief_o by_o the_o trade_n from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o lapland_n which_o be_v manage_v chief_o by_o the_o birkarli_n and_o all_o come_v to_o the_o seaside_n this_o way_n ii_o sueonia_n or_o sweden_n strict_o so_o take_v sueonia_n sueonia_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o these_o five_o province_n vplandia_n westmannia_n dalecarlia_n nericia_n and_o sudermannia_n dalecarliae_fw-la et_fw-la westmanniae_fw-la nova_fw-la et_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la viro_fw-la illust_n mo_z d._n no_o petro_n julio_n coyet_n equite_v aurato_fw-la s._n r._n m._n sueciae_fw-la cosiliario_n aulico_fw-la scretario_n status_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la confoederatos_fw-la belgas_n extra_fw-la ordinem_fw-la ablegato_fw-la d._n d._n d._n joh._n janssonius_n vplandia_n 2._o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o on_o the_o south_n or_o southeast_n of_o dalecarlia_n lie_v west_n or_o wester-mannia_a or_o westmannerland_n border_v upon_o upland_n and_o gestricia_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o several_a dale_n or_o division_n that_o be_v in_o it_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n oster_n wester_n and_n sun-dalia_a the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o mine_n very_o considerable_a afford_v steel_n iron_n copper_n lead_v and_o some_o vein_n of_o sulphur_n in_o great_a quantity_n than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n there_o be_v also_o a_o silver_n i_o discover_v and_o make_v use_v of_o at_o salberg_n the_o city_n here_o be_v three_o arosia_n arbogia_n and_o kope_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v arosia_n or_o westeras_n a_o bishop_n seat_n where_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v several_a great_a stone_n with_o gothick_n inscription_n as_o there_o be_v likewise_o at_o stregnesia_n in_o this_o city_n the_o agreement_n by_o which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v change_v from_o a_o elective_a to_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n be_v conclude_v ann_n 1540_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n i._o and_o thence_o call_v pactum_fw-la arosiense_n the_o history_n be_v thus_o the_o swede_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o christiern_n ii_o then_o king_n both_o of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n forsake_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n gustavus_n who_o have_v wonderful_o escape_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o denmark_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o expel_v he_o their_o country_n and_o at_o last_o gain_v their_o former_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n whereupon_o to_o requite_v their_o general_n for_o this_o signal_n good_a he_o have_v do_v the_o public_a they_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o one_o canutus_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o johannes_n gothus_n the_o pope_n legate_n ann_n 1523_o unanimous_o elect_v he_o king_n and_o consider_v how_o much_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v the_o succession_n ascertain_v to_o his_o issue_n they_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o whole_o give_v up_o their_o power_n of_o elect_v their_o king_n for_o the_o future_a and_o by_o oath_n and_o solemn_a covenant_n settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o confidence_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o prince_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o event_n for_o the_o new_a king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o abuse_v his_o absolute_a power_n that_o in_o that_o very_a year_n he_o publish_v many_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d south_n of_o westmannia_n lie_v nericia_n a_o little_a but_o fruitful_a province_n yield_v good_a store_n of_o sulphur_n alum_n and_o vitriol_n some_o silver_n mine_n there_o be_v but_o not_o labour_v most_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v smith_n who_o supply_v the_o whole_a country_n especial_o those_o that_o work_n in_o the_o mine_n with_o iron_n instrument_n of_o all_o sort_n here_o be_v one_o city_n name_v orebrogia_n 4._o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o south_n or_o southeast_n of_o nericia_n lie_v sudermannia_n or_o sudermanland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o baltic_a sea_n ostrogothia_a on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o lake_n meller_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o several_a city_n it_o contain_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o be_v nicopia_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sudermannia_n here_o also_o be_v the_o place_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n the_o workman_n be_v good_a and_o material_n cheap_a next_o to_o this_o be_v stregnesia_n a_o bishop_n seat_n with_o telga_n torsilia_n and_o trosa_n all_o commodious_a for_o
government_n friderick_n the_o second_o order_v one_o superintendent_n to_o preside_v here_o and_o subject_v all_o the_o church_n and_o parish_n about_o a_o hundred_o in_o all_o to_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o authority_n be_v short_o after_o lose_v and_o by_o christian_a the_o four_o again_o restore_v upon_o the_o decay_a of_o wineta_n and_o julinum_n mart-town_n in_o pomerania_n this_o city_n become_v famous_a for_o trade_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a north._n in_o this_o city_n hydrographical_a table_n and_o seaman_n card_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o print_v and_o perfect_v and_o rule_v for_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n for_o the_o whole_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o the_o scythian_a sea_n and_o hercules_n his_o pillar_n here_o prescribe_v and_o by_o seaman_n observe_v in_o it_o be_v ancient_o ten_o church_n and_o four_o monastery_n at_o present_a only_o seven_o church_n in_o all_o near_o this_o place_n be_v several_a large_a rock_n 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out_o colony_n into_o germany_n italy_n and_o other_o part_n both_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n and_o from_o the_o messagetae_n to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o a_o abbreviation_n getae_n or_o gothi_n be_v as_o most_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o same_o nation_n these_o getae_n as_o soon_o as_o come_v over_o the_o baltic_a sea_n erect_v a_o government_n among_o themselves_o administer_v justice_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n northern_a nation_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v most_o prolific_a encreae_v to_o a_o numerous_a and_o potent_a nation_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v and_o the_o provision_n not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v so_o great_a a_o number_n they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v out_o for_o themselves_o other_o more_o large_a and_o more_o convenient_a habitation_n which_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n beyond_o the_o venedic_n bay_n and_o in_o other_o more_o southern_a country_n where_o they_o become_v to_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a empire_n more_o know_v and_o more_o considerable_a than_o any_o other_o enemy_n with_o which_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v at_o what_o time_n their_o first_o emigration_n out_o of_o gothia_n be_v gothia_n their_o emigration_n out_o of_o gothia_n crantius_n and_o jornandes_n be_v very_o positive_a it_o be_v say_v they_o a._n m._n 3790_o the_o whole_a colony_n be_v embark_v in_o three_o vessel_n too_o small_a a_o number_n to_o contain_v the_o seed_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o nation_n have_v not_o several_a other_o people_n as_o the_o vandali_n suevi_n heruli_n etc._n etc._n join_v with_o they_o and_o make_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n very_o potent_a the_o first_o place_n they_o touch_v at_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o gothland_n not_o improbable_o so_o call_v from_o they_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o rugen_n and_o so_o on_o to_o pomeren_n where_o two_o of_o their_o ship_n arrive_v before_o their_o fellow_n those_o that_o come_v first_o to_o harbour_v call_v the_o other_o when_o they_o come_v up_o to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n gepantae_n or_o gepidae_n i.e._n slow_a or_o slothful_a who_o as_o not_o fit_a for_o their_o company_n and_o design_n they_o leave_v in_o those_o part_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o other_o nation_n advance_v on_o by_o land_n as_o far_o as_o poland_n and_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n where_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o company_n 1._o those_o that_o go_v towards_o the_o east_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o oriental_a 2._o those_o that_o march_v into_o transilvania_n and_o place_n near_o germany_n spain_n etc._n etc._n call_v the_o occidental_a goth_n which_o branch_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 450_o possess_v almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n this_o division_n to_o be_v make_v first_o of_o all_o after_o their_o emigration_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n loccenius_n with_o some_o other_o swedish_n writer_n can_v allow_v but_o say_v that_o their_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o ostro_fw-la and_o westro-gothia_a before_o ever_o they_o part_v from_o it_o that_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a constant_a and_o first_o distinction_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o ancient_a swedish_n law_n which_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n say_v the_o same_o loccenius_n testify_v the_o same_o thing_n those_o that_o go_v into_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n plant_v themselves_o in_o their_o room_n about_o the_o year_n 369_o or_o 407_o and_o retain_v that_o kingdom_n till_o a_o 710_o the_o chief_a family_n of_o spain_n count_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o have_v their_o pedigree_n deduce_v from_o the_o ancient_a goth_n by_o those_o that_o go_v towards_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alaricus_n or_o allreich_n who_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 409_o sack_v rome_n itself_o and_o the_o government_n of_o it_o retain_v by_o theodoricus_n veronensis_n dietrick_n vonberne_a who_o die_v an._n 526_o and_o after_o the_o government_n be_v for_o seventy_o year_n by_o they_o maintain_v they_o be_v quite_o overcome_v and_o utter_o expel_v that_o country_n by_o narses_n of_o which_o see_v the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n they_o that_o travel_v as_o far_o as_o thracia_n and_o maesia_n and_o the_o part_n of_o macedonia_n be_v by_o claudius_n the_o roman_a general_n almost_o all_o overcome_v in_o battle_n he_o at_o one_o time_n kill_v 320000_o of_o they_o as_o he_o himself_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n declare_v for_o which_o signal_n victory_n a_o golden_a statue_n be_v erect_v for_o he_o in_o the_o capitol_n at_o several_a other_o time_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n who_o overcome_v 20000_o of_o they_o which_o to_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o so_o pertinent_a as_o in_o that_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n be_v wherefore_o at_o present_a we_o shall_v relate_v no_o more_o of_o those_o famous_a exploit_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o goth_n after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o scandia_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o other_o more_o convenient_a place_n beside_o this_o emigration_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o berico_n or_o berig_n author_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o egression_n of_o the_o gothish_n or_o getish_a people_n as_o shall_v seem_v much_o ancient_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o ericus_n one_o of_o their_o first_o king_n about_o the_o time_n of_o sarug_n or_o saruch_n great_a grandfather_n to_o abraham_n when_o as_o be_v say_v be_v people_v denmark_n jutland_n fionia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a island_n then_o call_v wetalaheedha_n i.e._n marshy_a and_o waterish_a place_n this_o opinion_n though_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o transmigration_n it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o improbable_a the_o earth_n than_o not_o be_v
and_o set_v up_o a_o government_n for_o himself_o in_o this_o province_n and_o helsingia_n which_o lie_v northward_o in_o suecia_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o medelpadia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dofrine_a mountain_n on_o the_o north_n angermannia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o helsingia_n and_o medelpadia_n this_o province_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n though_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o olaus_n scotkonung_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v revolt_v from_o olaus_n crassus_n then_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n in_o the_o year_n 1613_o by_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o northern_a crown_n it_o be_v by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n yield_v up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o a._n 1642_o repossess_v by_o the_o swede_n pontanus_n in_o his_o map_n of_o scandia_n reckon_v up_o some_o place_n of_o note_n in_o it_o viz._n alsne_n ronvere_n aus_n lidh_n hamer-dal_a vndersaker_n oviken_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o olaus_n magnus_n this_o province_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsal_n near_o a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v say_v messenius_n several_a large_a stone_n with_o gothick_n inscription_n which_o be_v a_o prophesy_n of_o what_o for_o the_o future_a will_v befall_v the_o scandian_o 5._o herrndalia_n herrndalia_n herrndalia_n call_v by_o pontanus_n herdalia_n and_o by_o most_o author_n reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o helsingia_n contain_v the_o territory_n of_o nomedal_n hellegeland_n frostena_n indera_fw-la heroa_fw-la with_o some_o other_o all_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nidrosia_n and_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o finnic_a and_o bothnic_a bay_n and_o the_o swedish_n island_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o baltic_a sea_n sea_n the_o baltic_a sea_n so_o call_v say_v pontanus_n from_o the_o saxon_a and_o english_a word_n belt_n because_o it_o encompass_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o belt_n or_o girdle_n or_o as_o jornandes_n will_v have_v it_o from_o baltia_n or_o basilia_n i_o e._n queen_n of_o island_n the_o ancient_a greek_a name_n of_o scandia_n or_o scandinavia_n or_o as_o adam_n bremensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n from_o the_o wisogoth_n who_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o it_o usual_o call_v balt_n i_o e._n a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a people_n be_v the_o large_a of_o any_o sea_n in_o europe_n except_o the_o mediterranean_a contain_v in_o it_o five_o and_o thirty_o island_n of_o considerable_a bigness_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o lesser_a note_n the_o whole_a bay_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n be_v call_v by_o mela_n sinus_n codanus_n q._n gothanus_fw-la or_o gothicus_fw-la from_o gothia_n that_o border_n upon_o it_o or_o caudanus_n from_o cauda_fw-la because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o main_a ocean_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o tail_n of_o a_o beast_n by_o strabo_n the_o venedic_n bay_n from_o the_o venedae_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n the_o oost-zee_n because_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o eric_n eigod_n king_n of_o denmark_n the_o dane_n who_o go_v pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n use_v to_o pass_v into_o russia_n and_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o this_o sea_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o narrow_a place_n call_v the_o sund_n and_o interlace_v the_o country_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n germany_n and_o some_o part_n of_o poland_n extend_v itself_o to_o livonia_n and_o lithvania_n it_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o ocean_n flow_v into_o it_o or_o because_o of_o its_o northerly_a situation_n whereby_o the_o celestial_a influence_n have_v less_o power_n over_o it_o never_o ebb_v nor_o flow_v from_o the_o several_a country_n and_o place_n that_o it_o wash_v it_o have_v diverse_a name_n give_v it_o and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o different_a bay_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v 1._o bay_n the_o bothnic_a bay_n the_o bothnic_a bay_n count_v from_o the_o island_n alandia_n northward_o to_o the_o river_n kimi_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o at_o the_o very_o further_a cape_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o both_o signify_v in_o the_o swedish_n language_n a_o fenny_a country_n or_o a_o land_n overflow_v with_o water_n 2._o bay_n the_o finnic_a bay_n the_o finnic_a bay_n so_o call_v from_o the_o principality_n of_o finland_n which_o it_o water_n some_o will_v have_v the_o sinus_n venedicus_n of_o strabo_n and_o the_o mare_n amalchium_n of_o pliny_n particular_o to_o denote_v this_o bay_n the_o swedish_n island_n in_o this_o sea_n concern_v those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o danish_a power_n see_v denmark_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o southerly_a first_o be_v 1._o rugen_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n give_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o great_a treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o munster_n and_o osnaburg_n a._n d._n 1649._o of_o which_o consult_v the_o volume_n of_o germany_n 2._o bornholm_n be_v situate_a more_o northward_o than_o rugen_n and_o lie_v opposite_a to_o blekingia_n it_o have_v one_o city_n in_o it_o name_v santwyk_n and_o thirty-two_a small_a village_n this_o island_n be_v by_o a_o ratification_n of_o peace_n hold_v at_o copenhagen_n a._n d._n 1660_o give_v up_o to_o the_o dane_n under_o certain_a condition_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o denmark_n 3._o huena_n or_o hueen_n a_o very_a small_a island_n in_o the_o oresundic_n bay_n famous_a for_o the_o city_n vraniburg_n build_v by_o that_o excellent_a mathematician_n tycho_n brahe_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 55_o deg_fw-la 54_o min._n this_o isle_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o forementioned_a peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o northern_a crown_n a._n d._n 1660._o 4._o vtklippa_n 5._o vtlengia_n both_o lie_v over_o against_o blekingia_n 6._o oelandia_n a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a island_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a breed_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o swedish_n dominion_n this_o island_n a._n d._n 1526_o be_v take_v by_o christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o short_o after_o regain_v by_o gustavus_n i._o king_n of_o sweden_n a._n d._n 1613_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o ever_o since_o retain_v by_o the_o swede_n see_v more_o concern_v it_o among_o the_o province_n of_o gothia_n 7._o gotland_n lie_v over_o against_o ostrogothia_a in_o length_n seventy-two_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o for_o a_o long_a time_n almost_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o continual_a arm_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n till_o 1648_o by_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o christina_n queen_n of_o swedeland_n and_o christiern_n iv_o of_o denmark_n it_o with_o the_o city_n wisbuy_n of_o which_o see_v among_o the_o gothic_a province_n be_v whole_o yield_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o as_o a_o perpetual_a possession_n 8._o oselia_n call_v by_o pliny_n oserica_n opposite_a to_o liefland_n and_o reckon_v by_o some_o as_o a_o district_n of_o esthonia_n fifty-six_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o twenty-eight_a in_o breadth_n in_o it_o be_v the_o city_n arnsburg_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n 9_o daghoe_n dachden_n or_o dagheroort_n part_v from_o oselia_n by_o a_o very_a narrow_a bay_n 10._o alandia_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a sea_n betwixt_o it_o and_o upland_n reckon_v by_o some_o as_o a_o part_n of_o finland_n in_o it_o be_v the_o fort_n castleholm_n 11._o hogland_n in_o the_o finnic_a bay_n with_o severalother_n of_o less_o note_n and_o importance_n regni_fw-la daniae_fw-la accuratissima_fw-la delineato_fw-la nobilissimo_fw-la amplissimo_fw-la consultissimoque_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n gerardo_n schaep_v i._n v._o d._n inclyti_fw-la et_fw-la celeberrimi_fw-la ansterodamensium_fw-la emporii_fw-la consuli_fw-la ac_fw-la senatori_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la serenissimos_fw-la sveciae_fw-la daniaque_fw-la reges_fw-la legato_n dignissimo_fw-la fidelissimo_fw-la d._n d._n d._n joannes_n janssonius_n denmark_n saxo_n grammaticus_n deduce_v the_o name_n of_o denmark_n danmark_n or_o dania_n from_o dan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o humblus_n a_o prince_n of_o these_o part_n many_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n among_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o one_o of_o the_o old_a chronicle_n of_o their_o king_n publish_v by_o wormius_n out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o scanian_a law_n write_v in_o runick_a character_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o we_o read_v dan_o heet_n den_fw-mi force_v cunung_a i_o danmurk_n der_fw-mi var_fw-mi fore_fw-la christus_fw-la borth_z of_o hannom_n call_v be_v danmurk_n i._n e._n the_o first_o
of_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n himself_o therefore_o in_o the_o capitulation_n swear_v to_o by_o the_o present_a emperor_n leopold_n it_o be_v express_o say_v underwit_n sunderlich_fw-ge keinen_n reichstag_n ausserhalb_fw-mi des_fw-fr reichs_n teutscher_fw-fr nation_n auch_fw-ge ehe_fw-ge und_fw-ge bevor_n wir_fw-ge darzu_fw-ge umb_fw-ge der_fw-ge sieben_fw-ge churfursten_a consens_fw-la und_fw-ge verwilligung_v durch_fw-mi sonderbahre_fw-ge schickung_v angehalten_fw-mi und_fw-ge uns_fw-mi mit_fw-ge denselben_fw-ge so_fw-ge wohl_fw-ge der_fw-ge zeit_fw-ge all_o be_v mahlstat_n vergleichen_n oder_fw-ge sie_n von_fw-mi selbsten_v des_fw-fr reichs_n anliegen_o halber_v uns_fw-mi darumb_fw-ge unterthanig_n angelanget_n und_fw-ge erinnert_n vornehmen_fw-ge oder_fw-ge ausschreiben_fw-ge i._n e._n and_o especial_o no_o diet_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n nor_o before_o by_o a_o express_a ambassador_n we_o have_v obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n and_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o the_o time_n as_o well_o as_o place_v of_o the_o diet_n be_v sit_v or_o they_o themselves_o take_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o empire_n into_o consideration_n shall_v humble_o desire_v we_o to_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n at_o present_v the_o diet_n be_v usual_o hold_v at_o ratisbon_n as_o a_o place_n of_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o court_n of_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o emprie_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o the_o estate_n emâ—â—â—_n â—â—ing_n emâ—â—â—_n or_o their_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o beg_v audience_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o they_o show_v their_o summons_n thank_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n for_o his_o gracious_a call_v a_o diet_n and_o promise_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o promote_a the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o follow_a assembly_n the_o ambassador_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o emperor_n a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o master_n absence_n according_a to_o a_o order_n of_o the_o diet_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o reichs_n ascheide_v zu_fw-ge trier_n und_fw-ge colln_v a._n d._n 1621._o §_o es_fw-ge sullen_a auch_fw-ge die_fw-ge churfursten_a etc._n etc._n this_o do_v they_o be_v to_o acquaint_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n count_n papenheim_n with_o their_o arrival_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o execute_v his_o office_n which_o be_v to_o provide_v each_o man_n a_o lodging_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o to_o write_v down_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a member_n last_o they_o be_v to_o give_v in_o their_o name_n to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o archbishop_z of_o mentz'_v office_n and_o there_o to_o show_v their_o credential_n the_o proposal_n of_o every_o thing_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o assembly_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n alone_o â—â—osals_n â—â—osals_n and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n or_o member_n of_o the_o diet._n and_o although_o in_o his_o summons_n a_o particular_a day_n be_v always_o nominate_v for_o their_o session_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o defer_v the_o proposal_n of_o any_o business_n for_o some_o time_n long_o insomuch_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o estate_n to_o save_v charge_n have_v make_v a_o late_a appearance_n than_o be_v appoint_v in_o their_o summons_n when_o the_o late_a emperor_n ferdinand_n iii_o have_v call_v a_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o three_o month_n be_v almost_o slip_v over_o after_o the_o day_n appoint_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v propose_v to_o the_o assemble_v member_n when_o at_o last_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o make_v the_o state_n acquaint_v with_o their_o business_n the_o vice-marshal_n give_v warning_n to_o every_o particular_a member_n to_o attend_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n at_o such_o a_o set_a time_n at_o which_o time_n appoint_v the_o elector_n and_o the_o rest_n give_v their_o attendance_n and_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n to_o church_n where_o public_a prayer_n be_v have_v for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o all_o their_o consultation_n in_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o do_v they_o all_o return_n to_o the_o grand_a council_n chamber_n where_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o robe_n declare_v to_o the_o estate_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o head_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a diet._n the_o controversy_n about_o take_v place_n in_o the_o diet_n have_v be_v long_o since_o determine_v among_o the_o elector_n by_o the_o golden_a bull_n â—â—ecedenâ—â—_n â—â—ecedenâ—â—_n but_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o deputy_n for_o the_o imperial_a city_n have_v continual_a quarrel_n at_o every_o meeting_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o the_o diet_n be_v ready_a to_o break_v up_o in_o confusion_n and_o will_v doubtless_o often_o do_v it_o if_o some_o mild_a spirit_n than_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o compose_v the_o strife_n by_o yield_v their_o place_n to_o their_o antagonist_n with_o a_o reserve_a protestation_n against_o make_v use_n of_o this_o single_a instance_n as_o a_o precedent_n for_o the_o future_a the_o order_n observe_v by_o the_o elector_n in_o the_o assembly_n be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o number_n at_o this_o day_n they_o seat_v themselves_o thus_o first_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n challenge_v the_o chief_a place_n and_o sit_v always_o in_o the_o middle_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v place_v the_o elector_n of_o treves_n and_o colen_n by_o turn_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o the_o bavarian_a and_o brandenburgher_n on_o the_o leave_v after_o one_o of_o the_o abovenamed_a spiritual_a elector_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o elector_n take_v the_o same_o place_n among_o themselves_o as_o if_o their_o master_n be_v personal_o present_a but_o if_o any_o one_o elector_n appear_v in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o ambassador_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n yield_v he_o the_o place_n though_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v have_v sit_v below_o all_o their_o master_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o bench_n empire_n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n die_v geistliche_n und_fw-ge weltliche_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o the_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o old_a francic_a kingdom_n the_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n and_o secular_a prince_n make_v two_o distinct_a and_o separate_a body_n as_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n in_o provincial_a court_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o prelate_n use_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o concern_v themselves_o only_o in_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n with_o which_o the_o secular_a prince_n be_v never_o concern_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v remove_v the_o debate_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n from_o the_o german_a assembly_n to_o their_o own_o court_n the_o prelate_n of_o the_o empire_n appear_v no_o more_o in_o the_o public_a diet_n as_o bishop_n but_o as_o temporal_a prince_n such_o as_o have_v no_o secular_a jurisdiction_n be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o court._n on_o the_o spiritual_a bench_n sit_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v permit_v this_o honour_n because_o prince_n though_o secular_a yet_o of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a eminence_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o elector_n several_a abbot_n some_o of_o which_o have_v princely_a dignity_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o last_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n the_o lutheran_n prelate_n be_v former_o whole_o exclude_v from_o all_o appearance_n at_o any_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o which_o hard_a usage_n their_o often_o repeat_v protestation_n prove_v unsuccessful_a at_o last_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v in_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o obtain_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o diet_n but_o not_o among_o the_o roman_a prelate_n nor_o the_o secular_a prince_n but_o on_o a_o bench_n by_o themselves_o betwixt_o both_o the_o other_o but_o because_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lubeck_n and_o osnabrug_n into_o secular_a principality_n by_o turn_n therefore_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o reform_a prince_n except_v those_o that_o be_v elector_n sit_v on_o the_o secular_a bench_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o all_o prince_n count_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o
the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n be_v fetch_v by_o some_o from_o one_o luba_n a_o famous_a fisherman_n that_o heretofore_o pitch_v his_o tent_n upon_o the_o seashore_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o afterward_o the_o great_a city_n of_o lubec_n be_v build_v but_o this_o fiction_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n with_o the_o frivolous_a etymology_n with_o which_o some_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n have_v furnish_v we_o of_o britain_n from_o brutus_n and_o london_n from_o king_n lud._n other_o tell_v we_o that_o lubec_n in_o the_o old_a wendish_n tongue_n signify_v a_o crown_n and_o therefore_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o this_o town_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o preeminence_n which_o immediate_o after_o its_o first_o foundation_n it_o may_v just_o challenge_v among_o the_o other_o city_n of_o germany_n whence_o lindebergius_n allude_v to_o this_o etymology_n conclude_v his_o elogium_fw-la in_o the_o praise_n of_o lubec_n with_o this_o distich_n et_fw-la decus_fw-la europae_n &_o lumen_fw-la sit_fw-la totius_fw-la ansae_fw-la et_fw-la sit_fw-la vandalici_n pulchra_fw-la corona_n soli_fw-la but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v what_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v that_o the_o name_n be_v true_o high-dutch_a and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o lobeck_a or_o ein_fw-mi eck_fw-mi des_fw-fr lobe_n a_o corner_n of_o land_n for_o upon_o such_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v situate_a commendable_a for_o something_o or_o other_o in_o it_o extraordinary_a and_o notable_a the_o polish_v historian_n particular_o j._n ludowic_n decius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o sigismond_n ii_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v very_o zealous_a in_o assert_v that_o this_o great_a city_n owe_v its_o birth_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o country_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o this_o part_n of_o germany_n build_v a_o fort_n and_o in_o some_o short_a time_n after_o a_o wall_a town_n in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n upon_o which_o lubec_n stand_v but_o the_o german_n as_o vigorous_o oppose_v this_o assertion_n affirm_v that_o godschalck_n a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o vandal_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o town_n a._n d._n 1040_o which_o small_a beginning_n be_v enlarge_v into_o the_o bulk_n of_o a_o considerable_a city_n by_o crito_n a_o prince_n of_o rugen_n in_o the_o year_n 1104_o or_o as_o other_o 1087._o but_o however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v never_o a_o city_n nor_o have_v any_o charter_n confirm_v to_o it_o before_o it_o have_v be_v once_o utter_o ruin_v and_o lay_v desolate_a by_o ratzo_n prince_n of_o rugen_n in_o the_o year_n 1134_o and_o rebuilt_a by_o adolph_n ii_o earl_n of_o holstein_n a._n d._n 1140_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o defend_v any_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n against_o the_o victorious_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n henry_n ii_o surname_v the_o lion_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o to_o he_o lubec_n among_o the_o other_o conquer_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n afterward_o when_o success_n and_o pride_n have_v swell_v henry_n to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o make_v he_o neglect_v his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n barbarossa_n and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o quarrel_n against_o he_o he_o be_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n public_o proscribe_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n every_o one_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o lie_v next_o he_o in_o this_o confusion_n lubec_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o but_o after_o his_o death_n restore_v to_o the_o forementioned_a duke_n henry_n afterward_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o waldemar_n duke_n of_o sleswic_n and_o brother_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o citizen_n find_v themselves_o too_o severe_o treat_v by_o their_o danish_a lord_n put_v their_o city_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n ii_o who_o grant_v they_o several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v under_o their_o first_o master_n since_o that_o time_n lubec_n have_v continue_v a_o imperial_a city_n be_v always_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o hans-town_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lubec_n which_o since_o john_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v in_o the_o year_n 1596_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o that_o house_n be_v first_o found_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n i._o at_o oldenburg_n in_o wagerland_n and_o afterward_o remove_v hither_o with_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n i._o by_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o year_n 1163._o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n which_o at_o this_o day_n excel_v or_o perhaps_o can_v equalise_v lubec_n either_o in_o beauty_n or_o uniformity_n of_o its_o building_n or_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o garden_n and_o grove_n the_o street_n be_v general_o strait_a and_o even_o the_o house_n be_v all_o build_v with_o brick_n and_o cover_v with_o tile_n in_o the_o year_n 1238_o a_o great_a fire_n hap'n_v in_o the_o city_n burn_v down_o many_o of_o their_o street_n which_o at_o that_o time_n consist_v of_o house_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n whereupon_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o city_n make_v a_o order_n that_o thenceforward_o no_o such_o house_n shall_v be_v build_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o public_a conduit_n they_o have_v water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o every_o citizen_n private_a house_n according_a to_o which_o pattern_n the_o conduit_n in_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n be_v first_o contrive_v the_o street_n be_v in_o several_a place_n grace_v with_o row_n of_o linden_n tree_n plant_v on_o each_o side_n the_o church_n about_o twenty_o in_o number_n be_v general_o well_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o high_a steeple_n or_o spire_n especial_o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o as_o curious_a architecture_n as_o most_o in_o germany_n the_o river_n trave_n on_o which_o lubec_n be_v seat_v about_o eight_o or_o ten_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v large_a and_o deep_a enough_o to_o carry_v the_o large_a vessel_n that_o sail_v upon_o the_o baltic_a so_o that_o daily_a merchantman_n of_o the_o great_a bulk_n as_o well_o as_o flat_o bottom_v barge_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o with_o its_o neighbour_n hamburg_n be_v think_v to_o maintain_v near_o six_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o continual_a traffic_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o twelve_o burgo-master_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n or_o some_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o experience_a nobility_n of_o the_o city_n the_o common_a council_n be_v make_v up_o of_o half_a lawyer_n and_o noble_n and_o the_o other_o half_a merchant_n their_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o handicraftsman_n two_o brother_n nor_o father_n and_o son_n to_o be_v of_o this_o great_a council_n of_o the_o city_n suppose_v that_o illiterate_a mechanic_n can_v hardly_o have_v so_o much_o skill_n in_o state-affair_n as_o will_v render_v they_o fit_v for_o government_n and_o that_o near_a relation_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o side_n with_o one_o another_o and_o not_o act_v with_o such_o unbiased_a judgement_n as_o other_o that_o be_v nothing_o akin_a ii_o wismar_n wismar_n wismar_n seat_v in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o lubec_n and_o rostoc_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n namely_o seven_o german_a or_o one_o and_o twenty_o english_a mile_n from_o both_o those_o city_n cromer_z and_o vapovius_fw-la zealous_a assertor_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o one_o wissimir_n its_o founder_n who_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o polish_v prince_n descend_v from_o their_o great_a duke_n lechus_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o story_n they_o borrow_v from_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o crantzius_n who_o report_n that_o wissimirus_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n march_v with_o a_o good_a army_n into_o denmark_n and_o there_o slay_v siward_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o his_o return_n build_v wismar_n now_o these_o man_n imagine_v that_o princeps_fw-la vandalicus_n and_o vendicus_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n conclude_v present_o that_o this_o wissimir_n must_v certain_o have_v be_v a_o pole_n and_o then_o the_o great_a honour_n they_o can_v do_v he_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o from_o the_o loin_n of_o lechus_n whereas_o grant_v the_o main_a part_n of_o crantzius_n story_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v undoubted_o false_a that_o wismar_n be_v indeed_o build_v by_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o
he_o mention_n yet_o upon_o examination_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o wisimir_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o man_n must_v have_v slay_v siward_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 340_o and_o we_o never_o hear_v of_o duke_n lechus_n in_o poland_n before_o the_o year_n 550_o nay_o some_o say_v he_o begin_v his_o government_n in_o the_o year_n 644._o wherefore_o omit_v these_o impertinent_a contradiction_n and_o anticronism_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o wismar_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n wis-mee_a signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o safe_a and_o secure_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o be_v upon_o which_o this_o city_n be_v now_o seat_v nor_o be_v the_o town_n so_o ancient_a as_o they_o will_v make_v it_o but_o first_o build_v or_o at_o least_o make_v a_o city_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o mecklenburg_n which_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v be_v once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o whole_a dukedom_n about_o the_o year_n 1250_o or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 1238_o by_o gunceline_n ii_o earl_n of_o swerin_n afterward_o henry_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n for_o his_o great_a performance_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n surname_v hierosolymitanus_n bring_v hither_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n observe_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lubec_n and_o new_o model_v wismar_n about_o the_o year_n 1266._o from_o which_o time_n it_o grow_v so_o extravagant_o great_a and_o populous_a that_o within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a hans-town_n and_o be_v make_v the_o harbour_n for_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o that_o society_n this_o engage_v the_o whole_a community_n to_o contribute_v towards_o its_o fortification_n insomuch_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o very_a few_o year_n it_o become_v almost_o impregnable_a by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o city_n and_o haven_n of_o wismar_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o wallfrisch_n and_o the_o peninsula_n of_o pole_n except_v the_o village_n of_o schedorff_n weitendorff_n brandenhusen_n and_o wangeren_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o lubec_n as_o also_o newen-clost_a be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v always_o style_v himself_o lord_n of_o wismar_n but_o in_o these_o late_a war_n between_o the_o two_o northern_a crown_n the_o city_n of_o wismar_n among_o many_o other_o be_v take_v by_o the_o present_a victorious_a king_n of_o denmark_n christian_a v._n although_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o eight_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n sign_v at_o fountainblaeu_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1679_o by_o the_o french_a and_o danish_a minister_n that_o wismar_n and_o rugen_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o swede_n within_o three_o week_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n yet_o in_o a_o second_o treaty_n sign_v on_o the_o twenty-sixth_a day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o lunden_n in_o schonen_fw-mi it_o be_v agree_v that_o wismar_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o a_o surety_n for_o the_o arrear_n of_o certain_a contribution_n due_a from_o that_o king_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n this_o obligation_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o yet_o cancel_v for_o the_o dane_n to_o this_o day_n keep_v possession_n of_o this_o great_a town_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v force_v in_o any_o short_a time_n to_o yield_v it_o up_o iii_o rostock_n rostock_n rostock_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o story_n which_o some_o of_o the_o german_a antiquary_n report_v of_o it_o for_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n which_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a writer_n point_v at_o when_o they_o report_v great_a thing_n of_o lacinium_n rhodopolis_n and_o laciburgium_n all_o which_o name_v the_o modern_a historian_n appropriate_v to_o rostock_n but_o how_o its_o name_n come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v change_v for_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o little_a affinity_n betwixt_o lacinium_n or_o laciburgium_n and_o rostock_n although_o rhodopolis_n come_v something_o near_o to_o the_o modern_a name_n they_o can_v so_o easy_o determine_v some_o think_v the_o word_n rostock_n or_o rostzogz_v a_o compound_n of_o two_o old_a wendish_n monosyllable_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n so_o that_o this_o city_n according_a to_o this_o derivation_n have_v its_o name_n at_o first_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o several_a great_a town_n in_o france_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v confluent_a the_o polish_v writer_n say_v the_o name_n be_v first_o give_v it_o by_o some_o of_o their_o countryman_n in_o who_o language_n rostock_n signify_v a_o moist_a or_o boggy_a place_n p._n lindebergius_n in_o his_o chronocle_n of_o rostoch_n prove_v from_o inscription_n upon_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o town_n be_v rotzstock_n and_o he_o guess_v that_o this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v it_o from_o a_o great_a red_a pillar_n von_fw-mi einem_fw-la rothen_fw-ge soul_fw-mi oder_fw-ge stock_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o paganism_n and_o idolatry_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n and_o this_o conjecture_n seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o name_n of_o rhodopolis_n beforementioned_a not_o to_o mention_v its_o be_v back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o great_a antiquary_n but_o whatever_o grand_a conceit_n the_o mecklenburger_n may_v have_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 329_o it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a inconsiderable_a village_n build_v by_o some_o poor_a fisherman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o warna_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o few_o slender_a tent_n rather_o than_o house_n afterward_o it_o be_v advance_v into_o a_o small_a city_n by_o gotheschalk_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o by_o his_o successor_n primislaus_n the_o second_o notable_o enlarge_v about_o the_o year_n 1160._o at_o last_o burevinus_n primislaus_n son_n make_v it_o a_o complete_a city_n have_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o wall_v it_o about_o and_o new_a model_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n burevinus_n charter_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o rostock_n show_v to_o this_o day_n among_o other_o record_n of_o their_o corporation_n be_v sign_v in_o the_o year_n 1218._o at_o this_o day_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o old_a new_a and_o middle_a city_n in_o all_o which_o be_v reckon_v 140_o street_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o high_a and_o stately_a citizen_n house_n the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n in_o rostock_n be_v usual_o by_o the_o mecklenburger_n in_o their_o saxon_a dialect_n reckon_v up_o in_o the_o follow_a rithm_n seven_o doren_n tho_o st._n marien-karcke_a seven_o straten_v van_fw-mi den_fw-mi grooten_a marckle_z seven_o thore_fw-la so_o der_fw-ge gahn_fw-ge tho_o land_n seven_o kopmans_n bruggen_n by_o they_fw-mi strande_fw-fr seven_o tear_v so_o up_o den_fw-mi radthuss_n staan_n seven_o klocken_n die_v daar_o daglycken_v slaan_n seven_o linden_fw-mi open_fw-mi den_fw-mi rosen-garden_n that_o sin_v die_v rostocker_n kennewarten_v i_o e._n there_o be_v seven_o time_n seven_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o rostock_n 1._o seven_o great_a door_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n 2._o seven_o large_a street_n lead_v to_o the_o chief_a marketplace_n 3._o seven_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o land_n seven_o bridge_n over_o the_o warna_n which_o run_v through_o several_a place_n of_o the_o town_n 5._o seven_o tower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o town_n hall_n 6._o seven_o great_a bell_n which_o chime_n at_o certain_a hour_n in_o the_o town_n clock_n 7._o seven_o vast_a linden_n tree_n in_o the_o common_a garden_n but_o of_o late_a year_n one_o of_o their_o bridge_n be_v decay_v with_o age_n fall_v down_o and_o because_o of_o no_o great_a use_n have_v not_o since_o be_v repair_v so_o that_o one_o of_o their_o septenaries_n be_v fail_v the_o most_o notable_a commodity_n of_o the_o town_n be_v beer_n which_o be_v here_o brew_v and_o carry_v into_o several_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o nation_n a_o rostocker_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o yearly_a by_o the_o 250_o privilege_a brewer_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v at_o least_o so_o many_o thousand_o tun_n of_o beer_n brew_v beside_o the_o vast_a quantity_n which_o many_o of_o the_o private_a citizen_n man_n especial_o of_o the_o chief_a rank_n and_o repute_v must_v be_v suppose_v to_o brew_v for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o university_n at_o rostock_n which_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o best_a stock_v in_o the_o german_a empire_n be_v first_o found_v by_o john_n
of_o residence_n of_o the_o count_n regent_n be_v eisleben_n which_o have_v its_o name_n as_o well_o as_o eysenach_n eissfeld_n eysenberg_n and_o other_o neighbour_a town_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o iron-ore_n which_o the_o native_n call_v eysen_v find_v in_o these_o part_n and_o not_o from_o the_o egyptian_a goddess_n isis_n who_o as_o some_o legendary_a historian_n tell_v we_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n osiris_n be_v in_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n wander_v into_o this_o country_n and_o give_v she_o own_o name_n to_o several_a of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o she_o sojourn_v the_o most_o notable_a thing_n which_o the_o german_a historian_n have_v record_v of_o this_o city_n be_v that_o their_o megalander_n martin_n luther_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1483_o and_o here_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1564._o over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o citizen_n take_v care_n to_o set_v up_o his_o picture_n in_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n hostess_fw-la eram_fw-la papae_fw-la sociorum_fw-la pestis_fw-la &_o huius_fw-la vox_fw-la mea_fw-la cum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la christus_fw-la erat_fw-la john_n forster_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o wittenberg_n and_o superintendant_n of_o the_o church_n at_o eisleben_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a fire_n in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1601_o wherein_o the_o count_n palace_n and_o 250_o citizens-house_n perish_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o church_n wherein_o this_o bless_a saint_n luther_n as_o he_o call_v he_o be_v christen_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o another_o in_o which_o he_o die_v be_v save_v from_o the_o flame_n though_o all_o about_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o ash_n but_o however_o this_o great_a man_n sanctity_n though_o able_a it_o seem_v to_o protect_v whole_a house_n from_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o flame_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v his_o monument_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o imperialist_n who_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o germany_n break_v down_o his_o image_n and_o deface_v the_o inscription_n above_o mention_v the_o old_a and_o ruinous_a city_n of_o mansfeld_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n lie_v about_o five_o english_a mile_n from_o eisleben_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v lay_v desolate_a but_o be_v repair_v and_o fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1547._o wippra_fw-la arnstein_n quernfurt_n with_o some_o other_o be_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o give_v name_n to_o so_o many_o petty_a county_n into_o which_o the_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o mansfeld_n to_o provide_v title_n for_o its_o many_o earl_n be_v usual_o divide_v saxonia_n superior_a apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a the_o upper_a of_o saxony_n although_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o every_o historian_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n to_o make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o saxon_n yet_o in_o such_o different_a sense_n be_v that_o word_n use_v by_o they_o that_o we_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o two_o of_o they_o that_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o saxony_n now_o the_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o disagreement_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o uncertain_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o warlike_a people_n and_o the_o division_n of_o their_o land_n into_o so_o many_o petty_a tribe_n and_o province_n who_o be_v all_o ambitious_a of_o appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o saxon_n to_o themselves_o albinus_n say_v the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o saxony_n be_v on_o the_o east_n the_o elb_n on_o the_o west_n the_o embs_n on_o the_o south_n bohemia_n and_o franconia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n bohemia_n and_o franconia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n denmark_n but_o ptolomey_n confine_v that_o nation_n within_o much_o narrow_a bound_n henry_n the_o lion_n territory_n reach_v from_o the_o elb_n to_o the_o rhine_n and_o from_o the_o baltic_a down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o hercynian_a wood._n this_o whole_a tract_n be_v more_o immediate_o divide_v into_o the_o low_a and_o upper_a saxony_n of_o the_o former_a whereof_o we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o late_a be_v sometime_o comprehend_v beside_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n or_o chur-sachsen_a as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o the_o marquisate_n of_o misnia_n voitlandia_n thuringen_n the_o whole_a hercynian_a forest_n the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n with_o some_o more_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o in_o this_o place_n we_o only_o understand_v the_o upper_a saxony_n strict_o so_o call_v or_o that_o small_a province_n which_o give_v the_o elector_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o saxony_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o low_a lusatia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o mansfeld_n and_o landgraviate_v of_o thuringen_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o misnia_n this_o small_a province_n come_v to_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o saxony_n upon_o this_o occasion_n when_o the_o overgrow_a power_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n be_v grow_v so_o formidable_a as_o to_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n to_o depose_v he_o and_o to_o divide_v his_o territory_n among_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n many_o of_o who_o by_o their_o good_a service_n have_v deserve_v large_a recompense_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswic_n and_o luneburg_n be_v the_o only_a dominion_n continue_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o depose_a prince_n the_o low_a part_n of_o westphalia_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o coln_n and_o another_o part_n of_o it_o above_o the_o weser_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o paderbourn_n and_o a_o three_o be_v give_v to_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o thuringen_n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o count_n of_o mansfeld_n be_v make_v master_n of_o another_o portion_n of_o this_o large_a dukedom_n and_o several_a of_o the_o hans-town_n be_v make_v imperial_a and_o subject_v to_o a_o government_n of_o their_o own_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o be_v settle_v upon_o bernhard_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n who_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n barbarossa_n have_v create_v duke_n elector_n in_o the_o room_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n but_o the_o territory_n betwixt_o the_o sala_n and_o the_o elb_n and_o some_o of_o that_o too_o as_o the_o city_n of_o wittenberg_n be_v before_o assign_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o however_o it_o be_v order_v that_o these_o narrow_a dominion_n shall_v have_v the_o name_n of_o ober-sax_n or_o the_o upper_a saxony_n give_v they_o and_o that_o wittenberg_n shall_v from_o thence_o forward_o be_v the_o electoral_a city_n the_o county_n be_v tolerable_o well_o provide_v for_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n soil_n soil_n but_o come_v far_o short_a of_o its_o neighbour_a province_n misnia_n and_o thuringen_n though_o the_o hill_n here_o afford_v some_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o metal_n yet_o the_o country_n will_v scarce_o yield_v so_o much_o wood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v still_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o ancient_a municipal_a law_n of_o their_o heathen_a ancestor_n law_n law_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a as_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o he_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o abrogate_a these_o upon_o his_o introduce_v of_o christianity_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o gospel_n precept_n the_o choice_a of_o these_o old_a statute_n be_v collect_v into_o two_o body_n or_o digest_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v der_n sachsen-spiegel_n or_o speculum_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v only_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o former_a das_fw-la sachsische_n weichbild_n the_o sachsen-spiegel_n be_v at_o first_o like_o justinian_n institutes_n collect_v by_o a_o german_a nobleman_n eke_o von_fw-mi repkau_n out_o of_o a_o great_a many_o old_a record_n and_o law_n publish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o three_o book_n whereof_o the_o first_o consist_v of_o 71_o article_n the_o second_o of_o 72_o and_o the_o three_o of_o 91._o this_o with_o a_o glossary_a annex_v explain_v all_o the_o difficult_a and_o antiquate_a law-term_n in_o it_o be_v first_o publish_v by_o one_o burchard_n lord_n of_o mangelfeld_n but_o a_o more_o accurate_a edition_n be_v afterward_o set_v out_o in_o print_n by_o c._n zobelius_n at_o leipsick_a in_o the_o year_n 1569._o das_fw-ge weichbild_n or_o wickbild_n signify_v proper_o
they_o in_o the_o year_n 1648_o which_o have_v not_o since_o be_v rebuilt_a however_o the_o place_n be_v still_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n college_n and_o town-hall_n and_o the_o street_n especial_o the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v in_o a_o exact_a square_n be_v general_o neat_a and_o uniform_a oelsse_a have_v ancient_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o that_o city_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n conrade_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1492._o the_o dukedom_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o munsterberg_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v reckon_v the_o small_a city_n of_o bernstatt_n festenberg_n kunstatt_n stroppen_n mosebahr_n hundsfeld_n and_o trebnitz_n vi_o the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o breslaw_n breslaw_n or_o wratislavia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o silesia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o wratislaus_n a_o bohemian_a prince_n its_o first_o founder_n whence_o the_o citizen_n bear_v a_o great_a w_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n other_o and_o ohla_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n towards_o the_o north_n indeed_o there_o be_v some_o marsh_n and_o moist_a field_n whence_o be_v now_o and_o then_o some_o unwholesome_a gale_n send_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o great_a pond_n dry_v up_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v exceed_o numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a traffic_n with_o the_o hungarian_n bohemian_o polander_n and_o other_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o resort_v hither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o neat_a and_o gentile_a in_o their_o clothes_n and_o cookery_n as_o any_o other_o of_o the_o emperor_n subject_n whatever_o breslawer_n love_v to_o be_v esteem_v immediate_a member_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o bear_v the_o spread_a eagle_n in_o their_o escutcheon_n and_o that_o they_o petition_v charles_n v._o to_o confirm_v their_o privilege_n for_o this_o reason_n m._n boregius_n a_o breslaw_a who_o write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n rank_n breslaw_n among_o the_o imperial_a city_n but_o never_o mention_v it_o with_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n town_n although_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v former_o subject_n to_o that_o prince_n this_o goldastus_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bchemia_n evident_o prove_v notwithstanding_o what_o be_v usual_o allege_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o some_o ignorant_a and_o silly_a historian_n that_o it_o be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o hans-town_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o building_n in_o this_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o stately_a only_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o other_o stand_v four_o old_a fashion_a fabric_n with_o turret_n on_o the_o top_n which_o the_o antiquary_n of_o this_o place_n fancy_n to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a palace_n of_o so_o many_o schwabish_a prince_n who_o in_o former_a day_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o city_n beside_o the_o vast_a traffic_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n wherein_o have_v be_v breed_v many_o learned_a man_n and_o some_o great_a writer_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o have_v ancient_o the_o epiphet_n or_o title_n of_o golden_a give_v they_o from_o their_o vast_a revenue_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o supreme_a head_n at_o least_o in_o temporal_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a tradition_n in_o these_o part_n that_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v no_o power_n to_o promote_v a_o stranger_n to_o any_o bishopric_n in_o silesia_n so_o that_o a_o bohemian_a be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o be_v advance_v to_o one_o of_o their_o diocese_n then_o a_o silesian_n be_v of_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o prague_n but_o how_o false_a this_o report_n be_v historian_n will_v sufficient_o inform_v we_o boleslaus_n dukedom_n dukedom_n surname_v the_o long_a a_o polish_v prince_n be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o breslaw_n and_o lignitz_n by_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n in_o the_o year_n 1163._o but_o these_o kind_n of_o petty_a prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v their_o territory_n and_o especial_o this_o large_a and_o rich_a city_n which_o be_v a_o bait_n sufficient_a to_o tempt_v the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n polander_n and_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o citizen_n of_o breslaw_n be_v force_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n or_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o they_o be_v now_o immediate_o subject_a vii_o the_o town_n and_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n lignitz_n a_o fair_a city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a rivulet_n call_v katsbach_n be_v think_v to_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o lygii_n city_n city_n a_o german_a people_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o silesia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1170_o this_o town_n be_v much_o enlarge_v beautify_v and_o fortify_v by_o boleslaus_n the_o long_a the_o first_o duke_n of_o lignitz_n after_o he_o duke_n frideric_n the_o second_o so_o far_o improve_v his_o predecessor_n boleslaus_n undertake_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1532_o it_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortify_v city_n next_o to_o breslaw_n in_o all_o silesia_n thing_n best_o worth_a see_v in_o the_o town_n be_v the_o hospital_n the_o town-hall_n and_o castle_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o best_a corn-country_n in_o silesia_n dukedom_n dukedom_n and_o afford_v near_o as_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schweidnitz_n especial_o the_o white_a sort_n which_o be_v here_o more_o plentiful_a then_o in_o any_o other_o province_n the_o whole_a be_v common_o subdivide_v into_o seven_o circle_n whereof_o four_o have_v name_n from_o the_o four_o city_n of_o luben_n parchwitz_n hayn_n and_o goldberg_n and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o barren_a or_o desert_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n viii_o the_o ducal_z city_n of_o jawer_n schweidnitz_n brieg_n monsterberg_n and_o oppelen_n the_o city_n of_o jawer_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n jawer_n jawer_n though_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o rugged_a crag_n and_o mountain_n which_o separate_a silesia_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n it_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o river_n near_o it_o so_o that_o all_o the_o fortification_n it_o have_v be_v high_a rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n there_o be_v little_a of_o note_n in_o the_o town_n but_o the_o church_n burn_v down_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n a._n d._n 1648._o but_o rebuilt_a more_o stately_a than_o before_o and_o the_o castle_n wherein_o reside_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o jawer_n and_o schweidnitz_n the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o king_n of_o bohemia_n marry_v ann_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o javer_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n bolco_n duke_n of_o schweidnitz_n die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o these_o two_o dukedom_n be_v more_o immediate_o subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o who_o hand_n they_o still_o remain_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o javer_n belong_v the_o town_n of_o buntzlau_n lemberg_n schonau_n greiffenberg_n lahn_n fridberg_n lubenthal_n schmideberg_n naumburg_n upon_o the_o queiss_n kupfferberg_n and_o hirschberg_n 2._o schweidnitz_n or_o schweinnitz_n schweidnitz_n schweidnitz_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a herd_n of_o wild_a swine_n which_o be_v harbour_v in_o this_o place_n before_o the_o forest_n be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1070._o whence_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o wild_a boar._n it_o be_v afterward_o much_o enlarge_v by_o boleslaus_n i._n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o several_a fair_a building_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a city_n in_o silesia_n the_o most_o remarkable_a sight_n in_o the_o town_n next_o to_o the_o church_n and_o other_o public_a building_n be_v the_o great_a gun_n in_o the_o armoury_n which_o carry_v a_o bullet_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n this_o be_v by_o schickfusius_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o curaeus_n chronicle_n of_o silesia_n very_o improper_o reckon_v among_o the_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a blessing_n which_o the_o almighty_a have_v be_v please_v to_o bestow_v on_o some_o of_o the_o city_n in_o silesia_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schweidnitz_n be_v the_o town_n of_o strigau_n memorable_a as_o we_o have_v already_o acquaint_v
regem_fw-la honorasse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a in_o this_o myrrh_n or_o call_v it_o what_o else_o you_o please_v which_o well_o merit_v the_o view_n and_o study_v of_o a_o curious_a physiologist_n the_o country_n rustic_n believe_v there_o be_v this_o strange_a virtue_n in_o this_o mineral_n for_o so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v venture_v to_o name_v it_o that_o it_o put_v to_o flight_v all_o manner_n of_o serpent_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o old_a serpent_n the_o devil_n aeneas_n silvius_n who_o for_o have_v pen_v so_o many_o true_a story_n be_v at_o last_o judge_v fit_a to_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o become_v a_o infallible_a pope_n call_v the_o moravian_o gentem_fw-la ferocem_fw-la &_o rapinarum_fw-la avidam_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la tum_fw-la iter_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la armato_fw-it potentiorique_n praebeat_fw-la and_o most_o traveler_n brand_v their_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n or_o at_o least_o incivility_n to_o stranger_n the_o hanak_n especial_o or_o boar_n that_o live_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n hana_n be_v say_v to_o be_v notorious_o guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n but_o these_o be_v by_o the_o gentile_a sort_n of_o moravian_o themselves_z contemn_v and_o scout_v as_o a_o pack_n of_o barbarous_a and_o ill_o breed_v lowt_n the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o moravian_o in_o general_n be_v that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o exemplary_a obedience_n and_o fidelity_n to_o their_o governor_n free_a and_o open_a in_o conversation_n and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o be_v deceive_v then_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o provoke_v to_o be_v angry_a but_o when_o once_o enrage_v hardly_o appease_v not_o guilty_a of_o too_o much_o wit_n in_o discourse_n but_o rational_a enough_o hardy_a in_o the_o camp_n and_o valiant_a in_o fight_n faithful_a observer_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o compact_n and_o abhorrer_n of_o baseness_n and_o meanness_n of_o spirit_n they_o be_v indeed_o too_o apt_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o old_a prophecy_n a_o folly_n observe_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o own_o island_n and_o a_o little_a give_v to_o drink_v and_o carouse_v but_o be_v not_o so_o superstitious_a nor_o so_o great_a drunkard_n as_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o be_v by_o the_o satirical_a pen_n of_o some_o geographer_n their_o language_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v ordinary_o speak_v by_o the_o country-rusticks_a langâ—â—â—â—_n langâ—â—â—â—_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o citizen_n speak_v general_o high_a dutch_a be_v a_o dialect_n of_o slavonian_a and_o little_a different_a from_o the_o bohemian_a of_o which_o more_o anon_o the_o moravian_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o st._n cyril_n and_o meludius_n religâ—â—â—â—_n religâ—â—â—â—_n assist_v by_o some_o other_o pious_a doctor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n soon_o after_o the_o reformation_n have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o bohemia_n by_o john_n huss_n a_o good_a part_n of_o moravia_n begin_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o pope_n yoke_n and_o to_o profess_v the_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a religion_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o apostle_n but_o john_n de_fw-fr praga_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o olmitz_n and_o afterward_o cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o vigorous_o oppose_v the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o that_o labour_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o reformation_n in_o this_o marquisate_n that_o during_o his_o time_n it_o never_o get_v any_o deep_a root_n afterward_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o george_n vladislaus_n and_o ludowic_n king_n of_o bohemia_n popish_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n be_v whole_o extirpate_v and_o the_o reform_a religion_n unanimous_o profess_v in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o great_a town_n of_o moravia_n but_o to_o see_v the_o unhappy_a consequent_n of_o toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o synod_n at_o s._n brinn_n which_o meet_v in_o the_o year_n 1608_o to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n have_v make_v this_o edict_n ut_fw-la liceret_fw-la omnibus_fw-la credere_fw-la prout_fw-la cuique_fw-la deus_fw-la that_fw-mi cognoscere_fw-la i.e._n that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o licence_n to_o regulate_v his_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o each_o cobbler_n set_v up_o for_o a_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n and_o a_o expounder_n of_o scripture_n whereupon_o the_o church_n be_v immediate_o confound_v and_o break_v into_o a_o irreconcilable_a medley_n and_o hotchpotch_n of_o sect_n and_o schismatic_n hussites_n picard_n anabaptist_n arrian_n flaccian_o trinitarian_n photinian_o lutheran_n calvinist_n dulcian_n lugentians_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o several_a conventicle_n have_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o one_o city_n each_o of_o they_o assert_v peculiar_a doctrine_n and_o tenet_n of_o their_o own_o and_o deny_v all_o manner_n of_o communion_n in_o church-ordinance_n with_o the_o other_o thirteen_o now_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o this_o anarchy_n in_o the_o reformation_n but_o the_o reestablishment_n of_o popery_n which_o according_o happen_v for_o soon_o after_o frideric_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n force_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o at_o prague_n in_o the_o year_n 1620_o francis_n cardinal_n of_o districhstein_n and_o bishop_n of_o olmitz_n find_v it_o a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o root_v out_o the_o divide_a and_o mutinous_a member_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o to_o replant_v his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o church-discipline_n after_o which_o some_o scatter_a parcel_n of_o the_o reform_a party_n lay_v skulk_a among_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n on_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n for_o some_o year_n but_o dare_v never_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o dwindle_v into_o nothing_o the_o king_n of_o moravia_n for_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o kingdom_n be_v once_o the_o great_a potentate_n in_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n have_v for_o some_o time_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o poland_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 700_o zuantacop_fw-mi king_n of_o moravia_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n lord_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bohemia_n poland_n and_o silesia_n refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n or_o homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o fall_v in_o upon_o his_o country_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o this_o insolence_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a retreat_n but_o resolve_v not_o to_o endure_v this_o disgrace_n he_o rally_v up_o his_o scatter_a force_n and_o call_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n the_o hungarian_n a_o infidel_n people_n who_o before_o that_o time_n be_v awe_v by_o the_o moravian_o and_o keep_v from_o commit_v any_o outrage_n upon_o the_o christian-country_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o heathen_n the_o emperor_n rout_v zuantacop_n army_n force_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o shelter_n into_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n where_o he_o associate_v himself_o to_o a_o hermit_n with_o who_o he_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o day_n by_o this_o mean_v bohemia_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n come_v to_o be_v disunite_v and_o parcele_v into_o four_o different_a dukedom_n which_o be_v reckon_v so_o many_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a or_o german_a empire_n some_o age_n after_o the_o dukedom_n of_o moravia_n degenerate_v into_o a_o marquisate_n which_o name_n it_o still_o retain_v although_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n immediate_o fubject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o rest_n break_v into_o a_o few_o petty_a barony_n and_o lordship_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o moravia_n olmitz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o olomutium_fw-la which_o ortelius_n with_o who_o agree_v stephanus_n and_o bertius_n fancy_n to_o be_v the_o same_o place_n with_o ptolomy_n eburum_fw-la be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o moravia_n and_o the_o only_a bishop_n see_v in_o the_o marquisate_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o neat_o and_o well_o build_v and_o seat_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n morawa_n to_o maintain_v a_o trade_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o bohemia_n hungary_n poland_n silesia_n and_o austria_n the_o antiquary_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o olmitz_n or_o olmutz_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o corruption_n of_o juliomontium_n and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o town_n be_v first_o build_v and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o sure_a as_o either_o the_o tower_n at_o london_n or_o castle_n at_o leyden_n by_o julius_n cesar_n but_o how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o be_v call_v velgrad_n as_o boregius_n prove_v it_o be_v when_o king_n suatopluck_v build_v himself_o a_o palace_n here_o st._n cyril_n the_o great_a apostle_n of_o this_o country_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 880_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n he_o be_v the_o author_n as_o aventinus_n affirm_v of_o the_o old_a wendish_n or_o crcation_n
alphabet_n make_v use_n of_o in_o write_v out_o the_o bible_n by_o he_o translate_v into_o his_o own_o mother-tongue_n what_o become_v of_o this_o translation_n i_o know_v not_o except_o as_o some_o late_a antiquary_n have_v venture_v to_o say_v the_o ancient_a moscovian_a bible_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1581._o be_v a_o transcript_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1346_o the_o bishopric_n of_o olmutz_n be_v remove_v from_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o prague_n though_o some_o of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o olmutz_n have_v deny_v to_o pay_v homage_n to_o any_o prelate_n under_o the_o pope_n 2._o brinn_n call_v in_o the_o bohemian_a language_n brno_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n bruna_n brinn_n brinn_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o moravia_n and_o a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a repute_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o share_v with_o olmitz_n in_o the_o title_n of_o metropolis_n since_o in_o these_o two_o city_n by_o turn_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n or_o assize_n for_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o small_a river_n schwarta_n and_o zwitta_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o spilberg_n a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o adjoin_a hill_n the_n moravian_n philosopher_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o the_o vnicornu_a minerale_fw-mi which_o among_o the_o other_o fossilia_fw-la of_o their_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v near_o this_o city_n of_o which_o osv_n grollius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la signaturis_fw-la give_v this_o account_n vnicornu_a minerale_fw-mi nobis_fw-la quoque_fw-la deus_fw-la largitus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o moravia_n tribus_fw-la milliaribus_fw-la bruna_n ubi_fw-la eram_fw-la ante_fw-la medice_fw-la non_fw-la long_a a_o territorio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la zabrdovicensis_fw-la sub_fw-la altissima_fw-la rupe_n duorum_fw-la inusitatae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la animalium_fw-la incognitorum_fw-la ossa_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la junioribus_fw-la efossa_fw-mi sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la absque_fw-la dubio_fw-la tempore_fw-la diluvii_fw-la aquarum_fw-la impetu_fw-la perierunt_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la solitudine_fw-la etc._n etc._n another_o author_n of_o the_o same_o tribe_n anselm_n boetius_fw-la de_fw-fr boodt_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n rudolf_n ii_o give_v a_o far_o different_a account_n of_o it_o cornu_fw-la fossil_n say_v he_o prope_fw-la brunam_fw-la moraviae_n urbem_fw-la inventum_fw-la ita_fw-la exact_v figuram_fw-la trunci_fw-la juglandis_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la &_o extrinsecus_fw-la refert_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la nisi_fw-la caecus_n negare_fw-la possit_fw-la truncum_fw-la illius_fw-la arboris_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la transmutationem_fw-la accepisse_fw-la hertod_n in_o his_o ingenious_a book_n beforementioned_a say_v there_o have_v be_v several_a fragment_n of_o this_o mineral_n find_v in_o the_o quarry_n near_o niclsburg_n one_o whereof_o exact_o resemble_v a_o man_n thigh_n i_o know_v not_o what_o more_o to_o make_v of_o all_o these_o relation_n then_o that_o there_o be_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o field_n near_o brinn_n find_v several_a rare_a petrification_n for_o that_o i_o think_v be_v as_o fit_v a_o name_n for_o they_o as_o vnicornu_a fossil_n represent_v the_o part_n of_o certain_a animal_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v no_o great_a miracle_n than_o may_v be_v daily_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o field_n here_o about_o oxford_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o learned_a account_n give_v of_o such_o rarity_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o this_o county_n 3._o iglaw_n call_v by_o the_o bohemian_o gihlawa_n iglaw_n iglaw_n seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 799_o and_o to_o have_v have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o urchin_n or_o hedgehog_n which_o in_o the_o german_a language_n be_v call_v igle_n but_o by_o the_o moravian_o gehlak_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n a_o great_a company_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o creature_n be_v find_v among_o the_o shrub_n and_o thicket_n which_o grow_v in_o this_o place_n the_o town_n be_v large_a well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v a_o great_a thorow-fair_a frequent_v by_o multitude_n of_o traveller_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n out_o of_o bohemia_n towards_o hungary_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o citizen_n as_o be_v daily_o accustom_a to_o converse_v with_o stranger_n be_v more_o oblige_v in_o their_o carriage_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n in_o the_o hussites-war_n this_o city_n steadfast_o oppose_v the_o introduce_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o resolute_a obstinacy_n and_o malepert_a zeal_n maintain_v the_o superstitious_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o luther_n doctrine_n begin_v to_o peep_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n the_o heat_n be_v over_o with_o they_o and_o the_o citizen_n of_o iglaw_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o moravia_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v the_o first_o who_o embrace_v the_o augsburg_n confession_n and_o turn_v rebel_n as_o themselves_o before_o have_v term_v other_o protestant_n to_o the_o pope_n interest_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o germany_n immediate_o after_o the_o imperial_a force_n be_v rout_v at_o jankow_n in_o the_o year_n 1645_o this_o town_n be_v give_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o then_o triumphant_a swede_n who_o to_o make_v the_o city_n more_o tenable_a burn_v down_o the_o large_a suburb_n on_o every_o side_n and_o have_v so_o do_v defend_v the_o town_n with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n and_o manhood_n that_o all_o the_o force_n the_o emperor_n can_v bring_v against_o it_o be_v beat_v off_o for_o a_o twelvemonth_n after_o the_o jesuit_n college_n with_o the_o gymnasium_n annex_v found_v by_o adolph_n michael_n earl_n of_o altham_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o town_n and_o the_o two_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o see_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o town_n beside_o the_o entertainment_n of_o passenger_n which_o bring_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o riches_n be_v in_o sell_v beer_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o course_n woollen_a cloth_n which_o be_v make_v and_o dress_v after_o their_o fashion_n 4._o znaim_n znaim_n znaim_n in_o the_o bohemian_a language_n znoymo_n and_o in_o latin_a writer_n znogma_n stand_v on_o the_o teya_n in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o wholesome_a air_n the_o learned_a cluverius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o place_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ptolomy_n medoslanium_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o his_o latitude_n will_v agree_v at_o all_o to_o znaim_n though_o his_o longitude_n come_v near_o it_o the_o annal_n of_o moravia_n tell_v we_o this_o city_n be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o now_o stand_v by_o primislaus_n ottacar_n about_o the_o year_n 1222_o have_v before_o that_o time_n lie_v bury_v in_o its_o ash_n from_o the_o year_n 1145_o when_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n upon_o a_o provocation_n give_v he_o by_o his_o kinsman_n cunrad_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n whole_o destroy_v it_o and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o town_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n sufficient_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n but_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v damage_v in_o time_n of_o siege_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o peldtenberg_n a_o adjacent_a mountain_n which_o overlook_v it_o and_o stand_v within_o canon-shot_a of_o it_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o austria_n and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v the_o first_o place_n attack_v by_o the_o imperial_a force_n in_o case_n of_o any_o rebellious_a uproar_n in_o either_o bohemia_n or_o moravia_n as_o it_o have_v often_o already_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o vineyard_n round_o the_o city_n which_o yield_v common_o good_a store_n of_o a_o indifferent_o palatable_a wine_n but_o the_o chief_a income_n of_o the_o citizen_n arise_v from_o the_o harbour_v of_o passenger_n which_o travel_v this_o road_n betwixt_o vienna_n and_o prague_n 5._o cremsir_fw-fr cremsir_fw-fr cremsir_fw-fr or_o kremsier_n call_v by_o the_o bohemian_o kromeritz_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n morawa_n about_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o olmitz_n and_o hradisch_n be_v not_o many_o age_n ago_o a_o poor_a village_n but_o be_v now_o become_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n in_o moravia_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o alteration_n be_v this_o john_n bishop_n of_o olmitz_n buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o this_o village_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n of_o otto_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n after_o his_o death_n bruno_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n observe_v the_o convenient_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n build_v in_o it_o a_o fair_a palace_n call_v to_o this_o day_n from_o its_o first_o founder_n name_n
henry_n the_o first_o be_v sister_n though_o other_o think_v it_o rather_o a_o corruption_n of_o papenberg_n or_o pfaffenberg_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o pfaffen_n we_o have_v already_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o delicate_a situation_n of_o this_o city_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o rich_a fruit_n and_o plant_n beyond_o any_o of_o its_o neighbour_a province_n and_o shall_v here_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v observable_a within_o the_o town_n the_o old_a earl_n of_o bamberg_n keep_v their_o residence_n at_o altenburg_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o town_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v now_o adays_o a_o palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n on_o a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o river_n regnitz_n it_o be_v a_o pile_n of_o build_v sufficient_o magnificent_a and_o splendid_a rare_o beautify_v with_o large_a and_o fair_a orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o jesuit_n college_n and_o church_n make_v a_o good_a show_n and_o the_o four_o spire_n at_o the_o cathedral_n be_v noble_a schweinfurt_n or_o trajectus_n svevorum_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o swabe_n pass_v the_o river_n main_a in_o this_o place_n fâ—â—â—_n sâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n fâ—â—â—_n goltmeyer_n say_v this_o town_n be_v build_v 217_o year_n before_o christ_n but_o bring_v little_a proof_n for_o what_o he_o report_v the_o town_n be_v at_o present_a neither_o very_o large_a nor_o populous_a but_o tolerable_o well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o good_a river_n run_v by_o this_o city_n be_v by_o some_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n of_o which_o anon_o territorium_fw-la francofurtense_n to_o john_n hillersdon_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n thismapp_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o moses_n pitt_n the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o francfurt_n upon_o the_o main_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o franc_n have_v once_o make_v war_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o thorough_o incense_v that_o bold_a and_o resolute_a people_n he_o can_v get_v but_o little_a rest_n till_o he_o have_v subdue_v they_o beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o a_o rebellion_n for_o they_o be_v continual_o press_v in_o swarm_n upon_o the_o franc_n who_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o too_o numerous_a for_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o pursue_v to_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n main_a where_o they_o have_v sometime_o the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o franc_n who_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o ford_n of_o that_o river_n will_v sudden_o rush_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v most_o of_o they_o either_o to_o flight_n or_o the_o sword_n from_o these_o sally_n it_o be_v think_v the_o town_n of_o francfurt_n have_v its_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o common_a ford_n of_o the_o franc_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ingenious_a gunther_n in_o his_o ligurinus_n where_o he_o say_v quia_fw-la carolus_n illic_fw-la saxonas_fw-la indomita_fw-la nimium_fw-la feritate_fw-la rebel_n oppugnans_fw-la rapidi_fw-la latissima_fw-la flumina_fw-la maeni_fw-la ignoto_fw-la fregisse_fw-la vado_fw-la mediumque_fw-la per_fw-la amnem_fw-la transmississe_fw-la svas_fw-la neglecto_fw-la ponte_fw-la cohortes_fw-la creditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o other_o say_v though_o without_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o francus_n the_o first_o captain_n of_o these_o people_n and_o that_o from_o he_o it_o get_v its_o name_n and_o some_o as_o ridiculous_o have_v call_v it_o helenopolis_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n mother_n the_o town_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n separate_v from_o each_o other_o by_o the_o main_a whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v francfurt_n and_o the_o less_o sachsen-huss_a or_o the_o house_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o two_o be_v unite_v by_o a_o stone-bridge_n across_o the_o river_n of_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o arch_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o magistrate_n the_o city_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o which_o give_v it_o more_o strength_n than_o wall_n or_o rampire_n can_v do_v its_o inhabitant_n be_v unanimous_a professor_n of_o the_o lutheran_n religion_n the_o jew_n indeed_o have_v one_o street_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v allow_v a_o synagogue_n with_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o these_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o handful_n of_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o their_o disturb_v the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o well_o seat_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o main_a pass_v by_o the_o great_a city_n of_o bamberg_n schweinfurt_n wurtzburg_n and_o guemund_n give_v it_o a_o opportunity_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o franconia_n and_o the_o same_o river_n run_v into_o the_o rhine_n carry_v off_o and_o bring_v in_o commodity_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n be_v at_o the_o two_o great_a fair_n keep_v here_o yearly_o in_o march_n and_o september_n at_o which_o time_n all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n especial_o book_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o the_o factor_n of_o the_o german_n hollander_n italian_n french_a and_z english_z they_o have_v every_o year_n a_o catalogue_n publish_v of_o such_o new_a book_n as_o be_v or_o will_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o fair_a and_o from_o they_o our_o london_n bookseller_n have_v of_o late_a year_n learn_v the_o trick_n of_o print_v a_o catalogue_n every_o term._n as_o long_o as_o this_o mart_n last_v which_o be_v usual_o three_o week_n there_o be_v here_o as_o great_a variety_n and_o choice_n of_o book_n as_o in_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n but_o when_o that_o be_v over_o the_o bookseller_n shop_n be_v usual_o shut_v up_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v a_o spacious_a horse-fair_a wherein_o yearly_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o good_a horse_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v among_o the_o many_o privilege_n confer_v on_o this_o city_n by_o several_a of_o the_o german_a emperor_n privilege_n privilege_n the_o chief_a be_v its_o be_v appoint_v the_o certain_a place_n for_o the_o election_n of_o every_o new_a emperor_n this_o be_v a_o customary_a thing_n ever_o since_o arnulph_n the_o first_o be_v day_n but_o confirm_v only_o by_o charles_n iv_o author_n of_o the_o aurea_n bulla_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o general_n description_n of_o germany_n after_o the_o elector_n have_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o st._n bartholomew_n church_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v as_o now_o there_o be_v eight_o elector_n it_o may_v easy_o happen_v which_o person_n have_v the_o most_o vote_n it_o have_v be_v usual_a for_o the_o two_o candidate_n to_o determine_v the_o quarrel_n by_o battle_n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n wherein_o the_o conqueror_n be_v carry_v off_o with_o great_a acclamation_n back_o to_o the_o city_n and_o there_o proclaim_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n thus_o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v betwixt_o henry_n landgrave_n of_o thuringen_n and_o conrade_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n ii_o as_o also_o between_o ludowic_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o frideric_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n and_o last_o betwixt_o gunther_n count_n of_o schwartzenburg_n and_o charles_n iu._n these_o be_v the_o instance_n give_v by_o munster_n and_o some_o other_o german_a writer_n all_o of_o who_o martin_n zeiller_n rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o chrst_n lehman_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o spire_n fancy_v to_o be_v mistake_v and_o to_o report_v story_n which_o none_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a historian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n when_o these_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v transact_v ever_o mention_n st._n bartholomew_n church_n in_o francfurt_n be_v a_o venerable_a and_o stately_a piece_n of_o architecture_n have_v be_v first_o build_v by_o king_n pepin_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v father_n some_o other_o public_a building_n as_o the_o town-hall_n several_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n be_v worth_a the_o see_v but_o the_o mineral_n spring_n and_o bath_n be_v most_o remarkable_a which_o be_v daily_o visit_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o town_n and_o neighbourhood_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o cold_a bath_n wherein_o as_o zeiller_n report_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o his_o day_n to_o wash_v woman_n before_o they_o go_v to_o be_v marry_v or_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o month_n of_o childbed_n be_v over_o but_o that_o which_o give_v england_n the_o great_a cause_n to_o remember_v this_o city_n be_v the_o entertainment_n of_o some_o of_o our_o protestant_a minister_n who_o with_o their_o congregation_n flee_v hither_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n bitter_a persecution_n yet_o i_o be_o sorry_a our_o island_n be_v force_v to_o own_o such_o a_o set_v of_o ecclesiastic_o who_o go_v hence_o a_o pack_n of_o zuinglian_a gospeler_n and_o
a_o imperial_a city_n at_o the_o jesuit_n college_n be_v to_o be_v see_v before_o the_o war_n with_o france_n a_o large_a old_a roman_a aries_n or_o battering-ram_n a_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n of_o great_a value_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o i_o know_v not_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v moltzheim_n have_v on_o the_o brusch_n seltz_n and_o some_o few_o town_n more_o place_n of_o no_o great_a note_n before_o they_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o french_a army_n and_o of_o much_o less_o since_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o the_o upper_a alsace_n the_o city_n of_o brisach_n call_v by_o antonine_n in_o his_o itenerary_n mons_fw-la brisiacus_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o brisgow_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o which_o province_n we_o find_v often_o mention_v in_o latin_a historian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o brisigavi_n or_o brisigavii_n b._n rhenanus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o high_a dutch_a antiquary_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o brisach_n stand_v former_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n because_o on_o that_o side_n the_o old_a roman_n use_v to_o build_v their_o fort_n and_o on_o the_o east_n of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v still_o a_o great_a hollow_a valley_n which_o they_o take_v for_o the_o ancient_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o cluverius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o all_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o brisach_n build_v castle_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n the_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o round_a hill_n excellent_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n but_o they_o have_v only_o one_o deep_a well_o which_o supply_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o water_n the_o river_n be_v at_o some_o distance_n and_o the_o passage_n troublesome_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n this_o town_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon-weimar_n who_o force_n be_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n resist_v by_o the_o imperialist_n for_o four_o month_n together_o during_o which_o time_n the_o besiege_a be_v bring_v to_o those_o extremity_n as_o to_o dig_v up_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o soldier_n after_o they_o have_v be_v some_o day_n bury_v and_o to_o eat_v their_o flesh_n in_o this_o siege_n 80000_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o about_o 1100000_o rixdollar_n spend_v in_o ammunition_n on_o both_o side_n since_o that_o time_n a._n d._n 1638_o the_o french_a under_o who_o banner_n the_o forementioned_a duke_n of_o saxony_n then_o bear_v arm_n have_v remain_v master_n of_o this_o city_n wherein_o their_o present_a victorious_a king_n have_v of_o late_o repair_v its_o fortification_n keep_v a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o chamber_n at_o spire_n which_o decide_v all_o controversy_n in_o his_o new_a conquest_n levy_n contribution_n give_v he_o right_o to_o all_o neighbour_a village_n as_o dependency_n on_o some_o great_a town_n yield_v up_o to_o he_o by_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o nimiguen_n etc._n etc._n 2._o freyburg_n in_o brisgow_n be_v at_o first_o a_o village_n build_v by_o a_o company_n of_o miner_n who_o wrought_v at_o the_o silver_n and_o copper_n mine_n about_o a_o german_a mile_n from_o brisach_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v so_o rich_a as_o to_o purchase_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n of_o nobleman_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o village_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o large_a city_n which_o be_v able_a upon_o a_o very_a short_a warning_n to_o send_v into_o the_o field_n three_o thousand_o fight_a man_n this_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a._n d._n 1386_o and_o be_v by_o the_o present_a emperor_n resign_v up_o to_o the_o french_a together_o with_o its_o village_n of_o lehn_n mezhausen_n and_o kirchzart_n in_o exchange_n for_o philipsburg_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n fourteen_o religious_a house_n and_o a_o university_n found_v by_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1450._o the_o citizen_n be_v excellent_a artist_n at_o polish_n all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v find_v in_o lorraine_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n 3._o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o imperial_a city_n colmar_n be_v now_o seat_v stand_v the_o ancient_a argentuaria_n which_o be_v conquer_v by_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n a._n d._n 378_o and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o gothic_a general_n attila_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o old_a town_n colmar_n or_o cole-market_n be_v first_o build_v a_o city_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o former_o so_o populous_a that_o in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o a_o easter-time_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v near_o four_o thousand_o communicant_n but_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o swedish_n force_n and_o by_o they_o resign_v to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o late_a engagement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n army_n have_v make_v it_o as_o desolate_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o house_n vtriusque_fw-la alsatiae_fw-la superioris_fw-la ac_fw-la inferioris_fw-la nova_fw-la tabula_fw-la apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a lantgraff_n in_o obern_n elssas_n lantgraff_n in_o vnderen_n elssa_n alsatia_n inferior_a apud_fw-la mosem_fw-la pitt_n alsatia_n superior_n cum_fw-la suntgoia_n et_fw-fr brisgoia_n terrirotium_fw-la argentoratense_n apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr ptephanum_n swart_a mulnhausen_n by_o most_o late_a geographer_n place_v in_o the_o upper_a alsace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o confederate_a city_n of_o switzerland_n keysersberg_n and_o turcheim_n be_v imperial_a city_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o strasburg_n argentina_n be_v a_o name_n of_o a_o monkish_a invention_n instead_o of_o argentoratum_n as_o well_o as_o moguntia_n for_o moguntiacum_n to_o omit_v other_o frivolous_a conjecture_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n argentoratum_n and_o strasburg_n we_o shall_v satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o learned_a cluverius_n who_o think_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n to_o have_v be_v argen_n straaten_v or_o bad-street_n which_o may_v easy_o by_o add_v a_o latin_a termination_n be_v turn_v into_o argentratum_n or_o argentoratum_n and_o afterward_o by_o omit_v the_o two_o first_o syllable_n and_o annex_v burg_n to_o denote_v some_o new_a build_v fort_n with_o as_o much_o ease_n turn_v to_o straetburg_n or_o straesburg_n this_o city_n though_o at_o first_o design_v only_o for_o a_o strong_a fortification_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a trade_v town_n in_o germany_n the_o citizen_n be_v general_o courteous_a and_o rich_a most_o of_o their_o merchant_n and_o magistrate_n have_v house_n fit_a to_o entertain_v so_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o cathedral_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o germany_n describe_v at_o large_a by_o os_fw-la schadaeus_n in_o a_o particular_a tract_n upon_o this_o subject_n by_o he_o publish_v at_o strasburg_n a._n d._n 1617._o the_o tower_n of_o this_o church_n be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o german_a empire_n nay_o possible_o in_o europe_n or_o the_o whole_a world_n some_o have_v reckon_v it_o perpendicular_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spire_n to_o the_o ground_n at_o 574_o other_o 575_o geometrical_a foot_n but_o schadaeus_n who_o seem_v most_o accurate_a in_o his_o computation_n say_v it_o be_v 489_o foot_n and_o 8_o inch_n yet_o much_o more_o famous_a be_v this_o cathedral_n for_o the_o great_a clock_n in_o it_o which_o by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o ingenious_a virtuoso_n have_v be_v mention_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o late_a great_a improvement_n of_o art_n mechanical_a it_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1574_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o town_n by_o one_o habrecht_n a_o famous_a artificer_n of_o who_o work_n they_o have_v many_o more_o piece_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n this_o workman_n have_v his_o instruction_n from_o d._n wolckenstein_n and_o conr._n dasypodius_n two_o learned_a mathematician_n the_o latter_a whereof_o have_v publish_v a_o tract_n about_o this_o clock_n the_o first_o thing_n present_v to_o your_o view_n be_v a_o celestial_a globe_n with_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o planet_n fix_a star_n etc._n etc._n behind_o which_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a almanac_n wherein_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v point_v at_o by_o a_o statue_n stand_v by_o the_o hour_n be_v crow_v by_o a_o gild_a cock_n and_o afterward_o strike_v on_o a_o bell_n by_o a_o angel_n not_o far_o from_o which_o stand_v another_o angel_n with_o a_o hourglass_n in_o its_o hand_n which_o it_o turn_v round_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clock_n have_v do_v strike_v the_o first_o