muscovy_n make_v use_v of_o the_o haven_n of_o narva_n whither_o there_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o above_o sixty_o ship_n and_o take_v up_o there_o merchandize_v amount_v to_o above_o 500000_o crown_n upon_o this_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o cleanse_v and_o augment_v the_o town_n to_o build_v new_a and_o regular_a street_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o strange_a merchant_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_n into_o the_o haven_n queen_n christina_n of_o sueden_n exempt_v this_o city_n out_o of_o the_o general_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o give_v it_o a_o particular_a lieutenant_n to_o judge_v of_o affair_n secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o place_n the_o castle_n be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o other_o juanogorod_n that_o of_o juanogorod_n which_o the_o muscovite_n have_v build_v upon_o a_o very_a steepy_a rock_n whereof_o the_o river_n of_o narva_n make_v a_o peninsula_fw-la so_o that_o the_o place_n be_v judge_v impregnable_a till_o gustavus_n adolphus_n take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1617._o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o town_n call_v narva_n muscovite_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o teutonick_n or_o german_a narva_n whereof_o our_o discourse_n have_v be_v this_o town_n be_v inhabit_v by_o natural_a muscovite_n but_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n to_o which_o the_o say_a gustavus_n have_v also_o join_v the_o castle_n of_o juanogorod_n where_o nichola_n galen_n govern_v at_o our_o passage_n that_o way_n in_o quality_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o country_n between_o revel_v and_o narva_n as_o also_o general_o all_o ingermania_n and_o livonia_n have_v in_o the_o wood_n a_o great_a number_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v yellowish_a and_o black_a and_o among_o other_o such_o abundance_n of_o wolf_n and_o bear_n that_o the_o peasant_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o their_o cattle_n and_o themselves_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o wolf_n not_o meet_v with_o aught_o abroad_o will_v come_v in_o the_o day_n time_n into_o man_n yard_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o dog_n that_o keep_v they_o and_o will_v break_v through_o the_o wall_n to_o get_v into_o the_o stable_n we_o be_v tell_v wolf_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1634._o upon_o the_o 24._o of_o january_n a_o wolf_n not_o of_o the_o big_a have_v set_v upon_o 12._o muscovian_a peasant_n who_o be_v bring_v hay_n to_o the_o city_n he_o take_v the_o first_o by_o the_o throat_n get_v he_o down_o and_o kill_v he_o he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o second_o he_o flay_v the_o three_o head_n eat_v off_o the_o nose_n and_o cheek_n of_o a_o four_o and_o hurt_v two_o more_o the_o other_o six_o get_v together_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n strike_v down_o the_o wolf_n and_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v afterward_o discover_v that_o he_o be_v mad_a for_o all_o those_o he_o have_v hurt_v die_v so_o the_o magistrate_n of_o narva_n have_v cause_v the_o skin_n to_o be_v preserve_v which_o be_v show_v as_o a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a we_o be_v tell_v also_o that_o a_o bear_n find_v a_o vessel_n of_o herring_n which_o a_o peasant_n have_v lay_v down_o at_o a_o alehouse_n door_n fall_v a-eating_a of_o they_o and_o go_v thence_o into_o the_o stable_a whither_o the_o peasant_n follow_v he_o but_o have_v wound_v some_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v glad_a to_o get_v away_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o a_o brewhouse_n where_o meet_v with_o a_o fat_a of_o new_a beer_n he_o get_v so_o drink_v that_o the_o peasant_n perceive_v he_o reel_v every_o step_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v asleep_a in_o the_o highway_n pursue_v and_o kill_v he_o another_o peasant_n have_v turn_v out_o his_o horse_n a-grazing_a in_o the_o night_n find_v he_o next_o morning_n dead_a with_o a_o bear_n lie_v by_o he_o who_o have_v feed_v very_o hearty_o upon_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bear_n perceive_v the_o peasant_n he_o leave_v the_o prey_n he_o be_v already_o assure_v of_o get_v hold_v of_o the_o peasant_n and_o be_v carry_v he_o away_o between_o his_o paw_n to_o his_o den_n but_o the_o peasant_n dog_n have_v get_v the_o bear_n by_o the_o foot_n make_v he_o let_v go_v and_o while_o they_o be_v engage_v the_o master_n have_v time_n to_o get_v up_o a_o tree_n and_o save_v himself_o in_o the_o year_n 1634._o a_o bear_v dig_v up_o thirteen_o carcase_n out_o of_o a_o churchyard_n belong_v to_o a_o little_a village_n near_o narva_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o the_o coffin_n not_o be_v it_o long_o since_o that_o a_o lady_n of_o quality_n in_o those_o part_n meet_v one_o carry_v away_o a_o carcase_n with_o the_o shroud_n trail_v after_o it_o which_o fright_v the_o horse_n that_o draw_v the_o lady_n sledge_n so_o as_o that_o he_o run_v away_o with_o she_o across_o the_o field_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o her_o life_n many_o other_o story_n be_v tell_v we_o as_o that_o of_o a_o bear_n who_o have_v keep_v a_o woman_n 15_o day_n together_o in_o his_o den_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o she_o be_v deliver_v thence_o but_o we_o shall_v forbear_v any_o further_a account_n of_o they_o as_o relate_v more_o to_o natural_a history_n than_o travel_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o peasant_n who_o be_v not_o secure_a from_o these_o creature_n when_o they_o go_v but_o into_o the_o field_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o stick_n they_o fasten_v to_o the_o sledge_n fright_v the_o wolf'_v and_o make_v they_o run_v away_o march_n 7._o we_o leave_v narva_n narva_n and_o lodge_v at_o night_n at_o lilicnhagen_n lilicnhagen_n seven_o league_n from_o it_o the_o 8._o we_o travel_v six_o league_n to_o sarit_n sarit_n the_o 9_o before_o noon_n we_o get_v four_o league_n to_o orlin_n orlin_n where_o the_o interpreter_n we_o have_v send_v before_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o our_o departure_n from_o revel_v meet_v we_o with_o this_o news_n that_o a_o pristaf_n wait_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o whereas_o many_o disorder_n be_v creep_v into_o our_o retinue_n insomuch_o that_o some_o express_v but_o little_a respect_n to_o their_o superior_n the_o ambassador_n cause_v all_o to_o come_v before_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o be_v upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o muscovy_n where_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o embassy_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o send_v it_o by_o the_o honour_n which_o the_o ambassador_n receive_v from_o those_o that_o be_v about_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v mindful_a of_o their_o duty_n we_o all_o promise_v not_o to_o fail_v therein_o provide_v we_o be_v mild_o treat_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o place_n and_o quality_n which_o the_o ambassador_n have_v promise_v for_o their_o part_n we_o part_v cheerful_o to_o go_v and_o meet_v the_o pristaf_n we_o find_v he_o in_o a_o wood_n within_o a_o league_n of_o orlin_n where_o he_o stay_v for_o we_o in_o the_o snow_n with_o twenty_o four_o strelit_n about_o he_o and_o ninety_o sledge_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o pristaf_n who_o name_n be_v constantino_n juanovit_v arbusou_n have_v perceive_v we_o and_o see_v that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v a_o light_n he_o also_o come_v out_o of_o his_o sledge_n he_o be_v clad_v in_o a_o garment_n of_o green_a flower_v velvet_n which_o come_v down_o to_o his_o ham_n with_o a_o great_a golden_a chain_n cross_v over_o his_o breast_n and_o a_o upper_a garment_n line_v with_o sable_n as_o the_o ambassador_n advance_v he_o also_o come_v forward_o till_o that_o be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o and_o the_o ambassador_n have_v put_v off_o their_o hat_n the_o pristaf_n say_v ambassador_n be_v uncover_v the_o ambassador_n return_v he_o answer_v by_o the_o interpreter_n that_o he_o see_v they_o be_v uncover_v whereupon_o the_o pristaf_n read_v out_o of_o a_o paper_n that_o knez_fw-fr peter_n alexandrowits_n repuin_n weywode_n of_o novogorod_n have_v send_v he_o by_o order_n from_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr czaar_n and_o great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v conservator_n of_o all_o the_o russes_z etc_n etc_n to_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n philip_n crusius_n and_o otton_n brugman_n and_o to_o accommodate_v they_o with_o horse_n carriages_n provision_n and_o what_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o voyage_n to_o novogorod_n and_o thence_o to_o moscon_n after_o we_o have_v return_v he_o our_o thanks_o he_o give_v we_o the_o precedence_n inquire_v how_o we_o do_v and_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o our_o voyage_n and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v put_v before_o the_o sledge_n he_o make_v we_o travel_n six_o league_n further_o that_o day_n novogorod_n to_o a_o village_n name_v tzuerin_n march_n 10._o about_o noon_n we_o
send_v along_o with_o we_o into_o germany_n when_o they_o see_v we_o eat_v eel_n conceive_v a_o horror_n thereat_o as_o take_v they_o for_o snake_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n farm_n out_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n which_o bring_v he_o in_o very_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n many_o time_n more_o than_o the_o farmer_n make_v thereof_o for_o instance_n the_o city_n of_o kesker_n where_o a_o farmer_n name_v schemsi_n pay_v eight_o thousand_o crown_n for_o the_o farm_n of_o five_o river_n which_o that_o year_n have_v yield_v but_o six_o thousand_o their_o fish_n be_v only_o from_o september_n to_o april_n and_o during_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o palisadoe_n or_o kind_n of_o hedge_n make_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o fish_n of_o those_o that_o have_v no_o right_n to_o fish_n within_o that_o enclosure_n but_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o be_v indifferent_o permit_v to_o all_o and_o in_o the_o sea_n itself_o at_o all_o time_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o five_o book_n the_o country_n where_o we_o land_a 1636._o or_o rather_o where_o the_o wrack_n cast_v we_o ashore_o be_v call_v muskur_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n or_o the_o ancient_n media_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sulthan_n or_o governor_n of_o derbent_n and_o comprehend_v from_o the_o city_n of_o derbent_n to_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n about_o two_o hundred_o village_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o persia_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o this_o place_n that_o we_o give_v a_o general_a description_n of_o that_o country_n and_o its_o province_n upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o author_n that_o have_v hitherto_o undertake_v this_o work_n but_o have_v confound_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o city_n and_o river_n with_o the_o modern_a and_o speak_v thereof_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a history_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a persia._n the_o map_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n since_o publish_v at_o paris_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o most_o exact_a of_o any_o that_o have_v yet_o come_v to_o light_v but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o confront_v the_o name_n it_o give_v the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o persia_n with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o this_o map_n of_o we_o he_o will_v easy_o find_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n persia._n herodotus_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n say_v that_o the_o ambassador_n who_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n send_v to_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n from_o perses_n the_o son_n of_o persâ—us_n and_o andromeda_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v original_o scythian_n and_o if_o we_o credit_v pliny_n the_o scythian_n call_v they_o chorâ—urâ—_n the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v they_o elamites_n and_o they_o give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o schai_n thereby_o â—o_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o turk_n who_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n give_v themselves_o that_o of_o sunni_n and_o as_o the_o same_o turk_n have_v a_o affectation_n to_o call_v themselves_o mussulman_n so_o the_o persian_n be_v much_o please_v when_o they_o be_v call_v kisilbach_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red-head_n but_o of_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o word_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o parthia_n and_o persia_n be_v heretofore_o two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n have_v not_o be_v common_a to_o both_o till_o they_o become_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o same_o people_n upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o we_o now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n itself_o but_o also_o all_o the_o other_o province_n which_o have_v be_v annex_v thereto_o 1366._o either_o by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o monarch_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o persia_n our_o meaning_n be_v to_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n all_o that_o country_n which_o reach_v from_o north_n to_o south-west_n from_o the_o caspian-sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v morat_n sum_o to_o the_o city_n of_o candahar_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o assign_v it_o the_o caspian-sea_n for_o its_o frontier_n our_o meaning_n be_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o near_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o sea_n along_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n reach_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ruth-cane_n kurkahn_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v oxus_n which_o divide_v the_o persian_n from_o the_o vsbeque_v who_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v the_o tartar_n of_o buchar_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n whence_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n the_o error_n of_o bottero_n who_o in_o his_o politia_n regin_v say_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o persia_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v eighteen_o degree_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o mistake_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o first_o city_n of_o persia_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o its_o utmost_a frontier_n towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n there_o be_v hardly_o twelve_o degree_n for_o let_v a_o man_n but_o cast_v his_o eye_n not_o only_o on_o the_o map_n which_o we_o here_o give_v of_o it_o but_o also_o on_o that_o of_o m._n samson_n and_o particular_o on_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a mr._n john_n graves_n not_o long_o since_o publish_v by_o he_o in_o england_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o city_n of_o husum_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v rescht_v within_o two_o small_a league_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n lie_v at_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n be_v but_o at_o twenty_o five_o which_o make_v but_o twelve_o in_o all_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o contain_v above_o twenty_o degree_n in_o length_n from_o the_o euphrates_n to_o the_o indies_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v withal_o that_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n under_o the_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n of_o latitude_n under_o which_o persiaâ—ies_n â—ies_z consist_v but_o of_o fifty_o minute_n at_o the_o most_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o modern_a persia_n be_v those_o of_o erak_fw-mi fars_n schirwan_n adirbeitzan_n kilan_n thabristan_n mâ—senderan_n iran_n or_o karabag_n cherasan_n sablustan_n sitzestan_n kirman_n chusistan_n and_o tzisire_v or_o diarbeck_n the_o name_n of_o erak_fw-mi erak_fw-mi or_o hierak_fw-mi be_v common_a to_o two_o several_a province_n to_o wit_n that_o whereof_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n or_o bagdat_n be_v the_o metropolis_n which_o be_v common_o call_v erakain_n and_o without_o all_o question_n be_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o this_o province_n that_o we_o have_v any_o account_n to_o give_v in_o this_o place_n our_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o call_v erak-atzem_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o erakain_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o persia_n next_o to_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n the_o archontology_n print_v not_o many_o year_n since_o at_o frankfort_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o of_o charassen_n but_o it_o confound_v this_o province_n with_o that_o of_o chuaresm_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o east-side_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o tartar_n call_v the_o vsbeque_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi beside_o that_o of_o ispahan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v caswin_n soâ—thanie_n senkan_n sawa_n kom_fw-ge kaschan_n rhey_n schaherrisur_n ebbcher_n hemedan_n darkasin_n theheran_n and_o kulpajan_n at_o which_o last_o place_n the_o best_a bow_n in_o persia_n be_v make_v the_o province_n of_o fars_n fars_n which_o de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n call_v farc_n or_o parc_n but_o unadvised_o be_v proper_o the_o ancient_a persia_n whereof_o persepolis_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n out_o of_o a_o fond_a compliance_n for_o a_o common_a prostitute_n with_o who_o he_o have_v over-drunk_a himself_o it_o
about_o noon_n the_o sun_n so_o heat_v the_o wind_n itself_o that_o the_o hot_a blast_n which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o oven_n can_v not_o be_v hot_a insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o caravansera_n where_o the_o heat_n be_v somewhat_o more_o moderate_a nay_o the_o ground_n itself_o which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v only_a sand_n and_o heath_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o go_v five_o or_o six_o step_n without_o burn_v his_o foot_n about_o this_o time_n both_o the_o ambassador_n be_v very_o sick_a but_o their_o indisposition_n give_v they_o altternate_o a_o little_a ease_n the_o weak_a of_o the_o two_o make_v use_v of_o the_o litter_n and_o the_o other_o ride_v on_o horseback_n the_o 19_o we_o travel_v five_o league_n kom_fw-ge and_o get_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o city_n of_o kom_fw-ge the_o daruga_n receive_v we_o within_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pace_n of_o the_o city_n accompany_v by_o fifty_o gentleman_n on_o horseback_n and_o certain_a tumbler_n among_o who_o there_o be_v some_o who_o go_v upon_o stilt_n before_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o chance_n it_o be_v that_o day_n to_o be_v alone_o on_o horseback_n and_o show_v a_o thousand_o trick_n of_o activity_n all_o the_o way_n to_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o marketplace_n we_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o timbrel_n hawboye_n and_o fife_n which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o music_n after_o their_o way_n and_o their_o inhabitant_n have_v water_v the_o street_n which_o be_v not_o pave_v no_o more_o than_o those_o of_o caswin_n and_o several_a other_o city_n of_o persia_n the_o dust_n have_v otherwise_o trouble_v and_o annoy_v we_o very_o much_o the_o persian_n place_n this_o city_n at_o 85_o degree_n situation_n 40_o minute_n longitude_n and_o at_o 34_o degree_n 45_o minute_n latitude_n but_o after_o i_o have_v make_v a_o more_o exact_a observation_n thereof_o i_o find_v on_o the_o 20._o of_o july_n precise_o at_o noon_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v 74_o degree_n 8_o minute_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o that_o the_o declination_n take_v upon_o the_o same_o meridian_n be_v 18_o degree_n 35_o minute_n so_o that_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n can_v be_v but_o 34_o degree_n 17_o minute_n the_o city_n of_o kom_fw-ge be_v very_o ancient_a guriana_n prolomy_n call_v it_o guriana_n and_o heretofore_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n and_o other_o building_n which_o be_v a_o great_a way_n without_o its_o present_a compass_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o elwend_n which_o be_v discover_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o the_o whiteness_n of_o its_o sand_n and_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a height_n of_o its_o point_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o rise_v from_o two_o several_a spring_n a_o little_a river_n which_o make_v but_o one_o channel_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n run_v through_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a convenience_n belong_v thereto_o but_o about_o three_o year_n before_o our_o travel_n that_o way_n the_o little_a river_n overflow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o the_o precedent_a heat_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v melt_v break_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o above_o a_o thousand_o house_n there_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n fruit_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o city_n all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n among_o other_o a_o kind_n of_o melon_n which_o they_o call_v scammame_n much_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o rind_n spot_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o they_o have_v a_o admirable_a scent_n but_o they_o be_v more_o luscious_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o other_o melon_n which_o in_o sweetness_n exceed_v all_o those_o i_o ever_o cat_n any_o where_o else_o there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o these_o melon_n at_o ardebil_n melon_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o scent_n they_o common_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o village_n of_o alaru_n where_o there_o grow_v abundance_n of_o they_o the_o learned_a golius_n professor_n of_o the_o oriental_a language_n in_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o they_o in_o his_o arabic_a lexicon_n pag._n 1309._o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n of_o extraordinary_a largeness_n be_v above_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n which_o they_o call_v chunchiar_n that_o be_v crooked_a cucumber_n as_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bend_a arm._n these_o the_o persian_n pickle_n with_o vinegar_n without_o any_o salt_n but_o the_o taste_n of_o they_o be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a especial_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereto_o the_o ground_n about_o these_o part_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o cotton_n in_o abundance_n but_o the_o principal_a trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n consist_v in_o earthen_a pot_n trafsick_a and_o sword-blade_n those_o blade_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o city_n be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o be_v sell_v sometime_o at_o twenty_o crown_n a_o piece_n the_o steel_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v come_v from_o the_o city_n of_o niris_n within_o four_o day_n journey_n of_o ispahan_n where_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o demawend_n very_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n the_o pot_n also_o make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o kom_fw-ge be_v very_o much_o esteem_v especial_o the_o sâ—eans_n or_o great_a pitchars_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o workmanship_n as_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o will_v keep_v water_n fresh_a and_o sweet_a even_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n be_v somewhat_o light-fingered_a and_o apt_a to_o find_v any_o thing_n lie_v in_o their_o way_n thesi_fw-la we_o have_v hardly_o alight_v but_o our_o pistol_n be_v take_v away_o and_o what_o be_v not_o lock_v up_o immediate_o vanish_v in_o this_o city_n some_o of_o our_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o bloody_a flux_n occasion_v by_o their_o excessive_a eat_n of_o melon_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o drink_v water_n after_o fruit_n and_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n july_n 21._o we_o leave_v kom_fw-ge a_o hour_n after_o sunset_n kom_fw-ge and_o travel_v that_o night_n five_o league_n the_o next_o the_o 22._o we_o stay_v in_o a_o great_a village_n call_v kasinabath_n where_o all_o the_o house_n of_o one_o whole_a street_n be_v build_v so_o as_o that_o they_o make_v altogether_o but_o one_o continue_a vaul_n or_o kind_n of_o cloister_n the_o 23._o we_o get_v seven_o league_n to_o the_o village_n of_o sensen_n where_o we_o find_v abundance_n of_o provision_n and_o fruit_n which_o the_o mehemander_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v bring_v â—nither_o from_o karschan_n a_o place_n five_o league_n distant_a thence_o in_o this_o village_n die_v one_o of_o our_o interpreter_n for_o the_o persian_a language_n who_o name_n be_v gregory_n he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o muscovite_n but_o have_v be_v circumcise_a upon_o which_o score_n we_o leave_v the_o body_n to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n to_o be_v bury_v after_o their_o manner_n the_o 23._o in_o the_o evening_n we_o depart_v thence_o and_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o lose_v a_o muscovian_a servant_n who_o die_v of_o the_o bloody_a flux_n by_o the_o way_n we_o keep_v the_o body_n to_o have_v it_o bury_v at_o katschan_n katschan_n with_o that_o of_o another_o muscovian_a servant_n who_o die_v two_o hour_n after_o the_o former_a we_o get_v thither_o the_o 24._o but_o so_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v above_o two_o hour_n before_o the_o daruga_n can_v come_v to_o meet_v we_o in_o order_n to_o our_o reception_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o fifty_o gentleman_n on_o horsâ—_n back_o and_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v lead_v several_a excellent_a horse_n cover_v with_o lynx_n skin_n nor_o be_v the_o ordinary_a music_n of_o the_o country_n want_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n he_o show_v we_o two_o indian_a ox_n very_o black_a and_o of_o great_a height_n and_o bulk_n which_o have_v bell_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o plume_n of_o feather_n in_o their_o head_n and_o at_o their_o crupper_n advancement_n this_o daruga_n have_v some_o time_n be_v a_o footman_n to_o schach-sefi_a when_o be_v very_o young_a they_o be_v force_v to_o hide_v he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n schach-abbas_n and_o schach-sefi_a have_v no_o money_n to_o live_v upon_o sell_v the_o footman_n for_o fifteen_o tumain_n
become_v so_o eminent_a for_o commerce_n that_o not_o only_o it_o have_v its_o particular_a king_n but_o the_o arabian_n say_v of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o proverb_n that_o if_o the_o universe_n be_v but_o a_o ring_n the_o city_n of_o ormus_n be_v the_o diamond_n that_o shall_v be_v set_v in_o it_o teixera_n say_v that_o scach_n mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o a_o arabian_a king_n who_o live_v in_o the_o ten_o age_n have_v reduce_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o province_n that_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n as_o far_o as_o besra_n pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n where_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n schabedin_n mahomet_n eleven_o king_n of_o ormus_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o mahomet_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1228._o and_o he_o who_o live_v when_o the_o portuguez_n become_v master_n of_o it_o be_v call_v sâ—yfadin_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n d._n alfonso_n d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n make_v a_o conquest_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1605_o for_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n of_o which_o attempt_n the_o manner_n and_o success_n of_o it_o take_v the_o follow_a account_n tristan_n de_fw-fr cugna_fw-la portuguez_n who_o have_v take_v the_o island_n of_o zocotora_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o leave_v certain_a vessel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o albuquerque_n with_o order_n to_o visit_v the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n while_o he_o attempt_v some_o new_a conquest_n in_o the_o indies_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a resolution_n think_v his_o only_a course_n to_o settle_v himself_o there_o be_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n which_o he_o do_v with_o 470._o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v aboard_o his_o fleet._n emanuel_n osorio_n bishop_n of_o selvas_n in_o portugal_n say_v that_o albuquerque_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o mahometan_a king_n weakness_n who_o then_o reign_v for_o understanding_n that_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o name_n be_v cojeatar_a a_o foreigner_n a_o native_a of_o bengala_n and_o a_o eunuch_n have_v exasperate_v the_o people_n against_o he_o by_o convert_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o advantage_n have_v leave_v his_o sovereign_n only_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o king_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o strike_v in_o at_o that_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n and_o to_o that_o end_n leave_v zocotora_n upon_o the_o 20._o of_o august_n and_o have_v in_o a_o very_a few_o day_n take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o calaâ—ate_n curiate_n mascate_v soar_n and_o orfassam_n he_o take_v his_o march_n direct_o to_o the_o principal_a city_n to_o which_o he_o come_v the_o 25._o of_o september_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o defeat_v a_o very_a strong_a fleet_n which_o the_o moor_n have_v within_o the_o haven_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v oblige_v the_o king_n to_o come_v to_o a_o capitulation_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n promise_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o pay_v he_o every_o year_n fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o a_o tribute_n in_o gold_n silver_n or_o pearl_n and_o five_o thousand_o towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o present_a war_n and_o to_o permit_v albuquerque_n to_o build_v a_o citadel_n where_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n the_o portuguez_n begin_v the_o say_a citadel_n on_o the_o 25._o of_o october_n follow_v and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v true_a this_o establishment_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o that_o the_o moor_n make_v some_o attempt_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o these_o new_a guest_n but_o the_o portuguez_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o to_o make_v the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o indies_n take_v occasion_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o engross_v all_o the_o commerce_n to_o themselves_o and_o oblige_v all_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n to_o buy_v of_o they_o all_o those_o commodity_n which_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o from_o the_o indian_n nay_o this_o be_v so_o rigorous_o observe_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o ormus_n prohibit_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o sell_v any_o of_o their_o commodity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v sell_v his_o own_o the_o permit_v seyfadin_n to_o live_v in_o the_o island_n but_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n far_o enough_o from_o the_o citadel_n so_o not_o to_o give_v the_o portuguez_n any_o occasion_n of_o jealousy_n scach_v abas_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o portuguez_n and_o very_o much_o incense_v at_o their_o receive_n into_o protection_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o gabrieli_fw-it who_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o elsewhere_o bethink_v himself_o of_o some_o course_n to_o get_v these_o foreigner_n out_o of_o those_o part_n to_o effect_v this_o he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o english_a who_o trade_v at_o ormus_n and_o by_o the_o advantageous_a proffer_n that_o he_o make_v oblige_v they_o to_o promise_v he_o all_o the_o assistance_n they_o can_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v assault_v and_o take_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n 1622._o they_o put_v both_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o find_v in_o it_o six_o hundred_o great_a gun_n some_o iron_n some_o brass_n which_o scach_n abas_n cause_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o laar_n and_o ispahan_n all_o but_o fourscore_o piece_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o citadel_n he_o cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o material_n thereof_o to_o be_v translate_v to_o gamron_n which_o begin_v even_o at_o that_o time_n to_o raise_v itself_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n desirous_a to_o reward_v the_o service_n which_o the_o english_a have_v do_v he_o upon_o that_o occasion_n do_v not_o only_o grant_v they_o a_o absolute_a exemption_n from_o all_o imposition_n but_o he_o also_o bestow_v on_o they_o one_o moiety_n of_o those_o duty_n which_o other_o merchant_n be_v to_o pay_v there_o but_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o english_a come_v very_o far_o short_a of_o receive_v what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o i_o find_v in_o the_o port_n of_o gamron_n a_o english_a ship_n call_v the_o swan_n of_o 300._o tun_n carry_v 24._o gun_n master_n honywood_n agent_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n recommend_v i_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o it_o and_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v i_o over_o to_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o defray_v all_o my_o charge_n till_o i_o come_v to_o suratta_n i_o have_v bring_v eight_o horse_n with_o i_o make_v account_n to_o sell_v they_o with_o very_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o indies_n but_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o full_a of_o good_n that_o it_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n that_o i_o can_v get_v in_o only_o two_o of_o they_o so_o that_o i_o be_v force_v to_o put_v off_o the_o other_o six_o to_o very_o great_a loss_n as_o be_v able_a to_o get_v but_o thirty_o pound_n for_o those_o which_o have_v cost_v i_o sixty_o pound_n at_o ispahan_n and_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v sell_v at_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n at_o suratta_n i_o embark_v the_o six_o of_o april_n april_n with_o mr._n manley_n and_o mr._n hall_n english_a merchant_n who_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o english_a at_o suratta_n have_v order_v to_o come_v from_o ispahan_n suratta_n about_o some_o business_n concern_v the_o company_n and_o go_v aboard_o accompany_v by_o most_o of_o the_o stranger_n that_o be_v at_o gamron_n as_o also_o many_o indian_a merchant_n with_o who_o i_o have_v upon_o some_o occasion_n make_v acquaintance_n the_o captain_n order_v four_o piece_n to_o be_v fire_v at_o our_o come_n aboard_o and_o receive_v we_o with_o much_o civility_n invite_v we_o it_o be_v then_o about_o noon_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o we_o go_v from_o gamron_n to_o suratta_n in_o nineteen_o day_n during_o which_o the_o captain_n treat_v i_o very_o magnificent_o and_o do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o resign_v his_o own_o bed_n to_o i_o and_o to_o give_v i_o precedence_n upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fowl_n mutton_n and_o other_o fresh_a meat_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n with_o excellent_a good_a sack_n english_a beer_n french_a wine_n arak_fw-mi and_o other_o refreshment_n which_o prove_v so_o well_o for_o i_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o good_a cordial_n and_o the_o benefit_n i_o have_v by_o the_o drink_n of_o ptizanne_n which_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v with_o cinnamon_n and_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n at_o my_o
of_o those_o grandee_n who_o have_v high_o express_v their_o dissatisfaction_n with_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a protection_n make_v his_o application_n to_o achobar_n the_o mogul_n or_o king_n of_o indosthan_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o ward_n promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o amadabath_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n achobar_n think_v it_o no_o prudence_n to_o neglect_v so_o favourable_a a_o occasion_n and_o so_o immediate_o enter_v guzuratta_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o instead_o of_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o city_n of_o amadabath_n he_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o carry_v away_o madofher_o and_o his_o guardian_n prisoner_n to_o agra_n madofher_o be_v come_v to_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o beginning_n to_o reflect_v on_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o captivity_n which_o he_o see_v must_v be_v perpetual_a combine_v with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a lord_n of_o guzuratta_n who_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o certain_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n such_o as_o lay_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o mogul_n but_o they_o give_v he_o not_o the_o time_n to_o settle_v himself_o therein_o for_o achobar_n immediate_o send_v a_o army_n thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o chan-channa_a who_o recover_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n prevent_v madofher_o from_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n reflect_v on_o the_o affront_v which_o will_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o at_o his_o come_n to_o agra_n and_o fear_v that_o achobar_n will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n choose_v rather_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o be_v get_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n alone_o under_o pretence_n of_o do_v some_o necessity_n of_o nature_n cut_v his_o own_o throat_n the_o mogul_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n by_o a_o viceroy_n guzuratta_n or_o governor_n general_n who_o have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o amadabath_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o to_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o his_o power_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n absolute_a for_o though_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o civil_a cause_n as_o also_o when_o he_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o importance_n he_o advise_v with_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o his_o court_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o settle_a council_n but_o take_v their_o proposal_n rather_o to_o discover_v their_o sentiment_n then_o to_o follow_v they_o insomuch_o that_o if_o his_o employment_n be_v settle_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n he_o will_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mogul_n himself_o but_o this_o government_n depend_v mere_o on_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o take_v occasion_n often_o to_o change_v the_o governor_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o know_v that_o the_o least_o order_n from_o the_o court_n may_v dispossess_v they_o let_v slip_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v their_o advantage_n and_o receive_v from_o all_o hand_n especial_o near_o the_o time_n they_o expect_v to_o be_v recall_v for_o than_o they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o get_v excessive_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n in_o the_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o amadabath_n who_o be_v force_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o false_a accusation_n which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v charge_v withal_o but_o to_o squeeze_v they_o of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a they_o must_v either_o expect_v certain_a destruction_n or_o satisfy_v the_o governor_n avarice_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o europe_n have_v so_o noble_a a_o court_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o guzuratta_n magnificence_n nor_o any_o that_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o great_a magnificence_n he_o never_o come_v abroad_o but_o he_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o his_o guard_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v march_v before_o he_o a_o great_a many_o elephant_n with_o their_o cover_a clothes_n of_o brocadoe_n or_o velvet_n embroider_v banner_n drum_n trumpet_n and_o timbrel_n in_o his_o palace_n he_o be_v serve_v as_o a_o king_n and_o permit_v not_o any_o to_o come_v within_o his_o lodging_n till_o they_o have_v demand_v audience_n kingdom_n he_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o all_o the_o levy_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v make_v in_o his_o government_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o become_v master_n of_o incredible_a wealth_n especial_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v but_o comâ—s_v much_o short_a of_o the_o number_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n amount_v heretofore_o to_o eighteen_o million_o of_o gold_n to_o not_o account_v the_o custom_n of_o brodra_n and_o broitschia_n which_o bring_v in_o yearly_a near_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n this_o country_n have_v no_o enemy_n it_o need_v stand_v in_o feâ—r_n of_o but_o the_o mountain_n of_o those_o part_n be_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o certain_a radias_n or_o petty_a prince_n who_o live_v only_o upon_o rapine_n and_o the_o incursion_n their_o subject_n make_v upon_o the_o mogul_n territory_n who_o with_o all_o his_o great_a power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o those_o inaccessible_a place_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a company_n of_o robber_n or_o tory_n who_o sometime_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o man_n to_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n insomuch_o that_o travel_v can_v be_v without_o danger_n unless_o so_o many_o travel_n together_o as_o can_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o attempt_n of_o those_o villain_n who_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o defeat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_a no_o fire-arme_n the_o couteval_n be_v he_o who_o judge_n of_o affair_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n justice._n but_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o complain_v first_o most_o common_o get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n that_o who_o bear_v away_o the_o blow_n pay_v for_o the_o bloud-whip_n capital_a crime_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a city_n who_o cause_n their_o sentence_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o couteval_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o crime_n whereof_o a_o man_n may_v not_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n by_o money_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o part_n with_o great_a reason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o that_o gibbet_n be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d only_o for_o the_o unfortunate_a the_o crime_n punish_v with_o great_a severity_n be_v murder_n and_o adultery_n especial_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v with_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o any_o quality_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o permit_v brothel-house_n all_o which_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n to_o the_o couteval_n who_o in_o requital_n protect_v they_o so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o also_o honourable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o frequent_v they_o we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o guzuratta_n guzuratta_n as_o amadabath_n cambaya_n surat_n brodra_n broitschia_n etc_n etc_n all_o which_o we_o pass_v through_o in_o our_o travel_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o other_o more_o inconsiderable_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n goga_n goga_n be_v a_o small_a city_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a village_n thirty_o league_n distant_a from_o cambayâ—_n at_o a_o place_n where_o the_o gulf_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o river_n this_o place_n be_v sufficient_o well_o people_v and_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v benjan_o and_o live_v either_o by_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o weave_v it_o have_v neither_o gate_n nor_o bulwark_n but_o only_o a_o freestone_n wall_n towards_o the_o seaside_n where_o the_o portuguez_n frigate_n have_v their_o rendezvous_n in_o order_n to_o the_o convey_n of_o their_o merchantman_n to_o goa_n pattepatane_n and_o mangerol_n mangerol_n be_v two_o great_a town_n nine_o
from_o another_o less_o of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o lie_v hard_a by_o it_o be_v southeast_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n from_o which_o it_o be_v disjoined_n only_o by_o a_o narrow_a streight_n call_v the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n it_o lie_v seven_o degree_n beyond_o the_o line_n and_o be_v about_o fifty_o league_n long_o but_o hitherto_o no_o man_n curiosity_n have_v discover_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o which_o make_v some_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o island_n but_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la near_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n julius_n scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n against_o cardan_n call_v it_o the_o compendium_n of_o the_o world_n because_o there_o be_v not_o animal_n plant_v fruit_n metal_n nor_o drug_n which_o be_v not_o here_o in_o great_a abundance_n then_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o native_n say_v inhabitant_n that_o original_o they_o come_v from_o china_n and_o that_o their_o ancestor_n weary_a of_o the_o yoke_n that_o king_n keep_v they_o under_o remove_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n certain_o they_o be_v in_o face_n like_o the_o chinese_n their_o forehead_n and_o brow_n large_a and_o eye_n narrow_a for_o which_o reason_n divers_a chineses_n settle_v in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o town_n in_o java_n but_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n who_o not_o above_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n since_o obey_v all_o one_o emperor_n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v shake_v off_o that_o sovereignty_n and_o be_v all_o independent_a the_o king_n of_o bantam_n be_v the_o most_o puissant_a bantam_n and_o next_o he_o the_o king_n of_o palambuam_fw-la from_o who_o be_v denominate_v the_o straight_a that_o divide_v the_o isle_n java_n and_o bali_n ten_o league_n thence_o towards_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o panarucan_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o slave_n they_o bring_v from_o malacca_n as_o also_o in_o long_a pepper_n and_o woman_n garment_n near_a panarucan_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n of_o sulphur_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1586._o to_o cast_v up_o fire_n in_o such_o violence_n monte_n that_o at_o that_o first_o blaze_v above_o ten_o thousand_o person_n perish_v by_o it_o the_o king_n of_o panarucan_n and_o palambuam_n be_v pagan_n but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n of_o passaruan_n six_o league_n from_o panarucan_n be_v a_o mahometan_a at_o passaruan_n they_o have_v a_o great_a traffic_n in_o garnitre_n a_o fruit_n like_o a_o raspberry_n whereof_o the_o merchant_n of_o quilin_n make_v bead_n and_o bracelet_n which_o they_o sell_v and_o put_v off_o all_o over_o the_o indies_n ten_o league_n thence_o westward_o lie_v the_o city_n joartam_fw-la joartam_fw-la with_o a_o excellent_a haven_n upon_o a_o fair_a river_n where_o ship_n in_o their_o voyage_n from_o the_o moluccoe_n to_o bantam_n take_v in_o provision_n and_o fresh_a water_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v the_o city_n gerrici_n gerrici_fw-la to_o who_o king_n the_o other_o king_n of_o java_n render_v the_o same_o respect_n they_o again_o exact_v from_o their_o own_o slave_n and_o near_o to_o these_o two_o city_n it_o be_v they_o fetch_v the_o salt_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o bantam_n the_o city_n of_o surabaia_n surabaia_n that_o stand_v next_o in_o rank_n have_v likewise_o its_o proper_a king_n who_o also_o reign_v over_o the_o city_n of_o brandam_n six_o league_n thence_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o life_n at_o cidaye_n cidaye_n this_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n well_o flank_v but_o the_o haven_n be_v not_o safe_a by_o reason_n there_o want_v shelter_n against_o the_o wind_n that_o come_v from_o sea-ward_n ten_o league_n westward_o lie_v the_o city_n of_o tabaon_n taboan_n next_o bantam_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o island_n as_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o anon_o five_o league_n further_a northwest_n be_v cajam_n cajam_fw-la a_o city_n of_o no_o traffic_n no_o more_o than_o mandalicaon_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o fisherman_n five_o league_n onwaad_v west_n stand_v japara_n japara_n upon_o a_o skirt_n of_o land_n that_o thrust_v itself_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n be_v upon_o a_o fair_a river_n with_o a_o good_a harbour_n that_o render_v it_o very_o merchantile_fw-la this_o have_v likewise_o a_o peculiar_a king_n and_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o island_n twenty_o five_o league_n from_o japara_n and_o forty_o five_o from_o bantam_n lie_v matram_n or_o matavam_fw-la matavam_fw-la a_o great_a city_n with_o a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o who_o heretofore_o be_v so_o powerful_a as_o that_o he_o pretend_v to_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o for_o this_o be_v the_o declare_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n then_o five_o league_n west_n from_o japara_n be_v the_o city_n of_o pati_fw-la dauma_n and_o three_o league_n beyond_o that_o of_o dauma_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o matavam_fw-la as_o do_v also_o that_o of_o taggal_n taggal_n situate_a with_o the_o two_o other_o in_o the_o same_o bay_n the_o next_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o charabaon_n upon_o a_o freshwater_n river_n and_o onward_o the_o city_n of_o dormago_n and_o monucaon_n monucaon_n whence_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o village_n gaccon_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jacatra_n jacattra_fw-mi and_o so_o to_o bantam_n bantam_n without_o question_v this_o last_o be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o all_o java_n situate_a about_o twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n whence_o three_o river_n rise_v two_o whereof_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o through_o the_o city_n but_o all_o too_o shallow_a for_o navigation_n the_o town_n be_v indifferent_a great_a but_o rascally_a house_n the_o wall_n which_o be_v of_o brick_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o thickness_n be_v not_o entire_o line_v with_o earth_n yet_o so_o flank_v that_o at_o every_o hundred_o pace_n lie_v a_o cannon_n which_o will_v sufficient_o secure_v the_o curtain_n be_v it_o in_o condition_n for_o service_n but_o their_o artillery_n be_v not_o mount_v and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o ammunition_n than_o a_o little_a powder_n bring_v from_o malacca_n where_o the_o portuguez_n have_v a_o mill._n the_o city_n gate_n be_v so_o wretched_a that_o one_o may_v beat_v they_o down_o with_o a_o club_n but_o so_o vigilant_o guard_v it_o will_v be_v hard_o to_o approach_v without_o notice_n there_o be_v neither_o bastion_n nor_o tower_n but_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o scaffold_n of_o three_o story_n which_o yield_v a_o strong_a defence_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v but_o three_o principal_a street_n palace_n which_o all_o about_o upon_o the_o castle_n call_v pacebam_fw-la the_o one_o go_v from_o the_o pacebam_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n another_o where_o the_o slave_n and_o the_o king_n domestic_n inhabit_v lead_v to_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o field_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o street_n be_v not_o pave_v but_o be_v as_o commodious_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o sand_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o channel_n which_o in_o divers_a place_n across_o the_o city_n be_v foul_a and_o stink_a by_o reason_n the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o filth_n it_o bring_v itself_o and_o what_o be_v throw_v forth_o the_o water_n choke_v and_o make_v puddle_n that_o infect_v the_o whole_a city_n no_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v not_o his_o private_a chapel_n or_o mesquite_n in_o his_o house_n but_o one_o there_o be_v in_o common_a near_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o magazine_n and_o stable_a side_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a post_n each_o of_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o command_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o have_v the_o direction_n in_o civil_a affair_n clock_n they_o have_v a_o drum_n as_o big_a as_o those_o german_a cask_n call_v thunderbolt_n use_v instead_o of_o a_o bell_n which_o they_o beat_v with_o a_o wooden_a bar_n as_o big_a as_o a_o weavers-beam_n morning_n and_o evening_n as_o also_o on_o alarm_n likewise_o they_o have_v brass_n basin_n which_o they_o beat_v musical_o and_o chime_v upon_o as_o they_o do_v on_o bell_n at_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n there_o stand_v a_o guard_n town_n and_o at_o sunset_n they_o draw_v up_o and_o make_v fast_o all_o passage-boat_n so_o as_o in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v no_o stir_v in_o the_o street_n at_o the_o prison_n gate_n near_o the_o palace_n stand_v a_o guard_n of_o fifty_o man_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v not_o one_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o at_o his_o house_n the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o cocoe-tree_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o mansion_n
defensible_a the_o indian_n perceive_v it_o not_o till_o it_o be_v past_o their_o hope_n of_o force_v it_o so_o as_o in_o this_o despair_n of_o drive_v out_o the_o dutch_a they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o bad_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o they_o which_o chief_o appear_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n they_o have_v near_o bantam_n and_o jacatra_n january_n 2._o 1619._o the_o holland_n fleet_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o seven_o vessel_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v eleven_o the_o dutch_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n the_o king_n of_o jacatra_n with_o the_o english_a force_n besiege_v the_o dutch_a fort_n now_o call_v batavia_n which_o siege_n last_v six_o month_n till_o the_o holland_n general_n have_v reinforce_v his_o fleet_n with_o the_o ship_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o molâ—cques_n constrain_v the_o english_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n to_o embark_v their_o gun_n and_o quit_v the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n to_o get_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o jacatra_n will_v have_v cast_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n upon_o the_o english_a but_o the_o dutch_a general_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o excuse_n but_o land_v his_o force_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o hundren_n man_n he_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o jacatra_n which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o have_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n fire_v it_o that_o do_v the_o dutch_a complete_v the_o fortification_n of_o their_o quarter_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o regular_a form_n with_o four_o bastion_n of_o freestone_n well_o trench_a and_o pallisadoe_v with_o halfmoon_n redoubt_n and_o other_o necessary_a work_n the_o king_n of_o matram_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v emperor_n of_o java_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o besiege_v this_o fort_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o cannon_n storm_v it_o several_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o hein_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o dutch_a have_v establish_v their_o commerce_n joint_o with_o the_o chinese_n the_o japonese_n siamese_n succadans_n and_o other_o neighbour_n take_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o custom_n upon_o all_o commodity_n whether_o bring_v thither_o or_o carry_v thence_o the_o city_n of_o batavia_n be_v twelve_o league_n from_o bantam_n eastward_o batavia_n in_o a_o bay_n which_o be_v shelter_v with_o some_o small_a island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a road_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n stranger_n that_o inhabit_v there_o pay_v a_o certain_a tax_n by_o the_o month_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n they_o make_v which_o be_v great_a for_o a_o porter_n who_o will_v with_o ease_n get_v two_o rial_n a_o day_n pay_v but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o month_n a_o fruiterer_n four_o rial_n a_o fisherman_n three_o rial_n distiller_n of_o arack_n eight_o rial_n mechanic_n as_o shoemaker_n tailor_n etc_n etc_n two_o rial_n so_o as_o at_o present_a the_o most_o important_a place_n and_o firm_a est_fw-la establishment_n the_o dutch_a have_v throughout_o the_o indies_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n and_o borneo_n trade_n north-east_n from_o the_o former_a lie_v the_o isle_n of_o madura_n govern_v by_o a_o particular_a prince_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o arossabaya_n in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o commerce_n at_o all_o as_o well_o because_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a of_o all_o spice_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shelf_n of_o sand_n that_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v it_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o piracy_n and_o run_v up_o to_o the_o very_a coast_n of_o pegu_n which_o their_o neighbour_n be_v force_v to_o connive_v at_o lest_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o exportation_n of_o rice_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o hollander_n who_o have_v be_v hardly_o use_v by_o the_o javians_n near_o tubam_fw-la and_o cidayo_n town_n three_o league_n from_o joartam_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madura_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n 1596._o and_o apprehend_v some_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v by_o certain_a praus_fw-la or_o ship_n equip_v for_o war_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o cherif_n or_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o island_n be_v in_o person_n to_o prevent_v the_o javians_n who_o intent_n be_v to_o surprise_v they_o fire_v some_o gun_n at_o the_o great_a pran_n where_o the_o king_n and_o cherif_n with_o divers_a other_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o that_o ship_n be_v three_o tire_n high_a and_o fill_v with_o soldier_n there_o be_v not_o a_o gun_n fire_v which_o destroy_v not_o a_o great_a number_n so_o as_o the_o hollander_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v into_o their_o shallop_n with_o little_a difficulty_n become_v master_n of_o they_o this_o do_v they_o make_v no_o stay_n there_o but_o fail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o baly_n where_o they_o arrive_v january_n 30._o 1597._o the_o isle_n of_o baly_n lie_v towards_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n baly_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o twelve_o league_n towards_o the_o south_n put_v out_o a_o cape_n or_o promontory_n a_o long_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n sâ—ituation_n the_o north_n point_n of_o it_o be_v eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a beyond_o the_o line_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n derive_v its_o name_n to_o the_o island_n the_o islander_n be_v pagan_n 〈◊〉_d and_o adore_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o meet_v with_o at_o their_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o be_v black_a and_o their_o hair_n curl_v in_o habit_n they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o their_o neighbour-islander_n with_o who_o they_o likewise_o correspond_v in_o wear_v no_o beard_n for_o when_o the_o hair_n first_o begin_v to_o come_v they_o pluck_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n their_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o beard_n oblige_v they_o to_o do_v so_o as_o also_o to_o squat_v down_o when_o they_o make_v water_n because_o dog_n hold_v with_o they_o unclean_a beast_n piss_v stand_v there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n but_o have_v several_a wife_n whence_o the_o island_n grow_v so_o populous_a that_o they_o reckon_v upon_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n there_o though_o they_o give_v way_n for_o abundance_n of_o slave_n to_o be_v buy_v from_o they_o the_o great_a part_n be_v husbandman_n or_o weaver_n by_o reason_n the_o land_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n rice_n and_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o rice_n but_o they_o permit_v not_o any_o to_o be_v transport_v lest_o some_o hard_a year_n shall_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v store_n of_o ox_n buffle_n goat_n and_o swine_n likewise_o horse_n but_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o none_o but_o the_o country_n people_n use_v they_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v carry_v in_o sedan_n or_o coach_n their_o forest_n of_o orange_n lemon_n and_o pomecitron_n fowl_n be_v store_v with_o feasant_n partridge_n peacock_n and_o turtle_n theiâ—_n back-yards_n swarm_n with_o poultry_n and_o their_o fen_n and_o river_n with_o duck_n and_o other_o wild_a fowl_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v no_o other_o spice_n than_o ginger_n drug_n which_o general_o grow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n but_o here_o be_v find_v several_a other_o drug_n as_o galigan_n doringui_n canior_fw-la bangue_n etc_n etc_n as_o likewise_o a_o certain_a fruit_n enclose_v in_o a_o shell_n like_o a_o chestnut_n white_a within_o of_o excellent_a taste_n and_o sovereign_a against_o the_o scurvy_a also_o another_o fruit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o saligot_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n fish_n and_o the_o river_n so_o abound_v in_o fish_n that_o next_o to_o rice_n it_o be_v the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o entertain_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o commerce_n only_o they_o set_v forth_o some_o small_a bark_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n for_o vend_v their_o cotton-clothe_n the_o chinese_n sometime_o come_v hither_o to_o fetch_v it_o and_o in_o exchange_n bring_v they_o sword-blade_n and_o purcelane_n this_o be_v a_o common_a road_n for_o all_o ship_n bind_v from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o molucque_n which_o here_o take_v in_o water_n and_o refreshment_n provision_n be_v at_o exceed_v cheap_a rate_n mines_n iron_n and_o brass_n mine_n there_o be_v as_o likewise_o gold_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v wrought_v for_o fear_v of_o attempt_v his_o neighbour_n to_o a_o invasion_n he_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o store_n of_o gold-plate_n for_o his_o own_o service_n subject_n render_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o the_o other_o indian_n
be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a weight_n save_v only_o in_o gross_a or_o when_o it_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n from_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o penny_n to_o six_o shilling_n or_o better_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o caxias_n for_o of_o some_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o be_v worth_n but_o crown_n whereas_o of_o other_o the_o same_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o three_o crown_n and_o a_o half_a much_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o travel_n the_o emperor_n have_v order_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v down_o intend_v to_o have_v a_o new_a money_n make_v of_o brass_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n may_v not_o be_v ruin_v thereby_o he_o cause_v the_o bad_a money_n to_o be_v call_v in_o and_o make_v good_a the_o value_n of_o it_o to_o such_o as_o bring_v it_o in_o this_o country_n want_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o cattle_n fowl_n but_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o abundant_a therein_o out_o of_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o do_v not_o geld_v any_o creature_n thence_o it_o come_v they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o house_n bull_n kine_n swine_n deer_n wild_a boar_n bear_n dog_n etc_n etc_n as_o also_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o swan_n goose_n duck_n hern_n crane_n eagle_n falcon_n pheasant_n pigeon_n woodcoocks_n quail_n and_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o small_a bird_n that_o we_o have_v in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n several_a sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n very_o good_a against_o divers_a disease_n some_o have_v the_o taste_n and_o quality_n of_o copper_n other_o that_o of_o saltpetre_n iron_n tin_n salt_n and_o there_o be_v among_o other_o a_o source_n of_o hot_a water_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o tin_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o caye_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o foot_n diameter_n at_o the_o mouth_n and_o have_v both_o above_o and_o below_o several_a pick_a stone_n like_o elephant_n tooth_n so_o that_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v that_o figure_n by_o which_o some_o will_v represent_v the_o jaw_n of_o hell_n the_o water_n which_o come_v out_o of_o it_o in_o great_a bubble_n day_n and_o night_n constant_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v endure_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o source_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o mix_v any_o other_o water_n therewith_o there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n another_o source_n which_o give_v water_n but_o twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n at_o each_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o east-wind_n blow_v for_o than_o it_o give_v water_n four_o time_n a_o day_n this_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o hole_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o which_o they_o have_v cover_v with_o several_a great_a stone_n but_o when_o the_o time_n of_o its_o flood_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o be_v come_v the_o water_n be_v force_v out_o with_o such_o violence_n amidst_o the_o stone_n that_o it_o shake_v they_o all_o and_o make_v a_o cast_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o such_o noise_n as_o will_v drown_v that_o of_o a_o great_a gun_n it_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a fire_n shall_v raise_v ordinary_a water_n to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o the_o earth_n give_v this_o for_o it_o immediate_o burn_v the_o stuff_n on_o which_o it_o fall_v and_o keep_v its_o heat_n much_o long_o than_o the_o water_n that_o have_v be_v boil_v over_o the_o fire_n the_o well_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n have_v at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o several_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v into_o certain_a channel_n and_o so_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n where_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o warmth_n as_o may_v be_v endure_v some_o affirm_v that_o their_o physician_n be_v so_o able_a physician_n that_o there_o be_v no_o disease_n which_o they_o can_v discover_v by_o the_o pulse_n they_o be_v perfect_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o virtue_n of_o simple_n and_o drug_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o radix_fw-la chinat_fw-la and_o rhubarbe_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v in_o their_o recipe_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v in_o pill_n with_o very_o good_a success_n they_o be_v also_o very_o fortunate_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o ordinary_a disease_n but_o surgery_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v among_o they_o the_o mineral_n water_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o japan_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v in_o japan_n mine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n according_o there_o be_v find_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n and_o lead_n the_o country_n bring_v forth_o also_o cotton_n flax_n and_o hemp_n wherewith_o they_o make_v very_o fine_a clothes_n it_o produce_v also_o silk_n and_o afford_v abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o dear_a skin_n the_o rich_a work_n of_o wood_n and_o lacque_fw-la of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o medicinal_a drug_n they_o have_v among_o other_o a_o particular_a invention_n for_o the_o melt_a of_o iron_n iron_n without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o fire_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o tun_n do_v about_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o earth_n where_o they_o keep_v it_o with_o continual_a blow_n and_o take_v it_o out_o by_o ladle_n full_a to_o give_v it_o what_o form_n they_o please_v much_o better_o and_o more_o artificial_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o liege_n be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v japan_n may_v live_v without_o its_o neighbour_n as_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o life_n the_o portuguez_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o japan_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o trade_n they_o drive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o cambodia_n they_o find_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o japonneses_n have_v not_o at_o first_o any_o aversion_n for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n japan_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n get_v such_o foot_n there_o that_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o build_v church_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o at_o nangasacky_n but_o the_o spaniard_n too_o soon_o discover_v the_o design_n they_o have_v to_o establish_v themselves_o there_o and_o have_v not_o the_o reservedness_n to_o smother_v that_o haughty_a homour_n which_o will_v reign_v all_o over_o the_o world_n which_o occasion_v the_o japonneses_n first_o to_o set_v upon_o and_o afterward_o it_o to_o burn_v their_o ship_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o they_o banish_v they_o the_o country_n with_o prohibition_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o return_v into_o it_o the_o dutch_a have_v trade_v thither_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1611._o and_o still_o continue_v it_o so_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n there_o that_o their_o commerce_n to_o japan_n be_v worth_a what_o they_o carry_v on_o all_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o affirm_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o voyage_n they_o make_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o that_o the_o city_n of_o meaco_n be_v one_o and_o twenty_o league_n about_o but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o ruin_v by_o the_o precedent_n civil_a war_n that_o ossacks_n and_o boungo_n be_v city_n which_o for_o wealth_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n be_v ordinary_o inter_v in_o the_o city_n of_o coyo_n of_o if_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o other_o place_n for_o their_o sepulture_n yet_o be_v some_o of_o their_o bone_n carry_v thither_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tooth_n that_o the_o city_n of_o piongo_n eighteen_o league_n from_o meaco_n be_v in_o some_o part_n ruin_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o nobananga_n who_o be_v defeat_v by_o faxiba_n the_o predecessor_n of_o taicko_n and_o that_o what_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v partly_o destroy_v by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1596._o and_o partly_o by_o the_o fire_n which_o consume_v the_o wretched_a remainder_n of_o it_o some_o time_n after_o the_o city_n of_o sacay_n voluquin_n founay_n tosam_n and_o several_a other_o be_v also_o very_o considerable_a one_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o healthy_a japan_n though_o more_o incline_v to_o cold_a than_o heat_n and_o yet_o the_o japonneses_n sow_v their_o corn_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n but_o cut_v not_o the_o rice_n till_o september_n they_o have_v neither_o butter_n nor_o oil_n and_o have_v a_o aversion_n against_o milk_n out_o of_o a_o imagination_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n
only_o out_o of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o ship_n in_o fokien_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o heretofore_o when_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n intend_v a_o war_n against_o the_o japanese_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n proffer_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o as_o many_o boat_n as_o will_v make_v a_o bridge_n between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n of_o china_n every_o city_n almost_o of_o this_o province_n have_v its_o particular_a language_n and_o that_o so_o different_a from_o what_o be_v speak_v in_o any_o other_o city_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o understand_v one_o the_o other_o nay_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o country_n which_o all_o person_n of_o any_o quality_n speak_v in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n quantung_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o most_o maritime_a province_n of_o all_o china_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o west-north-west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunk_v northwest_n the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n north_n those_o of_o huquang_n and_o kiangsi_n and_o north-east_n that_o of_o fokien_fw-fr all_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n frontier_n it_o have_v ten_o great_a city_n city_n to_o wit_n quangcheu_o xaocheu_o nanbiung_a hoeicheu_o chaocheu_o chaok_v kaocheu_o kiencheu_o luicheu_o and_o kiuncheu_o and_o seventy_o two_o lesser_a one_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o macao_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v elsewhere_o revenue_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o 443360._o family_n and_o near_o two_o million_o of_o person_n and_o it_o contribute_v 1017772._o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o 37380._o quintals_n of_o salt_n beside_o what_o it_o pay_v in_o ready_a money_n the_o chinese_n affirm_v china_n that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n three_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v elsewhere_o to_o wit_n mountain_n without_o snow_n tree_n perpetual_o green_a and_o man_n who_o spit_v blood_n in_o regard_n their_o hospital_n be_v of_o a_o reddish_a colour_n occasion_v by_o their_o continual_a chew_v of_o bettele_n and_o areca_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v inhabitant_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o province_n in_o all_o china_n so_o rich_a in_o gold_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n silk_n tin_n quicksilver_n sugar_n copper_n iron_n steel_n saltpetre_n calambac-wood_n etc_n etc_n as_o this_o be_v it_o have_v this_o further_a particularity_n that_o the_o musket_n and_o pistol_n barrel_n make_v in_o that_o province_n never_o break_v though_o never_o so_o much_o overcharge_v but_o only_o open_a to_o make_v way_n for_o what_o can_v get_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o industrious_a in_o imitation_n then_o invention_n but_o they_o be_v so_o excellent_a at_o the_o former_a that_o no_o manufacture_n or_o rarity_n can_v be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o these_o part_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o european_n and_o among_o other_o they_o be_v so_o great_a master_n in_o all_o goldsmith_n work_n that_o what_o be_v do_v in_o europe_n come_v not_o near_o they_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n or_o amagao_n that_o be_v good_a haven_n be_v famous_a on_o this_o account_n that_o only_o the_o portuguez_n trade_n thither_o exclude_v all_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o all_o those_o part_n their_o particular_a trade_n be_v with_o the_o city_n of_o quancheu_fw-la whither_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o the_o fair_a at_o which_o time_n they_o put_v off_o thirteen_o hundred_o chest_n of_o silk-stuff_n satin_n damask_n etc_n etc_n every_o chest_n contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n and_o carry_v thence_o for_o they_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o wedge_n of_o gold_n of_o ten_o toel_n each_o that_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o crown_n eight_o hundred_o pound_n of_o musk_n and_o abundance_n of_o gold_n thread_n silk_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o several_a other_o commodity_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o malacca_n and_o goa_n to_o be_v thence_o distribute_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v not_o so_o large_a nor_o so_o fertile_a as_o the_o forementioned_a quangsi_n yet_o have_v it_o eleven_o great_a city_n city_n to_o wit_n queillen_n the_o metropolis_n lieuchou_n kingyen_n pinglo_n gucheu_o cincheu_o nanning_n taip_a sume_a chingan_n and_o tienchen_n which_o have_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n ninety_o nine_o lesser_a one_o frontier_n it_o have_v east_n and_o north-east_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n north_n that_o of_o queicheu_o south_n and_o south-west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunk_v or_o gunan_n and_o west_n that_o of_o junnan_n they_o number_n in_o it_o 186719._o family_n revenue_n and_o above_o 1500000._o man_n and_o contribute_v 431359_o sack_n of_o rice_n the_o province_n of_o queicheu_fw-la be_v the_o least_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o china_n queicheu_fw-la as_o contain_v but_o eight_o ordinary_a city_n city_n to_o wit_n queiang_n sucheu_o sunan_n chinve_v xecien_n tunggin_n lipe_v and_o tucho_n which_o have_v four_o other_o lesser_a city_n under_o they_o it_o have_v but_o 45305._o family_n and_o about_o 200000._o man_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o uneven_a so_o that_o it_o yield_v but_o little_a corn_n revenue_n it_o contribute_v but_o 47658._o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o 5900_o piece_n of_o linnen-cloth_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o province_n afford_v more_o quicksilver_n or_o breed_v better_a horse_n than_o this_o do_v heretofore_o this_o make_v not_o a_o province_n by_o itself_o frontier_n but_o depend_v partly_o on_o that_o of_o suchuen_n partly_o on_o that_o of_o huguang_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o north-east_n the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v its_o frontier_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o that_o of_o junnan_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o junnan_n be_v the_o most_o westerly_a province_n of_o all_o china_n junnan_n for_o it_o have_v east_n and_o north-east_n the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n and_o quincheu_fw-la north_n that_o of_o suchuen_n northwest_n frontier_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tibet_n south-west_n that_o of_o mien_n and_o south_n and_o southeast_n that_o of_o laos_n wealth_n and_o part_n of_o tunk_v this_o be_v no_o doubt_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o will_v be_v more_o gold_n find_v in_o it_o if_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o little_a more_o open_v it_o afford_v also_o yellow_a amber_n ruby_n saphire_n agat_n musk_n silk_n benjamin_n excellent_a horse_n city_n elephant_n etc_n etc_n it_o have_v eleven_o great_a city_n to_o wit_n junnan_n tali_fw-la lingan_n cubiung_a chinkiang_n munghoa_n quangnan_n quan_v chinisien_n jungn_v and_o xunning_a under_o which_o be_v eighty_o four_o lesser_a city_n revenue_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o 132958._o family_n and_o about_o 1433000._o man_n and_o it_o contribute_v 1400568._o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o 56965._o quintals_n of_o salt_n by_o the_o vast_a extent_n we_o have_v assign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n chineses_n it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o its_o province_n lie_v in_o so_o different_a climate_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o its_o air_n and_o soil_n be_v also_o different_a according_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hainan_n which_o be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n which_o come_v near_o it_o and_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n which_o be_v the_o more_o northerly_a of_o all_o china_n that_o a_o man_n may_v take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o moor_n of_o fez_n in_o barbary_n and_o the_o other_o for_o germane_a or_o suede_n i_o speak_v as_o to_o their_o colour_n for_o these_o be_v white_a those_o black_a and_o there_o be_v some_o more_o or_o less_o swart_a according_a as_o the_o province_n they_o live_v in_o be_v more_o or_o less_o southerly_a and_o northerly_a the_o same_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fruit_n china_n for_o the_o more_o southerly_a province_n bring_v forth_o cocoe_n bannana_n and_o such_o other_o fruit_n as_o grow_v only_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o other_o bring_v forth_o fig_n apple_n pear_n chestnut_n and_o such_o fruit_n as_o be_v common_a in_o europe_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a of_o china_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o country_n more_o pleasant_a or_o more_o fertile_a than_o it_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v much_o oblige_v to_o nature_n from_o who_o liberality_n it_o have_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n musk_n silk_n salt_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a gum_n and_o drug_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o mildness_n of_o its_o government_n which_o occasion_n this_o
be_v a_o considerable_a part_n as_o to_o its_o commerce_n there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v not_o their_o factor_n and_o correspondent_o all_o the_o maritime_a town_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n and_o italy_n be_v full_a of_o they_o as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o baltick-sea_n and_o muscovy_n itself_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o number_v the_o ship_n it_o send_v away_o every_o year_n to_o archangel_n 〈…〉_z to_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerania_n and_o into_o norway_n where_o they_o put_v off_o their_o spicâ—s_n and_o silk_n and_o woolen_n sfuff_v for_o wheat_n timber_n pitch_n 〈…〉_z and_o other_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o either_o for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o house_n or_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n these_o fleet_n go_v away_o common_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n but_o there_o go_v some_o every_o day_n westward_o and_o 〈◊〉_d hour_n for_o the_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n yet_o 〈…〉_z hinder_a but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d port_n and_o clannell_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o boat_n and_o ship_n that_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o water_n be_v not_o there_o as_o much_o inhabit_v as_o the_o land_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v more_o people_n in_o the_o house_n or_o the_o ship_n there_o be_v such_o abunof_n wheat_n wine_n hemp_n flax_n wood_n and_o spice_n as_o if_o all_o other_o province_n of_o the_o world_n be_v empty_v of_o their_o wealth_n to_o make_v amsterdam_n a_o public_a treasury_n of_o all_o they_o produce_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n proper_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v those_o miracle_n which_o the_o famous_a scaliger_n attribute_n to_o all_o holland_n though_o a_o man_n shall_v consider_v only_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n he_o will_v 〈…〉_z all_o its_o inhabitant_n i_o haâ—_n 〈◊〉_d some_o shipâ—_n 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈…〉_z the_o storehouse_n and_o magazine_n reach_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o east-india_n house_n full_a of_o spice_n silk_n stuff_v 〈…〉_z what_o ever_o china_n and_o the_o indies_n afford_v that_o be_v most_o 〈…〉_z have_v send_v thither_o all_o its_o cinnamon_n 〈…〉_z all_o their_o clove_n â—he_n island_n of_o 〈…〉_z all_o their_o spice_n china_n all_o its_o rich_a stuff_n japan_n its_o excellent_a work_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indies_n its_o pepper_n and_o silk_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v say_v this_o company_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o particular_a commonwealth_n in_o that_o little_a world_n since_o its_o magistrate_n officer_n arnte_n â—lâ—ets_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o city_n and_o its_o subject_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o dependence_n on_o this_o city_n than_o a_o particular_a state_n have_v on_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v since_o the_o year_n 1595_o that_o the_o dutch_a have_v make_v voyage_n into_o the_o indies_n upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o a_o merchant_n name_v cornelius_n hâ—â—â—man_n who_o live_v at_o lisbon_n inform_v himself_o from_o the_o portuguez_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o those_o voyage_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o some_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o they_o send_v out_o four_o ship_n which_o they_o send_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n into_o the_o indies_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o design_n which_o some_o other_o have_v to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n northward_o have_v not_o prove_v effectual_a about_o two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n after_o these_o ship_n return_v to_o amsterdam_n and_o though_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o first_o voyage_n answer_v not_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v yet_o be_v they_o such_o as_o engage_v several_a other_o merchant_n in_o the_o same_o design_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o they_o send_v thither_o a_o second_o fleet_n consist_v of_o â—ight_a great_a ship_n they_o will_v not_o stay_v the_o return_n of_o this_o fleeet_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 159â—_n set_v forth_o another_o and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n some_o other_o merchant_n make_v up_o a_o new_a company_n and_o set_v out_o a_o particular_a fleet_n insomuch_o as_o to_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o trade_n likely_a to_o be_v occasion_v by_o many_o different_a interest_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o bring_v the_o person_n concern_v to_o a_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o one_o common_a company_n under_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o admiral_n of_o those_o province_n by_o this_o agreement_n thus_o authorise_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o state_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n there_o be_v a_o regulation_n make_v according_a to_o which_o the_o oversight_n of_o all_o that_o trade_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a person_n concern_v therein_o divide_v into_o six_o chamber_n or_o court_n which_o be_v settle_v at_o amsterdam_n middleborough_n for_o zealand_n at_o delf_n and_o rotterdam_n for_o the_o mouse_n and_o at_o horn_n and_o enckhuisen_n for_o west-friesland_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o twenty_o director_n that_o of_o middleborough_n of_o twelve_o and_o the_o four_o other_o of_o seven_o a_o piece_n so_o that_o in_o all_o charge_n that_o of_o amsterdam_n bear_v the_o one_o half_a that_o of_o zealand_n a_o quarter_n part_n those_o of_o mouse_n and_o west-friesland_a each_o a_o half-quarter_n it_o be_v also_o order_v that_o to_o general_a assembly_n that_o of_o amsterdam_n shall_v send_v eight_o deputy_n that_o of_o zealand_n four_o and_o those_o of_o the_o mouse_n and_o west_n friesland_n each_o of_o they_o two_o with_o a_o supernumerary_n for_o a_o cast_a voice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o zealand_n the_o mouse_n and_o west-friesland_a alternate_o the_o stock_n of_o this_o company_n amount_v to_o six_o million_o six_o hundred_o french_a liver_n which_o be_v lay_v out_o in_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o several_a fleet_n and_o the_o first_o voyage_n prove_v so_o fortunate_a that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n 1613._o that_o the_o money_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v have_v gain_v two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o upon_o the_o hundred_o but_o the_o profit_n be_v much_o great_a the_o year_n follow_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o dâ—vidents_n which_o have_v be_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o company_n i_o see_v also_o all_o the_o drug_n all_o the_o fruit_n and_o all_o the_o live_a creature_n which_o i_o have_v see_v before_o in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o imagine_v any_o thing_n more_o delightful_a or_o more_o regular_o dispose_v then_o the_o street_n water-channel_n and_o house_n of_o this_o city_n all_o the_o rivulet_n be_v border_v with_o line-tree_n and_o the_o quay_v pave_v at_o the_o extremity_n with_o brick_n anâ—_n in_o the_o midst_n with_o flint_n the_o house_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o new_a city_n be_v so_o manâ—_n palace_n so_o neat_a without_o that_o paint_v can_v add_v nothing_o thereto_o and_o so_o well_o furnish_v within_o that_o there_o be_v some_o whereof_o only_o the_o picture_n be_v enough_o to_o enrich_v a_o man_n but_o what_o most_o speak_v the_o cost_n employ_v about_o they_o be_v least_o see_v for_o all_o the_o house_n be_v build_v on_o pile_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o foundation_n be_v no_o less_o precious_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o noble_a a_o forest_n in_o the_o world_n as_o that_o which_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v under_o its_o house_n among_o the_o public_a structure_n the_o church_n be_v remarkable_a and_o among_o other_o those_o call_v the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a and_o the_o three_o other_o build_v some_o year_n since_o by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o former_a be_v the_o epitaph_n of_o jacob_n de_fw-fr heemskerk_n who_o have_v make_v two_o voyage_n to_o nova_n zembla_n and_o the_o indies_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n where_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n within_o reach_n of_o the_o great_a gun_n of_o the_o fort._n what_o a_o noble_a and_o neat_a place_n be_v the_o hospital_n and_o convent_n of_o st._n george_n where_o there_o be_v now_o receive_v great_a number_n of_o age_a person_n of_o both_o sex_n who_o be_v maintain_v there_o what_o more_o charitable_a than_o the_o care_n and_o tenderness_n wherewith_o distract_a person_n be_v treat_v and_o what_o severity_n do_v they_o not_o exercise_v in_o the_o order_n of_o incorrigible_a person_n the_o man_n in_o a_o house_n over_o the_o door_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o golden_a letter_n virtutis_fw-la
15._o the_o ambassador_n leave_v moscou_n come_v the_o 18._o to_o tuere_fw-la the_o 19_o to_o torsock_n the_o 23._o to_o novogorod_n the_o 27._o enter_v ingermania_n and_o the_o last_o make_v their_o entrance_n into_o narva_n ibid._n april_n the_o 4._o they_o leave_v narva_n and_o come_v the_o 15._o to_o revel_v where_o the_o author_n leave_v they_o and_o embark_v for_o lubeck_n 316_o they_o continue_v at_o revel_v three_o month_n july_n the_o 11._o the_o ambassador_n leave_v revel_v come_v the_o 23._o to_o travemunde_n the_o 30._o to_o kiel_n august_n the_o 1._o they_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o travel_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n and_o come_v to_o gottorp_n ibid._n the_o end_n of_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o ambassador_n travel_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o piece_n of_o sculpture_n contain_v in_o these_o travel_n 1._o the_o frontispiece_n contain_v in_o one_o plate_n five_o head_n viz._n frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n the_o two_o ambassador_n crusius_n and_o brugman_n olearius_n author_n of_o the_o travel_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n and_o john_n albert_n de_fw-fr mandelsto_n author_n of_o the_o travel_n into_o the_o east-indies_n 2._o a_o map_n of_o livonia_n part_v 1._o lib._n 2._o pag._n 30._o 3._o a_o map_n of_o muscovy_n p._n 1._o lib._n 3._o pag._n 45._o 4._o the_o portraiture_n of_o michael_n federovit_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n p._n 1._o lib._n 3._o p._n 77._o 5._o the_o character_n of_o the_o muscovian_a language_n p._n 1._o lib._n 3._o p._n 95._o 6._o a_o map_n of_o the_o great_a river_n wolga_n p._n 1._o lib._n 4._o p._n 112._o 7._o a_o map_n of_o persia_n p._n 1._o lib._n 5._o p._n 145._o 8._o the_o portraiture_n of_o scach_n sefi_n king_n of_o persia_n p._n 1._o lib._n 6._o p._n 265._o 9_o a_o map_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n as_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n p._n 1._o lib._n 7._o p._n 288._o 10._o a_o map_n of_o the_o eastindies_a p._n 2._o lib._n 1._o p._n 13._o by_o the_o first-part_n be_v mean_v the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n by_o the_o second_o those_o of_o john_n albert_n de_fw-fr mandelslo_n into_o the_o east-indies_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n the_o first_o book_n the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n 16â—3_n frederick_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n hereditary_a prince_n of_o norway_n travel_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n of_o stormarie_n and_o ditmars_n count_n of_o oldenburg_n etc_n etc_n have_v build_v the_o city_n of_o frederickstad_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n will_v settle_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o silk_n the_o most_o important_a no_o doubt_n muscovy_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n persia_n be_v the_o kingdom_n which_o of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n yield_v most_o of_o it_o upon_o which_o account_n the_o say_a prince_n resolve_v to_o court_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o sophy_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v several_a reason_n why_o the_o silk_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v home_o by_o sea_n and_o that_o to_o transport_v they_o by_o land_n he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o czarr_n or_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n he_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o year_n 1633._o to_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o those_o two_o great_a monarch_n he_o employ_v in_o this_o embassy_n ambassador_n philip_n crusius_n a_o lawyer_n and_o his_o privy_a councillor_n and_o otton_n brugman_n a_o merchant_n of_o hamborough_n who_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o quality_n 〈◊〉_d councillor_n on_o the_o 22._o octob_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a they_o depart_v from_o gottorp_n the_o place_n where_o duke_n frederick_n make_v his_o residence_n and_o go_v to_o hamborough_n where_o they_o take_v order_n for_o their_o voyage_n there_o they_o entertain_v their_o retinue_n retinue_n which_o consist_v of_o 34_o person_n and_o depart_v thence_o the_o 6._o novem_n of_o november_n the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o lubeck_n the_o 8._o to_o tavemund_n where_o the_o ambassador_n take_v into_o their_o service_n a_o experience_a sea-captain_n name_v michael_n cordes_n who_o be_v to_o be_v their_o pilot_n especial_o upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o 9_o we_o take_v leave_v of_o our_o friend_n embark_v who_o have_v come_v along_o with_o we_o from_o hamborough_n and_o embark_v in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o fortune_n whereof_o john_n muller_n be_v commander_n we_o take_v aboard_o along_o with_o we_o wendelin_n sibelist_n a_o physician_n who_o be_v go_v to_o muscovy_n to_o be_v principal_a physician_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n we_o get_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n about_o 2._o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n at_o 8._o fathom_v water_n behaviour_n about_o 9_o at_o night_n the_o wind_n south-west_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o make_v that_o night_n 20._o league_n the_o next_o day_n the_o ambassador_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v some_o particular_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v during_o our_o voyage_n so_o to_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n which_o be_v but_o too_o frequent_a among_o those_o who_o ordinary_o leave_v not_o their_o own_o country_n but_o out_o of_o a_o hope_n to_o live_v with_o great_a freedom_n elsewhere_o and_o to_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o the_o better_o perform_v they_o name_v several_a officer_n give_v the_o secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n the_o quality_n of_o fiscal_n and_o to_o wendelin_n sibelist_n and_o hartman_n gramem_n our_o physician_n that_o of_o assessor_n they_o discharge_v their_o place_n well_o and_o justice_n be_v â—o_o due_o administer_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o voyage_n which_o be_v but_o of_o five_o day_n the_o penalty_n come_v to_o above_o 22._o crown_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o captain_n with_o order_n they_o shall_v be_v equal_o distribute_v between_o the_o poor_a of_o riga_n and_o lubeck_n the_o same_o day_n bornholm_n towards_o evening_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n leave_v it_o a_o good_a league_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o island_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o lubeck_n 40._o german_n league_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v near_o the_o same_o viz._n 3._o league_n it_o have_v a_o royal_a palace_n name_v hammershausen_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n towards_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v the_o rock_n call_v erdholm_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a wrack_n which_o make_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o formidable_a to_o mariner_n in_o the_o autumn_n in_o regard_n the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n keep_v they_o from_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o all_o about_o they_o those_o that_o sound_v meet_v with_o no_o bottom_n the_o 11._o at_o noon_n we_o be_v at_o 56._o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o weather_n continue_v fair_a but_o towards_o night_n the_o wind_n still_o at_o south-west_n raise_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o all_o our_o sail_n and_o go_v before_o the_o wind_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n those_o among_o we_o who_o be_v not_o use_v to_o the_o sea_n sickness_n be_v so_o sick_a that_o some_o vomit_v blood_n but_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n a-stern_a it_o be_v violence_n hinder_v we_o not_o from_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n and_o make_v fifteen_o league_n that_o night_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n cause_n that_o the_o stinch_v of_o the_o salt_n water_n corrupt_v in_o the_o sink_n be_v that_o which_o provoke_v such_o vomit_v other_o on_o the_o contrary_a affirm_v that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o make_v the_o head_n turn_v and_o the_o stomach_n to_o cast_v up_o what_o be_v in_o it_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o both_o contribute_v thereto_o in_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o agitation_n trouble_v the_o brain_n the_o stinch_v also_o offend_v it_o and_o make_v those_o heartsick_a who_o smell_v be_v subtle_a provoke_v vomit_v even_o without_o any_o violent_a motion_n wherever_o they_o be_v not_o only_o at_o sea_n but_o also_o any_o where_o else_o those_o who_o conceive_v that_o people_n be_v not_o subject_a hereto_o upon_o river_n be_v deceive_v for_o beside_o that_o experience_n have_v evince_v the_o contrary_a we_o have_v there_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o fresh_a water_n be_v corrupt_v stink_v no_o less_o than_o the_o salt_n the_o 12._o we_o have_v so_o great_a a_o calm_a calm_a that_o the_o ship_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fastnen_v to_o the_o same_o place_n we_o have_v the_o convenience_n to_o bring_v our_o musical_a instrument_n upon_o the_o deck_n to_o sing_v a_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o our_o deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o night_n before_o about_o noon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o south_n demesne_n
quarter_n in_o the_o field_n we_o understand_v since_o that_o it_o be_v a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v incense_v the_o bee_n purposely_o to_o prevent_v our_o lodging_n in_o the_o village_n the_o 8._o we_o come_v to_o a_o stage_n where_o be_v fresh_a horse_n torsock_n and_o so_o to_o torsock_n a_o little_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o highway_n fortify_v with_o rampart_n and_o bastion_n of_o wood_n bread_n beer_n and_o hydromel_n be_v there_o excellent_a good_a the_o ambassador_n cause_v hut_n to_o be_v make_v of_o bough_n of_o tree_n without_o the_o town_n where_o we_o sup_v and_o lodge_v that_o night_n the_o 9_o we_o pass_v over_o two_o torrent_n one_o near_o torsock_n the_o other_o half_o a_o league_n from_o miedna_n tuere_fw-la we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tuere_fw-la which_o be_v also_o on_o a_o hill-side_n as_o torsock_n but_o somewhat_o big_a these_o two_o place_n have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o weywode_n or_o governor_n the_o latter_a have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n tuere_fw-la wolga_n which_o pass_v by_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o wolga_n which_o continue_v its_o course_n from_o this_o city_n through_o muscovy_n and_o tartary_n disembogue_n its_o self_n above_o 600_o german_a league_n thence_o which_o make_v above_o 1500_o french_a in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v already_o so_o broad_a in_o those_o quarter_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o ferry-boat_n to_o cross_v it_o we_o be_v lodge_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o suburb_n this_o be_v our_o last_o stage_n for_o fresh_a horse_n till_o we_o come_v to_o moscou_n august_n 13._o nachinski_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v nichola_n nachinski_n two_o league_n from_o moscou_n whence_o our_o pristaf_n dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o our_o arrival_n the_o 14._o the_o pristaf_n attend_v by_o his_o interpreter_n and_o secretary_n come_v to_o compliment_v the_o ambassador_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o kind_a treatment_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o ill_a they_o may_v have_v receive_v from_o he_o we_o present_v he_o with_o a_o vermilion_a gilt-cup_n and_o give_v some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o crown_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o day_n the_o messenger_n send_v by_o the_o pristaf_n return_v from_o moscou_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o prepare_v for_o our_o entrance_n which_o we_o make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o order_n follow_v 1._o the_o strelit_v or_o muscovian_a musketeer_n who_o have_v convoy_v we_o match_v in_o first_o 2._o after_o they_o jacob_n scheve_fw-mi our_o harbinger_n michael_n cordes_n captain_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o john_n algueyer_n clark_n of_o the_o kitchen_n all_o three_o abreast_o 3._o three_o lead_v horse_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n one_o black_a and_o two_o dappledgrey_n 4._o a_o trumpeter_n 5._o martial_n or_o steward_n 6._o three_o of_o our_o gentleman_n abreast_n 7._o three_o more_o of_o our_o gentleman_n 8._o the_o secretary_n physician_n and_o controller_n 9_o the_o ambassador_n attended_z each_z by_o a_o guard_n of_o four_o with_o their_o carabine_n have_v on_o their_o right_a hand_n but_o a_o little_a distance_n the_o pristaf_n who_o have_v conduct_v they_o 10._o the_o six_o page_n in_o two_o rank_n 11._o a_o coach_n with_o four_o grey_a horse_n 12._o the_o master_n of_o the_o wagon_n with_o eight_o other_o three_o in_o a_o rank_n 13._o the_o precedent_n design_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n carry_v in_o five_o litter_n cover_v with_o turkey_n tapestry_n 14._o a_o open_a wagon_n wherein_o simon_n frisin_n lay_v sick_a 15._o forty_o six_o wagon_n load_v with_o baggage_n 16._o three_o servant_n have_v march_v in_o this_o order_n very_o slow_o till_o we_o come_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meet_v ten_o coureier_n or_o messenger_n who_o come_v one_o after_o another_o with_o full_a speed_n towards_o we_o to_o acquaint_v the_o pristaf_n with_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v we_o with_o order_n one_o while_n to_o march_v on_o very_o slow_o another_o to_o make_v more_o haste_n to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o they_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o our_o reception_n we_o see_v also_o several_a muscovite_n very_o well_o mount_v and_o rich_o clad_v who_o only_o rid_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o we_o and_o return_v have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o we_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n we_o pass_v through_o a_o body_n of_o above_o 4000_o muscovite_n all_o excellent_o well_o mount_v and_o sumptuous_o clad_v most_o of_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n retinue_n come_v also_o to_o meet_v we_o but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v near_o we_o so_o that_o we_o can_v only_o salute_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n within_o a_o pistol_n shoot_v thence_o we_o see_v come_v towards_o we_o two_o pristaf_n clad_v in_o coat_n of_o purfle_a satin_n mount_v on_o two_o gallant_a white_a horse_n instead_o of_o bridle_n they_o have_v chain_n of_o silver_n whereof_o the_o link_n be_v two_o inch_n broad_a but_o no_o thick_a than_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o of_o such_o a_o compass_n as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v thrust_v in_o his_o first_o into_o they_o which_o make_v a_o strange_a noise_n as_o the_o horse_n go_v along_o the_o great_a duke_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n follow_v they_o with_o twenty_o lead_v horse_n all_o white_a and_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n both_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o horseback_a when_o the_o ambassador_n and_o pristaf_n be_v alight_v ambassador_n the_o ancient_a of_o the_o two_o uncover_a himself_o and_o say_v the_o grand_a seigneur_n czaar_n and_o great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v conservator_n of_o all_o the_o russian_n prince_n of_o vladimer_n moscow_n novogorod_n czaar_n of_o cassan_n czarr_n of_o astrachan_n czaar_n of_o siberia_n lord_n of_o plescou_n great_a duke_n of_o tuersky_n jugersky_n premsky_n wadsky_n bolgarsky_n etc_n etc_n lord_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o novogorod_n in_o the_o low_a country_n commander_n of_o rosansky_n rostofsky_n gerastafky_n besolerski_n vdorski_n obdorski_n condinski_n and_o of_o all_o the_o north_n lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o iveria_n czaar_n of_o kartalmski_n and_o ingusinski_n prince_n of_o the_o country_n of_o kabardinski_n cyrcaski_n and_o jorkski_fw-la lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o many_o other_o seignenry_n receive_v you_o as_o great_a ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n holstein_n stormarie_n and_o ditmars_n count_n of_o oldenbourg_n and_o delmenhorst_n he_o grant_v you_o and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o retinue_n the_o favour_n to_o make_v your_o entrance_n upon_o his_o own_o horse_n and_o have_v appoint_v we_o pristaf_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o you_o and_o so_o to_o furnish_v you_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a during_o your_o abode_n at_o moscow_n to_o which_o compliment_n when_o the_o ambassador_n crusius_n have_v make_v answer_n there_o be_v bring_v two_o very_o stately_a white_a horse_n with_o saddle_n after_o the_o german_a fashion_n embroider_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o footh-cloath_n and_o harness_v suitable_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o ambassador_n be_v mount_v the_o pristaf_n and_o musketeer_n who_o have_v conduct_v we_o from_o the_o frontier_n be_v draw_v off_o there_o be_v bring_v also_o ten_o other_o white_a horse_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o retinue_n with_o saddle_n after_o the_o muscovian_a fashion_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o purfle_a satin_n amdor_n the_o pristaf_v take_v the_o ambassador_n between_o they_o though_o in_o muscovy_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o more_o honourable_a place_n who_o have_v the_o right_a hand_n free_a after_o they_o march_v the_o muscovian_a groom_n of_o the_o stable_n who_o have_v the_o cover_n of_o their_o saddle_n of_o leopard-skin_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o scarlet_a the_o cavalry_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o other_o muscovite_n come_v pour_v into_o the_o city_n with_o the_o ambassador_n and_o accompany_v they_o to_o their_o lodging_n lodging_n within_o the_o white_a wall_n in_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v czarskigorod_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o the_o czaar_n we_o have_v assign_v we_o two_o citizen_n house_n build_v of_o wood_n the_o pristaf_n make_v this_o excuse_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o a_o fire_n have_v not_o only_o consume_v the_o ordinary_a house_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n but_o also_o another_o great_a house_n appoint_v for_o our_o lodging_n we_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v better_o accommodate_v for_o the_o present_a and_o indeed_o at_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n we_o have_v observe_v whole_a street_n burn_v down_o the_o
the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n and_o his_o highness_n concern_v the_o commerce_n of_o persia_n they_o may_v have_v a_o private_a audience_n together_o which_o be_v according_o grant_v after_o this_o the_o great_a duke_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v ask_v whether_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o whether_o they_o want_v any_o thing_n give_v they_o notice_n that_o that_o day_n he_o will_v do_v they_o the_o favour_n to_o treat_v they_o with_o meat_n from_o his_o own_o table_n this_o be_v the_o first_o public_a audience_n the_o ambassador_n have_v they_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o antichamber_n by_o the_o same_o bojare_n who_o have_v receive_v they_o at_o their_o entrance_n we_o mount_v at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o we_o alight_v and_o return_v to_o our_o lodging_n accompany_v by_o our_o pristaf_n ambassador_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o we_o have_v go_v thence_o we_o be_v hardly_o alight_v ere_o there_o come_v in_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n chamber_n he_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o knez_fw-fr to_o which_o his_o countenance_n and_o behaviour_n be_v suitable_a be_v of_o great_a stature_n magnificent_o clad_v excellent_o well_o mount_v and_o attend_v and_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n at_o dinner_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v in_o he_o cause_v the_o cloth_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n set_v a_o salt-seller_n and_o two_o vinegar-dish_n of_o silver_n and_o certain_a drinking-cup_n whereof_o three_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o two_o other_o of_o silver_n and_o so_o big_a that_o they_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n diameter_n a_o great_a knife_n and_o some_o fork_n this_o lord_n seat_v himself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n order_v the_o ambassador_n to_o sit_v down_o by_o he_o the_o gentleman_n stand_v before_o they_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n before_o the_o ambassador_n three_o great_a vessel_n full_a of_o sack_n rhenish-wine_n and_o hydromel_n and_o cause_v the_o meat_n to_o be_v serve_v out_o on_o 38._o great_a silver_n dishes_n which_o consist_v in_o boil_a roast_a and_o pastry_n all_o be_v serve_v the_o knez_n rise_v cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o come_v before_o the_o table_n and_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v the_o provision_n which_o the_o czaar_n have_v command_v he_o to_o entertain_v they_o withal_o pray_v they_o to_o be_v please_v with_o the_o treatment_n then_o he_o take_v the_o great_a cup_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o excellent_a good_a hydromel_n make_v with_o raspice_n and_o have_v drink_v his_o majesty_n health_n he_o cause_v as_o much_o to_o be_v give_v the_o ambassador_n and_o all_o their_o retinue_n oblige_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o great_a duke_n health_n all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o of_o we_o will_v have_v reach_v their_o arm_n over_o the_o table_n to_o take_v the_o gobelet_n but_o the_o muscovite_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o say_v that_o table_n then_o represent_v the_o great_a duke_n who_o permit_v none_o to_o go_v behind_o his_o table_n and_o so_o oblige_v they_o to_o come_v round_o about_o and_o take_v the_o cup._n this_o health_n be_v follow_v by_o that_o of_o our_o prince_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o the_o ambassador_n say_v god_n grant_v health_n and_o prosperity_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o make_v he_o long_o to_o continue_v in_o a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o amity_n with_o his_o majesty_n the_o three_o health_n be_v that_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o great_a duke_n son_n this_o do_v they_o sit_v to_o the_o table_n and_o some_o gobelet_n of_o a_o wine_n make_v of_o cherry_n and_o mulberry_n be_v drink_v about_o the_o ambassador_n present_v he_o with_o a_o vermilion-gilt_n cup_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n aug._n 20._o the_o pristaf_n come_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v please_v we_o shall_v go_v 〈◊〉_d and_o give_v we_o the_o liberty_n to_o walk_v about_o the_o city_n and_o to_o that_o end_n horse_n shall_v be_v bring_v we_o from_o his_o own_o stable_n when_o ere_o we_o shall_v desire_v it_o we_o be_v also_o permit_v to_o visit_v the_o suedish_n ambassador_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o visit_n all_o which_o be_v think_v so_o great_a favour_n that_o the_o muscovite_n themselves_o be_v astonish_v at_o it_o for_o till_o then_o it_o have_v not_o be_v suffer_v that_o the_o domestic_n of_o strange_a ambassador_n shall_v walk_v about_o the_o city_n but_o when_o their_o occasion_n oblige_v they_o to_o go_v abroad_o they_o be_v accompany_v by_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o musketeer_n two_o day_n after_o the_o pristaf_n accompany_v by_o a_o groom_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n stable_n bring_v we_o six_o horse_n and_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n who_o we_o see_v several_a time_n after_o and_o hold_v a_o very_a fair_a correspondence_n with_o they_o aug._n 23._o the_o ambassador_n will_v have_v invite_v to_o dinner_n dr._n wendelin_n the_o physician_n the_o apothecary_n and_o some_o other_o servant_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o the_o chancellor_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v and_o forbid_v they_o see_v we_o for_o three_o day_n of_o which_o rigorous_a treatment_n we_o can_v have_v no_o account_n till_o afterward_o that_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v because_o the_o present_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v value_v among_o which_o be_v the_o cabinet_n make_v like_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o can_v not_o be_v value_v but_o by_o they_o the_o 24._o come_v before_o moscou_n arnald_n spirin_fw-mi farmer_n general_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o livonia_n through_o which_o he_o have_v pass_v and_o be_v send_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o negotiation_n which_o the_o ambassador_n thence_o be_v to_o manage_v for_o commerce_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v the_o muscovite_n who_o know_v he_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o entertain_v he_o in_o that_o quality_n but_o perceive_v the_o suede_n take_v it_o ill_o they_o be_v at_o last_o content_n to_o do_v it_o and_o send_v a_o pristaf_n to_o meet_v and_o receive_v he_o september_n 1_o septem_fw-la the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o new_a year_n day_n for_o have_v no_o other_o epoch_n than_o that_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v in_o autumn_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n with_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o they_o account_v then_o 7142_o year_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o count_v 5508._o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereto_o add_v 1634._o you_o will_v find_v the_o number_n 7142._o whereas_o we_o account_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o same_o year_n 1634._o but_o 5603_o year_n their_o procession_n be_v hand_n some_o enough_o consist_v of_o above_o 20000_o person_n of_o all_o age_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o outer_a court_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o patriarch_n attend_v by_o almost_o 400_o priest_n all_o pontifical_o habit_v and_o carry_v a_o many_o banner_n image_n and_o old_a book_n open_a come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o second_o court_n while_o the_o great_a duke_n come_v out_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o court_n accompany_v by_o his_o counsellor_n of_o state_n knez_n and_o bojare_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o patriarch_n advance_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o kiss_v the_o duke_n have_v his_o cap_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o patriarch_n who_o have_v a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n hold_v in_o his_o â—â—id_n a_o golden_a cross_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o beset_v with_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o kiss_v that_o do_v the_o patriarch_n give_v his_o majesty_n his_o benediction_n as_o also_o to_o all_o the_o people_n wish_v they_o all_o prosperity_n in_o the_o new_a year_n there_o be_v many_o muscovitis_fw-la who_o hold_v their_o petition_n in_o the_o air_n and_o their_o way_n of_o present_v they_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v to_o cast_v they_o with_o no_o small_a noise_n at_o his_o foot_n whence_o certain_a officer_n gather_v they_o up_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o majesty_n chamber_n that_o they_o may_v be_v answer_v this_o do_v the_o procession_n part_v and_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v sept._n 3._o gillenstiern_n bureus_n and_o spire_v who_o be_v to_o negotiate_v joint_o with_o we_o concern_v the_o passage_n into_o persia_n be_v conduct_v to_o their_o public_a audience_n
come_v to_o desan_n and_o at_o night_n to_o mokriza_n a_o village_n 8_o league_n from_o tzuerin_n the_o 11._o we_o come_v to_o novogorod_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n the_o pristaf_n take_v precedence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v lodge_v he_o desire_v the_o interpreter_n to_o excuse_v the_o incivility_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o ambassador_n that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o weywode_n who_o will_v have_v do_v he_o some_o ill_a office_n about_o the_o great_a duke_n if_o he_o have_v not_o obey_v he_o from_o narva_n to_o novogorod_n be_v count_v 40_o german_a league_n thence_o to_o plescou_n 36._o and_o to_o moscou_n 120._o league_n novogorod_n novogorod_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n wolgda_n at_o 58_o degree_n 23_o min._n elevation_n lundorp_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o sleidan_n put_v it_o at_o 62._o and_o paulus_n jovius_n at_o 64_o degree_n but_o at_o the_o exact_a observation_n i_o make_v of_o it_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n 1636._o i_o find_v that_o at_o noon_n the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n 33_o degr_n 45_o min._n and_o that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o leap-year_n because_o of_o 55._o degr_n be_v 2_o degr_n and_o 8_o min._n which_o be_v substract_v out_o of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n can_v be_v but_o 31_o degr_n 27_o min._n which_o take_v out_o of_o 90_o degr_n there_o remain_v but_o 58_o degree_n 23_o minute_n which_o almost_o agree_v with_o the_o calculation_n make_v of_o it_o by_o bureus_n some_o time_n ambassador_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n in_o muscovy_n who_o put_v the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n at_o 58_o degree_n 13_o minute_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n upon_o the_o river_n wolgda_n or_o wolchou_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o ilman_n half_o a_o league_n above_o this_o city_n and_o cross_v the_o lake_n of_o ladoga_n do_v in_o its_o way_n pass_v through_o the_o river_n niova_n near_o notebourg_n and_o by_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n especial_o breme_n which_o be_v there_o excellent_a good_a and_o very_o cheap_a but_o the_o great_a advantage_n accrue_v to_o this_o city_n from_o this_o river_n be_v by_o commerce_n for_o be_v navigable_a from_o its_o very_a source_n and_o the_o country_n abound_v in_o wheat_n flax_n hemp_n honey_n wax_n and_o russia_n leather_n which_o be_v better_o dress_v at_o novogorod_n than_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o muscovy_n the_o easiness_n of_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o commodity_n bring_v thither_o not_o only_o the_o livonian_o and_o suede_n who_o be_v neighbour_n but_o also_o danes_n german_n and_o fleming_n who_o settle_v themselves_o there_o so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v without_o dispute_n the_o great_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o north._n the_o hanseatick_a town_n have_v a_o office_n of_o address_n in_o this_o city_n which_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n under_o its_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n ochto_fw-mi moschet_fw-mi stoiati_fw-la protif_a bocho_fw-es day_n welik_a novogorod_n who_o can_v oppose_v god_n and_o the_o great_a city_n of_o novogorod_n some_o will_v compare_v it_o for_o greatness_n with_o rome_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o though_o it_o be_v call_v weliki_n novogorod_n the_o great_a novogorod_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v compare_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a it_o have_v be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v now_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a for_o commerce_n of_o any_o in_o the_o north_n but_o also_o for_o that_o all_o about_o may_v be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o several_a steeple_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o number_n of_o its_o steeple_n promise_n yet_o somewhat_o more_o great_a and_o noble_a than_o what_o may_v be_v now_o see_v since_o that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n we_o see_v only_a wall_n of_o wood_n and_o house_n build_v with_o beam_n lay_v one_o upon_o another_o vithold_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o general_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1427._o oblige_v it_o to_o pay_v a_o considerable_a tribute_n which_o some_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o 100000_o rouble_n which_o come_v to_o above_o 200000_o crown_n the_o tyrant_n john_n basili_n grotsdin_n have_v after_o a_o seven_o year_n war_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o a_o army_n raise_v by_o this_o city_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1477_o force_a the_o inhabitant_n to_o submission_n and_o to_o receive_v a_o governor_n from_o he_o but_o consider_v withal_o that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v himself_o as_o absolute_a as_o he_o will_v be_v there_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o settle_v himself_o there_o by_o force_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n pretend_v some_o concernment_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prevent_v their_o embrace_v the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o archbishop_n theophilus_n who_o have_v most_o authority_n there_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o to_o promote_v his_o design_n and_o the_o first_o reward_v for_o his_o pain_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o tyrant_n get_v into_o the_o city_n but_o he_o pillage_v it_o so_o that_o at_o his_o departure_n thence_o he_o carry_v away_o three_o hundred_o wagon_n load_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n beside_o the_o rich_a stuff_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a moveable_n which_o he_o dispose_v into_o other_o wagon_n and_o convey_v to_o moscou_n whither_o he_o also_o transport_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o send_v muscovite_n thither_o in_o their_o stead_n but_o nothing_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n than_o the_o brutish_a cruelty_n of_o john_n basilovit_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n this_o tyrant_n upon_o a_o mere_a suspicion_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o novogorod_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o and_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v or_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n 2770._o person_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o quality_n age_n or_o sex_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v trample_v to_o death_n by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n a_o gentleman_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o this_o tyrant_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n relate_v in_o his_o itinerary_n that_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o body_n cast_v into_o wolgda_n that_o the_o river_n stop_v overflow_v all_o the_o neighbour_a field_n the_o plague_n which_o soon_o follow_v this_o cruelty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o body_n venture_v to_o bring_v in_o provision_n the_o inhabitant_n feed_v on_o the_o dead_a carcase_n the_o tyrant_n take_v a_o pretence_n from_o this_o inhumanity_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n all_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o his_o former_a cruelty_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n more_o dreadful_a than_o all_o the_o other_o chastisement_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v allege_v only_o two_o example_n relate_v to_o novogorod_n cruelty_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n have_v escape_v the_o first_o fury_n of_o the_o soldiery_n either_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o favour_n or_o to_o flatter_v the_o tyrant_n entertain_v he_o at_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o his_o archiepiscopal_a place_n whither_o the_o duke_n fail_v not_o to_o come_v with_o his_o guard_n about_o he_o but_o while_o they_o be_v at_o dinner_n he_o send_v to_o pillage_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o st._n sophia_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o other_o church_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n after_o dinner_n he_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n to_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n pillage_v and_o tell_v the_o archbishop_n that_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a for_o he_o to_o act_v the_o prelate_n any_o long_o since_o he_o have_v not_o to_o bear_v himself_o out_o in_o that_o quality_n that_o he_o must_v put_v off_o his_o rich_a habit_n which_o must_v thenceforward_a be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v bestow_v on_o he_o a_o bagpipe_n and_o a_o bear_n which_o he_o shall_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o and_o teach_v to_o dance_v to_o get_v money_n that_o he_o must_v resolve_v to_o marry_v and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n that_o be_v about_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v invite_v to_o the_o wedding_n set_v down_o the_o precise_a sum_n which_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n
the_o great_a duke_n send_v we_o for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o innterment_n a_o pristaf_n and_o 15._o white_a horse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o stable_n the_o 9_o procession_n we_o have_v our_o second_o private_a audience_n the_o 10._o being_n palm-sunday_n the_o muscovite_n have_v a_o noble_a procession_n to_o represent_v our_o saviour_n entrance_n into_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o see_v it_o have_v express_v our_o desire_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o great_a duke_n send_v the_o ambassador_n their_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o fifteen_o other_o for_o their_o retinue_n he_o order_v also_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o we_o a_o place_n near_o the_o castle-gate_n whence_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o people_n which_o have_v throng_v in_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n be_v place_v behind_o we_o in_o the_o little_a theatre_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v be_v at_o service_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o patriarch_n in_o very_o good_a order_n first_o come_v a_o very_a large_a chariot_n make_v of_o board_n nail_v together_o but_o low_o draw_v after_o it_o a_o tree_n on_o which_o hang_v abundance_n of_o apple_n fig_n and_o grape_n in_o it_o be_v four_o little_a boy_n with_o surplice_n who_o sing_v the_o hosanna_n then_o follow_v many_o priest_n in_o their_o surplice_n and_o cope_v carry_v cross_n banner_n and_o image_n upon_o long_a pole_n some_o of_o they_o sing_v other_o cast_z incense_n among_o the_o people_n next_o come_v the_o gose_n or_o duke_n merchant_n after_o they_o the_o diaken_v clerk_n secretary_n knez_fw-fr and_o boâ—ares_n have_v most_o of_o they_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o be_v most_o rich_o clad_v with_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n support_v by_o the_o two_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o state_n knez_fw-fr juan_n borisowit_v cyrcaski_n and_o knez_fw-fr alexey_n michaelovit_v win_v and_o lead_v himself_z by_o the_o bridle_n the_o patriarch_n horse_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o cloth_n and_o make_v to_o represent_v a_o ass_n the_o patriarch_n who_o ride_v on_o he_o have_v on_o his_o head_n a_o round_a white_a satin_n cap._n beset_v with_o rich_a pearl_n and_o about_o it_o a_o very_a rich_a crown_n he_o have_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o cross_n of_o diamond_n wherewith_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n who_o receive_v his_o benediction_n with_o great_a submission_n bow_v their_o head_n and_o incessant_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n about_o and_o behind_o he_o be_v metropolitan_n bishop_n and_o other_o priest_n whereof_o some_o carry_v book_n other_o censer_n about_o fifty_o little_a boy_n most_o clad_v in_o red_a put_v off_o their_o casack_n and_o scatter_v they_o along_o the_o way_n other_o have_v piece_n of_o cloth_n about_o a_o ell-square_a of_o all_o colour_n which_o they_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o patriarch_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v come_v over_o against_o we_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o send_v his_o principal_a interpreter_n john_n helmes_n to_o ask_v after_o our_o health_n and_o go_v not_o on_o till_o our_o answer_n be_v bring_v he_o this_o do_v he_o go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o his_o return_n he_o stop_v again_o at_o the_o same_o place_n to_o give_v the_o ambassador_n notice_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o a_o dinner_n from_o his_o own_o table_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o do_v but_o instead_o thereof_o our_o ordinary_a allowance_n be_v double_v the_o honour_n the_o great_a duke_n do_v the_o patriarch_n in_o lead_v his_o horse_n be_v worth_a to_o he_o 400_o crown_n which_o the_o patriarch_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o upon_o pain-sunday_n the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v all_o over_o muscovy_n the_o metropolitan_n and_o bishop_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o weiwode_n or_o governor_n that_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n april_n 17._o be_v their_o easter-day_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o their_o festival_n and_o they_o celebrate_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o ceremony_n easter_n and_o great_a rejoice_n as_o well_o in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n as_o that_o it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o lent_n the_o street_n be_v all_o full_a of_o a_o sort_n of_o merchant_n who_o sell_v egg_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o muscovite_n send_v by_o way_n of_o present_a one_o to_o another_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o after_o easter_n during_o which_o time_n when_o they_o meet_v they_o kiss_v each_o other_o and_o their_o salutation_n be_v in_o these_o word_n christos_fw-la wos_fw-la chrest_n that_o be_v christ_n be_v rise_v whereto_o the_o other_o answer_n wostin_n wos_fw-fr chrest_n that_o be_v he_o be_v rise_v indeed_o no_o person_n what_o condition_n sex_n or_o other_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v of_o dare_v refuse_v these_o kiss_n or_o the_o egg_n that_o be_v present_v to_o he_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o have_v present_v some_o to_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n he_o be_v wont_n also_o on_o easter-day_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o visit_v the_o prisoner_n before_o he_o go_v to_o church_n and_o to_o order_v every_o one_o to_o have_v a_o egg_n give_v he_o and_o some_o sheepskin_n for_o bestow_v on_o they_o exhort_v they_o to_o rejoice_v since_o christ_n die_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v now_o true_o rise_v again_o that_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o prison-door_n to_o be_v shut_v again_o and_o go_v to_o his_o devotion_n their_o great_a rejoice_n consist_v in_o feast_n and_o good_a cheer_n but_o especial_o in_o debauch_n in_o common_a drinking-house_n which_o be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n man_n and_o woman_n ecclesiastic_a and_o laic_n who_o get_v so_o drink_v that_o the_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o drunkard_n the_o present_a patriarch_n have_v prohibit_v they_o and_o order_v that_o on_o easter-day_n no_o drink_a place_n shall_v be_v open_a but_o he_o be_v not_o much_o obey_v april_n 29._o audience_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n desire_v and_o have_v a_o private_a audience_n of_o the_o bojare_n to_o which_o he_o go_v alone_o without_o his_o colleague_n and_o but_o few_o person_n about_o he_o it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o last_v above_o two_o hour_n what_o he_o treat_v about_o we_o can_v never_o learn_v till_o afterward_o by_o the_o charge_n put_v in_o against_o he_o at_o our_o return_n home_o may_v 6._o may._n the_o ambassador_n have_v together_o their_o three_o conference_n with_o the_o bojare_n the_o 17._o the_o four_o and_o the_o 27._o the_o five_o and_o last_o private_a audience_n may_v 30._o the_o great_a duke_n permit_v the_o young_a prince_n governor_n to_o go_v a-hawking_a and_o to_o invite_v to_o that_o divertisement_n the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o retinue_n he_o send_v we_o horse_n and_o carry_v we_o two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n into_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n ground_n have_v sport_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n we_o be_v treat_v with_o a_o collation_n under_o a_o tent_n pitch_v there_o for_o that_o end_n the_o treatment_n be_v ordinary_a strong-water_n hydromel_n gingerbread_n and_o preserve_v cherry_n june_n 1._o june_n the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o birthday_n of_o their_o young_a prince_n knez_fw-fr juan_n michaelovit_v our_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o provision_n be_v double_v the_o 3._o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n have_v a_o second_o private_a conference_n with_o the_o bojare_n june_n 14._o be_v whitsun-eve_n the_o great_a duke_n give_v public_a audience_n to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n then_o in_o moscow_n in_o order_n to_o their_o departure_n that_o of_o persia_n go_v first_o to_o audience_n he_o be_v a_o cupzâ—n_n or_o merchant_n as_o he_o come_v back_o he_o have_v on_o his_o other_o clothes_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a custom_n a_o garment_n of_o crimson-satin_n line_v with_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o sable_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v present_v he_o with_o after_o he_o go_v the_o greek_n armenian_n and_o tartar_n who_o in_o their_o return_n cause_v their_o letter_n and_o the_o present_v they_o have_v receive_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o the_o 12._o arrive_v there_o our_o controller_n who_o have_v stay_v at_o dantzick_n to_o look_v after_o the_o finish_n of_o some_o present_n which_o we_o be_v to_o carry_v into_o persia._n the_o great_a duke_n be_v go_v on_o a_o pilgrimage_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o chancellor_n dare_v not_o permit_v the_o controller_n to_o enter_v in_o without_o his_o majesty_n express_a order_n which_o occasion_v his_o stay_n three_o day_n in_o the_o suburb_n the_o 15._o cavalcade_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o duchess_n return_v to_o moscou_n the_o duke_n be_v attend_v by_o
castle-gate_n but_o without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o fair_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o b._n trinity_n and_o common_o call_v jerusalem_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o tyrant_n john_n basilovit_v think_v it_o so_o magnificent_a a_o structure_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o architect_n eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o that_o he_o may_v not_o afterward_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v comparable_a to_o that_o near_o this_o church_n be_v two_o great_a piece_n of_o canon_n with_o the_o mouth_n towards_o that_o street_n by_o which_o the_o tartar_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o eruption_n but_o these_o piece_n be_v now_o dismount_v and_o useless_a in_o the_o spacious_a place_n before_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o chief_a market_n of_o the_o city_n keep_v all_o day_n it_o be_v full_a of_o people_n but_o especial_o slave_n and_o idle_a person_n all_o the_o marketplace_n be_v full_a of_o shop_n as_o also_o all_o the_o street_n abut_a upon_o it_o but_o every_o trade_n have_v a_o station_n by_o itself_o so_o as_o the_o mercer_n intermingle_v not_o with_o the_o linen_n or_o wollen-drapers_n nor_o goldsmith_n with_o sadler_n shoemaker_n tailor_n furrier_n and_o the_o like_a but_o every_o profession_n and_o trade_n have_v its_o proper_a street_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a convenience_n in_o that_o a_o man_n do_v of_o a_o sudden_a cast_v his_o eye_n on_o all_o he_o can_v desire_v sempstress_n have_v their_o shop_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o market_n where_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o woman_n trader_n who_o have_v ring_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o with_o their_o ruby_n and_o turquoise_n put_v off_o another_o commodity_n which_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o market_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a street_n where_o be_v sell_v the_o image_n of_o their_o saint_n it_o be_v true_a these_o go_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o merchandise_n among_o the_o muscovite_n who_o will_v make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o say_v they_o have_v buy_v a_o saint_n but_o they_o say_v they_o receive_v they_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n or_o truck_v for_o money_n and_o so_o when_o they_o buy_v they_o make_v no_o bargain_n but_o lay_v down_o what_o the_o painter_n demand_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o place_n in_o this_o quarter_n call_v the_o hair-market_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v thither_o to_o be_v trim_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o place_n come_v to_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o hair_n that_o a_o man_n tread_v as_o soft_o as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o featherbed_n most_o of_o the_o principal_a gose_n or_o merchant_n as_o also_o many_o knez_fw-fr and_o muscovian_a lord_n have_v their_o house_n in_o this_o first_o circuit_n the_o second_o quarter_n be_v call_v czaargorod_n czaargorod_n that_o be_v czaar_n city_n or_o the_o citie-royal_a and_o include_v the_o former_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o semicircle_n the_o little_a river_n neglina_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o it_o have_v its_o particular_a wall_n call_v biela_n stenna_n that_o be_v the_o white_a wall_n in_o this_o quarter_n be_v the_o arsenal_n and_o the_o place_n where_o gun_n and_o bell_n be_v cast_v which_o be_v call_v pogganabrut_n the_o management_n whereof_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v bestow_v on_o a_o very_a able_a man_n one_o john_n walk_v bear_v at_o nuremberg_n who_o he_o send_v for_o out_o of_o holland_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o find_v a_o way_n to_o discharge_v a_o bullet_n of_o sixteen_o pound_n weight_n with_o five_o pound_n of_o powder_n the_o muscovite_n who_o have_v wrought_v under_o this_o man_n have_v so_o well_o learn_v the_o mystery_n of_o sound_v that_o now_o they_o be_v as_o expert_a at_o it_o as_o the_o most_o experience_a german_n in_o this_o quarter_n also_o there_o live_v many_o knez_fw-fr lord_n sinbojare_n or_o gentleman_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o drive_v a_o trade_n all_o the_o country_n over_o and_o tradesman_n especial_o baker_n there_o be_v also_o some_o butcher_n shambles_n and_o tippling-house_n which_o sell_v beer_n hydromel_n and_o strong-water_n storehouse_n of_o wheat_n meal_n shop_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n stable_n the_o three_o quarter_n be_v call_v skoradom_n skoradom_fw-la and_o include_v the_o quarter_n call_v czaargorod_n from_o the_o east_n along_o the_o north-side_n to_o the_o west_n the_o muscovite_n affirm_v that_o this_o quarter_n be_v five_o german_a league_n about_o before_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o the_o little_a river_n jagusas_n pass_v through_o it_o and_o in_o its_o way_n fail_v into_o the_o mosca_n in_o this_o quarter_n be_v the_o market_n for_o wood_n and_o house_n before_o mention_v where_o you_o may_v have_v house_n ready_a make_v which_o may_v be_v take_v asunder_o transport_v thence_o and_o set_v up_o any_o where_o else_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o with_o little_a pain_n and_o charge_n since_o they_o consist_v only_o of_o beam_n and_o post_n set_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o vacuity_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o moss_n the_o four_o quarter_n be_v call_v strelitza_n slavoda_n slavoda_fw-it because_o of_o the_o strelit_n or_o musketeer_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n guard_n who_o live_v in_o it_o it_o be_v situate_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o citarogod_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mosca_n upon_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o tartar_n its_o rampart_n and_o baltion_n be_v of_o wood._n the_o great_a duke_n basili_n juanovit_v father_n of_o basilovit_n who_o build_v this_o quarter_n design_v it_o for_o the_o quarter_n of_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v stranger_n as_o pole_n german_n and_o other_o name_v that_o place_n naeilki_n or_o the_o quarter_n of_o drunkard_n from_o the_o word_n nali_n which_o signify_v pour_v out_o for_o these_o stranger_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o drunkenness_n than_o the_o muscovite_n he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o own_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o debauch_v themselves_o to_o become_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o by_o the_o other_o bad_a example_n beside_o the_o soldiery_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o this_o quarter_n there_o be_v moscou_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o moscou_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o church_n monastery_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o former_a impression_n of_o these_o travel_n we_o say_v there_o be_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o but_o whereas_o john_n lewis_n godefrey_n author_n of_o the_o archontologia_fw-la cosinica_fw-la think_v that_o number_n so_o excessive_a that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a i_o must_v indeed_o needs_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o now_o affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o where_o i_o say_v there_o be_v 1500._o there_o be_v above_o 2000_o no_o muscovite_n that_o have_v live_v at_o moscou_n nay_o no_o stranger_n any_o thing_n acquaint_v with_o that_o city_n but_o will_v confirm_v this_o truth_n as_o know_v there_o be_v no_o lord_n but_o have_v his_o private_a chapel_n nor_o any_o street_n but_o have_v many_o of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o very_o small_a one_o and_o but_o fifteen_o foot_n square_a nay_o before_o the_o patriarch_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v build_v of_o stone_n they_o be_v all_o of_o wood_n but_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o may_v amount_v to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n the_o three_o book_n the_o city_n of_o moscou_n which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n call_v moskwa_n 1636_o derive_v its_o name_n to_o the_o province_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o to_o all_o muscovy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o know_v under_o that_o of_o russia_n or_o white_a russia_n describe_v it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o europe_n since_o it_o reach_v in_o length_n near_o thirty_o degree_n or_o 450._o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n sixteen_o degree_n or_o 240._o german_n league_n its_o frontier_n reach_v northward_o beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o river_n oby_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o tartar_n of_o crim_n and_o precop_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n poland_n livonia_n and_o sueden_n muscovy_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o great_a province_n woledimer_n most_o of_o which_o we_o have_v name_v elsewhere_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o of_o wolodimer_n or_o vladimer_n be_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a it_o be_v capital_a city_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n be_v build_v by_o prince_n wolodomer_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 928._o it_o be_v 36._o league_n distant_a from_o moscou_n eastward_o between_o the_o river_n of_o occa_fw-la and_o wolga_n in_o a_o country_n so_o fruitful_a
and_o will_v maintain_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o example_n at_o notebourg_n where_o two_o man_n make_v their_o capitulation_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o the_o pole_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o suikols_n set_v it_o a_o fire_n as_o they_o be_v give_v the_o assault_n yet_o the_o muscovite_n make_v good_a the_o breach_n and_o maintain_v it_o even_o when_o the_o fire_n reach_v their_o clothes_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o padis_n in_o livonia_n they_o hold_v out_o till_o they_o become_v so_o weaken_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v guard_n nor_o to_o meet_v the_o suede_n at_o the_o gate_n they_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o fortunate_a in_o the_o field_n and_o very_o seldom_o gain_v any_o battle_n against_o the_o pole_n or_o suede_n their_o neighbour_n who_o have_v always_o almost_o have_v the_o better_a of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o prove_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o pursue_v they_o than_o to_o avoid_v their_o blow_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v withal_o that_o these_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o they_o through_o the_o want_n of_o experience_n and_o conduct_v in_o their_o general_n rather_o than_o of_o courage_n in_o their_o soldier_n for_o as_o to_o the_o disgrace_n the_o muscovite_n receive_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n smolensko_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o general_n perfidiousness_n who_o pay_v his_o master_n for_o his_o imprudence_n in_o put_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v a_o polander_n name_v herman_n schein_n who_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v so_o low-spirited_a as_o to_o receive_v rebaptisation_a the_o army_n he_o command_v consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n among_o who_o be_v above_o 6000._o german_n and_o several_a muscovian_a regiment_n exercise_v according_a to_o the_o german_a discipline_n and_o command_v by_o strange_a officer_n french_z german_n and_o scot_n three_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n against_o that_o place_n which_o the_o pole_n have_v take_v some_o time_n before_o from_o the_o muscovite_n the_o reduction_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o the_o easy_a â—n_o that_o the_o city_n be_v compass_v but_o with_o one_o simple_a wall_n without_o ditch_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o fortification_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o german_n who_o have_v make_v a_o reasonable_a breach_n in_o it_o propose_v to_o have_v it_o carry_v at_o the_o first_o assault_n but_o the_o general_n oppose_v it_o say_v that_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v it_o shall_v be_v reproach_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o master_n that_o he_o have_v raise_v so_o vast_a a_o army_n to_o besiege_v a_o place_n which_o a_o handful_n of_o german_n will_v have_v take_v in_o so_o few_o day_n and_o then_o present_o to_o disband_v it_o the_o colonel_n that_o be_v stranger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n reputation_n will_v suffer_v by_o that_o siege_n and_o the_o army_n itself_o be_v destroy_v if_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o the_o breach_n when_o the_o general_n command_v the_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v discharge_v at_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n they_o complain_v of_o that_o procedure_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v some_o discovery_n of_o their_o distrust_n of_o his_o fidelity_n but_o he_o send_v they_o word_n that_o if_o they_o keep_v not_o within_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o their_o general_n he_o shall_v find_v a_o way_n to_o chastise_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v treat_v they_o as_o muscovite_n so_o that_o not_o dare_v to_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n the_o army_n continue_v there_o some_o time_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o give_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n time_n enough_o to_o get_v together_o a_o small_a body_n of_o 5000._o man_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o avenue_n by_o which_o the_o muscovite_n receive_v their_o provision_n so_o as_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n their_o army_n be_v more_o straight_o besiege_v than_o the_o city_n itself_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o muscovian_a general_n to_o prevent_v the_o pole_n from_o take_v up_o those_o post_n but_o he_o give_v they_o the_o leisure_n so_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o they_o that_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o force_v they_o in_o their_o quarter_n even_o if_o he_o have_v attempt_v it_o the_o muscovian_a army_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n the_o general_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o starve_a be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o pole_n to_o come_v in_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n at_o mercy_n and_o with_o all_o that_o noble_a artillery_n to_o leave_v hostage_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o general_n be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o return_v to_o moscou_n and_o show_v himself_o at_o court_n where_o he_o have_v friend_n enough_o to_o protect_v he_o notwithstanding_o the_o charge_n put_v in_o against_o he_o by_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n but_o the_o people_n express_v themselves_o so_o move_v at_o his_o treachery_n that_o to_o prevent_v a_o insurrection_n which_o threaten_v both_o city_n and_o state_n they_o be_v force_v to_o execute_v he_o public_o in_o the_o marketplace_n most_o of_o the_o great_a one_o have_v a_o finger_n in_o his_o treason_n but_o lest_o he_o may_v accuse_v any_o they_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v startle_v at_o those_o proceed_n that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o pageant_n to_o give_v the_o people_n some_o satisfaction_n and_o that_o before_o execution_n his_o pardon_n will_v be_v bring_v he_o which_o he_o the_o more_o easy_o credit_v for_o that_o his_o change_a religion_n have_v gain_v he_o the_o affection_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o lay_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o block_n ere_o a_o sign_n be_v make_v to_o the_o executioner_n to_o strike_v it_o off_o the_o same_o day_n be_v execute_v also_o his_o son_n who_o have_v some_o command_n under_o his_o father_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o open_a place_n before_o the_o castle_n where_o he_o be_v strip_v stark_o naked_a and_o whip_v to_o death_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kindred_n be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n this_o execution_n happen_v in_o june_n 1634._o the_o muscovite_n spend_v not_o much_o in_o housekeep_v housekeeping_n nor_o the_o bojare_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o a_o low_a condition_n it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o year_n that_o their_o lord_n and_o chief_a merchant_n have_v build_v their_o house_n of_o stone_n for_o before_o they_o be_v no_o better_o lodge_v than_o the_o mean_a sort_n in_o very_o poor_a wooden_a building_n their_o householdstuff_n be_v suitable_a to_o their_o lodging_n and_o common_o consist_v only_o in_o three_o or_o four_o pot_n and_o as_o many_o wooden_a or_o earthen_a dish_n some_o have_v pewter_n but_o very_o few_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o few_o drink_a cup_n and_o gobelet_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o silver_n they_o know_v not_o what_o scour_a mean_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n plate_n look_v little_o better_o than_o the_o tavern-pot_n which_o be_v make_v clean_o but_o once_o a_o year_n the_o better_a sort_n hang_v their_o room_n but_o with_o mat_n and_o to_o set_v they_o out_o yet_o a_o little_a better_o they_o have_v only_o two_o or_o three_o image_n wretched_o paint_v they_o have_v few_o featherbed_n but_o be_v content_a with_o mattress_n nay_o with_o chaff_n or_o straw_n and_o if_o not_o that_o to_o be_v have_v they_o lie_v upon_o their_o clothes_n which_o in_o summer_n they_o lie_v upon_o a_o bench_n or_o table_n in_o the_o winter_n upon_o their_o stove_n which_o be_v flat_a as_o in_o livonia_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v that_o master_n and_o mistress_n man_n and_o maid_n be_v shuffle_v all_o together_o into_o the_o same_o room_n nay_o in_o some_o place_n in_o the_o country_n i_o have_v see_v the_o poultry_n and_o the_o pig_n have_v ordinary_o the_o same_o lodging_n with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o our_o delicate_a meat_n and_o sauce_n feed_n their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v coarse_a meal_n turnip_n coleworth_n and_o cucumber_n both_o fresh_a and_o pickle_a their_o great_a delicacy_n be_v saltfish_n which_o be_v not_o well_o salt_v infect_v the_o place_n near_o it_o so_o that_o you_o may_v smell_v their_o fishmarket_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n they_o can_v want_v beef_n and_o mutton_n there_o be_v good_a pasture_n all_o over_o
a_o copec_n this_o small_a money_n which_o be_v also_o of_o silver_n be_v so_o troublesome_a in_o the_o tell_n and_o handle_v that_o the_o muscovite_n put_v handful_n of_o it_o into_o their_o mouth_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v it_o but_o so_o as_o it_o no_o way_n hinder_v their_o speech_n all_o their_o money_n be_v mark_v at_o the_o same_o corner_n have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o arm_n of_o mascovy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o great_a seal_n which_o arm_n be_v heretofore_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o great_a duke_n name_n then_o reign_v and_o that_o of_o the_o city_n where_o it_o be_v coin_v there_o be_v but_o four_o city_n in_o all_o muscovy_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v moscou_n novogorod_n tuere_fw-la and_o plescoâ—_n the_o great_a duke_n farm_v out_o the_o mint_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o place_n rixdoller_n be_v current_a in_o muscovy_n but_o in_o regard_n two_o dollar_n outweigh_v a_o hundred_o copecs_n by_o two_o dram_n the_o muscovite_n know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o so_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o mint_n as_o they_o do_v also_o spanish_a real_n the_o rixdoller_n they_o call_v jaâ—â—mske_v from_o the_o modern_a latin_a word_n joachimicus_fw-la which_o name_n have_v be_v give_v that_o money_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o effigy_n of_o st._n joachim_n heretofore_o stamp_v upon_o it_o as_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jaachimstad_n in_o bohemia_n where_o it_o be_v first_o coin_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o the_o great_a duke_n coin_v no_o gold_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o some_o gread_a advantage_n gain_v against_o his_o enemy_n he_o have_v some_o medal_n cast_v to_o be_v afterward_o present_v to_o officer_n that_o be_v stranger_n or_o to_o be_v scatter_v among_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o victorious_a army_n he_o only_o levy_v tax_n and_o imposition_n and_o regulate_v they_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n so_o as_o that_o he_o take_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o upon_o all_o merchandize_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n both_o come_n and_o go_v out_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o send_v ambassador_n ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n denmark_n sueden_n and_o other_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n these_o minister_n be_v either_o welikoi_fw-fr posol_n grand_a courrier_n or_o poslanick_n envoy_n heretofore_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n basilovit_n they_o treat_v stranger_n even_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o prince_n with_o much_o disrespect_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v with_o great_a civility_n and_o their_o charge_n defray_v from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o great_a duke_n dominion_n to_o that_o of_o their_o departure_n thence_o they_o be_v treat_v at_o great_a feast_n and_o have_v very_o rich_a present_v bestow_v on_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o other_o european_a prince_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n thither_o nay_o some_o have_v their_o ordinary_a resident_n there_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o sueden_n all_o the_o present_v make_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n consist_v in_o fur_n and_o he_o never_o send_v any_o solemn_a embassy_n but_o it_o carry_v such_o as_o be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v those_o which_o the_o great_a duke_n foedor_fw-la juanovit_v send_v in_o the_o year_n 1595._o to_o the_o emperor_n rodolph_n ii_o be_v very_o remarkable_a present_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o a_o million_o of_o liver_n or_o 100000._o sterl_n viz._n onethousand_n and_o three_o zimmer_n which_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o make_v twenty_o pair_n and_o in_o worth_n about_o 100_o crown_n in_o muscovy_n of_o sable_n five_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o zimmer_n of_o ordinary_a martin_n sixscore_o black-fox-skin_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o thousand_o ordinary_a fox-skin_n three_o thousand_o beaver_n a_o thousand_o wolf-skin_n and_o sixty_o four_o elk's-skin_n the_o poslanick_n make_v no_o present_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o upon_o their_o own_o account_n they_o do_v as_o bait_n to_o draw_v in_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o give_v they_o they_o will_v have_v the_o boldness_n to_o ask_v for_o they_o they_o defray_v foreign_a ambassador_n not_o only_o as_o to_o provision_n but_o also_o provide_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o they_o and_o what_o ever_o they_o bring_v and_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o road_n appoint_v stage_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o their_o travel_n where_o the_o peasant_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o first_o order_n send_v they_o nor_o be_v this_o do_v with_o any_o grievance_n to_o those_o peasant_n for_o beside_o a_o salary_n of_o 60_o crown_n per_fw-la a_o due_o pay_v they_o they_o have_v land_n enough_o allow_v they_o for_o their_o subsistence_n they_o be_v free_v from_o tax_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n and_o have_v the_o allowance_n of_o some_o altin_n every_o journey_n they_o make_v by_o this_o mean_n we_o travel_v from_o novogorod_n to_o moscou_n above_o 120._o german_n league_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n in_o four_o or_o five_o it_o be_v true_a the_o house_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v lodge_v be_v so_o poor_o furnish_v that_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v be_v content_a to_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o upon_o a_o bench_n he_o must_v bring_v a_o bed_n with_o he_o but_o the_o muscovite_n themselves_o be_v no_o better_o accommodate_v heretofore_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o ambassador_n and_o their_o retinue_n in_o their_o lodging_n keep_v they_o in_o as_o prisoner_n and_o set_v sentinel_n at_o the_o door_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o come_v out_o or_o if_o they_o permit_v some_o of_o their_o people_n to_o go_v abroad_o into_o the_o city_n they_o be_v accompany_v by_o strelit_n who_o observe_v all_o their_o action_n but_o now_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o only_a till_o the_o first_o audience_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a they_o be_v visit_v and_o entertain_v by_o two_o pristaf_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o see_v they_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a these_o take_v occasion_n to_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n what_o the_o design_n of_o their_o embassy_n be_v as_o also_o to_o inform_v themselves_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o present_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o in_o what_o they_o consist_v not_o forget_v to_o ask_v whether_o they_o have_v also_o any_o for_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o ambassador_n have_v deliver_v in_o their_o present_n the_o great_a duke_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v value_v by_o person_n that_o know_v their_o worth_n heretofore_o the_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v after_o their_o first_o public_a audience_n in_o the_o great_a duke_n chamber_n at_o his_o own_o table_n but_o some_o year_n since_o this_o custom_n be_v abolish_v and_o they_o send_v to_o their_o lodging_n the_o meat_n design_v for_o their_o treatment_n all_o ambassador_n who_o bring_v present_n thither_o receive_v other_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o retinue_n nay_o they_o give_v present_n to_o gentleman_n who_o come_v thither_o as_o envoy_n and_o to_o all_o those_o that_o bring_v but_o so_o much_o as_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o make_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o political_a government_n of_o muscovy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o from_o our_o purpose_n by_o a_o short_a digression_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v there_o within_o this_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v son_n of_o basili_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n very_o young_a in_o the_o year_n 1540_o basilovit_v no_o history_n of_o his_o time_n but_o speak_v of_o his_o war_n and_o the_o un-heard_a of_o cruelty_n exercise_v by_o he_o on_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n through_o his_o whole_a reign_n they_o be_v so_o horrid_a that_o never_o any_o other_o tyrant_n do_v the_o like_a so_o that_o paulus_n jovius_n a_o bishop_n may_v have_v forbear_v give_v he_o that_o noble_a quality_n of_o a_o good_a and_o devout_a christian_a since_o that_o it_o may_v without_o any_o injury_n to_o he_o be_v say_v he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v number_v even_o among_o men._n it_o be_v true_a he_o will_v go_v often_o to_o church_n say_v the_o service_n himself_o sing_z and_o be_v present_a at_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n and_o execute_v the_o function_n of_o monk_n and_o priest_n but_o he_o abuse_v both_o god_n and_o man_n and_o have_v not_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o have_v any_o of_o piety_n he_o have_v seven_o lawful_a wife_n and_o by_o the_o first_o two_o son_n juan_n and_o foedor_fw-la that_o be_v john_n and_o theodore_n be_v once_o very_o angry_a with_o the_o elder_a he_o strike_v
their_o retinue_n and_o some_o iron_n and_o brass_n gun_n a_o great_a number_n of_o granado_n and_o other_o fire-arm_n and_o as_o our_o design_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o chief_o upon_o the_o wolga_n which_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o quicksand_n it_o be_v so_o build_v as_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n they_o may_v use_v oar_n and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o have_v twelve_o seat_n two_o oar_n to_o every_o seat_n we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o double_a shallop_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o unlade_v the_o ship_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o may_v want_v water_n as_o also_o to_o carry_v the_o anchor_n cable_n sail_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o voyage_n and_o to_o discover_v those_o bank_n and_o sand_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o may_v hinder_v or_o retard_v its_o passage_n we_o stay_v almost_o three_o week_n before_o the_o city_n of_o nisenovogorod_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o time_n we_o spend_v in_o visit_v our_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o chief_a dutch_a merchant_n entertain_v we_o at_o several_a great_a feast_n as_o also_o in_o reciprocal_o treat_v they_o in_o our_o tent_n which_o we_o have_v pitch_v by_o the_o river_n side_n our_o stay_n there_o give_v i_o the_o convenience_n to_o observe_v the_o elevation_n of_o that_o place_n nisenovogorod_n which_o i_o find_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n to_o be_v at_o 56_o degree_n 28_o minute_n and_o that_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n decline_v there_o above_o nine_o degree_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o great_a duke_n basili_n order_v it_o to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o conflux_n or_o meeting_n of_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o nisenovogorod_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o novogorod_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v translate_v thither_o this_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o yet_o have_v its_o tower_n and_o wall_n of_o stone_n from_o moscou_n to_o nise_n be_v account_v 500_o werstes_fw-la or_o 100_o german_a league_n by_o land_n but_o by_o water_n it_o be_v above_o 150._o the_o suburb_n be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o city_n and_o be_v above_o half_a a_o league_n about_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v tartar_n muscovite_n and_o hollander_n of_o who_o there_o be_v so_o many_o as_o make_v a_o protestant_a church_n of_o about_o 100_o person_n john_n bernart_n our_o factor_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n military_a officer_n merchant_n and_o victualler_n or_o sutler_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o weywode_n who_o at_o our_o passage_n that_o way_n be_v basili_n petrovits_n under_o the_o great_a duke-provision_n be_v so_o cheap_a there_o that_o we_o buy_v a_o pullet_n for_o a_o penny_n a_o quartern_a of_o egg_n for_o as_o much_o and_o a_o mutton_n for_o 12._o 15._o or_o at_o most_o for_o 18._o penny_n july_n 24._o the_o ambassador_n send_v monsieur_n mandelslo_n and_o myself_o accompany_v by_o our_o muscovian_a interpreter_n and_o the_o pristaf_n to_o the_o weywode_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o civility_n towards_o our_o people_n during_o the_o stay_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o city_n while_o the_o ship_n be_v a_o building_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o year_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o a_o jewel_n worth_a a_o hundred_o crown_n his_o reception_n of_o we_o discover_v how_o magnificent_o he_o live_v and_o what_o a_o noble_a house_n he_o keep_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o notice_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o we_o be_v come_v near_o the_o house_n he_o send_v two_o very_a handsome_a complete_a person_n to_o meet_v we_o at_o the_o gate_n they_o conduct_v we_o through_o a_o very_a long_a gallery_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o palace_n itself_o we_o meet_v with_o two_o comely_a old_a man_n rich_o clad_v who_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o weywode_n chamber_n who_o have_v on_o a_o garment_n of_o brocadoe_n and_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o room_n be_v hang_v with_o turkey_n tapestry_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o great_a cupboard_n of_o plate_n he_o receive_v we_o with_o much_o civility_n and_o have_v accept_v the_o present_a and_o answer_v our_o compliment_n he_o desire_v we_o to_o take_v our_o part_n of_o a_o collation_n during_o which_o his_o discourse_n be_v excellent_a good_a and_o such_o as_o we_o think_v the_o more_o extraordinary_a in_o that_o the_o muscovite_n for_o the_o most_o part_n contribute_v very_o little_a to_o any_o thing_n of_o conversation_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o ask_v we_o whether_o we_o do_v not_o fear_v meet_v with_o the_o cosaques_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v set_v upon_o we_o ere_o we_o get_v off_o the_o wolga_n and_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a people_n and_o more_o cruel_a than_o lion_n show_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o picture_n wherein_o be_v represent_v sampson_n engagement_n with_o one_o of_o those_o creature_n we_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o we_o look_v on_o that_o piece_n as_o a_o good_a omen_n in_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o cosaques_n be_v stout_a as_o lion_n we_o shall_v behave_v ourselves_o on_o the_o other-side_n like_o sampson_n the_o weywode_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v that_o good_a opinion_n of_o we_o nay-believed_a that_o the_o repute_v our_o nation_n have_v gain_v by_o the_o service_n it_o have_v do_v his_o czaarick_a majesty_n will_v frighten_v the_o cosaques_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o attempt_v aught_o against_o we_o the_o river_n wolga_n be_v four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o geometrical_a foot_n wide_a near_o nise_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o river_n and_o whereas_o its_o water_n increase_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v have_v melt_v the_o snow_n and_o thaw_v the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o the_o boat-man_n who_o go_v from_o moscou_n to_o astrachan_n do_v common_o take_v that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o sand_n nay_o indeed_o the_o little_a island_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o that_o river_n this_o consideration_n and_o the_o example_n of_o their_o misfortune_n who_o boat_n we_o have_v see_v cast_v away_o and_o half_o rot_v upon_o the_o sand_n make_v we_o resolve_v upon_o our_o departure_n thence_o with_o the_o soon_o before_o the_o water_n which_o visible_o decrease_v be_v fall_v too_o low_o and_o so_o we_o appoint_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o 30_o the_o of_o july_n the_o wolga_n wolga_n whereof_o we_o give_v a_o short_a account_n in_o the_o precedent_a book_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n its_o course_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n below_o astrachan_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o i_o take_v a_o delight_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o particularity_n thereof_o from_o league_n to_o league_n and_o from_o werste_fw-mi to_o werste_fw-mi with_o all_o possible_a exactness_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o dutch_a master's-mate_n name_v cornelius_n nicholas_n one_o of_o the_o most_o able_a i_o ever_o come_v acquaint_v with_o in_o that_o science_n as_o also_o of_o some_o muscovian_a pilot_n i_o have_v draw_v a_o very_a exact_a map_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v make_v the_o world_n a_o promise_n of_o some_o year_n since_o but_o now_o part_n with_o it_o so_o well_o do_v that_o i_o hope_v the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v be_v satisfy_v therewith_o have_v buy_v provision_n for_o our_o voyage_n as_o far_o as_o astrachan_n we_o leave_v nise_n the_o day_n before_o name_v have_v only_o a_o side_n wind_n mr._n balthasar_n moucheron_n commissary_n or_o agent_n from_o his_o highness_n of_o holstein_n about_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o weywode_n of_o nise_n secretary_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o lutheran_n church_n there_o and_o our_o factor_n john_n bernart_v will_v needs_o accompany_v we_o some_o werstes_fw-la to_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o long_a voyage_n but_o we_o have_v hardly_o get_v two_o werstes_fw-la ere_o we_o be_v a_o ground_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o petsora_n and_o force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n while_o the_o man_n be_v get_v off_o the_o ship_n which_o take_v they_o up_o four_o hour_n july_n 31._o have_v make_v about_o a_o werste_fw-mi the_o ship_n touch_v against_o a_o sand-bank_n but_o be_v soon_o get_v off_o and_o we_o have_v continue_v our_o course_n if_o the_o contrary_a wind_n together_o with_o a_o tempest_n have_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o cast_v anchor_n this_o interval_n we_o spend_v in_o our_o devotion_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o
he_o word_n that_o his_o army_n be_v upon_o the_o march_n in_o order_n to_o the_o besiege_n of_o casan_n this_o siege_n cause_v the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n but_o prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o muscovite_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o raise_v it_o thus_o end_v the_o war_n between_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n juanovit_v and_o the_o tartar_n his_o son_n basilovit_v john_n basilovit_v to_o show_v the_o world_n how_o much_o he_o resent_v the_o affront_n which_o the_o muscovite_n have_v receive_v before_o casan_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o place_n have_v batter_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n together_o fear_v that_o mendligeri_fw-la will_v come_v in_o with_o his_o crim-tartar_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o exasperate_v at_o the_o refusal_n which_o the_o besiege_a have_v make_v to_o accept_v of_o very_o honourable_a condition_n he_o command_v all_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v undermine_v and_o a_o general_a assault_n to_o be_v give_v storm_n the_o mine_n wrought_v their_o effect_n and_o take_v off_o great_a number_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o assault_n be_v give_v and_o the_o place_n carry_v by_o storm_n on_o the_o 9_o of_o july_n 1552._o the_o tartar_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n be_v get_v into_o the_o place_n take_v this_o resolution_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n in_o two_o several_a place_n within_o the_o city_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o see_v their_o chief_a commander_n kill_v or_o wound_v they_o go_v out_o at_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o muscovite_n and_o get_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n casanska_n ever_o since_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o casan_n have_v continue_v under_o the_o muscovite_n who_o repair_v the_o breach_n renew_v the_o fortification_n and_o reduce_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v now_o in_o have_v four_o bastion_n of_o stone_n many_o tower_n and_o a_o good_a ditch_n he_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o this_o place_n when_o we_o pass_v that_o way_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o weywode_n of_o nise_n the_o ambassador_n send_v he_o as_o a_o present_a by_o their_o chamberlain_n m._n vchterit_n a_o very_a noble_a ruby_n m._n mandelslo_n and_o i_o conceive_v our_o ship_n will_v have_v lie_v there_o at_o anchor_n all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o bigness_n go_v ashore_o as_o well_o to_o take_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n as_o to_o buy_v certain_a provision_n we_o can_v meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o fruit_n among_o other_o particular_o melon_n full_a as_o big_a as_o our_o pompion_n and_o saltfish_n but_o such_o as_o stink_v so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stop_v our_o nose_n to_o shun_v the_o infection_n as_o we_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n we_o meet_v with_o divers_a tartar_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o ship_n be_v go_v which_o intelligence_n oblige_v we_o to_o take_v a_o wagon_n and_o afterward_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o pristaf_n boat_n to_o bring_v we_o aboard_o which_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o find_v at_o anchor_n two_o league_n below_o casan_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o lie_v all_o that_o night_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n from_o nisenovogorod_n to_o casan_n wolga_n be_v eastward_o and_o south-east-ward_n but_o from_o casan_n to_o astrachan_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o go_v from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o country_n be_v very_o good_a and_o fertile_a but_o in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cosâ—ques_n and_o have_v but_o few_o village_n aug._n 15._o we_o continue_v our_o course_n with_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o river_n bring_v we_o that_o day_n as_o far_o as_o the_o village_n of_o klitsischa_n 26._o werstes_fw-la from_o casan_n lie_v amidst_o several_a sand-bank_n which_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o pass_v through_o some_o part_n of_o that_o day_n as_o also_o of_o the_o next_o we_o spend_v in_o recover_v our_o anchor_n whereof_o the_o cable_n be_v break_v we_o at_o last_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v up_o the_o great_a one_o and_o leave_v the_o little_a one_o behind_o as_o be_v loath_a to_o lose_v any_o more_o time_n thence_o we_o pass_v by_o a_o tavern_n call_v kabak_a tenkofski_n 30._o werstes_fw-la from_o casan_n where_o we_o meet_v with_o great_a sand-bank_n and_o about_o half_a a_o league_n beyond_o it_o another_o bank_n near_o a_o tavern_n call_v keshofska_n which_o we_o have_v much_o difficulty_n to_o pass_v the_o 17._o we_o pass_v over_o a_o great_a bank_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o tavern_n we_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o day_n before_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o shore_n on_o one_o side_n be_v very_o high_a and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n about_o a_o month_n before_o and_o by_o its_o fall_n have_v overwhelm_v a_o boat_n full_a of_o people_n who_o be_v go_v that_o way_n to_o gather_v cherry_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o those_o part_n the_o new_a pilot_n who_o we_o have_v take_v up_o at_o casan_n tell_v we_o that_o come_v from_o astrachan_n august_n he_o have_v meet_v several_a of_o those_o carcase_n float_v down_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n hereabout_o near_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o meet_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o ice_n which_o we_o put_v into_o our_o drink_n to_o make_v they_o drink_v the_o cool_a in_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o great_a river_n of_o kama_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n kama_n it_o come_v from_o north-east_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o permie_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n 60._o werstes_fw-la from_o casan_n the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v blackish_a and_o it_o be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o breadth_n as_o that_o of_o weser_n in_o germany_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v sokol_n and_o upon_o the_o continent_n over_o against_o it_o a_o handsome_a village_n call_v pagantzina_fw-la and_o three_o werstes_fw-la thence_o another_o name_v corotai_o whence_o we_o get_v seven_o werstes_fw-la further_o as_o far_o as_o a_o village_n name_v kirieska_n where_o we_o stay_v all_o night_n the_o 18._o the_o wind_n be_v so_o fair_a for_o we_o that_o we_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n we_o can_v and_o get_v by_o noon_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n zerdick_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n which_o be_v also_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n kama_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o island_n and_o have_v another_o mouth_n thirty_o werstes_fw-la from_o the_o former_a we_o discover_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o little_a ascent_n tetus_n the_o city_n of_o tetus_n distant_a from_o casan_n 120._o werstes_fw-la have_v its_o building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a disorderly_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o from_o this_o place_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o village_n at_o all_o in_o the_o afternoon_n near_o a_o island_n call_v proleikarsa_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o weywode_n of_o terki_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n near_o astrachan_n and_o the_o weywode_n upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o three_o year_n government_n be_v then_o return_v to_o moscou_n to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v very_o well_o attend_v have_v a_o convoy_n of_o eight_o boat_n with_o musketeer_n in_o they_o at_o first_o we_o know_v not_o who_o they_o be_v so_o that_o we_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n by_o threaten_v to_o fire_n at_o they_o if_o they_o come_v near_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o cosaques_n who_o expect_v we_o at_o the_o passage_n some_o upon_o the_o river_n some_o on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n that_o they_o have_v see_v not_o far_o thence_o upon_o the_o riverside_n 70._o horse_n which_o the_o tartar_n have_v draw_v off_o to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o we_o and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o set_v upon_o we_o think_v with_o these_o story_n to_o frighten_v we_o we_o give_v they_o one_o great_a shot_n and_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n have_v the_o wind_n so_o fair_a as_o that_o it_o carry_v we_o 70._o werstes_fw-la that_o day_n utka_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o leave_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n the_o river_n vtka_n which_o rise_v near_o the_o city_n of_o bulgara_n 25._o werstes_fw-la from_o tetus_n we_o think_v fit_a the_o night_n follow_v to_o make_v trial_n what_o our_o people_n can_v do_v in_o case_n we_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o
five_o werstes_fw-la in_o length_n and_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o river_n lisran_n which_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n afterward_o we_o pass_v by_o many_o little_a isle_n and_o come_v very_o late_o at_o night_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cosaques_n it_o be_v all_o bare_a and_o without_o wood_n the_o cosaques_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o river_n don_n and_o have_v their_o retreat_v place_n in_o this_o mountain_n whence_o they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n discover_v the_o boat_n that_o be_v come_v down_o and_o there_o appoint_a party_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o robbery_n have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o weywode_n of_o samara_n surprise_v there_o a_o great_a party_n of_o cosaques_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o kill_v upon_o the_o place_n they_o have_v forbear_v assemble_v there_o in_o so_o great_a number_n and_o appear_v only_o in_o small_a party_n all_o these_o mountain_n do_v sometime_o reach_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n and_o sometime_o they_o do_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n border_v the_o river_n to_o which_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o bank_n we_o lay_v at_o anchor_n all_o night_n at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o mountain_n begin_v and_o the_o next_o day_n 29._o we_o pass_v it_o and_o in_o our_o way_n the_o river_n pantzina_fw-la which_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o have_v sail_v that_o day_n 45_o werstes_fw-la we_o cast_v anchor_n at_o night_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o sagerinsko_n where_o we_o stay_v all_o night_n some_o fisherman_n who_o come_v aboard_o give_v we_o intelligence_n that_o they_o have_v see_v thereabouts_o 40_o cosaques_n who_o have_v make_v their_o appearance_n on_o the_o river_n side_n here_o we_o tell_v our_o people_n that_o our_o beer_n beginning_n to_o grow_v low_a they_o must_v content_v themselves_o for_o the_o future_a with_o water_n into_o which_o they_o may_v put_v a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o so_o make_v oxicrat_fw-mi of_o it_o aug._n 30._o we_o come_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zagra_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o zagerinsko_n to_o which_o it_o give_v the_o name_n forty_o werstes_fw-la thence_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o isle_n of_o sosnou_n where_o news_n be_v bring_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o 500_o casaques_n of_o who_o one_o of_o the_o fisherman_n of_o samara_n have_v give_v we_o a_o alarm_n whereupon_o all_o take_v arm_n and_o the_o gun_n be_v make_v ready_a but_o we_o see_v not_o any_o body_n towards_o noon_n we_o come_v over_o against_o the_o mountain_n of_o tichy_n which_o come_v out_o so_o far_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n it_o seem_v to_o dam_v up_o the_o river_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v so_o shallow_a thereabouts_o that_o some_o affirm_v the_o cosaques_n ford_v it_o not_o far_o off_o there_o be_v a_o bank_n of_o sand_n call_v owetzabrot_n and_o several_a little_a isle_n full_a of_o copse_n and_o bush_n which_o the_o cosaques_n know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o in_o the_o carry_n on_o their_o enterprise_n there_o we_o meet_v with_o two_o fisherman_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o cosaques_n have_v take_v a_o great_a boat_n from_o they_o and_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o within_o a_o small_a time_n they_o expect_v to_o come_v into_o those_o part_n a_o great_a german_a ship_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o call_v to_o two_o other_o fisherman_n who_o come_v aboard_o we_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o know_v concern_v the_o cosaques_n the_o more_o age_a be_v at_o first_o cautious_a and_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o perceive_v the_o other_o who_o be_v much_o young_a have_v not_o use_v the_o same_o reservedness_n he_o confirm_v what_o his_o comrade_n have_v say_v and_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o have_v see_v 40_o cosaques_n retreat_v into_o the_o wood_n which_o we_o discover_v from_o our_o ship_n and_o that_o they_o have_v six_o boat_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v ashore_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o we_o they_o both_o entreat_v we_o to_o make_v our_o best_a advantage_n of_o that_o discovery_n which_o will_v cost_v they_o their_o life_n if_o the_o cosaques_n come_v to_o know_v as_o much_o and_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o prisoner_n and_o set_v they_o ashore_o some_o werstes_fw-la thence_o which_o we_o according_o do_v but_o we_o double_v our_o guard_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o a_o guard_n all_o that_o night_n in_o regard_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v more_o confident_a of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o cosaques_n themselves_o the_o next_o morning_n at_o the_o break_v of_o day_n we_o dismiss_v they_o that_o day_n we_o sail_v 60_o werstes_fw-la the_o last_o of_o august_n we_o have_v so_o good_a a_o wind_n that_o we_o get_v 120._o werstes_fw-la between_o sun_n and_o sun_n the_o isle_n of_o ossino_n ten_o werstes_fw-la distant_a from_o saratof_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n we_o see_v that_o day_n the_o sand-bank_n which_o near_o that_o place_n reach_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o river_n put_v we_o to_o some_o difficulty_n to_o pass_v it_o the_o ship_n strike_v several_a time_n against_o it_o yet_o at_o last_o pass_v it_o without_o any_o stop_n twenty_o werstes_fw-la thence_o there_o be_v another_o isle_n call_v schismamago_n and_o then_o that_o of_o koltof_n which_o be_v 50_o werstes_fw-la from_o soratof_n where_o we_o find_v sometime_o 16._o sometime_o 20._o sometime_o 30._o sometime_o 40._o foot_n water_n between_o these_o two_o isle_n we_o meet_v with_o two_o great_a boat_n have_v each_o of_o they_o 400._o mariner_n aboard_o it_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o be_v load_v with_o provision_n the_o other_o which_o be_v load_v with_o cauâ—yar_n which_o be_v a_o past_a of_o the_o spawn_n of_o egg_n of_o sturgeon_n salt_v as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n they_o give_v we_o several_a volley_n of_o small_a shot_n and_o we_o answer_v their_o civility_n with_o a_o great_a gun_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o koltof_n we_o meet_v with_o four_o other_o boat_n come_v from_o astrachan_n load_v with_o salt_n and_o saltfish_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o gregori_n mikitof_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n of_o moscou_n the_o boat-man_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v see_v near_o astrachan_n in_o several_a boat_n about_o 200._o cosaques_n who_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v without_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o not_o far_o from_o this_o iâ—â—e_n may_v be_v see_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o mountain_n of_o smiowa_n which_o be_v above_o 40._o weste_n in_o length_n the_o word_n smiowa_n signify_v a_o serpent_n and_o they_o have_v give_v the_o mountain_n that_o name_n because_o it_o sometime_o wind_n itself_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n sometime_o it_o only_a border_n the_o river_n the_o muscovite_n will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o a_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n which_o have_v do_v abundance_n of_o mischief_n thereabouts_o be_v kill_v by_o some_o great_a hero_n and_o cut_v into_o three_o piece_n which_o be_v immediate_o metamorphose_v into_o so_o many_o stone_n and_o be_v show_v to_o this_o day_n to_o such_o as_o pass_v that_o way_n from_o this_o mountain_n all_o along_o the_o plain_n may_v be_v see_v many_o isle_n which_o they_o call_v sarok_n ostrowe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forty_o isle_n sept._n 1._o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n september_n we_o meet_v with_o three_o great_a boat_n between_o 5._o and_o 600._o tun_n a_o piece_n which_o yet_o take_v up_o but_o 12._o foot_n of_o water_n they_o tow_v after_o they_o a_o great_a many_o little_a boat_n in_o order_n to_o the_o unload_v of_o the_o great_a one_o where_o the_o river_n be_v not_o deep_a enough_o the_o big_a of_o they_o carry_v provision_n for_o the_o monastery_n of_o troitza_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o the_o salute_n be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o have_v make_v to_o those_o we_o have_v meet_v before_o about_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n soratof_n we_o pass_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n of_o soratof_n it_o be_v seartd_a at_o 52._o deg_n 12._o min._n elevation_n in_o great_a plain_a four_o werstes_fw-la from_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o a_o branch_n which_o the_o wolga_n make_v on_o that_o side_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v muscovian_a musketeer_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o weywode_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o great_a duke_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o tartar_n call_v kalmuches_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o vast_a country_n reach_v from_o those_o part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o to_o the_o river_n jaika_fw-mi these_o tartar_n make_v frequent_a incursion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o
all_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whereof_o the_o high_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n contiguous_a wave_n will_v overwhelm_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o take_v down_o the_o mast_n they_o all_o affirm_v that_o the_o culsum_fw-la so_o they_o call_v the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v never_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o ship_n which_o yet_o they_o only_o say_v in_o comparison_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v only_o little_a bark_n make_v like_o our_o bathing-tub_n in_o europe_n 1366_o so_o to_o take_v up_o but_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n have_v neither_o hatch_n nor_o pump_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n with_o shovel_n they_o have_v but_o one_o great_a sail_n no_o more_o than_o the_o muscovite_n and_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o sail_v with_o a_o side-wind_n so_o that_o when_o a_o tempest_n overtake_v they_o they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o go_v with_o the_o wind_n or_o cast_v anchor_n but_o common_o they_o go_v within_o pistol-shot_n of_o the_o shore_n the_o persian_n have_v leave_v we_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a weywode_n who_o name_n be_v foedor_fw-la vasilovit_v a_o present_a which_o be_v a_o large_a drink_a cup_n vermilion-gilt_n entreat_v his_o advice_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o voyage_n and_o to_o know_v whether_o we_o shall_v prosecute_v it_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n the_o weywode_n desire_v a_o day_n time_n or_o two_o to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o person_n skilled_a in_o sea-affair_n but_o we_o stay_v not_o for_o his_o answer_n and_o resolve_v for_o several_a reason_n to_o continue_v our_o voyage_n by_o sea_n sept._n 19_o the_o tartar-prince_n have_v send_v we_o word_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o visit_n aboard_o our_o ship_n we_o send_v our_o shallop_n to_o land_n to_o bring_v he_o aboard_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o another_o tartar-prince_n and_o a_o retinue_n of_o about_o 40_o person_n beside_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o alexei_n savonovit_n the_o great_a duke_n poslanick_n he_o be_v habit_v after_o the_o muscovian_a fashion_n his_o vestment_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o his_o person_n and_o deportment_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o birth_n for_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a countenance_n a_o very_a clear_a complexion_n and_o black_a hair_n be_v about_o 28_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o excellent_a good_a humour_n and_o eloquent_a he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o our_o trumpet_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o three_o great_a piece_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o ambassador_n chamber_n through_o the_o guard_n and_o soldier_n in_o their_o arms._n after_o some_o two_o hour_n discourse_n during_o which_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o music_n he_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o ship_n he_o be_v show_v it_o all_o and_o at_o last_o bring_v into_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o find_v a_o collation_n ready_a but_o he_o will_v not_o sit_v down_o and_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o have_v the_o same_o honour_n do_v he_o as_o at_o his_o entrance_n sept._n 20._o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n naurus_n ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n cuptzi_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o honour_v they_o with_o a_o visit_n in_o their_o ship_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v accompany_v by_o another_o rich_a merchant_n name_v noureddin_n mahomet_n and_o the_o pristaf_n which_o the_o weywode_n have_v send_v to_o conduct_v he_o his_o reception_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o tartar-prince_n after_o the_o collation_n at_o which_o pass_v several_a good_a discourse_n our_o music_n play_v all_o the_o time_n they_o entreat_v we_o to_o give_v they_o leave_n to_o come_v in_o which_o consist_v of_o hawboye_n and_o timbrel_n their_o timbrel_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o our_o butter-pot_n make_v a_o very_a strange_a noise_n though_o their_o play_v on_o they_o be_v very_o regular_a and_o well_o carry_v on_o the_o collation_n have_v put_v they_o into_o so_o good_a a_o humour_n that_o in_o their_o return_n we_o can_v hear_v their_o music_n nay_o a_o good_a while_n after_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o city_n the_o 22._o present_v the_o weywode_n send_v his_o present_n to_o the_o ambassador_n which_o consist_v in_o twenty_o flitche_n of_o bacon_n twelve_o large_a fish_n that_o have_v be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o smoke_n a_o barrel_n of_o cavayar_n a_o tun_n of_o beer_n and_o another_o of_o hydromel_n about_o noon_n there_o come_v aboard_o we_o two_o of_o the_o polish_v ambassador_n servant_n who_o the_o cuptzi_n have_v speak_v of_o to_o compliment_v the_o ambassador_n in_o their_o master_n name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o a_o bottle_n of_o scherab_n or_o persian_a wine_n the_o polish_v ambassador_n be_v a_o jacobin_n friar_n name_v john_n de_fw-fr lucca_n and_o the_o persian_a a_o armenian_a archbishop_n name_v augustinus_n basecius_fw-la the_o person_n send_v to_o we_o be_v two_o capuchin_n one_o a_o italian_a the_o other_o a_o frenchman_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v be_v five_o month_n at_o astrachan_n and_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o have_v receive_v there_o in_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v as_o prisoner_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o go_v any_o far_o the_o same_o day_n the_o ambassador_n acquaint_v the_o weywode_n with_o their_o desire_n to_o visit_v the_o tartar-prince_n entreat_v he_o to_o that_o end_n to_o accommodate_v they_o with_o horse_n for_o themselves_o and_o some_o of_o their_o retinue_n which_o he_o very_o civil_o do_v send_v the_o next_o day_n by_o his_o gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o riverside_n the_o number_n of_o horse_n we_o desire_v be_v come_v to_o a_o lodging_n prepare_v for_o we_o without_o the_o city_n tartar-prince_n and_o have_v acquaint_v the_o tartar-prince_n with_o our_o arrival_n we_o walk_v towards_o his_o lodging_n where_o he_o expect_v we_o the_o prince_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o court_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n very_o civil_o and_o conduct_v they_o to_o a_o chamber_n rich_o hang_v there_o be_v with_o they_o the_o poslanick_n alexei_n and_o a_o tartar_n ambassador_n of_o chrim_n the_o collation_n be_v magnificent_a and_o of_o the_o noble_a fruit_n in_o the_o country_n in_o great_a plenty_n our_o drink_n be_v wine_n beer_n hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_n of_o all_o enough_o the_o trumpet_n which_o the_o weywode_n have_v lend_v he_o sound_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o other_o music_n play_v when_o he_o drink_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o his_o highness_n our_o master_n health_n he_o stand_v and_o present_v the_o cup_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o all_o the_o retinue_n even_o to_o the_o page_n alexei_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n tell_v we_o miracle_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o noble_a endowment_n of_o mussal_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o other_o myrse_n or_o prince_n of_o tartary_n but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o very_a great_a prince_n and_o nephew_n to_o knez_fw-fr juan_n borissovit_v circaski_n be_v his_o brother_n son_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n court_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o do_v homage_n the_o czaar_n have_v do_v he_o very_o particular_a favour_n and_o make_v he_o considerable_a present_n that_o he_o have_v a_o brother_n at_o court_n a_o great_a favourite_n that_o his_o sister_n be_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1636._o and_o that_o he_o may_v serve_v we_o in_o both_o kingdom_n â—_o this_o entertainment_n take_v we_o up_o several_a hour_n muscovite_n after_o which_o the_o ambassador_n will_v have_v go_v to_o see_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o tartar_n without_o the_o city_n but_o the_o muscovite_n very_o barbarous_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o they_o which_o oblige_v we_o to_o return_v to_o the_o ship_n the_o 24._o the_o poslanick_n alexei_n give_v the_o ambassador_n a_o visit_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v magnificent_o treat_v at_o dinner_n we_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o lodging_n attend_v by_o twelve_o person_n of_o our_o retinue_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o sable_a skin_n this_o muscovite_n who_o may_v be_v about_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n be_v a_o ingenious_a man_n and_o have_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o learning_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a humour_n of_o those_o of_o his_o nation_n he_o have_v learn_v some_o few_o latin_a word_n and_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o the_o mathematics_n whence_o
and_o aquavitae_n which_o the_o persian_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o that_o one_o of_o they_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o never_o have_v drink_v any_o before_o and_o will_v needs_o do_v it_o out_o of_o compliance_n to_o we_o take_v so_o much_o of_o it_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n after_o this_o treatment_n which_o last_v till_o midnight_n the_o chan_n permit_v we_o to_o withdraw_v and_o assign_v we_o lodging_n among_o the_o armenian_n because_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o in_o regard_v our_o host_n have_v have_v no_o notice_n of_o our_o come_n and_o that_o our_o baggage_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v we_o find_v neither_o bed_n nor_o bench_n nor_o table_n so_o that_o after_o so_o good_a a_o supper_n we_o have_v a_o very_a ill_a night_n of_o it_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n the_o chan_n send_v the_o ambassador_n several_a refreshment_n wine_n wild_a fowl_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o calenter_n or_o lieutenant_n order_v to_o be_v allow_v we_o for_o our_o daily_a provision_n seventeen_o sheep_n twenty_o puller_n a_o hundred_o egg_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o bread_n fifty_o quart_n of_o wine_n and_o twenty_o burden_n of_o wood._n this_o be_v very_o punctual_o observe_v for_o the_o four_o or_o five_o first_o day_n but_o the_o mehemander_n be_v oblige_v to_o get_v in_o these_o provision_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n which_o he_o can_v not_o so_o procure_v but_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o day_n ere_o we_o can_v get_v our_o allowance_n the_o chan_n send_v we_o word_n that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o our_o convenience_n to_o send_v to_o the_o market_n for_o our_o provision_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o what_o we_o lay_v out_o shall_v be_v reimburse_v at_o our_o departure_n thence_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o all_o provision_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o frenqui_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o german_n as_o well_o as_o the_o french_a italian_n and_o spaniard_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n we_o continue_v three_o full_a month_n at_o scamachie_n expect_v order_n from_o the_o court_n for_o our_o expense_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o journey_n the_o governor_n and_o calenter_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v this_o long_a stay_n of_o we_o there_o the_o less_o tedious_a by_o the_o continual_a entertainment_n they_o make_v we_o as_o also_o by_o the_o divertisement_n of_o hunt_v and_o the_o visit_v they_o often_o give_v the_o ambassador_n together_o with_o the_o frequent_a present_n they_o send_v they_o of_o wine_n wild-fowl_a and_o fruit_n m.dc.xxxvii_o we_o begin_v this_o year_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o persian_a gentleman_n enterrment_n who_o have_v kill_v himself_o by_o his_o excessive_a drink_n of_o aquavitae_n 1637._o at_o the_o first_o entertainment_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v give_v we_o the_o day_n of_o our_o arrival_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o enterrment_n and_o therefore_o shall_v give_v no_o further_o account_v of_o it_o here_o than_o that_o ordinary_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o metzid_n mosquey_n or_o church_n whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o babylon_n kufa_n or_o netschef_n to_o be_v inter_v near_o their_o prophet_n aaly_n or_o near_o some_o other_o of_o their_o iman_n or_o saint_n january_n 2._o the_o governor_n and_o the_o calenter_n visit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o conserve_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o collation_n the_o chan_n design_n be_v to_o hear_v our_o music_n whereof_o he_o have_v hear_v much_o talk_n and_o according_o he_o be_v so_o take_v therewith_o that_o he_o importune_v the_o ambassador_n to_o go_v and_o sup_v with_o he_o at_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o music_n along_o with_o they_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o violin_n a_o base-viol_n a_o bandore_n and_o a_o voice_n the_o ambassador_n will_v at_o first_o have_v put_v he_o off_o but_o his_o instance_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v it_o insomuch_o that_o we_o pass_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o day_n in_o the_o same_o divertisement_n as_o he_o have_v entertain_v we_o with_o the_o first_o day_n of_o our_o arrival_n only_o there_o be_v this_o extraordinary_a that_o the_o governor_n order_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o stable_a some_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o seven_o among_o which_o there_o be_v three_o which_o the_o sophy_n have_v send_v he_o not_o long_o before_o as_o so_o many_o assurance_n of_o his_o favour_n he_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o his_o chamber_n to_o mount_v they_o all_o and_o to_o take_v several_a turn_n thereon_o about_o the_o hall_n though_o the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o very_o rich_a tapestry_n jan._n 5._o the_o chan_n send_v the_o ambassador_n word_n that_o if_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v present_a the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o ceremony_n perform_v by_o the_o armenian_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o their_o holy-water_n at_o which_o he_o shall_v himself_o be_v in_o person_n he_o will_v order_v a_o particular_a place_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o they_o the_o armenian_n call_v this_o feast_n chatschae_fw-la schuran_n that_o be_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o cross._n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v without_o the_o city_n tâ—eiâ—day_n near_o a_o bridge_n call_v puli_fw-la amberi_fw-la the_o armenian_n celebrate_v this_o feast_n as_o do_v also_o the_o muscovite_n and_o some_o other_o christian_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o january_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o epiphany_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o star_n to_o the_o king_n or_o wiseman_n they_o begin_v it_o with_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v say_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n after_o mass_n there_o be_v a_o sermon_n preach_v the_o former_a be_v say_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o the_o roman-catholic_n do_v it_o in_o europe_n service_n the_o ambassador_n who_o lodging_n be_v near_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o armenian_n make_v no_o difficu_o to_o be_v present_a at_o both_o mass_n and_o sermon_n and_o after_o the_o latter_a they_o be_v complemented_a by_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v preach_v it_o and_o who_o come_v purposely_o for_o that_o exercise_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v by_o a_o interpreter_n how_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o see_v their_o devotion_n honour_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o person_n of_o that_o quality_n since_o it_o can_v be_v no_o small_a comfort_n to_o they_o to_o see_v in_o their_o church_n european_a christian_n who_o have_v never_o come_v into_o they_o before_o whereto_o he_o add_v that_o their_o excellency_n the_o ambassador_n know_v not_o who_o he_o be_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o time_n to_o acquaint_v they_o therewith_o from_o which_o discourse_n of_o his_o we_o infer_v that_o he_o be_v some_o missionary_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v into_o these_o part_n to_o endeavour_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n with_o the_o roman_a he_o further_o entreat_v the_o ambassador_n to_o use_v their_o mediation_n to_o the_o governor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n which_o the_o armenian_n have_v begin_v which_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v about_o noon_n the_o armenian_n by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n bring_v we_o fifteen_o horse_n upon_o which_o we_o ride_v to_o the_o river_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n those_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a village_n go_v out_o of_o it_o in_o procession_n with_o abundance_n of_o image_n cross_n and_o banner_n guard_v to_o the_o riverside_n by_o a_o strong_a part_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o protection_n against_o the_o injury_n and_o affront_n of_o the_o mussulman_n or_o mahometan_n who_o make_v it_o their_o sport_n to_o abuse_v they_o the_o governor_n have_v cause_v a_o tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v very_o rich_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o have_v order_v a_o sumptuous_a collation_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o it_o there_o be_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o muscovian_a poslanick_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o right_n he_o have_v keep_v void_a for_o the_o ambassador_n and_o some_o of_o their_o retinue_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v we_o water_n and_o make_v we_o sit_v down_o he_o command_v the_o armenian_n to_o begin_v their_o ceremony_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v read_v at_o the_o riverside_n four_o man_n stark_o naked_a leap_v
according_a to_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v scamachie_n and_o it_o lie_v forty_o german_a league_n or_o six_o great_a day_n journey_n from_o derbent_n it_o be_v suppose_v a_o man_n take_v the_o mountain_n way_n which_o be_v very_o much_o about_o for_o if_o a_o man_n goa-foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o the_o city_n of_o bakuje_n and_o the_o mountain_n lahatz_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o place_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o custom_n upon_o foreign_a commodity_n he_o may_v easy_o travel_v it_o in_o two_o day_n the_o camel_n ordinary_o take_v the_o latter_a way_n and_o perform_v their_o journey_n in_o four_o or_o five_o and_o at_o most_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n according_a to_o the_o burden_n they_o carry_v scamachie_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o noble_a province_n which_o the_o ancients_n call_v media_n atropatia_n or_o media_n minor_n and_o which_o be_v now_o call_v schiruan_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o mistake_n who_o place_n this_o city_n in_o hyrcania_n it_o lie_v at_o thirty_o four_o degree_n forty_o minute_n longitude_n and_o at_o forty_o degree_n fifty_o minute_n latitude_n in_o a_o valley_n between_o two_o mountain_n which_o hide_v it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o see_v till_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n the_o persian_n affirm_v it_o be_v build_v by_o schiruan_n schach_n and_o that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o much_o large_a than_o it_o be_v now_o since_o there_o be_v in_o it_o five_o thousand_o house_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n abas_n who_o perceive_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v in_o only_a the_o strong_a place_n thereby_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n and_o mind_v not_o open_a place_n and_o consider_v withal_o that_o so_o many_o strong_a and_o fortify_v place_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o advantage_n to_o he_o and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v hard_a to_o keep_v order_v the_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v strong_a he_o take_v the_o same_o course_n with_o the_o city_n of_o tauris_n nachtzuan_n kentza_fw-mi etc_n etc_n this_o south-part_n of_o scamachie_n make_v as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o city_n by_o itself_o as_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o north-part_n which_o be_v still_o compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n by_o a_o little_a plain_a which_o serve_v for_o a_o common_a marketplace_n to_o both_o the_o persian_n affirm_v that_o the_o grand_a seigneur_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o scamachie_n take_v the_o stone_n from_o all_o the_o sepulcher_n and_o therewith_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a mountain_n and_o be_v somewhat_o but_o not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o other_o contain_v but_o about_o nine_o hundred_o house_n it_o have_v but_o a_o poor_a wall_n about_o it_o which_o be_v but_o low_o and_o have_v but_o a_o wretched_a ditch_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v come_v into_o the_o city_n at_o any_o time_n etc_n the_o city_n have_v five_o gate_n its_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o house_n low_a and_o most_o build_v of_o mortar_n and_o earth_n there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o brick_n or_o freestone_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v partly_o armenian_n partly_o georgian_n who_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a language_n so_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o understand_v one_o another_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o turkish_a which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o not_o only_o in_o schiruan_n but_o also_o all_o over_o persia._n their_o great_a commerce_n lie_v in_o stuff_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o quantity_n make_v that_o woman_n nay_o very_a child_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v their_o live_n there_o by_o spin_v and_o prepare_v the_o silk_n and_o cotton_n for_o the_o workman_n most_o of_o their_o shop_n be_v in_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o basar_n or_o marketplace_n into_o which_o abutt_o many_o street_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o merchant_n not_o far_o from_o this_o marketplace_n there_o be_v two_o storehouse_n contain_v many_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n and_o for_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o merchandise_n one_o be_v call_v schach_n caravansera_n and_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o muscovite_n who_o bring_v thither_o tin_n russia_n leather_n copper_n fur_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v losgi_n caravansera_n be_v build_v for_o the_o tartar_n of_o circassia_n who_o do_v not_o bring_v their_o commodity_n thither_o but_o lead_v they_o they_o be_v only_a horse_n woman_n young_a lad_n and_o handsome_a maid_n wherewith_o they_o trade_n among_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o country_n where_o they_o steal_v they_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o muscovy_n the_o jew_n who_o have_v also_o some_o part_n of_o this_o latter_a storehouse_n assign_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o muscovite_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o company_n bring_v thither_o from_o tabefferahn_n the_o best_a woollen_a tapestry_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n whereof_o there_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n but_o the_o refuse_n stuff_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n nay_o gold_n and_o silver_n brocadoe_n as_o also_o bow_n arrow_n and_o scimitar_n be_v sell_v there_o at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n in_o our_o return_n from_o persia_n the_o muscovian_a envoy_n alexei_n savinovit_v will_v needs_o go_v into_o the_o storehouse_n belong_v to_o the_o tartar_n &_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o pleasant_a humour_n he_o fall_v a_o cheapen_v of_o a_o boy_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v handsome_a enough_o and_o ask_v the_o tartar_n what_o price_n he_o set_v he_o at_o who_o make_v answer_v he_o shall_v have_v he_o for_o a_o hundred_o crown_n alexei_fw-it who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o buy_v proffer_v he_o two_o and_o thirty_o but_o the_o tartar_n laugh_v at_o he_o and_o give_v the_o boy_n a_o clap_n upon_o the_o buttock_n tell_v the_o muscovite_n that_o that_o very_a part_n of_o he_o be_v worth_n more_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o city_n three_o hamam_n that_o be_v bath_n or_o public_a stove_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v as_o ordinary_a in_o persia_n as_o muscovy_n there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o with_o this_o distinction_n that_o the_o woman_n go_v in_o only_a in_o the_o daytime_n and_o the_o man_n in_o the_o night_n the_o three_o which_o they_o call_v hamam_fw-la schach_n be_v only_o for_o the_o man_n hard_o by_o this_o three_o bath_n there_o be_v two_o great_a tree_n for_o which_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n as_o have_v be_v plant_v by_o one_o of_o their_o saint_n name_v schich-marith_a who_o be_v inter_v not_o far_o thence_o in_o a_o metzid_n or_o church_n where_o there_o be_v great_a devotion_n do_v than_o in_o other_o metzid_n about_o the_o city_n wherein_o there_o be_v six_o in_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o bath_n be_v spend_v in_o luminary_n clothes_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a about_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n the_o chan_n charge_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o scamachie_n have_v also_o the_o command_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n joint_o with_o the_o calenter_n or_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o governor_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o also_o the_o disposal_n of_o thing_n civil_a and_o military_a upon_o which_o last_o account_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o thousand_o man_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o government_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v upon_o the_o first_o order_n he_o receive_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown-land_n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o province_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a command_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o the_o chan_n name_n be_v areb_n and_o he_o keep_v a_o very_a noble_a court_n though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a low_a extraction_n son_n to_o a_o peasant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o scerab_n between_o tauris_n and_o ardebil_n but_o the_o lowness_n of_o his_o extraction_n be_v recompense_v in_o the_o great_a endowment_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v very_o indifferent_a as_o to_o a_o man_n birth_n provide_v he_o be_v otherwise_o a_o person_n of_o courage_n and_o worth_n and_o areb_n have_v much_o of_o both_o and_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n by_o
oblige_v to_o light_v at_o the_o close_n of_o the_o evening_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o all_o night_n over_o against_o the_o tomb_n there_o be_v a_o little_a chapel_n keep_v for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o several_a other_o person_n of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o schich-sefi_a from_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n sepulchre_n it_o proceed_v that_o the_o chan_n of_o ardebil_n administer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o place_n for_o their_o fidelity_n thereto_o as_o well_o as_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v oblige_v joint_o to_o serve_v that_o holy-sepulchre_n and_o the_o king_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v he_o have_v a_o certain_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a as_o a_o privilege_n whereof_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o city_n which_o be_v no_o frontier_n and_o consequent_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o governor_n be_v free_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v that_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o other_o governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v and_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o government_n his_o retinue_n be_v very_o well_o order_v not_o exceed_v fifty_o person_n to_o who_o his_o own_o temperate_a life_n serve_v for_o a_o example_n he_o treat_v we_o three_o several_a time_n but_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o excess_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a in_o all_o thing_n save_v that_o he_o take_v abundance_n of_o tobacco_n suck_v it_o through_o a_o pipe_n of_o cane_n which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a mode_n and_o drink_v very_o much_o cahwa_n or_o coffee_n to_o moderate_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o codpiece_n what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a about_o ardebil_n water_n be_v the_o source_n of_o medicinal_a water_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o of_o several_a sort_n whether_o in_o order_n to_o health_n or_o divertisement_n to_o which_o the_o chan_n or_o governor_n proffer_v to_o bring_v we_o and_o will_v have_v do_v it_o have_v not_o the_o ambassdor_n indisposition_n who_o be_v then_o sick_a prevent_v he_o what_o we_o can_v say_v of_o they_o upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v that_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sebelan_n there_o be_v a_o source_n call_v serdebe_n over_o which_o sulfakar-chan_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o build_v a_o spacious_a vault_a apartment_n it_o be_v water_n which_o be_v almost_o lukewarm_a and_o as_o clear_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a water_n can_v be_v make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a bath_n three_o league_n thence_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n there_o be_v another_o source_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o sulphureous_a and_o so_o corrupt_a source_n that_o they_o infect_v all_o the_o circumambient_a air_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o the_o itch_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v abcotur_fw-la a_o word_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v that_o disease_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n water_n but_o from_o another_o part_n of_o it_o there_o arise_v three_o other_o spring_n of_o hot_a or_o boil_a water_n call_v meul_n daudan_n and_o randau_n the_o first_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o little_a hill_n between_o two_o source_n of_o cold_a water_n daudau_n have_v also_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o cold_a spring_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v use_v to_o allay_v the_o contrary_a quality_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o water_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o several_a conduit_n into_o the_o public_a bath_n water_n daudau_n be_v admirable_a for_o the_o several_a effect_n it_o produce_v be_v sometime_o very_o wholesome_a sometime_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o to_o know_v when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v with_o success_n they_o have_v this_o observation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o water_n serpent_n which_o have_v on_o their_o head_n other_o little_a white_a serpent_n set_v round_o about_o they_o like_o a_o crown_n when_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o to_o be_v see_v in_o it_o the_o water_n have_v no_o virtue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o bathe_v in_o it_o about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o highway_n there_o be_v a_o pond_n or_o rather_o a_o stand_a pool_n call_v schercol_n which_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o great_a piece_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o salt_n as_o with_o a_o crust_n of_o ice_n whither_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o itch_n go_v and_o bathe_v themselves_o have_v stay_v two_o full_a month_n at_o ardebil_n june_n the_o first_o of_o june_n come_v thither_o a_o mehemander_n name_v abasculi-beg_a conductor_n with_o order_n from_o the_o king_n for_o our_o immediate_a departure_n thence_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o bring_v we_o within_o six_o week_n to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o say_v the_o ambassador_n be_v with_o much_o impatience_n expect_v but_o be_v himself_o a_o ancient_a man_n and_o consequent_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v over-earnest_a in_o travel_v he_o leave_v with_o we_o his_o son_n who_o care_n it_o be_v to_o conduct_v we_o to_o ispahan_n these_o new_a order_n oblige_v netzefbeg_n who_o have_v be_v our_o mehemander_n from_o scamachie_n to_o take_v leave_n of_o we_o we_o requite_v in_o some_o measure_n his_o civility_n towards_o we_o with_o a_o present_a of_o four_o pair_n of_o sable_n five_o ell_n of_o dark_a grey_a cloth_n four_o ell_n of_o green_a satin_n the_o like_a quantity_n of_o blue_a satin_n of_o genua_n and_o four_o bottle_n of_o aquavitae_n abasculi_fw-la do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hasten_v our_o departure_n and_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o find_v we_o all_o necessary_a convenience_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o horse_n and_o camel_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o very_a door_n of_o our_o lodging_n the_o more_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o send_v away_o the_o baggage_n but_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o brass-piece_n which_o he_o have_v keep_v till_o then_o bring_v away_o along_o with_o we_o will_v needs_o in_o defiance_n of_o all_o persuasion_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v carriage_n make_v for_o they_o which_o to_o satisfy_v he_o in_o the_o mehemander_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o certain_a tree_n which_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n after_o many_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o impossibility_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o way_n to_o draw_v artillery_n after_o we_o so_o that_o we_o find_v ourselves_o insensible_o engage_v to_o make_v a_o long_o stay_v there_o than_o we_o expect_v for_o though_o they_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o make_v the_o say_a carriage_n yet_o be_v our_o journey_n put_v off_o for_o eight_o day_n long_o at_o last_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a there_o be_v send_v to_o the_o chan_n three_o pair_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o sable_n whereof_o the_o persian_n make_v very_o great_a account_n a_o striking-clock_n a_o chest_n or_o cellar_n contain_v twelve_o bottle_n of_o ros_n solis_n and_o two_o picture_n do_v by_o our_o own_o painter_n represent_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o a_o lady_n dress_v after_o the_o french_a mode_n he_o send_v back_o to_o the_o ambassador_n each_o of_o they_o a_o excellent_a horse_n with_o their_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n set_v out_o with_o silver-plate_n two_o piece_n of_o satin_n one_o red_a the_o other_o blue_a one_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n brocado_n one_o piece_n of_o cotton-stuff_n with_o flower_n of_o silk_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o cushion_n canvas_n with_o flower_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n june_n 10._o the_o mehemander_n bring_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o horse_n ardebil_n and_o twelve_o camel_n as_o well_o for_o the_o baggage_n as_o the_o six_o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o next_o day_n we_o send_v away_o both_o and_o on_o the_o 12._o follow_v ourselves_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o be_v yet_o weak_a though_o recover_v of_o his_o fever_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o horselitter_n and_o go_v away_o about_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n attend_v by_o thirty_o person_n of_o our_o retinue_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o our_o departure_n and_o have_v never_o see_v any_o litter_n before_o find_v it_o cover_v with_o cloth_n and_o compass_v by_o man_n on_o horseback_n imagine_v we_o be_v go_v to_o celebrate_v some_o festival_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o litter_n carry_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n the_o ambassador_n crusius_n go_v away_o about_o eight_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n kelbele-chan_n be_v go_v before_o to_o a_o garden_n without_o the_o city_n expect_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o may_v take_v leave_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o some_o other_o
his_o way_n like_o a_o torrent_n yet_o express_v a_o certain_a respect_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v though_o out_o of_o superstition_n account_v sacred_a near_o this_o mosquey_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v another_o great_a gate_n of_o freestone_n between_o two_o pillar_n twenty_o fathom_n high_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v antique_a and_o have_v be_v build_v at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o some_o triumph_n but_o it_o begin_v now_o to_o decay_v the_o city_n have_v about_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n who_o wonder_v very_o much_o to_o hear_v we_o relate_v that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v publish_v their_o travel_n into_o persia_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o cold_a weather_n force_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o persia_n where_o the_o cold_a oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o effect_n ordinary_o cause_v there_o by_o the_o heat_n true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o cold_a be_v very_o incommodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o fire_v as_o for_o instance_n near_o eruan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v deraleke_n as_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o mountain_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o village_n of_o arpa_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o they_o only_o quit_v their_o upper_a room_n and_o retire_v into_o cellar_n build_v very_o deep_a under_o ground_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n against_o the_o cold_a but_o also_o in_o summer_n against_o the_o heat_n june_n 25._o we_o leave_v sulthanie_n chest_n after_o we_o have_v stay_v there_o three_o day_n which_o be_v spend_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o get_v we_o fresh_a horse_n and_o camel_n the_o sick_a person_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n be_v dispose_v into_o such_o chest_n as_o the_o woman_n make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o travel_v the_o persian_n call_v they_o ketzawhea_n and_o they_o be_v put_v on_o camel_n back_n like_o carrier_n pack_n the_o physician_n and_o myself_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o same_o camel_n whereby_o we_o be_v put_v to_o two_o great_a inconvenience_n one_o proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a motion_n cause_v by_o the_o go_n of_o that_o great_a beast_n which_o at_o every_o step_n give_v we_o a_o furious_a jolt_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o insupportable_a stink_n of_o the_o camel_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o boy_n to_o guide_v eight_o or_o ten_o they_o be_v tie_v one_o to_o another_o and_o go_v all_o in_o a_o file_n insomuch_o that_o the_o infectious_a smell_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o come_v full_a into_o our_o nose_n we_o depart_v two_o hour_n before_o sunrising_n and_o travel_v that_o day_n six_o league_n through_o a_o very_a fertile_a country_n all_o arable_a and_o pasture_n land_n leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o little_a mountain_n call_v tzikitzâ—ki_n where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n best_a race-horse_n and_o mare_n for_o breed_n be_v keep_v about_o noon_n we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n at_o the_o village_n of_o choramdah_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a river_n have_v so_o many_o tree_n and_o garden_n about_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o name_n be_v give_v it_o which_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n the_o 26._o we_o depart_v thence_o in_o the_o night_n and_o travel_v five_o league_n or_o better_a over_o mountain_n and_o valley_n the_o 27._o we_o depart_v at_o midnight_n and_o have_v travel_v five_o league_n we_o be_v get_v by_o sunrising_n near_o the_o city_n of_o casuin_n or_o cashan_n but_o that_o the_o daruga_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o may_v have_v the_o leisure_n to_o set_v his_o affair_n in_o order_n for_o our_o entrance_n our_o mehemander_n carry_v we_o to_o a_o village_n be_v we_o stay_v above_o two_o hour_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o daruga_n come_v to_o receive_v we_o this_o entrance_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o other_o place_n in_o regard_n the_o governor_n have_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o chan_n can_v not_o express_v the_o same_o magnificence_n yet_o be_v it_o handsome_a enough_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o daruga_n come_v attend_v by_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n there_o come_v also_o to_o meet_v we_o a_o indian_a prince_n accompany_v by_o some_o gentleman_n on_o horseback_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lackey_n and_o page_n he_o come_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o chariot_n have_v one_o other_o person_n with_o he_o in_o it_o the_o chariot_n be_v draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n which_o have_v very_o short_a neck_n and_o a_o bunch_n between_o the_o two_o shoulder_n but_o they_o be_v as_o swift_a and_o manageable_a as_o our_o horse_n the_o chariot_n be_v cover_v above_o and_o lay_v over_o two_o wheel_n which_o instead_o of_o a_o axletree_n turn_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n make_v so_o crooked_a at_o the_o middle_n that_o it_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a chariot_n the_o charioteer_n sit_v before_o and_o guide_v the_o ox_n fasten_v to_o a_o beam_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o the_o horn_n with_o a_o cord_n draw_v through_o their_o nostril_n be_v come_v within_o 500_o pace_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meet_v with_o fifteen_o young_a lady_n excellent_o well_o mount_v very_o rich_o clad_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n etc_n etc_n have_v necklace_n of_o great_a pearl_n about_o their_o neck_n pendant_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o jewel_n their_o face_n be_v to_o be_v see_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o honest_a woman_n in_o persia._n according_o we_o soon_o find_v as_o well_o by_o their_o confident_a carriage_n as_o the_o account_n give_v we_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v some_o of_o the_o eminent_a courtesan_n about_o the_o city_n who_o come_v to_o entertain_v we_o with_o the_o divertisement_n of_o their_o music_n they_o march_v before_o we_o and_o sing_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o certain_a hawboye_n and_o bagpipe_n that_o go_v before_o they_o make_v a_o very_a extravagant_a kind_n of_o harmony_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o see_v the_o city_n we_o be_v carry_v quite_o through_o it_o and_o lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o meydan_n we_o see_v several_a person_n play_v on_o timbrel_n and_o hawboye_n who_o join_v with_o the_o other_o musician_n accompany_v we_o to_o our_o quarter_n the_o people_n come_v also_o thither_o in_o great_a number_n some_o of_o they_o have_v it_o put_v into_o their_o head_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ketzawehas_n some_o great_a beauty_n who_o we_o carry_v as_o â—â—â—ents_n to_o the_o king_n but_o when_o they_o see_v sick_a person_n with_o great_a beard_n come_v out_o of_o they_o they_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v away_o i_o find_v this_o city_n caswin_n conformable_o to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n at_o 85._o degree_n longitude_n and_o at_o 36._o degree_n 15._o minute_n latitude_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o sulthania_n as_o all_o the_o other_o city_n arsacia_n froth_n this_o place_n as_o far_o as_o ispahan_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v arsacia_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o great_a sandy_a plain_n have_v within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o it_o westward_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o elwend_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o south-west_n as_o far_o as_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n the_o city_n be_v a_o farsang_n or_o good_a german_a league_n in_o compass_n but_o have_v neither_o wall_n nor_o any_o garrison_n keep_v in_o it_o inhabistant_n by_o reason_n it_o lie_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n yet_o have_v it_o with_o these_o disadvantage_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o a_o good_a part_n may_v be_v put_v into_o arms._n their_o language_n be_v the_o persian_a but_o somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o common_a dialect_n language_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o intelligible_a to_o the_o other_o persian_n be_v much_o after_o the_o rate_n that_o the_o german_a language_n be_v to_o the_o hollander_n the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n according_a
sun_n entrance_n into_o scorpio_n there_o be_v also_o in_o these_o part_v another_o sort_n of_o insect_n of_o a_o make_n much_o like_o a_o spider_n insect_n about_o two_o inch_n in_o compass_n and_o mark_v with_o several_a spot_n this_o insect_n be_v common_o find_v lodge_v in_o stony_a place_n under_o a_o kind_n of_o herb_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v tremne_a and_o the_o turk_n jauchschan_n which_o be_v like_o wormwood_n or_o absynthium_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o large_a and_o the_o smell_n much_o strong_a the_o persian_n call_v this_o insect_n enkurek_n and_o it_o be_v that_o animal_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v stellio_n and_o kind_a of_o insect_n which_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v tarantola_n this_o creature_n instead_o of_o sting_v or_o bite_v it_o le_fw-fr we_o fall_v its_o venom_n like_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o immediate_o cause_v insufferable_a pain_n in_o the_o part_n where_o it_o fasten_v and_o sudden_o make_v its_o way_n to_o the_o stomach_n send_v up_o vapour_n into_o the_o head_n and_o these_o put_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o sick_a party_n into_o such_o a_o profound_a sleep_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o awake_v he_o save_v by_o this_o only_a remedy_n which_o be_v to_o crush_v one_o of_o these_o creature_n upon_o the_o wound_n remedy_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o venom_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v draw_v out_o but_o if_o there_o can_v any_o of_o the_o same_o creature_n be_v find_v there_o be_v another_o remedy_n may_v be_v use_v the_o sick_a person_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o back_n that_o he_o may_v swallow_v down_o as_o much_o milk_n as_o may_v be_v then_o he_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o thing_n make_v like_o a_o bier_n which_o by_o cord_n fasten_v to_o the_o four_o corner_n be_v hang_v up_o to_o a_o beam_n and_o have_v turn_v the_o bier_n about_o till_o the_o cord_n be_v all_o twist_a they_o let_v it_o go_v of_o a_o sudden_a that_o the_o cord_n come_v to_o untwist_v by_o a_o violent_a motion_n may_v make_v his_o head_n turn_v and_o force_v out_o of_o his_o stomach_n all_o the_o milk_n he_o have_v swallow_v it_o come_v from_o he_o all_o greenish_a as_o be_v also_o the_o crud_n which_o come_v forth_o at_o his_o yard_n but_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o extreme_a pain_n this_o remedy_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n cure_v the_o sick_a person_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n especial_o at_o the_o same_o season_n of_o the_o year_n he_o must_v expect_v to_o feel_v much_o pain_n this_o creature_n be_v to_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o those_o who_o live_v in_o city_n fear_v it_o not_o there_o be_v none_o there_o infect_v unless_o they_o be_v through_o negligence_n bring_v in_o the_o stubble_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n but_o what_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o this_o animal_n be_v that_o the_o sheep_n seek_v after_o it_o and_o feed_v on_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o katchan_n relate_v that_o omar_n ben_fw-mi alchitabi_n the_o three_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n adin_n be_v very_o desirous_a one_o day_n to_o go_v and_o see_v his_o mill_n at_o medina_n the_o miller_n who_o name_n be_v schutza_n adin_n entreat_v he_o to_o bless_v his_o labour_n and_o his_o mill_n by_o put_v both_o his_o hand_n under_o one_o of_o the_o millstone_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o which_o omar_n have_v do_v the_o miller_n let_v it_o fall_v and_o set_v the_o mill_n a_o go_v by_o which_o mean_v have_v crush_v his_o hand_n to_o piece_n he_o afterward_o kill_v he_o whereupon_o go_v to_o aly_n who_o by_o that_o death_n be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n he_o desire_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o murder_n he_o have_v commit_v aly_n give_v he_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o casi_n of_o kaschan_n order_v the_o casi_n to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o miller_n though_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o recompense_n yet_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o take_v so_o great_a a_o journey_n afoot_n so_o that_o aly_n to_o make_v a_o further_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o lend_v he_o his_o horse_n duldul_a which_o carry_v he_o in_o one_o night_n from_o medina_n to_o kaschan_n which_o place_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o league_n distant_a and_o immediate_o vansh_v the_o miller_n marry_v the_o casi_n daughter_n but_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v without_o the_o city_n at_o a_o place_n where_o now_o there_o be_v several_a bank_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o story_n say_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o wind_n since_o the_o millar_n death_n lest_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o omar_n shall_v take_v he_o up_o to_o be_v burn_v author_n molla_n hassan_n kaschi_n who_o have_v leave_v this_o story_n in_o write_v have_v make_v a_o proverb_n of_o it_o which_o with_o several_a other_o spiritual_a adage_n he_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o kullusthan_n where_o he_o say_v man_n besaman_n ohn_n schahemsia_n kickscheb_fw-mi duldulesch_fw-mi es_fw-mi medine_n ascabani_fw-la bekaschan_fw-mi aur_v that_o be_v i_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o horse_n duldul_a in_o one_o night_n carry_v the_o miller_n from_o medina_n io_o kaschan_n author_n tzurzei_n elmakin_n or_o george_n elmacini_n another_o arabian_a historian_n say_v lib._n 1._o ch_n 3._o of_o his_o history_n that_o omar_n be_v kill_v as_o he_o be_v say_v his_o prayer_n by_o abululu_n the_o servant_n of_o mukir_n who_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o tyranny_n the_o heat_n be_v indeed_o excessive_a at_o kaschan_n caschan_n however_o that_o the_o sick_a person_n may_v not_o be_v putâ—_n too_o hard_o to_o it_o we_o continue_v there_o for_o some_o day_n and_o depart_v not_o thence_o till_o the_o 26._o of_o july_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v up_o which_o be_v then_o at_o the_o full_a that_o night_n we_o travel_v six_o league_n and_o come_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o caravansera_n call_v chotza_n kassim_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o withal_o very_o nasty_a we_o lodge_v ourselves_o in_o a_o garden_n not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o abundance_n of_o cypress_n tree_n and_o pomegranate-tree_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o pleasant_a rivulet_n which_o make_v a_o gentle_a murmur_a noise_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o repose_n which_o after_o the_o precedent_a night_n travel_n be_v but_o necessary_a to_o we_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o continue_v our_o journey_n and_o travel_v that_o night_n six_o league_n or_o better_a through_o desert_n and_o barren_a ground_n and_o come_v the_o 28._o about_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o a_o little_a city_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n naten_v naten_v and_o by_o contarini_n in_o his_o travel_n nethas_n we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n in_o a_o caravansera_fw-la within_o the_o city_n which_o be_v handsome_a enough_o furnish_v with_o several_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o well_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o you_o come_v into_o the_o city_n you_o leave_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n two_o very_a high_a and_o pick_a mountain_n one_o whereof_o have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o great_a tower_n build_v by_o schach_n abas_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o one_o of_o his_o falcon_n have_v in_o that_o place_n over_o a_o eagle_n which_o he_o set_v upon_o overcome_v and_o kill_v after_o a_o very_a sharp_a engagement_n all_o of_o our_o retinue_n be_v either_o sick_a or_o overcome_v with_o weariness_n only_o mounseur_fw-fr mandelslo_n have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o get_v up_o the_o say_a mountain_n with_o his_o two_o servant_n and_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o structure_n he_o find_v it_o build_v of_o brick_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o foundation_n it_o be_v in_o a_o octogonal_a form_n be_v about_o eight_o pace_n diameter_n but_o that_o as_o it_o go_v high_a and_o high_o it_o by_o degree_n lose_v that_o form_n and_o bigness_n and_o that_o above_o near_o the_o top_n it_o have_v so_o many_o window_n that_o the_o light_n come_v in_o of_o all_o side_n the_o great_a miracle_n of_o all_o be_v how_o they_o can_v carry_v so_o many_o material_n up_o to_o so_o high_a a_o place_n to_o get_v to_o which_o that_o gentleman_n have_v spend_v above_o three_o hour_n and_o at_o least_o as_o much_o to_o get_v down_o again_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o hazard_n the_o 29._o we_o get_v four_o league_n further_o journey_n pass_v over_o a_o great_a mountain_n and_o lodge_v in_o a_o caravansera_fw-la call_v dombi_n whither_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ispahan_n come_v to_o visit_v we_o as_o they_o say_v from_o the_o chancellor_n there_o come_v thither_o also_o certain_a dutch_a merchant_n clothe_v in_o persian_a habit_n but_o they_o make_v no_o discovery_n of_o themselves_o the_o night_n
towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v a_o little_a mountain_n divide_v into_o several_a alley_n which_o have_v on_o both_o side_n steep_a precipice_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o river_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v thence_o continual_o fall_v down_o by_o channel_n into_o basin_n which_o be_v cut_v within_o the_o rock_n the_o channel_n be_v about_o three_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v cut_v upon_o every_o side_n so_o as_o that_o the_o water_n fall_v direct_o down_o and_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n into_o the_o basin_n extreme_o delight_v both_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n no_o basin_n but_o the_o water_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o upon_o every_o alley_n there_o be_v a_o basin_n of_o white_a marble_n which_o force_v the_o water_n into_o divers_a figure_n all_o the_o water_n about_o the_o garden_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o a_o pond_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o cast_v up_o water_n forty_o foot_n high_a this_o pond_n have_v at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o it_o so_o many_o large_a pavilion_n whereof_o the_o apartment_n be_v gild_v within_o and_o do_v with_o fueillage_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o walk_n plant_v with_o tzinnar-tree_n whereof_o there_o be_v million_o they_o make_v the_o place_n the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n the_o fruit-tree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v fruit-tree_n and_o there_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n which_o schach-abas_n who_o begin_v this_o garden_n have_v send_v for_o not_o only_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o out_o of_o turkey_n and_o the_o indies_n here_o you_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o apple_n pear_n almond_n apricock_n peach_n pomegranate_n citron_n orange_n chestnut_n wallnut_n filbeard_n goosberry_n etc_n etc_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o not_o know_v in_o europe_n we_o see_v there_o a_o kind_n of_o grape_n which_o they_o call_v hallague_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n which_o have_v no_o stone_n but_o the_o skin_n and_o meat_n firm_a and_o of_o a_o admirable_a taste_n this_o garden_n be_v keep_v by_o ten_o master-gardener_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o ten_o man_n to_o work_v under_o they_o and_o there_o be_v this_o further_a convenience_n in_o it_o that_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v fit_a to_o eat_v they_o permit_v any_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o it_o and_o to_o eat_v what_o they_o please_v of_o the_o fruit_n pay_v four_o kasbeki_n or_o two_o penny_n a_o piece_n but_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o carry_v any_o away_o the_o city_n have_v on_o all_o side_n very_o large_a suburb_n which_o they_o câ—ll_v abath_n whereof_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v tzulfa_n wherein_o there_o be_v twelve_o church_n and_o above_o three_o thousand_o house_n tzulfa_n equal_a in_o point_n of_o building_n to_o the_o best_a in_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o quarter_n be_v armenian_n christian_n and_o most_o of_o they_o merchant_n and_o rich_a man_n who_o schach-abas_n bring_v out_o of_o great_a armenia_n and_o plant_v in_o this_o place_n they_o pay_v the_o king_n but_o two_o hundred_o tumain_n by_o way_n of_o tribure_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o a_o thousand_o liver_n which_o sum_n their_o daroga_n who_o in_o our_o time_n be_v call_v chosrou_n sulthan_n and_o the_o calenter_n seferas-beg_a be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n senderut_fw-mi lie_v the_o suburb_n of_o tabrisabath_n tabrisabath_n where_o live_v those_o who_o be_v translate_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o tauristhan_n by_o schach-abas_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v abasabath_n the_o suburb_n of_o hasenabath_n be_v the_o ordinary_a habitation_n of_o the_o tzurtzi_n hasenabath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o georgian_n who_o be_v also_o christian_n and_o most_o of_o they_o merchant_n and_o wealthy_a man_n as_o the_o armenian_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n they_o drive_v within_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n abroad_o they_o delight_v much_o in_o make_v voyage_n especial_o to_o the_o indies_n and_o into_o europe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o most_o of_o the_o merchant_n who_o come_v to_o venice_n holland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o who_o be_v there_o call_v armenian_n be_v of_o this_o nation_n not_o that_o the_o christian_n whether_o armenian_n georgian_n or_o other_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v within_o the_o city_n but_o their_o live_n in_o these_o remote_a quarter_n proceed_v from_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v live_v quiet_o and_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o conscience_n for_o the_o persian_n do_v not_o only_o suffer_v they_o to_o inhabit_v any_o where_o since_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a quarter_n assign_v they_o within_o the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n behind_o the_o metzit_n mehedi_n in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v nessera_n but_o they_o have_v also_o a_o affection_n for_o they_o as_o well_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o make_v by_o trading_n with_o they_o and_o the_o tribute_n they_o pay_v as_o particular_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o vine_n the_o mahumetane_a law_n forbid_v those_o who_o be_v subject_a thereto_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n and_o consequent_o the_o cultivation_n of_o vineyard_n but_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v so_o give_v to_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v forbear_v it_o imagine_v they_o commit_v no_o great_a sin_n in_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n though_o it_o be_v do_v even_o to_o excess_n provide_v their_o vineyard_n be_v dress_v by_o christian_n the_o armenian_n be_v expert_a enough_o at_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n but_o they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o make_n or_o preserve_v of_o wine_n they_o be_v no_o lover_n of_o white_a wine_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o it_o have_v not_o stand_v long_o enough_o in_o the_o what_fw-mi or_o be_v not_o high_o colour_v enough_o to_o their_o fancy_n they_o put_v into_o it_o a_o little_a brazil-wood_n or_o saffron_n to_o heighten_v its_o colour_n they_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o in_o butt_n or_o tun_n but_o either_o in_o great_a earthen_a pot_n or_o fill_v therewith_o the_o whole_a cellar_n without_o use_v any_o vessel_n at_o all_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o suburb_n towards_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n kebrabath_n name_v kebrabath_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a people_n call_v kebber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v infidel_n from_o the_o turkish_a word_n kiaphir_n which_o signify_v a_o renegat_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v affirm_v they_o be_v original_o persian_n since_o they_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o they_o but_o the_o language_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o persian_n by_o their_o beard_n which_o they_o wear_v very_o big_a as_o also_o by_o their_o habit_n which_o be_v absolute_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o they_o wear_v over_o their_o wascoat_n a_o casaque_fw-la or_o coat_n which_o fall_v down_o to_o half_a the_o leg_n and_o be_v open_a only_a at_o the_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n where_o they_o thy_fw-mi it_o together_o with_o ribbon_n their_o woman_n cover_v not_o their_o face_n as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o persian_n do_v and_o they_o be_v see_v in_o the_o street_n and_o elsewhere_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o live_v civil_o yet_o have_v they_o a_o great_a reputation_n of_o be_v very_o chaste_a i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v kebber_n what_o religion_n these_o kebber_n be_v of_o but_o all_o the_o account_n i_o can_v have_v of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o pagan_n who_o have_v neither_o circumcision_n nor_o baptism_n nor_o priest_n nor_o church_n nor_o any_o book_n of_o devotion_n or_o morality_n among_o they_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a veneration_n for_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o ancient_a persian_n have_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o believe_v indeed_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o somewhat_o consonant_n to_o what_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n write_v of_o hell_n and_o the_o elysian_a field_n for_o when_o any_o one_o of_o they_o die_v they_o let_v a_o cock_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v and_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o field_n without_o the_o city_n and_o if_o a_o fox_n take_v he_o by_o the_o way_n they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o his_o soul_n be_v save_v but_o if_o this_o experiment_n take_v not_o they_o use_v another_o which_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v more_o certain_a and_o infallible_a which_o be_v this_o they_o put_v about_o the_o decease_a person_n his_o best_a
to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o with_o their_o soft_a bed_n they_o also_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o hair-cloath_n line_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o soft_a coarse_a cloth_n they_o also_o fasten_v they_o by_o the_o hinder_a foot_n to_o a_o stake_n that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v break_v or_o slip_v their_o halter_n they_o may_v not_o get_v away_o or_o hurt_v the_o other_o horse_n all_o the_o manage_n they_o bestow_v on_o they_o consist_v only_o in_o accustom_v they_o to_o start_v away_o as_o lightning_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o race_n and_o they_o call_v those_o horse_n which_o exceed_v in_o swiftness_n badpay_a that_o be_v windy-heeled_a if_o their_o horse_n be_v white_a or_o grey_n they_o colour_v the_o main_n and_o the_o tail_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o leg_n with_o red_a or_o orange_n wherein_o the_o polander_n and_o tartar_n be_v wont_a to_o imitate_v they_o they_o do_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n make_v so_o great_a ostentation_n of_o their_o expense_n as_o in_o what_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o harness_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o they_o sometime_o cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o adorn_v the_o reins_o saddle_n and_o covering-cloath_n with_o goldsmith_n work_n and_o embroidery_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o custom_n of_o so_o late_a a_o beginning_n but_o that_o there_o may_v somewhat_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o greek_a history_n they_o have_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o mule_n mule_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v use_v only_o for_o ride_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o chans_n ordinary_o ride_v upon_o these_o and_o they_o stand_v we_o in_o good_a steed_n when_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o ride_v have_v be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o we_o in_o our_o sickness_n they_o yield_v as_o good_a a_o rate_n as_o horse_n so_o that_o a_o mule_n though_o none_o of_o the_o best_a nor_o very_o handsome_a be_v sell_v at_o least_o for_o a_o hundred_o crown_n i_o be_v tell_v there_o be_v some_o white_a one_o but_o they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o high_o value_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o see_v any_o ass_n be_v very_o common_a all_o over_o the_o east_n ass_n but_o in_o persia_n more_o than_o any_o where_o and_o especial_o at_o ispahan_n where_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o in_o regard_n they_o allow_v not_o cart_v within_o the_o city_n those_o who_o drive_v they_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o whip_n a_o great_a bodkin_n fasten_v with_o a_o chain_n wherewith_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o be_v perpetual_o prick_v of_o this_o creature_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o heavy_a in_o this_o country_n than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o great_a in_o persia_n fruit_n and_o the_o weather_n so_o constant_o fair_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o summer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o wonder_v they_o shall_v have_v such_o good_a and_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o kitchen_n they_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o incomparable_o better_a and_o more_o savoury_a than_o in_o europe_n among_o other_o the_o onion_n be_v so_o big_a in_o the_o province_n of_o tarum_fw-la near_o chalcal_a that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v weigh_v three_o pound_n the_o cabbage_n be_v there_o curl_v very_o tender_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a raze_z their_o most_o precious_a fruit_n be_v melon_n melon_n and_o as_o their_o care_n in_o the_o order_n of_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a so_o they_o have_v every_o year_n great_a quantity_n of_o they_o they_o sow_v they_o all_o only_a in_o good_a mould_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o but_o what_o be_v very_o excellent_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n those_o which_o they_o call_v kermek_v from_o the_o work_n kerm_n which_o signify_v hot_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v eat_v in_o summer_n and_o they_o come_v betimes_o and_o be_v full_o ripe_a in_o june_n these_o be_v as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n and_o the_o sweet_a of_o any_o the_o other_o sort_n they_o call_v charbusei_fw-la pasi_fw-la and_o they_o come_v not_o to_o perfect_a maturity_n till_o autumn_n these_o be_v very_o big_a and_o weigh_v thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n weight_n they_o be_v keep_v not_o only_o all_o the_o winter_n but_o even_o till_o there_o be_v new_a one_o to_o be_v have_v and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o such_o industry_n that_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o new_a one_o a_o man_n must_v put_v his_o finger_n to_o they_o and_o see_v whether_o the_o rind_n give_v way_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v never_o without_o melon_n they_o have_v a_o way_n also_o to_o keep_v grape_n by_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o green_a reed_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o chamber_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o melon_n which_o they_o call_v scammame_n and_o be_v no_o big_a than_o orange_n but_o these_o be_v wrought_v or_o embroider_v have_v amidst_o the_o embroidery_n red_a yellow_a and_o green_a spot_n they_o be_v not_o very_o good_a to_o eat_v but_o the_o scent_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o persian_n carry_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n of_o water-melon_n which_o they_o call_v hinduane_a in_o regard_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n as_o we_o say_v elsewhere_o iâ—_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n where_o we_o have_v some_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o fruit._n it_o be_v very_o big_a and_o yet_o the_o stalk_n of_o it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o persian_a poet_n use_v they_o in_o their_o invention_n to_o make_v a_o comparison_n between_o they_o and_o the_o walnut_n tree_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o lofty_a tree_n yet_o bring_v forth_o but_o a_o small_a fruit_n to_o show_v that_o many_o time_n a_o person_n of_o mean_a birth_n may_v do_v very_o noble_a action_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o great_a prince_n may_v do_v thing_n that_o be_v poor_a and_o unsuitable_a to_o his_o extraction_n they_o have_v also_o several_a sort_n of_o citrull_n citrull_n or_o citrul-cowcumber_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o which_o they_o call_v kabach_n and_o may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o herbarist_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_n they_o be_v about_o â—he_v bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n and_o sometime_o big_a and_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n they_o be_v eat_v green_a and_o before_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n for_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o rind_n dry_v and_o grow_v as_o hard_a as_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o boil_a leather_n and_o the_o meat_n within_o be_v so_o consume_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o seed_n the_o persian_n use_v they_o instead_o of_o flagon_n and_o make_v drink_v cup_n of_o they_o they_o have_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o fruit_n padintzan_n not_o know_v in_o europe_n which_o they_o call_v padintzan_n they_o be_v like_o little_a melon_n or_o rather_o cucumber_n the_o fruit_n be_v green_a save_v that_o at_o the_o end_n towards_o the_o stalk_n it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o long_o and_o of_o a_o pretty_a bigness_n this_o be_v not_o eat_v raw_a because_o it_o be_v a_o little_a bitter_a but_o be_v boil_v or_o fry_v in_o butter_n it_o be_v a_o delicate_a dish_n the_o climate_n of_o persia_n be_v excellent_o good_a for_o the_o vine_n vine_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o excellent_a grape_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o mahometan_a law_n forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n wine_n they_o according_o neglect_v the_o cultivation_n of_o the_o vine_n they_o say_v that_o the_o prohibition_n make_v in_o the_o koran_n against_o their_o drink_n of_o wine_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o reason_n which_o they_o think_v very_o good_a and_o seem_v to_o we_o pleasant_a enough_o to_o deserve_v a_o small_a digression_n in_o this_o relation_n they_o say_v then_o that_o god_n desirous_a to_o comfort_v mankind_n especial_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o injury_n and_o affront_n which_o great_a lord_n and_o wealthy_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v those_o who_o have_v any_o dependence_n on_o they_o send_v into_o the_o world_n two_o angel_n name_v haroth_n and_o maroth_n and_o forbid_v they_o particular_o three_o thing_n to_o put_v any_o person_n to_o death_n to_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o to_o drink_v wine_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o young_a and_o very_a handsome_a woman_n live_v in_o some_o discontent_n with_o her_o husband_n will_v needs_o have_v these_o angel_n to_o undertake_v the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o to_o gain_v
year_n after_o solyman_n come_v in_o person_n into_o persia_n where_o he_o take_v tauris_n and_o besiege_v sulthania_n schach_n tamas_n who_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o caswin_n have_v not_o so_o much_o courage_n as_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o as_o good_a fortune_n will_v have_v it_o it_o happen_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n some_o few_o day_n before_o their_o naurus_n there_o fall_v so_o great_a a_o rain_n accompany_v by_o such_o a_o violent_a tempest_n that_o the_o snow_n of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n dissolve_v and_o the_o water_n overflow_a all_o the_o valley_n soliman_n who_o be_v incommodate_v thereby_o and_o frown_v the_o water_n of_o a_o reddish_a colour_n contract_v haply_o from_o the_o ground_n through_o which_o it_o have_v pass_v be_v frighten_v thereat_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o retreat_n he_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o but_o be_v engage_v near_o bitlis_n where_o he_o be_v absolute_o defeat_v schach_n tamas_n die_v the_o 11._o of_o may_v 1576._o in_o the_o 68th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 42th_o of_o his_o reign_n leave_v a_o very_a ill_a repute_n of_o himself_o among_o the_o persian_n who_o speak_v of_o he_o with_o some_o prejudice_n as_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o conduct_n as_o his_o courage_n they_o change_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v very_o careless_a of_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o minister_n as_o they_o be_v ordinary_o wont_a to_o do_v who_o can_v love_v a_o people_n that_o have_v no_o affection_n for_o they_o they_o blame_v he_o for_o protect_v hamajum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o selim_n king_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o who_o he_o give_v refuge_n and_o protection_n against_o the_o persecution_n of_o tzelaleden_n ekbet_n his_o uncle_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o selim_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o demand_v he_o of_o schach-tamas_a that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o that_o be_v a_o generous_a and_o just_a action_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v among_o the_o example_n that_o be_v allege_v of_o his_o violence_n and_o injustice_n especial_o with_o any_o parallel_n to_o the_o ensue_a story_n lavassap_n prince_n of_o armenia_n have_v two_o son_n simon_n and_o david_n and_o leave_v the_o former_a as_o be_v the_o elder_a the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n david_n who_o have_v too_o much_o courage_n to_o be_v satify_v with_o a_o small_a territory_n find_v mean_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n such_o as_o may_v frighten_v his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v real_o afraid_a of_o a_o insurrection_n desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o schach_n tamas_n who_o send_v he_o four_o thousand_o horse_n order_v he_o who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o they_o if_o possible_a to_o take_v david_n alive_a and_o send_v he_o to_o he_o nay_o to_o crown_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v comply_v so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v circumcise_a but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v prefer_v simon_n if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n david_n be_v take_v in_o the_o first_o engagement_n soon_o hearken_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n proposition_n and_o promise_v to_o change_v his_o religion_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o his_o province_n if_o the_o king_n will_v establish_v he_o in_o his_o brother_n place_n simon_n express_v a_o great_a constancy_n and_o will_v not_o change_v his_o religion_n whereupon_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o fortress_n of_o kahak_n and_o david_n who_o after_o his_o circumcision_n be_v call_v dant-chan_n be_v force_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o government_n of_o tiflis_n simon_n remain_v some_o time_n a_o prisoner_n but_o the_o reputation_n he_o have_v of_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n and_o a_o know_a person_n bring_v he_o first_o acquaint_v and_o afterward_o very_o intimate_v with_o schach_n ishmael_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o schach_n tamas_n who_o promise_v to_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o captivity_n which_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v shall_v have_v last_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o territory_n if_o he_o will_v change_v his_o religion_n he_o do_v so_o at_o left_a in_o outward_a thew_v but_o ishmael_n die_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v little_a the_o better_a for_o his_o promise_n he_o be_v indeed_o set_v at_o liberty_n some_o time_n after_o his_o death_n but_o chodabende_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n mind_v not_o much_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o brother_n promise_n and_o force_v simon_n to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o employment_n he_o bestow_v on_o he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v then_o engage_v in_o against_o the_o turk_n schach_n tamas_n have_v by_o several_a wife_n eleven_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n mahomet_n on_o who_o upon_o his_o have_v shake_v hand_n with_o all_o business_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o sight_n and_o embrace_v a_o devout_a kind_n of_o life_n they_o bestow_v the_o surname_n of_o chodabende_v that_o be_v servant_n of_o god_n ishmael_n and_o eider_n tamas_n have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o eider_n his_o three_o son_n and_o it_o be_v his_o design_n to_o prefer_v he_o before_o the_o two_o elder_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v the_o more_o sure_a work_n he_o permit_v he_o even_o in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o assume_v some_o part_n thereof_o but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n send_v to_o mahomet_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v his_o right_n by_o birth_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n they_o send_v to_o ishmael_n who_o be_v by_o his_o father_n order_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cahak_n for_o have_v upon_o his_o own_o account_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o turk_n dominion_n though_o in_o his_o soul_n he_o have_v a_o aversion_n for_o the_o persian_a religion_n and_o in_o effect_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o turkish_a eider_n who_o be_v but_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v so_o impatient_a to_o get_v into_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o have_v the_o insolence_n to_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o present_v himself_o in_o that_o posture_n before_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o near_o his_o death_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o ismael_n absence_n and_o mahomet_n refusal_n make_v use_v of_o the_o interest_n which_o periaconcona_n his_o sister_n have_v with_o the_o grandee_n to_o mount_v the_o throne_n the_o princess_n who_o have_v declare_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o elder_a brethren_n consider_v with_o herself_o that_o in_o their_o absence_n eider_n may_v commit_v such_o violence_n as_o may_v prevent_v she_o secure_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o ishmael_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a open_o to_o oppose_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o such_o all_o over_o the_o palace_n but_o she_o have_v all_o the_o avenue_n so_o well_o guard_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o eider_n friend_n to_o carry_v any_o tiding_n of_o it_o to_o the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o young_a prince_n come_v to_o distrust_v his_o sister_n carriage_n and_o apprehend_v it_o may_v be_v their_o design_n to_o sacrifice_v he_o to_o his_o brother_n ambition_n conceal_v himself_o among_o the_o woman_n till_o such_o time_n as_o schamal_n a_o georgian_a his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother-side_n find_v he_o out_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n ishmael_n 11._o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o reflect_v on_o his_o long_a imprisonment_n confirm_v by_o his_o procedure_n the_o ancient_a proverb_n which_o say_v that_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o return_v from_o exile_n be_v ever_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a this_o man_n begin_v he_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o eider_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v advise_v his_o father_n to_o imprison_v he_o pursue_v those_o who_o he_o can_v not_o get_v apprehend_v even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o turkey_n and_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n discover_v the_o inclination_n he_o have_v to_o the_o turkish_a religion_n which_o he_o open_o profess_v to_o find_v out_o how_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v affect_v towards_o he_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v abroad_o of_o his_o death_n but_o he_o rise_v up_o again_o too_o soon_o for_o those_o who_o have_v be_v so_o imprudent_a as_o to_o discover_v their_o aversion_n to_o his_o government_n for_o he_o bring_v to_o execution_n all_o such_o as_o he_o conceive_v any_o jealousy_n of_o and_o exercise_v so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o his_o
have_v so_o many_o example_n thereof_o perpetual_o before_o their_o eye_n wherein_o they_o sound_v that_o neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n can_v secure_v any_o person_n from_o his_o inhumanities_n as_o to_o his_o person_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o cruelty_n to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o countenance_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v amiable_a of_o a_o mild_a aspect_n and_o his_o complexion_n so_o good_a as_o give_v but_o little_a ground_n to_o infer_v he_o have_v so_o barbarous_a a_o heart_n he_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n and_o very_o well_o shape_v as_o to_o his_o person_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o embassy_n father_n he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n name_v abas_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o may_v the_o same_o year_n 1642._o be_v then_o but_o 13._o year_n of_o age_n and_o he_o it_o be_v who_o now_o reign_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o chans_n sulthans_n calenter_n darugas_n visirs_fw-fr and_o kauchas_fw-es dignity_n and_o employment_n which_o be_v confer_v there_o according_a to_o valour_n and_o virtue_n and_o not_o in_o consideration_n of_o birth_n and_o extraction_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n of_o such_o resolute_a courage_n that_o they_o cheerful_o hazard_v their_o life_n as_o know_v it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o get_v into_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v neither_o hereditary_a nor_o venal_a in_o persia._n it_o be_v true_a the_o child_n of_o these_o lord_n be_v look_v upon_o hereditary_a with_o some_o respect_n to_o their_o father_n and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n but_o they_o be_v never_o advance_v to_o their_o dignity_n but_o pure_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o worth_n and_o service_n from_o which_o they_o be_v inseparable_a the_o king_n never_o make_v any_o chan_n but_o with_o the_o title_n he_o give_v he_o where_o withal_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o during_o his_o life_n which_o many_o of_o they_o lose_v mere_o that_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o quality_n every_o province_n have_v its_o chan_n and_o its_o calenter_n who_o have_v their_o several_a habitation_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o chan_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o power_n of_o put_v his_o judgement_n in_o execution_n notwithstanding_o any_o appeal_n the_o calenter_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o the_o council_n or_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_z the_o chan._n the_o daruga_n be_v in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o kaucha_fw-mi in_o a_o village_n what_o the_o chan_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o province_n the_o daruga_n do_v also_o execute_v the_o function_n of_o the_o calenter_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o with_o a_o dependence_n on_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n the_o king_n employ_v the_o chans_n and_o sulthans_n in_o the_o embassy_n he_o send_v to_o foreign_a prince_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o chargeable_a to_o he_o as_o some_o conceive_v in_o regard_n he_o find_v but_o one_o half_a of_o the_o present_n which_o the_o ambassador_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o province_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o charge_n most_o of_o the_o chans_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n when_o any_o occasion_n require_v and_o in_o this_o be_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n spend_v not_o include_v what_o be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o imposition_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o that_o they_o also_o send_v the_o king_n certain_a new-years-gift_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a the_o province_n and_o city_n which_o have_v no_o chans_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o daruga_n as_o part_v of_o georgia_n the_o city_n of_o caswin_n ispahan_n kascham_n theheram_n hemedan_n mesched_a kirman_n ormus_n etc_n etc_n maintain_v no_o soldier_n but_o pay_v tax_n to_o the_o king_n the_o order_n they_o observe_v especial_o in_o the_o frontier-province_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o indeed_o this_o the_o schach_n make_v very_o much_o his_o advantage_n of_o against_o the_o potent_a enemy_n he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n encompass_v of_o all_o side_n as_o the_o vsbeque_v tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o indian_n he_o be_v never_o at_o quiet_a with_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o frontier_n of_o chorasan_n with_o the_o mogul_n about_o those_o of_o candahar_n and_o with_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o province_n of_o bagdat_n and_o eruan_n for_o which_o they_o be_v in_o perpetual_a war_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o often_o change_v master_n their_o army_n consist_v only_o of_o horse_n horse_n for_o the_o infantry_n which_o be_v upon_o occasion_n to_o serve_v on_o foot_n be_v in_o its_o march_n mount_v as_o our_o dragoon_n the_o ordinary_a arm_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v musket_n but_o the_o horse_n be_v arm_v only_o with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n they_o have_v use_v musket_n and_o great_a gun_n but_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o schach-abas_n nor_o do_v they_o use_v the_o latter_a so_o much_o in_o the_o assault_n as_o defence_n of_o place_n in_o as_o much_o as_o their_o army_n make_v ordinary_o great_a day_n march_n and_o with_o little_a or_o no_o carriage_n it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o they_o to_o take_v great_a gun_n along_o with_o they_o as_o such_o as_o will_v much_o retard_v their_o expedition_n no_o slight_a or_o stratagem_n in_o war_n but_o they_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o iruan_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o they_o have_v the_o invention_n of_o cast_v into_o the_o place_n with_o their_o arrow_n small_a glass_n full_a of_o poison_n which_o so_o infect_v the_o air_n that_o the_o garrison_n be_v extreme_o incommodate_v thereby_o and_o make_v incapable_a of_o handle_v their_o arm_n office_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n they_o call_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n serdar_n a_o colonel_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n kurtzibaschi_n he_o who_o command_v a_o thousand_o man_n minbaschi_n a_o captain_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n jusbaschi_n and_o a_o leader_n up_o of_o ten_o man_n ohnbaschi_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o all_o the_o military_a commander_n be_v person_n of_o very_a mean_a extraction_n arâ—b_n schan_n of_o schiruan_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o poor_a countryman_n of_o serab_n and_o his_o first_o employment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n wherein_o he_o make_v such_o discoverier_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o courage_n that_o schach-abas_n bestow_v on_o he_o that_o government_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o kingdom_n aga-chan_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o shepherd_n near_o merrage_n this_o man_n order_v his_o business_n so_o well_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o wan_n that_o his_o service_n be_v recompense_v with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n kartzschucai-chan_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o christian_a of_o armenia_n and_o have_v be_v sell_v to_o schach-abas_n who_o make_v he_o a_o chan_n and_o afterward_o general_a of_o his_o army_n he_o acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n in_o that_o employment_n that_o the_o schach_n himself_o will_v needs_o be_v his_o lackey_n as_o we_o say_v elsewhere_o salma-chan_n a_o kurde_a by_o birth_n have_v some_o time_n be_v a_o ordinary_a groom_n emir-kune-chan_n be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o shepherd_n who_o live_v in_o tent_n or_o hut_n upon_o the_o mountain_n &_o grow_v so_o famous_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o eruan_n that_o the_o king_n entrust_v he_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n what_o a_o particular_a kindness_n schach-abas_n have_v for_o this_o person_n may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o ensue_a story_n the_o turk_n who_o lie_v before_o the_o city_n of_o eruan_n have_v raise_v the_o siege_n schach-abas_n get_v into_o the_o place_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o drink_v with_o emir-kune_a woe_n grow_v so_o familiar_a with_o he_o that_o take_v the_o king_n by_o the_o moustache_n he_o kiss_v his_o very_a mouth_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o king_n take_v it_o any_o way_n unkind_o emir-kune_a who_o remember_v not_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o wine_n be_v much_o astonish_v when_o some_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o
be_v much_o trouble_v to_o imitate_v then_o follow_v three_o young_a boy_n have_v their_o right_a shoulder_n and_o arm_v naked_a and_o their_o forehead_n and_o arm_n so_o scratch_v that_o the_o blood_n trickle_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n last_o there_o follow_v three_o man_n carry_v each_o of_o they_o a_o tree_n whereto_o they_o have_v fasten_v certain_a red_a apple_n and_o the_o tress_n of_o hair_n which_o the_o say_v gentleman_fw-mi three_o wife_n have_v either_o pluck_v or_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o also_o certain_a piece_n of_o red_a and_o green_a paper_n these_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o body_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o eight_o man_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o upon_o the_o bier_n there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a garment_n line_v with_o the_o precious_a skin_n of_o the_o buchar-sheep_n behind_o the_o corpse_n there_o follow_v four_o man_n carry_v in_o a_o very_a high_a chair_n a_o young_a lad_n who_o read_v certain_a passage_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o the_o procession_n be_v close_v with_o the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o go_v along_o with_o the_o body_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o city_n where_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v transfer_v to_o bagdat_n to_o be_v dispose_v near_o their_o imam_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o seven_o book_n have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o the_o precedent_a book_n of_o all_o we_o think_v worthy_a our_o observation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n during_o the_o abode_n we_o make_v there_o as_o also_o of_o all_o we_o can_v learn_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o travel_n it_o shall_v be_v our_o business_n in_o the_o subsequent_a to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_n of_o our_o return_n and_o to_o reconduct_n the_o ambassador_n into_o their_o country_n all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o order_n for_o our_o departure_n sanctuary_n there_o happen_v a_o difficulty_n which_o occasion_v no_o small_a distraction_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v command_v abasculiâ—chan_n our_o mehemander_n to_o conduct_v we_o in_o our_o return_n through_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a province_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n we_o shall_v pass_v through_o it_o as_o well_o that_o we_o may_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o and_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o in_o germany_n as_o that_o we_o may_v find_v there_o those_o convenience_n which_o we_o have_v not_o meet_v withal_o in_o our_o come_n thither_o and_o which_o we_o shall_v hardly_o light_v upon_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o kilan_n be_v cruel_a and_o barbarous_a whereas_o all_o the_o other_o persian_n be_v civil_a and_o oblige_a it_o raise_v a_o apprehension_n in_o some_o that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v those_o order_n purposely_o to_o ruin_v we_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o in_o several_a occurrence_n have_v demean_v himself_o insolent_o and_o imprudent_o intend_v to_o make_v those_o people_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o revenge_n upon_o he_o and_o all_o of_o we_o and_o this_o it_o have_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o do_v in_o that_o he_o need_v only_o to_o awaken_v the_o resentment_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o derbent_n and_o scamachie_n who_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n have_v indiscreet_o affront_v at_o our_o first_o passage_n that_o way_n most_o of_o our_o people_n be_v so_o prepossess_v with_o this_o apprehension_n and_o have_v give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o report_n which_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n to_o that_o effect_n that_o five_o of_o our_o retinue_n go_v and_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n with_o lion_n bernoldi_n in_o the_o allacapi_a or_o sanctuary_n to_o wit_n the_o captain_n of_o our_o ship_n michael_n cordes_n his_o mate_n one_o of_o the_o page_n the_o chirurgeon_n who_o afterward_o go_v along_o with_o mandelâ—lo_n into_o the_o indies_n and_o one_o of_o the_o guard_n we_o leave_v ispahan_n on_o the_o 21._o of_o december_n towards_o the_o evening_n most_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n accompany_v we_o above_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o they_o give_v we_o a_o collation_n decem_fw-la at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o pleasant_a green_a hill_n which_o do_v they_o take_v leave_v of_o we_o and_o return_v to_o the_o city_n ispahan_n the_o same_o night_n we_o travel_v three_o league_n to_o a_o village_n name_v reschman_n where_o we_o contain_v all_o the_o next_o day_n as_o well_o for_o some_o reason_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v discover_v as_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o poslanick_n or_o muscovian_a envoy_n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o same_o way_n and_o accompany_v we_o the_o augustine_n father_n of_o ispahan_n and_o f._n ambrose_n prior_n of_o tistis_fw-la come_v thither_o also_o to_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o we_o and_o afterward_o mounseur_fw-fr malon_n the_o most_o considerable_a person_n among_o the_o french_a merchant_n come_v also_o to_o make_v we_o his_o compliment_n mounseur_fw-fr mandelflo_n come_v also_o to_o the_o say_a place_n as_o well_o to_o take_v his_o final_a leave_n of_o we_o as_o to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v appoint_v imanculi_fw-la sulthan_n eischickagasi_n or_o one_o of_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o embassy_n he_o intend_v to_o send_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n our_o master_n that_o he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o a_o present_a amount_v to_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v his_o leave_n in_o order_n to_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o court_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o 23._o after_o we_o have_v take_v leave_n of_o our_o friend_n not_o without_o the_o shed_n of_o some_o tear_n we_o get_v on_o hori-back_a and_o reach_v that_o day_n to_o the_o caravansera_n of_o dombi_fw-la five_o league_n from_o our_o former_a lodging_n the_o next_o day_n we_o get_v five_o league_n further_o and_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n at_o night_n in_o a_o caravansera_fw-la call_v serdehe_fw-ge the_o 25._o being_n christmas-day_n we_o see_v near_o the_o village_n of_o kaskabath_n within_o two_o league_n of_o serdehe_fw-ge how_o the_o king_n be_v encamp_v there_o under_o several_a tent_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n make_v a_o very_a delightful_a show_n the_o ambassador_n send_v thither_o the_o sieur_n francis_n murrher_n who_o understand_v the_o turkish_a language_n he_o make_v the_o king_n so_o handsome_a and_o respectful_a a_o compliment_n naten_v that_o his_o majesty_n open_o express_v how_o much_o he_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o pass_v on_o and_o go_v and_o lodge_v '_o in_o the_o little_a city_n of_o natens_n the_o 26._o we_o travel_v on_o and_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n at_o night_n in_o a_o caravansera_fw-la name_v chotzakassim_n the_o 27._o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o kaschan_n kaschan_n where_o the_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n and_o our_o mehemander_n put_v we_o to_o much_o trouble_n for_o the_o mehemander_n think_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o to_o be_v domineer_v over_o by_o the_o ambassador_n will_v have_v return_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n he_o receive_v from_o we_o and_o have_v do_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o ambassador_n crusius_n who_o reconcile_v they_o but_o it_o be_v his_o business_n for_o four_o day_n which_o we_o spend_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n at_o kaschan_n we_o find_v the_o weather_n there_o very_o fair_a and_o hot_a enough_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a depth_n of_o winter_n m.dc.xxxviii_o janvary_n the_o first_o janua_n we_o celebrate_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o new_a year_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o our_o great_a gun_n which_o be_v discharge_v three_o time_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o sermon_n and_o the_o ordinary_a prayer_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o get_v on_o horseback_a and_o reach_v that_o day_n five_o league_n to_o the_o village_n of_o sensen_n the_o 2._o we_o get_v five_o league_n further_o and_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n at_o night_n at_o kasmabath_n the_o three_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o kom_fw-ge kom_fw-ge where_o we_o be_v assign_v lodging_n in_o very_o fair_a house_n near_o the_o basar_n upon_o the_o complaint_n we_o make_v of_o the_o loss_n we_o have_v receive_v in_o our_o former_a passage_n that_o way_n when_o we_o be_v quarter_v in_o certain_a old_a
we_o intend_v to_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n that_o night_n at_o tzavat_fw-la but_o understand_v that_o areb_n chan_n of_o scamachie_n be_v lodge_v there_o with_o his_o whole_a court_n and_o that_o he_o will_v stay_v there_o all_o the_o next_o day_n we_o also_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o 16._o at_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o be_v distrustful_a of_o areb-chan_n by_o reason_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v between_o we_o at_o our_o first_o passage_n but_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o persian_n have_v this_o also_o common_a with_o all_o generous_a mind_n that_o they_o can_v forget_v injury_n for_o he_o do_v we_o no_o unkindness_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o long_o as_o we_o be_v in_o his_o government_n he_o let_v slip_v no_o occasion_n of_o oblige_v we_o lay_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o misunderstanding_n one_o the_o other_o on_o the_o interpreter_n rustan_n who_o have_v forsake_v we_o and_o as_o he_o say_v have_v make_v he_o several_a bad_a report_n of_o we_o not_o doubt_v but_o he_o have_v say_v as_o much_o to_o we_o of_o he_o and_o protest_v that_o if_o he_o have_v he_o his_o head_n shall_v go_v off_o for_o it_o he_o order_v we_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o his_o retinue_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o our_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n aras_n and_o make_v we_o a_o present_a of_o three_o bag_n of_o wine_n which_o come_v to_o we_o very_o seasonable_o in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o day_n and_o the_o day_n before_o we_o have_v be_v but_o poor_o treat_v aetzebeg_n who_o have_v be_v our_o mehemandar_n at_o our_o former_a passage_n come_v also_o to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o present_v they_o with_o a_o excellent_a greyhound-bitch_n the_o 17._o we_o cross_v over_o the_o famous_a river_n araxes_n near_o tzavat_fw-la where_o they_o have_v make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n which_o they_o call_v tzissi_n the_o ancient_a historian_n and_o geographer_n speak_v so_o different_o of_o this_o river_n that_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o i_o say_v somewhat_o here_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n true_a it_o be_v aras_fw-la most_o of_o they_o put_v it_o in_o the_o province_n wherein_o it_o real_o lie_v but_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o description_n of_o its_o course_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v q._n curtius_n who_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o two_o several_a passage_n but_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n for_o in_o the_o 5._o book_n he_o put_v it_o in_o persida_n and_o say_v its_o course_n be_v southward_o and_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n he_o make_v it_o pass_v through_o media_n and_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n nor_o do_v strabo_n express_v himself_o more_o clear_o raderus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o q._n curtius_n think_v to_o make_v these_o passage_n very_o clear_a by_o say_v that_o the_o river_n medus_n into_o which_o the_o araxes_n fall_n have_v its_o course_n at_o first_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o that_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o river_n shall_v make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o dreadful_a mountain_n taurus_n which_o be_v many_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o which_o run_v through_o all_o persia_n nay_o indeed_o all_o asia_n and_o pass_v from_o persepolis_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v two_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o araxes_n in_o persia_n one_o in_o media_n the_o other_o in_o persida_n as_o to_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o persepolis_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o schiras_n q._n curtius_n call_v it_o araxes_n as_o he_o give_v to_o the_o jaxartes_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o scythian_n the_o name_n of_o tanais_n and_o that_o of_o cancasus_fw-la to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n for_o which_o it_o will_v much_o gravel_n he_o to_o show_v any_o reason_n the_o persian_n call_v that_o which_o be_v in_o persida_n bend-emir_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a miracle_n which_o they_o believe_v aly_n do_v there_o and_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o persian_a gulf._n that_o which_o we_o cross_v over_o in_o the_o heath_n of_o mokan_n still_o keep_v its_o name_n which_o be_v derive_v if_o we_o may_v credit_v eustathius_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o pluck_v in_o as_o much_o as_o when_o it_o overflow_v it_o pluck_v up_o and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o whatever_o lie_v in_o its_o way_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n behind_o the_o great_a ararat_n and_o receive_v into_o its_o channel_n the_o water_n of_o many_o other_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v karasu_n senki_n kerni_n and_o arpa_n it_o go_v near_o karasu_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n and_o fall_v soon_o after_o near_a ordabath_n with_o such_o a_o noise_n as_o be_v hear_v above_o two_o league_n thence_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o mokan_n which_o lie_v very_o low_a in_o comparison_n of_o armenia_n and_o schiruan_n it_o be_v course_n there_o be_v very_o slow_a and_o after_o it_o be_v join_v viz._n 12._o league_n above_o tazuat_a with_o the_o river_n cur_n or_o cyrus_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o itself_o and_o come_v northware_v out_o of_o georgia_n or_o gurtzistan_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o ptolemy_n and_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o be_v mistake_v when_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o araxes_n and_o the_o cyrus_n fall_n into_o the_o caspain_n sea_n by_o two_o different_a channel_n as_o also_o when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o cyropolis_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v scamachie_n this_o be_v infer_v by_o maginus_fw-la from_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o ptolemy_n give_v he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v put_v these_o two_o river_n not_o above_o but_o below_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o find_v their_o conflux_n or_o meeting_n together_o which_o the_o persian_n call_v kanschan_n at_o thirty_o nine_o degree_n fifty_o four_o minute_n and_o scamachie_n at_o forty_o degree_n fif_o minute_n that_o be_v thirteen_o league_n thence_o and_o under_o another_o meridian_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v such_o a_o distance_n between_o they_o when_o we_o travel_v those_o part_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o river_n eminent_a enough_o or_o big_a enough_o within_o nineteen_o day_n journey_n of_o scamachie_n on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o to_o deserve_v that_o name_n the_o 17._o we_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n at_o tzavat_fw-la where_o we_o be_v receive_v and_o magnificent_o treat_v by_o the_o mehemandar_n who_o the_o chan_n have_v send_v to_o we_o this_o village_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o arabiau_n word_n tzavat_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o passage_n in_o regard_n that_o at_o the_o cross_n of_o this_o river_n people_n be_v oblige_v to_o show_v their_o passport_n which_o be_v do_v to_o prevent_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o turk_n into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o 19_o we_o travel_v eight_o league_n for_o the_o most_o part_n over_o barren_a land_n and_o a_o desert_n country_n cover_v with_o reed_n and_o lodge_v that_o night_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scamachie_n in_o three_o matzuch_n or_o round_a hut_n which_o have_v be_v purposely_o set_v up_o there_o for_o we_o that_o day_n die_v our_o painter_n who_o name_n be_v tâ—ierry_n nieman_n after_o he_o have_v be_v shake_v several_a month_n together_o by_o a_o quartane_a ague_n whereto_o a_o flux_n join_v carry_v he_o away_o in_o four_o day_n he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n in_o a_o wagon_n and_o in_o ill_a weather_n we_o have_v he_o bury_v the_o 22._o before_o the_o city_n of_o scamachie_n in_o the_o churchyard_n belong_v to_o the_o armenian_n with_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n of_o our_o own_o country_n the_o 20._o we_o be_v upon_o our_o way_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n scamachie_n that_o we_o may_v in_o good_a time_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o scamachie_n which_o extend_v itself_o in_o those_o part_n like_o a_o crescent_n towards_o the_o east_n from_o the_o sea_n along_o the_o river_n cyr_n and_o it_o be_v call_v there_o lengebus_fw-la tachi_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o a_o village_n name_v lengebus_fw-la which_o be_v upon_o the_o open_fw-mi of_o the_o mountain_n the_o rain_n which_o be_v then_o so_o cold_a that_o we_o think_v winter_n come_v on_o again_o have_v so_o break_v the_o highway_n that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sad_a day_n journey_n we_o have_v ever_o since_o our_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o ambassador_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v well_o mount_v get_v to_o the_o city_n ere_o daylight_n be_v shut_v
engrave_v upon_o a_o square_a pillar_n certain_a unknown_a character_n which_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o either_o the_o greek_a hebrew_n or_o arabian_a nor_o indeed_o with_o any_o other_o language_n there_o be_v twelve_o line_n of_o these_o character_n which_o as_o to_o their_o figure_n be_v triangular_a piramidal_a or_o like_a obelisque_n but_o so_o well_o grave_v and_o so_o proportionate_a that_o those_o who_o do_v they_o can_v be_v think_v barbarian_n some_o believe_v they_o be_v telesme_n and_o that_o they_o contain_v some_o secret_n which_o time_n will_v discover_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a court_n upon_o the_o same_o groundwork_n which_o be_v ninety_o pace_n square_a have_v on_o each_o side_n two_o gate_n whereof_o some_o be_v six_o other_o but_o three_o pace_n wide_a all_o build_v of_o a_o very_a well_o polish_a marble_n whereof_o the_o several_a piece_n be_v eight_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n in_o another_o court_n there_o be_v represent_v in_o carv'd-work_n in_o marble_n battle_n triumph_n and_o olympic_a game_n very_o well_o do_v and_o with_o a_o exact_a observance_n of_o proportion_n upon_o every_o gate_n be_v represent_v a_o man_n with_o a_o graceful_a countenance_n sit_v and_o hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o globe_n in_o the_o other_o a_o sceptre_n though_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n never_o sit_v in_o that_o posture_n i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o get_v up_o on_o high_a where_o i_o find_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o king_n at_o his_o devotion_n adore_v the_o sun_n fire_n and_o a_o serpent_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o affirm_v whether_o the_o architecture_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v of_o the_o jonick_a doric_a or_o corinthian_a order_n the_o building_n be_v so_o ruin_v though_o there_o be_v yet_o as_o much_o left_a as_o will_v find_v work_n for_o a_o good_a able_a painter_n for_o six_o month_n it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n that_o no_o body_n have_v yet_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o have_v it_o grave_v have_v it_o be_v only_o out_o of_o this_o motive_n that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n thereabouts_o ruin_v it_o daiâ—â—_n more_o and_o more_o and_o convey_v away_o the_o stone_n to_o carry_v on_o private_a building_n aeâ—ian_n say_v 5â—_n that_o the_o grand_fw-fr cyrus_n be_v grow_v famous_a for_o the_o palace_n he_o have_v build_v in_o the_o city_n of_o persepolis_n whereof_o he_o have_v himself_o lay_v the_o foundation_n darius_n for_o that_o build_v by_o he_o at_o susa_n and_o cyrus_n the_o young_a for_o the_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o he_o have_v himself_o plant_v and_o cultivate_v in_o lydia_n 17._o if_o this_o be_v the_o same_o place_n which_o diodorus_n siculus_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o as_o to_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n it_o exceed_v all_o those_o of_o that_o time_n he_o say_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o three_o wall_n of_o marble_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v 16._o the_o second_o 32._o and_o the_o three_o 60._o ell_n high_a with_o the_o gate_n and_o balcony_n of_o brass_n the_o work_n of_o so_o many_o year_n and_o all_o that_o wealth_n be_v destroy_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o common_a prostitute_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v fire_v as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o history_n 7._o have_v view_v these_o antiquity_n which_o with_o those_o of_o derbent_n be_v all_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o travel_n i_o prosecute_v my_o journey_n the_o 28._o of_o january_n and_o get_v that_o day_n ten_o league_n to_o the_o city_n of_o sehiras_n in_o this_o city_n i_o meet_v with_o four_o italian_a carmelites_n who_o have_v a_o very_a handsome_a well_o build_v monastery_n there_o and_o enjoy_v a_o absolute_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n describe_v there_o have_v also_o be_v heretofore_o a_o monastery_n of_o austin-friars-_n but_o they_o be_v force_v thence_o with_o the_o other_o portuguez_n when_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n be_v take_v from_o they_o schiras_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n at_o 29._o degree_n 36._o minute_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mountain_n upon_o the_o river_n sendemer_n heretofore_o call_v arâ—xes_n which_o disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o persian_a gulf._n we_o be_v tell_v the_o city_n have_v be_v much_o big_a than_o it_o be_v now_o though_o there_o be_v in_o it_o at_o present_a above_o ten_o thousand_o house_n which_o i_o the_o more_o easy_o credit_v in_o that_o we_o find_v all_o about_o it_o and_o half_a a_o league_n beyond_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o a_o great_a city_n whatever_o nature_n supply_v mankind_n withal_o not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o also_o for_o pleasure_n be_v here_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n as_o wheat_n wine_n orange_n lemon_n pomegranate_n almond_n date_n pistachoe_n etc_n etc_n and_o the_o lovely_a cypress-tree_n afford_v a_o pleasant_a shade_n against_o the_o excessive_a heat_n the_o best_a wine_n of_o all_o persia_n grow_v hereabout_o and_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n drink_v not_o any_o other_o it_o be_v more_o sprightly_a and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o canary_n but_o in_o regard_n no_o person_n of_o quality_n but_o drink_n of_o it_o and_o be_v willing_a to_o treat_v his_o friend_n with_o schiras_n scharab_n it_o be_v dear_a enough_o at_o ispahan_n where_o it_o be_v sell_v at_o half_a a_o crown_n a_o pottle_n the_o soil_n hereabout_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o produce_v abundance_n of_o wheat_n and_o fruit._n the_o sheep_n which_o be_v of_o a_o ash-grey_a colour_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o white_a have_v their_o wool_n curl_a or_o frizzle_a and_o their_o tail_n be_v so_o big_a and_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o weigh_v 18._o or_o 20._o pound_n the_o adjacent_a forest_n afford_v abundance_n of_o mastic_n which_o the_o country_n people_n gather_v in_o dish_n fasten_v to_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v at_o first_o green_a but_o the_o air_n in_o time_n corrupt_v it_o give_v it_o the_o brown_a colour_n it_o be_v of_o when_o bring_v into_o europe_n i_o stay_v eight_o day_n at_o schiras_n as_o well_o to_o rest_v my_o horse_n as_o to_o fortify_v myself_o against_o the_o hardship_n i_o be_v to_o expect_v in_o my_o future_a travel_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o league_n to_o ormus_n through_o a_o country_n where_o i_o shall_v not_o find_v what_o i_o leave_v behind_o i_o at_o schiras_n which_o be_v doubtless_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o persia_n for_o wine_n and_o woman_n and_o afford_v so_o great_a enjoyment_n to_o those_o who_o can_v use_v these_o two_o thing_n with_o moderation_n that_o the_o persian_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v febâ—vary_n that_o if_o mahomet_n have_v taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o schiras_n he_o will_v have_v desire_v god_n to_o make_v he_o immortal_a there_o i_o leave_v it_o the_o five_o of_o february_n and_o pass_v by_o two_o caravansera_n and_o take_v up_o my_o lodging_n at_o the_o three_o have_v travel_v that_o day_n ten_o league_n through_o a_o fair_a even_a way_n the_o six_o i_o get_v seven_o league_n have_v a_o very_a bad_a way_n but_o in_o sight_n of_o many_o village_n whereof_o the_o prospect_n be_v the_o more_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o date-tree_n all_o about_o they_o the_o seven_o i_o pass_v by_o one_o of_o these_o caravansera_n and_o get_v that_o day_n ten_o league_n take_v up_o my_o quarter_n in_o the_o little_a city_n of_o scharim_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o forest_n of_o date-tree_n the_o five_o day_n follow_v be_v the_o most_o troublesome_a of_o all_o my_o life_n for_o the_o eight_o of_o february_n we_o get_v but_o five_o league_n through_o the_o most_o horrid_a way_n in_o the_o world_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o people_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o travel_v that_o way_n before_o imanculi_fw-la chan_n of_o who_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o who_o be_v so_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n with_o all_o his_o child_n by_o schach_n sefi_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v with_o incredible_a expense_n when_o at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n can_v pass_v but_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uneven_a and_o narrow_a way_n between_o steepy_a mountain_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o dreadful_a precipice_n on_o the_o other_o where_o i_o very_o narrow_o avoid_v a_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v there_o very_o often_o for_o my_o horse_n hoof_n which_o i_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o bridle_n be_v fill_v with_o snow_n he_o stumble_v upon_o i_o force_v i_o out_o of_o the_o way_n so_o as_o that_o have_v i_o not_o catch_v hold_v of_o a_o wild_a almond_n tree_n which_o
happen_v to_o be_v there_o as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n i_o have_v there_o end_v both_o my_o travel_n and_o life_n in_o the_o precipice_n i_o lodge_v at_o night_n in_o a_o caravansera_fw-la where_o i_o have_v a_o house_n over_o my_o head_n but_o that_o be_v all_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o provender_n for_o my_o horse_n nor_o any_o thing_n for_o myself_o and_o my_o servant_n to_o eat_v the_o nine_o have_v travel_v three_o league_n i_o come_v to_o a_o caravansera_n where_o i_o find_v horse-meat_n after_o dinner_n i_o get_v five_o league_n far_o to_o another_o caravansera_n but_o meet_v there_o with_o the_o armenian_a caravan_n and_o the_o carmelite_n father_n who_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o i_o ride_v on_o and_o travel_v two_o league_n far_o to_o a_o village_n call_v berry_n berry_n and_o lodge_v not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o best_a caravansera_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o all_o my_o journey_n the_o ten_o i_o have_v very_o ill_a way_n along_o the_o mountain_n i_o prefer_v this_o before_o another_o fair_a way_n which_o i_o may_v have_v take_v by_o the_o plain_n but_o more_o about_o by_o four_o league_n lâ—te_v at_o night_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o laar_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n lâ—ar_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n its_o house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o citadel_n be_v very_o advantageous_o seat_v on_o the_o mountain_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o a_o rampire_n of_o freestone_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n but_o abundance_n of_o date_n in_o these_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n drink_v only_a water_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o trouble_a must_v needs_o be_v veâ—y_o unwholesome_a as_o be_v also_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o no_o inhabitant_n almost_o but_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o worm_n which_o breed_v between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n about_o a_o ell_n long_o and_o which_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n get_v out_o after_o the_o manner_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o hereafter_o hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v more_o sensible_a of_o cold_a then_o heat_v but_o in_o this_o place_n we_o begin_v to_o think_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n troublesome_a i_o stay_v one_o whole_a day_n at_o laar_n but_o when_o i_o will_v have_v go_v thence_o the_o twelve_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o caravansera_n till_o i_o have_v pay_v half_o a_o tumâ—in_n which_o amount_v to_o between_o forty_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n i_o stand_v out_o and_o allege_v that_o be_v no_o merchant_n they_o can_v not_o exact_v that_o duty_n from_o i_o but_o the_o receiver_n of_o it_o very_o much_o preâ—â—ing_v the_o payment_n i_o send_v my_o passport_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n which_o the_o king_n have_v write_v on_o my_o behalf_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o gamron_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n who_o immediate_o send_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n with_o order_n for_o my_o departure_n without_o any_o further_a trouble_n they_o say_v the_o city_n of_o laar_n be_v build_v by_o pilaes_n the_o son_n of_o siroe_n who_o have_v to_o his_o successor_n gorgion_n mâ—lâ—ch_n describe_v first_o king_n of_o laar_n and_o of_o who_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o successor_n be_v ebrahim_n chan_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o sâ—ach_n abas_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o it_o have_v about_o four_o thousand_o house_n but_o neither_o gatâ—s_n nor_o wall_n but_o only_o a_o castle_n build_v there_o by_o the_o persian_n since_o their_o conquest_n upon_o a_o steepy_a rock_n which_o command_v the_o city_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o go_v up_o to_o it_o and_o that_o so_o narrow_a that_o two_o horse_n can_v hardly_o go_v abreast_o in_o it_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o make_v good_a that_o place_n though_o there_o be_v in_o the_o magazine_n arm_n for_o three_o thousand_o man_n the_o water_n they_o have_v within_o it_o be_v brackish_a so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v oblige_v to_o save_v that_o which_o fall_v from_o the_o sky_n whereof_o they_o have_v abundance_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n i_o travel_v that_o day_n 14._o league_n to_o a_o caravansera_n near_o a_o little_a village_n this_o great_a day_n journey_n do_v i_o no_o small_a prejudice_n indisposition_n though_o i_o have_v feel_v some_o alteration_n in_o my_o health_n at_o my_o departure_n from_o schiras_n but_o the_o great_a journey_n especial_o the_o last_o i_o have_v make_v since_o the_o water_n which_o be_v trouble_v and_o corrupt_v and_o the_o insupportable_a heat_n bring_v i_o to_o such_o gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o oppression_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o very_a great_a looseness_n that_o i_o begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o all_o heart_n i_o cause_v enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o litter_n but_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v i_o be_v force_v to_o get_v on_o the_o horse_n which_o carry_v the_o sumpter_n which_o i_o have_v so_o order_v as_o that_o i_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o rest_v my_o back_n in_o that_o posture_n i_o go_v away_o the_o 19_o and_o get_v that_o day_n to_o a_o great_a village_n within_o 12._o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gamâ—on_n and_o take_v up_o my_o lodging_n at_o the_o calenter'_v of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o evening_n come_v to_o the_o same_o lodging_n a_o english_a man_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o merchant_n at_o ispahan_n accompany_v by_o another_o merchant_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o who_o i_o have_v some_o acquaintance_n during_o my_o abode_n at_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n court_n they_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o spanish_a wine_n which_o be_v call_v sack_n though_o the_o true_a name_n of_o it_o be_v xeque_n from_o the_o province_n whence_o it_o come_v which_o together_o with_o two_o good_a meal_n whereto_o they_o have_v invite_v i_o a_o little_a comfort_v my_o stomach_n and_o recruit_v my_o spirit_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o the_o posture_n of_o my_o health_n will_v permit_v they_o give_v i_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o a_o english_a merchant_n of_o bandar_n gamron_n who_o they_o entreat_v to_o lodge_v i_o in_o the_o indian_a company_n house_n there_o and_o to_o assist_v i_o all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n in_o my_o voyage_n to_o suratta_n they_o take_v horse_n after_o supper_n but_o my_o indisposition_n keep_v i_o there_o till_o the_o 22._o of_o february_n laar_n that_o day_n i_o travel_v six_o league_n to_o a_o caravansera_n where_o i_o rest_v myself_o till_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v over_o and_o then_o get_v three_o league_n further_o to_o another_o caravansera_n i_o grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o insomuch_o that_o my_o former_a indisposition_n be_v heighten_v into_o a_o burn_a fever_n i_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n gamron_n but_o there_o be_v no_o stay_n in_o a_o place_n where_o i_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v so_o that_o i_o resolve_v to_o get_v to_o bandar_n whatever_o it_o cost_v i_o out_o of_o the_o confidence_n i_o have_v that_o there_o among_o so_o many_o merchant_n of_o several_a nation_n who_o trade_n thither_o i_o shall_v find_v some_o ease_n according_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_v get_v thither_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a come_v to_o give_v i_o a_o visit_n and_o have_v have_v a_o account_n of_o my_o quality_n and_o design_n as_o also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o my_o indisposition_n which_o be_v come_v to_o a_o bloody_a flux_n with_o a_o burn_a fever_n they_o take_v i_o so_o much_o into_o their_o care_n that_o within_o four_o day_n the_o fever_n leave_v i_o and_o i_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o visit_v the_o sulthan_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n i_o have_v before_o send_v he_o the_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n which_o schach_n sefi_n have_v give_v i_o sulthan_n direct_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o my_o recovery_n but_o he_o send_v to_o invite_v i_o to_o dinner_n whither_o i_o go_v the_o 28._o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_v come_v into_o the_o room_n he_o make_v i_o sit_v down_o by_o he_o and_o to_o further_a my_o diversion_n and_o entertainment_n he_o have_v entreat_v the_o dutch_a merchant_n to_o bear_v i_o company_n by_o which_o mean_v i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o particularity_n of_o this_o entertainment_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o extraordinary_a or_o more_o than_o we_o have_v see_v at_o ispahan_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o same_o day_n
be_v that_o all_o nation_n come_v thither_o with_o their_o commodity_n as_o persian_n arabian_n indian_n banian_o armenian_n turk_n tartar_n english_a and_o dutch._n these_o last_o come_v thither_o by_o sea_n but_o all_o the_o other_o by_o land_n with_o the_o caravan_n which_o they_o call_v caffilas_n and_o which_o go_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n from_o aleppo_n bagdat_n ispahan_n sciras_n lahor_n herat_o and_o bassara_fw-it come_v all_o together_o in_o troop_n and_o have_v a_o convoy_n of_o certain_a janissary_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o travel_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o hollander_n and_o the_o english_a bring_v thither_o ready_a money_n there_o and_o some_o certain_a commodity_n which_o they_o either_o take_v up_o in_o europe_n or_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n for_o and_o sell_v they_o there_o to_o very_o good_a profit_n the_o dutch_a be_v the_o better_o settle_v there_o of_o the_o two_o and_o do_v furnish_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o persia_n with_o pepper_n nutmeg_n clove_n and_o other_o spicery_n though_o they_o also_o expend_v very_o much_o ready_a money_n in_o their_o trade_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o especial_o spanish_a rial_n and_o rixdollar_n which_o the_o persian_n prefer_v before_o all_o other_o money_n because_o they_o melt_v they_o and_o make_v they_o into_o their_o own_o coin_n with_o great_a advantage_n the_o english_a do_v either_o sell_v or_o truck_v their_o english_a clothes_n tin_n steel_n indigo_n silk_n stuff_v and_o cotton_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n forthough_o there_o be_v excellent_a good_a one_o make_v in_o persia_n yet_o be_v those_o of_o the_o indies_n more_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v fine_a and_o close_o weave_v they_o buy_v of_o the_o persian_n satin_n purfle_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n silk-stuffes_a and_o the_o cotton_n of_o the_o country_n persian_a tapestry_n which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n call_v kâ—lichey_n and_o the_o portuguez_n alcatifer_n raw_a silk_n cotton_n rhubarb_n saffron_n and_o rose-water_n this_o water_n be_v make_v at_o schiras_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o kerman_n either_o by_o infusion_n and_o then_o they_o call_v it_o gul-ab_a whence_o no_o doubt_n the_o word_n julip_n come_v or_o by_o extraction_n in_o a_o still_o and_o then_o they_o call_v it_o areka-gul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sweâ—_n of_o rose_n they_o esteem_v the_o former_a incomparable_o beyond_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a commodity_n that_o a_o man_n can_v carry_v to_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o sprinkle_v it_o about_o their_o chamber_n and_o use_v it_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o perfume_n there_o be_v make_v also_o in_o those_o part_n great_a quantity_n of_o linen-cloth_n but_o the_o weaver_n instead_o of_o do_v their_o work_n in_o loom_n at_o their_o house_n as_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o fasten_v the_o woof_n of_o the_o cloth_n to_o some_o tree_n without_o the_o city_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pit_n in_o the_o ground_n they_o put_v their_o foot_n into_o it_o so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v home_o at_o night_n it_o be_v no_o great_a trouble_n for_o they_o to_o bring_v their_o work_n and_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o along_o with_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o consist_v only_o of_o certain_a cane_n fasten_v to_o the_o woof_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a copper_n coin_n â—oney_n which_o they_o call_v besorg_n whereof_o six_o make_v a_o peys_n and_o ten_o peys_n make_v a_o chay_n which_o be_v worth_a about_o five_o penny_n english_a two_o chays_n make_v a_o mamondy_n two_o whereof_o make_v a_o abas_n and_o three_o abas_n make_n a_o french_a crown_n a_o hundred_o mamoudis_fw-la make_v a_o tumain_a weight_n which_o be_v worth_a five_o pistol_n as_o to_o their_o weight_n a_o man_n weigh_v six_o pound_n a_o mancha_n twelve_o and_o a_o mansurat_v thirty_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a commerce_n of_o pearl_n pearl_n which_o be_v fish_v for_o near_o the_o isle_n of_o bahram_n six_o league_n from_o gamron_n they_o they_o put_v about_o the_o fisherman_n head_n a_o cap_n or_o case_n of_o boil_a leather_n so_o close_o as_o that_o it_o have_v no_o hole_n but_o by_o a_o pipe_n which_o come_v up_o above_o the_o water_n in_o that_o posture_n he_o be_v let_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n where_o he_o get_v together_o all_o the_o shell_n he_o can_v meet_v withal_o and_o have_v fill_v a_o bag_n therewith_o which_o hang_v about_o his_o neck_n upon_o a_o sign_n make_v to_o his_o comrade_n who_o wait_v on_o he_o in_o a_o boat_n he_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o sulthan_n gamron_n and_o have_v under_o he_o not_o a_o calenter_n but_o a_o visir_n or_o secretary_n and_o a_o couteval_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v there_o also_o a_o sabandar_n or_o receiver_n who_o do_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o duty_n at_o the_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o commodity_n but_o set_v such_o a_o imposition_n upon_o they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o strict_o search_v the_o ship_n to_o see_v what_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o hollander_n pay_v no_o duty_n according_a to_o a_o privilege_n they_o obtain_v of_o scach-abas_n and_o whereof_o they_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o preserve_v the_o enjoyment_n by_o the_o present_v they_o ever_o and_o anon_o make_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n but_o the_o english_a be_v so_o far_o from_o pay_v any_o thing_n gamron_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o enjoy_v many_o other_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n and_o shall_v by_o right_o receive_v one_o half_a of_o the_o custom_n upon_o what_o account_n we_o shall_v declare_v anon_o but_o they_o have_v hardly_o the_o ten_o part_n allow_v they_o nay_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v that_o little_a which_o they_o have_v in_o commodity_n and_o this_o the_o persian_n do_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n and_o so_o open_o that_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v when_o they_o be_v surprise_v in_o their_o fraud_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ill_o do_v of_o they_o to_o endeavour_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n though_o ever_o so_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o stranger_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v christian_n among_o other_o the_o english_a have_v this_o further_a privilege_n to_o send_v away_o yearly_o out_o of_o persia_n twelve_o horse_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n whereas_o the_o dutch_a be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o licence_n of_o transportation_n fifty_o crown_n at_o least_o for_o every_o horse_n as_o the_o english_a be_v also_o if_o they_o send_v away_o above_o twelve_o indian_n the_o persian_n who_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n over_o the_o indian_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v better_o horse_v then_o the_o other_o be_v very_o unwilling_a that_o horse_n shall_v be_v send_v over_o to_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v their_o enemy_n among_o who_o they_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v that_o a_o ordinary_a horse_n there_o will_v bring_v four_o hundred_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gamron_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n persian_n arabian_n or_o indian_n but_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n speak_v the_o portuguez_n language_n which_o they_o learn_v by_o the_o commerce_n they_o have_v have_v with_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v a_o long_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n but_o now_o that_o be_v the_o only_a nation_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v to_o gamron_n though_o all_o other_o be_v suffer_v to_o trade_n there_o christian_n and_o jew_n be_v welcome_a thither_o as_o also_o mahometan_n and_o pagan_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o reduction_n of_o ormus_n the_o portuguez_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n be_v not_o admit_v thither_o yet_o these_o last_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o a_o little_a island_n within_o three_o league_n of_o it_o and_o there_o to_o traffic_v where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v a_o sulthan_n who_o command_v the_o castle_n receive_v the_o duty_n at_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o and_o hinder_v the_o portuguez_n from_o approach_v with_o their_o great_a vessel_n so_o that_o these_o nation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o open_a hostility_n the_o portuguez_n come_v sometime_o with_o their_o frigate_n and_o take_v prize_n even_o in_o sight_n of_o gamron_n and_o often_o land_n party_n in_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o city_n of_o ormus_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n describe_v which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o continent_n two_o league_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o six_o about_o it_o be_v as_o barren_a as_o the_o country_n about_o gamron_n for_o it_o be_v a_o continue_a rock_n which_o produce_v nothing_o but_o salt_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o yield_v even_o fresh_a water_n and_o yet_o its_o haven_n be_v so_o good_a and_o its_o situation_n so_o advantageous_a that_o the_o city_n
small_a caravan_n so_o that_o confident_a i_o night_n undertake_v this_o journey_n without_o any_o danger_n which_o it_o have_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o i_o to_o attempt_v without_o this_o convenience_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rasboutes_o and_o their_o robbery_n upon_o the_o highway_n i_o take_v the_o precedent_n advice_n and_o put_v myself_o into_o their_o company_n these_o rasboutes_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o highway_n man_n rasboutes_o or_o tory_n who_o keep_v in_o the_o mountain_n between_o brodra_n and_o broitscheia_n which_o be_v call_v champenir_fw-fr where_o they_o have_v their_o fortify_v place_n and_o retreat_n wherein_o they_o sometime_o make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o mogul_n himself_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v take_v in_o one_o of_o their_o strong_a place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v keep_v they_o a_o long_a time_n in_o subjection_n but_o they_o revolt_v again_o and_o exercise_v their_o robbery_n with_o great_a cruelty_n than_o ever_o we_o leave_v suratta_n the_o last_o of_o september_n amadabat_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o some_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v bring_v we_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n there_o take_v leave_v of_o we_o we_o take_v our_o way_n towards_o broitschia_n and_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o briou_n or_o briauw_n where_o we_o cross_v the_o river_n then_o at_o four_o league_n distance_n from_o briou_n we_o pass_v by_o cattodera_n which_o be_v a_o ruine_a place_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o then_o by_o enklisser_n where_o we_o soon_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o take_v above_o thirty_o wild_a duck_n and_o many_o other_o waterfowl_n wherewith_o we_o feast_v our_o people_n we_o also_o kill_v a_o roebuck_n and_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o deer_n and_o wild_a boar_n that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o we_o to_o get_v we_o a_o good_a supper_n since_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a never_o travel_v without_o their_o cook_n who_o dress_v the_o fowl_n and_o what_o else_o their_o master_n kill_v which_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o do_v in_o abundance_n the_o next_o day_n we_o cross_v a_o river_n which_o be_v more_o broad_a than_o deep_a broitschia_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o broitschia_n into_o which_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o the_o english_a secretary_n send_v to_o we_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o which_o we_o do_v the_o city_n of_o broitschia_n be_v at_o 21._o degree_n 56._o minute_n 12._o league_n from_o suratta_n describe_v and_o 8._o from_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o river_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decar_n from_o that_o of_o balagatta_n it_o lie_v upon_o a_o pretty_a high_a mountain_n have_v its_o wall_n of_o freestone_n and_o so_o well_o build_v that_o it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o have_v two_o great_a gate_n and_o two_o small_a gate_n towards_o the_o river_n by_o which_o be_v bring_v abundance_n of_o timber_n for_o building_n which_o none_o dare_v unload_v without_o the_o governor_n express_v permission_n there_o be_v a_o guard_n keep_v in_o it_o as_o well_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a as_o upon_o this_o that_o they_o exact_v there_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o upon_o all_o merchandise_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o the_o city_n be_v sufficient_o well_o people_v as_o also_o its_o suburb_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o quarter_n which_o they_o call_v poera_n though_o very_o few_o person_n of_o quality_n live_v therein_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v only_o weaver_n who_o make_v of_o those_o kind_n of_o cotton_n call_v bastas_n which_o be_v fine_a than_o any_o make_v in_o the_o province_n of_o gusaratta_n all_o the_o field_n about_o this_o city_n lie_v flat_a and_o even_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o south-west_n may_v be_v see_v the_o mountain_n call_v pindatshce_n which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o barampour_n and_o beyond_o it_o and_o be_v very_o fertile_a as_o be_v also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n which_o bring_v forth_o rice_n wheat_n barley_n and_o cotton_n in_o abundance_n it_o be_v out_o of_o these_o mountain_n that_o the_o agate_n be_v get_v whereof_o be_v make_v such_o noble_a drink_a cup_n seal_n handle_v of_o knife_n and_o dagger_n and_o several_a other_o rarity_n which_o be_v common_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o cambays_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o broitschia_n extend_v itself_o over_o 84._o village_n the_o demesne_n whereof_o belong_v to_o it_o but_o heretofore_o its_o territory_n comprehend_v three_o other_o city_n who_o have_v now_o their_o particular_a governor_n four_o league_n below_o the_o city_n the_o river_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n which_o there_o make_v a_o isle_n near_o half_a a_o league_n about_o below_o which_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o several_a channel_n it_o have_v no_o port_n but_o only_o a_o road_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a in_o that_o the_o ship_n which_o may_v indeed_o anchor_v there_o at_o seven_o fathom_v water_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o all_o wind_n eight_o league_n from_o broitschia_n indigo_n upon_o the_o way_n of_o cambaya_n there_o be_v a_o great_a village_n call_v janbaysar_n or_o jambouser_n where_o abundance_n of_o indigo_n be_v make_v and_o upon_o the_o road_n to_o amadabat_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o mahometan_a saint_n name_v pollemedory_n whither_o the_o moor_n or_o mogul_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n with_o so_o great_a devotion_n that_o some_o of_o they_o put_v padlock_n on_o their_o mouth_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o speak_v miracle_n and_o never_o take_v they_o off_o but_o only_o when_o they_o be_v to_o eat_v other_o fasten_v iron_n chain_n to_o their_o arm_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o padlock_n be_v open_v and_o the_o chain_n loose_v by_o some_o supernatural_a power_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o vow_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n we_o leave_v broitschia_n in_o the_o evening_n broitsâ—hia_fw-la accompany_v by_o the_o secretary_n who_o will_v needs_o bring_v we_o half_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o return_v thither_o but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overtake_v we_o five_o league_n thence_o for_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o commerce_n of_o brodca_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o of_o broitschia_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o caravan_n we_o travel_v all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n till_o the_o extraordinary_a heat_n force_v we_o to_o encamp_v near_o a_o fishpond_n where_o we_o pass_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n follow_v our_o recreation_n be_v to_o set_v a_o dance_a the_o woman_n that_o be_v among_o the_o benjan_o in_o the_o caravan_n we_o go_v thence_o after_o midnight_n i_o entreat_v the_o secretary_n to_o come_v into_o my_o coach_n where_o i_o learn_v of_o he_o several_a particular_n of_o the_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o small_a stay_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v impossible_a i_o can_v have_v observe_v we_o pass_v through_o the_o village_n of_o karawanet_n and_o kabol_n where_o they_o make_v we_o pay_v a_o certain_a passage-toll_n be_v come_v within_o some_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o brodra_n brodra_n the_o english_a secretary_n go_v on_o before_o to_o take_v order_n for_o our_o lodging_n and_o entertainment_n we_o meet_v he_o with_o his_o second_o about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n october_n whither_o we_o come_v the_o seven_o of_o october_n the_o kaffila_n pass_v through_o the_o city_n to_o be_v lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o english_a merchant_n carry_v i_o into_o a_o pleasant_a countryhouse_n without_o the_o city_n purposely_o build_v for_o a_o mausoleum_n to_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n who_o desire_n it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v there_o bury_v with_o all_o his_o family_n have_v take_v two_o or_o three_o turn_n in_o the_o garden_n we_o go_v to_o the_o lodge_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a where_o they_o make_v the_o great_a entertainment_n imaginable_a and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o country_n endearment_n they_o send_v for_o some_o benjan_a woman_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o see_v my_o clothes_n which_o i_o still_o wear_v after_o the_o german_a fashion_n though_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o indies_n go_v ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n and_o will_v have_v oblige_v i_o to_o put_v they_o off_o but_o perceive_v i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v it_o and_o withal_o that_o i_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o proffer_v they_o make_v
i_o to_o strip_v themselves_o naked_a and_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n i_o will_v expect_v from_o person_n of_o their_o sex_n and_o profession_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v and_o so_o go_v away_o the_o city_n of_o brodra_n describe_v lie_v in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n wasset_n 30._o cos_n or_o 15._o league_n from_o broitschia_n this_o city_n be_v of_o no_o long_a stand_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o rasia_n ghie_n son_n of_o sulthan_n mahomet_n begeran_fw-ge last_o king_n of_o guzuratta_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a brodra_n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v radiapora_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o half_a a_o league_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o good_a wall_n and_o bastion_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o have_v five_o gate_n one_o whereof_o be_v damn_v up_o because_o there_o be_v no_o highway_n abut_v upon_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o especial_o those_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n benjan_o and_o ketteris_n by_o profession_n weaver_n dye_n and_o other_o worker_n in_o cotton_n as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o of_o all_o the_o province_n the_o best_a clothes_n be_v make_v which_o be_v more_o close_a but_o a_o small_a matter_n narrow_a and_o short_a than_o those_o of_o broitschia_n and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n thereof_o to_o wit_n bastas_n nâ—quamas_n madason_n cannequin_n black_a chelas_fw-la blue_a assamanis_fw-la beram_n and_o tircandias_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o name_v these_o several_a species_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o relation_n which_o come_v daily_o from_o those_o part_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o brodra_n extend_v itself_o over_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o village_n sixty_o five_o whereof_o be_v design_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o mogul_n dispose_v of_o the_o 135._o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o entertainment_n of_o certain_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o have_v their_o pension_n charge_v upon_o those_o village_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o call_v sindickera_n eight_o league_n from_o the_o city_n which_o yield_v yearly_a above_o 25000._o pound_n of_o lacca_n lacque_fw-la this_o lacque_fw-la be_v a_o gum_n take_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o our_o plum-tree_n and_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o it_o get_v all_o over_o guzuratta_n it_o be_v colour_n be_v of_o a_o red_a brown_a but_o when_o it_o be_v well_o dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n the_o indian_n give_v it_o what_o colour_n they_o please_v black_a red_z green_a yellow_a etc_n etc_n and_o make_v it_o into_o stick_n to_o seal_v letter_n withal_o or_o use_v it_o to_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v their_o householdstuff_n as_o chest_n box_n cabinet_n table_n bedstead_n etc_n etc_n whereby_o they_o give_v they_o such_o a_o lustre_n as_o none_o yet_o can_v ever_o imitate_v in_o europe_n especial_o upon_o black_a this_o country_n do_v also_o produce_v much_o indigo_n beside_o the_o sepulchre_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o saint_n there_o be_v many_o other_o to_o be_v see_v without_o the_o city_n most_o of_o they_o very_o magnificent_o build_v have_v spacious_a garden_n about_o they_o which_o be_v open_a for_o any_o that_o will_v go_v in_o the_o same_o day_n i_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o secretary_n and_o go_v along_o with_o two_o english_a merchant_n to_o the_o caravan_n which_o we_o find_v encamp_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o grove_n of_o the_o palm_n which_o bear_v cocos_fw-la and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v terry_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o evening_n come_v the_o dutch_a secretary_n or_o deputy_n of_o brodra_n who_o present_v we_o with_o some_o bottle_n of_o sack_n and_o keep_v we_o company_n till_o after_o midnight_n one_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n come_v along_o with_o the_o caravan_n as_o far_o as_o wasset_n which_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n partly_o ruin_v build_v upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n where_o there_o be_v keep_v a_o garrison_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o horse_n who_o there_o receive_v a_o certain_a impost_n of_o a_o ropia_n and_o a_o half_a which_o amount_v to_o somewhat_o under_o four_o shilling_n for_o every_o wagon_n but_o we_o have_v a_o passport_n from_o the_o mogul_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v without_o pay_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o their_o merchant_n come_v along_o with_o the_o caravan_n to_o that_o place_n according_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n stay_v some_o of_o our_o wagon_n and_o will_v have_v force_v we_o to_o pay_v the_o ordinary_a duty_n but_o we_o oppose_v it_o and_o draw_v up_o our_o convoy_n who_o make_v their_o passage_n by_o force_n we_o cross_v the_o river_n and_o lodge_v in_o a_o village_n fortify_v ourselves_o with_o our_o wagon_n against_o the_o attempt_n which_o may_v have_v be_v make_v against_o we_o we_o find_v afterward_o that_o this_o circumspection_n be_v no_o more_o than_o need_v for_o ere_o we_o have_v quite_o sup_v come_v the_o receiver_n with_o some_o thirty_o soldier_n well_o arm_v with_o half-pike_n sword_n buckler_n and_o gun_n and_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o we_o we_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v with_o three_o of_o his_o soldier_n but_o he_o demand_v the_o duty_n of_o we_o we_o tell_v he_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o and_o that_o the_o mogul_n pass_v free_v we_o yet_o to_o avoid_v further_a trouble_n and_o out_o of_o our_o good_a will_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n we_o shall_v make_v they_o a_o present_a of_o five_o or_o six_o ropia_n they_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o proposition_n and_o still_o stand_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n and_o so_o they_o go_v away_o but_o with_o a_o design_n to_o return_v the_o next_o morning_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v a_o dutch_a merchant_n who_o conduct_v a_o caravan_n of_o 170._o wagon_n guard_v by_o 50._o soldier_n all_o indosthan_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n have_v fell_v down_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o lay_v it_o cross_v our_o way_n purposely_o to_o hinder_v our_o passage_n we_o immediate_o command_v out_o four_o of_o our_o soldier_n to_o go_v and_o clear_v the_o way_n which_o oblige_v those_o of_o the_o castle_n to_o send_v some_o of_o they_o to_o hinder_v they_o but_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v not_o go_v by_o without_o come_v within_o reach_n of_o our_o musket_n we_o put_v ourselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o dispute_v their_o passage_n and_o they_o attempt_v to_o force_v we_o out_o of_o our_o retrenchment_n which_o occasion_v the_o come_n back_o of_o those_o who_o we_o have_v send_v to_o clear_v the_o way_n there_o be_v some_o fire_n on_o both_o side_n but_o we_o have_v so_o much_o the_o advantage_n of_o they_o that_o those_o of_o the_o castle_n come_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n that_o have_v no_o other_o pay_n then_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o merchandise_n pass_v that_o way_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v passenger_n pay_v the_o duty_n that_o they_o may_v have_v wherewithal_o to_o subsist_v and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o one_o half_a of_o what_o be_v ordinary_o receive_v nay_o to_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n with_o what_o we_o have_v proffer_v they_o the_o day_n before_o so_o that_o they_o have_v at_o last_o six_o ropia_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o three_o crown_n their_o number_n during_o this_o contest_v increase_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o the_o indian_a soldier_n who_o convey_v we_o refuse_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o allege_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o defend_v we_o against_o the_o robber_n who_o may_v set_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o highway_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a thence_o be_v the_o village_n of_o ammenoygii_fw-la and_o at_o three_o and_o a_o half_a further_o that_o of_o sejuntra_n whence_o we_o come_v to_o the_o little_a city_n of_o nariad_n nariad_n which_o some_o call_v niriaud_n nine_o league_n from_o brodra_n its_o house_n be_v handsome_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o it_o cotton_v and_o indigo_n but_o not_o such_o abundance_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v october_n 11._o we_o come_v to_o mamadebath_n mamadebath_n this_o little_a city_n be_v within_o five_o league_n of_o nariad_n upon_o a_o pretty_a large_a river_n which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n it_o be_v a_o
handsome_a pleasant_a place_n and_o be_v build_v by_o two_o brother_n who_o have_v make_v a_o very_a considerable_a castle_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v benjan_o and_o they_o make_v there_o great_a quantity_n of_o cotton-thread_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n october_n 12._o we_o travel_v five_o league_n and_o have_v pass_v by_o canis_n batova_n and_o issempour_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a caravansera_n amadebat_fw-la or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o india_n a_o sary_n for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o caffilas_n or_o caravan_n we_o get_v the_o same_o day_n very_o safe_o to_o amadabath_n the_o two_o merchant_n and_o myself_o go_v before_o and_o we_o take_v along_o with_o we_o the_o wagon_n that_o carry_v the_o provision_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n we_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o those_o garden_n in_o which_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o sepulcher_n and_o stay_v there_o for_o the_o come_n up_o of_o the_o caravan_n we_o send_v to_o the_o principal_a merchant_n who_o manage_v the_o commerce_n in_o those_o part_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o our_o arrival_n his_o name_n be_v benjamin_n roberts_n and_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o hear_v the_o news_n but_o he_o take_v his_o coach_n and_o come_v to_o receive_v i_o germany_n his_o coach_n make_v after_o the_o indian_a fashion_n be_v gild_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o several_a piece_n of_o rich_a persian_a tapestry_n and_o draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n which_o express_v as_o much_o metal_n as_o we_o can_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o best_a horse_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v also_o lead_v by_o the_o coach_n a_o very_a stately_a persian_a horse_n the_o harness_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o silver_n he_o take_v a_o collation_n with_o we_o of_o the_o little_a sack_n and_o english_a beer_n we_o have_v leave_v after_o which_o he_o take_v i_o into_o the_o coach_n with_o he_o and_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o city_n order_v the_o merchant_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o garden_n till_o the_o caravan_n be_v come_v up_o the_o english_a house_n or_o lodge_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n well_o build_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o convenient_a apartment_n with_o spacious_a court_n for_o the_o disposal_n of_o merchandises_n master_n roberts_n bring_v i_o first_o into_o his_o own_o chamber_n which_o look_v into_o a_o little_a flower-garden_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o tapestry_n and_o the_o pillar_n which_o sustain_v the_o structure_n be_v set_v out_o with_o silk-stuffe_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o above_o a_o great_a white_a tassel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n we_o have_v a_o collation_n after_o which_o he_o show_v i_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o bring_v i_o into_o a_o very_a fair_a chamber_n with_o a_o large_a closet_n in_o it_o which_o he_o have_v design_v for_o my_o lodging_n we_o sup_v in_o a_o great_a hall_n whither_o the_o dutch_a deputy_n come_v after_o supper_n to_o see_v we_o with_o some_o of_o his_o merchant_n with_o who_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v acquaint_v at_o suratta_n after_o he_o be_v go_v the_o whole_a company_n conduct_v i_o to_o my_o chamber_n where_o my_o host_n keep_v i_o company_n till_o after_o midnight_n and_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v aught_o want_v in_o my_o entertainment_n which_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o recommendatory_a letter_n i_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o precedent_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n extraordinary_a he_o send_v for_o six_o women-dancer_n the_o handsome_a can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o i_o like_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o beside_o their_o sing_n and_o activity_n i_o need_v only_o to_o express_v my_o desire_n and_o be_v confident_a that_o they_o will_v give_v i_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o divertisement_n which_o those_o of_o their_o sex_n be_v able_a either_o to_o give_v or_o take_v i_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o civility_n but_o beside_o that_o i_o have_v have_v some_o touch_n of_o my_o discase_v by_o the_o way_n i_o make_v some_o scruple_n to_o meddle_v in_o that_o kind_n with_o a_o pagan_a they_o admire_v my_o clothes_n but_o above_o all_o that_o lock_v of_o my_o hair_n that_o hang_v down_o over_o my_o shoulder_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v i_o be_v what_o i_o real_o be_o have_v slay_v two_o day_n at_o amadabath_n my_o noble_a entertainer_n take_v i_o along_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coach_n follow_v by_o two_o other_o and_o show_v i_o some_o part_n of_o the_o city_n he_o first_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o great_a marketplace_n call_v meydan-schach_a or_o the_o king_n market_n meydan_n which_o be_v at_o least_o 1600._o foot_n long_o and_o half_a as_o many_o broad_a and_o beset_v all_o about_o with_o row_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o date-tree_n intermix_v with_o citron-tree_n and_o orange-tree_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o in_o the_o several_a steret_n which_o be_v not_o only_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n by_o the_o delightful_a prospect_n it_o afford_v but_o also_o make_v the_o walk_n among_o they_o more_o convenient_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o coolness_n beside_o this_o meydan_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n four_o basars_n or_o public_a place_n where_o be_v sell_v all_o kind_n of_o merchandises_n the_o same_o day_n castle_n i_o see_v also_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o build_v of_o freestone_n insomuch_o that_o into_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o the_o meydan_n we_o go_v into_o a_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n which_o they_o call_v the_o king_n palace_n over_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o curtain_n or_o stage_n for_o the_o music_n consist_v of_o violin_n hautbois_n and_o bagpipe_n which_o play_v there_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o at_o midnight_n as_o they_o do_v in_o persia_n and_o all_o other_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n profess_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n all_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o house_n be_v sumptuous_a gild_a and_o adorn_v with_o paint_v according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n but_o more_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n who_o be_v please_v with_o diversity_n of_o colour_n than_o they_o who_o look_v for_o invention_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o exactness_n of_o proportion_n then_o we_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o which_o be_v very_o fair_a have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o many_o great_a tower_n with_o a_o ditch_n sixteen_o fathom_n broad_a but_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v ruin_v and_o without_o water_n we_o return_v into_o the_o city_n benjan_o to_o see_v the_o principal_a mosquey_n of_o the_o benjan_o which_o without_o dispute_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a structure_n that_o can_v be_v see_v it_o be_v then_o new_a for_o the_o founder_n who_o be_v a_o rich_a benjan_a merchant_n name_v santides_n be_v live_v in_o my_o time_n the_o mosquey_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o great_a court_n which_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n of_o freestone_n all_o about_o which_o there_o be_v a_o gallery_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o cloister_n in_o monastery_n have_v all_o its_o seat_n or_o cell_n and_o in_o every_o cell_n a_o marble_n statue_n white_a or_o black_a represent_v a_o woman_n naked_a sit_v and_o have_v her_o leg_n lie_v cross_n under_o she_o according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v some_o have_v three_o statue_n to_o wit_n a_o great_a one_o between_o two_o little_a one_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o mosquey_n there_o be_v two_o elephant_n of_o black_a marble_n do_v to_o the_o life_n and_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o founder_n the_o whole_a mosquey_n be_v vault_v and_o the_o wall_n adorn_v with_o several_a figure_n of_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o mosquey_n save_v that_o at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o structure_n there_o be_v three_o chapel_n or_o obscure_a place_n divide_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o wooden_a rail_n wherein_o may_v be_v see_v statue_n of_o marble_n like_o those_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o cell_n with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o light_a lamp_n before_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n we_o see_v there_o also_o one_o of_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v then_o busy_a in_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o come_v thither_o to_o do_v their_o devotion_n flower_n wherewith_o he_o adorn_v his_o image_n as_o also_o oil_n for_o the_o lamp_n which_o hang_v before_o the_o rail_n and_o wheat_n and_o salt_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n while_o
slash_a doublet_n much_o after_o the_o fashion_n which_o be_v wear_v about_o 30._o year_n since_o which_o the_o governor_n think_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v laugh_v at_o it_o and_o ask_v the_o english_a precedent_n in_o what_o quality_n that_o slash_a gallant_n serve_v he_o since_o that_o according_a to_o his_o habit_n he_o conceive_v he_o keep_v he_o for_o his_o fool._n the_o precedent_n make_v answer_v not_o without_o some_o confusion_n that_o he_o wait_v on_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n and_o that_o he_o have_v open_v his_o doublet_n in_o that_o manner_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o air_n the_o better_a to_o avoid_v the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o country_n which_o the_o europaean_n can_v not_o well_o endure_v whereto_o the_o governor_n reply_v that_o that_o reason_n give_v some_o satisfaction_n but_o what_o he_o most_o wonder_v at_o be_v that_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o understand_a people_n have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o the_o way_n to_o make_v their_o doublet_n of_o several_a shred_n rather_o than_o cut_v and_o mangle_v whole_a piece_n of_o stuff_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o that_o mode_n this_o jest_n with_o the_o english_a merchant_n put_v he_o into_o so_o good_a a_o humour_n that_o he_o will_v needs_o devote_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n to_o sport_n and_o divertisement_n and_o thereupon_o send_v for_o twenty_o women-dancer_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o room_n fall_v a_o sing_n and_o dance_v but_o with_o a_o activity_n and_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o cadence_n much_o beyond_o that_o of_o our_o dancer_n upon_o the_o rope_n they_o have_v little_a hoop_n or_o circle_n through_o which_o they_o leap_v as_o nimble_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o many_o ape_n and_o make_v thousand_o of_o posture_n according_a to_o the_o several_a sounding_n of_o their_o music_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o tumbeck_n or_o timbrel_n a_o haw-boy_n and_o several_a tabour_n have_v dance_v near_o two_o hour_n the_o governor_n will_v needs_o send_v into_o the_o city_n for_o another_o band_n of_o dancer_n but_o the_o servant_n bring_v word_n that_o they_o be_v sick_a and_o can_v not_o come_v this_o excuse_n be_v not_o take_v he_o send_v out_o the_o same_o servant_n with_o express_a order_n to_o bring_v those_o prostitute_n away_o by_o force_n but_o they_o return_v the_o second_o time_n with_o the_o same_o excuse_n he_o order_v they_o shall_v be_v cudgel_v upon_o that_o they_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o governor_n foot_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o true_a they_o be_v not_o sick_a but_o be_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o they_o get_v money_n at_o a_o more_o delightful_a and_o easy_a sport_n than_o dance_v and_o that_o they_o absolute_o deny_v to_o come_v say_v they_o know_v well_o enough_o the_o governor_n will_v not_o pay_v they_o he_o laugh_v at_o it_o but_o immediate_o command_v out_o a_o party_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o hall_n ere_o he_o order_v their_o head_n to_o bâ—_n strike_v off_o amadabat_fw-la they_o beg_v their_o life_n with_o horrid_a cry_n and_o lamentation_n but_o he_o will_v be_v obey_v and_o cause_v the_o execution_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o room_n before_o all_o the_o company_n not_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n then_o present_a dare_v to_o make_v the_o least_o intercession_n for_o those_o wretch_n who_o be_v eight_o in_o number_n the_o stranger_n be_v startle_v at_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o spectacle_n and_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o action_n which_o the_o governor_n take_v notice_n of_o fall_v a_o laugh_n and_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o be_v so_o much_o startle_v at_o assure_v yourselves_o gentleman_n say_v he_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v this_o course_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v long_a governor_n of_o amadabat_n for_o shall_v i_o connive_v once_o at_o their_o disobedience_n these_o bete-seioth_a or_o son_n of_o whore_n will_v play_v the_o master_n and_o drive_v i_o out_o of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v but_o prudence_n in_o i_o to_o prevent_v their_o contempt_n of_o my_o authority_n by_o such_o example_n of_o severity_n as_o these_o be_v october_n 21._o i_o leave_v amadabat_n with_o a_o coach_n and_o one_o saddle-nag_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o young_a english_a merchant_n who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v my_o fellow-traveller_n the_o rasboutes_o make_v the_o way_n between_o amadabath_n and_o cambaya_n very_o dangerous_a which_o make_v i_o take_v for_o my_o convoy_n eight_o foot-soldier_n arm_v with_o pike_n and_o buckler_n this_o kind_n of_o soldier_n do_v also_o the_o office_n of_o lackey_n run_v just_a before_o the_o horse_n and_o may_v be_v hire_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n for_o i_o give_v they_o but_o eight_o crown_n for_o the_o whole_a journey_n though_o i_o have_v they_o three_o day_n in_o which_o time_n i_o travel_v thirteen_o of_o the_o country_n league_n all_o the_o english_a merchant_n bring_v i_o half_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n where_o i_o see_v a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n garden_n which_o they_o call_v salu._n i_o get_v that_o day_n to_o the_o garden_n of_o tschictbag_n make_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sulthan_n mahomet_n begoran_n who_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v defeat_v and_o be_v without_o all_o comparison_n the_o fair_a of_o any_o in_o the_o indies_n but_o it_o be_v dark_a ere_o i_o get_v thither_o i_o shall_v forbear_v the_o description_n of_o it_o till_o my_o return_n that_o way_n at_o which_o time_n i_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n thereof_o the_o 22._o have_v travel_v seven_o league_n i_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o serguntra_n where_o see_v not_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a but_o a_o great_a tanke_n or_o cistern_n wherein_o rain-water_n be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n the_o 23._o after_o five_o league_n travel_v i_o come_v to_o cambaya_n i_o dine_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n among_o certain_a tree_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v one_o of_o my_o foot-soldier_n to_o a_o brocker_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o of_o those_o benjan_o who_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a make_v use_v of_o as_o interpreter_n and_o who_o understand_v their_o language_n together_o with_o the_o portuguez_n which_o they_o learn_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n that_o nation_n have_v have_v all_o over_o the_o indies_n he_o immediate_o come_v in_o a_o coach_n and_o have_v bring_v i_o into_o the_o city_n lodge_v i_o at_o a_o mahometan_a merchant_n where_o i_o be_v very_o well_o accommodate_v which_o course_n i_o take_v because_o the_o english_a factor_n be_v from_o home_n i_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o lodge_v at_o the_o english_a house_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_v get_v into_o the_o city_n i_o desire_v the_o brocker_n to_o show_v i_o what_o be_v most_o worth_a the_o see_v there_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n lie_v 16._o league_n from_o broitscâ—ia_n describe_v in_o a_o sandy_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n which_o make_v there_o a_o great_a bay_n into_o which_o the_o river_n may_v have_v pass_v by_o the_o wall_n thereof_o disembogue_n itself_o the_o haven_n be_v incommodious_a though_o at_o high-water_n there_o be_v above_o seven_o fathom_n water_n but_o at_o low-water_n the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a in_o the_o sand_n and_o mud_n that_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n the_o city_n be_v encompass_v by_o a_o very_a fair_a wall_n of_o freestone_n and_o have_v twelve_o gate_n very_o large_a house_n and_o straight_o and_o broad_a street_n most_o whereof_o have_v gate_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o surat_n as_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o league_n about_o it_o have_v three_o basars_n or_o market-place_n and_o four_o noble_a tank_fw-mi or_o cistern_n able_a to_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n water_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pagan_n benjan_n or_o rasboutes_o whereof_o some_o apply_v themselves_o to_o commerce_n other_o to_o a_o military_a life_n their_o great_a traffic_n be_v at_o achim_n diu_n goa_n mecca_n and_o into_o persia_n whither_o they_o carry_v all_o sort_n of_o stuff_v of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n and_o bring_v back_o ready_a money_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o wit_n ducat_n chequin_n and_o rial_n also_o ruynas_fw-la date_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o those_o part_n after_o a_o walk_n of_o two_o hour_n my_o conductor_n carry_v i_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o show_v i_o 15._o or_o 16._o public_a garden_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o into_o which_o i_o go_v on_o that_o side_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n of_o freestone_n of_o many_o step_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o
do_v indeed_o discolour_v the_o tooth_n which_o by_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o become_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o indian_a woman_n no_o corner_n of_o a_o street_n but_o it_o may_v be_v have_v ready_o prepare_v so_o that_o a_o man_n need_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v about_o the_o quantity_n he_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o great_a lord_n have_v it_o bring_v after_o they_o in_o box_n of_o lacque_fw-la or_o silver_n and_o take_v of_o it_o as_o they_o go_v along_o the_o street_n nay_o many_o time_n when_o they_o be_v about_o business_n of_o consequence_n and_o that_o in_o any_o place_n they_o be_v also_o of_o a_o belief_n that_o this_o drug_n fortify_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o according_o account_v it_o one_o of_o their_o delicacy_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o abstain_v from_o it_o when_o they_o be_v in_o affliction_n and_o particular_o when_o the_o mogul_n and_o mahometan_n celebrate_v their_o fast_n myrsabeg_n have_v take_v a_o little_a of_o it_o take_v leave_v of_o i_o and_o i_o get_v into_o my_o coach_n intend_v to_o call_v on_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o his_o own_o house_n as_o i_o pass_v by_o in_o regard_n i_o be_v to_o go_v by_o his_o door_n but_o i_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o street_n in_o his_o coach_n there_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o three_o banner_n of_o taffeta_n red_a and_o green_n charge_v with_o flame_n of_o silver_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v i_o he_o turn_v his_o coach_n and_o oblige_v i_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o to_o his_o house_n his_o house_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o delightful_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n have_v two_o gate_n to_o enter_v in_o at_o one_o whereof_o led_z into_o a_o spacious_a court_n the_o other_o into_o a_o fair_a garden_n about_o the_o wall_n where_o of_o there_o be_v one_o continue_v structure_n he_o treat_v i_o with_o bettelé_n and_o palm-wine_n but_o have_v time_n little_a enough_o to_o perform_v the_o journey_n i_o intend_v that_o day_n i_o stay_v not_o with_o he_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n after_o i_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom-house_n and_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n that_o i_o may_v pass_v without_o pay_v aught_o i_o come_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o serguntra_n serguntra_fw-la but_o it_o be_v so_o late_o that_o the_o benjan_o who_o burn_v no_o candle_n for_o fear_v that_o fly_n and_o such_o other_o infect_v may_v be_v destroy_v thereby_o will_v not_o open_v their_o shop_n to_o sell_v i_o any_o forage_n for_o my_o beast_n it_o be_v much_o different_a from_o what_o be_v common_o use_v in_o europe_n with_o for_o the_o country_n bring_v forth_o no_o oat_n and_o very_o little_a grass_n they_o accustom_v their_o beast_n to_o another_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o a_o certain_a paste_n which_o they_o make_v up_o of_o sugar_n and_o meal_n into_o which_o they_o sometime_o put_v a_o little_a butter_n we_o be_v go_v to_o break_v open_a one_o of_o their_o shop_n but_o ere_o we_o have_v do_v any_o harm_n one_o of_o the_o benjan_o bring_v we_o some_o forage_n the_o next_o day_n before_o noon_n we_o travel_v five_o league_n to_o a_o great_a village_n where_o we_o bait_v our_o beast_n give_v to_o each_o of_o the_o ox_n a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o the_o horse_n two_o pound_n of_o sugar_n garden_n mix_v with_o meal_n thence_o we_o get_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o tzietbagh_n where_o we_o bait_v again_o this_o garden_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o most_o delightful_a of_o any_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v also_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a country_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o mogul_n gain_v in_o that_o place_n over_o the_o last_o king_n of_o guzuratta_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o and_o which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o tzietbagh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o garden_n of_o victory_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o magnificent_a structure_n and_o the_o noble_a fruit_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a place_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a pool_n have_v on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o water_n several_a pavilion_n and_o on_o that_o towards_o amadabat_n a_o very_a high_a wall_n the_o sumptuousness_n of_o the_o building_n speak_v the_o great_a spirit_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o found_v it_o as_o do_v also_o the_o caravansera_n adjoin_v thereto_o there_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n many_o ally_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o orange_n and_o citro-tree_n of_o all_o sort_n pomegranate-tree_n date-tree_n almond-tree_n mulberry-tree_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v tamarind_n mangas_n and_o cocos_fw-la beside_o many_o other_o not_o know_v to_o we_o and_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v plant_v so_o close_o that_o we_o can_v walk_v about_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o shaâ—e_n which_o be_v a_o great_a refresh_n to_o we_o the_o branch_n of_o all_o these_o tree_n be_v infinite_o store_v with_o ape_n which_o add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o â—he_n divertisement_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o walk_n we_o stay_v no_o long_o in_o it_o then_o while_o our_o horse_n be_v bait_v in_o regard_n we_o be_v resolve_v to_o get_v that_o day_n to_o amadabat_n whither_o we_o come_v at_o night_n i_o be_v that_o day_n on_o horseback_n and_o by_o way_n of_o sport_n will_v needs_o frighten_v the_o ape_n which_o play_v a_o thousand_o trick_n about_o we_o in_o so_o much_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o think_v they_o troublesome_a i_o shoot_v two_o of_o they_o with_o my_o pistol_n whereat_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o conspire_v together_o as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o set_v upon_o we_o their_o cry_n and_o distort_a look_n discover_v how_o much_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o do_v we_o some_o mischief_n in_o so_o much_o that_o about_o twenty_o of_o the_o big_a of_o they_o follow_v we_o for_o above_o half_a a_o league_n but_o perceive_v we_o ready_a to_o turn_v towards_o they_o they_o get_v among_o the_o tree_n and_o at_o last_o give_v over_o their_o pursuit_n of_o we_o come_v to_o amadabath_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o caffila_n or_o caravan_n of_o about_o 200._o merchant_n english_a and_o benjan_o which_o be_v go_v to_o agra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o mogul_n country_n the_o english_a precedent_n have_v order_v he_o agra_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o caravan_n to_o take_v i_o along_o with_o he_o and_o the_o director_n of_o the_o commerce_n at_o amadabath_n add_v thereto_o his_o particular_a recommendation_n so_o that_o those_o merchant_n receive_v i_o into_o their_o company_n and_o i_o go_v along_o with_o they_o thence_o on_o the_o 28._o of_o october_n the_o weather_n and_o the_o way_n be_v very_o fair_a but_o i_o meet_v with_o so_o few_o village_n that_o the_o first_o i_o have_v any_o account_n to_o give_v of_o be_v that_o of_o paingat_fw-la and_o the_o six_o day_n after_o our_o departure_n from_o amadabath_n we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o heribath_n which_o be_v fifty_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o this_o city_n be_v not_o very_o big_a heribath_n and_o have_v neither_o gate_n nor_o wall_n as_o have_v be_v raze_v by_o temurleng_n or_o tamberlane_n as_o have_v be_v also_o the_o castle_n whereof_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n damtiges_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n between_o this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o damtiges_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o that_o of_o heribath_n other_o fifty_o league_n we_o meet_v a_o caffila_n of_o benjan_a merchant_n who_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o 200._o high-way-man_n of_o the_o rasboutes_o who_o have_v force_v they_o to_o ransom_v themselves_o at_o a_o hundred_o ropia_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o stand_v upon_o our_o guard_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o day_n before_o they_o have_v see_v a_o hundred_o more_o of_o they_o who_o have_v understand_v from_o they_o what_o they_o have_v pay_v their_o comrade_n have_v siad_o no_o more_o to_o they_o and_o only_o take_v away_o one_o of_o their_o ox_n but_o that_o they_o be_v go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o former_a and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o set_v upon_o we_o we_o make_v our_o advantage_n of_o this_o intelligence_n and_o cause_v our_o wagon_n to_o be_v fasten_v together_o and_o the_o soldier_n that_o guard_v they_o be_v so_o dispose_v as_o that_o they_o may_v relieve_v one_o another_o without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o any_o disorder_n near_o a_o certain_a village_n we_o meet_v with_o fifty_o of_o those_o rascally_a companion_n but_o
be_v raise_v out_o of_o it_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arms._n there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o all_o the_o east_n but_o have_v some_o commerce_n or_o other_o at_o this_o place_n but_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometan_n and_o all_o the_o merchandize_n that_o be_v import_v into_o it_o or_o export_v out_o of_o it_o pay_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o there_o be_v above_o forty_o small_a city_n and_o above_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o village_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o agra_n which_o extend_v itself_o above_o sixscore_a league_n about_o the_o country_n be_v delightful_a and_o very_a fertile_a produce_v abundance_n of_o indigo_n cotton_n salt-peter_n and_o other_o thing_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o vast_a trade_n there_o be_v two_o festival_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o place_n with_o extraordinary_a ceremony_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n which_o with_o the_o persian_n they_o call_v naurus_n nauros_n or_o norose_n which_o signify_v nine_o day_n though_o now_o it_o last_v eighteen_o at_o least_o and_o it_o fall_v at_o the_o moment_n that_o the_o sun_n enter_v aries_n in_o order_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o festival_n year_n before_o the_o derbar_n or_o king_n palace_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o theatre_n fourteen_o foot_n high_a fifty_o six_o in_o length_n and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n have_v all_o about_o it_o a_o row_n of_o pillar_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o balcony_n cover_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n near_o this_o theatre_n there_o be_v erect_v another_o build_n of_o paint_a wood_n and_o embellish_v with_o mother_n of_o pearl_n into_o which_o go_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n about_o the_o court_n who_o nevertheless_o have_v their_o tent_n pitch_v in_o the_o first_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n fill_v with_o all_o they_o have_v that_o be_v rich_a and_o magnificent_a whereof_o they_o make_v the_o great_a ostentation_n they_o can_v that_o day_n the_o predecessor_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o now_o reign_v be_v wont_a to_o go_v into_o all_o these_o tent_n and_o to_o take_v thence_o any_o thing_n they_o like_v but_o now_o the_o ceremony_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o king_n accompany_v by_o the_o seven_o minister_n of_o state_n go_v up_o into_o the_o theatre_n where_o he_o sit_v upon_o velvet_n cushion_n enbroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o stay_v for_o the_o present_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a gallery_n whence_o she_o see_v all_o the_o ceremony_n yet_o be_v not_o see_v herself_o depart_v thence_o he_o sit_v upon_o his_o ordinary_a throne_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o present_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o continue_v to_o do_v for_o eighteen_o day_n together_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o festival_n the_o king_n in_o his_o turn_n make_v his_o present_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o consist_v in_o charge_n employment_n and_o new_a honour_n which_o he_o distribute_v among_o those_o that_o have_v give_v he_o most_o the_o mogul_n birthday_n be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o ceremony_n follow_v birthday_n he_o begin_v the_o day_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o divertisement_n which_o over_o he_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n if_o she_o be_v live_v and_o cause_v many_o present_n to_o be_v make_v she_o by_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o kingdom_n after_o dinner_n he_o put_v on_o the_o rich_a clothes_n he_o have_v and_o cover_v himself_o all_o over_o with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v thus_o rather_o load_v then_o adorn_v with_o inestimable_a wealth_n he_o go_v into_o a_o tent_n where_o he_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n in_o which_o find_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n he_o weigh_v himself_o these_o scale_n be_v of_o massy_a gold_n as_o be_v also_o the_o chain_n by_o which_o they_o hang_v and_o be_v all_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o one_o of_o the_o scale_n and_o into_o the_o other_o there_o be_v put_v several_a bag_n of_o silver_n one_o bag_n of_o gold_n some_o precious_a stone_n some_o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n linen_n cloth_n pepper_n cloves_n nutmeg_n and_o cinnamon_n wheat_n pulse_n and_o herb_n and_o there_o be_v a_o exact_a account_n keep_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o weight_n there_o may_v be_v between_o one_o year_n and_o another_o the_o king_n give_v away_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o money_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o benjan_o that_o do_v the_o king_n seat_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o cause_n to_o be_v cast_v among_o the_o grandee_n nut_n pistachoe_n almond_n and_o several_a other_o fruit_n of_o gold_n but_o so_o fine_o wrought_v that_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o weigh_v not_o thirty_o crown_n this_o some_o will_v boggle_v much_o to_o admit_v for_o a_o truth_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o crown_n bestow_v in_o these_o trifle_n fill_v a_o great_a basin_n of_o they_o so_o that_o all_o the_o liberality_n of_o this_o powerful_a monarch_n can_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o crown_n the_o festival_n be_v conclude_v with_o a_o great_a feast_n at_o which_o the_o mogul_n entertain_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n with_o who_o he_o pass_v away_o the_o night_n in_o drink_v they_o celebrate_v also_o another_o festival_n feast_n which_o they_o begin_v ten_o day_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o persian_n celebrate_v their_o aschur_n the_o indian_n observe_v this_o festival_n in_o honour_n of_o two_o brethren_n name_v janze_n and_o jawze_v servant_n to_o haly_n who_o be_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n of_o devotion_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n the_o brahmin_n and_o other_o pagan_n of_o those_o part_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_v into_o a_o castle_n where_o they_o besiege_v they_o these_o holy_a person_n maintain_v the_o siege_n a_o long_a time_n but_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o pagan_n have_v profane_v by_o cast_v a_o lizard_n into_o it_o a_o creature_n for_o which_o the_o mahometan_n have_v a_o aversion_n because_o of_o its_o uncleanness_n they_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o besieger_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o leave_v they_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n there_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o city_n coffin_n cover_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n turban_n scimitar_n and_o garment_n of_o silk_n which_o the_o people_n accompany_v with_o sobbing_n and_o lamentation_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o holy_a person_n some_o among_o they_o dance_v at_o the_o ceremony_n other_o strike_v their_o sword_n one_o against_o another_o nay_o there_o be_v those_o who_o cut_v and_o slash_v themselves_o so_o as_o that_o the_o blood_n come_v out_o in_o several_a place_n wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o clothes_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n represent_v a_o very_a strange_a procession_n towards_o night_n they_o set_v up_o several_a figure_n of_o man_n make_v of_o straw_n to_o personate_v the_o murderer_n of_o those_o saint_n and_o have_v shoot_v a_o great_a many_o arrow_n at_o they_o they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o ash_n and_o this_o they_o do_v with_o so_o much_o fury_n and_o animosity_n that_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o street_n at_o that_o time_n they_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o during_o these_o ceremony_n they_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o their_o house_n the_o mahometan_n of_o those_o part_n celebrate_v also_o another_o feast_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o abraham_n at_o which_o they_o kill_v he-goat_n which_o they_o eat_v at_o the_o entertainment_n they_o make_v among_o themselves_o that_o day_n certain_a it_o be_v tamerlan_n that_o the_o mogul_n stand_v very_o much_o upon_o his_o descent_n in_o a_o direct_a and_o masculine_a i_o ne_fw-fr from_fw-la temirlanque_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v temir_n the_o lame_a who_o be_v common_o call_v tamerlan_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o chinguis-chan_n king_n of_o tartary_n scach_v choram_n who_o be_v live_v at_o my_o be_v in_o those_o part_n be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o scach_n iahan_n and_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n from_o prince_n polagi_n his_o nephew_n who_o we_o find_v at_o caswin_n at_o our_o come_n into_o persia._n he_o may_v be_v then_o about_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v three_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v about_o 25._o year_n of_o age_n but_o he_o have_v not_o
and_o the_o corpse_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o elephant_n to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o city_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o he_o who_o tiger_n upon_o this_o tragedy_n come_v next_o into_o play_n go_v with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n towards_o a_o tiger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o engage_v with_o in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o deportment_n be_v such_o as_o raise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o spectator_n a_o certain_a confidence_n of_o his_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o tiger_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v too_o cunning_a for_o his_o adversary_n fasten_v on_o his_o throat_n kill_v he_o and_o tear_v his_o body_n in_o piece_n the_o three_o champion_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n combat_n instead_o of_o be_v any_o way_n frighten_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o two_o comrade_n come_v very_o cheerful_o and_o courageous_o into_o the_o garden_n and_o go_v straight_o towards_o the_o tiger_n who_o flesh_v with_o the_o precedent_a success_n run_v at_o his_o adversary_n with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v quick_a work_n with_o he_o but_o the_o indosthan_n though_o a_o man_n of_o low_a stature_n and_o a_o wretched_a countenance_n strike_v off_o at_o one_o blow_v the_o two_o fore-paw_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v get_v he_o down_o he_o soon_o dispatch_v he_o the_o king_n immediate_o ask_v he_o his_o name_n reward_v whereto_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v geily_n whereupon_o there_o come_v in_o a_o gentleman_n who_o present_v he_o from_o the_o mogul_n with_o a_o garment_n of_o brocadoe_n say_v to_o he_o geily_n receive_v this_o garment_n from_o my_o hand_n as_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n who_o send_v it_o thou_o as_o a_o pledge_n thereof_o geily_n have_v make_v several_a low_a reverence_n put_v the_o garment_n to_o his_o eye_n and_o breast_n and_o afterward_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o air_n and_o have_v make_v a_o short_a prayer_n to_o himself_o he_o at_o last_o pronounce_v aloud_o to_o this_o effect_n my_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v that_o the_o mogul_n be_v glory_n may_v be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o tamerlan_n from_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v may_v his_o arm_n prosper_v may_v his_o wealth_n be_v increase_v may_v he_o live_v seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o may_v his_o house_n be_v establish_v for_o ever_o upon_o this_o there_o come_v to_o he_o two_o eunuch_n who_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o king_n chamber_n at_o the_o entrance_n whereof_o two_o chans_n take_v he_o between_o they_o and_o so_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n foot_n after_o he_o have_v kiss_v they_o and_o be_v rise_v up_o the_o mogul_n say_v to_o he_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v geily-chan_n that_o thou_o have_v do_v a_o very_a great_a and_o glorious_a action_n i_o bestow_v on_o thou_o that_o name_n and_o quality_n which_o thou_o shall_v enjoy_v for_o ever_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o friend_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v my_o servant_n thus_o be_v the_o do_v of_o a_o single_a action_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o man_n fortune_n who_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v before_o but_o grow_v famous_a afterward_o by_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v in_o the_o mogul_n army_n it_o be_v my_o design_n to_o make_v a_o little_a long_o stay_v at_o agra_n ispahan_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o accident_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o change_v my_o resolution_n nay_o force_v i_o to_o leave_v a_o place_n where_o i_o think_v my_o life_n in_o danger_n for_o be_v one_o day_n fall_v into_o discourse_n with_o the_o persian_a servant_n who_o run_v away_o from_o i_o at_o surat_n i_o perceive_v come_v towards_o i_o a_o indosthan_n a_o person_n of_o a_o goodly_a presence_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v of_o quality_n who_o immediate_o ask_v i_o whence_o i_o come_v and_o what_o business_n i_o have_v in_o those_o part_n i_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o i_o be_v a_o european_a that_o i_o come_v from_o germany_n and_o that_o the_o desire_v i_o have_v to_o see_v the_o court_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a monarch_n in_o all_o the_o east_n have_v bring_v i_o thither_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o much_o mistake_v he_o have_v see_v i_o at_o ispaban_n and_o that_o questionless_a i_o be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v kill_v a_o kinsman_n of_o he_o at_o the_o engagement_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o german_n this_o discourse_n have_v almost_o put_v i_o out_o of_o countenance_n but_o upon_o a_o little_a recollection_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o have_v never_o be_v in_o persia_n and_o that_o i_o come_v from_o england_n by_o sea_n to_o surat_n which_o the_o two_o english_a merchant_n who_o be_v then_o in_o my_o company_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a but_o he_o who_o do_v i_o the_o great_a kindness_n in_o this_o extremity_n be_v my_o old_a persian_a servant_n who_o swear_v by_o his_o mahomed_n and_o by_o his_o hossein_fw-fr that_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v he_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n whereupon_o the_o indosthan_n go_v away_o but_o discover_v by_o his_o deportment_n that_o he_o give_v not_o overmuch_o credit_v to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o but_o prudence_n to_o be_v distrustful_a of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v express_v his_o good_a will_n have_v there_o be_v occasion_n to_o do_v i_o a_o mischief_n and_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v revenge_v his_o kinsman_n death_n of_o which_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o i_o be_v guilty_a upon_o these_o reflection_n i_o leave_v agra_n agra_n with_o a_o caffila_n or_o caravan_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o lahor_n which_o lie_v sixty_o league_n further_o into_o the_o country_n i_o have_v the_o company_n of_o two_o dutch_a merchant_n and_o our_o travel_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o pleasant_a in_o that_o our_o way_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a alley_n draw_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o date-tree_n palm-tree_n cocos-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n which_o give_v we_o a_o continual_a refresh_a shade_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o sumptuous_a house_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n the_o ape_n peacock_n parrot_n and_o other_o bird_n find_v we_o very_o much_o sport_n one_o day_n with_o a_o pistol-shot_n i_o kill_v a_o great_a serpent_n which_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o way_n and_o afterward_o a_o leopard_n and_o a_o roebuck_n but_o the_o benjan_o of_o who_o there_o be_v many_o in_o our_o company_n take_v it_o very_o ill_a at_o my_o hand_n and_o reproach_v i_o with_o my_o cruelty_n in_o that_o i_o deprive_v those_o creature_n of_o a_o life_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o give_v they_o and_o which_o god_n have_v not_o bestow_v on_o they_o but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v thereby_o glorify_v in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o ever_o i_o handle_v my_o pistol_n they_o either_o express_v their_o trouble_n to_o see_v i_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o violate_v in_o their_o presence_n the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o they_o entreat_v i_o for_o their_o sake_n not_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o when_o i_o have_v make_v they_o understand_v that_o i_o will_v in_o any_o thing_n comply_v with_o their_o desire_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v all_o the_o kindness_n imaginable_a for_o i_o the_o country_n about_o lahor_n be_v very_o fertile_a describe_v and_o bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o also_o wheat_n and_o rice_n in_o abundance_n much_o beyond_o any_o other_o province_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n the_o city_n be_v situate_v at_o 32._o degree_n 30._o minute_n elevation_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n ravy_n or_o rauée_fw-fr which_o with_o four_o other_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o indus_n which_o upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v call_v pangab_n or_o five-water_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v very_o delightful_o seat_v especial_o towards_o the_o river_n on_o which_o side_n it_o have_v many_o fair_a garden_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v within_o the_o city_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o have_v many_o spacious_a apartment_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o palace_n and_o great_a house_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o those_o lord_n who_o ordinary_o follow_v the_o court_n and_o in_o regard_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometan_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o metzid_n or_o mosquey_n and_o bathe_v place_n for_o their_o ordinary_a purification_n mahometan_n i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v into_o one_o of_o their_o bath_n to_o observe_v their_o way_n of_o bathe_v i_o take_v along_o with_o i_o my_o interpreter_n who_o be_v by_o profession_n a_o broker_n and_o go_v into_o one_o of_o their_o bath_n which_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o persian_a
people_n they_o have_v no_o mâ—squeys_n nor_o other_o public_a place_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o they_o make_v use_v to_o that_o purpose_n of_o some_o room_n in_o their_o house_n where_o they_o do_v their_o devotion_n sit_v and_o without_o any_o inclination_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o particular_a day_n in_o the_o week_n design_v for_o that_o end_n but_o they_o observe_v the_o first_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n though_o their_o month_n consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n a_o piece_n yet_o do_v their_o year_n consist_v of_o 365._o day_n for_o they_o add_v five_o day_n to_o the_o last_o month_n their_o priest_n be_v not_o know_v by_o their_o habit_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o not_o only_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parsis_n religion_n but_o also_o with_o all_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n from_o who_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o string_n or_o wreath_n of_o wooller_n camel_n hair_n wherewith_o they_o make_v they_o a_o girdle_n which_o come_v twice_o about_o the_o body_n and_o be_v tie_v with_o two_o knot_n behind_o which_o be_v the_o only_a distinctive_a mark_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o so_o inseparable_a from_o their_o profession_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v lose_v he_o who_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o have_v lose_v it_o may_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v nor_o speak_v nay_o not_o stir_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v till_o another_o be_v bring_v he_o from_o the_o priest_n who_o sell_v they_o the_o woman_n wear_v of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v think_v capable_a of_o comprehend_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n their_o house_n be_v little_a and_o dark_a house_n very_o poor_o furnish_v and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o quarter_n they_o have_v no_o particular_a magistrate_n among_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o think_v much_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o employment_n which_o the_o mahometan_n give_v they_o and_o create_v among_o themselves_o two_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o nation_n who_o decide_v such_o difference_n as_o may_v arise_v and_o for_o which_o they_o never_o plead_v before_o any_o other_o judge_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o precious_a among_o they_o as_o fire_n they_o which_o they_o keep_v in_o very_o careful_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o they_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n afford_v so_o lively_a a_o representation_n of_o the_o divinity_n as_o fire_n do_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o never_o put_v out_o a_o candle_n or_o a_o lamp_n and_o never_o make_v use_n of_o water_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n though_o the_o house_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v burn_v but_o they_o endeavour_v to_o smother_v it_o with_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o great_a misfortune_n can_v happen_v to_o they_o to_o find_v the_o fire_n so_o far_o out_o in_o their_o house_n as_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o among_o their_o neighbour_n to_o get_v some_o they_o also_o marry_v their_o child_n while_o they_o be_v very_o young_a but_o they_o suffer_v the_o parent_n to_o bring_v they_o up_o at_o their_o own_o house_n till_o they_o be_v come_v to_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o they_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n their_o widow_n be_v permit_v to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o disorder_n commit_v among_o they_o as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o other_o nation_n adultory_n but_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n be_v the_o great_a sin_n they_o can_v commit_v and_o which_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v punish_v with_o death_n if_o they_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n when_o any_o one_o be_v so_o sick_a as_o that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n burial_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o little_a bed_n of_o green_a turf_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o lie_v till_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o immediate_o after_o five_o or_o six_o man_n who_o employment_n it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o grave_n take_v he_o from_o the_o say_a palate_n of_o turf_n put_v a_o shroud_n about_o he_o and_o lay_v he_o upon_o a_o iron-grate_n make_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bier_n upon_o which_o they_o carry_v the_o body_n to_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n which_o be_v above_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n these_o place_n or_o if_o we_o may_v call_v they_o so_o churchyard_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n all_o enclose_a with_o a_o wall_n of_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a one_o whereof_o be_v for_o the_o man_n another_o for_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o three_o for_o child_n over_o the_o grave_n there_o be_v bar_v lay_v cross_a like_o a_o grate_n upon_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o body_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o the_o crow_n and_o other_o devour_a bird_n have_v consume_v they_o so_o as_o that_o the_o bone_n fall_v into_o the_o grave_a the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n accompany_v the_o corpse_n with_o horrid_a cry_n and_o lamentation_n and_o make_v a_o halt_n when_o they_o be_v come_v within_o 500_o pace_n of_o the_o grave_a till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o grave-maker_n have_v lay_v it_o upon_o the_o grate_n and_o make_v certain_a prayer_n for_o the_o sonl_n about_o a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n after_o they_o carry_v the_o turf_n upon_o which_o the_o decease_a party_n die_v to_o the_o churchyard_n as_o a_o thing_n pollute_v which_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v and_o every_o month_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o the_o near_a of_o the_o kindred_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o depart_v if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o touch_v a_o dead_a carcase_n or_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o dead_a beast_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o cast_v off_o their_o clothes_n to_o cleanse_v their_o body_n and_o to_o do_v penance_n for_o nine_o day_n together_o during_o which_o neither_o woman_n nor_o child_n dare_v come_v near_o they_o they_o be_v of_o this_o particular_a persuasion_n that_o they_o who_o bone_n chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n be_v irrecoverable_o damn_v their_o law_n forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o aught_o that_o have_v have_v life_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o prohibition_n so_o rigorous_a but_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n nay_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n they_o kill_v sheep_n goat_n tame_a fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o eat_v thereof_o but_o they_o religious_o abstain_v from_o the_o ox_n and_o cow_n nor_o do_v they_o kill_v elephant_n camel_n horse_n or_o hare_n but_o as_o to_o the_o ox_n and_o cow_n they_o forbear_v they_o so_o strict_o that_o they_o common_o say_v they_o have_v rather_o feed_v on_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o eat_v of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o drink_v wine_n and_o terry_n drunkenness_n but_o be_v forbid_v the_o drink_n of_o aquavitae_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v overcome_v with_o drunkenness_n this_o be_v a_o sin_n among_o they_o which_o can_v be_v expiate_v without_o undergo_a a_o very_a severe_a penance_n which_o a_o man_n must_v either_o submit_v to_o or_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v their_o communion_n their_o stature_n be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o clear_a complexion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o indosthan_n and_o their_o woman_n be_v beyond_o comparison_n white_a and_o fair_a than_o those_o of_o the_o country_n or_o those_o of_o the_o mahometan_n the_o man_n wear_v great_a bushy_a beard_n cut_v round_o or_o somewhat_o spade-wise_a some_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n other_o let_v it_o grow_v to_o the_o full_a length_n those_o who_o cut_v their_o hair_n leave_v grow_v on_o their_o crown_n a_o lock_n or_o tust_o about_o a_o inch_n in_o compass_n they_o be_v the_o most_o self-ended_n and_o covetous_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o world_n use_v all_o possible_a industry_n to_o overreach_v and_o circumvent_v those_o they_o trade_v withal_o though_o otherwise_o they_o have_v a_o aversion_n for_o theft_n they_o be_v of_o a_o better_a nature_n than_o the_o mahometan_n at_o least_o if_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v any_o good_a nature_n consistent_a with_o a_o self-seeking_a mind_n when_o it_o be_v once_o possess_v with_o the_o base_a and_o most_o infamous_a of_o all_o vice_n avarice_n there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n two_o other_o sort_n of_o pagan_n indous_a one_o whereof_o be_v the_o indous_a who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o multhan_n and_o the_o part_n about_o asmeern_n and_o be_v not_o benjan_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o eat_v thereof_o except_v only_o the_o
ox_n and_o cow_n they_o eat_v their_o meal_n within_o a_o ring_n or_o circle_n within_o which_o they_o permit_v not_o the_o benjan_o to_o enter_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n soldier_n and_o the_o mogul_n make_v use_v of_o they_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o other_o sort_n come_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o baghenal_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o golâ—anda_n jentives_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o jentives_n these_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o very_o ignorant_a people_n who_o refer_v themselves_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o their_o brahmin_n belief_n they_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n who_o take_v other_o into_o a_o participation_n of_o his_o power_n according_a as_o man_n come_v to_o deserve_v that_o honour_n by_o their_o heroic_a action_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o saint_n that_o they_o build_v masquey_n they_o believe_v the_o immortality_n and_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n upon_o which_o persuasion_n they_o abhor_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n according_o be_v there_o not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o robber_n or_o murderer_n among_o they_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v general_o liar_n and_o cheat_n in_o which_o good_a quality_n they_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o indian_n they_o severe_o punish_v adultery_n but_o they_o so_o open_o permit_v fornication_n that_o there_o be_v whole_a family_n among_o they_o who_o they_o call_v bagawaro_n who_o prostitute_v themselves_o public_o beside_o all_o these_o they_o have_v yet_o among_o they_o another_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o they_o call_v theer_v theer_v who_o be_v neither_o pagan_n nor_o mahometan_n for_o they_o have_v no_o religion_n at_o all_o they_o be_v altogether_o employ_v about_o the_o scour_n of_o well_n sink_n common-shores_n and_o privy_n as_o also_o the_o flay_v of_o dead_a beast_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v they_o also_o conduct_v condemn_v person_n to_o punishment_n and_o be_v sometime_o the_o executioner_n of_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o all_o the_o other_o indian_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o purify_v themselves_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n if_o any_o of_o these_o people_n who_o upon_o that_o occasion_n they_o call_v alchore_n shall_v touch_v they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o live_v within_o city_n but_o assign_v they_o habitation_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o suburb_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o other_o man_n we_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o our_o business_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o mahometan_n wherewith_o the_o kingdom_n guzuratta_n be_v people_v in_o regard_n that_o some_o few_o point_n only_o except_v it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v a_o account_n give_v in_o the_o precedent_a travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n but_o we_o shall_v continue_v a_o little_a further_o the_o digression_n wherein_o we_o be_v engage_v and_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o ceremony_n of_o marriage_n mahometan_n the_o friend_n on_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v and_o the_o wedding-day_n appoint_v there_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n door_n a_o horse_n who_o mane_n and_o crupper_n be_v beset_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n as_o be_v also_o the_o piece_n of_o network_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v the_o bridegroom_n face_n who_o get_v on_o horseback_n accompany_v by_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n have_v on_o each_o side_n two_o page_n carry_v umbrelloes_n of_o paint_a paper_n and_o before_o he_o music_n and_o certain_a man_n who_o cast_v into_o the_o air_n squib_n cracker_n and_o other_o firework_n in_o this_o equipage_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o bride_n door_n where_o he_o entertain_v she_o with_o his_o music_n and_o firework_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o he_o go_v into_o the_o house_n where_o he_o sit_v down_o on_o piece_n of_o tapestry_n purposely_o set_v there_o for_o that_o ceremony_n and_o whither_o the_o bride_n come_v to_o he_o accompany_v by_o her_o kindred_n and_o the_o molla_n and_o kasi_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n the_o molla_n read_v certain_a passage_n of_o the_o koran_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o bridegroom_n oath_n that_o in_o case_n of_o divorce_n he_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o bless_v the_o marriage_n and_o go_v his_o way_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n stay_v in_o the_o room_n to_o eat_v bettelé_fw-fr and_o some_o other_o drug_n but_o they_o drink_v no_o wine_n instead_o whereof_o they_o take_v pill_n of_o amsion_n or_o opium_n opium_n which_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o intoxicate_n they_o as_o wine_n do_v the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n continue_v their_o assembly_n five_o or_o six_o sometime_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n together_o especial_o when_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o consummation_n of_o marriage_n be_v apparent_a upon_o the_o sheet_n of_o the_o new_a marry_a couple_n but_o if_o the_o bridegroom_n find_v it_o more_o beat_v and_o common_a than_o he_o expect_v he_o use_v it_o as_o a_o highway_n and_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n abandon_v it_o to_o the_o public_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v himself_o a_o passage_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o day_n of_o his_o marriage_n he_o give_v not_o visible_a assurance_n of_o his_o ability_n in_o the_o work_n he_o have_v undertake_v one_o of_o the_o bride_n near_a kinswoman_n send_v he_o a_o distaff_n with_o this_o message_n that_o since_o he_o be_v incapable_a of_o do_v man_n work_n it_o be_v but_o fit_a he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o woman_n their_o marriage_n be_v not_o indissoluble_a divorce_v as_o they_o be_v among_o christian_n nay_o indeed_o among_o the_o other_o mahometan_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o divorce_n make_v till_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o party_n be_v first_o examine_v and_o after_o that_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o here_o the_o man_n make_v it_o a_o express_a article_n in_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n that_o they_o may_v be_v divorce_v not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n or_o sterility_n but_o also_o in_o case_n of_o ever_o so_o little_a aversion_n they_o may_v conceive_v against_o their_o wife_n provide_v some_o course_n be_v take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o subsistence_n during_o their_o life_n not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o restitution_n of_o dower_n in_o regard_n the_o woman_n there_o do_v not_o bring_v their_o husband_n any_o thing_n beside_o their_o clothes_n and_o jewel_n nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o but_o have_v their_o pendant_n ring_n and_o bracelet_n of_o each_o good_a store_n the_o woman_n go_v seldom_o abroad_o and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n go_v in_o close_a coach_n or_o be_v carry_v in_o palanquin_n or_o litter_n according_a to_o the_o indian_a mode_n there_o be_v indeed_o those_o who_o ride_v on_o horseback_n but_o they_o have_v their_o face_n cover_v with_o a_o scarf_n so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o the_o mean_a sort_n or_o the_o common_a one_o that_o go_v a_o foot_n or_o be_v see_v with_o their_o face_n uncover_v they_o be_v deliver_v without_o any_o pain_n almost_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v there_o that_o woman_n be_v above_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o labour_n the_o mahometan_n bring_v up_o their_o child_n with_o much_o care_n and_o tenderness_n well_o send_v they_o to_o school_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o learn_v any_o thing_n and_o there_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o read_v and_o write_v those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o maintain_v their_o child_n at_o school_n bestow_v they_o on_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n or_o send_v they_o to_o the_o war_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n they_o who_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o service_n of_o other_o enter_v into_o a_o very_a unhappy_a condition_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v allow_v but_o three_o or_o four_o ropia_n a_o month_n towards_o meat_n drink_n and_o cloth_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o mahometan_n have_v a_o particular_a tenderness_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o world_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o so_o great_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o starve_v themselves_o then_o suffer_v those_o from_o who_o they_o derive_v their_o life_n shall_v want_v any_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o
and_o go_v from_o surat_n cambaia_n and_o broitschia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o persia_n bring_v home_o brocadoe_n silk-stuffe_n velvet_n chamlet_n pearl_n dry_a fruit_n as_o almond_n raism_n of_o the_o sun_n nut_n and_o date_n and_o above_o all_o rose-water_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n these_o go_v away_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n and_o return_v in_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n there_o be_v other_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o tun_n burden_n which_o carry_v to_o acim_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n all_o sort_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n achim_n and_o bring_v home_o sulphur_n benjamin_n camphire_n percelain_n tin_n and_o pepper_n these_o last_o set_v sail_n in_o may_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o portuguez_n who_o forbid_v the_o sell_n of_o pepper_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o city_n where_o they_o have_v establish_v their_o commerce_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o guard_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o malabares_n draw_v not_o into_o their_o havens_n till_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v so_o order_v their_o affair_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o home_o again_o in_o october_n before_o the_o portuguez_n set_v out_o their_o fleet_n to_o sea_n the_o malabares_n guzuratta_n who_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o indian_a coast_n which_o reach_v from_o cap_n di_fw-it rama_fw-mi ten_o league_n from_o goa_n southward_o as_o far_o as_o cap_n di_fw-mi comori_fw-la about_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o comprehend_v the_o city_n of_o calicut_n onor_n bacalir_n bacanor_n mangalor_n cananor_n and_o granganot_n have_v also_o very_o great_a trade_n at_o surat_n cambaya_n and_o broitschia_n and_o bring_v thither_o cayro_n which_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o cocos-tree_n whereof_o they_o make_v cordage_n for_o ship_n copera_n or_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n brown_a sugar_n which_o they_o call_v sigaga_n areca_n and_o bettelé_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n dimang_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o wood_n which_o die_v red_a call_v patang_n and_o harpus_fw-la wherewith_o ship_n be_v calk_v as_o also_o rice_n and_o other_o provision_n they_o carry_v home_o opium_n saffron_n coral_n cotton_n thread_n linnen-cloath_n and_o other_o stuff_v they_o come_v to_o surat_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n and_o go_v away_o in_o april_n the_o portuguez_n portaguez_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o guzuratta_n and_o be_v become_v master_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o fort_n they_o have_v build_v at_o daman_n diu_n and_o goa_n to_o make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o malabares_n their_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n bring_v thither_o lead_v tin_n vermilion_n quicksilver_n all_o sort_n of_o woollen-clothe_n ivory_n sandalwood_n pepper_n cardomomum_fw-la or_o grain_n of_o paradise_n cloves_n porcelain_n china-stuffes_a cinnamon_n cocos_fw-la cayro_fw-la vessel_n of_o gold_n vermilion-gilt_n make_v in_o europe_n and_o buy_v there_o all_o sort_n of_o stuff_v cotton-clothe_n indigo_n saltpetre_n lacque_fw-la sugar_n mirobalan_n preserve_v bedstead_n cabinet_n and_o other_o piece_n make_v of_o lacque_fw-la which_o they_o bring_v to_o goa_n and_o dispose_v into_o their_o great_a ship_n or_o carrack_n which_o set_v thence_o for_o portugal_n in_o january_n and_o february_n they_o buy_v there_o also_o butter_n assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la opium_n cummin_n cotton_n and_o thread_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o malacca_n china_n and_o sapan_n where_o they_o trade_v many_o time_n at_o two_o hundred_o upon_o one_o hundred_o profit_n but_o since_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v some_o part_n of_o that_o trade_n and_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o still_o carry_v on_o at_o goa_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o relation_n mandelslo_n travel_n into_o the_o indies_n the_o second_o book_n the_o english_a precedent_n janvary_n mr._n metwold_n who_o have_v resign_v his_o charge_n in_o the_o indies_n to_o his_o successor_n mr._n fremling_n have_v take_v all_o requisite_a order_n for_o our_o voyage_n go_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 1639._o to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o sulthan_n 1639._o who_o receive_v he_o very_o kind_o surat_n and_o present_v he_o with_o a_o vestment_n of_o brocadoe_n the_o collar_n whereof_o be_v make_v of_o two_o martin_n skin_n with_o sable_n which_o he_o then_o have_v about_o he_o as_o also_o many_o other_o rare_a thing_n which_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o keep_v for_o his_o sake_n at_o our_o come_n out_o of_o the_o sulthan_n palace_n we_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o shallop_n which_o bring_v we_o aboard_o the_o mary_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n two_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o new_a precedent_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a officer_n accompany_v we_o into_o the_o ship_n where_o they_o stay_v three_o day_n entertain_v and_o treat_v one_o another_o and_o drown_v in_o good_a wine_n the_o affliction_n which_o be_v to_o ensue_v upon_o so_o long_a a_o separation_n we_o set_v sail_v the_o five_o daman_n two_o hour_n before_o day_n and_o get_v at_o night_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n of_o daman_n where_o we_o find_v one_o of_o our_o ship_n which_o be_v go_v before_o we_o to_o take_v up_o a_o portuguez_n vessel_n that_o be_v to_o go_v along_o with_o we_o to_o goa_n the_o governor_n send_v we_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o barrel_n and_o some_o other_o refreshment_n notwithstanding_o the_o siege_n which_o the_o king_n of_o decam_n his_o neighbour_n then_o maintain_v against_o the_o place_n but_o with_o little_a good_a success_n in_o regard_n the_o haven_n be_v not_o block_v up_o the_o indian_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o send_n in_o of_o relief_n into_o the_o city_n even_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decam_n or_o rather_o cuncam_n for_o so_o it_o be_v more_o common_o call_v though_o from_o its_o metropolis_n it_o sometime_o get_v the_o name_n of_o visiapour_n reach_v all_o along_o that_o coast_n from_o ingediva_n which_o lie_v within_o twelve_o league_n of_o goa_n towards_o the_o south_n to_o a_o place_n name_v siffarde_v the_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v on_o the_o north-side_n the_o king_n nisamsa_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o province_n of_o dolt_n babth_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decam_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bailama_n on_o daman_n side_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o king_n of_o benghenal_n who_o residence_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o golcanda_fw-la which_o be_v corrupt_o call_v golconda_n the_o chief_a maritime_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decam_n be_v geytapour_n rasapour_fw-la carapatan_n and_o dabul_n but_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v visiapour_n eighty_o league_n from_o dabul_n and_o eighty_o four_o from_o goa_n the_o way_n from_o goa_n to_o visiapour_n lie_v according_a to_o the_o follow_a direction_n which_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o purposely_o to_o take_v occasion_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o discover_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v out_o of_o goa_n ditcauly_n you_o cross_v the_o river_n madre_n de_fw-mi dios_fw-mi to_o get_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n in_o which_o the_o first_o place_n you_o come_v to_o be_v the_o city_n of_o ditcauly_n three_o league_n from_o goa_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v governor_n also_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o ponda_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n from_o ditcauly_n to_o danda_fw-la be_v count_v six_o league_n this_o city_n be_v of_o a_o competent_a largeness_n danda._n and_o have_v very_o fair_a street_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n dery_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o those_o isle_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v islas_n quemada_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v decanins_n and_o benjan_o who_o traffic_n very_o much_o at_o goa_n from_o danda_fw-la to_o the_o mountain_n of_o balagatta_n balagatta_n be_v nine_o league_n and_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o village_n of_o amby_n and_o herpoli_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n through_o that_o of_o amboly_n this_o mountain_n reach_v along_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cuncam_n as_o far_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n and_o there_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o plain_n who_o fertility_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n from_o amboly_n to_o the_o village_n of_o herenekassi_n herenekassi_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v eleven_o league_n and_o within_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o it_o you_o pass_v
through_o the_o village_n of_o berouly_n berouly_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o balagatta_n two_o league_n thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o werserée_n werserée_a three_o league_n thence_o to_o that_o of_o outor_n outor_n and_o six_o league_n and_o a_o half_a further_o to_o that_o of_o berapour_n berapour_n half_o a_o league_n thence_o to_o that_o of_o matoura_n matoura_n and_o a_o league_n thence_o to_o that_o of_o calingra_n calingra_n about_o five_o hundred_o pace_n from_o calingra_n you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o kangir_n and_o ere_o you_o get_v much_o further_o to_o a_o hamlet_n which_o have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o that_o of_o bary_n which_o be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v no_o particular_a name_n about_o a_o league_n thence_o be_v the_o village_n of_o worry_v worry_v and_o half_a a_o league_n further_o that_o of_o attrowad_n attrowad_n near_o which_o upon_o a_o eminent_a place_n there_o be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a pagode_n of_o the_o country_n or_o mosquey_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o pagode_n you_o turn_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o go_v through_o the_o village_n of_o badaraly_n badaraly_n to_o kerwe_n kerwe_n which_o be_v also_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o badaraly_n from_o kerwe_n to_o skeokory_n be_v account_v two_o league_n skeokory_n and_o from_o skeokory_n to_o a_o very_a sumptuous_a benjane_n pagode_v five_o league_n from_o this_o pagode_n may_v be_v discover_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o castle_n of_o mirsis_n two_o league_n thence_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o you_o go_v thence_o to_o rajebag_n rajebag_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o say_a pagode_n rajebag_n be_v a_o very_a great_a city_n and_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o pepper_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n transport_v to_o bisnager_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o dowry_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o visepour_n who_o have_v there_o a_o governor_n under_o she_o about_o a_o league_n from_o rajebag_n you_o come_v to_o a_o very_a noble_a well_o about_o two_o league_n thence_o you_o cross_v the_o river_n cugny_n and_o about_o half_a a_o league_n further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o gottevy_n gettevy_v you_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n yet_o go_v through_o one_o gate_n of_o it_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o village_n of_o goetesi_n and_o omgar_n which_o be_v but_o about_o five_o hundred_o pace_n thence_o and_o about_o half_a a_o league_n further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o great_a river_n corstena_n which_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o decam_n as_o far_o as_o masulypatan_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o river_n you_o go_v through_o the_o village_n of_o eynatour_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o through_o that_o of_o katerna_n and_o thence_o to_o those_o of_o tangly_n and_o erary_n and_o so_o to_o the_o river_n agery_n which_o be_v distant_a thence_o about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a about_o three_o league_n further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o atteny_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o be_v a_o common_a market_n to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n whence_o be_v daily_o bring_v to_o it_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n about_o four_o league_n thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o bardgie_n and_o at_o three_o and_o a_o half_a further_o pass_v through_o the_o village_n of_o agger_fw-la which_o be_v within_o three_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o talsengbe_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o that_o of_o homoware_v three_o other_o league_n and_o thence_o there_o be_v as_o many_o to_o the_o city_n of_o ticota_n which_o be_v within_o six_o league_n of_o visapour_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n you_o pass_v through_o the_o village_n of_o nouraspour_n and_o sirrapour_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n its_o suburb_n and_o whereof_o the_o former_a be_v heretofore_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n ibrahim_n schach_n who_o reign_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o last_o age_n but_o now_o it_o be_v whole_o ruin_v and_o the_o material_n of_o its_o palace_n and_o great_a house_n be_v convey_v thence_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o those_o which_o be_v build_v at_o visiapour_n the_o city_n of_o visiapour_n be_v of_o such_o largeness_n that_o it_o be_v above_o five_o league_n in_o compass_n the_o wall_n which_o be_v very_o high_a be_v of_o freestone_n encompass_v with_o a_o great_a ditch_n and_o several_a fortification_n mount_v with_o above_o a_o thousand_o great_a piece_n of_o all_o sort_n iron_n and_o brass_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o two_o ditch_n be_v above_o 3500._o pace_n in_o compass_n he_o who_o command_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sulthan_n mamedh_n idelshach_n the_o son_n of_o ibrahim_n be_v call_v nammouth-chan_a by_o country_n a_o italian_a bear_v at_o rome_n his_o command_n extend_v also_o over_o the_o city_n and_o the_o 5000._o man_n who_o keep_v garrison_n therein_o beside_o the_o 2000_o who_o be_v the_o constant_a garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o city_n have_v five_o distinct_a suburb_n where_o the_o principal_a merchant_n have_v their_o habitation_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o of_o schanpour_n where_o live_v most_o of_o the_o jeweller_n the_o other_o suburb_n be_v call_v gurapour_n ibrahimpour_fw-la alapour_n and_o bomnenaly_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v decanins_n that_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decam_n or_o benjan_o mogul_n and_o jentives_n of_o who_o a_o account_n have_v be_v give_v before_o to_o go_v from_o visiapour_n to_o dabul_n you_o return_v the_o same_o way_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o atteny_n whence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o village_n of_o agelle_n which_o be_v two_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o arecq_n which_o be_v six_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o agelle_n from_o arecq_n to_o the_o city_n of_o berce_n be_v three_o league_n and_o thence_o to_o mirsie_n three_o league_n this_o city_n which_o be_v call_v also_o mirdsi_n and_o mirisgie_n be_v large_a but_o not_o very_o populous_a have_v on_o the_o north-side_n a_o castle_n so_o well_o fortify_v that_o the_o mogul_n who_o sometime_o besiege_v it_o with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o this_o place_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o two_o king_n of_o del_o who_o be_v inter_v there_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o that_o place_n from_o mirdsi_n to_o the_o village_n of_o epour_n be_v two_o league_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o graeen_n three_o city_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o decide_v whether_o it_o be_v one_o city_n or_o two_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v only_o by_o the_o great_a river_n corsena_n the_o distance_n between_o both_o part_n be_v about_o 800._o pace_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o house_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o two_o considerable_a city_n though_o one_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o other_o from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o village_n of_o toncq_n be_v count_v two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a thence_o to_o that_o of_o astava_fw-la one_o and_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o asta_n two_o league_n between_o this_o last_o village_n and_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o hamlet_n which_o be_v call_v barry_n â—_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o place_n which_o have_v not_o any_o in_o particular_a as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o city_n of_o asta_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o its_o trade_n and_o have_v a_o noble_a market_n where_o may_v be_v have_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o mogul_n who_o sometime_o come_v as_o far_o as_o this_o place_n with_o his_o army_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o sufficient_a mark_n of_o the_o devastation_n which_o attend_v the_o march_n of_o such_o numerous_a army_n have_v leave_v asta_n you_o come_v to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o ballouwa_n baâ—â—ouwâ—_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o three_o league_n and_o three_o more_o thence_o to_o those_o oâ—ren_n and_o isselampour_n isselampour_n which_o lie_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o not_o above_o a_o canonshot_n you_o leave_v the_o former_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o particular_a governor_n on_o the_o left_a two_o league_n from_o isselampour_n lie_v the_o village_n of_o taffet_n taffet_n and_o three_o thence_o that_o of_o cassegam_n cassegam_fw-la whence_o there_o be_v above_o two_o league_n
out_o of_o the_o room_n in_o very_o good_a order_n the_o jesuit_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o that_o invention_n they_o represent_v the_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v in_o plant_v among_o the_o pagan_n and_o mahometan_n of_o those_o part_n the_o church_n of_o god_n whereof_o our_o saviour_n be_v the_o only_a pillar_n or_o cornerstone_n after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o entrance_n of_o twelve_o youth_n who_o sing_v and_o play_v every_o one_o upon_o a_o different_a instrument_n all_o do_v in_o exact_a measure_n there_o come_v in_o also_o some_o morris-dancer_n who_o dance_v to_o the_o castagnet_n and_o keep_v measure_n with_o the_o music_n so_o exact_o that_o i_o never_o see_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o there_o come_v in_o also_o one_o man_n alone_o who_o be_v cover_v with_o birds-nest_n and_o clothe_v and_o mask_v according_a to_o the_o spanish_a mode_n who_o begin_v the_o farce_v of_o this_o comedy_n by_o ridiculous_a and_o fantastic_a posture_n and_o the_o ball_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o come_n in_o of_o twelve_o boy_n dress_v like_o ape_n which_o they_o imitate_v in_o their_o cry_n and_o posture_n the_o ball_n be_v over_o we_o stay_v there_o a_o while_n to_o hear_v their_o music_n which_o be_v altogether_o after_o the_o portuguez_n way_n as_o we_o take_v leave_v of_o our_o entertainer_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o those_o divertisement_n as_o well_o to_o reduce_v the_o pagan_n and_o mahometan_n of_o those_o part_n to_o the_o embrace_v of_o christian_a religion_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o modern_a devotion_n as_o to_o amuse_v the_o child_n and_o divert_v they_o after_o their_o study_n the_o 18._o of_o january_n college_n we_o be_v invite_v to_o dinner_n by_o the_o jesuit_n of_o the_o college_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bon-iesus_n we_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o entrance_n by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n who_o show_v we_o in_o several_a hall_n and_o chamber_n the_o picture_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v be_v of_o their_o order_n as_o also_o the_o history_n of_o those_o of_o their_o society_n who_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o christian_a religion_n among_o who_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n plot_n in_o england_n be_v not_o the_o least_o but_o they_o forbear_v give_v we_o the_o explication_n thereof_o only_o they_o entertain_v we_o with_o a_o long_a relation_n of_o the_o cruelty_n exercise_v some_o year_n before_o upon_o those_o of_o their_o society_n in_o japan_n where_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n can_v be_v invent_v upon_o the_o christian_n as_o well_o the_o foreigner_n who_o have_v spend_v their_o endeavour_n in_o plant_v religion_n in_o those_o part_n as_o upon_o the_o japanese_n who_o have_v make_v profession_n thereof_o have_v show_v we_o whatever_o be_v worth_a the_o see_n in_o their_o college_n they_o bring_v we_o unto_o the_o church_n which_o be_v no_o question_n one_o of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a the_o jesuit_n have_v in_o all_o asia_n the_o structure_n be_v vast_a and_o magnificent_a and_o the_o ornament_n be_v so_o suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v any_o thing_n more_o noble_a the_o first_o thing_n we_o be_v show_v be_v the_o high-altar_n but_o though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a i_o ever_o see_v yet_o come_v it_o not_o in_o wealth_n near_o another_o lesser_a one_o which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n francis_n xavier_n who_o they_o call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o indies_n we_o be_v show_v his_o image_n which_o be_v upon_o wood_n draw_v according_a to_o the_o life_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v his_o body_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o church_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n the_o jesuit_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n francis_n xavier_n be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v discover_v only_o by_o a_o most_o delightful_a smell_n which_o have_v bring_v those_o who_o find_v it_o many_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v hide_v which_o story_n do_v not_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o what_o other_o write_v of_o the_o same_o body_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o scent_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n proceed_v from_o the_o groâ—e_n of_o cinnamon_n wherewith_o that_o island_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v maphaeus_n xavier_n one_o of_o the_o grave_a author_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o the_o society_n say_v in_o express_a term_n that_o francis_n xavier_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o progress_n he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n will_v needs_o try_v whether_o it_o may_v have_v the_o like_a success_n in_o china_n but_o that_o he_o die_v on_o the_o seaside_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v whereto_o he_o add_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o have_v carry_v he_o thither_o cause_v the_o corpse_n to_o be_v put_v into_o unslake_v lime_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v carry_v away_o the_o bone_n after_o the_o flesh_n have_v be_v consume_v but_o that_o after_o certain_a day_n that_o consume_a matter_n have_v not_o make_v any_o impression_n upon_o it_o and_o that_o the_o body_n instead_o of_o be_v corrupt_v smell_v very_o sweet_o and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o goa_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a ceremony_n they_o relate_v to_o we_o a_o great_a many_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o that_o saint_n but_o i_o remember_v only_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o sun_n to_o come_v back_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v set_v that_o he_o command_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o same_o power_n as_o our_o saviour_n have_v sometime_o do_v and_o that_o he_o have_v raise_v up_o two_o man_n one_o whereof_o have_v be_v bury_v a_o whole_a day_n before_o out_o of_o the_o church_n they_o bring_v we_o into_o their_o refectory_n where_o the_o table_n be_v place_v all_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o we_o have_v see_v they_o in_o the_o profess_a house_n and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o for_o two_o hundred_o person_n yet_o be_v there_o only_o four_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o that_o dine_v with_o we_o while_o all_o the_o rest_n stand_v and_o wait_v on_o we_o we_o be_v as_o well_o treat_v by_o these_o as_o we_o have_v be_v by_o the_o other_o but_o i_o must_v confess_v these_o give_v we_o the_o best_a canary_n that_o ever_o i_o drink_v of_o all_o the_o moral_a virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o the_o jesuit_n endeavour_n more_o to_o practice_v then_o sobriety_n in_o so_o much_o that_o drunkenness_n be_v a_o vice_n they_o can_v the_o least_o of_o any_o be_v charge_v withal_o and_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n they_o often_o call_v to_o drink_v i_o conceive_v purposely_o to_o engage_v we_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o pure_a compliment_n we_o commend_v their_o wine_n after_o dinner_n they_o carry_v we_o up_o into_o the_o steeple_n whence_o we_o can_v take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o city_n the_o sea_n the_o river_n and_o all_o the_o adjacent_a champion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n much_o better_a than_o we_o can_v have_v do_v from_o the_o four_o story_n of_o the_o profess_a house_n as_o we_o take_v leave_v of_o they_o goa_n they_o promise_v to_o send_v two_o of_o their_o father_n to_o our_o lodging_n the_o next_o morning_n who_o shall_v show_v we_o the_o great_a hospital_n whereof_o the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o oversight_n it_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a structure_n consist_v of_o chamber_n hall_n and_o gallery_n able_a to_o lodge_v above_o a_o thousand_o sick_a person_n who_o be_v very_o careful_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n every_o bed_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o certain_a figure_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o take_v up_o be_v know_v by_o their_o mark_n which_o be_v stand_v upright_o whereas_o those_o which_o be_v have_v the_o mark_n in_o some_o other_o posture_n the_o noble_a apartment_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n belong_v to_o it_o both_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o sick_a whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n but_o most_o of_o the_o pox_n or_o bloudyflux_n those_o who_o be_v to_o look_v after_o they_o have_v this_o foresight_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o sick_a to_o be_v dishearten_v by_o see_v other_o die_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v the_o sick_a party_n so_o far_o spend_v as_o
carry_v with_o they_o which_o be_v a_o privilege_n allow_v only_a person_n of_o quality_n nay_o the_o portuguez_n even_o to_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n make_v use_n of_o they_o rather_o than_o of_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n they_o never_o eat_v but_o with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n though_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v nay_o in_o this_o particular_a they_o be_v so_o scrupulous_a that_o if_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o cochim_n their_o provision_n shall_v fall_v short_a they_o will_v rather_o starve_v then_o be_v oblige_v to_o eat_v what_o another_o have_v sow_v or_o make_v ready_a most_o of_o the_o porter_n about_o goa_n be_v christian_n as_o be_v also_o their_o money-change_n who_o they_o call_v xaraffe_n who_o make_v a_o external_a profession_n of_o christianity_n but_o in_o their_o deal_n be_v jew_n apt_a to_o overreach_v and_o deceive_v all_o that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o there_o be_v in_o goa_n many_o decanins_n and_o canarin_n who_o have_v shop_n there_o and_o buy_v of_o the_o portuguez_n porcelain_n velvet_n damask_n and_o other_o stuff_v of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n as_o also_o some_o china_n commodity_n all_o by_o whole_a sale_n and_o afterward_o sell_v they_o again_o by_o retail_n these_o also_o bring_v provision_n from_o the_o continent_n and_o trade_n therein_o have_v to_o that_o end_n their_o broker_n and_o factor_n who_o manage_n their_o business_n etc_n while_o they_o go_v to_o cambaya_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o improve_v their_o traffic_n there_o be_v among_o they_o goldsmith_n jeweller_n graver_n and_o other_o artisan_n who_o do_v thing_n incomparable_o better_a than_o any_o of_o we_o these_o also_o farm_v the_o king_n demesne_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o bard_n and_o salsette_v upon_o which_o account_n have_v sometime_o occasion_n to_o go_v to_o law_n they_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o portugal_n that_o they_o need_v no_o advocate_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n most_o of_o the_o canarin_n be_v either_o husbandman_n or_o fisherman_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o have_v no_o other_o employment_n then_o dress_v the_o cocos-tree_n to_o get_v the_o wine_n and_o fruit_n they_o produce_v other_o only_o wash_v linen_n or_o whiten_v cloth_n the_o peasant_n bring_v in_o every_o day_n to_o the_o city_n pain_n wild_a fowl_n milk_n fruit_n egg_n and_o other_o provision_n to_o be_v sold._n their_o wife_n be_v deliver_v with_o the_o great_a easiness_n imaginable_a they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o midwife_n but_o be_v deliver_v alone_o wash_v their_o child_n themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v put_v they_o under_o a_o few_o fig_n leave_v and_o return_v to_o their_o work_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v about_o any_o such_o thing_n age_n the_o child_n bring_v up_o after_o this_o rate_n grow_v so_o hardy_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o see_v man_n among_o they_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o have_v not_o a_o tooth_n miss_v but_o all_o the_o time_n in_o perfect_a health_n they_o be_v all_o excellent_a swimmer_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o venture_v over_o to_o the_o continent_n in_o their_o little_a boat_n call_v almadiâ—s_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o little_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o carry_v one_o person_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v frequent_o overturn_v but_o they_o recover_v they_o again_o by_o swim_v cast_v out_o the_o water_n and_o prosecute_v their_o voyage_n though_o in_o these_o part_n they_o burn_v the_o dead_a body_n instead_o of_o bury_v of_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o woman_n oblige_v to_o burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o husband_n corpse_n but_o only_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n and_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o perpetual_a widowhood_n the_o jew_n goa_n who_o live_v at_o goa_n have_v there_o their_o temple_n and_o synagogue_n and_o enjoy_v a_o absolute_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n they_o be_v either_o indian_n bear_v of_o father_n and_o mother_n jew_n or_o they_o come_v out_o of_o palestine_n these_o last_o for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n the_o mahometan_n who_o live_v there_o trade_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o mecca_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n whither_o they_o carry_v spice_n the_o portuguez_n and_o the_o mestize_n have_v their_o great_a trade_n in_o bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n china_n and_o in_o guzuratta_n at_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n no_o person_n of_o quality_n at_o goa_n but_o go_v once_o a_o day_n to_o the_o market_n whither_o the_o merchant_n nay_o most_o gentleman_n come_v as_o well_o to_o hear_v what_o news_n there_o be_v as_o to_o see_v what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o from_o seven_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o nine_o after_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stay_v there_o the_o public_a crier_n who_o they_o call_v laylon_n sell_v there_o by_o outcry_n all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n but_o especial_o slave_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o jewel_n there_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o crier_n load_v with_o chain_n gold_n ring_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n all_o to_o be_v sold._n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v sell_v there_o persian_a and_o arabian_a horse_n spice_n all_o sort_n of_o aromatic_a gum_n alcatifs_fw-fr porcelain_n vessel_n of_o agate_n several_a thing_n make_v of_o lacque_fw-la and_o whatever_o be_v think_v precious_a or_o rare_a in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n merchant_n and_o tradesman_n be_v distinguish_v by_o street_n so_o that_o silk-man_n be_v not_o shuffle_v in_o among_o linendrapers_n nor_o the_o druggist_n among_o those_o who_o sell_v porcelain_z the_o great_a profit_n they_o make_v be_v in_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n for_o when_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n come_v in_o they_o buy_v rial_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o loss_n and_o in_o april_n when_o the_o ship_n go_v away_o for_o the_o molucca_n and_o china_n where_o the_o rial_n be_v much_o esteem_v they_o fall_v they_o again_o at_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o profit_n notwithstanding_o the_o order_n there_o be_v to_o sell_v they_o at_o four_o hundred_o reis_n they_o make_v the_o same_o advantage_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o laris_n which_o they_o also_o sell_v at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o profit_n they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o money_n money_n the_o least_o be_v that_o which_o hey_n call_v basarucques_n which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n have_v a_o globe_n on_o the_o other_o two_o arrow_n cross_v they_o be_v make_v of_o tin_n and_o latin_n mix_v together_o and_o eight_o of_o these_o basarucque_n make_v a_o ventin_n whereof_o five_o make_v a_o tanghe_a five_o tanghe_n make_v a_o serafin_n of_o silver_n which_o according_a to_o the_o king_n command_v be_v set_v at_o three_o hundred_o reis_n and_o six_o tanghe_n make_v a_o pardai_n the_o serafin_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n saint_n sebastian_n on_o the_o other_o a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n there_o be_v also_o serafin_n of_o gold_n coin_v heretofore_o at_o ormus_n of_o a_o more_o refine_a metal_n then_o any_o other_o money_n of_o the_o indies_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o goldsmith_n melt_v down_o all_o that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n of_o they_o they_o have_v also_o santemes_n of_o 16._o tanghe_n and_o pagode_n of_o 14_o 15._o and_o 16._o tanghe_n foreign_a merchant_n pay_v at_o their_o come_n in_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o all_o merchandise_n commodity_n and_o as_o much_o at_o their_o go_v out_o but_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o reasonable_a in_o their_o value_v of_o they_o that_o the_o merchant_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v they_o have_v also_o this_o favour_n that_o if_o a_o merchant_n have_v pay_v the_o custom_n at_o his_o come_n in_o and_o have_v not_o put_v off_o his_o commodity_n he_o may_v carry_v they_o to_o some_o other_o place_n without_o pay_v aught_o at_o the_o exportation_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o foreign_a merchant_n that_o have_v buy_v of_o a_o portuguez_n or_o other_o citizen_n of_o goa_n spice_n or_o any_o other_o commodity_n of_o malacca_n or_o china_n may_v enter_v they_o under_o the_o seller_n name_n and_o so_o avoid_v pay_v the_o custom_n due_a at_o exportation_n the_o viceroy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o goa_n be_v d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr silua_n his_o person_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o quality_n but_o he_o have_v about_o he_o above_o fifty_o gentleman_n who_o give_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o they_o can_v have_v do_v the_o king_n himself_o this_o charge_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o person_n but_o for_o three_o year_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v dangerous_a a_o subject_a shall_v long_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o dignity_n
his_o young_a brother_n alive_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o long_a since_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o have_v two_o young_a white_a elephant_n together_o but_o they_o both_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o indian_n do_v believe_v that_o a_o white_a elephant_n have_v something_o in_o it_o of_o divine_a and_o say_v they_o respect_v it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o colour_n but_o they_o observe_v in_o he_o that_o he_o look_v to_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o he_o be_v trouble_v when_o other_o elephant_n render_v not_o he_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v a_o pagan_a pagan_a nor_o do_v his_o subject_n know_v any_o other_o religion_n they_o have_v divers_a mosque_n monastery_n and_o chapel_n where_o their_o ecclesiastic_n retire_v and_o assemble_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n they_o be_v discern_v from_o other_o building_n by_o the_o gild_a tower_n and_o pyramid_n there_o be_v infinite_a pagode_n of_o gold_n silver_n stone_n timber_n and_o other_o material_n of_o all_o size_n some_o of_o twenty_o some_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o foot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o which_o sit_v which_o if_o it_o stand_v will_v be_v sixscore_a foot_n in_o height_n their_o ecclesiastic_n be_v very_o exemplary_a in_o their_o life_n hierarchy_n have_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o hierarchy_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o grand_a mosquey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o india_n to_o who_o all_o the_o rest_n yield_v obedience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n his_o authority_n be_v great_a but_o in_o temporal_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n and_o yield_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o his_o other_o subject_n do_v in_o the_o city_n of_o india_n there_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o these_o ecclesiastic_n who_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o their_o habit_n for_o they_o all_o wear_v garment_n of_o a_o yellow_a linen-cloth_n and_o have_v their_o crown_n shave_v among_o they_o they_o choose_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o accomplish_v for_o priest_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o mosquey_n these_o be_v as_o parson_n among_o they_o who_o on_o festival_n day_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n priesthood_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n they_o be_v prohibit_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v burn_v alive_a but_o their_o vow_n be_v not_o so_o indispensible_a but_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o continency_n be_v allow_v to_o change_v their_o profession_n every_o mosquey_n have_v a_o convent_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o entertainment_n of_o priest_n design_v for_o the_o service_n which_o be_v regular_o say_v morning_n and_o evening_n they_o live_v partly_o on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o mosquey_n and_o partly_o on_o gratuity_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n in_o the_o way_n of_o alm_n but_o they_o have_v their_o chief_a livelihood_n at_o the_o people_n charge_n by_o beg_v every_o day_n through_o the_o city_n like_o our_o friar_n mendicant_n they_o have_v likewise_o religious_a woman_n and_o beguin_n beguin_n who_o be_v age_v devout_a woman_n who_o inhabit_v near_o the_o mosquey_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o church-service_n but_o these_o make_v no_o vow_n nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o any_o particular_a rule_n of_o discipline_n they_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n belief_n who_o create_v the_o universe_n and_o have_v under_o he_o divers_a other_o god_n by_o who_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n they_o believe_v the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o at_o its_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o go_v either_o to_o enjoy_v beatitude_n or_o into_o eternal_a torment_n have_v first_o pass_v through_o other_o body_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o they_o say_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o time_n immemorable_a by_o tradition_n of_o saint_n who_o they_o have_v exalt_v to_o deity_n and_o now_o do_v part_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o they_o they_o hold_v likewise_o that_o good_a work_n will_v save_v they_o and_o in_o particular_a their_o charity_n which_o they_o direct_v not_o to_o man_n alone_o but_o to_o beast_n likewise_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o on_o festival_n day_n the_o people_n bring_v bird_n and_o fish_n hard_o by_o the_o mosquey_n which_o they_o buy_v on_o purpose_n to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n because_o with_o the_o benjan_o they_o believe_v a_o metempsychosis_n or_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n in_o their_o ceremony_n they_o use_v abundance_n of_o light_n mosquey_n which_o they_o set_v up_o before_o their_o pagode_n in_o time_n of_o service_n they_o likewise_o incense_v they_o and_o adorn_v they_o with_o flower_n and_o precious_a stone_n they_o have_v no_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o week_n design_v for_o their_o devotion_n but_o they_o have_v some_o in_o particular_a every_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o observe_v moreover_o a_o sort_n of_o lent_n for_o three_o month_n during_o which_o they_o abstain_v from_o several_a sort_n of_o meat_n they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a dead_a and_o bury_v they_o with_o many_o ceremony_n they_o wash_v shave_v and_o perfume_v the_o corpse_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n then_o they_o be_v bring_v near_o the_o mosquey_n where_o the_o corpse_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n under_o a_o rich_a tomb_n or_o stately_a pyramid_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o near_a relation_n shave_v themselves_o give_v alm_n procure_v the_o priest_n to_o say_v prayer_n and_o attend_v the_o body_n with_o music_n theatrical_a representation_n and_o firework_n so_o as_o these_o obsequy_n put_v they_o to_o great_a charge_n they_o never_o dispute_v with_o any_o of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n but_o believe_v that_o by_o live_v well_o they_o may_v be_v save_v in_o any_o religion_n though_o they_o be_v so_o fix_v to_o their_o own_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o ever_o introduce_v another_o the_o portuguez_n endeavour_v to_o catechise_v some_o but_o with_o as_o little_a effect_n as_o the_o mahometan_n who_o will_v have_v bring_v in_o the_o alcoran_n the_o inferior_a people_n here_o invoke_v the_o devil_n devil_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o ecclesiastic_n who_o incessant_o preach_v against_o this_o abomination_n but_o hitherto_o they_o can_v pluck_v up_o this_o root_a wickedness_n which_o they_o suck_v in_o with_o their_o first_o milk_n the_o siamese_n be_v comely_a shape_v and_o well_o proportion_v but_o ill_a soldier_n though_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a enough_o after_o victory_n they_o be_v rather_o black_a then_o brown_a ingenious_a in_o commerce_n but_o they_o be_v cautious_a dissident_n dissembler_n unconstant_a false_a and_o liar_n the_o man_n be_v lazy_a quality_n and_o care_n for_o no_o employment_n which_o require_v labour_n such_o they_o leave_v to_o their_o woman_n and_o slave_n leave_v affair_n and_o husbandr_a of_o land_n to_o their_o charge_n while_o they_o walk_v the_o street_n or_o make_v their_o address_n at_o court_n they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o a_o paint_a cloth_n from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o kâ—ces_n habit_n man_n wear_v short_a shirt_n with_o sleeve_n hang_v to_o their_o elbow_n and_o woman_n hide_v their_o breast_n with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n which_o be_v fasten_v about_o their_o neck_n all_o observe_v one_o fashion_n in_o clothes_n so_o as_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o but_o by_o their_o train_n which_o consist_v of_o about_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o slave_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o timber_n or_o cane_n house_n of_o a_o fashion_n peculiar_a to_o the_o country_n and_o cover_v with_o coco_n leave_v they_o be_v raise_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o every_o partition_n have_v several_a window_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a they_o have_v no_o other_o moveable_n then_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o chamber_n and_o kitchen_n and_o their_o diet_n be_v rice_n fish_n and_o pulse_n and_o they_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n but_o at_o feast_n they_o make_v better_a cheer_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v invite_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o arac_n or_o strong-water_n ecclesiastic_n meddle_v not_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n marriage_n by_o reason_n the_o party_n be_v content_a to_o confide_v in_o each_o other_o for_o the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o and_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n they_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n but_o they_o ever_o reserve_v liberty_n of_o separation_n with_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o good_n and_o child_n without_o licence_n of_o any_o magistrate_n and_o to_o marry_v again_o with_o who_o and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o will_n their_o contract_n with_o their_o concubine_n be_v of_o a_o different_a kind_n for_o they_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o slave_n and_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o
the_o wife_n who_o on_o her_o part_n be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o precedency_n know_v her_o child_n who_o be_v only_o esteem_v legitimate_a shall_v divide_v all_o leave_v to_o the_o natural_a but_o a_o very_a small_a share_n the_o estate_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v ordinary_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n one_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n they_o defray_v the_o funeral_n charges_n which_o there_o be_v great_a and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o child_n people_n of_o middle_a condition_n buy_v their_o wife_n and_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n after_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n accord_v on_o but_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n of_o divorce_n as_o the_o other_o their_o child_n divide_v the_o inheritance_n equal_o except_o the_o elder_a who_o have_v some_o advantage_n till_o they_o be_v five_o or_o six_o year_n of_o age_n child_n they_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n with_o little_a care_n then_o they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o be_v teach_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o religion_n during_o which_o time_n they_o see_v their_o child_n but_o very_o seldom_o but_o have_v learn_v these_o first_o rudiment_n they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o trade_n or_o if_o they_o find_v they_o to_o be_v ingenious_a they_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o study_n to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o priestly_a function_n or_o fit_a for_o some_o employment_n which_o among_o they_o be_v bestow_v according_a to_o merit_n and_o not_o sell_v for_o money_n those_o who_o live_v in_o city_n subsist_v by_o merchandise_n turn_v courtier_n or_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o handicraft_n or_o else_o become_v fisherman_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o along_o the_o coast_n as_o there_o be_v also_o in_o those_o city_n which_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o any_o river_n the_o peasantry_n be_v very_o wretched_a live_v only_o on_o their_o labour_n employ_v themselves_o in_o dress_v the_o cocoe_n and_o in_o breed_v cattle_n and_o poultry_n but_o provision_n be_v so_o exceed_o cheap_a that_o they_o make_v very_o little_a advantage_n thereby_o in_o the_o city_n of_o india_n india_n the_o principal_a commerce_n consist_v in_o stuff_n bring_v from_o suratta_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n all_o sort_n of_o chinese_n commodity_n precious_a stone_n gold_n benjamin_n wax_n copper_n lead_v indigo_n calamba-wood_n brasil-wood_n cotton_n saphire_n ruby_n etc_n etc_n but_o above_o all_o deer-skin_n whereof_o they_o furnish_v the_o japonese_n with_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o every_o year_n it_o likewise_o yield_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o rice_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o these_o commodity_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o nation_n throughout_o asia_n that_o have_v not_o their_o merchant_n in_o india_n beside_o the_o portuguez_n and_o hollander_n who_o have_v some_o year_n since_o settle_v themselves_o in_o those_o part_n the_o king_n himself_o likewise_o trade_v among_o they_o merchant_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v his_o factor_n at_o pegu_n at_o auva_n at_o jangoma_n at_o lansiaugh_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n and_o principal_o at_o china_n where_o he_o have_v those_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o other_o prince_n the_o money_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o good_a siam_n by_o reason_n the_o king_n only_o have_v power_n to_o stamp_v and_o so_o prevent_v variation_n of_o the_o value_n there_o be_v of_o it_o three_o sort_n tical_n mases_n and_o foang_v two_o foang_n make_v a_o maze_n and_o four_o mases_n make_v a_o tical_a worth_a about_o thirty_o sols_n french_a money_n four_o ticals_n make_v a_o tail_n and_o twenty_o tail_n a_o cat_o in_o silver_n in_o silver_n their_o least_o money_n be_v a_o foang_n shell_n but_o they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o shell_n bring_v they_o from_o manilles_n from_o borneo_n and_o lequeo_fw-la whereof_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o amount_v to_o a_o foang_v without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o chaffer_v by_o reason_n victual_n be_v so_o cheap_a that_o a_o man_n may_v buy_v more_o there_o for_o five_o of_o these_o shell_n then_o in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o a_o farthing_n the_o portuguez_n find_v of_o what_o consequence_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n friendship_n be_v to_o they_o for_o support_v of_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o moluccas_n the_o philipine_a island_n or_o manilles_n have_v still_o a_o particular_a care_n to_o preserve_v a_o good_a correspondence_n by_o civility_n from_o the_o viccroy_v of_o goa_n to_o the_o king_n at_o their_o arrival_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o by_o person_n of_o quality_n daily_o commission_v thither_o confirm_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_n so_o well_o in_o the_o prince_n favour_n that_o he_o not_o only_o allow_v they_o to_o trade_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n but_o employ_v they_o in_o his_o most_o important_a affair_n permit_v they_o to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o his_o chief_a city_n and_o maintain_v one_o of_o their_o priest_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n they_o enjoy_v all_o these_o privilege_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n begin_v to_o favour_v the_o hollander_n who_o he_o find_v less_o insolent_a and_o more_o sincere_a than_o the_o portuguez_n who_o jealous_a of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n show_v to_o the_o hollander_n present_o obstruct_v the_o commerce_n the_o siamese_n hold_v at_o saint_n thomas_n and_o negapatam_n and_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o they_o set_v upon_o a_o dutch_a frigate_n upon_o the_o river_n menam_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o malacca_n have_v a_o vicar_n resident_n at_o india_n he_o forbid_v he_o to_o come_v to_o court_n the_o portuguez_n instead_o of_o make_v amends_o for_o this_o first_o fault_n in_o a_o conjucture_n when_o the_o hollander_n their_o profess_a enemy_n may_v have_v join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n continue_v still_o to_o obstruct_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o king_n perceive_v their_o design_n be_v absolute_o to_o destroy_v it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o patience_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1631._o stay_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n with_o all_o the_o man_n but_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o make_v a_o escape_n contrary_a to_o their_o parole_n he_o put_v a_o embargo_n upon_o all_o the_o portuguez_n ship_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o port_n of_o lygoar_n and_o tanassary_n and_o put_v all_o the_o man_n in_o prison_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o set_v at_o liberty_n till_o two_o year_n after_o the_o hollander_n make_v their_o first_o establishment_n there_o siam_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o age_n though_o it_o be_v only_o since_o the_o year_n 1634._o that_o they_o trade_v there_o with_o any_o profit_n they_o have_v make_v great_a advantage_n of_o the_o friendship_n of_o that_o king_n in_o order_n to_o the_o commerce_n they_o have_v at_o java_n and_o sumatra_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n lie_v that_o of_o cambodia_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o sea_n the_o metropolis_n from_o which_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n lie_v sixty_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o pleasant_a river_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n as_o do_v also_o all_o the_o other_o river_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o that_o of_o cambodia_n it_o be_v particular_o observable_a that_o it_o overflow_v every_o year_n as_o the_o nile_n do_v and_o as_o do_v also_o the_o river_n menam_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n it_o begin_v to_o rise_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o so_o rise_v by_o degree_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n but_o in_o july_n and_o august_n it_o be_v not_o navigable_a for_o that_o it_o drown_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o city_n of_o cambodia_n to_o prevent_v these_o deluge_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o advantageous_a rise_n have_v but_o only_o one_o street_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o japoneses_n portuguez_n by_o cochinchinez_n and_o malaye_n the_o portuguez_n carry_v malacca-stuffs_a thither_o and_o there_o load_v with_o benjamin_n lacque_fw-la wax_n rice_n brass_n vessel_n and_o bar_n of_o china_n iron_n the_o king_n royal._n who_o be_v but_o a_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cambodia_n in_o a_o place_n fortify_v with_o a_o good_a pallisado_n instead_o of_o a_o wall_n where_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o china_n artillery_n and_o about_o twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o he_o recover_v out_o of_o two_o holland_n ship_n wrack_v on_o that_o coast_n all_o mount_v on_o four-wheel'd-carriage_n only_o paint_v blue_a except_o four_o which_o be_v mount_v on_o ordinary_a carriage_n varnish_v black_a with_o ladle_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o
attract_v all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v about_o it_o nay_o its_o fruit_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o if_o a_o pitcher_n of_o water_n be_v set_v in_o a_o chamber_n within_o ten_o foot_n of_o a_o bag_n of_o clove_n they_o will_v so_o suck_v up_o the_o water_n that_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o drop_n leave_v which_o that_o they_o have_v do_v shall_v not_o be_v perceivable_a any_o way_n but_o by_o the_o weight_n the_o inhabitant_n know_v this_o well_o enough_o and_o make_v their_o advantage_n thereof_o the_o chinese_n have_v the_o same_o experiment_n in_o their_o raw_a silk_n which_o do_v attract_v moisture_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v common_o affirm_v yearly_o that_o the_o clove_n grow_v only_o in_o the_o moluccaes_n but_o this_o be_v say_v either_o in_o regard_n some_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n many_o other_o island_n near_o they_o or_o that_o the_o five_o we_o have_v name_v yield_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o they_o yield_v every_o year_n near_o six_o thousand_o barrel_n of_o clove_n allow_v five_o hundred_o weight_n and_o a_o half_a to_o every_o barrel_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a withal_o that_o the_o island_n of_o ire_n meytarana_n cavaly_n sabugo_n marigoran_n gamoconora_n and_o amboyna_n yield_v also_o very_o considerable_a quantity_n especial_o that_o of_o veranula_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fair_a as_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ternate_a ternate_a there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o those_o part_n covered_z all_o over_z with_o palm_n and_o other_o tree_n have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o hole_n so_o deep_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o reach_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o have_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o and_o have_v find_v that_o a_o rope_n of_o five_o hundred_o fathom_n touch_v not_o the_o bottom_n but_o reach_v a_o fair_a spring_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v very_o clear_a yet_o have_v there_o not_o yet_o be_v any_o that_o dare_v venture_v to_o taste_v of_o it_o out_o of_o this_o mountain_n there_o issue_v a_o sulphureous_a smell_n and_o by_o certain_a interval_n a_o thick_a smoke_n and_o sometime_o especial_o at_o the_o two_o equinox_n it_o cast_v up_o flame_n and_o red_a stone_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o some_o be_v carry_v not_o only_o as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n but_o even_o into_o the_o island_n of_o meao_n and_o cafure_n twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o ternate_a the_o smoke_n infect_v all_o the_o circum-ambient_a air_n and_o the_o excrement_n which_o the_o mountain_n cast_v forth_o do_v so_o corrupt_v the_o spring_n and_o water_n of_o those_o part_n that_o no_o use_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o the_o mountain_n be_v green_a two_o three_o part_n of_o its_o height_n but_o from_o thence_o upward_o it_o be_v insupportable_o cold_a and_o there_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o spring_n of_o fair_a water_n but_o so_o cold_a that_o a_o man_n can_v drink_v but_o very_o little_a of_o it_o without_o take_v breath_n from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o moluccas_n upon_o it_o a_o man_n have_v a_o clear_a and_o serene_a air_n which_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o mist_n or_o cloud_n and_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n set_v about_o with_o tree_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o blue_a and_o yellow_a lizard_n big_a than_o a_o man_n arm_n which_o sink_v under_o the_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o body_n come_v near_o they_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o season_n in_o these_o island_n moluccaes_n nor_o any_o certain_a time_n for_o rain_n though_o it_o rain_v often_o with_o the_o northwest_n wind_n than_o it_o do_v with_o the_o south_n there_o be_v serpent_n there_o thirty_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o a_o proportionable_a bigness_n but_o they_o be_v neither_o dangerous_a nor_o venomous_a no_o more_o than_o be_v those_o of_o banda_n some_o affirm_v that_o these_o creature_n not_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o feed_v upon_o eat_v grass_n and_o go_v to_o the_o seaside_n vomit_v up_o what_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n draw_v together_o a_o great_a many_o fish_n which_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o the_o chew_v grass_n float_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o so_o become_v the_o prey_n and_o food_n of_o these_o serpent_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n a_o kind_n of_o beast_n they_o call_v cusos_fw-la cusos_fw-la that_o keep_v constant_o in_o tree_n live_v on_o nothing_o but_o fruit._n they_o resemble_v our_o rabbit_n and_o have_v a_o thick_a curl_v and_o smooth_a hair_n between_o gray_a and_o red_a eye_n round_a and_o fiery_a little_a foot_n and_o such_o strength_n in_o the_o tail_n that_o they_o will_v hang_v by_o it_o the_o better_a to_o reach_v the_o fruit_n the_o forest_n be_v full_a of_o wild_a bird_n and_o except_o the_o parrot_n there_o be_v few_o domestic_a at_o least_o of_o those_o know_v to_o we_o there_o be_v creviss_n that_o come_v ashore_o and_o creep_v under_o certain_a tree_n the_o very_a shadow_n whereof_o be_v so_o virulent_a that_o no_o grass_n grow_v near_o they_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o that_o tree_n they_o contract_v that_o venomous_a quality_n which_o lie_v in_o one_o part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o it_o kill_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n those_o that_o eat_v it_o other_o there_o be_v that_o resemble_v grasshopper_n and_o lie_v in_o rock_n where_o they_o take_v they_o by_o night_n with_o firelight_n near_o the_o tail_n in_o a_o bag_n they_o have_v a_o lump_n that_o be_v exceed_o delicate_a for_o which_o they_o take_v they_o in_o the_o moluccaes_n there_n be_v a_o certain_a wood_n incombustible_a which_o lay_v in_o the_o fire_n burn_v sparkle_n and_o flame_n yet_o consume_v not_o and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v rub_v it_o to_o powder_n betwixt_o his_o finger_n near_o the_o fort_n of_o ternate_a grow_v a_o plant_n butterfly_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v catopa_fw-mi from_o which_o there_o fall_v a_o small_a leaf_n the_o stalk_v whereof_o turn_v to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o worm_n or_o butterfly_n the_o string_n to_o the_o body_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o wing_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n so_o as_o at_o last_o there_o be_v a_o complete_a butterfly_n tidor_n be_v a_o island_n as_o fruitful_a as_o that_o of_o ternate_a but_o large_a in_o a_o signet_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n in_o persian_a or_o arabic_a character_n it_o appear_v this_o island_n be_v call_v tudura_n not_o tidor_n tidor_n and_o they_o say_v the_o word_n signify_v beauty_n and_o fertility_n these_o people_n have_v the_o industry_n to_o prune_v and_o water_v the_o clove-tree_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n bear_v a_o fruit_n much_o fair_a and_o strong_a then_o that_o which_o owe_v its_o production_n only_o to_o nature_n the_o white_a sandalwood_n that_o grow_v here_o be_v doubtless_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o indies_n here_o they_o have_v bird_n paradise_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v manu_fw-la codiatas_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n paxaros_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr cielo_fw-it those_o we_o call_v bird_n of_o paradise_n many_o take_v they_o to_o have_v no_o foot_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o that_o catch_v they_o cut_v off_o their_o foot_n so_o near_o the_o body_n that_o the_o flesh_n beginning_n to_o dry_v the_o skin_n and_o feather_n join_v together_o so_o that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o scar._n the_o dutch_a in_o ternate_a possess_v the_o town_n of_o malaya_n regular_o fortify_v and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o fort_n of_o taluco_n in_o tidor_n they_o have_v the_o fort_n marieco_n in_o motir_v again_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n with_o bastion_n of_o stone_n in_o machiam_n they_o have_v make_v three_o fort_n at_o taffaso_n tabillola_n and_o guoffiquia_fw-la and_o in_o bachiam_n the_o fort_n barâ—eveldt_n the_o king_n of_o bachiam_n own_v neither_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a nor_o tidor_n for_o superior_a bachiam_n but_o be_v himself_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a as_o to_o any_o foreign_a power_n his_o territory_n be_v great_a where_o there_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o sagou_n so_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n subsist_v with_o little_a labour_n which_o make_v they_o so_o idle_a and_o lazy_a that_o the_o kingdom_n which_o heretofore_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o molucque_n be_v so_o sink_v from_o that_o grandeur_n that_o at_o present_v it_o can_v hardly_o raise_v five_o hundred_o fight_a man_n the_o isle_n of_o machiam_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o dutch_a by_o admiral_n paul_n van_fw-mi carden_n machiam_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1601._o the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o fort_n they_o be_v possess_v
of_o be_v that_o of_o guoffiquia_fw-la which_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o eminency_n with_o four_o bastion_n of_o stone_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o a_o small_a one_o and_o irregular_a in_o regard_n that_o for_o want_v of_o place_n they_o can_v not_o make_v all_o the_o bastion_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n nor_o extend_v the_o curtain_n as_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o fort_n of_o taffaso_n be_v also_o upon_o a_o ascent_n and_o have_v four_o bastion_n but_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pace_n these_o two_o fort_n have_v neither_o well_n nor_o cistern_n save_v that_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ascent_n on_o which_o taffaso_n stand_v there_o be_v a_o well_o within_o a_o halfmoon_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o five_o bastion_n to_o the_o place_n tabillola_n have_v but_o two_o bastion_n so_o far_o one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o can_v command_v all_o the_o curtain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a account_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o this_o island_n be_v about_o seven_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a it_o be_v very_o populous_a able_a to_o raise_v two_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o fight_a man_n and_o it_o have_v sagu_n and_o other_o provision_n sufficient_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o yield_v as_o much_o clove_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n beside_o the_o five_o island_n proper_o call_v the_o molucque_n there_o be_v other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o two_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a situate_a in_o the_o same_o archipelago_n from_o mindanao_n on_o the_o north-side_n and_o bina_n and_o corca_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n and_o between_o the_o continent_n of_o new_a guiny_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o chief_a be_v motir_v machiam_n cajoa_n xula_n burra_n na_n noloa_o meao_n tufure_n do_v saquite_v totole_v baol_n guadupa_n gorontano_n ilibato_fw-la tamsne_fw-la manado_n doudo_n labague_n jaqua_n gabe_n tobuquo_n buto_n sanguien_v etc_n etc_n among_o which_o some_o lie_v seventy_o league_n from_o ternate_a the_o king_n of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a and_o tie_v to_o find_v he_o such_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o molucquez_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o raise_v to_o sixscore_o thousand_o north_n of_o the_o molucque_n lie_v the_o isle_n now_o call_v the_o philippin_n philippin_n discover_v by_o ferdinand_n magellanus_fw-la when_o he_o compass_v the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o and_o have_v doubtless_o give_v they_o his_o own_o name_n have_v he_o live_v till_o this_o new_a discovery_n sebastian_n deal_v canon_n his_o comrade_n in_o this_o stupendous_a navigation_n not_o dare_v to_o hazard_v a_o establishment_n after_o the_o death_n of_o magellanus_fw-la who_o be_v slay_v in_o these_o island_n as_o we_o say_v before_o return_v for_o spain_n after_o this_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o island_n till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1565._o d._n luâ—â—_n de_fw-fr valasco_n viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n send_v the_o adelantado_n michael_n the_o laguaspe_n into_o this_o sea_n where_o he_o put_v into_o haven_n in_o these_o island_n which_o in_o honour_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o then_o reign_v in_o spain_n he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o philippines_n his_o first_o conquest_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o zebue_n where_o he_o remain_v six_o year_n after_o that_o he_o go_v to_o luson_n now_o call_v manille_n manille_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n whereof_o velasco_n after_o a_o sleight_n opposition_n become_v master_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o canton_n of_o land_n encompass_v all_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n fourteen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n in_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v in_o compass_v thou_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v china_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a seventy_o league_n on_o the_o north-east_n the_o isle_n of_o japan_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o eastward_o the_o ocean_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o great_a archipelago_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o sea_n fill_v with_o so_o many_o island_n kingdom_n and_o province_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n innumerable_a the_o chinese_n who_o be_v heretofore_o possess_v thereof_o have_v now_o desert_v they_o but_o still_o trade_n thither_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o labour_n answer_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o produce_v corn_n rice_n all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o drug_n and_o it_o breed_v neat_a buffler_n deer_n goat_n and_o swine_n so_o as_o they_o want_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o livelihood_n and_o the_o chinese_n take_v care_n they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o that_o be_v superfluous_a as_o silk_n purcelane_n and_o lacque_fw-la they_o have_v also_o date-wine_n but_o they_o make_v it_o of_o a_o different_a manner_n to_o other_o place_n for_o they_o draw_v it_o from_o their_o cocoe_n by_o cut_v off_o one_o of_o the_o bough_n whence_o there_o distil_v a_o liquor_n which_o they_o suffer_v to_o work_v till_o it_o grow_v as_o strong_a as_o spanish_a wine_n they_o have_v the_o best_a lemon_n and_o orange_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a fig_n and_o pear_n all_o sort_n of_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o domestic_a falcon_n tercel_n parrot_n eagle_n etc_n etc_n but_o principal_o such_o abundance_n of_o crocodile_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o kill_v they_o to_o extirpate_v the_o breed_n for_o you_o have_v here_o man_n of_o sufficient_a courage_n to_o encounter_v a_o crocodile_n single_a though_o as_o big_a as_o a_o ox_n for_o the_o combat_n they_o gauntlet_n their_o left_a arm_n to_o the_o elbow_n crocodile_n take_v in_o that_o hand_n a_o truncheon_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o piked_a at_o both_o end_n and_o a_o dagger_n in_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o posture_n they_o go_v into_o the_o river_n up_o to_o the_o waste_n the_o crocodile_n no_o soon_o spy_v his_o man_n but_o he_o come_v on_o with_o open_a mouth_n to_o swallow_v he_o the_o indian_a present_n he_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o thrust_v it_o down_o his_o throat_n hinder_v his_o jaw_n from_o shut_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v he_o so_o many_o wound_n in_o his_o throat_n with_o his_o poniard_n that_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o creature_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o lizard_n but_o cover_v with_o scales_n so_o hard_o that_o he_o be_v invulnerable_a all_o over_o but_o in_o the_o throat_n and_o belly_n it_o lay_v abundance_n of_o egg_n which_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o will_v not_o break_v with_o throw_v against_o a_o stone_n and_o to_o hatch_v they_o they_o thrust_v they_o into_o the_o sand_n on_o a_o river_n side_n that_o heat_n and_o moisture_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n may_v hatch_v they_o these_o island_n breed_v more_o tiger_n lion_n bear_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n than_o africa_n do_v but_o especial_o the_o algalia_n which_o be_v the_o creature_n from_o which_o they_o get_v the_o musk_n and_o civet-cat_n all_o these_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o so_o rich_a that_o not_o only_o the_o chinese_n continue_v their_o trade_n thither_o with_o great_a advantage_n but_o also_o the_o spaniard_n philippin_n who_o heretofore_o bring_v thither_o money_n from_o new_a spain_n by_o which_o they_o gain_v two_o mark_n of_o gold_n for_o eight_o of_o silver_n have_v give_v over_o that_o trade_n in_o regard_n they_o make_v far_o great_a advantage_n by_o their_o other_o merchandize_n the_o return_n whereof_o many_o time_n come_v to_o a_o thousand_o for_o a_o hundred_o by_o the_o traffic_n they_o have_v there_o with_o the_o chinese_n who_o bring_v all_o sort_n of_o cotton_n and_o silk-stuffes_a purcelane_n gunpowder_n sulphur_n iron_n steel_n quicksilver_n copper_n meal_n nut_n of_o several_a kind_n biscuit_n date_n linen-cloth_n cabinet_n ink-horn_n and_o thing_n make_v of_o lacque_fw-la which_o the_o spaniard_n come_v and_o snatch_v up_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o west-indies_n where_o they_o have_v money_n for_o nothing_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la a_o archbishop_n who_o have_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o philippine_n island_n viceroy_n which_o he_o exercise_v by_o three_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o some_o priest_n these_o be_v so_o high_o respect_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v not_o shake_v off_o their_o original_a simplicity_n that_o they_o govern_v the_o country_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v indeed_o such_o absolute_a master_n of_o these_o island_n that_o though_o in_o several_a of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o spaniard_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n refuse_v
their_o presence_n nay_o a_o licentious_a one_o be_v criminal_a instead_o of_o tapestry_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o scene_n or_o shutter_n which_o serve_v they_o also_o for_o picture_n whereof_o they_o cover_v the_o closure_n with_o paper_n paint_a and_o gild_a and_o so_o neat_o past_v on_o that_o the_o whole_a piece_n seem_v to_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o sheet_n these_o shutter_n be_v make_v of_o very_o thin_a board_n and_o fall_v one_o into_o another_o so_o as_o that_o of_o two_o or_o three_o small_a chamber_n they_o can_v of_o a_o sudden_a make_v a_o very_a fair_a hall_n all_o these_o little_a room_n makeâ—_n a_o kind_n of_o gallery_n which_o serve_v equal_o for_o both_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o lead_v to_o a_o common_a door_n to_o go_v into_o the_o garden_n which_o door_n be_v ordinary_o opposite_a to_o the_o hall-window_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o room_n there_o common_o stand_v a_o cabinet_n on_o which_o they_o set_v a_o pot_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a about_o their_o garden_n and_o make_v they_o as_o pleasant_a as_o may_v be_v with_o grove_n fountain_n orchard_n and_o especial_o one_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v as_o green_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v not_o much_o householdstuff_n to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o house_n in_o regard_n they_o bestow_v on_o their_o wife_n the_o trunk_n and_o cabinet_n of_o lacque_fw-la their_o rich_a tapestry_n and_o the_o like_a or_o they_o dispose_v they_o into_o some_o private_a room_n into_o which_o they_o admit_v only_o their_o most_o intimate_a friend_n they_o be_v very_o expensive_a in_o their_o pot_n for_o cha_fw-mi or_o tsia_n as_o also_o in_o picture_n piece_n excellent_a for_o the_o writing_n and_o in_o arms._n they_o be_v civil_a civil_a and_o entertain_v such_o as_o visit_v they_o with_o great_a compliment_n person_n of_o quality_n make_v such_o as_o come_v to_o see_v they_o sit_v down_o and_o present_v they_o with_o tobacco_n and_o tsia_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o the_o friend_n who_o visit_v he_o he_o will_v treat_v he_o with_o wine_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o varnish_v cup_n and_o it_o be_v a_o incivility_n in_o he_o to_o who_o this_o honour_n be_v do_v to_o refuse_v it_o they_o be_v not_o so_o reserve_v but_o that_o sometime_o they_o will_v take_v a_o little_a more_o than_o they_o be_v well_o able_a to_o carry_v away_o but_o seldom_o to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o do_v aught_o whereof_o they_o may_v repent_v the_o next_o day_n or_o quarrel_n in_o their_o drink_n for_o the_o perpetual_a apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o the_o unavoidable_a death_n that_o will_v follow_v keep_v they_o in_o and_o send_v they_o to_o bed_n with_o whole_a skin_n in_o city_n and_o upon_o the_o highway_n there_o be_v inn_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o traveller_n and_o passenger_n but_o otherwise_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tippling-house_n or_o cooks-shop_n in_o all_o japan_n japan_n for_o though_o there_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o good_a cheer_n and_o company_n keep_v yet_o have_v they_o not_o any_o public_a place_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o they_o meet_v at_o one_o another_o house_n and_o there_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o good_a fellowship_n and_o drink_v and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o music_n which_o be_v not_o very_o harmonious_a music_n they_o have_v but_o few_o musical_a instrument_n and_o that_o most_o use_v among_o they_o and_o which_o they_o be_v most_o take_v with_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lute_n the_o belly_n whereof_o be_v above_o a_o foot-square_a with_o a_o long_a and_o narrow_a neck_n as_o be_v make_v only_o for_o four_o string_n which_o be_v of_o silk_n and_o they_o strike_v they_o with_o a_o peg_n of_o ivory_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n singer_n they_o sing_v to_o it_o but_o the_o voice_n be_v as_o immelodious_a as_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o instrument_n their_o wine_n they_o make_v of_o rice_n wine_n put_v thereto_o some_o sugar_n or_o honey_n and_o they_o call_v it_o moursack_n or_o saltse_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hydromel_n rather_o than_o wine_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o best_a sack_n and_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v much_o soon_o as_o for_o tsia_n prepare_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o or_o tea_n but_o the_o plant_n be_v much_o more_o delicate_a and_o more_o high_o esteem_v then_o that_o of_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n keep_v it_o very_o careful_o in_o earthen-pot_n well_o stop_v and_o lute_v that_o it_o may_v not_o take_v wind_n but_o the_o japonneses_n prepare_v it_o quite_o otherwise_o then_o be_v do_v in_o europe_n for_o instead_o of_o infuse_v it_o into_o warm_a water_n they_o beat_v it_o as_o small_a as_o powder_v and_o take_v of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o dish_n of_o porcelain_n or_o earth_n full_a of_o seethe_a water_n in_o which_o they_o stir_v it_o till_o the_o water_n be_v all_o green_a and_o then_o drink_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v endure_v it_o it_o be_v excellent_a good_a after_o a_o debauch_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o allay_v the_o vapour_n and_o settle_v the_o stomach_n better_o than_o this_o herb_n do_v the_o pot_n they_o make_v use_v of_o about_o this_o kind_n of_o drink_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a of_o any_o of_o their_o houshold-stuffe_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v tsia-pot_n which_o have_v cost_v between_o six_o and_o seven_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a their_o marriage_n be_v solicit_v only_o the_o relation_n marriage_n who_o have_v some_o superiority_n over_o those_o that_o contract_v they_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n find_v out_o the_o party_n and_o propose_v that_o alliance_n and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o other_o of_o the_o kindred_n so_o as_o that_o the_o young_a couple_n know_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v never_o see_v one_o another_o till_o the_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v consummate_v this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o effect_v in_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o husband_n power_n to_o keep_v what_o number_n he_o think_v fit_a of_o concubine_n nay_o may_v prosecute_v his_o enjoyment_n among_o common_a prostitute_n whereas_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o the_o woman_n dishonesty_n will_v cost_v she_o her_o life_n they_o have_v also_o the_o convenience_n of_o divorce_n and_o may_v send_v their_o wife_n back_o to_o their_o own_o friend_n yet_o conceive_v it_o no_o disparagement_n to_o they_o true_a it_o be_v that_o only_a person_n of_o mean_a condition_n use_v it_o as_o merchant_n tradesman_n and_o common_a soldier_n and_o that_o person_n of_o quality_n take_v another_o course_n out_o of_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o birth_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o case_n of_o disagreement_n they_o still_o maintain_v they_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n which_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o also_o be_v most_o liberal_a of_o themselves_o among_o their_o concubine_n little_o it_o seem_v trouble_v at_o the_o discontent_n they_o give_v their_o wife_n who_o they_o see_v but_o when_o they_o please_v themselves_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o woman_n only_o be_v marry_v and_o that_o the_o man_n be_v as_o much_o at_o liberty_n after_o as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o marriage_n common_a brothel-house_n be_v allow_v and_o there_o be_v some_o master_n who_o buy_v slave_n only_o to_o drive_v that_o trade_n it_o be_v their_o persuasion_n that_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a scandal_n this_o may_v be_v permit_v they_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n with_o extraordinary_a indulgence_n and_o mildness_n child_n never_o beat_v and_o very_o seldom_o chide_v they_o out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o know_v they_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n they_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v capable_a thereof_o before_o the_o time_n and_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v instill_a into_o they_o according_a to_o their_o weak_a capacity_n with_o mildness_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v instruct_v rather_o by_o good_a example_n than_o many_o precept_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o little_a correction_n they_o give_v they_o in_o their_o childhood_n strengthen_v that_o obstinate_a disposition_n which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o all_o the_o japponnese_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v withal_o that_o this_o noble_a and_o mild_a kind_n of_o education_n much_o heighten_v that_o vivacity_n of_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v discernible_a in_o they_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a in_o so_o much_o that_o child_n of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n
piece_n of_o silk-stuffs_a what_o be_v particular_a to_o this_o province_n be_v kiangsi_n that_o here_o be_v make_v most_o of_o the_o porcelain_n which_o be_v carry_v all_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v but_o one_o village_n and_o that_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o feuleang_n where_o these_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o earth_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o city_n of_o hoeicheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangnan_n or_o nank_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n can_v make_v any_o porcelain_n or_o that_o any_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o same_o earth_n shall_v receive_v in_o a_o strange_a province_n the_o form_n which_o can_v be_v give_v it_o at_o home_n it_o be_v white_a as_o chalk_n and_o it_o be_v lay_v a_o soak_v certain_a day_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o paste_n and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n they_o put_v thereto_o some_o woad_n which_o grow_v in_o abundance_n in_o most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o china_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v nank_v which_o have_v not_o be_v call_v kiangnan_n but_o since_o the_o tartar_n become_v the_o master_n of_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o china_n though_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v sometime_o since_o translate_v into_o peking_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o tartar_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n frontier_n the_o sea_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o xangtung_n towards_o the_o northwest_n that_o of_o honan_n towards_o the_o west_n that_o of_o huquang_n towards_o the_o south-west_n that_o of_o kiangsi_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n that_o of_o chekiang_n it_o comprehend_v in_o its_o extent_n fourteen_o great_a city_n city_n to_o wit_n kianque_a which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n fungyan_n sucheu_o sungkiang_n chancheu_o chinkiang_n yangcheu_o hojaigan_n lucheu_o gank_v taip_a ninke_n chicheu_o and_o hoeicheu_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o less_o considerable_a one_o wherein_o there_o be_v 1969816._o family_n revenue_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v take_v near_o ten_o million_o of_o man_n it_o contribute_v yearly_o 5995034._o sack_n of_o rice_n 6863._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 28452._o piece_n of_o silk-stuffs_a 2077._o piece_n of_o linnen-cloth_n the_o cotton_n be_v convert_v into_o money_n and_o 705100._o quintals_n of_o salt_n and_o 5804217._o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n but_o what_o will_v startle_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o reader_n province_n be_v that_o beside_o all_o mention_v before_o this_o province_n pay_v in_o yearly_a into_o the_o exchequer_n above_o sixty_o million_o of_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o province_n if_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o civility_n and_o where_o there_o be_v most_o learned_a man_n the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n city_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o china_n next_o the_o last_o name_v and_o that_o of_o peking_n it_o have_v eleven_o great_a city_n to_o wit_n hancheu_o kiab_v hucheu_o niencheu_o kinhoa_o kiucheu_o cheucheu_o xao_v ningpo_n taicheu_fw-la and_o vencheu_o and_o sixty_o three_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n and_o japan_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v the_o number_n of_o its_o family_n amount_v to_o 1242135._o and_o may_v comprehend_v 4525470._o person_n family_n it_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n 2510299._o sack_n of_o rice_n revenue_n 370299._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 2574._o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n beside_o such_o stuff_n as_o be_v wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v thence_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n by_o the_o king_n ship_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o those_o who_o his_o majesty_n permit_v by_o a_o express_a privilege_n to_o wear_v thereof_o 444769._o quintals_n of_o salt_n and_o 8704491_o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n beside_o all_o this_o it_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o above_o thirty_o million_o there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n whole_a forest_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n silk_n which_o maintain_v such_o abundance_n of_o silk_n worm_n that_o it_o be_v only_o this_o province_n in_o a_o manner_n which_o supply_v the_o indies_n and_o all_o europe_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v call_v china-silk_n they_o cut_v and_o order_v the_o mulberry-tree_n there_o as_o the_o vine_n be_v dress_v in_o france_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v find_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o least_o and_o tender_a leave_n produce_v the_o fine_a silk_n nay_o they_o can_v so_o well_o distinguish_v the_o silk_n of_o these_o worm_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v with_o the_o first_o leave_n from_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o second_o leave_n that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o one_o be_v much_o below_o that_o of_o the_o other_o in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o city_n quinsay_n which_o marc_n paulo_n call_v quinsay_v the_o name_n of_o it_o than_o be_v lingan_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o chinese_n language_n kingsu_n that_o be_v a_o royal_a seat_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o koakungkin_n emperor_n of_o china_n retreat_v thither_o when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v enter_v his_o kingdom_n now_o it_o be_v call_v hangcheu_fw-la and_o if_o we_o correct_v in_o some_o thing_n what_o the_o foresay_a author_n say_v of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o come_v not_o much_o short_a of_o the_o greatness_n he_o assign_v it_o for_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o ten_o thousand_o bridge_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o justify_v be_v very_o certain_a if_o we_o comprehend_v in_o that_o number_n those_o which_o be_v about_o the_o city_n as_o also_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o be_v vault_v be_v number_v among_o the_o bridge_n the_o lake_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o proper_o within_o the_o city_n but_o so_o near_o it_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o bridge_n build_v thereon_o and_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o so_o many_o pagode_n and_o other_o public_a and_o private_a structure_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o city_n what_o the_o same_o author_n say_v further_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o chinghoangh_n which_o be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o hour_n be_v measure_v by_o a_o hourglass_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o golden_a letter_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n hangckeâ—_n of_o its_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o freestone_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o a_o fenny_a place_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o rivulet_n and_o of_o the_o river_n cientang'_v be_v a_o german_a league_n in_o breadth_n be_v very_o certain_a as_o also_o what_o he_o affirm_v of_o its_o compass_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o italian_a league_n about_o take_v in_o all_o its_o suburb_n which_o include_v it_o may_v be_v fifty_o stadia_fw-la in_o length_n and_o so_o much_o at_o least_o in_o breadth_n there_o be_v number_v within_o the_o city_n at_o least_o fifteen_o thousand_o priest_n sixty_o thousand_o person_n who_o profession_n it_o be_v to_o work_v in_o silk_n and_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n of_o people_n that_o it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v spend_v there_o every_o day_n ten_o thousand_o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o above_o a_o thousand_o hog_n beside_o the_o cow_n goat_n sheep_n dog_n fowl_n and_o other_o creature_n though_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o abstain_v from_o flesh._n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n fokien_n which_o marc_n paulo_n call_v fugui_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o south-west_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n west_n and_o northwest_n that_o of_o kiangsi_n and_o north_n that_o of_o chekiang_n it_o have_v nine_o great_a city_n city_n to_o wit_n focheu_o which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n civencheu_o cancheu_o kienning_n jenp_a tincheu_o hinghoa_o xaoun_n and_o fon_v and_o forty_o eight_o less_o considerable_a one_o 509200._o family_n revenue_n and_o near_o two_o million_o of_o man_n it_o pay_v yearly_o 883115._o sack_n of_o rice_n 194._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 600._o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n but_o its_o great_a revenue_n consist_v in_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v pay_v upon_o commodity_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o except_v only_a macao_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n where_o the_o portuguez_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n all_o the_o musk_n precious_a stone_n silk_n quicksilver_n silk-stuff_n linnen-cloth_n cotton_n iron_n and_o steel_n and_o all_o those_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o chinese_n carry_v by_o sea_n into_o japan_n fermosa_fw-la the_o philippine_n island_n celebe_n java_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n kingdom_n come_v
university_n but_o indeed_o this_o nation_n be_v so_o punctual_a in_o point_n of_o ceremony_n ceremonious_a that_o it_o go_v beyond_o any_o other_o even_o to_o importunity_n the_o first_o lecture_n they_o make_v to_o youth_n be_v those_o of_o compliment_n whereof_o there_o be_v whole_a book_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o once_o see_v a_o person_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o salute_v he_o and_o this_o be_v not_o do_v with_o the_o hat_n but_o close_v the_o left_a hand_n they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o right_n and_o so_o both_o to_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o low_a inclination_n of_o the_o head_n accompany_v with_o protestation_n to_o confirm_v what_o they_o will_v express_v by_o their_o gesture_n person_n of_o quality_n meet_v in_o the_o street_n make_v a_o stand_n join_v their_o hand_n by_o put_v the_o finger_n one_o within_o another_o and_o stretch_v out_o the_o arm_n bow-wise_a they_o do_v their_o reverence_n with_o low_a inclination_n and_o continue_v a_o good_a while_n in_o that_o posture_n proffer_v one_o another_o the_o way_n when_o there_o be_v no_o equality_n between_o the_o person_n who_o meet_v the_o inferior_a give_v way_n to_o the_o other_o do_v he_o reverence_n and_o let_v he_o pass_v by_o he_o who_o go_v to_o speak_v about_o any_o business_n to_o a_o loytia_n at_o his_o own_o lodging_n kneel_v down_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o room_n and_o advance_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o posture_n till_o he_o have_v do_v speak_v or_o deliver_v his_o petition_n and_o have_v do_v his_o business_n he_o retire_v still_o kneel_v without_o turn_v his_o back_n on_o the_o loytia_n if_o a_o man_n stand_v at_o his_o own_o door_n or_o in_o the_o street_n espy_v a_o kinsman_n or_o friend_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o who_o live_v in_o the_o city_n think_v not_o himself_o well_o enough_o clad_v to_o welcome_v his_o friend_n as_o he_o will_v he_o will_v pretend_v not_o to_o have_v see_v he_o go_v into_o his_o lodging_n put_v on_o his_o best_a clothes_n and_o then_o will_v come_v and_o meet_v his_o friend_n and_o salute_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o see_v he_o before_o if_o he_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o street_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o his_o own_o house_n the_o first_o question_n he_o make_v be_v whether_o he_o have_v dine_v or_o sup_v if_o not_o he_o will_v carry_v he_o to_o the_o next_o tavern_n and_o treat_v he_o magnificent_o with_o fish_n and_o flesh_n if_o he_o have_v dine_v he_o will_v give_v he_o only_o a_o collation_n of_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n they_o be_v very_o sumptuous_a in_o their_o treatment_n and_o have_v a_o custom_n different_a from_o what_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o place_n feast_n they_o set_v up_o as_o many_o table_n as_o there_o be_v guest_n but_o instead_o of_o clothes_n which_o will_v hide_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o gild_n and_o paint_n wherewith_o they_o be_v enrich_v they_o have_v only_a carpet_n of_o damask_n taffeta_n or_o some_o other_o silk_n stuff_n which_o cover_v only_o the_o edge_n thereof_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o table_n they_o set_v a_o paper_n of_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n for_o the_o desert_n and_o several_a figure_n of_o sugar_n make_v and_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n and_o flower_n for_o the_o divertisement_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o they_o set_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o midst_n they_o use_v either_o silver-plate_n or_o porcelain_n plate_n and_o have_v no_o napkin_n in_o regard_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o fork_n so_o neat_o that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o wipe_v either_o their_o hand_n or_o mouth_n they_o drink_v often_o but_o little_a at_o a_o time_n whence_o it_o come_v their_o drink_a cup_n be_v very_o small_a and_o whereas_o they_o serve_v up_o many_o dish_n they_o be_v very_o long_o at_o meal_n but_o that_o the_o guest_n may_v not_o be_v weary_a they_o give_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o divertisement_n as_o music_n play_n trick_n of_o legerdemain_n and_o puppet-showes_a if_o it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v invite_v they_o set_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o treatment_n be_v make_v several_a other_o table_n on_o which_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o tame_a and_o wild_a fowl_n all_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o several_a servant_n march_v in_o a_o file_n before_o he_o when_o he_o return_v home_o whither_o have_v bring_v they_o they_o with_o great_a compliment_n oblige_v he_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o leave_v at_o his_o own_o house_n what_o he_o have_v not_o consume_v at_o their_o master_n the_o treatment_n they_o make_v for_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n last_v sometime_o fifteen_o day_n or_o three_o week_n and_o cost_v they_o a_o year_n revenue_n who_o undertake_v any_o such_o thing_n what_o ever_o their_o estate_n may_v be_v their_o entertainment_n be_v common_o in_o the_o night_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o time_n about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n especial_o that_o of_o march_n with_o which_o they_o begin_v their_o year_n that_o day_n they_o all_o spend_v in_o merriment_n put_v on_o their_o best_a clothes_n hang_v their_o house_n with_o the_o rich_a stuff_n they_o have_v day_n cover_v the_o street_n with_o rose_n and_o other_o flower_n adorn_v their_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o branch_a work_n damask_n and_o silk_n tapestry_n beset_v with_o torch_n and_o plant_v before_o the_o door_n a_o tree_n so_o enlighten_v that_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o a_o whole_a street_n it_o may_v give_v light_a to_o the_o whole_a quarter_n their_o priest_n be_v present_a at_o these_o public_a rejoice_n and_o add_v to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v to_o their_o go_n speak_v of_o their_o civility_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v particular_o for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n ambassador_n for_o who_o the_o chinese_n have_v the_o same_o veneration_n and_o respect_n as_o they_o may_v express_v to_o their_o own_o master_n they_o do_v not_o look_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o embassy_n but_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o send_v the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o first_o frontier_n city_n who_o meet_v he_o with_o all_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n within_o his_o government_n they_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o ground_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o ivory_n chair_n and_o carry_v by_o eight_o man_n to_o a_o house_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v furnish_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o so_o spacious_a that_o several_a ambassador_n may_v be_v lodge_v therein_o at_o the_o same_o time_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n the_o next_o day_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n go_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o and_o endeavour_n to_o learn_v of_o he_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o embassy_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o immediate_o send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n to_o desire_v his_o credential_n that_o he_o may_v dispatch_v they_o to_o the_o court_n and_o get_v thence_o the_o passport_n requisite_a for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o journey_n this_o passport_n be_v upon_o parchment_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n in_o gold_n which_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o ambassador_n with_o the_o credential_n write_v upon_o a_o board_n have_v over_o head_n in_o golden_a letter_n the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o send_v he_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n make_v provision_n for_o his_o expense_n by_o the_o way_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o the_o metropolis_n there_o meet_v he_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o privy-councel_n who_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o councillor_n and_o most_o of_o the_o courtier_n and_o conduct_n the_o ambassador_n to_o his_o lodging_n and_o as_o he_o take_v leave_v of_o he_o he_o empower_v he_o to_o create_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o loytias_n and_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n some_o condemn_a person_n the_o number_n whereof_o be_v regulate_v suitable_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o send_v he_o they_o allow_v he_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o repose_v himself_o and_o then_o the_o same_o person_n who_o meet_v he_o at_o his_o entrance_n conduct_v he_o to_o his_o audience_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o desire_v it_o and_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o proposition_n he_o make_v the_o entertainment_n they_o make_v at_o wedding_n be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o bride_n father_n give_v she_o no_o other_o portion_n then_o what_o he_o spend_v the_o first_o day_n in_o treat_v the_o
that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n sow_v yield_v 25._o or_o 30._o the_o river_n clesma_n which_o pass_v by_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la near_o the_o city_n of_o murom_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v choose_v it_o for_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o residence_n till_o prince_n danilou_n michaelovit_v translate_v the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o moscou_n the_o province_n of_o smolensko_n have_v smolensko_n on_o the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o muscovy_n on_o the_o north_n siberia_n on_o the_o south_n lithavie_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n livonia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n smolensko_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n nieper_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o same_o the_o ancient_n call_v boristhenes_n though_o that_o of_o berezine_n come_v near_a to_o that_o name_n the_o other_o eminent_a city_n of_o it_o be_v prohobus_fw-la upon_o the_o nieper_n wesma_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o mosaysko_n the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n have_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o citadel_n fortify_v with_o great_a chain_n and_o good_a ditch_n with_o a_o good_a counterscarp_n well_o palisadoe_v the_o muscovite_n take_v this_o city_n from_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o year_n 15â—4_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1611._o and_o the_o late_a great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o relate_v anon_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o now_o be_v take_v it_o by_o composition_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o rhesan_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n don_n and_o occa_fw-la rhesan_n have_v on_o the_o west_n muscovy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n aka_fw-mi this_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o produce_v abundance_n of_o wheat_n hony_n fish_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o venison_n and_o fowl_n beside_o the_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la it_o have_v also_o those_o of_o corsira_n and_o tulla_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o that_o name_n permie_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o distant_a from_o moscou_n 250._o or_o 300._o german_n league_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north._n it_o be_v chief_a city_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o vischora_n permie_n which_o fall_v into_o kam_fw-mi 15._o league_n thence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n have_v a_o language_n and_o character_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o they_o eat_v herb_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o instead_o of_o tribute_n send_v the_o great_a duke_n horse_n and_o fur_n its_o neighbour_n eastward_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o tumen_n the_o baron_n of_o herberstein_n say_v jugarie_n that_o the_o province_n of_o jugarie_n be_v that_o whence_o the_o hongrians_n come_v who_o now_o live_v in_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o dannow_n the_o province_n of_o wiathka_n wiathka_n be_v 150._o german_n league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n towards_o the_o east_n beyond_o the_o river_n kam_fw-mi the_o river_n of_o wiathka_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o kam_fw-mi which_o fall_v into_o wolga_n 12._o league_n below_o casan_n the_o country_n be_v woody_a and_o barren_a and_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n czeremiss_n who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o it_o till_o basili_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n unite_v it_o to_o his_o crown_n the_o principality_n of_o bielsk_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o biela_n its_o chief_a city_n bielks_n as_o do_v the_o province_n of_o rschovie_n from_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rschewa_n rschovie_n and_o that_o of_o tuere_fw-la tuere_fw-la from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o city_n and_o duchy_n of_o plescou_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n plescou_n till_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v reunite_v both_o to_o his_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o the_o muscovite_n call_v it_o pskow_n from_o the_o lake_n upon_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v seat_v and_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n siberia_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n siberie_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v own_o prince_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o lithuania_n on_o which_o they_o have_v some_o dependence_n they_o revolt_v from_o casimer_n son_n of_o jagellon_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o czaar_n basili_n eject_v the_o duke_n of_o siberie_n and_o unite_v the_o province_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v novogorod_n but_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v call_v novogorod_n siebersky_n that_o be_v novogorod_n or_o the_o new_a city_n of_o siberie_n it_o be_v other_o eminent_a city_n be_v starodub_o petivola_n czernigou_n and_o bransko_n the_o dutchy_n of_o jarostaf_n jarostaf_n rosthou_n rosthou_fw-mi and_o susdal_n susdal_n be_v a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o muscovy_n till_o john_n basilovit_v reunite_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o province_n of_o dwina_n be_v the_o great_a dwina_n and_o more_o northern_a of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n the_o river_n of_o dwina_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n near_o archangel_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o this_o province_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n have_v but_o one_o city_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o now_o that_o the_o muscovite_n have_v translate_v into_o those_o part_n the_o trade_n which_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o hanseatick_a town_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v to_o narva_n it_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n the_o great_a place_n of_o commerce_n be_v call_v archangel_n archangel_n from_o the_o archangel_n st._n michael_n and_o situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dwina_n where_o it_o make_v the_o island_n of_o podesemski_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o of_o great_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ship_n that_o come_v every_o year_n which_o bring_v thither_o the_o muscovian_a merchant_n especial_o those_o stranger_n that_o live_v at_o moscou_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n to_o truck_v for_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o great_a duke_n make_v great_a advantage_n of_o it_o but_o the_o imposition_n he_o lay_v upon_o all_o merchandlse_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a stranger_n will_v in_o time_n return_v to_o narva_n where_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n take_v but_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o to_o which_o navigation_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a in_o the_o gulf_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o dwina_n be_v three_o island_n call_v solofka_n anger_n and_o colova_n there_o be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o muscovian_a saint_n but_o 3._o or_o 4._o year_n since_o the_o great_a duke_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v translate_v thence_o to_o moscou_n some_o report_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n predecessor_n of_o he_o that_o now_o reign_v have_v hide_v a_o great_a treasure_n there_o as_o be_v a_o place_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o high_a and_o steepy_a rock_n the_o province_n of_o vstiugha_n be_v next_o to_o that_o of_o dwina_n ustiugha_n but_o more_o southerly_a and_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n vst_o which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n as_o the_o latin_a word_n ostium_n and_o jugh_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o jugh_n fall_v into_o suchana_n from_o which_o it_o be_v now_o half_a a_o league_n distant_a its_o inhabitant_n eat_v no_o bread_n but_o be_v content_a with_o fish_n and_o venison_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n thence_o be_v bring_v the_o fair_a black-fox_n skin_n vologda_n vologda_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o only_a city_n in_o all_o muscovy_n that_o have_v a_o stone_n wall_n about_o it_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v some_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n it_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n but_o be_v now_o together_o with_o the_o province_n reunite_v to_o muscovy_n the_o river_n of_o vologda_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n falls_z with_o the_o dwina_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n the_o duchy_n of_o bielejezoro_n be_v also_o one_o