he_o they_o must_v have_v horse_n carriage_n and_o expense_n allow_v they_o notwithstanding_o ambassador_n come_v from_o other_o place_n do_v suffer_v great_a misery_n and_o be_v in_o much_o want_n both_o of_o victual_n and_o of_o apparel_n especial_o when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o there_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v some_o linger_a abode_n then_o ten_o man_n be_v allow_v so_o little_a sustenance_n that_o scarce_o two_o can_v live_v thereof_o ambassador_n likewise_o if_o any_o injury_n be_v offer_v they_o they_o can_v without_o danger_n make_v complaint_n many_o gift_n also_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o both_o by_o duke_n and_o other_o which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bestow_v they_o be_v base_o esteem_v and_o set_v at_o nought_o and_o hereupon_o we_o be_v of_o necessity_n enforce_v to_o bestow_v in_o gift_n a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v we_o by_o well_o dispose_v people_n to_o defray_v our_o charge_n to_o be_v short_a all_o thing_n be_v so_o in_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v say_v this_o be_v i_o or_o this_o be_v my_o neighbour_n but_o all_o both_o good_n cattle_n and_o man_n be_v his_o own_o concern_v this_o matter_n also_o he_o publish_v a_o statute_n of_o late_a the_o very_a same_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v the_o duke_n in_o like_a sort_n exercise_v upon_o their_o subject_n of_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n occoday_o and_o of_o the_o expedition_n of_o duke_n bathy_n chap._n 15._o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o chingis_n cham_n aforesaid_a the_o duke_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o those_o occoday_o his_o son_n to_o be_v their_o emperor_n and_o he_o enter_v into_o consultation_n with_o his_o noble_n divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v duke_n bathy_n his_o nephew_n against_o the_o country_n of_o altisoldan_n bathy_n and_o against_o the_o people_n call_v bisermini_fw-la who_o be_v saracen_n but_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o comania_n the_o tartar_n invade_v their_o country_n fight_v with_o they_o and_o subdue_v they_o in_o battle_n barchin_v but_o a_o certain_a city_n call_v barchin_v resist_v they_o a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o citizen_n have_v cast_v up_o many_o ditch_n and_o trench_n about_o their_o city_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o tartar_n can_v not_o take_v it_o till_o they_o have_v fill_v the_o say_v ditch_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o sarguit_fw-la hear_v this_o come_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n whereupon_o their_o city_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o other_o they_o carry_v away_o captive_a and_o take_v spoil_n they_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o other_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o march_v forth_o against_o the_o city_n of_o orna_fw-la orna_fw-la this_o town_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o exceed_o rich_a for_o there_o be_v many_o christian_n therein_o as_o namely_o gasarians_n russian_n and_o alanian_o with_o other_o and_o saracen_n also_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o saracen_n hand_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o mighty_a river_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o port_n town_n have_v a_o great_a mart_n exercise_v therein_o and_o when_o the_o tartar_n can_v not_o otherwise_o overcome_v it_o they_o turn_v the_o say_a river_n run_v through_o the_o city_n out_o of_o his_o channel_n and_o so_o drown_v the_o city_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o good_n which_o be_v do_v they_o set_v forward_o against_o russia_n and_o make_v foul_a havoc_n there_o destroy_v city_n and_o castle_n and_o murder_a the_o people_n they_o lay_v siege_n a_o long_a while_n unto_o kiow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o russia_n and_o at_o length_n they_o take_v it_o and_o slay_v the_o citizen_n whereupon_o traveil_v through_o that_o country_n we_o find_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o dead_a man_n skull_n and_o bone_n lie_v upon_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o a_o populous_a city_n but_o it_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n bring_v to_o nothing_o for_o there_o do_v scarce_o remain_v 200._o house_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v keep_v in_o extreme_a bondage_n moreover_o out_o of_o russia_n and_o comania_n they_o proceed_v forward_o against_o the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o polonian_n and_o there_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o have_v the_o hungarian_n manful_o withstand_v they_o the_o tartar_n have_v be_v confound_v and_o drive_v back_o return_v from_o thence_o they_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o morduans_n be_v pagan_n and_o conquer_v they_o in_o battle_n morduans_n then_o they_o march_v against_o the_o people_n call_v byleri_n or_o bulgaria_n magnan_o magna_fw-la &_o utter_o waste_v the_o country_n from_o hence_o they_o proceed_v towards_o the_o north_n against_o the_o people_n call_v bastarci_n or_o hungaria_n magna_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o conquer_v they_o also_o and_o so_o go_v on_o further_a north_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o parossitae_fw-la parossiâââ_n who_o have_v little_a stomach_n and_o small_a mouth_n eat_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o seethe_a flesh_n they_o stand_v or_o sit_v over_o the_o pot_n and_o receive_v the_o steam_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o be_v therewith_o only_o nourish_v and_o if_o they_o eat_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o little_a from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o samogete_n samogete_n who_o live_v only_o upon_o hunt_v and_o use_v to_o dwell_v in_o tabernacle_n only_o and_o to_o wear_v garment_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v unto_o a_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n ocean_n where_o they_o find_v centaine_a monster_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n save_v that_o their_o foot_n be_v like_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o they_o have_v in_o deed_n man_n head_n but_o dog_n face_n monster_n they_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v two_o word_n like_o man_n but_o at_o the_o three_o they_o bark_v like_o dog_n from_o hânce_n they_o retire_v into_o comania_n and_o there_o some_o of_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o duke_n cyrpodan_n chap._n 16._o at_o the_o same_o time_n occoday_o can_v send_v duke_n cyrpodan_n with_o a_o army_n against_o kergis_n kergis_fw-la who_o also_o subdue_v they_o in_o battle_n these_o man_n be_v pagan_n have_v no_o beard_n at_o all_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n when_o any_o of_o their_o father_n die_v for_o grief_n and_o in_o token_n of_o lamentation_n to_o draw_v as_o it_o be_v a_o leather_n thong_n overthwart_v their_o face_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o this_o nation_n be_v conquer_v duke_n cyrpodan_n march_v with_o his_o force_n southward_o against_o the_o armenian_n and_o travail_v through_o certain_a desert_n place_n they_o find_v monster_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o but_o one_o arm_n &_o one_o hand_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o breast_n and_o but_o one_o foot_n two_o of_o they_o use_v to_o shoot_v in_o one_o bow_n and_o they_o run_v so_o swift_o that_o horse_n can_v not_o overtake_v they_o they_o run_v also_o upon_o that_o one_o foot_n by_o hop_v and_o leap_v and_o be_v weary_a of_o such_o walk_a they_o go_v upon_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o foot_n turn_v themselves_o round_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o so_o do_v they_o run_v again_o according_a to_o their_o wont_a manner_n isidore_n call_v they_o cyclopedes_n cyclopedes_n and_o as_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o in_o court_n by_o the_o clergy_n man_n of_o russia_n who_o remain_v with_o the_o foresay_a emperor_n many_o ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o they_o unto_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o obtain_v peace_n from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v forth_o into_o armenia_n which_o they_o conquer_v in_o battle_n and_o part_v also_o of_o georgia_n conquer_v and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n pay_v as_o yet_o every_o year_n unto_o they_o for_o tribute_n 20000._o piece_n of_o coin_n call_v yperpera_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o puissant_a and_o mighty_a sultan_n call_v deurum_n who_o also_o they_o vanquish_v in_o fight_n and_o to_o be_v short_a they_o go_v on_o far_a sack_n and_o conquer_a even_o unto_o the_o sultan_n of_o aleppo_n his_o dominion_n land_n and_o now_o they_o have_v subdue_v that_o land_n also_o determine_v to_o invade_v other_o country_n beyond_o it_o neither_o return_v they_o afterward_o into_o their_o own_o land_n unto_o this_o day_n likewise_o the_o same_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o caliph_n of_o baldach_n his_o country_n baldach_n which_o they_o subdue_v also_o &_o exact_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o daily_a tribute_n 400._o byzantine_n beside_o baldakine_n and_o other_o gift_n also_o every_o year_n they_o send_v messenger_n unto_o the_o caliph_n move_v he_o
they_o withal_o as_o for_o the_o man_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n reward_v by_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n to_o maintain_v so_o many_o soldier_n for_o the_o war_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v as_o that_o land_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v and_o all_o those_o to_o who_o any_o land_n fall_v by_o inheritance_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n for_o if_o they_o die_v without_o any_o male_a issue_n all_o their_o land_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o moreover_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rich_a man_n among_o they_o who_o in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o yet_o have_v such_o wealth_n that_o thereby_o many_o noble_a man_n and_o warrior_n may_v be_v maintain_v if_o any_o of_o the_o courtier_n present_v his_o name_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o unhappy_a man_n be_v by_o and_o by_o send_v for_o and_o in_o that_o instant_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o richeâ_n which_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o travel_v all_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v get_v together_o except_o perhaps_o some_o small_a portion_n thereof_o be_v leave_v he_o to_o maintain_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n but_o all_o this_o be_v do_v of_o all_o the_o people_n so_o willing_o at_o the_o emperor_n commandment_n that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o rather_o make_v restitution_n of_o other_o man_n good_n then_o give_v that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o to_o other_o man_n now_o the_o emperor_n have_v take_v these_o good_n into_o his_o hand_n bestow_v they_o among_o his_o courtier_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o the_o often_o that_o a_o man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n the_o more_o favour_n he_o think_v be_v bear_v to_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n although_o he_o go_v upon_o his_o own_o charge_n as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o great_a be_v the_o obedience_n of_o all_o man_n general_o to_o their_o prince_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovie_n the_o moscovite_n with_o no_o less_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n then_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o estate_n for_o while_o our_o man_n be_v abide_v in_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n there_o be_v two_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n accompany_v with_o 500_o notable_a horse_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o man_n be_v array_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silk_n and_o the_o worst_a apparel_n be_v of_o garment_n of_o blue_a colour_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o trappings_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o very_o curious_o embroider_v they_o have_v also_o with_o they_o one_o hundred_o white_a and_o fair_a spare_a horse_n to_o use_v they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o any_o weariness_n come_v upon_o they_o but_o now_o the_o time_n require_v i_o to_o speak_v brief_o of_o other_o city_n of_o the_o moscovite_n and_o of_o the_o ware_n and_o commodity_n that_o the_o country_n yield_v novogorode_n next_o unto_o moscow_n the_o city_n of_o novogorode_n be_v repute_v the_o chief_a of_o russia_n for_o although_o it_o be_v in_o majesty_n inferior_a to_o it_o yet_o in_o greatness_n it_o go_v beyond_o it_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o great_a mart_n town_n of_o all_o moscovie_n and_o albeit_o the_o emperor_n seat_n be_v not_o there_o but_o at_o moscow_n yet_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n fall_v into_o that_o gulf_n which_o be_v call_v sinus_n finnicus_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n make_v it_o more_o famous_a than_o moscow_n itself_o this_o town_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o commodity_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n it_o yield_v also_o hide_v honey_n and_o wax_n the_o fleming_n there_o sometime_o have_v a_o house_n of_o merchandise_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o use_v the_o like_a ill_a deal_n there_o which_o they_o do_v with_o we_o they_o lose_v their_o privilege_n a_o restitution_n whereof_o they_o earnest_o sue_v for_o at_o the_o time_n that_o our_o man_n be_v there_o but_o those_o fleming_n hear_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o our_o man_n in_o those_o part_n man_n write_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n against_o they_o accuse_v they_o for_o pirate_n and_o rover_n wish_v he_o to_o detain_v and_o imprison_v they_o which_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v know_v of_o our_o man_n they_o conceive_v fear_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v return_v home_o but_o the_o emperor_n believe_v rather_o the_o king_n letter_n which_o our_o man_n bring_v than_o the_o lie_a and_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o fleming_n use_v no_o ill_a entreaty_n towards_o they_o yeraslave_n yeraslave_n also_o be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o good_a fame_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o hide_n âallow_a and_o corn_n which_o it_o yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n cake_n of_o wax_n be_v there_o also_o to_o be_v sell_v although_o other_o place_n have_v great_a store_n this_o yeraslave_n be_v distant_a from_o moscow_n about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n and_o betwixt_o they_o be_v many_o populous_a village_n their_o field_n yield_v such_o store_n of_o corn_n that_o in_o convey_n it_o towards_o moscow_n sometime_o in_o a_o forenoon_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v seven_o hundred_o or_o eight_o hundred_o sled_n go_v and_o come_v lade_v with_o corn_n and_o salt_n fish_n the_o people_n come_v a_o thousand_o mile_n to_o moscow_n to_o buy_v that_o corn_n and_o then_o carry_v it_o away_o upon_o sled_n and_o these_o be_v those_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n part_n where_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o terrible_a that_o no_o corn_n do_v grow_v there_o or_o if_o it_o spring_v up_o it_o never_o come_v to_o ripeness_n the_o commodity_n that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o be_v saltfish_n skin_n and_o hide_v vologda_n vologda_n be_v from_o moscow_n 550._o mile_n yield_v the_o commodity_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n also_o although_o the_o great_a store_n of_o flax_n be_v sell_v at_o novogrode_n plesco_n the_o town_n of_o plesco_n be_v frequent_v of_o merchant_n for_o the_o good_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n that_o it_o yield_v colmagro_n the_o north_n part_n of_o russia_n yield_v very_o rare_a and_o precious_a skin_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n those_o principal_o which_o we_o call_v sables_n wear_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o our_o noble_a woman_n and_o lady_n it_o have_v also_o martin_n skin_n white_a black_a and_o red_a fox_n skin_n skin_n of_o hare_n and_o ermyn_n and_o other_o which_o they_o call_v and_o term_v barbarous_o as_o bever_n minre_n and_o miniver_n the_o sea_n adjoin_v breed_v a_o certain_a beast_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mors_fw-la which_o seek_v his_o food_n upon_o the_o rock_n climb_v up_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o tooth_n the_o russes_z use_n to_o take_v they_o for_o the_o great_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o their_o tooth_n whereof_o they_o make_v as_o great_a account_n as_o we_o do_v of_o the_o elephant_n tooth_n these_o commodity_n they_o carry_v upon_o deer_n back_n to_o the_o town_n of_o lampas_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o colmagro_n and_o there_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v keep_v great_a fair_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o this_o city_n of_o colmagro_n serve_v all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o with_o salt_n and_o salt_n fish_n the_o russian_n also_o of_o the_o north_n part_n send_v thither_o oil_n which_o they_o call_v train_n which_o they_o make_v in_o a_o river_n call_v dwina_n una_fw-la although_o it_o be_v also_o make_v elsewhere_o and_o here_o they_o use_v to_o boil_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o they_o make_v very_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n of_o controversy_n in_o law_n and_o how_o they_o be_v end_v have_v hitherto_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o russia_n as_o the_o matter_n require_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o moscovite_n do_v use_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o same_o be_v come_v to_o 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horse_n to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o we_o have_v occasion_n for_o that_o the_o streâtes_n of_o moscow_n be_v very_o foul_a and_o miry_a in_o the_o summer_n physic_n the_o 18_o of_o september_n there_o be_v give_v unto_o master_n standish_n doctor_n in_o physic_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o man_n of_o our_o occupation_n certain_a fur_a gown_n of_o branch_a velvet_n and_o gold_n and_o some_o of_o red_a damask_n of_o which_o master_n doctor_n gown_n be_v fur_v with_o sable_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v fur_v some_o with_o white_a ermine_n and_o some_o with_o gray_a squirel_n and_o all_o face_a and_o edge_v round_o about_o with_o black_a beaver_n the_o 1_o of_o october_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o be_v command_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o when_o we_o come_v thither_o we_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o emperor_n unto_o who_o we_o do_v our_o duty_n according_o whereupon_o he_o will_v we_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o that_o day_n and_o so_o with_o thanks_o unto_o 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keep_v the_o ruff_n in_o better_a order_n and_o recover_v polotzko_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o batore_n thus_o with_o my_o hearty_a farewell_n i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o your_o worship_n your_o assure_a friend_n henry_n lane_n a_o letter_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n send_v by_o stephen_n twerdico_n and_o pheodata_fw-la pogorella_n messenger_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n unto_o their_o master_n the_o nine_o of_o may_v 1568._o 1568_o imperatori_fw-la moscovitarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n elizabetha_n etc._n etc._n literas_fw-la vestrae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la superiori_fw-la anno_fw-la 1567._o decimo_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la datas_fw-la vestri_fw-la mercatores_fw-la stephanus_n twerdico_n &_o pheodata_n pogorella_n qui_fw-la have_v nostras_fw-la perferunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la tradidêre_fw-la quos_fw-la vestros_fw-la mercatores_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la svo_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la obeundo_fw-la negotio_fw-la ita_fw-la tractari_fw-la &_o libenti_fw-la
many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o the_o rest_n the_o say_a man_n carry_v unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v in_o this_o city_n lie_v the_o body_n of_o athanasius_n upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o i_o pass_v on_o further_o unto_o armenia_n maior_fw-la to_o a_o certain_a city_n call_v azaron_n maior_fw-la which_o have_v be_v very_o rich_a in_o old_a time_n but_o now_o the_o tartar_n have_v almost_o lay_v it_o waste_v in_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o bread_n and_o flesh_n and_o of_o all_o other_o victual_n except_o wine_n and_o fruit_n this_o city_n also_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o be_v report_v to_o be_v high_o situate_v than_o any_o other_o city_n in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v most_o wholesome_a and_o sweet_a water_n about_o it_o for_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o say_a water_n seem_v to_o spring_v and_o flow_v from_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o euphrates_n which_o be_v but_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o say_a city_n also_o 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the_o foresay_a city_n be_v very_o great_a and_o cold_a have_v good_a and_o wholesome_a water_n therein_o unto_o the_o which_o also_o store_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v moreover_o i_o travel_v with_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o caravans_n towards_o upper_a india_n and_o in_o the_o way_n after_o many_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o the_o the_o three_o wiseman_n call_v cassibin_n cassan_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o renown_a city_n save_v that_o the_o tartar_n have_v destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o it_o abound_v with_o bread_n wine_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n from_o this_o city_n unto_o jerusalem_n whither_o the_o three_o foresay_a wiseman_n be_v miraculous_o lead_v it_o be_v fifty_o day_n journey_n there_o be_v many_o wonder_n in_o this_o city_n also_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v from_o thence_o i_o depart_v unto_o a_o certain_a city_n call_v geste_fw-la geste_fw-la whence_o the_o sea_n of_o sand_n be_v distant_a one_o 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well_o fortify_v and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n and_o treasure_n therein_o such_o and_o so_o extreme_a be_v the_o heat_n in_o that_o country_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o man_n come_v out_o of_o their_o body_n and_o hang_v down_o even_o unto_o their_o mid-leg_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o place_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o life_n do_v make_v a_o certain_a ointment_n and_o anoint_v their_o privy_a member_n therewith_o do_v lap_n they_o up_o in_o certain_a bag_n fasten_v unto_o their_o body_n for_o otherwise_o they_o must_v needs_o die_v here_o also_o they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o bark_n or_o ship_n call_v jase_n be_v compact_v together_o only_o with_o hemp_n and_o i_o go_v on_o board_n into_o one_o of_o they_o wherein_o i_o can_v not_o find_v any_o iron_n at_o all_o and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 28._o day_n i_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o thana_n mântion_n wherein_o four_o of_o our_o friar_n where_o martyr_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n this_o country_n be_v well_o situate_a have_v abundance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o of_o other_o victual_n therein_o this_o kingdom_n in_o old_a time_n be_v very_o large_a and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n porus_n who_o fight_v a_o great_a battle_n with_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v idolater_n worship_v fire_n serpent_n and_o tree_n and_o over_o all_o this_o land_n the_o saracen_n do_v bear_v rule_n who_o take_v it_o by_o main_a force_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o king_n daldilus_fw-la there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o beast_n as_o namely_o black_a lion_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o ape_n also_o and_o monkey_n and_o bat_n as_o big_a as_o our_o dove_n also_o there_o be_v mouse_n as_o big_a as_o our_o
de_fw-la pace_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la legatos_fw-la mitâunt_fw-la quam_fw-la nostris_fw-la dare_v placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la soluta_fw-la certa_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la deinceps_fw-la italiae_fw-la galliaeque_fw-la ora_fw-la manus_fw-la abstinerent_fw-la ita_fw-la peractis_fw-la rebus_fw-la post_fw-la paucos_fw-la menses_fw-la quà m_fw-la eo_fw-la itum_fw-la erat_fw-la domum_fw-la repediaâum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a the_o french_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v get_v some_o leisure_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o truce_n and_o be_v solicit_v and_o urge_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o genuois_n undertake_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o island_n adjacent_a likewise_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sue_v unto_o for_o aid_n send_v henry_n the_o earl_n of_o derbie_n with_o a_o choice_a army_n of_o english_a soldier_n unto_o the_o same_o warfare_n wherefore_o the_o english_a and_o french_a with_o force_n and_o mind_n unite_v sail_v over_o into_o africa_n who_o when_o they_o approach_v unto_o the_o shore_n be_v repel_v by_o the_o barbarian_n from_o land_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v passage_n make_v they_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a archer_n thus_o have_v land_v their_o force_n they_o forthwith_o march_v unto_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o tunis_n and_o besiege_v it_o whereat_o the_o barbarian_n be_v dismay_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o our_o christian_a chieftain_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o our_o man_n grant_v unto_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v from_o thencefoorth_o abstain_v from_o piracy_n upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o so_o have_v dispatch_v their_o business_n within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o their_o departure_n they_o return_v home_o this_o history_n be_v somewhat_o 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barbary_n and_o so_o about_o midsummer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o whole_a army_n be_v embark_v sail_v forth_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n where_o near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o africa_n they_o land_v at_o which_o instant_n the_o english_a archer_n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o genoa_n write_v stand_v all_o the_o company_n in_o good_a stead_n with_o their_o long_a bow_n genoa_n beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o come_v down_o to_o resist_v their_o land_n after_o they_o have_v get_v to_o land_n they_o environ_v the_o city_n of_o africa_n call_v by_o the_o moor_n mahdia_n with_o a_o strong_a siege_n but_o at_o length_n constrain_v with_o the_o intemperancy_n of_o the_o scald_a air_n in_o that_o hot_a country_n breed_v in_o the_o army_n sundry_a disease_n they_o fall_v to_o a_o composition_n upon_o certain_a article_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o so_o 61_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n there_o they_o take_v the_o sea_n again_o and_o return_v home_o as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o france_n and_o genoa_n be_v likewise_o express_v where_o by_o polydore_n virgil_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o lord_n henry_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n shall_v be_v general_a of_o the_o english_a man_n that_o as_o before_o you_o hear_v go_v into_o barbary_n with_o the_o french_a man_n and_o genovois_n the_o memorable_a victory_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o italy_n of_o john_n hawkwood_n english_a man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o brief_o record_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 339._o ad_fw-la alteram_fw-la ripam_fw-la flwij_fw-la colne_n oppositus_fw-la est_fw-la sibble_n heningham_n locus_fw-la natalis_fw-la ut_fw-la accepi_fw-la joannis_n hawkwoodi_n itali_fw-la aucuthum_fw-la cortupâèvocant_fw-la quem_fw-la illi_fw-la tantopere_fw-la ob_fw-la virtutem_fw-la militarem_fw-la suspexerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la senatus_n florentinus_n propter_fw-la insignia_fw-la merita_fw-la equâstri_fw-la statue_n &_o tumuli_fw-la honore_fw-la in_o eximiae_fw-la fortitudinis_fw-la fideique_fw-la testimonium_fw-la ornavit_fw-la res_fw-la âius_fw-la gestas_fw-la itali_fw-la pleno_fw-la ore_fw-la praedicant_fw-la &_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la in_o elogijs_fw-la celebrat_fw-la sit_v mihi_fw-la sit_fw-la julij_fw-la feroldi_n tetrastichon_n adijcere_a hawkwoode_n anglorum_fw-la decus_fw-la &_o decus_fw-la addite_fw-la genti_fw-la italicae_fw-la italico_n praesidiúmque_fw-la solo_fw-la ut_fw-la tumuli_fw-la quondam_a fâorentia_n sic_fw-la simulachri_fw-la virtutem_fw-la jovius_fw-la donat_fw-la honore_fw-la tuam_fw-la william_n thomas_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o italy_n make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o he_o twice_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o florentia_n and_o ferrâra_n the_o voyage_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n richard_n 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than_o i_o suppose_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o good_a soldier_n can_v have_v do_v the_o other_o to_o wit_n william_n de_fw-fr rubricis_fw-la be_v 1253_o by_o the_o way_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n employ_v in_o a_o ambassage_n from_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n wage_n war_n as_o then_o against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n unto_o one_o sartach_v a_o great_a duke_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o sartach_v send_v he_o forthwith_o unto_o his_o father_n baatu_n and_o from_o baatu_n he_o be_v conduct_v over_o many_o large_a territory_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o mangu-can_a their_o emperor_n both_o of_o they_o have_v so_o well_o play_v their_o part_n in_o declare_v what_o befall_v they_o before_o they_o come_v at_o the_o tartar_n what_o a_o terrible_a and_o unmannerly_a welcom_v they_o have_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n what_o cold_a entertainment_n they_o feel_v in_o traveil_v towards_o the_o great_a can_n 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world_n in_o his_o day_n neither_o have_v we_o comprehend_v in_o this_o volume_n only_o our_o trade_n and_o voyage_n both_o new_a and_o old_a but_o also_o have_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v certain_a fragment_n concern_v the_o beginning_n antiquity_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o classical_a and_o warlike_a ship_n of_o this_o island_n as_o namely_o first_o of_o the_o great_a navy_n of_o that_o victorious_a saxon_a prince_n king_n edgar_n mention_v by_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n roger_n hoveden_n rainulph_n of_o chester_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n flores_n historiarum_fw-la &_o in_o the_o libel_n of_o english_a policy_n pag._n 202._o and_o 203._o of_o this_o present_a volume_n of_o which_o author_n some_o affirm_v the_o say_a fleet_n to_o have_v consist_v of_o 4800._o other_o of_o 4000_o some_o other_o of_o 3600._o ship_n howbeit_o if_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o gloze_v upon_o the_o text_n i_o very_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o comparable_a either_o for_o burden_n strength_n building_n or_o nimble_a stirrage_n unto_o the_o ship_n of_o late_a time_n and_o special_o of_o this_o age_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v huge_a fleet_n he_o be_v a_o most_o puissant_a prince_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o affirm_v together_o with_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n itself_o but_o also_o that_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n most_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o main_a land_n adjacent_a and_o for_o that_o most_o of_o our_o navigator_n at_o this_o time_n be_v for_o want_n of_o trade_n and_o practice_v that_o way_n either_o utter_o ignorant_a or_o but_o mean_o skilful_a in_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v and_o island_n lie_v between_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o scotland_n i_o have_v for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n if_o any_o weighty_a action_n shall_v hereafter_o chance_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o those_o quarter_n translate_v into_o english_a a_o brief_a treatise_n call_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n wherein_o they_o may_v behold_v as_o well_o the_o tragical_a and_o doleful_a history_n of_o those_o part_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o 300._o year_n as_o also_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o accustom_a navigation_n through_o those_o very_a sea_n and_o amid_o those_o northwesterne_a isle_n call_v the_o hebrides_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o for_o they_o shall_v there_o read_v that_o even_o then_o when_o man_n be_v but_o rude_a in_o sea-cause_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a knowledge_n which_o we_o now_o have_v first_o godredus_n crovan_n with_o a_o whole_a fleet_n of_o ship_n thorough_o haunt_v some_o place_n in_o that_o sea_n second_o that_o one_o ingemundus_fw-la set_v
one_o of_o they_o have_v her_o family_n and_o dwell_a place_n by_o herself_o and_o sometime_o the_o tartar_n eat_v drink_v and_o lie_v with_o one_o and_o sometime_o with_o another_o one_o be_v account_v chief_a among_o the_o rest_n with_o who_o he_o be_v often_o conversant_a then_o with_o the_o other_o and_o notwithstanding_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v they_o be_v many_o yet_o do_v they_o seldom_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o of_o their_o superstitious_a tradition_n chap._n 7._o tradition_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a tradition_n which_o either_o they_o or_o their_o predecessor_n have_v devise_v they_o account_v some_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o be_v fault_n one_o be_v to_o thrust_v a_o knife_n into_o the_o fire_n or_o any_o way_n to_o touch_v the_o fire_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o with_o their_o knife_n to_o take_v flesh_n out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n or_o to_o hew_v with_o a_o hatchet_n near_o unto_o the_o fire_n for_o they_o think_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o take_v away_o the_o head_n or_o force_v from_o the_o fire_n another_o be_v to_o lean_v upon_o the_o whip_n wherewith_o they_o beat_v their_o horse_n for_o they_o ride_v not_o with_o spur_n also_o to_o touch_v arrow_n with_o a_o whip_n to_o take_v or_o kill_v young_a bird_n to_o strike_v a_o horse_n with_o y_z e_z rain_n of_o their_o bridle_n and_o to_o break_v one_o bone_n against_o another_o also_o to_o pour_v out_o milk_n meat_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o drink_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o to_o make_v water_n within_o their_o tabernacle_n which_o whosoever_o do_v willing_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o otherwise_o he_o must_v pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o enchanter_n to_o be_v purify_v who_o likewise_o must_v cause_v the_o tabernacle_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o to_o pass_v between_o two_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v on_o this_o wise_a purify_v no_o man_n dare_v once_o enter_v into_o it_o nor_o convey_v any_o thing_n thereout_o beside_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o morsel_n give_v he_o which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o swallow_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n cast_v it_o out_o of_o his_o mouth_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n make_v under_o his_o tabernacle_n by_o which_o he_o be_v draw_v forth_o and_o slay_v without_o all_o compassion_n likewise_o whosoever_o âreads_v upon_o the_o threshold_n of_o any_o of_o their_o duke_n tabernacle_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n many_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v like_v unto_o these_o which_o they_o take_v for_o heinous_a offence_n but_o to_o slay_v man_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o other_o people_n and_o to_o rifle_v theiâ_n good_n to_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n and_o prohibition_n of_o god_n be_v with_o they_o no_o offence_n at_o all_o they_o know_v nothing_o concern_v eternal_a life_n and_o everlasting_a damnation_n and_o yet_o they_o think_v that_o after_o death_n they_o shall_v live_v in_o another_o world_n that_o they_o shall_v multiply_v their_o cattle_n that_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o do_v other_o thing_n which_o live_v man_n perform_v here_o upon_o earth_n at_o a_o new_a moon_n or_o a_o full_a moon_n they_o begin_v all_o enterprise_n that_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o they_o call_v the_o moon_n the_o great_a emperor_n moon_n and_o worship_v it_o upon_o their_o knee_n all_o man_n that_o abide_v in_o their_o tabernacle_n must_v be_v purify_v with_o fire_n which_o purification_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a they_o kindle_v two_o fire_n and_o pitch_v two_o javeline_n into_o the_o ground_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a fire_n bind_v a_o cord_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o javelines_n and_o about_o the_o cord_n they_o tie_v certain_a jag_n of_o buckram_n purify_n under_o which_o cord_n and_o between_o which_o fire_n man_n beast_n and_o tabernacle_n do_v pass_v there_o stand_v two_o woman_n also_o one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left_a cast_a water_n and_o repeat_v certain_a charm_n if_o any_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o lightning_n all_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o tabernacle_n with_o he_o must_v pass_v by_o fire_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o tabernacle_n bed_n and_o cart_n their_o felte_n and_o garment_n and_o whatsoever_o such_o thing_n they_o have_v be_v touch_v by_o no_o man_n yea_o and_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o man_n as_o thing_n unclean_a and_o to_o be_v short_a they_o think_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v purge_v by_o fire_n therefore_o when_o any_o ambassador_n prince_n or_o other_o personage_n whatsoever_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o and_o their_o gift_n must_v pass_v between_o two_o fire_n to_o be_v purify_v lest_o peradventure_o they_o have_v practise_v some_o witchcraft_n or_o have_v bring_v some_o poison_n or_o other_o mischief_n with_o they_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o empire_n or_o government_n chap._n 7._o the_o east_n country_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v which_o be_v call_v mongal_n be_v repârted_v to_o have_v have_v of_o old_a time_n four_o sort_n of_o people_n tartarââ_n one_o of_o their_o companion_n be_v call_v yeka_n mongal_n that_o be_v the_o great_a mongal_n the_o second_o company_n be_v call_v sumongal_n that_o be_v the_o water-mongals_a who_o call_v themselves_o tartar_n of_o a_o certain_a river_n run_v through_o their_o country_n name_v tartar_n the_o three_o be_v call_v merkat_n and_o the_o four_o metrit_a all_o these_o people_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n attire_n of_o body_n and_o language_n albeit_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o prince_n and_o province_n in_o the_o province_n of_o yeka_n mongal_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v chingis_n chingis_n this_o man_n become_v a_o mighty_a hunter_n for_o he_o learn_v to_o steal_v man_n &_o to_o take_v they_o for_o a_o pray_v he_o range_v into_o other_o country_n take_v as_o many_o captive_n as_o he_o can_v and_o join_v they_o unto_o himself_o also_o he_o allure_v the_o man_n of_o his_o own_o country_n unto_o he_o who_o follow_v he_o as_o their_o captain_n and_o ringleader_n to_o do_v mischief_n then_o begin_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o sumongal_n or_o tartar_n and_o slay_v their_o captain_n and_o after_o many_o conflict_n subdue_v they_o unto_o himself_o and_o bring_v they_o all_o into_o bondage_n afterward_o he_o use_v their_o help_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o merkat_n dwell_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o also_o he_o vanquish_v in_o battle_n proceed_v from_o thence_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o metrite_n and_o conquer_v they_o also_o the_o naimani_n hear_v that_o chingis_n be_v thus_o exalt_v naimani_n great_o disdein_v thereat_o for_o they_o have_v a_o mighty_a &_o puissant_a emperor_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o foresay_a nation_n pay_v tribute_n who_o son_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a succeed_v he_o in_o his_o empire_n howbeit_o be_v young_a and_o foolish_a they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n but_o be_v divide_v and_o fall_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o now_o chingis_n be_v be_v exalt_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a they_o nevertheless_o invade_v the_o forename_a country_n brethren_n put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n for_o a_o pray_v which_o chingis_n have_v intelligence_n of_o gather_v all_o his_o subject_n together_o the_o naimani_n also_o and_o the_o people_n call_v karakitay_v assemble_v and_o band_v themselves_o at_o a_o certain_a straight_a valley_n where_o after_o a_o battle_n fight_v they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o mongal_n and_o be_v thus_o vanquish_v they_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o slay_v and_o other_o which_o can_v not_o escape_v be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o foresay_a karakytayans_n occoday_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o chingis_n cham_n cham._n after_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n build_v a_o certain_a city_n which_o he_o call_v chanyl_n near_o unto_o which_o city_n on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a desert_n wherein_o wild_a man_n be_v certain_o report_v to_o inhabit_v which_o can_v speak_v at_o all_o and_o be_v destitute_a of_o joint_n in_o their_o leg_n so_o that_o if_o they_o fall_v they_o can_v rise_v alone_o by_o themselves_o howbeit_o they_o be_v of_o discretion_n to_o make_v felte_v of_o camel_n hair_n wherewith_o they_o clothe_v themselves_o and_o which_o they_o hold_v against_o the_o wind_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o tartar_n pursue_v they_o chance_v to_o wound_v they_o with_o their_o arrow_n they_o put_v herb_n into_o their_o wound_n and_o fly_v strong_o before_o they_o of_o the_o mutual_a victory_n between_o they_o and_o the_o people_n of_o kythay_n chap._n 9_o but_o the_o mongal_n return_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n against_o the_o cathayan_o kythayans_n which_o their_o emperor_n hear_v set_v forward_o against_o they_o with_o his_o army_n and_o they_o fight_v a_o cruel_a battle_n wherein_o the_o mongal_n be_v
go_v from_o baatu_n to_o mangu-can_a and_o in_o return_v likewise_o and_o the_o west_n side_n in_o come_v home_o from_o baatu_n into_o syria_n a_o man_n may_v travel_v round_o about_o it_o in_o four_o month_n and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o isidore_n report_v namely_o that_o this_o sea_n be_v a_o bay_n or_o gulf_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o ocean_n for_o it_o do_v in_o no_o part_n thereof_o join_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o land_n of_o the_o court_n of_o baatu_fw-la and_o how_o we_o be_v entertain_v by_o he_o chap._n 21._o all_o the_o region_n extend_v from_o the_o west_n shore_n of_o the_o foresay_a sea_n where_o alexander_n iron_n gate_n otherwise_o call_v the_o city_n of_o derbent_n be_v situate_a and_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o alania_n all_o along_o by_o the_o fen_n of_o meoâis_n whereinto_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n fall_v and_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o north_n ocean_n ocean_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v albania_n of_o which_o country_n isidore_n report_v that_o there_o be_v dog_n of_o such_o a_o huge_a stature_n and_o so_o fierce_a that_o they_o be_v able_a in_o fight_n to_o match_v bull_n and_o to_o master_n lion_n which_o be_v true_a as_o i_o understand_v by_o diverse_a who_o tell_v i_o ocean_n that_o there_o towards_o the_o north_n ocean_n they_o make_v their_o dog_n to_o draw_v in_o cart_n like_o ox_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o strength_n moreover_o upon_o that_o part_n of_o etilia_n where_o we_o arrive_v there_o be_v a_o new_a cottage_n build_v wherein_o they_o have_v place_v tartar_n and_o russian_n both_v together_o to_o ferry_v over_o and_o transport_v messenger_n go_v and_o come_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o court_n of_o baatu_fw-la for_o baatu_n remain_v upon_o the_o far_a side_n towards_o the_o east_n neither_o ascend_v he_o in_o summer_n time_n more_o northward_o than_o the_o foresay_a place_n where_o we_o arrive_v but_o be_v even_o then_o descend_v to_o the_o south_n from_o januarie_n until_o august_n both_o he_o and_o all_o other_o tartar_n ascend_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n towards_o cold_a and_o northerly_a region_n and_o in_o august_n they_o begin_v to_o return_v back_o again_o we_o pass_v down_o the_o stream_n therefore_o in_o a_o bark_n bark_n from_o the_o foresay_a cottage_n unto_o his_o court_n from_o the_o same_o place_n unto_o the_o village_n of_o bulgaria_n the_o great_a stand_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v five_o day_n journey_n i_o wonder_v what_o devil_n carry_v the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n thither_o for_o from_o derbent_a which_o be_v upon_o the_o extreme_a border_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v above_o 30._o day_n journey_n to_o pass_v overthwart_o the_o desert_n and_o so_o to_o ascend_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o etilia_n into_o the_o foresay_a country_n of_o bulgaria_n all_o which_o way_n there_o be_v no_o city_n aâtracan_n but_o only_o certain_a cottage_n near_o unto_o that_o place_n where_o etilia_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n those_o bulgarian_n be_v most_o wicked_a saracen_n more_o earnest_o profess_v the_o damnable_a religion_n of_o mahomet_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoeverâ_n moreover_n court_n when_o i_o first_o behold_v the_o court_n of_o baatu_n i_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o sight_n thereof_o for_o his_o house_n or_o tent_n seem_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v some_o huge_a and_o mighty_a city_n stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n the_o people_n range_v up_o and_o down_o about_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o league_n and_o even_o as_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n know_v every_o man_n on_o which_o side_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n even_o so_o every_o one_o of_o they_o know_v right_o well_o towards_o what_o side_n of_o the_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o place_v his_o house_n when_o he_o take_v it_o from_o off_o the_o cart_n whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n horda_fw-mi midst_n which_o signify_v the_o midst_n because_o the_o governor_n or_o chieftain_n among_o they_o dwell_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o people_n except_o only_o that_o direct_o towards_o the_o south_n no_o subject_n or_o inferior_a person_n place_v himself_o because_o towards_o that_o region_n the_o court_n gate_n be_v set_v open_a but_o unto_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n they_o extend_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o they_o will_v according_a to_o the_o conveniency_n of_o place_n so_o that_o they_o place_v not_o their_o house_n direct_o opposite_a against_o the_o court_n at_o our_o arrival_n we_o be_v conduct_v unto_o a_o saracen_n who_o provide_v not_o for_o we_o any_o victual_n at_o all_o the_o day_n follow_v we_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o baatu_n have_v cause_v a_o large_a tent_n to_o be_v erect_v because_o his_o house_n or_o ordinary_a tent_n can_v not_o contain_v so_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o be_v assemble_v our_o guide_n admonish_v we_o not_o to_o speak_v till_o baatu_n have_v give_v we_o commandment_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o then_o we_o shall_v speak_v our_o mind_n brief_o then_o baatu_n demand_v whether_o your_o majesty_n have_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o or_o no_o i_o answer_v that_o your_o majesty_n have_v send_v messenger_n to_o ken-can_a and_o that_o you_o will_v not_o have_v send_v messenger_n unto_o he_o or_o letter_n unto_o sartach_n have_v not_o your_o highness_n be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v become_v christian_n because_o you_o send_v not_o unto_o they_o for_o any_o fear_n but_o only_o for_o congratulation_n and_o courtesy_n sake_n in_o regard_n that_o you_o hear_v they_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n then_o lead_v he_o we_o unto_o his_o pavilion_n and_o we_o be_v charge_v not_o to_o touch_v the_o cord_n of_o the_o tent_n which_o they_o account_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o house_n there_o we_o stand_v in_o our_o habit_n barefooted_a and_o bareheaded_a and_o be_v a_o great_a and_o strange_a spectacle_n in_o their_o eye_n carpini_fw-la for_o indeed_o friar_n john_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la have_v be_v there_o before_o my_o come_n howbeit_o because_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n messenger_n he_o change_v his_o habit_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v contemn_v then_o we_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o tent_n neither_o require_v they_o of_o we_o to_o do_v any_o reverence_n by_o bow_v our_o knee_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v of_o other_o messenger_n we_o stand_v therefore_o before_o he_o for_o the_o space_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v have_v rehearse_v the_o psalm_n miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o there_o be_v great_a silence_n keep_v of_o all_o man_n baatu_n himself_o sit_v upon_o a_o seat_n long_o and_o broad_a like_a unto_o a_o bed_n guilt_n all_o over_o with_o three_o stair_n to_o ascend_v thereunto_o and_o one_o of_o his_o lady_n sit_v beside_o he_o the_o man_n there_o assemble_v sit_v down_o scatter_v some_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o some_o on_o the_o left_a those_o place_n on_o the_o one_o side_n which_o the_o woman_n fill_v not_o up_o for_o there_o be_v only_o the_o wife_n of_o baatu_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o man_n also_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o tent_n stand_v a_o bench_n furnish_v with_o cosmos_fw-la and_o with_o stately_a great_a cup_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stonesâ_n baatu_n behold_v we_o earnest_o and_o we_o he_o and_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o resemble_v in_o personage_n mounseur_fw-fr john_n de_fw-fr beau_fw-fr mont_fw-fr who_o soul_n rest_v in_o peace_n and_o he_o have_v a_o fresh_a ruddy_a colour_n in_o his_o countenance_n at_o length_n he_o command_v we_o to_o speak_v then_o our_o guide_n give_v we_o direction_n that_o we_o shall_v bow_v our_o knee_n &_o speak_v whereupon_o i_o bow_v one_o knee_n as_o unto_o a_o man_n then_o he_o signify_v that_o i_o shall_v kneel_v upon_o both_o knee_n and_o i_o do_v so_o be_v loath_a to_o contend_v about_o such_o circumstance_n and_o again_o he_o command_v i_o to_o speak_v then_o i_o think_v of_o prayer_n unto_o god_n because_o i_o kneel_v on_o both_o my_o knee_n begin_v to_o pray_v on_o this_o wise_a sir_n we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n from_o who_o all_o good_a thing_n do_v proceed_v and_o who_o have_v give_v you_o these_o earthly_a benefit_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o hereafter_o to_o make_v you_o partaker_n of_o his_o heavenly_a blessing_n because_o the_o former_a without_o these_o be_v but_o vain_a and_o improfitable_a and_o i_o add_v further_a be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o of_o a_o certainty_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o obtain_v the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n unless_o you_o become_v a_o christian_a for_o god_n say_v whoseover_n believe_v &_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o
quod_fw-la adducent_fw-la vel_fw-la adduci_fw-la facient_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la marinarijs_fw-la fretum_fw-la soluere_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la cusâumae_fw-la soluent_a nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nomine_fw-la custumae_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la ultra_fw-la antiquas_fw-la custumas_fw-la debitas_fw-la &_o in_fw-la denarijs_fw-la solui_fw-la consuetas_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alius_fw-la infra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la postquam_fw-la extra_fw-la nave_n ad_fw-la terram_fw-la posita_fw-la fuerint_fw-la dicta_fw-la vina_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanarum_fw-la quem_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la aut_fw-la alij_fw-la nomine_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la ement_fw-la &_o è_fw-la regno_fw-la educent_fw-la aut_fw-la emi_fw-fr &_o educi_fw-la facient_fw-la soluent_a quadraginta_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la incremento_fw-la ultra_fw-la custumam_fw-la antiquam_fw-la dimidie_n marce_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerat_fw-la persoluta_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la lasta_fw-la coriorum_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vehendorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la marcam_fw-la supra_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la custuma_fw-la ante_fw-la soluebatur_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-fr trecentis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la lanitis_n extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ducendis_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la denarios_fw-la ultra_fw-la certum_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la custuma_fw-la âuerat_fw-la prius_fw-la datum_fw-la item_n dvos_fw-la âolidos_fw-la de_fw-la quolâbet_fw-la scarlato_fw-it &_o panno_fw-la tincto_fw-la in_o grano_fw-la item_n decem_o &_o octo_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la panno_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la pars_fw-la grani_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intermixta_fw-la item_n duodecem_fw-la denaâios_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la panno_fw-la alâo_fw-la sine_fw-la grano_fw-la item_n doudecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la aeris_fw-la quintalla_fw-la cumque_fw-la de_fw-la praefatis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la eorum_fw-la alius_fw-la exercere_fw-la soleant_fw-la mercandisas_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la auerio_fw-la ponderis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr alijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la subtilibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la pannis_fw-la tarsensibus_fw-la de_fw-la setico_fw-la &_o cindalli_v de_fw-fr sera_fw-fr &_o alijs_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr equis_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la animalibus_fw-la blado_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o mercandisis_fw-la multimodis_fw-la que_fw-la ad_fw-la certam_fw-la custumam_fw-la facile_fw-la poni_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la ijdem_fw-la mercatores_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la dare_v nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la qualiber_fw-la libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la estimationis_fw-la seu_fw-la valoris_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantor_n ââes_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr libra_fw-la in_o introitu_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la praedictâm_fw-la infra_fw-la viginti_fw-la dies_fw-la postquam_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la res_fw-la &_o mercandisae_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la adductae_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la exoneratae_fw-la seu_fw-la venditae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la tres_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la in_o eductione_fw-la quarum_fw-la cunque_fw-la reâum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la emptarum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ultra_fw-la custumas_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alijs_fw-la ante_fw-la datas_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la valour_n &_o estimatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercandisarum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tres_fw-la denarij_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedicitur_fw-la sunt_fw-la soluendi_fw-la credatur_fw-la eye_n per_fw-la literas_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-fr dominis_n aut_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la ostendere_fw-la poterunt_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la literas_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la stetur_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la si_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la valetorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o corundem_fw-la mercantorum_fw-la absentia_fw-la iuramentis_fw-la liceat_fw-la insuper_fw-la socijs_fw-la de_fw-la societate_fw-la predictorum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la praedictas_fw-la lanas_fw-la vendere_fw-la alijs_fw-la suis_fw-la socijs_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la emere_fw-la ab_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la absque_fw-la cusâuma_fw-la soluenda_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la dictae_fw-la lane_n ad_fw-la tale_n manus_fw-la non_fw-la deveniant_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la custuma_fw-la nobis_fw-la debita_fw-la defraudemur_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la est_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la postquam_fw-la supra_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o unoloco_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la custumam_fw-la nobis_fw-la concessam_fw-la âuperius_fw-la pro_fw-la mercandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la soluerint_fw-la supradicta_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la habeant_fw-la inâe_a warantum_fw-la sive_fw-la huiusmodimercandisae_fw-la infra_fw-la regâum_fw-la &_o potestarem_fw-la nostram_fw-la remaneant_fw-la sive_fw-la exterius_fw-la deferantur_fw-la exceptis_fw-la vinis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntaâe_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la educantur_fw-la volumus_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la ac_fw-la hear_v dibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la exactio_fw-la prisa_fw-la vel_fw-la praestatio_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquod_fw-la onus_fw-la super_fw-la personas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la predictorum_fw-la mercandisas_fw-la seu_fw-la bona_fw-la eorundem_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la imponatur_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la expressam_fw-la superius_fw-la &_o concessam_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la veracibus_fw-la principalibus_fw-la roberto_n contuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primate_n waltero_fw-la coventriae_fw-la &_o lichfildie_a episcopo_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lincolniense_n humfredo_n de_fw-fr bohum_fw-la comite_fw-la herfordiense_n &_o essexie_n &_o constabulo_n magno_fw-la anglie_a adomaro_n de_fw-fr valentia_n galfrido_n de_fw-fr gaymal_n hugone_n the_o lespensor_n waltero_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_fw-it senescallo_fw-la hospitij_fw-la nostri_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr burijs_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la datum_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la apud_fw-la windesore_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la februarij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la xxxj_o the_o aforesaid_a general_a charter_n in_o english_a edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n uicounts_n governor_n officer_n and_o all_o bailiff_n and_o his_o faithful_a people_n send_v greeting_n we_o have_v special_a care_n for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n land_n and_o country_n follow_v to_o wit_n of_o almain_n france_n spain_n portugal_n navarre_n lombardie_n florence_n provence_n catalonia_n of_o our_o duchie_n of_o aquitaine_n tholosa_n caturlune_n flanders_n brabant_n and_o of_o all_o other_o foreign_a country_n and_n place_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v which_o come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o englandâ_n and_z there_o remain_v that_o the_o say_v merchant_n may_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o full_a security_n under_o our_o dominion_n in_o time_n to_o come_v wherefore_o that_o their_o heart_n desire_n may_v be_v more_o ready_o incline_v to_o our_o service_n and_o the_o service_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o favourable_o agree_v to_o their_o petition_n for_o the_o full_a asring_n of_o their_o estate_n have_v think_v good_a to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o privilege_n under_o write_v ordain_v in_o form_n as_o follow_v first_o that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o country_n may_v come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o any_o where_o else_o into_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o safe_o and_o secure_o under_o our_o defence_n and_o protection_n without_o pay_v wharfage_n pontage_n or_o pannage_v and_o that_o in_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n they_o may_v traffic_v only_o by_o the_o great_a as_o well_o with_o the_o natural_a subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o with_o foreigner_n stranger_n or_o private_a person_n yet_o so_o that_o merchandise_n which_o be_v common_o call_v mercerie_n ware_n and_o spice_n may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o small_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n may_v carry_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v whither_o they_o will_v as_o well_o within_o our_o realm_n or_o dominion_n as_o out_o of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n save_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o manifest_a and_o know_v enemy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n those_o merchandise_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v into_o our_o foresay_a realm_n and_o dominion_n or_o buy_v or_o otherwise_o purchase_v in_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n pay_v such_o custom_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v except_o only_a wine_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o way_n lawful_a for_o they_o to_o carry_v out_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n without_o our_o special_a favour_n and_o licence_n after_o they_o be_v once_o bring_v into_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n item_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n may_v at_o their_o pleásure_n lodge_v &_o remain_v with_o their_o good_n in_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o those_o which_o be_v owner_n of_o their_o lodging_n
the_o knight_n and_o polonia_n and_o a_o league_n conclude_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n also_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o polonian_a prussia_n be_v restore_v unto_o the_o knight_n neither_o be_v the_o say_a order_n disturb_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n until_o the_o time_n of_o friderick_n the_o 24._o master_n be_v henry_n earl_n of_o plaen_n this_o man_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o chapter_n be_v 7._o year_n hold_v prisoner_n at_o dantzik_n the_o 25._o master_n be_v michael_n kuchenmeister_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o cook_n of_o sternberg_n the_o 26._o be_v paulus_n a_o russdorff_n the_o 27._o conradus_n ab_fw-la ellerichshausen_n this_o man_n after_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a conflict_n between_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n conclude_v a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o say_a king_n howbeit_o the_o citizen_n of_o dantzig_n secret_o go_v about_o to_o obtain_v their_o freedom_n that_o the_o foresay_a order_n may_v have_v no_o dominion_n over_o they_o make_v suit_n unto_o the_o polonian_a king_n to_o be_v their_o protector_n this_o conradus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1450._o the_o 28._o be_v lewis_n ab_fw-la ellerichshausen_n under_o this_o man_n there_o arise_v a_o dangerous_a sedition_n in_o prussia_n between_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n the_o citizen_n demand_v liberty_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o diverse_a molestation_n whereupon_o they_o privy_o make_v suâe_v unto_o casimir_n then_o king_n of_o polonia_n the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n see_v what_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v begin_v to_o expostulate_v with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o keep_v not_o the_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v conclude_v between_o they_o to_o last_v for_o ever_o also_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n command_v the_o prussian_n to_o return_v unto_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o knight_n who_o by_o the_o dint_n of_o their_o sword_n have_v release_v that_o province_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n and_o have_v buy_v it_o with_o the_o shed_n of_o much_o blood_n notwithstanding_o the_o popular_a sort_n persist_v âtâl_o in_o their_o stubborn_a determination_n proceed_v at_o length_n to_o open_a war_n the_o city_n adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n usurp_v diverse_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n take_v certain_a commander_n and_o knight_n yea_o and_o some_o they_o slay_v also_o fifty_o and_o five_o town_n conspire_v together_o in_o that_o rebellion_n but_o think_v their_o estate_n and_o strength_n not_o sure_a enough_o against_o their_o own_o governor_n without_o foreign_a aid_n they_o choose_v king_n casimir_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n hereupon_o the_o polonian_a king_n march_v into_o prussia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v possession_n of_o such_o city_n as_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o proceed_v forward_o against_o marieburg_n besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o the_o town_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o master_n have_v hire_v a_o army_n of_o german_a soldier_n sudden_o surprise_v the_o king_n at_o unaware_o in_o his_o tent_n and_o slay_v about_o 300._o polonian_n polonia_n take_v prisoner_n 136._o nobleman_n spoil_v their_o tent_n take_v away_o their_o horse_n victual_n and_o armour_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v upon_o one_o horse_n these_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1455._o the_o master_n have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o victory_n send_v his_o army_n into_o the_o country_n and_o recover_v the_o castle_n and_o city_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o put_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n also_o unto_o the_o sword_n moreover_o he_o recover_v kunigsberg_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a city_n which_o be_v by_o name_n thorne_n elburg_n kunigsberg_n and_o gdanum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dantzig_n and_o when_o the_o war_n be_v long_o protract_v than_o the_o master_n can_v well_o bear_v and_o a_o whole_a year_n wage_n be_v unpaid_a unto_o his_o captain_n those_o captain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n of_o marieburg_n conspire_v against_o the_o master_n master_n and_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n betray_v the_o castle_n of_o marieburg_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o practice_n be_v know_v the_o master_n flee_v to_o kunigsberg_n and_o new_a war_n be_v begin_v and_o great_a spoil_n and_o desolation_n be_v wrought_v on_o both_o side_n until_o at_o length_n after_o composition_n make_v the_o king_n retain_v pomerella_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n therein_o together_o with_o marieburg_n and_o elburg_n and_o the_o master_n enjoy_v samaâtia_n kunigsberg_n etc._n etc._n this_o composition_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1466._o the_o 29._o master_n be_v henry_n reuss_n first_o be_v deputy_n and_o afterward_o master_n of_o prussia_n the_o 30â_n be_v henry_n a_o richtenberg_n who_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1477._o the_o 31._o call_v martin_n truchse_v die_v in_o the_o year_n 1489._o the_o 32._o john_n a_o tieflen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o the_o 33._o be_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o marquess_n of_o misn_a decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1510._o this_o man_n begin_v to_o call_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o foresay_a composition_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n and_o the_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v or_o no_o especial_o since_o it_o contain_v certain_a article_n against_o equity_n and_o reason_n whereupon_o he_o appeal_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n unto_o the_o emperor_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o elector_n of_o germany_n and_o prevail_v with_o they_o so_o far_o forth_o that_o there_o be_v a_o day_n of_o hear_v appoint_v at_o posna_n in_o polonia_n and_o the_o legate_n of_o both_o part_n meet_v hear_v complaint_n and_o excuse_n &_o dispatch_v no_o other_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n prince_n frederick_n decease_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o government_n the_o 34._o master_n be_v albertus_n marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n do_v so_o grievous_o molest_v with_o war_n and_o oppress_v all_o prussia_n with_o such_o extreme_a rigour_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o league_n of_o four_o year_n with_o he_o and_o to_o yield_v unto_o such_o condition_n as_o turn_v to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n and_o among_o other_o condition_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v since_o that_o the_o original_n of_o all_o discord_n between_o polonia_n and_o the_o order_n do_v from_o hence_o arise_v for_o that_o hitherto_o in_o prussia_n no_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n have_v bear_v rule_n and_o authority_n but_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a have_v have_v the_o government_n thereof_o by_o who_o mean_n the_o nation_n have_v be_v provoke_v one_o against_o another_o much_o christian_a blood_n have_v be_v shed_v the_o land_n and_o inhabitant_n grievous_o spoil_v and_o many_o widow_n and_o orphan_n make_v the_o pope_n emperor_n and_o prince_n be_v often_o solicit_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o that_o perpetual_a league_n which_o casimir_n have_v heretofore_o conclude_v etc._n etc._n since_o also_o that_o the_o truce_n which_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o of_o both_o party_n be_v in_o short_a time_n to_o be_v expire_v and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o bloody_a war_n will_v then_o be_v renew_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n will_v prove_v worse_o and_o worse_o unless_o some_o lawful_a composition_n be_v make_v and_o some_o good_a and_o wholesome_a devise_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o posterity_n as_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a weal_n of_o prussia_n especial_o consider_v that_o albertus_n the_o marquis_n refuse_v not_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o oration_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o conradus_n de_fw-fr zolner_n master_n general_a of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n unto_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n etc._n etc._n the_o messenger_n which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o master_n general_a of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n do_v propound_v and_o declare_v the_o affair_n and_o negotiation_n underwritten_a whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a time_n heretofore_o your_o famous_a progenitour_n and_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o be_v gracious_a promoter_n and_o special_a friend_n unto_o the_o general_a master_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a order_n whereas_o also_o they_o have_v vouchsafe_v by_o their_o baron_n knight_n and_o other_o their_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n infidel_n unto_o the_o master_n and_o order_n aforesaid_a sundry_a and_o manifold_a favourable_a assistance_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o who_o step_n your_o excellent_a majesty_n insist_v have_v in_o these_o your_o day_n show_v yourself_o in_o like_a sort_n right_o
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unknowen_a and_o also_o wonderful_a thus_o remain_v in_o this_o haven_n the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n see_v the_o year_n far_o spend_v &_o also_o very_o evil_a wether_n as_o frost_n snow_n and_o hail_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o deep_a of_o winter_n we_o think_v best_a to_o winter_n there_o wherefore_o we_o send_v out_o three_o man_n southsouthwest_n to_o search_v iâ_n they_o can_v and_o people_n who_o go_v thrâe_a day_n journey_n hand_n but_o can_v find_v none_o after_o that_o we_o send_v other_o three_o westward_n four_o day_n journey_n which_o also_o return_v without_o find_v any_o people_n then_o send_v we_o three_o man_n southeast_n three_o day_n journey_n who_o in_o like_a sort_n return_v without_o find_v of_o people_n or_o any_o similitude_n of_o habitation_n these_o two_o note_n follow_v be_v write_v upon_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o pamphlet_n or_o book_n 1_o the_o proceed_n of_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n after_o he_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o edward_n bonaventure_n 2_o our_o ship_n be_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o harbour_n call_v sterfier_n in_o the_o island_n lofoote_o the_o river_n or_o haven_n wherein_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n with_o the_o company_n of_o his_o two_o ship_n perish_v for_o cold_a be_v call_v arzina_n in_o lapland_n near_o unto_o kegor_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o will_n find_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n and_o most_o of_o the_o company_n be_v alive_a in_o january_n 1554._o the_o book_n of_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n and_o of_o the_o dominion_n order_n and_o commodity_n thereunto_o belong_v draw_v by_o richard_n chancellor_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o necessary_a for_o all_o those_o that_o mind_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o travel_n into_o far_o or_o strange_a country_n to_o endeavour_n themselves_o not_o only_o to_o understande_v the_o order_n commodity_n and_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o may_v encourage_v other_o to_o the_o like_a travail_n therefore_o have_v i_o now_o think_v good_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o this_o my_o travail_n in_o russia_n and_o moscovia_n and_o other_o country_n thereunto_o adjoin_v because_o it_o be_v my_o chance_n to_o fall_v with_o the_o north_n part_n of_o russia_n before_o i_o come_v towards_o moscovia_n i_o will_v partly_o declare_v my_o knowledge_n therein_o russia_n be_v very_o plentiful_a both_o of_o land_n and_o people_n and_o also_o wealthy_a for_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o have_v they_o be_v very_o great_a fisher_n for_o salmon_n and_o small_a cod_n they_o have_v much_o oil_n which_o we_o call_v treine_n oil_n the_o most_o whereof_o be_v make_v by_o a_o river_n call_v duyna_n duina_n they_o make_v it_o in_o other_o place_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o there_o they_o have_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o seethe_v of_o salt_n water_n toithe_o north_n part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o fur_n as_o sable_n martens_n greesse_n bever_n fox_n white_a black_a and_o red_a minx_n ermine_n miniver_n and_o heart_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fish_n tooth_n which_o fish_n be_v call_v a_o morsse_n the_o taker_n thereof_o dwell_v in_o a_o place_n call_v postesora_n note_n which_o bring_v they_o upon_o heart_n to_o lampas_n to_o sell_v and_o from_o lampas_n carry_v they_o to_o a_o place_n call_v colmogro_n where_o the_o high_a market_n be_v hold_v on_o saint_n nicholas_n day_n to_o the_o west_n of_o colmogro_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v gratanove_n in_o our_o language_n novogorode_o where_o much_o fine_a flax_n and_o hemp_n grow_v and_o also_o much_o wax_v and_o honey_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n have_v a_o staplehouse_n there_o there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o hide_n and_o at_o a_o place_n call_v plesco_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v great_a store_n of_o flax_n hemp_n wax_v honey_n and_o that_o town_n be_v from_o colmogro_n 120_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v vologda_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o be_v tallow_n wax_v and_o flax_n but_o not_o so_o great_a plenty_n as_o be_v in_o gratanove_n from_o vologda_n to_o colmogro_n there_o run_v a_o river_n call_v duyna_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n colmogro_n serve_v gratanove_v vologda_n and_o the_o moscow_n with_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o salt_n and_o saltfish_n from_o vologda_n to_o jeraslave_n be_v two_o hundred_o mile_n which_o town_n be_v very_o great_a the_o commodity_n thereof_o be_v hide_n and_o tallow_n and_o corn_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o some_o wax_n but_o not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o moscow_n be_v from_o jeraslave_n two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o country_n betwixt_o they_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o small_a uillage_n which_o be_v so_o well_o fill_v with_o people_n that_o it_o be_v wonder_v to_o see_v they_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o store_v with_o corn_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v wonder_v to_o see_v it_o you_o shall_v meet_v in_o a_o morning_n seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o sieds_fw-fr come_n or_o go_v thither_o that_o carry_v corn_n and_o some_o carry_v fish_n you_o shall_v have_v some_o that_o carry_v corn_n to_o the_o moscow_n and_o some_o that_o fetch_v corn_n from_o thence_o that_o at_o the_o least_o dwell_v a_o thousand_o mile_n off_o and_o all_o their_o carriage_n be_v on_o sled_n those_o which_o come_v so_o far_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o duke_n dominion_n where_o the_o cold_a will_v suffer_v no_o corn_n to_o grow_v it_o be_v so_o extreme_a they_o bring_v thither_o fish_n fur_n and_o
which_o by_o report_n have_v lie_v there_o since_o noes_n flood_n and_o thus_o proceed_v forward_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o come_v into_o a_o town_n call_v yemp_n yemps_n a_o hundred_o verstes_fw-la from_o colmogro_n all_o this_o way_n along_o they_o make_v much_o tar_n pitch_n and_o ash_n of_o aspen_n tree_n from_o thence_o i_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v vstiug_n vstiug_v a_o ancient_a city_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n at_o this_o city_n meet_v two_o river_n the_o one_o call_v jug_n and_o the_o other_o sucana_n both_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o dwina_n the_o river_n jug_n have_v his_o spring_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v cheremizzi_n join_v to_o the_o country_n of_o permia_n and_o succana_n have_v his_o head_n from_o a_o lake_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o vologda_n thus_o depart_v from_o vstiug_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n succana_n we_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v totma_n about_o this_o place_n the_o water_n be_v very_o shallow_a and_o stony_a and_o troublesome_a for_o bark_n and_o boat_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o call_v nassade_n and_o dosnecke_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n wherein_o merchandise_n be_v transport_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a colmogro_n to_o the_o city_n of_o vologhda_n these_o vessel_n call_v nassade_n be_v very_o long_o build_v broad_a make_v and_o close_o above_o flat_a bottom_v and_o draw_v not_o above_o four_o foot_n water_n and_o will_v carry_v two_o hundred_o ton_n nassade_n they_o have_v none_o iron_n appertain_v to_o they_o but_o all_o of_o timber_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n serve_v they_o be_v make_v to_o sail_v otherwise_o they_o have_v many_o man_n some_o to_o hale_v and_o draw_v by_o the_o neck_n with_o long_a small_a rope_n make_v fast_o to_o the_o say_a boat_n and_o some_o set_v with_o long_a pole_n there_o be_v many_o of_o thâse_a bark_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o dwina_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o belong_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o vologhda_n for_o there_o dwell_v many_o merchant_n and_o they_o occupy_v the_o say_a boat_n with_o carry_v of_o salt_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n unto_o the_o say_a vologhda_n the_o twenty_o of_o september_n i_o come_v unto_o vologhda_n which_o be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o the_o river_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o the_o house_n be_v build_v with_o wood_n of_o firretree_n join_v one_o with_o another_o and_o round_o without_o the_o house_n be_v four_o square_v without_o any_o iron_n or_o stone_n work_n cover_v with_o birch_n bark_n and_o wood_n over_o the_o same_o their_o church_n be_v all_o of_o wood_n two_o for_o every_o parish_n one_o to_o be_v heat_v for_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o summer_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n they_o lie_v much_o earth_n for_o fear_n of_o burn_a for_o they_o be_v sore_o plague_v with_o fire_n this_o vologhda_n be_v in_o 59_o degree_n eleven_o minute_n and_o be_v from_o colmogro_n 1000_o verstes_fw-la all_o the_o way_n i_o never_o come_v in_o house_n but_o lodge_v in_o the_o wilderness_n by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o carry_v provision_n for_o the_o way_n traveller_n and_o he_o that_o will_v travel_v those_o way_n must_v carry_v with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n a_o tinder_n bear_v and_o a_o kettle_n to_o make_v fire_n and_o seethe_v meat_n when_o he_o have_v it_o for_o there_o be_v small_a succour_n in_o those_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o town_n the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n i_o depart_v from_o vologhda_n in_o posse_fw-la in_o a_o sle_z as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o winter_n and_o the_o way_n to_o moscua_n be_v as_o follow_v from_o vologhda_n to_o commelski_n 27_o verstes_fw-la so_o to_o olmor_n 25_o verstes_fw-la so_o to_o teloytske_v 20_o verstes_fw-la so_o to_o vre_n 30_o verstes_fw-la so_o to_o voshansko_fw-mi 30_o verstes_fw-la then_o to_o yeraslave_n 30_o verstes_fw-la which_o stand_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n volga_n so_o to_o rostove_n 50_o verstes_fw-la then_o to_o rogarin_fw-mi 30_o verstes_fw-la so_o to_o peraslave_n 10_o verstes_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a town_n stand_v hard_o by_o a_o fair_a lake_n from_o thence_o to_o dowbnay_v 30_o verss_n so_o to_o godoroke_n 30_o verstes_fw-la so_o to_o owchay_n 30_o verstes_fw-la and_o last_o to_o the_o moscow_n 25_o verstes_fw-la where_o i_o arrive_v the_o sixth_o day_n of_o december_n december_n there_o be_v 14_o post_n call_v yanne_n between_o vologhda_n and_o moscow_n which_o be_v account_v 500_o verstes_fw-la asunder_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o december_n i_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o emperor_n castle_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n and_o deliver_v my_o letter_n unto_o the_o secretary_n who_o talk_v with_o i_o of_o diverse_a matter_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o after_o that_o my_o letter_n be_v translate_v i_o be_v answer_v that_o i_o be_v welcome_a and_o that_o the_o emperor_n will_v give_v i_o that_o i_o desire_v the_o 25_o day_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n i_o come_v into_o the_o emperor_n presence_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n who_o sit_v aloft_o in_o a_o goodly_a chair_n of_o estate_n have_v on_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n most_o rich_o deck_v and_o a_o staff_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n all_o apparel_v with_o gold_n and_o garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n there_o sit_v distant_a from_o he_o about_o two_o yard_n his_o brother_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o a_o boy_n of_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v inheritor_n to_o y_z e_z emperor_n of_o casan_n conquer_v by_o this_o emperor_n 8_o year_n past_a then_o sit_v his_o nobility_n round_o about_o he_o rich_o apparel_v with_o gold_n and_o stone_n and_o after_o i_o have_v do_v obeisance_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n call_v i_o by_o my_o name_n bid_v i_o to_o dinner_n and_o so_o i_o depart_v to_o my_o lodging_n till_o dinner_n time_n which_o be_v at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n by_o candle_n light_n the_o emperor_n dine_v in_o a_o fair_a great_a hall_n in_o the_o 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safeguard_n forty_o arm_a man_n to_o watch_v &_o ward_v i_o until_o he_o may_v have_v news_n from_o the_o king_n of_o shiruan_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n news_n do_v come_v from_o the_o king_n with_o order_n that_o i_o shall_v repair_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o speâd_n and_o for_o expedition_n aswell_o camel_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o to_o carry_v my_o good_n as_o also_o horse_n for_o i_o and_o my_o company_n be_v in_o readiness_n so_o that_o the_o good_n lade_v and_o take_v my_o journey_n from_o thence_o the_o say_v twelve_o day_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o same_o month_n i_o come_v to_o a_o city_n call_v shamaky_a in_o the_o say_a country_n of_o hircan_a otherwise_o call_v shiruan_n and_o there_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fair_a place_n where_o my_o lodging_n be_v appoint_v the_o good_n be_v discharge_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 19_o day_n i_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n name_v obdolowcan_n obdolowcan_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o high_a mountainesâââ_n tent_n distant_a ârom_n the_o say_a shamaki_n twenty_o mile_n to_o avoid_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o 20_o day_n i_o come_v before_o his_o presence_n who_o gentle_o entertain_v i_o and_o have_v kiss_v his_o hand_n he_o bid_v i_o to_o dinner_n and_o command_v i_o to_o sit_v down_o not_o far_o from_o he_o obdolowcan_n this_o king_n do_v sit_v in_o a_o very_a rich_a pavilion_n wrought_v with_o silk_n &_o gold_n place_v very_o pleasant_o upon_o a_o hill_n side_n of_o sixteen_o fathom_n long_o and_o six_o fathom_n broad_a have_v before_o he_o a_o goodly_a fountain_n of_o fair_a water_n whereof_o he_o &_o his_o nobility_n do_v drink_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n and_o of_o a_o fierce_a countenance_n rich_o apparel_v with_o long_a garment_n of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n embroider_a with_o pearl_n and_o stone_n upon_o his_o head_n be_v a_o tolipane_n with_o a_o sharp_a end_n stand_v 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he_o be_v therewith_o content_v then_o he_o propon_v unto_o i_o sundry_a question_n both_o touch_v religion_n and_o also_o the_o state_n of_o our_o country_n and_o further_o question_v whether_o the_o emperor_n of_o almain_n the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n or_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v of_o most_o power_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n too_o long_o here_o to_o rehearse_v to_o who_o i_o answer_v as_o i_o think_v most_o meet_a then_o he_o demand_v whether_o i_o intend_v to_o go_v any_o further_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n unto_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_v send_v with_o letter_n from_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o great_a sophy_n sophy_n to_o entreat_v friendship_n and_o free_a passage_n and_o for_o his_o safeconduct_n to_o be_v grant_v unto_o english_a merchant_n to_o trade_n into_o his_o segniory_n with_o the_o like_a also_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o his_o subject_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o our_o country_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o both_o realm_n and_o commodity_n of_o both_o their_o subject_n with_o diverse_a other_o word_n which_o i_o omit_v to_o rehearse_v this_o say_a king_n much_o allow_v this_o declaration_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o give_v i_o passage_n but_o also_o man_n to_o safeconduct_n i_o unto_o the_o say_a sophy_n lie_v from_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o shamaki_n thirty_o day_n journey_n up_o into_o the_o land_n of_o persia_n at_o a_o castle_n call_v casbin_n casbin_n so_o depart_v from_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n within_o three_o day_n after_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n the_o year_n aforesaid_a he_o send_v for_o i_o again_o unto_o who_o i_o repair_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o king_n not_o be_v rise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n for_o his_o manner_n be_v that_o watch_v in_o the_o night_n and_o then_o banquet_n with_o his_o woman_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n concubine_n he_o sleep_v most_o in_o the_o day_n do_v give_v one_o commandment_n that_o i_o shall_v ride_v on_o hawk_v with_o many_o gentleman_n of_o his_o court_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v show_v i_o so_o much_o game_n and_o pastime_n as_o may_v be_v which_o be_v do_v and_o many_o crane_n kill_v we_o return_v from_o hawk_v about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o the_o afternoon_n the_o king_n then_o rise_v and_o ready_a to_o dinner_n i_o be_v invite_v thereunto_o and_o approach_v nigh_o to_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o his_o tent_n and_o be_v in_o his_o sight_n two_o gentleman_n encounter_v i_o with_o two_o garment_n of_o that_o country_n fashion_n side_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o one_o of_o silk_n and_o the_o other_o of_o silk_n and_o gold_n send_v unto_o i_o from_o the_o king_n and_o after_o that_o they_o cause_v i_o to_o put_v off_o my_o upper_a garment_n be_v a_o gown_n of_o black_a velvet_n fur_v with_o sable_n they_o put_v the_o say_v two_o garment_n upon_o my_o back_n and_o so_o conduct_v i_o unto_o the_o king_n before_o who_o do_v reverence_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n he_o command_v i_o to_o sit_v not_o far_o from_o he_o and_o so_o i_o dine_v in_o his_o presence_n he_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o merry_a and_o demand_v of_o i_o many_o question_n and_o among_o other_o how_o i_o like_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o hawk_n dinner_n so_o end_v i_o require_v his_o highness_n safeconduct_n for_o to_o depart_v towards_o the_o sophy_n who_o dismiss_v i_o with_o great_a favour_n and_o appoint_v his_o ambassador_n which_o return_v out_o of_o russia_n and_o other_o to_o safeconduct_n i_o he_o give_v i_o at_o my_o departure_n a_o fair_a horse_n with_o all_o furniture_n and_o custom_n free_a from_o thence_o with_o all_o my_o good_n so_o i_o return_v to_o shamaki_n again_o where_o i_o remain_v until_o the_o sixth_o of_o october_n to_o provide_v camel_n horse_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o may_n say_v intend_v journey_n hyrcania_n but_o now_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o purpose_v to_o write_v something_o of_o this_o country_n of_o hircan_a now_o call_v shiruan_n with_o the_o town_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o this_o country_n of_o hircan_a in_o time_n past_a be_v of_o great_a renoun_n have_v many_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n in_o it_o and_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o antiquity_n be_v of_o great_a power_n able_a to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o only_o otherwise_o for_o that_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n be_v decay_v but_o also_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a sophy_n although_o they_o have_v their_o proper_a king_n and_o be_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a sophy_n
religion_n who_o conquer_v they_o not_o many_o yeâres_v pass_v for_o their_o diversity_n in_o religion_n and_o cause_v not_o only_o all_o the_o nobility_n &_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o also_o over_o and_o beside_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o rebellion_n and_o for_o their_o great_a terror_n cause_v a_o turret_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o flint_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o say_a city_n call_v shamaki_n and_o in_o a_o rank_n of_o flint_n of_o the_o say_a turret_n cruelty_n do_v set_v the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a nobility_n and_o gentleman_n then_o execute_v this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n side_n with_o camel_n seven_o day_n journey_n but_o now_o the_o same_o be_v much_o decay_v &_o chief_o inhabit_v with_o armenian_n another_o city_n call_v arrash_a border_v upon_o the_o georgian_o erex_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o opulent_a in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n &_o thereabouts_o be_v nourish_v the_o most_o abundant_a growth_n of_o raw_a silk_n and_o thither_o the_o turk_n syrian_n and_o other_o stranger_n do_v resort_n and_o traffic_v there_o be_v also_o diverse_a good_a and_o necessary_a commodity_n to_o be_v provide_v &_o have_v in_o this_o say_a realm_n countreâ_n viz._n gall_v rough_a and_o smooth_a cotton_n wool_n allome_a and_o raw_a silk_n of_o the_o natural_a growth_n of_o that_o country_n beside_o never_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o out_o of_o east_n india_n but_o in_o the_o less_o quantity_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v to_o have_v vent_n or_o utterance_n of_o the_o same_o but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v there_o raw_a silk_n of_o all_o sort_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_a city_n of_o shamaki_n there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n call_v gullistone_n deface_v now_o beat_v down_o by_o this_o sophy_n which_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v besiege_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a long_a time_n before_o he_o can_v win_v it_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v a_o nunnery_n of_o sumptuous_a building_n wherein_o be_v bury_v a_o king_n daughter_n name_v ameleck_n channa_n who_o slay_v herself_o with_o a_o knife_n for_o that_o her_o father_n will_v have_v force_v she_o she_o profess_v chastity_n to_o have_v marry_v with_o a_o king_n of_o tartary_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o maiden_n of_o that_o country_n do_v resort_v thither_o once_o every_o year_n to_o lament_v her_o death_n also_o in_o the_o say_a country_n there_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v quiquif_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v common_o report_v do_v dwell_v a_o great_a giant_n name_v arneoste_v have_v upon_o his_o head_n two_o great_a horn_n and_o ear_n and_o eye_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o cow_n it_o be_v further_a say_v that_o this_o monster_n keep_v a_o passage_n thereby_o until_o there_o come_v a_o holy_a man_n term_v haucoir_n hamshe_v a_o kinsman_n to_o one_o of_o the_o sophy_n who_o mount_v the_o say_a hill_n and_o combat_v with_o the_o say_a giant_n do_v bind_v not_o only_o he_o in_o chain_n but_o also_o his_o woman_n call_v lamisache_v with_o his_o son_n name_v after_o for_o which_o victory_n they_o of_o that_o country_n have_v this_o holy_a man_n in_o great_a reputation_n and_o the_o hill_n at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v bruit_v savour_v so_o ill_a that_o no_o person_n may_v come_v nigh_o unto_o it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o further_a knowledge_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o my_o voyage_n towards_o the_o great_a sophy_n the_o 6_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a i_o with_o my_o company_n depart_v from_o shamachi_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v iourney_v threescore_o mile_n come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v yavate_v yavate_v wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fair_a house_n with_o orchard_n and_o garden_n well_o replenish_v with_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o this_o town_n pass_v a_o great_a river_n call_v cor_n which_o spring_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o georgian_o &_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o hyrcania_n aforesaid_a fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hircan_a sea_n at_o a_o place_n between_o two_o ancient_a town_n call_v shabran_n and_o bachu_n situate_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o hircane_a and_o from_o thence_o issue_v further_o pass_v through_o a_o fruitful_a country_n inhabit_v with_o pasture_v people_n which_o devil_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n upon_o mountain_n and_o in_o winter_n they_o remove_v into_o the_o valley_n without_o resort_v to_o town_n or_o any_o other_o habitation_n and_o when_o they_o remove_v they_o do_v journey_n in_o caravans_n or_o troop_n of_o people_n and_o cattle_n carry_v all_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o baggage_n upon_o bullock_n now_o pass_v this_o wild_a people_n ten_o day_n journey_n come_v into_o no_o town_n or_o house_n the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o october_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o city_n call_v ardovill_a ardovil_n where_o we_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o hospital_n build_v with_o fair_a stone_n and_o erect_v by_o this_o sophy_n father_n name_v ishmael_n only_o for_o the_o succour_n and_o lodging_n of_o stranger_n and_o other_o traveller_n wherein_o all_o man_n have_v victual_n and_o feed_n for_o man_n and_o horse_n for_o three_o day_n and_o no_o long_o this_o foresay_a late_a prince_n ishmael_n lie_v bury_v in_o a_o fair_a meskit_n with_o a_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o same_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o life_n time_n this_o town_n ardovill_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o eight_o and_o thirty_o degree_n a_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o aderraugan_n wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o persia_n be_v common_o bury_v and_o there_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v keep_v his_o court_n when_o he_o invade_v the_o persian_n four_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o westward_n be_v the_o city_n tebris_fw-la in_o old_a time_n call_v tauris_n tauris_n the_o great_a city_n in_o persia_n but_o not_o of_o such_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o it_o have_v be_v or_o as_o other_o be_v at_o this_o time_n by_o mean_a of_o the_o great_a invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v conquer_v from_o the_o sophy_n almost_o to_o the_o say_a city_n of_o tauris_n which_o the_o say_v turk_n once_o sack_v and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o sophy_n to_o forsake_v the_o same_o and_o to_o keep_v his_o court_n ten_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o at_o the_o say_a city_n of_o casbin_n the_o 21_o day_n we_o depart_v from_o ordowil_n aforesaid_a travel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n over_o mountain_n all_o in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o rest_v in_o the_o day_n be_v destitute_a of_o wood_n and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o use_v for_o fuel_n the_o dung_n of_o horse_n &_o camel_n which_o we_o buy_v dear_a of_o the_o pasture_v people_n 1562._o thus_o pass_v ten_o day_n journey_n the_o year_n aforesaid_a the_o second_o day_n of_o november_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o casbin_n where_o the_o say_a sophy_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o a_o lodging_n not_o far_o from_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o sophy_n command_v a_o prince_n call_v shalli_n murzey_n son_n to_o obdolowcan_n king_n of_o shiruan_n aforesaid_a to_o send_v for_o i_o to_o his_o house_n who_o ask_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a sophy_n how_o i_o do_v and_o whether_o i_o be_v in_o health_n and_o after_o do_v welcome_v i_o and_o invite_v i_o to_o dinner_n whereat_o i_o have_v great_a entertainment_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o i_o return_v to_o my_o lodging_n the_o next_o day_n after_o i_o send_v my_o interpreter_n unto_o the_o sophy_n secretary_n declare_v that_o i_o have_v letter_n direct_v from_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n lady_n the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o say_a sophy_n and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n desire_v that_o at_o convenient_a time_n i_o may_v come_v into_o his_o majesty_n presence_n who_o advertise_v the_o sophy_n thereof_o short_o after_o answer_v i_o that_o there_o be_v great_a affair_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v finish_v i_o shall_v come_v before_o his_o presence_n will_v i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v ready_a my_o present_n if_o i_o have_v any_o to_o deliver_v sophy_n at_o this_o time_n the_o great_a turk_n ambassador_n arrive_v four_o day_n before_o my_o come_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o conclude_v a_o
now_o be_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n be_v at_o the_o least_o 200._o 31_o we_o depart_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o soloâky_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o a_o fair_a stone_n house_n of_o they_o which_o be_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o monastery_n lie_v from_o it_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 1_o we_o depart_v from_o the_o stone_n house_n at_o 3._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n our_o course_n be_v west_n august_n for_o 60._o verst_n and_o then_o pass_v betwixt_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a rock_n with_o many_o small_a island_n round_o about_o we_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o mile_n keep_v most_o common_o the_o same_o course_n still_o we_o then_o shape_v a_o new_a course_n and_o yet_o sundry_a time_n shift_v but_o we_o always_o keep_v the_o south-west_n and_o near_a of_o all_o south_n south_n west_n until_o we_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n owiga_n where_o we_o be_v to_o bear_v in_o west_n and_o by_o north._n owiga_n from_o the_o river_n owiga_n to_o the_o island_n and_o rock_n before_o mention_v be_v 20._o mile_n we_o arrive_v about_o 4._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n within_o the_o river_n of_o owiga_n at_o a_o place_n name_v soroka_n at_o which_o place_n we_o forsake_v our_o bark_n or_o lodia_n &_o continue_v there_o in_o make_v provision_n for_o small_a boat_n to_o carry_v we_o up_o the_o river_n until_o the_o 3._o day_n of_o the_o same_o 3_o we_o depart_v from_o soroka_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n with_o 3._o boat_n and_o 12._o man_n to_o row_n and_o set_v the_o foresay_a boat_n up_o the_o river_n of_o owiga_n which_o we_o hire_v we_o go_v this_o day_n 7._o mile_n to_o a_o place_n call_v ostrove_v where_o we_o lie_v all_o night_n but_o in_o the_o way_n 4._o mile_n from_o soroka_n at_o a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o rocksâ_n as_o if_o it_o come_v steep_a down_o from_o a_o mountain_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v out_o our_o good_n and_o ware_n out_o of_o the_o say_a boat_n and_o river_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v a_o mile_n over_o land_n and_o afterward_o also_o have_v our_o boat_n in_o like_a sort_n carry_v or_o draw_v over_o land_n by_o force_n of_o man_n which_o there_o dwell_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o monastery_n aforesaid_a and_o when_o our_o boat_n be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o our_o ware_n be_v lay_v we_o launch_v our_o boat_n and_o jade_a our_o ware_n again_o and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n before_o name_v where_o we_o continue_v and_o remain_v that_o night_n we_o depart_v from_o ostrove_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o sun_n rise_v row_v and_o set_v up_o the_o river_n 5._o mile_n where_o we_o come_v to_o a_o place_n whereas_o we_o be_v again_o constrain_v to_o take_v out_o our_o ware_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o and_o our_o boat_n three_o mile_n over_o land_n so_o that_o with_o row_v draw_v and_o set_v we_o go_v this_o day_n 7._o mile_n more_o to_o a_o place_n call_v sloboday_o where_o we_o lie_v all_o night_n 5_o we_o depart_v from_o sloboday_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o sun_n rise_v and_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v paranda_fw-la which_o be_v from_o sloboday_o 30._o mile_n where_o we_o remain_v all_o that_o night_n 6_o we_o depart_v from_o paranda_fw-la at_o 6._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o all_o that_o day_n what_o with_o set_v and_o draw_v our_o boat_n we_o go_v but_o 11._o mile_n for_o we_o twice_o unlade_v our_o ware_n &_o draw_v our_o boat_n overland_o in_o one_o place_n a_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a in_o another_o place_n as_o it_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o mileâ_n and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v voyet_n where_o we_o carry_v all_o that_o night_n 7_o we_o depart_v from_o voyet_n at_o 4._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n &_o so_o come_v to_o a_o ozera_n or_o lake_n call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n &_o unto_o a_o place_n call_v quequenich_n we_o row_v all_o this_o day_n and_o come_v thither_o by_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o be_v 25._o mile_n from_o voyet_n and_o there_o we_o remain_v all_o night_n to_o hire_v man_n and_o boat_n to_o carry_v we_o forward_o on_o our_o journey_n here_o depart_v back_o from_o we_o the_o servant_n which_o we_o have_v at_o the_o monastery_n be_v send_v by_o the_o monk_n to_o go_v thus_o far_o with_o us._n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v hire_v the_o boat_n and_o take_v the_o man_n name_n that_o shall_v conduct_v we_o &_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o deliver_v we_o with_o all_o thing_n in_o safety_n at_o a_o place_n be_v a_o little_a town_n call_v povensa_fw-la than_o he_o depart_v from_o we_o without_o take_v any_o reward_n for_o his_o pain_n for_o so_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o command_v by_o the_o monk_n 8_o we_o depart_v from_o quequenich_n at_o sun_n rise_v &_o all_o that_o day_n row_v upon_o the_o lake_n among_o many_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v there_o report_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o island_n in_o their_o lake_n as_o island_n there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n name_v tellekina_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n from_o quequenich_n 9_o we_o depart_v from_o tellekina_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o 5._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o a_o river_n we_o go_v that_o day_n 13._o mile_n in_o one_o place_n we_o carry_v our_o boat_n and_o good_n over_o land_n 3._o mile_n at_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v oreiche_n âa_o maelay_n where_o we_o lie_v all_o night_n 10_o we_o depart_v thence_o at_o 5._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o row_v come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o river_n end_v be_v 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o we_o lie_v all_o night_n at_o which_o place_n we_o forsake_v our_o boat_n and_o unlade_v our_o ware_n and_o send_v a_o man_n to_o the_o town_n of_o povensa_fw-la which_o be_v seven_o mile_n off_o for_o horse_n to_o carry_v we_o and_o our_o ware_n to_o the_o say_a place_n the_o horse_n come_v and_o we_o jade_v our_o good_n and_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o town_n of_o poâânsa_n with_o all_o thing_n in_o safety_n this_o town_n of_o povensa_fw-la stand_v within_o one_o mile_n of_o the_o famous_a lake_n or_o ozera_n of_o onega_n onega_n which_o be_v 320._o mile_n long_o and_o in_o some_o place_n 70._o mile_n over_o but_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v 25._o mile_n over_o be_v feed_v with_o many_o goodly_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o hard_o aboard_o the_o shore_n within_o 6._o mile_n you_o shall_v have_v 40._o and_o 45._o fathom_n of_o depth_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o from_o this_o place_n of_o povensa_fw-la unto_o the_o village_n of_o soroka_n down_o those_o dangerous_a river_n which_o we_o come_v through_o at_o no_o time_n of_o the_o year_n can_v or_o may_v any_o man_n carry_v or_o transport_v any_o good_n that_o come_v from_o novogrod_n or_o the_o narue_v and_o such_o other_o place_n for_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o carry_v down_o any_o ware_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fall_v of_o water_n that_o do_v descend_v from_o the_o rock_n likewise_o in_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n which_o make_v so_o terrible_a raise_v that_o in_o those_o place_n it_o never_o freeze_v but_o all_o such_o ware_n as_o come_v from_o novogrod_n to_o povensa_fw-la be_v transport_v by_o land_n to_o a_o place_n call_v some_o in_o the_o winter_n which_o some_o stand_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o do_v soroka_n the_o ready_a way_n from_o povensa_fw-la by_o land_n to_o this_o place_n of_o some_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o mile_n i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o 12_o we_o depart_v from_o povensa_fw-la at_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o 2._o small_a boat_n which_o we_o hire_v to_o carry_v we_o to_o a_o place_n call_v toluo_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o onega_n be_v 50._o mile_n from_o povensa_fw-la where_o we_o arrive_v the_o 13._o day_n in_o the_o morning_n where_o we_o buy_v a_o boat_n that_o carry_v we_o and_o all_o our_o ware_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o novogrod_n 14_o we_o depart_v from_o toluo_n at_o 3._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o at_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o a_o certain_a island_n name_v salasalma_n upon_o the_o say_a lake_n 7._o mile_n from_o toluo_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n we_o there_o tarry_v until_o
to_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o company_n nor_o to_o any_o of_o they_o to_o carry_v and_o transport_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v and_o transport_v any_o comedy_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o their_o new_a trade_n but_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n and_o to_o be_v sail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o english_a mariner_n nor_o also_o to_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n nor_o into_o flanders_n from_o their_o say_a new_a trade_n any_o merchandize_n or_o other_o commodity_n but_o in_o english_a ship_n and_o sail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o english_a mariner_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n two_o hundred_o pound_n whereof_o the_o one_o moiety_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o port_n town_n have_v any_o haven_n or_o harbour_n decay_v by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o such_o harbour_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n by_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o essoine_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o carry_v or_o transport_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v or_o transport_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n any_o manner_n of_o clothes_n or_o kersey_n into_o any_o of_o the_o part_n where_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o society_n be_v privilege_v to_o trade_n by_o this_o act_n before_o the_o same_o clothes_n and_o kersey_n shall_v be_v all_o dress_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n die_v within_o this_o realm_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o such_o cloth_n and_o kerchief_n otherwise_o carry_v and_o transport_v five_o pound_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o clothworker_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v incorporate_a that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o provide_v also_o that_o whensoever_o the_o say_a society_n or_o company_n shall_v willing_o withdraw_v and_o discontinue_v whole_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o discharge_n of_o their_o marchandize_n at_o the_o road_n of_o s._n nicholas_n bay_n in_o russia_n and_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o say_a merchandize_n at_o some_o other_o port_n or_o road_n lie_v on_o that_o north_n coast_n of_o russia_n or_o other_o territory_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o say_v mighty_a prince_n of_o russia_n etc._n etc._n hitherto_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n not_o common_o frequent_v that_o then_o during_o the_o time_n of_o any_o such_o discontinuance_n and_o withdraw_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o trade_n to_o the_o narue_v only_o in_o english_a bottom_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o every_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n subject_n inhabit_v within_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n hull_n and_o of_o boston_n have_v continual_o trade_v the_o course_n of_o merchandise_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o which_o before_o the_o 25._o of_o december_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o anno_fw-la d._n 1567._o shall_v contribute_v join_v and_o put_v in_o stock_n to_o with_o and_o among_o the_o say_a company_n such_o sum_n &_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o any_o of_o the_o say_a company_n which_o have_v thorough_o continue_v and_o contribute_v to_o the_o say_v new_a trade_n from_o the_o year_n 1552._o have_v do_v and_o before_o the_o say_v 25._o of_o december_n 1567._o shall_v do_v for_o the_o furniture_n of_o one_o ordinary_a full_a and_o entire_a portion_n or_o share_n and_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n behave_v himself_o as_o other_o of_o the_o say_a society_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o privilege_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a company_n shall_v from_o the_o same_o 25._o day_n of_o december_n 1567._o be_v and_o be_v account_v free_a and_o as_o one_o of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o company_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o privilege_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a company_n reasonable_o make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o a_o very_a brief_a remembrance_n of_o a_o voyage_n make_v by_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n from_o london_n to_o moscovia_n send_v from_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a i_o embark_v myself_o at_o gravesend_n in_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o harry_n of_o london_n and_o have_v have_v a_o prosperous_a voyage_n arrive_v at_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o russia_n the_o 10._o day_n of_o july_n follow_v and_o immediate_o i_o send_v in_o post_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o advertise_v of_o my_o come_n and_o traveil_v then_o through_o the_o country_n i_o with_o my_o company_n come_v to_o the_o moscow_n where_o the_o emperor_n keep_v his_o court_n the_o 23._o of_o august_n and_o forthwith_o give_v the_o secretary_n to_o understand_v of_o my_o arrival_n who_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n majesty_n of_o it_o and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n be_v a_o solemn_a feast_n among_o the_o russes_z i_o come_v before_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n sit_v in_o his_o seat_n of_o honour_n and_o have_v kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o do_v the_o queen_n majesty_n commendation_n and_o deliver_v her_o grace_n letter_n and_o present_a he_o âad_v i_o to_o dinner_n which_o i_o accept_v and_o have_v much_o honour_n do_v unto_o i_o both_o then_o and_o all_o the_o time_n of_o my_o abode_n in_o russia_n the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n of_o that_o company_n obtain_v the_o 22._o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n one_o only_a strengthener_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o god_n without_o beginning_n which_o be_v before_o the_o world_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n our_o only_a god_n in_o trinity_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o we_o worship_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o doer_n and_o fulfiller_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n giver_n of_o the_o true_a god_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o comforter_n the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o thou_o which_o be_v the_o strengthener_n of_o our_o faith_n keep_v we_o together_o &_o give_v we_o health_n to_o preserve_v our_o kingdom_n thou_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a fruit_n and_o helper_n of_o all_o christian_a believer_n we_o great_a lord_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o great_a duke_n john_n vasiliwich_n of_o all_o russia_n volodimer_n moscow_n novogrod_n cazan_n astracan_n plesco_n smolensko_n tweria_n yougorie_n vadika_n bulgar_a sybier_n and_o other_o emperor_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o novogrod_n of_o the_o low_a land_n of_o chernygo_n rezan_n polotski_n rostove_n yereslave_n bealozera_n oudoria_n obdoria_n condensa_fw-la and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o of_o all_o the_o north_n part_n commander_n and_o lord_n of_o liffeland_n whereas_o our_o sister_n queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n have_v write_v to_o we_o her_o letter_n that_o we_o will_v grant_v her_o merchant_n william_n gerrard_n william_n chester_n rowland_n heyward_n laurence_n hussie_n john_n marsh_n anthony_n jenkinson_n william_n rowly_n and_o their_o company_n of_o england_n to_o come_v in_o ship_n into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o those_o merchant_n william_n gerrard_n and_o his_o company_n have_v require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v grant_v and_o licence_v they_o to_o come_v into_o our_o country_n of_o dwina_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n at_o will_n to_o our_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o to_o all_o our_o castle_n in_o our_o kingdom_n we_o for_o our_o sister_n sake_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n have_v licence_v her_o merchant_n william_n gerrard_n and_o his_o company_n to_o pass_v in_o ship_n to_o our_o kingdom_n of_o colmogro_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o dwina_n and_o to_o all_o other_o our_o inheritance_n in_o the_o north_n part_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n to_o our_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o to_o all_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o our_o kingdom_n and_o sir_n william_n garrard_n &_o his_o company_n desire_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v grant_v they_o licence_n to_o pass_v to_o
heritage_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o plesko_n and_o into_o all_o part_n of_o our_o kingdom_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v with_o their_o ware_n without_o custom_n therefore_o we_o for_o our_o sister_n sake_n queen_n elizabeth_n &_o also_o because_o that_o they_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n by_o the_o venture_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o otherwise_o have_v gratify_v the_o say_v english_a merchant_n sir_n rowland_n haiward_a and_o his_o society_n free_o to_o come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o moscovia_n and_o into_o all_o our_o dominion_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n to_o trade_n &_o traffic_v free_o &_o at_o their_o pleasure_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o their_o commodity_n also_o i_o have_v command_v not_o to_o take_v any_o manner_n of_o custom_n for_o their_o good_n nor_o other_o custom_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o for_o pass_v by_o any_o place_n by_o water_n nor_o for_o launch_v neither_o for_o pass_v through_o any_o place_n by_o land_n neither_o for_o the_o vessel_n or_o boat_n nor_o for_o their_o head_n nor_o for_o pass_v over_o bridge_n nor_o for_o fery_v over_o at_o any_o place_n neither_o for_o acknowledgement_n at_o any_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v come_v nor_o any_o manner_n of_o custom_n or_o duty_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o only_o they_o shall_v not_o bring_v with_o they_o into_o our_o dominion_n neither_o recarie_n out_o of_o our_o dominion_n or_o father_n any_o other_o man_n good_n but_o their_o own_o neither_o sell_v they_o nor_o barter_v they_o away_o for_o they_o also_o our_o natural_a people_n shall_v not_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o they_o or_o from_o they_o neither_o shall_v they_o retain_v or_o keep_v any_o of_o our_o natural_a subject_n good_n or_o pawn_n by_o they_o to_o colour_v they_o also_o they_o shall_v not_o send_v any_o of_o their_o ruff_n servant_n about_o into_o any_o city_n to_o engross_v or_o buy_v up_o commodity_n but_o into_o what_o city_n they_o themselves_o shall_v come_v they_o shall_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o shall_v sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n and_o not_o we_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o our_o inheritance_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o plesko_n and_o through_o all_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o commodity_n than_o our_o nobleman_n and_o captain_n and_o every_o one_o of_o our_o officer_n shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v according_a to_o this_o our_o letter_n &_o shall_v take_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o of_o they_o for_o any_o of_o their_o commodity_n neither_o for_o pass_v through_o or_o pass_v by_o nor_o for_o passage_n over_o any_o bridge_n nor_o shall_v take_v of_o they_o any_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o name_n they_o have_v also_o into_o what_o place_n of_o our_o dominion_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o come_v and_o to_o proceed_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o wheresoever_o they_o shall_v pass_v through_o with_o good_n not_o buy_a of_o any_o commodity_n neither_o will_v sell_v their_o own_o then_o in_o those_o city_n and_o town_n they_o shall_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o custom_n or_o duty_n of_o they_o according_o as_o before_o and_o i_o have_v gratify_v they_o and_o give_v they_o free_a leave_n to_o traffic_v throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o our_o kingdom_n in_o all_o city_n with_o their_o good_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n without_o any_o duty_n or_o custom_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o english_a merchant_n where_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o barter_v their_o ware_n with_o our_o merchant_n whole_a ware_n for_o ware_n they_o shall_v sell_v their_o commodity_n whole_a and_o not_o by_o retail_v that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o by_o small_a weight_n nor_o by_o the_o yard_n to_o sell_v or_o barter_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o they_o shall_v sell_v and_o barter_v their_o ware_n whole_o cloth_n by_o the_o pack_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a cloth_n and_o damask_n and_o velvet_n by_o the_o piece_n and_o not_o by_o the_o yard_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n not_o to_o sell_v by_o the_o small_a weight_n as_o by_o the_o pound_n and_o ounce_n but_o by_o whole_a sale_n also_o they_o shall_v sell_v wine_n by_o the_o pipe_n and_o by_o the_o gallon_n quart_n or_o sâoope_n they_o shall_v not_o sell._n and_o they_o shall_v buy_v sell_v and_o exchange_v their_o own_o commodity_n themselves_o and_o the_o ruff_n merchant_n shall_v not_o make_v sale_n or_o exchange_n for_o they_o or_o from_o they_o any_o of_o their_o commodity_n neither_o shall_v they_o themselves_o convey_v or_o carry_v through_o any_o other_o man_n good_n at_o no_o place_n in_o stead_n of_o their_o own_o and_o which_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n will_v at_o any_o time_n sell_v his_o commodity_n at_o colmogro_n or_o vologda_n or_o yeraslave_n they_o may_v and_o of_o their_o commodity_n throughout_o all_o our_o city_n and_o dominion_n our_o nobleman_n captain_n and_o every_o of_o our_o officer_n shall_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o custom_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o this_o our_o gracious_a letter_n and_o throughout_o all_o our_o dominion_n and_o city_n they_o shall_v hire_v carrier_n and_o vessel_n with_o man_n to_o labour_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o transport_v their_o good_n so_o likewise_o whensoever_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v dispose_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o country_n or_o into_o their_o own_o land_n if_o our_o pleasure_n be_v they_o shall_v take_v our_o good_n with_o they_o from_o our_o treasury_n and_o shall_v sell_v they_o and_o exchange_v they_o for_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v commodious_a for_o our_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v deliver_v it_o into_o our_o treasury_n and_o with_o those_o our_o commodity_n our_o nobleman_n and_o captain_n and_o every_o of_o our_o officer_n shall_v let_v they_o pass_v through_o all_o our_o city_n also_o without_o custom_n according_a to_o these_o our_o letter_n also_o whensoever_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v have_v sell_v their_o own_o good_n &_o buy_v themselves_o commodity_n &_o will_v depart_v out_o of_o moscow_n than_o they_o shall_v manifest_v themselves_o to_o our_o chief_a secretary_n andrew_n sholkalove_n in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v always_o dispatch_v and_o if_o the_o english_a merchant_n come_v have_v have_v any_o mischance_n by_o the_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v or_o if_o that_o ship_n do_v come_v to_o any_o part_n of_o our_o country_n then_o we_o will_v cause_v the_o good_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o in_o true_a justice_n and_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a people_n which_o at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v here_o resident_a in_o our_o country_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o englishman_n within_o our_o realm_n then_o will_v we_o cause_v these_o good_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o place_n together_o and_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v into_o our_o realm_n than_o we_o will_v command_v all_o those_o good_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a english_a people_n also_o we_o have_v gratify_v all_o the_o english_a merchant_n with_o the_o house_n of_o one_o vrie_n here_o in_o the_o moscow_n right_v over_o against_o s._n maxim_n church_n behind_o the_o market_n and_o they_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o same_o house_n according_a as_o before_o time_n and_o they_o shall_v keep_v one_o always_o in_o the_o house_n to_o keep_v it_o either_o a_o ruff_n or_o one_o of_o their_o own_o people_n also_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v possess_v their_o house_n to_o wit_n at_o yeraslave_n vologda_n colmogro_n and_o the_o house_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n &_o they_o shall_v dwell_v in_o those_o house_n according_a as_o our_o goodness_n have_v be_v to_o they_o heretofore_o and_o we_o have_v command_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v of_o they_o no_o yearly_a rent_n nor_o no_o manner_n of_o custom_n tax_v rend_v or_o any_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o for_o those_o house_n neither_o shall_v they_o pay_v any_o duty_n or_o tax_v with_o any_o of_o the_o townsman_n of_o those_o place_n &_o in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o house_n to_o wit_n at_o yeraslave_n vologda_n and_o colmogro_n they_o shall_v have_v man_n to_o keep_v their_o house_n two_o or_o three_o of_o their_o own_o country_n people_n stranger_n or_o else_o russes_z man_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n which_o shall_v be_v no_o merchant_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v their_o good_n in_o those_o house_n and_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o commodity_n out_o of_o those_o their_o house_n to_o who_o they_o please_v according_a to_o this_o our_o gracious_a letter_n and_o those_o that_o keep_v their_o house_n shall_v not_o sell_v or_o buy_v no_o part_n of_o their_o commodity_n except_o they_o be_v there_o
kind_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o volgha_n and_o be_v catch_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o serve_v thence_o into_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o a_o great_a food_n of_o the_o roe_n of_o these_o four_o kind_n they_o make_v very_o great_a store_n of_o icary_n or_o caviary_a as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o have_v beside_o these_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o volgha_n a_o fish_n call_v the_o riba_n bela_fw-la or_o white_a salmon_n which_o they_o account_v more_o delicate_a than_o they_o do_v the_o red_a salmon_n whereof_o also_o they_o have_v exceed_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o river_n northward_o as_o in_o duyna_n the_o river_n of_o colam_z etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ozera_n or_o lake_n near_o a_o town_n call_v perislave_n not_o far_o from_o the_o moscow_n they_o have_v a_o small_a fish_n which_o they_o call_v the_o fresh_a herring_n of_o the_o fashion_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o sea-herring_n their_o chief_a town_n for_o fish_n be_v yaââslave_n bealozera_n novogrod_n 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of_o all_o his_o fleet._n which_o when_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v be_v assist_v with_o his_o strong_a ship_n he_o come_v forth_o and_o enter_v a_o terrible_a combat_n with_o the_o english_a for_o they_o bestow_v each_o on_o other_o the_o broad_a side_n and_o mutual_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordinance_n be_v within_o one_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o yard_n one_o of_o another_o at_o length_n the_o spaniard_n hoist_a up_o their_o sail_n and_o again_o gather_v themselves_o up_o close_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roundel_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n captain_n frobisher_n have_v engage_v himself_o into_o a_o most_o dangerous_a conflict_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n admiral_n come_v to_o succour_v he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v valiant_o and_o discreet_o be_v haved_z himself_o and_o that_o he_o have_v wise_o and_o in_o good_a time_n over_o the_o fight_n because_o that_o after_o so_o great_a a_o battery_n he_o have_v sustain_v no_o damage_n july_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n the_o lord_n admiral_n reward_v he_o with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n the_o lord_n sheffield_n m._n john_n hawkins_n and_o other_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n admiral_n receive_v intelligence_n from_o newhaven_n in_o france_n by_o certain_a of_o his_o pinnasses_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a in_o france_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n of_o send_v aid_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v great_o fear_v from_o the_o guisian_n faction_n and_o from_o the_o leaguer_n but_o there_o be_v a_o false_a rumour_n spread_v all_o about_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conquer_v england_n july_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n the_o spaniard_n about_o the_o sunne-setting_a be_v come_v over-against_o dover_n and_o ride_v at_o ancre_fw-fr within_o the_o sight_n of_o caleis_n intend_v to_o hold_v on_o for_o dunkirk_n caleis_n expect_v there_o to_o 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travel_v to_o dunkirk_n he_o hear_v the_o thunder_a ordinance_n of_o either_o fleet_n and_o the_o same_o evening_n be_v come_v to_o dixmud_n he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v the_o hard_a success_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n upon_o tuesday_n which_o be_v the_o thirty_o of_o july_n about_o high_a noon_n he_o come_v to_o dunkirk_n july_n when_o as_o all_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v now_o pass_v by_o neither_o dare_v any_o of_o his_o ship_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n come_v forth_o to_o assist_v the_o say_v spanish_a fleet_n for_o fear_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o warlike_a ship_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n which_o there_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n justin_n of_o nassau_n the_o foresay_a five_a and_o thirty_o ship_n be_v furnish_v with_o most_o cunning_a mariner_n and_o old_a expert_a soldier_n among_o the_o which_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o musketeer_n who_o the_o state_n have_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o their_o garrison_n and_o who_o they_o know_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o experience_v in_o sea-fight_n this_o navy_n be_v give_v especial_o in_o charge_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o ship_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n nor_o to_o permit_v any_o zabrae_n pataches_n or_o other_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o aid_v the_o dunkirk_n to_o enter_v thereinto_o for_o the_o great_a ship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallow_a sea_n in_o that_o place_n howbeit_o the_o prince_n of_o paâma_n his_o force_n be_v as_o yet_o unready_a be_v not_o come_v on_o board_n his_o ship_n only_o the_o english_a fugitive_n being_n seven_o hundred_o in_o number_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n william_n stanleyâ_n come_v in_o fit_a time_n to_o have_v be_v embark_v because_o they_o hope_v to_o give_v the_o first_o assault_n against_o england_n the_o residue_n show_v themselves_o unwilling_a and_o loath_a to_o depart_v because_o they_o see_v but_o a_o few_o 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whereof_o have_v at_o his_o first_o arrival_n land_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o principal_a soldier_n he_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v win_v the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o because_o his_o small_a ship_n shall_v have_v follow_v and_o assist_v his_o land-force_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v but_o mean_o fortify_v and_o easy_a to_o overcome_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n delicacy_n and_o discontinuance_n from_o the_o war_n who_o with_o continual_a and_o constant_a labour_n may_v be_v vanquish_v if_o they_o yield_v not_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n also_o to_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o rebel_n against_o her_o majesty_n and_o such_o as_o be_v discontent_v with_o the_o present_a state_n as_o papist_n and_o other_o likewise_o they_o look_v for_o aid_v from_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n who_o be_v not_o long_o before_o
coin_n of_o silver_n and_o brass_n to_o be_v stamp_v which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n contain_v the_o arm_n of_o zealand_n with_o this_o inscription_n overthrow_n glory_n to_o god_n only_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o picture_n of_o certain_a great_a ship_n with_o these_o word_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o in_o the_o circumference_n about_o the_o ship_n it_o come_v went_n and_o was._n anno_fw-la 1588._o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n come_v go_v and_o be_v vanquish_v this_o year_n for_o which_o glory_n be_v give_v to_o god_n only_o likewise_o they_o coin_v another_o kind_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v represent_v a_o ship_n flee_v and_o a_o ship_n sink_v on_o the_o other_o side_n four_o man_n make_v prayer_n and_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n upon_o their_o knee_n with_o this_o sentence_n man_n purpose_v god_n dispose_v 1588._o also_o for_o the_o last_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n they_o have_v stamp_v in_o holland_n diverse_a such_o like_a coin_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n while_o this_o wonder_a and_o puissant_a navy_n be_v sail_v along_o the_o english_a coast_n god_n and_o all_o man_n do_v now_o plain_o see_v and_o hear_v that_o which_o before_o they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v of_o all_o people_n throughout_o england_n prostrate_v themselves_o with_o humble_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n but_o especial_o the_o outlandish_a church_n who_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fear_n and_o against_o who_o by_o name_n the_o spaniard_n have_v threaten_v most_o grievous_a torment_n enjoin_v to_o their_o people_n continual_a fasting_n and_o supplication_n that_o they_o may_v turn_v away_o god_n wrath_n and_o fury_n now_o imminent_a upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n know_v right_o well_o that_o prayer_n be_v the_o only_a refuge_n against_o all_o enemy_n calamity_n and_o necessity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a solace_n and_o relief_n for_o mankind_n be_v visit_v with_o affliction_n and_o misery_n likewise_o such_o solemn_a day_n of_o supplication_n be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o unite_a province_n also_o a_o while_n after_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v depart_v there_o be_v in_o england_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o state_n a_o solemn_a festival_n day_n public_o appoint_v wherein_o all_o person_n be_v enjoin_v to_o resort_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o there_o to_o render_v thanks_o and_o praise_n unto_o god_n and_o the_o preacher_n be_v command_v to_o exhort_v the_o people_n thereunto_o the_o foresay_a solemnity_n be_v observe_v upon_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n which_o day_n be_v whole_o spend_v in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o likewise_o the_o queen_n majesty_n herself_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a roman_n ride_v into_o london_n in_o triumph_n in_o regard_n of_o she_o own_o and_o her_o subject_n glorious_a deliverance_n for_o be_v attend_v upon_o very_o solenne_o by_o all_o the_o principal_a estate_n and_o officer_n of_o her_o realm_n she_o be_v carry_v through_o her_o say_a city_n of_o london_n in_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n and_o in_o robe_n of_o triumph_n from_o her_o palace_n unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o ensign_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o vanquish_a spaniard_n hang_v display_v and_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o their_o livery_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n the_o street_n by_o their_o several_a company_n with_o their_o ensign_n and_o banner_n and_o the_o street_n be_v hang_v on_o both_o side_n with_o blue_a cloth_n which_o together_o with_o the_o foresay_a banner_n yield_v a_o very_a stately_a and_o gallant_a prospect_n her_o majesty_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n together_o with_o her_o clergy_n and_o noble_n give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n and_o cause_v a_o public_a sermon_n to_o be_v preach_v before_o she_o at_o paul_n cross_n wherein_o none_o other_o argument_n be_v handle_v but_o that_o praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n may_v be_v render_v unto_o god_n and_o that_o god_n name_n may_v be_v extol_v by_o thanksgiving_n and_o with_o her_o own_o princely_a voice_n she_o most_o christianly_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o do_v the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o people_n with_o a_o loud_a acclamation_n wish_v she_o a_o most_o long_o and_o happy_a life_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o her_o foe_n thus_o the_o magnificent_a huge_a and_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o themselves_o term_v in_o all_o place_n invincible_a such_o as_o sail_v not_o upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o vanish_v into_o smoke_n to_o the_o great_a confusion_n and_o discouragement_n of_o the_o author_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o her_o majesty_n happy_a success_n all_o her_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n congratulate_v with_o she_o and_o many_o verse_n be_v pen_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o majesty_n by_o learned_a man_n whereof_o some_o which_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n we_o will_v here_o annexe_v ad_fw-la serenissimam_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la angliae_fw-la reginam_fw-la theodor_n beza_n straverat_fw-la innumeris_fw-la hispanus_n navibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la regnis_fw-la iuncturus_fw-la sceptra_fw-la britanna_n suis._n tanti_fw-la huius_fw-la rogitas_fw-la quae_fw-la motus_fw-la causa_fw-la superbos_fw-la impulit_fw-la ambitio_fw-la vexit_fw-la avaritia_fw-la quà m_fw-la bene_fw-la te_fw-la ambitio_fw-la mersit_fw-la vanissima_fw-la ventus_fw-la et_fw-la tumidos_fw-la tumidae_fw-la vos_fw-la superasti_fw-la a_o quae_fw-la quà m_fw-la bene_fw-la totius_fw-la raptores_fw-la orbis_fw-la avaros_fw-la hausit_fw-la in_o exhausti_fw-la iusta_fw-la vorago_fw-la maris_fw-la at_o tu_fw-la cvi_fw-la venti_fw-la cvi_fw-la totum_fw-la militat_fw-la aequor_fw-la regina_fw-la o_o munditotius_fw-la una_fw-la decus_fw-la sic_fw-la regnare_fw-la deo_fw-la pergo_fw-la ambitione_n remota_fw-la prodiga_fw-la sic_fw-la opibus_fw-la pergo_fw-la iware_fw-la pios_fw-la ut_fw-la te_fw-la angli_fw-la longùm_fw-la longùm_fw-la anglis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la fruaris_fw-la quà m_fw-la dilecta_fw-la bonis_fw-la tam_fw-la metuenda_fw-la malis_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a the_o spanish_a fleet_n do_v float_v in_o narrow_a sea_n and_o bend_v her_o ship_n against_o the_o english_a shore_n with_o so_o great_a rage_n as_o nothing_o can_v appease_v and_o with_o such_o strength_n as_o never_o see_v before_o and_o all_o to_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o land_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n now_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o set_v this_o king_n on_o fire_n to_o practice_v war_n when_o he_o of_o peace_n do_v treat_v it_o be_v his_o pride_n and_o never_o quench_v desire_n to_o spoil_v that_o island_n wealth_n by_o peace_n make_v great_a his_o pride_n which_o far_o above_o the_o heaven_n do_v swell_v and_o his_o desire_n as_o vnsufficed_a as_o hell_n but_o well_o have_v wind_n his_o proud_a blast_n overblowen_v and_o swell_a wave_n allay_v his_o swell_a heart_n well_o have_v the_o sea_n with_o greedy_a gulf_n unknowen_a devour_v the_o devourer_n to_o his_o smart_n and_o make_v his_o ship_n a_o pray_v unto_o the_o sand_n that_o mean_v to_o pray_v upon_o another_o land_n and_o now_o o_o queen_n above_o all_o other_o bless_v for_o who_o both_o wind_n and_o wave_n be_v press_v to_o fight_v so_o rule_v your_o own_o so_o succour_v friend_n oppress_v as_o far_o from_o pride_n as_o ready_a to_o do_v right_a that_o england_n you_o you_o england_n long_o enjoy_v no_o less_o your_o friend_n delight_n than_o foe_n annoy_n the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v by_o sea_n or_o over-land_n to_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o 1600._o year_n divide_v into_o two_o several_a part_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o personal_a travel_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o english_a through_z and_o within_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o alger_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n to_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n zante_n candia_n rhodus_n cyprus_n and_o chio_n to_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o diverse_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_a to_o syria_n and_o armenia_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o place_n in_o indaea_n as_o also_o to_o arabia_n down_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n to_o babylon_n and_o balsara_n and_o so_o through_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o ormuz_n shall_fw-mi goa_n and_o to_o many_o island_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o asia_n and_o likewise_o from_o goa_n to_o cambaia_n and_o to_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o zelabdim_n echebar_v the_o great_a mogor_n to_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o ganges_n to_o bengala_n aracan_n bacola_n and_o chonderi_fw-la to_o pegu_n to_o jamahai_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a frontier_n of_o china_n the_o second_o comprehend_v the_o voyage_n traffic_v etc._n etc._n of_o
for_o then_o his_o soul_n shall_v suffer_v great_a torment_n neither_o can_v i_o by_o any_o mean_n remove_v they_o from_o that_o error_n many_o other_o novelty_n and_o strange_a thing_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n which_o no_o man_n will_v credit_n unless_o he_o see_v they_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n howbeit_o i_o before_o almighty_a god_n do_v here_o make_v relation_n of_o nothing_o but_o of_o that_o only_a whereof_o i_o be_o as_o sure_a as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v sure_a concern_v the_o foresay_a island_n i_o inquire_v of_o diverse_a wel-experienced_n person_n who_o all_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o consent_n answer_v i_o say_v that_o this_o india_n contain_v 4400._o island_n under_o it_o or_o within_o it_o in_o which_o island_n there_o be_v sixty_o and_o four_o crown_a king_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o island_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o here_o i_o conclude_v concern_v that_o part_n of_o india_n of_o the_o upper_a india_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mancy_n china_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o have_v travel_v many_o day_n journey_n upon_o the_o ocean-sea_n towards_o the_o east_n at_o length_n i_o arrive_v at_o a_o certain_a great_a province_n call_v mancy_n be_v in_o latin_a name_v india_n concern_v this_o india_n i_o inquire_v of_o christian_n of_o saracen_n &_o of_o idolater_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o bare_a any_o office_n under_o the_o great_a can._n who_o all_o of_o they_o with_o one_o consent_n answer_v that_o this_o province_n of_o mancy_n have_v mo_z than_o 2000_o great_a city_n within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o &_o that_o if_o abound_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o victual_n as_o namely_o with_o bread_n wine_n rise_z flesh_n and_o fish_n all_o the_o man_n of_o this_o province_n be_v artificer_n &_o merchant_n who_o though_o they_o be_v in_o never_o so_o extreme_a penury_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v help_v themselves_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n will_v never_o beg_v alm_n of_o any_o man_n the_o man_n of_o this_o province_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a and_o comely_a personage_n but_o somewhat_o pale_a have_v their_o head_n shave_v but_o a_o little_a but_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a under_o the_o sun_n the_o first_o city_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o say_v india_n which_o i_o come_v unto_o be_v call_v ceuskalon_n ceuskalâ_n which_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n stand_v upon_o a_o river_n the_o water_n whereof_o never_o unto_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n do_v overflow_v the_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 12._o day_n journey_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o india_n be_v worshipper_n of_o idol_n the_o foresay_a city_n of_o ceuskalon_n have_v such_o a_o huge_a navy_n belong_v thereunto_o that_o no_o man_n whould_v believe_v it_o unless_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o in_o this_o city_n i_o see_v 300._o li._n of_o good_a &_o new_a ginger_n sell_v for_o less_o than_o a_o groat_n there_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a greese_v &_o most_o plenty_n of_o they_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n alcatâtarzi_n as_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o have_v a_o bone_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n as_o big_a as_o a_o egg_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n under_o their_o throat_n they_o have_v a_o skin_n or_o bag_n hang_v down_o half_a a_o foot_n they_o be_v exceed_o fat_a &_o well_o sold._n also_o they_o have_v duck_n and_o hen_n in_o that_o country_n one_o as_o big_a as_o two_o of_o we_o there_o be_v monstrous_a great_a serpent_n likewise_o which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o eat_v whereupon_o a_o solemn_a feast_n among_o they_o without_o serpent_n be_v nought_o set_v by_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o victual_n in_o great_a abundance_n from_o thence_o i_o pass_v by_o many_o city_n &_o at_o length_n i_o come_v unto_o a_o city_n name_v caitan_n zâiton_n wherein_o y_a e_o friar_n minorite_n have_v two_o place_n of_o abode_n unto_o the_o which_o i_o transport_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o dead_a friar_n which_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v above_o mention_v in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n very_o cheap_a the_o say_a city_n be_v as_o big_a as_o two_o of_o bononia_n &_o in_o it_o be_v many_o monastery_n of_o religious_a person_n all_o which_o do_v worship_n idol_n i_o myself_o be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o monastery_n &_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o iii._o m._n religious_a man_n have_v xi_o m._n idol_n and_o one_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o say_v idol_n which_o seem_v unto_o i_o but_o little_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o big_a as_o our_o christopher_n these_o religious_a man_n every_o day_n do_v feed_v their_o idol-god_n whereupon_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n i_o go_v to_o behold_v the_o banquet_n and_o indeed_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o bring_v unto_o they_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v &_o fume_v hot_a insomuch_o that_o the_o steam_n of_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o ascend_v up_o unto_o their_o idol_n &_o they_o say_v that_o their_o god_n be_v refresh_v with_o the_o smoke_n howbeit_o all_o the_o meat_n they_o convey_v away_o eat_v it_o up_o their_o own_o self_n and_o so_o they_o feed_v their_o dumb_a god_n with_o the_o smoke_n only_o of_o the_o city_n fuco_fw-la travel_v more_o eastward_a i_o come_v unto_o a_o city_n name_v fuco_fw-la which_o contain_v 30._o mile_n in_o circuit_n wherein_o be_v exceed_a great_a &_o fair_a cock_n and_o all_o their_o hen_n be_v as_o white_a as_o the_o very_a snow_n have_v wool_fw-mi in_o stead_n of_o feather_n like_v unto_o sheep_n it_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a &_o beautiful_a city_n &_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n then_o i_o go_v 18._o day_n journey_n on_o further_a &_o pass_v by_o many_o province_n &_o city_n and_o in_o the_o way_n i_o go_v over_o a_o certain_a great_a mountain_n upon_o y_o e_o one_o side_n whereof_o i_o behold_v all_o live_a creature_n to_o be_v as_o black_a as_o a_o coal_n &_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n on_o that_o side_n differ_v somewhat_o in_o manner_n of_o live_v from_o other_o howbeit_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n every_o live_a thing_n be_v snow-white_a &_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v altogether_o unlike_a unto_o other_o there_o all_o marry_a woman_n carry_v in_o token_n that_o they_o have_v husband_n a_o great_a trunk_n of_o horn_n upon_o their_o head_n from_o thence_o i_o traveil_v 18._o day_n journey_n further_o and_o come_v unto_o a_o certain_a great_a river_n river_n and_o enter_v also_o into_o a_o city_n whereunto_o belong_v a_o mighty_a bridge_n to_o pass_v the_o say_a river_n and_o my_o host_n with_o who_o i_o sojourn_v be_v desirous_a to_o show_v i_o some_o sport_n say_v unto_o i_o sir_n if_o you_o will_v see_v any_o fish_n take_v go_v with_o i_o then_o he_o lead_v i_o unto_o the_o 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thence_o many_o day_n journey_n at_o length_n i_o arrive_v at_o another_o city_n call_v qâinzai_n canasia_n which_o signify_v in_o our_o language_n the_o city_n of_o heaven_n never_o in_o all_o my_o life_n do_v i_o see_v so_o great_a a_o city_n for_o it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o hundred_o mile_n neither_o see_v i_o any_o plot_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o thorough_o inhabit_v yea_o i_o see_v many_o house_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o story_n high_a one_o above_o another_o it_o have_v mighty_a large_a suburb_n contain_v more_o people_n than_o the_o city_n itself_o also_o it_o have_v twelve_o principal_a gate_n and_o about_o the_o distance_n of_o eight_o mile_n in_o the_o high_a
monition_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a traitor_n be_v understand_v and_o ponder_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o his_o counsel_n it_o be_v consider_v of_o they_o not_o to_o loose_v so_o good_a occasion_n and_o time_n wherefore_o he_o make_v most_o extreme_a diligence_n to_o rig_v and_o apparel_v many_o ship_n &_o vessel_n of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o gallias_n galley_n pallandre_n fustâs_n and_o brigantine_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 350._o sail_n and_o more_o when_o the_o prisoner_n that_o the_o say_v de_fw-fr merall_a do_v send_v into_o turkey_n have_v do_v his_o commission_n he_o return_v into_o rhodes_n whereof_o every_o man_n have_v marvel_v and_o many_o folk_n deem_v âuil_a of_o his_o come_n again_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n unaccustomed_a but_o none_o dare_v say_v any_o thing_n see_v the_o say_v the_o merall_a of_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o dignity_n and_o he_o cherish_v the_o say_a prisoner_n more_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v âo_o do_v therefore_o belike_o he_o have_v well_o do_v his_o message_n and_o have_v bring_v good_a tiding_n to_o the_o damnable_a and_o shameful_a mind_n of_o âhe_n say_v traitor_n the_o merall_a how_o the_o great_a turk_n cause_v the_o passage_n to_o be_v keep_v that_o none_o shall_v bear_v tiding_n of_o his_o host_n to_o rhodes_n the_o great_a turk_n intend_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o make_v ready_a his_o host_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n the_o better_a to_o come_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o take_v the_o town_n unwary_o as_o he_o be_v advertise_v think_v to_o keep_v his_o do_n as_o secret_a as_o he_o may_v and_o command_v that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v go_v to_o rhodes_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o thing_n and_o likewise_o he_o take_v all_o the_o bark_n and_o brigantine_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n and_o port_n in_o those_o coast_n because_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o knowledge_n of_o his_o army_n and_o also_o he_o make_v the_o passage_n by_o land_n to_o be_v keep_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v howbeit_o so_o great_a apparel_n of_o a_o army_n can_v not_o be_v long_o keep_v close_o for_o the_o spy_n which_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n have_v send_v into_o turkey_n bring_v tiding_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o to_o rhodes_n of_o all_o that_o be_v say_v and_o do_v in_o turkey_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a lord_n give_v no_o great_a credence_n to_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v and_o tell_v because_o that_o many_o year_n before_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v make_v great_a army_n and_o always_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o go_v to_o rhodes_n the_o which_o come_v to_o none_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o mock_n and_o a_o byword_n in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o turk_n will_v go_v to_o besiege_v rhodes_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n doubt_n be_v have_v of_o this_o last_o army_n and_o some_o thought_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v go_v into_o cyprus_n or_o to_o cataro_n a_o land_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o venice_n howbeit_o the_o great_a master_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v take_v unwary_o but_o the_o mean_a while_n as_o careful_a and_o diligent_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o town_n &_o his_o people_n understand_v these_o tiding_n of_o the_o turk_n army_n do_v all_o his_o diligence_n to_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v the_o town_n among_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o build_v up_o and_o raise_v the_o bulwark_n of_o awergne_n and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o make_v deep_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o more_o to_o cause_v the_o workman_n to_o haste_v they_o in_o their_o business_n they_o say_v lord_n oversawe_v they_o twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o day_n how_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n counsel_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o town_n then_o the_o say_v reverend_a lord_n think_v to_o furnish_v and_o store_v the_o town_n with_o more_o victual_n for_o the_o sustenance_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o same_o many_o time_n he_o speak_v with_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v the_o handle_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o of_o the_o expense_n thereof_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o since_o his_o come_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n with_o the_o great_a commander_n gabriel_n de_fw-fr pommerolle_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o turcoplier_n sir_n john_n bourgh_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n turcoplier_n and_o the_o chanceller_n sir_n andrew_n the_o meral_a of_o who_o be_v speak_v afore_o and_o of_o his_o untruth_n against_o his_o religion_n the_o which_o three_o lord_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o thought_n for_o it_o for_o the_o town_n be_v well_o store_v with_o victual_n for_o a_o great_a while_n and_o that_o there_o be_v wheat_n enough_o till_o new_a come_v in_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v more_o or_o the_o siege_n be_v lay_v afore_o the_o town_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v behooveful_a to_o send_v for_o wheat_n and_o other_o necessary_n into_o the_o west_n for_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n and_o at_o that_o time_n to_o purvey_v for_o every_o thing_n of_o the_o provision_n for_o victual_n and_o ordinance_n of_o war_n as_o touch_v the_o store_n and_o ordinance_n of_o war_n the_o say_a lord_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o year_n and_o more_o whereof_o the_o contrary_a be_v find_v for_o it_o fail_v a_o month_n or_o the_o city_n be_v yield_v it_o be_v of_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n and_o to_o have_v last_v long_o than_o it_o do_v but_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o spend_v large_o at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o enemy_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o come_v near_o and_o from_o bring_v earth_n to_o the_o ditch_n side_n as_o they_o do_v and_o moreover_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o their_o power_n that_o be_v spread_v round_o about_o the_o town_n give_v we_o so_o many_o assault_n and_o skirmish_n in_o so_o many_o place_n as_o they_o do_v and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o sire_n whole_a month_n day_n and_o night_n assail_a we_o that_o much_o ordinance_n and_o store_n be_v waste_v to_o withstand_v they_o in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o it_o fail_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n howbeit_o the_o noble_a lord_n great_a master_n provide_v speedy_o for_o it_o and_o send_v brigantine_n to_o lango_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o his_o isle_n feraclous_n and_o lyndo_n for_o to_o bring_v powder_n and_o saltpetre_n to_o strength_n the_o town_n but_o it_o suffice_v not_o and_o for_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o purueiance_n of_o victual_n it_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n and_o his_o three_o lord_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o send_v some_o ship_n for_o wheat_n to_o place_n thereabouts_o before_o the_o turk_n host_n be_v come_v thither_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v appoint_v a_o ship_n name_v the_o gallienge_n who_o captain_n hight_v brambois_n otherwise_o call_v wolf_n of_o the_o almain_n nation_n a_o expert_a man_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o make_v so_o good_a diligence_n that_o within_o a_o month_n he_o perform_v his_o voyage_n and_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n from_o naples_n and_o romania_n which_o do_v we_o great_a comfort_n how_o a_o brigantine_n be_v send_v to_o candie_n for_o wine_n and_o of_o diverse_a ship_n that_o come_v to_o help_v the_o town_n after_o this_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o town_n for_o the_o man_n of_o candie_n dare_v not_o sail_v for_o to_o bring_v wine_n to_o rhodes_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n host_n and_o also_o they_o of_o the_o town_n will_v send_v no_o ship_n into_o candie_n fear_v to_o be_v take_v and_o enclose_v with_o the_o say_a host_n by_o the_o way_n howbeit_o some_o merchant_n of_o the_o town_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v adventure_v themselves_o in_o a_o good_a ship_n of_o the_o religion_n name_v the_o mary_n for_o to_o have_v lade_v she_o with_o wine_n in_o candie_n but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o three_o lord_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o their_o let_n be_v but_o for_o a_o little_a thing_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n come_v of_o the_o say_a traitor_n the_o merall_a feign_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o he_o intend_v another_o thing_n and_o break_v this_o good_a and_o profitable_a enterprise_n and_o will_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n see_v that_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o part_n the_o say_a traitor_n hold_v in_o his_o devilish_a heart_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o reverend_a lord_n great_a master_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n have_v always_o show_v his_o good_a will_n and_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o right_n that_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o a_o sovereign_a captain_n and_o head_n of_o war_n
till_o it_o where_o bring_v the_o patron_n as_o wary_a &_o wise_a in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o sea_n think_v in_o himself_o that_o the_o turk_n make_v such_o prolong_n to_o some_o evil_a intent_n or_o to_o surprise_v his_o vessel_n be_v alone_o wherefore_o he_o bid_v they_o give_v he_o the_o letter_n speedy_o or_o else_o he_o will_v go_v his_o way_n and_o neither_o tarry_v for_o letter_n nor_o other_o thing_n and_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o evil_a and_o dishonest_a deed_n that_o they_o have_v do_v the_o day_n afore_o to_o withhold_v the_o clerk_n under_o their_o word_n and_o fateconduct_n and_o therewith_o he_o turn_v his_o galliasse_n to_o have_v go_v away_o the_o turk_n see_v that_o give_v he_o the_o letter_n the_o which_o he_o take_v and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o rhodes_n he_o present_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n which_o assemble_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v red_a the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v the_o copy_n 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behoove_v none_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o for_o six_o day_n after_o that_o be_v the_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o june_n the_o brigantine_n that_o go_v towards_o sio_n to_o know_v of_o the_o say_a army_n come_v again_o and_o say_v that_o of_o a_o truth_n the_o say_a army_n be_v come_v and_o that_o nigh_o to_o lango_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o religion_n a_o 100_o mile_n from_o rhodes_n they_o have_v scene_n and_o tell_v 30._o sail_n that_o be_v most_o part_v galley_n and_o fuste_n the_o which_o vessel_n set_v man_n on_o land_n in_o you_o â_o isle_n of_o lango_n then_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n giles_n missire_n pray_fw-mi john_n de_fw-fr bidoux_n commander_n of_o the_o say_a place_n tarry_v not_o long_o from_o horseback_n with_o his_o knight_n and_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o he_o meet_v so_o well_o with_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o slay_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o and_o of_o 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in_o the_o gulf_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o june_n the_o say_v great_a host_n arise_v and_o wânt_v out_o of_o epimes_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o sun_n rise_v &_o traverse_v the_o channel_n they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o fosse_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n and_o the_o 30_o first_o sail_n turn_v back_o towards_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o other_o place_n to_o watch_v for_o ship_n of_o christian_a man_n if_o any_o pass_v by_o to_o rhodes_n the_o great_a host_n abide_v still_o till_o no_o one_o or_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o then_o arise_v not_o all_o but_o about_o 80_o or_o 100_o
say_a lord_n be_v continual_o and_o not_o to_o go_v away_o day_n nor_o night_n on_o the_o abovesayd_a pain_n the_o say_a cry_n make_v each_o one_o be_v obedient_a for_o a_o day_n or_o twain_o howbeit_o a_o young_a rhodian_a leave_v his_o postern_n and_o go_v to_o his_o house_n which_o on_o the_o next_o day_n be_v hang_v for_o break_v of_o the_o lord_n commandment_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o people_n annoy_v they_o and_o their_o heart_n fail_v and_o leave_v the_o postern_n and_o breach_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v in_o without_o find_v great_a resistance_n but_o of_o a_o few_o that_o the_o lord_n master_n cause_v to_o abide_v there_o that_o be_v to_o weet_v knight_n of_o his_o succour_n and_o in_o the_o night_n he_o seek_v out_o more_o people_n for_o to_o keep_v y_z e_o watch_n at_o the_o say_a breach_n and_o pay_v to_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v the_o say_a lord_n see_v himself_o thus_o abandon_v and_o leave_v of_o 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letter_n and_o the_o bassa_n say_v he_o will_v see_v the_o letter_n for_o it_o be_v the_o guise_n in_o the_o great_a turk_n court_n that_o none_o may_v speak_v to_o he_o nor_o give_v he_o a_o letter_n but_o he_o be_v advertise_v first_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v or_o what_o shall_v be_v write_v when_o the_o bassa_n have_v see_v the_o word_n write_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n he_o break_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v tread_v upon_o it_o say_v many_o injurious_a and_o villainous_a word_n to_o the_o say_v judge_v and_o bid_v he_o return_v apace_o to_o his_o great_a master_n and_o bid_v he_o to_o think_v on_o his_o business_n and_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o great_a lord_n as_o he_o have_v send_v and_o command_v or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o or_o he_o see_v his_o dolorous_a and_o woeful_a end_n and_o that_o same_o day_n be_v take_v two_o man_n of_o we_o that_o bare_a earth_n towards_o the_o bulwark_n of_o england_n of_o who_o the_o say_v acmek_n cause_v a_o officer_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o nose_n finger_n and_o ear_n and_o give_v they_o a_o letter_n to_o bear_v to_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n wherein_o be_v great_a word_n and_o threaten_n after_o the_o say_v perruse_n be_v return_v messire_n passin_n be_v send_v again_o to_o the_o say_a bassa_n for_o to_o know_v of_o he_o if_o the_o great_a turk_n will_v be_v content_a with_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o cost_n and_o expense_n that_o he_o have_v make_v for_o his_o army_n the_o which_o answer_v that_o such_o word_n or_o offer_v of_o silver_n be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v nor_o present_v to_o the_o great_a lord_n on_o pain_n of_o life_n and_o that_o he_o set_v more_o by_o honour_n then_o by_o silver_n and_o therefore_o he_o bid_v he_o return_v and_o say_v to_o the_o great_a master_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v answer_n to_o the_o great_a lord_n after_o his_o demand_n to_o yield_v or_o not_o yield_v the_o town_n the_o say_v passin_n make_v relation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bassa_n to_o the_o great_a master_n the_o which_o for_o the_o great_a sorrow_n that_o he_o have_v defer_v always_o see_v himself_o in_o such_o piteous_a estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a lord_n put_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o our_o lord_n &_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o do_v otherwise_o nor_o to_o resist_v any_o more_o his_o enemy_n and_o be_v constrain_v on_o all_o side_n to_o make_v the_o appointment_n with_o great_a heaviness_n inestimable_a dolour_n and_o bewailing_n at_o the_o last_o give_v his_o voice_n to_o yield_v the_o town_n with_o the_o treatise_n or_o offer_n to_o he_o present_v which_o be_v the_o 20._o day_n of_o december_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o a_o answer_n to_o such_o as_o will_v make_v question_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n and_o if_o by_o any_o it_o be_v demand_v wherefore_o the_o say_a lord_n great_a master_n have_v yield_v the_o 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side_n that_o take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n he_o shall_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o folk_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v and_o win_v the_o town_n they_o shall_v fall_v each_o upon_o other_o in_o depart_v of_o the_o booty_n or_o pillage_n doubt_v final_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v the_o great_a turk_n have_v much_o rather_o to_o have_v the_o town_n by_o composition_n and_o treaty_n than_o otherwise_o and_o it_o suffice_v he_o to_o drive_v his_o old_a enemy_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o levant_n and_o set_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o country_n in_o rest_n and_o surety_n and_o we_o of_o the_o town_n that_o know_v our_o weakness_n &_o that_o we_o may_v do_v no_o more_o it_o seem_v better_a to_o save_v so_o much_o small_a people_n than_o we_o and_o they_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o fury_n of_o our_o enemy_n for_o otherwise_o can_v we_o not_o have_v do_v but_o tempt_v god_n and_o die_v as_o in_o despair_n how_o the_o city_n of_o rhodes_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o of_o the_o evil_a behaviour_n of_o certain_a turk_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o principal_n after_o that_o the_o reverend_a great_a master_n have_v give_v his_o voice_n to_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o town_n he_o send_v the_o say_a passin_n again_o for_o to_o bear_v it_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o with_o he_o go_v the_o two_o man_n that_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o they_o go_v all_o three_o together_o to_o the_o tent_n of_o acmek_n bassa_n to_o who_o the_o say_v passin_n first_o make_v this_o piteous_a answer_n and_o conclusion_n
sanctae_fw-la loca_fw-la personaliter_fw-la se_fw-la contulit_fw-la sanctissimum_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la sepluchrum_fw-la e_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la tertia_fw-la gloriosus_fw-la à _fw-la mortuis_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la sacratissimum_fw-la caluariae_fw-la montem_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cruci_fw-la affixus_fw-la mori_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la zion_n etiam_fw-la montem_fw-la ubi_fw-la coenam_fw-la illam_fw-la mirificam_fw-la cum_fw-la discipulis_fw-la suis_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la in_o die_fw-la sancto_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la in_o discipulos_fw-la eosdem_fw-la in_o linguis_fw-la igneis_fw-la descendit_fw-la olivetique_n montem_fw-la ubi_fw-la mirabiliter_fw-la coelos_fw-la ascendit_fw-la intermerate_v virgin_n marry_o mausoleum_n in_o josaphat_n vallis_fw-la medio_fw-la siâum_fw-la bethaniam_fw-la quoque_fw-la bethlehem_n civitatem_fw-la david_n in_fw-la qua_fw-la de_fw-la purissima_fw-la virgine_fw-la maria_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la ibique_fw-la inter_fw-la animalia_fw-la reclinatus_fw-la pluraque_fw-la loca_fw-la alia_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o jerusalem_n civitate_fw-la sancta_fw-la terre_fw-fr judee_fw-mi quà m_fw-la extra_fw-la à _fw-la modernis_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la visitari_fw-la solita_fw-la devotissimè_fw-la visitavit_fw-la parâterque_fw-la adoravit_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la ego_fw-la frater_fw-la antonius_n de_fw-fr bergamo_n ordinis_fw-la fratrum_fw-la minorum_fw-la regularis_fw-la obseruantie_n provincie_n divi_z anthonij_fw-la sacri_fw-la conventus_fw-la montis_fw-la zion_n vicarius_fw-la licet_fw-la indignus_fw-la necnon_fw-la aliorum_fw-la locorum_fw-la terre_fw-fr sanctae_fw-la apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la comissarius_fw-la &_o rector_n have_v sigillo_fw-la maiori_fw-la nostri_fw-la officij_fw-la nostraque_fw-la subscriptione_n muniri_fw-la volui_fw-la datum_n hierosolymis_fw-la apud_fw-la sacratissimum_fw-la domini_fw-la coenaculum_fw-la in_o sepè_fw-la memorato_fw-la monte_fw-fr zion_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la quingeâtesimo_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la vero_fw-la sexto_fw-la mensis_fw-la septembris_fw-la frater_fw-la antonius_n qui_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o 15._o of_o september_n be_v come_v from_o our_o pilgrimage_n jerusalem_n we_o go_v aboard_o our_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n and_o keep_v our_o course_n west_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n but_o all_o that_o night_n it_o be_v calm_a and_o the_o 16._o the_o wind_n fresh_v and_o we_o pass_v by_o mount_n carmel_n carmel_n the_o 17._o the_o wind_n be_v very_o scant_o yet_o we_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o towards_o night_n we_o have_v a_o guste_fw-la of_o rain_n whereby_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o strike_v our_o sail_n but_o it_o be_v not_o very_o stormy_a nor_o last_v very_o long_o the_o 18._o 19â_n 20._o and_o 21._o we_o keep_v still_o the_o sea_n and_o see_v no_o land_n because_o we_o have_v very_o little_a wind_n and_o that_o not_o very_o favourable_a the_o 22._o at_o noon_n the_o boatswain_n send_v some_o of_o the_o mariner_n into_o the_o boat_n which_o we_o toe_v asterne_a from_o jaffa_n for_o certain_a necessary_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o mariner_n find_v a_o certain_a fish_n in_o proportion_n like_o a_o dace_n about_o 6._o inch_n long_a yet_o the_o mariner_n say_v they_o have_v see_v the_o like_a a_o foot_n long_o and_o more_o the_o which_o fish_n have_v on_o every_o side_n a_o wing_n and_o towards_o the_o tail_n two_o other_o lesser_a as_o it_o be_v fin_n on_o either_o side_n one_o but_o in_o proportion_n they_o be_v wing_n and_o of_o a_o good_a length_n these_o wing_n grow_v out_o between_o the_o gills_n and_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o same_o fish_n they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n pesce_n columbini_fw-la columbini_fw-la for_o in_o deed_n the_o wing_n be_v spread_v it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o fly_a dove_n they_o say_v it_o will_v fly_v far_o and_o very_o high_a so_o it_o seem_v that_o be_v weary_a of_o her_o flight_n she_o fall_v into_o the_o boat_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v again_o die_v there_o the_o 23._o 24._o and_o 25._o we_o sail_v our_o direct_a course_n with_o a_o small_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o this_o day_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n the_o first_o land_n that_o we_o discover_v be_v a_o headland_n call_v cavo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr griega_n griega_n and_o about_o midnight_n we_o anker_v by_o north_n of_o the_o cape_n this_o cape_n be_v a_o high_a hiâ_n long_o and_o square_a and_o on_o the_o east_n corner_n it_o have_v a_o high_a cop_z that_o appear_v unto_o those_o at_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o white_a cloud_n for_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v white_a and_o it_o lie_v into_o the_o sea_n southwest_n this_o coast_n of_o cyprus_n iâ_n high_a decline_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o have_v no_o cliff_n salini_n the_o 26._o we_o set_v sail_v again_o and_o towards_o noon_n we_o come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o salini_n where_o we_o go_v on_o land_n and_o lodge_v that_o night_n at_o a_o town_n one_o mile_n from_o thence_o call_v arnacho_n di_fw-it salini_n salini_n this_o be_v but_o a_o village_n call_v in_o italian_a casalia_fw-la casalia_fw-la this_o be_v distant_a from_o âaffa_o 250._o italian_n mile_n the_o 27._o we_o rest_v and_o the_o 28._o we_o hire_v horse_n to_o ride_v from_o arnacho_n to_o selina_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n the_o salt_n pit_n be_v very_o near_o two_o mile_n in_o compose_v very_a plainâ_n and_o level_a into_o the_o which_o they_o let_v run_v at_o the_o time_n of_o rain_n a_o quantity_n of_o water_n come_v from_o the_o mountain_n which_o water_n be_v let_v in_o until_o the_o pit_n be_v full_a to_o a_o certain_a mark_n which_o when_o it_o be_v full_a the_o rest_n be_v convey_v by_o a_o trench_n into_o the_o sea_n this_o water_n be_v let_v run_v in_o about_o october_n or_o soon_o or_o late_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v afford_v there_o they_o let_v it_o remain_v until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n out_o of_o which_o pit_n at_o that_o time_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n that_o they_o let_v in_o they_o gather_v very_o fair_a white_a salt_n without_o any_o further_a art_n or_o labour_n for_o it_o be_v only_o do_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o the_o venetian_o have_v and_o do_v maintain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o s._n mark_v and_o the_o venetian_a ship_n that_o come_v to_o this_o island_n be_v bind_v to_o cast_v out_o their_o ballast_n and_o to_o lade_v with_o salt_n for_o venice_n also_o there_o may_v none_o in_o all_o the_o island_n buy_v salt_n but_o of_o these_o man_n who_o maintain_v these_o pit_n for_o s._n mark_v this_o place_n be_v watch_v by_o night_n with_o 6._o horseman_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o steal_v by_o night_n pit_n also_o under_o the_o venetian_o dominion_n no_o town_n may_v spend_v any_o salt_n but_o they_o must_v buy_v it_o of_o saint_n mark_v neither_o may_v any_o man_n buy_v any_o salt_n at_o one_o town_n to_o carry_v to_o another_o but_o every_o one_o must_v buy_v his_o salt_n in_o the_o town_n where_o he_o dwell_v neither_o may_v any_o man_n in_o venice_n buy_v more_o salt_n than_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o city_n for_o if_o he_o be_v know_v to_o carry_v but_o one_o ounce_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v accuse_v he_o lose_v a_o ear_n the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o salt_n they_o have_v in_o venice_n come_v from_o these_o salineâ_n and_o they_o have_v it_o so_o plentiful_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a never_o a_o year_n to_o gather_v the_o one_o half_a for_o they_o only_o gather_v in_o july_n august_n and_o september_n and_o not_o full_o these_o three_o month_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o abundance_n that_o the_o ship_n carry_v away_o yearly_o there_o remain_v heap_n like_o hill_n some_o heap_n able_a to_o lade_v nine_o or_o ten_o ship_n and_o there_o be_v heap_n of_o two_o year_n gather_v some_o of_o three_o and_o some_o of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n make_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o when_o the_o ship_n do_v lade_v they_o never_o take_v it_o by_o measure_n but_o when_o they_o come_v at_o venice_n they_o measure_v it_o this_o salt_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o pit_n be_v like_o so_o much_o ice_n and_o it_o be_v six_o inch_n thick_a they_o dig_v it_o with_o axe_n and_o cause_v their_o slave_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o heap_n this_o night_n at_o midnight_n we_o ride_v to_o famagusta_n which_o be_v eight_o league_n from_o selina_n which_o be_v 24_o english_a mile_n the_o 29_o about_o two_o hour_n before_o day_n we_o alight_v at_o faâagusta_n faâagusta_n and_o after_o we_o be_v refresh_v we_o go_v to_o see_v the_o town_n this_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a strong_a bold_a and_o the_o strong_a and_o great_a in_o the_o island_n the_o wall_n be_v fair_a and_o new_a and_o strong_o rampire_a with_o four_o principal_a bulwark_n and_o between_o they_o currion_n responding_z one_o to_o another_o these_o wall_n do_v the_o venetian_o make_v they_o have_v also_o on_o the_o haven_n side_n
soldier_n be_v make_v in_o one_o store-house_n of_o the_o which_o the_o noble_a gentleman_n lorenzo_n tiepolo_n captain_n of_o venus_n baffo_n have_v charge_n who_o refuse_v no_o pain_n where_o he_o think_v his_o travel_n may_v prevail_v in_o the_o castle_n be_v place_v that_o famous_a gentleman_n andrea_n bragadino_n who_o with_o a_o diligent_a guard_n have_v charge_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o castle_n principal_o next_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n trim_v and_o dig_v out_o new_a flanker_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o in_o arsenal_n a_o valiant_a knight_n name_v foito_n be_v appoint_v master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n who_o be_v slay_v within_o few_o day_n after_o in_o a_o skirmish_n who_o garrison_n the_o noble_a bragadino_n proveditore_n before_o name_v present_o deliver_v over_o to_o i_o three_o other_o captain_n be_v appoint_v over_o the_o wildfire_n with_o twenty_o footman_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o army_n to_o use_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o best_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n be_v bring_v forth_o unto_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o battery_n be_v look_v for_o to_o be_v make_v and_o they_o make_v prsuyfence_n to_o cover_v the_o better_a their_o cannon_n shoot_v withal_o there_o be_v no_o want_n in_o the_o christian_n to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n in_o issue_v often_o out_o of_o every_o side_n against_o they_o aswell_o to_o hinder_v their_o determination_n as_o to_o hurt_v they_o otherwise_o at_o diverse_a time_n they_o also_o render_v to_o we_o the_o like_a for_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o famagusta_n one_o time_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o city_n arm_v only_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o target_n with_o so_o many_o italian_a harquebuzer_n also_o in_o their_o company_n receive_v great_a damage_n because_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v about_o so_o thick_a although_o at_o the_o same_o present_a we_o compel_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o slay_v also_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o increase_v to_o such_o number_n that_o they_o kill_v present_o thirty_o and_o hurt_v there_o threescore_o of_o our_o company_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n order_n be_v take_v that_o our_o man_n shall_v no_o more_o come_v forth_o of_o their_o hold_n commit_v themselves_o to_o manifest_a peril_n to_o bid_v their_o enemy_n the_o base_a the_o turk_n in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o their_o trench_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o counterscharfe_n and_o have_v furnish_v their_o fort_n the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o may_n begin_v their_o battery_n with_o ten_o fort_n have_v threescore_o and_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o great_a artillery_n within_o their_o custody_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v four_o basilisk_n for_o so_o they_o term_v they_o of_o a_o immeasurable_a greatness_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v from_o the_o gate_n limisso_fw-la unto_o the_o arsenal_n and_o lay_v five_o battery_n against_o the_o town_n the_o one_o against_o the_o great_a high_a turret_n of_o the_o arsenal_n which_o be_v batter_v with_o five_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n mount_v upon_o that_o fort_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o other_o against_o the_o curtain_n itself_o of_o the_o arsenal_n batter_v by_o one_o fort_n with_o eleven_o piece_n another_o against_o the_o keep_v of_o andruzzi_n with_o two_o commander_n or_o cavalier_n which_o be_v above_o with_o one_o fort_n of_o eleven_o other_o piece_n another_o battery_n against_o the_o turret_n of_o s._n nappa_n the_o which_o be_v batter_v with_o four_o basilisk_n the_o gate_n of_o limisso_fw-la which_o have_v one_o high_a commander_n or_o cavalier_n alone_o and_o a_o brey_n and_o curtain_n without_o be_v batter_v by_o the_o fort_n with_o three_o and_o thirty_o piece_n of_o artillery_n whereas_o mustafa_n himself_o general_n of_o the_o turk_n army_n take_v the_o charge_n in_o person_n at_o the_o first_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o care_n much_o to_o spoil_v the_o wall_n but_o shoot_v still_o into_o the_o city_n and_o against_o our_o ordinance_n which_o great_o galy_z they_o whereupon_o they_o who_o be_v within_o the_o city_n aswell_o our_o soldier_n as_o the_o grecian_n assoon_o as_o the_o battery_n begin_v withdraw_v themselves_o come_v and_o dwell_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n whereas_o they_o continue_v from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o noble_a bragadino_n lodge_v in_o the_o keep_v of_o andruzzi_n baglioni_n in_o that_o ward_n of_o s._n nappa_n the_o honourable_a tiepolo_n in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v campo_n santo_n wherefore_o they_o be_v present_a at_o all_o that_o be_v do_v both_o encourage_v and_o punish_v the_o soldier_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n the_o right_a worshipful_a luigi_n martiningo_n be_v appoint_v chief_a over_o the_o ordinance_n who_o answer_v all_o man_n expectation_n of_o he_o with_o great_a courage_n divide_v the_o charge_n thereof_o unto_o siâe_n other_o inferior_a captain_n who_o take_v order_n and_o care_n for_o that_o company_n and_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o gunner_n one_o company_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v appoint_v to_o every_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n for_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o valiant_a captain_n francisco_n bagone_n ward_v at_o the_o keep_v and_o at_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o arsenal_n captain_n pietro_n conte_n attend_v upon_o the_o curtain_n at_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o volti_fw-la and_o at_o the_o keep_v of_o campo_n santo_n i_o for_o mâ_n part_v attend_v upon_o the_o commander_n of_o campo_n santo_n and_o upon_o the_o commander_n of_o andruzzi_n and_o of_o the_o curtain_n unto_o the_o turret_n of_o santa_n nappa_n the_o earl_n hercole_n martiningo_n attend_v upon_o the_o commander_n of_o santa_n nappa_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a curtain_n unto_o the_o gate_n of_o limisso_fw-la horatio_n captain_n of_o veletri_n attend_v upon_o the_o brey_n and_o curtain_n towards_o the_o bulwark_n upon_o the_o high_a commander_n of_o limisso_fw-la which_o be_v more_o trouble_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n attended_z the_o captain_n roberto_n maluezzi_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o battery_n begin_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o honourable_a bragadino_n victual_n be_v appoint_v and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o soldier_n aswell_o grecian_n as_o italian_n and_o gunner_n namely_o wine_n pottage_n cheese_n and_o bacon_n all_o the_o which_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o wall_n as_o need_n do_v require_v in_o very_o good_a order_n so_o that_o no_o soldier_n there_o spend_v any_o more_o in_o bread_n then_o two_o souse_n a_o day_n english_a they_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o thirty_o day_n with_o the_o great_a travel_n of_o that_o right_n worshipful_a venetian_a gentleman_n m._n giovanni_n antonio_n querini_n who_o beside_o this_o his_o ordinary_a charge_n be_v find_v present_a in_o all_o weighty_a and_o dangerous_a 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or_o pinnace_n âhe_v which_o give_v we_o great_a hope_n and_o lightning_n of_o aid_n increase_v marvellous_o every_o man_n courage_n the_o turk_n with_o great_a travel_n and_o slaughter_n of_o both_o side_n have_v win_v at_o the_o last_o the_o counterscharfe_n from_o we_o with_o great_a resistance_n and_o mortality_n on_o both_o part_n whereupon_o they_o begin_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o five_o battery_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n with_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o which_o be_v take_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o counterscharfe_n but_o all_o that_o earth_n and_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o wall_n make_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o artillery_n be_v carry_v away_o of_o we_o within_o the_o city_n all_o our_o company_n labour_v continual_o aswell_o by_o night_n as_o day_n until_o our_o enemy_n have_v make_v certain_a loophole_n in_o the_o wall_n through_o the_o which_o they_o flanck_v and_o scour_v all_o the_o
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letter_n comfort_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n abate_v their_o courage_n and_o that_o short_o he_o look_v for_o succour_v from_o the_o segniorie_n diminish_v as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v the_o fear_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v in_o their_o heart_n dispatch_v and_o send_v away_o sudden_o from_o cyprus_n into_o candia_n a_o pinnace_n to_o certify_v the_o duke_n and_o governor_n there_o in_o what_o extremity_n they_o be_v the_o turk_n by_o this_o time_n have_v end_v their_o mine_n and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n the_o 29._o of_o july_n in_o the_o which_o space_n our_o man_n according_a as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v renew_a and_o make_v up_o again_o the_o vaimure_n ruin_v before_o by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o have_v no_o other_o stuff_n leave_v to_o advance_v they_o with_o make_v sack_n of_o kersie_a unto_o the_o which_o the_o noble_a tiepolo_n diligent_o look_v the_o three_o mine_n of_o the_o commander_n do_v great_a damage_n to_o we_o go_v have_v throw_v down_o 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with_o very_o little_a hurt_n on_o our_o side_n because_o our_o enemy_n fight_v more_o cold_o than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v annoy_v of_o we_o continual_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n with_o their_o galley_n shoot_v in_o all_o their_o assault_n and_o battery_n continual_o cannon_n shoot_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n as_o near_o as_o they_o may_v after_o we_o have_v defend_v and_o repulse_v this_o assault_n against_o and_o perceive_v thing_n bring_v to_o a_o narrow_a straight_o than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o we_o have_v leave_v in_o all_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o seven_o barrel_n of_o powder_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n full_o determine_v to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o and_o the_o city_n with_o honourable_a condition_n wherefore_o the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n they_o take_v a_o truce_n one_o be_v come_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o mustafa_n the_o general_n with_o who_o they_o conclude_v the_o next_o morning_n follow_v to_o give_v 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piece_n of_o ordinance_n three_o of_o the_o best_a horse_n and_o safe_a passage_n from_o thence_o unto_o candia_n accompany_v with_o their_o galley_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o the_o grecian_n inhabit_v the_o island_n may_v dwell_v there_o still_o quiet_o and_o enjoy_v peaceable_o their_o own_o good_n and_o possession_n live_v still_o christian_n hereafter_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o all_o the_o which_o request_n and_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o same_o grant_v and_o subscribe_v unto_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o mustafa_n forthwith_o be_v send_v galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n into_o the_o haven_n so_o that_o our_o soldier_n immediate_o begin_v to_o embark_v themselves_o of_o the_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v already_o go_v aboard_o the_o nobility_n and_o our_o chief_a captain_n also_o be_v likewise_o very_o desirous_a to_o depart_v the_o 15._o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o worthy_a bragadino_n send_v i_o with_o a_o letter_n unto_o mustafa_n by_o the_o which_o he_o signify_v that_o the_o same_o night_n he_o will_v come_v unto_o he_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v in_o the_o hold_v the_o honourable_a gentleman_n tiepolo_n pray_v he_o therefore_o that_o while_o he_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n thus_o to_o be_v abroad_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o harm_n do_v at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o city_n the_o turk_n from_o our_o truce_n take_v until_o that_o time_n practise_v with_o we_o all_o familiar_o and_o without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o sinister_a or_o double_a deal_n they_o have_v show_v we_o much_o courtesy_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n mustafa_n himself_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n present_o answer_v i_o to_o this_o letter_n in_o this_o sort_n that_o i_o shall_v return_v and_o make_v relation_n to_o this_o noble_a man_n bragadino_n who_o have_v send_v i_o that_o he_o
the_o better_a to_o encounter_v their_o enemy_n withal_o and_o have_v wind_n &_o tide_n set_v from_o portsmouth_n 1563._o and_o bend_v her_o journey_n towards_o seville_n a_o city_n in_o spain_n intend_v there_o to_o traffic_v with_o they_o and_o fall_v near_o the_o strait_n they_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v beset_v round_o with_o eight_o galley_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o they_o to_o fly_v or_o escape_v away_o but_o that_o either_o they_o must_v yield_v or_o else_o be_v sink_v which_o the_o owner_n perceive_v manful_o encourage_v his_o company_n exhort_v they_o valiant_o to_o show_v their_o manhood_n show_v they_o that_o god_n be_v their_o god_n and_o not_o their_o enemy_n request_v they_o also_o not_o to_o faint_v in_o see_v such_o a_o heap_n of_o their_o enemy_n ready_a to_o devour_v they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n also_o that_o if_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n to_o give_v they_o into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n it_o be_v not_o they_o y_o it_o ought_v to_o show_v one_o displeasant_a look_n or_o countenance_n there_o against_o but_o to_o take_v it_o patient_o &_o not_o to_o prescribe_v a_o day_n and_o time_n for_o their_o deliverance_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o bethulia_n do_v but_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o mercy_n and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v his_o mind_n and_o good_a will_n to_o show_v his_o mighty_a power_n by_o they_o if_o their_o enemy_n be_v ten_o time_n so_o many_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v in_o their_o hand_n put_v they_o likewise_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a worthiness_n of_o their_o countryman_n who_o in_o the_o hard_a extremity_n have_v always_o most_o prevail_v and_o go_v away_o conqueror_n yea_o and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v almost_o impossible_a such_o quoth_v he_o have_v be_v the_o valiantness_n of_o our_o countryman_n and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o mighty_a power_n of_o our_o god_n with_o other_o like_a encouragement_n exhort_v they_o to_o behave_v 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appear_v by_o their_o skirmish_n but_o the_o press_n and_o store_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a long_o to_o endure_v but_o be_v so_o overpress_v that_o they_o can_v not_o wield_v their_o weapon_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v take_v which_o none_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v be_v but_o rather_o to_o have_v die_v except_o only_o the_o master_n mate_n who_o shrink_v from_o the_o skirmish_n like_o a_o notable_a coward_n esteem_v neither_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o name_n nor_o account_v of_o the_o present_a example_n of_o his_o fellow_n nor_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o misery_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v but_o in_o fine_a so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v victor_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v or_o triumph_v then_o will_v it_o have_v grieve_v any_o hard_a heart_n to_o see_v these_o infidel_n so_o violent_o entreat_v the_o christian_n not_o have_v any_o respect_n of_o their_o 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heit_n never_o unto_o which_o city_n there_o be_v a_o great_a plain_a full_a of_o pitch_n very_o marvelous_a to_o behold_v and_o a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a that_o out_o of_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o continual_o throw_v out_o pitch_n into_o the_o air_n with_o continual_a smoke_n this_o pitch_n be_v throw_v with_o such_o force_n that_o be_v hot_a it_o fall_v like_a as_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v over_o all_o the_o plain_a in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o plain_n be_v always_o full_a of_o pitch_n the_o moor_n and_o the_o arabian_n of_o that_o place_n say_v that_o that_o hole_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o hell_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o notable_a to_o be_v mark_v and_o by_o this_o pitch_n the_o whole_a people_n have_v great_a benefit_n to_o pitch_v their_o bark_n which_o bark_v they_o call_v daneck_n and_o saffin_n when_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o water_n you_o may_v pass_v from_o babylon_n to_o basora_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o day_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o we_o be_v half_a so_o much_o more_o which_o be_v 14_o or_o 15_o day_n because_o the_o water_n be_v low_a they_o may_v sail_v day_n &_o night_n and_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o this_o way_n where_o you_o pay_v so_o many_o medin_n on_o âaile_n if_o the_o water_n be_v low_a it_o be_v 18_o day_n journey_n basora_n basora_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v govern_v by_o those_o arabian_n call_v zizarij_fw-la people_n but_o now_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n where_o he_o keep_v a_o army_n to_o his_o great_a charge_n the_o arabian_n call_v zizarij_fw-la have_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a country_n and_o can_v be_v overcome_v of_o the_o turk_n because_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o a_o island_n by_o channel_n with_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o turk_n can_v bring_v a_o army_n against_o 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island_n call_v carichij_fw-la persia._n fro_o whence_o we_o sail_v to_o ormus_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o persian_a shore_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o arabia_n we_o discover_v infinite_a land_n ormus_n ormus_n be_v a_o island_n in_o circuit_n five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n island_n and_o it_o be_v the_o barren_a and_o most_o dry_a island_n in_o all_o the_o world_n because_o that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v have_v but_o salt_n water_n and_o wood_n all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n twelve_o mile_n off_o and_o out_o of_o other_o land_n near_o thereunto_o adjoin_v in_o such_o abundance_n and_o quantity_n that_o the_o city_n be_v always_o replenish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o store_n there_o be_v stand_v near_o unto_o the_o water_n side_n a_o very_a fair_a castle_n in_o the_o which_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v always_o resident_a with_o a_o good_a band_n of_o portugal_n and_o before_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a prospect_n in_o the_o city_n dwell_v the_o marry_a man_n soldier_n and_o merchant_n of_o every_o nation_n among_o who_o there_o be_v moor_n and_o gentiles_n ormus_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v very_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n drug_n silk_n cloth_n of_o silk_n brocardo_n and_o diverse_a other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n come_v out_o of_o persia_n and_o among_o all_o other_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o trade_n of_o horse_n be_v very_o great_a there_o which_o they_o carry_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o indies_n this_o island_n have_v a_o moor_n king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v create_v and_o make_v king_n by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o king_n i_o be_v there_o ormus_n and_o see_v the_o ceremony_n that_o they_o use_v in_o it_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o 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behoove_v they_o to_o do_v this_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a because_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n their_o proper_a language_n be_v the_o persian_a tongue_n there_o i_o ship_v myself_o to_o go_v for_o goa_n a_o city_n in_o the_o indies_n in_o a_o ship_n that_o have_v fourscore_o horse_n in_o she_o this_o be_v to_o advertise_v those_o merchant_n that_o go_v from_o ormus_n to_o goa_n to_o ship_n themselves_o in_o those_o ship_n that_o carry_v horse_n because_o every_o ship_n that_o carry_v twenty_o horse_n or_o upward_o be_v privilege_v merchant_n that_o all_o the_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o they_o carry_v shall_v pay_v no_o custom_n whereas_o the_o ship_n that_o carry_v no_o horse_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v right_a per_fw-la cento_fw-la of_o all_o the_o good_n they_o bring_v goa_n diu_n and_o cambaia_n goa_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o the_o indies_n where_o be_v resident_a the_o uiceroy_n with_o his_o court_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o ormus_n to_o goa_n be_v nine_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o ten_o mile_n distance_n in_o which_o passage_n the_o first_o city_n that_o you_o come_v to_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v call_v diu_n diu._n and_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v the_o great_a strength_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o all_o the_o indies_n yet_o a_o small_a city_n but_o of_o great_a trade_n because_o there_o they_o lade_v very_o many_o great_a ship_n for_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n and_o ormus_n with_o merchandise_n and_o these_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n but_o the_o moor_n can_v not_o trade_v neither_o sail_n into_o those_o sea_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o uiceroy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n otherwise_o they_o be_v take_v and_o make_v good_a prize_n the_o merchandise_n that_o they_o lade_v these_o ship_n withal_o come_v from_o cambaietta_n a_o port_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n cambaietta_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o in_o small_a bark_n because_o there_o can_v no_o great_a ship_n come_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sholdnâsse_n of_o the_o water_n thereabouts_o and_o these_o shold_n be_v a_o hundred_o or_o fourscore_o mile_n about_o in_o a_o straight_a or_o gulf_n which_o they_o call_v macareo_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o race_n of_o a_o tide_n because_o the_o water_n there_o run_v out_o of_o that_o place_n without_o measure_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n like_o to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n where_o there_o be_v another_o macareo_n where_o the_o water_n run_v out_o with_o moreforce_v then_o these_o do_v the_o principal_a city_n in_o cambaia_n be_v call_v amadavar_n it_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n and_o a_o half_a from_o cambaietta_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a and_o for_o a_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v very_o well_o make_v and_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o large_a street_n with_o a_o fair_a place_n in_o it_o with_o many_o ship_n and_o in_o show_v like_a to_o cairo_n but_o not_o so_o great_a also_o cambaietta_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n the_o time_n that_o i_o be_v there_o the_o city_n be_v in_o great_a calamity_n &_o scarsenesse_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v gentile_n take_v their_o child_n their_o son_n and_o their_o daughter_n and_o have_v desire_v the_o portugal_n to_o buy_v they_o and_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sell_v for_o eight_o or_o ten_o larines_n a_o piece_n which_o may_v be_v of_o our_o money_n x.s._n or_o xiii_o s._n iiii_o d._n for_o all_o this_o if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o i_o can_v not_o have_v believe_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o trade_n at_o cambaietta_n as_o there_o be_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o every_o new_a moon_n and_o every_o full_a moon_n the_o 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sort_n of_o drug_n turban_n make_v in_o dui_o great_a stone_n like_a to_o corneolaes_n granat_n agat_n diaspry_n calcidonij_fw-la hematist_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o natural_a diamond_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cambaietta_n a_o order_n but_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o but_o they_o that_o will_v but_o all_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n keep_v it_o the_o which_o be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n certain_a broker_n which_o be_v gentile_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o servant_n and_o the_o merchant_n that_o use_v that_o country_n have_v their_o broker_n with_o which_o they_o be_v serve_v and_o they_o that_o have_v not_o be_v there_o be_v inform_v by_o their_o friend_n of_o the_o order_n and_o
of_o what_o broker_n they_o shall_v be_v serve_v now_o every_o fifteen_o day_n as_o abovesayd_a that_o the_o fleet_n of_o small_a ship_n enter_v into_o the_o port_n the_o broker_n come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o these_o merchant_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v on_o land_n do_v give_v the_o cargason_n of_o all_o their_o good_n to_o that_o broker_n that_o they_o will_v have_v to_o do_v their_o business_n for_o they_o with_o the_o mark_n of_o all_o the_o farthel_n and_o pack_n they_o have_v and_o the_o merchant_n have_v take_v on_o land_n all_o his_o furniture_n for_o his_o house_n because_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_n to_o the_o indies_n carry_v provision_n of_o household_n with_o they_o they_o because_o that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o they_o they_o come_v they_o must_v have_v a_o new_a house_n the_o broker_n that_o have_v receive_v his_o cargason_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o carry_v the_o merchant_n furniture_n for_o his_o house_n home_o 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worth_a at_o that_o present_a time_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o sell_v his_o good_n present_o then_o at_o that_o instant_n the_o broker_n sell_v they_o away_o after_o this_o the_o broker_n say_v to_o the_o merchant_n you_o have_v so_o much_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n neat_a and_o clear_a of_o every_o charge_n and_o so_o much_o ready_a money_n and_o if_o the_o merchant_n will_v employ_v his_o money_n in_o other_o commodity_n than_o the_o broker_n tell_v he_o that_o such_o and_o such_o commodity_n will_v cost_v so_o much_o put_v aboard_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o charge_n the_o merchant_n understand_v the_o effect_n make_v his_o account_n and_o if_o he_o think_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v at_o the_o prize_n currant_n he_o give_v order_n to_o make_v his_o merchandise_n away_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commodity_n for_o 20000_o ducat_n all_o shall_v be_v barter_v or_o sell_v away_o in_o fifteen_o day_n without_o any_o care_n or_o trouble_v and_o when_o as_o the_o merchant_n think_v that_o he_o can_v sell_v his_o good_n at_o the_o prize_n currant_n he_o may_v tarry_v as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v but_o they_o can_v be_v sell_v by_o any_o man_n but_o by_o that_o broker_n that_o have_v take_v they_o on_o land_n and_o pay_v the_o custom_n and_o perchance_o tarry_v sometime_o for_o sale_n of_o their_o commodity_n they_o make_v good_a profit_n and_o sometime_o loss_n but_o those_o merchandise_n that_o come_v not_o ordinary_o every_o fifteen_o day_n in_o tarry_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o there_o be_v great_a profit_n the_o bark_n that_o lade_v in_o cambaietta_n go_v for_o diu_n to_o lade_v the_o ship_n that_o go_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n and_o ormus_n and_o some_o go_v to_o shall_fw-mi and_o goa_n and_o these_o ship_n be_v very_o well_o appoint_v or_o else_o be_v guard_v with_o the_o armada_n of_o the_o portugal_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o corsary_n or_o pirate_n which_o go_v course_v alongst_o that_o coast_n rob_v and_o spoâling_v cambaia_n and_o for_o fear_v of_o these_o thief_n there_o be_v no_o safe_a sail_v in_o those_o sea_n but_o with_o ship_n very_o well_o appoint_v and_o arm_v or_o else_o with_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o portugal_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o fine_a the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o have_v much_o do_n and_o traffic_n with_o all_o man_n although_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n because_o that_o at_o 75_o year_n of_o age_n the_o true_a king_n be_v at_o the_o assault_n of_o diu_n be_v there_o slay_v who_o name_n sultan_n badu_n at_o that_o time_n four_o or_o five_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o show_v in_o his_o country_n what_o tyranny_n he_o can_v but_o twelve_o year_n ago_o the_o great_a mogul_n a_o moor_n king_n of_o agra_n and_o del_o forty_o day_n journey_n within_o the_o land_n of_o amadavar_n become_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n without_o any_o resistance_n because_o he_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o force_n devise_v which_o way_n to_o enter_v the_o land_n with_o his_o people_n there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n that_o will_v make_v he_o any_o resistance_n although_o they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o a_o beastly_a people_n they_o be_v soon_o bring_v under_o obedience_n during_o the_o time_n i_o dwell_v in_o cambaietta_n i_o see_v very_o marvelous_a thing_n woman_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o artificer_n that_o make_v bracelet_n call_v mannij_fw-la or_o bracelet_n of_o elephant_n tooth_n of_o diverse_a colour_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v their_o arm_n full_o deck_v with_o they_o and_o in_o this_o occupation_n there_o be_v spend_v every_o year_n many_o thousand_o of_o crown_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o when_o there_o die_v any_o whatsoever_o of_o their_o kindred_n then_o in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o mourning_n and_o sorrow_n they_o break_v all_o their_o bracelet_n from_o their_o arm_n and_o present_o they_o go_v and_o buy_v new_a again_o because_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o be_v without_o their_o meat_n then_o without_o their_o bracelet_n daman_n basan_n tana_n have_v pass_v diu_n i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o city_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v call_v daman_n situate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o cambaia_n distant_a from_o diu_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v no_o town_n of_o merchandise_n save_v rice_n and_o corn_n and_o have_v many_o village_n under_o it_o where_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o portugal_n take_v their_o pleasure_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o portugal_n have_v little_a benefit_n by_o they_o next_o unto_o daman_n you_o shall_v have_v basan_n which_o be_v a_o filthy_a place_n in_o respect_n of_o daman_n in_o this_o place_n be_v rice_n corn_n and_o timber_n to_o make_v ship_n and_o galley_n and_o a_o small_a distance_n beyond_o basan_n be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v tana_n 41._o a_o place_n very_o populous_a with_o portugal_n moor_n and_o gentile_n these_o have_v nothing_o but_o rice_n there_o be_v many_o maker_n of_o armesine_n and_o weaver_n of_o girdle_n of_o wool_n and_o bombast_n black_a and_o red_a like_a to_o moocharies_n of_o the_o city_n of_o shall_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o palmer_n tree_n beyond_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v find_v shall_fw-mi in_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o they_o be_v two_o city_n one_o of_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o moor_n that_o city_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v be_v situate_a low_o than_o the_o other_o and_o govern_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n and_o be_v very_o strong_o wall_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o this_o be_v the_o city_n of_o moor_n govern_v by_o their_o king_n zamalluco_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n there_o can_v any_o great_a ship_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o moor_n because_o the_o portugal_n with_o their_o ordinance_n will_v sink_v they_o for_o that_o they_o must_v perforce_o pass_v by_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o portugal_n both_o the_o city_n be_v port_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v great_a city_n and_o have_v unto_o they_o great_a traffic_n and_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n drug_n silk_n cloth_n of_o silk_n sandols_n marsine_n versine_n porcelain_n of_o china_n velvet_n and_o scarlet_n that_o come_v from_o portugal_n and_o from_o mecca_n with_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n there_o come_v every_o year_n from_o cochin_n and_o from_o cananor_n ten_o or_o fifteen_o great_a ship_n lade_v with_o great_a nut_n cure_v and_o with_o sugar_n make_v of_o the_o self_n same_o nut_n
call_v giagra_n the_o tree_n whereon_o these_o nut_n do_v grow_v be_v call_v the_o palmer_n tree_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o indies_n and_o especial_o from_o this_o place_n to_o goa_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o date_n tree_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n more_o profitable_a and_o of_o more_o goodness_n than_o this_o tree_n be_v neither_o do_v man_n reap_v so_o much_o benefit_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n as_o they_o do_v of_o this_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o serve_v for_o some_o use_n and_o none_o of_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n they_o make_v ship_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n and_o with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o they_o make_v sail_n and_o with_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o nut_n they_o make_v wine_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n they_o make_v sugar_n and_o placetto_n which_o wine_n they_o gather_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o continual_o there_o go_v or_o run_v out_o white_a liquor_n like_a unto_o water_n in_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o put_v a_o vessel_n under_o every_o tree_n and_o every_o evening_n and_o morning_n they_o take_v it_o away_o full_a and_o then_o distil_v it_o with_o fire_n it_o make_v a_o very_a strong_a liquor_n and_o then_o they_o put_v it_o into_o butt_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o zibibbo_n white_a or_o black_a and_o in_o short_a time_n it_o be_v make_v a_o perfect_a wine_n after_o this_o they_o make_v of_o the_o nut_n great_a store_n of_o oil_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o board_n and_o quarter_n for_o building_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n they_o make_v cable_n rope_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o ship_n and_o as_o they_o say_v these_o rope_n be_v better_a than_o they_o that_o be_v make_v of_o hemp_n they_o make_v of_o the_o bow_n bedsted_n after_o the_o indies_n fashion_n and_o scavasches_n for_o merchandise_n the_o leave_v they_o cut_v very_o small_a and_o weave_v they_o and_o so_o make_v sail_n of_o they_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_v or_o else_o very_o fine_a mat_n and_o then_o the_o first_o rind_n of_o the_o nut_n they_o stamp_n and_o make_v thereof_o perfect_a ockam_n to_o calke_v ship_n great_a and_o small_a and_o of_o the_o hard_a bark_n thereof_o they_o make_v spoon_n and_o other_o vessel_n for_o meat_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n thereof_o throw_v away_o or_o cast_v to_o the_o fire_n when_o these_o mat_n be_v green_a they_o be_v full_a of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a water_n to_o drink_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v thirsty_a with_o the_o liquor_n of_o one_o of_o the_o mat_n he_o may_v satisfy_v himself_o and_o as_o this_o nut_n ripen_v the_o liquor_n thereof_o turn_v all_o to_o kernel_n there_o go_v out_o of_o shall_fw-mi for_o mallaca_n for_o the_o indies_n for_o macao_n for_o 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of_o rice_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o goa_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v go_v to_o a_o city_n call_v cananor_n which_o be_v a_o harquebus_n shoot_v distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n that_o y_o e_o king_n of_o cananor_n have_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o he_o &_o he_o be_v very_o naughty_a &_o malicious_a people_n always_o have_v delight_n to_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o portugal_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o peace_n it_o be_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o let_v their_o merchandise_n pass_v there_o go_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o cananor_n all_o the_o cardamomun_n great_a store_n of_o pepper_n ginger_n honey_n ship_n lade_v with_o great_a nut_n great_a quantity_n of_o archa_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o nutmeg_n which_o fruit_n thây_v eat_v in_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o beyond_o the_o indies_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v bettell_n country_n the_o which_o 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cranganor_n which_o be_v another_o small_a fort_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o land_n of_o âhe_n king_n of_o cranganor_n portugal_n which_o be_v another_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o a_o country_n of_o small_a importance_n and_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n full_a of_o thief_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o calicut_n a_o king_n also_o of_o the_o gentile_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n which_o when_o he_o be_v always_o in_o war_n he_o and_o his_o country_n be_v the_o nest_n and_o rest_v for_o strange_a thief_n and_o those_o be_v call_v moor_n of_o carposa_n because_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n long_o red_a hat_n and_o
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which_o please_v the_o army_n and_o soldier_n in_o despite_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n be_v prince_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o great_a warrior_n first_o this_o island_n have_v three_o king_n the_o king_n of_o cotta_n with_o his_o conquer_a prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o candia_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o island_n and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o candia_n which_o have_v a_o reasonable_a power_n â_o and_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o portugal_n which_o say_v that_o he_o live_v secret_o a_o christian_n the_o three_o be_v the_o king_n of_o gianifampatan_n in_o thirteen_o year_n that_o this_o ragine_n govern_v this_o island_n he_o become_v a_o great_a tyrant_n in_o this_o island_n there_o grow_v fine_a cinnamon_n great_a store_n of_o pepper_n great_a store_n of_o nut_n and_o arochoe_n there_o they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o cairo_n to_o make_v cordage_n tree_n it_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o crystal_a cat_n eye_n or_o ochi_n de_fw-fr gati_fw-la and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o find_v there_o some_o ruby_n but_o i_o have_v sell_v ruby_n well_o there_o that_o i_o bring_v with_o i_o from_o pegu._n i_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v how_o they_o gather_v the_o cinnamon_n or_o take_v it_o from_o the_o tree_n that_o it_o grow_v on_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_v there_o be_v the_o season_n which_o they_o gather_v it_o in_o which_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n the_o portugal_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o i_o to_o satisfy_v my_o desire_n although_o in_o great_a danger_n take_v a_o guide_n with_o i_o and_o go_v into_o a_o wood_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n in_o which_o wood_n be_v great_a store_n of_o cinnamon_n tree_n grow_v together_o among_o other_o wild_a tree_n cinnamon_n and_o this_o cinnamon_n tree_n be_v a_o small_a tree_n and_o not_o very_o high_a and_o have_v leaf_n 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falchine_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n which_o chance_v about_o a_o month_n after_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n be_v go_v with_o a_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o zion_n they_o have_v for_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v wheresoever_o his_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n war_n that_o every_o fifteen_o day_n there_o go_v from_o pegu_n a_o carovan_a of_o falchines_n with_o every_o one_o a_o basket_n on_o his_o head_n full_a of_o some_o fruit_n or_o other_o delicate_n of_o refresh_n and_o with_o clean_a clothes_n it_o chance_v that_o this_o carovan_fw-mi pass_v by_o martavan_n and_o rest_v themselves_o there_o a_o night_n there_o happen_v between_o the_o portugal_n and_o they_o word_n of_o despite_n and_o from_o word_n to_o blow_n and_o because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o portugal_n have_v the_o worse_a the_o night_n follow_v when_o the_o falchines_n be_v a_o sleep_n with_o 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how_o that_o all_o merchant_n that_o mean_v to_o go_v through_o the_o indies_n must_v carry_v all_o manner_n of_o household_n stuff_n with_o they_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o house_n because_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lodging_n nor_o inue_v nor_o host_n nor_o chamber_n room_n in_o that_o country_n but_o the_o first_o thing_n a_o man_n do_v when_o he_o come_v to_o any_o city_n be_v to_o hire_v a_o house_n either_o by_o the_o year_n or_o by_o the_o month_n or_o as_o he_o mean_v to_o stay_v in_o those_o part_n in_o pegu_n their_o order_n be_v to_o hire_v their_o house_n for_o six_o month_n now_o from_o cosmin_n to_o the_o city_n of_o pegu_n they_o go_v in_o six_o hour_n with_o the_o flood_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ebb_a water_n than_o they_o make_v fast_o their_o boat_n to_o the_o river_n side_n soil_n and_o there_o carry_v until_o the_o water_n flow_v again_o it_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a and_o pleasant_a voyage_n have_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n many_o 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cento_fw-la and_o 23._o according_a as_o he_o have_v more_o or_o less_o steal_v from_o he_o that_o day_n they_o custom_n the_o good_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o man_n have_v his_o eye_n watchful_a and_o to_o be_v careful_a and_o to_o have_v many_o friend_n for_o when_o they_o custom_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o king_n there_o come_v many_o gentleman_n accompany_v with_o a_o number_n of_o their_o slave_n and_o these_o gentleman_n have_v no_o shame_n that_o their_o slave_n rob_v stranger_n whether_o it_o be_v cloth_n in_o show_v of_o it_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o although_o the_o merchant_n help_v one_o another_o to_o keep_v watch_n &_o look_v to_o their_o good_n they_o can_v look_v thereto_o so_o narrow_o but_o one_o or_o other_o will_v rob_v something_o either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o their_o merchandise_n be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o yet_o on_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o worse_a thing_n than_o this_o although_o you_o 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price_n they_o sell_v they_o away_o and_o the_o broker_n have_v two_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o debt_n of_o those_o good_n because_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o their_o hand_n or_o mean_n &_o on_o their_o word_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o merchant_n know_v not_o to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o good_n yet_o he_o can_v lose_v any_o thing_n thereby_o for_o that_o the_o broker_n be_v bind_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o if_o the_o merchant_n sell_v his_o good_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o broker_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o must_v pay_v he_o two_o per_fw-la cento_fw-la and_o be_v in_o danger_n
make_v a_o bargain_n and_o if_o not_o they_o let_v he_o alone_o the_o use_n general_o of_o this_o city_n be_v this_o that_o when_o any_o merchant_n have_v buy_v any_o great_a quantity_n of_o ruby_n and_o have_v agree_v for_o they_o he_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o his_o house_n let_v they_o be_v of_o what_o value_n they_o will_v he_o shall_v have_v space_n to_o look_v on_o they_o and_o peruse_v they_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o they_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v many_o merchant_n in_o that_o city_n that_o have_v very_o good_a knowledge_n in_o jewel_n with_o who_o he_o may_v always_o confer_v and_o take_v counsel_n and_o may_v show_v they_o unto_o who_o he_o will_v and_o if_o he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o employ_v his_o money_n well_o he_o may_v return_v his_o jewel_n back_o to_o they_o who_o he_o have_v they_o of_o without_o any_o loss_n at_o all_o which_o thing_n be_v such_o a_o shame_n to_o the_o tareghe_n to_o have_v his_o jewel_n return_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o bear_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o face_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o he_o sell_v they_o so_o dear_a to_o have_v they_o return_v for_o these_o man_n have_v always_o great_a care_n that_o they_o afford_v good_a pennyworth_n especial_o to_o those_o that_o have_v no_o knowledge_n this_o they_o do_v because_o they_o will_v not_o loose_v their_o credit_n and_o when_o those_o merchant_n that_o have_v knowledge_n in_o jewel_n buy_v any_o if_o they_o buy_v they_o dear_a it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n and_o not_o the_o broker_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v knowledge_n in_o jewel_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v somewhat_o ease_v the_o price_n people_n there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a order_n which_o they_o have_v in_o buy_v of_o jewel_n which_o be_v this_o there_o be_v many_o merchant_n that_o stand_v by_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o understand_v how_o the_o jewel_n be_v sell_v the_o 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bengala_n with_o a_o ship_n there_o ready_a to_o depart_v for_o that_o voyage_n and_o then_o we_o depart_v from_o pegu_n to_o chatigan_n a_o great_a harbour_n or_o port_n from_o whence_o there_o go_v small_a ship_n to_o cochin_n before_o the_o flâete_a depart_n for_o portugal_n in_o which_o ship_n i_o be_v full_o determine_v to_o go_v to_o lisbon_n and_o so_o to_o venice_n when_o i_o have_v thus_o resolve_v myself_o i_o go_v aboard_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o bengala_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o touffon_n sea_n concern_v which_o touffon_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n often_o time_n there_o be_v not_o storm_n as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o every_o 10._o or_o 12._o year_n there_o be_v such_o tempest_n and_o storm_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n incredible_a but_o to_o those_o that_o have_v see_v it_o neither_o do_v they_o know_v certain_o what_o year_n they_o will_v come_v year_n unfortunate_a be_v they_o that_o be_v at_o sea_n in_o that_o year_n and_o time_n of_o the_o touffon_n because_o few_o there_o be_v that_o escape_n that_o danger_n in_o this_o year_n it_o be_v our_o chance_n to_o be_v at_o sea_n with_o the_o like_a storm_n but_o it_o happen_v well_o unto_o we_o for_o that_o our_o ship_n be_v new_o over-plancked_n and_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o she_o save_o victual_n and_o balast_n silver_n and_o gold_n which_o from_o pegu_n they_o carry_v to_o bengala_n and_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n this_o touffon_n or_o cruel_a storm_n endure_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n in_o which_o time_n it_o carry_v away_o our_o sail_n yard_n and_o rudder_n and_o because_o the_o ship_n labour_v in_o the_o sea_n we_o cut_v our_o mast_n over_o board_n which_o when_o we_o have_v do_v she_o labour_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o before_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o she_o be_v almost_o full_a with_o water_n that_o come_v over_o the_o high_a part_n of_o she_o and_o so_o go_v down_o and_o for_o the_o space_n 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the_o ship_n afloat_a country_n we_o rise_v up_o as_o man_n reviue_v because_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a and_o smooth_a water_n and_o then_o sound_v we_o find_v twelve_o fathom_n water_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o we_o have_v but_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o present_o we_o come_v to_o anchor_n with_o a_o small_a anchor_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o at_o the_o sâerne_n for_o all_o our_o other_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o storm_n and_o by_o and_o by_o the_o ship_n strike_v a_o ground_n and_o then_o we_o do_v prop_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o overthrow_v when_o it_o be_v day_n the_o ship_n be_v all_o dry_a and_o we_o find_v she_o a_o good_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n on_o dry_a land_n this_o touffon_n be_v end_v we_o discover_v a_o island_n not_o far_o from_o we_o and_o we_o go_v from_o the_o ship_n on_o the_o sand_n to_o see_v what_o island_n it_o be_v sondiva_fw-mi and_o we_o find_v it_o a_o place_n inhabit_v and_o to_o my_o judgement_n the_o fertile_a island_n in_o all_o the_o 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dress_v for_o a_o larine_a great_a fat_a hen_n for_o a_o bizze_n a_o piece_n which_o be_v at_o the_o most_o a_o penuie_n and_o the_o people_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v deceive_v the_o half_a of_o our_o money_n because_o we_o buy_v thing_n so_o dear_a also_o a_o sack_n of_o fine_a rice_n for_o a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o and_o consequent_o all_o other_o thing_n for_o human_a sustenance_n be_v there_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n incredible_a but_o to_o they_o that_o have_v see_v it_o this_o island_n be_v call_v sondiva_fw-mi belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n world_n
save_v your_o good_n from_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v always_o there_o about_o his_o rob_v and_o in_o the_o night_n when_o your_o boat_n be_v make_v fast_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o keep_v good_a watch_n for_o the_o arabian_n that_o be_v thief_n will_v come_v swim_v and_o steal_v your_o good_n and_o flee_v away_o against_o which_o a_o gun_n be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o do_v fear_v it_o very_o much_o in_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n from_o birra_n to_o felugia_n there_o be_v certain_a place_n where_o you_o pay_v custom_n so_o many_o medines_n for_o a_o some_o or_o camel_n lade_n and_o certain_a raisin_n and_o soap_n which_o be_v for_o the_o son_n of_o aborise_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o all_o that_o great_a desert_n and_o have_v some_o village_n upon_o the_o river_n felugia_n where_o you_o unlade_v your_o good_n which_o come_v from_o birra_n be_v a_o little_a village_n felugia_n from_o whence_o you_o go_v to_o babylon_n in_o a_o day_n babylon_n be_v a_o town_n not_o very_o great_a but_o very_o populous_a and_o of_o great_a traffic_n of_o stranger_n babylon_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o persia_n turkia_n and_o arabia_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v go_v carovans_n for_o these_o and_o other_o place_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n which_o come_v from_o armenia_n down_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n they_o be_v bring_v upon_o rafte_n make_v of_o goat_n skin_n blow_v full_a of_o wind_n and_o board_n lay_v upon_o they_o and_o thereupon_o they_o lade_v their_o good_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o to_o babylon_n which_o be_v discharge_v they_o open_v their_o skin_n and_o carry_v they_o back_o by_o camel_n to_o serve_v another_o time_n babylon_n in_o time_n past_a do_v belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n but_o now_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n over_o against_o babylon_n there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a village_n from_o whence_o you_o pass_v to_o babylon_n upon_o a_o long_a bridge_n make_v of_o boat_n and_o 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place_n call_v ait_fw-fr earth_n in_o a_o field_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o mouth_n that_o do_v continual_o throw_v forth_o against_o the_o air_n boil_v pitch_n with_o a_o filthy_a smoke_n which_o pitch_n do_v run_v abroad_o into_o a_o great_a field_n which_o be_v always_o full_a thereof_o the_o moor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o hell_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n do_v pitch_v their_o boat_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o out_o side_n so_o that_o no_o water_n do_v enter_v into_o they_o their_o boat_n be_v call_v danec_n when_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o water_n in_o tigris_n you_o may_v go_v from_o babylon_n to_o basora_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o day_n if_o there_o be_v small_a store_n it_o will_v cost_v you_o the_o more_o day_n basora_n in_o time_n past_a be_v under_o the_o arabian_n but_o now_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n but_o some_o of_o they_o the_o turk_n can_v subdue_v for_o that_o they_o hold_v certain_a island_n in_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o turk_n can_v win_v of_o they_o they_o be_v thief_n all_o and_o have_v no_o settle_a dwelling_n but_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o their_o camel_n goat_n and_o horse_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o they_o have_v large_a blue_a gown_n their_o wife_n ear_n and_o nose_n be_v ring_v very_o full_a of_o ring_n of_o copper_n and_o silver_n and_o they_o wear_v ring_n of_o copper_n about_o their_o leg_n basora_n stand_v near_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n which_o come_v from_o ormus_n also_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wheat_n âyce_n and_o date_n grow_v thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o serve_v babylon_n and_o all_o the_o country_n ormus_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o india_n i_o go_v from_o basora_n to_o ormus_n down_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n in_o a_o certain_a ship_n make_v of_o board_n and_o sow_v together_o with_o cayro_fw-la which_o be_v thread_n make_v of_o the_o husk_n of_o cocoe_n and_o certain_a cane_n or_o straw_n leave_v sow_v upon_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o board_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o leak_n very_o much_o and_o so_o have_v persia_n always_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o pass_v many_o island_n and_o among_o other_o the_o famous_a island_n baharim_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o best_a pearl_n which_o be_v round_o and_o orient_a ormus_n ormus_n be_v a_o island_n in_o circuit_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n and_o be_v the_o dry_a island_n in_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o grow_v in_o it_o but_o only_a salt_n for_o their_o water_n wood_n or_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a come_v out_o of_o persia_n which_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o all_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o fruitful_a from_o whence_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n be_v send_v unto_o ormus_n the_o portugal_n have_v a_o castle_n here_o which_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v under_o he_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o soldier_n whereof_o some_o part_n remain_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o some_o in_o the_o town_n in_o this_o town_n be_v merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o many_o moor_n and_o gentiles_n here_o be_v very_o great_a trade_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n drug_n silk_n cloth_n of_o silk_n fine_a tapestry_n of_o persia_n great_a store_n of_o pearl_n which_o come_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o baharim_n and_o be_v the_o best_a pearl_n of_o all_o other_o and_o many_o horse_n of_o persia_n which_o serve_v all_o india_n they_o have_v a_o moor_n to_o their_o king_n which_o be_v choose_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o portugal_n their_o woman_n be_v very_o strange_o attire_v wear_v on_o their_o nose_n ear_n neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n many_o ring_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o lock_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o a_o long_a bar_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o their_o nose_n their_o ear_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o jewel_n be_v wear_v so_o wide_o that_o a_o man_n may_v thrust_v three_o of_o his_o finger_n into_o they_o here_o very_o short_o after_o our_o arrival_n we_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o have_v part_n of_o our_o good_n take_v from_o we_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o name_n be_v don_n mathias_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o eleven_o of_o october_n he_o ship_v we_o and_o send_v we_o for_o goa_n unto_o the_o uiceroy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr mascarenhas_n the_o ship_n wherein_o we_o be_v embark_v for_o goa_n belong_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o carry_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o horse_n in_o it_o all_o merchandise_n carry_v to_o goa_n in_o a_o ship_n wherein_o be_v horse_n pay_v no_o custom_n in_o goa_n the_o horse_n pay_v custom_n the_o good_n pay_v nothing_o but_o if_o you_o come_v in_o a_o ship_n which_o bring_v no_o horse_n you_o be_v then_o to_o pay_v eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o your_o good_n the_o first_o city_n of_o india_n that_o we_o arrive_v at_o upon_o the_o five_o of_o november_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o coast_n of_o zindi_n be_v call_v diu_n diu._n which_o stand_v in_o a_o island_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o be_v the_o strong_a town_n that_o the_o portugal_n have_v in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v but_o little_a but_o well_o store_v with_o merchandise_n for_o here_o they_o lade_v many_o great_a ship_n with_o diverse_a commodity_n for_o
&_o they_o go_v up_o to_o they_o with_o long_a ladder_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o tiger_n which_o be_v very_o many_o beast_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n here_o be_v very_o great_a fig_n orange_n cocoe_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o land_n be_v very_o high_a that_o we_o fall_v withal_o but_o after_o we_o be_v enter_v the_o bar_n it_o be_v very_o low_a and_o full_a of_o river_n for_o they_o go_v all_o too_o and_o fro_o in_o boat_n boat_n which_o they_o call_v paroe_n and_o keep_v their_o house_n with_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o they_o from_o the_o bar_n of_o nigrais_n to_o the_o city_n of_o pegu_n be_v ten_o day_n journey_n by_o the_o river_n we_o go_v from_o cosmin_n to_o pegu_n in_o paroe_n or_o boat_n and_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n we_o come_v to_o medon_n medon_n which_o be_v a_o pretty_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a number_n of_o paroe_n for_o they_o keep_v their_o house_n and_o their_o market_n in_o they_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n they_o row_n too_o and_o fro_o and_o have_v all_o their_o marchandize_n in_o their_o boat_n with_o a_o great_a sombrero_n or_o shadow_n over_o their_o head_n to_o keep_v the_o sun_n from_o they_o which_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o great_a cart_n wheel_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o coco_n tree_n and_o fig_n tree_n and_o be_v very_a light_n dela_n from_o medon_n we_o go_v to_o dela_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a town_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a port_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o go_v many_o ship_n to_o malacca_n mecca_n and_o many_o other_o place_n here_o be_v 18._o or_o 20._o very_a great_a and_o long_a house_n where_o they_o tame_a and_o keep_v many_o elephant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o there_o about_o in_o the_o wilderness_n they_o catch_v the_o wild_a elephant_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n from_o dela_n we_o go_v to_o cirion_n cirionâ_n which_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a port_n into_o the_o sea_n whither_o come_v many_o ship_n from_o mecca_n malacca_n sumatra_n and_o from_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o there_o the_o ship_n stay_v and_o discharge_v &_o send_v up_o their_o good_n in_o paroe_n to_o pegu._n from_o cirion_n we_o go_v to_o macao_n maââo_o which_o be_v a_o pretty_a town_n where_o we_o leave_v our_o boat_n or_o paroe_n &_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v delingege_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o coach_n make_v of_o cord_n &_o cloth_n quilt_v &_o carry_v upon_o a_o stang_n between_o 3._o or_o 4._o man_n we_o come_v to_o pegu_n the_o same_o day_n pegu._n pegu_n be_v a_o city_n very_o great_a strong_a and_o very_o fair_a with_o wall_n of_o stone_n and_o great_a ditch_n round_o about_o it_o there_o be_v two_o town_n the_o old_a town_n and_o the_o new_a in_o the_o old_a town_n be_v all_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o very_o many_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n all_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o old_a town_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o have_v many_o suburb_n round_o about_o it_o and_o all_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o cane_n which_o they_o call_v bambos_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o straw_n in_o your_o house_n you_o have_v a_o warehouse_n which_o they_o call_v godon_n which_o be_v make_v of_o brick_n to_o put_v your_o good_n in_o for_o oftentimes_o they_o take_v fire_n and_o burn_v in_o a_o hour_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o house_n so_o that_o if_o the_o godon_n be_v not_o you_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v all_o burn_v if_o any_o wind_n shall_v rise_v at_o a_o trice_n in_o the_o new_a town_n be_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n it_o be_v a_o city_n very_o great_a and_o populous_a and_o be_v make_v square_a and_o with_o very_o fair_a wall_n and_o a_o great_a ditch_n round_o about_o it_o full_a of_o water_n with_o many_o crocodile_n in_o it_o it_o have_v twenty_o gate_n and_o they_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n for_o every_o square_a five_o gate_n there_o be_v also_o many_o turret_n for_o sentinel_n to_o watch_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o gild_a with_o gold_n very_o fair_a the_o street_n be_v the_o fair_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n from_o one_o gate_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o broad_a that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n may_v ride_v a_o front_n through_o they_o on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o at_o every_o man_n door_n be_v set_v a_o palmer_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o nut_n tree_n which_o make_v a_o very_a fair_a show_n and_o a_o very_a commodious_a shadow_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v in_o the_o shade_n all_o day_n the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v with_o tile_n the_o king_n house_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v wall_v and_o ditch_v round_o about_o and_o the_o building_n within_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n very_o sumptuous_o gild_v and_o great_a workmanship_n be_v upon_o the_o forefront_n which_o be_v likewise_o very_o costly_a gild_a and_o the_o house_n wherein_o his_o pagode_n or_o idol_n stand_v be_v cover_v with_o tile_n of_o silver_n and_o all_o 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they_o at_o your_o pleasure_n although_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o king_n house_n this_o king_n in_o his_o title_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n elephant_n if_o any_o other_o king_n have_v one_o and_o will_v not_o send_v it_o he_o he_o will_v make_v war_n with_o he_o for_o it_o for_o he_o have_v rather_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o not_o to_o conquer_v he_o they_o do_v very_o great_a service_n unto_o these_o white_a elephant_n every_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o house_n gild_v with_o gold_n and_o they_o do_v feed_v in_o vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o gilt_n one_o of_o they_o when_o he_o do_v go_v to_o the_o river_n to_o be_v wash_v as_o every_o day_n they_o do_v go_v under_o a_o canopy_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o of_o silk_n carry_v over_o he_o by_o six_o or_o eight_o man_n and_o eight_o or_o ten_o man_n go_v before_o he_o play_v on_o drum_n shawm_n or_o other_o instrument_n and_o when_o he_o be_v wash_v and_o come_v out_o 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hunter_n have_v five_o or_o six_o of_o they_o and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o anoint_v the_o she_o elephant_n with_o a_o certain_a ointment_n which_o when_o the_o wild_a elephant_n do_v smell_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v she_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o wild_a elephant_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n they_o send_v word_n unto_o the_o town_n and_o many_o horseman_n and_o footman_n come_v out_o and_o cause_n the_o she_o elephant_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o strait_a way_n which_o do_v go_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o she_o and_o he_o do_v run_v in_o for_o it_o be_v
as_o big_a as_o salmon_n like_o barbil_n we_o land_v at_o felugia_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n felugia_n where_o we_o make_v our_o abode_n seven_o day_n for_o lack_v of_o camel_n to_o carry_v our_o good_n to_o babylon_n the_o heat_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v such_o in_o those_o part_n that_o man_n be_v ââch_a to_o let_v out_o their_o camel_n to_o travel_v this_o felugia_n be_v a_o village_n of_o some_o hundred_o house_n and_o a_o place_n appoint_v for_o discharge_v of_o such_o good_n as_o come_v down_o the_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v arabian_n not_o find_v camel_n here_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o unlade_v our_o good_n and_o hire_v a_o hundred_o ass_n to_o carry_v our_o english_a merchandise_n only_o to_o new_a babylon_n over_o a_o short_a desert_n in_o cross_v whereof_o we_o spend_v eighteen_o hour_n travel_v by_o night_n and_o part_n of_o the_o morning_n to_o avoid_v the_o great_a heat_n in_o this_o place_n which_o we_o cross_v over_o stand_v the_o 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set_v therein_o and_o this_o they_o do_v be_v they_o never_o so_o poor_a this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a traffic_n and_o a_o very_a great_a thoroughfare_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o aleppo_n the_o town_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o victual_n which_o come_v down_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n from_o mosul_n which_o be_v call_v ninive_n in_o old_a time_n they_o bring_v these_o victual_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n upon_o raft_n bear_v upon_o goat_n skin_n blow_v up_o full_o of_o wind_n in_o manner_n of_o bladder_n skin_n and_o when_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o good_n they_o sell_v the_o raft_n for_o six_o and_o let_v the_o wind_n out_o of_o their_o goat_n skin_n and_o carry_v they_o home_o again_o upon_o their_o ass_n by_o land_n to_o make_v other_o voyage_n down_o the_o river_n the_o building_n here_o be_v most_o of_o brick_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o very_o little_a or_o no_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v find_v their_o house_n be_v all_o flat-roofed_a and_o low_a they_o have_v no_o rain_n for_o eight_o month_n together_o rain_n nor_o almost_o any_o cloud_n in_o the_o sky_n night_n nor_o day_n their_o winter_n be_v in_o november_n december_n january_n and_o february_n which_o be_v as_o warm_a as_o our_o summer_n in_o england_n in_o a_o manner_n this_o i_o know_v by_o good_a experience_n because_o my_o abode_n at_o several_a time_n in_o this_o city_n of_o babylon_n have_v be_v at_o the_o least_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n as_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n we_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n on_o a_o great_a bridge_n make_v with_o boat_n chain_v together_o with_o two_o mighty_a chain_n of_o iron_n from_o thence_o we_o depart_v in_o flat_o bottom_v bark_n more_o strong_a &_o great_a than_o those_o of_o euphrates_n and_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n also_o in_o pass_v down_o this_o river_n to_o balsara_n balsara_n but_o we_o may_v have_v do_v it_o in_o eighteen_o or_o less_o if_o the_o water_n have_v be_v high_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n stand_v by_o the_o way_n diverse_a town_n resemble_v much_o the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a prophet_n the_o first_o town_n they_o call_v ozeah_n &_o another_o zecchiah_n before_o we_o come_v to_o balsara_n by_o one_o day_n journey_n the_o two_o river_n of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n meet_v and_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n call_v cuma_n castle_n keep_v by_o the_o turk_n where_o all_o merchant_n pay_v a_o small_a custom_n here_o the_o two_o river_n join_v together_o begin_v to_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n broad_a here_o also_o it_o begin_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o the_o water_n overflow_a make_v the_o country_n all_o about_o very_o fertile_a of_o corn_n rice_n pulse_n and_o date_n the_o town_n of_o balsara_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n balsara_n all_o the_o building_n castle_n and_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o brick_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o turk_n have_v here_o five_o hundred_o janissary_n beside_o other_o soldier_n continual_o in_o garrison_n and_o pay_v but_o his_o chief_a strength_n be_v of_o galley_n which_o be_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o very_a fair_a and_o furnish_v with_o goodly_a ordinance_n to_o this_o port_n of_o balsara_n come_v monthly_o diverse_a ship_n from_o ormuz_n lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a merchandise_n as_o spice_n drug_n indigo_n and_o calcutta_n cloth_n these_o ship_n be_v usual_o from_o forty_o to_o threescore_o ton_n have_v their_o plank_n sow_v together_o with_o cord_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o date_n tree_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o occam_n they_o use_v the_o shivering_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n and_o of_o the_o same_o they_o also_o make_v their_o tackle_n they_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o iron_n work_v belong_v to_o these_o vessel_n save_v only_o their_o anchor_n from_o this_o place_n six_o day_n sail_v down_o the_o gulf_n gulf_n they_o go_v to_o a_o place_n call_v baharem_fw-la in_o the_o mid_a way_n to_o ormus_n there_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n four_o month_n in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n my_o abode_n in_o balsara_n be_v just_a six_o month_n during_o which_o time_n i_o receive_v diverse_a letter_n from_o m._n john_n newberry_n from_o ormus_n who_o as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n with_o her_o majesty_n letter_n to_o zelabdim_n echebar_v king_n of_o cambaia_n cambaia_n &_o unto_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o china_n be_v traitorous_o there_o arrest_v and_o all_o his_o company_n by_o the_o portugal_n and_o afterward_o send_v prisoner_n to_o goa_n where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a imprisonment_n he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v deliver_v upon_o surety_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n without_o leave_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o father_n thomas_n steven_n a_o english_a religious_a man_n which_o they_o find_v there_o but_o short_o after_o three_o of_o they_o escape_v whereof_o one_o to_o wit_n m._n ralph_n fitch_n be_v since_o come_v into_o england_n the_o four_o which_o be_v a_o painter_n call_v john_n story_n become_v religious_a in_o the_o college_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o goa_n as_o we_o understand_v by_o their_o letter_n i_o and_o my_o companion_n william_n shale_n have_v dispatch_v our_o business_n at_o balsara_n aleppo_n embark_v ourselves_o in_o company_n of_o seventy_o bark_n all_o lade_v with_o merchandise_n have_v every_o bark_n 14_o man_n to_o draw_v they_o like_o our_o western_a bargeman_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o we_o be_v forty_o four_o day_n come_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n to_o babylon_n where_o arrive_v and_o pay_v our_o custom_n we_o with_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o merchant_n buy_v we_o camel_n hire_v we_o man_n to_o lade_v and_o drive_v they_o victual_n furnish_v
no_o englishman_n there_o but_o then_o my_o guide_n bring_v i_o aboard_o a_o ship_n of_o alderman_n martin_n call_v the_o tiger_n of_o london_n where_o i_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n who_o name_n be_v thomas_n rickman_n and_o of_o all_o the_o company_n the_o say_a master_n have_v make_v i_o good_a cheer_n and_o make_v i_o also_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o english_a house_n go_v thither_o with_o i_o himself_o &_o appoint_v i_o a_o fair_a chamber_n and_o leave_v a_o man_n with_o i_o to_o provide_v i_o all_o thing_n that_o i_o need_v and_o every_o day_n come_v himself_o to_o i_o and_o carry_v i_o into_o the_o city_n and_o show_v i_o the_o monument_n thereof_o which_o be_v these_o alexandria_n he_o bring_v i_o first_o to_o pompey_n his_o pillar_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a thing_n of_o gray_a marble_n and_o all_o of_o one_o stone_n in_o height_n by_o estimation_n above_o 52._o yard_n and_o the_o compass_n 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and_o if_o the_o deed_n deserve_v death_n all_o they_o together_o can_v determine_v thereof_o without_o recourse_n make_v unto_o the_o chian_a wheresoever_o he_o be_v or_o to_o the_o tutan_n and_o eât_o soon_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o case_n be_v refer_v unto_o high_a power_n in_o all_o city_n not_o only_o chief_a in_o each_o shire_n but_o in_o the_o rest_n also_o be_v mean_n find_v to_o make_v louteas_n many_o of_o they_o do_v study_n at_o the_o prince_n his_o charge_n wherefore_o at_o the_o year_n end_n they_o resort_v unto_o the_o head_n city_n whither_o the_o chian_o do_v come_v as_o it_o have_v be_v erst_o say_v as_o well_o to_o give_v these_o degree_n as_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n over_o the_o prisoner_n the_o chian_o go_v in_o circuit_n every_o year_n but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o great_a office_n meet_v not_o but_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n and_o that_o in_o certain_a large_a hall_n appoint_v for_o they_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o many_o thing_n be_v ask_v they_o whereunto_o if_o they_o do_v answer_v according_o and_o be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o take_v their_o degree_n the_o chian_a by_o and_z by_z grant_v it_o they_o but_o the_o cap_n and_o girdle_n licentiate_n whereby_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v louteas_n they_o wear_v not_o before_o that_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n their_o examination_n do_v doctor_n and_o trial_n make_v of_o they_o such_o as_o have_v take_v their_o degree_n wont_a to_o be_v give_v they_o with_o all_o ceremony_n use_v to_o banquet_n and_o feast_v many_o day_n together_o as_o the_o chineans_n fashion_n be_v to_o end_v all_o their_o pleasure_n with_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o so_o remain_v choose_v to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n in_o matter_n of_o learning_n the_o other_o examinate_v find_v insufficient_a to_o proceed_v be_v send_v back_o to_o their_o study_n again_o who_o ignorance_n be_v perceive_v to_o come_v of_o negligence_n and_o default_n such_o a_o one_o be_v whip_v and_o sometime_o send_v to_o prison_n where_o lie_v that_o year_n when_o this_o kind_n of_o act_n be_v we_o find_v many_o thus_o punish_v and_o demand_v the_o cause_n thereof_o they_o say_v it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v unto_o certain_a thing_n ask_v they_o it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v how_o these_o louteas_n be_v serve_v and_o fear_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o in_o public_a assembly_n at_o one_o shriek_n they_o give_v all_o the_o servitor_n belong_v unto_o justice_n tremble_v thereat_o at_o their_o be_v in_o these_o place_n when_o they_o listen_v to_o move_v be_v it_o but_o even_o to_o the_o gate_n these_o servitor_n do_v take_v they_o up_o and_o carry_v they_o in_o seat_n of_o beat_a gold_n after_o this_o sort_n be_v they_o bear_v when_o they_o go_v in_o the_o city_n either_o for_o their_o own_o business_n abroad_o or_o to_o see_v each_o other_o at_o home_n for_o the_o dignity_n they_o have_v and_o office_n they_o do_v bear_v they_o be_v all_o accompany_v the_o very_o mean_a of_o they_o all_o that_o go_v in_o these_o seat_n be_v usher_v by_o two_o man_n at_o the_o least_o that_o cry_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o give_v place_n howbeit_o they_o need_v it_o not_o for_o that_o reverence_n the_o common_a people_n have_v unto_o they_o they_o have_v also_o in_o their_o company_n certain_a sergeant_n with_o their_o mace_n either_o silver_a or_o altogether_o silver_n some_o two_o some_o four_o other_o six_o other_o eight_o convenient_o for_o each_o one_o his_o degree_n the_o more_o principal_a and_o chief_a louteas_n have_v go_v orderly_o before_o these_o sergeant_n many_o other_o with_o staff_n and_o a_o great_a many_o catchpoule_n with_o rod_n of_o indish_n caâes_v drag_v on_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o street_n be_v pave_v you_o may_v hear_v afar_o off_o as_o well_o the_o noyââ_n of_o the_o rod_n as_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n these_o fellow_n serve_v also_o to_o apprehend_v other_o and_o the_o better_a to_o be_v know_v they_o wear_v livery_n red_a girdle_n and_o in_o their_o cap_n peacock_n feather_n behind_o these_o louteas_n come_v such_o as_o do_v bear_v certain_a table_n hang_v at_o staff_n end_n wherein_o be_v write_v in_o silver_n letter_n the_o name_n degree_n and_o office_n of_o that_o loutea_n who_o they_o follow_v in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v bear_v after_o they_o hat_n agreeable_a unto_o their_o title_n if_o the_o loutea_n be_v mean_a then_o have_v he_o bring_v after_o he_o but_o one_o hat_n and_o that_o may_v not_o be_v yealowe_v but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n then_o may_v he_o have_v two_o three_o or_o four_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a louteas_n may_v have_v all_o their_o hat_n yellow_a the_o which_o among_o they_o be_v account_v great_a honour_n the_o loutea_n
with_o they_o but_o themselves_o true_a it_o be_v that_o at_o their_o come_n thither_o they_o do_v find_v in_o a_o readiness_n all_o thing_n necessary_a their_o âouse_n furniture_n servant_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o such_o perfection_n and_o plenty_n that_o they_o want_v nothing_o thus_o the_o king_n be_v well_o serve_v without_o all_o fear_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v four_o chief_a louteas_n before_o who_o be_v bring_v all_o matter_n of_o the_o inferior_a town_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n diverse_a other_o louteas_n have_v the_o manage_n of_o justice_n and_o receive_v of_o rent_n bind_v to_o yield_v a_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o great_a officer_n other_o do_v see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a rule_n keep_v in_o the_o city_n each_o one_o as_o it_o behove_v he_o general_o all_o these_o do_v imprison_v malefactor_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v whip_v and_o rack_v hoist_v they_o up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o cord_n a_o thing_n very_o usual_a there_o and_o account_v no_o shame_n strapado_n these_o louteas_n do_v use_v great_a diligence_n in_o the_o apprehend_n of_o thief_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v a_o thief_n escape_v away_o in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o village_n upon_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n many_o be_v take_v and_o look_v even_o as_o they_o be_v take_v so_o be_v they_o first_o whip_v and_o afterward_o lay_v in_o prison_n where_o short_o after_o they_o all_o die_v for_o hunger_n and_o cold_a at_o that_o time_n when_o we_o be_v in_o prison_n there_o die_v of_o they_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o if_o happy_o any_o one_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o get_v food_n do_v escape_n he_o be_v set_v with_o the_o condemn_a person_n and_o provide_v for_o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o king_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v their_o whip_n be_v certain_a piece_n of_o cane_n cleave_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o plain_a then_o sharp_a he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v whip_v lie_v grovelong_a on_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o thigh_n the_o hangman_n lay_v on_o blow_n mighty_o with_o these_o cane_n that_o the_o stander_n by_o tremble_v at_o their_o cruelty_n ten_o stripe_n draw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n 20._o or_o 30._o spoil_n the_o flesh_n altogether_o 50._o or_o 60._o will_v require_v long_a time_n to_o be_v heal_v and_o if_o they_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o then_o be_v they_o incurable_a the_o louteas_n observe_v moreover_o this_o when_o any_o man_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o be_v examine_v they_o ask_v he_o open_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v present_a be_v the_o offence_n never_o so_o great_a thus_o do_v they_o also_o behave_v themselves_o with_o we_o for_o this_o cause_n among_o they_o can_v there_o be_v no_o false_a witness_n as_o daily_o among_o we_o it_o fall_v out_o this_o good_a come_v thereof_o that_o many_o be_v always_o about_o the_o judge_n to_o hear_v the_o evidence_n and_o bear_v witness_n the_o process_n can_v be_v falsify_v as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o with_o us._n the_o moor_n gentiles_n and_o jew_n have_v all_o their_o sundry_a oath_n the_o moor_n do_v swear_v by_o their_o mossafos_n the_o brachman_n by_o their_o fili_fw-la the_o rest_n likewise_o by_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v worship_n the_o chineans_n though_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n by_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o all_o their_o idol_n in_o judgement_n nevertheless_o they_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o if_o for_o some_o offence_n a_o oath_n be_v use_v of_o any_o one_o by_o and_o by_o with_o the_o least_o evidence_n he_o be_v torment_v so_o be_v the_o witness_n he_o bring_v if_o they_o tell_v not_o the_o truth_n or_o do_v in_o any_o point_n disagree_v except_o they_o be_v man_n of_o worship_n and_o credit_n who_o be_v believe_v without_o any_o further_a matter_n the_o rest_n be_v make_v to_o confess_v the_o truth_n by_o force_n of_o torment_n and_o whip_n beside_o this_o order_n observe_v of_o they_o in_o examination_n they_o do_v fear_v so_o much_o their_o king_n and_o he_o where_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n keep_v they_o so_o low_o that_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o stir_v again_o these_o louteas_n as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o multitude_n of_o notary_n they_o have_v not_o trust_v any_o other_o do_v write_v all_o great_a process_n and_o matter_n of_o importance_n themselves_o moreover_o one_o virtue_n they_o have_v worthy_a of_o great_a praise_n and_o that_o be_v be_v man_n so_o well_o regard_v and_o account_v as_o though_o they_o be_v prince_n yet_o they_o be_v patient_a above_o measure_n in_o give_v audience_n we_o poor_a stranger_n bring_v before_o they_o may_v say_v what_o we_o will_v as_o all_o to_o be_v lie_n and_o fallace_n that_o they_o do_v write_v ne_o do_v we_o stand_v before_o they_o with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o do_v they_o bear_v with_o we_o so_o patient_o that_o they_o cause_v we_o to_o wonder_v know_v special_o how_o little_a any_o advocate_n or_o judge_n be_v wont_v in_o our_o country_n to_o bear_v with_o us._n for_o wheresoever_o in_o any_o town_n of_o christendom_n shall_v be_v accuse_v unknowen_a man_n as_o we_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o end_n the_o very_a innocent_n cause_n will_v have_v but_o we_o in_o a_o heathen_a country_n have_v our_o great_a enemy_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o a_o whole_a town_n want_v a_o interpreter_n ignorant_a of_o that_o country_n language_n do_v in_o the_o end_n see_v our_o great_a adversary_n cast_v into_o prison_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o office_n and_o honour_n for_o not_o do_v justice_n yea_o not_o to_o escape_n death_n for_o as_o the_o rumour_n go_v they_o shall_v be_v behead_v somewhat_o be_v now_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o law_n that_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o know_v in_o this_o country_n and_o first_o no_o 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this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o river_n desirous_a to_o see_v those_o parai_n we_o get_v into_o some_o of_o they_o where_o we_o find_v some_o chamber_n set_v forth_o with_o gilded_a bed_n very_o rich_o other_o furnish_v with_o table_n and_o seat_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o neat_a and_o in_o perfection_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a quiacim_o shire_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v lie_v upon_o the_o south_n on_o that_o side_n we_o keep_v at_o our_o first_o entry_n thereinto_o travayl_v not_o far_o from_o the_o high_a mountain_n we_o see_v there_o ask_v what_o people_n dwell_v beyond_o those_o mountain_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o they_o
a_o certain_a kind_n of_o reed_n wherewith_o malefactor_n be_v punish_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o two_o there_o be_v that_o carry_v enclose_v in_o a_o case_n the_o king_n seal_v peculiar_a for_o each_o office_n and_o many_o other_o also_o that_o show_v sundry_a spectacle_n unto_o the_o people_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o horrible_a out-cry_n and_o shout_n which_o between_o while_o they_o utter_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n and_o at_o length_n come_v the_o magistrate_n themselves_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o throne_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o four_o man_n six_o man_n or_o eight_o man_n magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n now_o as_o concern_v their_o house_n they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o stately_a be_v build_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a stuff_n at_o the_o king_n own_o cost_n in_o the_o which_o so_o long_o as_o their_o magistracy_n last_v they_o lead_v a_o brave_a and_o a_o honourable_a life_n the_o say_v house_n be_v without_o variety_n of_o story_n one_o above_o another_o which_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o in_o our_o isle_n of_o japon_n also_o be_v not_o ordinary_o use_v for_o habitation_n but_o either_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n or_o else_o for_o solace_n and_o recreation_n sake_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n eight_o most_o lofty_a âurrets_n of_o nine_o story_n high_a be_v build_v or_o else_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o city_n howbeit_o in_o other_o regard_v these_o building_n do_v show_v forth_o no_o small_a magnificence_n for_o they_o have_v their_o cistern_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o rainwater_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o beautiful_a tree_n set_v in_o order_n round_o about_o they_o and_o they_o have_v also_o their_o place_n design_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o diverse_a other_o convenient_a room_n to_o bestow_v their_o wife_n and_o family_n in_o within_o the_o door_n of_o the_o foresay_a habitation_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o sergeant_n and_o officer_n have_v cabin_n or_o little_a house_n allot_v they_o on_o both_o side_n do_v always_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o so_o long_o as_o matter_n of_o judgement_n be_v in_o decide_v they_o be_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n that_o at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o may_v either_o beat_v malefactor_n or_o by_o torment_n constrain_v they_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n barge_n the_o say_v magistrate_n also_o have_v their_o peculiar_a barge_n wherein_o to_o take_v the_o water_n be_v in_o breadth_n and_o length_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o galley_n of_o europe_n but_o for_o swiftness_n and_o multitude_n of_o oar_n far_o inferior_a unto_o they_o the_o rower_n sit_v upon_o gallery_n without_o the_o hatch_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o barge_n do_v move_v it_o on_o forward_o with_o their_o oar_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o barge_n afford_v sufficient_a room_n for_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o to_o abide_v in_o contain_v chamber_n therein_o almost_o as_o convenient_a and_o handsome_a as_o in_o any_o of_o their_o foresay_a public_a house_n together_o with_o buttery_n and_o kitchen_n and_o such_o other_o place_n necessary_a for_o the_o provision_n and_o stowage_n of_o victual_n leo._n all_o these_o thing_n agree_v right_a well_o with_o the_o report_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o stately_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o china_n i_o will_v now_o right_v glad_o know_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o order_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o obtain_n of_o magistracy_n michael_n you_o have_v inquire_v of_o a_o matter_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v which_o i_o have_v almost_o omit_v to_o entreat_v of_o china_n the_o chinian_o therefore_o do_v use_v a_o kind_n of_o gradation_n in_o advance_v man_n unto_o sundry_a place_n of_o authority_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o senator_n of_o paquin_n for_o first_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o town_n then_o of_o city_n afterward_o they_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v of_o that_o order_n which_o decree_v punishment_n in_o case_n criminal_a without_o further_a appeal_n or_o of_o their_o order_n that_o be_v the_o king_n fosterer_n and_o in_o both_o of_o these_o order_n which_o be_v very_o honourable_a honour_n there_o be_v many_o place_n and_o degree_n so_o that_o from_o the_o inferior_a place_n they_o must_v ascend_v unto_o the_o superior_a until_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o all_o and_o immediate_o after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v uiceroyes_a howbeit_o this_o gradation_n be_v not_o always_o accomplish_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o province_n but_o in_o change_v their_o office_n they_o change_v place_n and_o province_n also_o moreover_o next_o after_o the_o office_n of_o uiceroy_n they_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v choose_v senator_n of_o nanquin_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o be_v elect_v into_o the_o senate_n of_o paquin_n now_o there_o be_v such_o a_o order_n 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town_n and_o city_n be_v very_o great_a and_o fair_o build_v be_v inhabit_v by_o rich_a moor_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n barley_n and_o oat_n and_o here_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o gold_n find_v upon_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o river_n side_n that_o the_o say_v moor_n usual_o carry_v the_o same_o northward_o to_o morocco_n and_o southward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tombuto_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n which_o city_n stand_v about_o 300_o league_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darha_n and_o this_o kingdom_n be_v but_o 60_o league_n from_o this_o island_n and_o castle_n of_o arguin_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v your_o worship_n to_o put_v his_o majesty_n in_o remembrance_n hereof_o for_o the_o say_a city_n and_o town_n be_v but_o ten_o day_n journey_n from_o hence_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v send_v two_o or_o three_o merchant_n to_o see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n who_o may_v travel_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n to_o understand_v of_o 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valiant_a captain_n his_o conquest_n which_o he_o pursue_v and_o never_o leave_v till_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o hethites_n amorites_n canaanite_n peresite_n hevite_n and_o jebusite_n with_o all_o their_o prince_n and_o king_n be_v thirty_o and_o one_o in_o number_n &_o diverse_a other_o strange_a nation_n beside_o who_o land_n &_o dominion_n he_o whole_o divide_v among_o god_n people_n after_o that_o josua_n be_v decease_v juda_n be_v constitute_v lord_n over_o the_o army_n who_o receive_v like_o charge_n from_o god_n pursue_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o holy_a captain_n josua_n and_o utter_o vanquish_v many_o gentile_n idolater_n and_o adversary_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n with_o all_o such_o ruler_n or_o king_n as_o withstand_v he_o and_o namely_o adonibezek_n the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n 1._o who_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o like_o before_o unto_o seventie_o king_n who_o be_v his_o 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publish_v and_o for_o certain_a understand_v there_o be_v another_o grave_a philosopher_n of_o tyrus_n call_v meropius_n be_v a_o christian_n who_o do_v resolve_v himself_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o metrodorus_n to_o travail_v thither_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n assist_v but_o with_o a_o few_o in_o a_o small_a uessel_n arrive_v there_o have_v in_o his_o company_n two_o young_a youth_n edesius_n and_o frumentius_n who_o be_v his_o scholar_n he_o have_v thorough_o instruct_v both_o in_o liberal_a science_n and_o christian_n religion_n now_o after_o that_o meropius_n some_o while_n stay_v there_o have_v as_o he_o think_v sufficient_a understanding_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o estate_n he_o determine_v to_o depart_v and_o to_o bring_v notice_n thereof_o unto_o the_o emperor_n who_o he_o mean_v to_o exhort_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o misfortune_n he_o be_v prevent_v for_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o course_n
the_o neighbour-province_n there_o be_v no_o great_a city_n there_o yet_o be_v the_o house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o be_v very_o good_a and_o in_o they_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n topira_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lose_v because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o use_n to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o people_n wear_v emerald_n and_o other_o precious_a jewel_n upon_o their_o body_n they_o be_v valiant_a have_v very_o strong_a armour_n make_v of_o silver_n fashion_v after_o diverse_a shape_n of_o beast_n they_o worship_v for_o their_o god_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o house_n as_o namely_o herb_n and_o bird_n and_o sing_v song_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o language_n which_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o that_o of_o culiacan_n they_o tell_v the_o friar_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o become_v christian_n and_o the_o emperor_n subject_n for_o they_o be_v without_o a_o governor_n with_o condition_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v hurt_v they_o and_o that_o they_o 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galicia_n to_o the_o lord_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n viceroy_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n date_v in_o saint_n michael_n of_o culiacan_n the_o 8._o of_o march_n 1539._o of_o the_o hard_a passage_n from_o saint_n michael_n of_o culiacan_n to_o topira_n the_o description_n of_o that_o province_n and_o of_o another_o near_a unto_o the_o same_o very_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stonesâ_n the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n which_o vazquez_n carry_v with_o he_o in_o his_o journey_n thither_o and_o how_o great_o friar_n marcus_n of_o niça_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o indian_n of_o petailan_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v to_o set_v forward_o from_o this_o city_n of_o s._n michael_n of_o culiacan_n towards_o topira_n the_o 10._o of_o april_n neither_o can_v i_o any_o soon_o set_v forward_o because_o the_o powder_n and_o match_v which_o your_o lordship_n send_v i_o can_v he_o bring_v thither_o before_o that_o time_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v now_o in_o compostella_n 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day_n journey_n be_v always_o well_o provide_v of_o victual_n journey_n of_o wild_a beast_n hare_n and_o partridge_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o taste_v with_o those_o of_o spain_n although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o big_a for_o they_o be_v somewhat_o less_o here_o meet_v we_o a_o indian_a the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n that_o accompany_v i_o which_o have_v go_v before_o with_o stephan_n who_o come_v in_o a_o great_a fâight_n have_v his_o face_n and_o body_n all_o cover_v with_o sweat_n and_o show_v exceed_a sadness_n in_o his_o countenance_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o day_n journey_n before_o stephan_n come_v to_o cevola_n he_o send_v his_o great_a mace_n make_v of_o a_o gourd_n by_o his_o messenger_n as_o he_o be_v always_o wont_v to_o send_v they_o before_o he_o that_o he_o may_v know_v in_o what_o sort_n he_o come_v unto_o they_o which_o gourd_n have_v a_o string_n of_o bell_n upon_o it_o and_o two_o feather_n one_o white_a and_o another_o red_a in_o token_n that_o he_o demand_v safe_a conduct_n and_o that_o he_o come_v peaceable_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o cevola_n before_o the_o magistrate_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n have_v place_v there_o for_o his_o lieutenant_n they_o deliver_v he_o the_o say_v great_a gourd_n who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v spy_v the_o bell_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n he_o cast_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o will_v the_o messenger_n to_o get_v they_o pack_v with_o speed_n for_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o people_n they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v will_v they_o in_o no_o case_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n for_o if_o they_o do_v he_o will_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n the_o messenger_n return_v and_o tell_v stephan_n how_o thing_n have_v pass_v who_o answer_v they_o that_o it_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o will_v needs_o proceed_v on_o his_o voyage_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cevola_n where_o he_o find_v man_n that_o will_v not_o let_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n but_o shut_v he_o into_o a_o great_a house_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o city_n and_o straight_o way_n take_v all_o thing_n from_o he_o which_o he_o carry_v to_o truck_v and_o barter_n with_o they_o and_o certain_a turquoise_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o indian_n by_o the_o way_n and_o they_o keep_v he_o there_o all_o that_o without_o give_v he_o meat_n or_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o indian_n be_v a_o thirst_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n to_o drink_v at_o a_o river_n that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o within_o little_a while_n after_o he_o see_v stephan_n run_v away_o and_o the_o people_n follow_v he_o and_o slay_v certain_a of_o the_o indian_n which_o go_v in_o his_o company_n and_o when_o this_o indian_a see_v these_o thing_n he_o hide_v himself_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o afterward_o cross_v the_o high_a way_n of_o the_o desert_n the_o indian_n that_o go_v with_o i_o hear_v these_o news_n begin_v incontinent_o to_o lament_v and_o i_o think_v these_o heavy_a and_o bad_a news_n will_v cost_v i_o my_o life_n neither_o do_v i_o fear_v so_o much_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o own_o life_n as_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o return_v to_o give_v information_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o country_n where_o our_o lord_n god_n may_v be_v glorify_v and_o straight_o way_n i_o cut_v the_o cord_n of_o my_o budget_n which_o i_o carry_v with_o i_o full_a of_o merchandise_n for_o traffic_n which_o i_o will_v not_o deceââââhân_v nor_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o mau_n and_o begin_v to_o divide_v all_o that_o i_o carry_v with_o i_o aââ_n ãâã_d principal_a man_n will_v they_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o i_o and_o so_o they_o ãâã_d and_o go_v on_o our_o way_n within_o a_o day_n journey_n of_o cevola_n we_o meet_v two_o other_o indian_n of_o these_o which_o go_v with_o stephan_n which_o be_v bloody_a and_o wound_v in_o many_o place_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o we_o they_o which_o be_v with_o i_o begin_v to_o make_v great_a lamentation_n these_o wounded_a indian_n i_o alââd_v âor_a stephan_n and_o they_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o first_o indian_n say_v that_o after_o they_o haâ_n put_v he_o into_o the_o foresay_a great_a house_n without_o give_v he_o meat_n or_o drink_v all_o that_o day_n and_o all_o that_o night_n they_o ââoke_v from_o stephan_n all_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o lancâ_n high_a stephan_n go_v out_o of_o âhe_n house_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chââfe_a man_n with_o he_o and_o sudden_o come_v ââore_o of_o people_n from_o the_o city_n who_o assoon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o begin_v to_o run_v away_o and_o we_o likewise_o and_o forthwith_o they_o shoot_v at_o we_o and_o wound_v we_o and_o certain_a dead_a man_n fall_v âpon_o we_o and_o sow_v ây_a till_o night_n and_o dare_v not_o âââre_v and_o we_o hear_v great_a rumour_n in_o the_o city_n and_o see_v many_o man_n and_o woman_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o after_o this_o we_o can_v not_o see_v stephan_n any_o more_o and_o we_o think_v they_o have_v shoot_v he_o to_o death_n as_o theâ_n have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o go_v with_o he_o so_o that_o none_o be_v escape_v but_o we_o only_o chap._n 5._o the_o situation_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cevola_n and_o how_o friar_n marcus_n take_v posââsliââ_n thereof_o and_o of_o other_o province_n call_v
other_o ship_n that_o lay_v hard_a by_o lade_v with_o sugar_n and_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o she_o under_o hatch_n &_o present_o let_v slip_v her_o cable_n and_o anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n &_o carry_v she_o clean_o away_o and_o after_o this_o sort_n deceive_v they_o and_o they_o think_v or_o fear_v that_o we_o be_v the_o like_a do_v shoot_v at_o we_o as_o they_o do_v this_o be_v past_a the_o next_o day_n after_o our_o arrival_n in_o the_o say_a port_n we_o do_v unbarke_v ourselves_o and_o go_v on_o land_n up_o to_o the_o city_n or_o head_n town_n of_o the_o great_a canaria_n canaria_n where_o we_o remain_v 18._o or_o 20._o day_n and_o there_o find_v certain_a englishman_n merchant_n servant_n of_o one_o anthony_n hickman_n and_o edward_n castelin_n merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o lie_v there_o in_o traffic_n of_o who_o we_o receive_v great_a courtesy_n and_o much_o good_a cheer_n after_o the_o which_o 20._o day_n be_v past_a in_o the_o which_o we_o 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that_o be_v in_o all_o eight_o person_n of_o the_o say_v john_n field_n house_n double_a apparel_n new_a out_o of_o the_o shop_n of_o very_a good_a cloth_n coat_n cloak_n hose_n shirt_n smock_n gown_n for_o the_o woman_n hose_n shoe_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a apparel_n and_o for_o our_o way_n up_o to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n horse_n moile_n and_o man_n and_o money_n in_o our_o purse_n for_o the_o expense_n by_o the_o way_n which_o by_o our_o account_n may_v amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n of_o 400._o crown_n and_o after_o we_o be_v enter_v two_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n i_o the_o say_a robert_n tomson_n fall_v so_o sick_a of_o a_o ague_n that_o the_o next_o day_n i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sit_v on_o my_o horse_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o indian_n back_n from_o thence_o to_o mexico_n and_o when_o we_o come_v within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n the_o say_a john_n field_n also_o fall_v sick_a and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o say_a city_n he_o die_v and_o present_o sicken_v one_o of_o his_o child_n and_o two_o more_o of_o his_o household_n people_n and_o within_o eight_o day_n die_v so_o that_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n mexico_n of_o eight_o person_n that_o be_v of_o we_o of_o the_o say_a company_n there_o remain_v but_o four_o alive_a and_o i_o the_o say_v tomson_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n of_o the_o sickness_n that_o i_o get_v upon_o the_o way_n which_o
cuba_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o havana_n lie_v hard_o by_o large_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a port_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o all_o the_o ship_n both_o from_o peru_n hunduras_n porto_n rico_fw-la s._n domingo_n jamaica_n and_o all_o other_o place_n in_o his_o indies_n arrive_v there_o in_o their_o return_n to_o spain_n for_o that_o in_o this_o port_n they_o take_v in_o victual_n and_o water_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o lade_n here_o they_o meet_v from_o all_o the_o foresay_a place_n always_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o port_n it_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o there_o can_v scarce_o come_v in_o two_o ship_n together_o although_o it_o be_v above_o six_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o it_o in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o come_n in_o there_o stand_v a_o tower_n in_o which_o there_o watch_v every_o day_n a_o man_n to_o descry_v the_o sail_n of_o ship_n which_o he_o can_v see_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o discover_v so_o many_o banner_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o port_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o tower_n may_v understand_v thereof_o under_o this_o tower_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a shore_n where_o man_n may_v easy_o go_v aland_o and_o by_o the_o tower_n there_o run_v a_o hill_n along_o by_o the_o water_n side_n which_o easy_o with_o small_a store_n of_o ordinance_n subdue_v the_o town_n and_o port_n the_o port_n within_o be_v so_o large_a that_o there_o may_v easy_o ride_v a_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n for_o no_o wind_n be_v able_a to_o hurt_v they_o there_o inhabit_v within_o the_o town_n of_o havana_n about_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n haâana_n and_o about_o threescore_o soldier_n which_o the_o king_n maintain_v there_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o certain_a castle_n which_o he_o have_v of_o late_o erect_v which_o have_v plant_v in_o it_o about_o twelve_o piece_n of_o small_a ordinance_n and_o be_v compass_v round_o with_o a_o small_a ditch_n wherethorow_a at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o may_v let_v in_o the_o sea_n about_o two_o league_n from_o havana_n there_o lie_v another_o town_n call_v wanabacoa_n in_o which_o there_o be_v dwell_n about_o a_o hundred_o indian_n and_o from_o this_o place_n 60_o league_n there_o lie_v another_o town_n name_v bahama_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o island_n of_o cuba_n which_o be_v above_o 200_o league_n in_o length_n be_v also_o call_v sant_n jago_n de_fw-fr cuba_n where_o dwell_v a_o bishop_n &_o about_o two_o hundred_o spaniard_n which_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n about_o 100_o league_n from_o havana_n all_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cattle_n cuba_n which_o they_o kill_v only_o for_o the_o hide_v that_o be_v bring_v thence_o into_o spain_n for_o which_o end_n the_o spaniard_n maintain_v there_o many_o negro_n to_o kill_v their_o cattle_n and_o foster_v a_o great_a number_n of_o hog_n which_o be_v kill_v and_o cut_v into_o small_a piece_n they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o make_v it_o provision_n for_o the_o ship_n which_o come_v for_o spain_n have_v remain_v in_o this_o island_n two_o month_n i_o take_v ship_v in_o a_o frigate_n and_o go_v over_o to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es dios._n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n to_o panama_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south_n sea_n from_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o panama_n be_v 17_o league_n distance_n panama_n from_o which_o town_n there_o run_v a_o river_n which_o be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o chagre_n which_o run_v within_o 5_o league_n of_o panama_n to_o a_o place_n call_v cruze_n through_o which_o river_n they_o carry_v their_o good_n and_o disimbarke_v they_o at_o the_o say_a cruze_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v convey_v on_o mule_n back_n to_o panama_n by_o land_n where_o they_o again_o embark_v they_o in_o certain_a small_a ship_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o peru._n in_o one_o of_o these_o ship_n i_o go_v to_o potossi_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n to_o cusco_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o paita_n paitâ_n here_o i_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n and_o then_o return_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guatimala_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o province_n of_o nicoia_n and_o nicaragua_n from_o nicaragua_n i_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o a_o province_n call_v nicamula_fw-la which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n sea_n in_o certain_a high_a mountain_n for_o that_o i_o can_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guatimala_n at_o that_o time_n for_o water_n wherewith_o all_o the_o low_a country_n of_o the_o province_n of_o soconusco_n lie_v by_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v drown_v with_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v above_o in_o the_o mountain_n endure_v always_o from_o april_n to_o september_n which_o season_n for_o that_o cause_n they_o call_v their_o winter_n from_o this_o province_n i_o come_v into_o another_o call_a de_fw-fr vera_fw-la paz_n paz._n in_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v also_o call_v after_o that_o name_n where_o there_o dwell_v a_o bishop_n and_o about_o forty_o spaniard_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o north_n sea_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v la_fw-fr candona_n where_o be_v indian_a man_n of_o war_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o subdue_v for_o that_o they_o have_v town_n and_o fort_n in_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o water_n above_o in_o the_o say_a mountain_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o go_v naked_a and_o some_o wear_v mantle_n of_o cotton_n wool_n distant_a from_o this_o about_o 80_o league_n i_o come_v into_o another_o province_n call_v the_o province_n of_o chiapa_n mexico_n wherein_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v sacatlan_n where_o there_o dwell_v a_o bishop_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o spaniard_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cottân_a wool_n whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v five_o linen_n cloth_n which_o the_o christian_n buy_v and_o carry_v into_o nova_fw-la hispania_n the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n all_o in_o cotton_n wool_n and_o feather_n fourteen_o league_n from_o this_o city_n there_o be_v another_o call_v chiapa_n where_o be_v the_o fine_a gennet_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v carry_v hence_o to_o mexico_n 300_o league_n from_o it_o from_o this_o city_n i_o travel_v still_o through_o hill_n and_o mountain_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o province_n to_o a_o hill_n call_v ecatepec_n high_a which_o in_o english_a signify_v the_o hill_n of_o wind_n for_o that_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n that_o ever_o be_v discover_v for_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v both_o the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o it_o be_v in_o height_n suppose_v to_o be_v nine_o league_n they_o which_o travel_n over_o it_o lie_v always_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o over_o night_n and_o begin_v their_o journey_n about_o midnight_n to_o travel_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o next_o day_n because_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o such_o force_n afterward_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v up_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n to_o tecoantepec_n tecoaâtepecâ_n the_o first_o town_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n be_v about_o fifteen_o league_n and_o so_o from_o hence_o i_o iourney_v to_o mexico_n by_o and_o by_o after_o i_o come_v to_o mexico_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o in_o the_o company_n of_o another_o spaniard_n which_o be_v my_o companion_n in_o this_o journey_n panucâ_n we_o go_v together_o towards_o the_o province_n of_o panuco_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o within_o three_o day_n journey_n we_o enter_v a_o city_n call_v mestitlan_n mestitlan_n where_o there_o dwell_v twelve_o spaniard_n the_o indian_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v about_o thirty_o thousand_o this_o city_n stand_v upon_o certain_a high_a mountain_n which_o be_v very_o thick_o plant_v with_o town_n very_o wholesome_a and_o fruitful_a have_v plentiful_a fountain_n of_o water_n run_v through_o they_o the_o high_a way_n of_o these_o hill_n be_v all_o set_v with_o fruit_n and_o tree_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o most_o pleasant_a in_o every_o town_n as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o indian_n present_v we_o with_o victual_n within_o twenty_o league_n of_o this_o place_n there_o be_v another_o city_n call_v clanchinoltepec_n clanchinoltepeâ_n belong_v to_o a_o gentleman_n where_o there_o inhabit_v about_o forty_o thousand_o indian_n and_o
have_v 200_o stripe_n on_o horseback_n and_o after_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o galley_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n then_o be_v call_v john_n key_n and_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v 100_o stripe_n on_o horseback_n and_o condemn_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o galley_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n then_o be_v several_o call_v the_o number_n of_o 53_o one_o after_o another_o and_o every_o man_n have_v his_o several_a judgement_n some_o to_o have_v 200_o stripe_n on_o horseback_n and_o some_o 100_o and_o condemn_v for_o slave_n to_o the_o galley_n some_o for_o 6_o year_n some_o for_o 8_o and_o some_o for_o 10._o and_o then_o be_v i_o miles_n fillip_v call_v and_o be_v adjudge_v to_o serve_v in_o a_o monastery_n for_o 5_o year_n without_o any_o stripe_n and_o to_o wear_v a_o fool_n coat_n or_o s._n benito_n during_o all_o that_o time_n then_o be_v call_v john_n story_n richard_n williams_n david_n alexander_n robert_n cook_n paul_n horsewell_n and_o thomas_n hull_n these_o six_o be_v condemn_v to_o serve_v in_o monastery_n without_o stripe_n some_o for_o 3_o year_n and_o some_o for_o four_o and_o to_o wear_v the_o s._n benito_n during_o all_o the_o say_a time_n which_o be_v do_v and_o it_o now_o draw_v towards_o night_n george_n rive_o peter_n momfrie_n and_o cornelius_n the_o iriâhman_n be_v call_v and_o have_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o so_o be_v present_o send_v away_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o market_n place_n but_o a_o little_a from_o the_o scaffold_n where_o they_o be_v quick_o burn_v and_o consume_v and_o as_o for_o we_o that_o have_v receive_v our_o judgement_n be_v 68_o in_o number_n we_o be_v carry_v back_o that_o night_n to_o prison_n again_o and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v good_a friday_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1575._o we_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o a_o court_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n palace_n where_o we_o find_v a_o horse_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o every_o one_o of_o our_o man_n which_o be_v condemn_v to_o have_v stripe_n and_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 60_o and_o so_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o mount_v upon_o horseback_n naked_a from_o the_o middle_n upward_o be_v carry_v to_o be_v show_v as_o a_o spectacle_n for_o all_o the_o people_n to_o behold_v throughout_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v the_o number_n of_o stripe_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o appoint_v most_o cruel_o lay_v upon_o their_o naked_a body_n with_o long_a whip_n by_o sundry_a man_n appoint_v to_o be_v the_o executioner_n thereof_o and_o before_o our_o man_n there_o go_v a_o couple_n of_o crier_n which_o cry_v as_o they_o go_v behold_v these_o english_a dog_n lutheran_n enemy_n to_o god_n and_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o go_v there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n themselves_o and_o of_o the_o familiar_n of_o that_o rakehell_n order_n that_o cry_v to_o the_o executioner_n strike_v lay_v on_o those_o english_a heretic_n lutheran_n god_n enemy_n and_o so_o this_o horrible_a spectacle_n be_v show_v round_o about_o the_o city_n they_o return_v to_o the_o inquisitor_n a_o house_n with_o their_o back_n all_o gore_n blood_n and_o swell_v with_o great_a bump_n and_o be_v then_o take_v from_o their_o horse_n &_o carry_v again_o to_o prison_n where_o they_o remain_v until_o they_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o galley_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n and_o i_o and_o the_o 6_o other_o with_o i_o which_o have_v judgement_n and_o be_v condemn_v among_o the_o rest_n to_o serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n in_o the_o monastery_n be_v take_v present_o and_o send_v to_o certain_a religious_a house_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n 6._o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o we_o be_v use_v in_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o that_o when_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v that_o we_o be_v adjudge_v to_o serve_v in_o they_o there_o come_v news_n to_o mexico_n of_o m._n francis_n drake_n be_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o what_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o take_v he_o and_o how_o i_o seek_v to_o escape_v be_v again_o take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n at_o vera_n cruz_n and_o how_o again_o i_o make_v my_o escape_n from_o thence_o i_o miles_n philips_n and_o william_n lowe_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o black_a friar_n where_o i_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v a_o overseer_n of_o indian_a workman_n who_o wrought_v there_o in_o building_n of_o a_o new_a church_n among_o which_o indian_n i_o learn_v their_o language_n or_o mexican_n tongue_n very_o perfect_o and_o have_v great_a familiarity_n with_o many_o of_o they_o who_o i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o courteous_a and_o love_a kind_n of_o people_n ingenious_a and_o of_o great_a understanding_n and_o they_o hate_v and_o abhor_v the_o spaniard_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n they_o have_v use_v such_o horrible_a cruelty_n against_o they_o and_o do_v still_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n that_o they_o and_o the_o negro_n also_o do_v daily_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o practice_v their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o that_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v keep_v they_o in_o william_n lowe_n he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o cook_n in_o the_o kitchen_n richard_n williams_n and_o david_n alexander_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o gray_a friar_n john_n story_n and_o robert_n cook_n to_o the_o white_a friar_n paul_n horsewel_n the_o secretary_n take_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n thomas_n hull_n be_v send_v to_o a_o monastery_n of_o priest_n where_o afterward_o he_o die_v thus_o we_o serve_v out_o the_o year_n that_o we_o be_v condemn_v for_o with_o the_o use_n of_o our_o fool_n coat_n and_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o friar_n do_v use_v we_o very_o courteous_o for_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v his_o chamber_n with_o bed_v &_o diet_n and_o all_o thing_n clean_a and_o neat_a yea_o many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o friar_n themselves_o do_v utter_o abhor_v and_o mislike_v of_o that_o cruel_a inquisition_n and_o will_v as_o they_o dare_v bewail_v our_o misery_n and_o comfort_v we_o the_o best_a they_o can_v although_o they_o stand_v in_o such_o fear_n of_o that_o devilish_a inquisition_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o let_v the_o left_a hand_n know_v what_o the_o right_a do_v now_o after_o that_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v for_o which_o we_o be_v condemn_v to_o serve_v in_o those_o religious_a house_n we_o be_v then_o bring_v again_o before_o the_o chief_a inquisitor_n and_o have_v all_o our_o fool_n coat_n pull_v off_o and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o head_n church_n call_v ecclesia_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o every_o man_n name_n and_o judgement_n write_v thereupon_o with_o this_o addition_n a_o heretic_n lutheran_n reconcile_v and_o there_o be_v also_o all_o their_o coat_n hang_v up_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n with_o their_o name_n and_o judgement_n and_o underneath_o his_o coat_n heretic_n lutheran_n reconcile_v and_o also_o the_o coat_n and_o name_n of_o the_o three_o that_o be_v burn_v whereupon_o be_v write_v a_o obstinate_a heretic_n lutheran_n burn_v then_o be_v we_o suffer_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o to_o place_n ourselves_o as_o we_o can_v and_o yet_o not_o so_o free_a but_o that_o we_o very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v good_a espial_n always_o attend_v we_o and_o all_o our_o action_n so_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o once_o speak_v or_o look_v awry_o david_n alexander_n &_o robert_n cook_n return_v to_o serve_v the_o inquisitor_n who_o short_o after_o marry_v they_o both_o to_o two_o of_o his_o negro_n woman_n richard_n williams_n marry_v a_o rich_a widow_n of_o biskay_n with_o 4000_o peso_n paul_n horsewell_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o mestisa_n as_o they_o name_v those_o who_o father_n be_v spaniard_n and_o their_o mother_n indian_n and_o this_o woman_n which_o paul_n horsewell_n have_v marry_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o that_o come_v in_o with_o hernando_n cortes_n the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n four_o thousand_o peso_n and_o a_o fair_a house_n john_n story_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o negro_n woman_n william_n lowe_n have_v leave_v and_o licence_n to_o go_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v now_o marry_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v never_o thorough_o settle_v myself_o to_o marry_v in_o that_o country_n although_o many_o fair_a offer_n be_v make_v unto_o i_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a ability_n and_o wealth_n but_o i_o can_v have_v no_o like_n to_o live_v in_o that_o place_n where_o i_o must_v every_o where_o see_v and_o know_v such_o horrible_a idolatry_n commit_v and_o dare_v not_o once_o for_o my_o life_n speak_v against_o it_o and_o
leave_v we_o so_o behind_o he_o and_o bring_v away_o negro_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o for_o they_o he_o may_v have_v have_v victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n needful_a if_o by_o foul_a weather_n he_o have_v be_v drive_v upon_o the_o island_n which_o for_o gold_n nor_o silver_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v and_o thus_o our_o general_n depart_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o we_o remain_v on_o land_n where_o for_o our_o safety_n fear_v the_o wild_a indian_n that_o be_v about_o we_o we_o keep_v watch_v all_o night_n and_o at_o sun_n rise_v we_o march_v on_o our_o way_n three_o and_o three_o in_o a_o rank_n until_o that_o we_o come_v into_o a_o field_n under_o a_o grove_n where_o the_o indian_n come_v upon_o we_o ask_v we_o what_o people_n we_o be_v and_o how_o we_o come_v there_o two_o of_o our_o company_n namely_o anthony_n goddard_n and_o john_n cornish_n for_o that_o they_o can_v speak_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n go_v to_o they_o and_o say_v we_o be_v englishmen_n that_o never_o come_v in_o that_o country_n before_o and_o that_o we_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o that_o we_o lack_v victual_n our_o general_n set_v we_o on_o shore_n they_o ask_v we_o whither_o we_o intend_v to_o go_v we_o say_v to_o panuco_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o indian_n will_v we_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o some_o of_o our_o clothes_n &_o shirt_n which_o we_o do_v then_o he_o bid_v we_o give_v they_o all_o but_o we_o will_v not_o so_o do_v whereupon_o john_n cornish_n be_v then_o slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n slay_v which_o a_o indian_a boy_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o captain_n shoot_v at_o he_o wherefore_o he_o strike_v the_o boy_n on_o the_o neck_n with_o his_o bow_n that_o he_o lie_v for_o dead_a and_o will_v we_o to_o follow_v he_o who_o bring_v we_o into_o a_o great_a field_n where_o we_o find_v fresh_a water_n he_o bid_v we_o sit_v down_o about_o the_o pond_n and_o drink_n and_o he_o with_o his_o company_n will_v go_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n to_o kill_v five_o or_o six_o deer_n and_o bring_v they_o us._n we_o tarry_v there_o till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o they_o come_v not_o there_o one_o of_o our_o company_n who_o name_n be_v john_n cook_n with_o four_o other_o depart_v from_o we_o into_o a_o grove_n to_o seek_v relief_n where_o present_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o strip_v as_o naked_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o so_o return_v to_o us._n then_o we_o divide_v ourselves_o into_o two_o part_n half_a to_o anthony_n goddard_n goddard_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o james_n collier_n and_o thus_o several_o we_o seek_v for_o panuco_n anthony_n goddard_n with_o his_o company_n bid_v we_o farewell_n they_o pass_v a_o river_n river_n where_o the_o indian_n rob_v many_o of_o they_o of_o their_o clothes_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o their_o way_n come_v to_o a_o stony_a hill_n where_o they_o stay_v collier_n james_n collieâ_n with_o his_o company_n that_o day_n pass_v the_o same_o river_n and_o be_v also_o rob_v and_o one_o of_o they_o slay_v by_o chance_n we_o come_v that_o night_n unto_o the_o hill_n where_o anthony_n goddard_n and_o his_o company_n rest_v there_o we_o remain_v till_o morning_n and_o then_o we_o march_v altogether_o from_o thence_o enter_v between_o two_o grove_n where_o the_o indian_n rob_v we_o of_o all_o our_o clothes_n and_o leave_v we_o naked_a they_o hurt_v many_o and_o kill_v eight_o of_o us._n slay_v three_o day_n after_o we_o come_v to_o another_o river_n riveâ_n there_o the_o indian_n show_v we_o the_o way_n to_o panuco_n and_o so_o leave_v we_o we_o pass_v the_o river_n into_o the_o wilderness_n where_o we_o make_v wreath_n of_o green_a grass_n which_o we_o wound_v about_o our_o body_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o gnat_n of_o that_o country_n we_o travel_v there_o seven_o day_n and_o seven_o night_n before_o we_o come_v to_o panuco_n pânucoâ_n feed_v on_o nothing_o but_o root_n and_o guiavos_n a_o fruit_n like_o figs._n at_o our_o come_n to_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n two_o spanish_a horseman_n come_v over_o unto_o we_o in_o a_o canowe_n they_o ask_v we_o how_o long_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o where_o our_o general_n be_v for_o they_o know_v we_o to_o be_v of_o the_o company_n that_o have_v fight_v with_o their_o countryman_n we_o tell_v they_o seven_o day_n and_o seven_o night_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o victual_n our_o general_n set_v we_o on_o shore_n &_o he_o be_v go_v away_o with_o his_o ship_n they_o return_v to_o their_o governor_n who_o send_v they_o with_o five_o canowes_n to_z bring_v we_o all_o over_o which_o do_v they_o set_v we_o in_o array_n where_o a_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o their_o lance_n come_v forcible_o upon_o we_o but_o do_v not_o hurt_v we_o they_o carry_v we_o prisoner_n to_o panuco_n where_o we_o remain_v one_o night_n in_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n there_o be_v a_o fish_n like_o a_o calf_n the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o a_o mallatin_n he_o have_v a_o stone_n in_o his_o head_n which_o the_o indian_n use_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o colic_n in_o the_o night_n he_o come_v on_o land_n and_o eat_v grass_n i_o have_v eat_v of_o it_o and_o it_o eat_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o bacon_n from_o thence_o we_o be_v send_v to_o mexico_n which_o be_v 90_o league_n from_o panuco_n in_o our_o way_n thither_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n i_o do_v see_v white_a crab_n run_v up_o &_o down_o the_o sand_n i_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n there_o grow_v a_o fruit_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v auocotte_n it_o be_v proportion_v like_o a_o egg_n and_o as_o black_a as_o a_o coal_n have_v a_o stone_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a good_a fruit_n there_o also_o grow_v a_o strange_a tree_n which_o they_o call_v magueis_fw-la magueâ_n it_o serve_v they_o to_o many_o use_n below_o by_o the_o root_n they_o make_v a_o hole_n whereat_o they_o do_v take_v out_o of_o it_o twice_o every_o day_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o liquor_n which_o they_o see_v in_o a_o great_a kettle_n till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v &_o that_o it_o wear_v thick_a iâ_n be_v as_o sweet_a as_o any_o honey_n and_o they_o do_v eat_v it_o within_o 20._o day_n after_o that_o they_o have_v take_v all_o the_o liquour_n from_o it_o it_o wither_v &_o they_o cut_v it_o down_o &_o use_v it_o as_o we_o use_v our_o hemp_n here_o in_o england_n which_o do_v they_o convert_v it_o to_o many_o use_n of_o some_o part_n they_o make_v mantle_n rope_n and_o thread_n of_o the_o end_n they_o make_v needle_n to_o sow_v their_o saddle_n panel_n &_o other_o furniture_n for_o their_o horse_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v eyy_n to_o coâer_v their_o house_n and_o they_o put_v it_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n mexico_n and_o thus_o we_o come_v to_o mexico_n which_o be_v sâuen_v or_o eight_o mile_n about_o seat_v in_o a_o great_a fen_n environ_v with_o 4_o hill_n it_o have_v but_o two_o way_n oâ_n entrance_n and_o it_o be_v full_a of_o creek_n in_o the_o which_o in_o their_o canowes_n they_n pass_v from_o place_n to_o placeâ_n &_o to_o the_o island_n there_o within_o in_o the_o indies_n ordinary_o three_o time_n a_o year_n be_v wonderful_a earthquake_n which_o put_v the_o people_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o danger_n during_o the_o time_n of_o two_o year_n that_o i_o be_v in_o mexico_n i_o see_v they_o six_o time_n when_o they_o come_v they_o throw_v down_o tree_n house_n and_o church_n there_o be_v a_o city_n 25._o league_n from_o mexico_n call_v tlaxcalla_n which_o be_v inhâbited_v with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o indian_n they_o go_v in_o white_a shirt_n linen_n breech_n and_o long_a mantle_n and_o the_o woman_n wear_v about_o they_o a_o garment_n much_o like_o unto_o a_o flannel_n perticote_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o we_o be_v bring_v unto_o in_o mexico_n where_o without_o we_o be_v wâlled_v to_o sit_v down_o much_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n come_v wonder_v about_o we_o many_o lament_v our_o misery_n &_o some_o of_o their_o clergy_n ask_v we_o if_o we_o be_v christian_n we_o say_v we_o praise_v god_n we_o be_v as_o good_a christian_n as_o they_o they_o ask_v how_o they_o may_v know_v that_o we_o say_v by_o our_o confession_n from_o thence_o we_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o canow_n to_o a_o tanner_n house_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n the_o next_o morning_n two_o friar_n and_o two_o priest_n come_v thither_o to_o we_o and_o will_v we_o to_o bless_v ourselves_o and_o say_v our_o prayer_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v we_o many_o of_o our_o company_n
the_o land_a place_n be_v but_o one_o and_o that_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o many_o platform_n well_o furnish_v with_o great_a ordinance_n to_o depart_v with_o the_o receipt_n of_o many_o their_o canon-shot_a some_o into_o our_o ship_n and_o some_o beside_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n full_a canon_n high_a but_o the_o only_a or_o chief_a mischief_n be_v the_o dangerous_a sea-surge_n which_o at_o shore_n all_o alongst_o plain_o threaten_v the_o overthrow_n of_o as_o many_o pinness_n and_o boat_n as_o for_o that_o time_n shall_v have_v attempt_v any_o land_n at_o all_o now_o see_v the_o expectation_n of_o this_o attempt_n frustrate_v by_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a we_o think_v it_o meet_a to_o fall_v with_o the_o isle_n hierro_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v find_v any_o better_a fortune_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n we_o land_v a_o thousand_o man_n in_o a_o valley_n under_o a_o high_a mountain_n where_o we_o stay_v some_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n accompany_v with_o a_o young_a fellow_n bear_v in_o england_n who_o dwell_v there_o with_o they_o come_v unto_o we_o show_v their_o state_n to_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o starve_v which_o be_v not_o untrue_a and_o therefore_o without_o any_o thing_n get_v we_o be_v all_o command_v present_o to_o embark_v so_o as_o that_o night_n we_o put_v off_o to_o sea_n southsoutheast_n along_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n upon_o saturday_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o 13._o of_o november_n we_o fall_v with_o cape_n blank_a which_o be_v a_o low_a land_n and_o shallow_a water_n where_o we_o catch_v store_n of_o fish_n and_o double_v the_o cape_n âe_v put_v into_o the_o bay_n where_o we_o find_v certain_a french_a ship_n of_o war_n who_o we_o entertain_v with_o great_a courtesy_n and_o there_o leave_v they_o this_o afternoon_n the_o whole_a fleet_n assemble_v which_o be_v a_o little_a scatter_a about_o their_o fish_n and_o put_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_v sail_v till_o the_o 16._o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o morning_n on_o which_o day_n we_o descry_v the_o island_n of_o s._n jago_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o ankered_a the_o fleet_n between_o the_o town_n call_v the_o playa_n or_o praya_n and_o s._n jago_n where_o we_o put_v on_o shore_n 1000_o man_n or_o more_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o m._n christopher_n carlisle_n lieutenant_n general_a who_o direct_v the_o service_n most_o like_a a_o wise_a commander_n the_o place_n where_o we_o have_v first_o to_o march_n do_v afford_v no_o good_a order_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v mountainous_a &_o full_a of_o dale_n be_v a_o very_a stony_a and_o troublesome_a passage_n but_o such_o be_v his_o industrious_a disposition_n as_o he_o will_v never_o leave_v until_o we_o have_v get_v up_o to_o a_o fair_a plain_n where_o we_o make_v stand_v for_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o army_n and_o when_o we_o be_v all_o gather_v together_o upon_o the_o plain_a some_o 2_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n think_v good_a not_o to_o make_v attempt_n till_o daylight_n because_o there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o can_v serve_v for_o guide_v or_o give_v knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o place_n and_o therefore_o after_o have_v well_o rest_v even_o half_a a_o hour_n before_o day_n he_o command_v the_o army_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o special_a part_n such_o as_o he_o appoint_v whereas_o before_o we_o have_v march_v by_o several_a company_n be_v thereunto_o force_v by_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a now_o by_o the_o time_n we_o be_v thus_o range_v into_o a_o very_a brave_a order_n daylight_n begin_v to_o appearâ_n and_o be_v advance_v hard_o to_o the_o wall_n we_o see_v no_o enemy_n to_o resist_v whereupon_o the_o lieutenant_n general_a appoint_v captain_n samson_n with_o thirty_o shot_n and_o captain_n barton_n with_o other_o thirty_o to_o go_v down_o into_o the_o town_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o valley_n under_o we_o and_o may_v very_o plain_o be_v view_v all_o over_o from_o that_o place_n where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v now_o arrive_v and_o present_o after_o these_o captain_n be_v send_v the_o great_a ensign_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o the_o plain_a english_a cross_n to_o be_v place_v towards_o the_o sea_n that_o our_o fleet_n may_v see_v saint_n george_n cross_a storish_n in_o the_o enemy_n fortress_n order_n be_v give_v that_o all_o the_o ordinance_n throughout_o the_o town_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o platform_n which_o be_v above_o fifty_o piece_n all_o ready_a charge_v shall_v be_v shoot_v off_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n coronation_n day_n be_v the_o seventeenth_o of_o november_n after_o the_o yearly_a custom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v so_o answer_v again_o by_o the_o ordinance_n out_o of_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o fleet_n which_o now_o be_v come_v near_o as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o hear_v such_o a_o thunder_a noise_n last_o so_o long_o together_o in_o this_o mean_a while_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n hold_v still_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o force_n on_o the_o hill_n top_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o town_n be_v quarter_v out_o for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v do_v every_o captain_n take_v his_o own_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o euâning_n be_v place_v such_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n upon_o every_o part_n of_o the_o town_n that_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v any_o present_a enemy_n thus_o we_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n the_o space_n of_o 14._o day_n day_n take_v such_o spoil_n as_o the_o place_n yield_v which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n wine_n oil_n meal_n and_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o victual_n as_o vinegar_n olive_n and_o some_o such_o other_o trash_n as_o merchandise_n for_o their_o indian_n trade_n but_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o treasure_n at_o all_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o worth_n beside_o the_o situation_n of_o s._n 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make_v here_o in_o england_n and_o set_v in_o silver_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v next_o within_o this_o hard_a shell_n be_v a_o white_a rind_n resemble_v in_o show_n very_o much_o even_o as_o any_o thing_n may_v do_v to_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n when_o it_o be_v hard_o boil_a and_o within_o this_o white_a of_o the_o nut_n lie_v a_o water_n which_o be_v whitish_a and_o very_a clear_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o pint_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o water_n and_o white_a rind_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v both_o of_o a_o very_a cool_a fresh_a taste_n and_o as_o please_v as_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v very_a restorative_n the_o plantain_n grow_v in_o cod_n somewhat_o like_a
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mason_n from_o spain_n to_o teach_v our_o man_n these_o occupation_n and_o after_o these_o fortification_n be_v end_v and_o all_o furnish_v than_o the_o negro_n may_v be_v sell_v to_o great_a profit_n for_o a_o negro_n that_o be_v of_o any_o occupation_n be_v sell_v herefor_o 600._o and_o 700._o peso_n nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a bay_n hard_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o some_o thirty_o household_n or_o inhabitant_n their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o most_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v there_o be_v foreigner_n they_o be_v there_o to_o day_n and_o go_v to_o morrow_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o some_o place_n of_o the_o land_n be_v overflowen_v with_o water_n continual_o by_o reason_n of_o much_o rain_n which_o do_v fall_v upon_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a harbour_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o good_a water_n and_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o northerly_a wind_n and_o easterly_a wind_n which_o continual_o do_v blow_n upon_o this_o coast_n many_o of_o the_o great_a shipâ_n which_o do_v come_v to_o this_o place_n do_v unlade_v half_a their_o commodity_n between_o the_o two_o ledge_n of_o rock_n for_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a water_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o after_o that_o a_o ship_n have_v unlade_v half_a of_o her_o good_n then_o shâe_v go_v to_o the_o second_o rock_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o platform_n but_o the_o small_a ship_n come_v near_o unto_o another_o rock_n on_o the_o west_n side_n if_o the_o wind_n chance_n to_o come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o and_o that_o it_o overblowe_v than_o such_o great_a ship_n as_o then_o be_v in_o the_o road_n must_v of_o force_n more_o themselves_o with_o six_o cable_n a_o head_n especial_o in_o a_o storm_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o sometime_o they_o be_v drive_v ashore_o and_o so_o cast_v away_o and_o all_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o vier_fw-mi cable_n enough_o because_o of_o so_o many_o shelf_n and_o rock_n which_o be_v in_o both_o those_o place_n also_o the_o ship_n do_v roll_n very_o much_o in_o the_o harbour_n by_o reason_n in_o foul_a weather_n the_o sea_n will_v be_v mighty_o grow_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o cable_n do_v oftentimes_o break_v and_o their_o ruther_n be_v unhanged_a the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v by_o reason_n the_o ship_n do_v ride_v but_o in_o little_a water_n yet_o go_v there_o a_o great_a sea_n the_o city_n be_v build_v and_o situate_v very_o well_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o east-side_n upon_o a_o rock_n where_o they_o may_v build_v a_o very_a good_a fort_n according_a to_o the_o platform_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o this_o harbour_n but_o see_v it_o be_v but_o a_o bad_a haven_n and_o shallow_a water_n therefore_o i_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o your_o majesty_n to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n in_o fortify_v that_o place_n but_o ânâly_o a_o trench_n to_o be_v make_v of_o âarth_n or_o clay_n so_o that_o these_o townsman_n may_v defend_v themselves_o from_o danger_n of_o 3._o or_o 4._o ship_n the_o city_n of_o panama_n be_v eighteen_o league_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es the_o way_n be_v exceed_o âad_a thiâheâ_n ward_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o silver_n be_v bring_v this_o way_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es as_o well_o your_o majesty_n treasure_n as_o other_o merchandise_n so_o likewise_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o commodity_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o peru_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o river_n of_o chagâe_n which_o be_v some_o 18_o league_n from_o this_o city_n and_o it_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o this_o river_n within_o five_o league_n of_o panama_n unto_o a_o june_n or_o lodge_v call_v venta_n de_fw-fr cruzes_n and_o from_o this_o place_n afterward_o they_o be_v transport_v to_o panama_n upon_o mule_n the_o high_a way_n which_o go_v from_o nomble_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o panama_n may_v be_v very_o well_o mend_v only_o to_o remove_v this_o way_n and_o to_o stop_v it_o quite_o up_o and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n tierce_a this_o city_n lie_v in_o nine_o degree_n and_o one_o tierce_a and_o if_o your_o majesty_n will_v give_v order_n that_o this_o city_n shall_v be_v pluck_v down_o and_o new_o build_v again_o in_o puerto_n bello_fw-la than_o you_o be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a way_n through_o the_o mountain_n of_o capira_n by_o reason_n it_o may_v not_o be_v frequent_v and_o because_o the_o high_a way_n be_v very_o bad_a with_o little_a charge_n they_o may_v be_v break_v and_o so_o shut_v up_o and_o the_o channel_n of_o this_o harbour_n may_v be_v stop_v with_o the_o timber_n of_o those_o old_a ship_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o here_o every_o year_n and_o then_o afterward_o may_v be_v cast_v a_o great_a number_n of_o stone_n into_o the_o same_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o damn_n up_o the_o harbour_n and_o here_o be_v great_a want_n of_o stone_n to_o ballast_n the_o ship_n wherefore_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o a_o island_n three_o league_n from_o cartagena_n call_v isla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la bastimento_n and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o needful_a for_o this_o country_n as_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v see_v puerto_n bello_fw-la pverto_fw-la bello_fw-la lie_v five_a league_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es westward_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n and_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v great_a store_n of_o ship_n and_o have_v very_o good_a anker_a and_o fresh_a water_n for_o near_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v find_v some_o sire_n fathom_n water_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o
with_o the_o bull_n or_o indulgence_n our_o lord_n keep_v your_o majesty_n many_o year_n in_o his_o holy_a service_n from_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n the_o first_o of_o march_n 1590._o friar_n alonso_n bishop_n of_o mechuacan_n a_o letter_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr miramontes_n suasola_n to_o don_n john_n garcias_n de_fw-fr penalosa_n from_o arica_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o ten_o of_o march_n 1590._o after_o my_o long_a travel_n and_o bad_a success_n my_o fortune_n bring_v i_o to_o the_o indies_n where_o be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n and_o full_a of_o grief_n i_o be_o become_v a_o soldier_n a_o thing_n in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v most_o hate_a of_o all_o other_o thing_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o be_v a_o occupation_n which_o be_v choose_v of_o idle_a person_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o these_o sea_n and_o yet_o be_v certâine_a english_a rover_n and_o in_o seek_v of_o they_o i_o have_v travel_v these_o three_o year_n year_n the_o one_o of_o the_o year_n a_o soldier_n and_o the_o other_o two_o year_n i_o have_v go_v for_o captain_n and_o ensigne-bearer_n and_o at_o this_o time_n here_o be_v arrive_v don_n garcias_n vrtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n viceroy_n of_o these_o realm_n who_o have_v choose_v i_o to_o be_v chief_a ensigne-bearer_n of_o a_o army_n which_o depart_v from_o hence_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n for_o here_o we_o have_v news_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n 158â_n for_o we_o have_v stay_v for_o their_o come_v these_o four_o month_n the_o same_o way_n which_o they_o must_v come_v in_o a_o haven_n call_v arica_n which_o be_v the_o first_o entry_n of_o peru._n so_o i_o have_v 90_o peso_n a_o month_n beside_o other_o profit_n at_o nine_o real_n the_o pezo_fw-es &_o four_o share_n at_o nine_o real_n the_o pezo_fw-es so_o that_o i_o have_v 1800_o peso_n every_o year_n of_o pay_n for_o the_o viceroy_n be_v my_o dear_a friend_n and_o make_v great_a account_n of_o i_o and_o i_o have_v always_o 400_o ducat_n in_o my_o chest_n to_o go_v like_o a_o man_n i_o beseech_v god_n send_v we_o quietness_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o gentleman_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n his_o master_n in_o these_o action_n and_o thus_o i_o rest_v from_o the_o harbour_n of_o arica_n the_o ten_o of_o march_n 1590._o i_o kiss_v your_o worship_n hand_n and_o be_o at_o your_o commandâment_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr miramontes_n suasola_n there_o be_v four_o great_a galeon_n of_o 350_o ton_n a_o piece_n which_o be_v in_o arica_n man_n of_o war_n with_o a_o general_n admiral_n uiceadmirall_n with_o great_a store_n of_o soldier_n which_o keâpe_v this_o haven_n for_o the_o viceroy_n have_v intelligence_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a englishman_n of_o war_n come_v thither_o fleet_n this_o haven_n of_o arica_n be_v the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o all_o the_o silver_n which_o come_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o potossi_n be_v ship_v in_o this_o harbour_n and_o so_o bring_v to_o lima._n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o king_n quicksilver_n be_v unlade_v in_o this_o harbour_n and_o so_o carry_v to_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o the_o licenciate_n christopher_n vslano_n to_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr solana_n in_o in_o the_o city_n of_o encisa_fw-la in_o spain_n write_v from_o the_o city_n of_o potossi_n in_o peru_n the_o 20_o of_o july_n 1590._o touch_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o peru_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n into_o potossi_n in_o peru._n the_o last_o year_n 1588._o i_o receive_v letter_n from_o your_o worship_n and_o from_o my_o sister_n and_o since_o that_o time_n i_o have_v receive_v none_o nor_o in_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v to_o cartagena_n 1589._o âaâiââ_n and_o this_o year_n 1590._o there_o have_v be_v 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negro_n and_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ship_n which_o go_v to_o saint_n thomé_n for_o negro_n and_o it_o be_v but_o 15._o day_n sail_v over_o a_o gulf_n to_o brasill_n and_o from_o brasill_n their_o ship_n bring_v their_o negro_n to_o a_o hauân_n call_v the_o haven_n of_o buenos_fw-mi aeres_fw-la which_o be_v within_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o plate_n peru._n and_o from_o this_o harbour_n all_o kind_n of_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o this_o city_n of_o potossi_n in_o cart_n and_o on_o horse_n for_o it_o be_v but_o 10._o or_o 12._o day_n journey_n and_o the_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o cart_n to_o travail_v and_o from_o potossi_n to_o this_o harbour_n be_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n bring_v to_o buy_v that_o country_n commodity_n and_o so_o they_o be_v ship_v for_o portugal_n and_o the_o ship_n go_v and_o come_v again_o in_o short_a time_n if_o his_o majesty_n will_v consent_v that_o we_o may_v have_v traffic_n 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to_o the_o governor_n how_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o we_o or_o else_o he_o doubt_v that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o whereupon_o our_o general_n give_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o 12_o penny_n so_o he_o depart_v and_o promise_v the_o next_o day_n by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o return_v unto_o we_o with_o a_o answer_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n nothing_o befââ_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 2_o of_o june_n at_o his_o hour_n appoint_v he_o return_v with_o to_o his_o indian_a ruâning_n by_o his_o horse_n side_n so_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o dinner_n and_o dine_v in_o his_o company_n in_o the_o governor_n house_n that_o be_v the_o dinner_n end_v with_o the_o best_a entertainment_n which_o can_v be_v give_v he_o they_o commune_v again_o about_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o city_n our_o general_n propose_v his_o old_a demand_n of_o 30000_o ducat_n the_o spaniard_n first_o proffer_v he_o 2000_o than_o 3000_o last_o of_o all_o 4000_o 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and_o bring_v certain_a indian_a prisoner_n with_o they_o among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o which_o speak_v break_v spanish_a which_o be_v examine_v confess_v unto_o we_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n how_o the_o general_n have_v send_v to_o the_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o for_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o think_v they_o will_v be_v there_o with_o he_o that_o day_n when_o we_o understand_v thisâ_n we_o grow_v into_o some_o distrust_n of_o the_o spaniard_n treachery_n and_o think_v upon_o the_o messââger_n how_o he_o have_v use_v long_a delay_n with_o we_o whereupon_o we_o be_v command_v present_o every_o man_n to_o make_v ready_a to_o depart_v and_o to_o fire_v the_o city_n which_o forthwith_o be_v do_v and_o afâer_o we_o have_v see_v it_o all_o on_o fire_n &_o burn_v to_o ash_n we_o take_v our_o leaf_n and_o so_o depart_v &_o march_v away_o that_o day_n be_v the_o 3_o of_o june_n not_o that_o way_n we_o come_v but_o by_o the_o great_a beat_a way_n burn_v and_o when_o we_o have_v march_v 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maiestieâwill_n give_v order_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o either_o defend_v it_o and_o hold_v it_o as_o tributary_n or_o conquer_v and_o keep_v it_o as_o empress_n of_o the_o same_o for_o whatsoever_o prince_n shall_v possess_v it_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n enjoy_v it_o he_o will_v become_v unresistable_a her_o majesty_n hereby_o shall_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o touch_v her_o great_a and_o princely_a action_n and_o where_o the_o south_n border_n of_o guiana_n reach_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o amazon_n those_o woman_n shall_v hereby_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o virgin_n which_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o defend_v she_o own_o territory_n and_o her_o neighbour_n but_o also_o to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v so_o great_a empire_n and_o so_o far_o remove_v to_o speak_v more_o at_o this_o time_n i_o fear_v will_v be_v but_o troublesome_a i_o trust_v in_o god_n this_o be_v true_a will_v 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at_o his_o return_n be_v two_o month_n after_o sir_n walter_n as_o also_o so_o long_o after_o the_o write_n of_o the_o former_a discourse_n hear_v also_o of_o his_o discovery_n he_o make_v know_v and_o deliver_v to_o some_o of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n &_o other_o the_o which_o see_v they_o confirm_v in_o some_o part_n the_o substance_n i_o mean_v the_o riches_n of_o that_o country_n it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o adjoin_v wherein_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o although_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v to_o glory_n much_o of_o their_o formal_a possession_n take_v before_o morequito_n the_o lord_n of_o aromaya_n and_o other_o thereabouts_o which_o thorough_o understand_v they_o not_o at_o that_o time_n whatsoever_o the_o spaniard_n otherwise_o pretend_v yet_o
pass_v a_o river_n he_o maintain_v a_o valiant_a conflict_n at_o a_o certain_a narrow_a passage_n against_o 80000._o corayans_n 8000._o whereof_o be_v slay_v and_o a_o great_a number_n drown_v in_o the_o river_n here_o while_o augustine_n appoint_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o remain_v for_o two_o day_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v somewhat_o refresh_v their_o weary_a limb_n the_o king_n of_o coray_n see_v himself_o besiege_v by_o his_o enemy_n city_n and_o that_o many_o other_o japonian_a lord_n with_o strong_a army_n invade_v his_o kingdom_n on_o all_o side_n determine_v to_o have_v his_o city_n strengthen_v with_o garrison_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o inland_n of_o china_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o horse_n that_o he_o have_v he_o be_v able_a right_n commodious_o to_o perform_v whereupon_o the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n after_o augustine_n without_o any_o resistance_n enter_v the_o head-city_n be_v present_v with_o great_a store_n of_o 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morindono_fw-it and_o by_o this_o great_a event_n the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_n god_n and_o his_o providence_n towards_o his_o child_n be_v know_v not_o only_o to_o the_o christian_n but_o even_o to_o the_o very_a ethnic_n themselves_n for_o that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o such_o extreme_a persecution_n it_o have_v please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o lay_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o this_o war_n upon_o christian_a lord_n wherefore_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v prove_v more_o mighty_a and_o famous_a then_o ever_o they_o be_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o portugal_n ship_n come_v from_o china_n have_v winter_v in_o japan_n by_o which_o occasion_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o father_n uisitour_n have_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n not_o only_o to_o we_o but_o to_o all_o the_o other_o christian_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o so_o many_o man_n with_o quabacondono_fw-it and_z his_o captain_n to_o the_o war_n think_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v leave_v utter_o forsake_v and_o destitute_a have_v not_o the_o father_n uâsitour_n in_o who_o they_o repose_v all_o their_o confidence_n remain_v here_o but_o the_o singular_a providence_n and_o love_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o say_a ship_n contrary_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n to_o winter_n in_o japan_n for_o when_o quabacondono_fw-it have_v obtain_v that_o victory_n be_v determine_v to_o return_v unto_o ximo_n they_o be_v all_o shroud_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o foresay_a father_n who_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o nangoia_n cause_v friar_n john_n rodorigues_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o portugal_n ship_n to_o salute_v and_o welcome_v he_o for_o the_o christian_n of_o miacó_n which_o succeed_v in_o their_o room_n that_o go_v for_o coray_n advise_v he_o in_o their_o letter_n so_o to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o quabacondono_fw-it to_o see_v the_o portugal_n captain_n general_n 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he_o return_v to_o nangasaque_fw-la whereupon_o quabacondono_fw-it demand_v why_o he_o be_v not_o cure_v at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o himself_o remain_v jacuino_n answer_v that_o be_v a_o stranger_n he_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v with_o such_o diet_n and_o medicine_n as_o be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v have_v with_o which_o answer_n he_o be_v satisfy_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o often_o conference_n which_o be_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambassage_n quabacondono_fw-it wax_v every_o day_n more_o courteous_a and_o affable_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o new_a occasion_n of_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n be_v not_o cut_v off_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o quabacondono_fw-it hath_z give_v out_o that_o if_o he_o have_v good_a success_n with_o his_o war_n against_o china_n he_o will_v make_v great_a alteration_n of_o estate_n in_o assign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n and_o china_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o place_v in_o their_o room_n ethnic_a lord_n throughout_o japan_n which_o thing_n may_v redound_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o christianity_n here_o neither_o shall_v the_o christian_n find_v in_o japan_n any_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n have_v certain_o inform_v the_o father_n uisitour_n of_o the_o say_a alteration_n of_o estate_n and_o jacuine_n have_v write_v unto_o augustine_n that_o quabacoâdono_fw-it have_v full_o determine_v to_o alter_v the_o state_n or_o government_n of_o ximo_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o state_n of_o augustine_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o arima_n and_o omura_n yea_o and_o that_o the_o say_v two_o prince_n have_v notice_n thereof_o yet_o almighty_a god_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o infinitâ_n mercy_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o regard_v the_o prayer_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v most_o perplexed_a and_o sorrowful_a and_o to_o provide_v this_o remedy_n follow_v the_o corayans_n have_v intelligence_n that_o their_o king_n and_o the_o force_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o be_v in_o safety_n go_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o with_o as_o much_o victual_n as_o they_o can_v get_v and_o hide_v themseluâs_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n remain_v there_o with_o such_o hate_n and_o indignation_n against_o the_o japonians_n that_o with_o promise_n of_o safe_a conduct_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o start_a hole_n wherefore_o albeit_o the_o japonians_n have_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n yet_o because_o they_o want_v people_n to_o tille_a the_o ground_n and_o to_o do_v they_o other_o necessary_a service_n they_o can_v choose_v but_o forgo_v all_o that_o which_o they_o have_v win_v moreover_o the_o common_a high_a way_n be_v so_o pester_v with_o thief_n and_o murderer_n that_o unless_o the_o japonians_n march_v in_o whole_a troop_n all_o together_o they_o be_v sudden_o oppress_v with_o swarm_n of_o
these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o imaus_n call_v by_o the_o people_n cumao_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o tartary_n merchant_n cow_n tail_n in_o great_a request_n bacolâ_n serrepore_fw-la sinâergan_n sundâua_fw-la island_n nâgraiâ_n cosmin_n ladder_n use_v to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o wild_a beast_n dwelling_v in_o boat_n medon_n dela_n cirionâ_n maââo_o coach_n carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n pegu._n four_o white_a elephant_n the_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n odia_fw-la a_o city_n ââ_o siam_n this_o manner_n of_o carriage_n on_o man_n shoulder_n be_v use_v in_o peru_n and_o in_o florida_n paper_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o excellent_a colour_n with_o a_o root_n call_v saia_n woollen_a clotâ_n and_o scarletâ_n sâlde_v in_o pegu._n the_o money_n of_o pegu._n the_o several_a merchandiseâ_n of_o pegu._n the_o form_n of_o their_o temple_n or_o âarellaes_n the_o tallipoy_n or_o priest_n of_o pegu._n the_o apparel_n of_o their_o priest_n observation_n of_o new_a moon_n jamahey_n fiâes_n twenty_o day_n journey_n northeastward_o from_o pegu._n they_o burn_v their_o dead_a caplan_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n be_v find_v anthony_n colâano_n write_v of_o these_o baâs_n the_o people_n of_o pegu_n we_o be_v no_o beard_n malacca_n the_o voyage_n to_o japan_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o cruâadors_n in_o silver_n employ_v âerely_o by_o the_o portugal_n in_o câina_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n etc._n etc._n laban_n diamond_n jambâ_fw-la gold_n bima_fw-la he_o return_v from_o malacca_n bengala_n ceylon_n black_a people_n caâe_fw-fr de_fw-fr comori_fw-la coulam_fw-la cochin_n people_n with_o swollen_a leg_n mention_v also_o by_o joh._n âidâgen_o âow_o pâpper_n grow_v black_a people_n people_n or_o calicut_n or_o cananor_n goâ_n shall_fw-mi ormâs_n the_o pepper_n tree_n ginger_n clove_n nutmeg_n &_o mace_n camphora_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n long_o peppeâ_n musk_n amber_n ruby_n saphire_n and_o spinel_n diamond_n spodium_n basora_n babylon_n mosul_n merdin_n orfa_n bir._n aleppo_n tripoli_n john_n newberry_n have_v be_v in_o ormus_n before_o anno._n 1581._o the_o arabian_a tongue_n general_a in_o the_o east_n the_o description_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n store_n of_o white_a silk_n the_o city_n of_o hammah_fw-he cotton_n wool_n gall_o tree_n aleppo_n birrah_n euphrates_n shallow_a eight_o &_o twenty_o day_n journey_n by_o river_n arabian_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n the_o arabian_a woman_n wear_v gold_n ring_v in_o their_o nostril_n euphrates_n describe_v felugia_n the_o ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n new_a babylon_n the_o river_n tigris_n âafts_n bear_v upon_o bladder_n of_o goat_n skin_n seldom_o rain_n eight_o &_o twenty_o day_n journey_n more_o by_o river_n from_o babylon_n to_o balsara_n cuma_n castle_n balsara_n ship_n make_v without_o iron_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n zelabdim_n echebar_n king_n of_o cambaia_n he_o return_v from_o balsara_n to_o aleppo_n their_o provision_n of_o victual_n a_o caravan_n of_o four_o thousand_o camel_n william_n barret_n consul_n in_o aleppo_n m._n wil._n barret_n two_o voyage_n more_o make_v to_o babylon_n what_o a_o rotilâ_n be_v note_v that_o 4_o roâes_n make_v a_o quintall_a musk_n of_o tartary_n by_o y_fw-fr â_o way_n of_o china_n china_n or_o by_o the_o camel_n burden_n note_n merchandise_n good_a for_o pegu._n note_n note_n note_n tunis_n the_o description_n of_o alexandria_n cayro_n carthage_n argier_n goleta_n malta_n zante_n patras_n strivalia_n candie_n may._n the_o island_n of_o milo_n in_o old_a time_n call_v sporades_n sio_n singonina_fw-la âichiâri_fw-la the_o english_a house_n in_o alexanââiâ_n the_o monument_n of_o alexandria_n rosâetto_n the_o turkeâ_n lent_n câyro_fw-la the_o english_a consul_n aâ_n aâgier_n a_o fight_n of_o five_o hour_n the_o second_o spanish_a fleet_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o english_a the_o letter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n to_o the_o queen_n letter_n of_o the_o chanceler_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o merchant_n above_o name_v be_v make_v a_o fellowship_n and_o company_n âor_a 12_o âââres_n by_o ãâã_d naâe_n of_o tâe_v governor_n aâd_a company_n of_o ââe_z merchant_n of_o the_o ââuant_n sir_n edward_n osborne_n appoint_v the_o first_o governor_n a_o privilege_n for_o the_o east_n indies_n candie_n the_o ascension_n arrive_v at_o the_o 7_o tower_n the_o ship_n salute_v the_o grand_a signior_n the_o cause_n of_o stay_v the_o present_a a_o arz_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o great_a hall_n of_o âustice_n reconciliation_n with_o the_o uizir_fw-it âade_fw-it the_o ambassador_n go_v to_o the_o court_n witâ_n the_o present_a the_o embassy_n come_v to_o the_o seraglio_n seraglio_n all_o these_o be_v captain_n of_o hundred_o and_o of_o fifty_n the_o ambassador_n receive_v by_o the_o vizir_fw-it with_o all_o kindness_n diver_n bring_v in_o dinner_n take_v away_o gown_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o 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queen_n of_o saba_n come_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n the_o tree_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n pinteado_n brasile_n guinea_n the_o land_n of_o madera_n the_o castle_n of_o mina_n the_o land_n of_o canary_n the_o island_n of_o s._n nicholas_n the_o river_n of_o sesto_n grain_n the_o thirst_n of_o gold_n the_o castle_n of_o mina_n the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n fury_n admit_v no_o counsel_n the_o rossia_fw-la rot_v heat_n benin_n francisco_n nich._n lambart_n the_o king_n of_o benin_n his_o court_n reverence_n towards_o the_o king_n the_o communication_n between_o the_o king_n of_o benin_n and_o our_o man_n pepper_n the_o king_n gentleness_n towards_o our_o man_n the_o death_n of_o windam_n pinteado_n evil_a use_v of_o the_o mariner_n this_o lambert_n be_v a_o londiner_n boâne_v who_o father_n have_v but_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o death_n of_o pinteado_n pinteado_n first_o persuade_v our_o man_n to_o the_o voyage_n of_o guinea_n seven_o hundred_o eris_fw-la be_v ten_o 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minorite_n friar_n unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n an._n dom._n 1253._o to_o his_o most_o sovereign_a &_o most_o christian_a lord_n lewis_n by_o god_n grace_n the_o renown_a king_n of_o france_n friar_n william_n the_o rubruk_n the_o mean_a of_o the_o minorite_n order_n wish_v health_n &_o continual_a triumph_n in_o christ_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la concern_v the_o wise_a man_n 4._o he_o shall_v travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n and_o good_a and_o evil_n shall_v he_o try_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o very_a same_o action_n my_o lord_n and_o king_n have_v i_o achieve_v howbeit_o i_o wish_v that_o i_o have_v do_v it_o like_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o not_o like_o a_o fool_n for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o perform_v the_o same_o action_n which_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o wise_o but_o more_o undiscreet_o of_o which_o number_n i_o fear_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o notwithstanding_o howsoever_o i_o have_v do_v it_o because_o you_o command_v i_o when_o i_o depart_v from_o your_o highness_n to_o write_v all_o thing_n unto_o you_o which_o i_o shall_v see_v among_o the_o tartar_n and_o you_o wish_v i_o also_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o write_v long_a letter_n i_o have_v do_v as_o your_o majesty_n enjoin_v i_o yet_o with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n because_o i_o want_v word_n and_o eloquence_n sufficient_a to_o write_v unto_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n be_v it_o know_v therefore_o unto_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1253._o about_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o pontus_n which_o the_o bulgarian_n call_v the_o great_a sea_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n as_o i_o learn_v of_o certain_a merchant_n 1008_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v two_o province_n one_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o another_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o south_n province_n be_v call_v synopolis_n and_o it_o be_v 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say_v that_o i_o will_v not_o see_v when_o they_o say_v the_o procession_n and_o honour_v their_o image_n and_o pray_v to_o our_o lady_n and_o s._n mark_v there_o be_v also_o a_o gentleman_n a_o italian_a which_o be_v a_o passenger_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o what_o they_o say_v of_o i_o because_o i_o will_v not_o sing_v salue_fw-la regina_fw-la and_o aue_fw-la maria_n as_o they_o do_v i_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o that_o pray_v to_o so_o many_o or_o seek_v help_v of_o any_o other_o then_o of_o god_n the_o father_n or_o of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n go_v a_o wrong_a way_n to_o work_v and_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o wrought_v their_o own_o destruction_n all_o this_o be_v tell_v the_o friar_n but_o i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o three_o day_n after_o and_o then_o at_o evening_n prayer_n they_o send_v the_o purser_n about_o with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n to_o every_o one_o to_o kiss_v &_o i_o perceive_v it_o go_v another_o way_n from_o he_o and_o will_v not_o see_v it_o yet_o at_o last_o he_o fetch_v his_o course_n about_o so_o that_o he_o come_v to_o i_o &_o offer_v it_o to_o i_o as_o he_o do_v to_o other_o but_o i_o refuse_v it_o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n the_o patron_n and_o all_o the_o friar_n be_v tell_v of_o it_o and_o every_o one_o say_v i_o be_v a_o lutheran_n and_o so_o call_v i_o but_o two_o of_o the_o friar_n that_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n seem_v to_o bear_v i_o better_o good_a will_v then_o the_o rest_n and_o travel_v to_o the_o patron_n in_o my_o behalf_n and_o make_v all_o well_o again_o cyprus_n the_o second_o day_n of_o august_n we_o arrive_v in_o cyprus_n at_o a_o town_n call_v missagh_fw-mi missagh_fw-mi the_o people_n there_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o like_a beast_n and_o no_o better_a they_o eat_v their_o meat_n sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o leg_n a_o cross_n like_o tailor_n their_o bed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hard_a stone_n but_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v fair_a mattrace_n to_o lie_v upon_o upon_o thursday_n the_o eight_o of_o august_n we_o come_v to_o joppa_n in_o a_o small_a bark_n joppa_n which_o we_o hire_v betwixt_o missagh_fw-mi and_z selina_n and_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v on_o land_n till_o noon_n the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o we_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o great_a bassa_n joppa_n who_o sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o see_v we_o send_v away_o be_v come_v on_o land_n we_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n for_o victual_n but_o be_v to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o our_o own_o provision_n and_o that_o which_o we_o buy_v to_o carry_v with_o we_o be_v take_v from_o us._n i_o have_v a_o pair_n of_o stirrup_n which_o i_o buy_v at_o venice_n to_o serve_v i_o in_o my_o journey_n and_o try_v to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o i_o when_o the_o bassa_n see_v i_o up_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n he_o send_v one_o to_o dismount_v i_o and_o to_o strike_v i_o whereupon_o i_o turn_v 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three_o room_n to_o lodge_v traveller_n that_o come_v that_o way_n there_o be_v no_o bed_n except_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o mat_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v all_o the_o provision_n without_o stool_n or_o bench_n to_o sit_v upon_o our_o victual_n be_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o the_o town_n as_o hen_n egg_n bread_n great_a store_n of_o fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n fig_n grape_n orange_n and_o such_o like_a and_o drink_v we_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o well_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v so_o ruinate_a that_o i_o take_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o stone_n than_o a_o town_n then_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o think_v to_o have_v go_v away_o but_o we_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v that_o day_n so_o we_o stay_v there_o till_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o then_o with_o a_o fresh_a guard_n of_o soldier_n we_o depart_v towards_o jerusalem_n we_o have_v not_o rid_v five_o english_a mile_n but_o we_o be_v encounter_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o arabian_n arabian_n who_o stay_v we_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o pass_v till_o they_o have_v somewhat_o so_o it_o cost_v we_o for_o all_o our_o guard_n above_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o man_n betwixt_o joppa_n and_o jerusalem_n these_o arabian_n trouble_v we_o oftentimes_o our_o truchman_n that_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o we_o be_v strike_v down_o and_o have_v his_o head_n break_v because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o ask_v and_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v rescue_v both_o he_o and_o we_o stand_v still_o
of_o his_o money_n but_o this_o be_v very_o seldom_o see_v because_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o slave_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o when_o his_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o payment_n not_o make_v the_o creditor_n may_v take_v the_o debtor_n and_o carry_v he_o home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o magasin_n whereby_o present_o he_o have_v his_o money_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n bankrupt_n he_o may_v take_v the_o wife_n child_n and_o slave_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o sell_v they_o for_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o currant_n money_n that_o be_v in_o this_o city_n and_o throughout_o all_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v gansa_n or_o ganza_n which_o be_v make_v of_o copper_n and_o lead_v it_o be_v not_o the_o money_n of_o the_o king_n but_o every_o man_n may_v stamp_v it_o that_o will_v because_o it_o have_v his_o just_a partition_n or_o value_n but_o they_o make_v many_o of_o they_o false_a 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will_v winter_v there_o for_o another_o year_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o they_o be_v advertise_v that_o in_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o good_n they_o specify_v in_o their_o bargain_n the_o term_n of_o two_o or_o 3._o month_n payment_n &_o that_o their_o payment_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o many_o ganza_n and_o neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n because_o that_o with_o the_o ganza_n they_o may_v buy_v &_o sell_v every_o thing_n with_o great_a advantage_n and_o how_o needful_a be_v it_o to_o be_v advertise_v when_o they_o will_v recover_v their_o payment_n in_o what_o order_n they_o shall_v receive_v their_o ganza_n because_o he_o that_o be_v not_o experience_v may_v do_v himself_o great_a wrong_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o gansa_n as_o also_o in_o the_o falseness_n of_o they_o in_o the_o weight_n he_o may_v be_v great_o deceive_v because_o that_o from_o place_n to_o place_v it_o do_v rise_v and_o fall_v great_o and_o therefore_o when_o any_o will_v receive_v money_n or_o make_v payment_n 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and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n to_o employ_v in_o ruby_n for_o through_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o four_o man_n pass_v all_o the_o ruby_n pegu._n for_o they_o have_v such_o quantity_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o but_o sell_v they_o at_o most_o vile_a and_o base_a price_n when_o the_o merchant_n have_v break_v his_o mind_n to_o one_o of_o these_o broker_n or_o tareghe_n they_o carry_v he_o home_o to_o one_o of_o their_o shop_n although_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o jewel_n and_o when_o the_o jeweller_n perceive_v that_o he_o will_v employ_v a_o good_a round_a sum_n they_o will_v
or_o three_o and_o fifty_o piece_n in_o s._n domingo_n about_o fourscore_o whereof_o be_v very_o much_o great_a ordinance_n as_o whole_a cannon_n demi-canon_n culverin_n and_o such_o like_a in_o cartagena_n some_o sixty_o and_o three_o piece_n and_o good_a store_n likewise_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o s._n augustin_n be_v fourteen_o piece_n the_o rest_n be_v iron_n ordinance_n of_o which_o the_o most_o part_n be_v get_v at_o s._n domingo_n the_o rest_n at_o cartagena_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o port_n harbour_n fort_n and_o city_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n which_o have_v be_v survey_v edify_v finish_v make_v and_o mend_v with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o a_o certain_a survey_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o direction_n and_o commandment_n write_a by_o baptista_n antonio_n surveyor_n in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o say_v king_n anno_fw-la 1587._o santa_fw-it marta_n half_a first_o santa_n marta_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o bishopric_n or_o diocese_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o tierra_fw-es firma_fw-la or_o the_o firm_a land_n leith_n in_o 10._o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o city_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o sandy_a bay_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n contain_v in_o it_o about_o 30._o household_n all_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o cane_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o palmito_n tree_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o tile_n they_o have_v traffic_n with_o none_o but_o with_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o say_a country_n which_o do_v bring_v unto_o the_o city_n for_o to_o sell_v âarthen_a pot_n and_o pipkin_n and_o coverlit_v of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o great_a earthen_a jar_n also_o they_o do_v traffic_n to_o cartagena_n it_o be_v a_o country_n which_o have_v but_o small_a store_n of_o cattle_n because_o it_o be_v all_o mountainous_a and_o have_v small_a store_n of_o people_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n before_o the_o say_a town_n environ_v with_o mighty_a hill_n &_o great_a rock_n which_o reach_v even_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o which_o high_a land_n do_v great_o succouâ_n the_o harbour_n as_o also_o two_o land_n which_o lie_v about_o ¾_n of_o a_o league_n on_o the_o north_n side_n so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o easterly_a wind_n and_o that_o with_o great_a storm_n yet_o they_o do_v no_o great_a harm_n to_o go_v on_o land_n within_o this_o harbour_n there_o be_v a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v la_n caldera_n where_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v wont_v to_o trim_a and_o carene_a their_o ship_n as_o touch_v the_o harbour_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o fortify_v it_o nor_o to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o trade_n nor_o traffic_n to_o this_o place_n from_o any_o other_o place_n according_a as_o i_o have_v certify_v your_o majesty_n thereof_o and_o also_o because_o here_o be_v but_o few_o dwelâers_n oâ_n inhabitant_n and_o lose_v every_o day_n so_o many_o as_o it_o do_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v every_o dây_n rob_v 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know_v and_o as_o concern_v this_o course_n according_a as_o i_o have_v certify_v your_o majesty_n they_o shall_v come_v into_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o nor_o shall_v make_v any_o further_a way_n about_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v both_o the_o fleet_n may_v come_v from_o spain_n in_o company_n and_o then_o come_v to_o s._n marta_n and_o the_o fleet_n of_o nova_fw-la hispanic_n may_v come_v into_o this_o harbour_n and_o the_o fleet_n which_o do_v go_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n may_v go_v direct_o to_o cartagena_n as_o they_o do_v then_o your_o majesty_n may_v send_v to_o fortify_v the_o say_a harbour_n and_o the_o fortification_n must_v be_v thus_o that_o on_o the_o morro_fw-la or_o mount_v which_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o say_a harbour_n there_o be_v build_v a_o little_a fort_n and_o so_o to_o plant_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o ordinance_n and_o hard_o by_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o to_o build_v a_o little_a tower_n and_o another_o sconce_n where_o we_o may_v plant_v some_o more_o ordinance_n so_o by_o this_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o ship_n may_v ride_v here_o in_o security_n but_o also_o it_o will_v be_v a_o defence_n for_o those_o which_o dwell_v here_o in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v this_o purpose_n there_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o town_n great_a store_n of_o lyme_n stone_n sande_n and_o timber_n if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v cartagena_n cartagena_fw-la be_v a_o city_n and_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o bishopric_n it_o lie_v forty_o league_n from_o santa_n marta_n it_o stand_v in_o scant_o 11._o degree_n sâanââ_n the_o say_a city_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o sandy_a bank_n or_o bay_n like_o unto_o a_o island_n it_o have_v about_o 450._o dweller_n therein_o there_o be_v very_o fair_a building_n therein_o as_o concern_v their_o house_n they_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n and_o there_o be_v three_o monastery_n of_o which_o two_o of_o they_o be_v of_o friar_n which_o be_v within_o the_o city_n the_o one_o call_v santo_n domingo_n and_o the_o other_o call_v santo_n augustin_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v saint_n francis_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o city_n about_o 30._o pace_n off_o and_o for_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o say_a friary_n you_o must_v go_v upon_o a_o causey_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o water_n on_o both_o side_n this_o city_n have_v great_a trade_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o out_o of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o out_o of_o the_o land_n there_o adjoin_v from_o peruâ_n and_o from_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o firm_a land_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o pearl_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n and_o of_o margarita_n it_o be_v a_o very_a sound_a country_n this_o city_n have_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n and_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v great_a store_n of_o ship_n this_o say_a harbour_n have_v two_o entrance_n in_o the_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a 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the_o rest_n be_v certain_a ledge_n of_o rock_n cover_v with_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o tap_n of_o they_o some_o place_n more_o and_o some_o less_o so_o the_o ship_n which_o must_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n must_v bring_v very_o good_a pilot_n with_o they_o which_o must_v be_v very_o skilful_a yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o sârue_a but_o they_o must_v carry_v their_o boat_n before_o and_o sound_v with_o their_o lead_n to_o know_v where_o the_o âest_n place_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v for_o they_o to_o go_v in_o so_o it_o will_v be_v small_a hindrance_n to_o any_o ship_n that_o shall_v enter_v neither_o yet_o danger_n at_o all_o of_o sink_v there_o be_v three_o place_n about_o the_o say_a
city_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v give_v a_o attempt_n by_o land_n ãâ¦ã_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v where_o the_o enemy_n do_v enter_v in_o and_o land_v which_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a lake_n which_o go_v towards_o the_o harbour_n the_o sandy_a bay_n or_o bank_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v 500_o yard_n broad_a all_o sandy_a ground_n without_o any_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o give_v the_o assault_n in_o this_o place_n must_v be_v constrain_v to_o march_v all_o alongst_o this_o sandy_a bay_n the_o enemy_n lie_v open_o these_o 500_o yard_n which_o reach_v until_o you_o do_v come_v to_o the_o trench_n and_o on_o the_o backside_n other_o 500_o yard_n till_o you_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o city_n the_o say_v sandy_a bay_n or_o bank_n be_v 130._o yard_n broad_a where_o the_o trench_n be_v build_v and_o in_o this_o place_n this_o city_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o 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unto_o a_o island_n there_o be_v a_o 2600._o yard_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n to_o the_o other_o trench_n where_o the_o enemy_n francis_n drake_n do_v land_n last_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o this_o harbour_n be_v by_o the_o bridge_n and_o causey_n which_o do_v go_v from_o the_o city_n to_o s._n francis_n the_o say_a causey_n be_v 300._o yard_n in_o length_n and_o 12._o yard_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o water_n be_v on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n so_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a place_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o three_o place_n also_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v order_n take_v to_o make_v a_o draw_v bridge_n and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n to_o build_v a_o platform_n and_o plant_v ordinance_n upon_o it_o and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n there_o be_v certain_a trench_n make_v where_o our_o man_n may_v be_v close_o keep_v at_o the_o point_n of_o this_o land_n call_v ycaco_n which_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o harbour_n towards_o s._n anna_n we_o have_v make_v a_o fort_n of_o timber_n fouresquare_n of_o 300._o foot_n every_o way_n and_o trench_v where_o we_o may_v plant_v 15._o or_o 16._o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o keep_v 50._o man_n in_o garrison_n and_o behind_o the_o bourde_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o timber_n a_o barricado_n of_o earth_n or_o mud_n wall_n be_v four_o foot_n in_o thicknesseâ_n and_o behind_o the_o mudwall_n sand_n so_o this_o fort_n will_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o safeguard_n of_o this_o harbour_n because_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o do_v enter_v into_o this_o harbour_n do_v come_v close_o to_o this_o place_n where_o it_o be_v strong_a so_o that_o sometime_o one_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n into_o the_o ship_n when_o they_o be_v come_v in_o and_o when_o any_o ship_n of_o war_n or_o pirate_n will_v give_v any_o attempt_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o harbour_n there_o be_v order_n give_v that_o the_o two_o galley_n shall_v go_v forth_o ãâ¦ã_o and_o put_v themselves_o behind_o the_o fort_n with_o their_o prow_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o shoot_v at_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o the_o fort_n answer_v likewise_o with_o their_o ordinance_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o at_o their_o tackle_n so_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o harbour_n all_o unrig_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o lie_v hover_v within_o the_o harbour_n or_o else_o they_o must_v drive_v upon_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o ismo_n or_o else_o upon_o those_o rock_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o island_n of_o carâs_n and_o put_v case_n that_o in_o this_o place_n we_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v venture_v to_o come_v in_o with_o their_o long_a boat_n &_o pinness_n through_o this_o narrow_a mouth_n then_o we_o be_v to_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n 4._o frigate_n to_o aid_n and_o help_v the_o galley_n &_o to_o row_v with_o oore_n and_o so_o to_o go_v to_o the_o narrow_a mouth_n and_o there_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o channel_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o enter_v in_o be_v so_o dangerous_a according_a as_o i_o have_v certify_v your_o majesty_n thâre_o can_v no_o ship_n come_v into_o this_o harbour_n but_o we_o must_v needs_o sink_v they_o so_o that_o these_o defence_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v annoyance_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o also_o animate_v and_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n for_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o such_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o pirate_n that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o make_v these_o fortification_n strengthen_v the_o city_n in_o this_o order_n and_o put_v some_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n the_o citizen_n will_v have_v flee_v and_o forsake_v this_o city_n for_o all_o the_o persuasion_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o governor_n can_v not_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o will_v be_v go_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o fortification_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o make_v they_o to_o stay_v here_o so_o nouâ_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o soldier_n which_o shall_v come_v hither_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n have_v take_v heart_n of_o grass_n so_o i_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v command_v that_o this_o city_n and_o the_o harbour_n shall_v be_v better_o fortify_v and_o make_v strong_a and_o all_o this_o which_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v be_v with_o that_o money_n which_o i_o have_v borrow_v of_o the_o citizen_n as_o touch_v the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o harbour_n if_o your_o majesty_n so_o please_v here_o may_v we_o build_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n with_o four_o bulwark_n on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ycaco_n which_o do_v lie_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o city_n be_v build_v ycaco_n because_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o do_v come_v to_o this_o harbour_n must_v come_v close_o aboard_o this_o shore_n so_o near_o that_o we_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n into_o they_o and_o so_o overtake_v any_o ship_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o ship_n will_v go_v on_o the_o other_o shore_n than_o they_o do_v go_v in_o great_a danger_n because_o of_o those_o shoald_n and_o ledge_n of_o rock_n and_o so_o be_v often_o cast_v away_o and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o those_o ship_n which_o here_o do_v arrive_v be_v bring_v hither_o by_o easterly_a wind_n and_o sometime_o with_o those_o wind_n which_o come_v out_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o perforce_o must_v give_v a_o good_a birth_n off_o otherwise_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o this_o harbour_n therefore_o of_o necessity_n