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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v young_a youth_n 80 3 7.7762 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50274 The works of the famous Nicholas Machiavel, citizen and secretary of Florence written originally in Italian, and from thence newly and faithfully translated into English.; Works. English. 1680 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527.; Neville, Henry, 1620-1694. 1680 (1680) Wing M129; ESTC R13145 904,161 562

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house_n of_o amidei_n the_o lady_n much_o dissatisfy_v with_o her_o omission_n hope_v nevertheless_o her_o daughter_n beauty_n may_v be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o contract_n see_v he_o pass_v one_o day_n alone_o towards_o her_o house_n she_o take_v her_o daughter_n along_o and_o go_v down_o to_o accost_v he_o and_o open_v the_o gate_n as_o he_o go_v by_o she_o salute_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o she_o can_v not_o but_o congratulate_v his_o marriage_n though_o indeed_o she_o have_v keep_v her_o daughter_n present_v she_o to_o he_o in_o hope_n she_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o bride_n the_o young_a gentleman_n behold_v the_o excellent_a beauty_n of_o the_o damotselle_n contemplate_v her_o extraction_n and_o that_o her_o fortune_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o person_n he_o have_v choose_v fall_v immediate_o into_o such_o a_o passion_n and_o desire_n to_o marry_v she_o that_o not_o consider_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v the_o injustice_n he_o shall_v commit_v nor_o the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v he_o reply_v see_v madam_n you_o have_v preserve_v she_o for_o i_o be_v not_o yet_o too_o late_o it_o will_v be_v ingratitude_n to_o refuse_v she_o and_o without_o more_o ado_n he_o marry_v she_o the_o notice_n of_o his_o inconstancy_n be_v no_o soon_o divulge_v but_o it_o be_v take_v in_o great_a indignity_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o amidei_n and_o uberti_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v near_o ally_v have_v consult_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a other_o of_o their_o relation_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o affront_n be_v insupportable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o messr_n buondelmonte_n and_o though_o some_o remonstrate_v the_o evil_n which_o may_v follow_v moscha_n lamberti_n reply_v that_o to_o consider_v every_o thing_n be_v to_o resolve_v on_o nothing_o super-adding_a a_o old_a adage_n that_o a_o thing_n once_o do_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o remedy_n upon_o which_o the_o fact_n be_v determine_v the_o perpetration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_v moscha_n stiatta_n uberti_n lambertuccio_n amidei_n and_o oderigo_n fifanti_n upon_o easter-day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o work_n and_o be_v private_o convey_v to_o a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o amidei_n between_o the_o old_a bridge_n and_o st._n stephan_n messr_n buondelmonte_n pass_v the_o river_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n as_o if_o a_o injury_n can_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v forget_v as_o a_o marriage_n have_v be_v break_v they_o set_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o slay_v he_o under_o a_o statue_n of_o mars_n which_o be_v place_v thereby_o this_o murder_n divide_v the_o whole_a city_n part_n of_o it_o side_v with_o the_o buondelmonti_n and_o part_n with_o the_o uberti_n and_o both_o the_o family_n be_v powerful_a in_o house_n castle_n and_o man_n the_o quarrel_n continue_v many_o year_n before_o either_o can_v be_v eject_v yet_o though_o the_o animosity_n can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a peace_n yet_o thing_n be_v palliate_v and_o compose_v sometime_o for_o the_o present_a by_o certain_a truce_n and_o cessation_n by_o which_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o accident_n they_o be_v sometime_o at_o quiet_a and_o sometime_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n in_o this_o condition_n florence_n continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n 11._o who_o being_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o desirous_a to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o church_n to_o corroborate_v his_o interest_n in_o tuscany_n join_v himself_o to_o the_o uberti_n and_o their_o party_n by_o who_o assistance_n the_o buondelmonti_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o florence_n and_o that_o city_n as_o all_o italy_n have_v do_v before_o begin_v to_o divide_v into_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n florence_n and_o the_o ghibilin_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o to_o commemorate_v how_o each_o family_n be_v engage_v the_o family_n therefore_o which_o side_v with_o the_o guelf_n be_v the_o buondelmonti_n nerti_n rossi_n frescobaldi_n mozzi_n baldi_n pulchi_n gherardini_n foraboschi_n bagnesi_n guidalotti_n sacchetti_n manieri_n lucardesi_n chiaramonti_n compiobbesi_n cavalcanti_fw-la giandonati_n gianfiliazzi_n scali_n guallerotti_n importuni_fw-la bostichi_n tornaquinci_n vecchietti_n fosinghi_n arrigucci_n agli_n silii_fw-la adimari_n visdomini_n donati_n pazzi_n della_fw-it bella_fw-la ardinghi_n theobaldi_n cerchi_n with_o the_o ghibiline_n there_o join_v the_o uberti_n manelli_n ubriachi_n fifanti_n amidei_n infanganti_n malespini_n scolari_n guidi_n galli_n capprardi_n lamberti_n soldanieri_n cipriani_n toschi_n amieri_n palermini_fw-la migliorelli_fw-la pigli_n barucci_n cattani_fw-la agolanti_n bruneleschi_n caponsachi_n elisei_n abbati_n fedaldini_fw-la guiocchi_fw-la galigai_n to_o which_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n many_o of_o the_o populacy_n join_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n as_o their_o interest_n or_o affection_n carry_v they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v engage_v either_o on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o the_o guelf_n be_v drive_v out_o retire_v into_o the_o vale_n upon_o the_o river_n arnus_n mention_v before_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o garrison_n be_v there_o they_o defend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o attack_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o when_o frederick_n die_v those_o person_n who_o be_v neuter_n retain_v great_a interest_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n think_v it_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n and_o unite_v they_o than_o by_o foment_v they_o to_o destroy_v it_o whereupon_o endeavour_v a_o composure_n they_o prevail_v at_o length_n that_o the_o guelf_n shall_v lay_v aside_o their_o indignation_n and_o return_v and_o the_o ghibiline_n renounce_v their_o suspicion_n and_o receive_v they_o be_v unite_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v think_v seasonable_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o contrive_v some_o law_n for_o their_o defence_n before_o the_o new_a emperor_n shall_v get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n florence_n in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o six_o part_n they_o choose_v twelve_o citizen_n two_o for_o each_o part_n which_o under_o the_o title_n of_o antiani_n they_o invest_v with_o the_o government_n but_o change_v they_o every_o year_n to_o prevent_v any_o animosity_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n judicial_a antiani_n they_o constitute_v two_o foreign_a judge_n one_o of_o they_o call_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o the_o podesta_n to_o decide_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n which_o shall_v occur_v podesta_n and_o because_o law_n be_v but_o transient_a and_o of_o little_a duration_n where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o they_o establish_v xx_o colour_n in_o the_o city_n and_o 76_o in_o the_o territory_n under_o which_o all_o the_o youth_n be_v list_v militia_n and_o oblige_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o their_o arm_n under_o their_o respective_a colour_n as_o often_o and_o whenever_o the_o captain_n or_o antiani_n shall_v require_v they_o moreover_o as_o their_o ensign_n be_v distinct_a so_o be_v their_o arm_n some_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o crossbow_n some_o of_o they_o of_o halberd_n their_o ensign_n be_v change_v at_o every_o pentecost_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o dispose_v to_o new_a man_n and_o new_a captain_n put_v over_o their_o company_n beside_o to_o add_v majesty_n to_o their_o army_n and_o provide_v a_o refuge_n for_o such_o as_o be_v wound_v or_o disable_v in_o fight_n where_o they_o may_v refresh_v and_o recruit_v again_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n they_o order_v a_o large_a chariot_n cover_v with_o red_a and_o draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n upon_o which_o their_o standard_n of_o white_a and_o red_a be_v to_o be_v place_v whenever_o their_o army_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o this_o chariot_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o with_o great_a formality_n consign_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o ostentation_n of_o their_o erterprise_n they_o have_v moreover_o custom_n a_o great_a bell_n call_v martinello_n which_o ring_v cotinual_o a_o month_n before_o they_o march_v with_o their_o army_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v so_o much_o time_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n so_o much_o gallantry_n there_o be_v then_o among_o man_n and_o with_o so_o much_o magnanimity_n they_o behave_v themselves_o that_o whereas_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v repute_v policy_n and_o wisdom_n to_o surprise_v a_o enemy_n and_o fall_v upon_o he_o while_o he_o be_v unprovided_a it_o be_v then_o think_v treacherous_a and_o ignoble_a this_o bell_n when_o they_o march_v be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o army_n and_o by_o it_o the_o guard_n set_v and_o relieve_v and_o other_o military_a order_n derive_v by_o this_o discipline_n in_o civil_a and_o martial_a
a_o short_a time_n that_o authority_n will_v devolve_v upon_o he_o nicolo_n sodoreni_fw-la have_v a_o mind_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v more_o free_a and_o govern_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n agnolo_fw-it have_v a_o private_a quarrel_n to_o the_o medici_n for_o several_a reason_n and_o particular_o these_o raffaello_n his_o son_n have_v long_o before_o marry_v alessandra_n de_fw-fr bardi_n and_o have_v a_o great_a fortune_n with_o she_o this_o lady_n either_o for_o his_o own_o defect_n or_o other_o people_n be_v ill_o treat_v by_o both_o father-in-law_n and_o husband_n lorenzo_n d'_fw-fr ilarione_n a_o young_a gentleman_n her_o relation_n pity_v her_o condition_n go_v with_o certain_a of_o his_o comerad_n one_o night_n well_o arm_v and_o take_v she_o by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o agnolo_fw-it the_o acciaivoili_n complain_v heavy_o of_o the_o outrage_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o cosimo_n he_o award_v that_o the_o acciaivoili_n shall_v refound_v her_o portion_n and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o lady_n election_n whether_o she_o will_v return_v to_o her_o husband_n or_o no._n agnolo_fw-it do_v not_o think_v cosimo_n in_o this_o determination_n have_v deal_v with_o he_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o revenge_v it_o upon_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o his_o son_n yet_o though_o their_o reason_n and_o end_n be_v diverse_a the_o conspirator_n agree_v all_o in_o their_o pretence_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a council_n but_o by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o occasion_n to_o revile_v he_o be_v much_o exaggerated_a by_o the_o fail_n of_o several_a merchant_n about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v object_v to_o piero_n as_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o city_n as_o if_o the_o call_n in_o of_o his_o money_n have_v break_v they_o to_o this_o aspersion_n it_o be_v add_v that_o he_o be_v negotiate_v a_o match_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n lorenzo_n with_o clarice_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o orsini_n which_o they_o take_v in_o great_a dudgeon_n and_o upbraid_v he_o by_o it_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v now_o apparent_a what_o he_o drive_v at_o and_o that_o think_v his_o son_n too_o good_a for_o any_o alliance_n in_o florence_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o do_v not_o now_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o a_o citizen_n but_o be_v cast_v about_o how_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o sovereign_a for_o he_o be_v too_o proud_a to_o have_v the_o citizen_n to_o his_o kindred_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v they_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o have_v they_o his_o friend_n these_o conspirator_n believe_v they_o have_v all_o sure_a in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v delude_v with_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n with_o which_o the_o conspirator_n have_v guild_v and_o embellish_v their_o design_n have_v profess_v themselves_o on_o their_o side_n there_o be_v a_o general_a ebullition_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o humour_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a by_o some_o that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o take_v with_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o be_v absolute_o depress_v to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o discuss_v and_o divert_v they_o for_o whilst_o the_o people_n be_v idle_a they_o be_v proper_a instrument_n for_o any_o commotion_n to_o employ_v they_o therefore_o and_o remove_v their_o thought_n from_o contrive_v against_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o complete_a year_n since_o cosimo_n die_v for_o the_o entertainment_n and_o recreation_n of_o the_o city_n they_o take_v occasion_n to_o make_v two_o public_a and_o solemn_a feast_n or_o show_v which_o be_v usual_a there_o one_o of_o they_o represent_v the_o three_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o star_n to_o the_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v and_o this_o be_v perform_v with_o so_o much_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n that_o for_o several_a month_n together_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o pageant_n and_o preparation_n the_o other_o be_v call_v a_o tornament_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o skirmish_v on_o horseback_n in_o which_o the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n have_v challenge_v the_o most_o eminent_a knight_n of_o italy_n and_o among_o these_o young_a gentleman_n lorenzo_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o piero_n carry_v the_o applause_n not_o by_o favour_n or_o partiality_n but_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o dexterity_n but_o these_o sport_n and_o divertisement_n be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o the_o citizen_n return_v to_o their_o old_a jealousy_n and_o every_o one_o pursue_v his_o own_o fancy_n with_o more_o eagerness_n than_o before_o which_o occasion_v great_a feud_n and_o they_o be_v augment_v much_o by_o two_o unfortunate_a accident_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o balia_n be_v expire_v the_o other_o that_o francisco_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v dead_a upon_o who_o death_n the_o new_a duke_n galeazzo_n send_v ambassador_n to_o florence_n to_o confirm_v the_o capitulation_n which_o his_o father_n francisco_n have_v make_v with_o that_o city_n one_o of_o the_o article_n oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v francisco_n a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o adverse_a party_n think_v this_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n oppose_v the_o medici_n in_o the_o ratification_n allege_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o francisco_n not_o with_o his_o son_n and_o that_o francisco_n be_v dead_a the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o galeazzo_n be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o considerable_a as_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o his_o amity_n unlikely_a to_o be_v so_o profitable_a so_o that_o though_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o much_o gain_v by_o francisco_n there_o be_v less_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o citizen_n to_o maintain_v his_o own_o private_a interest_n will_v pay_v he_o his_o annuity_n it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o freedom_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o piero_n reply_v that_o so_o important_a a_o alliance_n be_v not_o so_o careless_o to_o be_v lose_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a and_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o all_o italy_n as_o florence_n than_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n for_o thereby_o the_o venetian_n will_v be_v discourage_v from_o attempt_v upon_o that_o duchy_n either_o by_o counterfeit_a friendship_n or_o manifest_a war._n but_o shall_v this_o alliance_n be_v dissolve_v no_o soon_o will_v it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o venetian_n but_o they_o will_v fall_v immediate_o upon_o the_o duke_n and_o find_v he_o young_a without_o friend_n and_o scarce_o warm_a in_o the_o state_n they_o will_v easy_o carry_v it_o from_o he_o either_o by_o fallacy_n or_o force_n and_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n must_v be_v destroy_v but_o his_o reason_n can_v not_o be_v accept_v the_o sedition_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o open_o the_o adverse_a party_n assemble_v in_o several_a company_n in_o the_o night_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o in_o la_fw-fr pista_fw-la and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o medici_n in_o the_o crocetta_n the_o conspirator_n be_v impatient_a to_o have_v piero_n destroy_v have_v get_v the_o subscription_n of_o several_a citizen_n as_o favourer_n of_o their_o design_n but_o be_v get_v together_o one_o night_n above_o the_o rest_n after_o solemn_a debate_n in_o counsel_n which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o medici_n shall_v be_v rebate_v but_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o way_n the_o most_o moderate_a part_n propose_v that_o see_v the_o balia_n be_v extinct_a they_o shall_v only_o take_v care_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v for_o if_o the_o government_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o magistrate_n as_o it_o will_v do_v of_o course_n in_o small_a time_n piero_n authority_n will_v evaporate_v and_o with_o that_o his_o interest_n among_o the_o merchant_n for_o his_o affair_n be_v now_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o unless_o he_o can_v relieve_v himself_o by_o the_o public_a treasure_n he_o will_v be_v certain_o ruin_v and_o when_o that_o shall_v happen_v there_o will_v be_v no_o far_o danger_n of_o he_o their_o liberty_n will_v be_v recover_v without_o banishment_n or_o blood_n which_o all_o good_a citizen_n ought_v to_o desire_v but_o if_o force_n be_v apply_v infinite_a hazard_n may_v occur_v if_o one_o be_v fall_v of_o himself_o no_o body_n thrust_v he_o if_o any_o one_o thrust_v he_o every_o body_n sustain_v he_o beside_o if_o nothing_o extraordinary_a be_v act_v against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o arm_n or_o strengthen_v his_o party_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v it_o must_v be_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o disadvantage_n for_o
distress_n how_o much_o more_o be_v they_o effectual_a in_o a_o free_a prince_n magnificent_o adorn_v and_o as_o noble_o attend_v certain_o such_o a_o sight_n be_v able_a to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o bold_a person_n and_o work_v compassion_n in_o the_o most_o cruel_a miscreant_n some_o there_o be_v who_o conspire_v against_o sitalcis_n king_n of_o thrace_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n they_o meet_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o when_o the_o stroke_n be_v to_o be_v give_v no_o body_n dare_v venture_v they_o depart_v as_o they_o come_v every_o body_n blame_v one_o another_o but_o no_o body_n know_v what_o be_v the_o impediment_n and_o have_v attempt_v it_o often_o with_o the_o same_o intimidation_n they_o be_v discover_v at_o last_o and_o receive_v punishment_n for_o a_o offence_n which_o they_o may_v but_o will_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n alfonso_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n have_v two_o brother_n who_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o 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upon_o his_o courage_n nor_o can_v he_o promise_v himself_o any_o certain_a success_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o terror_n and_o perturbation_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v many_o time_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o make_v his_o weapon_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n or_o word_n fall_v from_o his_o mouth_n which_o discover_v the_o whole_a plot._n lucilla_n the_o sister_n of_o commodus_n order_v quintianus_n to_o kill_v her_o brother_n quintianus_n wait_v for_o commodus_n as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o meet_v he_o when_o he_o come_v he_o run_v at_o he_o with_o his_o naked_a sword_n cry_v aloud_o questo_fw-la ti_fw-mi mando_fw-la il_fw-it senato_n the_o senate_n send_v you_o this_o but_o those_o word_n give_v a_o alarm_n and_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o he_o can_v lift_v up_o his_o arm_n to_o give_v the_o blow_n messer_n antonio_n da_fw-mi volterra_fw-mi depute_v as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o kill_v lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n when_o he_o advance_v to_o assault_v he_o cry_v out_o ah_o traitor_n but_o that_o exclamation_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o lorenzo_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o conspirator_n but_o these_o erterprise_n be_v difficult_a when_o direct_v only_o against_o one_o person_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a yet_o when_o they_o be_v bend_v against_o two_o they_o be_v much_o more_o because_o in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v impossible_a any_o design_n shall_v be_v well_o execute_v at_o once_o so_o that_o to_o conspire_v against_o a_o prince_n in_o that_o way_n be_v a_o doubtful_a dangerous_a and_o imprudent_a thing_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o reverence_n i_o bear_v to_o the_o author_n i_o shall_v scarce_o believe_v what_o herodian_a say_v of_o plautianus_n that_o he_o commit_v to_o one_o single_a centurion_n call_v saturninus_n the_o kill_n of_o severus_n and_o antoninus_n who_o live_v in_o several_a place_n for_o it_o be_v so_o irrational_a a_o thing_n that_o nothing_o but_o his_o authority_n can_v have_v persuade_v i_o to_o it_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o athens_n conspire_v against_o diocles_n and_o hippias_n two_o tyrant_n in_o that_o city_n they_o kill_v diocles_n but_o hippias_n escape_v and_o revenge_v his_o death_n chiones_fw-la and_o leonides_n of_o heraclea_n two_o of_o plato_n disciple_n conspire_v against_o clearchus_n and_o satirus_n two_o tyrant_n of_o that_o place_n clearchus_n be_v murder_v but_o satirus_n survive_v and_o revenge_v it_o the_o pazzi_n who_o we_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v kill_v only_o julian_n de_fw-fr medici_n his_o brother_n escape_v so_o that_o from_o these_o conspiracy_n against_o several_a person_n all_o wise_a people_n will_v abstain_v as_o thing_n that_o be_v fatal_a to_o themselves_o their_o country_n and_o every_o body_n else_o for_o those_o who_o escape_n be_v thereby_o render_v the_o more_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a example_n in_o florence_n athens_n and_o heraclea_n and_o therefore_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o pelopidas_n against_o the_o tyrant_n of_o thebes_n be_v admirable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o success_n see_v not_o only_a one_o but_o ten_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v murder_v and_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o favourite_n nor_o have_v easy_a access_n to_o they_o but_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o in_o banishment_n yet_o he_o overcome_v all_o these_o difficulty_n get_v into_o thebes_n kill_v the_o tyrant_n and_o deliver_v his_o country_n but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o charon_n one_o of_o the_o tyrant_n great_a counsellor_n who_o give_v he_o admission_n and_o contribute_v much_o to_o his_o success_n but_o let_v no_o man_n presume_v upon_o this_o example_n for_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o not_o only_o as_o a_o rare_a thing_n but_o as_o a_o miracle_n the_o execution_n of_o such_o a_o design_n may_v be_v interrupe_v likewise_o by_o a_o false_a imagination_n or_o some_o unexpected_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o very_a act_n the_o very_a morning_n that_o brutus_n and_o his_o confederate_n be_v to_o murder_n caesar_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n with_o cn._n popilius_n lenas_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o accomplice_n observe_v conclude_v that_o popilius_n have_v discover_v all_o to_o caesar_n and_o be_v give_v he_o a_o account_n whereupon_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o kill_v caesar_n present_o and_o not_o to_o defer_v it_o till_o he_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o doubtless_o they_o have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o their_o discourse_n break_v off_o and_o caesar_n go_v away_o without_o any_o commotion_n these_o imagination_n be_v sometime_o very_o considerable_a and_o to_o be_v regard_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v easy_o take_v up_o for_o he_o who_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o they_o be_v talk_v of_o he_o and_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o word_n speak_v to_o another_o intent_n may_v gall_v and_o disturb_v you_o as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v on_o purpose_n and_o either_o force_n you_o to_o fly_v or_o so_o hasten_v and_o precipitate_v the_o execution_n that_o you_o run_v yourself_o upon_o many_o inconvenience_n especial_o where_o many_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o plot._n as_o to_o the_o accident_n because_o they_o be_v unexpected_a and_o occasional_a no_o direction_n can_v be_v give_v against_o they_o but_o example_n by_o which_o man_n be_v to_o regulate_v and_o be_v cautious_a julius_n belanti_n of_o sienna_n who_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o be_v incense_v against_o pandolfus_n who_o have_v give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o take_v she_o from_o he_o again_o conspire_v his_o death_n and_o lay_v his_o design_n thus_o pandolfus_n go_v almost_o every_o day_n to_o visit_v one_o of_o his_o relation_n that_o be_v sick_a and_o in_o his_o passage_n go_v common_o by_o julius_n his_o house_n upon_o this_o consideration_n julius_n get_v all_o his_o
that_o action_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n who_o god_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o horrid_a slavery_n they_o be_v then_o under_o if_o any_o man_n will_v read_v over_o my_o book_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o impartiality_n and_o ordinary_a charity_n he_o will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n therein_o to_o recommend_v that_o government_n or_o those_o man_n there_o describe_v to_o the_o world_n much_o less_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o trample_v upon_o good_a man_n and_o all_o that_o be_v sacred_a and_o venerable_a upon_o earth_n law_n religion_n honesty_n and_o what_o not_o if_o i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a too_o punctual_a in_o design_v these_o monster_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o life_n in_o all_o their_o lineament_n and_o colour_n i_o hope_v mankind_n will_v know_v they_o the_o better_a to_o avoid_v they_o my_o treatise_n be_v both_o a_o satyr_n against_o they_o and_o a_o true_a character_n of_o they_o i_o speak_v nothing_o of_o great_a and_o honourable_a prince_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n and_o other_o who_o have_v the_o state_n and_o order_n of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o excellent_a law_n and_o constitution_n to_o find_v and_o maintain_v their_o government_n and_o who_o reign_n over_o the_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o the_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n i_o treat_v only_o of_o those_o vermin_n breed_v out_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o own_o small_a commonwealth_n and_o city_n or_o engender_v by_o the_o ill_a blast_n that_o come_v from_o rome_n olivaretto_n da_fw-mi fermo_n borgia_n the_o baglioni_n the_o bentivoglii_fw-la and_o a_o hundred_o other_o who_o have_v have_v neither_o right_a nor_o honourable_a mean_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o power_n use_v it_o with_o more_o violence_n rapine_n and_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o poor_a people_n than_o those_o other_o renown_a prince_n show_v to_o the_o boar_n the_o wolf_n the_o fox_n and_o other_o savage_a beast_n which_o 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ugucceone_fw-mi della_fw-it faggivola_n to_o one_o who_o upbraid_v he_o that_o he_o never_o employ_v honest_a man_n answer_v honest_a man_n will_v cut_v my_o throat_n let_v the_o king_n use_v honest_a man_n mean_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o have_v right_a to_o it_o but_o that_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o justify_v myself_o against_o a_o little_a more_o than_o i_o be_o accuse_v of_o i_o will_v confess_v that_o in_o a_o work_n where_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o serious_a than_o i_o be_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o prince_n i_o do_v affirm_v that_o in_o what_o way_n soever_o man_n defend_v their_o country_n whether_o by_o break_v or_o keep_v their_o faith_n it_o be_v ever_o well_o defend_v not_o mean_v in_o a_o strict_a moral_a sense_n or_o point_n of_o honour_n but_o explain_v myself_o that_o the_o facto_fw-la the_o infamy_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o word_n will_v quick_o be_v forgoten_a and_o pardon_v by_o the_o world_n which_o be_v very_o true_a nay_o what_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o good_a success_n in_o any_o interprize_n a_o far_o less_o cosideration_n than_o piety_n to_o our_o country_n will_v have_v cancel_v the_o blame_n of_o such_o perfidy_n as_o caesar_n who_o i_o compare_v to_o catiline_n use_v towards_o his_o fellow-citizen_n not_o only_a nor_o detest_v by_o posterity_n but_o even_o crown_v with_o renown_n and_o immortal_a fame_n insomuch_o as_o prince_n to_o this_o day_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v elsewhere_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o he_o and_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o veneration_n their_o flatterer_n can_v arrive_v at_o be_v to_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o who_o violate_a his_o faith_n and_o enslave_v his_o country_n i_o hope_v that_o in_o show_v as_o well_o these_o tyrant_n as_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v force_v to_o live_v under_o they_o their_o danger_n that_o be_v by_o lay_v before_o the_o former_a the_o hellish_a and_o precipitous_a course_n they_o must_v use_v to_o maintain_v their_o power_n by_o represent_v to_o the_o latter_a what_o they_o must_v suffer_v i_o may_v be_v instrumental_a first_o to_o deter_v private_a citizen_n from_o attempt_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n or_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o to_o make_v they_o lay_v down_o their_o ill_n get_v authority_n and_o then_o to_o warn_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n from_o these_o faction_n and_o malignancy_n in_o their_o several_a commonwealth_n and_o government_n which_o may_v give_v hope_n and_o opportunity_n to_o those_o who_o be_v ambitious_a among_o they_o to_o aspire_v to_o a_o empire_n over_o they_o however_o it_o prove_v i_o hope_v i_o be_o no_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o my_o attempt_n than_o that_o excellent_a physician_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v who_o have_v late_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o compose_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o that_o foul_a disease_n which_o be_v not_o long_o 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my_o only_a scope_n and_o design_n be_v to_o promote_v the_o interest_n and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n both_o which_o i_o be_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o believe_v will_v be_v better_o obtain_v and_o provide_v for_o if_o the_o principle_n i_o lay_v down_o be_v follow_v and_o observe_v hy_z prince_n and_o people_n than_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v by_o those_o maxim_n which_o be_v in_o this_o age_n most_o in_o vogue_n for_o myself_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v and_o call_v you_o all_o to_o witness_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o that_o as_o by_o my_o birth_n i_o be_o a_o gentleman_n and_o of_o a_o family_n which_o have_v have_v many_o gonfalonier_n of_o justice_n in_o it_o magistrate_n so_o i_o have_v be_v use_v in_o many_o employment_n of_o great_a trust_n both_o in_o our_o city_n and_o abroad_o and_o at_o this_o hour_n i_o be_o not_o in_o my_o estate_n one_o penny_n the_o better_a for_o they_o all_o nor_o shall_v i_o have_v be_v 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be_v aquileia_n luni_n chiusi_fw-la popolonia_n fiesole_n and_o many_o other_o among_o those_o which_o be_v new_o build_v be_v venice_n sienna_n ferrara_n l'_fw-fr aquila_n and_o several_a other_o both_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v those_o which_o from_o small_a beginning_n become_v great_a and_o considerable_a be_v florence_n genoa_n pisa_n milan_n naples_n and_o bolonia_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o ruin_n and_o reparation_n of_o rome_n and_o several_a other_o city_n which_o be_v demolish_v and_o rebuilt_a among_o these_o devastation_n and_o inroad_n of_o new_a people_n there_o spring_v forth_o new_a language_n as_o be_v visible_a by_o what_o be_v use_v both_o in_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o language_n of_o their_o invader_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_a be_v become_v new_a and_o clear_v another_o thing_n to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o beside_o not_o only_o the_o province_n lose_v their_o name_n but_o 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as_o africa_n can_v witness_v which_o suffer_v more_o by_o their_o arrianism_n which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o vandal_n than_o by_o all_o their_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n whilst_o man_n live_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o persecution_n the_o terror_n and_o sadness_n of_o their_o heart_n be_v legible_a in_o their_o face_n for_o beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o calamity_n they_o endure_v otherwise_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o be_v the_o sure_a refuge_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n for_o be_v uncertain_a whither_o their_o devotion_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v they_o die_v miserable_o without_o any_o theodorick_n therefore_o deserve_v no_o small_a praise_n who_o be_v the_o first_o which_o give_v they_o respite_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o evil_n and_o restore_v italy_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o grandeur_n in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n which_o he_o reign_v 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expedition_n who_o before_o
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age_n upon_o his_o death_n all_o those_o country_n which_o have_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n become_v free_a manfredi_n king_n of_o naples_n continue_v his_o malevolence_n to_o the_o church_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o hold_v pope_n urban_n iv._o in_o perpetual_a anxiety_n so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o convoke_v the_o crociata_n against_o he_o and_o to_o retire_v into_o perugi●_n till_o he_o can_v get_v his_o force_n together_o but_o find_v they_o come_v in_o slow_o and_o thin_a conceive_v that_o to_o the_o overcome_v of_o manfred_n great_a supply_n will_v be_v necessary_a he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o angio_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n and_o excite_v he_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o kingdom_n pope_n before_o charles_n can_v get_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n die_v and_o clement_n v._o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o say_v clement_n time_n charles_n with_o 30_o galley_n arrive_v at_o ostia_n have_v order_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o by_o land_n during_o his_o residence_n at_o rome_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o the_o roman_n make_v he_o a_o senator_n and_o the_o pope_n invest_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 50_o thousand_o florin_n yearly_a to_o the_o church_n and_o publish_v a_o decree_n that_o for_o the_o future_a neither_o charles_n nor_o any_o that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v emperor_n after_o which_o charles_n advance_v against_o manfred_n fight_v with_o he_o beat_v he_o and_o kill_v he_o near_o ben●vento_n thereby_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o kingdom_n corradino_n to_o who_o that_o state_n devolve_v by_o his_o father_n testament_n gather_v what_o force_v together_o he_o can_v in_o germany_n march_v into_o italy_n against_o charles_n and_o engage_v he_o at_o tagliacozza_n be_v present_o defeat_v and_o be_v afterward_o discover_v in_o his_o flight_n take_v and_o slay_v italy_n continue_v quiet_a till_o the_o papacy_n of_o adrian_n v._n who_o not_o endure_v that_o charles_n shall_v continue_v in_o rome_n and_o govern_v all_o 〈◊〉_d he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o senatorship_n he_o remove_v to_o vit●rbo_n pope_n and_o solicit_v ridolfus_n the_o emperor_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n against_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n sometime_o for_o defence_n of_o religion_n sometime_o out_o of_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n call_v in_o new_a man_n and_o by_o consequence_n new_a war_n into_o italy_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o advance_v any_o of_o they_o but_o they_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o seek_v immediate_o to_o remove_v he_o nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v any_o province_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v unable_a themselves_o to_o subdue_v to_o be_v enjoy_v quiet_o by_o any_o body_n else_o the_o prince_n be_v all_o afraid_a of_o they_o for_o whether_o by_o fight_v or_o fly_v they_o common_o overcome_v unless_o circumvent_v by_o some_o stratagem_n as_o boniface_n viii_o and_o some_o other_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n and_o amity_n ridolfus_n be_v retain_v by_o his_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o visit_v italy_n before_o adrian_n be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d he_o which_o succeed_v he_o be_v nicolas_n the_o iii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ursin_n a_o dare_a ambitious_a man_n who_o resolve_v to_o take_v down_o the_o authority_n of_o charles_n contrive_v that_o ridolfus_n the_o emperor_n shall_v complain_v of_o charles_n his_o governor_n in_o tuscany_n of_o his_o side_v with_o the_o guelf_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o manfred_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o protect_v in_o that_o province_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o
effect_v of_o this_o venice_n be_v instance_n sufficient_a for_o though_o seat_v in_o a_o sickly_a and_o waterish_a place_n the_o concourse_n of_o so_o many_o people_n at_o one_o time_n make_v it_o healthful_a enough_o pisa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o ill_o inhabit_v till_o genoa_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o its_o river_n be_v defeat_v and_o dispossess_v by_o the_o saracen_n it_o follow_v that_o be_v supplant_v all_o of_o they_o at_o once_o and_o repair_v thither_o in_o such_o number_n that_o town_n in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v populous_a and_o potent_a but_o the_o custom_n of_o send_v colony_n be_v lay_v aside_o new_a conquest_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o keep_v void_a place_n not_o so_o easy_o supply_v nor_o full_a and_o exuberant_a place_n so_o easy_o evacuate_v whereupon_o many_o place_n in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o in_o italy_n be_v become_v desolate_a and_o desert_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o in_o former_a age_n they_o have_v be_v which_o be_v imputable_a to_o nothing_o but_o that_o prince_n do_v not_o retain_v their_o ancient_a appetite_n of_o true_a glory_n nor_o commonwealth_n the_o laudable_a custom_n they_o be_v wont_a in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o colony_n new_a city_n be_v many_o time_n build_v florence_n and_o what_o be_v new_o begin_v enlarge_v in_o which_o number_n the_o city_n of_o florence_n may_v be_v reckon_v which_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o fiesole_n and_o augment_v by_o the_o colony_n it_o be_v a_o true_a story_n if_o dante_n and_o john_n villani_n may_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o city_n of_o fiesole_n though_o place_v itself_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n nevertheless_o that_o their_o market_n may_v be_v better_o frequent_v and_o their_o commodity_n bring_v to_o they_o with_o great_a convenience_n to_o the_o merchant_n they_o order_v they_o a_o place_n not_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o in_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o rivor_n arn●●s_v these_o merchant_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o building_n in_o that_o place_n and_o what_o be_v original_o but_o storehouse_n for_o receipt_n of_o their_o commodity_n become_v afterward_o a_o town_n and_o place_n of_o habitation_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_a the_o carthaginian_n and_o render_v italy_n safe_a against_o foreign_a imbroilment_n they_o multiply_v exceed_o for_o man_n will_v not_o incommode_v themselves_o but_o where_o they_o be_v constrain_v by_o necessity_n and_o though_o the_o terror_n of_o war_n may_v force_v they_o for_o shelter_n to_o fortify_v place_n and_o rock_n yet_o when_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o their_o profit_n and_o convenience_n call_v they_o back_o again_o to_o their_o house_n and_o they_o perfer_fw-la elbow-room_n and_o ease_n before_o any_o such_o restraint_n the_o security_n which_o follow_v in_o italy_n upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n may_v possible_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o this_o place_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a beginning_n increase_v so_o vast_o become_v afterward_o a_o town_n and_o be_v call_v at_o first_o arnina_fw-la after_o this_o there_o arise_v civil_a war_n in_o rome_n first_o betwixt_o marius_n and_o silla_n then_o betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o afterward_o betwixt_o they_o that_o murder_v caesar_n and_o those_o which_o revenge_v his_o death_n by_o silla_n first_o and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o three_o roman_a citizen_n who_o revenge_v the_o assassination_n of_o caesar_n and_o divide_v the_o empire_n colonies_n be_v send_v to_o fiesole_n all_o or_o part_n of_o which_o settle_v in_o the_o plain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v so_o that_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o place_n be_v so_o replenish_v with_o house_n man_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o civil_a government_n that_o it_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n but_o from_o whence_o it_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o florence_n be_v various_o conjecture_v some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v florence_n from_o florino_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o colony_n some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o call_v florentia_n but_o fluentia_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o river_n arno_n and_o they_o produce_v pliny_n as_o a_o witness_n who_o have_v this_o expression_n that_o the_o fluentini_n be_v near_o to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n arnus_n but_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o mistake_n because_o pliny_n in_o his_o book_n design_v to_o tell_v where_o the_o florentine_n be_v seat_v not_o what_o they_o be_v call_v florence_n nor_o be_v it_o unlikely_a but_o that_o word_n fluentini_n may_v be_v corrupt_v because_o frontinus_n and_o tacitus_n who_o write_v and_o be_v near_o contemporary_a with_o pliny_n call_v the_o town_n florentia_n and_o the_o people_n florentini_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v govern_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n relate_v that_o ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o the_o florentine_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o desire_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n chiane_fw-la may_v not_o be_v disimbogue_v or_o divert_v upon_o their_o country_n neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o city_n can_v have_v two_o name_n at_o one_o time_n my_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v clear_a that_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o original_a or_o denomination_n it_o be_v always_o call_v florentia_n that_o it_o be_v found_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n that_o when_o that_o empire_n be_v first_o afflict_v by_o the_o barbarian_n totila_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoti_fw-it demolish_v florence_n that_o 250_o year_n after_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o carolus_n magnus_n from_o who_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 1215._o it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o that_o command_v during_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v first_o by_o the_o successor_n of_o charles_n afterward_o by_o the_o berengarii_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o our_o general_a discourse_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o florentine_n to_o extend_v their_o bound_n or_o to_o perform_v any_o memorable_a action_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o foreign_a dominion_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n 1010._o on_o st._n romulus_n day_n which_o be_v a_o solemn_a festival_n among_o the_o fiesolani_n they_o take_v and_o destroy_v fiesole_n either_o by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o interregnum_fw-la betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o one_o emperor_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o another_o at_o which_o time_n all_o the_o city_n be_v free_a but_o afterward_o when_o the_o pope_n assume_v more_o authority_n and_o the_o emperor_n power_n begin_v to_o diminish_v all_o the_o town_n in_o that_o province_n begin_v to_o comport_v themselves_o with_o less_o regard_n or_o reverence_n to_o their_o prince_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o in_o the_o day_n of_o arrigo_n 3_o though_o italy_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o church_n yet_o till_o the_o year_n 1215._o the_o florentine_n by_o submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o design_v no_o far_a than_o their_o own_o preservation_n keep_v themselves_o quiet_a and_o entire_a but_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o late_a they_o come_v the_o more_o dangerous_a and_o mortal_a be_v the_o disease_n so_o florence_n the_o long_o it_o be_v before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o paroxysm_n of_o faction_n the_o more_o fatal_o it_o be_v afflict_v afterward_o when_o it_o do_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o first_o division_n be_v considerable_a and_o be_v mention_v by_o dante_n and_o several_a other_o writer_n as_o remarkable_a i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o discourse_v of_o it_o brief_o among_o other_o great_a and_o powerful_a family_n in_o florence_n florence_n there_o be_v the_o buondelmonti_n and_o uberti_n and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o the_o amidei_n and_o donati_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o donati_n there_o be_v a_o lady_n a_o widow_n very_o rich_a who_o have_v a_o great_a beauty_n to_o her_o daughter_n the_o lady_n have_v resolve_v with_o herself_o to_o marry_v her_o daughter_n to_o messr_n buondelmonte_n a_o young_a gentleman_n the_o head_n of_o that_o family_n this_o intention_n of_o she_o either_o by_o negligence_n or_o presume_v it_o safe_a enough_o at_o any_o time_n she_o have_v not_o impart_v to_o any_o body_n so_o that_o before_o she_o be_v aware_a messr_n buondelmonte_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o
affair_n the_o florentine_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o liberty_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o strength_n and_o authority_n it_o acquire_v in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o it_o come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o tuscany_n but_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o italy_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o grandeur_n to_o which_o it_o may_v not_o have_v arrive_v have_v it_o not_o be_v obstruct_v by_o new_a and_o frequent_a dissension_n ten_o year_n together_o the_o florenty_n live_v under_o this_o government_n in_o which_o time_n they_o force_v the_o pistoiesi_n aretini_n and_o sanesi_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o return_v with_o their_o army_n from_o sienna_n they_o take_v volterra_n demolish_v several_a castle_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o florence_n in_o these_o expedition_n the_o guelf_n have_v the_o principal_a conduct_n as_o be_v much_o more_o popular_a than_o the_o ghibilines_n who_o have_v carry_v themselves_o imperious_o during_o frederick_n reign_n and_o make_v themselves_o odious_a or_o else_o it_o be_v because_o the_o church_n party_n have_v more_o friend_n than_o the_o emperor_n as_o be_v think_v more_o consistent_a with_o their_o liberty_n the_o ghibilines_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v displease_v to_o see_v their_o authority_n so_o sensible_o decrease_v can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v but_o attend_v all_o occasion_n to_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o the_o government_n when_o manfredi_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v invest_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v overpower_a the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n conceive_v it_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n they_o practise_v private_o with_o he_o to_o reassume_v their_o government_n but_o they_o can_v not_o manage_v it_o so_o cunning_o but_o their_o practice_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o antiani_n who_o summon_v the_o uberti_n thereupon_o the_o uberti_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o appear_v but_o take_v arm_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n at_o which_o the_o people_n be_v incense_v take_v arm_n likewise_o ghibiline_n and_o join_v with_o the_o guelf_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o florence_n and_o force_v the_o whole_a ghibiline_a party_n to_o transplant_v to_o sienna_n from_o thence_o they_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o manfredi_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o send_v they_o supply_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o diligence_n of_o frinata_n of_o the_o house_n of_o uberti_n the_o guelf_n receive_v such_o a_o blow_n upon_o the_o river_n arebia_n that_o those_o which_o escape_v suppose_v their_o city_n lose_v flee_v direct_o to_o lucca_n and_o leave_v florence_n to_o shift_v for_o itself_o manfredi_n have_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o auxiliaries_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o ghibiline_n to_o the_o conte_n giordano_n a_o captain_n of_o no_o small_a reputation_n in_o those_o time_n giordano_n after_o this_o victory_n advance_v with_o his_o ghibilines_n to_o florence_n reduce_v the_o city_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o manfredi_n depose_v the_o magistrate_n and_o alter_v or_o abrogate_a all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o may_v give_v they_o the_o least_o figure_n or_o commemoration_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o injury_n be_v do_v with_o little_a discretion_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n with_o so_o much_o detestation_n that_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v scarce_o enemy_n to_o the_o ghibiline_n they_o become_v thereby_o inveterate_a and_o implacable_a and_o that_o mortal_a animosity_n be_v in_o time_n their_o utter_a destruction_n be_v to_o return_v to_o naples_n upon_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o conte_n giordano_n leave_v comte_n guido_n novello_n lord_n of_o casentino_n in_o florence_n as_o deputy_n for_o the_o king_n this_o guido_n novello_n call_v a_o council_n of_o ghibilines_n at_o empoli_n wherein_o it_o be_v unanimous_o conclude_v that_o florence_n shall_v be_v raze_v be_v by_o reason_n the_o people_n be_v so_o rigid_a guelf_n the_o only_a city_n capable_a to_o reinforce_v the_o decline_a party_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o so_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a a_o sentence_n against_o so_o noble_a a_o city_n uberti_n there_o be_v not_o one_o friend_n or_o citizen_n oppose_v beside_o ferinata_fw-la delli_fw-it uberti_n who_o public_o and_o courageous_o undertake_v its_o defence_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v not_o run_v so_o many_o danger_n not_o expose_v himself_o to_o so_o many_o difficulty_n but_o to_o live_v quiet_o afterward_o in_o his_o own_o country_n nor_o will_v he_o now_o reject_v what_o he_o contend_v for_o so_o long_o nor_o refuse_v that_o which_o his_o good_a fortune_n have_v give_v he_o he_o be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o whoever_o shall_v design_v otherwise_o with_o as_o much_o vigour_n and_o zeal_n as_o he_o have_v do_v against_o the_o guelf_n and_o if_o jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n shall_v prompt_v they_o to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o country_n they_o may_v attempt_v if_o they_o please_v but_o he_o hope_v with_o the_o same_o virtue_n which_o drive_v out_o the_o guelf_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n this_o ferinata_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n excellent_a conduct_n head_n of_o the_o ghibiline_n and_o in_o no_o small_a esteem_n with_o manfredi_n himself_o these_o qualification_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o authority_n put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o resolution_n and_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o take_v new_a measure_n and_o contrive_v way_n of_o preserve_v the_o state_n the_o guelf_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o lucca_n be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o lucchesi_n upon_o the_o count_n commination_n they_o withdraw_v to_o bologna_n from_o whence_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o guelf_n of_o parma_n to_o go_v against_o the_o ghibiline_n pope_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o by_o their_o valour_n the_o adversary_n be_v overcome_v and_o their_o possession_n give_v to_o they_o so_o that_o increase_v in_o honour_n and_o wealth_n and_o understand_v that_o pope_n clement_n have_v call_v carlo_n d'_fw-fr angio_n into_o italy_n to_o depose_v manfredi_n if_o possible_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o his_o holiness_n to_o tender_v their_o assistance_n which_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o accept_v but_o send_v they_o his_o own_o standard_n which_o the_o guelf_n carry_v ever_o after_o in_o their_o war_n and_o be_v use_v in_o florence_n to_o this_o very_a day_n after_o this_o manfredi_n be_v beat_v despoil_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v and_o the_o guelf_n of_o florence_n have_v perform_v their_o share_n in_o that_o action_n their_o party_n grow_v more_o brisk_a and_o courageous_a and_o the_o ghibilines_n more_o timorous_a and_o weak_a whereupon_o those_o who_o with_o count_n guido_n novello_n be_v at_o the_o helm_n in_o florence_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o how_o they_o may_v by_o benefit_n or_o otherwise_o gain_n and_o cajole_v the_o people_n who_o before_o they_o have_v exasperate_v by_o all_o circumstance_n of_o injury_n but_o those_o remedy_n which_o if_o use_v in_o time_n before_o necessity_n require_v may_v possible_o have_v prevail_v be_v apply_v abrupt_o and_o too_o late_o do_v not_o only_o not_o contribute_v to_o their_o safety_n but_o hasten_v their_o ruin_n to_o coak_n and_o insinuate_v with_o the_o people_n and_o their_o party_n they_o think_v it_o will_v do_v much_o if_o they_o restore_v they_o to_o a_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o choose_v xxxvi_o citizen_n from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o add_v to_o they_o two_o foreign_a gentleman_n from_o bologna_n they_o give_v they_o power_n to_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n as_o they_o please_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o meet_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o pitch_v upon_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o several_a art_n or_o trade_n over_o each_o art_n they_o place_v a_o master_n florence_n who_o be_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o under_o his_o ward_n and_o to_o every_o art_n a_o banner_n be_v assign_v that_o under_o that_o each_o company_n may_v appear_v in_o arm_n when_o ever_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n require_v it_o at_o first_o these_o art_n or_o company_n be_v twelve_o seven_o great_a and_o five_o less_o the_o lesser_a increase_a afterward_o to_o fourteen_o their_o whole_a number_n advance_v to_o xxi_o as_o it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o reformation_n proceed_v quiet_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o contrive_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o people_n without_o interruption_n count_n guido_n think_v himself_o under_o a_o equal_a obligation_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o soldier_n cause_v a_o tax_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o citizen_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o their_o pay_n but_o he_o find_v such_o difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n he_o dare_v never_o collect_v it_o whereupon_o perceive_v all_o lose_v unless_o something_o be_v sudden_o do_v he_o combine_v
rest_n of_o the_o neri_n who_o be_v banish_v to_o return_v to_o florence_n be_v assure_v that_o charles_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n be_v their_o friend_n whilst_o their_o suspicion_n of_o charles_n have_v put_v the_o city_n in_o arm_n corso_n his_o comrade_n and_o many_o of_o their_o follower_n enter_v into_o florence_n without_o any_o impediment_n and_o although_o very_fw-la de_fw-la cerchi_n be_v persuade_v to_o oppose_v he_o refuse_v it_o and_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v leave_v their_o chastisement_n to_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n against_o who_o interest_n corso_n do_v come_v but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o measure_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v punish_v he_o be_v receive_v very_o kind_o by_o the_o people_n and_o very_fw-la be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o safety_n for_o corso_n have_v force_v his_o entrance_n at_o the_o porta_n pinti_n draw_v up_o and_o make_v a_o stand_n at_o s._n pietro_n maggiori_fw-la a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o his_o palace_n and_o have_v unite_v with_o such_o of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o friend_n as_o desire_a novelty_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o on_o purpose_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o discharge_v all_o prisoner_n whatever_o and_o however_o commit_v whether_o by_o private_a or_o public_a authority_n he_o force_v the_o signori_fw-it to_o return_v private_o to_o their_o house_n and_o elect_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o neri_n out_o of_o the_o people_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n for_o five_o day_n together_o they_o ransack_v and_o plunder_v the_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o bianchi_n the_o cerchi_n and_o the_o head_n of_o that_o faction_n see_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o enemy_n and_o charles_n none_o of_o their_o friend_n be_v retire_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o such_o castle_n as_o they_o have_v and_o whereas_o before_o they_o will_v not_o entertain_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v now_o glad_a to_o implore_v his_o assistance_n and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o charles_n be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o advantage_n but_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n matteo_n di_fw-fr aquasparta_n to_o florence_n the_o second_o time_n who_o not_o only_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o cerchi_n and_o donati_n but_o fortify_v it_o by_o several_a marriage_n and_o alliance_n nevertheless_o insist_v to_o have_v the_o bianchi_n participate_v of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o neri_n who_o have_v they_o in_o possession_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o ill_o satisfy_v as_o before_o and_o again_o excommunicate_v it_o for_o its_o disobedience_n thus_o both_o party_n continue_v discontent_v the_o neri_n see_v their_o enemy_n so_o near_o be_v apprehensive_a lest_o by_o their_o destruction_n they_o shall_v recover_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o as_o if_o these_o fear_n and_o animosity_n have_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v mischief_n new_a affront_n and_o injury_n be_v offer_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr cerchi_n be_v go_v with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o ponte_n ad_fw-la africo_fw-la be_v assault_v by_o simon_n son_n of_o corso_n donati_n the_o conflict_n be_v sharp_a and_o on_o either_o side_n deplorable_a for_o nicholas_n be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o simon_n so_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v the_o next_o morning_n this_o accident_n disturb_v the_o whole_a city_n afresh_o and_o though_o the_o neri_n be_v indeed_o most_o culpable_a yet_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o government_n and_o before_o judgement_n can_v be_v obtain_v a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v between_o the_o bianchi_n and_o piero_n terranti_fw-la one_o of_o charles_n his_o baron_n with_o who_o they_o practise_v private_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o government_n the_o plot_n be_v detect_v by_o several_a letter_n from_o the_o cerchi_n to_o the_o say_v piero_n though_o some_o imagine_v they_o be_v counterfeit_v by_o the_o donati_n to_o divert_v the_o infamy_n they_o have_v incur_v by_o the_o assassination_n of_o nicholas_n the_o cerchi_n and_o all_o their_o clann_n be_v at_o this_o time_n prisoner_n to_o the_o donati_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n dante_n the_o poet_n their_o estate_n be_v consiscate_v and_o their_o house_n demolish_v their_o party_n with_o several_a of_o the_o ghibiline_n that_o have_v join_v themselves_o with_o they_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o sundry_a place_n attend_v new_a trouble_n to_o better_v their_o condition_n and_o charles_n have_v finish_v what_o he_o design_v when_o he_o come_v thither_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n in_o which_o he_o manage_v himself_o with_o no_o more_o prudence_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o florence_n but_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o go_v back_o into_o france_n with_o no_o little_a dishonour_n after_o charles_n be_v depart_v for_o some_o time_n florence_n be_v quiet_a only_a corso_n be_v dissatisfy_v as_o not_o think_v himself_o in_o authority_n suitable_a to_o his_o desert_n for_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n donati_n he_o believe_v it_o manage_v by_o such_o as_o be_v much_o his_o inferior_n move_v therefore_o by_o these_o provocation_n to_o varnish_v over_o a_o foul_a design_n with_o a_o fair_a pretence_n he_o calumniate_v several_a citizen_n who_o have_v have_v charge_n of_o the_o public_a money_n for_o imbezil_v of_o it_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o their_o private_a use_n give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o punish_v several_a of_o his_o mind_n do_v the_o same_o and_o many_o other_o by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n be_v persuade_v that_o what_o corso_n do_v be_v out_o of_o pure_a care_n and_o affection_n to_o his_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o person_n accuse_v have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n stand_v upon_o their_o justification_n and_o so_o far_o these_o difference_n proceed_v that_o after_o several_a expostulation_n and_o civil_a controversy_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o take_v arms._n on_o one_o side_n there_o be_v corso_n lotieri_n bishop_n of_o florence_n with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v the_o signori_fw-it and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o there_o be_v sight_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o city_n the_n signori_fw-it perceive_v their_o affair_n in_o some_o danger_n send_v to_o lucca_n for_o aid_n and_o immediate_o all_o the_o people_n in_o lucca_n come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n by_o who_o supervention_n thing_n be_v present_o compose_v the_o tumult_n assuage_v and_o the_o people_n continue_v in_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o government_n without_o any_o other_o punishment_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o scandal_n the_o pope_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o tumult_n at_o florence_n and_o send_v thither_o nicholas_n da_o prato_n his_o legate_n to_o appease_v they_o who_o for_o his_o quality_n learning_n and_o behaviour_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n he_o quick_o obtain_v such_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o reform_v or_o model_n their_o government_n as_o he_o please_v be_v of_o the_o ghibiline_a faction_n he_o be_v incline_v to_o call_v home_o those_o of_o that_o party_n who_o be_v banish_v but_o first_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o ingratiate_v with_o the_o people_n by_o restro_v their_o ancient_a company_n which_o act_n add_v as_o much_o strength_n to_o their_o interest_n as_o it_o take_v away_o from_o the_o nobless_a when_o he_o have_v as_o he_o think_v sufficient_o oblige_v the_o multitude_n the_o legate_n design_v to_o call_v home_o the_o exile_n and_o try_v many_o way_n to_o effect_v it_o but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o succeed_v in_o any_o of_o they_o that_o he_o render_v himself_o suspect_v to_o the_o governor_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v all_o in_o confusion_n in_o a_o great_a passion_n he_o excommunicate_v it_o at_o his_o departure_n nor_o be_v this_o city_n molest_v with_o one_o humour_n only_o but_o several_a there_o be_v at_o one_o the_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o guelf_n and_o the_o ghibiline_n the_o bianchi_n and_o the_o neri_n at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o city_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o many_o bicker_n happend_v many_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o legate_n departure_n be_v willing_a the_o banish_a citizen_n shall_v return_v giugni_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o who_o raise_v the_o report_n be_v the_o medici_n and_o the_o giugni_n who_o with_o the_o legate_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v favourer_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o interim_n skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n pass_v in_o several_a
lieutenant_n in_o florence_n the_o king_n grant_v their_o request_n send_v the_o conte_n to_o they_o forthwith_o and_o the_o adverse_a party_n though_o the_o signori_fw-it also_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o the_o conte_n for_o all_o that_o have_v not_o much_o authority_n confer_v because_o the_o signori_fw-it and_o gonfalonieri_n of_o the_o company_n be_v favourer_n of_o laudo_fw-la and_o his_o accomplice_n during_o these_o trouble_n in_o florence_n the_o daughter_n of_o alberto_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n in_o her_o way_n to_o her_o husband_n charles_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n she_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o such_o as_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o king_n who_o complain_v to_o she_o of_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o laudo_fw-la and_o his_o party_n she_o promise_v her_o assistance_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o her_o interposition_n and_o such_o as_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n the_o citizen_n be_v reconcile_v laudo_fw-la depose_v from_o his_o authority_n and_o send_v home_o to_o agobbio_n full_a of_o treasure_n and_o blood_n laudo_fw-la be_v go_v they_o fall_v to_o reform_v and_o the_o signoria_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n for_o three_o year_n long_o and_o because_o before_o there_o be_v vii_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o laudo_n party_n vi_o new_a be_v choose_v of_o the_o king_n and_o they_o continue_v xiii_o for_o sometime_o but_o they_o be_v reduce_v afterward_o to_o vii_o their_o old_a number_n about_o this_o time_n ugucciene_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o lucca_n and_o pisa_n and_o castruccio_n castracani_n a_o citizen_n of_o lucca_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n and_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o courageous_a young_a gentleman_n and_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n castracani_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v himself_o chief_a of_o the_o ghibilin_n faction_n in_o tuscany_n for_o this_o cause_n lay_v aside_o their_o private_a discord_n the_o florentine_n for_o several_a year_n make_v it_o their_o business_n first_o to_o obstruct_v the_o growth_n of_o castruccio_n power_n and_o afterward_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v grow_v powerful_a against_o their_o will_n to_o consider_v which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o signori_fw-it may_v deliberate_v with_o more_o counsel_n and_o execute_v with_o more_o authority_n they_o create_v xii_o citizen_n which_o they_o call_v buonhuomini_n without_o who_o advice_n and_o concurrence_n the_o signori_fw-it be_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o king_n robert_n expire_v the_o government_n devolve_v once_o more_o upon_o the_o city_n which_o set_v up_o the_o old_a rectori_fw-la and_o magistrate_n as_o former_o and_o their_o fear_n of_o castruccio_n keep_v they_o friend_n and_o unite_z castruccio_n after_o many_o brave_a thing_n perform_v against_o the_o lord_n of_o lunigiana_n sit_v down_o before_o prato_n the_o florentine_n alarm_v at_o the_o news_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o shut_v up_o their_o shop_n they_o get_v together_o in_o a_o confuse_a and_o tumultuous_a manner_n about_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o force_n of_o castruccio_n and_o add_v to_o their_o own_o proclamation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o signori_fw-it that_o what_o ever_o rebel_n of_o the_o guelf_n shall_v come_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o prato_n shall_v be_v restore_v afterward_o to_o his_o country_n upon_o which_o proclamation_n more_o than_o 4000_o of_o the_o guelf_n come_v in_o and_o join_v with_o they_o by_o which_o accession_n their_o army_n be_v become_v formidable_a they_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o prato_n but_o castruccio_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n against_o to_o considerable_a a_o force_n draw_v off_o and_o retreat_v to_o lucca_n upon_o his_o retreat_n great_a controversy_n arise_v in_o the_o army_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o people_n will_v have_v pursue_v and_o fight_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v overcome_v and_o destroy_v he_o the_o nobility_n will_v return_v allege_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o already_o in_o expose_v florence_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o prato_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o do_v but_o now_o no_o necessity_n be_v upon_o they_o little_a to_o be_v get_v and_o much_o to_o be_v lose_v fortune_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tempt_v nor_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v follow_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accord_v among_o themselves_o the_o business_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o signori_fw-it which_o consist_v of_o nobility_n and_o commons_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o difference_n of_o opinion_n which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o city_n they_o assemble_v in_o great_a multitude_n in_o the_o piazza_n threaten_v the_o nobility_n high_o till_o at_o last_o they_o condescend_v but_o their_o resolution_n come_v too_o late_o and_o many_o constrain_v to_o join_v in_o it_o against_o their_o persuasion_n the_o enemy_n have_v time_n and_o draw_v safe_o off_o to_o lucca_n this_o difference_n put_v the_o people_n into_o such_o a_o huff_n against_o the_o nobility_n the_o signori_fw-it refuse_v to_o perform_v the_o promise_n they_o make_v to_o the_o rebel_n which_o come_v in_o upon_o proclamation_n which_o the_o rebel_n perceive_v they_o resolve_v to_o be_v before_o hand_n if_o possible_a and_o according_o present_v themselves_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v admit_v before_o the_o army_n come_v up_o but_o their_o design_n be_v suspect_v miscarry_v and_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o those_o who_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o town_n to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v obtain_v that_o by_o treaty_n which_o they_o can_v not_o compass_v by_o force_n they_o send_v eight_o ambassador_n to_o the_o signori_fw-it to_o commemorate_v to_o they_o the_o faith_n they_o have_v give_v the_o danger_n they_o have_v run_v thereupon_o and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a they_o shall_v have_v their_o promise_a reward_n the_o nobility_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v have_v promise_v they_o particular_o as_o well_o as_o the_o signori_fw-it and_o therefore_o employ_v all_o their_o interest_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o the_o commons_o be_v enrage_v that_o the_o enterprise_n against_o castruccio_n be_v not_o prosecute_v as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v will_v not_o consent_v which_o turn_v afterward_o to_o the_o great_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o nobility_n be_v many_o of_o they_o disgu_v thereat_o endeavour_v that_o by_o force_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o upon_o application_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o guelf_n that_o if_o they_o will_v attempt_v their_o entrance_n without_o they_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o assistance_n within_o but_o their_o plot_n be_v discover_v the_o day_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v when_o the_o banish_a guelf_n come_v to_o make_v their_o attack_z they_o find_v the_o city_n in_o arm_n and_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o dispose_v to_o repel_v they_o without_o and_o suppress_v those_o within_o that_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v venture_v and_o so_o the_o enterprise_n be_v give_v over_o without_o any_o effort_n the_o rebel_n be_v depart_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a those_o person_n shall_v be_v punish_v who_o invite_v they_o thither_o nevertheless_o though_o every_o body_n can_v point_v at_o the_o delinquent_n yet_o no_o body_n dare_v name_n they_o much_o more_o accuse_v they_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v impartial_o be_v know_v it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v write_v down_o and_o deliver_v private_o to_o the_o captain_n which_o be_v do_v the_o person_n accuse_v be_v amerigo_n donati_n teghiaio_n frescobaldi_n and_o loteringo_n gherardini_n who_o judge_n be_v now_o more_o favourable_a than_o perhaps_o their_o crime_n deserve_v they_o be_v only_o condemn_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o come_v off_o the_o tumult_n in_o florence_n upon_o the_o alarm_n by_o the_o rebel_n demonstrate_v clear_o that_o to_o the_o company_n of_o the_o people_n one_o captain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v order_v for_o the_o future_a that_o every_o company_n shall_v have_v three_o or_o four_o and_o every_o gonfalonier_n two_o or_o three_o join_v to_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v call_v pennonieri_n that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o the_o whole_a company_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o part_n of_o it_o may_v appear_v under_o one_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n after_o any_o great_a accident_n some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v abrogate_a and_o other_o revive_v to_o supply_v they_o so_o the_o signoria_n be_v at_o first_o but_o occasional_a and_o temporary_a the_o senator_n and_o collegi_fw-la then_o in_o be_v have_v the_o
power_n in_o their_o hand_n take_v authority_n upon_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o council_n of_o the_o signori_fw-it which_o shall_v sit_v forty_o month_n for_o the_o future_a occasional_a their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o purse_n and_o draw_v out_o every_o two_o month_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v jealous_a their_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o purse_n there_o be_v a_o new_a imborsation_n before_o the_o forty_o month_n begin_v hence_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o purse_n have_v its_o original_a and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o their_o magistrate_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o whereas_o former_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o the_o term_n of_o the_o office_n begin_v to_o expire_v at_o first_o this_o way_n of_o election_n be_v call_v imborsationi_fw-la and_o afterward_o squittini_n and_o because_o every_o three_o or_o at_o most_o five_o year_n this_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v use_v imborsation_n it_o be_v think_v they_o have_v prevent_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o city_n occasion_v by_o multitude_n of_o competitor_n and_o tumult_n at_o every_o election_n of_o magistrate_n which_o tumult_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v no_o way_n in_o their_o judgement_n so_o ready_o they_o pitch_v upon_o this_o not_o discern_v the_o evil_n which_o they_o conceal_v under_o so_o small_a a_o convenience_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o year_n 1325._o when_o castruccio_n have_v seize_v on_o pistoia_n be_v grow_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o florentine_n jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n resolve_v before_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o new_a conquest_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o recover_v it_o if_o possible_a out_o of_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o of_o citizen_n and_o their_o friend_n they_o assemble_v 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o encamp_v before_o alto_n pascio_n by_o take_v it_o to_o render_v the_o relief_n of_o pistoia_n the_o more_o difficult_a the_o florentine_n take_v that_o pass_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o march_v towards_o lucca_n forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o imprudence_n and_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n little_a progress_n be_v make_v this_o person_n call_v ramondo_n da_fw-mi cardona_n observe_v the_o florentine_n to_o have_v be_v very_o liberal_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o have_v confer_v the_o government_n sometime_o upon_o king_n sometime_o upon_o legate_n and_o sometime_o upon_o more_o inferior_a person_n he_o think_v with_o himself_o that_o if_o he_o can_v bring_v they_o into_o any_o exigence_n or_o distress_n it_o may_v easy_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o will_v make_v he_o their_o prince_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o frequent_o desire_v and_o press_v to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n invest_v in_o he_o in_o the_o city_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o army_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o require_v nor_o expect_v that_o obedience_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o general_n the_o florentines_n not_o hear_v on_o that_o ear_n their_o captain_n proceed_v but_o slow_o florentine_n neglect_v his_o time_n as_o much_o as_o castruccio_n improve_v it_o for_o castruccio_n have_v procure_v supply_n from_o the_o visconti_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o lombardy_n and_o make_v himself_o strong_a ramondo_n who_o before_o lose_v his_o opportunity_n of_o conquer_a for_o want_n of_o fidelity_n now_o lose_v the_o possibility_n of_o preserve_v himself_o for_o want_v of_o discretion_n for_o march_v up_o and_o down_o lazy_o with_o his_o army_n he_o be_v overtake_v by_o castruccio_n near_o alto_n pascio_n assault_v and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n break_v to_o piece_n in_o which_o action_n many_o florentine_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o kill_v and_o their_o general_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o infidelity_n and_o ill_a counsel_n from_o fortune_n herself_o which_o have_v be_v more_o proper_o bestow_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n the_o calamity_n which_o castruccio_n introduce_v upon_o the_o florentine_n after_o his_o victory_n the_o depradation_n imprisonment_n ruin_n and_o burn_n be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v have_v no_o body_n to_o oppose_v he_o for_o several_a month_n together_o he_o go_v where_o and_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o the_o florentine_n think_v themselves_o happy_a after_o such_o a_o defeat_n if_o they_o can_v save_v the_o city_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o so_o desperate_o low_a but_o they_o make_v great_a provision_n of_o money_n raise_v what_o soldier_n be_v possible_a and_o send_v to_o their_o friend_n for_o assistance_n but_o no_o providence_n be_v sufficient_a against_o such_o a_o enemy_n they_o be_v force_v therefore_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o carlo_n duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o son_n of_o king_n robert_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n if_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o undertake_v their_o defence_n for_o that_o family_n have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o that_o city_n they_o promise_v he_o rather_o their_o obedience_n than_o friendship_n but_o carlo_n be_v personal_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n he_o send_v gualtieri_n a_o french_a man_n and_o duke_n of_o athens_n florence_n to_o take_v possession_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o as_o his_o master_n lieutenant_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n and_o create_v magistrate_n as_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o his_o behaviour_n be_v so_o modest_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n every_o one_o love_v he_o have_v finish_v his_o war_n in_o sicily_n charles_n come_v with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n to_o florence_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o july_n 1326._o his_o arrival_n give_v some_o impediment_n to_o castruccio_n &_o keep_v he_o from_o rummage_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n with_o that_o freedom_n and_o security_n which_o he_o have_v former_o do_v but_o what_o the_o city_n gain_v abroad_o it_o lose_v at_o home_n and_o when_o their_o enemy_n be_v restrain_v they_o become_v expose_v to_o the_o insolence_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o friend_n for_o the_o signori_fw-it act_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n in_o a_o year_n time_n he_o drain_v the_o city_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n though_o in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v he_o shall_v not_o exceed_v 200000._o so_o great_a be_v the_o imposition_n which_o he_o or_o his_o father_n lay_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o as_o if_o these_o be_v too_o few_o their_o misery_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o accumulation_n of_o new_a jealousy_n and_o new_a enemy_n for_o the_o ghibilines_n of_o lombardy_n be_v so_o fearful_a of_o carlos_n advance_v into_o tuscany_n that_o galiazzo_n visconti_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o lombardy_n with_o money_n and_o fair_o promise_v persuade_v lewis_n of_o bavaria_n italy_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n will_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n be_v arrive_v in_o lombardy_n he_o pass_v forward_o into_o tuscany_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o pisa_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o castruccio_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o considerable_a supply_n of_o money_n there_o he_o march_v on_o towards_o rome_n whereupon_o charles_n be_v fearful_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v philippo_n da_fw-la saginitto_fw-la his_o lieutenant_n in_o florence_n go_v home_o with_o the_o force_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o departure_n castruccio_n seize_v upon_o pisa_n and_o the_o florentine_n get_v pistoia_n by_o stratagem_n castruccio_n march_v immediate_o to_o recover_v it_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o manage_v his_o business_n with_o so_o much_o conduct_n and_o resolution_n that_o though_o the_o florentine_n make_v many_o attempt_n to_o relieve_v it_o both_o by_o insult_v upon_o his_o army_n and_o incursion_n into_o his_o country_n their_z attack_n and_o their_o diligence_n be_v all_o ineffectual_a they_o can_v not_o possible_o remove_v he_o for_o so_o firm_o be_v he_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v the_o pistoians_n and_o weaken_v the_o florentine_n that_o the_o pistoians_n be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v and_o receive_v he_o once_o more_o for_o their_o lord_n by_o which_o action_n as_o he_o contract_v much_o honour_n and_o renown_n calabria_n so_o he_o thereby_o contract_v so_o much_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n that_o he_o die_v short_o after_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o lucca_n and_o because_o one_o ill_a or_o good_a accident_n go_v seldom_o alone_o charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o lord_n of_o florence_n die_v at_o naples_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o in_o a_o very_a small_a space_n the_o florentine_n be_v free_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o free_a but_o they_o fall_v to_o reform_v reformation_n null_v all_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n and_o create_v two_o new_a
tell_v they_o as_o follow_v that_o medici_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v be_v design_v for_o the_o cognizan_n and_o determination_n of_o private_a cause_n which_o have_v their_o peculiar_a judge_n but_o to_o superintend_v the_o state_n to_o correct_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o grandee_n and_o to_o moderate_v and_o rectify_v such_o law_n as_o be_v find_v prejudicial_a nay_o destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o both_o case_n he_o have_v be_v diligent_a to_o the_o utmost_a and_o employ_v himself_o with_o all_o possible_a industry_n but_o the_o perverseness_n and_o malevolence_n of_o some_o man_n be_v so_o untractable_a and_o contrary_a to_o his_o good_a design_n they_o do_v not_o only_o hinder_v he_o from_o perpetrate_v any_o ●hing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a but_o they_o deny_v he_o their_o counsel_n and_o refuse_v for_o to_o bear_v he_o wherefore_o find_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o be_v any_o way_n beneficial_a to_o his_o country_n he_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n or_o with_o what_o confidence_n he_o shall_v continue_v in_o a_o offic●_n which_o either_o he_o do_v not_o real_o deserve_v or_o of_o which_o he_o be_v think_v unworthy_a by_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o retire_v and_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o who_o may_v be_v more_o virtuous_a or_o more_o fortunate_a than_o he_o and_o have_v say_v he_o depart_v from_o the_o council_n towards_o his_o own_o house_n those_o of_o the_o council_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o design_n and_o other_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n raise_v a_o tumult_n thereupon_o to_o which_o the_o senator_n and_o college_n immediate_o resort_v and_o meet_v their_o gonfaloniere_n they_o prevail_v with_o he_o partly_o with_o their_o authority_n and_o partly_o with_o their_o entreaty_n to_o return_v to_o the_o council_n which_o by_o that_o time_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n many_o of_o the_o noble_a citizen_n have_v be_v threaten_v and_o injurious_o treat_v and_o among_o the_o ●est_n carlo_n strozzi_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o button_n by_o a_o artificer_n and_o doubtless_o slay_v have_v not_o the_o stander-by_n interpose_v and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n save_v he_o but_o he_o which_o make_v the_o great_a hubub_n and_o put_v the_o city_n in_o arm_n be_v benedetto_n de_fw-la gli_fw-la alberti_fw-la who_o from_o a_o window_n of_o the_o palace_n cry_v out_o aloud_o to_o the_o people_n to_o arm_n upon_o which_o the_o piazza_n be_v fill_v with_o arm_a man_n immediate_o and_o the_o college_n do_v that_o out_o of_o fear_n which_o they_o have_v deny_v upon_o request_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o party_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v together_o what_o citizen_n they_o can_v to_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o tumult_n and_o understand_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o council_n they_o all_o of_o they_o slink_v back_o to_o their_o house_n let_v no_o man_n that_o contrive_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o city_n delude_v himself_o or_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v either_o stop_v it_o when_o he_o will_v or_o manage_v it_o as_o he_o please_v salvestro_n intention_n be_v to_o have_v procure_v that_o law_n and_o settle_v the_o city_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o for_o their_o humour_n be_v stir_v every_o man_n be_v distract_v the_o shop_n shut_v up_o the_o citizen_n assault_v in_o their_o house_n several_a remove_v their_o good_n into_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n to_o secure_v they_o all_o people_n expect_v some_o mischief_n at_o hand_n the_o whole_a corporation_n of_o the_o art_n meet_v and_o each_o of_o they_o make_v a_o syndic_n hereupon_o the_o priori_fw-la call_v their_o college_n and_o be_v in_o counsel_n a_o whole_a day_n together_o with_o the_o syndic_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o compose_v their_o disorder_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n but_o be_v of_o different_a judgement_n nothing_o be_v agree_v the_o next_o day_n the_o art_n come_v forth_o with_o ensign_n display_v which_o the_o senate_n understanding_n and_o doubt_v what_o will_v follow_v they_o call_v a_o counsel_n to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a which_o be_v no_o soon_o meet_v but_o the_o tumult_n increase_v and_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o art_n march_v up_o into_o the_o piazza_n with_o colour_n fly_v and_o store_n of_o arm_a man_n at_o their_o heel_n thereupon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o art_n and_o the_o multitude_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o dispel_v that_o cloud_n of_o mischief_n which_o be_v impend_v the_o council_n give_v general_a power_n which_o balia_n in_o florence_n be_v call_v balia_n to_o the_o senator_n college_n the_o eight_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o syndic_n of_o the_o art_n to_o reform_v the_o state_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o advantageous_a for_o the_o public_a whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n some_o of_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o art_n join_v themselves_o with_o some_o of_o the_o rabble_n be_v stimulate_v by_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o some_o late_a injury_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o guelf_n steal_v away_o from_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o lapo_n da_fw-mi castiglionchio_n break_v into_o it_o plunderd_v it_o and_o burn_v it_o lapo_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o what_o the_o senate_n have_v do_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o see_v the_o people_n in_o arm_n have_v no_o variety_n of_o choice_n but_o either_o to_o hide_v or_o to_o fly_v he_o abscond_v first_o in_o s._n croce_n but_o afterward_o flee_v away_o to_o casentino_n in_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o friar_n where_o he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o complain_v of_o himself_o for_o have_v consent_v to_o piero_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n and_o of_o piero_n for_o have_v protract_v their_o attempt_n upon_o the_o government_n till_o s._n john_n day_n piero_n and_o carlo_n strozzi_n upon_o the_o first_o noise_n of_o the_o tumult_n hide_v themselves_o only_o presume_v when_o it_o be_v over_o they_o have_v relation_n and_o friend_n enough_o to_o secure_v their_o residence_n in_o florence_n the_o palace_n of_o lapo_n be_v burn_v mischief_n be_v more_o easy_o propagate_v than_o begin_v several_a other_o house_n run_v the_o same_o fate_n either_o out_o of_o public_a malice_n or_o private_a revenge_n and_o that_o the_o greediness_n and_o rapacity_n of_o their_o companion_n may_v if_o possible_o outdo_v they_o they_o break_v up_o the_o goal_n and_o set_v the_o prisoner_n at_o liberty_n and_o after_o this_o they_o sack_v the_o monastery_n of_o agnoli_fw-la and_o the_o convent_n di_fw-mi s._n spirito_n to_o which_o many_o citizen_n have_v convey_v much_o of_o their_o good_n nor_o have_v the_o public_a chamber_n escape_v their_o violence_n have_v not_o the_o awe_n and_o reverence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o signori_fw-it defend_v it_o who_o be_v on_o horseback_n with_o some_o person_n in_o arm_n attend_v he_o oppose_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v appease_v in_o some_o measure_n either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o signori_fw-it or_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o balia_n indemnify_v the_o ammoniti_fw-la with_o proviso_n that_o for_o three_o year_n again_o they_o shall_v not_o exercise_v any_o magistracy_n in_o that_o city_n they_o rescind_v those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o guelf_n they_o proclaim_v lapo_n da_fw-mi castiglionochio_n and_o his_o accomplice_n rebel_n after_o which_o new_a senator_n be_v choose_v and_o of_o they_o luig●_n guicciardini_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n be_v all_o look_v upon_o as_o peaceable_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v the_o tumult_n will_v have_v cease_v notwithstanding_o the_o shop_n be_v not_o open_v the_o people_n stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o great_a guard_n keep_v all_o over_o the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o signori_fw-it enter_v not_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n abroad_o with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n but_o private_o within_o door_n and_o without_o any_o ceremony_n at_o all_o these_o senator_n conclude_v nothing_o be_v so_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o public_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o office_n as_o to_o pacify_v the_o tumult_n whereupon_o by_o proclamation_n they_o require_v all_o arm_n to_o be_v lay_v down_o all_o shop_n to_o be_v open_v and_o all_o person_n who_o have_v be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o citizen_n to_o depart_v they_o dispose_v guard_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o if_o the_o ammoniti_fw-la can_v have_v be_v content_v the_o whole_a city_n will_v have_v be_v quiet_a
and_o create_v eight_o commissioner_n with_o their_o minister_n and_o dependent_n to_o gain_v themselves_o reverence_n and_o reputation_n so_o as_o at_o that_o time_n the_o city_n have_v two_o tribunal_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o distinct_a administration_n among_o the_o commissioner_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o eight_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o art_n shall_v be_v always_o resident_a in_o the_o palace_n with_o the_o senator_n to_o give_v sanction_n to_o whatever_o the_o signori_fw-it resolve_v upon_o they_o take_v from_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o michaele_n de_fw-fr lando_n whatever_o in_o their_o former_a counsel_n they_o have_v confer_v upon_o they_o assign_v several_a office_n and_o pension_n to_o many_o of_o their_o friend_n to_o support_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o employment_n have_v conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v all_o the_o more_o valid_a they_o send_v two_o of_o their_o member_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o demand_v their_o confirmation_n otherwise_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o what_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o civil_a application_n they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o force_n these_o two_o commissioner_n deliver_v their_o message_n to_o the_o senate_n with_o great_a confidence_n and_o presumption_n upbraid_v the_o gonfaloniere_n by_o his_o office_n and_o other_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o that_o in_o return_n he_o have_v most_o ungrateful_o behave_v himself_o towards_o they_o and_o come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o objurgation_n to_o threaten_v he_o michaele_n unable_a to_o endure_v so_o great_a insolence_n more_o suitable_o to_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o place_n than_o the_o meaness_n of_o his_o birth_n resolve_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a way_n to_o correct_v such_o extraordinary_a impudence_n and_o draw_v his_o sword_n he_o cut_v they_o very_o much_o and_o cause_v they_o afterward_o to_o be_v manacle_v and_o imprison_v this_o action_n of_o the_o gonfaloniere_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v but_o it_o put_v all_o the_o multitude_n in_o a_o flame_n and_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o gain_v that_o by_o violence_n which_o they_o can_v not_o compass_v without_o they_o immediate_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o march_v round_o about_o the_o palace_n to_o find_v where_o with_o most_o advantage_n they_o may_v fall_v on_o michaele_n on_o the_o otherside_n suspect_v the_o worst_a resolve_v to_o be_v beforehand_o as_o judge_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o abroad_o than_o to_o expect_v they_o within_o the_o wall_n till_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o force_v he_o out_o of_o the_o palace_n as_o they_o have_v do_v his_o predecessor_n with_o great_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n gather_v therefore_o together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n who_o have_v find_v their_o error_n be_v resort_v to_o he_o he_o march_v out_o as_o strong_a as_o he_o can_v on_o horseback_n and_o advance_v to_o fight_v they_o as_o far_o as_o new_a s._n mary_n the_o people_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v as_o forward_o as_o he_o and_o march_v about_o towards_o the_o palace_n to_o take_v their_o advantage_n it_o happen_v michaele_n make_v his_o sally_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o they_o miss_v one_o another_o multitude_n michaele_n return_v find_v the_o people_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o piazza_n and_o be_v storm_v the_o palace_n whereupon_o he_o charge_v they_o so_o smart_o on_o the_o rear_n that_o he_o break_v they_o immediate_o some_o of_o they_o he_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o hide_v themselves_o this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v the_o tumult_n dissolve_v and_o the_o city_n become_v quiet_a and_o all_o by_o the_o single_a valour_n of_o the_o gonfaloniere_n who_o for_o courage_n generosity_n and_o prudence_n be_v superior_a to_o any_o citizen_n of_o his_o time_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o few_o benefactor_n to_o their_o country_n for_o have_v he_o be_v ambitious_a or_o ill-disposed_a the_o city_n have_v lose_v its_o liberty_n and_o relapse_v into_o great_a tyranny_n than_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o athens_n but_o his_o goodness_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o thought_n against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o his_o prudence_n manage_v thing_n so_o that_o many_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v these_o passage_n amaze_v the_o common_a people_n and_o put_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o artificer_n into_o a_o admiration_n of_o their_o own_o stupidity_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v now_o force_v to_o truckle_n to_o the_o very_a scum_n of_o the_o people_n when_o michaele_n have_v this_o good_a fortune_n against_o the_o people_n at_o the_o same_o time_n new_a senator_n be_v draw_v two_o of_o which_o be_v of_o so_o vile_a and_o abject_a condition_n every_o body_n desire_v to_o quit_v themselves_o of_o so_o infamous_a a_o magistracy_n whereupon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n when_o the_o signori_fw-it make_v the_o first_o entrance_n upon_o their_o office_n the_o people_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o palaci_n be_v full_a of_o arm_a man_n there_o be_v a_o cry_n send_v forth_o from_o among_o they_o that_o no_o senator_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o the_o senate_n degrade_v the_o other_o two_o one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v tira_n and_o the_o other_o boraccio_fw-mi and_o in_o their_o place_n georgio_n scali_n and_o francisco_n di_fw-mi michaele_n be_v elect_v afterward_o they_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n of_o the_o mean_a trade_n and_o of_o all_o their_o dependent_n only_a michaele_n di_fw-fr lando_n ludovico_n di_fw-fr puccio_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v except_v they_o divide_v the_o magistracy_n into_o two_o part_n one_o for_o the_o great_a the_o other_o for_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o arts._n only_o it_o be_v conclude_v the_o senate_n shall_v contain_v five_o of_o the_o lesser_a art_n and_o four_o of_o the_o great_a the_o gonfaloniere_n to_o be_v choose_v sometime_o out_o of_o one_o and_o sometime_o out_o of_o the_o other_o this_o constitution_n and_o establishment_n settle_v the_o city_n for_o a_o while_n and_o although_o the_o government_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o artificer_n of_o the_o mean_a quality_n have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o popular_a nobility_n who_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v to_o satisfy_v the_o art_n and_o divide_v they_o from_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n this_o be_v much_o approve_v by_o those_o who_o desire_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n which_o have_v handle_v several_a of_o the_o citizen_n with_o so_o great_a violence_n may_v be_v depress_v among_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v advance_v by_o this_o new_a model_n giorgio_n scali_n benedetto_n alberti_n salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o tomaso_n strozzi_n be_v make_v plebeian_n as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o city_n these_o proceed_n exasperate_v the_o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o ricci_n and_o albizi_n of_o which_o two_o party_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o discourse_v many_o sad_a and_o great_a action_n happen_v afterward_o betwixt_o they_o we_o shall_v for_o better_a distinction_n call_v one_o of_o they_o the_o popular_a and_o the_o other_o the_o plebeian_n party_n for_o the_o future_a this_o government_n continue_v three_o year_n with_o frequent_a example_n both_o of_o banishment_n and_o death_n for_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n know_v there_o be_v many_o malcontent_n both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o live_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n they_o who_o be_v discontent_v within_o attempt_v or_o conspire_v every_o day_n something_a or_o other_o against_o the_o state_n those_o without_o have_v no_o restraint_n upon_o they_o by_o mean_n sometime_o of_o this_o prince_n sometime_o of_o this_o commonwealth_n raise_v several_a scandal_n both_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o at_o that_o time_n giannozzo_n da_fw-mi salerno_n general_n for_o carlo_n durazzo_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n happen_v to_o be_v at_o bologna_n attend_v a_o design_n which_o they_o say_v durazzo_n have_v undertake_v against_o queen_n giovanna_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v her_o mortal_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o bologna_n at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a exile_n from_o florence_n who_o hold_v strict_a intelligence_n both_o with_o pope_n urban_n and_o carle_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o who_o govern_v in_o florence_n live_v in_o great_a jealousy_n give_v credit_n easy_o to_o the_o calumniation_n of_o all_o those_o citizen_n that_o be_v suspect_v during_o this_o general_a apprehension_n news_n be_v bring_v
be_v public_o know_v it_o be_v public_o oppose_v and_o so_o far_o neglect_v in_o the_o council_n that_o to_o make_v they_o sensible_a how_o difficult_a a_o matter_n they_o have_v undertake_v and_o to_o render_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n order_n be_v give_v that_o the_o tax_n shall_v be_v collect_v with_o all_o strictness_n and_o severity_n and_o in_o case_n of_o opposition_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o resist_v a_o officer_n whereupon_o many_o sad_a accident_n ensue_v among_o the_o citizen_n many_o be_v wound_v and_o not_o a_o few_o slay_v so_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o party_n will_v have_v proceed_v to_o blood_n and_o every_o sober_a man_n apprehend_v some_o mischief_n at_o hand_n the_o grandee_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v favour_v can_v not_o endure_v that_o strictness_n and_o the_o other_o think_v it_o but_o just_a to_o have_v all_o tax_v proportionable_o in_o these_o confusion_n several_a of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n meet_v and_o conclude_v to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o themselves_o because_o their_o backwardness_n and_o remissness_n have_v give_v the_o multitude_n confidence_n to_o reprehend_v action_n of_o the_o state_n and_o reincourage_v such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n after_o many_o cabal_n and_o frequent_a discourse_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o meet_v altogether_o at_o a_o time_n which_o they_o do_v above_o lxx_o of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n stephano_n by_o the_o connivance_n of_o lorenzo_n ridolfi_n de_fw-fr fidi_fw-la and_o francisco_n gianfigliazzi_n two_o of_o the_o senate_n giovanni_n de_fw-fr medici_fw-la be_v not_o at_o the_o meeting_n either_o not_o be_v call_v as_o a_o person_n in_o who_o they_o can_v put_v no_o confidence_n or_o refuse_v to_o come_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o judgement_n rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o all_o he_o remonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o city_n albizi_n how_o by_o their_o negligence_n the_o authority_n be_v relapse_v to_o the_o people_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1381_o their_o father_n have_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n he_o represent_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o government_n from_o 1377._o to_o the_o year_n 1380._o and_o remember_v they_o how_o in_o that_o interim_n many_o there_o present_a have_v have_v their_o father_n and_o relation_n kill_v that_o now_o the_o danger_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o disorder_n no_o better_o that_o the_o multitude_n have_v already_o impose_v a_o tax_n as_o they_o please_v and_o will_v doubtless_o by_o degree_n unless_o great_a force_n or_o better_a order_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v they_o create_v magistrate_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v they_o will_v usurp_v their_o place_n and_o ruin_v a_o state_n which_o for_o 42_o year_n together_o have_v flourish_v with_o much_o honour_n and_o reputation_n to_o the_o city_n and_o 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call_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n more_o than_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o people_n be_v all_o on_o their_o side_n so_o much_o be_v we_o the_o worse_a for_o when_o ever_o we_o come_v to_o blow_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v they_o if_o we_o insist_v upon_o our_o dignity_n it_o be_v give_v we_o at_o first_o and_o have_v be_v continue_v to_o we_o for_o fifty_o year_n by_o this_o state_n and_o if_o now_o we_o shall_v discover_v our_o weakness_n we_o shall_v certain_o lose_v it_o if_o you_o pretend_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o that_o that_o will_v give_v we_o reputation_n and_o detract_v from_o our_o enemy_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o justice_n shall_v be_v know_v and_o believe_v by_o other_o people_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a the_o whole_a cause_n of_o our_o present_a commotion_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n that_o cosimo_n will_v usurp_v and_o make_v himself_o 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universal_o belove_v you_o can_v never_o secure_v he_o if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o banish_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n you_o do_v but_o multiply_v your_o adversary_n and_o create_v more_o enemy_n to_o yourself_o return_v he_o will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o then_o you_o have_v gain_v only_o this_o point_n to_o have_v banish_v a_o good_a man_n and_o readmit_v a_o bad_a for_o you_o must_v expect_v he_o will_v be_v exasperate_v his_o nature_n debauch_v by_o those_o who_o call_v he_o back_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o they_o so_o high_o it_o will_v be_v no_o prudence_n in_o he_o to_o reject_v they_o if_o your_o design_n be_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n formal_o by_o the_o cooperation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v his_o wealth_n and_o your_o corruption_n will_v preserve_v he_o but_o
gli_fw-la albizi_n ridolfo_n peruzzi_n nicolo_n barbadori_n palla_n strozzi_n and_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o other_o citizen_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o town_n in_o italy_n but_o have_v some_o of_o their_o exile_n beside_o several_a which_o be_v banish_v into_o foreign_a country_n so_o by_o this_o and_o such_o accident_n as_o these_o florence_n be_v impoverish_v in_o its_o wealth_n and_o industry_n as_o well_o as_o inhabitant_n the_o pope_n behold_v the_o destruction_n of_o those_o man_n who_o by_o his_o intercession_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n be_v much_o trouble_v complain_v heavy_o to_o rinaldo_n of_o their_o violence_n exhort_v he_o to_o patience_n and_o to_o expect_v submissive_o till_o his_o fortune_n shall_v turn_v to_o who_o rinaldo_n make_v this_o answer_n the_o small_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o i_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v believe_v i_o and_o the_o too_o great_a con●idence_n i_o have_v in_o you_o pop●_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o i_o and_o my_o 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they_o up_o and_o down_o with_o great_a admiration_n foresee_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o honest_a laziness_n will_v bring_v upon_o his_o country_n he_o obtain_v a_o law_n that_o no_o philosopher_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o rome_n all_o government_n therefore_o do_v by_o these_o mean_n some_o time_n or_o other_o come_v to_o decay_v and_o when_o once_o at_o the_o low_a and_o man_n suffering_n have_v make_v they_o wise_a they_o rebound_v again_o and_o return_v to_o their_o first_o order_n unless_o they_o be_v suppress_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a force_n these_o vicissitude_n and_o revolution_n first_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o tuscan_n and_o then_o of_o the_o roman_n keep_v italy_n unsettled_a and_o render_v it_o sometime_o happy_a and_o sometime_o miserable_a and_o although_o nothing_o be_v afterward_o erect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a ruin_n comparable_a to_o what_o be_v before_o which_o nevertheless_o may_v have_v be_v do_v with_o great_a glory_n under_o a_o 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brescian_o shall_v yield_v thereupon_o they_o solicit_v the_o count_n very_o earnest_o both_o by_o letter_n and_o message_n that_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o relieve_v they_o the_o count_n perceive_v his_o hope_n of_o do_v it_o by_o the_o lake_n absolute_o defeat_v and_o his_o way_n by_o the_o field_n impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o strong_a and_o a_o army_n to_o make_v they_o good_a so_o that_o to_o venture_v among_o they_o will_v be_v inevitable_a destruction_n the_o way_n by_o the_o mountain_n have_v be_v successful_a to_o he_o at_o verona_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v it_o once_o more_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o brescia_n have_v pitch_v upon_o his_o way_n the_o count_n depart_v from_o zeno_n and_o by_o the_o val_n d'_fw-fr acri_n march_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o st._n andrea_n he_o pass_v to_o forboli_n and_o penda_fw-la upon_o the_o lake_n di_fw-mi garda_fw-mi from_o whence_o he_o advance_v to_o tenna_n and_o sit_v 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valley_n di_fw-mi trento_n and_o run_v into_o italy_n do_v not_o extend_v himself_o immediate_o through_o the_o plain_n but_o band_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o city_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o equal_a part_n for_o towards_o the_o plain_a it_o be_v much_o great_a then_o towards_o the_o mountain_n upon_o the_o rise_a part_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o castle_n one_o of_o they_o call_v san_n piero_n and_o the_o other_o san_n felice_n which_o appear_v strong_a in_o their_o situation_n than_o their_o wall_n and_o do_v by_o it_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n in_o the_o plain_a on_o this_o side_n the_o adice_n behind_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o fortress_n about_o a_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a citadel_n and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a on_o the_o inside_n 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command_n be_v take_v from_o the_o people_n the_o emulation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o tumultuate_a cease_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o tranquillity_n several_a age_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o tranquillity_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a cause_n first_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spartan_n be_v small_a there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o their_o governor_n shall_v be_v many_o and_o next_o no_o stranger_n be_v admit_v they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v corrupt_v nor_o to_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o number_n as_o may_v grow_v insupportable_a to_o those_o few_o who_o be_v under_o their_o government_n these_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o roman_a legislator_n can_v not_o have_v institute_v a_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o imitate_v the_o venetian_n and_o spartan_n that_o be_v by_o not_o employ_v 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territory_n you_o put_v they_o into_o a_o conditon_n of_o be_v unmanageable_a afterward_o and_o not_o to_o be_v keep_v down_o to_o your_o discipline_n and_o government_n whereas_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o disarm_v and_o their_o number_n but_o few_o though_o you_o may_v make_v yourself_o arbitrary_a you_o can_v never_o continue_v it_o for_o your_o subject_n will_v grow_v so_o poor_a spirit_v and_o vile_a you_o will_v become_v a_o pre_n to_o the_o first_o man_n that_o invade_v you_o in_o all_o deliberation_n therefore_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o resolution_n prefer_v in_o which_o their_o be_v few_o for_o none_o can_v be_v take_v that_o be_v absolute_o free_v the_o roman_n then_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o spartan_n may_v have_v set_v up_o a_o king_n for_o his_o life_n and_o appoint_v a_o little_a senate_n but_o by_o so_o do_v they_o can_v never_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n for_o a_o elective_a king_n and_o a_o small_a senate_n will_v have_v contribute_v but_o little_a to_o their_o unity_n and_o peace_n he_o then_o who_o will_v set_v up_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n shall_v consider_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v it_o like_a rome_n extend_v its_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n or_o keep_v itself_o within_o its_o own_o bound_n without_o any_o dilatation_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o imitate_v the_o roman_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o tumult_n and_o public_a dissension_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o without_o his_o citizen_n be_v numerous_a and_o well_o discipline_v and_o arm_v he_o can_v never_o extend_v his_o dominion_n and_o if_o he_o can_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o second_o he_o be_v to_o frame_v to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o venetian_n but_o because_o augmentation_n of_o empire_n be_v common_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o prohibit_v new_a acquisition_n because_o depend_v upon_o weak_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v always_o destructive_a and_o pernicious_a as_o experience_n have_v show_v in_o the_o example_n of_o sparta_n and_o venice_n the_o first_o have_v subdue_v most_o part_n of_o greece_n discover_v upon_o a_o slight_a accident_n the_o weakness_n of_o its_o foundation_n for_o the_o theban_n revolt_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pelopidas_n give_v opportunity_n to_o other_o city_n and_o quite_o ruin_v the_o government_n in_o like_a manner_n venice_n have_v conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n more_o by_o their_o money_n and_o artifice_n than_o arm_n presume_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o force_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n they_o be_v worsted_n and_o in_o one_o day_n lose_v all_o which_o they_o have_v get_v i_o shall_v think_v therefore_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o will_v stand_v a_o long_a time_n shall_v model_n itself_o within_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o sparta_n and_o like_o venice_n seat_n itself_o in_o so_o strong_a and_o
constitute_v it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v more_o for_o where_o they_o be_v so_o few_o their_o dispatch_n be_v but_o small_a and_o they_o be_v corrupt_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o where_o they_o be_v many_o if_o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o way_n allow_v upon_o his_o ill_a government_n the_o citizen_n will_v have_v formal_o impeach_v he_o without_o call_v in_o a_o army_n of_o spaniard_n and_o if_o his_o government_n have_v be_v well_o they_o dare_v not_o have_v accuse_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v accuse_v they_o again_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v that_o emulation_n will_v have_v be_v prevent_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o much_o mischief_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v when_o ever_o foreign_a assistance_n be_v call_v in_o by_o any_o party_n in_o a_o city_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a constitution_n of_o that_o government_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a way_n of_o purge_v those_o humour_n which_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o man_n against_o all_o which_o no_o remedy_n be_v more_o proper_o applicable_a than_o by_o authorise_v several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o interest_n to_o receive_v information_n which_o practice_n be_v so_o well_o follow_v in_o rome_n that_o in_o all_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o either_o senate_n or_o people_n or_o any_o private_a citizen_n whatever_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a assistance_n for_o have_v justice_n at_o home_n what_o need_v of_o fetch_v it_o from_o abroad_o to_o these_o example_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v add_v another_o out_o of_o titus_n livius_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o clusia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o tuscan_n lucamon_n have_v vitiate_v a_o sister_n of_o one_o aruns_n and_o aruns_n be_v unable_a to_o vindicate_v she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o delinquent_n he_o address_v to_o the_o french_a who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o government_n of_o lombardy_n and_o possess_v they_o with_o the_o profitableness_n of_o the_o expedition_n he_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o bring_v a_o army_n to_o revege_v he_o of_o that_o outrage_n and_o injury_n which_o his_o sister_n have_v receive_v and_o doubtless_o he_o will_v never_o have_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o foreigner_n can_v he_o have_v hope_v for_o reparation_n at_o home_n but_o as_o liberty_n of_o just_a accusation_n be_v great_a security_n to_o a_o state_n so_o toleration_n of_o calumny_n be_v as_o dangerous_a on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o we_o shall_v evince_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap_n viii_o unjust_a calumny_n be_v no_o less_o pernicious_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o legal_a accusation_n be_v profitable_a and_o good_a though_o the_o valour_n of_o furius_n camillus_n after_o he_o have_v raise_v their_o siege_n and_o drive_v the_o french_a from_o their_o leaguer_n before_o rome_n be_v so_o universal_o venerable_a that_o none_o of_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o diminution_n either_o to_o their_o reputation_n or_o dignity_n to_o give_v he_o precedence_n yet_o manlius_n capitolinus_n can_v not_o brook_v that_o so_o much_o honour_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o seeing_z in_o his_o judgement_n he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o deserve_v as_o well_o in_o save_v the_o capital_a as_o camillus_n have_v do_v in_o the_o other_o and_o in_o military_a experience_n he_o think_v himself_o no_o way_n inferior_a so_o that_o full_a of_o envy_n and_o unable_a to_o bear_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o competitor_n find_v he_o can_v make_v no_o impression_n upon_o the_o senator_n he_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o spread_v abroad_o several_a false_a report_n against_o he_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o put_v it_o into_o their_o head_n that_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v arise_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o french_a have_v not_o be_v give_v but_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a citizen_n which_o money_n if_o reassume_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o public_a use_n and_o either_o lessen_v the_o duty_n or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o people_n these_o pretence_n have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n insomuch_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o talk_v to_o murmur_v to_o meet_v to_o post_v themselves_o tumultuous_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o think_v very_o dangerous_a by_o the_o senate_n they_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o business_n and_o restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o manlius_n the_o dictator_n cite_v manlius_n and_o appoint_v he_o a_o day_n manlius_n appear_v and_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o dictator_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n silence_n be_v make_v the_o dictator_n ask_v manlius_n in_o who_o hand_n that_o great_a treasure_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v detain_v for_o he_o do_v assure_v he_o the_o senator_n be_v as_o desirous_a to_o discover_v it_o as_o the_o people_n to_o which_o manlius_n make_v no_o positive_a answer_n but_o by_o way_n of_o evasion_n reply_v it_o be_v unnecessary_a he_o think_v to_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o know_v already_o as_o well_o as_o he_o upon_o which_o insolence_n the_o dictator_n command_v he_o to_o prison_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v how_o detestable_a such_o calumniation_n ought_v to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o every_o free_a city_n but_o in_o every_o civil_a society_n and_o with_o what_o care_n and_o severity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v suppress_v and_o that_o be_v do_v most_o commodious_o by_o allow_v freedom_n of_o accusation_n for_o as_o calumny_n be_v pernicious_a information_n be_v beneficial_a to_o a_o state_n accusation_n and_o calumny_n differ_v in_o this_o point_n that_o any_o man_n may_v calumniate_v another_o where_o and_o when_o he_o please_v without_o bring_v testimony_n or_o any_o other_o circumstance_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o accusation_n it_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n a_o man_n must_v bring_v his_o proof_n his_o witness_n and_o other_o circumstance_n to_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n people_z be_v legal_o accuse_v no_o where_o but_o before_o the_o senate_n the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v calumniate_v every_o where_o within_o door_n and_o without_o in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o most_o where_o there_o be_v least_o accusation_n and_o the_o city_n least_o dispose_v to_o receive_v they_o wherefore_o he_o who_o will_v lay_v the_o foundation_n state_n ought_v principal_o to_o provide_v that_o all_o person_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o inform_v against_o any_o one_o without_o suspicion_n or_o fear_n which_o be_v solemn_o provide_v and_o faithful_o observe_v his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o secure_v they_o against_o scandal_n and_o the_o calumniator_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v if_o he_o be_v punish_v when_o there_o be_v public_a place_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o accusation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v abuse_v and_o if_o in_o these_o thing_n particular_a care_n be_v not_o take_v great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o these_o kind_n of_o aspersion_n do_v not_o correct_v but_o provoke_v their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o those_o who_o be_v accuse_v be_v not_o so_o much_o apt_a to_o fear_v the_o disgrace_n as_o to_o hate_v the_o author_n of_o the_o report_n in_o these_o case_n the_o roman_n have_v very_o good_a law_n and_o they_o stand_v they_o in_o good_a stead_n but_o we_o in_o florence_n have_v neglect_v they_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o it_o and_o he_o who_o peruse_v the_o history_n of_o our_o city_n will_v see_v how_o subject_a to_o calumniation_n in_o all_o time_n those_o citizen_n have_v be_v who_o have_v employ_v in_o its_o most_o important_a affair_n one_o be_v charge_v with_o embezzle_v the_o public_a treasure_n another_o for_o be_v corrupt_v and_o betray_v some_o public_a enterprise_n a_o three_o for_o ambition_n and_o commit_v one_o insolence_n or_o another_o from_o whence_o feud_n and_o animosity_n do_v arise_v on_o hand_n and_o from_o thence_o division_n from_o division_n party_n and_o from_o party_n destruction_n whereas_o if_o in_o florence_n authority_n have_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o accusation_n of_o citizen_n many_o mischief_n have_v be_v prevent_v which_o follow_v for_o want_v of_o it_o for_o those_o citizen_n who_o be_v accuse_v whether_o condemn_v or_o absolve_v will_v have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v molest_v the_o state_n and_o the_o impeachment_n will_v have_v be_v few_o than_o the_o calumniation_n because_o more_o people_n will_v have_v be_v calumniate_v than_o accuse_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o first_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_a as_o be_v say_v before_o than_o the_o other_o and_o these_o calumny_n have_v advance_v some_o citizen_n to_o great_a dignity_n for_o have_v great_a adversary_n that_o oppose_v their_o design_n they_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n and_o make_v
lombardy_n the_o great_a objection_n by_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o swizzer_n will_v obstruct_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n which_o argument_n be_v find_v idle_a afterward_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n wave_v two_o or_o three_o place_n which_o they_o have_v guard_v pass_v by_o a_o private_a and_o unknown_a way_n and_o be_v upon_o their_o back_n in_o italy_n before_o they_o perceive_v he_o so_o that_o be_v mighty_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n quit_v his_o post_n and_o retire_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o lombard_n submit_v to_o the_o french_a they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v the_o french_a be_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o convenience_n to_o be_v obstruct_v in_o the_o mountain_n chap._n xxiv_o in_o well_o order_v government_n offence_n and_o desert_n be_v never_o set_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o he_o who_o do_v well_o be_v reward_v and_o he_o who_o do_v otherwise_o be_v punish_v the_o merit_n of_o horatius_n be_v very_o great_a have_v by_o his_o own_o single_a valour_n and_o conduct_n overcome_v the_o curiatij_n after_o which_o he_o commit_v a_o most_o abominable_a act_n in_o kill_v his_o own_o sister_n which_o murder_n be_v so_o heinous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n though_o his_o desert_n be_v so_o fresh_a and_o considerable_a which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v ingrateful_a in_o the_o people_n but_o he_o who_o examine_v it_o strict_o and_o weigh_v how_o necessary_a and_o sacred_a a_o thing_n justice_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o more_o unblamable_a for_o discharge_v than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v for_o condemn_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o a_o well_o constitute_v state_n no_o man_n good_a action_n shall_v indemnisie_v he_o for_o do_v ill_a for_o punishment_n be_v as_o due_a to_o ill_a action_n as_o reward_n be_v to_o good_a have_v reward_v in_o a_o man_n for_o do_v well_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o obligation_n discharge_v so_o as_o if_o afterward_o he_o commit_v a_o crime_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v severe_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o offence_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o order_n a_o city_n may_v continue_v free_a a_o long_a time_n which_o otherwise_o will_v quick_o go_v to_o ruin_v for_o if_o a_o citizen_n have_v perform_v any_o great_a exploit_n for_o his_o country_n shall_v expect_v not_o only_a honour_n and_o reward_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o privilege_n and_o impunity_n for_o any_o mischief_n he_o shall_v do_v afterward_o his_o insolence_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v insupportable_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o civil_a government_n so_o than_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o discouragement_n from_o ill_a action_n to_o recompense_v good_a which_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o rome_n and_o though_o where_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v poor_a she_o towards_o can_v be_v great_a yet_o even_o out_o of_o that_o small_a stock_n she_o be_v to_o be_v punctual_o grateful_a for_o a_o thing_n how_o little_a soever_o give_v in_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o good_a service_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o honourable_a and_o receive_v as_o a_o magnificent_a reward_n the_o story_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n and_o mutius_n scaevola_n be_v general_o famous_a coal_n with_o incomparable_a courage_n maintain_v fight_v against_o a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o bridge_n over_o tiber_n till_o it_o be_v cut_v behind_o he_o and_o their_o passage_n obstruct_v the_o other_o design_v against_o the_o life_n of_o porsenna_n king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o kill_v his_o secretary_n by_o mistake_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n to_o show_v the_o courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o thrust_v his_o own_o hand_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v it_o off_o before_o his_o face_n and_o how_o be_v they_o gratify_v marry_o each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o staiora_n which_o be_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o can_v be_v sow_v with_o two_o bushel_n of_o corn._n the_o history_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a have_v relieve_v the_o capitol_n which_o the_o french_a have_v surprise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o his_o comerade_n in_o requital_n give_v he_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o flower_n which_o as_o time_n go_v then_o be_v a_o mighty_a reward_n and_o esteem_v so_o adequate_a to_o the_o service_n that_o manlius_n afterward_o either_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o ill_a nature_n cause_v a_o tumult_n in_o rome_n and_o endeavour_v to_o debauch_v the_o people_n his_o former_a exploit_n be_v as_o they_o think_v ample_o reward_v without_o far_a regard_n to_o he_o they_o throw_v he_o headlong_o down_o that_o capitol_n which_o he_o have_v so_o glorious_o preserve_v chap._n xxv_o though_o it_o be_v many_o time_n convenient_a to_o reform_v the_o old_a fundamental_a custom_n of_o a_o free_a city_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a still_o to_o retain_v some_o shadow_n and_o appearance_n of_o their_o ancient_a way_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v last_v and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n be_v with_o great_a caution_n to_o preserve_v at_o least_o some_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o old_a that_o the_o people_n may_v if_o possible_a be_v insensible_a of_o the_o innovation_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n do_v not_o penetrate_v so_o far_o into_o thing_n but_o that_o outward_a appearance_n be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o they_o as_o verity_n itself_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o liberty_n when_o their_o king_n be_v expel_v think_v it_o expedient_a to_o create_v two_o consul_n instead_o of_o one_o king_n assign_v they_o only_a xii_o lictor_n that_o their_o number_n may_v not_o exceed_v what_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o anniversary_n sacrifice_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n require_v to_o salve_v that_o defect_n the_o roman_n create_v a_o chief_a of_o the_o say_a sacrifice_n with_o the_o title_n of_o royal_a priest_n but_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n by_o which_o artifice_n the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o take_v no_o occasion_n to_o complain_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n he_o therefore_o who_o desire_v to_o reform_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o new_a be_v to_o disguise_v it_o to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o retention_n at_o least_o in_o appearance_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n that_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o discern_v it_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o accident_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_v the_o power_n the_o number_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o continue_v the_o name_n this_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o one_o who_o will_v establish_v a_o absolute_a power_n either_o in_o a_o republic_n or_o monarchical_a way_n but_o he_o who_o will_v erect_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o by_o author_n be_v call_v tyranny_n must_v unravel_v the_o whole_a bottom_n and_o innovate_v all_o chap._n xxvi_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o a_o new_a conquest_n be_v to_o make_v every_o thing_n new_a whoever_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o weak_a and_o suspect_v his_o ability_n to_o keep_v it_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o continue_v the_o government_n in_o the_o old_a way_n either_o by_o kingship_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o subvert_v all_o to_o turn_v every_o thing_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o make_v all_o thing_n as_o new_a as_o himself_o to_o alter_v the_o magistracy_n create_v new_a title_n elect_v new_a person_n confer_v new_a authority_n advance_v the_o poor_a and_o impoverish_v the_o rich_a that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o david_n may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o esurientes_fw-la implevit_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o divites_fw-la dimisit_fw-la inane_n he_o fill_v the_o hungry_a with_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o rich_a he_o send_v empty_a away_o beside_o it_o be_v his_o interest_n to_o build_v new_a city_n to_o erect_v new_a corporation_n to_o demolish_v and_o uncharter_n the_o old_a to_o shift_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o a_o word_n so_o to_o toss_v and_o transpose_v every_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o preferment_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o what_o be_v ownable_a to_o he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o philip_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o
roman_n have_v in_o those_o time_n much_o controversy_n with_o the_o tuscan_n and_o their_o confederate_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v myself_o something_o in_o the_o explanation_n of_o their_o affair_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v but_o little_a monument_n in_o history_n yet_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o before_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o tuscan_n be_v very_o powerful_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n of_o which_o power_n it_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n their_o send_v a_o colony_n into_o the_o mare_n superum_fw-la to_o a_o place_n call_v adria_n which_o grow_v so_o considerable_a and_o famous_a that_o it_o denominate_v that_o whole_a sea_n and_o it_o have_v be_v call_v the_o mare_n adriaticum_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v know_v likewise_o that_o their_o empire_n extend_v from_o the_o tiber_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n though_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o any_o 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their_o subject_n which_o they_o will_v hardly_o continue_v when_o therefore_o they_o be_v get_v to_o such_o a_o number_n in_o their_o association_n as_o that_o they_o seem_v safe_a against_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o take_v one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o they_o receive_v their_o neighbour_n state_n or_o city_n into_o their_o protection_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o draw_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n sometime_o that_o be_v easy_o distribute_v or_o else_o they_o ●ight_n for_o other_o people_n and_o receive_v pay_v from_o this_o or_o that_o prince_n as_o the_o swisser_n do_v now_o and_o other_o nation_n have_v do_v of_o old_a to_o this_o purpose_n titus_n livius_n give_v we_o a_o account_n that_o at_o a_o conference_n betwixt_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o titus_n quintus_fw-la flaminius_n a_o aetolian_a praetor_n be_v present_a there_o happen_v some_o word_n betwixt_o the_o say_a praetor_n and_o king_n philip_n king_n philip_z reproach_v he_o by_o the_o avarice_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o his_o country_n as_o a_o people_n that_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o take_v pay_v on_o one_o side_n and_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v frequent_o see_v that_o in_o both_o army_n the_o aetolian_a colour_n be_v display_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o league_n and_o confederacy_n have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o three_o way_n of_o subject_v your_o conquest_n and_o annex_v they_o to_o your_o own_o dominion_n be_v very_o incommodious_a and_o instable_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o to_o a_o commonwealth_n well_o constitute_v and_o arm_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o worse_a to_o a_o government_n that_o be_v weak_a as_o most_o of_o the_o italian_a state_n be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o roman_a way_n be_v the_o best_a and_o
or_o insolence_n of_o the_o enemy_n you_o immediate_o prepare_v to_o correct_v he_o he_o will_v not_o invade_v you_o so_o bold_o though_o he_o be_v strong_a than_o you_o and_o then_o your_o friend_n will_v come_v in_o more_o free_o to_o your_o assistance_n who_o have_v you_o abandon_v yourself_o will_v certain_o have_v forsake_v you_o this_o be_v intend_v only_o where_o you_o have_v but_o one_o enemy_n where_o you_o have_v more_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o give_v and_o promise_v what_o you_o think_v fit_a that_o if_o possible_a you_o may_v draw_v off_o some_o or_o other_o of_o they_o from_o their_o confederacy_n and_o so_o break_v their_o league_n by_o divide_v they_o chap._n xv._n weak_a state_n be_v irresolute_a and_o uncertain_a in_o their_o council_n and_o slow_a council_n be_v most_o common_o pernicious_a from_o these_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o roman_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o consultation_n it_o be_v best_o to_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o result_n without_o too_o tedious_a a_o hesitation_n and_o suspense_n and_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o council_n which_o the_o say_a latin_n take_v at_o that_o time_n when_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o debate_n for_o the_o roman_n suspect_v the_o defection_n of_o the_o latin_n for_o their_o better_a information_n and_o that_o they_o may_v reduce_v they_o if_o possible_a without_o blow_n send_v to_o they_o to_o send_v over_o eight_o of_o their_o principal_a citizen_n to_o rome_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o latin_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o many_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v act_v against_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o council_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o go_v and_o what_o their_o commissioner_n shall_v say_v when_o they_o come_v there_o the_o council_n be_v divide_v one_o man_n propose_v one_o thing_n and_o another_o man_n another_o annius_n the_o praetor_n have_v this_o expression_n ad_fw-la summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la pertinere_fw-la arbitror_fw-la ut_fw-la cogitetis_fw-la magis_fw-la quid_fw-la agendum_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la quid_fw-la loquendum_fw-la sit_fw-la facile_fw-la erit_fw-la explicatis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la accommodare_fw-la rebus_fw-la verba_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o more_o pertinent_a to_o our_o business_n that_o you_o consider_v rather_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o a_o resolution_n it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o accommodate_v your_o word_n which_o say_v be_v doubtless_o true_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o all_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o whilst_o we_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o uncertain_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v we_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o adapt_v and_o accommodate_v our_o language_n but_o when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o have_v decree_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a i_o have_v insert_v this_o passage_n the_o more_o willing_o because_o i_o myself_o have_v know_v this_o irresolution_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o detriment_n and_o dishonour_n of_o our_o state_n and_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n peculiar_a to_o all_o weak_a and_o improvident_a prince_n and_o government_n to_o be_v slow_a and_o tedious_a as_o well_o as_o uncertain_a in_o their_o council_n which_o be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o the_o other_o especial_o when_o the_o debate_n be_v about_o the_o relief_n or_o protection_n of_o a_o friend_n for_o your_o slowness_n do_v no_o good_a to_o he_o and_o expose_v yourself_o these_o uncertain_a or_o tedious_a resolution_n proceed_v either_o from_o want_n of_o courage_n and_o force_n or_o from_o the_o crossness_n and_o malevolence_n of_o the_o counsellor_n who_o carry_v away_o by_o some_o private_a passion_n of_o their_o own_o will_v rather_o ruin_v the_o state_n than_o not_o accomplish_v their_o revenge_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o expedit_v and_o push_v thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n they_o impede_fw-la and_o obstruct_v whatever_o be_v before_o they_o for_o your_o good_a citizen_n though_o the_o vogue_n of_o the_o people_n run_v the_o more_o dangerous_a way_n will_v never_o hinder_v the_o come_n to_o a_o result_n especial_o in_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o dispense_v with_o much_o time_n girolamo_n a_o tyrant_n in_o syracuse_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n very_o hot_a a_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o syracusan_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v which_o side_n they_o shall_v take_v the_o question_n be_v canvas_v with_o such_o order_n by_o both_o party_n that_o it_o remain_v in_o ambiguo_fw-la and_o nothing_o be_v resolve_v till_o at_o length_n appolonides_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a in_o that_o city_n in_o a_o grave_n and_o prudent_a oration_n remonstrate_v that_o neither_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v who_o have_v speak_v for_o the_o roman_n nor_o they_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o length_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o debate_n for_o that_o irresolution_n will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o certain_a ruin_n but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n with_o which_o side_n soever_o they_o join_v they_o may_v hope_v for_o some_o good_a titus_n livius_n can_v not_o better_o have_v display_v the_o danger_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o suspense_n than_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o latin_n who_o assistance_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o lavinian_o they_o be_v so_o long_o in_o their_o debate_n that_o when_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n their_o supply_n be_v scarce_o go_v out_o of_o their_o gate_n before_o they_o have_v news_n that_o their_o confederate_n be_v beat_v whereupon_o milonius_n the_o praetor_n say_v very_o witty_o this_o little_a ground_n which_o we_o have_v march_v will_v cost_v we_o very_o dear_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o happen_v to_o they_o for_o the_o tediousness_n of_o their_o council_n for_o they_o shall_v either_o have_v assist_v or_o deny_v they_o out_o of_o hand_n have_v they_o deny_v they_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o be_v disgu_v have_v they_o comply_v they_o may_v have_v support_v their_o associate_n and_o have_v keep_v they_o from_o be_v ruin_v but_o do_v neither_o they_o destroy_v their_o friend_n and_o hazard_v themselves_o have_v this_o precept_n of_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o speedy_a resolution_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o florentine_n they_o have_v prevent_v many_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o lewis_n xii_o into_o italy_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o say_a expedition_n he_o propose_v to_o their_o ambassador_n in_o his_o court_n that_o the_o florentine_n shall_v not_o interpose_v or_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o quarrel_n upon_o which_o term_n he_o will_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o any_o harm_n the_o ambassador_n agree_v and_o a_o month_n time_n be_v allow_v for_o ratification_n from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o ratification_n be_v defer_v by_o the_o imprudence_n of_o some_o person_n who_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n interest_n till_o the_o french_a have_v almost_o conquer_v all_o and_o be_v offer_v then_o it_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o florcntines_n be_v then_o force_v to_o what_o they_o do_v and_o desire_v his_o amity_n more_o out_o of_o fear_n than_o affection_n which_o piece_n of_o delay_n cost_v the_o florentine_n a_o good_a round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o may_v well_o have_v be_v their_o ruin_n as_o just_a such_o a_o accident_n be_v afterward_o and_o this_o indiscretion_n of_o they_o be_v the_o great_a because_o they_o be_v no_o way_n serviceable_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o if_o he_o have_v prevail_v will_v doubtless_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o they_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o this_o slowness_n and_o uncertain_o of_o council_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o new_a occasion_n present_v itself_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o it_o again_o as_o a_o thing_n worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n especial_o like_o we_o chap._n xvi_o how_o much_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o time_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o battle_n which_o the_o roman_n fight_v with_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o manlius_n torquatus_n and_o decius_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a that_o ever_o they_o have_v in_o any_o war_n with_o any_o other_o nation_n for_o as_o the_o latin_n lose_v all_o by_o lose_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o roman_n get_v the_o dominion_n of_o they_o so_o the_o roman_n have_v they_o lose_v the_o battle_n must_v have_v lose_v
of_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o body_n else_o redeem_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n whilst_o these_o city_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o traffic_n with_o the_o emperor_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o several_a corporation_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n rebel_v and_o have_v establish_v their_o liberty_n they_o increase_v so_o fast_o in_o reputation_n and_o wealth_n that_o instead_o of_o return_v to_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o duke_n they_o become_v terrible_a to_o all_o people_n about_o they_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o our_o day_n this_o province_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o swisser_n the_o free_a town_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o if_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o constitution_n no_o war_n do_v arise_v or_o at_o least_o continue_v any_o time_n it_o be_v from_o their_o universal_a respect_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o though_o his_o force_n be_v not_o great_a have_v such_o reputation_n among_o they_o that_o upon_o any_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o he_o can_v easy_o compose_v it_o and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o have_v keep_v they_o quiet_a so_o long_o that_o in_o man_n memory_n they_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o trouble_n but_o what_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o though_o for_o many_o year_n past_a the_o title_n of_o emperor_n have_v be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v the_o pertinacy_n of_o the_o swisser_n though_o it_o have_v attempt_v it_o very_o solemn_o nor_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a town_n in_o germany_n contribute_v their_o assistance_n against_o the_o swisser_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v favourer_n of_o liberty_n and_o partly_o because_o be_v poor_a themselves_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v be_v rich_a germany_n be_v constitute_v in_o this_o balance_n and_o aequilibrium_fw-la it_o rather_o reverence_v than_o fear_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v quiet_a and_o at_o peace_n because_o the_o particular_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v content_v with_o their_o own_o moderate_a dominion_n and_o in_o awe_n one_o of_o another_o do_v forbear_v those_o injury_n and_o encroachment_n which_o be_v common_a in_o other_o place_n whereas_o if_o its_o constitution_n be_v otherwise_o the_o people_n will_v certain_o think_v of_o enlarge_n as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o by_o consequence_n interrupt_v that_o happy_a tranquillity_n which_o at_o present_a they_o enjoy_v in_o other_o country_n where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o exact_a proportion_n and_o equality_n of_o power_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a town_n it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o preserve_v they_o in_o peace_n so_o that_o those_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v a_o ambition_n of_o extend_v their_o empire_n must_v do_v it_o by_o confederation_n or_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o whoever_o take_v any_o other_o course_n rather_o ruin_n than_o advantage_n himself_o for_o new_a conquest_n be_v prejudicial_a a_o thousand_o way_n and_o especial_o when_o your_o force_n do_v not_o increase_v with_o your_o territory_n and_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v what_o you_o conquer_v and_o this_o happen_v when_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o enterprise_n be_v great_a than_o the_o profit_n though_o it_o succeed_v this_o be_v the_o case_n with_o our_o florentines_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v lombardy_n and_o tuscany_n be_v much_o weak_a than_o before_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v content_v with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o territory_n of_o six_o mile_n about_o we_o all_o think_v of_o get_v what_o we_o can_v but_o take_v no_o care_n which_o way_n we_o shall_v keep_v it_o which_o be_v the_o more_o inexcusable_a because_o we_o have_v the_o roman_a example_n before_o our_o eye_n which_o we_o may_v follow_v if_o we_o please_v whereas_o they_o have_v no_o such_o advantage_n but_o wrought_v all_o out_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o wisdom_n but_o there_o be_v another_o way_n by_o which_o new_a conquest_n do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n and_o especial_o to_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o city_n or_o province_n that_o be_v conquer_v be_v voluptuous_a or_o effeminate_a as_o it_o happen_v first_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o then_o to_o hannibal_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o capua_n where_o the_o contagion_n of_o their_o ill_a manner_n spread_v itself_o so_o sudden_o among_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v capua_n be_v far_o off_o the_o remedy_n not_o so_o near_o or_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o least_o measure_n corrupt_v themselves_o that_o conquest_n will_v have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n for_o it_o be_v true_a what_o livy_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n jam_fw-la tunc_fw-la minime_fw-la salubris_fw-la militari_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la capua_n instrumentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la voluptatum_fw-la delinitos_fw-la militum_fw-la animos_fw-la avertit_fw-la a_o memoria_fw-la patriae_fw-la capua_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o place_n for_o military_a discipline_n for_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o contriver_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o sensuality_n it_o debauch_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o country_n and_o certain_o such_o city_n and_o province_n do_v revenge_v themselves_o of_o their_o conqueror_n without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o diffuse_v their_o ill_a manner_n among_o his_o people_n they_o become_v so_o weak_a and_o enervate_v thereby_o that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o whoever_o assail_v they_o which_o juvenal_n have_v excellent_o well_o express_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o their_o conversation_n among_o stranger_n the_o roman_a manner_n be_v so_o change_v that_o instead_o of_o their_o old_a temperance_n and_o parsimony_n they_o be_v give_v up_o whole_o to_o luxury_n and_o excess_n stevior_fw-la armis_fw-la luxuria_fw-la incubuit_fw-la victumque_fw-la ulciscitur_fw-la orbem_fw-la what_o by_o the_o conquer_a world_n can_v never_o be_v revenge_v by_o force_n be_v do_v by_o luxury_n thing_n be_v thus_o and_o even_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n notwithstanding_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o constitution_n and_o discipline_n be_v subject_a to_o suffer_v and_o be_v corrupt_v by_o their_o new_a acquisition_n what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o such_o virtue_n nor_o education_n to_o defend_v they_o but_o beside_o all_o the_o error_n abovementioned_a be_v guilty_a of_o another_o as_o dangerous_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v by_o make_v use_n in_o their_o war_n not_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n or_o soldier_n but_o of_o auxiliary_n and_o hireling_n chap._n xx._n no_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n without_o manifest_a danger_n can_v employ_v foreign_a force_n either_o auxiliary_a or_o mercenary_a have_v i_o not_o discourse_v at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n about_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o auxiliary_a or_o mer●●●●●●_n force_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o own_o i_o will_v have_v take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o have_v speak_v more_o of_o it_o here_o than_o i_o shall_v do_v now_o but_o have_v do_v it_o already_o i_o shall_v only_o touch_v upon_o it_o at_o present_a which_o i_o can_v forbear_v upon_o a_o new_a occasion_n which_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o in_o liur_n i_o call_v those_o force_n auxiliary_n which_o a_o prince_n or_o confederate_a send_v to_o your_o assistance_n under_o his_o own_o officer_n and_o pay_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o two_o legion_n which_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o samnite_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o capu●●_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v with_o they_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o city_n but_o those_o legion_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n languish_v in_o ease_n and_o wallow_v in_o luxury_n begin_v to_o forget_v the_o disciplne_v of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o reverence_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o contrive_v how_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n conceive_v the_o inhabitant_n unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v those_o possession_n which_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o defend_v but_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v in_o time_n and_o not_o only_o prevent_v but_o punish_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o large_o hereafter_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o that_o of_o all_o soldier_n none_o be_v employ_v with_o so_o much_o hazard_n as_o your_o auxiliary_n for_o first_o neither_o soldier_n nor_o officer_n receive_v pay_n from_o you_o but_o from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v they_o have_v but_o little_a regard_n either_o to_o your_o interest_n or_o authority_n but_o when_o the_o war_n be_v do_v give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o pillage_n and_o mischief_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o the_o enemy_n but_o their_o friend_n move_v sometime_o by_o their_o own_o and_o
in_o rome_n the_o manlii_n be_v always_o rigid_a and_o severe_a the_o publicoli_n benign_a and_o lover_n of_o the_o people_n the_o appii_n ambitious_a and_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o in_o several_a other_o family_n they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a quality_n that_o discriminate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n which_o can_v proceed_v bare_o from_o their_o extraction_n and_o blood_n for_o that_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o marriage_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o education_n in_o the_o several_a family_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n when_o a_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o hear_v well_o or_o ill_o of_o any_o thing_n from_o his_o infancy_n and_o make_v such_o a_o impression_n in_o he_o that_o from_o thence_o he_o many_o time_n regulate_v his_o conversation_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a that_o all_o the_o appii_n shall_v have_v be_v agitate_a by_o the_o same_o passion_n and_o ambition_n as_o livy_n observe_v in_o most_o of_o they_o and_o particular_o in_o one_o of_o the_o last_o who_o be_v make_v censor_n and_o to_o deposit_v his_o office_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o 18_o month_n according_a to_o law_n refuse_v it_o absolute_o though_o his_o colleague_n resign_v insist_v upon_o a_o old_a law_n make_v by_o the_o censor_n to_o continue_v their_o magistracy_n for_o five_o year_n and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o meeting_n and_o great_a contention_n and_o tumult_n about_o this_o yet_o in_o spite_n both_o of_o senate_n and_o people_n he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o deposit_v and_o he_o who_o read_v the_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v against_o p._n sempronius_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n will_v discern_v the_o insolence_n of_o that_o family_n and_o the_o bounty_n and_o humanity_n of_o several_a other_o citizen_n express_v by_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o their_o affection_n to_o their_o country_n chap._n xlvii_o a_o good_a citizen_n be_v to_o forget_v all_o private_a injury_n when_o in_o competition_n with_o his_o love_n to_o his_o country_n manlius_n the_o consul_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o samnite_n receive_v a_o wound_n that_o disable_v he_o for_o execute_v his_o charge_n upon_o which_o the_o senate_n think_v sit_v to_o send_v papirius_n cursor_n the_o dictator_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o the_o dictator_n be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o fabius_n who_o be_v then_o with_o his_o army_n in_o tuscany_n they_o be_v fearful_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o old_a quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o that_o fabius_n will_v not_o name_v he_o whereupon_o the_o senate_n dispatch_v two_o ambassador_n towards_o he_o to_o entreat_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o private_a animosity_n he_o will_v name_v cursor_n for_o dictator_n which_o fabius_n do_v out_o of_o love_n to_o his_o country_n though_o by_o his_o sullenness_n and_o silence_n and_o several_a other_o sign_n he_o signify_v his_o reluctancy_n and_o that_o that_o election_n go_v against_o the_o hair_n from_o hence_o therefore_o all_o good_a citizen_n be_v to_o take_v example_n and_o learn_v to_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o any_o private_a quarrel_n of_o their_o own_o chap._n xlviii_o when_o a_o enemy_n commit_v any_o grand_a fault_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v for_o a_o fraud_n fulnius_fw-la be_v left_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o tuscany_n upon_o the_o consul_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v present_a at_o some_o ceremony_n the_o tuscan_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o trap_n lay_v a_o ambuscade_n for_o he_o not_o far_o from_o his_o camp_n and_o have_v disguise_v some_o of_o their_o soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o shepherd_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o drive_v certain_a cattle_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o shepherd_n be_v so_o exact_a in_o their_o obedience_n that_o they_o come_v up_o to_o their_o very_a stoccado_n the_o lieutenant_n wonder_v at_o their_o confidence_n and_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v he_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v whereupon_o he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o discover_v the_o fraud_n and_o frustrate_v the_o whole_a plot_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o general_n be_v not_o to_o presume_v upon_o any_o gross_a error_n that_o his_o enemy_n commit_v because_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o believe_v he_o will_v be_v so_o sottish_a and_o inconsiderate_a be_v there_o not_o some_o stratagem_n at_o the_o bottom_n yet_o many_o time_n man_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o desire_n of_o victory_n that_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o what_o make_v for_o themselves_o the_o french_a have_v overthrow_v the_o roman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o allia_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o rome_n find_v the_o gate_n open_a and_o without_o any_o guard_n to_o defend_v they_o they_o apprehend_v it_o a_o design_n and_o stand_v draw_v up_o all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o night_n without_o dare_v to_o enter_v not_o imagine_v the_o roman_n can_v have_v be_v so_o abject_a and_o imprudent_a as_o to_o have_v abandon_v their_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o when_o the_o florentine_n besiege_v pisa_n alfonso_n del_fw-it mutolo_n a_o considerable_a citizen_n of_o that_o town_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o camp_n promise_v that_o if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o his_o liberty_n he_o will_v deliver_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o florentine_n believe_v and_o discharge_v he_o but_o come_v afterward_o to_o negotiate_v more_o particular_o with_o certain_a commissioner_n depute_v to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o come_v private_o that_o he_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o several_a of_o the_o pisans_n only_o when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v he_o desire_v they_o to_o withdraw_v forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o he_o come_v public_o and_o attend_v by_o several_a pisans_n the_o florentine_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o the_o florentine_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o city_n that_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o alfonso_n they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n towards_o lucca_n expect_v to_o be_v let_v in_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o they_o receive_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o leave_v many_o of_o their_o best_a officer_n and_o soldier_n behind_o they_o chap._n xlix_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o desire_v to_o preserve_v itself_o free_a have_v need_n of_o new_a provision_n every_o day_n and_o upon_o what_o score_n fabius_n be_v call_v maximus_n it_o fall_v out_o of_o necessity_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o in_o a_o great_a city_n there_o be_v not_o a_o day_n but_o some_o accident_n occur_v that_o have_v need_n to_o be_v remedy_v and_o as_o they_o be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o importance_n so_o their_o physician_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o expert_a and_o if_o strange_a and_o unexpected_a accident_n ever_o happen_v in_o any_o city_n it_o be_v in_o rome_n one_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o the_o general_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o roman_a woman_n against_o their_o husband_n some_o have_v poison_v their_o husband_n already_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o material_n ready_a to_o do_v as_o much_o by_o they_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o bacchanal_n discover_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macedonian_a war_n in_o which_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v engage_v which_o will_v have_v be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o that_o city_n have_v it_o not_o be_v discover_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o a_o custom_n of_o punish_v whole_a multitude_n when_o they_o offend_v and_o here_o we_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o fortitude_n the_o severity_n the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o punish_v offender_n which_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o evince_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o power_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o justice_n they_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o execute_v a_o whole_a legion_n or_o city_n at_o a_o time_n sometime_o they_o banish_v 8_o or_o 10000_o man_n together_o with_o such_o condition_n as_o will_v have_v be_v insupportable_a to_o a_o single_a man_n so_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n they_o banish_v they_o all_o into_o sicily_n forbid_v they_o to_o quarter_n in_o any_o town_n or_o to_o commit_v any_o disorder_n but_o the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o their_o execution_n be_v the_o decimation_n of_o their_o army_n in_o which_o every_o ten_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o lot_n quite_o through_o their_o army_n nor_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o multitude_n can_v any_o way_n be_v find_v more_o formidable_a for_o where_o a_o multitude_n transgress_v and_o no_o certain_a author_n be_v know_v to_o punish_v
immaculate_a there_o never_o be_v any_o citizen_n who_o presume_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o profession_n to_o make_v his_o own_o fortune_n or_o party_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o break_v the_o law_n exact_v upon_o the_o province_n usurp_a and_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o country_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o rich_a no_o man_n of_o inferior_a condition_n ever_o think_v of_o violate_v his_o oath_n maintain_v of_o party_n disrespect_v the_o senate_n or_o promote_a of_o tumult_n or_o any_o tyrannical_a sedition_n with_o design_n of_o make_v himself_o a_o fortune_n by_o the_o profession_n of_o arms._n but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n content_v with_o their_o triumph_n return_v joyful_o to_o their_o private_a affair_n and_o the_o officer_n who_o be_v under_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n with_o more_o alacrity_n than_o they_o have_v take_v they_o up_o every_o man_n return_v to_o his_o former_a course_n of_o life_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o advance_v himself_o by_o plunder_v and_o rapine_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v strong_a and_o evident_a cause_n of_o conjecture_n from_o the_o example_n of_o regulus_n attilius_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o africa_n and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n conquer_v the_o carthaginian_n desire_a leave_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o return_v that_o he_o may_v look_v to_o a_o farm_n of_o he_o in_o the_o country_n which_o his_o servant_n have_v neglect_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o have_v he_o make_v war_n his_o profession_n or_o design_v to_o have_v raise_v his_o own_o fortune_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o people_n have_v so_o many_o province_n at_o his_o mercy_n he_o will_v never_o have_v be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o improvement_n of_o a_o cottage_n when_o every_o day_n will_v have_v bring_v he_o in_o more_o than_o his_o whole_a patrimony_n be_v worth_a but_o because_o good_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o desirous_a to_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o war_n be_v unwilling_a to_o reap_v any_o other_o fruit_n therefrom_o but_o labour_n and_o danger_n and_o glory_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o the_o late_a it_o be_v their_o ambition_n to_o return_v quiet_o to_o their_o house_n and_o live_v upon_o their_o old_a profession_n in_o peace_n as_o to_o the_o common_a and_o private_a soldier_n it_o be_v clear_a they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o decline_v any_o such_o profession_n for_o though_o when_o they_o be_v at_o home_n they_o desire_v many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o war_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o be_v dismiss_v this_o be_v manifest_a by_o several_a argument_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o roman_n grant_v to_o their_o citizen_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o the_o war_n against_o his_o own_o inclination_n so_o that_o rome_n whilst_o it_o be_v well_o govern_v which_o be_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n have_v never_o any_o soldier_n who_o make_v it_o his_o profession_n to_o be_v so_o by_o which_o mean_v few_o of_o they_o be_v dissolute_a and_o those_o who_o be_v be_v punish_v severe_o a_o city_n then_o well_o constitute_v and_o govern_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o this_o art_n of_o war_n be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n only_o as_o a_o exercise_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n only_o for_o necessity_n and_o the_o acquisition_n of_o glory_n leave_v the_o constant_a practice_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o to_o the_o state_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v ancient_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n that_o citizen_n who_o have_v any_o other_o design_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n let_v he_o be_v what_o he_o will_v be_v no_o honest_a man_n and_o that_o city_n which_o be_v govern_v any_o other_o way_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o wrong_n cosimo_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o you_o have_v say_v hitherto_o and_o do_v acquiesce_v in_o your_o conclusion_n as_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o to_o king_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o dissent_v because_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o convenient_a a_o king_n shall_v have_v those_o about_o he_o who_o make_v arm_n their_o profession_n chap._n iu._n that_o a_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o permit_v his_o subject_n to_o make_v arm_n their_o profession_n for_o the_o mischief_n which_o do_v frequent_o ensue_v fabritio_n a_o kingdom_n well_o govern_v aught_o the_o more_o careful_o avoid_v people_n of_o that_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v they_o who_o debauch_n their_o king_n by_o be_v the_o only_a minister_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o do_v not_o object_v to_o i_o any_o of_o our_o present_a kingdom_n for_o i_o shall_v deny_v absolute_o that_o they_o be_v as_o well_o govern_v as_o former_o when_o king_n have_v no_o sovereignty_n nor_o absolute_a power_n but_o in_o the_o army_n because_o there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o speedy_a resolution_n and_o that_o such_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v repose_v in_o a_o single_a person_n in_o other_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o all_o that_o be_v of_o counsel_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o keep_v off_o such_o person_n from_o about_o he_o as_o promote_v war_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n because_o they_o can_v frame_v themselves_o to_o any_o other_o way_n of_o subsistence_n but_o i_o will_v discourse_v something_o more_o large_o of_o this_o matter_n not_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v perfect_o good_a according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o suppose_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v like_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o day_n in_o which_o likewise_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v fearful_a of_o such_o as_o live_v whole_o by_o war_n because_o the_o nerve_n and_o strength_n of_o all_o army_n lie_v certain_o in_o the_o infantry_n wherefore_o if_o a_o king_n order_v his_o matter_n so_o ill_a that_o his_o foot_n be_v not_o content_a to_o return_v to_o their_o several_a calling_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o live_v as_o former_o by_o their_o labour_n he_o must_v necessary_o be_v ruin_v for_o of_o all_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o world_n none_o be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o those_o who_o make_v war_n their_o profession_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o you_o must_v be_v always_o at_o war_n or_o keep_v they_o always_o in_o pay_n otherwise_o you_o will_v run_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o maintain_v war_n perpetual_o or_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n you_o will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o your_o kingdom_n my_o countryman_n the_o roman_n as_o i_o say_v before_o whilst_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o honest_a never_o suffer_v their_o citizen_n to_o make_v that_o exercise_n their_o call_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o perpetual_a war_n they_o be_v able_a to_o have_v pay_v they_o perpetual_o but_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o time_n do_v not_o alter_v they_o alter_v their_o man_n order_v their_o affair_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o every_o fifteen_o year_n their_o legion_n be_v renew_v and_o fill_v up_o again_o with_o young_a man_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v betwixt_o eighteen_o and_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n during_o which_o time_n their_o leg_n their_o hand_n and_o their_o eye_n do_v correspond_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o disposition_n for_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o till_o their_o strength_n and_o vigour_n decay_v and_o their_o frowardness_n and_o insolence_n increase_v as_o they_o do_v afterward_o when_o the_o time_n be_v more_o corrupt_a for_o octavian_n first_o and_o afterward_o tiberius_n prefer_v their_o private_a power_n before_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o public_a begin_v to_o disarm_v the_o people_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v they_o more_o easy_o at_o command_n and_o to_o keep_v stand_v army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o because_o they_o think_v they_o insufficient_a to_o curb_v the_o people_n and_o awe_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n they_o establish_v another_o army_n which_o they_o call_v the_o praetorian_a which_o be_v quarter_v always_o about_o the_o city_n and_o intend_v as_o a_o guard_n but_o when_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n permit_v they_o who_o be_v list_v in_o those_o band_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o profession_n and_o devote_v themselves_o to_o war_n they_o grow_v insolent_a immediate_o and_o become_v not_o only_o terrible_a to_o the_o senate_n but_o pernicious_a to_o
custom_n be_v not_o practise_v in_o the_o army_n whilst_o rome_n enjoy_v her_o liberty_n but_o only_o in_o the_o city_n in_o which_o those_o military_a exercise_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o youth_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v draw_v out_o for_o the_o war_n they_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v and_o experience_v in_o that_o counterfeit_a discipline_n that_o when_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o it_o in_o earnest_n they_o behave_v themselves_o very_o well_o but_o when_o by_o degree_n the_o emperor_n disuse_v or_o abolish_v that_o custom_n of_o train_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o these_o way_n which_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o chap._n ix_o how_o the_o roman_n raise_v their_o legion_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n i_o say_v that_o after_o the_o roman_a consul_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o war_n be_v whole_o deposit_v have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o magistracy_n be_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n according_a to_o custom_n which_o give_v to_o each_o consul_n two_o legion_n of_o the_o best_a man_n who_o be_v esteem_v the_o strength_n and_o flower_n of_o their_o army_n they_o create_v four_o and_o twenty_o military_a tribune_n six_o for_o each_o legion_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o we_o do_v our_o captain_n after_o this_o they_o assemble_v all_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o place_v the_o tribune_n of_o each_o legion_n a_o part_n after_o which_o they_o draw_v lot_n in_o which_o tribe_n they_o shall_v begin_v their_o election_n and_o where_o the_o lot_n fall_v out_o of_o that_o tribe_n they_o choose_v four_o of_o the_o best_a and_o out_o of_o they_o four_o and_o one_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n and_o out_o of_o the_o other_o three_o one_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o second_o legion_n and_o out_o of_o the_o remain_v two_o another_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o three_o legion_n and_o the_o 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which_o be_v banish_v and_o send_v many_o new_a one_o into_o banishment_n after_o they_o the_o citizen_n be_v question_v and_o molest_v not_o only_o for_o their_o inclination_n to_o the_o party_n but_o for_o their_o wealth_n their_o relation_n and_o private_a correspondency_n and_o have_v this_o proscription_n proceed_v to_o blood_n it_o have_v be_v as_o bad_a as_o octaviano_n or_o silla_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o without_o for_o antonio_n di_fw-it bernardo_n be_v behead_v and_o four_o other_o cizen_n of_o which_o zanobi_n bel_n fratelli_n and_o cosimo_n barbadori_n be_v two_o who_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o be_v get_v to_o venice_n the_o venetian_n value_v cosimo_n friend_n ship_n before_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o reputation_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v secure_v send_v they_o prisoner_n home_n where_o they_o be_v most_o unworthy_o put_v to_o death_n however_o that_o example_n give_v great_a advantage_n to_o cosimo_n party_n and_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o adverse_a when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o so_o potent_a a_o republic_n shall_v sell_v its_o liberty_n to_o the_o florentine_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v not_o so_o much_o in_o kindness_n to_o cosimo_n as_o to_o revive_v and_o incense_v the_o faction_n in_o florence_n and_o by_o engage_v they_o in_o blood_n to_o render_v the_o animosity_n in_o that_o city_n irreconcilable_a the_o venetian_n be_v jealous_a of_o no_o other_o obstruction_n to_o their_o greatness_n but_o the_o union_n of_o those_o party_n have_v pillage_v and_o banish_v all_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n or_o suspect_v to_o be_v so_o to_o the_o state_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o charess_n and_o oblige_v new_a person_n to_o corroborate_v their_o party_n restore_v the_o family_n of_o the_o alberti_n florence_n and_o whoever_o else_o have_v be_v proclaim_v rebel_n to_o his_o country_n all_o the_o grandee_n except_o some_o few_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o popular_a rank_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rebel_n 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till_o leave_v give_v they_o by_o four_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o college_n when_o their_o whole_a number_n amount_v but_o to_o thirty_o and_o seven_o they_o make_v it_o criminal_a to_o write_v or_o receive_v letter_n from_o they_o every_o word_n every_o sign_n every_o motion_n that_o be_v unpleasing_a to_o the_o governor_n be_v punish_v severe_o and_o if_o any_o one_o remain_v suspect_v who_o have_v escape_v these_o injury_n they_o load_v he_o with_o new_a duty_n and_o imposition_n till_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v clear_v the_o city_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o secure_v the_o government_n to_o themselves_o however_o that_o they_o may_v want_v no_o assistance_n from_o abroad_o and_o intercept_v it_o from_o such_o as_o shall_v design_v against_o they_o they_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n in_o flore●ce_n giovanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n die_v and_o by_o 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caietta_n which_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o enlargement_n have_v be_v seize_v by_o some_o lord_n of_o his_o party_n the_o genoeses_n understand_v how_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o they_o the_o duke_n have_v discharge_v the_o king_n and_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o of_o all_o their_o danger_n and_o expense_n he_o have_v ingross_v the_o honour_n impropriate_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o king_n enlargement_n and_o leave_v they_o nothing_o but_o his_o regrate_a and_o indignation_n for_o have_v defeat_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n be_v high_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n cenoa_n when_o it_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o its_o liberty_n by_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n a_o chief_a be_v choose_v which_o they_o call_v their_o doge_fw-it not_o with_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o determine_v arbitrary_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o
to_o purpose_n and_o recommend_v what_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o council_n in_o the_o same_o city_n there_o be_v many_o noble_a family_n so_o mighty_a and_o potent_a they_o be_v not_o without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o all_o those_o family_n the_o tregosi_n and_o adorni_n be_v most_o powerful_a and_o wealthy_a and_o from_o they_o spring_v all_o the_o division_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n for_o differ_v perpetual_o among_o themselves_o and_o pretend_v both_o to_o the_o dogeship_n they_o be_v not_o content_v to_o have_v it_o fair_o decide_v but_o come_v many_o time_n to_o blow_n by_o which_o as_o one_o be_v set_v up_o the_o other_o be_v always_o depress_v and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o that_o party_n which_o be_v overpower_a and_o unable_a to_o carry_v that_o office_n otherwise_o call_v in_o foreign_a assistance_n and_o 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follow_v he_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v s._n john_n baptist_n day_n which_o be_v a_o great_a festival_n in_o that_o city_n when_o arismino_n a_o new_a governor_n send_v they_o from_o the_o duke_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o genoa_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n in_o the_o company_n of_o opicino_n his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o government_n and_o other_o considerable_a citizen_n francisco_n spinola_n think_v it_o no_o time_n to_o protract_v but_o run_v forth_o arm_v into_o the_o street_n with_o such_o as_o be_v before_o privy_a to_o his_o design_n he_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o the_o piazza_n before_o his_o house_n and_o cry_v out_o liberty_n liberty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v with_o what_o alacrity_n the_o people_n and_o citizen_n run_v to_o he_o at_o that_o very_a name_n insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o out_o of_o interest_n or_o other_o consideration_n retain_v a_o affection_n for_o the_o duke_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v time_n to_o arm_n and_o make_v defence_n 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thus_o manage_v though_o at_o first_o they_o give_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n occasion_n to_o apprehend_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o duke_n yet_o now_o observe_v their_o conclusion_n they_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o curb_v he_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o their_o late_a league_n with_o he_o the_o florentine_n venetian_n and_o genoeses_n make_v a_o new_a one_o among_o themselves_o whereupon_o rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a florentine_a exile_n see_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n alter_v and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o confusion_n they_o conceive_v hope_n of_o persuade_v the_o duke_n to_o a_o war_n against_o florence_n and_o go_v upon_o that_o design_n to_o milan_n milan_n rinaldo_n accost_v the_o duke_n as_o follow_v if_o we_o who_o have_v be_v former_o your_o enemy_n do_v now_o with_o confidence_n supplicate_v your_o assistance_n for_o our_o return_n into_o our_o own_o country_n neither_o your_o highness_n nor_o any_o 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doubt_v of_o your_o favour_n neither_o can_v our_o country_n in_o justice_n complain_v that_o we_o be_v now_o press_v and_o importune_v your_o highness_n to_o employ_v those_o arm_n against_o it_o when_o we_o have_v obstinate_o oppose_v they_o before_o in_o its_o defence_n for_o that_o country_n ought_v equal_o to_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o which_o be_v equal_o indulgent_a to_o all_o and_o not_o that_o which_o despise_v the_o rest_n advance_n and_o admire_v only_o a_o few_o nobody_o maintain_v it_o unlawful_a in_o all_o case_n to_o bear_v arm_n against_o one_o country_n city_n be_v mix_v body_n yet_o have_v they_o their_o resemblance_n with_o natural_a body_n and_o as_o in_o these_o many_o disease_n grow_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v without_o violence_n so_o in_o the_o other_o many_o time_n such_o inconvenience_n arise_v that_o a_o charitable_a and_o good_a citizen_n will_v be_v more_o criminal_a to_o leave_v it_o infirm_a than_o to_o cure_v it_o though_o with_o amputation_n 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and_o tuscany_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n for_o the_o florentine_n keep_v antonio_n da_fw-mi marciano_n with_o his_o force_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o serezana_n and_o with_o excursion_n and_o skirmish_n keep_v the_o serezani_fw-la in_o perpetual_a alarm_n in_o genoa_n battistino_n fregoso_n doge_n of_o that_o city_n repose_v too_o much_o confidence_n in_o paulo_n fregoso_n the_o archbishop_n be_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n seize_v by_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n make_v himself_o prince_n the_o venetian_a fleet_n have_v at_o that_o time_n assault_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n possess_v themselves_o of_o galipoli_n and_o alarm_v all_o the_o town_n about_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o peace_n in_o lombardy_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v compose_v except_o those_o in_o tuscany_n and_o rome_n for_o the_o pope_n die_v five_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v either_o his_o time_n be_v then_o come_v or_o else_o his_o indignation_n at_o the_o peace_n against_o 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college_n and_o draw_v off_o his_o force_n to_o imola_n so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v rid_v of_o that_o fear_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o assistance_n they_o expect_v from_o girolamo_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n and_o after_o some_o little_a dispute_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o giovan_n battista_n cibo_fw-la cardinal_n di_fw-it malfetta_n a_o genoese_a with_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o 8_o who_o by_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v a_o man_n of_o peace_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o once_o more_o make_v all_o quiet_a at_o rome_n notwithstanding_o this_o peace_n the_o florentine_n can_v not_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o be_v quiet_a it_o appear_v to_o they_o dishonourable_a and_o insufferable_a that_o a_o private_a gentleman_n shall_v have_v take_v and_o keep_v from_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o serazana_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o article_n in_o the_o peace_n that_o not_o only_o all_o that_o 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have_v recourse_n to_o san._n giorgio_n for_o supply_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o well_o manage_v be_v able_a always_o to_o relieve_v they_o but_o the_o magistrate_n and_o community_n of_o the_o city_n have_v grant_v they_o their_o custom_n before_o be_v force_v now_o when_o they_o borrow_v any_o money_n to_o make_v over_o their_o land_n to_o they_o and_o they_o have_v do_v it_o so_o frequent_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o other_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o genoa_n be_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o govern_v and_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v choose_v annual_o their_o rettori_n or_o governor_n by_o public_a suffrage_n without_o the_o least_o interposition_n or_o concernment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o 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giorgio_n therefore_o agostino_n fregosa_n not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o himself_o deliver_v serezana_n san._n giorgio_n accept_v it_o ready_o undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o put_v out_o a_o fleet_n immediate_o to_o sea_n and_o send_v force_n to_o pietra_n santa_n to_o intercept_v any_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v already_o encamp_v before_o serezana_n the_o florentine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v a_o month_n mind_n to_o pietra_n santa_n as_o a_o town_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n betwixt_o pisa_n and_o that_o will_v make_v serezana_n inconsiderable_a though_o they_o shall_v take_v it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n interrupt_v they_o in_o their_o leaguer_n as_o often_o as_o that_o garrison_n shall_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o come_v forth_o to_o bring_v this_o about_o the_o florentine_n send_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n with_o a_o small_a party_n to_o convey_v they_o from_o pisa_n to_o their_o 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land_v some_o man_n overrun_v all_o the_o country_n there_o about_o against_o these_o force_n bongiami_fw-la gianfigliazza_n be_v dispatch_v with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o restrain_v their_o extravagance_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o excursion_n as_o former_o however_o the_o fleet_n continue_v to_o moleft_a the_o florentine_n and_o according_o remove_v to_o ligorn_n where_o with_o bridge_n and_o other_o military_a engine_n have_v get_v close_o to_o the_o new_a tower_n they_o batter_v it_o smart_o for_o several_a day_n together_o but_o find_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n they_o go_v off_o again_o with_o shame_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o siege_n at_o pietra_n santa_n go_v on_o very_o slow_o insomuch_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v upon_o their_o battery_n and_o sally_v out_o when_o they_o see_v their_o advantage_n they_o carry_v it_o much_o to_o their_o own_o reputation_n and_o to_o the_o discouragement_n of_o their_o enemy_n 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the_o florentine_a have_v
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