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so_o as_o the_o dint_n of_o her_o tooth_n appear_v then_o take_v a_o little_a cumin_fw-la or_o soft_a pitch_n and_o with_o that_o make_v a_o plaster_n for_o the_o wound_n or_o if_o you_o can_v get_v another_o fieldmouse_n put_v she_o into_o oil_n and_o there_o let_v it_o remain_v till_o the_o member_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o rot_v then_o bruise_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o sore_a and_o the_o same_o body_n shall_v cure_v who_o nature_n give_v the_o wound_n ox_n be_v also_o much_o trouble_v with_o a_o disease_n call_v the_o hide-bonnd_a for_o remedy_n whereof_o when_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v faom_o his_o work_n and_o pant_v then_o let_v he_o be_v sprinkle_v over_o with_o wine_n and_o put_v piece_n of_o fat_a into_o his_o
so_o mathaeclus_n long_o and_o strange_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o country_n man_n begin_v to_o flay_v they_o and_o on_o the_o sudden_a their_o skin_n half_o take_v off_o and_o the_o other_o half_o on_o they_o awake_v bray_a in_o such_o horrible_a manner_n that_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v most_o dreadful_o affright_v therewith_o their_o voice_n be_v very_o rude_a and_o fearful_a as_o the_o poet_n say_v quirritat_fw-la verre_fw-la tardus_fw-la rudit_fw-la uncat_fw-la assellus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n to_o express_v the_o same_o haved_z feign_v many_o new_a word_n and_o call_v it_o ogkethmos_n erastothenes_n as_o the_o latin_n byders_n that_o be_v to_o utter_v forth_o a_o voice_n in_o a_o base_a and_o rude_a manner_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o jupiter_n come_v to_o war_n with_o the_o giant_n bacchus_n and_o vulcan_n the_o satyr_n and_o sileni_fw-la assist_v and_o attend_v he_o be_v carry_v upon_o ass_n when_o the_o time_n come_v that_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o ass_n for_o very_a fear_n bray_v most_o horrible_o whereat_o the_o giant_n not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o strange_a and_o unknown_a voice_n and_o cry_n take_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o so_o be_v overcome_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o goddess_n vacuna_n a_o ass_n be_v feast_v with_o bread_n and_o crown_v with_o flower_n hang_v with_o rich_a jewel_n and_o peytrel_n because_o as_o they_o say_v when_o priapus_n will_v have_v ravish_v vesta_n ovid._n be_v asleep_a she_o be_v sudden_o awake_v by_o the_o bray_n of_o a_o ass_n and_o so_o escape_v that_o infamy_n and_o the_o lampsaceni_n in_o the_o disgrace_n of_o priapus_n do_v offer_v he_o a_o ass_n but_o this_o be_v account_v certain_a that_o among_o the_o scythian_n by_o reason_n of_o cold_a a_o ass_n be_v never_o hear_v or_o see_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o scythian_n set_v upon_o the_o persian_n their_o horse_n will_v not_o abide_v the_o bray_n of_o lactantius_n ass_n wonder_v both_o at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o a_o ass_n shape_n and_o rudeness_n of_o his_o cry_n wherefore_o there_o be_v certain_a bird_n resemble_v in_o their_o chatter_v the_o bray_n of_o ass_n and_o be_v therefore_o term_v onacratuli_n when_o a_o ass_n die_v out_o of_o his_o body_n be_v engender_v certain_a fly_n call_v scurabee_n they_o be_v asse-leach_n infest_a with_o the_o same_o disease_n that_o horse_n be_v and_o also_o cure_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n except_o in_o let_v of_o blood_n for_o by_o reason_n their_o vein_n be_v small_a and_o their_o body_n cold_a in_o no_o case_n must_v any_o blood_n be_v take_v from_o they_o ass_n be_v subject_a to_o madness_n when_o they_o have_v taste_v to_o certain_a herb_n grow_v near_o potnias_n as_o be_v vegetius_n bear_n horse_n leopard_n and_o wolf_n they_o only_o among_o all_o other_o hairy_a beast_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o either_o tike_n or_o louse_n but_o principal_o they_o perish_v by_o a_o swell_a about_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o pastern_a or_o by_o a_o catarrh_n call_v malis_fw-la which_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o liver_n they_o die_v but_o if_o it_o purge_v out_o of_o their_o nostril_n they_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o columella_n write_v that_o if_o sheep_n be_v stable_v where_o mule_n or_o ass_n have_v be_v house_v they_o will_v incur_v the_o scab_n there_o be_v great_a use_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o ass_n for_o the_o german_n do_v make_v thereof_o a_o substance_n to_o paint_v and_o write_v upon_o which_o be_v call_v eselshut_a the_o arabian_n have_v a_o cloth_n call_v mesha_n make_v of_o ass_n and_o goat_n hair_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o desert_n make_v they_o tent_n and_o sack_n it_o be_v report_v that_o empedocles_n be_v call_v colysancmas_n because_o when_o the_o agrigentines_n be_v trouble_v with_o wind_n by_o hang_v about_o their_o city_n innumerable_a ass_n skin_n he_o safe-guarded_n they_o from_o the_o wind_n whereupon_o some_o have_v think_v but_o false_o that_o there_o be_v some_o secret_n in_o ass_n skin_n against_o outrageous_a tempest_n the_o bone_n of_o ass_n have_v be_v use_v for_o pipe_n the_o artificer_n make_v more_o reckon_v of_o they_o then_o pliny_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o heart_n and_o therefore_o aesop_n in_o plutarch_n wonder_v that_o so_o gross_a and_o dull_a a_o creature_n shall_v have_v such_o shrill_a and_o musical_a bone_n and_o the_o busirite_n call_v the_o philosopher_n naucratites_n because_o they_o play_v music_n upon_o ass_n bone_n for_o they_o can_v abide_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n because_o it_o resemble_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o ass_n who_o be_v very_o hateful_a to_o they_o for_o typhon_n sake_n maecenus_n allow_v the_o flesh_n of_o young_a ass_n to_o be_v eat_v prefer_v it_o before_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a ass_n and_o this_o custom_n also_o prevail_v at_o athens_n where_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o old_a ass_n which_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n have_v in_o it_o no_o good_a juice_n or_o sweetness_n and_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v digest_v in_o like_a sort_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o alexandria_n man_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o ass_n which_o beget_v in_o galenus_n their_o body_n much_o melancholic_a and_o adu_v humour_n cause_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o elephantia_n or_o spot_a leprosy_n ass_n be_v tame_v at_o three_o year_n old_a and_o teach_v for_o those_o business_n which_o they_o must_v be_v apply_v unto_o some_o for_o the_o mill_n some_o for_o husbandry_n and_o the_o plough_n some_o for_o burden_n and_o carriage_n some_o for_o the_o war_n and_o some_o for_o draught_n merchant_n use_v ass_n to_o carry_v their_o wine_n oil_n corn_n and_o collumella_n other_o thing_n to_o the_o seaside_n wherefore_o the_o country_n man_n make_v principal_a account_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o his_o carriage_n to_o and_o fro_o be_v fit_a to_o carry_v both_o on_o his_o neck_n and_o on_o his_o back_n with_o they_o they_o go_v to_o market_n with_o their_o ware_n and_o upon_o they_o bring_v home_o their_o household_n necessary_n tardè_fw-la costas_fw-la agitator_n aselli_fw-la vilibus_fw-la aut_fw-la onerat_fw-la pomis_fw-la lapidemque_fw-la revertens_fw-la incussum_fw-la aut_fw-la atrae_fw-la massam_fw-la picis_fw-la urbe_fw-la reportat_fw-la they_o grind_v in_o their_o mill_n and_o fetch_v home_o their_o corn_n they_o plough_v their_o land_n as_o in_o campania_n lybia_n and_o boetia_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v soft_a and_o in_o byzantium_n that_o fruitful_a country_n which_o repay_v the_o sunt_fw-la husbandman_n labour_n with_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o time_n more_o than_o the_o seed_n and_o where_o in_o dry_a weather_n their_o ground_n be_v not_o arable_a with_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o bull_n yet_o after_o a_o little_a rain_n one_o ass_n in_o one_o end_n of_o a_o yoke_n and_o a_o old_a woman_n at_o the_o other_o end_n do_v easy_o draw_v the_o plough_n and_o open_v the_o earth_n to_o sow_v their_o seed_n wherefore_o cato_n say_v merry_o that_o mule_n horse_n and_o ass_n keep_v no_o holy-day_n except_o they_o be_v such_o ass_n as_o keep_v within_o door_n in_o like_a sort_n they_o draw_v from_o place_n to_o place_v trabit_fw-la the_o cart_n of_o baker_n or_o cart_n lade_v with_o any_o other_o carriage_n if_o it_o be_v not_o over_o great_a the_o people_n carmani_n by_o reason_n they_o want_v horse_n use_v ass_n in_o their_o war_n so_o also_o do_v the_o scaracori_n who_o never_o use_v they_o in_o mill_n or_o any_o such_o base_a work_n but_o upon_o they_o undertake_v all_o their_o martial_a peril_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o cumani_n that_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n she_o be_v strabo_n lead_v to_o the_o market_n and_o there_o set_v upon_o a_o bare_a stone_n afterward_o she_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o bare_a ass_n back_o and_o so_o carry_v throughout_o the_o city_n than_o bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o former_a stone_n for_o a_o public_a aelianus_n spectacle_n to_o all_o the_o city_n whereby_o she_o remain_v infamous_a all_o her_o life_n after_o and_o be_v call_v onobatis_o that_o be_v one_o that_o have_v ride_v a_o ass_n and_o the_o stone_n whereupon_o she_o stand_v be_v account_v a_o unlucky_a suidas_n and_o a_o odious_a place_n for_o all_o posterity_n in_o like_a sort_n among_o the_o parthian_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o disgraceful_a thing_n to_o ride_v or_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o bare_a ass_n back_o the_o dung_n of_o ass_n be_v precious_a for_o a_o anatolius_n garden_n especial_o for_o cabbage_n and_o if_o a_o apple_n three_fw-mi be_v die_v it_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o wash_v it_o in_o ass_n dung_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n and_o some_o have_v use_v to_o put_v into_o garden_n the_o skull_n of_o a_o mare_n or_o she_o ass_n that_o have_v be_v cover_v in_o copulation_n with_o persuasion_n that_o the_o garden_n will_v be_v the_o â—uris_fw-la more_o fruitful_a
mouth_n if_o then_o you_o perceive_v no_o amendment_n then_o seethe_v some_o laurel_n and_o therewith_o heat_v his_o back_n and_o afterward_o with_o oil_n and_o wine_n scarify_v he_o all_o over_o pluck_v his_o skin_n up_o from_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o sunshine_n or_o else_o in_o a_o very_a warm_a place_n for_o the_o scab_n take_v the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n and_o rub_v the_o beast_n all_o over_o and_o with_o this_o medicine_n may_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o wolf_n or_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v cure_v although_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o hoof_n of_o any_o beast_n with_o brimstone_n oil_n water_n and_o vinegar_n be_v a_o more_o present_a remedy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n than_o butter_n and_o stale_a urine_n when_o they_o be_v vex_v with_o worm_n pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o they_o afterward_o anoint_v they_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o onion_n mingle_v with_o salt_n if_o a_o ox_n be_v wrinch_a and_o strain_v in_o his_o sinew_n in_o travel_n or_o labour_n by_o stump_v on_o any_o root_n or_o hard_a sharp_a thing_n then_o let_v the_o contrary_a foot_n or_o leg_n be_v let_v blood_n if_o the_o sinew_n swell_v if_o his_o neck_n swell_v let_v he_o blood_n or_o if_o his_o neck_n be_v windiug_v or_o weak_a as_o if_o it_o be_v break_v then_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o that_o ear_n to_o which_o side_n the_o head_n bend_v when_o their_o neck_n be_v bald_a grind_v two_o tile_n together_o a_o new_a one_o and_o a_o old_a and_o when_o the_o yoke_n be_v take_v off_o cast_v the_o powder_n upon_o their_o neck_n and_o afterward_o oil_n and_o so_o with_o a_o little_a rest_n the_o hair_n will_v come_v again_o when_o a_o ox_n hang_v down_o his_o ear_n and_o eat_v not_o his_o meat_n he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cephalalgie_n that_o be_v a_o pain_n in_o his_o head_n for_o which_o seethe_v thyme_n in_o wine_n with_o salt_n and_o garlic_n and_o therewith_o rub_v his_o tongue_n a_o good_a space_n also_o raw_a barley_n steep_v in_o wine_n help_v this_o 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pair_v with_o a_o sharp_a instrument_n or_o else_o burn_v or_o abate_v some_o other_o way_n give_v they_o green_a and_o soft_a meat_n till_o the_o tender_a sore_n be_v cure_v but_o when_o the_o cheek_n swell_v for_o remedy_n whereof_o they_o sell_v they_o away_o to_o the_o butcher_n for_o slaughter_n it_o fall_v out_o very_o often_o that_o there_o grow_v certain_a bunch_n on_o their_o tongue_n which_o make_v they_o forsake_v their_o meat_n and_o for_o this_o thing_n they_o cut_v the_o tongue_n and_o afterward_o rub_v the_o wound_n with_o garlic_n and_o salt_n till_o all_o the_o phlegmy_a matter_n issue_n forth_o when_o their_o vein_n in_o their_o cheek_n and_o chap_n swell_v out_o into_o ulcer_n they_o soften_v and_o wash_v they_o with_o vinegar_n and_o lees_n till_o they_o be_v cure_v when_o they_o be_v liver-sick_a they_o give_v they_o rhubarb_n mushroom_n and_o gentian_n mingle_v together_o for_o the_o cough_n and_o short_a breath_n they_o give_v they_o twig_n of_o vine_n or_o juniper_n mingle_v with_o salt_n and_o some_o use_n betony_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a herb_n call_v aâ—plenon_fw-mi or_o citteraeh_o which_o consume_v the_o milt_n of_o ox_n find_v by_o this_o occasion_n in_o crete_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v protereus_n run_v betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n gnoson_n and_o gortina_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o there_o be_v herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o those_o which_o feed_v near_o to_o gortina_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o the_o other_o which_o feed_v near_o to_o gnoson_n be_v full_a of_o spleen_n when_o the_o physician_n endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o they_o sound_v a_o herb_n grow_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o gortina_n which_o diminish_v their_o spleen_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v it_o asplenon_fw-mi but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o disease_n of_o their_o breast_n and_o stomach_n and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o cough_n which_o if_o it_o be_v new_a may_v be_v cure_v by_o a_o pint_n of_o barley_n meal_n with_o a_o raw_a egg_n and_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o sod_a wine_n and_o if_o the_o cough_n be_v old_a take_v two_o pound_n of_o beat_a hyssop_n sod_a in_o three_o pint_n of_o water_n beat_a lentil_o or_o the_o root_n of_o onion_n wash_v and_o bake_v with_o wheat_n meal_n give_v fast_v do_v drive_v away_o the_o old_a cough_n for_o shortness_n of_o breath_n their_o neatherd_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n deaths-herb_n and_o harts-wort_n but_o if_o their_o liver_n or_o lung_n be_v corrupt_v which_o appear_v by_o a_o long_a cough_n and_o leaness_n take_v the_o root_n of_o hasell_n and_o put_v it_o through_o the_o ox_n ear_n then_o a_o like_a or_o equal_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o onion_n and_o oil_n mingle_v and_o put_v into_o a_o pint_n of_o wine_n let_v it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o beast_n many_o day_n together_o if_o the_o ox_n be_v trouble_v with_o crudity_n or_o a_o raw_a evil_a stomach_n you_o shall_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n he_o will_v often_o belch_v his_o belly_n will_v rumble_v he_o will_v forbear_v his_o meat_n hang_v down_o his_o eye_n and_o neither_o chew_v the_o cud_n or_o lick_v himself_o with_o his_o tongue_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o take_v two_o quart_n of_o warm_a water_n thirty_o stalk_n of_o bolewort_n seethe_v they_o together_o till_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o then_o give_v they_o to_o the_o beast_n with_o vinegar_n but_o if_o the_o crudity_n cause_n his_o belly_n to_o stand_v out_o and_o swell_v then_o pull_v his_o tail_n downward_o with_o all_o the_o force_n that_o you_o can_v and_o bind_v thereunto_o mother-wort_n mingle_v with_o salt_n or_o else_o give_v they_o a_o glyster_n or_o anoint_v a_o woman_n hand_n with_o oil_n and_o let_v she_o draw_v out_o the_o dung_n from_o the_o fundament_n and_o afterward_o cut_v a_o vein_n in_o his_o tail_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n when_o they_o be_v distemper_v with_o choler_n burn_v their_o leg_n to_o the_o hoof_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o afterward_o let_v they_o rest_v upon_o clean_a and_o soft_a straw_n when_o their_o gut_n or_o entrail_n be_v pain_v they_o be_v ease_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o duck_n or_o a_o drake_n but_o when_o the_o small_a gut_n be_v infect_v take_v fifteen_o cypress_n apple_n and_o so_o many_o gaul_n mingle_v and_o beat_v they_o with_o their_o weight_n of_o old_a cheese_n in_o four_o pint_n of_o the_o sharp_a wine_n you_o can_v get_v and_o so_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n give_v to_o the_o beast_n every_o day_n one_o quantity_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v deprive_v the_o body_n of_o all_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o labour_n wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o they_o must_v rest_v and_o drink_v nothing_o for_o three_o day_n together_o and_o the_o first_o day_n let_v they_o forbear_v meat_n the_o second_o day_n give_v they_o the_o top_n of_o wild_a olive_n or_o in_o defect_n thereof_o cane_n or_o reed_n the_o stalk_n of_o lentrske_n and_o myrtill_a and_o a_o three_o day_n a_o little_a water_n and_o unto_o this_o some_o add_v dry_v grape_n in_o six_o pint_n of_o sharp_a wine_n give_v every_o day_n in_o like_a quantity_n when_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v lame_a through_o congeal_a blood_n in_o they_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a appearance_n take_v a_o bunch_n of_o nettle_n with_o their_o root_n and_o put_v it_o into_o their_o mouth_n by_o rub_v whereof_o the_o condensate_a blood_n will_v remove_v away_o when_o ox_n come_v first_o of_o all_o after_o winter_n to_o grass_n they_o fall_v grasse-sick_a and_o piss_v blood_n for_o which_o they_o seethe_v together_o in_o water_n barley_n bread_n and_o lard_n and_o so_o give_v they_o all_o together_o in_o a_o drink_n to_o the_o beast_n some_o praise_n the_o
the_o gall_n of_o a_o black_a cow_n one_o may_v read_v any_o writing_n the_o more_o plain_o there_o be_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n a_o certain_a little_a stone_n like_o a_o ring_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v alcheron_n and_o some_o guers_n and_o nassatum_n which_o be_v beat_v and_o hold_v to_o one_o nose_n it_o clear_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v that_o no_o humour_n do_v distil_v to_o annoy_v they_o and_o if_o one_o take_v thereof_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o lintel_n seed_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o beet_n it_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o fall_v evil_a if_o one_o be_v deaf_a or_o thick_a of_o hear_v take_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o goat_n or_o the_o gall_n of_o goose_n likewise_o it_o ease_v the_o headache_n in_o a_o ague_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n provoke_v sleep_v and_o if_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o keep_v her_o milk_n from_o curdling_n the_o milt_z of_o a_o ox_n be_v eat_v in_o honey_n for_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o milt_z in_o a_o man_n and_o with_o the_o skin_n that_o a_o calf_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o dam_n belly_n the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o face_n be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o twenty_o head_n of_o garlic_n be_v beat_v in_o a_o ox_n bladder_n with_o a_o pint_n of_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o back_n it_o will_v cure_v the_o milt_z it_o be_v likewise_o give_v against_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o colic_n make_v like_o a_o plaster_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o navel_n till_o one_o sweat_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o ox_n cause_v a_o cold_a stomach_n to_o recover_v and_o i_o have_v see_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o cow_n take_v in_o gargarize_v do_v cure_v intolerable_a ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n when_o the_o bee_n have_v taste_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o corn-tree_n she_o present_o die_v by_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n except_o she_o taste_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o ox._n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o use_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o ox_n make_v in_o physic_n whereof_o author_n be_v full_a but_o especial_o against_o the_o gout_n plaster_v the_o sick_a member_n therewith_o hot_a and_o new_o make_v and_o against_o the_o dropsy_n make_v a_o plaster_n thereof_o with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o little_a brimstone_n asperse_v industry_n to_o cover_v the_o belly_n of_o a_o man_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o this_o kind_n now_o we_o will_v brief_o proceed_v to_o the_o moral_a the_o moral_a use_n of_o this_o beast_n both_o in_o labour_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v declare_v the_o dignity_n and_o high_a account_n our_o forefather_n make_v hereof_o both_o in_o vintage_n harvest_n plough_v carriage_n draw_v sacrifice_a and_o make_v league_n of_o truce_n and_o peace_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o if_o this_o fail_v all_o tillage_n and_o vintage_n must_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v utter_o put_v down_o and_o in_o truth_n neither_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n nor_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o battle_n nor_o the_o swine_n and_o dog_n can_v have_v no_o sustenance_n but_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o ox_n for_o although_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v mule_n or_o camel_n or_o elephant_n which_o help_v they_o vatro_fw-la in_o this_o labour_n yet_o can_v there_o not_o be_v in_o any_o nation_n a_o neglect_n of_o ox_n and_o their_o reverence_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v in_o his_o cattle_n as_o all_o amerciament_n be_v in_o those_o day_n the_o judge_n may_v not_o name_v a_o ox_n until_o he_o have_v first_o name_v a_o sheep_n and_o they_o fine_v a_o small_a offence_n at_o two_o sheep_n and_o not_o under_o and_o the_o great_a offence_n criminal_a at_o thirty_o ox_n and_o not_o above_o which_o be_v redeem_v by_o give_v for_o every_o ox_n a_o hundred_o ass_n and_o ten_o for_o every_o sheep_n it_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o ancient_n who_o do_v first_o join_v ox_n together_o for_o plough_v some_o affirm_v that_o aristeus_n first_o learn_v it_o of_o the_o nymph_n in_o the_o island_n co_n and_o diodorus_n affirm_v that_o heraclides_fw-la dionysius_n son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o ceres_n or_o proserpina_n do_v first_o of_o all_o invent_v the_o plow_n some_o attribute_n it_o to_o briges_n the_o athenian_a other_o to_o triptolemus_n osiris_n habide_v a_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o virgil_n affirm_v most_o constant_o that_o it_o be_v ceres_n as_o appear_z by_o this_o verse_n prima_fw-la ceres_n ferro_fw-la mortales_fw-la vertere_fw-la terram_fw-la instituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereunto_o agree_v servius_n but_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o josephus_n lactantius_n and_o eusebius_n who_o affirm_v that_o long_o before_o ceres_n be_v bear_v or_o osiris_n or_o hercules_n or_o any_o of_o the_o residue_n their_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o plough_v both_o among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o egyptian_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o god_n of_o plough_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n jugatinus_fw-la because_o of_o yoke_a ox_n be_v a_o fond_a aberration_n from_o the_o truth_n so_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o invention_n about_o the_o first_o man_n that_o till_v with_o ox_n see_v it_o be_v say_v of_o cain_n and_o noah_n that_o they_o be_v husbandman_n and_o till_v the_o earth_n the_o athenian_n have_v three_o several_a plow-feast_n augustinus_n which_o they_o observe_v yearly_a one_o in_o scirus_n the_o other_o in_o rharia_n and_o the_o three_o under_o pelintus_n and_o they_o call_v their_o mariage-feast_n plow-season_n because_o than_o they_o endeavour_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n to_o multiply_v the_o world_n in_o procreation_n of_o child_n as_o they_o do_v by_o the_o plough_n to_o increase_v food_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o grecian_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o write_v call_v boustraphedon_n which_o begin_v turn_v and_o end_v as_o the_o ox_n do_v in_o plough_v a_o furrow_n continue_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n and_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o leave_v again_o which_o no_o man_n can_v read_v but_o he_o that_o turn_v the_o paper_n or_o table_n at_o every_o line_n end_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o league_n of_o truce_n and_o peace_n be_v write_v in_o a_o ox_n hide_n as_o appear_z by_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v by_o tarqvinius_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o gabli_n the_o which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n as_o dionysius_n and_o pompeius_n sextus_n affirm_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n and_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o that_o peace_n remain_v legible_a in_o that_o hide_n unto_o their_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o ox_n hide_n a_o shield_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o that_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o gabii_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a people_n call_v homolotti_n by_o herodotus_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o strike_v up_o their_o league_n of_o peace_n after_o war_n and_o contention_n by_o cut_v a_o ox_n into_o small_a piece_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o be_v unite_v in_o token_n of_o a_o inseparable_a union_n there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o a_o team_n or_o yoke_n of_o ox_n take_v six_o or_o eight_o to_o the_o team_n will_v plough_v every_o year_n or_o rather_o every_o season_n a_o hyde_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v as_o some_o account_n 20_o mansa_fw-la or_o in_o english_a and_o german_a account_n 30_o acre_n which_o have_v get_v the_o name_n jugera_fw-la from_o this_o occasion_n as_o eustathius_n and_o varinus_n report_n when_o sychaeus_n the_o history_n husband_n of_o dido_n who_o be_v daughter_n of_o agenor_n &_o sister_n to_o pygmalion_n wander_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o world_n with_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o pygmalion_n secret_o in_o hope_n to_o get_v his_o wealth_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o appear_v to_o his_o wife_n dido_n bid_v she_o to_o save_v her_o life_n from_o her_o cruel_a brother_n who_o more_o esteem_a money_n then_o nature_n she_o flee_v into_o lybia_n take_v with_o her_o some_o tyrian_n among_o who_o she_o have_v dwell_v and_o a_o competent_a sum_n of_o money_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o crave_v of_o jarbas_n king_n of_o nomades_n to_o give_v she_o but_o so_o much_o land_n as_o she_o can_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_n which_o with_o much_o ado_n she_o obtain_v and_o then_o do_v cut_v a_o ox_n skin_n into_o small_a and_o narrow_a thong_n or_o list_n wherewithal_o she_o compass_v in_o so_o much_o as_o build_v the_o large_a city_n of_o carthage_n and_o first_o of_o all_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o byrsa_n which_o signify_v a_o hide_n eustuthius_n also_o
report_v another_o story_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v call_v carthage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hercules_n and_o that_o when_o elisa_n and_o the_o other_o companion_n of_o dido_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n they_o find_v a_o ox_n head_n whereupon_o they_o be_v discourage_v to_o build_v there_o any_o more_o suppose_v that_o omen_n betoken_v evil_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n in_o labour_n and_o misery_n such_o as_o ox_n live_v in_o but_o afterward_o they_o try_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o that_o ground_n wherein_o they_o find_v a_o horse_n head_n which_o they_o accept_v as_o a_o good_a signification_n of_o riches_n honour_n magnanimity_n and_o pleasure_n because_o horse_n have_v all_o food_n and_o maintenance_n provide_v for_o they_o among_o the_o egyptian_n they_o paint_v a_o lion_n for_o strength_n a_o ox_n for_o labour_n and_o a_o horse_n for_o clemens_n magnanimity_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o image_n of_o mithra_n which_o among_o the_o persian_n signify_v the_o sun_n be_v picture_v in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n hold_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o strive_a ox_n in_o both_o hand_n whereby_o they_o signify_v that_o the_o moon_n do_v receive_v light_n from_o the_o sun_n when_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o giraldus_n her_o beam_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o babylon_n a_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n like_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o there_o be_v another_o call_v sarcite_v which_o represent_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o ox._n the_o ancient_n have_v likewise_o pliny_n so_o great_a regard_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o sacrifice_v nor_o eat_v of_o a_o labour_a ox_n wherefore_o hercules_n be_v condemn_v when_o he_o have_v desire_v meat_n of_o theodomantis_n in_o dyâ—pia_n for_o his_o hungry_a companion_n the_o son_n of_o hyla_n because_o by_o violence_n he_o take_v from_o he_o one_o of_o his_o ox_n and_o slay_v he_o a_o crown_a ox_n be_v also_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o sign_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o soldier_n which_o 〈…〉_z keep_v the_o castle_n of_o anathon_n near_o the_o river_n euphrates_n against_o julianus_n and_o his_o army_n when_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o mercy_n they_o descend_v from_o the_o castle_n drive_v before_o they_o a_o crown_a ox_n from_o this_o manifold_a necessity_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o beast_n come_v the_o idolatrous_a custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o apâ—â—_n especial_o the_o egyptian_n for_o they_o worship_v he_o instead_o of_o god_n call_v he_o apis_n and_o epaphus_n who_o choice_n be_v on_o this_o sort_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a side_n a_o exceed_o splendent_a white_a spot_n and_o his_o horn_n crooking_a together_o like_o the_o new_a moon_n have_v a_o great_a bunch_n on_o his_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v cantharus_n neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v he_o to_o exceed_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o grow_v very_o big_a for_o these_o cause_n they_o give_v he_o not_o of_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n to_o drink_v but_o of_o another_o consecrate_v well_o which_o hinder_v his_o growth_n and_o also_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n they_o kill_v he_o by_o drown_v he_o in_o another_o consecrate_v well_o of_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v do_v they_o seek_v with_o mourn_v another_o have_v shave_v their_o head_n to_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v never_o very_o long_o but_o they_o find_v one_o and_o then_o in_o a_o holy_a ship_n sacred_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o transport_v and_o convey_v he_o to_o memphis_n and_o the_o egyptian_n do_v account_v he_o a_o bless_a and_o happy_a man_n out_o of_o who_o fold_n the_o priest_n have_v take_v that_o oxe-god_n he_o have_v two_o temple_n erect_v for_o he_o which_o they_o call_v his_o chamber_n where_o he_o give_v forth_o his_o augurism_n answer_v none_o but_o child_n and_o youth_n play_v before_o his_o temple_n and_o refuse_v age_a person_n especial_o woman_n and_o if_o any_o not_o sacred_a happen_v to_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o his_o temple_n he_o die_v for_o it_o and_o if_o into_o the_o other_o it_o foreshoweth_a some_o monstrous_a curse_a event_n as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v private_o to_o they_o that_o give_v he_o meat_n take_v it_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o observe_v with_o great_a religion_n that_o when_o germanicus_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o he_o he_o turn_v from_o he_o and_o will_v not_o take_v meat_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o present_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v once_o history_n in_o a_o year_n they_o show_v he_o a_o cow_n with_o such_o mark_n as_o he_o have_v and_o always_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o he_o be_v find_v and_o in_o nilus_n near_o memphis_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v phiala_n where_o be_v preserve_v a_o golden_a and_o a_o silver-dish_n which_o upon_o the_o birth_n or_o 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as_o in_o corcyra_n oxen._n and_o eretria_n and_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o of_o perillus_n which_o he_o make_v and_o present_v to_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n of_o agrigent_a show_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v torment_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v put_v he_o into_o that_o ox_n set_v over_o a_o fire_n and_o his_o voice_n of_o cry_v shall_v be_v like_o the_o lough_v of_o a_o heifer_n which_o thing_n be_v hear_v of_o the_o tyrant_n to_o show_v his_o detestation_n of_o more_o strange_a invent_a torment_n than_o he_o have_v former_o use_v he_o cause_v perillus_n that_o present_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o alive_a and_o so_o set_v it_o over_o a_o fire_n make_v experiment_n of_o the_o work_n upon_o the_o workman_n who_o bellow_v like_o a_o cow_n and_o be_v so_o torment_v to_o death_n for_o that_o damnable_a and_o dangerous_a invention_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o et_fw-la phalaris_n tauro_fw-la violentus_fw-la membra_fw-la perilli_n torruit_fw-la infoelix_fw-la 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much_o big_a than_o fox_n yet_o many_o time_n do_v these_o lion_n overtake_v the_o camel_n in_o course_n and_o tear_v the_o rider_n in_o piece_n they_o have_v be_v also_o use_v for_o battle_n or_o war_n by_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n but_o their_o fear_n be_v so_o great_a of_o a_o horse_n that_o as_o xenophon_n say_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n when_o the_o army_n come_v to_o join_v neither_o the_o camel_n will_v approach_v to_o the_o horse_n or_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o camel_n whereupon_o it_o be_v account_v a_o base_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o nourish_v camel_n for_o fight_n yet_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o fight_n of_o cyrus_n in_o lydia_n ever_o nourish_v camel_n and_o horse_n together_o to_o take_v away_o their_o fear_n one_o from_o another_o therefore_o they_o be_v use_v for_o carriage_n which_o they_o will_v perform_v with_o great_a facility_n camel_n be_v teach_v by_o their_o keeper_n to_o kneel_v and_o lie_v down_o to_o 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which_o be_v very_o like_o a_o ass_n the_o pace_n of_o this_o beast_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o do_v not_o move_v his_o right_n and_o left_a foot_n one_o after_o another_o but_o both_o together_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o other_o whereby_o his_o whole_a body_n be_v remove_v at_o every_o step_n or_o strain_n these_o beast_n be_v plentiful_a in_o ethiopia_n india_n and_o the_o georgian_a region_n which_o be_v once_o call_v media_n beast_n likewise_o in_o the_o province_n of_o abasia_n in_o india_n it_o be_v call_v surnosa_n and_o in_o abasia_n surnappa_n and_o the_o latter_a picture_n before_o set_v down_o be_v true_o take_v by_o melchior_n luorigus_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1559._o by_o the_o sight_n of_o one_o of_o these_o send_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n for_o a_o present_a which_o picture_n and_o description_n be_v afterward_o send_v into_o germany_n and_o be_v imprint_v at_o norimberge_n it_o be_v a_o solitary_a beast_n and_o mildness_n keep_v altogether_o in_o wood_n if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v when_o it_o be_v young_a they_o be_v very_o tractable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v handle_v so_o that_o a_o child_n may_v lead_v they_o with_o a_o small_a line_n or_o cord_n about_o their_o head_n and_o when_o any_o come_v to_o see_v they_o they_o willing_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n turn_v themselves_o round_o as_o it_o be_v of_o purpose_n to_o show_v their_o soft_a hair_n and_o beautiful_a colour_n be_v as_o it_o be_v proud_a to_o ravish_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n the_o skin_n be_v of_o great_a price_n and_o estimation_n among_o merchant_n and_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o underneath_o skin_n his_o belly_n the_o colourable_a spot_n be_v wrought_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o fisher_n net_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o admirable_o intercoloured_a with_o variety_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o wit_n or_o art_n of_o man_n once_o to_o go_v about_o to_o endeavour_v the_o 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they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o indian_a sheep_n out_o of_o the_o region_n of_o peru_n and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o antwerp_n six_o thousand_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v about_o two_o yard_n high_a and_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o neck_n be_v as_o white_a as_o any_o swan_n the_o colour_n of_o his_o other_o part_n be_v yellowish_a and_o his_o foot_n like_o a_o ostrige-camel_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o male_a yet_o it_o do_v render_v his_o urine_n backward_o it_o be_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o theodoric_n neus_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o the_o nether_a colen_n it_o be_v a_o most_o gentle_a and_o meek_a beast_n like_o the_o camtlopardal_n not_o past_o four_o year_n old_a wherefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o express_v it_o in_o this_o place_n because_o of_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a beast_n although_o it_o want_v horn_n and_o differ_v in_o some_o other_o member_n of_o another_o beast_n call_v 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french_a chat_v the_o german_n katz_n the_o illyrian_n kozka_n and_o furioz_n which_o be_v use_v for_o a_o cat_n by_o albertus_n magnus_n and_o i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v either_o the_o persian_a or_o the_o arabian_a word_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o fele_n and_o sometime_o murilegus_fw-la and_o musio_n because_o it_o catch_v miso_n but_o most_o common_o catus_n which_o be_v derive_v of_o gautus_n signify_v wary_a ovid_n say_v that_o when_o the_o giant_n war_v with_o the_o god_n the_o god_n put_v upon_o they_o the_o shape_n of_o beast_n and_o cat._n the_o sister_n of_o apollo_n lie_v for_o a_o spy_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o cat_n for_o a_o cat_n be_v a_o watchful_a and_o wary_a beast_n seldom_o overtake_v and_o most_o attendant_a to_o her_o sport_n and_o prey_n according_a to_o that_o observation_n of_o mantuan_n non_fw-la secus_fw-la ac_fw-la muricatus_fw-la ille_fw-la invadere_fw-la pernam_fw-la nititur_fw-la hic_fw-la rimas_fw-la ocnlis_fw-la observat_fw-la acutis_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o egyptian_n place_v they_o for_o hallow_a beast_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o temple_n egyptian_n although_o they_o allege_v the_o use_n of_o their_o skin_n for_o the_o cover_n of_o shield_n which_o be_v but_o a_o unreasonable_a shift_n for_o the_o softness_n of_o a_o cat_n skin_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o defend_v or_o bear_v a_o blow_n it_o be_v know_v also_o that_o it_o be_v capital_a among_o they_o to_o kill_v a_o ibis_n a_o asp_n a_o crocodile_n a_o dog_n or_o a_o cat_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ptolemie_n when_o a_o peace_n be_v late_o make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n remain_v still_o in_o egypt_n it_o fortune_v that_o a_o roman_a unaware_o history_n kill_v a_o cat_n which_o be_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o egyptian_n espy_v they_o present_o fall_v upon_o the_o ambassador_n house_n to_o raze_v down_o the_o same_o except_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o coelius_n to_o suffer_v death_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o peace_n can_v have_v restrain_v they_o from_o that_o fury_n have_v not_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a lord_n come_v in_o person_n not_o so_o much_o to_o deliver_v the_o roman_a cat-murderer_n as_o to_o safeguard_n he_o from_o the_o people_n violence_n and_o not_o only_o the_o egyptian_n be_v fool_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o arabian_n also_o who_o worship_v a_o cat_n for_o a_o god_n and_o when_o the_o cat_n die_v they_o mourn_v as_o much_o for_o she_o as_o for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n shave_v the_o hair_n from_o their_o eyelid_n and_o carry_v the_o beast_n to_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o priest_n salt_v it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o holy_a funeral_n in_o bubastum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bury_a place_n for_o cat_n near_o the_o altar_n wherein_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n in_o what_o miserable_a blindness_n the_o wite_a man_n of_o the_o world_n forsake_v or_o deprive_v of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v more_o than_o captivate_v so_o that_o their_o wretched_a estate_n can_v better_o be_v express_v then_o by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n when_o they_o think_v to_o be_v wise_a they_o become_v fool_n once_o cat_n be_v all_o wild_a but_o afterward_o they_o retire_v to_o house_n wherefore_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o they_o country_n in_o all_o country_n martial_a in_o a_o epigram_n celebrate_v a_o pannonian_n cat_n with_o this_o distichon_fw-la ay_o annonicas_fw-la nobis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dedit_fw-la vmbria_n cattas_n mavult_fw-la haec_fw-la domine_fw-la mittere_fw-la dona_fw-la pudens_fw-la the_o spanish_a black_a cat_n be_v of_o most_o price_n among_o the_o german_n because_o they_o be_v nimble_a and_o have_v cat_n the_o soft_a
rise_v with_o speed_n as_o if_o never_o before_o he_o see_v his_o match_n or_o adversary_n worthy_a his_o strength_n and_o bristle_v at_o he_o make_v force_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o lion_n likewise_o at_o the_o dog_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o dog_n take_v the_o chap_n or_o snout_n of_o the_o lion_n into_o his_o mouth_n where_o he_o hold_v he_o by_o main_a strength_n until_o he_o strangle_v he_o do_v the_o lion_n what_o he_o can_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n desirous_a to_o save_v the_o lion_n life_n will_v the_o dog_n shall_v be_v pull_v off_o but_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o all_o their_o strength_n be_v too_o little_a to_o loosen_v those_o ireful_a and_o deep_a bite_a tooth_n which_o he_o have_v fasten_v then_o the_o indian_a inform_v the_o king_n that_o except_o some_o violence_n be_v do_v unto_o the_o dog_n to_o put_v he_o to_o extreme_a pain_n he_o will_v soon_o die_v than_o let_v go_v his_o hold_n whereupon_o it_o be_v command_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o dog_n tail_n but_o the_o dog_n will_v not_o remove_v his_o tooth_n for_o that_o hurt_n than_o one_o of_o his_o leg_n be_v likewise_o sever_v from_o his_o body_n whereat_o the_o dog_n seem_v not_o apall_v after_o that_o another_o leg_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o four_o whereby_o the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n still_o hold_v the_o lion_n snout_n within_o his_o mouth_n and_o like_o the_o spirit_n of_o of_o some_o malicious_a man_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o spare_v his_o enemy_n at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v command_v to_o cut_v his_o head_n from_o the_o body_n all_o which_o the_o angry_a beast_n endure_v and_o so_o leave_v his_o bodiless_a head_n hang_v fast_o to_o the_o lion_n jaw_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v wonderful_o move_v and_o sorrowful_o repent_v his_o rashness_n in_o destroy_v a_o beast_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o spirit_n which_o can_v not_o be_v daunt_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o beast_n choose_v rather_o to_o 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the_o fortunate_a island_n their_o dog_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a stature_n the_o dog_n of_o crect_n be_v call_v diaponi_n and_o fight_v with_o wild_a boar_n the_o dog_n of_o epirus_n call_v chaonides_n of_o a_o city_n chaon_n be_v wonderful_o great_a and_o fierce_a they_o be_v likewise_o call_v molossi_n of_o the_o people_n of_o epirus_n so_o term_v these_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o dog_n of_o shafalus_n the_o first_o greyhound_n who_o story_n mention_v and_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o this_o greyhound_n of_o shafalus_n be_v first_o of_o all_o fashion_a by_o vulcan_n in_o monesian_n brass_n and_o when_o he_o like_v his_o proportion_n he_o also_o quicken_v he_o with_o a_o soul_n and_o give_v he_o to_o jupiter_n for_o a_o gift_n who_o give_v he_o away_o again_o to_o europa_n she_o also_o to_o minos_n minos_n to_o procris_n and_o procris_n give_v it_o to_o shafalus_n his_o nature_n be_v so_o resistable_a that_o he_o overtake_v all_o that_o he_o hunt_v like_o the_o teumesian_a fox_n therefore_o jupiter_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n turn_v both_o the_o incomprehensible_a beast_n into_o stone_n this_o molos_n 〈…〉_z or_o molossus_n dog_n be_v also_o frame_v to_o attend_v the_o fold_n of_o sheep_n and_o do_v defend_v they_o from_o wolf_n and_o thief_n whereof_o virgil_n write_v thus_o veloces_fw-fr spartae_fw-fr caetulâ—s_fw-la acremque_fw-la molossum_fw-la pasce_fw-la sero_fw-la pingui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la custodibus_fw-la illis_fw-la nocturnum_fw-la stabulis_fw-la furem_fw-la incursusque_fw-la luporum_fw-la aut_fw-la imparatos_fw-la a_o tergo_fw-la horrebis_fw-la iberos_n these_o have_v take_v hold_v will_v hardly_o be_v take_v off_o again_o like_o the_o indian_a and_o persian_a dog_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v incommodestici_fw-la that_o be_v modi_fw-la nescii_fw-la such_o as_o know_v no_o mean_a which_o cause_v horace_n to_o give_v counsel_n to_o keep_v they_o tie_v up_o say_v teneant_fw-la acre_n lora_fw-la molossos_fw-la the_o people_n of_o epirus_n do_v use_n to_o buy_v these_o dog_n when_o they_o die_v and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o dog_n pollux_n of_o scylla_n nicomedes_n and_o eupolides_n the_o hyrcanian_a dog_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o indain_n the_o poeonian_a persian_a and_o median_a be_v call_v syntheroi_n that_o be_v companion_n both_o of_o hunt_v and_o fight_v as_o gratius_n write_v indociliis_fw-la that_o proelia_fw-la medus_n the_o dog_n of_o loeus_n and_o lacenâ—_n be_v also_o very_o great_a and_o fight_v with_o boar_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n dog_n of_o people_n call_v cynamolgi_n near_o india_n so_o call_v because_o for_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o milk_n of_o great_a dog_n which_o they_o keep_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o wild_a cattle_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n of_o india_n unto_o they_o yearly_o from_o the_o summer_n solstice_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n in_o great_a number_n or_o swarm_n liee_n bee_n return_v home_o to_o their_o hive_n and_o honeycomb_n these_o cattle_n set_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o destroy_v they_o with_o their_o horn_n except_o their_o dog_n be_v present_a with_o they_o which_o be_v of_o great_a stomach_n and_o strength_n that_o they_o easy_o tear_v the_o wild_a cattle_n in_o piece_n and_o then_o the_o people_n take_v such_o as_o be_v good_a for_o meat_n to_o themselves_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o to_o their_o dog_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n they_o not_o only_o hunt_v aelianus_n with_o these_o dog_n but_o also_o milk_v the_o female_n drink_v it_o up_o like_o the_o milk_n of_o sheep_n or_o goat_n these_o great_a dog_n have_v also_o devout_v man_n for_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n run_v away_o from_o max._n his_o master_n be_v take_v again_o and_o bring_v to_o delphos_n for_o his_o punishment_n he_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n euripides_n also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v by_o dog_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n cunos_n dike_a a_o dog_n revenge_n for_o king_n archelaus_n have_v a_o certain_a dog_n which_o run_v away_o from_o he_o into_o thracia_n and_o the_o thracian_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v offer_v the_o same_o dog_n in_o sacrifice_n the_o king_n hear_v thereof_o lay_v a_o punishment_n upon_o they_o for_o that_o offence_n that_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o shall_v pay_v a_o talon_n the_o people_n break_v day_n suborn_v euripides_n the_o poet_n who_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n to_o mediate_v for_o they_o for_o the_o release_n of_o that_o fine_a whereunto_o the_o king_n yield_v afterward_o as_o the_o say_a king_n return_v from_o hunt_v his_o dog_n straggle_v abroad_o meet_v with_o euripides_n and_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n as_o if_o they_o seek_v revenge_n on_o he_o for_o be_v bribe_v against_o their_o fellow_n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o thracian_n but_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o this_o man_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o dog_n which_o kill_v he_o be_v set_v on_o by_o aridaeus_n and_o cratenas_n two_o thessalian_a poet_n his_o emulator_n and_o corrival_n in_o poetry_n which_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o own_o credit_n care_v not_o in_o most_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n to_o make_v away_o a_o better_a man_n than_o themselves_o there_o be_v also_o other_o famous_a man_n which_o perish_v by_o dog_n as_o actaeon_n thrasus_n and_o linus_n of_o thrasus_n ovid_n write_v thus_o praedaque_fw-la sis_fw-la illis_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la laconia_n delos_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la rapto_fw-la non_fw-la adeunda_fw-la thraso_n and_o of_o linus_n and_o actaeon_n in_o this_o manner_n quique_fw-la verecundae_fw-la speculantem_fw-la membra_fw-la dianae_n quique_fw-la crotopiaden_n diripuere_fw-la linum_fw-la lucian_n that_o scoff_a apostate_n who_o be_v first_o a_o christian_a and_o afterward_o endeavour_v all_o
make_v child_n tooth_n to_o come_v forth_o with_o speed_n and_o ease_n and_o if_o their_o gum_n be_v rub_v with_o a_o dog_n tooth_n it_o make_v they_o to_o have_v the_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o these_o dog_n tooth_n rub_v upon_o the_o gum_n of_o young_a or_o old_a ease_v toothache_n and_o abate_v swell_v in_o the_o gum_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v most_o wholesome_a both_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o own_o wound_n by_o lick_v as_o also_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n the_o rennet_n of_o a_o puppey_n drink_v with_o wine_n rasis_fw-la dissolve_v the_o colic_n in_o the_o same_o hour_n wherein_o it_o be_v drink_v iâ—_n and_o the_o vomit_n of_o a_o dog_n lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o hydropic_a man_n cause_v water_n to_o come_v forth_o at_o his_o stool_n the_o gall_n heal_v all_o wheal_v sextus_n and_o blister_v after_o they_o be_v prick_v with_o a_o needle_n and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n it_o cure_v pain_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v away_o white_a spot_n from_o they_o likewise_o infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n open_v all_o stop_n and_o aesculapius_n cure_v all_o inward_a pain_n in_o they_o the_o spleen_n drink_v in_o urine_n cure_v the_o spleenetick_a the_o milt_z be_v take_v from_o the_o dog_n alive_a have_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o help_v the_o milt_z of_o man_n the_o skin_n of_o bitch_n wherein_o they_o conceive_v their_o puppy_n which_o never_o touch_v the_o earth_n be_v precious_a against_o difficulty_n in_o childbirth_n and_o it_o draw_v the_o infant_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o milk_n of_o a_o bitch_n first_o whelp_v be_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n and_o dioscorides_n the_o same_o cause_v hair_n never_o to_o come_v again_o if_o it_o be_v rub_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o hair_n be_v new_o pull_v off_o also_o infuse_v into_o the_o eye_n driveth_z away_o the_o whiteness_n of_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n to_o anoint_v the_o gum_n of_o young_a child_n withal_o before_o they_o have_v tooth_n for_o it_o make_v they_o to_o come_v forth_o with_o ease_n it_o ease_v likewise_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n heal_v burn_v mouth_n by_o any_o hot_a meat_n ora_fw-la ambusta_fw-la cibo_fw-la sanabis_fw-la lacte_fw-la canino_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o dog_n take_v away_o spot_n and_o wart_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o salt_n of_o nitre_n wonderful_o ease_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o dung_n of_o dog_n call_v by_o the_o apothecary_n album_fw-la graecum_fw-la because_o the_o white_a be_v best_a be_v engender_v by_o eat_v of_o bone_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o ill_a favour_n galen_n affirm_v that_o his_o master_n in_o physic_n use_v it_o against_o old_a sore_n bloody_a flix_n and_o the_o quinsy_n and_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o staunch_v the_o blood_n of_o dog_n and_o also_o against_o the_o inflammation_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n mingle_v with_o turpentine_n it_o be_v well_o prescribe_v by_o avicen_n to_o expel_v congeal_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bladder_n be_v take_v thereof_o so_o much_o in_o powder_n as_o will_v lie_v upon_o a_o golden_a noble_a of_o the_o ethiopian_a eal_n there_o be_v breed_v in_o ethiopia_n a_o certain_a strange_a beast_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o sea-horse_n be_v of_o colour_n solinus_n black_a or_o brownish_a it_o have_v the_o cheek_n of_o a_o boar_n the_o tail_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o horn_n above_o a_o cubit_n long_o which_o be_v movable_a upon_o his_o head_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n like_o ear_n now_o stand_v one_o way_n and_o anon_o move_v another_o way_n as_o he_o need_v in_o fight_v with_o other_o beast_n for_o they_o stand_v not_o stiff_o but_o bend_v flexible_o and_o when_o he_o fight_v he_o always_o stretch_v out_o the_o one_o and_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o of_o purpose_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v blunt_v and_o break_v than_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o it_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o sea-horse_n for_o above_o all_o other_o place_n it_o love_v best_a the_o water_n of_o the_o elephant_n there_o be_v no_o creature_n among_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v so_o great_a and_o ample_a demonstration_n elephant_n of_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o the_o elephant_n both_o for_o proportion_n of_o body_n and_o disposition_n of_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o behold_v the_o industry_n of_o our_o ancient_a forefather_n and_o noble_a desire_n to_o benefit_v we_o their_o posterity_n by_o search_v into_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o beast_n to_o discover_v what_o benefit_n or_o harm_n may_v come_v by_o they_o to_o mankind_n have_v never_o be_v afraid_a either_o of_o the_o wild_a but_o they_o tame_v they_o the_o fierce_a but_o they_o rule_v they_o and_o the_o great_a but_o they_o also_o set_v upon_o they_o witness_v for_o this_o part_n the_o elephant_n be_v like_o a_o live_a mountain_n in_o quantity_n and_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o by_o they_o so_o handle_v as_o no_o little_a dog_n become_v more_o serviceable_a and_o tractable_a among_o all_o the_o europaean_n the_o first_o possessor_n of_o elephant_n be_v alexander_n magnus_n and_o after_o he_o plutarch_n antigonus_n and_o before_o the_o macedonian_n come_v into_o asia_n no_o people_n of_o the_o world_n except_o the_o african_n and_o the_o indian_n have_v ever_o see_v elephant_n when_o fabritius_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o king_n pyrrhus_n in_o ambassage_n pyrrhus_n offer_v to_o he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o prevent_v the_o war_n but_o he_o refuse_v private_a gain_n and_o prefer_v the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n the_o next_o day_n he_o bring_v he_o into_o his_o presence_n and_o think_v to_o terrify_v he_o place_v behind_o he_o a_o great_a elephant_n shadow_v with_o cloth_n of_o arras_n the_o cloth_n be_v draw_v and_o the_o huge_a beast_n instant_o lay_v his_o trunk_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o fabritius_n send_v forth_o a_o terrible_a and_o direful_a voice_n whereat_o fabritius_n laugh_v perceive_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n gentle_o make_v this_o speech_n neque_fw-la heri_fw-la aurum_fw-la neque_fw-la hodie_fw-la bestia_fw-la i_o permovit_fw-la i_o be_v neither_o tempt_v with_o thy_o gold_n yesterday_o nor_o terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o beast_n to_o day_n and_o so_o afterward_o eutropius_n pyrrhus_n be_v overcome_v in_o war_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o manlius_n curius_n dentatus_n do_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v elephant_n in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n call_v they_o lucanae_n boves_fw-la ox_n of_o the_o wood_n about_o the_o 472._o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n building_n 502._o when_o metellus_n be_v high_a priest_n and_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n there_o be_v 142_o elephant_n bring_v in_o ship_n to_o rome_n and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n which_o lucius_n piso_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n opinion_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o stage_n to_o open_a view_n and_o handle_n and_o so_o slay_v which_o thing_n pompey_n do_v also_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o five_o hundred_o lion_n and_o elephant_n together_o so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gordianus_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v thirty_o and_o two_o of_o they_o capit._n at_o one_o time_n a_o elephant_n be_v by_o the_o hebrew_n call_v behemah_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n as_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o same_o language_n cause_n call_v he_o bellua_fw-la the_o chaldean_n for_o the_o same_o word_n deut._n 14._o translate_v beira_n the_o arabian_n behitz_n the_o persian_n behad_n and_o the_o septuagint_n ktene_n but_o the_o grecian_n vulgar_o elephas_n not_o quasi_fw-la elebas_fw-la because_o they_o join_v copulation_n in_o the_o water_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n dephil_n signify_v the_o ivory_n tooth_n of_o a_o elephant_n as_o munster_n well_o observe_v the_o hebrew_n also_o use_v the_o word_n schâ—n_o for_o a_o elephant_n tooth_n moreover_o hesychius_n call_v a_o elephant_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n perissas_n the_o latin_n do_v indifferent_o use_v elephas_n and_o elephantus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o elephantus_fw-la in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n signify_v caesar_n whereupon_o when_o the_o grandfather_n of_o julius_n caesar_n have_v slay_v a_o elephant_n caesar_n he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n put_v upon_o he_o the_o italian_n call_v this_o beast_n leofante_n or_o lionfante_n the_o french_a elephante_fw-la the_o german_n helfant_n the_o illyrian_n slon_n we_o read_v but_o of_o three_o appellative_a name_n of_o elephant_n that_o be_v of_o one_o call_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a ajax_n because_o he_o have_v read_v that_o the_o buckler_n of_o great_a ajax_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n about_o who_o neck_n he_o
have_v a_o elephant_n for_o his_o rival_n and_o this_o also_o do_v the_o elephant_n manifest_a plutarch_n unto_o the_o man_n for_o on_o a_o day_n in_o the_o market_n he_o bring_v her_o certain_a apple_n and_o put_v they_o into_o her_o bosom_n hold_v his_o trunk_n a_o great_a while_n therein_o handle_v and_o play_v with_o her_o breast_n another_o likewise_o love_v a_o syrian_a woman_n with_o who_o aspect_n he_o be_v sudden_o take_v and_o in_o admiration_n of_o her_o face_n stroke_v the_o same_o with_o his_o trunk_n with_o testification_n of_o far_a love_n the_o woman_n likewise_o fail_v not_o to_o frame_v for_o the_o elephant_n amorous_a device_n with_o bead_n and_o corral_n silver_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grateful_a to_o these_o brute_n beast_n so_o she_o enjoy_v his_o labour_n and_o dilgence_n to_o her_o great_a profit_n and_o he_o her_o love_n and_o kindness_n without_o all_o offence_n to_o his_o contentment_n which_o cause_v horat._n to_o write_v this_o verse_n quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la vis_fw-la mulier_fw-la nigris_fw-la dignissima_fw-la barris_fw-la at_o last_o the_o woman_n die_v who_o the_o elephant_n miss_v like_o a_o lover_n distract_v betwixt_o love_n and_o sorrow_n fall_v beside_o himself_o and_o so_o perish_v neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o marvel_v at_o such_o a_o passion_n in_o this_o beast_n who_o have_v such_o a_o memory_n as_o be_v attribute_v unto_o he_o and_o understanding_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o business_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o manifold_a example_n for_o antipater_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o elephant_n that_o know_v again_o and_o take_v acquaintance_n of_o his_o master_n which_o have_v nourish_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n after_o many_o year_n absence_n when_o they_o be_v hurt_v by_o any_o man_n they_o seldom_o forget_v a_o revenge_n and_o so_o also_o they_o remember_v meat_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o recompense_v all_o benefit_n as_o it_o have_v be_v manifest_v already_o they_o observe_v thing_n do_v both_o in_o weight_n and_o measure_n especial_o in_o their_o own_o meat_n agnon_n write_v that_o a_o elephant_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o great_a man_n house_n in_o syria_n have_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o overseer_n who_o do_v daily_o defraud_v the_o beast_n of_o his_o allowance_n but_o on_o a_o day_n as_o his_o master_n look_v on_o he_o bring_v the_o whole_a measure_n and_o give_v it_o to_o he_o the_o beast_n see_v the_o same_o and_o remember_v how_o he_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o time_n time_n past_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o master_n exact_o divide_v the_o corn_n into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o lay_v one_o of_o they_o aside_o by_o this_o fact_n show_v the_o fraud_n of_o the_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n the_o like_a story_n be_v relate_v by_o plutarch_n and_o aelianus_n of_o another_o elephant_n discover_v to_o his_o master_n the_o falsehood_n and_o privy_a theft_n of_o a_o unjust_a servant_n about_o lycha_n in_o africa_n there_o be_v certain_a spring_n of_o water_n which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o dry_v up_o by_o the_o tooth_n of_o elephant_n they_o be_v open_v and_o recover_v again_o they_o be_v most_o gentle_a and_o meek_a never_o strabo_n fight_v or_o strike_v man_n or_o beast_n except_o they_o be_v provoke_v and_o then_o be_v anger_v they_o will_v take_v up_o a_o man_n in_o their_o trunk_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o air_n like_o a_o arrow_n so_o as_o many_o time_n he_o be_v dead_a before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n plutarch_n affirm_v that_o in_o rome_n a_o boy_n prick_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o elephant_n gillius_fw-la with_o a_o goad_n the_o beast_n catch_v he_o and_o lift_v he_o up_o into_o the_o air_n to_o shoot_v he_o away_o and_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o people_n and_o stander_n by_o see_v it_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n and_o cry_v thereat_o that_o the_o beast_n set_v he_o down_o again_o fair_a and_o soft_o without_o any_o harm_n to_o he_o at_o all_o as_o if_o he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o have_v put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o death_n in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o seem_v to_o lament_v with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n their_o captivity_n and_o bondage_n but_o if_o any_o come_v to_o that_o speed_n like_v unto_o modest_a person_n they_o refrain_v sudden_o and_o be_v ashm_v to_o be_v find_v either_o aelianus_n murmur_a or_o sorrow_v they_o live_v to_o a_o long_a age_n even_o to_o 200_o or_o 300_o year_n if_o sickness_n or_o wound_n prevent_v not_o their_o life_n and_o some_o but_o to_o a_o 120_o year_n they_o be_v in_o their_o best_a strength_n of_o body_n at_o threescore_o for_o than_o begin_v their_o youth_n juba_n king_n of_o lybia_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v tame_a elephant_n which_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n many_o generation_n and_o that_o ptolemaeus_n philadelphus_n have_v a_o elephant_n which_o continue_v alive_a many_o age_n and_o another_o of_o seleucus_n nicanor_n which_o remain_v alive_a to_o the_o last_o overthrow_n of_o all_o the_o antiochi_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o taxila_n in_o india_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o elephant_n at_o the_o least_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n old_a for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o fight_v so_o faithful_o with_o alexander_n for_o king_n porus_n for_o which_o cause_n alexander_n call_v he_o aiax_n and_o do_v afterward_o dedicate_v he_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o put_v certain_a golden_a chain_n about_o his_o tooth_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o they_o alexander_n filius_fw-la jovis_fw-la aiacem_fw-la soli_fw-la alexander_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n consecrate_v this_o aiax_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o like_a story_n be_v relate_v by_o jubo_n concrrn_v the_o age_n of_o a_o elephant_n which_o have_v the_o impression_n of_o a_o tower_n on_o his_o tooth_n and_o be_v take_v in_o atlas_n 400_o year_n after_o the_o same_o be_v engrave_v there_o be_v certain_a people_n in_o the_o world_n which_o eat_v elephant_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v of_o the_o nemades_n strabo_n elephantophagi_n elephant-eater_n as_o be_v already_o declare_v there_o be_v of_o these_o which_o dwell_v in_o daraba_n near_o the_o wood_n eumenes_n beyond_o the_o city_n saba_n where_o there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o hunt_n of_o elephant_n the_o troglodytae_n live_v also_o hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n call_v asachae_fw-la which_o live_v in_o mountain_n do_v likewise_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o elephant_n and_o the_o adiabarae_n of_o megabari_n the_o nomads_n have_v solinus_n city_n run_v upon_o chariot_n and_o the_o people_n next_o under_o their_o territory_n cut_v elephant_n in_o piece_n and_o both_o sell_v and_o eat_v they_o some_o use_n the_o hard_a flesh_n of_o the_o back_n and_o other_o commend_v above_o all_o the_o delicate_n of_o the_o world_n the_o vartomannus_n reins_o of_o the_o elephant_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o aelianus_n will_v write_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o a_o elephant_n good_a for_o meat_n except_o the_o trunk_n the_o lip_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o his_o horn_n or_o tooth_n the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v exceed_o hard_a not_o to_o be_v pierce_v by_o any_o dart_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n culicem_fw-la haud_fw-la curate_n elephas_n indian's_n the_o indian_a elephant_n care_v not_o for_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o gnat_n to_o signify_v a_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o resist_v all_o evil_a and_o noble_a mind_n must_v not_o revenge_v small_a injury_n it_o can_v be_v but_o in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d and_o vast_a body_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v nourish_v some_o disease_n and_o solinus_n that_o many_o as_o strabo_n say_v wherefore_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n less_o able_a to_o endure_v cold_a or_o winter_n for_o their_o impatiency_n of_o cold_a bring_v inflammation_n also_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o same_o be_v hot_a they_o cool_v one_o another_o by_o cast_v dirty_a and_o filthy_a water_n upon_o each_o other_o or_o else_o run_v into_o the_o rough_a wood_n of_o great_a shadow_n it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o that_o they_o devour_v chamaeleon_n and_o thereof_o perish_v except_o they_o eat_v a_o wild_a olive_n when_o they_o suffer_v inflammation_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o belly_n either_o black_a wine_n or_o nothing_o will_v cure_v they_o when_o they_o drink_v a_o leech_n they_o be_v grievous_o pain_v for_o their_o wound_n by_o dart_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v cure_v by_o swines-flesh_n or_o dittany_n or_o by_o oil_n or_o by_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o olive_n they_o fall_v mad_a sometime_o for_o which_o i_o know_v no_o other_o cure_n but_o to_o tie_v they_o up_o fast_o in_o iron_n chain_n when_o they_o be_v tire_v for_o want_n of_o sleep_n they_o be_v recover_v by_o rub_v their_o shoulder_n with_o salt_n oil_n and_o water_n cow_n milk_n warm_v and_o infuse_v into_o their_o
chicken_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n stay_v his_o cry_n by_o crop_v off_o the_o head_n some_o of_o these_o fitche_n wander_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o thereby_o live_v upon_o descry_v bird_n and_o mouse_n and_o such_o thing_n some_o again_o live_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o rock_n and_o they_o take_v fish_n like_o beaver_n and_o otter_n and_o some_o creep_v into_o the_o cave_n of_o hollow_a tree_n where_o they_o eat_v frog_n and_o most_o of_o all_o they_o delight_v to_o be_v near_a stall_n of_o cattle_n hay-house_n and_o house_n where_o they_o meet_v oftentimes_o with_o egg_n wherein_o they_o delight_v above_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o beast_n of_o the_o fox_n a_o fox_n be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n schual_a and_o in_o chaldee_n thaal_n and_o therefore_o in_o psal_n 61._o where_o the_o language_n hebrew_n read_v schualim_fw-la there_o the_o chaldee_n translate_v it_o thealaia_n the_o arabian_n call_v he_o thaleb_n and_o avicen_n call_v a_o fox_n sometime_o chabel_n and_o also_o chalchail_n the_o greek_a septuagint_n alopekon_v and_o vulgar_o alopex_n and_o alopon_n the_o latin_a vulpes_fw-la and_o vulpecula_fw-la of_o volipes_n his_o tumblingpace_n the_o italian_n volpe_n the_o french_a regnard_n and_o a_o little_a fox_n regnardeau_n the_o spaniard_n rapoya_n of_o raven_a the_o german_n fuchs_n the_o fleming_n vos_fw-fr and_o the_o illyrian_n lisika_n the_o epithet_n express_v the_o nature_n hereof_o among_o writer_n both_o poet_n and_o other_o be_v these_o crafty_a fox_n wary_a deceitful_a stink_a strong-smelling_a quick-smelling_a tayled_a warlike_a or_o contentious_a wicked_a and_o rough_a the_o grecian_n fiery_a colour_a and_o subtle_a for_o slaughter_n and_o therefore_o christ_n call_v herod_n a_o fox_n because_o he_o understand_v how_o by_o crafty_a mean_n he_o seek_v to_o entrap_v and_o kill_v he_o and_o all_o the_o ancient_n call_v such_o kind_n of_o man_n vulpiones_n which_o every_o nation_n under_o heaven_n do_v imitate_v there_o be_v store_n of_o fox_n in_o the_o alpine_a region_n of_o helvetia_n and_o among_o the_o caspian_o they_o abound_v munster_n so_o that_o their_o multitude_n make_v they_o tame_a come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o attend_v upon_o man_n like_o tame_a dog_n the_o fox_n of_o sardinia_n be_v very_o ravenous_a for_o they_o kill_v the_o strong_a ram_n and_o goat_n and_o also_o young_a calf_n and_o in_o egypt_n they_o be_v lesser_a than_o in_o graecia_n and_o most_o common_o all_o fox_n be_v of_o stature_n like_a to_o a_o shepherd_n dog_n their_o colour_n be_v red_a and_o more_o white_a towards_o the_o head_n in_o mu_o 〈…〉_z in_o be_v both_o black_a and_o white_a viz_o about_o the_o river_n woga_n black_a and_o ash-coloured_a and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o v_v all_o black_a and_o these_o be_v of_o the_o small_a sort_n which_o be_v nourish_v to_o make_v cap_n of_o make_fw-mi their_o skin_n and_o be_v therefore_o sell_v at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o florin_n a_o skin_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v all_o white_a and_o their_o skin_n be_v often_o bring_v by_o the_o merchant_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o francford_n mart._n in_o the_o septentrional_a or_o northern_a wood_n there_o be_v black_a white_z and_o red_a fox_n and_o such_o as_o be_v call_v crueigerae_n that_o be_v cross-bearing_a fox_n for_o on_o their_o back_n and_o overthwart_v their_o shoulder_n there_o be_v a_o black_a cross_n like_o a_o ass_n and_o there_o be_v fox_n asperse_v over_o with_o black_a spot_n and_o all_o these_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o malignant_a and_o crafty_a nature_n and_o these_o say_v george_n fabritius_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o region_n or_o habitation_n for_o it_o be_v most_o common_o see_v that_o fox_n which_o keep_v and_o breed_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o like_a to_o wolf_n have_v loose_a hang_a hair_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v both_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o these_o be_v note_v by_o two_o name_n among_o the_o german_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o throat_n one_o kind_n of_o they_o be_v call_v koler_n who_o throat_n seem_v to_o be_v sprinkle_v and_o darken_v with_o coaldust_n upon_o white_a so_o as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hair_n appear_v black_a the_o foot_n and_o stalk_n be_v white_a the_o other_o birkfuchse_n because_o their_o throat_n be_v all_o white_a and_o of_o this_o kind_a the_o most_o splendent_a white_a be_v most_o precious_a a_o second_o there_o be_v call_v kreutzfuchse_n because_o of_o the_o cross_n it_o bear_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o shoulder_n down_o to_o his_o fore-feet_n be_v in_o other_o part_n like_o the_o former_a except_o the_o throat_n which_o be_v black_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o before_o speak_v of_o and_o these_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o germany_n but_o bring_v thither_o from_o other_o nation_n a_o three_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a skie-colour_n call_v blauwfuchse_n and_o this_o colour_n have_v give_v a_o different_a name_n to_o horse_n which_o they_o call_v blauwschimmel_n but_o in_o the_o fox_n it_o be_v much_o more_o mingle_v and_o these_o fox_n which_o have_v rough_a and_o deep_a hair_n be_v call_v braudfuchse_n the_o moscovian_o and_o tartarian_n make_v most_o account_n of_o the_o black_a skin_n because_o their_o prince_n and_o great_a noble_n wear_v they_o in_o their_o garment_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o easy_o adulterate_v and_o counterfeit_v by_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o torch_n make_v of_o pitch_n the_o white_a and_o blue_a skin_n be_v less_o esteem_v because_o the_o hair_n fall_v off_o and_o be_v also_o lesser_a than_o the_o other_o the_o red_a one_o be_v most_o plentiful_a and_o scaliger_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v skin_n bring_v into_o france_n by_o certain_a merchant_n which_o have_v divers_a white_a hair_n dispose_v in_o row_n very_o elegant_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o divers_a place_n they_o grow_v also_o single_a in_o norvegia_n and_o suetia_n as_o there_o be_v white_a hare_n and_o bear_n so_o there_o be_v also_o white_a fox_n in_o wolocha_n they_o be_v black_a as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o sigismundus_n liber_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o cross-bearing-fox_n which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o former_a be_v here_o follow_v express_v and_o set_v down_o the_o crucigeran_fw-ge fox_n serpent_n ape_n and_o fox_n and_o all_o other_o dangerous_a harmful_a beast_n have_v small_a eye_n but_o sheep_n and_o fox_n ox_n which_o be_v simple_a very_o great_a eye_n the_o german_n when_o they_o describe_v a_o good_a horse_n they_o decipher_v in_o he_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o many_o beast_n from_o who_o it_o seem_v he_o partake_v his_o generosity_n and_o from_o a_o fox_n they_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o short_a ear_n a_o long_a and_o bushy_a tail_n a_o easy_a and_o soft_a tread_v step_n for_o these_o belong_v to_o a_o fox_n the_o male_a fox_n have_v a_o aristotle_n hard_a bony_n genital_a his_o tail_n be_v long_o and_o hairy_a at_o the_o end_n his_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n be_v hot_a as_o appear_v both_o because_o of_o his_o resemblance_n or_o similitude_n with_o dog_n and_o weasil_n and_o also_o his_o rank_n and_o strong_a smell_a savour_n for_o be_v dead_a his_o skin_n have_v power_n in_o it_o of_o heat_n and_o his_o fat_a or_o oil_n after_o a_o decoction_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o condition_n the_o great_a occasion_n of_o his_o hunt_n be_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o skin_n for_o his_o flesh_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o a_o eat_v dog_n and_o although_o galen_n mnesimachus_n and_o silvius_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o autumn_n or_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o year_n some_o man_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o fox_n especial_o be_v cub_n that_o be_v young_a tender_a and_o not_o smell_v but_o aetius_n and_o rasis_fw-la affirm_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n that_o their_o flesh_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o hedgehog_n and_o hare_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o their_o skin_n retain_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o hot_a beast_n be_v pull_v off_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a and_o skin_n soft_a hair_n grow_v thereupon_o and_o the_o skin_n of_o cub_n which_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_n be_v of_o least_o value_n because_o their_o hair_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v off_o which_o be_v thin_a do_v not_o admit_v any_o deep_a rooting_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o thracian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o xenophon_n wear_v cap_n of_o fox_n skin_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o hard_a winter_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o some_o author_n the_o cover_n of_o man_n head_n common_o call_v in_o greek_a pericephalaea_n be_v term_v alopecia_n or_o alopecis_fw-la and_o for_o this_o purpose_n in_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n they_o slit_v asunder_o the_o skin_n of_o fox_n tail_n and_o sow_v it_o together_o again_o
otherwise_o there_o come_v no_o benefit_n by_o her_o take_n with_o the_o same_o skin_n flay_v off_o brush_n be_v make_v for_o garment_n so_o that_o they_o complain_v ill_o which_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a or_o profitable_a condition_n come_v to_o mankind_n by_o this_o beast_n again_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v and_o use_v for_o dress_v of_o flax_n as_o massarius_n say_v and_o also_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o coelius_n javeline_n at_o the_o door_n to_o drive_v away_o dog_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o hedgehog_n flesh_n but_o now_o a_o day_n man_n eat_v thereof_o of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o swinish_a kind_n when_o the_o skin_n be_v off_o their_o body_n they_o scald_v it_o a_o little_a in_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n afterward_o lard_v it_o and_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o spit_n and_o there_o let_v it_o be_v roast_v and_o afterward_o eat_v but_o if_o the_o head_n be_v not_o cut_v off_o at_o one_o blow_n the_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a the_o epithet_n belong_v to_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o many_o it_o be_v call_v red_a sharp_a marine_a volible_a and_o rough_a whereupon_o erasmus_n say_v exit_fw-la hirco_fw-la in_o laevem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la mutabis_fw-la eâ—hinum_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a part_n of_o this_o beast_n now_o follow_v the_o medicinal_a actius_n ten_o sprig_n of_o laurel_n seven_o grain_n of_o pepper_n and_o of_o opepanax_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n dry_v and_o beat_v cast_v into_o three_o cup_n of_o water_n and_o warm_v so_o be_v drink_v of_o one_o that_o have_v the_o colic_n and_o let_v rest_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o perfect_a health_n but_o with_o this_o exception_n that_o for_o a_o man_n it_o must_v be_v the_o membrane_n of_o a_o male_a hedgehog_n and_o for_o a_o woman_n a_o female_a the_o same_o membrane_n or_o the_o body_n of_o all_o hedgehog_n burn_v to_o ash_n have_v power_n in_o it_o of_o cleanse_v digest_v and_o detract_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v by_o physician_n for_o take_v down_o of_o proud_a swell_a wound_n and_o also_o for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o ulcer_n and_o boil_v but_o special_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o skin_n have_v that_o virtue_n also_o it_o be_v roast_v with_o the_o head_n and_o afterward_o beat_v unto_o powder_n and_o anoint_a on_o rasis_fw-la the_o head_n with_o honey_n cure_v the_o alopecias_n the_o same_o powder_n restore_v hair_n upon_o a_o wound_n if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o pitch_n and_o if_o you_o add_v thereunto_o bear_v grease_n it_o will_v restore_v unto_o a_o bald_a man_n his_o head_n of_o hair_n again_o if_o the_o place_n be_v rub_v until_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o bleed_v the_o same_o powder_n cure_v the_o pistula_n and_o some_o mingle_v red_a snail_n with_o this_o dust_n apply_v it_o in_o a_o plaster_n to_o rupture_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n by_o anointment_n marcellus_n it_o take_v away_o the_o burle_n in_o the_o face_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_o or_o the_o water_n betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n a_o suffumigation_n make_v of_o a_o hedgehog_n skin_n under_o they_o that_o have_v their_o urine_n stop_v by_o god_n help_n say_v my_o author_n the_o stop_v shall_v be_v remove_v if_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o stone_n nor_o from_o aelianus_n a_o imposthume_n the_o flesh_n salt_v dry_a and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o so_o drink_v with_o sweet_a vinegar_n help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_o the_o beginning_n of_o dropsy_n convulsion_n and_o leprosy_n and_o all_o those_o affection_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v cachectae_fw-la the_o mountain_n hedgehog_n be_v better_a than_o the_o domestical_a have_v prickle_n like_o needle_n point_n but_o leg_n like_v to_o the_o other_o the_o meat_n be_v of_o dioscorides_n better_a taste_n and_o do_v more_o help_n to_o the_o stomach_n soften_a the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v the_o urine_n more_o effectual_o and_o all_o this_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o hedgehog_n be_v much_o more_o powerful_a in_o the_o porcupine_n the_o hedgehog_n salt_v and_o eat_v be_v good_a against_o the_o leprosy_n the_o cramp_n and_o all_o sickness_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o ptisick_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n rise_v of_o windiness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o digestion_n the_o powder_n anoint_v on_o woman_n with_o child_n always_o keep_v they_o from_o abortment_n the_o flesh_n be_v stale_a marcelius_n give_v to_o a_o mad_a man_n cure_v he_o and_o be_v eat_v keep_v one_o from_o the_o strangury_n also_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n expel_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o quotidian_n fever_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o hedgehog_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o bowel_n if_o the_o fat_a with_o warm_a water_n and_o honey_n be_v gargarize_v it_o amend_v a_o break_a and_o hoarse_a voice_n the_o left_a eye_n be_v fry_v with_o oil_n yield_v a_o liquor_n which_o cause_v sleep_v if_o it_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o quill_n the_o gall_n with_o avicen_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o bat_n and_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o dog_n cure_v the_o reins_o likewise_o the_o say_a gall_n do_v not_o suffer_v uncomely_a hair_n to_o grow_v again_o upon_o the_o eyebrow_n where_o once_o they_o have_v be_v pull_v up_o it_o make_v albertus_n also_o a_o good_a eye_n salve_n wart_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v likewise_o take_v away_o by_o the_o same_o the_o milt_z fod_n and_o eat_v with_o meat_n it_o heal_v all_o pain_n in_o the_o milt_z and_o the_o reins_o dry_v be_v good_a against_o a_o leprosy_n or_o ptisick_n come_v by_o ulcer_n or_o the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o the_o cough_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n fresh_a pliny_n and_o sandaracha_n with_o vinegar_n and_o liquid_a pitch_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o head_n stay_v the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o hair_n when_o a_o man_n be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o prick_v with_o prickle_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n his_o own_o urine_n lay_v thereunto_o with_o a_o sponge_n or_o wool_n be_v the_o best_a cure_n or_o if_o the_o thorn_n stick_v in_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o foot_n let_v he_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o warm_a urine_n of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o shall_v easy_o shake_v they_o forth_o and_o albertus_n and_o rasis_fw-la affirm_v that_o if_o the_o right_a eye_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n be_v fry_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o alderne_a or_o linseed_n and_o put_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o red_a brass_n and_o afterward_o anoint_v his_o eye_n therewith_o as_o with_o a_o eyesalve_n he_o shall_v see_v as_o well_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o in_o the_o light_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o one_o story_n that_o a_o hedgehog_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o good_a god_n among_o the_o foolish_a pagan_n and_o the_o water_n hedgehog_n to_o the_o evil_a and_o that_o once_o in_o the_o city_n of_o phrygia_n call_v azanium_n when_o a_o great_a famine_n trouble_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o no_o sacrifice_n can_v remove_v it_o one_o euphorbus_n sacrifice_v a_o hedgehog_n whereupon_o the_o famine_n remove_v and_o he_o be_v make_v priest_n and_o the_o city_n be_v call_v traganos_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o horse_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o beast_n indue_a it_o with_o a_o singular_a body_n and_o a_o noble_a spirit_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v a_o love_a and_o dutiful_a inclination_n to_o the_o service_n of_o man_n wherein_o he_o never_o fail_v in_o peace_n nor_o war_n be_v every_o way_n more_o near_o unto_o he_o for_o labour_n and_o travel_v and_o therefore_o more_o dear_a the_o food_n of_o man_n only_o except_v we_o must_v needs_o account_v it_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o necessary_a creature_n of_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n before_o who_o no_o one_o for_o multitude_n and_o generality_n of_o good_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v compare_v or_o equal_v who_o commendation_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o whole_a discourse_n follow_v it_o be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n sus_n and_o a_o mare_n susah_n the_o which_o word_n some_o derive_v from_o sister_n signify_v joy_n the_o syrian_n call_v it_o rekesh_a and_o sousias_n the_o arabian_n ranica_n and_o the_o chaldaean_n ramakâ—n_n susuatha_fw-mi horse_n the_o arabian_n bagel_n the_o persian_n asbaca_n the_o grecian_n hippos_n and_o at_o this_o day_n alogo_n the_o latin_n equus_n and_o caballus_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n cavallo_n the_o french_a chevall_fw-fr the_o german_n kossz_n the_o bohemian_n kun_n the_o illyrian_n kobyla_n the_o polonian_n konii_n optat_fw-la ephippia_fw-la bos_fw-la piger_fw-la optat_fw-la arare_fw-la
lib._n 5._o aethiopia_n as_o it_o be_v report_v breed_v horse_n have_v wing_n and_o horn_n varro_n commend_v the_o apulian_a horse_n and_o volatteranus_n write_v that_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n of_o rosea_fw-la be_v most_o fit_a for_o war_n he_o mean_v above_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o italy_n there_o have_v be_v very_o fruitful_a pasture_n in_o arcadia_n for_o cattle_n especial_o for_o breed_v horse_n and_o ass_n that_o be_v stallion_n for_o the_o procreation_n of_o mule_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o arcadian_a horse_n excel_v the_o same_o man_n prefer_v the_o horse_n of_o thessalia_n and_o the_o greekish_a horse_n for_o they_o be_v sound_a of_o their_o foot_n and_o head_n but_o not_o of_o comely_a buttock_n they_o have_v their_o back_n bone_n whole_a great_a and_o short_a the_o latter_a two_o i_o may_v have_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o horse_n of_o armenia_n absyrtus_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o war_n for_o they_o and_o the_o cappadocian_n do_v breed_v of_o the_o parthian_a horse_n save_v their_o head_n be_v somewhat_o big_a of_o the_o hackney_n or_o common_a horse_n i_o will_v say_v more_o afterward_o where_o i_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o pace_n the_o barbarian_a horse_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o lybian_a horse_n vegetius_n commend_v the_o horse_n of_o toringa_n and_o burgundia_n after_o they_o of_o vonusci_n britain_n breed_v little_a horse_n and_o ambler_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v celebrate_v of_o the_o calpian_n mountain_n see_v in_o the_o spanish_a the_o horse_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n have_v the_o breed_n vegetius_n of_o the_o parthian_n but_o their_o head_n be_v big_a and_o be_v of_o a_o most_o famous_a nobility_n for_o that_o country_n before_o any_o other_o land_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o nourish_a of_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o nemesian_n cappadocumque_fw-la notas_fw-la referat_fw-la generosa_fw-la propago_fw-la armata_n &_o palmas_fw-la nuper_fw-la grex_fw-la omnis_fw-la avorum_fw-la the_o cappadocian_o do_v pay_v to_o the_o persian_n every_o year_n beside_o silver_n a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o mede_n have_v the_o double_a of_o these_o and_o they_o surname_n the_o cappadocian_o horse_n famous_a and_o swift_a for_o he_o say_v that_o while_o these_o be_v young_a they_o be_v account_v weak_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o young_a strabo_n tooth_n and_o their_o body_n feed_v on_o milk_n but_o the_o old_a they_o grow_v so_o much_o the_o swift_a they_o be_v be_v very_o courageous_a and_o apt_a for_o war_n and_o hunt_v for_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o weapon_n neither_o to_o encounter_v with_o wild_a beast_n mazaca_n be_v a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n situate_v under_o the_o mountain_n argaeus_n now_o call_v caesarea_n as_o eusebius_n remember_v in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o from_o that_o city_n come_v the_o mazacenian_a horse_n for_o the_o cappadocian_n horse_n and_o not_o only_o the_o country_n but_o the_o city_n itself_o sometime_o be_v call_v cappadocia_n suctonius_n from_o this_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n i_o suppose_v the_o horse_n of_o mazaca_n be_v so_o call_v which_o oppianus_n call_v mazaci_n of_o these_o also_o and_o more_o i_o will_v set_v down_o these_o verse_n of_o nemesian_n sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la praeterea_fw-la sonipes_fw-la maurusia_n tellus_fw-la quem_fw-la mittit_fw-la modo_fw-la sit_fw-la gentili_fw-la sanguine_fw-la firmus_fw-la quemque_fw-la coloratus_fw-la mizan_n deserta_fw-la per_fw-la arva_fw-la pavit_fw-la &_o assiduos_fw-la docuit_fw-la tolerare_fw-la labores_fw-la ne_fw-fr pigeat_fw-la quod_fw-la turpe_fw-la caput_fw-la deformis_fw-la &_o alvus_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la quodque_fw-la infrenes_fw-la quod_fw-la libre_fw-la uterque_fw-la quodque_fw-la jubis_fw-la pronos_fw-la carvix_fw-la diverberet_fw-la armos_fw-la nam_fw-la flecti_fw-la facilis_fw-la lasci_fw-la vaque_fw-la colla_fw-la secutus_fw-la paret_fw-la in_o obsequium_fw-la lentae_fw-la moderamine_fw-la virgae_fw-la verbera_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecepta_fw-la sugae_fw-la sunt_fw-la verbera_fw-la fieni_fw-la quin_n &_o promissi_fw-la spatiosa_fw-la per_fw-la aequora_fw-la campi_fw-la cursibus_fw-la acquirunt_fw-la commoto_fw-la sanguine_fw-la vires_fw-la paulatimque_fw-la avidos_fw-la comites_fw-la pâ—st_fw-la terga_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la hand_n secus_fw-la effusis_fw-la nerei_fw-la per_fw-la caertaa_o ventis_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la threicius_n boreas_n super_fw-la extulit_fw-la anâ—â—o_fw-la etc._n etc._n horum_fw-la tarda_fw-la venit_fw-la longi_fw-la fiducia_fw-la cursus_fw-la his_fw-la etiam_fw-la emerito_fw-la vigour_n est_fw-la juvenilis_fw-la in_o aevo_fw-la nam_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la suis_fw-la virtus_fw-la bene_fw-la florius_fw-la annis_fw-la non_fw-la private_a est_fw-la animo_fw-la quam_fw-la corpore_fw-la passa_fw-la ruina_fw-la and_o peradventure_o nem_fw-la sianus_fw-la understand_v certain_a horse_n of_o lybia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mazacian_a horse_n when_o as_o he_o join_v they_o with_o the_o maurasian_a horse_n and_o call_v they_o paint_v mauzacian_a horse_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o cappadocian_n writing_n also_o that_o they_o be_v rule_v with_o a_o stroke_n of_o air_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bridle_n which_o thing_n we_o have_v read_v in_o author_n write_v of_o the_o massâ—lian_a horse_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lybia_n and_o whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o lybian_a horse_n but_o the_o cappadocian_n horse_n be_v swift_a and_o lusty_a in_o their_o old_a age_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o oppianus_n again_o if_o mazacian_a horse_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o cappadocian_n be_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o oppianus_n do_v name_v they_o apt_a unless_o peradventure_o every_o mazacian_a horse_n be_v a_o cappadocian_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o horse_n of_o chalambria_n be_v so_o name_v of_o varrius_n a_o place_n in_o lybia_n the_o chaonian_a horse_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o aprirolan_n horse_n the_o colophonian_n and_o magnetian_o do_v bestow_v great_a labour_n in_o breed_v of_o horse_n for_o the_o colophonian_n dwell_v in_o a_o plain_a as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o certain_a greek_a author_n strabo_n lib._n 14._o write_v that_o the_o colophonian_n in_o time_n past_a do_v abound_v with_o sea-force_n and_o have_v much_o excel_v in_o horseman_n that_o wheresoever_o in_o any_o nation_n there_o be_v wage_v war_n they_o hire_v and_o require_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o colophonian_n horseman_n and_o so_o it_o be_v make_v a_o common_a proverb_n colophonem_fw-la addidit_fw-la erasmus_n the_o horse_n of_o crete_n be_v commend_v by_o oppianus_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o their_o loin_n upward_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o cyrenian_a horse_n with_o well_o set_a thigh_n excellent_a for_o the_o soundness_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o hold_v their_o breath_n a_o long_a time_n in_o ride_v and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o single_a raze_n or_o in_o chariot_n the_o epean_a horse_n be_v remember_v of_o oppianus_n and_o the_o epeans_n be_v a_o people_n of_o achaia_n and_o the_o strabo_n achaean_n horse_n be_v commend_v of_o the_o same_o the_o lipidanean_a kind_n of_o horse_n be_v more_o excellent_a and_o he_o prefer_v the_o thessalian_a horse_n before_o those_o of_o epidauria_n but_o the_o epieotian_n horse_n be_v bite_a and_o stubborn_a absyrtus_n say_v that_o the_o epieotian_n horse_n and_o the_o samerican_n and_o dalmatian_a although_o they_o be_v stubborn_a and_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o bridle_n and_o beside_o be_v base_a and_o contemptible_a yet_o they_o be_v bold_a in_o war_n and_o combat_n and_o therefore_o the_o epieotian_n horse_n and_o the_o sioilian_a despise_v not_o if_o their_o quality_n and_o comely_a part_n be_v apparent_a in_o they_o although_o sometime_o he_o have_v run_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v quamvis_fw-la saepe_fw-la fuga_fw-la versos_fw-la ille_fw-la egerit_fw-la host_n et_fw-la patria_fw-la epirum_fw-la referat_fw-la epiria_n and_o chaonia_n be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o epirus_n alpestrian_n although_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o epirus_n the_o horse_n of_o chaonia_n be_v commend_v as_o gratius_n remember_v write_v of_o the_o sicilian_a horse_n in_o these_o verse_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o no_o man_n have_v presume_v to_o strive_v with_o the_o chaonian_o and_o the_o achaean_n hand_n do_v not_o express_v their_o desert_n queis_fw-la chaonias_fw-la contendere_fw-la contra_fw-la ausit_fw-la vix_fw-la merita_fw-la quas_fw-la signat_fw-la achaia_n palma_fw-la there_o be_v people_n of_o arabia_n call_v erembi_n which_o some_o call_v ichthyophagans_n and_o troglodytan_n vegetius_n oppianus_n in_o the_o three_o place_n commend_v the_o frysian_a horse_n for_o swiftness_n and_o long_a continuance_n of_o course_n after_o the_o hunnian_a burgundian_n the_o french_a horse_n be_v the_o fame_n that_o the_o menapian_n and_o s._n hierom_n write_v that_o worldly_a man_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o french_a gelding_n but_o zachartes_n ass_n lose_a from_o his_o band_n rejoice_v good_a man_n lucius_n apuleius_n have_v commend_v the_o french_a beast_n for_o if_o the_o young_a foal_n be_v derive_v of_o a_o generous_a kind_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o
stop_v sudden_o for_o there_o be_v horse_n so_o instruct_v that_o they_o can_v stay_v themselves_o in_o their_o speedy_a course_n upon_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o circumambulation_n shake_v off_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o course_n like_o a_o ordinary_a trot_a nag_n by_o mount_v up_o a_o little_a with_o their_o forefoot_n and_o always_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o after_o the_o mount_a on_o horseback_n you_o must_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n bend_v your_o hand_n that_o way_n and_o also_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o you_o will_v have_v your_o horse_n to_o turn_v on_o that_o side_n and_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n horse_n be_v delight_v with_o crooked_a bend_v and_o round_a course_n such_o as_o be_v in_o circle_n and_o ring_n and_o he_o must_v be_v accustom_v to_o run_v from_o other_o horse_n leave_v they_o behind_o he_o and_o likewise_o turn_v towards_o they_o and_o make_v at_o they_o with_o his_o face_n to_o they_o but_o headlong_o and_o precipitate_a course_n such_o as_o hunter_n make_v without_o guide_a body_n hand_n or_o horse_n be_v evermore_o to_o be_v avoid_v for_o many_o man_n have_v perish_v from_o these_o horse_n ride_v as_o the_o poet_n witness_n of_o nipheus_n leucaguâ—_n liger_n clonius_n remulus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o among_o the_o historiographer_n agenor_n fulco_n of_o jerusalem_n philip_n son_n of_o ludovicus_n crassus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o bela_n king_n of_o pa_n 〈…〉_z nia_fw-la of_o horseman_n and_o the_o order_n of_o chivalry_n and_o knighthood_n the_o principal_a horseman_n of_o the_o world_n celebrate_v in_o story_n for_o train_v roll_a and_o guide_v their_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n may_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n wherewithal_o they_o be_v honour_v and_o from_o who_o that_o equestrial_a order_n be_v derive_v be_v recite_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o horsemanship_n sipontinus_n that_o the_o roman_a equestrial_a order_n be_v in_o the_o 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celer_n who_o at_o the_o command_n of_o romulus_n slay_v remus_n and_o he_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o three_o hundred_o they_o be_v afterward_o call_v flexanimes_o either_o because_o they_o sway_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o who_o they_o judge_v or_o else_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a because_o of_o martial_v and_o instruct_v their_o horse_n for_o war_n afterward_o because_o they_o take_v a_o great_a company_n of_o horseman_n without_o all_o and_o of_o footman_n at_o the_o city_n trossulum_n in_o thuscia_n they_o be_v call_v trossulani_n and_o trossuli_n and_o yet_o some_o ignorant_a person_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o trossuli_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o victory_n be_v ashamed_a thereof_o festus_n as_o unworthy_a their_o dignity_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o wear_v purple_a like_o as_o be_v the_o senator_n and_o their_o golden_a ring_n be_v a_o badge_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n among_o the_o roman_n call_v by_o the_o 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mile_n out_o right_o the_o arabian_n also_o in_o many_o region_n use_v to_o ride_v upon_o mare_n upon_o who_o they_o perform_v great_a journey_n variomanus_n and_o king_n darius_n do_v also_o fight_v his_o battle_n upon_o mare_n which_o have_v foal_v for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n their_o affair_n go_v to_o rack_v and_o they_o in_o danger_n the_o mare_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o foal_v at_o home_n will_v carry_v they_o away_o more_o speedy_o than_o any_o other_o horse_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o light_n or_o swift_a horse_n of_o the_o gelding_n they_o have_v use_v to_o lib_n their_o horse_n and_o take_v away_o their_o stone_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a canterius_n or_o cantherius_fw-la which_o be_v drive_v of_o cauterium_fw-la because_o they_o be_v sear_v with_o hot_a iron_n or_o else_o from_o the_o strong_a bough_n or_o branch_n of_o vine_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v prune_v in_o french_a cheval_fw-fr ogre_n canty_a chevron_n and_o soppa_n do_v interpret_v the_o spanish_a janetto_n to_o be_v a_o gelding_n it_o be_v say_v of_o cato_n censorius_n that_o he_o be_v carry_v and_o ride_v upon_o a_o gelding_n and_o of_o these_o the_o turkish_a horse_n receive_v the_o great_a commendation_n forasmuch_o as_o many_o horse_n by_o their_o seed_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v very_o fierce_a truculent_a and_o unruly_a by_o take_v away_o of_o they_o they_o be_v make_v serviceable_a and_o quiet_a which_o before_o yield_v unto_o man_n very_o little_a grapaldus_n profit_n and_o this_o invention_n may_v seem_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o which_o feed_v divers_a together_o in_o one_o herd_n be_v teach_v the_o intolerable_a rage_n of_o their_o stone_a horse_n towards_o their_o colleague_n and_o guide_n for_o abate_v whereof_o they_o take_v from_o they_o their_o male_a part_n of_o the_o manner_n hereof_o you_o may_v read_v plentiful_o in_o rusius_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n who_o keep_v all_o 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do_v also_o very_a well_o drive_v away_o the_o corruption_n in_o man_n body_n which_o do_v cause_n the_o blood_n to_o stink_n if_o it_o be_v well_o and_o just_o apply_v unto_o the_o corrupt_a place_n the_o same_o also_o be_v mingle_v with_o albertus_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o new_o make_v and_o so_o apply_v unto_o the_o ear_n do_v not_o only_o drive_v away_o the_o pain_n but_o also_o do_v very_o much_o help_v for_o hear_v there_o be_v another_o remedy_n also_o for_o the_o hear_n which_o be_v this_o aesculapius_n to_o take_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v new_o make_v and_o to_o make_v it_o hot_a in_o a_o furnace_n and_o then_o to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o wâ—â—a_o and_o afterward_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o aforesaid_a dung_n 〈…〉_z woollen_a cloth_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o night_n time_n marcellus_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o young_a ass_n when_o he_o be_v first_o foal_v give_v in_o wine_n to_o the_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n of_o a_o bean_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n or_o the_o overflow_n pliny_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o same_o property_n have_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o young_a horse_n or_o cost_v when_o he_o be_v new_o foal_v but_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o old_a horse_n be_v boil_v in_o fair_a w_o 〈…〉_z and_o afterward_o strain_v and_o so_o give_v to_o the_o party_n to_o drink_v who_o be_v trouble_v with_o water_n in_o his_o belly_n or_o stomach_n do_v present_o make_v vent_n for_o the_o â—ame_n sextus_n there_o be_v also_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o colic_n and_o stone_n which_o be_v this_o to_z â—ake_z a_o handful_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v be_v feed_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o barley_n and_o not_o with_o grass_n and_o mingle_v empiricus_n very_o well_o it_o with_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o wine_n all_o which_o i_o do_v 〈◊〉_d will_v amount_v unto_o the_o weight_n of_o eight_o 〈…〉_z ounce_n and_o then_o boil_v they_o all_o together_o until_o half_a of_o they_o be_v boil_a or_o consume_v away_o and_o then_o drink_v the_o same_o by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o it_o be_v all_o drink_v up_o but_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o party_n that_o be_v trouble_v to_o drink_v it_o up_o all_o together_o if_o he_o be_v able_a there_o be_v moreover_o a_o very_a good_a and_o easy_a way_n by_o horse_n dung_n to_o cure_v the_o ague_n or_o 〈…〉_z which_o be_v thus_o to_o burn_v the_o foresay_a dung_n and_o to_o mingle_v the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d itself_o thereof_o in_o old_a wine_n marcellus_n and_o then_o beat_v it_o unto_o small_a powder_n and_o so_o give_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o party_n who_o be_v 〈…〉_z bleed_v therewith_o to_o drink_v or_o suck_v without_o any_o water_n in_o it_o and_o this_o will_v very_o speedy_o procure_v ease_n and_o help_v â—f_o that_o a_o woman_n suppose_v her_o child_n which_o be_v in_o her_o womb_n to_o be_v dead_a let_v she_o drink_v the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o some_o sweet_a water_n not_o to_o the_o smell_n but_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o she_o will_v present_o cast_v the_o child_n the_o same_o virtue_n be_v in_o the_o presume_v which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o horse_n hoof_n as_o also_o in_o the_o dry_a dung_n of_o a_o pliny_n horse_n there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v use_v this_o mean_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n or_o the_o sickness_n call_v saint_n john_n evil_a that_o be_v to_o mingle_v the_o water_n or_o urine_n which_o a_o horse_n do_v make_v with_o the_o water_n which_o come_v from_o the_o smith_n trough_n and_o so_o to_o give_v it_o the_o party_n in_o a_o potion_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a help_n empiricus_n for_o cattle_n which_o do_v avoid_v blood_n through_o their_o nostril_n or_o secret_a part_n which_o be_v this_o to_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o wheat_n flower_n and_o beat_v it_o and_o mingle_v it_o together_o with_o â—utter_n and_o egg_n in_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v late_o drink_v and_o afterward_o to_o give_v that_o paste_n or_o 〈…〉_z tess_n bake_a even_o to_o ash_n to_o the_o beast_n so_o grieve_v to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o a_o man_n yard_n be_v stop_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o excellent_a as_o the_o dung_n or_o filth_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o urine_n which_o a_o horse_n have_v make_v be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o then_o strain_v and_o afterward_o pour_v into_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o party_n so_o vex_v there_o be_v certain_a tetter_n or_o ringworm_n in_o the_o knee_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o little_a above_o the_o hoof_n dioscorides_n in_o the_o bend_n of_o these_o part_n there_o be_v indurate_a and_o harden_a thick_a skin_n which_o be_v beat_v into_o small_a powder_n and_o mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o so_o drink_v be_v a_o exceed_o good_a preservative_n against_o galen_n the_o falling-sickness_n the_o samé_n be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a remedy_n for_o they_o which_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o wild_a beast_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o tetter_n or_o ring-worm_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o horse_n knee_n or_o above_o the_o hoof_n beat_v and_o mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o so_o pour_v in_o the_o ear_n the_o tooth_n of_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o loose_a will_v be_v make_v very_o strong_a and_o fast_o the_o aforesaid_a tetter_n pliny_n without_o any_o mingle_n with_o oil_n do_v also_o heal_v and_o cure_v the_o headache_a and_o falling-sickness_n in_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o also_o be_v drink_v out_o of_o claret_n wine_n or_o muscadel_n for_o forty_o day_n together_o do_v quite_o expel_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o colic_n and_o stone_n if_o that_o any_o man_n do_v get_v and_o put_v up_o the_o shoe_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v strike_v from_o his_o hoof_n as_o he_o travel_v in_o his_o pace_n which_o do_v many_o time_n happen_v it_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o he_o against_o the_o sob_a in_o the_o stomach_n call_v mâ—gâ—_n the_o hicket_n of_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o divers_a kind_n thereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_v of_o a_o beast_n whereof_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o name_n or_o the_o kind_n accident_n thereof_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o call_v zeeb-ereb_a and_o araboth_n zephan_n 3._o principes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la hierosolymae_fw-la velut_fw-la leones_n iâ—gientes_n judices_fw-la ejus_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la lupis_fw-la vesper_n 〈…〉_z be_v qui_fw-la ossa_fw-la non_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la ad_fw-la diluculum_fw-la their_o prince_n be_v roar_a lion_n and_o their_o judge_n be_v like_a to_o night-wolve_n which_o leave_v not_o the_o bone_n till_o the_o morning_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o translate_v in_o like_a sort_n jer._n 5._o call_v they_o zeeb-araboath_a wolf_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o prophet_n habakkuk_n cap._n 1._o use_v the_o word_n zeeb-ereb_a wolf_n of_o the_o evening_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v easy_a to_o consider_v and_o discuss_v what_o kind_n of_o beast_n this_o hyaena_fw-la may_v be_v deem_v for_o the_o hyaena_fw-la as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o utter_o seclude_v all_o their_o opinion_n which_o translate_v this_o word_n arabian_a wolf_n for_o the_o hebrew_n note_n can_v admit_v such_o a_o version_n or_o exposition_n but_o see_v we_o read_v in_o oppianus_n and_o tzetzes_n that_o there_o be_v kind_n of_o wolf_n which_o be_v call_v harpage_n more_o hungry_a than_o the_o residue_n live_v in_o mountain_n very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o city_n and_o devour_v both_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o every_o live_a creature_n they_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o especial_o dog_n and_o man_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n go_v away_o again_o from_o their_o prey_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v hyaenae_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fish_n much_o like_o in_o nature_n hereunto_o it_o be_v also_o call_v glanos_fw-la and_o by_o the_o phrygian_n and_o bithynian_n gano_n and_o from_o one_o of_o these_o come_v the_o illyrian_a or_o sclavonian_a word_n san_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o grecian_n have_v give_v it_o a_o name_n from_o swine_n because_o of_o the_o gristle_n grow_v on_o the_o back_n for_o a_o hyaena_fw-la can_v have_v no_o better_a derivation_n then_o from_o hus_n or_o hyn._n julius_n capitolinus_n call_v it_o belbus_n in_o latin_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o record_v that_o there_o be_v decem_fw-la belbi_fw-la sub_fw-la gordiano_n ten_o hyaenaes_n in_o the_o day_n of_o
enter_v scale_v or_o ruinate_v afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o croesus_n the_o city_n be_v take_v in_o that_o place_n by_o darius_n there_o be_v no_o lion_n breed_v in_o europe_n except_o in_o one_o part_n of_o thracia_n for_o the_o nemaean_a or_o celonear_a lion_n lion_n be_v but_o a_o fable_n yet_o in_o aristotle_n time_n there_o be_v more_o famous_a and_o valiant_a lion_n in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n achelous_n and_o nessus_n then_o in_o all_o africa_n and_o asia_n for_o when_o xerxes_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o paeonia_n over_o the_o river_n chidorus_n the_o lion_n come_v and_o devour_v his_o camel_n in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o beyond_o nessus_n towards_o the_o east_n or_o achelous_n towards_o the_o west_n there_o be_v never_o man_n see_v a_o lion_n in_o europe_n but_o in_o the_o region_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v once_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o abderite_n there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o they_o wander_v into_o olympus_n macedonia_n and_o thessalia_n but_o yet_o of_o purpose_n prince_n in_o castle_n and_o tower_n for_o their_o pleasure_n sake_n do_v nourish_v and_o keep_v lion_n in_o europe_n where_o sometime_o also_o they_o breed_v as_o have_v be_v see_v both_o in_o england_n and_o florence_n peloponnesus_n also_o have_v no_o lion_n and_o therefore_o when_o homer_n make_v mention_n of_o dianâ—ts_n hunt_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o erimanthus_n and_o taygetus_n he_o speak_v not_o of_o lion_n but_o of_o heart_n and_o boar_n ethiopia_n also_o breed_v lion_n be_v black_a colour_v have_v great_a head_n long_a hair_n rough_a foot_n fiery_a eye_n and_o their_o mouth_n betwixt_o red_a and_o yellow_a cilicia_n armenia_n and_o parthia_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o ister_n breed_v many_o fearful_a lion_n have_v great_a head_n thick_a and_o rough_a neck_n and_o cheek_n bright_a eye_n and_o eyelid_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o nose_n there_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o lion_n in_o arabia_n so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v travel_v near_o the_o city_n aden_n over_o the_o mountain_n with_o any_o security_n of_o life_n except_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o man_n in_o his_o company_n the_o lion_n also_o of_o hyrcania_n be_v very_o bold_a and_o hurtful_a and_o india_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n have_v most_o black_a fierce_a and_o cruel_a lion_n in_o tartary_n also_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n and_o the_o province_n of_o abasia_n be_v many_o lion_n great_a than_o those_o of_o babylon_n and_o syria_n of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a intermingle_v colour_n both_o white_a black_a and_o red_a there_o be_v many_o lion_n also_o in_o the_o province_n of_o gingui_n so_o that_o for_o fear_n of_o they_o man_n dare_v not_o sleep_v out_o of_o vartomannus_n their_o own_o house_n in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o whosoever_o they_o find_v they_o devour_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o ship_n also_o which_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o bank_n side_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o lion_n because_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o waterside_n and_o if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o passage_n into_o the_o bark_n they_o enter_v in_o and_o destroy_v every_o live_a creature_n wherefore_o they_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n the_o colour_n of_o lion_n be_v general_o yellow_a for_o these_o before_o speak_v of_o black_a white_a and_o red_a be_v lion_n exorbitant_a their_o hair_n some_o of_o they_o be_v curl_v and_o some_o of_o they_o long_o shaggy_a and_o thin_a not_o stand_v upright_o but_o fall_v flat_a long_o before_o and_o short_a behind_o and_o although_o the_o curl_v of_o his_o hair_n be_v a_o token_n of_o sluggish_a timidity_n yet_o if_o the_o hair_n be_v long_o and_o curl_a at_o the_o top_n only_o it_o portend_v cardanus_n generous_a animosity_n so_o also_o if_o the_o hair_n be_v hard_a for_o beast_n that_o have_v soft_a hair_n as_o the_o hart_n the_o hare_n and_o the_o sheep_n be_v timorous_a but_o they_o which_o be_v hard_a haired_a as_o the_o boar_n and_o the_o lion_n be_v more_o audacious_a and_o fearless_a there_o be_v no_o four_o footed_a beast_n that_o have_v hair_n on_o his_o nether_a eyelid_n like_o a_o man_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o either_o their_o face_n be_v rough_a all_o over_o as_o in_o a_o dog_n or_o else_o they_o have_v a_o foretop_n as_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o ass_n or_o a_o mane_n like_o a_o lion_n the_o lioness_n have_v no_o mane_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o male_a and_o as_o long_a hair_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o a_o horse_n mane_n so_o be_v they_o to_o the_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n of_o a_o lion_n neither_o be_v they_o eminent_a but_o in_o their_o full_a age_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n say_v turrigeros_fw-la elephantorum_fw-la miramur_fw-la humeros_fw-la leonum_fw-la jubas_fw-la we_o wonder_v at_o the_o tower-bearing_a shoulder_n of_o elephant_n and_o the_o long_o hang_v mane_n of_o lion_n and_o aelianus_n rationis_fw-la expertibus_fw-la mari_fw-fr praestantiam_fw-la quandam_fw-la natura_fw-la largita_fw-la est_fw-la juba_fw-la leo_fw-la antecellit_fw-la foeminam_fw-la serpens_fw-la crista_fw-la nature_n have_v honour_v the_o male_a even_o in_o creature_n without_o reason_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o female_a as_o the_o mane_n of_o the_o male_a lion_n and_o the_o comb_n of_o the_o male_a serpent_n do_v from_o their_o female_n martial_a write_v thus_o of_o the_o lion_n mane_n o_o quantum_fw-la per_fw-la colla_fw-la decus_fw-la quem_fw-la sparsit_fw-la honorem_fw-la aurea_fw-la lunatae_fw-la cum_fw-la stetit_fw-la unda_fw-la jubae_fw-la a_o lion_n have_v a_o most_o valiant_a and_o strong_a head_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n when_o the_o nymph_n be_v terrify_v by_o the_o lion_n and_o flee_v into_o carystus_n the_o promontory_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v be_v call_v coleon_n part_n that_o be_v the_o lions-head_n where_o afterward_o be_v build_v a_o goodly_a city_n it_o fortune_v as_o themistocles_n go_v thither_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o grecian_n epiry_n the_o persian_a precedent_n of_o phrygia_n intend_v his_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o commit_v the_o business_n unto_o one_o pisis_fw-la with_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v behead_v themistocles_n who_o come_v thither_o to_o execute_v that_o murder_n but_o it_o happen_v as_o themistecles_n sleep_v at_o the_o noon_n day_n he_o hear_v a_o voice_n cry_v out_o unto_o he_o o_o themistocles_n effuge_fw-la leonum_fw-la caput_fw-la ne_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o leonem_fw-la incurras_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o themistocles_n get_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o lion_n head_n lest_o thou_o fall_v into_o the_o plutarch_n lion_n tooth_n whereupon_o he_o arise_v and_o save_v his_o life_n the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v not_o round_o as_o some_o have_v imagine_v and_o therefore_o compare_v it_o unto_o the_o sun_n because_o in_o the_o compass_n thereof_o the_o hair_n stand_v out_o eminent_a like_o sunbeam_n but_o rather_o it_o be_v square_v figure_v like_o as_o his_o forehead_n which_o aristotle_n say_v you_o may_v choose_v whether_o you_o will_v call_v it_o a_o forehead_n or_o epipedon_n frontis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o a_o forehead_n for_o like_o a_o cloud_n it_o seem_v to_o hang_v over_o his_o eye_n and_o nose_n and_o therefore_o the_o german_n call_v a_o man_n that_o look_v with_o such_o a_o countenance_n niblen_n of_o nubilare_n to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o it_o betoken_v either_o anger_n or_o sorrow_n also_o it_o be_v call_v scythicus_fw-la aspectus_fw-la because_o the_o scythian_n be_v always_o wont_a to_o look_v as_o though_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v red_a fiery_a and_o hollow_a not_o very_o round_a nor_o long_a look_v for_o the_o most_o part_n awry_o wherefore_o the_o poet_n style_v the_o lioness_n torva_fw-la leaena_fw-la the_o pupil_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n shine_v exceed_o insomuch_o as_o behold_v of_o they_o a_o man_n will_v think_v he_o look_v upon_o fire_n his_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v exceed_o great_a his_o nose_n thick_a and_o his_o upper_a chap_n do_v not_o hang_v over_o the_o nether_a but_o meet_v it_o just_a his_o mouth_n very_o great_a gape_v wide_a his_o lip_n thin_a so_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n fall_v in_o the_o nether_a which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o his_o fortitude_n his_o tooth_n like_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o dog_n like_o saw_n lose_v or_o change_v only_o his_o canine_a tooth_n the_o tongue_n like_o a_o cat_n or_o leopard_n as_o sharp_a as_o a_o file_n wear_v through_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n by_o lick_v his_o neck_n very_o stiff_o because_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o bone_n without_o joint_n like_v as_o in_o a_o wolf_n and_o on_o hyaena_fw-la the_o flesh_n be_v so_o hard_a as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o a_o sinew_n there_o be_v no_o knuckle_n or_o turn_a joint_n in_o it_o call_v spondyli_fw-la and_o
near_o the_o way_n and_o place_n of_o his_o harm_n perceive_v a_o return_n of_o the_o army_n go_v furious_o among_o they_o and_o find_v out_o the_o man_n who_o hand_n have_v wound_v he_o and_o can_v not_o by_o any_o help_n of_o his_o associate_n be_v stay_v from_o a_o revenge_n but_o tear_v the_o young_a soldier_n in_o piece_n and_o depart_v away_o safe_a for_o the_o residue_n see_v his_o rage_n run_v all_o away_o think_v he_o to_o be_v some_o devil_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o lion_n after_o the_o take_n of_o lion_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o their_o tame_n and_o first_o of_o lion_n all_o they_o which_o be_v tame_v in_o their_o infancy_n while_o they_o be_v whelp_n be_v most_o meek_a and_o gentle_a full_a of_o sport_n and_o play_v especial_o be_v fill_v with_o meat_n so_o that_o without_o danger_n a_o stranger_n may_v meet_v with_o they_o but_o be_v hungry_a they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o as_o it_o be_v true_a which_o seneca_n say_v leonibus_fw-la manus_fw-la magister_fw-la inserit_fw-la osculatur_fw-la tigrim_n suus_fw-la custos_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o master_n of_o a_o lion_n may_v put_v his_o hand_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o tiger_n may_v kiss_v he_o yet_o be_v it_o also_o to_o be_v fear_v tiger_n leonesque_fw-la nunquam_fw-la feritatem_fw-la exuunt_fw-la aliquando_fw-la submittunt_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la minime_fw-la expectaveris_fw-la torvitas_fw-la maligna_fw-la redibit_fw-la lion_n and_o tiger_n do_v never_o leave_v off_o their_o wildeness_n although_o sometime_o they_o yield_v and_o seem_v to_o be_v submiss_a yet_o upon_o a_o sudden_a when_o a_o man_n expect_v not_o their_o malignant_a wrath_n break_v forth_o and_o they_o be_v exasperate_v wherefore_o after_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v old_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v they_o utter_o tame_a yet_o we_o read_v in_o divers_a story_n of_o tame_a lion_n whether_o make_v so_o from_o their_o litter_a or_o else_o constrain_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n such_o be_v these_o which_o follow_v hanno_n have_v a_o certain_a lion_n which_o in_o his_o expedition_n of_o war_n carry_v his_o baggage_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o carthaginian_n condemn_v he_o to_o banishment_n for_o say_v they_o male_a credi_fw-la libertas_fw-la ei_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la cessit_fw-la etiam_fw-la seritas_fw-la it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o trust_v such_o a_o man_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o by_o wit_n policy_n or_o strength_n be_v able_a to_o overcome_v and_o utter_o to_o alter_v the_o wild_a nature_n of_o a_o lion_n for_o they_o think_v he_o will_v prove_v a_o tyrant_n that_o can_v coelius_n bring_v the_o lion_n to_o such_o meekness_n as_o to_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o table_n to_o lick_v his_o face_n with_o his_o tongue_n to_o smooth_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o back_n and_o to_o live_v in_o his_o presence_n like_o a_o little_a dog_n the_o indian_n tame_a lion_n and_o elephant_n and_o set_v they_o to_o plough_v onomarchus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o cattana_n have_v lion_n with_o who_o he_o do_v ordinary_o converse_v in_o the_o country_n of_o elymis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o aelianus_n adonis_n wherein_o be_v keep_v many_o tame_a lion_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o wildeness_n and_o fierceness_n that_o they_o will_v embrace_v and_o salute_v the_o people_n that_o come_v in_o there_o to_o offer_v also_o if_o any_o one_o call_v they_o to_o give_v they_o meat_n they_o will_v take_v it_o gentle_o and_o depart_v from_o they_o with_o quietness_n likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n in_o a_o plain_a call_v adecsen_n there_o be_v certain_a forest_n wherein_o live_v tame_a and_o gentle_a lion_n which_o if_o a_o man_n meet_v he_o may_v drive_v away_o with_o a_o small_a stick_n or_o wand_n without_o receive_v any_o harm_n and_o in_o another_o region_n of_o africa_n the_o lion_n be_v so_o tame_a that_o they_o come_v daily_o into_o city_n and_o go_v from_o one_o street_n to_o another_o gather_v and_o eat_v bone_n from_o who_o presence_n neither_o woman_n aelianus_n nor_o child_n run_v away_o likewise_o in_o many_o part_n of_o india_n they_o have_v lion_n so_o tame_a that_o they_o lead_v they_o up_o and_o down_o in_o learn_v and_o accustom_v they_o to_o the_o hunt_n of_o boar_n bull_n and_o wild_a ass_n like_o dog_n for_o their_o nose_n be_v as_o well_o fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o best_a hound_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n and_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o tame_v they_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o apollonius_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o precept_n of_o phareote_n lion_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v neither_o handle_v too_o rough_o nor_o too_o mild_o for_o if_o they_o be_v beat_v with_o stripe_n they_o grow_v over_o stubborn_a and_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o continual_a flattery_n and_o use_v over_o kind_o they_o grow_v over_o proud_a for_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o by_o a_o equal_a commixtion_n of_o threaten_v and_o fair_a speak_n or_o gentle_a usage_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v more_o easy_o bring_v to_o good_a desire_a condition_n and_o this_o wisdom_n the_o ancient_n do_v not_o only_o use_v in_o the_o tame_n of_o lion_n but_o also_o in_o restrain_v of_o tyrant_n put_v it_o as_o a_o bridle_n to_o their_o mouth_n and_o a_o hook_n in_o their_o nostril_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o fury_n and_o madness_n albertus_n say_v that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o tame_a lion_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o with_o they_o a_o little_a dog_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o beat_v the_o same_o dog_n in_o their_o presence_n by_o which_o discipline_n the_o lion_n be_v make_v more_o tractable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o keeper_n it_o be_v say_v of_o heliogabalus_n that_o he_o nourish_v many_o tame_a lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o other_o such_o noisome_a beast_n call_v himself_o their_o great_a mother_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v any_o of_o his_o friend_n drink_v in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o shut_v they_o up_o together_o who_o quick_o fall_v asleep_a through_o the_o heaviness_n of_o their_o head_n who_o be_v so_o asleep_a he_o turn_v in_o among_o they_o some_o of_o his_o foresay_a child_n both_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n and_o such_o like_a at_o who_o presence_n in_o the_o morning_n his_o drunken_a friend_n grow_v so_o amaze_v that_o ofttimes_o some_o of_o they_o fall_v dead_a for_o fear_v and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o story_n in_o a_o certain_a epigram_n of_o a_o lion_n wander_v abroad_o in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o frost_n and_o cold_a come_v into_o a_o fold_n of_o goat_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o goatheard_n be_v much_o afraid_a call_v in_o question_n not_o only_o the_o life_n of_o the_o flock_n but_o also_o their_o own_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o fight_v unto_o death_n in_o defence_n hereof_o whereupon_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o extremity_n they_o all_o make_v their_o prayer_n desire_v god_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o lion_n and_o according_a to_o their_o wish_n so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o after_o the_o lion_n have_v lodge_v in_o the_o warm_a fold_n of_o goat_n a_o whole_a night_n he_o depart_v in_o the_o morning_n without_o do_v any_o harm_n to_o man_n or_o beast_n wherefore_o i_o take_v this_o lion_n to_o be_v of_o the_o tame_a kind_n and_o as_o in_o all_o beast_n there_o be_v difference_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o inclination_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o dog_n some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o than_o other_o so_o also_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o in_o the_o fierce_a and_o royal_a nature_n of_o lion_n some_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o obedience_n subjection_n and_o submission_n whereunto_o be_v once_o win_v they_o never_o afterward_o utter_o shake_v off_o their_o vassasage_n and_o yoke_n of_o they_o which_o overcome_v they_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o spectacle_n at_o rome_n as_o first_o of_o all_o lucius_n sylla_n in_o the_o office_n of_o his_o aedility_n or_o oversight_n of_o the_o temple_n bring_v into_o the_o roman_a circle_n or_o ring_n one_o lion_n hundred_o great_a mane_v lion_n loose_v which_o always_o before_o that_o time_n be_v turn_v in_o bound_n or_o muffle_v and_o king_n bochus_n send_v so_o many_o valiant_a archer_n and_o dart-caster_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o destroy_v they_o after_o he_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o the_o same_o place_n bring_v in_o a_o combat_n consist_v of_o six_o hundred_o great_a lion_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o fifty_o mane_v lion_n also_o he_o institute_v hunt_v of_o lion_n at_o rome_n wherein_o be_v slay_v five_o hundred_o
take_v out_o and_o tie_v or_o bind_v to_o the_o tooth_n of_o any_o who_o be_v grieve_v therein_o be_v commend_v by_o the_o magi_n or_o wiseman_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n and_o cure_v for_o the_o same_o the_o obscurvi_fw-la heart_n of_o a_o mole_n be_v eat_v nine_o day_n together_o do_v very_o speedy_o and_o effectual_o cure_n either_o he_o or_o she_o which_o shall_v so_o eat_v it_o of_o that_o pestiferous_a disease_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v of_o too_o long_a continuance_n with_o they_o the_o same_o be_v also_o very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o asswage_n arnoldus_fw-la of_o wen_n be_v use_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o mole_n be_v beat_v between_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o bunch_n or_o swell_n in_o his_o back_n and_o afterward_o put_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v a_o present_a help_n and_o cure_v the_o same_o effect_n have_v the_o right_a foot_n of_o a_o mole_n for_o the_o asswage_n of_o bunch_n and_o swell_n arise_v in_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o vulgar_a little_a mouse_n as_o we_o have_v handle_v the_o nature_n and_o deliver_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o great_a beast_n so_o also_o must_v we_o not_o disdain_v in_o a_o perfect_a history_n to_o touch_v the_o small_a for_o almighty_a god_n which_o have_v make_v they_o all_o have_v disseminated_a in_o every_o kind_n both_o of_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n seed_n of_o his_o wisdom_n majesty_n and_o glory_n the_o little_a mouse_n therefore_o be_v just_o term_v incola_fw-la domus_fw-la nostrae_fw-la a_o inhabitant_n mouse_n in_o our_o own_o house_n et_fw-la rosor_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la and_o a_o gnawer_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o from_o the_o sound_n of_o her_o tooth_n which_o she_o make_v in_o gnaw_v she_o be_v call_v sorex_n although_o we_o shall_v show_v you_o afterward_o that_o sorex_n be_v a_o special_a kind_n and_o not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o general_a wherefore_o see_v there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o miso_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o desire_v a_o particular_a tractate_n i_o think_v good_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o vulgar_a little_a mouse_n and_o so_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o several_a species_n and_o kind_n of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o philosopher_n a_o notioribus_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la nota_fw-la from_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o know_v to_o they_o that_o be_v less_o know_v in_o hebrew_n it_n be_v call_v achar_n levit._n 11._o where_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v it_o name_n muys_n the_o chaldee_n acbera_n the_o arabian_n fer_n or_o phar._n from_o whence_o come_v the_o saracen_n word_n fara_fw-mi the_o persian_n a_o must_n the_o latin_n must_n the_o italian_n topo_n or_o sorice_n alsorgio_n o_fw-la rato_fw-la dii_fw-la casâ—_n although_o rato_fw-la signify_v a_o rat_n both_o among_o the_o german_n french_a and_o english_z the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o little_a mouse_n ramires_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o great_a rat_n ratz_n the_o french_a the_o little_a mouse_n souris_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a sorex_n and_o the_o great_a mouse_n they_o call_v ramires_n 〈…〉_z the_o german_n the_o great_a one_o raiz_o and_o the_o little_a one_o muss_n the_o illyrian_n and_o polonian_n myss_n which_o be_v the_o greek_a word_n and_o the_o great_a one_o they_o call_v sczurcz_n the_o venetian_n call_v the_o rat_n pantegana_n of_o pontis_fw-la the_o vulgar_a greek_a name_n and_o the_o roman_n sourco_n now_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o little_a beast_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o name_n which_o have_v spread_v itself_o both_o to_o mouse_n beast_n fish_n man_n herb_n and_o city_n to_o beast_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o ichneumon_a which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o indian_a mouse_n or_o pharaoh_n mouse_n and_o to_o fish_n for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a fish_n call_v musculus_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a mystoceto_n the_o whale-mouse_n because_o it_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o show_v the_o whale_n whither_o soever_o she_o swim_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o rock_n according_a to_o pliny_n although_o rondoletius_n affirm_v otherwise_o namely_o that_o that_o guide_v of_o the_o whale_n be_v call_v egemon_n and_o egetur_fw-la and_o mystocetus_n he_o say_v be_v a_o shellfish_n general_o most_o kind_a of_o oyster_n be_v also_o call_v myss_n because_o sometime_o they_o gape_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o a_o mouse_n and_o close_v their_o shell_n again_o the_o purple_a fish_n be_v also_o call_v myss_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v mya_n about_o bosphorus_n thracius_n and_o many_o other_o such_o dignity_n have_v the_o the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n attain_v there_o be_v one_o mys_n the_o servant_n of_o that_o famous_a philosopher_n epicurus_n likewise_o the_o name_n of_o pausanias_n a_o champion_n or_o challenger_n in_o suidas_n and_o varinus_n and_o there_o be_v another_o call_v must_n of_o excellent_a skill_n for_o engrave_v in_o silver_n and_o therefore_o do_v draw_v upon_o the_o shield_n of_o min_n 〈…〉_z a_o the_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o lapithae_n and_o the_o centauri_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n whereupon_o martial_n make_v this_o verse_n quis_fw-la labour_n in_o phiala_n docti_fw-la myos_n anne_z myronis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o consul_n of_o rome_n who_o name_n be_v must_n and_o therefore_o camerarius_fw-la make_v this_o riddle_n of_o the_o mouse_n parva_n mihi_fw-la domus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la janua_fw-la semper_fw-la aperta_fw-la acciduo_fw-la sumptu_fw-la furtive_a vivo_fw-la sagina_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la nemen_fw-mi inest_fw-la romae_fw-la quoque_fw-la consul_n habebat_fw-la the_o thracian_n call_v argilus_n a_o mouse_n and_o the_o city_n which_o he_o build_v argelus_fw-la myes_n be_v a_o city_n of_o jonia_n and_o a_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n be_v call_v myetius_n myon_n a_o city_n of_o locri_n in_o epirus_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v myones_n myon_n sus_fw-la a_o little_a region_n betwixt_o teon_n and_o lebedon_n and_o according_a to_o stephanus_n a_o island_n near_o ephesus_n the_o first_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o egypt_n open_v to_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v call_v muos_fw-la armos_fw-la the_o mouse_v haven_n and_o mysia_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o their_o stem_n there_o be_v a_o island_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n call_v insuia_fw-la murium_fw-la the_o mouse_n island_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o mouse_n therein_o and_o to_o conclude_v even_o the_o herb_n and_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v receive_v name_n from_o this_o little_a beast_n as_o hordeum_fw-la murinum_fw-la myacantha_n sperage_n myopteton_n thevetus_n myvoos_n myortocon_n mouse-ear_n mouse-foot_n and_o such_o like_a there_o have_v be_v also_o comedy_n make_v of_o myss_n as_o that_o of_o carsinus_n call_v myes_n wherein_o the_o weasil_n strangle_v the_o night-wandering_a myss_n and_o another_o greek_a call_v galeomyomachia_n that_o be_v a_o fight_n betwixt_o cat_n and_o mouse_n wherein_o the_o poet_n do_v most_o pleasant_o feign_v name_n of_o mouse_n as_o their_o king_n he_o call_v greilius_n that_o be_v a_o flesh-eater_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n psicarpax_n a_o corn-eater_n and_o his_o second_o son_n psitodarpes_n bread-eater_n and_o his_o elder_a daughter_n mouse_n lyenogluphe_fw-mi candle-eater_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n carpodaptai_n that_o be_v fruit-eater_n and_o then_o he_o bring_v other_o mouse_n in_o as_o turolicos_fw-la psicolices_fw-la cholecoclophos_n homer_n in_o his_o batrachomyomachia_n that_o be_v a_o fight_n betwixt_o frog_n and_o mouse_n do_v very_o elegant_o describe_v divers_a proper_a name_n of_o mouse_n as_o piscarpax_n who_o father_n be_v tuoxaty_n and_o his_o mother_n lychomile_n daughter_n of_o pternotrocta_fw-la the_o king_n and_o then_o other_o mouse_n as_o lychopinax_n terogliphus_n embaschitrus_n lychenor_n troglodyte_n artophagus_n ptermogliphus_n pternophagus_n cnissodioctet_n sitophagus_n artophilus_n meridarpax_n and_o thulacotrox_n all_o which_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o author_n wit_n but_o invent_v for_o the_o express_v of_o the_o mouse_v nature_n the_o epithet_n of_o mouse_n be_v these_o short_a small_a fearful_a peaceable_a ridiculous_a rustic_a or_o country_n mouse_n mouse_n urbane_n or_o city_n mouse_n greedy_a wary_a unhappy_a harmful_a black_a obscene_a little_a whine_a biter_n and_o earthly_a and_o the_o greek_a one_o be_v express_v before_o in_o the_o proper_a name_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n of_o mouse_n now_o to_o come_v to_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o signification_n first_o of_o all_o albertus_n concern_v their_o colour_n it_o be_v divers_a for_o although_o colour_v murinus_n be_v a_o common_a term_n for_o a_o mouse_n colour_n of_o ass_n yet_o notwithstanding_o mouse_n be_v sometime_o blackish_a sometime_o white_a sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o brown_a and_o sometime_o ash_n colour_n there_o be_v white_a mouse_n among_o the_o people_n of_o savoy_n mathaeolus_n and_o dauphin_n in_o france_n call_v
persia_n a_o female_a mouse_n be_v slit_v asunder_o alive_a all_o the_o young_a female_n within_o her_o belly_n be_v also_o find_v pregnant_a conceive_v with_o young_a it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o for_o the_o time_n they_o go_v with_o young_a and_o for_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v multiplication_n forth_o they_o exceed_v all_o other_o beast_n conceive_v every_o fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o day_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o a_o female_a mouse_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o litter_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o millet-seed_n within_o less_o compass_n then_o half_a a_o year_n she_o have_v bring_v forth_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o young_a one_o they_o live_v very_o long_o if_o they_o be_v not_o prevent_v of_o their_o natural_a course_n and_o die_v natural_o they_o perish_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a first_o one_o member_n and_o then_o another_o pliny_n say_v docible_a evolucirbus_n hirundine_n sunt_fw-la indociles_fw-la 〈…〉_z terrestribus_fw-la mure_n among_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n the_o swallow_n be_v undocible_a and_o among_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o mouse_n athertus_n write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o upper_a germany_n a_o mouse_n hold_v a_o burn_a candle_n in_o her_o foot_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o master_n all_o the_o time_n his_o guest_n be_v at_o supper_n now_o the_o only_a cause_n why_o they_o grow_v not_o tame_a be_v their_o natural_a fear_n such_o as_o be_v in_o coney_n hare_n and_o deer_n for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n or_o beast_n love_n or_o hearken_v unto_o he_o who_o they_o be_v persuade_v lie_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o life_n and_o such_o be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o all_o they_o that_o fear_n which_o persuasion_n be_v once_o remove_v by_o continual_a familiarity_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o a_o mouse_n may_v be_v docible_a as_o well_o as_o a_o hare_n or_o coney_n which_o we_o have_v show_v heretofore_o in_o their_o story_n it_o be_v also_o very_o certain_a that_o mouse_n which_o live_v in_o a_o house_n if_o they_o perceive_v by_o the_o age_n of_o it_o it_o be_v ready_a mouse_n to_o fall_v down_o or_o subject_n to_o any_o other_o ruin_n they_o foreknow_v it_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o notable_a story_n which_o happen_v in_o a_o town_n call_v helice_n in_o greece_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n commit_v this_o abominable_a act_n against_o their_o neighbour_n the_o greek_n for_o they_o slay_v they_o and_o sacrifice_v they_o upon_o their_o altar_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v premonstrate_v by_o this_o prodigious_a event_n for_o five_o day_n before_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o all_o the_o mouse_n weesil_n and_o serpent_n and_o other_o reptile_a creature_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n every_o one_o assemble_v to_o his_o own_o rank_n and_o company_n whereat_o the_o people_n wonder_v much_o for_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v any_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o god_n which_o have_v appoint_v to_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n do_v not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v they_o so_o wise_a as_o the_o beast_n to_o avoid_v his_o judgement_n and_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o mark_v what_o follow_v for_o these_o beast_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n time_n come_v such_o a_o lamentable_a earthquake_n and_o strong_a tempest_n that_o all_o the_o house_n do_v not_o only_o fall_v down_o and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o lest_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v escape_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o timber_n and_o house_n top_n god_n send_v also_o such_o a_o great_a flood_n of_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tempestuous_a wind_n which_o drive_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o town_n that_o sweep_v they_o all_o away_o leave_v no_o more_o behind_o then_o naked_a and_o bare_a signification_n of_o former_a building_n and_o not_o only_o the_o city_n and_o citizen_n perish_v but_o also_o there_o be_v aelianus_n ten_o ship_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o port_n all_o drown_v at_o that_o instant_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o mouse_n appear_v in_o the_o preparation_n of_o her_o house_n for_o consider_v she_o have_v wisdom_n many_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o many_o mean_n to_o be_v hunt_v from_o place_n to_o place_n she_o commit_v not_o herself_o to_o one_o lodging_n alone_o but_o provide_v many_o hole_n so_o that_o when_o she_o be_v hunt_v in_o one_o place_n she_o may_v more_o safe_o repose_v herself_o in_o another_o which_o thing_n plautus_n express_v in_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la cogitato_fw-la must_n pusillus_fw-la quam_fw-la sapiens_fw-la sit_fw-la bestia_fw-la aetatem_fw-la qui_fw-la uni_fw-la cubili_fw-la nunquam_fw-la committit_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la unum_fw-la obsidetur_fw-la aliunde_fw-la perfugium_fw-la quaerit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v the_o little_a mouse_n how_o wise_a a_o beast_n she_o be_v for_o she_o will_v not_o commit_v her_o life_n to_o one_o lodging_n but_o provide_v many_o harbour_n that_o be_v molest_v in_o one_o place_n she_o may_v have_v another_o refuge_n to_o fly_v unto_o and_o as_o their_o wisdom_n be_v admirable_a in_o this_o provision_n so_o also_o be_v their_o love_n to_o be_v commend_v one_o to_o another_o another_o for_o fall_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n or_o other_o deep_a thing_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v ascend_v again_o of_o themselves_o they_o help_v one_o another_o by_o let_v down_o their_o tail_n and_o if_o their_o tail_n be_v too_o short_a than_o they_o lengthen_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o take_v one_o another_o tail_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o so_o hang_v two_o or_o three_o in_o length_n until_o the_o mouse_n which_o be_v fall_v down_o take_v hold_v on_o the_o neathermost_a which_o be_v perform_v they_o all_o of_o they_o draw_v she_o out_o even_o so_o wolf_n hold_v one_o another_o by_o their_o tail_n do_v swim_v over_o great_a river_n and_o thus_o have_v nature_n grant_v that_o to_o they_o which_o be_v deny_v to_o many_o man_n namely_o to_o love_v and_o to_o be_v wise_a together_o but_o concern_v their_o manner_n they_o be_v evil_a apt_a to_o steal_v insidious_a and_o deceitful_a and_o man_n also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o disposition_n with_o these_o aristeas_n beast_n fear_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n public_o and_o yet_o private_o enterprise_v many_o deceit_n be_v just_o reprove_v in_o imitation_n of_o such_o beast_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v it_o forbid_v in_o god_n law_n unto_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o to_o eat_v but_o to_o touch_v mouse_n and_o the_o prophet_n esai_n ch_n 66._o say_v comedentes_fw-la carnem_fw-la suillam_fw-la &_o abominationem_fw-la atque_fw-la murem_fw-la simul_fw-la consumentur_fw-la inquit_fw-la dominus_fw-la that_o be_v they_o which_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n abomination_n and_o the_o mouse_n shall_v be_v destroy_v together_o say_v the_o lord_n wherein_o the_o prophet_n threaten_v a_o curse_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o break_v the_o first_o law_n of_o god_n in_o eat_v flesh_n forbid_v and_o the_o physician_n also_o say_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mice_n engender_v forgetfulness_n abomination_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o stomach_n arnoldus_fw-la the_o eat_n of_o bread_n or_o other_o meat_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o mouse_n do_v increase_v in_o man_n and_o child_n a_o mankind_n certain_a disease_n in_o their_o face_n and_o in_o the_o flesh_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o finger_n certain_a hard_a bunch_n call_v by_o the_o venetian_n spelli_n and_o by_o the_o german_n leidspyssen_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n dentes_fw-la muris_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o mice_n be_v good_a for_o hawk_n to_o by_o give_v they_o every_o day_n or_o demetrius_n every_o each_o other_o day_n together_o with_o the_o skin_n for_o it_o help_v their_o entrail_n purge_v fleam_n and_o choler_n restrain_v the_o fluxion_n of_o the_o belly_n drive_v out_o stone_n and_o gravel_n stay_v the_o distillation_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o final_o corroborate_v the_o stomach_n yet_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calcutta_n they_o do_v eat_v mouse_n and_o fish_n roast_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o physician_n and_o magician_n that_o the_o flesh_n be_v good_a against_o melancholy_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n we_o reserve_v it_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n pliny_n affirm_v a_o strange_a wonder_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v and_o record_v that_o when_o hannibal_n besiege_v mouse_n casselinum_n there_o be_v a_o
cheisthai_n to_o proceed_v out_o of_o their_o middle_n because_o the_o true_a liquor_n come_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v but_o i_o rather_o think_v they_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o arabian_a word_n mesch_n and_o misch_n and_o almisch_n the_o italian_n french_a and_o spaniard_n use_v musci_fw-la and_o muschi_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o late_a latin_n and_o beside_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o capriolo_fw-la del_fw-it musco_n and_o the_o french_a cheureul_n du_fw-ge musch_fw-ge the_o musk_n itself_o be_v call_v in_o italy_n muschio_n of_o the_o latin_a muschum_n and_o muscatum_fw-la the_o illyrian_n pizmo_n and_o the_o german_n bisem_fw-la the_o arabian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v any_o discovery_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o all_o the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o they_o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o unreconcilable_a difference_n among_o writer_n about_o this_o matter_n yet_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o they_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n that_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o roe_n for_o the_o figure_n colour_n stature_n and_o horn_n seem_v to_o admit_v no_o other_o similitude_n except_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v like_o a_o dog_n whereof_o two_o be_v like_o a_o boar_n tooth_n very_o white_a and_o straight_o and_o there_o be_v some_o as_o simeon_n seiâ—â—t_v and_o aetin_n which_o say_v he_o have_v also_o one_o horn_n but_o herein_o be_v a_o manifest_a error_n because_o no_o man_n that_o ever_o see_v one_o of_o these_o beast_n do_v so_o much_o as_o make_v mention_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o original_n of_o this_o error_n come_v from_o the_o word_n of_o avicen_n who_o write_v that_o his_o tooth_n bend_v inward_a like_o two_o horn_n cardan_n write_v that_o he_o see_v one_o of_o these_o dead_a at_o milan_n which_o in_o greatness_n fashion_n and_o hair_n resemble_v a_o roe_n except_o that_o the_o hair_n be_v more_o thick_a and_o the_o colour_n more_o gray_a now_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o hair_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o region_n wherein_o it_o be_v breed_v it_o have_v two_o tooth_n above_o and_o two_o beneath_z not_o differ_v absolute_o from_o a_o roe_n in_o any_o thing_n except_o in_o the_o savour_n it_o be_v call_v gazella_n they_o be_v lesser_a thin_a and_o more_o elegant_a creature_n than_o the_o roe_n be_v paulus_n venetus_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o beast_n the_o creature_n out_o of_o who_o the_o musk_n be_v gather_v be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cat_n he_o shall_v say_v a_o roe_n have_v gross_a thick_a hair_n like_o a_o hart_n and_o hoof_n upon_o his_o foot_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o cathay_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cergoth_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a king_n of_o tartar_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o most_o odoriferous_a musk-cat_n at_o venice_n which_o a_o merchant_n there_o have_v to_o be_v see_v bring_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o cathay_n and_o for_o proof_n 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call_v nisaeuâ—_n of_o a_o city_n nisae_n in_o india_n this_o beast_n grow_v very_o tame_a and_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o stroke_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n until_o the_o spring_n time_n that_o he_o wind_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o aromatical_a tree_n and_o then_o he_o will_v run_v away_o from_o all_o his_o acquaintance_n according_a to_o his_o kind_n and_o so_o at_o last_o be_v take_v in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o king_n court_n of_o armenia_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o love_v the_o gum_n of_o camphory_n watch_v that_o tree_n to_o the_o end_n panther_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o indeed_o as_o aelianus_n say_v admirabâ—lem_fw-la quantam_fw-la odâ—ris_fw-la suavitatem_fw-la oâ—et_fw-la pardalis_fw-la quam_fw-la bene_fw-la olendi_fw-la praestantiam_fw-la divino_fw-la munere_fw-la donatam_fw-la cum_fw-la sibi_fw-la propriam_fw-la plane_n tenet_fw-la tam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—â—tera_fw-la animalia_fw-la ejus_fw-la hanc_fw-la vim_o praeclare_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o panther_n or_o pardal_n smell_v most_o sweet_o which_o savour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o divine_a gift_n and_o do_v only_o feel_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o himself_o but_o also_o bewray_v it_o unto_o other_o beast_n for_o when_o he_o feel_v himself_o to_o be_v hungry_a and_o volaterranus_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o meat_n then_o do_v he_o get_v up_o into_o some_o rough_a tree_n and_o by_o his_o savour_n or_o sweet_a smell_n draw_v unto_o he_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o wild_a goat_n heart_n roe_n and_o hind_n and_o such_o other_o beast_n and_o so_o upon_o a_o sudden_a leap_v down_o upon_o they_o when_o he_o espi_v his_o convenient_a time_n and_o solinus_n say_v that_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o savour_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n
procure_v favour_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v reckon_v a_o inventor_n of_o some_o thing_n for_o requital_n whereof_o bacchus_n give_v he_o the_o land_n of_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n to_o keep_v his_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o afterward_o for_o that_o invention_n he_o be_v picture_v with_o ram_n horas_fw-la on_o his_o head_n for_o remembrance_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o first_o sheep_n into_o egypt_n and_o bacchus_n also_o place_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o ram_n in_o heaven_n these_o and_o such_o like_a fiction_n there_o be_v about_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o heaven_n but_o the_o true_a observation_n and_o reason_n we_o have_v show_v before_o out_o of_o the_o egyptian_n learning_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v cease_v from_o any_o far_a prosecution_n of_o these_o fable_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o year_n old_a at_o least_o before_o you_o suffer_v they_o to_o join_v in_o copulation_n with_o the_o aristotle_n ewe_n and_o for_o two_o month_n before_o to_o be_v separate_a and_o feed_v more_o plentiful_o then_o at_o other_o time_n that_o so_o at_o their_o return_n they_o may_v more_o eager_o and_o perfect_o fill_v the_o ewe_n and_o then_o also_o before_o copulation_n and_o at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v permit_v in_o some_o country_n they_o give_v they_o barley_n and_o mix_v onion_n with_o their_o meat_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o herb_n salomon_n seal_n for_o all_o these_o be_v virtuous_a to_o stir_v up_o and_o incease_v their_o nature_n and_o likewise_o one_o kind_n of_o the_o satyrium_n and_o salt_n water_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n aforego_v now_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a voice_n to_o draw_v and_o allure_v their_o female_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a bleat_a whereof_o the_o poet_n speak_v blaterat_fw-la hinc_fw-la ary_n &_o pia_fw-la balat_n ovis_fw-la this_o beast_n may_v continue_v in_o copulation_n and_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o lamb_n till_o he_o 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this_o cause_n arictare_fw-la among_o the_o writer_n be_v a_o word_n to_o express_v singular_a violence_n arietat_v in_o portas_fw-la &_o duros_fw-la objice_fw-la poster_n and_o silvis_n of_o dioxippâ—â—_n arietat_fw-la in_o primos_fw-la objieitque_fw-la immania_fw-la membra_fw-la and_o so_o seneca_n in_o his_o book_n of_o anger_n magno_fw-la imperatori_fw-la antequam_fw-la act_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la ariâ—tarent_fw-la cor_fw-la exiluit_fw-la time_n and_o indeed_o great_a be_v the_o violence_n of_o ram_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o many_o time_n in_o rhetic_a to_o try_v their_o violence_n they_o hold_v betwixt_o the_o fight_n of_o ram_n a_o stick_n or_o bat_n of_o corn-tree_n which_o in_o a_o bout_n or_o two_o they_o utter_o diminish_v and_o bruise_v in_o piece_n there_o be_v a_o know_a fable_n in_o abstenius_fw-la of_o the_o wolf_n that_o find_v a_o couple_n of_o ram_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o must_v have_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o dinner_n and_o bid_v they_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o who_o lot_n that_o death_n shall_v happen_v for_o one_o of_o they_o must_v die_v the_o two_o ram_n agree_v together_o that_o the_o wolf_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o close_a and_o that_o they_o twain_o shall_v part_v one_o into_o one_o corner_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o field_n and_o so_o come_v run_v to_o the_o wolf_n and_o he_o that_o come_v last_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o wolf_n mercy_n the_o wolf_n agree_v to_o this_o their_o device_n and_o choose_v his_o stand_n while_o the_o ram_n consent_v with_o their_o horn_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v he_o sure_a enough_o from_o hurt_v any_o more_o sheep_n forth_o therefore_o go_v the_o ram_n each_o of_o they_o unto_o his_o quarter_n one_o into_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o west_n the_o wolf_n stand_v joyful_o in_o the_o midst_n laugh_v at_o the_o ram_n destruction_n then_o begin_v the_o two_o ram_n to_o set_v forward_o with_o all_o their_o violence_n one_o of_o they_o so_o attend_v and_o observe_v the_o other_o as_o that_o they_o may_v both_o meet_v together_o upon_o the_o wolf_n and_o so_o they_o do_v with_o vengeance_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o have_v he_o betwixt_o their_o horn_n they_o crush_v his_o rib_n in_o piece_n and_o he_o fall_v down_o without_o stomach_n to_o ram_n flesh_n this_o invention_n although_o ram_n it_o have_v another_o moral_n yet_o it_o be_v material_a to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o violence_n of_o ram_n and_o from_o this_o come_v so_o many_o warlike_a invention_n call_v arietes_n wherewithal_o they_o push_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n as_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v in_o vitruvius_n valturnis_n and_o ammianus_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o warlike_a ram_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o shell_n of_o tortoise_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v burn_v when_o it_o be_v set_v to_o a_o wall_n and_o it_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o sackcloth_n by_o row_n artificial_o contrive_v within_o the_o same_o be_v a_o beam_n which_o be_v point_v with_o a_o crooked_a iron_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o ram_n or_o rather_o because_o the_o front_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o overthrow_v wall_n when_o by_o the_o violent_a strength_n of_o man_n it_o be_v force_v upon_o they_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v shape_v over_o with_o tortoise_n shell_n it_o be_v for_o the_o true_a resemblance_n it_o bear_v therewith_o for_o like_a as_o a_o tortoise_n do_v sometime_o put_v forth_o his_o head_n and_o again_o sometime_o pull_v it_o in_o so_o also_o do_v the_o ram_n sometime_o put_v forth_o the_o sickle_n and_o sometime_o pull_v it_o in_o and_o hide_v it_o within_o the_o frame_n so_o that_o by_o this_o engine_n they_o do_v not_o over-turn_a the_o wall_n but_o also_o they_o cause_v the_o stone_n to_o 〈…〉_z ie_fw-fr upon_o the_o enemy_n like_o thunderbolt_n strike_v they_o down_o on_o every_o side_n and_o wound_v with_o their_o fall_n or_o stroke_n like_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o arm_a man_n and_o against_o these_o force_n there_o be_v counter-force_n devise_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o besiege_a for_o because_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v move_v without_o singular_a note_n and_o ostentation_n it_o give_v the_o besiege_a time_n to_o oppose_v against_o it_o their_o instrument_n of_o war_n for_o their_o safeguard_n such_o be_v call_v culcitrae_n laquei_fw-la lupi_fw-la ferrum_fw-la make_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n whereby_o as_o polyaenus_n write_v many_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o wall_n be_v overthrow_v the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o enter_v say_v ceâ—â—e_v host_n sponte_fw-la ab_fw-la obsessis_fw-la destructa_fw-la moenia_fw-la meâ—uentes_n ingredi_fw-la in_o urbem_fw-la non_fw-la audebam_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o force_n of_o ram_n both_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a strength_n and_o also_o their_o artificial_a imitation_n by_o man_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o wise_a shepherd_n want_v not_o devise_n to_o restrain_v the_o wrath_n of_o these_o impetuous_a beast_n for_o epicharmus_n the_o syracusan_a say_v if_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n bore_v in_o the_o back_a part_n of_o his_o crooked_a horn_n near_o his_o ear_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o be_v follow_v for_o see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o that_o he_o lead_v all_o the_o residue_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o his_o health_n and_o safeguard_n be_v principal_o regard_v and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a shepherd_n be_v wont_a to_o appoint_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o flock_n from_o the_o prime_n and_o first_o appearance_n of_o his_o horn_n and_o to_o give_v he_o he_o his_o name_n whereof_o he_o take_v knowledge_n and_o will_v lead_v and_o go_v before_o they_o at_o
for_o we_o to_o add_v something_o also_o to_o the_o discourse_n before_o recite_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o sheep_n the_o gentile_n when_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o ram_n they_o roast_v his_o entrail_n upon_o a_o spit_n or_o broach_v and_o there_o be_v certain_a day_n of_o sacrifice_n call_v die_v agonale_n wherein_o the_o principal_a ram_n of_o every_o flock_n after_o combat_n or_o fight_v be_v slay_v and_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o residue_n to_o janus_n and_o other_o by_o the_o king_n ita_fw-la rex_fw-la placare_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la numina_fw-la lanigerae_fw-la conjuge_fw-la debet_fw-la ovis_fw-la there_o be_v at_o tanagrum_n a_o statue_n of_o mercury_n carry_v a_o ram_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v the_o kriophoros_n hermes_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v worship_v of_o all_o the_o tanagreans_n now_o there_o be_v a_o cunning_a workman_n of_o calamis_n that_o make_v that_o statue_n for_o they_o say_v that_o when_o the_o city_n be_v grievous_o afflict_v with_o a_o pestilence_n mercury_n by_o carry_v a_o ram_n about_o the_o wall_n deliver_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o only_o procure_v that_o statue_n for_o mercury_n but_o also_o ordain_v that_o every_o year_n one_o of_o their_o most_o beautiful_a young_a man_n shall_v carry_v a_o sheep_n on_o his_o shoulder_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n in_o january_n they_o sacrifice_v gyraldus_n to_o jupiter_n a_o ram_n and_o in_o february_n a_o wether_n pliny_n write_v a_o strange_a riddle_n which_o be_v this_o cinnamomum_fw-la in_o aethiopia_n gignitur_fw-la neque_fw-la metitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la permiserit_fw-la deus_fw-la there_o be_v cinnamon_n grow_v in_o aethiopia_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o reap_v by_o man_n except_o the_o god_n thereof_o give_v permission_n or_o leave_n whereby_o some_o understand_v jupiter_n who_o they_o call_v sabin_n and_o the_o latin_n assabinus_n now_o pliny_n say_v that_o if_o pliny_n they_o have_v sacrifice_v forty_o and_o four_o ox_n buck-goat_n and_o ram_n with_o their_o entrail_n they_o purchase_v leave_v to_o gather_v that_o cinnamon_n when_o the_o roman_n observe_v their_o soli-taurilia_a they_o sacrifice_v a_o bull_n a_o goat_n a_o ram_n and_o a_o boar_n but_o unto_o jupiter_n they_o hold_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v a_o ram._n ulysses_n offer_v to_o neptune_n a_o ram_n a_o bull_n and_o a_o boar_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o ram_n sacrifice_n i_o find_v a_o story_n worthy_a the_o nothing_o record_v by_o paulus_n venetus_n although_o it_o be_v altogether_o superstitious_a and_o full_a of_o humane_a blindeness_n and_o error_n there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o tartary_n call_v sachion_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v mahometan_n and_o idolater_n assoon_o as_o any_o of_o they_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v be_v present_o commend_v he_o to_o one_o idol_n tuition_n and_o protection_n or_o other_o and_o that_o year_n together_o with_o his_o young_a son_n he_o nourish_v a_o ram_n came_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o the_o year_n end_n he_o offer_v his_o son_n and_o the_o ram_n at_o the_o next_o festival_n day_n of_o that_o idol_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v that_o be_v he_o present_v his_o child_n and_o kill_v his_o ram_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o kindred_n friend_n neighbour_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o make_v earnest_a request_n to_o that_o idol_n to_o protect_v his_o son_n and_o to_o guide_v and_o govern_v he_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o he_o hang_v up_o the_o flesh_n of_o that_o ram_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o afterward_o they_o take_v away_o again_o the_o same_o flesh_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o private_a place_n wherewith_o the_o say_a father_n and_o all_o the_o kindred_n assemble_v do_v make_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a feast_n reserve_v the_o bone_n for_o religion_n sake_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o miserable_a man_n beguile_v with_o error_n do_v not_o only_o make_v show_v of_o false_a religion_n but_o also_o play_v the_o hypocrite_n in_o that_o which_o be_v erroneous_a think_v it_o a_o easy_a thing_n to_o deceive_v almighty_a god_n concern_v other_o thing_n of_o ram_n they_o concur_v with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v already_o of_o sheep_n in_o general_n except_o their_o medicinal_a part_n which_o i_o will_v reserve_v to_o the_o due_a place_n and_o herein_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o of_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o rhaetian_a ram_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n namely_o that_o after_o they_o be_v five_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n old_a they_o bring_v forth_o under_o their_o great_a horn_n two_o other_o little_a horn_n and_o that_o these_o ram_n be_v weak_a of_o body_n and_o have_v but_o rough_a and_o course_n wool_n in_o other_o place_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o bear_v more_o horn_n than_o two_o it_o be_v prodigious_a and_o unnatural_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o ram._n of_o the_o weather-sheep_n although_o this_o beast_n have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a with_o the_o ram_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o be_v a_o male-sheep_n and_o in_o nature_n differ_v not_o from_o he_o but_o only_o by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n i_o may_v very_o well_o have_v confound_v and_o conjoin_v his_o story_n with_o the_o precedent_n but_o see_v that_o all_o nation_n do_v distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o ram_n because_o of_o one_o property_n or_o defect_n of_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o generation_n i_o will_v follow_v the_o stream_n and_o not_o strive_v against_o my_o author_n nor_o swarve_v from_o their_o method_n therefore_o in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v vervex_fw-la quasi_fw-la versa_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o that_o his_o natural_a seed_n be_v change_v and_o turn_v in_o he_o for_o his_o stone_n be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o he_o remain_v lib_v and_o geld_v be_v a_o eunuch_n among_o beast_n the_o grecian_n call_v he_o krion_n tomian_n that_o be_v a_o geld_a ram_n for_o they_o have_v not_o one_o word_n to_o express_v he_o the_o latin_n do_v also_o call_v he_o sectarius_fw-la and_o festus_n render_v this_o reason_n thereof_o quia_fw-la eum_fw-la sequantur_fw-la agni_fw-la because_o the_o little_a lamb_n love_v his_o company_n and_o follow_v he_o and_o indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o unaptness_n to_o generation_n the_o ewe_n forsake_v his_o company_n and_o the_o ram_n can_v endure_v he_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o other_o he_o associate_v himself_o with_o the_o lamb_n in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n they_o call_v he_o frischling_n and_o also_o hammel_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o arabian_a word_n lesan_n alhamel_n a_o ram_n tongue_n the_o italian_n call_v he_o castrone_n castrato_fw-la and_o montone_n the_o french_a mouton_n and_o the_o illyrian_n beram_fw-la concern_v the_o gelding_n of_o ram_n or_o make_v of_o weather_n i_o have_v not_o much_o more_o to_o say_v then_o that_o which_o be_v already_o express_v in_o the_o general_a tractate_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n i_o do_v refer_v the_o reader_n not_o only_o to_o that_o part_n but_o also_o to_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o calf_n and_o ox_n wherein_o i_o trust_v he_o shall_v find_v satisfaction_n for_o this_o point_n whether_o he_o will_v do_v it_o by_o a_o knife_n by_o reed_n by_o finger_n or_o by_o hammer_n for_o all_o those_o way_n be_v in_o different_o propon_v the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o gelding_n of_o ram_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o wane_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n at_o five_o month_n old_a so_o as_o he_o may_v neither_o be_v trouble_v with_o extremity_n of_o cold_a or_o heat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lib_v at_o that_o age_n but_o prolong_v till_o two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o english_a manner_n for_o knit_v of_o ram_n be_v thus_o lib_v or_o knit_v their_o horn_n grow_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o male_n ungeld_v but_o their_o flesh_n and_o lard_n or_o suet_n be_v more_o acceptable_a then_o of_o any_o other_o sheep_n whatsoever_o except_o they_o be_v over_o old_a for_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o moist_a as_o a_o lamb_n nor_o yet_o so_o rank_a as_o a_o ram_n or_o ewe_n whence_o baptista_n fiera_n make_v these_o verse_n anniculus_fw-la placeat_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la sine_fw-la testibus_fw-la agnus_fw-la pinguior_fw-la est_fw-la haedo_fw-la quin_fw-la calet_fw-la â—lla_fw-la vores_fw-la hunc_fw-la amo_fw-la si_fw-la duri_fw-la per_fw-la pascua_fw-la montis_fw-la anhelat_fw-la maluero_n si_fw-la auri_fw-la vellere_fw-la dive_v erit_fw-la platina_n also_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o weather_n vervecum_fw-la caro_fw-la satis_fw-la salubris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la quam_fw-la agnina_fw-la calida_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o humida_fw-la habetur_fw-la ad_fw-la temperamentum_fw-la tendens_fw-la illa_fw-la vero_fw-la plus_fw-la humiditatis_fw-la quam_fw-la caliditâ—tis_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o flesh_n of_o weather_n be_v wholesome_a enough_o
any_o man_n do_v begin_v to_o follow_v after_o either_o of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v but_o labour_n lose_v for_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v or_o attain_v they_o with_o a_o horse_n except_o he_o may_v take_v they_o be_v weary_v by_o longitude_n of_o time_n but_o if_o any_o hunter_n shall_v find_v a_o young_a calf_n spare_v the_o life_n thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o present_o kill_v it_o he_o shall_v reap_v a_o double_a profit_n by_o it_o and_o first_o it_o do_v bring_v profit_n to_o itself_o and_o do_v induce_v or_o lead_v his_o dam_n into_o captivity_n for_o after_o that_o the_o hunter_n have_v bind_v the_o calf_n with_o a_o rope_n she_o be_v inflame_v by_o the_o love_n or_o affection_n which_o she_o bear_v to_o her_o calf_n return_v back_o again_o unto_o it_o covet_v with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o loosen_v and_o take_v away_o her_o calf_n out_o of_o the_o bond_n or_o halter_n therefore_o she_o thrust_v in_o her_o horn_n that_o she_o may_v loosen_v the_o cord_n and_o pluck_v her_o young_a one_o away_o whereby_o she_o be_v keep_v â—ast_o bind_v with_o her_o calf_n her_o horn_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o rope_n then_o come_v the_o hunter_n and_o kill_v she_o and_o aelianus_n take_v forth_o her_o liver_n and_o also_o cuttech_v off_o her_o dug_n or_o udder_n and_o do_v likewise_o pluck_v off_o her_o skin_n and_o leave_v her_o flesh_n for_o the_o bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o oxin_n lybia_n who_o horn_n do_v bend_v downward_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v â—â—in_v to_o seed_n go_v backward_o of_o the_o say_n of_o herodotus_n and_o aelianus_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o philes_n do_v write_v that_o they_o be_v call_v ox_n go_v backward_o because_o the_o broadnesse_n of_o their_o horn_n do_v cover_v their_o eye_n sight_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v they_o in_o no_o use_n to_o go_v forward_o but_o be_v very_o commodious_a to_o go_v backward_o there_o be_v a_o ox_n which_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o africa_n which_o do_v resemble_v a_o domestical_a ox_n yet_o less_o in_o stature_n of_o a_o brown_a or_o russet_a colour_n and_o also_o most_o swift_a of_o foot_n this_o beast_n be_v find_v in_o the_o desert_n african_n or_o in_o the_o march_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o desert_n their_o flesh_n be_v also_o of_o a_o perfect_a or_o absolute_a savour_n and_o taste_v good_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n of_o the_o indian_a wild_a ox_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o ox_n of_o the_o garamantons_n do_v grow_v downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n when_o they_o feed_v they_o bow_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o solinus_n write_v and_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o wild_a oxen._n the_o wood_n also_o in_o india_n be_v fill_v with_o wild_a oxen._n in_o the_o province_n of_o india_n where_o the_o gy_a 〈…〉_z its_o inhabit_v be_v great_a multitude_n of_o ox_n which_o live_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o wood_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o border_n or_o confine_n of_o india_n in_o the_o venet._n mid_a of_o the_o day_n be_v many_o fair_a and_o great_a ox_n which_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v mountain_n in_o the_o inmost_a region_n of_o india_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o come_v unto_o where_o they_o say_v live_v those_o beast_n wild_a which_o be_v among_o we_o domestical_a and_o tame_a as_o sheep_n goat_n ox_n and_o so_o forth_o the_o great_a king_n of_o india_n do_v elect_v or_o choose_v a_o day_n every_o year_n for_o the_o run_n and_o combat_n of_o man_n and_o also_o fight_n of_o beast_n who_o set_v their_o horn_n one_o against_o another_o do_v fight_v ireful_o with_o admirable_a rage_n until_o they_o overcome_v their_o adversary_n they_o do_v also_o labour_v and_o strive_v with_o all_o their_o nerve_n aelianus_n and_o sinew_n even_o as_o if_o they_o be_v champion_n or_o fight_v for_o some_o great_a reward_n or_o shall_v get_v honour_n by_o their_o battle_n wild_a bull_n tame_a ram_n ass_n with_o one_o horn_n hyenaes_n and_o last_o elephant_n as_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o reason_n they_o wound_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o the_o one_o do_v oftentimes_o overcome_v and_o kill_v the_o other_o and_o sometime_o fall_v down_o together_o be_v both_o wound_a i_o have_v also_o recite_v before_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o entreaty_n of_o ox_n those_o indian_a ox_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v most_o swift_a in_o their_o joint_n in_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o when_o they_o be_v at_o combat_n because_o there_o we_o have_v not_o distinguish_v whether_o these_o be_v wild_a ox_n or_o not_o but_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o this_o place_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o take_v for_o wild_a ox_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v manifest_v that_o domestical_a ox_n be_v not_o so_o swift_a nor_o so_o strong_a the_o ox_n in_o india_n have_v altogether_o whole_a hoof_n and_o also_o but_o one_o horn_n aethiopia_n also_o do_v pliny_n breed_v indian_a ox_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ox_n that_o be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o india_n for_o some_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n and_o other_o some_o three_o solinus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o india_n some_o ox_n which_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n and_o othersome_a which_o have_v three_o horn_n with_o whole_a hoof_n and_o not_o cleave_v the_o indian_a ox_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o high_a as_o a_o camel_n and_o their_o horn_n four_o foot_n broad_a ptolemeus_n do_v report_n that_o he_o see_v a_o horn_n of_o a_o indian_a ox_n which_o do_v hold_v in_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o thirty_o gallon_n there_o be_v also_o ox_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o india_n which_o in_o greatness_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o buck_n or_o goat_n they_o do_v run_v yoke_v together_o very_o swift_a nor_o do_v end_n their_o race_n with_o less_o speed_n than_o the_o goat_n land_n horse_n and_o i_o do_v not_o take_v they_o to_o be_v ox_n live_v in_o the_o wood_n for_o our_o rangifer_n and_o ox_n which_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n be_v the_o swift_a of_o all_o beast_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o most_o apt_a to_o combat_n and_o run_n and_o they_o may_v partly_o be_v call_v ox_n have_v one_o horn_n and_o partly_o ox_n have_v three_o aristotle_n horn_n neither_o be_v they_o find_v in_o scandinavia_n but_o also_o in_o other_o region_n and_o dominion_n of_o asia_n as_o we_o believe_v that_o indian_a ox_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n solinus_n do_v not_o right_o call_v those_o indian_a ox_n which_o aelianus_n call_v aethiopicos_fw-la as_o i_o have_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o aethiopian_a ox_n for_o their_o horn_n be_v movable_a ctesias_n do_v write_v that_o there_o be_v spring_v up_o among_o the_o same_o beast_n that_o beast_n which_o be_v call_v mantichora_n which_o be_v manifest_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o history_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n hermolaus_n also_o and_o other_o have_v not_o consider_v this_o error_n among_o the_o arachotan_n there_o be_v ox_n which_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n which_o do_v differ_v from_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o city_n as_o much_o as_o wild_a swine_n from_o tame_a their_o colour_n be_v black_a bend_v a_o little_a downward_o and_o their_o horn_n broad_a and_o upright_o there_o be_v a_o city_n in_o india_n call_v arachotus_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n arachotus_n which_o do_v flow_v out_o of_o causâ—ous_a what_o those_o beast_n be_v which_o do_v bend_v their_o horn_n upward_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o bison_n for_o as_o there_o may_v be_v speak_v something_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o wood_n so_o also_o concern_v the_o beast_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o city_n and_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o weasel_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o weasel_n but_o in_o this_o place_n we_o do_v entreat_v of_o the_o least_o kind_n who_o form_n and_o shape_n we_o have_v also_o here_o set_v down_o it_o be_v likewise_o proper_o name_v of_o the_o latin_n mustela_n a_o weasel_n for_o so_o we_o be_v wont_n plain_o to_o name_v those_o which_o be_v common_a and_o domestical_a and_o to_o add_v name_n to_o those_o which_o be_v more_o seldom_o see_v or_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n for_o difference_n sake_n the_o word_n cholâ—d_v in_o levit._fw-la 11._o be_v translate_v a_o weasel_n of_o all_o interpreter_n the_o rabbin_n do_v call_v they_o chuldah_n and_o common_o mustela_n as_o david_n kimhi_n write_v the_o chaldean_n do_v translate_v it_o chulda_n the_o arabian_n caldah_n the_o persian_n gurba_n and_o hieron_n mustela_n oach_n be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n where-upon_a it_o be_v once_o call_v ochim_n plural_o in_o isai_n 13._o babylon_n subvertetur_fw-la
in_o the_o say_a manner_n the_o dung_n of_o mouse_n or_o of_o a_o weasel_n be_v anoint_a upon_o the_o head_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o head_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o do_v also_o cure_v the_o disease_n aeginetta_n call_v by_o some_o the_o fox_n evil_a the_o bite_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o in_o his_o raven_a or_o madness_n not_o to_o be_v less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n for_o weasel_n and_o fox_n be_v very_o often_o mad_a but_o arnoldus_fw-la be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o weasel_n do_v more_o hurt_n by_o his_o bite_n then_o by_o any_o venom_n he_o can_v put_v forth_o other_o also_o do_v affirm_v avicenna_n that_o there_o be_v venom_n in_o weasel_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o weasel_n when_o they_o be_v angry_a the_o force_n of_o their_o smell_n be_v so_o rank_a and_o strong_a the_o best_a way_n to_o drive_v away_o mouse_n be_v by_o scatter_v the_o powder_n of_o weasel_n or_o cat_n dung_n up_o and_o down_o the_o savour_n whereof_o mouse_n can_v abide_v but_o the_o same_o be_v make_v into_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o bread_n will_v smell_v more_o strong_o that_o the_o bite_v of_o a_o weasel_n be_v venomous_a and_o deadly_a there_o be_v a_o example_n write_v by_o aristides_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o weasel_n and_o ready_a to_o die_v give_v a_o great_a sigh_n and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v die_v by_o a_o lion_n or_o panther_n it_o will_v never_o have_v grieve_v he_o but_o to_o die_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o such_o a_o ignoble_a beast_n it_o grieve_v he_o worse_o than_o his_o death_n the_o bite_n of_o a_o weasel_n do_v bring_v very_o quick_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o colour_n be_v dusky_a or_o bluish_a and_o it_o be_v cure_v by_o onion_n and_o garlic_n either_o apply_v aelianus_n outward_a or_o take_v in_o drink_n so_o that_o the_o party_n drink_v sweet_a wine_n thereon_o unripe_a fig_n also_o mingle_v with_o the_o flour_n of_o the_o grain_n call_v orobos_fw-mi do_v much_o profit_n the_o same_o treacle_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v apply_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n speedy_o cure_v they_o garlick_n be_v mingle_v with_o figtree_n leave_v and_o cinnamon_n and_o so_o beat_v together_o be_v very_o well_o apply_v to_o the_o say_a bite_n it_o come_v also_o to_o pass_v that_o sometime_o the_o weasel_n bit_v some_o cattle_n which_o present_o kill_v they_o except_o there_o be_v some_o instant_a remedy_n the_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v this_o to_o rub_v the_o wound_a place_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o weasel_n skin_n well_o dry_v until_o it_o wax_v hot_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v the_o best_a treacle_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o antidote_n the_o weasel_n usual_o bit_v cow_n dug_n which_o when_o they_o be_v swell_v if_o they_o be_v rub_v with_o a_o weasel_n skin_n they_o be_v instant_o heal_v of_o the_o wolf_n a_o wolf_n be_v call_v in_o hebrew_a zeeb_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o gen._n 49._o and_o among_o the_o chaldean_n deeba_n and_o aesculopius_fw-la deba_n among_o the_o arabian_n dib_n the_o female_a be_v call_v zebah_n a_o she-wolf_n and_o the_o masculine_a zeebim_n but_o in_o ezek._n 22._o it_o be_v call_v zebeth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wolf_n alsebha_n say_v and._n bellun_n be_v a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n which_o do_v set_v on_o man_n kill_v and_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n devour_v they_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o claw_n as_o a_o lion_n a_o wolf_n a_o tiger_n and_o such_o like_a whereon_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o behaviour_n of_o alsebha_n that_o be_v wild_a beast_n which_o be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a from_o hence_o happy_o come_v it_o that_o not_o only_a albertus_n but_o also_o some_o ignorant_a writer_n do_v attribute_n unto_o a_o wolf_n many_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n have_v utter_v concern_v a_o lyon_n oppianus_n among_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o wolf_n have_v demonstrate_v one_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o cilicia_n and_o also_o he_o do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o taurus_n and_o amanus_n chryseon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v aureum_fw-la but_o i_o conjecture_v that_o in_o those_o place_n it_o be_v call_v after_o the_o language_n of_o the_o hebrew_n or_o syrian_n which_o do_v call_v sahab_n or_o schab_n aurum_fw-la and_o seeb_fw-mi lupum_fw-la for_o a_o wolf_n or_o dahab_n or_o debah_n for_o aurum_fw-la they_o also_o do_v call_v deeb_n or_o deeba_n for_o a_o wolf_n dib_n othertherwise_o dijb_a be_v a_o arabian_a or_o saracenican_a word_n also_o the_o translation_n of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o book_n of_o medicine_n be_v divers_a as_o adib_n adep_n adbip_n and_o aldip_n but_o i_o have_v prefer_v the_o last_o translation_n which_o also_o bellunensis_n do_v use_v aldip_n alambat_n do_v signify_v a_o mad_a or_o furious_a wolf_n the_o wolf_n which_o oppianus_n do_v call_v aureum_fw-la as_o i_o have_v say_v even_o now_o do_v seem_v to_o agree_v to_o this_o kind_n both_o by_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n aurum_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o nature_n because_o it_o do_v go_v under_o a_o dog_n close_o to_o the_o earth_n to_o eschew_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n which_o oppianus_n do_v write_v do_v seek_v his_o food_n out_o of_o hollow_a place_n as_o a_o hyena_n or_o dabh_n do_v out_o of_o grave_n where_o the_o dead_a man_n be_v bury_v the_o golden_a colour_a wolf_n be_v also_o more_o rough_a and_o hairy_a than_o the_o residue_n even_o as_o the_o hyena_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rough_a and_o mane_v and_o also_o these_o wolf_n neck_n in_o india_n be_v mane_v but_o it_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o colour_n where_o there_o be_v any_o wolf_n at_o all_o lycos_fw-la a_o wolf_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o lugos_n and_o lucania_n and_o lycos_n among_o some_o of_o the_o arabican_n writer_n be_v borrow_v from_o they_o as_o munster_n have_v note_v in_o his_o lexicon_n of_o three_o language_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v call_v lupo_n in_o french_a loup_n in_o spain_n lobo_n in_o germany_n vulff_n in_o england_n wolf_n in_o illyria_n vulk_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n now_o because_o both_o man_n woman_n lycos_fw-la city_n place_n mountain_n village_n and_o many_o artificial_a instrument_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a word_n of_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v not_o vain_a or_o idle_a to_o touch_v both_o they_o and_o the_o derivation_n of_o they_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o natural_a story_n of_o this_o beast_n lupus_n as_o some_o say_v in_o latin_a be_v quasi_fw-la leopos_n lyon-footed_n because_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o lion_n in_o his_o foot_n and_o therefore_o isidorus_n write_v that_o nothing_o live_v that_o it_o press_v or_o tread_v upon_o in_o wrath_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o luke_n the_o light_n because_o in_o the_o twilight_n of_o the_o evening_n or_o morning_n it_o devour_v his_o prey_n avoid_v both_o extreme_a light_n as_o the_o noon_n day_n and_o also_o extreme_a darkness_n as_o the_o night_n the_o grecian_n do_v also_o call_v wolf_n they_o nycterinoi_n cane_n dog_n of_o the_o night_n lupa_n and_o lupula_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o noble_a devour_a harlot_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o come_v lupanar_fw-la for_o the_o stew_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o nurse_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n be_v a_o harlot_n or_o she-wolf_n i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v a_o harlot_n then_o a_o wolf_n that_o nurse_v those_o child_n for_o we_o read_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o fostulus_fw-la which_o be_v call_v laurentia_n after_o she_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n with_o certain_a shepherd_n be_v call_v lupa_n in_o all_o nation_n there_o be_v some_o man_n name_n derive_v from_o wolf_n therefore_o we_o read_v of_o lupus_n a_o roman_a poet_n lupus_fw-la servatus_fw-la a_o priest_n or_o elder_n of_o lupus_n de_fw-fr oliveto_fw-la a_o spanish_a monk_n of_o fulvus_n lupinus_n a_o roman_a and_o the_o german_n have_v vulf_n vulfe_n hart_n vulfegang_n the_o grecian_n have_v lycambes_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v neobole_fw-la which_o he_o promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o archilochus_n the_o poet_n yet_o afterward_o he_o repent_v and_o will_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o poet_n write_v against_o he_o many_o bitter_a verse_n and_o therefore_o lycambes_n when_o he_o come_v to_o knowledge_n of_o they_o die_v for_o grief_n lycaon_n be_v a_o common_a name_n among_o the_o grecian_n for_o many_o man_n as_o lycaon_n gnotius_n a_o excellent_a maker_n
as_o well_o as_o a_o serpent_n but_o sure_o that_o old_a serpent_n know_v very_o well_o better_a than_o all_o they_o which_o speak_v the_o contrary_a that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v so_o fit_a a_o subject_n in_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o shape_n wit_n and_o cunning_a of_o a_o serpent_n and_o that_o this_o come_v not_o into_o the_o serpent_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o devil_n frame_v his_o tongue_n to_o speak_v may_v appear_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n where_o he_o say_v be_v wise_a as_o serpent_n be_v innocent_a as_o dove_n for_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v natural_o some_o extraordinary_a faculty_n of_o understanding_n in_o this_o beast_n as_o there_o be_v of_o meekness_n in_o a_o dove_n his_o wisdom_n will_v never_o have_v send_v we_o to_o a_o serpent_n possess_v with_o a_o devil_n but_o rather_o to_o some_o other_o ingenious_a beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o subtlety_n and_o prudence_n come_v not_o to_o the_o serpent_n as_o speak_v into_o balaams_n ass_n but_o rather_o by_o nature_n or_o creation_n and_o yet_o concern_v this_o last_o sentence_n of_o our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n i_o can_v but_o express_v the_o word_n of_o tzetzes_n who_o write_v thus_o upon_o it_o servate_a capita_fw-la vestra_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la serpens_fw-la qui_fw-la insidiis_fw-la petitus_fw-la vapulansque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la omnimodò_fw-la caput_fw-la suum_fw-la abscondit_fw-la sicves_fw-la à â—tyrannis_fw-la &_o impiis_fw-la cruciati_fw-la caput_fw-la servate_a mihi_fw-la fidem_fw-la vestram_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la deum_fw-la neget_fw-la be_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la mortem_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o our_o saviour_n christ_n shall_v say_v even_o as_o when_o a_o serpent_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o strike_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n she_o can_v she_o hide_v her_o head_n and_o expose_v all_o her_o other_o part_n to_o blow_n reserve_v that_o sound_n so_o you_o when_o you_o be_v persecute_v by_o tyrant_n preserve_v your_o head_n that_o be_v your_o faith_n and_o deny_v not_o your_o god_n to_o death_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v affirm_v by_o all_o writer_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a which_o have_v ever_o touch_v this_o point_n that_o above_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o serpent_n preserve_v he_o for_o pliny_n say_v that_o if_o his_o body_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o two_o finger_n length_n from_o his_o head_n he_o will_v go_v away_o as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o and_o live_v long_o paulus_n fagius_n write_v upon_o genesis_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o hebrew_n that_o the_o serpent_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v go_v upright_o and_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n but_o this_o jewish_a fable_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v confute_v because_o humane_a affection_n can_v proceed_v but_o from_o a_o reasonable_a foul_a which_o to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o serpent_n be_v blasphemous_a and_o absurd_a beside_o that_o then_o the_o soul_n may_v die_v and_o that_o god_n have_v create_v such_o a_o soul_n otherwise_o then_o by_o breathe_v into_o the_o body_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n serpent_n have_v many_o epithet_n give_v unto_o they_o as_o illiberal_a perfidious_a treacherous_a venomous_a poysonful_a sting_a implacable_a surious_a savage_a merciless_a devourer_n and_o such_o like_a and_o indeed_o the_o holy_a writer_n by_o a_o serpent_n do_v understand_v implacable_a fury_n for_o they_o be_v immitissimum_fw-la animalium_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o most_o ungentle_a and_o barbarous_a kind_n of_o all_o creature_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o a_o little_a snake_n one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o serpent_n kind_n for_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v he_o never_o cease_v cast_v out_o his_o poison_n until_o he_o have_v do_v harm_n or_o die_v for_o madness_n two_o thing_n i_o find_v to_o be_v notable_a in_o serpent_n the_o first_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o kind_n the_o second_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o swine_n rat_n and_o mouse_n first_o they_o be_v above_o measure_n kind_n not_o only_o to_o their_o young_a one_o but_o also_o to_o their_o egg_n for_o funckius_n confident_o swear_v that_o at_o lostorfium_n he_o see_v a_o serpent_n egg_n take_v and_o cast_v into_o a_o hot_a furnace_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o fry_v in_o the_o same_o whether_o by_o natural_a instinct_n or_o by_o smell_n thereof_o the_o old_a serpent_n come_v and_o will_v have_v run_v into_o the_o fire_n to_o fetch_v it_o out_o but_o that_o he_o and_o other_o stranger_n hinder_v she_o by_o kill_v she_o and_o so_o likewise_o if_o in_o a_o wood_n one_o of_o they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n all_o the_o serpent_n that_o be_v within_o the_o savour_n thereof_o or_o within_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o hiss_a will_v instant_o gather_v unto_o it_o even_o as_o beast_n when_o they_o hear_v one_o another_o roar_n and_o so_o great_a be_v their_o love_n one_o towards_o another_o as_o pliny_n and_o textor_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a say_n serpentium_fw-la morsus_fw-la non_fw-la petit_fw-la serpent_n one_o serpent_n will_v not_o bite_v another_o and_o juvenal_n write_v sed_fw-la jam_fw-la serpentum_fw-la major_a concordia_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quam_fw-la hominum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v better_a do_v serpent_n with_o serpent_n accord_n then_o man_n with_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v their_o lord_n i_o can_v conceal_v a_o most_o memorable_a history_n as_o ever_o be_v any_o in_o the_o world_n of_o a_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n this_o history_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o schiltbergerus_n a_o bavarian_a who_o know_v the_o same_o as_o he_o write_v while_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a in_o turkey_n his_o word_n be_v these_o be_v the_o kingdom_n call_v genycke_a there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v samson_n about_o which_o while_n i_o be_v prisoner_n with_o baiazeta_n king_n of_o turk_n there_o pitch_v or_o arrive_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o land_n and_o water_n serpent_n compass_v the_o say_a city_n a_o mile_n about_o the_o land-serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o trienick_n which_o be_v great_a and_o many_o and_o the_o water_n serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o border_a set._n these_o be_v nine_o day_n together_o assemble_v in_o that_o place_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o dare_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n although_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o hurt_v any_o man_n or_o live_a creature_n thereabouts_o wherefore_o the_o prince_n also_o command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v trouble_v they_o or_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n wise_o judge_v that_o such_o a_o accident_n come_v not_o but_o by_o divine_a miracle_n and_o that_o also_o to_o siguifie_v some_o notable_a event_n upon_o the_o ten_o day_n these_o two_o valiant_a troop_n join_v battle_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sunrising_n so_o continue_v in_o fight_n until_o the_o sunset_n at_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n with_o some_o horseman_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v the_o battle_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n that_o the_o water_n serpent_n give_v place_n to_o the_o land_n serpent_n so_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o company_n return_v into_o the_o city_n again_o and_o the_o next_o day_n go_v forth_o again_o but_o find_v not_o a_o serpent_n alive_a for_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o eight_o thousand_o all_o which_o he_o cause_v present_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n in_o ditch_n and_o afterward_o declare_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o baiazeta_n by_o letter_n after_o he_o have_v get_v that_o city_n whereat_o the_o great_a turk_n rejoice_v for_o he_o thereby_o interpret_v happiness_n to_o himself_o but_o i_o have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o this_o first_o and_o proper_a affection_n of_o serpent_n namely_o their_o mutual_a concord_n and_o this_o example_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n serpent_n do_v not_o break_v the_o common_a promise_a rule_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o serpent_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o element_n the_o second_o property_n aelianus_n be_v to_o presage_v pestilence_n rottenness_n of_o air_n famine_n flood_n and_o ruin_n of_o those_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v commorant_n and_o have_v their_o abide_n so_o do_v they_o know_v to_o choose_v a_o good_a air_n and_o foreknow_v fertility_n of_o fruit_n earthquake_n and_o great_a tempest_n when_o helice_n be_v destroy_v five_o day_n before_o the_o serpent_n snake_n rat_n mouse_n and_o weasel_n depart_v all_o out_o thereof_o be_v wise_a than_o man_n that_o misdeem_v no_o harm_n although_o they_o see_v and_o wonder_v at_o these_o removal_n yet_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o their_o own_o utter_a ruin_n overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o enmity_n which_o serpent_n keep_v with_o
tetter_v and_o reel_v that_o the_o violent_a beast_n take_v a_o man_n out_o of_o it_o or_o else_o clean_o over-turneth_a it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o aelianus_n say_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n which_o be_v in_o arsinoe_n the_o crocodile_n be_v harmless_a and_o have_v several_a name_n when_o they_o be_v call_v do_v put_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o take_v meat_n gentle_o which_o meat_n be_v the_o head_n and_o garbage_n of_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o but_o in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n or_o coptitae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o a_o man_n to_o fetch_v water_n from_o the_o river_n or_o to_o wash_v their_o foot_n or_o walk_v on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n for_o even_o those_o beast_n which_o be_v most_o kind_o use_v by_o man_n do_v rage_n against_o their_o benefactor_n as_o namely_o the_o crocodile_n the_o ichneumon_a the_o wilde-cat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n vtra_fw-la animalium_fw-la marcellinus_n say_v that_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o meat-giving_a have_v make_v some_o of_o they_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v their_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n to_o be_v cleanse_v by_o man_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o during_o the_o seven_o ceremonial_a day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o apis_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o show_v any_o wild_a trick_n or_o cruel_a part_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o compact_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n during_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n write_v most_o excellent_o say_v aegyptiorum_n morem_fw-la quis_fw-la ignoret_fw-la quorum_fw-la imbutaemente_n pravitatum_fw-la erroribus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la carnificinam_fw-la potius_fw-la subierint_fw-la quam_fw-la ibim_n aut_fw-la aspidem_fw-la aut_fw-la crocodil_n 〈…〉_z violent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o mind_n be_v so_o season_v and_o endue_v with_o erroneous_a wickedness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o undergo_v any_o torment_n then_o offer_v violence_n to_o a_o ibis_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o holy_a crocodile_n for_o in_o divers_a place_n all_o these_o and_o cat_n also_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o juvenal_n crocodilon_n adorat_fw-la pars_fw-la haec_fw-la aegypti_n illa_fw-la pavet_fw-la saturam_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la ibim_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o part_n of_o egypt_n crocodile_n adore_v that_o the_o ibis_n feed_v with_o serpent_n store_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o divine_a worship_n or_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o crocodile_n be_v worth_a the_o note_n that_o the_o diligent_a reader_n may_v the_o better_o have_v some_o taste_n of_o that_o ancient_a blindness_n whereby_o our_o forefather_n be_v mist_v and_o seduce_v to_o forsake_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o everblessed_n principle_n of_o divinity_n for_o argument_n of_o no_o weight_n first_o therefore_o the_o idolatrous_a priest_n think_v there_o be_v some_o divine_a power_n in_o the_o crocodile_n because_o it_o want_v a_o tongue_n for_o the_o deity_n or_o divine_a speech_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o voice_n to_o express_v his_o meaning_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o grecian_n kai_o di_fw-mi apsophon_fw-mi bainoon_n keleuthon_fw-mi kai_fw-mi dike_n ta_fw-la thueta_fw-la agrikata_fw-la diken_n for_o by_o a_o mute_a and_o silent_a way_n it_o ascend_v and_o bring_v all_o thing_n mortal_a to_o a_o vocal_a justice_n which_o speak_v in_o action_n though_o not_o in_o in_o voice_n even_o as_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o crocodile_n be_v action_n and_o not_o voice_n second_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a thin_a smooth_a skin_n come_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o forehead_n caelius_n wherewithal_o it_o cover_v his_o eye_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v blind_a yet_o it_o see_v even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o divine_a power_n for_o even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v not_o see_v yet_o do_v it_o see_v perfect_o all_o mortal_a thing_n again_o by_o their_o egg_n and_o nest_n they_o usual_o foreshow_a the_o overflow_n of_o nilus_n to_o the_o infinite_a benefit_n of_o their_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o thereby_o the_o husbandman_n know_v when_o to_o till_o their_o land_n and_o when_o not_o when_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v and_o lead_v forth_o their_o flock_n and_o when_o not_o which_o benefit_n be_v also_o ascribe_v to_o divinity_n and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n be_v honour_v with_o divine_a power_n again_o it_o lay_v threescore_o egg_n and_o live_v threescore_o year_n which_o number_n of_o threescore_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o first_o dimension_n of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n cicero_n also_o speak_v against_o this_o egyptian_a vanity_n say_v that_o they_o never_o consecrate_v a_o beast_n for_o a_o god_n but_o for_o some_o apparent_a utility_n as_o the_o ibis_n for_o devour_v of_o serpent_n and_o the_o crocodile_n for_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_a and_o lybian_a thief_n dare_v not_o come_v over_o the_o river_n nilus_n to_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o crocodile_n there_o be_v a_o tale_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o the_o original_n of_o a_o crocodile_n divine_a worship_n which_o although_o it_o can_v be_v but_o fabulous_a yet_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n there_o be_v a_o king_n of_o egypt_n call_v minas_n or_o as_o herodotus_n call_v he_o menes_n who_o follow_v his_o hound_n in_o hunt_v into_o a_o certain_a marish_a of_o moeris_n fall_v in_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o there_o stick_v fast_o none_o of_o his_o follower_n dare_v to_o come_v after_o he_o to_o release_v he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v there_o perish_v have_v not_o a_o crocodile_n come_v and_o take_v he_o up_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o set_v he_o safe_a upon_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o which_o miracle_n the_o say_a king_n build_v there_o a_o city_n and_o cause_v a_o crocodile_n to_o be_v worship_v which_o be_v call_v sychus_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n and_o also_o give_v all_o the_o say_v marish_a of_o moeris_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o bread_n flesh_n and_o wine_n cake_n sod_a flesh_n and_o sweet_a new_a wine_n so_o that_o when_o any_o man_n come_v to_o the_o lake_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o priest_n will_v present_o call_v the_o beast_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o land_n one_o of_o they_o open_v his_o mouth_n and_o the_o other_o put_v in_o meat_n delicacy_n and_o wine_n this_o crocodile_n of_o moeris_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v arsinoe_n and_o like_a to_o that_o at_o thebes_n about_o which_o they_o do_v hang_v jewel_n of_o gold_n silver_z and_o gem_n of_o earrings_a bracelet_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o price_n when_o it_o die_v they_o do_v season_v the_o body_n thereof_o with_o salt_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a tomb_n or_o bury_a pot_n the_o same_o also_o be_v call_v ombitae_n i_o mean_v the_o people_n of_o that_o egypt_n which_o dwell_v in_o arsinoe_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o crocodile_n they_o abandon_v all_o manner_n of_o hawk_n their_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n they_o take_v they_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o public_a upon_o gallow_n for_o that_o purpose_n erect_v and_o further_o they_o keep_v certain_a day_n of_o triumph_n like_o the_o olympiades_n and_o herodotus_n game_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o far_o they_o be_v blind_v with_o that_o superstition_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o exceed_o bless_v if_o they_o lose_v their_o child_n by_o they_o and_o think_v themselves_o much_o honour_v if_o they_o see_v they_o with_o their_o eye_n fetch_v out_o of_o the_o street_n and_o play_a place_n by_o crocodile_n again_o all_o the_o egyptian_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o crocodile_n be_v a_o divinator_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ptolomeus_n who_o call_v one_o of_o the_o sacred_a crocodile_n which_o be_v the_o old_a and_o best_a of_o all_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v he_o and_o afterward_o offer_v he_o meat_n he_o also_o refuse_v it_o whereat_o many_o wonder_v and_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n say_v it_o be_v some_o prognostical_a sign_n either_o of_o the_o king_n death_n or_o his_o own_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o short_o after_o for_o the_o same_o crocodile_n die_v as_o though_o a_o swine_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v account_v divine_a see_v it_o also_o refuse_v all_o meat_n and_o provocation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o before_o death_n there_o be_v a_o city_n in_o egypt_n call_v apollinopolis_n the_o city_n of_o apollo_n
fulfil_v and_o let_v it_o dry_v before_o grasshopper_n green_a thus_o make_v be_v good_a for_o sinew_n cold_a or_o numb_a finger_n who_o force_n have_v be_v by_o heat_n extend_v what_o cold_a band_n do_v hold_v the_o wound_n that_o come_v by_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_v of_o this_o serpent_n be_v not_o great_a but_o very_o small_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v outward_o yet_o the_o accident_n that_o follow_v be_v like_a to_o those_o which_o ensue_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n namely_o inflammation_n and_o a_o linger_a death_n the_o cure_n thereof_o must_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o sting_n of_o viper_n and_o peculiar_o i_o find_v not_o any_o medicine_n serve_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n alone_o except_o that_o which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o namely_o coriander_n drink_v by_o the_o patient_a or_o lay_v to_o the_o sore_a it_o be_v report_v by_o galen_n and_o grevinus_n that_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n do_v chance_n to_o go_v over_o one_o of_o these_o double-headed_n serpent_n dead_a she_o shall_v suffer_v abortment_n and_o yet_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o in_o their_o pocket_n alive_a without_o danger_n in_o box_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v give_v by_o grevinus_n because_o of_o the_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o dead_a serpent_n by_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n against_o humane_a nature_n which_o suffocate_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o dragon_n among_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o serpent_n there_o be_v none_o comparable_a to_o the_o dragon_n or_o that_o afford_v and_o yield_v so_o much_o plentiful_a matter_n in_o history_n for_o the_o ample_a discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o herein_o i_o must_v borrow_v more_o time_n from_o the_o residue_n than_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o spare_v from_o read_v the_o particular_a story_n of_o many_o other_o but_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n hereof_o that_o i_o can_v omit_v nothing_o make_v to_o the_o purpose_n either_o for_o the_o nature_n or_o mortality_n of_o this_o serpent_n therefore_o i_o will_v strive_v to_o make_v the_o description_n pleasant_a with_o variable_a history_n see_v i_o may_v not_o avoid_v the_o length_n hereof_o that_o so_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o one_o if_o my_o pen_n can_v so_o express_v it_o may_v countervail_v the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o thanin_n and_o wolphius_n translate_v oach_v a_o dragon_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o nehemiah_n the_o chaldee_n call_v it_o darken_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n dracon_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o chaldâ—â—_n we_o read_v of_o albedisimon_n or_o ahedysimon_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o dragon_n and_o also_o alhatraf_n and_o hauden_n haren_n carnâ—m_n and_o such_o other_o term_n that_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o this_o place_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o drakos_n the_o german_n trach_n lindtwarm_n the_o french_a vn_fw-fr dragon_n the_o italian_n drago_n and_o dragpm_fw-mi the_o derivation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n beside_o the_o conjecture_n afore_o express_v some_o think_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o derkein_n because_o of_o their_o vigilant_a eyesight_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v feign_a that_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n not_o only_o of_o the_o golden-fleece_n but_o also_o of_o many_o other_o treasure_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n alciatus_fw-la have_v a_o emblem_n of_o their_o vigilancy_n stand_v by_o a_o unmarried_a virgin_n vera_fw-la haec_fw-la effigy_n innuptae_fw-la est_fw-la palladis_fw-la ejus_fw-la hic_fw-la draco_n qui_fw-la domine_fw-la constitit_fw-la ante_fw-la pedes_fw-la cur_n divae_fw-la comes_fw-la hoc_fw-la animal_n custadia_fw-it rerum_fw-la huic_fw-la data_fw-la sic_fw-la lucos_fw-la sâ—craque_fw-la templa_fw-la colit_fw-la innuptas_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la cura_fw-la asservare_fw-la puellas_fw-la pervigili_fw-la laqueos_fw-la undique_fw-la tendit_fw-la amor_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o dragon_n great_a which_o lady_n pallas_n stand_v before_o be_v the_o true_a picture_n of_o unmarried_a maid_n but_o why_o a_o consort_n to_o the_o goddess_n be_v this_o and_o more_o than_o other_o beast_n more_o meek_a who_o never_o fade_v because_o the_o safeguard_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o this_o â—et_z wherefore_o his_o house_n in_o grove_n and_o sacred_a temple_n unmarried_a maid_n of_o guard_n must_v never_o miss_v which_o watchful_a be_v to_o void_a love_n snare_n and_o net_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n do_v picture_n serapis_n their_o god_n with_o three_o head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o meek_a fawn_a dog_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o raven_a wolf_n all_o which_o form_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o wind_a body_n of_o a_o dragon_n turn_v his_o head_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o god_n which_o three_o head_n be_v interpret_v to_o signify_v three_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o lion_n the_o present_a time_n by_o the_o wolf_n the_o time_n past_a and_o by_o the_o fawn_a dog_n the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o dragon_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o among_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o north_n there_o be_v one_o call_v draco_n a_o dragon_n all_o of_o they_o end_v their_o course_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o they_o be_v in_o this_o sphere_n call_v by_o astronomer_n the_o intersection_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o superior_a of_o these_o ascend_a be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o inferior_a descend_v be_v call_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o some_o think_v that_o god_n in_o the_o 38._o of_o job_n by_o the_o word_n gneish_n mean_v this_o sign_n or_o constellation_n to_o conclude_v the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o vegetius_n write_v carry_v in_o all_o their_o band_n the_o escutchion_n of_o a_o dragon_n to_o signify_v their_o fortitude_n and_o vigilancy_n which_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o certain_a man_n call_v for_o that_o purpose_n draconarii_n and_o therefore_o when_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n his_o soldier_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v up_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o spear_n dragon_n gape_v with_o wide_a mouth_n and_o make_v fast_o with_o golden_a chain_n and_o pearl_n the_o wind_n whistle_v in_o their_o throat_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v alive_a threaten_a destruction_n and_o their_o tail_n hang_v loose_a in_o the_o air_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o wind_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o though_o they_o strive_v to_o come_v off_o from_o the_o spear_n but_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v all_o their_o motion_n be_v end_v whereupon_o the_o poet_n say_v mansuescunt_fw-la varii_fw-la vento_fw-la cessante_fw-la dracones_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o when_o whistle_v wind_n in_o air_n cease_v the_o dragon_n tame_v then_o do_v rest_n the_o tale_n also_o of_o the_o golden-fleece_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a any_o place_n in_o this_o story_n deserve_v to_o be_v insert_v here_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n when_o aetes_n reign_v in_o pontus_n he_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o die_v when_o stranger_n shall_v come_v thither_o with_o ship_n and_o fetch_v away_o the_o golden-fleece_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a nature_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v proclamation_n that_o he_o will_v sacrifice_v all_o stranger_n which_o come_v within_o his_o dominion_n but_o do_v also_o perform_v the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o fame_n and_o report_n of_o such_o cruelty_n he_o may_v terrify_v all_o other_o nation_n from_o have_v access_n unto_o that_o temple_n not_o content_v herewith_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a strong_a wall_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n wherein_o the_o fleece_n be_v keep_v and_o cause_v a_o sure_a watch_n or_o guard_n to_o attend_v the_o same_o day_n and_o night_n of_o who_o the_o grecian_n tell_v many_o strange_a fable_n for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v bull_n breathe_v out_o fire_n and_o a_o dragon_n ward_n the_o temple_n and_o defend_v the_o fleece_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o these_o watchman_n because_o of_o their_o strength_n be_v call_v bull_n because_o of_o their_o cruelty_n be_v say_v to_o breath_n out_o fire_n and_o because_o of_o their_o vigilancy_n cruelty_n strength_n and_o terror_n to_o be_v dragon_n some_o affirm_v again_o that_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n in_o lybia_n there_o be_v golden_a apple_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o terrible_a dragon_n which_o dragon_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o hercules_n and_o the_o apple_n take_v away_o by_o he_o and_o so_o bring_v to_o euristeus_n other_o affirm_v that_o hesperide_n have_v certain_a flock_n of_o sheep_n the_o colour_n of_o who_o wool_n be_v like_o gold_n and_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o valiant_a shepherd_n
thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hydra_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o fabulous_a of_o innocent_a serpent_n i_o do_v read_v of_o two_o kind_n of_o innocent_a serpent_n one_o call_v lyby_n because_o they_o be_v only_o in_o africa_n and_o never_o do_v hurt_v unto_o man_n and_o therefore_o nicander_n be_v deceive_v which_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o amâ—dyte_n who_o sting_n or_o tooth_n be_v very_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a there_o be_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o harmless_a serpent_n as_o that_o call_v molurus_fw-la mustaca_n and_o mylacris_n which_o be_v say_v to_o go_v upon_o the_o tail_n and_o it_o have_v no_o notable_a property_n except_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n for_o molurus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o molis_fw-la ourâ—n_fw-la that_o be_v hardly_o make_v water_n there_o be_v also_o domestical_a innocent_a serpent_n myagrus_n orophia_n and_o spathiurus_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v one_o kind_n or_o many_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o for_o they_o be_v all_o term_v by_o the_o german_n hussunck_o and_o husschlang_n that_o be_v a_o house-snake_n they_o live_v by_o hunt_v of_o mouse_n and_o weasel_n and_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v two_o little_a ear_n like_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o mouse_n and_o because_o they_o be_v as_o black_a as_o coal_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o serpe_fw-mi nero_n and_o carbon_n and_o garabonazzo_n and_o the_o frenchman_n anguille_v the_o hay_n that_o be_v a_o snake_n of_o hedge_n there_o be_v some_o that_o nourish_v they_o in_o glass_n with_o bran_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n they_o live_v in_o dunghill_n also_o wherein_o they_o breed_v sometime_o they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o suck_v a_o cow_n for_o than_o they_o twist_v their_o tail_n about_o the_o cow_n leg_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o snake_n when_o the_o head_n tail_n entrail_n fat_a and_o gall_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o cast_v away_o to_o be_v a_o special_a remedy_n against_a the_o french-pox_n there_o be_v be_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o innocent_a serpent_n as_o that_o call_v parea_n and_o in_o italy_n baron_n and_o pagerina_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n where_o these_o be_v breed_v there_o be_v no_o other_o harmful_a serpent_n in_o that_o country_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n and_o about_o four_o span_n long_o upon_o either_o side_n they_o have_v two_o line_n or_o strike_n which_o begin_v about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n from_o their_o neck_n and_o end_n at_o their_o tail_n they_o be_v without_o poison_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o gesner_n for_o he_o do_v see_v a_o man_n hold_v the_o head_n alive_a in_o his_o hand_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o innocent_a serpent_n of_o the_o lizard_n although_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o lizard_n yet_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v entreat_v first_o of_o the_o vulgar_a lizard_n call_v in_o the_o hebrew_n letaah_o lanigermâ—sha_o lyserda_n carbo_n pelipah_n and_o eglose_o the_o chaldean_n haltetha_n and_o humeta_n the_o arabian_n ataia_n albathaie_n or_o albadaie_o hardun_n atab_v samabras_n saambras_fw-la the_o grecian_n in_o ancient_a time_n sauros_n and_o saura_n and_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n kolisaura_n the_o italian_n in_o some_o place_n liguro_fw-la â—â—eguro_fw-la lucerta_n and_o lucertula_n about_o trent_n racani_n and_o ramarri_n and_o yet_o remarro_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o toad_n the_o spaniard_n lagarto_n lacerta_fw-la lagartisa_n and_o lagardixa_n the_o french_a lisarde_n the_o german_n adax_n and_o when_o they_o distinguish_v the_o male_a from_o the_o female_a they_o express_v the_o male_a ein_fw-mi egochs_n and_o the_o female_a eagle_n in_o hessia_n lydetstch_n in_o flanders_n and_o illyria_n gessierka_o and_o gessty_a the_o latin_n lacertus_fw-la and_o lacerta_fw-la because_o it_o have_v arm_n and_o shoulder_n like_o a_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o the_o salamander_n the_o stellion_n the_o crocodile_n and_o scorpion_n be_v also_o call_v sometime_o lacerti_fw-la lizard_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n the_o vulgar_a lizard_n be_v describe_v on_o this_o sort_n the_o skin_n be_v hard_a and_o full_a of_o scale_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o virgil_n absint_fw-la &_o picti_fw-la squalentia_fw-la terga_fw-la lacerti_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o those_o put_v away_o and_o paint_a lizard_n with_o their_o scaly_a back_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o distinguish_v with_o certain_a rusty_a spot_n as_o pliny_n write_v with_o long_a strike_n or_o line_n to_o the_o tail_n but_o general_o they_o be_v of_o many_o colour_n but_o the_o green_a with_o the_o white_a belly_n live_v in_o bush_n bedge_n and_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o respect_a and_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v peculiar_o entreat_v hereafter_o there_o have_v be_v some_o lizard_n take_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n who_o colour_n be_v like_o brass_n yet_o dark_a and_o dusky_a and_o their_o belly_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o earthy_a colour_n but_o upon_o either_o side_n they_o have_v certain_a little_a prick_n or_o spot_n like_o print_a scar_n their_o length_n be_v not_o pass_v four_o finger_n their_o eye_n look_v backward_o and_o the_o hole_n and_o passage_n of_o their_o ear_n be_v round_o the_o finger_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v very_o small_a be_v five_o in_o number_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o small_a nail_n and_o behind_o that_o be_v the_o long_a which_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o man_n forefinger_n and_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v different_a from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o thumb_n do_v upon_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o on_o the_o forefoot_n all_o of_o they_o stand_v equal_a not_o one_o behind_o or_o before_o another_o these_o little_a lizard_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o stellion_n in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v blood_n in_o their_o vein_n and_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a skin_n wink_v with_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n all_o manner_n of_o lizard_n have_v a_o cleave_a tongue_n and_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o hairy_a or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a divide_v like_o the_o fashion_n and_o figure_n of_o hair_n their_o tooth_n be_v also_o as_o small_a as_o hair_n be_v black_a and_o very_o sharp_a and_o it_o seem_v also_o they_o be_v very_o weak_a because_o when_o they_o bite_v they_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o wound_n their_o lung_n be_v small_a and_o dry_a yet_o apt_a to_o swell_v and_o receive_v windâ—_n by_o inflammation_n their_o belly_n be_v uniform_a and_o simple_a their_o entrail_n long_o their_o milt_z round_o round_a and_o small_a and_o their_o stone_n cleave_v inward_o to_o their_o loin_n their_o tail_n be_v like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o same_o be_v cut_v off_o grow_v again_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o cardan_n because_o imperfect_a creature_n be_v full_a of_o moistness_n and_o therefore_o the_o part_n cut_v off_o do_v easy_o grow_v again_o and_o pliny_n report_v that_o in_o his_o day_n he_o see_v lizard_n with_o double_a tail_n whereunto_o americus_n vespusius_n agree_v for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n not_o far_o from_o lisbon_n a_o lizard_n with_o a_o double_a tail_n they_o have_v four_o foot_n two_o behind_o and_o two_o before_o and_o the_o former_a foot_n bend_v backward_o and_o the_o hinder_a foot_n forward_o like_a to_o the_o knee_n of_o a_o man_n now_o concern_v the_o different_a kind_n of_o lizard_n i_o must_v speak_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v in_o this_o place_n wherein_o i_o shall_v comprehend_v both_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o breed_v and_o also_o their_o several_a kind_n with_o some_o other_o accident_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v guarell_n or_o well_o and_o avicenna_n alguarill_n with_o the_o dung_n whereof_o the_o physician_n do_v cure_v little_a pimple_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n and_o yet_o belâ—unensis_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lizard_n or_o not_o because_o lizard_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o country_n out_o of_o city_n and_o these_o be_v find_v every_o where_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v lacertus_fw-la martensis_n which_o be_v salt_v with_o the_o head_n and_o purple_a wool_n oil_n of_o cedar_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o burn_a paper_n so_o put_v into_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o rub_v upon_o a_o bald_a place_n do_v cause_n the_o hair_n that_o be_v fall_v off_o to_o come_v again_o there_o be_v other_o lizard_n marcellus_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n arurae_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n lacertae_fw-la pâ—ssininae_n which_o continual_o abide_v in_o green_a corn_n these_o burn_v to_o powder_n and_o the_o same_o
and_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o his_o back_n all_o along_o to_o the_o tail_n and_o underneath_o upon_o the_o rind_n or_o brim_n of_o his_o belly_n be_v certain_a hair_n grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o thin_a small_a thing_n like_o hair_n the_o tail_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o one_o undivided_a fine_a of_o this_o kind_n no_o doubt_n be_v those_o which_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o see_v by_o the_o lake_n abydus_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o for_o sleep_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v like_o land_n serpent_n but_o in_o their_o colour_n they_o be_v red_a spot_v with_o some_o small_a and_o dusky_a spot_n gillius_fw-la also_o say_v that_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o sea_n serpent_n some_o be_v like_o conger_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o that_o of_o virgil_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n or_o not_o speak_v of_o by_o laocoon_n the_o priest_n of_o neptune_n solenne_n taurum_fw-la ingentem_fw-la mactabat_fw-la adaras_fw-la ecce_fw-la autem_fw-la geminy_n à _fw-la tenedo_n tranquilli_fw-la per_fw-la alta_fw-la horreico_n referens_fw-la immensis_fw-la orbibus_fw-la angues_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la peiago_fw-mi pariterque_fw-la adlittora_fw-la tendunt_fw-la pectora_fw-la quorum_fw-la inter_fw-la fluctus_fw-la arrecta_fw-la jubaeque_fw-la sanguineae_fw-la exuperant_fw-la andas_fw-la pars_fw-la cetera_fw-la pontum_fw-la pone_fw-la legit_fw-la sinuatque_fw-la immensa_fw-la volumine_fw-la terga_fw-la fit_a sonitus_fw-la spurnante_fw-la salo_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o bull_n at_o altar_n solemn_a sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d i_o fear_v to_o tell_v two_o monstrom_n snake_n appear_v out_o of_o tenedus_n shore_n both_o calm_a and_o deep_a do_v rise_v one_o pâ—â—t_v in_o sea_n the_o other_o on_o land_n be_v rear_v their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o red_a blood_n mane_n on_o water_n mount_v but_o back_o and_o tail_n on_o land_n from_o foam_a sea_n thus_o sound_v of_o the_o salamander_n i_o will_v not_o contrary_a their_o opinion_n which_o reckon_v the_o salamander_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o lizard_n but_o leave_v the_o assertion_n as_o somewhat_o tolerable_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v or_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o worm_n for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o opinion_n either_o reason_n or_o resemblance_n what_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v among_o the_o hebrew_n i_o can_v learn_v and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v that_o the_o jew_n like_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o creature_n for_o ignorance_n bring_v infidelity_n in_o strange_a thing_n and_o proposition_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o salamandra_n which_o word_n or_o term_n be_v retain_v almost_o in_o all_o language_n especial_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o therefore_o isidore_n have_v more_o boldness_n and_o wit_n than_o reason_n to_o derive_v the_o latin_a salamandra_n quasi_fw-la valincendram_n resist_v burn_a for_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n it_o need_v not_o a_o latin_a notation_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o saambras_fw-la and_o samabras_n which_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v from_o the_o former_a word_n salamandra_n or_o else_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n semamit_n which_o signify_v a_o stellion_n among_o the_o italian_n and_o rhaetian_o it_o retain_v the_o latin_a word_n and_o sometime_o in_o rhaetia_n it_o be_v call_v rosada_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n pluvina_n in_o france_n sourd_n blande_n albrenne_n and_o arrassade_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v call_v salamamegua_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n as_o maall_n and_o punter_n maall_v olm_n moll_n and_o molch_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n in_o it_o like_o milk_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n molge_n from_o amelgein_o to_o suck_v milk_n some_o in_o the_o country_n of_o helvetia_n do_v call_v it_o quatiertesh_n and_o in_o albertus_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v rimatrix_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n thereof_o the_o description_n of_o their_o several_a part_n follow_v which_o as_o avioâ—n_v and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v very_o like_o small_a and_o vulgar_a lizard_n except_o in_o their_o quantity_n which_o be_v great_a their_o leg_n tall_a and_o their_o tail_n long_o they_o be_v also_o thick_a and_o full_a than_o a_o lizard_n have_v a_o pale_a white_a belly_n and_o one_o part_n of_o their_o skin_n exceed_v black_a the_o other_o yellow_a like_o verdigrease_n both_o of_o they_o very_o splendent_a and_o glister_a with_o a_o black_a line_n go_v all_o along_o their_o back_n have_v upon_o it_o many_o little_a spot_n like_o eye_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v a_o stellion_n or_o animal_n stellatum_fw-la a_o creature_n full_a of_o star_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v rough_a and_o bald_a especial_o upon_o the_o back_n where_o those_o spot_n be_v out_o of_o which_o as_o write_v the_o scholiast_n issue_v a_o certain_a liquor_n or_o humour_n which_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o this_o salamander_n be_v also_o fourfooted_a like_o a_o lizard_n and_o all_o the_o body_n over_o it_o be_v set_v with_o spot_n of_o black_a matthiolus_n and_o yellow_a yet_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o abominable_a and_o fearful_a to_o man_n the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v great_a and_o sometime_o they_o have_v yellowish_a belly_n and_o tail_n and_o sometime_o earthy_a it_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o discretion_n of_o sex_n as_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o this_o kind_a a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a pliny_n affirm_v that_o they_o never_o engender_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o among_o they_o either_o male_a or_o female_a no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v among_o eel_n but_o this_o thing_n be_v just_o cross_v both_o by_o bellonius_fw-la and_o agricola_n for_o they_o affirm_v upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o salamander_n engender_v her_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n but_o first_o conceive_v egg_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o forty_o and_o fifty_o at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v full_o perfect_v in_o her_o womb_n and_o be_v able_a to_o run_v or_o go_v so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v litter_v and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v among_o they_o both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o country_n wherein_o be_v find_v salamander_n be_v the_o region_n about_o trent_n and_o in_o the_o alps_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o germany_n they_o most_o common_o frequent_v the_o cold_a and_o moiste_v place_n as_o in_o the_o shadow_n of_o wood_n in_o hedge_n near_o fountain_n and_o river_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v find_v among_o corn_n and_o thorn_n and_o among_o rock_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v except_o it_o be_v either_o in_o the_o springtime_n or_o against_o rain_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v animal_n vernale_a and_o pluviosum_fw-la a_o spring_n or_o rainy_a creature_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o find_v together_o in_o a_o hole_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n sneberg_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n for_o they_o love_v to_o live_v in_o flock_n and_o troop_n together_o and_o at_o another_o time_n in_o november_n a_o live_a salamander_n be_v find_v in_o a_o fountain_n how_o beit_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v see_v forage_v out_o of_o his_o den_n or_o lodging_n place_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o assure_a presage_n of_o rain_n but_o if_o the_o springtime_n fortune_n to_o be_v cold_a or_o frosty_a than_o they_o keep_v home_o and_o go_v not_o visible_o abroad_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v as_o cold_a as_o ice_n and_o that_o it_o therefore_o quench_v heat_n or_o fire_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o be_v the_o old_a philosophical_a maxim_n utter_o false_a namely_o that_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a be_v compare_v to_o creature_n without_o life_n and_o sense_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dead_a or_o senseless_a body_n that_o so_o quench_v fire_n as_o ice_n do_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o salamander_n be_v cold_a and_o cold_a than_o any_o serpent_n yet_o not_o without_o his_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v compare_v to_o armans_fw-la may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o salamander_n be_v reckon_v among_o septic_o or_o corrode_a thing_n it_o natural_o love_v milk_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o near_a hedge_n it_o suck_v a_o cow_n willichius_n that_o be_v lay_v but_o afterward_o that_o cow_n udder_n or_o stock_n dry_v up_o and_o never_o more_o yield_v any_o milk_n it_o also_o great_o love_v the_o honeycomb_n and_o some_o author_n have_v affirm_v that_o they_o use_v to_o gape_v after_o air_n or_o fresh_a breath_n like_o the_o chamaeleon_n yet_o
of_o all_o controversy_n and_o rhodiginus_fw-la think_v it_o a_o very_a significant_a word_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n marsi_n because_o they_o carry_v about_o viper_n the_o mountebank_n do_v also_o call_v suffili_n from_o sibila_fw-la the_o hiss_a voice_n which_o it_o make_v some_o will_v have_v nepa_n to_o be_v also_o a_o viper_n yet_o we_o have_v show_v that_o already_o to_o signify_v a_o scorpion_n the_o grecian_n say_v that_o the_o viper_n be_v call_v echidna_n para_fw-it to_o echein_o in_o eaute_fw-fr ten_o gonen_fw-mi achri_fw-la thanaton_n because_o to_o her_o own_o death_n she_o bear_v her_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n do_v also_o call_v it_o vipera_fw-la quasi_fw-la vi_o pariat_fw-la because_o it_o die_v by_o violence_n of_o her_o birth_n or_o young_a and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o venom_n and_o pestilence_n and_o general_o there_o be_v few_o epithet_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o serpent_n but_o they_o also_o belong_v unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n echites_n greenish_a in_o colour_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o viper_n and_o therefore_o take_v name_n from_o it_o also_o a_o herb_n echite_a like_a scammony_n and_o echidmon_n or_o viperina_fw-la in_o cyrene_n there_o be_v mouse_n which_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o viper_n be_v call_v echenatae_n echoon_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n and_o â—châ—onidae_n and_o echionii_fw-la of_o people_n and_o echidnon_o a_o city_n beside_o the_o sea_n aegeum_n also_o the_o eagle_n which_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v feign_a to_o eat_v the_o heart_n of_o pâ—omeâ—heus_n be_v likewise_o by_o they_o say_v to_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o typhon_n and_o echidna_n and_o the_o same_o echidna_n to_o be_v also_o the_o mother_n of_o chimaera_n which_o from_o the_o navel_n upward_o be_v like_o a_o virgin_n and_o downward_o like_o a_o viper_n of_o which_o also_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o herodotus_n tell_v this_o story_n when_o hercules_n be_v drive_v 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so_o make_v as_o though_o she_o vomit_v or_o else_o whistle_v draw_v the_o dog_n out_o of_o door_n to_o she_o and_o devour_v they_o likewise_o her_o nature_n be_v if_o she_o find_v a_o man_n or_o a_o dog_n on_o sleep_n she_o consider_v whether_o she_o or_o he_o aelianus_n have_v the_o great_a body_n if_o she_o than_o she_o fall_v on_o he_o and_o either_o with_o her_o weight_n or_o some_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n by_o stretch_v her_o body_n upon_o he_o kill_v he_o or_o make_v he_o senseless_a whereby_o without_o resistance_n she_o eat_v off_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o she_o find_v her_o body_n to_o be_v short_a and_o lesser_a than_o he_o than_o she_o take_v her_o heel_n and_o fly_v away_o if_o a_o man_n meet_v with_o this_o beast_n he_o must_v not_o set_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o on_o the_o left_a for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o when_o in_o haste_n it_o do_v run_v by_o the_o hunter_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o present_o fall_v off_o from_o his_o 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forsake_v the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n to_o come_v and_o live_v in_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a soil_n it_o do_v foreshow_a some_o great_a drought_n and_o the_o like_a divination_n do_v agarista_n the_o mother_n of_o pericles_n make_v upon_o her_o dream_n when_o she_o be_v with_o child_n for_o she_o think_v she_o bring_v forth_o a_o lion_n and_o so_o in_o short_a time_n after_o she_o bring_v forth_o pericles_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n al._n and_o a_o great_a conqueror_n in_o graecia_n the_o sight_n also_o of_o a_o lion_n as_o a_o man_n travel_v by_o the_o high_a way_n be_v very_o ominous_a and_o take_v for_o a_o evil_a sign_n there_o be_v also_o a_o prophecy_n give_v out_o by_o pythias_n concern_v cypselus_n the_o son_n of_o action_n which_o say_v in_o this_o manner_n concipit_fw-la in_o petris_fw-la aquila_fw-la enixura_fw-la leonem_fw-la robustum_fw-la saevum_fw-la genua_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la multa_fw-la resolvet_fw-la haec_fw-la bene_fw-la nunc_fw-la animus_fw-la versate_fw-it corinthia_n proles_fw-la qui_fw-la colitis_fw-la pulchram_fw-la pallenem_fw-la altamque_fw-la corinthum_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1274_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a noble_a woman_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o kostnizer_n lion_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n like_a to_o a_o lioness_n in_o all_o part_n but_o it_o have_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n unto_o this_o discourse_n i_o may_v add_v the_o image_n of_o lion_n both_o in_o temple_n and_o also_o upon_o shield_n and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o shield_n of_o agamenmon_n hang_v up_o as_o paucennius_n write_v there_o be_v the_o picture_n fear_n draw_v with_o a_o lion_n head_n because_o as_o the_o lion_n sleep_v little_a and_o in_o his_o sleep_n his_o eye_n be_v open_a so_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o fear_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o lion_n when_o he_o sleep_v have_v his_o eye_n open_a and_o when_o he_o wake_v he_o shut_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n do_v 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there_o be_v a_o noble_a harlot_n call_v leaena_n which_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o tyranny_n of_o harmodius_n varinus_n and_o aristogiton_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o grievous_a torment_n to_o the_o intent_n she_o shall_v disclose_v they_o but_o she_o endure_v all_o unto_o death_n never_o betray_v any_o part_n of_o their_o counsel_n after_o her_o death_n the_o athenian_n devise_v how_o to_o honour_v that_o virtue_n and_o atheneus_n because_o she_o be_v a_o harlot_n or_o common_a courtesan_n they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o make_v a_o statue_n for_o she_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o as_o her_o name_n be_v leaena_n that_o signify_v a_o lioness_n so_o they_o erect_v for_o she_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o lioness_n and_o that_o they_o may_v express_v the_o virtue_n of_o her_o secrecy_n they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v frame_v without_o a_o tongue_n upon_o the_o grave_n of_o lais_n there_o be_v a_o cover_n contain_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o 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picture_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o face_n of_o a_o woman_n king_n solomon_n build_v his_o ivory_n throne_n upon_o two_o lion_n of_o brass_n and_o upon_o the_o step_n or_o stair_n ascend_v up_o to_o that_o throne_n be_v place_v twelve_o lion_n here_o and_o there_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o many_o king_n and_o state_n give_v in_o their_o arm_n the_o lion_n rampant_a passant_a and_o regardant_a distinguish_v in_o divers_a colour_n in_o the_o field_n of_o or_o argent_fw-fr azure_a and_o sable_n with_o such_o other_o term_n of_o art_n the_o earth_n itself_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o therefore_o the_o image_n of_o atergas_fw-la be_v support_v with_o lion_n cybele_n the_o feign_a goddess_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v carry_v upon_o lion_n and_o it_o be_v feign_a that_o the_o curetes_n which_o nourish_v jupiter_n in_o crect_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o his_o mother_n rhea_n by_o the_o anger_n of_o saturn_n be_v turn_v into_o lion_n who_o afterward_o by_o jupiter_n varinus_n when_o he_o reign_v be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o beast_n and_o by_o he_o enjoin_v to_o draw_v the_o chariot_n of_o his_o mother_n rhea_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n ei_o junctae_fw-la currum_fw-la domina_fw-la subiere_fw-la leones_n there_o be_v a_o constellation_n in_o heaven_n call_v the_o lion_n of_o who_o germanicus_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n that_o he_o lion_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o notable_a among_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n contain_v three_o star_n in_o his_o head_n and_o one_o clear_v one_o in_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o that_o sign_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n at_o which_o time_n the_o vehement_a heat_n of_o summer_n burn_v the_o earth_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o river_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o lion_n be_v also_o of_o a_o hot_a nature_n and_o seem_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o have_v that_o place_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o in_o heat_n and_o force_n he_o excel_v all_o other_o beast_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v all_o other_o star_n in_o his_o breast_n and_o forepart_n he_o be_v most_o strong_a and_o in_o his_o hinder-part_n more_o weak_a so_o be_v the_o sun_n increase_a until_o the_o noon_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o year_n until_o the_o summer_n and_o afterward_o seem_v to_o languish_v towards_o the_o set_n or_o late_a part_n of_o the_o year_n call_v the_o winter_n and_o the_o lion_n also_o seem_v always_o to_o look_v up_o with_o a_o fiery_a eye_n even_o as_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v patent_n with_o the_o perpetual_a and_o infatigal_a sight_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o lion_n also_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o m_o 〈…〉_z e_o do_v resemble_v the_o stream_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o this_o constellation_n be_v style_v with_o the_o macrobius_n same_o epithet_n that_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o heat-bearing_a aestive_a ardent_a arent_fw-la calent_fw-la hot_a flammant_fw-la burn_v herculean_a mad_a horrible_a dreadful_a cruel_a and_o terrible_a it_o be_v feign_v of_o the_o poet_n that_o this_o lion_n be_v the_o nemaean_a lion_n slay_v by_o hercules_n which_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o juno_n be_v foster_v in_o arcadia_n and_o that_o in_o anger_n against_o hercules_n after_o his_o death_n she_o place_v he_o in_o the_o heaven_n to_o conclude_v this_o story_n of_o the_o lion_n it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o davil_v call_v onosceli_n that_o they_o slay_v themselves_o sometime_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o lion_n and_o dog_n and_o the_o dog_n of_o serapis_n which_o be_v feign_v to_o have_v three_o head_n on_o the_o left_a side_n a_o wolf_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o dog_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o lion_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o people_n call_v ampraciotae_n do_v worship_v a_o lioness_n because_o she_o kill_v
a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o egyptian_n build_v a_o city_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o lion_n call_v it_o leontopolis_n worship_v and_o dedicate_a temple_n to_o vulcan_n for_o their_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o porch_n of_o heliopolis_n there_o be_v common_a stipend_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o lion_n as_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v feed_v daliy_v with_o beef_n and_o have_v also_o window_n in_o their_o lodging_n with_o great_a park_n and_o space_n allot_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o recreation_n and_o exercise_n with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o people_n that_o come_v unto_o they_o to_o offer_v and_o worship_v they_o shall_v see_v a_o speedy_a revenge_n through_o divine_a judgement_n upon_o all_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v they_o by_o perjury_n or_o break_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o conclude_v in_o holy_a scripture_n we_o find_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v call_v the_o lion_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n for_o as_o he_o be_v a_o lamb_n in_o his_o innocency_n so_o be_v he_o a_o lion_n in_o his_o fortitude_n the_o devil_n also_o be_v call_v a_o roar_a lion_n because_o lion_n in_o their_o hunger_n be_v most_o of_o all_o full_a of_o fury_n and_o wrath_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v and_o end_v this_o story_n of_o lion_n with_o that_o emblem_n of_o alciatus_fw-la describe_v how_o little_a hare_n do_v rejoice_v and_o leap_v upon_o dead_a lion_n aeacidae_n moriens_fw-la percussu_fw-la cuspidis_fw-la hector_n qui_fw-la tâ—ties_n host_n vicerat_fw-la ante_fw-la suos_fw-la comprimere_fw-la haud_fw-la potuit_fw-la vocem_fw-la insult_v antibus_fw-la illis_fw-la dum_fw-la curru_fw-la &_o pedibus_fw-la nectere_fw-la vincla_fw-la parant_fw-la distrahite_a ut_fw-la libitum_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la cossi_n luce_fw-fr leonis_fw-la convellant_n barbam_fw-la vel_fw-la timidi_fw-la lepores_fw-la the_o medicine_n of_o the_o lion_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v rub_v or_o spread_v upon_o a_o canker_n or_o upon_o a_o sore_n which_o be_v swell_v about_o the_o vein_n will_v present_o and_o without_o any_o pain_n cure_n and_o ease_v the_o grief_n thereof_o whosoever_o do_v sextus_n anoint_v his_o body_n all_o over_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o lion_n may_v safe_o and_o without_o any_o danger_n travel_n among_o any_o wild_a beast_n whatsoever_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v eat_v either_o by_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o dream_n aesculapius_n and_o fantasy_n in_o the_o night_n time_n will_v very_o speedy_o and_o effectual_o work_v he_o ease_v and_o quietness_n the_o same_o also_o be_v boil_a or_o bake_v and_o give_v to_o they_o which_o be_v distraught_a of_o their_o wit_n to_o eat_v do_v bring_v they_o ease_v and_o comfort_n and_o renew_v their_o wit_n again_o it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o deafness_n or_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o help_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o joint_n or_o the_o palsy_n whosoever_o shall_v have_v shoe_n make_v of_o the_o hide_n or_o skin_n of_o a_o lion_n or_o wolf_n and_o wear_v they_o upon_o his_o foot_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o pain_n or_o ache_n in_o they_o they_o will_v also_o defend_v he_o that_o use_v they_o from_o the_o gout_n or_o swell_v in_o the_o foot_n or_o leg_n the_o skin_n or_o hide_v of_o a_o lion_n be_v also_o very_o good_a for_o galen_n either_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pile_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o vein_n if_o they_o shall_v but_o at_o some_o several_a time_n sit_v upon_o it_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o lion_n be_v report_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o poison_v and_o venomous_a drink_n and_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o will_v by_o the_o send_v expel_v all_o wild_a beast_n from_o any_o one_o and_o it_o do_v also_o resist_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o scent_n or_o smell_v of_o serpent_n by_o which_o they_o follow_v man_n to_o destroy_v they_o whosoever_o do_v anoint_v his_o body_n all_o over_o with_o the_o tallow_n or_o fewet_n of_o the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n of_o a_o lion_n shall_v by_o the_o scent_n and_o savour_n thereof_o expel_v and_o drive_v away_o from_o he_o all_o wolf_n how_o greedy_a and_o ravenous_a soever_o they_o be_v a_o man_n be_v thorough_o anoint_v with_o the_o grease_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v melt_v do_v drive_v away_o from_o he_o and_o put_v to_o flight_v any_o live_a creature_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o venomous_a and_o poisonous_a serpent_n themselves_o if_o any_o wild_a beast_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o tallow_n or_o suet_n of_o a_o lion_n which_o be_v dissolve_v and_o clarify_v he_o shall_v neither_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sting_a of_o fly_n or_o bee_n the_o fat_a or_o grease_n of_o a_o lion_n rasis_fw-la be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n do_v keep_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n free_a from_o all_o blast_n and_o blemish_n be_v anoint_v thereupon_o and_o do_v also_o preserve_v the_o whiteness_n thereof_o and_o be_v mingle_v with_o snow-water_n do_v heal_v any_o flesh_n which_o be_v burn_v or_o scorch_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o do_v also_o cure_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o joint_n the_o suet_n or_o fat_a of_o a_o lion_n be_v mingle_v with_o other_o ointment_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n who_o have_v any_o blemish_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n do_v present_o expel_v the_o same_o the_o same_o virtue_n have_v the_o dung_n or_o dirt_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a unguent_n the_o grease_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v dissolve_v and_o present_o again_o conglutinate_v together_o and_o so_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o those_o who_o be_v heavy_a and_o sad_a it_o will_v speedy_o extirpate_v all_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n from_o their_o heart_n the_o same_o also_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o with_o lettuce_n and_o so_o beat_v and_o bruise_v and_o afterward_o mingle_v all_o together_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o shrink_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n and_o the_o ache_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o knuckle_n about_o the_o leg_n be_v anoint_v thereon_o the_o grease_n of_o a_o lion_n by_o itself_o only_o mix_v with_o a_o certain_a ointment_n be_v also_o very_o profitable_a to_o expel_v the_o gout_n the_o same_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n do_v ease_n and_o help_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v daily_o with_o ague_n and_o quartern_a fever_n the_o i_o same_o also_o be_v dissolve_v and_o pour_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o any_o one_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o pain_n in_o they_o will_v present_o free_v he_o from_o the_o same_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o lion_n grease_n another_o excellent_a virtue_n which_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o jawbone_n of_o any_o one_o be_v swell_v and_o anoint_v over_o with_o this_o grease_n be_v melt_v it_o will_v very_o speedy_o avoid_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o fat_a or_o suet_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v melt_v and_o mix_v with_o certain_a other_o thing_n and_o so_o minister_v unto_o any_o one_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o wring_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o bloody_a flux_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o glyster_n be_v use_v be_v commend_v for_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o the_o same_o also_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o certain_a oil_n and_o warm_v together_o and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o any_o one_o who_o hair_n do_v shed_v or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fox_n evil_a do_v immediate_o help_v and_o cure_v the_o 〈…〉_z the_o seed_n of_o a_o hare_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o lion_n and_o anoint_v galen_n upon_o the_o privy_a 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o one_o will_v stir_v and_o incitate_v they_o up_o to_o lust_n how_o chaste_a soever_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o lion_n mingle_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o bear_n and_o melt_v together_o be_v anoint_v myâ—etsis_n upon_o the_o belly_n do_v allay_v and_o assuage_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o as_o also_o any_o other_o pain_n or_o grief_n in_o the_o same_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o lion_n as_o also_o of_o a_o cat_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n do_v make_v he_o and_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v mingle_v with_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n of_o spike_n and_o pour_v or_o distil_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o any_o one_o which_o be_v deaf_a or_o thick_a of_o hear_v will_v very_o effectual_o cure_v the_o albertus_n deafness_n if_o the_o eye_n tooth_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o young_a child_n before_o that_o he_o cast_v his_o rasis_fw-la tooth_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o second_o or_o new_a tooth_n they_o will_v keep_v he_o for_o ever_o from_o have_v any_o ache_n or_o pain_n in_o they_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v beat_v into_o small_a powder_n
so_o strange_a proportion_n but_o this_o unkind_a and_o raven_a beast_n despise_v their_o amity_n society_n and_o fellowship_n make_v but_o a_o bait_n of_o his_o golden_a outside_n and_o colour_n to_o draw_v unto_o he_o his_o convenient_a prey_n and_o beguile_v the_o innocent_a fish_n for_o he_o snatch_v at_o the_o near_a and_o devour_v they_o tarry_v no_o long_o in_o the_o water_n then_o his_o belly_n be_v fill_v and_o yet_o these_o simple_a foolish_a fish_n see_v their_o fellow_n devour_v before_o their_o face_n have_v not_o the_o power_n or_o wit_n to_o avoid_v this_o devourer_n society_n but_o still_o accompany_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o out_o of_o the_o water_n till_o he_o can_v eat_v no_o more_o never_o hate_v he_o or_o leave_v he_o but_o as_o man_n which_o delight_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o silken_a halter_n or_o stab_v with_o silver_n and_o golden_a bodkin_n so_o do_v the_o fish_n by_o this_o golden-coloured-devouring-monster_n but_o such_o impious_a cruelty_n be_v not_o leave_v unrevenged_a in_o nature_n for_o as_o she_o gather_v the_o fish_n together_o to_o destroy_v they_o so_o the_o fisherman_n watch_v that_o concourse_n do_v entrap_v both_o it_o and_o they_o render_v the_o same_o measure_n to_o the_o ravener_n that_o it_o have_v do_v to_o his_o innocent_a companion_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o subus_n or_o water-sheep_n of_o the_o swine_n in_o general_n the_o grecian_n do_v also_o use_v sus_n or_o zus_n choiros_n and_o suagros_n the_o sylvaticus_fw-la wild_a hog_n be_v call_v kapron_n from_o hence_o i_o conjecture_v be_v derive_v the_o latin_a word_n apex_n the_o italian_n do_v vulgar_o call_v it_o porco_n and_o the_o florentine_n peculiarly_a ciacco_n and_o also_o the_o italian_n call_v a_o sow_n with_o pig_n scrofa_n and_o troiata_n or_o porco_n fattrice_n the_o reason_n why_o that_o erythraeus_n they_o call_v a_o sow_n that_o be_v great_a with_o pig_n trojata_n or_o trojaria_n be_v for_o the_o similitude_n with_o the_o trojan_a horse_n because_o as_o that_o in_o the_o belly_n thereof_o do_v include_v many_o arm_a man_n so_o do_v a_o sow_n in_o her_o belly_n many_o young_a pig_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o table_n and_o dish_n of_o man_n a_o barrow_n hog_n be_v call_v mâ—jalis_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o italian_n porco_n castrato_fw-la and_o lo_o majale_n the_o french_a call_v a_o swine_n porceau_fw-fr a_o sow_n trâ—ye_n coche_n a_o boar_n verrat_fw-la a_o pig_fw-mi cochon_n porcelet_n and_o about_o lion_n ca_o 〈…〉_z the_o barrow_n hog_n they_o call_v por-chastre_a the_o spaniard_n call_v swine_n puerco_n the_o german_n see_v or_o suw_n su_n chwin_n schwâ—in_n a_o sow_n they_o call_v mâ—r_n and_o looss_n a_o boar_n aeber_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o aper_n a_o barrow_n hog_n barg_n a_o splay_v sow_n gultz_n a_o pig_fw-mi faerle_n and_o scuwle_n and_o a_o suck_a pig_n sâ—anfoerle_n in_o little_a britain_n they_o call_v a_o hog_n houch_n and_o thereof_o they_o call_v a_o dolphin_n merhouch_v the_o illyrian_n call_v swine_n swinye_a and_o prase_n the_o latin_n sus_n porcus_n and_o porcelius_n and_o scrofa_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a and_o most_o vulgar_a term_n of_o swine_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o they_o be_v either_o devise_v or_o new_o make_v or_o else_o derive_v from_o some_o of_o these_o concern_v the_o latin_a word_n sus_n isidorus_n derive_v it_o from_o sub_n because_o these_o beast_n tread_v underfoot_n name_n grass_n and_o grain_n and_o indeed_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n keep_v their_o swine_n in_o the_o hill_n all_o the_o year_n long_o till_o their_o seed_n time_n for_o when_o their_o corn_n be_v sow_v they_o drive_v they_o over_o their_o new_a plough_v land_n to_o tread_v in_o the_o grain_n that_o the_o fowl_n and_o bird_n may_v not_o root_v it_o or_o scrape_v it_o forth_o again_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o they_o spare_v swine_n from_o sacrifice_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v better_a derive_v from_o hus_n the_o greek_a word_n for_o the_o latin_a porcus_n be_v think_v to_o be_v f_o 〈…〉_z from_o porrectus_fw-la because_o his_o snout_n be_v always_o stretch_v forth_o and_o so_o he_o feed_v dig_v with_o it_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o turn_v up_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n but_o i_o better_o approve_v the_o notation_n of_o isidorus_n porâ—us_fw-la quasi_fw-la spurcus_fw-la quia_fw-la â—oeno_fw-la &_o limo_fw-la sevolutat_fw-la that_o be_v because_o it_o roll_v and_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n porcâ—tra_n or_o porceta_n for_o a_o sow_n that_o have_v have_v but_o one_o farrow_n and_o sc_n 〈…〉_z ppa_fw-la for_o a_o sow_n that_o have_v have_v many_o the_o grecian_n hus_n be_v derive_v from_o thuein_o which_o signify_v to_o kill_v in_o sacrifice_n for_o great_a be_v the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_v this_o beast_n among_o the_o paynim_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n do_v also_o term_v swine_n sika_n and_o when_o the_o swineherd_n do_v call_v the_o beast_n to_o their_o meat_n they_o cry_v sig_n sig_n as_o in_o our_o country_n their_o feeder_n cry_v tig_n tig_fw-ge ch_z 〈…〉_z ros_fw-fr of_o their_o feed_n and_o nurse_v their_o young_a one_o and_o indeed_o scrosa_n from_o swine_n we_o find_v that_o many_o man_n have_v also_o receive_v name_n as_o cipio_fw-la suarius_n and_o tremellius_n scrosa_n whereupon_o lie_v this_o history_n as_o he_o write_v when_o licinus_n nerva_n be_v 〈…〉_z tor_z his_o great_a uncle_n be_v leave_v questor_n in_o his_o absence_n for_o macedonia_n until_o the_o praetor_n return_v the_o enemy_n think_v that_o now_o they_o have_v get_v opportunity_n and_o advantage_n against_o their_o besieger_n or_o assailant_n cause_v a_o onset_n to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o fight_n to_o be_v offer_v than_o his_o uncle_n exhort_v the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o arm_n tell_v they_o seceleriter_fw-la host_n diljecturum_fw-la ut_fw-la scrofa_n porcellas_fw-la that_o he_o will_v as_o easy_o cast_v they_o off_o and_o scatter_v they_o as_o a_o sow_n do_v her_o pig_n suck_v her_o belly_n which_o he_o perform_v according_o and_o so_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n for_o which_o nerva_n be_v make_v emperor_n and_o he_o be_v always_o evermore_o afterward_o call_v scrofa_n macrobius_n tell_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n of_o scrofa_n somewhat_o otherwise_o yet_o pertain_v to_o this_o discourse_n tremellius_n say_v he_o be_v with_o his_o family_n and_o child_n dwell_v in_o a_o certain_a village_n and_o his_o servant_n see_v a_o stray_n sow_v come_v among_o they_o the_o owner_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o know_v present_o they_o slay_v she_o and_o bring_v she_o home_o the_o neighbour_n that_o do_v owe_v the_o sow_n call_v for_o witness_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o theft_n and_o come_v with_o they_o to_o tremellius_n demand_v his_o scrofa_n or_o sow_n again_o tremellius_n have_v understand_v by_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n the_o deed_n lay_v it_o up_o in_o his_o wife_n bed_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o the_o clothes_n cause_v she_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o sow_n carcase_n and_o therefore_o tell_v his_o neighbour_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o take_v the_o scrofa_n and_o so_o have_v bring_v he_o where_o his_o wife_n lay_v and_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o other_o sow_n of_o he_o but_o that_o show_v he_o the_o bed_n and_o so_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o dissemble_a oath_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o say_v the_o name_n of_o scrofa_n be_v give_v to_o that_o family_n swine_n there_o be_v one_o pope_n sergius_n who_o christen_v and_o first_o name_n be_v os_fw-la porci_fw-la hog_n face_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v elect_a pope_n change_v his_o name_n into_o sergius_n which_o custom_n of_o alteration_n of_o name_n as_o that_o be_v the_o beginning_n so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n among_o all_o his_o successor_n likewise_o we_o read_v of_o porcellus_fw-la a_o grammarian_n of_o porcellius_fw-la a_o poet_n of_o naples_n who_o make_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbine_n porcius_n suillus_fw-la verres_n the_o praetor_n of_o sicilia_n syadra_n sybotas_n hyas_n hyagnis_fw-la gryllus_n porcilla_n and_o many_o such_o other_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o original_n of_o their_o name_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o swine_n and_o not_o only_a man_n but_o people_n and_o place_n as_o hyatae_n suales_fw-la chorreatae_n three_o name_n of_o the_o dori_n in_o greece_n hyia_n a_o city_n of_o locris_n hyamena_n a_o city_n of_o mesene_n hyamajon_n a_o city_n of_o troy_n hyampolis_n a_o city_n of_o phocis_n whereby_o to_o all_o posterity_n it_o appear_v ale_n that_o they_o be_v swineherd_n at_o the_o beginning_n exul_fw-la hyantaenos_n invenit_fw-la regna_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la hyape_n hyops_n a_o city_n in_o iberia_n hysia_n a_o city_n of_o boeotia_n and_o pliny_n call_v the_o tall_a people_n of_o ethiop_n which_o be_v eight_o cubit_n
in_o height_n sybotae_n and_o the_o like_a i_o may_v add_v of_o many_o place_n city_n people_n fountain_n plant_n engine_n and_o devise_n plentiful_a in_o many_o author_n but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n any_o long_o with_o that_o which_o may_v be_v but_o think_v to_o be_v unnecessary_a only_o i_o can_v contain_v myself_o from_o the_o fiction_n of_o a_o swine_n name_n and_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n for_o the_o mirth_n and_o wit_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v remember_v in_o coelius_n and_o before_o in_o s._n jerom_n and_o last_o by_o alexander_n brassicanus_n and_o geo_n fabritius_n i_o will_v express_v both_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a in_o this_o place_n m._n grunnius_n corocotta_n porcellus_fw-la testamentum_fw-la feai_fw-la quod_fw-la quoniam_fw-la manu_fw-la man_n propria_fw-la scribere_fw-la non_fw-la potui_fw-la scribendum_fw-la testament_n dictavi_fw-la magirus_n cocus_fw-la dixit_fw-la veni_fw-la huc_fw-la eversor_fw-la domi_fw-la soliversor_n fugitive_a porcelle_n ego_fw-la body_n tibi_fw-la vitam_fw-la adimo_fw-la corocotta_n porcellus_fw-la dixit_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la feci_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la peccavi_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la vascula_fw-la pedibus_fw-la meis_fw-la confregi_fw-la rogo_fw-la domine_fw-la coque_fw-la veniam_fw-la peto_fw-la roganti_fw-la concede_fw-la magirus_n coquus_fw-la dixit_fw-la transipuer_o adfer_fw-la mihi_fw-la de_fw-la culina_fw-la cultrum_fw-la ut_fw-la hunc_fw-la porcellum_fw-la cruentum_fw-la faciam_fw-la porcellus_fw-la comprehenditur_fw-la à _fw-la famulis_fw-la ductus_fw-la sub_fw-la die_v 16._o cal._n lucern_n 〈…〉_z ubi_fw-la abundant_a cymae_fw-la clibanato_n &_o piperato_n consulibus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vidit_fw-la se_fw-la moriturum_fw-la esse_fw-la horae_fw-la spacium_fw-la petiit_fw-la coquum_fw-la rogavit_fw-la ut_fw-la testamentum_fw-la facere_fw-la posset_n inclamavit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la sue_v parent_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la cihariis_fw-la suis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dimitteret_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la ait_fw-la patri_fw-la nes_z verrino_n lardino_n do_v lego_fw-it dati_fw-la glandis_fw-la madios_fw-la 30._o &_o matri_fw-la i_o veturrina_fw-la scrofe_n do_v lego_fw-it dari_fw-la laconteae_n siliginis_fw-la modios_fw-la 40._o &_o sorori_fw-la meae_fw-la quirinae_n in_o cujus_fw-la votum_fw-la intercesse_n non_fw-la potui_fw-la do_v logo_fw-la dari_fw-la hordei_fw-la modios_fw-la 30._o &_o the_o meâ—â—_n visceribus_fw-la dabâ—_n donabo_fw-la sutoribus_fw-la setas_fw-la rixatoribus_fw-la capitinas_fw-la surdis_fw-la auriculas_fw-la causidicis_fw-la &_o verbosis_fw-la lingüam_fw-la bubulariis_fw-la intestina_fw-la esiciariis_fw-la femora_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la lumbulos_fw-la pveris_fw-la vesicam_fw-la pveris_fw-la caudam_fw-la cinaedis_fw-la musculos_fw-la cursoribus_fw-la &_o venâ—tâ—tibus_fw-la talos_fw-la latronibus_fw-la ungulos_fw-la &_o neo_fw-la nominando_fw-la coquo_fw-la do_v lego_fw-it ac_fw-la dimino_fw-la popam_fw-la &_o pistitlam_fw-la quae_fw-la mecum_fw-la detuleram_fw-la à _fw-la querceto_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la haram_fw-la liget_fw-la sibi_fw-la collum_fw-la de_fw-la rest_n velo_n mihi_fw-la fieri_fw-la monumentam_fw-la ex_fw-la literis_fw-la aureis_fw-la scriptum_fw-la m._n grunnius_n corocetta_n porcellus_fw-la vixit_fw-la annos_fw-la occc_fw-la xâ—_n 9_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la semis_fw-la vixisset_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la complevisset_fw-la optimi_fw-la amatores_fw-la mei_fw-la vel_fw-la consute_v aquavitae_fw-la rogo_fw-la vos_fw-la ut_fw-la corpori_fw-la meo_fw-la beneficiatis_fw-la bene_fw-la condiatis_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la condimentis_fw-la nuclei_fw-la piperis_fw-la &_o mellis_fw-la ut_fw-la nomen_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o sempiternum_fw-la nâ—â—inetur_fw-la mel_n domini_fw-la &_o consobrini_fw-la mell_v qui_fw-la huic_fw-la testamento_fw-la interfuistis_fw-la jubete_fw-la signari_fw-la testes_fw-la lucanicus_n signavit_fw-la tergillus_n signavit_fw-la nuptialieus_n sig_n celsanus_fw-la sign_n lardio_n sign_n offelicus_n sign_n cymatus_fw-la sign_n in_o english_a without_o offence_n i_o may_v translate_v it_o thus_o i_o m._n grunter_n hog-son_n little_a pig_n have_v make_v this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o because_o i_o can_v not_o write_v with_o my_o own_o hand_n i_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v indict_v by_o other_o magirus_n the_o cook_n say_v unto_o i_o come_v hither_o thou_o underminer_n of_o house_n thou_o rooter_n up_o of_o land_n fearful_a fugitive_a little_a pig_n i_o must_v this_o day_n take_v away_o thy_o life_n to_o who_o hog-son_n make_v this_o answer_n if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o harm_n if_o i_o have_v offend_v if_o i_o have_v tread_v in_o piece_n any_o vessel_n of_o worth_n under_o my_o foot_n then_o jintreat_v thou_o good_a m._n cook_n pardon_v i_o and_o grant_v i_o my_o request_n but_o magâ—rus_n the_o cook_n say_v run_v sir_n kitchin-boy_n and_o bring_v i_o a_o knife_n out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n that_o i_o may_v let_v this_o little_a pig_n bleed_v present_o i_o the_o little_a pig_n be_v take_v by_o the_o servant_n and_o by_o they_o lead_v the_o xuj_o day_n of_o the_o calends_o of_o torchlight_n into_o the_o place_n of_o cool-wort_n when_o fiery-furnace_n and_o pepper-spice_n be_v consul_n and_o when_o i_o see_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o i_o must_v die_v i_o entreat_v the_o cook_n but_o a_o hour_n space_n to_o make_v my_o will._n which_o when_o i_o have_v obtain_v i_o call_v my_o parent_n and_o friend_n about_o i_o and_o make_v my_o will_n in_o manner_n follow_v of_o all_o my_o meat_n and_o provision_n leave_v behind_o i_o first_o i_o give_v unto_o bore-brown_a my_o father_n 30_o bushel_n of_o buckmast_n item_n i_o give_v to_o my_o mother_n townsow_n 40_o bushel_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n item_n i_o give_v my_o sister_n whine-pig_n 30_o bushel_n of_o barley_n and_o for_o my_o bowel_n i_o bestow_v they_o in_o manner_n follow_v i_o bequeath_v my_o bristle_n to_o the_o cobbler_n and_o shoemaker_n my_o brain_n to_o wrangler_n my_o ear_n to_o the_o leaf_n my_o tongue_n to_o lawyer_n and_o pratler_n my_o entrail_n to_o the_o tripe-maker_n my_o thigh_n to_o the_o pye-maker_n my_o loin_n to_o woman_n my_o bladder_n to_o boy_n my_o tail_n to_o young_a maid_n my_o muscle_n to_o shameless_a dancer_n my_o anckle-bone_n to_o lackey_n and_o hunter_n my_o hoof_n to_o thief_n item_n i_o give_v unto_o this_o unworthy_a to_o be_v name_v cook_n the_o knife_n and_o the_o pestle_n that_o i_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o spinny_n of_o a_o oak_n into_o my_o sty_n and_o so_o let_v he_o tie_v his_o neck_n with_o a_o halter_n also_o my_o will_n be_v that_o there_o be_v make_v for_o i_o a_o monument_n wherein_o shall_v be_v engrave_v in_o golden_a letter_n this_o inscription_n or_o title_n m._n grunter_n hog-son_n little-pig_n live_v nine_o hundred_o ninty_n nine_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o if_o he_o have_v live_v but_o one_o half_a year_n long_o he_o have_v live_v a_o thousand_o year_n and_o you_o my_o lover_n and_o best_a counsellor_n of_o my_o life_n i_o beseech_v you_o do_v good_a to_o my_o dead_a carcase_n salt_n it_o well_o with_o the_o best_a season_n of_o nutmeg_n pepper_n and_o honey_n that_o so_o my_o name_n and_o memory_n may_v remain_v for_o evermore_o and_o you_o my_o master_n and_o kindred_n which_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o my_o will_n i_o pray_v you_o cause_v your_o mark_n to_o be_v put_v thereunto_o witness_n wood-hog_n mark_v bristle-back_n mark_v town-boar_n mark_v mountain-hog_n mark_v bacon-hog_n mark_v swill-hog_n mark_v marsh-hog_n mark_v i_o have_v express_v this_o discourse_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o show_v the_o reader_n what_o proper_a feign_a name_n have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v give_v to_o swine_n and_o so_o not_o to_o hold_v he_o any_o long_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o will_v proceed_v from_o the_o name_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a epithet_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o short_a 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rather_o by_o a_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o place_n and_o region_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o if_o swine_n be_v bring_v thither_o from_o any_o other_o place_n they_o die_v within_o short_a space_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v boar_n among_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n which_o have_v horn_n and_o the_o like_a be_v affirm_v of_o the_o aethiopian_n the_o swine_n of_o sicily_n be_v account_v