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city_n call_v young_a youth_n 80 3 7.7762 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35240 The natural history of the principality of Wales in three parts ... together with the natural and artificial rarities and wonders in the several counties of that principality / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7339; ESTC R23794 124,814 195

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seal_n and_o at_o last_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o die_v march_v 25._o 1649._o richard_n vaughan_n be_v bear_v at_o nuffrin_n breed_v at_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n become_v successive_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n chester_n and_o london_n a_o very_a corpulent_a man_n but_o spiritual_o mind_v a_o excellent_a preacher_n and_o pious_a liver_n a_o pleasant_a man_n in_o discourse_n especial_o at_o his_o table_n use_v frequent_o this_o expression_n at_o meal_n be_v glad_a f●●_n sin_n be_v sad_a and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o very_a mortify_a man_n and_o zealous_a in_o religion_n he_o die_v march_v 30._o 1607._o henry_n rowland_n breed_v in_o oxford_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n nou._n 12._o 1598._o he_o buy_v four_o new_a bell_n for_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n asaph_n whereof_o the_o big_a cost_n a_o 100_o pound_n he_o also_o give_v to_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n a_o revenue_n for_o maintenance_n of_o two_o fellow_n he_o die_v 1615._o the_o county_n of_o 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inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n that_o most_o traitorous_o he_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n imprison_v he_o and_o then_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o k._n richard_n ii_o he_o have_v unjust_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o kinsman_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v that_o upon_o no_o occasion_n he_o have_v impose_v divers_a large_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o procure_v burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o which_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o they_o defy_v he_o and_o vow_v his_o destruction_n and_o the_o restore_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n to_o his_o right_n k._n henry_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o since_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o crown_n when_o he_o have_v it_o 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behead_v and_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o their_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o london_n bridg._n there_o fall_v 6000_o of_o the_o rebel_n that_o day_n whereof_o k._n henry_n kill_v 36_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o young_a p._n afterward_o henry_n v._o though_o wound_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o arrow_n yet_o be_v not_o wound_v in_o his_o courage_n but_o continue_v fight_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n after_o this_o the_o k._n send_v his_o son_n henry_n p._n of_o wales_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o that_o country_n but_o before_o his_o come_n owen_n glendour_n be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o company_n and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o famish_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n such_o be_v the_o miserable_a end_n of_o this_o aspire_a ambitious_a britain_n after_o this_o rebellion_n be_v suppress_v k._n henry_n enact_v several_a rigorous_a law_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o 1._o that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v purchase_v land_n or_o be_v choose_v into_o office_n in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o burrough_n or_o wear_v arm_n within_o any_o city_n 2._o that_o if_o a_o welshman_n shall_v sue_v a_o englishman_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o english_a jury_n 3._o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n who_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o liberty_n 4._o no_o meeting_n nor_o council_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o welsh_a but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o l._n of_o the_o manor_n 5._o no_o victual_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o wales_n without_o licence_n of_o k._n or_o council_n 6._o no_o welshman_n shall_v possess_v any_o castle_n or_o fortify_v house_n 7._o no_o welshman_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n 8._o no_o englishman_n marry_v a_o welshwoman_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n in_o wales_n thomas_n ap_fw-mi william_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n ap_fw-mi richard_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi vaughan_n esquire_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o moston_n in_o this_o county_n this_o gentleman_n be_v call_v at_o a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n by_o all_o these_o name_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o to_o contract_v they_o whereupon_o he_o nominate_v himself_o moston_n a_o lead_a case_n to_o the_o gentry_n in_o wales_n who_o leave_v their_o pedigree_n at_o home_n carry_v one_o surname_n only_o abroad_o with_o they_o flint_n though_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v no_o market_n town_n no_o nor_o st._n asaph_n though_o a_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v till_o make_v so_o very_o late_o but_o it_o be_v near_o west-chester_n the_o market_n general_n of_o these_o part_n and_o beside_o every_o village_n have_v a_o market_n in_o itself_o as_o afford_v all_o necessary_a commodity_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n pay_v 2000_o mark_n call_v a_o mize_n at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o earl_n of_o chester_n till_o the_o year_n 1568_o for_o then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o thomas_n radford_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n this_o county_n disjoin_v itself_o from_o that_o earldom_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o have_v seven_o castle_n have_v only_o one_o market_n town_n calerwis_n and_o 28_o parish_n church_n near_o kelkin_n a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o little_a well_n who_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n tide_n glamorgan_n shire_n so_o call_v as_o be_v think_v from_o p._n morgan_n the_o possessor_n thereof_o or_o from_o morgan_n abbey_n found_v by_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o south_n of_o this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o breck-neck_n on_o the_o west_n by_o carmarthenshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o severn_n sea_n in_o length_n 40._o in_o breadth_n 20._o and_o in_o circumference_n 112_o miles_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mountainous_a the_o south_n plain_a and_o very_a fruitful_a be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o wales_n abound_v with_o cattle_n pleasant_a spring_n and_o fruit_n tare_n be_v the_o chief_a river_n upon_o the_o eastern_a shoar_n of_o which_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o south-wales_n be_v situate_v which_o fitz_n hannon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o he_o and_o his_o norman_a knight_n have_v conquer_v rhese_n or_o rice_n prince_n of_o these_o part_n and_o deprive_v jestine_n of_o his_o legal_a inheritance_n after_o which_o he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v his_o follower_n to_o who_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o vassalage_n of_o he_o the_o castle_n be_v strong_a in_o which_o k._n henry_n i._o surname_v beuclark_n keep_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n call_v courthose_n twenty_o six_o year_n prisoner_n they_o be_v both_o son_n of_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o county_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o claim_v a_o direct_a succession_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n the_o first_o bishop_n we_o read_v of_o be_v st._n dubritius_fw-la confearate_v by_o lupus_n and_o germanus_n when_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o france_n for_o extirpate_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n telian_a successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la found_v upon_o the_o river_n tassi_n or_o tear_v and_o thence_o call_v landaff_n llan_n in_o welsh_a be_v a_o church_n this_o church_n be_v former_o well_o endow_v so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o christendom_n but_o now_o enjoy_v not_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o former_a revenue_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n dunstan_n alias_o kitchin_n this_o diocese_n contain_v most_o part_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o monmouth-shire_n wherein_o be_v 177_o parish_n church_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barrey_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v a_o chink_n in_o a_o rock_n to_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o will_v hear_v a_o noise_n like_o that_o of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o blow_v the_o bellows_o then_o strike_v with_o the_o hammer_n on_o the_o anvil_n sometime_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o grindstone_n grind_v tool_n afterward_o the_o hiss_a of_o iron_n quench_v and_o the_o puff_a sound_n of_o flame_n under_o a_o furnace_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v of_o a_o place_n in_o britain_n which_o
and_o upon_o the_o shoar_n as_o upon_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o this_o country_n abundance_n of_o herring_n be_v catch_v and_o be_v therefore_o much_o frequent_v at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n st._n thelian_a educate_v by_o dubritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o landaff_n aforemention_v be_v bear_v in_o this_o shire_n he_o be_v much_o envy_v for_o his_o holy_a life_n by_o one_o of_o the_o pictish_a prince_n who_o harassed_a this_o country_n this_o captain_n send_v two_o lewd_a strumpet_n to_o he_o suppose_v that_o by_o their_o tempt_v trick_n this_o devout_a man_n may_v have_v be_v entice_v to_o folly_n these_o woman_n counterfeit_v madness_n that_o they_o may_v take_v the_o more_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o of_o filthy_a discourse_n but_o return_v distract_v indeed_o not_o have_v sense_n nor_o understanding_n enough_o to_o relate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o sad_a misfortune_n which_o have_v such_o effect_n on_o this_o commander_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n say_v my_o author_n and_o be_v baptise_a retain_v ever_o after_o a_o great_a veneration_n for_o this_o our_o saint_n who_o asterward_o accompany_v st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menerin_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n free_v scotland_n from_o the_o plague_n wherewith_o it_o be_v then_o much_o infest_a he_o die_v about_o 563._o mr._n camden_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o shire_n during_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n david_n ap_fw-mi jenkig_n ap_fw-mi enion_n stout_a gentleman_n on_o the_o lancastrian_n side_n resolute_o defend_v the_o castle_n of_o harlech_n against_o king_n edward_n iv_o until_o sir_n william_n herbert_n afterward_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n so_o furious_o storm_v it_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v 37_o parish_n church_n monmouth-shire_n have_v hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north_n glamorgan_n on_o the_o west_n gloucestershire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o sovern_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v 24_o mile_n in_o length_n 19_o in_o breadth_n and_o 77_o in_o compass_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a clear_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n hilly_a woody_a and_o fruitful_a of_o cattle_n corn_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n of_o life_n it_o be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o silures_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n venta_n silurum_n by_o the_o welsh_a caerwent_n and_o now_o caerleon_n and_o be_v by_o tathai_n the_o british_a saint_n make_v a_o academy_n and_o a_o place_n of_o divine_a worship_n where_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n call_v augusta_n reside_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o coin_n altar_n table_n and_o inscription_n sound_v there_o daily_o in_o dig_v up_o old_a foundation_n giraldus_n say_v that_o king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o this_o city_n whither_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n resort_v to_o he_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o school_n or_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n erect_v therein_o st._n aaron_n a_o wealthy_a citizen_n of_o caerleon_n be_v martyr_a under_o dioclesian_n the_o roman_a tyrant_n in_o 3031_o note_v that_o the_o three_o first_o british_n martyr_n namely_o alban_n amphibalus_fw-la and_o aaron_n have_v the_o first_o a_o latin_a the_o second_o a_o greek_a and_o the_o three_o a_o hebrew_n name_n st._n julius_n of_o caerleon_n suffer_v with_o aaron_n aforesaid_a st._n amphilalus_n the_o instructor_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v also_o a_o citizen_n of_o caerleon_n this_o town_n though_o now_o but_o small_a be_v once_o a_o great_a city_n reach_v a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o comprehend_v st._n julian_n a_o house_n of_o late_a sir_n william_n herbert_n now_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n but_o as_o all_o humane_a glory_n have_v its_o period_n so_o this_o city_n former_o renown_v for_o beauty_n circuit_n and_o magnificence_n be_v now_o deplorable_o decay_v monmouth_n be_v a_o market_n town_n in_o this_o county_n and_o have_v ancient_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n with_o many_o lofty_a tower_n as_o the_o ruin_n do_v still_o demonstrate_v the_o town_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v between_o the_o river_n monnow_n and_o wye_n and_o have_v a_o handsome_a church_n with_o three_o isle_n and_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v another_o decay_a one_o call_v the_o monk_n church_n monmouth_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o well_o frequent_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n 19_o common-council_n man_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n several_a monastery_n be_v erect_v and_o suppress_v in_o this_o county_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v at_o caerleon_n chepstow_n god-cliff_n monmouth_n and_o llantony_n which_o last_o stand_v so_o solitary_a among_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v upon_o it_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n as_o for_o manufacture_n the_o best_a cap_n be_v former_o make_v at_o monmouth_n where_o the_o cappers_n chapel_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o q._n blizabeth_n reign_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v enact_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v wear_v monmouth_n cap_n but_o about_o twenty_o five_o year_n after_o it_o be_v repeal_v geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n the_o welsh_a historian_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o county_n and_o in_o the_o monk_n church_n aforenamed_a be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v his_o history_n of_o britain_n have_v translate_v compile_v and_o collect_v the_o various_a british_a author_n into_o one_o volume_n he_o have_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o british_a bard_n or_o poet_n which_o though_o improhable_a may_v not_o be_v untrue_a his_o book_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o pope_n whilst_o the_o lie_a legend_n of_o romish_a saint_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v without_o control_n if_o geoffrey_n be_v guilty_a of_o mistake_n they_o be_v such_o as_o make_v not_o for_o the_o pope_n advantage_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o those_o who_o avouch_v that_o the_o pope_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n he_o flourish_v 1160_o under_o king_n henry_n ii_o walter_n cantilupe_n son_n to_o william_n lord_n cantilupe_n who_o chief_a residence_n be_v at_o abergavenie_n in_o this_o county_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n by_o king_n henry_n iii_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o complain_v of_o many_o clergyman_n keep_v their_o live_n against_o the_o canon_n intend_v to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o pope_n favourite_n or_o force_v such_o irregular_a incumbent_n to_o a_o composition_n he_o be_v of_o a_o keen_a temper_n who_o two_o edge_a spirit_n do_v cut_v on_o both_o side_n against_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n against_o the_o former_a he_o fide_v with_o the_o baron_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v heaven_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o prince_n though_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o excommunication_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o more_o forward_o in_o denounce_v that_o fatal_a sentence_n against_o he_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v tell_v rusland_n his_o legate_n that_o he_o will_v prefer_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n rather_o than_o ever_o consent_v to_o such_o expilation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o die_v in_o 1267._o thomas_n of_o monmouth_n write_v a_o history_n of_o st._n william_n the_o child_n that_o be_v crucify_a by_o the_o jew_n at_o norwich_n in_o hatred_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o flourish_v 1160_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n alias_o strongbow_n bear_v probable_o at_o stringule_a castle_n be_v earl_n of_o stringule_a and_o pembroke_n it_o happen_v that_o ma●_n murrugh_n in_o 1167._o be_v expel_v his_o territory_n for_o several_a tyranny_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o meath_z and_o connaught_n repair_v to_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o invite_v he_o into_o ireland_n that_o politic_a king_n send_v over_o this_o rich._n strongbow_n with_o 1200_o man_n who_o soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o port_n of_o leinster_n and_o munster_n with_o large_a land_n thereunto_o belong_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n recall_v he_o home_o command_v he_o to_o surrender_v his_o acquisition_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v he_o receive_v they_o back_o by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n who_o only_o reserve_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v common_o call_v domitor_n hibernia_n the_o tame_a of_o ireland_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n there_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o power_n and_o title_n of_o king_n witness_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o commission_n whereby_o king_n henry_n ii_o make_v william_n fitz._n adelme_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n