Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	call_v	young_a	youth_n	80	3	7.7762	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13821	The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell.	Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625?	1608 (1608)	STC 24124; ESTC S122051	444,728	331

swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n he_o write_v also_o further_o that_o if_o a_o man_n catch_v a_o spider_n as_o she_o be_v glide_v and_o descend_v downward_o by_o her_o thread_n and_o so_o be_v crush_v in_o the_o hand_n &_o then_o apply_v to_o the_o navel_n that_o the_o belly_n will_v be_v provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n but_o be_v take_v as_o she_o be_v ascend_v and_o apply_v after_o the_o same_o former_a manner_n that_o any_o looseness_n or_o flux_n be_v stay_v and_o restrain_v thereby_o the_o same_o pliny_n also_o write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o spider_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o felon_n provide_v that_o the_o sick_a patient_n may_v not_o know_v so_o much_o that_o within_o the_o space_n only_o of_o three_o day_n that_o terrible_a and_o painful_a grief_n will_v be_v clean_o take_v away_o and_o beside_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o spider_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n rub_v and_o bruise_v that_o it_o will_v thorough_o remedy_v the_o swell_a in_o the_o fundament_n proceed_v of_o inflammation_n if_o any_o be_v vex_v with_o store_n of_o louse_n and_o do_v use_v a_o suffumigation_n make_v only_o with_o spider_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o fall_v and_o come_v away_o neither_o will_v there_o afterward_o any_o more_o breed_v in_o that_o place_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n temper_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o spider_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n together_o be_v use_v as_o a_o ointment_n upon_o the_o breast_n preserve_v they_o safe_o as_o that_o no_o milk_n will_v coagulate_v or_o curdle_n in_o they_o after_o any_o birth_n anonymus_fw-la yea_o that_o same_o knotty_a scourge_n of_o rich_a man_n &_o the_o scorn_n of_o physician_n i_o mean_v the_o gout_n which_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n hold_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v remedy_v yet_o feel_v mitigation_n and_o diminution_n of_o pain_n and_o curation_n also_o only_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o spider_n if_o it_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o her_o hinder_a leg_n cut_v off_o and_o afterward_o enclose_v in_o a_o purse_n make_v of_o the_o hyde_n of_o a_o stag._n moreover_o we_o see_v which_o all_o other_o medicine_n can_v never_o do_v that_o all_o they_o be_v free_v for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o from_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o hand_n where_o the_o spider_n be_v most_o find_v &_o where_o they_o be_v most_o busy_a in_o work_v &_o frame_v their_o ingenious_a devise_a web_n doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o rare_a miracle_n of_o nature_n &_o a_o wonderful_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o this_o contemptible_a little_a creature_n or_o rather_o esteem_v to_o be_v so_o vile_a abject_a and_o of_o no_o estimation_n rich_a man_n be_v happy_a indeed_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o good_a antonius_n pius_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o sharp_a word_n witty_a say_n quirk_n &_o subtlety_n of_o sophister_n be_v like_a unto_o spider_n web_n that_o contain_v in_o they_o much_o cunning_a art_n and_o artificial_a conceit_n but_o have_v little_a other_o good_a beside_o if_o any_o one_o be_v new_o &_o dangerous_o wound_v and_o that_o the_o miserable_a party_n fear_v a_o bleed_a to_o death_n what_o be_v a_o more_o noble_a medicine_n or_o more_o ready_a at_o hand_n than_o a_o thick_a spider_n web_n to_o bind_v hard_o upon_o the_o wound_n to_o stay_v the_o inordinate_a effusion_n of_o blood_n questionless_a if_o we_o be_v as_o diligent_a and_o greedy_a to_o search_v out_o the_o true_a property_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o own_o domestical_a remedy_n which_o we_o will_v buy_v of_o other_o so_o dear_o we_o will_v not_o enforce_v ourselves_o with_o such_o eager_a pursuit_n after_o those_o of_o foreign_a country_n as_o though_o thing_n fetch_v far_o off_o be_v better_a than_o our_o own_o near_a at_o hand_n or_o as_o though_o nothing_o be_v good_a &_o wholesome_a unless_o it_o come_v from_o egypt_n arabia_n or_o india_n sure_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o wild_a worm_n in_o our_o brame_n or_o that_o we_o be_v bewitch_v and_o possess_v with_o some_o fury_n we_o will_v not_o so_o far_o be_v in_o love_n with_o foreign_a ware_n or_o be_v so_o much_o besot_v as_o to_o seek_v for_o greedy_a new_a physic_n and_o physical_a mean_n consider_v that_o one_o poor_a spider_n web_n will_v do_v more_o good_a for_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n the_o hinder_v of_o sanies_fw-la slime_n or_o slough_n to_o grow_v in_o any_o sore_n to_o abate_v and_o quench_v inflammation_n to_o conglutinate_v and_o consolidate_v wound_n more_o than_o a_o cart-loade_n of_o bole_n fetch_v out_o of_o armenia_n sorcocolla_n sandaracha_n or_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v so_o much_o nobilitated_a by_o the_o impress_n of_o a_o seal_n and_o therefore_o call_v terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la the_o clay_n of_o samos_n the_o dirt_n of_o germany_n or_o the_o loam_n of_o lemnos_n for_o a_o cobweb_n adstringe_v refrigerate_v solder_v join_v and_o close_v up_o wound_n not_o suffer_v any_o rot_a or_o filthy_a matter_n to_o remain_v long_o in_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o quality_n it_o quick_o cure_v bleedings_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o haemorrhoide_n and_o other_o bloodie-flux_n whether_o of_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o opertion_n break_n or_o any_o other_o bloody_a evacuation_n that_o too_o much_o abound_v be_v either_o give_v by_o itself_o alone_o in_o some_o wine_n either_o inwardlie_a or_o outward_o or_o commix_v with_o the_o bloodstone_n crocus_n martis_n and_o other_o the_o like_a remedy_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o intention_n the_o cobweb_n be_v also_o a_o ingredient_n into_o a_o unguent_n which_o be_v make_v by_o physician_n against_o the_o disease_n call_v serpego_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o fundament_n if_o there_o be_v inflammation_n join_v withal_o it_o consume_v they_o without_o any_o pain_n as_o marcellus_n empiricus_n testify_v it_o likewise_o cure_v the_o water_a or_o drop_v of_o the_o eye_n as_o pliny_n report_v and_o be_v apply_v with_o oil_n it_o consolidate_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o some_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n use_v the_o ash_n of_o cobweb_n with_o fine_a meal_n and_o whitewine_n mix_v together_o some_o surgeon_n there_o be_v that_o cure_n wart_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v a_o spyders-web_n roll_v the_o same_o up_o on_o a_o round_a heap_n like_o a_o ball_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o wart_n they_o then_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o and_o so_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n and_o by_o this_o way_n and_o order_v the_o wart_n be_v eradicate_v that_o they_o never_o after_o grow_v again_o marcellus_n empiricus_n take_v spider_n web_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cypresse-tree_n mix_v they_o with_o other_o convenient_a remedy_n so_o give_v they_o to_o a_o podagricall_a person_n for_o the_o asswage_n of_o his_o pain_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o hollow_v tooth_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr compos_fw-la medicum_fw-la secundum_fw-la loca_fw-la much_o commend_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o archigenes_n the_o egg_n of_o spider_n be_v temper_v and_o mix_v with_o oleum_fw-la nardinum_fw-la and_o so_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tooth_n in_o like_a sort_n kiramide_n give_v spider_n egg_n for_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o tertian-ague_n where-upon_o we_o conclude_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n to_o piso_n that_o nature_n as_o yet_o never_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n so_o vile_a mean_a and_o contemptible_a in_o outward_a show_n but_o that_o it_o have_v manifold_a and_o most_o excellent_a necessary_a use_n if_o we_o will_v show_v a_o great_a diligence_n and_o not_o be_v so_o squeamish_a as_o to_o refuse_v those_o wholesome_a medicine_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v and_o without_o great_a charge_n and_o travail_n acquire_v i_o will_v add_v therefore_o this_o one_o note_n before_o i_o end_v this_o discourse_n that_o ape_n marmoset_n or_o monkey_n the_o serpent_n call_v lizard_n the_o stellion_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o venomous_a beast_n like_a unto_o a_o lizard_n have_v spot_n in_o his_o neck_n like_a unto_o star_n wasp_n and_o the_o little_a beast_n call_v ichneumon_a swallow_n sparrow_n the_o little_a titmouse_n and_o hedge-sparrowe_n do_v often_o feed_v full_a savourlie_n upon_o spider_n beside_o if_o the_o nightingale_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o singing-byrd_n do_v eat_v any_o spider_n she_o be_v clean_o free_v and_o heal_v of_o all_o disease_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a young_a maid_n which_o from_o her_o youth_n up_o be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v only_o with_o eat_v of_o spider_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v premonish_v not_o to_o come_v near_o

out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o schilt●ergerus_n a_o bavarian_a who_o know_v the_o same_o as_o he_o write_v while_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a in_o turkey_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o kingdom_n call_v genycke_a there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v samson_n about_o which_o while_n i_o be_v prisoner_n with_o baiazeta_n king_n of_o turk_n there_o pitch_v or_o arrive_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o land_n and_o water-serpent_n compass_v the_o say_a city_n a_o mile_n about_o the_o land-serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o trienick_n which_o be_v great_a &_o many_o and_o the_o water-serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o border_a sea_n these_o be_v nine_o day_n together_o assemble_v in_o that_o place_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n that_o dare_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n although_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o hurt_v any_o man_n or_o live_a creature_n thereabouts_o wherefore_o the_o prince_n also_o command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v trouble_v they_o or_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n wise_o judge_v that_o such_o a_o accident_n come_v not_o but_o by_o divine_a miracle_n and_o that_o also_o to_o signify_v some_o notable_a event_n upon_o the_o ten_o day_n these_o two_o valiant_a troop_n join_v battle_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sunrising_a so_o continue_v in_o fight_n until_o the_o sunset_n at_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n with_o some_o horseman_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v the_o battle_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n that_o the_o water_n serpent_n give_v place_n to_o the_o land_n serpent_n so_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o company_n return_v into_o the_o city_n again_o and_o the_o next_o day_n go_v forth_o again_o but_o find_v not_o a_o serpent_n alive_a for_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o eight_o thousand_o all_o which_o he_o cause_v present_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n in_o ditch_n and_o afterward_o declare_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o baiazeta_n by_o letter_n after_o he_o have_v get_v that_o city_n whereat_o the_o great_a turk_n rejoice_v for_o he_o thereby_o interpret_v happiness_n to_o himself_o but_o i_o have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o this_o first_o and_o proper_a affection_n of_o serpent_n namely_o their_o mutual_a concord_n and_o this_o example_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water-serpent_n do_v not_o break_v the_o common_a promise_a rule_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o serpent_n that_o live_v in_o the_o sam●element_n the_o second_o property_n of_o serpent_n be_v to_o presage_v pestilence_n rottenness_n of_o air_n famine_n flood_n and_o ruin_n of_o those_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v commorant_n and_o have_v their_o abide_n aelianus_n so_o do_v they_o know_v to_o choose_v a_o good_a air_n and_o foreknowe_a fertility_n of_o fruit_n earthquake_n and_o great_a tempest_n when_o helice_n be_v destroy_v five_o day_n before_o the_o serpent_n snake_n rat_n mouse_n and_o wesill_n depart_v all_o out_o thereof_o be_v wise_a than_o man_n that_o misdeem_v no_o harm_n although_o they_o see_v &_o wonder_v at_o these_o remoovall_n yet_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o their_o own_o utter_a ruin_n overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o enmity_n which_o serpent_n keep_v with_o other_o creature_n ever_o since_o the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o serpent_n it_o become_v hateful_a to_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n so_o that_o it_o may_v as_o true_o be_v verify_v of_o the_o serpent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o esau_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v against_o they_o except_o very_o few_o for_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o all_o and_o find_v very_o few_o or_o no_o friend_n yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o fox_n will_v live_v peaceable_o together_o in_o one_o cave_n or_o lodging_n there_o be_v a_o story_n not_o unpleasant_a of_o a_o man_n that_o find_v a_o serpent_n enclose_v betwixt_o two_o stone_n and_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o serpent_n he_o loose_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n the_o serpent_n be_v release_v and_o free_a from_o death_n instead_o of_o other_o recompense_n for_o so_o good_a a_o turn_n tell_v the_o man_n that_o he_o have_v be_v therein_o long_a time_n enclose_v and_o be_v very_o hungry_a and_o therefore_o be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o fortune_n &_o therefore_o must_v needs_o eat_v the_o man_n and_o bid_v he_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n the_o man_n astonish_v at_o this_o motion_n reply_v to_o the_o serpent_n that_o he_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deal_v so_o with_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o from_o death_n now_o to_o put_v his_o deliverer_n to_o death_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n but_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o next_o they_o find_v and_o the_o serpent_n also_o yield_v to_o that_o judgement_n be_v assure_v that_o no_o creature_n will_v quit_v the_o man_n lest_o he_o shall_v cast_v his_o own_o life_n into_o peril_n forth_o than_o they_o go_v and_o meet_v with_o a_o ass_n to_o who_o the_o man_n tell_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o serpent_n how_o kind_o he_o save_v the_o serpent_n life_n and_o how_o unkind_o he_o again_o will_v take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o then_o the_o serpent_n bid_v the_o ass_n consider_v what_o judgement_n he_o give_v and_o for_o who_o he_o speak_v the_o ass_n adjudge_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o serpent_n to_o kill_v the_o man_n loe_o now_o say_v the_o serpent_n make_v you_o ready_a for_o the_o matter_n be_v judge_v against_o you_o and_o withal_o begin_v to_o make_v force_n at_o he_o with_o mouth_n and_o sting_n but_o the_o man_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v this_o ass_n decree_n for_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o pray_v the_o serpent_n to_o tarry_v yet_o a_o little_a long_o and_o to_o try_v once_o more_o the_o next_o beast_n they_o meet_v withal_o and_o the_o serpent_n think_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o booty_n yield_v thereunto_o then_o forth_o they_o pass_v again_o &_o short_o after_o meet_v with_o a_o fox_n to_o who_o the_o man_n relate_v his_o case_n and_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o serpent_n the_o serpent_n again_o confess_v he_o release_v he_o but_o withal_o deny_v his_o case_n to_o be_v as_o the_o man_n have_v say_v so_o desperate_a but_o only_o he_o entrap_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v a_o booty_n the_o fox_n have_v hear_v they_o both_o desirous_a to_o end_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o man_n benefit_n will_v needs_o go_v with_o they_o both_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o serpent_n be_v enclose_v and_o so_o all_o party_n consent_v and_o when_o the_o fox_n come_v thither_o he_o bid_v the_o serpent_n go_v into_o the_o same_o place_n again_o that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o serpent_n go_v in_o again_o betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o be_v so_o enclose_v as_o he_o be_v before_o for_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v neither_o backward_a nor_o forward_a then_o the_o fox_n ask_v the_o man_n if_o this_o be_v the_o serpent_n case_n from_o which_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o man_n answer_v yea_o in_o all_o point_n then_o he_o bid_v the_o serpent_n come_v out_o again_o as_o he_o say_v he_o can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n but_o the_o serpent_n call_v the_o man_n to_o help_v he_o again_o nay_o say_v the_o fox_n i_o find_v you_o two_o at_o variance_n because_o of_o your_o discharge_n from_o this_o place_n and_o see_v now_o you_o be_v as_o you_o be_v before_o and_o the_o man_n as_o he_o be_v before_o your_o enlargement_n my_o sentence_n be_v that_o when_o you_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o place_n you_o be_v in_o then_o shall_v you_o eat_v the_o man_n and_o if_o he_o will_v let_v you_o forth_o again_o i_o will_v never_o pity_v he_o by_o this_o fable_n be_v show_v that_o fox_n love_v not_o serpent_n so_o well_o as_o they_o love_v man_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o love_v man_n but_o they_o be_v afraid_a suspicious_a and_o willing_a to_o forsake_v their_o familiarity_n some_o say_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o love_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o cat_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o story_n in_o ponzettus_n there_o be_v certain_a monk_n who_o all_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o the_o physician_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o or_o whence_o this_o sickness_n come_v except_o from_o some_o secret_a poison_n at_o last_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o abbey_n see_v the_o cat_n which_o be_v daily_o feed_v at_o ponzettus_n the_o monk_n table_n to_o play_v with_o a_o serpent_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o the_o serpent_n have_v in_o his_o sport_n

by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o iwenall_n crocodilon_n aderat_fw-la parshaec_fw-la egypti_n illa_fw-la pavit_fw-la saturam_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la ibim_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o part_n of_o egypt_n crocodile_n adore_v that_o the_o ibis_n feed_v with_o serpent_n store_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o divine_a worship_n or_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o crocodile_n be_v worth_a note_n that_o the_o diligent_a reader_n may_v the_o better_o have_v some_o taste_n of_o that_o ancient_a blindness_n whereby_o our_o forefather_n be_v misleddge_n and_o seduce_v to_o forsake_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o everblessed_n principle_n of_o divinity_n for_o argument_n of_o no_o weight_n first_o therefore_o the_o idolatrous_a priest_n think_v there_o be_v some_o divine_a power_n in_o the_o crocodile_n because_o it_o want_v a_o tongue_n for_o the_o deity_n or_o divine_a speech_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o voice_n to_o express_v his_o meaning_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o grecian_n kai_n di_o apsophoa_o bainoon_n keleuthon_fw-mi kai_fw-mi dike_n ta_fw-la thueta_fw-la agrikata_fw-la diken_n for_o by_o a_o mute_a and_o silent_a way_n it_o ascend_v and_o bring_v all_o thing_n mortal_a to_o a_o vocal_a justice_n which_o speak_v in_o action_n though_o not_o in_o voice_n even_o as_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o crocodile_n be_v action_n and_o not_o voice_n secondlie_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a thin_a smooth_a skin_n come_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o forehead_n wherewithal_a it_o cover_v his_o eye_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v blind_a caelius_n yet_o it_o see_v even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o divine_a power_n for_o even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v not_o see_v yet_o do_v it_o see_v perfect_o all_o mortal_a thing_n again_o by_o their_o egg_n &_o nest_n they_o usual_o foreshow_a the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n to_o the_o infinite_a benefit_n of_o their_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o thereby_o the_o husbandman_n know_v when_o to_o till_o their_o land_n and_o when_o not_o when_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v and_o lead_v forth_o their_o flock_n and_o when_o not_o which_o benefit_n be_v also_o ascribe_v to_o divinity_n and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n be_v honour_v with_o divine_a power_n again_o it_o lay_v threescore_o egg_n &_o lay_v threescore_o year_n which_o number_n of_o threescore_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o first_o dimension_n of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n cicero_n also_o speak_v against_o this_o egyptian_a vanity_n say_v that_o they_o never_o consecrate_v a_o beast_n for_o a_o god_n but_o for_o some_o apparent_a utility_n as_o the_o ibis_n for_o devour_v of_o serpent_n and_o the_o crocodile_n for_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_a and_o lybian_a thief_n dare_v not_o come_v over_o the_o river_n nilus_n to_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o crocodile_n there_o be_v a_o tale_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o the_o original_n of_o a_o crocodile_n divine_a worship_n which_o although_o it_o can_v be_v but_o fabulous_a yet_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n there_o be_v a_o king_n of_o egypt_n call_v minas_n or_o as_o herodotus_n call_v he_o menes_n who_o follow_v his_o hound_n in_o hunt_v into_o a_o certain_a marish_a of_o moeris_n fall_v in_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o there_o stick_v fast_o none_o of_o his_o follower_n dare_v to_o come_v after_o he_o to_o release_v he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v there_o perrish_v have_v not_o a_o crocodile_n come_v and_o take_v he_o up_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o set_v he_o safe_a upon_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o which_o miracle_n the_o say_a king_n there_o build_v a_o city_n and_o cause_v a_o crocodile_n to_o be_v worship_v which_o be_v call_v sychus_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n and_o also_o give_v all_o the_o say_v marish_a of_o moeris_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o bread_n flesh_n &_o wine_n cake_n sod_a flesh_n and_o sweet_a new_a wine_n so_o that_o when_o any_o man_n come_v to_o the_o lake_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o priest_n will_v present_o call_v the_o beast_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o land_n one_o of_o they_o open_v his_o mouth_n and_o the_o other_o put_v in_o meat_n delicacy_n and_o wine_n this_o crocodile_n of_o moeris_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v arsinoe_n and_o like_a to_o that_o at_o thebes_n about_o which_o they_o do_v hang_v jewel_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o gem_n of_o earing_n bracelet_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o price_n when_o it_o die_v they_o do_v season_v the_o body_n thereof_o with_o salt_n &_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a tomb_n or_o bury_a pot_n the_o same_o also_o be_v call_v ombitae_n i_o mean_v the_o people_n of_o that_o egypt_n which_o dwell_v in_o arsinoe_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o crocodile_n they_o abandon_v all_o manner_n of_o hawk_n their_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n they_o take_v they_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o public_a upon_o gallows_n for_o that_o purpose_n erect_v and_o further_o they_o herodotus_n keep_v certain_a day_n of_o triumph_n like_o the_o olympiades_n and_o game_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o far_o they_o be_v blind_v with_o that_o superstition_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o exceed_o bless_v if_o they_o lose_v their_o child_n by_o they_o and_o think_v themselves_o much_o honour_v if_o they_o see_v they_o with_o their_o eye_n fetch_v out_o of_o the_o street_n and_o play_a place_n by_o crocodile_n again_o all_o the_o egyptian_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o crocodile_n be_v a_o divinatour_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ptolomeus_n who_o call_v one_o of_o these_o sacred_a crocodile_n which_o be_v the_o old_a and_o best_a of_o all_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v he_o and_o afterward_o offer_v he_o meat_n he_o also_o refuse_v it_o whereat_o many_o wonder_v and_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n say_v it_o be_v some_o prognosticall_a sign_n either_o of_o the_o king_n death_n or_o his_o own_o &_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o short_o after_o for_o the_o same_o crocodile_n die_v as_o though_o a_o swine_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v account_v divine_a see_v it_o also_o refuse_v all_o meat_n and_o provocation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o before_o death_n there_o be_v a_o city_n in_o egypt_n call_v apollinopolis_n the_o city_n of_o apollo_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n abhor_v &_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o crocodile_n for_o when_o they_o take_v any_o of_o they_o they_o hang_v they_o up_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o death_n notwithstanding_o their_o tear_n &_o cry_n and_o afterward_o they_o eat_v they_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o hatred_n be_v because_o typhon_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o crocodile_n shape_n other_o also_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o hatred_n be_v because_o a_o crocodile_n take_v away_o and_o devour_v the_o daughter_n of_o psamnite_n and_o therefore_o they_o enjoin_v all_o their_o posterity_n to_o hate_v crocodile_n to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o crocodile_n inclination_n even_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o account_v a_o crocodile_n a_o savage_a and_o cruel_a murder_a beast_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o hieroglyphic_n for_o when_o they_o will_v decipher_v a_o mad_a man_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n who_o be_v orus_n put_v from_o his_o desire_a prey_n by_o forcible_a resistance_n he_o present_o rage_v against_o himself_o and_o they_o be_v often_o teach_v by_o lamentable_a experience_n what_o fraud_n &_o malice_n to_o mankind_n live_v in_o these_o beast_n for_o they_o cover_v themselves_o under_o willow_n &_o green_a hollow_a bank_n aelianus_n till_o some_o people_n come_v to_o the_o water_n side_n to_o draw_v and_o fetch_v water_n and_o then_o sudden_o or_o ever_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o be_v take_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o water_n and_o also_o for_o this_o purpose_n because_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overtake_v a_o man_n in_o his_o course_n or_o chase_n he_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n in_o his_o mouth_n &_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o path-way_n so_o that_o when_o they_o endeavour_n to_o run_v from_o the_o crocodile_n they_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o slippery_a path_n and_o be_v over-taken_v &_o destroy_v by_o he_o the_o common_a proverb_n also_o crocodili_n lachrimae_fw-la the_o crocodile_n tear_n justify_v the_o treacherous_a nature_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o there_o be_v not_o many_o bruit_n beast_n that_o can_v weep_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crocodile_n that_o to_o get_v a_o man_n within_o his_o danger_n he_o will_v sob_v sigh_n &_o weep_v as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o extremity_n but_o sudden_o he_o

innuptae_fw-la est_fw-la paladis_fw-la eius_fw-la hic_fw-la draco_n qui_fw-la domina_fw-la constitie_n ante_fw-la pedes_fw-la cur_n divae_fw-la comes_fw-la hoc_fw-la animal_n custodia_fw-la rerum_fw-la huic_fw-la data_fw-la sic_fw-la lucos_fw-la sacraque_fw-la templa_fw-la colit_fw-la innuptas_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la cura_fw-la asseruare_fw-la puellas_fw-la pervigili_fw-la laqueos_fw-la undique_fw-la tendit_fw-la amor_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o dragon_n great_a which_o lady_n pallas_n stand_v before_o be_v the_o true_a picture_n of_o unmarried_a maid_n but_o why_o a_o consort_n to_o the_o goddess_n be_v this_o and_o more_o than_o other_o beast_n more_o meek_a who_o never_o fade_v because_o the_o safeguard_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o this_o wherefore_o his_o house_n in_o grove_n and_o sacred_a temple_n set_v unmarried_a maid_n of_o guard_n must_v never_o miss_v which_o watchful_a be_v to_o void_a love_n snare_n and_o net_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n do_v picture_n serapis_n their_o god_n with_o three_o head_n that_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o meek_a fawn_a dog_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o raven_a wolf_n all_o which_o form_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o wind_a body_n of_o a_o dragon_n turn_v his_o head_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o god_n which_o three_o head_n be_v interpret_v to_o signify_v three_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o lion_n the_o present_a time_n by_o the_o wolf_n the_o time_n past_a and_o by_o the_o fawn_a dog_n the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o dragon_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o among_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o north_n there_o be_v one_o call_v draco_n a_o dragon_n all_o of_o they_o end_v their_o course_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o they_o be_v in_o this_o sphere_n call_v by_o astronomer_n the_o intersection_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o superior_a of_o these_o ascend_a be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o inferior_a descend_v be_v call_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o some_o think_v that_o god_n in_o the_o 38._o of_o jo●_a by_o the_o word_n gnaish_fw-mi mean_v this_o sign_n or_o constellation_n to_o conclude_v the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o vegetius_n write_v carry_v in_o all_o their_o band_n the_o escutchion_n of_o a_o dragon_n to_o signify_v their_o fortitude_n and_o vigilancy_n which_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o certain_a man_n call_v for_o that_o purpose_n draconarij_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n his_o soldier_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v up_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o spear_n dragon_n gape_v with_o wide_a mouth_n and_o make_v fast_o with_o golden_a chain_n and_o pearl_n the_o wind_n whistle_v in_o their_o throat_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v alive_a threaten_a destruction_n and_o their_o tail_n hang_v loose_a in_o the_o air_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o wind_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o though_o they_o strive_v to_o come_v off_o from_o the_o spear_n but_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v all_o their_o motion_n be_v end_v where-upon_o the_o poet_n say_v mansuescunt_fw-la varij_fw-la vento_fw-la cessante_fw-la dracones_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o when_o whistle_v wind_n in_o air_n cease_v the_o dragon_n tame_v then_o do_v rest_n the_o tale_n also_o of_o the_o golden-fleece_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a any_o place_n in_o this_o story_n deserve_v to_o be_v insert_v here_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o diodorus_n siculns_n when_o actë_n reign_v in_o pontus_n he_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o die_v when_o stranger_n shall_v come_v thither_o with_o ship_n and_o fetch_v away_o the_o goldenfleece_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a nature_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v proclamation_n that_o he_o will_v sacrifice_v all_o stranger_n which_o come_v within_o his_o dominion_n but_o do_v also_o perform_v the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o fame_n and_o report_n of_o such_o cruelty_n he_o may_v terrify_v all_o other_o nation_n from_o have_v access_n unto_o that_o temple_n not_o content_v herewith_a he_o raise_v a_o great_a strong_a brickwall_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n wherein_o the_o fleece_n be_v keep_v and_o cause_v a_o sure_a watch_n or_o guard_n to_o attend_v the_o same_o day_n &_o night_n of_o who_o the_o graetian_o tell_v many_o strange_a fable_n for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v bull_n breathe_v out_o fire_n and_o a_o dragon_n ward_n the_o temple_n and_o defend_v the_o fleece_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o these_o watchman_n because_o of_o their_o strength_n be_v call_v bull_n because_o of_o their_o cruelty_n be_v say_v to_o breathe_v out_o fire_n and_o because_o of_o their_o vigilancy_n cruelty_n strength_n and_o terror_n to_o be_v dragon_n some_o affirm_v again_o that_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n in_o libya_n there_o be_v golden_a apple_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o terrible_a dragon_n which_o dragon_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o hercules_n and_o the_o apple_n take_v away_o by_o he_o &_o so_o bring_v to_o euryshteus_n other_o affirm_v that_o hesperide_n have_v certain_a flock_n of_o sheep_n the_o colour_n of_o who_o will_v be_v like_a gold_n and_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o valiant_a shepherd_n call_v draco_n but_o i_o rather_o agree_v with_o solinus_n who_o give_v a_o more_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o fable_n nefamae_fw-la licentia_fw-la vulneretur_fw-la fides_fw-la lest_o as_o he_o say_v faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v receive_v a_o disgrace_n or_o wound_v by_o the_o lavish_a report_n of_o fame_n there_o be_v among_o the_o hesperide_n a_o certain_a wind_a river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o include_v within_o it_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n at_o one_o place_n whereof_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n break_v by_o a_o rock_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o snake_n to_o they_o that_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o and_o from_o hence_o arise_v all_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n aforesaid_a indeed_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o hercules_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o be_v three_o apple_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o dragon_n but_o that_o conquest_n of_o the_o dragon_n do_v morral_o signify_v his_o own_o concupiscence_n whereby_o he_o reign_v over_o three_o passion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v over_o his_o wrath_n by_o patience_n over_o his_o cupiditie_n by_o temperance_n and_o over_o his_o pleasure_n by_o labour_n &_o travail_n which_o be_v three_o virtue_n far_o more_o precious_a than_o three_o golden_a apple_n but_o i_o will_v stay_v my_o course_n from_o prosecute_a these_o moral_a discourse_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o return_v again_o to_o his_o natural_a history_n from_o which_o i_o have_v somewhat_o too_o long_o digress_v there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o dragon_n distinguish_v partly_o by_o their_o country_n partly_o by_o their_o quantity_n and_o magnitude_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o different_a form_n of_o their_o external_a part_n there_o be_v serpent_n in_o arabia_n call_v sirenae_n which_o have_v wing_n be_v as_o swift_a as_o horse_n run_v or_o fly_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o wound_v a_o man_n he_o die_v before_o he_o feel_v pain_n of_o these_o it_o be_v think_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v chap._n 13._o ver_fw-la 22._o serpens_fw-la clamabit_fw-la in_o templis_fw-la voluptarijs_fw-la and_o for_o serpent_n the_o old_a translator_n read_v syrenae_n &_o so_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v the_o siren_n dragon_n shall_v cry_v in_o their_o temple_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o ancient_a distinction_n be_v anguis_fw-la aquarum_fw-la serpent_n terrarum_fw-la dracones_fw-la templorun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v snake_n be_v of_o the_o water_n serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o dragon_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o the_o ancient_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen-idolater_n be_v annoy_v with_o dragon_n that_o as_o the_o devil_n be_v there_o worship_v so_o there_o may_v be_v appearance_n of_o his_o person_n in_o the_o ugly_a form_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o god_n himself_o in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v compare_v the_o devil_n unto_o a_o dragon_n as_o reve_v 12._o ver_fw-la 3._o and_o there_o appear_v another_o wonder_n in_o heaven_n for_o behold_v a_o great_a redde-dragon_n have_v 7._o head_n and_o ten_o horn_n and_o seven_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n verse_n 4._o and_o his_o tail_n draw_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o cast_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o dragon_n stand_v before_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o devour_v her_o child_n when_o she_o have_v bring_v

like_o brass_n yet_o dark_a and_o dusky_a and_o their_o belly_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o earthy_a colour_n but_o upon_o either_o side_n they_o have_v certain_a little_a prick_v or_o spot_v like_o print_a star_n their_o length_n be_v not_o pass_v four_o finger_n their_o eye_n look_v backward_o and_o the_o hole_n and_o passage_n of_o their_o ●ares_n be_v round_o the_o finger_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v very_o small_a be_v five_o in_o number_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o small_a nail_n and_o behind_o that_o be_v the_o long_a which_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o man_n forefinger_n and_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v different_a from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o thumb_n do_v upon_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o on_o the_o forefoot_n all_o of_o they_o stand_v equal_a not_o one_o behind_o or_o before_o another_o now_o concern_v the_o different_a kind_n of_o lizard_n i_o must_v speak_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v in_o this_o place_n wherein_o i_o shall_v comprehend_v both_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o bre●de_v and_o also_o their_o several_a kind_n with_o some_o other_o accident_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v guarell_n or_o vrell_n and_o alguarill_n with_o the_o dung_n whereof_o the_o physician_n do_v ●uicenna_fw-la cure_v little_a pimple_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n and_o yet_o bellunensis_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lizard_n or_o not_o because_o lizard_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o country_n out_o of_o city_n and_o these_o be_v find_v every_o where_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v lacertus_fw-la martensis_n which_o be_v s●●ted_v with_o the_o head_n and_o purple_a wool_n oil_n of_o cedar_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o burn_a paper_n so_o put_v into_o a_o linnen-cloth_n and_o rub_v upon_o a_o bald_a place_n do_v cause_n the_o hair_n that_o be_v fall_v off_o to_o come_v again_o there_o be_v other_o lyzard_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n arurae_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n lacertae_fw-la marcellus_n pissininae_n which_o continual_o abide_v in_o green_a corn_n these_o burn_v to_o powder_n and_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o honey_n do_v cure_v blind_a eye_n by_o a_o ointment_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o lizard_n with_o the_o belly_n upward_o albertus_n write_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o provence_n a_o part_n of_o france_n and_o also_o in_o spain_n lyzard_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n be_v thick_a but_o not_o very_o long_o and_o these_o do_v inhabit_v hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o many_o time_n when_o they_o perceive_v a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o will_v sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o face_n &_o at_o one_o blow_v pull_v off_o his_o cheek_n the_o like_a also_o be_v report_v of_o piedmont_n in_o france_n where_o there_o be_v lyzard_n as_o great_a as_o little_a puppy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v seek_v after_o their_o dung_n or_o excrement_n for_o the_o sweetness_n and_o other_o virtue_n thereof_o in_o lybia_n there_o be_v lyzard_n two_o cubit_n long_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o fortunateiland_n call_v solinus_n capraria_n there_o be_v also_o exceed_o great_a lyzard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o dioscorides_n near_o to_o arabia_n the_o lesser_a there_o be_v very_o great_a lyzard_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o the_o people_n eat_v and_o the_o sit_v they_o see_v and_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o oil_n these_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o african_n call_v dubh_n and_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n they_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o water_n be_v present_a death_n unto_o they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v make_v all_o of_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v so_o present_o destroy_v with_o water_n be_v kill_v there_o come_v no_o blood_n out_o of_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o poison_n but_o in_o the_o head_n &_o tail_n this_o the_o people_n hunt_v after_o to_o eat_v for_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v like_o the_o taste_n of_o frog_n flesh_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hole_n or_o den_n it_o be_v very_o hardly_o draw_v forth_o except_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v and_o be_v abroad_o it_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n the_o lyzard_n of_o india_n especial_o about_o the_o mountain_n nisa_n be_v 24._o foot_n in_o length_n polycletus_n their_o colour_n variable_a for_o their_o skin_n seem_v to_o be_v flourish_v with_o certain_a picture_n soft_a &_o tender_a to_o be_v handle_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o hang_v a_o lizard_n in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o paris_n who_o body_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n body_n and_o his_o length_n or_o stature_n little_o less_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o prison_n or_o common_a gaol_n be_v find_v suck_v the_o leg_n of_o prisoner_n and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o remember_v such_o a_o thing_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o france_n and_o also_o of_o another_o somewhat_o lesser_a preserve_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o a_o church_n call_v saint_n anthony_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o may_v seem_v no_o strange_a nor_o incredible_a thing_n it_o be_v report_v by_o volatteran_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v conquer_v certain_a land_n in_o ethiopia_n in_o one_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v a_o lizard_n which_o have_v devour_v or_o swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a infant_n so_o great_a &_o wide_o be_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o be_v eight_o cubit_n long_o and_o for_o a_o rare_a miracle_n it_o be_v hang_v up_o at_o the_o gate_n flumentana_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o roof_n &_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n as_o that_o call_v lacerta_fw-la vermicularis_fw-la because_o it_o live_v upon_o worm_n &_o spider_n in_o the_o narrow_a wall_n of_o old_a building_n also_o a_o siluer-coloured_n lyzard_n call_v liacome_n live_v in_o dry_a and_o sunne-shining_a place_n another_o kind_n call_v senabras_n and_o adare_v and_o sennekie_n scene_n be_v a_o red_a lizard_n as_o siluaticus_fw-la write_v but_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o scincke_fw-mi or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o abound_v near_o the_o red-sea_n there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n call_v lacertus_fw-la solaris_fw-la a_o lizard_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o who_o epiphanius_n compare_v certain_a heretic_n call_v sapmsaei_n because_o they_o perceive_v their_o eyesight_n to_o be_v dim_a and_o dull_a they_o turn_v themselves_o fast_v in_o their_o cave_n to_o the_o east_n or_o sunnerysing_a whereby_o they_o recover_v their_o eyesight_n again_o in_o sarmatia_n a_o country_n of_o the_o rutenes_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v samogithia_n wherein_o the_o lyzard_n be_v very_o thick_a black_a and_o great_a which_o the_o foolish_a country_n people_n do_v worship_n very_o familiar_o as_o the_o god_n of_o good_a fortune_n for_o when_o any_o good_a befall_v they_o they_o entertain_v they_o with_o plentiful_a banquet_n and_o liberal_a cheer_n but_o if_o any_o harm_n or_o mischance_n happen_v unto_o they_o than_o they_o withdraw_a that_o liberality_n and_o entreat_v they_o more_o coarse_o and_o so_o these_o dizzardly_a people_n think_v to_o make_v these_o lizard_n by_o this_o mean_n more_o attentive_a and_o vigilant_a for_o their_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o caraia_n subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n there_o be_v very_o great_a lizard_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a serpent_n like_o lizard_n sbred_a contain_v in_o length_n ten_o yard_n with_o a_o answerable_a and_o correspondent_a compass_n and_o thickness_n some_o of_o these_o want_n their_o forelegge_n in_o place_n whereof_o they_o have_v claw_n like_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o lion_n or_o talant_o of_o a_o falcon._n their_o head_n be_v great_a and_o their_o eye_n like_o two_o great_a loaf_n their_o mouth_n and_o the_o open_n thereof_o so_o wide_o as_o it_o may_v swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a man_n arm_v with_o great_a long_o and_o sharp_a tooth_n so_o as_o never_o any_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n dare_v without_o terror_n look_v upon_o that_o serpent_n wherefore_o they_o have_v invent_v this_o art_n or_o way_n to_o take_v they_o the_o serpent_n use_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o in_o hollow_v plaee_n of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o come_v forth_o to_o feed_v range_v up_o and_o and_o down_o seek_v what_o it_o may_v devour_v neither_o spare_a lion_n bear_v nor_o bull_n or_o small_a beast_n but_o

of_o wood_n in_o hedge_n near_o fountain_n and_o river_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v find_v among_o corn_n &_o thorn_n and_o among_o rock_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v except_o it_o be_v either_o in_o the_o springtime_n or_o against_o rain_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v animal_n vernale_a and_o plwiosum_n a_o spring_n or_o rainy_a creature_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o find_v together_o in_o a_o hole_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n sneberge_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n for_o they_o love_v to_o live_v in_o flock_n and_o troop_n together_o and_o at_o another_o time_n in_o november_n a_o live_a salamander_n be_v find_v in_o a_o fountain_n howbeit_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v see_v forage_v out_o of_o his_o den_n or_o lodging_n place_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o assure_a presage_n of_o rain_n but_o if_o the_o springtime_n fortune_n to_o be_v cold_a or_o frosty_a than_o they_o keep_v home_o and_o go_v not_o visible_o abroad_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v as_o cold_a as_o ice_n and_o that_o it_o therefore_o quench_v heat_n or_o fire_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o be_v the_o old_a philosophical_a maxim_n utter_o false_a namely_o that_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a be_v compare_v to_o creature_n without_o life_n and_o sense_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dead_a or_o senseless_a body_n that_o so_o quench_v fire_n as_o the_o ice_n do_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o salamander_n be_v cold_a and_o cold_a than_o any_o serpent_n yet_o not_o without_o his_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v compare_v to_o armans_fw-la may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o salamander_n be_v reckon_v among_o septic_o or_o corrode_a thing_n it_o natural_o love_v milk_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o near_a hedge_n it_o suck_v a_o cow_n that_o be_v lay_v but_o afterward_o that_o cow_n udder_n or_o stock_n dry_v up_o and_o never_o more_o yield_v any_o milk_n it_o also_o great_o love_v the_o honnycombe_n and_o some_o author_n have_v affirm_v that_o they_o use_v to_o gape_v after_o air_n or_o fresh_a breath_n like_o the_o camaelion_n will●…_n yet_o they_o which_o have_v keep_v salamander_n in_o glass_n never_o perceive_v by_o they_o any_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v slow_a of_o pace_n and_o void_a ground_n very_o sluggishlie_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v just_o term_v a_o heavy_a and_o slothful_a beast_n but_o the_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o salamander_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o be_v whethet_n it_o can_v live_v and_o be_v nourish_v by_o and_o in_o the_o fire_n or_o whether_o it_o can_v pa●se_v through_o the_o fire_n without_o any_o harm_n or_o quench_v and_o put_v out_o the_o same_o which_o opinion_n in_o the_o very_a relation_n and_o first_o hear_v do_v cross_v one_o another_o for_o how_o can_v that_o either_o be_v nourish_v or_o live_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o quench_v the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o it_o aristotle_n that_o never_o see_v a_o salamander_n himself_o but_o write_v thereof_o by_o hearsay_n have_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o this_o opinion_n because_o he_o write_v nonulla_fw-la corpora_fw-la esse_fw-la animalium_fw-la quae_fw-la igne_fw-la non_fw-la absumantur_fw-la salamandra_n document_n est_fw-fr quae_fw-la ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la ignem_fw-la inambulans_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la extinguo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o salamander_n be_v a_o evidence_n that_o the_o body_n of_o some_o creature_n be_v not_o waste_v or_o consume_v in_o the_o fire_n for_o as_o some_o say_v it_o walk_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o extinguish_v the_o same_o now_o whether_o this_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n to_o write_v upon_o hearsay_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o gather_v all_o natural_a learning_n into_o his_o own_o graunge_a or_o store-house_n &_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o furnish_v both_o the_o present_a and_o all_o future_a age_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o every_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o shall_v peruse_v this_o story_n i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n rather_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v lightness_n in_o he_o to_o insert_v a_o matter_n of_o this_o consequence_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n without_o either_o author_n or_o experience_n gather_v by_o himself_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o marvel_v at_o why_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v express_v or_o signify_v a_o man_n burn_v do_v in_o orus_n their_o hierogliphic_n paint_v a_o salamander_n except_o either_o fire_n can_v burn_v a_o salamander_n or_o else_o contrary_a to_o all_o their_o custom_n they_o demonstrate_v one_o contrary_a by_o another_o nicander_n plain_o affirm_v that_o the_o salamander_n do_v without_o all_o harm_n pass_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o scholiast_n add_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a passage_n in_o the_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n that_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o one_o andreas_n who_o do_v dip_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o salamander_n and_o try_v afterward_o whither_o it_o will_v burn_v or_o not_o but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o will_v burn_v wherefore_o he_o put_v it_o upon_o his_o hand_n and_o thrust_v that_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o also_o he_o feel_v no_o manner_n of_o pain_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a nicander_n call_v this_o creature_n ciporrhinon_n because_o of_o a_o certain_a fat_a humour_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o quench_v the_o fire_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o fat_a humour_n make_v the_o skin_n to_o glister_v for_o if_o it_o be_v proper_o fat_a it_o will_v rather_o kindle_v and_o increase_v the_o fire_n then_o quench_v or_o extinguish_v the_o same_o suidas_n follow_v the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n that_o the_o salamander_n quench_v the_o fire_n although_o it_o be_v not_o breed_v of_o the_o fire_n as_o kreket_n be_v like_o ice_n and_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o quench_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o blow_v or_o kindle_v the_o same_o again_o with_o any_o bellows_n as_o they_o say_v have_v be_v try_v in_o the_o forge_v of_o smith_n and_o this_o also_o cause_v serenus_n to_o write_v seu_fw-la salamandra_n potens_fw-la nullisque_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la flammis_fw-la the_o potent_a salamander_n be_v never_o hurt_v by_o flame_n seneca_n consent_v hereunto_a and_o zoroastres_n and_o so_o great_a have_v be_v the_o dotage_n about_o this_o opinion_n that_o some_o have_v write_v that_o it_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o fire_n near_o the_o moon_n far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o eagle_n or_o swift_a fowl_n thus_o say_v they_o that_o write_v and_o maintain_v the_o salamander_n abide_v in_o the_o fire_n without_o harm_n now_o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o also_o hear_v their_o opinion_n which_o deny_v this_o natural_a operation_n in_o the_o salamander_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o find_v that_o a_o salamander_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o not_o the_o fire_n by_o it_o for_o he_o say_v he_o burn_v one_o to_o powder_n and_o use_v the_o same_o powder_n in_o medicine_n sextius_n also_o deny_v that_o it_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o unto_o this_o opinion_n agree_v dioseorides_n aetius_n write_v that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o devide_v the_o flame_n and_o pass_v through_o speedy_o without_o harm_n but_o if_o it_o tarry_v long_o therein_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o consume_v because_o the_o liquor_n or_o humidity_n thereof_o be_v waste_v and_o this_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o galen_n theophrastus_n and_o niphus_n and_o matthaeolus_n affirm_v that_o he_o try_v the_o same_o and_o find_v that_o if_o burn_a coal_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o than_o it_o burn_v like_a unto_o any_o other_o raw_a flesh_n but_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o burn_v not_o speedy_o albertus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o bring_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a thing_n which_o they_o call_v wool_n and_o say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v but_o he_o find_v it_o not_o lava_fw-la wool_n but_o lamygo_n that_o be_v a_o vapoury_a adhaerencie_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o fly_v from_o the_o stroke_n o●_n hammer_n upon_o hot_a burn_a iron_n and_o be_v collect_v upon_o cloth_n or_o cleave_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o forge_n it_o there_o become_v in_o show_n like_o yellowish_a pale_a wool_n the_o say_a author_n affirm_v that_o he_o take_v a_o spider_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o hot_a burn_a iron_n where_o it_o continue_v unburned_a and_o unharmed_a without_o motion_n a_o great_a while_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o thick_a skin_n and_o coldness_n and_o unto_o another_o he_o suffer_v a_o little_a candle_n to_o be_v put_v which_o instant_o put_v it_o out_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o

of_o time_n wherein_o their_o rage_n show_v itself_o by_o bite_v and_o when_o not_o but_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o region_n for_o that_o they_o bite_v in_o some_o country_n and_o not_o in_o other_o when_o they_o have_v bite_v there_o follow_v a_o vehement_a pain_n and_o s●abbe_n upon_o the_o place_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o there_o must_v be_v take_v a_o decoction_n of_o frog_n and_o the_o broth_n must_v be_v drink_v and_o the_o flesh_n apply_v to_o the_o sore_a or_o else_o other_o common_a remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n prescribe_v in_o the_o treatise_n follow_v the_o poison_n hereof_o be_v great_a and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o other_o serpent_n for_o sometime_o by_o creep_v upon_o appletree_n it_o infect_v and_o poison_v all_o the_o fruit_n so_o that_o those_o which_o eat_v the_o same_o die_v and_o languish_v they_o know_v not_o whereof_o and_o if_o the_o heel_n of_o a_o man_n do_v but_o touch_v any_o small_a part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o salamander_n it_o make_v all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n to_o fall_v of_o the_o poison_n itself_o be_v not_o cold_a as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o aelianus_n hot_a like_a to_o the_o poison_n of_o cantharides_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o by_o vomit_n glister_v ephemeron_n and_o such_o like_a only_o swine_n do_v eat_v salamander_n without_o harm_n or_o damage_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n in_o nature_n and_o yet_o if_o man_n or_o dog_n do_v chance_n to_o eat_v of_o that_o swine_n that_o have_v eat_v a_o salamander_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o perrish_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o poison_n spread_v itself_o the_o further_a when_o it_o be_v dead_a because_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o putrefaction_n and_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o one_o of_o these_o lie_v dead_a be_v empoison_v &_o make_v mortal_a thereby_o to_o other_o but_o in_o our_o day_n salamander_n be_v not_o so_o venomous_a if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n in_o brasavolus_n howbeit_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v that_o if_o at_o this_o day_n a_o salamander_n g●…_n heap_n of_o corn_n she_o so_o infect_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o eat_v of_o that_o corn_n dyetl_n sit_v be_v of_o poison_n and_o the_o cow_n of_o helueria_n which_o be_v suck_v by_o salamander_n do_v ever_o after_o remain_v barren_a and_o without_o milk_n and_o sometime_o also_o they_o die_v of_o that_o evil_n and_o as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o cast_v forth_o a_o certain_a mattery_a white_a humour_n like_o milk_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o if_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n do_v but_o tread_v he_o be_v poison_v thereby_o and_o at_o the_o least_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o body_n fall_v off_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o in●ect_v herb_n &_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o poison_n sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o beast_n or_o man_n have_v swallow_v salamander_n and_o then_o the_o tongue_n be_v inflame_v and_o all_o the_o body_n fall_v into_o grievous_a torment_n by_o cold_a corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n part_n after_o part_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n &_o in_o the_o stomach_n likewise_o dropsy_n and_o impostumation_n in_o the_o belly_n cramp_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o relention_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o they_o give_v sweet_a water_n calamynt_n saint_n johns-wort_n ●od_a with_o the_o shell_n pineapple_n leaf_n of_o cypress_n galbanus_fw-la and_o honey_n or_o resin_n ammoniacke_n and_o styrax_n new_a cowmilke_n the_o meal_n make_v of_o flax-seede_n with_o sweet_a water_n sweet_a wine_n and_o oil_n to_o cause_n vomit_v scammony_n &_o a_o decoction_n of_o calamint_n and_o fig_n fat_a ba●on_n or_o hogges-flesh_n and_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi with_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o beside_o infinite_a other_o remedy_n ordain_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o physician_n know_v by_o their_o own_o study_n and_o daily_a experiment_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v light_o touch_v they_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o unto_o the_o learned_a collection_n of_o carromus_n out_o of_o the_o salamander_n itself_o arise_v also_o some_o medicine_n for_o it_o have_v a_o septick_a power_n to_o eat_v and_o corrode_v to_o take_v away_o hair_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o cure_v corn_n and_o hardness_n in_o the_o foot_n the_o hart_n tie_v to_o the_o wrist_n in_o a_o black_a skin_n take_v away_o a_o quartaneague_n and_o also_o kiradides_n write_v that_o be_v bind_v unto_o a_o woman_n thigh_n it_o stay_v her_o monthly_a flower_n and_o keep_v her_o barren_a but_o this_o be_v worthy_o reprove_v for_o untruth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o salamander_n of_o the_o scorpion_n scorpios_n in_o greek_n be_v attribute_v both_o to_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n although_o sometime_o for_o difference_n sake_n the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v scorpio_n chersaios_n the_o derivation_n be_v manifold_a according_a to_o some_o writer_n either_o of_o scorpizein_n ton+'ion_n that_o be_v disperse_v his_o poison_n or_o of_o sckanoos_n erpein_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v oblique_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a like_a as_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n beat_v with_o a_o small_a wind_n the_o grecian_n also_o use_v for_o a_o scorpion_n blestas_fw-la because_o it_o cast_v poison_v &_o octopos_fw-fr from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o eight_o foot_n and_o in_o ethyopia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scorpion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v sybritae_n the_o latin_n do_v use_v indifferent_o scorpius_n seorpio_n nepa_fw-la &_o cancer_n also_o vinula_fw-la and_o geptaria_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o ponzettus_n the_o arabian_n have_v many_o word_n as_o harrab_n acrob_n achrach_n and_o satoracon_fw-mi hacparab_n algerarat_n algeterat_fw-la and_o algenat_n and_o alkatareti_n for_o little_a scorpion_n which_o draw_v their_o tail_n after_o they_o howbeit_o among_o these_o name_n also_o algarat_n signify_v that_o little_a kind_n of_o scorpion_n &_o algararat_n the_o scorpion_n with_o bunch_n on_o his_o back_n the_o hebrew_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o call_v a_o scorpion_n acchabim_n the_o italian_n scurtigicio_n and_o scorpione_n terrestre_fw-fr the_o french_a vn_fw-fr scorpion_n the_o spaniard_n alacram_fw-la &_o alacrani_fw-la which_o name_n they_o have_v also_o give_v to_o a_o island_n in_o the_o west-indy_n subject_n to_o their_o dominion_n in_o castilia_n it_o be_v call_v escorpion_n and_o in_o germany_n ein_fw-ge scorpion_n the_o country_n which_o breed_v scorpion_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o egypt_n near_o the_o city_n coptus_n be_v many_o very_a great_a and_o pestilent_a sting_a scorpion_n who_o kill_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o 〈◊〉_d smite_v also_o ethyopia_n and_o numidia_n abound_v with_o scorpion_n especial_o the_o latter_a wherein_o as_o write_v leo_n africa_n be_v every_o year_n find_v very_o many_o that_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n tenas_n 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n land_n be_v call_v ophiessa_n because_o it_o yield_v many_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n also_o in_o that_o part_n of_o mauritania_n which_o be_v near_o the_o west_n be_v scorpion_n with_o wing_n and_o without_o wing_n likewise_o in_o iberia_n caria_n &_o lybia_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o once_o there_o be_v many_o scorpion_n bring_v into_o india_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o rhicophagi_n afric_n dwell_v by_o the_o way_n betwixt_o susis_n in_o persia_n and_o media_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o abound_v scorpion_n under_o every_o stone_n and_o turf_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v into_o media_n he_o give_v commandment_n unto_o his_o people_n to_o scour_v the_o way_n by_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o kill_v they_o give_v gift_n to_o they_o that_o kill_v the_o great_a number_n of_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n in_o africa_n call_v pescara_n wherein_o the_o abundance_n of_o strabo_n scorpion_n do_v so_o much_o harm_n that_o they_o drive_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o sommer-time_n every_o year_n until_o november_n follow_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n diodorus_n declare_v of_o many_o other_o place_n utter_o forsake_v to_o avoid_v the_o multitude_n of_o scorpion_n as_o namely_o one_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o region_n of_o india_n about_o arrhatan_n or_o the_o river_n estumenus_n likewise_o near_o the_o cynamolgi_n in_o ethyopia_n there_o be_v also_o a_o city_n call_v alabanda_n stand_v betwixt_o two_o hill_n or_o mountain_n like_v as_o a_o chest_n turn_v inward_a which_o apollonius_n call_v cistam_fw-la inversam_fw-la scorpionibus_fw-la plenam_fw-la a_o chest_n turn_v inward_a full_a of_o scorpion_n in_o a_o island_n of_o

die_v within_o short_a time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v they_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o deep_a where_o they_o swim_v willing_o with_o their_o back_n or_o shell_n above_o the_o water_n where_o they_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o continuance_n the_o sun_n so_o harden_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n but_o they_o grow_v very_o faint_a and_o weak_a and_o be_v take_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o fisherman_n they_o be_v also_o take_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n after_o they_o return_v weary_a from_o their_o feed_n in_o the_o nighttime_n for_o then_o two_o man_n may_v easy_o turn_v they_o on_o their_o back_n and_o in_o the_o meanwhile_o another_o cast_v a_o snare_n upon_o they_o and_o draw_v they_o safe_o to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o phaenician_a sea_n they_o be_v take_v safe_o without_o danger_n and_o general_o where_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v on_o their_o back_n there_o they_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n but_o where_o they_o can_v many_o time_n they_o wound_v and_o kill_v the_o fisherman_n break_v the_o net_n asunder_o and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o other_o fish_n include_v with_o they_o bellorius_fw-la write_v that_o there_o be_v of_o these_o sea-tortoyces_a two_o kind_n one_o long_a the_o other_o round_o and_o both_o of_o they_o breath_n at_o their_o nose_n because_o they_o want_v gilles_n and_o the_o long_a one_o be_v most_o frequent_a about_o the_o port_n torra_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n who_o cover_n be_v variable_a for_o the_o male_n shell_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a underneath_o and_o the_o female_n be_v hollow_a the_o turk_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o tortoyce_n who_o shell_n be_v bright_a like_o the_o chrysolite_n of_o which_o they_o make_v hafte_n for_o knife_n of_o the_o great_a price_n which_o they_o adorn_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n in_o jambolus_n a_o island_n of_o the_o south_n there_o be_v also_o find_v certain_a monster_n or_o live_a boemus_n creature_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o admirable_a in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o blood_n their_o body_n be_v round_o and_o like_o the_o tortoyce_n have_v two_o cross_a line_n over_o their_o back_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o eye_n and_o a_o ear_n at_o either_o side_n so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v four_o ear_n the_o belly_n be_v but_o one_o into_o which_o the_o meat_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n they_o have_v foot_n round_o about_o and_o with_o they_o they_o go_v both_o backward_a and_o forward_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v admirable_a for_o whatsoever_o body_n be_v cut_v asunder_o &_o put_v together_o if_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o this_o blood_n during_o the_o time_n that_o it_o breathe_v it_o counit_v as_o before_o the_o ancient_a troglodyte_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o sea-tortoyce_a which_o they_o call_v celtium_fw-la which_o have_v horn_n unto_o which_o they_o fasten_v the_o string_n of_o their_o harp_n these_o also_o they_o worship_v and_o account_v very_o holy_a yet_o some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v better_o be_v call_v celetum_n then_o celtium_fw-la but_o i_o think_v hermolaus_n do_v better_a call_v they_o chelitium_fw-la apo_fw-la tes_fw-fr cheluos_fw-la which_o signify_v both_o a_o tortoyce_n and_o their_o broad_a breast_n and_o with_o their_o horn_n they_o help_v themselves_o in_o swim_v albertus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o tortoyce_n call_v barchora_n but_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n from_o ostra_n codermus_n these_o sea-tortoyces_a be_v find_v sometime_o to_o be_v eight_o cubit_n broad_a and_o in_o india_n with_o their_o shell_n they_o cover_v house_n and_o such_o use_n they_o also_o put_v they_o unto_o in_o tabrobana_n for_o they_o have_v they_o fifteen_o cubit_n broad_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o viper_n notwithstanding_o the_o asseveration_n of_o suessanus_n who_o will_v needs_o exclude_v the_o viper_n from_o the_o serpent_n because_o a_o serpent_n be_v call_v ophis_n and_o the_o viper_n echis_n yet_o i_o trust_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o reasonable_a man_n that_o can_v make_v exeption_n to_o the_o place_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n among_o serpent_n for_o that_o great_a learned_a man_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o argument_n see_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v as_o well_o exclude_v any_o other_o as_o the_o snake_n dragon_n scorpion_n and_o such_o like_o who_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n beside_o the_o general_a word_n ophis_n and_o yet_o may_v he_o also_o have_v be_v better_o advise_v then_o to_o affirm_v a_o viper_n not_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n for_o even_o in_o aristotle_n who_o he_o expound_v and_o approve_v he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o gen_n animal_n and_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o the_o viper_n be_v record_v inter_fw-la genera_fw-la opheon_n that_o be_v among_o the_o general_a kind_n of_o serpent_n although_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o it_o differ_v from_o most_o kind_n of_o serpent_n because_o it_o breed_v the_o young_a one_o in_o his_o belly_n and_o in_o the_o wintertime_n lie_v in_o the_o rock_n mercurial_a and_o among_o stone_n and_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o haebrewes_n as_o it_o appear_v isaiah_n 59_o and_o job._n 6._o call_v it_o aphgnath_n and_o according_a to_o munster_n aphgnaim_n plural_o for_o viper_n because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n wherewithal_o they_o be_v set_v all_o over_o the_o arabian_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n thereon_o signify_v all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n do_v also_o call_v it_o thiron_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o viper_n whereof_o be_v make_v the_o triacle_n they_o call_v a_o alafafrai_n and_o alphai_n they_o also_o call_v it_o eosman_n as_o leonicenus_fw-la write_v beside_o it_o be_v call_v alphe_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o haebrewes_n and_o afis_fw-la which_o may_v likewise_o be_v conjecture_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n ophis_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o male_a peculiarly_a and_o proper_o echis_n and_o the_o female_a echidna_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o vulgar_a word_n among_o the_o gaecians_n at_o this_o day_n ochendra_n do_v not_o also_o signify_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n bellonius_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v corrupt_v of_o echidna_n the_o female_a viper_n the_o german_n have_v many_o word_n for_o a_o viper_n as_o brandt_n schlangen_n natet-otter_n heck-nate_a and_o viper-nate_a the_o french_a une_fw-fr vipere_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n and_o bicha_n the_o italian_n vipera_fw-la maraesso_fw-la scurtio_fw-la and_o sometime_o scorzonei_n although_o scorzo_n and_o scorzone_fw-fr be_v general_a word_n in_o italy_n for_o all_o creep_a serpent_n without_o foot_n and_o that_o strike_v with_o their_o tooth_n there_o be_v also_o about_o the_o word_n maraeso_fw-la some_o question_n although_o leonicenus_fw-la decide_v the_o matter_n and_o make_v it_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n and_o rhodigimus_fw-la think_v it_o a_o very_a significant_a word_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n marsi_n because_o they_o carry_v about_o viper_n the_o mountebank_n do_v also_o call_v suffili_n from_o sibila_fw-la the_o hiss_a voice_n which_o it_o make_v some_o will_v have_v nepa_n to_o be_v also_o a_o viper_n yet_o we_o have_v show_v that_o already_o to_o signyfie_v a_o scorpion_n the_o grecian_n say_v that_o the_o viper_n be_v call_v echidna_n paro_fw-la to_o echinin_n eaute_n ten_o gonen_fw-mi achri_fw-la thanaton_n because_o to_o her_o own_o death_n she_o bear_v her_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n do_v also_o call_v it_o vipera_fw-la quasi_fw-la vipariat_fw-la because_o it_o die_v by_o violence_n of_o her_o birth_n or_o young_a and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o venom_n and_o pestilence_n and_o general_o there_o be_v few_o epithet_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o serpent_n but_o they_o also_o belong_v unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n echites_n greenish_a in_o colour_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o viper_n and_o therefore_o take_v name_n from_o it_o also_o a_o herb_n echite_a like_a scammony_n and_o echidmon_n or_o viperina_fw-la in_o cyrene_n there_o be_v mouse_n which_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o viper_n be_v call_v echenatae_n echion_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n and_o echionidae_n and_o echionij_fw-la of_o people_n and_o echidnon_o a_o city_n beside_o the_o sea_n aegeum_n also_o the_o eagle_n which_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v feign_v to_o eat_v the_o heart_n of_o prometheus_n be_v likewise_o by_o they_o say_v to_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o typhon_n and_o echidna_n and_o the_o same_o echidna_n to_o be_v also_o the_o mother_n of_o chimaera_n which_o from_o the_o navel_n upward_o be_v like_o a_o virgin_n and_o downward_o like_o a_o viper_n of_o which_o