rebuilding_n the_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n the_o royal_a exchange_n splendid_a before_o but_o now_o rebuilt_a far_a more_o splendid_a the_o new_a bethlehem_n or_o bedlam_n in_o gresham-colledge_n sion-colledge_n the_o college_n of_o physician_n now_o a_o very_a graceful_a edifice_n with_o the_o theatre_n for_o anatomy-lecture_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o warwick-lane_n the_o hall_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a company_n most_o of_o they_o build_v much_o more_o to_o advantage_n than_o former_o doctor_n commons_o and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o office_n of_o armoury_n towards_o pauls-wharf_n near_o which_o before_o the_o fire_n stand_v baynards-castle_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o several_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n many_o of_o they_o wonderful_o improve_v both_o as_o to_o structure_n and_o pleasant_a permenade_n the_o two_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o fleetstreet_n the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v amplify_v into_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n and_o number_n of_o fair_a house_n the_o canal_n by_o the_o fleet_n cut_v straight_o along_o from_o holborn-bridge_n down_o to_o the_o thames_n at_o puddle-wharf_n with_o the_o new_a build_v bridge_n over_o it_o the_o hospital_n of_o sutton_n call_v the_o charterhouse_n of_o christ-church_n near_o newgate_n of_o st_n bartholomew_n near_o smithfield_n bridewell_n once_o a_o king_n palace_n now_o a_o house_n of_o correction_n the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n house_n in_o barbican_n the_o earl_n of_o thanet_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n common_o call_v peterhouse_n in_o aldersgate-street_n then_o between_o temple-bar_n and_o westminster_n a_o street_n so_o full_a of_o nobleman_n palace_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o like_a in_o any_o one_o city_n of_o europe_n especial_o some_o year_n since_o before_o several_a of_o they_o be_v pull_v down_o out_o of_o who_o ruin_n nevertheless_o there_o have_v spring_v up_o so_o many_o little_a town_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_a upon_o the_o thames-side_n those_o pull_v down_o be_v essex-house_n exeter-house_n out_o of_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v build_v a_o neat_a exchange_n part_n of_o salisbury-house_n durham-house_n and_o york-house_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o now_o very_o late_o woreester-house_n those_o stand_a be_v somersethouse_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o where_o she_o ofttimes_o have_v her_o residence_n the_o savoy_n once_o a_o palace_n but_o of_o late_a year_n make_v use_v of_o for_o a_o hospital_n of_o lame_a soldier_n bedford-house_n part_n of_o salisbury_n and_o suffolk-house_n belong_v to_o the_o northumberland_n family_n near_o westminster_n be_v the_o principal_a seat-royal_a of_o england_n his_o majesty_n most_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n whitehal_o build_v by_o cardinal_n woolfie_n a_o palace_n more_o of_o convenience_n than_o state_n except_v the_o banqueting-house_n a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n account_v parallel_n to_o the_o best_a in_o italy_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o magnificence_n of_o westminster_n be_v so_o near_o the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o old_a palace_n which_o contain_v westminster-hall_n the_o large_a room_n in_o europe_n the_o parliament-house_n and_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n from_o whitehal_o a_o pleasant_a park_n lead_v to_o st_n james_n the_o palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o park_n a_o neat_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o near_o it_o tarthall_n belong_v to_o the_o late_a lord_n stafford_n over_o against_o st_n james_n on_o the_o road_n towards_o kensington_n a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarl_n build_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o near_o it_o barkley-house_n newport-house_n and_o other_o among_o the_o building_n of_o late_a year_n several_a noble_a piazza_n or_o square_n some_o not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o piazza_n navona_fw-la at_o rome_n the_o first_o coventgarden_n square_n grace_v on_o two_o side_n with_o lofty_a portico_n on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o prospect_n of_o bedford-garden_n on_o the_o four_o with_o the_o front_n of_o a_o goodly_a church_n next_o lincolns-inn_n square_n the_o large_a of_o all_o 3._o bloomsbury_n square_n open_v to_o a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o southampton-house_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o elegant_a new_a build_v house_n of_o the_o honourable_a henry_n montague_n late_a ambassador_n to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n 4._o leicester_n square_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o prospect_n of_o leicester-house_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v also_o newport-house_n 5._o st_n james_n square_a who_o each_o side_n be_v a_o pile_n of_o most_o splendid_a edifice_n last_o that_o in_o so-ho-building_n a_o very_a pleasant_a square_n have_v a_o large_a square_a garden-plot_n in_o the_o midst_n adorn_v with_o fountain_n statue_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v common_o call_v kings-square_a for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o york_n the_o first_o city_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v a_o large_a stately_a pleasant_a rich_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n the_o chief_a magnificence_n whereof_o beside_o several_a beautiful_a structure_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v the_o cathedral_n the_o great_a gate_n the_o stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n have_v one_o only_o but_o very_o huge_a arch_n the_o prince_n house_n call_v the_o manor_n and_o a_o famous_a library_n bristol_n or_o bristol_n qu._n brightstol_n or_o brightstow_v i_o e._n a_o splendid_a or_o illustrious_a place_n in_o the_o british_a caer_fw-ge oder_fw-ge nant_n badon_n i._n e._n the_o city_n oder_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o valley_n of_o badon_n a_o large_a clean_o pleasant_a and_o well_o trade_v city_n situate_v some_o part_n in_o glocestershire_n but_o most_o in_o somersetshire_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o manner_n distinct_a from_o both_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o incorporate_v it_o have_v large_a street_n and_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a beside_o its_o church_n a_o strong_a castle_n the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o tolbooth_n for_o merchant_n a_o fair_a large_a key_n afford_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n and_o the_o gout_n or_o sink_n that_o carry_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n render_v the_o street_n exceed_v neat_a and_o clean_a canterbury_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o england_n pleasant_a both_o for_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o of_o principal_a esteem_n for_o its_o cathedral_n which_o be_v account_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v several_a fair_a chuche_n it_o be_v other_o public_a building_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o prebend_n a_o noble_a free-school_n call_v the_o kings-school_n two_o hospital_n the_o watch-house_n or_o citadel_n upon_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o coach_n to_o go_v abrest_n upon_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o noble_a castle_n but_o that_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v rochester_n be_v not_o only_o preferable_a as_o a_o city_n to_o all_o the_o place_n in_o kent_n next_o to_o canterbury_n for_o its_o fair_a building_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n medway_n but_o the_o chief_a grandeur_n of_o this_o city_n consist_v in_o its_o cathedral_n and_o stately_a bridge_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o due_a place_n exeter_n be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o flourish_a state_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o stranger_n thither_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o riches_n by_o a_o daily_a commerce_n both_o with_o this_o city_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o its_o structure_n be_v the_o wall_n give_v entrance_n by_o six_o gate_n and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a watch-tower_n a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n and_o a_o vary_v noble_a and_o sumptuous_a cathedral_n salisbury_z cathedral_n be_v account_v in_o some_o respect_v the_o noble_a in_o england_n at_o least_o there_o be_v very_o few_o equal_a to_o it_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_o water_v with_o clear_a rivulet_n run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o each_o street_n and_o the_o marketplace_n very_o large_a and_o handsome_a gloucester_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o monastery_n of_o nun_n build_v by_o keneburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n and_o be_v at_o present_a for_o its_o stately_a minster_n worcester_n have_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n with_o a_o sevenfold_a entrance_n of_o gate_n and_o five_o watch-tower_n for_o ornament_n and_o
great_a lump_n or_o mass_n like_o that_o of_o newcastle_n but_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o in_o great_a piece_n burn_v sheer_a away_o into_o ash_n each_o piece_n like_o wood._n up_o and_o down_o in_o several_a part_n of_o darbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o pit-coal_n which_o be_v common_o call_v cannel-coal_n perhaps_o as_o it_o be_v candle-coal_n because_o it_o burn_v clear_a like_o a_o candle_n this_o coal_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a shine_a gloss_n and_o withal_o of_o so_o tough_a and_o solid_a a_o substance_n that_o they_o frequent_o make_v thereof_o standish_v saltseller_n candlestick_n and_o other_o such_o like_a utensil_n which_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o courser_n sort_n of_o jet_n in_o staffordshire_n pensneth-chace_n be_v particular_o make_v mention_n of_o for_o plenty_n of_o pit-coal_n in_o leicestershire_n coal-overton_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o west-goscot_a and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o north_n of_o this_o county_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o pit-coal_n of_o a_o bituminous_a nature_n very_o hard_a and_o fast_o in_o warwickshire_n bedworth_n in_o somersetshire_n mendip-hill_n and_o several_a place_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n frome_n in_o richmondshire_n the_o top_n of_o certain_a hill_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a store_n of_o a_o aluminous_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v may_v be_v make_v very_o good_a alum_n and_o copperass_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o the_o alum-work_n in_o yorkshire_n through_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n make_v away_o with_o a_o considerable_a estate_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o great_a work_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o the_o say_a alumwork_n which_o be_v value_v at_o a_o thousand_o pound_v a_o year_n but_o however_o matter_n be_v carry_v his_o grandchild_n mr._n richard_n bourchier_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o utmost_a necessity_n receive_v no_o relief_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o paternal_a estate_n but_o gesborough_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v most_o particular_o note_v for_o a_o alum-mine_a which_o some_o say_v be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n tutor_n to_o prince_n henry_n as_o for_o the_o stone-quarry_n of_o england_n they_o must_v indeed_o be_v confess_v inferior_a to_o those_o of_o italy_n greece_n and_o other_o part_n for_o all_o curious_a kind_n of_o marble_n alabaster_n and_o porphyry_n of_o marble_n the_o parian_a be_v ancient_o account_v the_o best_a however_o we_o have_v many_o structure_n both_o public_a and_o private_a to_o show_v which_o be_v build_v of_o our_o own_o native_a freestone_n want_v not_o their_o state_n and_o elegance_n the_o principal_a magazine_n of_o this_o commodity_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o portland_n in_o dorcetshire_n which_o have_v supply_v many_o of_o the_o grand_a building_n of_o england_n likewise_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n have_v vein_n of_o marble_n which_o though_o not_o continue_v but_o scatter_o hear_v and_o there_o as_o cambden_n observe_v yet_o run_v a_o great_a way_n under_o ground_n at_o edgcomb_n house_n near_o plymouth_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v dig_v good_a quantity_n of_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o ornament_n in_o building_n also_o on_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o say_a county_n there_o be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v the_o moor-stone_n of_o which_o there_o be_v frequent_o make_v chimney-piece_n and_o ornament_n of_o window_n and_o door_n beside_o another_o sort_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o marble_n in_o nottinghamshire_n there_o be_v dig_v a_o soft_a stone_n at_o least_o much_o soft_a than_o alabaster_n with_o which_o be_v burn_v and_o make_v into_o a_o plaster_n they_o general_o floor_n their_o upper-room_n this_o plaster_n be_v well_o lay_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v dry_a prove_v hard_a than_o any_o plaster_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v wonderful_a durable_a in_o herefordshire_n hard_o by_o snodhill-castle_n be_v a_o quarry_n from_o whence_o they_o say_v there_o be_v dig_v forth_o very_o good_a marble_n at_o a_o place_n call_v peter_n post_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v a_o famous_a quarry_n of_o stone_n also_o near_o shirburn_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n nor_o be_v that_o near_a manchester_n in_o laneashire_n inconsiderable_a beside_o a_o quarry_n of_o a_o fine_a reddish-stone_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n irwell_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n moreover_o what_o we_o want_v in_o alabaster_n porphyry_n marble_n etc._n etc._n be_v more_o than_o compensated_a to_o we_o by_o stone_n of_o a_o great_a value_n particular_o in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n stone_n of_o a_o natural_a smoothness_n form_v into_o angle_n and_o considerable_o large_a some_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o of_o such_o a_o lustre_n that_o many_o scruple_n not_o to_o call_v they_o diamond_n and_o probable_o they_o may_v pass_v for_o such_o do_v not_o the_o cunning_a lapidary_n know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a orient_a diamond_n from_o other_o by_o its_o adamantine_a hardness_n and_o solidity_n likewise_o st._n vincent_n rock_n at_o bristol_n afford_v plenty_n of_o these_o english_a diamond_n common_o call_v bristol_n stone_n at_o shugbury_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n at_o least_o by_o some_o so_o account_v call_v astroite_n from_o a_o mark_n it_o have_v upon_o it_o resemble_v a_o star_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n of_o guarnsey_n there_o be_v a_o hard_a stone_n call_v a_o emeril_n nor_o be_v we_o whole_o destitute_a of_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n though_o doubtless_o short_a for_o beauty_n and_o fineness_n to_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o greece_n in_o some_o part_n of_o staffordshire_n there_o be_v dig_v a_o sort_n of_o alabaster_n think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o england_n fullers-earth_n potters-earth_n marle_n lime_n slate_n tobacco-pipe-clay_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v large_a vein_n in_o several_a part_n particular_o woburn_n in_o bedfordshire_n abound_v in_o fullers-earth_n as_o also_o rigate_n in_o surry_n in_o some_o part_n of_o wiltshire_n the_o store_n of_o marl_n that_o be_v find_v there_o gives_z appellation_n to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o shire_n viz._n marlborough_n and_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o lancashire_n be_v find_v a_o marl_n which_o very_o much_o enrich_v the_o land_n near_a nonsuch_n in_o surry_n be_v a_o large_a vein_n of_o potters-earth_n near_o walsal_n in_o sussex_n be_v store_n of_o lime-pit_n and_o not_o many_o mile_n from_o pomfret_n in_o yorkshire_n it_o be_v aver_v by_o some_o that_o no_o less_o than_o 2000_o l._n a_o year_n usual_o make_v of_o the_o lime_n thereabouts_o in_o some_o part_n of_o cornwall_n there_o be_v slate_n of_o three_o sort_n and_o colour_n viz._n the_o blue_n the_o grey_a and_o the_o sage-colour_n particular_o at_o a_o place_n call_v walling-slate_n in_o cornwall_n be_v dig_v up_o great_a store_n of_o slate_n as_o also_o at_o collyweston_n in_o northamptonshire_n at_o pool_n in_o dorcetshire_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o best_a tobacco-pipe-clay_n and_o to_o the_o millstone_n of_o the_o peak_n before_o mention_v we_o may_v add_v those_o dig_v up_o at_o mowcup_n in_o cheshire_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n call_v talcum_n use_v by_o painter_n and_o colourer_n of_o which_o store_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o several_a part_n of_o sussex_n and_o the_o best_a of_o saltpetre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o northamptonshire_n out_o of_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o england_n be_v extract_v so_o white_a and_o fine_a a_o sort_n of_o salt_n that_o the_o most_o refine_a sugar_n look_v not_o more_o white_a and_o fine_a it_o be_v also_o common_o make_v up_o into_o mass_n in_o the_o form_n of_o sugar-loave_n most_o of_o these_o wiche_n the_o most_o note_a be_v in_o cheshire_n all_o denominate_v according_o viz._n nantwich_n middlewich_n and_o northwich_n nantwich_n beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o its_o salt-pit_n which_o be_v general_o call_v the_o whitewich_n be_v next_o to_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n itself_o the_o most_o eminent_a town_n of_o all_o cheshire_n middlewich_n have_v two_o pit_n between_o which_o there_o run_v a_o small_a brook_n and_o part_n they_o the_o pit_n in_o northwich_n be_v call_v the_o black-wich_a i_o suppose_v because_o the_o salt_n draw_v hence_o be_v blacker_n and_o courser_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o worcestershire_n there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n of_o principal_a note_n for_o these_o wiche_n or_o salt-pit_n viz._n droit-wich_a or_o dirt-wich_a where_o there_o be_v three_o well_n who_o water_n from_o
be_v many_o pit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a at_o the_o top_n and_o widen_v towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a room_n or_o apartment_n and_o support_v as_o it_o be_v with_o pillar_n of_o chalk_n at_o a_o house_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n at_n emsbury_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o at_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o a_o old_a wall_n the_o labourer_n discover_v a_o cavity_n which_o upon_o search_n lead_v to_o a_o large_a cave_n where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o riches_n which_o by_o the_o character_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o tomb_n of_o queen_n guinever_n wife_n to_o king_n arthur_n near_o kirby-longdale_a in_o westmoreland_n be_v many_o deep_a place_n like_o cave_n five_o at_o aberbarry_n in_o glamorganshire_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v a_o gape_a clift_n or_o chink_n into_o which_o when_o the_o wind_n 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distance_n from_o the_o sea_n near_a kenet_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o water_n break_v but_o of_o certain_a stone_n be_v account_v a_o sign_n of_o dearth_n the_o river_n can_v in_o westmoreland_n have_v cataract_n which_o by_o their_o fall_n foretell_v either_o rain_n or_o fair_a wether_n the_o rise_n of_o a_o bourn_n near_o croyden_n in_o surry_n be_v say_v to_o presage_v mortality_n near_a st._n alban_n in_o hertfordshire_n there_o be_v a_o brook_n call_v which_o when_o it_o break_v out_o presage_v dearth_n or_o some_o other_o calamity_n in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n be_v a_o well_o who_o water_n cast_v up_o a_o scum_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n in_o the_o north-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n be_v wells_n call_v tingtong_v well_n three_o mile_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o petrify_a well_n and_o spring_n of_o england_n be_v very_o many_o nor_o be_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o mention_v all_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v in_o these_o particular_a place_n at_o newenham_n or_o menham-reges_a in_o warwickshire_n three_o which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o medicinal_a quality_n as_o be_v strain_v through_o alum_n at_o lutterworth_n in_o leicestershire_n near_a knarisborough_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o well-drepa_a who_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o at_o hodington-hill_n near_o oxford_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o boxly_a abbey_n near_o maidston_n in_o kent_n at_o egerton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n nor_o be_v those_o well_n and_o spring_n to_o be_v forget_v among_o the_o memorabilia_fw-la of_o nature_n who_o water_n be_v of_o a_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o nature_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o even_o of_o all_o europe_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o structure_n about_o the_o well_n and_o the_o vast_a resort_n to_o they_o be_v those_o famous_a bathe_a well_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o city_n bath_n and_o which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o one_o bladud_n who_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o our_o ancient_a british_a king_n and_o renown_v in_o history_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v history_n and_o not_o rather_o historical_a tradition_n as_o well_o for_o philosopher_n as_o king_n other_o there_o be_v who_o water_n esteem_v for_o their_o purge_v quality_n be_v general_o carouse_v as_o ebsham_n or_o epsone-well_n in_o surry_n those_o of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n of_o barnet_n in_o hertfordshire_n and_o now_o of_o late_a of_o north-hall_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n now_o i_o can_v but_o fancy_v that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n in_o this_o way_n of_o physic_n since_o those_o who_o evacuate_v so_o merry_o with_o so_o much_o divertisement_n so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v together_o for_o good_a company_n sake_n no_o doubt_n find_v a_o more_o effectual_a operation_n than_o those_o who_o coop_v up_o in_o a_o melancholy_a chamber_n sup_v up_o a_o mixture_n of_o nauseous_a and_o uncouth_a ingredient_n out_o of_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n other_o place_n there_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o no_o note_n for_o their_o medicinal_a well_n as_o luckington_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o call_v handcocks-well_a who_o great_a virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o sore_a eye_n have_v also_o this_o property_n that_o its_o water_n be_v cold_a in_o summer_n and_o hot_a in_o winter_n eckington_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o there_o be_v late_o discover_v a_o medicinal_a well_o account_v of_o great_a virtue_n for_o several_a distemper_n wallingborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o water_n queen_n mary_n lie_v for_o several_a week_n lenisham_n in_o kent_n six_o mile_n from_o london_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1651._o a_o medicinal_a water_n be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v since_o much_o frequent_v dulwich_n wells_n within_o
three_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o within_o the_o city_n several_a but_o the_o most_o note_a that_o at_o the_o postern-gate_n by_o tower-hill_n and_o that_o call_v crowders-well_a hard_o by_o cripplegate_n aleyceston_n in_o huntingtonshire_n where_o there_o be_v two_o small_a spring_n one_o whereof_o be_v fresh_a be_v account_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n the_o other_o a_o little_a brackish_a for_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n buxton_n in_o derbyshire_n where_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 24_o foot_n there_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n from_o under_o a_o square_a structure_n of_o freestone_n 9_o spring_n whereof_o one_o only_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o rest_n very_o warm_a but_o among_o all_o these_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a oversight_n to_o pass_v by_o unmentioned_a that_o famous_a well_o of_o st._n winifrid_n common_o call_v the_o holy-well_a in_o flintshire_n former_o much_o frequent_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a virtue_n it_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o malady_n through_o the_o easy_a faith_n no_o doubt_n and_o fond_a credulity_n of_o the_o delude_a vulgar_a who_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o pay_v high_a adoration_n and_o ascribe_v miraculous_a cure_n to_o the_o body_n relic_n or_o any_o memorial_n of_o person_n recommend_v to_o they_o for_o saint_n for_o here_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o the_o virgin_n saint_n winifred_n be_v here_o behead_v a_o fountain_n immediate_o spring_v up_o as_o if_o the_o earth_n bewail_v her_o martyrdom_n burst_v forth_o into_o a_o â—ood_a of_o tear_n and_o the_o pebble-stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a fountain_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o reddish_n colour_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o virgin_n blood_n those_o spring_n and_o water_n that_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v something_o of_o rarity_n in_o they_o in_o regard_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o production_n it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v rise_v so_o high_a above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n particular_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o carnarvonshire_n be_v two_o meers_n also_o a_o spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o moilenlyhills_n in_o denbyshire_n likewise_o among_o the_o wonder_n or_o rarity_n of_o england_n may_v be_v reckon_v those_o ditch_n which_o stand_v yet_o as_o monument_n of_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o forefather_n first_o that_o on_o newmarket-heath_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o devils-ditch_n second_o wansdike_n in_o wiltshire_n a_o work_n of_o many_o miles_n extent_n cast_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n three_o clough_n d'offa_o or_o offa_n ditch_n a_o work_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a mention_v and_o much_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n make_v of_o the_o populacy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o populacy_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v best_a estimate_v from_o the_o number_n of_o its_o town_n and_o city_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n proportionable_o to_o its_o circumference_n be_v scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v also_o account_v the_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n which_o last_o be_v account_v no_o big_a in_o compass_n than_o yorkshire_n be_v judge_v to_o contain_v as_o many_o town_n and_o inhabit_a place_n as_o ten_o time_n the_o circuit_n thereof_o in_o most_o other_o country_n and_o to_o some_o much_o superior_a particular_o spain_n late_o esteem_v the_o most_o considerable_a monarchy_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o to_o this_o day_n we_o may_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n imâ—â—te_n to_o the_o paucity_n of_o people_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o doubtless_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o strength_n grandeur_n prosperity_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o nation_n than_o the_o populousness_n thereof_o especial_o where_o industry_n be_v in_o the_o least_o encourage_v and_o idleness_n discountenance_v wherefore_o that_o nation_n that_o will_v ever_o hope_v to_o flourish_v aught_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n possible_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v all_o occasion_n of_o depopulation_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dispeople_n of_o spain_n which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a creditable_a author_n have_v be_v ancient_o much_o better_o people_v than_o at_o present_a have_v be_v first_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a prison_n those_o receptacle_n of_o force_a chastity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v order_v impediment_n of_o the_o world_n lawful_a increase_n next_o the_o violent_a expulsion_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o that_o by_o a_o long_a establish_a settlement_n and_o be_v habituate_v to_o the_o same_o custom_n manner_n and_o religion_n they_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n last_o those_o vast_a colony_n send_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o maintain_v and_o possess_v the_o ample_a conquest_n or_o rather_o ambitious_a and_o bloody_a invasion_n and_o depopulation_n make_v by_o the_o the_o spaniard_n there_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n of_o england_n be_v in_o number_n 607._o to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o burrough_n town_n that_o be_v such_o as_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o inhabit_a village_n whereof_o some_o be_v conderable_a be_v add_v make_v above_o 10_o time_n the_o number_n so_o that_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v reckon_v 9285._o and_o doubtless_o within_o the_o say_a circumference_n which_o be_v general_o compute_v to_o be_v about_o 1352_o mile_n may_v be_v very_o well_o comprehend_v five_o time_n as_o many_o town_n or_o place_n of_o habitation_n if_o all_o the_o forest_n chase_n and_o unimproved_a vast_a heath_n and_o commons_o be_v take_v in_o and_o improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o next_o to_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o happy_a climate_n the_o live_n under_o a_o happy_a government_n the_o great_a advantage_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o people_n be_v to_o be_v numerous_a proportionable_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o territory_n they_o possess_v since_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o in_o a_o well_o inhabit_a city_n the_o people_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o any_o force_n or_o opposition_n next_o if_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o any_o trade_n take_v any_o particular_a number_n of_o what_o trade_n soever_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v ever_o a_o whit_n the_o poor_a but_o 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sea_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o like_a number_n of_o people_n in_o one_o entire_a and_o unite_a dominion_n certain_o no_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n much_o less_o of_o christendom_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o have_v add_v most_o to_o his_o empire_n by_o never_o so_o many_o new_a make_v conquest_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o large_a a_o share_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o nevertheless_o as_o the_o transaction_n of_o a_o few_o late_a past_a year_n have_v make_v appear_v have_v bear_v but_o his_o four_o part_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o prince_n far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o but_o that_o his_o dominion_n lie_v so_o remote_a from_o each_o other_o and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n which_o his_o residence_n there_o chief_o enable_v
politic_a what_o exercise_n be_v to_o the_o body_n natural_a viz._n prosperity_n to_o the_o one_o health_n and_o soundness_n to_o the_o other_o ildleness_n be_v alike_o pernicious_a to_o both_o and_o cause_v to_o both_o alike_a debauchery_n of_o manner_n distemper_n and_o beggary_n there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o europe_n as_o well_o a_o mother_n part_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o some_o particular_a town_n be_v not_o particular_o eminent_a for_o some_o or_o other_o manufacture_n as_o in_o andalusia_n a_o province_n of_o spain_n corduba_n for_o the_o curious_a dress_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v cordovan-leather_n in_o biscaia_n bilboa_n for_o the_o make_n of_o excellent_a temper_a blade_n faenza_n in_o italy_n for_o fine_a earthen_a ware_n venice_n for_o that_o rare_a sort_n of_o drink_v glass_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v venice-glass_n which_o art_n of_o glass-making_a be_v by_o a_o late_a discovery_n from_o thence_o improve_v to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n in_o 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than_o elsewhere_o be_v thence_o call_v nerwich-stuffs_a which_o work_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a perfection_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o several_a dutch_a and_o french_a family_n who_o have_v be_v here_o plant_v for_o several_a year_n no_o nation_n ever_o lose_v but_o get_v by_o the_o transplantation_n of_o industrious_a foreigner_n who_o by_o interest_n and_o converse_n soon_o become_v one_o with_o the_o people_n among_o who_o they_o inhabit_v the_o stuff_v here_o vend_v the_o chief_a trade_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o stocking_n be_v to_o london_n be_v esteem_v at_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o stuff_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o two_o company_n the_o worsted_n company_n and_o the_o russel_n company_n the_o stocking_n at_o 60000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o town_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v call_v worsted_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o note_v place_n wherein_o these_o stuff_n be_v substantial_o make_v 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pembroke_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o sort_n wear_v in_o england_n and_o thenceforward_a they_o become_v more_o and_o more_o in_o use_n so_o that_o for_o many_o year_n they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o and_o be_v now_o altogether_o wear_v and_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o most_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n especial_o at_o norwich_n yet_o jersie_n stocking_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n the_o next_o place_n may_v proper_o be_v allow_v to_o our_o make_n of_o bonelace_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o ornamental_n wear_v in_o this_o nation_n though_o not_o so_o total_o as_o before_o the_o needle-work_n come_v in_o fashion_n which_o though_o bring_v to_o great_a perfection_n yet_o have_v obtain_v so_o much_o the_o less_o esteem_n by_o how_o much_o those_o of_o flanders_n and_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr venice_n in_o italy_n and_o larron_n in_o france_n come_v more_o in_o fashion_n as_o all_o foreign_a artifices_fw-la usual_o especial_o the_o french_a have_v ever_o the_o chief_a vogue_n among_o our_o gallant_n so_o general_n be_v this_o manufacture_n in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n that_o the_o poor_a of_o whole_a town_n be_v almost_o total_o employ_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n maintain_v thereby_o particular_o honiton_n in_o devonshire_n be_v a_o note_a town_n for_o his_o sort_n of_o workmanship_n as_o likewise_o salisbury_n and_o marlborough_n in_o wiltshire_n ouldny_n in_o buckinghamshire_n amersham_n and_o chesham_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n blandford_n in_o dorcetshire_n which_o last_o place_n have_v be_v famous_a also_o for_o make_v of_o bandstring_n and_o now_o point-â—aces_a it_o be_v say_v be_v much_o make_v there_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o only_a thread_n make_v in_o england_n till_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n beside_o the_o cotton_n of_o manchester_n the_o tickin_n pin_n point_n and_o
security_n nor_o be_v its_o minster_n the_o least_o considerable_a among_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n for_o structure_n beside_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n therein_o elsewhere_o mention_v bath_n beside_o the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o public_a bagno_n be_v sufficient_o recommendable_a for_o its_o private_a building_n the_o street_n thereof_o when_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n render_v they_o least_o frequent_v seem_v to_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o solemn_a and_o majestic_a solitude_n as_o may_v be_v fancy_v in_o several_a of_o those_o town_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n which_o consist_v of_o splendid_a building_n but_o thin_o inhabit_v durham_n consist_v of_o good_a handsome_a old_a fashion_a building_n but_o for_o public_a structure_n beside_o its_o church_n it_o chief_o boast_v the_o castle_n build_v there_o by_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o advance_v its_o head_n lofty_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n lincoln_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o england_n it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n 15_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o great_a church_n yet_o seem_v it_o but_o the_o epitome_n of_o what_o it_o be_v ancient_o for_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o have_v have_v no_o less_o than_o 50_o parish-church_n be_v wonderful_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v and_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o ample_a building_n as_o well_o monastery_n as_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n in_o which_o something_o of_o magnificence_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v winchester_n be_v a_o city_n pleasant_o situate_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n and_o enter_v by_o six_o gate_n on_o the_o east-side_n run_v the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n it_o have_v seven_o parish-church_n and_o a_o good_a old_a large_a minster_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o certain_a monastery_n and_o other_o public_a building_n moreover_o the_o college_n and_o school_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o place_n though_o not_o stand_v in_o the_o city_n but_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n coventry_n be_v a_o city_n particular_o note_v by_o speed_n for_o statelyness_n of_o building_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a wall_n which_o with_o the_o wall_n of_o several_a other_o town_n be_v pull_v down_o since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n the_o wall_n have_v 13_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 18_o tower_n for_o ornament_n but_o that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n be_v that_o stately_a structure_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o be_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o queen_n elinor_n and_o the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o all_o next_o to_o that_o of_o cheapfide_v in_o london_n with_o which_o it_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n that_o be_v to_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o zealous_a multitude_n the_o most_o lewd_a reformer_n of_o lewdness_n and_o the_o most_o superstitious_a hater_n of_o superstition_n ipswich_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o shire-town_n of_o suffolk_n be_v also_o general_o account_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o england_n and_o be_v it_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o many_o inferior_a to_o few_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o have_v 12_o parish-church_n yet_o stand_v beside_o 6_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o several_a fair_a street_n full_a of_o goodly_a and_o substantial_a building_n and_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n st_n edmondsbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n except_v what_o it_o want_v in_o ampleness_n of_o circuit_n come_v very_o near_o in_o other_o respect_n especial_o if_o we_o reckon_v the_o grandeur_n of_o its_o once_o famous_a monastery_n of_o which_o there_o yet_o remain_v something_o of_o it_o very_o great_a and_o stately_a but_o to_o sum_v up_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o place_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o repeat_v what_o speed_n quote_v from_o leyland_n viz._n the_o sun_n have_v not_o see_v a_o city_n so_o he_o call_v it_o more_o fine_o and_o delicate_o seat_v upon_o a_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n have_v a_o river_n run_v on_o the_o east-side_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o more_o noble_a abbey_n either_o for_o revenue_n or_o incomparable_a magnificence_n in_o who_o circuit_n appear_v rather_o a_o city_n than_o a_o monastery_n so_o many_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o some_o of_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o a_o most_o glorious_a church_n upon_o which_o attend_v three_o other_o stand_v all_o in_o the_o same_o churchyard_n all_o of_o they_o pass_v fine_a and_o of_o a_o curious_a workmanship_n maidston_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n medway_n and_o for_o a_o mere_a town_n be_v repute_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o flourish_a of_o all_o kent_n feversham_n be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v not_o only_o for_o its_o antiquity_n but_o likewise_o for_o its_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a situation_n kingston_n upon_o thames_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n stand_v very_o pleasant_o and_o make_v a_o fine_a prospect_n upon_o the_o river_n thames_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n a_o place_n of_o no_o mean_a repute_n at_o least_o spring_n from_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o guildford_n come_v here_o to_o be_v mention_v only_o as_o a_o pleasant_a and_o well_o build_v town_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o for_o the_o bigness_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o place_n to_o compare_v with_o it_o for_o number_n of_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n so_o that_o this_o town_n and_o kingston_n southwark_n be_v annex_v to_o london_n may_v pass_v for_o the_o two_o chief_a town_n of_o surry_n lewis_n be_v esteem_v worthy_o to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o city_n chichester_n itself_o for_o largeness_n populousness_n and_o fair_a building_n at_o least_o it_o be_v far_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o sussex_n colchester_n which_o speed_v honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n coln_n have_v a_o wall_n of_o 1980_o pace_n in_o compass_n raise_v upon_o a_o high_a trench_n and_o enter_v by_o 6_o gate_n and_o 3_o postern_n westward_o and_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o 9_o watch-tower_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v 8_o parish-church_n beside_o 2_o without_o eastward_o a_o old_a strong_a castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o strong_a trench_n and_o upon_o another_o trench_n hard_o by_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o other_o note_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o maldon_n chelmsford_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o colchester_n however_o no_o city_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v allow_v to_o merit_v the_o character_n it_o have_v viz._n of_o shire-town_n of_o essex_n buckingham_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n with_o which_o it_o be_v altogether_o surround_v except_o on_o the_o north-side_n 3_o fair_a stone-bridge_n give_v entrance_n over_o the_o river_n and_o though_o but_o a_o town_n have_v the_o credit_n to_o be_v both_o the_o denominate_n and_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n ailesbury_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v a_o town_n well_o enough_o for_o building_n and_o the_o handsomeness_n of_o its_o marketplace_n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o most_o perspicuous_a be_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o most_o delightful_a mead_n and_o pasture_n and_o the_o whole_a vale_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a of_o england_n be_v perhaps_o one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a of_o europe_n be_v thence_o denominate_v the_o vale_n of_o ailesbury_n read_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o as_o leland_n and_o other_o observe_v excel_v all_o other_o town_n in_o berkshire_n as_o well_o for_o fair_a street_n and_o sightly_o building_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o townsman_n cambridge_n a_o town_n not_o despicable_a for_o its_o own_o proper_a building_n be_v the_o situation_n as_o little_a liable_a to_o exception_n but_o borrow_v its_o chief_a magnificence_n from_o the_o lustre_n of_o those_o 16_o college_n and_o hall_n which_o shine_v like_o so_o many_o gem_n about_o it_o yet_o far_o more_o illustrious_a by_o those_o bright_a lamp_n of_o learning_n which_o from_o this_o place_n have_v shoot_v their_o light_n into_o the_o world_n the_o most_o eminent_a structure_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o cambridge_n be_v kings-colledge-chappel_n but_o there_o be_v now_o a_o library_n build_v in_o this_o university_n which_o it_o be_v think_v will_v be_v able_a to_o compare_v with_o any_o of_o the_o best_a building_n of_o this_o age_n but_o
notwithstanding_o all_o it_o be_v but_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o cambridgeshire_n and_o not_o a_o city_n though_o there_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o same_o county_n southampton_n a_o town_n sai_z speed_z beautiful_a rich_a and_o populous_a and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o square_a stone_n enter_v by_o 7_o gate_n and_o adorn_v and_o fortify_v with_o 29_o tower_n within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v 5_o fair_a parish-church_n beside_o a_o hospital_n call_v gods-house_n and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o goodly_a church_n call_v st_n mary_n on_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o town_n a_o well_o build_v castle_n of_o a_o circular_a form_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n so_o steep_a as_o not_o to_o be_v ascend_v but_o by_o stair_n give_v a_o fair_a prospect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o last_o two_o commodious_a key_n for_o ship_n give_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o place_n this_o town_n though_o winchester_n predominate_v as_o a_o city_n be_v doubtless_o as_o by_o the_o name_n appear_v the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o hantshire_n and_o be_v still_o account_v the_o shire-town_n marlborough_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o general_a a_o good_a tolerable_a well_o build_v town_n so_o it_o have_v one_o street_n above_o the_o rest_n remarkable_a for_o its_o fairness_n and_o largeness_n be_v also_o very_o much_o grace_v with_o a_o large_a neat_a forum_n or_o marketplace_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o about_o a_o dozen_o year_n ago_o there_o happen_v a_o shrewd_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o street_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a to_o advantage_n the_o street_n appear_v much_o more_o stately_a than_o before_o and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a grace_n to_o it_o be_v the_o prospect_n of_o a_o fine_a house_n of_o my_o lord_n seymour_n at_o the_o town_n end_n which_o be_v the_o more_o 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adorn_v with_o structure_n especial_o public_a as_o church_n castle_n and_o school-house_n northampton_n must_v needs_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o very_a stately_a place_n for_o have_v have_v the_o commendation_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o english_a geographer_n of_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v rank_v for_o circuit_n beauty_n and_o building_n with_o the_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o our_o land_n it_o be_v by_o some_o unfortunate_a accident_n burn_v almost_o total_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o phaenix-like_a be_v rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n much_o more_o glorious_a than_o before_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n of_o of_o peterborough_n stand_v within_o the_o county_n claim_v to_o be_v the_o county_n town_n of_o northamptonshire_n nottingham_n say_v our_o most_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a speed_n be_v a_o town_n seat_v most_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n for_o building_n stately_a and_o for_o number_n of_o fair_a street_n surpass_v many_o other_o city_n and_o for_o a_o spacious_a and_o sumptuous_a marketplace_n and_o 3_o fair_a church_n compare_v with_o the_o best_a many_o of_o the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n beside_o many_o strange_a vault_n and_o cave_n among_o which_o those_o under_o the_o castle_n be_v of_o especial_a note_n one_o for_o the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n engrave_v in_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n the_o 2_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n whilst_o he_o be_v there_o keep_v prisoner_n another_o wherein_o mortimer_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o 3_o whence_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o mortimer_n hole_n these_o have_v their_o several_a wind_a stair_n window_n chimney_n and_o room_n above_o room_n wrought_v all_o out_o of_o the_o solid_a rock_n as_o other_o house_n of_o the_o town_n also_o have_v this_o town_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o nottinghamshire_n have_v no_o city_n to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o newark_n the_o next_o town_n of_o nottinghamshire_n both_o for_o reputation_n and_o neatness_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o town_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n manchester_n the_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a though_o not_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o lancashire_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o peculiar_o remark_v for_o its_o grand_a church_n the_o college_n and_o marketplace_n wakefield_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o yorkshire_n as_o well_o for_o its_o pleasantness_n and_o goodly_a building_n as_o its_o great_a market_n and_o cloathing-trade_n and_o other_o remark_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o stamford_n the_o pleasant_a place_n of_o lincolnshire_n next_o to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o 7_o church_n and_o a_o old_a hospital_n boston_n the_o best_a town_n of_o lincolnshire_n next_o to_o stamford_n which_o be_v all_o need_n be_v say_v of_o it_o at_o present_a in_o regard_n there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o town_n and_o place_n eminent_a etc._n etc._n barstable_n and_o tavestoke_n in_o devonshire_n be_v commend_v above_o most_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n for_o neatness_n well_o compactedness_n and_o elegance_n of_o structure_n tavestoke_n be_v probable_o enough_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n taw_fw-mi upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o which_o at_o barstable_n be_v say_v to_o be_v navigable_a for_o great_a vessel_n both_o place_n be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o merchant_n and_o rich_a trade_n people_n next_o to_o bridgewater_n of_o all_o the_o place_n of_o somersetshire_n not_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n taunton_n be_v account_v of_o principal_a note_n and_o for_o pleasantness_n superior_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o learned_a writer_n in_o these_o word_n taunton_n qu._n thonton_n from_o the_o river_n thone_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a and_o proper_a town_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o country_n here_o most_o delectable_a on_o every_o side_n with_o green_a meadow_n flourish_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o replenish_v with_o fair_a manor-house_n wonderful_o content_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n shrewsbury_n as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o shropshire_n there_o be_v neither_o city_n nor_o any_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o that_o shire_n that_o can_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o so_o it_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o pleasant_a of_o all_o england_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o severn_n between_o which_o and_o a_o stately_a wall_n be_v most_o delightful_a meadow_n the_o chief_a street_n graceful_a of_o themselves_o be_v set_v out_o with_o several_a graceful_a building_n beside_o the_o public_a among_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o two_o gate-house_n on_o the_o bridge_n the_o marketplace_n of_o freestone_n a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v on_o a_o hill_n a_o neat_a school-house_n with_o a_o library_n 4_o parish-church_n and_o 3_o of_o they_o very_o large_a and_o goodly_a beside_o the_o abbey_n forehead_n without_o which_o bear_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o old_a cathedral_n beside_o shrewsbury_n there_o be_v many_o other_o pleasant_a town_n in_o shropshire_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a in_o repute_n be_v ludlow_n and_o ludlow_n chief_a state_n consist_v in_o its_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o lofty_a situation_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o proper_a enough_o be_v the_o encomium_n it_o have_v gain_v of_o cambden_n that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n more_o fair_a than_o ancient_a bridgnorth_n also_o be_v proud_o advance_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o chief_a avenue_n to_o that_o upper_a part_n be_v cut_v moreover_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o severn_n enclosure_n give_v addition_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o strength_n tewksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v a_o town_n that_o may_v
the_o emperor_n constantius_n but_o this_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o archbishopric_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 625._o at_o leeds_n in_o the_o west-riding_a oswye_n king_n of_o northumberland_n encounter_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o ethelbald_n son_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o all_o who_o he_o give_v a_o mighty_a defeat_n slay_v penda_n and_o ethelbert_n and_o put_v ethelbald_a to_o flight_n selby_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_n but_o most_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o this_o be_v by_o some_o account_v in_o lincolnshire_n wakefield_n be_v a_o town_n not_o more_o considerable_a for_o its_o clothing_n than_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n beside_o a_o defeat_n give_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n force_n by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n pomfret_n castle_n be_v build_v by_o hildebert_n de_fw-fr lacie_n a_o norman_a hallyfax_n qu._n holy_a hair_n ancient_o horton_n the_o birthplace_n of_o joannes_n de_fw-fr sacrobosco_n rotheram_n chief_o boast_v in_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n of_o rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o east-riding_a stanford_n bridge_n from_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v common_o call_v battle-bridge_n drifield_n be_v remember_v by_o the_o tomb_n of_o alfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n here_o bury_v beverly_n though_o a_o town_n of_o flourish_a trade_n be_v yet_o more_o fame-worthy_a as_o the_o last_o retirement_n and_o place_n of_o decease_n of_o the_o learned_a john_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o oswick_n an._n 721._o who_o be_v thence_o surname_v john_n de_fw-fr beverly_n newborough_n abbey_n give_v fame_n to_o itself_o by_o give_v name_n to_o that_o old_a english_a historian_n william_n of_o newborough_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n beside_o the_o repute_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o nor_o be_v there_o want_v who_o will_v add_v the_o reputation_n of_o andrew_n marvel_v a_o burgess_n of_o this_o place_n of_o who_o elsewhere_o exeter_z in_o devonshire_n be_v both_o of_o sufficient_a antiquity_n for_o the_o castle_n call_v rugemont_n be_v once_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o wall_n and_o cathedral_n be_v build_v by_o king_n athelstan_n and_o also_o memorable_a for_o several_a transaction_n here_o be_v bear_v that_o most_o renown_a latin_a poet_n of_o england_n josephus_n hence_o surname_v iscanus_n or_o joseph_n of_o exeter_n at_o plymouth_n that_o great_a honour_n of_o england_n for_o sea_n affair_n sir_n francis_n drake_n take_v ship_n for_o the_o circum-navigation_n of_o the_o world_n an._n 1577._o teignmouth_n be_v note_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o dane_n first_o arrival_n in_o england_n hubbleston_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o hubba_n the_o dane_n crediton_n the_o ancient_a episcopal_n see_v of_o this_o county_n till_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o exeter_n camelford_n in_o cornwall_n be_v guess_v by_o those_o piece_n of_o armour_n that_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o thereabouts_o to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o battle_n where_o mordred_n be_v slay_v and_o where_o king_n arthur_n receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n tintagel_n castle_n give_v birth_n to_o this_o great_a miracle_n of_o british_a valour_n king_n arthur_n at_o castle_n denis_n the_o ruin_n of_o those_o trench_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v where_o the_o dane_n encamp_v at_o their_o first_o invasion_n of_o this_o land_n at_o caradoc_n be_v bear_v john_n trevisa_n a_o learned_a writer_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1400._o st._n germains_n a_o place_n chief_o fame-worthy_a for_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a episcopal_n see_n at_o truroe_n be_v bear_v john_n arundel_n a_o renown_a seaman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bodmin_n the_o next_o place_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n chair_n be_v remove_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v translate_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o exeter_n where_o it_o have_v remain_v ever_o since_o this_o county_n have_v bring_v forth_o several_a learned_a man_n viz._n hucarius_n surname_v the_o levite_n who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la 1040._o simon_n thurway_n who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la 1201._o john_n surnamed_n of_o cornwall_n who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la 1170._o michael_n blawnpain_n who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la 1350._o godfrey_n surnamed_n of_o cornwall_n in_o northumberland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v otterburn_n a_o great_a field_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n alnwick_n be_v of_o note_n for_o the_o mighty_a victory_n which_o the_o english_a here_o gain_v over_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o ancient_a time_n here_o keep_v their_o court._n emildon_n bring_v forth_o that_o great_a contradiction_n of_o his_o own_o name_n for_o nicety_n of_o wit_n and_o subtlety_n in_o school-philosophy_n duns_n surnamed_n scotus_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o northumberland_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v some_o part_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o westmorland_z the_o aballaba_n of_o antoninus_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o antique_a roman_a coin_n that_o have_v be_v there_o find_v in_o dig_v and_o the_o station_n of_o the_o aurelian_a maure_n and_o it_o be_v still_o so_o considerable_a that_o the_o castle_n thereof_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v keep_v burgh_n or_o burgh_n under_o stainmore_n be_v undoubted_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o eminent_a town_n which_o be_v call_v verterae_n and_o where_o a_o roman_a commander_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v say_v to_o have_v keep_v his_o station_n with_o a_o band_n of_o directores_fw-la ambleside_n amboglana_n not_o far_o from_o winander_fw-ge mere_a be_v judge_v the_o ruin_n of_o some_o famous_a city_n of_o roman_a foundation_n or_o improvement_n both_o by_o the_o pave_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o and_o the_o coin_n of_o roman_a stamp_n oft_o dig_v up_o there_o in_o cumberland_n carlisle_n luguvallum_n or_o leucophibia_n of_o ptolemy_n if_o not_o illustrious_a in_o its_o original_a for_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o that_o leil_n who_o be_v great_a in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o british_a king_n be_v at_o least_o a_o flourish_a city_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o also_o build_v there_o a_o castle_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n gain_v that_o title_n and_o privilege_n by_o the_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n for_o the_o interment_n of_o who_o the_o cathedral_n of_o durham_n be_v first_o build_v by_o bishop_n aldwin_n and_o afterward_o pull_v down_o and_o rebuilt_a by_o bishop_n careleph_n the_o tomb_n of_o this_o adore_a saint_n be_v visit_v with_o great_a devotion_n by_o king_n egfred_n alfred_n danish_n guthrun_n edward_n and_o athelstan_n this_o city_n be_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n raise_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v gallile_n in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o venerable_n beda_n binchester_n benovium_n by_o the_o coin_n there_o dig_v up_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o roman_n so_o likewise_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n condercum_n at_o nevil_n cross_n near_o durham_n the_o scot_n be_v defeat_v by_o queen_n philippe_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n piercy_n mowbray_n and_o nevil_n in_o lancashire_n lancaster_n the_o county-town_n give_v title_n of_o family_n from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_z four_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n viz._n henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o manchester_n mancunium_n a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n rible-chester_n from_o rhibel_n a_o little_a brook_n near_o clithero_o a_o town_n of_o antiquity_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o coin_n and_o statue_n there_o find_v but_o that_o which_o render_v it_o most_o of_o memory_n be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v report_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o christendom_n near_a douglas_n a_o small_a brook_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o wiggin_n king_n arthur_n be_v say_v by_o ninius_n to_o have_v put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n at_o billangho_n anno_fw-la 789._o duke_z wade_z be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o ardulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o cheshire_n chester_n be_v famous_a
of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o factor_n of_o all_o trade_n nation_n abound_v in_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n spain_n holland_n denmark_n sweedland_n russia_n italy_n turkey_n arabia_n china_n persia_n egypt_n both_o the_o india_n and_o of_o all_o other_o place_n where_o any_o commerce_n be_v have_v or_o from_o whence_o any_o commodity_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o trade_n and_o traffic_n i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o the_o levant_n merchant_n who_o yearly_o employ_v four_o or_o five_o thousand_o sailor_n beside_o porter_n weigher_n bargeman_n lighterman_n carman_n shipwright_n canker_n and_o other_o which_o can_v amount_v to_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o more_o and_o be_v not_o adjudge_v to_o pay_v less_o than_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o custom_n the_o good_n they_o export_v be_v cloth_n tin_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o import_v silk_n cotton_n gall_n grogram_n spice_n drug_n currant_n etc._n etc._n the_o general_a trader_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o company_n in_o the_o ______o chapter_n who_o trade_n for_o ready_a money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n verbal_a credit_n and_o some_o trade_n deal_v one_o with_o another_o by_o exchange_n of_o commodity_n by_o mutual_a allowance_n at_o such_o price_n as_o the_o commodity_n bear_v the_o general_a way_n of_o buy_v valuable_a merchandise_n as_o to_o inland_a trade_n be_v by_o keep_v factor_n in_o the_o country_n or_o by_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o improve_v manufacture_n or_o keep_v fair_n and_o mart_n there_o to_o buy_v up_o commodity_n of_o all_o sort_n when_o advantage_n offer_v as_o for_o merchandise_n import_v from_o other_o country_n the_o royal_a exchange_n be_v the_o place_n most_o proper_a for_o bargain_n where_o every_o day_n sunday_n and_o other_o high_a day_n except_v between_o the_o hour_n of_o 11._o and_o 1._o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n meet_v and_o discourse_v of_o their_o affair_n the_o way_n of_o payment_n be_v either_o to_o draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o some_o shopkeeper_n merchant_n of_o london_n or_o other_o wealthy_a person_n or_o upon_o some_o correspondent_a beyond_o sea_n which_o bill_n specify_v payment_n upon_o sight_n or_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v which_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o large_a demonstrate_v when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v about_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o to_o take_v the_o party_n word_n for_o 3.6.9.12_o month_n or_o a_o bill_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o performance_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n but_o as_o those_o who_o trade_n can_v agree_v there_o be_v likewise_o several_a person_n employ_v that_o be_v call_v change-broaker_n who_o be_v usual_o employ_v to_o buy_v up_o commodity_n for_o shopkeeper_n as_o they_o see_v advantage_n also_o to_o make_v return_n of_o money_n viz._n for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v in_o london_n or_o any_o adjacent_a city_n town_n or_o village_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o bill_n to_o receive_v to_o the_o value_n of_o it_o in_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o france_n spain_n holland_n or_o any_o other_o neighbour_a country_n where_o your_o occasion_n require_v it_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o office_n that_o if_o any_o person_n delay_n to_o pay_v a_o bill_n he_o have_v accept_v and_o trifle_n with_o he_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n or_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o legal_a bill_n you_o may_v protest_v against_o the_o party_n or_o bill_n which_o be_v enter_v and_o may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v see_v that_o so_o man_n may_v be_v cautious_a in_o accept_v bill_n draw_v upon_o any_o such_o person_n if_o a_o merchant_n fail_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o know_v but_o notice_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o change_n these_o and_o many_o more_o be_v the_o way_n and_o custom_n of_o manage_n trade_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o what_o remain_v shall_v be_v hereafter_o touch_v as_o i_o shall_v see_v convenient_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o england_n as_o they_o have_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o tower_n standard_n etc._n etc._n money_n be_v the_o life_n of_o commerce_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o several_a currant_n coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n and_o as_o they_o go_v currant_n at_o this_o day_n especial_o silver_n but_o gold_n not_o unless_o full_a weight_n by_o reason_n old_a gold_n be_v sometime_o diminish_v by_o keep_v careless_o the_o old_a gold_n coin_n now_o currant_n be_v piece_n of_o twenty_o two_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o currant_n at_o one_o pound_n five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n piece_n of_o eleven_o shilling_n sterling_a currant_n at_o twelve_o shilling_n six_o penny_n piece_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a currant_n at_o one_o pound_n three_o shilling_n six_o penny_n piece_n of_o ten_o shilling_n sterling_a currant_n at_o eleven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a currant_n at_o five_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n piece_n of_o two_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n the_o 1_o â—_o part_n twenty_o two_o shilling_n piece_n of_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o currant_n new_o mill_v gold_n piece_n of_o five_o pound_n currant_n at_o five_o pound_n seven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n double_o guinny_v currant_n at_o two_o pound_n three_o shilling_n sometime_o more_o guinny_v currant_n at_o one_o pound_n one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n half_n guinny_v currant_n at_o ten_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n the_o silver_n currant_n coin_n be_v piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a piece_n of_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o twelve_o penny_n call_v shilling_n piece_n of_o six_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o nine_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o four_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o four_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o three_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o two_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o one_o penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o a_o half_a penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o a_o half_a penny_n of_o copper_n piece_n of_o one_o farthing_n of_o copper_n the_o account_n thus_o four_o farthing_n make_v a_o penny_n sterling_n twelve_o penny_n make_v a_o shilling_n sterling_n five_o shilling_n make_v a_o crown_n four_o crown_n make_v twenty_o shilling_n or_o one_o pound_n though_o some_o there_o be_v that_o reckon_v by_o mark_n noble_n and_o angel_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o noble_a be_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n a_o mark_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n a_o angel_n be_v two_o crown_n or_o ten_o shilling_n chap._n vi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n use_v in_o england_n as_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o standard_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o by_o parliament_n the_o usual_a weight_n that_o pass_v throughout_o england_n be_v troy_n weight_n and_o averdupois-weight_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o twelve_o ounce_n each_o ounce_n to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o penny_n weight_n the_o penny_n weight_n to_o consist_v or_o twenty_o four_o grain_n and_o this_o weight_n be_v common_o use_v in_o weigh_v of_o bread_n gold_n silver_n all_o physical_a matter_n as_o electuary_n powder_n and_o the_o like_a eight_o pound_n of_o this_o weight_n be_v reckon_v to_o weigh_v a_o gallon_n and_o from_o thence_o multiply_v to_o any_o great_a measure_n four_o gallon_n make_v a_o peck_n four_o peck_v a_o bushel_n and_o ______o bushel_n a_o quarter_n wet_a measure_n be_v likewise_o derive_v from_o this_o weight_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n viz._n twelve_o troy_n ounce_n be_v a_o pint_n of_o liquids_n eight_o pint_n a_o gallon_n which_o of_o either_o wine_n beer_n or_o ale_n be_v eight_o pound_n troy_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o xi_o and_o xii_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o by_o this_o rule_n the_o cooper_n make_v their_o cask_n for_o all_o vendible_a assize_n vix_fw-la a_o hogshead_n to_o contain_v sixty_o three_o gallon_n a_o tearce_n eighty_o four_o a_o pipe_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o a_o tun_n two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o gallon_n as_o likewise_o all_o cask_n make_v for_o pack_v up_o fish_n as_o a_o salmon_n butt_n to_o contain_v eighty_o four_o gallon_n the_o barrel_n twenty_o four_o a_o herring_n barrel_n thirty_o two_o a_o eel_n barrel_n forty_o two_o a_o soap_n barrel_n thirty_o two_o gallon_n the_o lesser_a cask_n to_o be_v divide_v according_o the_o other_o weight_n viz._n averdupois_n wherewith_o be_v weigh_v butter_n cheese_n flesh_n wax_n all_o manner_n of_o grocery_n and_o indeed_o most_o commodity_n vend_v in_o england_n it_o consist_v
weigh_v all_o their_o gross_a commodity_n use_v troy_n only_o for_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n their_o measure_n be_v likewise_o consistent_a with_o we_o their_o chief_a merchandise_n consist_v in_o hog_n ox_n fish_n flower_n pease_n kell_n or_o rice_n biscuit_n beaver_n muskat_n skin_n otter_n pipe-stave_n mast_n and_o the_o like_a and_o some_o tobacco_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o exchange_n english_a linen_n and_o woollen-cloth_n iron-tool_n stocking_n shoe_n thread_n button_n ribbon_n lead_v pater_fw-la tinn_n small_a ordnance_n gunpowder_n shot_n strong_a water_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n salt_n and_o the_o like_a not_o take_v any_o custom_n for_o aught_o import_v except_o wine_n and_o strong_a water_n and_o for_o that_o not_o above_o 30_o or_o 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n consolage_n they_o take_v none_o their_o factorage_n be_v from_o 5_o to_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o sail_n and_o return_n only_o and_o that_o not_o fix_v but_o as_o the_o trader_n and_o the_o factor_n can_v agree_v sugar_n they_o have_v likewise_o which_o they_o sell_v in_o cask_n and_o have_v not_o many_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o plantation_n their_o chief_a fish_n consist_v in_o dry_a cod_n and_o poor_a jack_n which_o every_o spring_n and_o fall_v they_o take_v by_o hook_n and_o sell_v by_o the_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n each_o for_o 28._o or_o 30_o royal_n sometime_o more_o though_o sometime_o they_o barrel_n they_o up_o their_o freight_v per_fw-mi tun_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n be_v 3_o pound_n 3_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n and_o sometime_o 4_o pound_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o office_n of_o assurance_n now_o much_o in_o request_n both_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o such_o as_o trade_n thither_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o new-england_n chap._n xv._n a_o view_n of_o mary-land_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o trade_n thereof_o maryland_n be_v upon_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n be_v a_o english_a colony_n lie_v between_o 38_o and_o 40_o degree_n north_n latitude_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o virginia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o new-england_n the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n pattowmeck_n and_o be_v first_o a_o colony_n of_o english_a anno_fw-la 1633._o and_o for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o trade_n tolerate_v the_o christian_a religion_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o and_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o governor_n or_o proprietor_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o abound_v with_o fair_a river_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o commodious_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ship_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o trading_n be_v good_n for_o good_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o commodity_n be_v tobacco_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v consonant_a with_o those_o of_o england_n without_o any_o tret_n or_o over_o allowance_n some_o beaver_n otter_n and_o other_o fur_n they_o have_v which_o the_o english_a that_o trade_n thither_o purchase_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v they_o for_o tobacco_n and_o strong-water_n of_o the_o indian_n mulberry_n tree_n be_v there_o in_o abundance_n and_o some_o silk_n their_o custom_n or_o tax_n be_v but_o seldom_o take_v as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o great_a abuse_n that_o merchant_n receive_v be_v the_o pack_v of_o tobacco_n which_o lose_v pack_v or_o either_o too_o dry_a or_o wet_v put_v up_o often_o deceive_v their_o expectation_n therefore_o the_o only_a way_n to_o discover_v such_o fraud_n be_v by_o weigh_v it_o a_o full_a hogshead_n well_o pack_v will_v hold_v 400_o weight_n and_o never_o less_o than_o 300._o for_o their_o commodity_n they_o receive_v cloath-hanging_n stuff_n all_o manner_n of_o iron-ware_n strong-water_n wine_n and_o the_o like_a and_o what_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o native_a indian_n for_o they_o deliver_v they_o coat_n common_o call_v match-coat_n make_v of_o coarse_a shagged-cloath_n dutch-duffields_a or_o english_a hogbays_n either_o red_a or_o blue_n the_o new_a netherlands_o a_o place_n situate_a in_o 41_o degree_n north_n latitude_n upon_o hudson_n river_n be_v inhabit_a by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o english_a trade_n with_o the_o native_n for_o beavor_n otter_n elk-skin_n bears-skin_n dear-skin_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o they_o deliver_v they_o iron_n instrument_n and_o shage_v cloth_n and_o sometime_o gun_n powder_n and_o rapier-blade_n the_o fatal_a execution_n of_o which_o they_o have_v twice_o feel_v by_o two_o massacree_n commit_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o colony_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v new-amsterdam_n endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n as_o the_o old_a the_o better_a to_o draw_v people_n thither_o corterialis_n nurembega_n and_o nova_n francia_n be_v account_v mexican_n province_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o some_o few_o portugal_n their_o trade_n be_v small_a consist_v only_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n estotiland_n or_o new-foundland_a discover_v 1527_o by_o the_o english_a in_o winter_n be_v so_o extreme_a cold_a that_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v but_o by_o some_o few_o native_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o indeed_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o english_a reap_v thereby_o be_v their_o fish_n trade_n the_o fish_n in_o england_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o newland_n fish_n and_o be_v take_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o with_o they_o be_v furnish_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o fish_n thus_o the_o ship_n sometime_o 40_o sail_n depart_v from_o our_o coast_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n arrive_v there_o they_o unrigg_n their_o ship_n and_o go_v on_o shoar_n build_v hut_n and_o in_o shallop_n with_o hook_n and_o other_o tackle_n take_v sometime_o 30_o or_o 40_o great_a fish_n in_o a_o hour_n that_o be_v one_o shallop_n which_o they_o slit_v and_o dry_a upon_o rock_n and_o sandy-bank_n after_o which_o they_o salt_n they_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n continue_v till_o september_n when_o load_v with_o their_o fish_n they_o return_v and_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o place_n to_o good_a advantage_n sell_v they_o either_o by_o the_o hundred_o weight_n or_o by_o tail_n and_o many_o time_n they_o sell_v they_o before_o they_o have_v catch_v they_o that_o be_v bargain_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o when_o take_v and_o of_o late_a there_o be_v a_o art_n find_v of_o make_v oil_n common_o call_v new-land_n oil_n chap._n xvi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o peruanan_n province_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o custom_n this_o south_n part_n of_o america_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o north_n part_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o darien_n a_o neck_n of_o land_n of_o 10_o mile_n over_o and_o consist_v of_o these_o pro-province_n viz._n castella-aurea_a guinnia_n peru_n brasilia_n and_o chile_n castilia_n aurea_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v portabel_n and_o panama_n at_o which_o two_o place_n the_o viceroy_n make_v his_o residence_n as_o he_o see_v fit_a and_o at_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o spanish_a plate-fleet_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v load_v it_o abound_v with_o stand_v pool_n and_o deep_a water_n and_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v spice_n drug_n gold_n ore_n and_o silver_n about_o it_o be_v several_a small_a island_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v st._n antonio_n and_o st._n vincent_n situate_v against_o cape_n verd._n guinnia_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v fruitful_a in_o all_o part_n abound_v with_o rate_n fruit_n and_o so_o encompass_v and_o branch_v with_o great_a river_n that_o in_o winter_n time_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o inundation_n often_o cause_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n our_o famous_a sir_n walter_n reighley_n make_v the_o first_o effectual_a survey_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o great_a river_n arinoque_n call_v it_o ralinia_n a_o river_n navigable_a for_o 1000_o mile_n and_o for_o shallop_n and_o wherry_n 2000_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v manoa_n otherwise_o call_v the_o golden_a city_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o most_o of_o the_o trade_n consist_v of_o gold-ore_n peru_n be_v for_o gold_n the_o rich_a province_n of_o america_n the_o mine_n be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n in_o england_n and_o the_o riches_n thereof_o may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o this_o when_o piscario_n the_o spanish_a captain_n subdue_v it_o and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o propose_v his_o ransom_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o treacherous_a spaniard_n upon_o solemn_a promise_n for_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n as_o much_o refine_a gold_n and_o silver_n as_o amount_v to_o
be_v a_o inch_n allowance_n to_o every_o yard_n and_o by_o these_o they_o measure_v silk_n woollen_a cloth_n and_o stuff_n the_o dry_a measure_n be_v a_o tarry_v which_o be_v well_o heap_v make_v 5_o gallon_n english_a and_o by_o this_o they_o measure_v salt_n corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n they_o make_v their_o account_n in_o double_v asper_n osians_n and_o sultany_n their_o custom_n be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o case_n as_o at_o tunis_n when_o any_o ship_n enter_v and_o cast_v anchor_n her_o sail_n or_o rudder_n be_v demand_v to_o prevent_v the_o pass_n off_o without_o pay_v such_o custom_n and_o then_o not_o to_o sail_v without_o leave_n from_o the_o duan_n which_o be_v the_o bashaw_n and_o his_o assembly_n who_o regulate_v all_o affair_n which_o be_v usual_o these_o to_o the_o kiffa_n 28_o double_v to_o his_o chiouse_a 4_o double_v to_o his_o almia_fw-la 8_o double_v to_o the_o bashaw_n sorman_n 2_o double_v to_o the_o draggerman_n 8_o double_v to_o the_o sackagy_a 8_o double_v and_o for_o the_o consul_n duty_n 24_o double_v the_o piratical_a trade_n be_v thus_o 2_o or_o more_o set_v out_o a_o vessel_n of_o prizage_n or_o free_a booty_n to_o prey_n upon_o merchant_n ship_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n the_o owner_n divide_v the_o spoil_n by_o lot_n make_v the_o partition_n or_o dividend_n as_o even_o as_o possible_a as_o for_o the_o captive_n they_o do_v the_o like_a and_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o odd_a man_n they_o either_o cast_v lot_n for_o he_o or_o sell_v he_o in_o the_o market_n and_o divide_v the_o money_n the_o manner_n of_o sell_v of_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o market_n and_o place_v they_o in_o stall_n like_o beast_n where_o the_o buyer_n view_n and_o handle_v they_o but_o especial_o their_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v enure_v to_o labour_n or_o not_o as_o likewise_o in_o their_o mouth_n to_o see_v if_o they_o have_v good_a tooth_n to_o bite_v biscuit_n as_o hard_o as_o deal_v board_n and_o according_a to_o their_o youth_n healthy_a complexion_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n they_o go_v off_o to_o the_o buyer_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o patron_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o piratical_a government_n too_o well_o know_v to_o merchant_n and_o sailor_n who_o trade_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a chap._n xx._n a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fess_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o this_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n viz._n the_o city_n fess_n be_v the_o goodly_a city_n in_o barbary_n adorn_v with_o 700._o mosch_n or_o temple_n of_o which_o 50_o be_v beautify_v with_o pillar_n jasper_n and_o alabaster_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o call_v carucen_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n contain_v a_o mile_n in_o compass_n consist_v of_o 190_o arch_n and_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o 2500_o marble_n pillar_n hang_v all_o about_o with_o silver_n lamp_n and_o have_v 31_o gate_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o porportionable_a and_o the_o city_n compute_v to_o contain_v 8600_o family_n the_o commodity_n in_o general_n be_v date_n almond_n fig_n rasin_n honey_n olive_n wax_v gold_n hides_n fur_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o cordivant_n skin_n cotton_n and_o wool_n very_o fine_a which_o be_v disperse_v into_o spain_n italy_n france_n and_o england_n and_o of_o late_a the_o inhabitant_n have_v find_v out_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cloth_n the_o principal_a money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o xerif_n or_o gold_n ducat_n and_o account_v worth_n 10_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o 8_o equal_a part_n the_o weight_n be_v two_o one_o use_v for_o weigh_v gross_a commodity_n call_v the_o rotolos_n 64_o of_o which_o be_v compute_v to_o balance_n our_o 100_o averdupois_n and_o 100_o rottolos_n go_v to_o the_o cantar_n the_o other_o be_v the_o mittigal_a use_v in_o weigh_v gold_n pearl_n silver_n musk_n and_o the_o like_a and_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o tunis_n and_o argier_n the_o long_a measure_n be_v the_o cavado_n of_o which_o 12_o be_v account_v to_o a_o cane_n and_o 181_o or_o 182_o cavado_n to_o make_v 100_o yard_n english_a the_o custom_n be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n to_o all_o stranger_n but_o to_o the_o native_n 2_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o for_o what_o soever_o they_o hand_n they_o must_v pay_v whether_o sell_v or_o not_o which_o make_v merchant_n sell_v their_o ware_n on_o shipboard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o custom_n be_v pay_v only_o for_o what_o be_v sell_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o fess_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xxi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n the_o trade_n currant_n coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n thereof_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o former_a take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o centre_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o be_v very_o beautiful_a though_o inferiors_n to_o fess_n in_o it_o be_v find_v a_o burse_n and_o exchange_n former_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n but_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v up_o by_o artisan_n the_o commodity_n vend_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o fess_n except_o sugar_n in_o which_o it_o more_o abound_v the_o coin_n be_v the_o xerif_n and_o ducat_n of_o gold_n value_v as_o those_o of_o fess_n the_o weight_n be_v 2_o several_a quintal_n the_o one_o agree_v with_o the_o canter_n of_o feeze_v and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o quintal_n of_o sevil_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a with_o fess_n as_o be_v now_o reduce_v under_o one_o government_n their_o religion_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v term_v be_v mahumetism_n and_o of_o late_o they_o have_v not_o any_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o english_a merchant_n tho_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o league_n between_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o that_o emperor_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o revive_v it_o as_o likewise_o to_o enrich_v our_o garrison_n of_o tangier_n by_o render_v it_o a_o public_a mart_n it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o barbary_n chap._n xxii_o a_o view_n of_o numidia_n and_o lybia_n and_o their_o province_n with_o the_o trade_n currant_n coin_n manner_n and_o custom_n nvmidia_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o egypt_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lybia_n the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n part_n abound_v with_o plenty_n but_o the_o south_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n be_v most_o desert_n the_o inhabitant_n build_v but_o few_o house_n but_o in_o great_a company_n pass_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o live_v sometime_o in_o wood_n sometime_o in_o cave_n according_a as_o heat_n and_o cold_a affect_v they_o the_o chief_a trade_n be_v among_o themselves_o for_o date_n hide_n fur_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n cattle_n they_o have_v but_o have_v not_o the_o art_n of_o improve_n they_o their_o coin_n be_v few_o but_o those_o they_o have_v be_v of_o brass_n and_o silver_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n for_o the_o most_o part_n equallize_a those_o of_o fess_n and_o morocco_n though_o they_o be_v little_a in_o use_n few_o merchant_n trade_n with_o they_o lybia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o nilus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o negrita_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o numidia_n and_o be_v barren_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o reason_n the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a their_o trade_n coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n be_v not_o worth_a mention_v by_o reason_n their_o commerce_n be_v little_a no_o merchant_n care_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o native_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n savages_n chap._n ix_o a_o view_n of_o negrita_n or_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n with_o the_o trade_n currant_n coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n this_o province_n be_v inhabit_a with_o negro_n or_o blackamoor_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o ethiopia_n superior_a on_o the_o south_n with_o manicongo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o lybia_n contain_v a_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o be_v fertilize_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n niger_n or_o sanaga_n and_o be_v under_o the_o regency_n of_o 3_o king_n who_o have_v of_o late_o make_v 3_o kingdom_n of_o 5_o as_o tombutue_n berneo_n and_o gouga_n each_o have_v many_o famous_a havens_n commodious_a for_o ship_n the_o city_n tombutue_n from_o whence_o that_o kingdom_n have_v its_o name_n be_v situate_a beyond_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o be_v trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a and_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o it_o be_v
length_n 3000_o miles_n and_o when_o it_o overflows_a not_o it_o portent_v some_o fatal_a disaster_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n be_v fertilize_v for_o as_o for_o rain_v there_o be_v none_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o traffic_n be_v alexandria_n a_o famous_a seaport_n found_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o cairo_n common_o call_v grand_a cairo_n and_o in_o these_o centre_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n therefore_o omit_v place_n of_o lesser_a note_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o view_n of_o these_o two_o city_n and_o their_o commerce_n with_o such_o as_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n and_o first_o of_o alexandria_n alexandria_n first_o found_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o expedition_z to_o conquer_v the_o world_n be_v the_o chief_a maritime_a city_n of_o egypt_n and_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thither_o bring_v flax_n hemp_n honey_n wax_n rice_n balsam_n date_n drug_n and_o spice_n and_o the_o country_n in_o general_n produce_v abundance_n of_o palm_n tree_n beside_o hither_o be_v bring_v the_o plenty_n of_o arabia_n india_n and_o persia_n as_o spice_n drug_n silk_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o customhouse_n be_v accountable_a yearly_a for_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n that_o grow_v in_o that_o country_n be_v this_o they_o always_o grow_v in_o cupples_n twist_v or_o twine_v viz._n male_a and_o female_a the_o female_a palm_n only_o bear_v fruit_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o male_a for_o if_o the_o male_a palm_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o female_a will_v not_o bear_v the_o fruit_n be_v cod_n with_o seed_n and_o pleasant_a juice_n the_o pith_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v excellent_a in_o taste_n and_o very_o nourish_v of_o the_o leave_n they_o make_v fan_n mat_n and_o basket_n of_o the_o outward_a husk_n of_o the_o cod_n cordage_n and_o of_o the_o inward_a brush_n the_o fruit_n they_o bear_v be_v like_o a_o fig_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o meat_n green_a and_o dry_v for_o bread_n the_o weight_n use_v here_o be_v four_o sort_n first_o the_o quintar_n of_o zera_n second_o the_o quintar_n of_o forfor_o three_o the_o quintar_n of_o zaidin_n the_o four_o the_o quintar_n of_o mina_n the_o first_o be_v find_v to_o be_v english_a 112_o pound_n the_o second_o 93_o pound_n english_a the_o three_o 134_o pound_n english_a the_o four_o the_o 167_o pound_n english_a averdupois_n weight_n the_o measure_n be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o pico_n barbaresco_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o measure_v of_o cloth_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a and_o be_v in_o length_n 25_o â…ž_n english_a inch_n and_o the_o pico_n turchesco_n with_o which_o be_v measure_v silk_n fine_a stuff_n cloth_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 22_o ¼_n english_a inch_n as_o for_o wet_a and_o dry_a measure_n they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o sell_v by_o weight_n for_o the_o most_o part_n chap._n xxvii_o a_o view_n of_o cairo_n and_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n thereof_o cairo_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o vast_a plain_n beneath_o the_o mountain_n of_o mucatun_n and_o not_o above_o 2_o mile_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n as_o palace_n college_n temple_n and_o the_o like_a and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o large_a burse_n or_o exchange_n of_o 3_o story_n high_a the_o first_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o warehouse_n for_o gross_a good_n in_o the_o second_o be_v lay_v up_o musk_n amber_n silk_n spice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o merchant_n who_o have_v warehouse_n there_o lodge_v with_o their_o retinue_n which_o merchant_n be_v of_o 6_o sort_n first_o the_o native_a egyptian_n second_o the_o arabian_n or_o moor_n three_o the_o merchant_n of_o europe_n christian_n four_a the_o turk_n five_o the_o jew_n and_o sixthly_a the_o christian_n of_o africa_n as_o greek_o armenian_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n and_o country_n be_v the_o grand_a signeour_n who_o govern_v by_o his_o bashaw_n or_o vice-king_n the_o commodity_n trade_v for_o by_o the_o europian_n merchant_n be_v flax_n rice_n balsam_n pull_v fruit_n cotton_n sugar_n hemp_n and_o the_o like_a which_o according_a to_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n the_o soil_n yield_v in_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v a_o plentiful_a year_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o nilus_n or_o the_o river_n god_n as_o they_o term_v he_o and_o exceed_o rejoice_v thereto_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n accrue_v by_o custom_n and_o other_o way_n amount_v to_o 3_o million_o of_o sheraffe_n each_o value_v at_o 8_o shilling_n sterling_a one_o million_o of_o which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n one_o for_o maintain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o to_o enable_v the_o bashaw_n to_o keep_v his_o court._n the_o custom_n be_v either_o pay_v in_o species_n or_o compound_v for_o at_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n only_o money_n enter_v pay_v but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent_n but_o outward_a all_o commodity_n pay_v 11_o per_fw-la cent_n which_o be_v account_v the_o souldan_n custom_n the_o custom_n of_o alexandria_n be_v farm_a by_o the_o jew_n at_o 20000_o medins_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la which_o according_a to_o computation_n amount_v to_o 55000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la sterling_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o alexandria_n the_o currant_n coin_n in_o egypt_n be_v spanish_a royal_n of_o 8_o which_o they_o call_v piastre_n and_o dollar_n the_o meden_n the_o asper_n the_o soltana_n xeriffe_n and_o cheqeen_v the_o value_n of_o each_o as_o before_o recite_v their_o account_n be_v various_o keep_v some_o in_o one_o sort_n of_o coin_n and_o some_o in_o another_o the_o chief_a trade_n drive_v here_o by_o the_o european_a christian_n be_v by_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n the_o english_a have_v of_o late_o decline_v it_o as_o have_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o same_o commodity_n at_o cheap_a rate_n in_o india_n and_o aleppo_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o continent_n of_o egypt_n chap._n xxviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sea_n appertain_v to_o africa_n with_o their_o commodity_n trade_n weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n be_v these_o viz._n madagascar_n zocotara_n st._n thomas_n the_o canary_n island_n the_o island_n of_o assores_fw-la or_o tarceras_n the_o first_o abound_v in_o ginger_n cloves_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1506._o the_o money_n in_o use_n among_o the_o native_n be_v glass_n bead_n of_o cambaia_n which_o pass_v currant_n among_o they_o their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v few_o and_o those_o uncertain_a the_o second_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n 10_o degree_n northward_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o yield_v cattle_n and_o corn_n but_o the_o chief_a thing_n trade_v for_o be_v aloe_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o quintar_n which_o averdupois_n english_a be_v 93_o pound_n the_o three_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o portugal_n the_o chief_a commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v sugar_n of_o which_o so_o much_o be_v make_v as_o lade_v yearly_o 50_o vessel_n of_o good_a burden_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o use_v at_o lisbon_n as_o indeed_o wherever_o the_o portugal_n plant_v themselves_o they_o impose_v their_o own_o weight_n and_o measure_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n four_o the_o canary_n island_n which_o be_v 7_o in_o number_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o sugarcane_n and_o those_o bird_n we_o call_v caâ—â—ry_a bird_n and_o in_o canary_n wine_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o island_n of_o which_o 4_o or_o 500_o tun_n be_v yearly_o export_v and_o disperse_v over_o europe_n there_o be_v likewise_o wood_n of_o excellent_a use_n for_o dyer_n hither_o the_o english_a trade_n and_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n exchange_n say_v serge_n bay_n linen_n etc._n etc._n their_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o sevil_n of_o which_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v speak_v five_o the_o island_n of_o assores_fw-la or_o tarceras_n direct_o under_o the_o meridian_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o fleming_n and_o abound_v in_o cattle_n corn_n wood_n and_o the_o like_a but_o be_v of_o little_a use_n some_o for_o harbour_v and_o revictualling_a of_o ship_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n as_o be_v many_o other_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o that_o vast_a ocean_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o africa_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xxix_o a_o view_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n
manner_n and_o custom_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o description_n of_o their_o currant_n coin_n weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n asia_n earth_n three_o portion_n be_v divide_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o egyptian_a isthmus_n and_o from_o europe_n by_o the_o egean_a propontis_n and_o euxian_a sea_n by_o palus_n meotis_n tunais_n duina_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o region_n or_o province_n viz._n anatolia_n syria_n palestina_n armenia_n arabia_n media_n assyria_n mesopotamia_n chaldea_n persia_n parthia_n tartary_n china_n india_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n with_o thracius_n bosphorus_n propontis_n the_o hellespont_n and_o egean_a on_o the_o north_n propontis_n euxinus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n bound_v with_o the_o rhodian_a and_o lycian_a sea_n in_o this_o province_n smyrna_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o trade_n therefore_o pass_v over_o those_o of_o less_o note_n i_o shall_v centre_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n in_o that_o one_o city_n smyrna_n the_o city_n to_o which_o the_o church_n of_o which_o st._n john_n direct_v his_o revelation_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o gulgh_n call_v the_o gulf_n of_o smyrna_n where_o reside_v a_o english_a consul_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n the_o principal_a trade_n have_v be_v late_o remove_v from_o scio_fw-la thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantageous_a harbour_n for_o ship_n this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr and_o be_v inhabit_a by_o all_o nation_n but_o especial_o trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a french_a and_o venetian_n the_o commodity_n find_v there_o which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o other_o merchant_n of_o asia_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o christian_a trader_n in_o that_o port_n be_v cotton_n wool_n gall_n anniseed_n wax_v cordovant_n cotton_v wrought_v grogram_n yarn_n cute_v carpet_n grogram_n chamblet_n mohair_n fruit_n drug_n and_o store_n of_o persian_a silk_n which_o be_v bring_v on_o camel_n and_o dromidary_n by_o land_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o our_o merchant_n in_o exchange_n suffolk_n essex_n and_o gloucester_n clothes_n yorkshire_n and_o hampshire_n kersey_n lead_v tinn_n pepper_n calico_n indigo_n clove_n cinnamon_n and_o the_o like_a which_o spice_n be_v former_o the_o growth_n of_o those_o country_n but_o in_o the_o intestine_a war_n the_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n destroy_v and_o now_o supply_v by_o our_o merchant_n be_v bring_v from_o india_n the_o venetian_n trade_n with_o they_o for_o pepper_n cloth_n wrought_v silk_n velvet_n and_o the_o french_a bring_v thither_o cloth_n paper_n and_o bullion_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o they_o convert_v to_o coin_n stamp_v with_o the_o effigy_n and_o motto_n of_o the_o grand_a signeour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o same_o with_o what_o be_v currant_n all_o over_o his_o empire_n which_o when_o i_o come_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o weight_n in_o use_n be_v the_o quintar_n which_o contain_v 100_o rotolos_n or_o 24_o oak_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 400_o dram_fw-la they_o have_v likewise_o the_o lodoro_n be_v 176_o dram_fw-la and_o the_o pound_n averdupois_n have_v appear_v to_o be_v 148_o dram_fw-la and_o the_o quintar_n of_o 42_o oak_n to_o be_v 119_o pound_n english_a though_o sometime_o but_o 117._o their_o measure_n be_v two_o viz._n one_o for_o linen_n and_o the_o other_o for_o woollen_a to_o which_o as_o before_o in_o the_o weight_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o those_o of_o constantinople_n they_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o the_o customhouse_n of_o smyrna_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n farm_a of_o the_o grand_a signeour_n and_o three_o per_fw-la cent_n only_o take_v of_o the_o english_a merchant_n unless_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o although_o there_o have_v be_v a_o edict_n publish_v by_o the_o grand_a signeour_n that_o no_o good_n pay_v in_o one_o port_n of_o his_o dominious_a and_o bring_v into_o a_o other_o port_n shall_v pay_v any_o more_o duty_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v but_o the_o merchant_n be_v oblige_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o customer_n upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o this_o custom_n of_o 3_o per_fw-la cent_n be_v only_o to_o the_o english_a by_o virtue_n of_o their_o treaty_n for_o the_o french_a dutch_a and_o venetian_n pay_v 5_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o port_n for_o ship_n before_o they_o can_v be_v clear_v be_v sometime_o pay_v in_o commodity_n and_o sometime_o in_o money_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o the_o most_o part_n be_v thus_o to_o the_o cadie_n 5_o pico_n of_o venetian_a cloth_n and_o coney_n skin_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o cadies_n servant_n 3_o ½_o picos_fw-la english_a cloth_n to_o the_o cady_n caya_n 3_o picos_fw-la of_o what_o cloth_n he_o shall_v choose_v to_o the_o cady_n scrivan_n a_o chicquen_n in_o gold_n to_o the_o cadies_n page_n 2_o ½_o dollar_n to_o the_o mosier_n bashaw_n 1_o ½_o picos_fw-la of_o cloth_n to_o the_o cadies_n janissary_n a_o chicquen_n in_o gold_n all_o of_o which_o be_v common_o account_v to_o be_v worth_a 68_o or_o 69_o dollar_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o port_n be_v most_o in_o request_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o cotton_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n after_o this_o manner_n about_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v and_o come_v up_o with_o a_o slender_n stalk_v like_o wheat_n but_o strong_a as_o a_o cane_n and_o bear_v a_o beard_a head_n exceed_v hard_a but_o when_o ripe_a it_o open_v of_o itself_o and_o yield_v both_o seed_n and_o cotton_n the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o preserve_v to_o sow_v again_o and_o the_o latter_a they_o sell_v to_o the_o english_a and_o french_a to_o the_o quantity_n yearly_a of_o 20000_o quintal_n chap._n xxx_o a_o view_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o syria_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o east_n with_o euphrates_n on_o the_o south_n with_o palestine_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n and_o contain_v 3_o province_n viz._n phoenicia_n caelosyria_n and_o syrophaenicia_n in_o phoenicia_n be_v principal_o find_v the_o city_n of_o acria_n and_o sidon_n where_o the_o chief_a trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v with_o the_o venetian_n and_o french_a who_o traffic_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o corn_n gall_n wool_n and_o wax_v and_o in_o the_o lieu_n thereof_o give_v they_o spice_n and_o europian_n cloth_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o cantar_n of_o acria_n which_o make_v 603_o pound_n english_a and_o the_o rottolo_n which_o be_v 4_o pound_n 5_o ½_o ounce_n english_a and_o 650_o dram_fw-la their_o measure_n be_v the_o brace_n with_o which_o they_o measure_v their_o cloth_n and_o other_o commodity_n their_o coin_n especial_o they_o of_o sidon_n and_o the_o rial_n of_o 8_o â—_o spanish_a and_o chickqeen_n of_o gold_n the_o ryal_n go_v currant_n for_o 70_o asper_n and_o the_o chickqeen_n at_o 108_o but_o seldom_o continue_v long_o at_o a_o settle_a value_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o province_n of_o phoenicia_n syrophaenicia_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o baruti_fw-la former_o call_v julia_n felix_n once_o a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o of_o late_o reduce_v to_o straight_a limit_n and_o little_a trade_n all_o they_o have_v with_o europe_n be_v from_o the_o venetian_n their_o commodity_n be_v wax_n drug_n some_o silk_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n common_a to_o asia_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o cantar_n contain_v 100_o rotolo_n each_o rotolo_n be_v account_v 502_o pound_n english_a their_o measure_n be_v the_o pico_n 100_o contain_v 86_o venetian_a brace_n their_o trade_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v with_o the_o merchant_n of_o arabia_n persia_n and_o turkey_n who_o bring_v thither_o their_o merchandise_n at_o certain_a season_n when_o the_o carravan_n set_v out_o not_o otherwise_o dare_v to_o venture_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o rover_n that_o rob_v in_o great_a troop_n the_o chief_a metropolis_n of_o caelosyria_n be_v damascus_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a scale_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o province_n therefore_o so_o that_o in_o describe_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v include_v chap._n xxxi_o a_o view_n of_o damascus_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o damascus_n be_v account_v the_o head_n of_o syria_n and_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n as_o grape_n corn_n cattle_n cotton_n saffron_n steel_n raw_a silk_n oil_n honey_n wax_n balsam_n almond_n date_n and_o rice_n which_o be_v all_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o merchant_n as_o the_o chief_a mart_n for_o which_o they_o
some_o spice_n casbin_n be_v now_o account_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia_n and_o late_o the_o residency_n of_o the_o sophy_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n but_o chief_o beautify_v with_o the_o bussar_n or_o exchange_n which_o be_v many_o and_o store_v with_o rich_a commodity_n as_o jewel_n drug_n spice_n silk_n either_o in_o damask_n velvet_n or_o raw_a where_o likewise_o the_o merchant_n of_o several_a nation_n trading_n thither_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o at_o london_n their_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n agree_v with_o those_o of_o hisphan_n of_o which_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v treat_v and_o therefore_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o view_n they_o there_o balsara_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o euphrates_n and_o contain_v the_o commodity_n of_o arabia_n turkey_n india_n and_o persia_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n and_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o grand_a signeour_n as_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n anno_fw-la 1550._o and_o pay_v custom_n to_o his_o intendant_n or_o vizard_n bashaw_n 5_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o clothes_n silk_n and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o every_o 100_o a_o tare_n or_o allowance_n of_o 3_o pound_n be_v customary_a and_o their_o weight_n be_v general_o the_o wesun_n account_v 16_o of_o they_o to_o the_o cantar_n of_o aleppo_n casan_n be_v frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o india_n and_o the_o commodity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o sash_n turban_n girdle_n velvet_n satin_n dammask_v ormustus_n carpet_n etc._n etc._n and_o thither_o be_v bring_v diamond_n pearl_n ruby_n turquoisy_n spice_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o law_n there_o be_v that_o all_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 6_o year_n shall_v give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o with_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o or_o she_o get_v their_o live_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o a_o false_a tale_n they_o be_v either_o battoon_v or_o put_v to_o some_o public_a slavery_n for_o a_o time_n caramania_n be_v a_o fertile_a province_n as_o to_o necessary_a provision_n and_o other_o way_n only_o worthy_a of_o note_n for_o the_o cloth_n of_o gold_n make_v there_o as_o for_o gedrosia_n drangiana_n arica_n arachosia_n parapomisis_n saccha_n and_o hyrcania_n they_o be_v of_o little_a note_n as_o to_o trade_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o ormus_n the_o last_o province_n of_o persia_n be_v exceed_o in_o request_n abound_v in_o commodity_n of_o value_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o 12_o mile_n over_o from_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n trading_n in_o those_o part_n the_o commodity_n be_v chief_o carpet_n tapestry_n sash_n grogram_n mohair_n turkey_n camlet_n arabian_a drug_n indian_a gem_n and_o spice_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a mart_n or_o magazine_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a commodity_n for_o in_o april_n and_o september_n the_o caravan_n come_v thither_o strong_o guard_v from_o aleppo_n syria_n and_o other_o country_n take_v ship_n at_o balsara_n and_o bring_v all_o manner_n of_o rich_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o most_o advantageous_a seaport_n in_o those_o part_n be_v jasque_n and_o gombrove_v where_o the_o english_a ship_n trade_n for_o this_o kingdom_n as_o likewise_o the_o camel_n and_o drommidary_n of_o the_o indian_a and_o other_o merchant_n that_o travel_v by_o land_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o dram_n 96_o of_o which_o make_v a_o pound_n averdupois_n their_o measure_n be_v the_o coveda_n short_a and_o long_o the_o former_a be_v account_v 27_o and_o the_o latter_a 37_o inch_n and_o be_v use_v in_o measure_v the_o proper_a manufacture_n of_o persia_n the_o money_n currant_n be_v the_o bessee_n of_o copper_n which_o be_v 4_o cosbag_n the_o shahee_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v 2_o ½_o bessee_n 29_o cosbeg_n or_o 4_o penny_n sterling_a the_o abashee_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v 2_o mamothis_n 40_o cosbeg_n or_o 16_o penny_n sterling_a the_o mamothis_n which_o be_v 2_o shahee_n 29_o cosbeg_n or_o 8_o penny_n sterling_a the_o asar_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v 20_o shahee_n or_o 6_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a the_o toman_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v 10_o asars_n or_o 3_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n sterling_a as_o also_o the_o larree_n which_o be_v reckon_v at_o 10_o penny_n sterling_a chap._n thirty-nine_o a_o view_n of_o hispahan_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n thereof_o hispahan_n former_o call_v hecatompolis_n from_o it_o be_v 100_o gate_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o persian_a dominion_n beautify_v with_o red_a marble-wall_n of_o prodigious_a height_n stately_a building_n as_o palace_n seraglio_n and_o the_o like_a adorn_v with_o ivory_n ebony_n alabaster_n and_o carpet_n of_o silk_n and_o gold_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v all_o their_o business_n on_o horseback_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v slave_n and_o the_o city_n abound_v in_o the_o store_v of_o india_n arabia_n turkey_n russia_n and_o china_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v bring_v thither_o upon_o dromidary_n and_o again_o dispose_v of_o to_o such_o merchant_n as_o trade_n thither_o the_o price_n of_o carriage_n be_v thus_o 100_o maunds_z of_o ware_n from_o sciras_n to_o hispahan_n cost_v 70_o sehid_n and_o from_o hispahan_n to_o casan_n 60_o sehid_n from_o hispahan_n to_o ormus_n by_o sciras_n 120_o sehid_n and_o last_o from_o hispahan_n to_o tauris_n 40_o sehid_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o dram_n the_o mittigal_a and_o the_o maund_v or_o maundshaw_n 100_o of_o the_o first_o make_v 66_o â…”_n of_o the_o second_o and_o of_o the_o second_o 1200_o make_v the_o three_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o cavedo_n long_o and_o short_a and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n as_o also_o the_o coin_n currant_n here_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o ormus_n silk_n be_v find_v here_o in_o abundance_n both_o wrought_v and_o raw._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o persia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xl._o a_o view_n of_o tartary_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n currant_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o tartary_n the_o next_o division_n of_o asia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o muscovia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o hill_n taurus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 5_o kingdom_n or_o province_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n viz._n precopensis_n asiatica_fw-la antiqua_fw-la zagathai_n and_o cathaia_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o last_o province_n be_v only_o abound_v in_o know_a trade_n and_o yield_v the_o commodity_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o cambalu_n lay_v down_o what_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o vast_a country_n cambalu_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o cathai_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n poâ—â—sanga_n and_o be_v in_o circuit_n account_v 28_o mile_n adorn_v with_o stately_a palace_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n who_o maintain_v 5000_o astrologer_n or_o wizard_n and_o 12_o or_o 14000_o horse_n for_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n the_o merchant_n that_o trade_n thither_o have_v their_o cave_n or_o storehouse_n in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v rice_n grain_n ruhbarb_n coral_n silk_n wool_n hemp_n and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v likewise_o silver_n mine_n and_o some_o yield_a gold_n over_o yet_o their_o coin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o the_o inmost_a bark_n of_o a_o mulberry_n tree_n cut_v round_o stamp_v with_o the_o prince_n seal_n and_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n none_o dare_v coin_n any_o other_o or_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o though_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v piece_n of_o coral_n twig_n of_o gold_n and_o salt_n loaf_n which_o go_v at_o certain_a rate_n in_o exchange_n but_o the_o money_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o those_o merchant_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v it_o for_o their_o rich_a commodity_n and_o put_v it_o away_o again_o for_o such_o as_o the_o country_n afford_v they_o have_v spice_n gem_n and_o drug_n but_o not_o of_o natural_a growth_n but_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o arabian_n and_o indian_n for_o they_o their_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_o continue_v cold_a not_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v they_o their_o weight_n be_v those_o use_v general_o throughout_o the_o province_n viz._n the_o gross_a cantar_n and_o the_o small_a cantar_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v only_o use_v in_o weigh_v gross_a good_n and_o be_v account_v 268_o pound_n english_a the_o small_a
cantar_n be_v 103_o pound_n english_a all_o their_o grain_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n they_o vend_fw-mi by_o a_o measure_n call_v the_o chistetto_n which_o make_v 8_o ½_o staios_n venice_n the_o measure_n for_o silk_n stuff_n and_o cloth_n be_v the_o pico_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v 126_o brace_n venice_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o tartary_n which_o be_v most_o inhabit_a by_o thief_n and_o rover_n who_o rather_o live_v by_o spoil_n then_o trade_n be_v morose_n savage_a people_n fit_a for_o so_o cold_a and_o barren_a a_o country_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n therefore_o leave_v this_o freeze_a clime_n i_o shall_v pass_v into_o india_n far_o more_o fruitful_a and_o commodious_a chap._n xli_o a_o view_n of_o india_n intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la of_o the_o province_n trade_n custom_n and_o valuable_a commodity_n thereof_o india_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o china_n on_o the_o north_n tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n viz._n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la and_o india_n extra_n gangem_n the_o first_o contain_v nine_o principal_a kingdom_n viz._n narsinga_n malavar_n ballasia_n cambaia_n mandao_n bengala_n aristan_n canora_fw-la and_o dellia_n and_o the_o second_o 7_o kingdom_n viz._n macin_n aracan_a chambaia_n couchin-china_n barma_n siam_n and_o pegu._n the_o whole_a country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o run_v 1000_o mile_n ere_o it_o meet_v the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n i_o shall_v brief_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o principal_a scale_n of_o traffic_n and_o first_o of_o diu._n diu_n be_v a_o island_n lie_v about_o 20_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o portugal_n indeed_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o those_o tract_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n for_o ship_n whither_o resort_v the_o merchant_n of_o arabia_n turkey_n persia_n armenia_n etc._n etc._n bring_v the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o those_o nation_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o banian_o gusrates_n and_o rumos_n that_o trade_n in_o cambaia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o red-sea_n and_o mecca_n bring_v thither_o their_o merchandise_n the_o commodity_n this_o place_n afford_v be_v cotton_n of_o linen_n of_o sundry_a sort_n which_o there_o be_v call_v jorim_n sluyer_n and_o lamparad_n and_o be_v in_o england_n call_v callico_n also_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o cocus-oyl_n indian-nut_n butter_n pitch_n tar_n sugar-candia_a iron_n excellent_a leather_n artificial_o wrought_v with_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n chest_n cupboard_n box_n of_o curious_a work_n inlay_v with_o mother_n pearl_n and_o other_o rare_a divice_n as_o for_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o trade_n thoreof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu._n chap._n xlii_o a_o view_n of_o cambaia_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n commodity_n and_o custom_n thereof_o cambaia_n give_v a_o kingdom_n its_o name_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o cambaia_n and_o be_v vast_a in_o circuit_n adjudge_v to_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 800000._o inhabitant_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n and_o thither_o resort_v christian_n persian_n and_o arabian_n and_o there_o both_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v factory_n but_o the_o native_n who_o be_v call_v the_o gensurate_n and_o banian_o be_v the_o rich_a merchant_n and_o great_a trader_n as_o likewise_o of_o late_o grow_v so_o politic_a that_o they_o have_v a_o insight_n into-most_a commodity_n the_o commodity_n this_o city_n and_o country_n afford_v be_v callico_n of_o all_o sort_n corn_n rice_n butter_n oil_n rich_a carpet_n fine_a chest_n cupboard_n carve_v and_o embellish_v with_o mother_n pearl_n plate_n of_o silver_n ivory_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n many_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n as_o ruby_n jacinth_n chrysolite_n amber_n jaspar_n spinal_n granad_n and_o agat_n as_o likewise_o several_a rich_a drug_n as_o opium_n camphora_n bangue_n and_o sandalwood_n as_o also_o sugar_n and_o indigo_n in_o abundance_n the_o like_a commodity_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o bianny_n fetterbarre_n shersky_n and_o labour_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o surrat_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dutch_a make_v their_o chief_a scale_n of_o trade_n and_o whither_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o country_n be_v bring_v especial_o those_o subject_n to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o currant_n coin_n be_v mahomody_n though_o very_o scarce_o and_o be_v each_o account_v 12_o penny_n sterling_a the_o casanna_n ruppy_n esteem_v worth_a 3_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o jaquire_n ruppe_n 5_o of_o which_o make_v 6_o casanna_n ruppy_n the_o saway_n ruppy_n value_v at_o 11_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o honde_n ruppy_n value_v at_o 2_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n in_o which_o and_o the_o casanna_n ruppy_n the_o merchant_n of_o gusurat_n keep_v their_o account_n they_o have_v likewise_o small_a piece_n which_o be_v account_v 34_o to_o the_o mahmudy_n and_o the_o sahhee_o which_o be_v account_v 10_o cosbeg_n though_o in_o some_o place_n they_o differ_v in_o value_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v inconsiderable_a the_o weight_n use_v throughout_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n be_v 3_o one_o proper_a for_o silk_n and_o the_o other_o for_o all_o other_o merchandise_n viz._n the_o pice_n which_o in_o silk_n be_v account_v 5_o ½_o mittigal_n a_o mittigal_a be_v about_o 13_o troy_n penny_n weight_n and_o the_o sear_v small_a and_o great_a which_o vary_v much_o viz._n the_o sear_v of_o surrat_n be_v 18_o pices_fw-la weight_n of_o copper-money_n and_o account_v 13_o ½_o ounce_n averdupois_n the_o sear_n of_o agra_n call_v the_o sear_n acoberg_n be_v 30_o pices_fw-la and_o 22_o ounce_n averdupois_n the_o sear_n of_o agra_n call_v the_o sear_n janquery_n 36_o pices_fw-la and_o 26_o ⅔_n ounce_n averdupois_n and_o so_o in_o several_a other_o place_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n they_o have_v in_o use_n likewise_o 2_o maunds_z a_o maund_v small_a of_o surrat_n be_v 40_o small_a sears_n of_o that_o place_n and_o 33_o pound_n averdupois_n the_o other_o be_v 40_o great_a sears_n which_o make_v 54_o ⅜_n pound_n english_a and_o these_o be_v multiply_v into_o a_o candil_n of_o surrat_n and_o cambaia_n which_o contain_v 20_o maunds_z the_o measure_n at_o cambaia_n &_o surrat_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o cavado_n long_o &_o short_a the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v use_v in_o measure_v of_o silk_n and_o be_v 27_o inch_n english_a the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o measure_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o be_v 35_o english_a inch_n but_o in_o agra_n labour_n dilli_n and_o brampore_o the_o short_a cavado_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 32_o inch_n as_o for_o concave_a measure_n none_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mogul_n country_n their_o liquid_n as_o well_o as_o grain_n and_o other_o dry_a commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cambaia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xliii_o a_o view_n of_o goa_n the_o trade_n commodity_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o pearl_n fishery_n goa_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n at_o present_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o portiguize_n viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a mart_n or_o scale_n of_o trade_n on_o that_o part_n of_o india_n for_o hither_o resort_v merchant_n who_o bring_v the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n arabia_n armenia_n cambaia_n pegu_n siam_n bengalia_n malacca_n java_n molucco_n and_o china_n a_o port_n it_o have_v capacious_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n but_o those_o of_o great_a burden_n be_v oblige_v to_o anchor_n at_o bard_n some_o mile_n short_a of_o goa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n where_o be_v purposely_o build_v sore-house_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o which_o be_v set_v to_o sail_n in_o the_o chief_a street_n every_o day_n from_o 7_o to_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o fair_n in_o england_n during_o which_o time_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o buy_v up_o what_o commodity_n they_o like_v best_a or_o can_v agree_v for_o and_o in_o this_o place_n all_o the_o native_n of_o one_o craft_n live_v in_o distinct_a street_n be_v enjoin_v under_o severe_a penalty_n not_o to_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o own_o trade_n nor_o put_v their_o child_n to_o any_o other_o trade_n their_o winter_n which_o
end_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o run_v the_o famous_a river_n ganges_n make_v a_o large_a bay_n or_o gulf_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o coin_n be_v currant_n in_o those_o part_n as_o for_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o native_n and_o many_o other_o of_o far_a country_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v of_o that_o virtue_n that_o it_o can_v cure_v many_o distemper_n and_o by_o drink_v and_o bathe_v therein_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o obtain_v paradise_n which_o superstitious_a conceit_n bring_v many_o from_o distant_a place_n on_o pilgrimage_n which_o create_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o satagan_n the_o chief_a city_n on_o this_o coast_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o river_n some_o distance_n from_o ganges_n up_o which_o the_o tide_n run_v 100_o miles_n and_o more_o so_o swift_a that_o boat_n drive_v with_o incredible_a speed_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o butter_n where_o merchant_n build_v booth_n of_o straw_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n by_o reason_n the_o river_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n so_o high_a as_o satagan_n the_o which_o shed_v when_o the_o ship_n depart_v they_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o remove_v their_o good_n to_o satagan_a nor_o be_v the_o commodity_n vend_v she_o a_o few_o for_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o ship_n of_o divers_a nation_n find_v sufficient_a to_o load_v they_o and_o some_o to_o spare_v the_o chief_a commodity_n find_v on_o this_o coast_n be_v rice_n cloth_n of_o cotton_n of_o divers_a sort_n lacca_n sugar_n mirabolan_n long-pepper_n oil_n of_o zerseline_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o this_o city_n the_o merchant_n trade_n to_o pegu_n musulipatan_n and_o summatra_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o avoid_v be_v incommode_v by_o the_o heat_n they_o meet_v and_o trade_n in_o the_o night_n and_o what_o good_n be_v buy_v here_o by_o the_o native_n be_v carry_v up_o the_o river_n in_o boat_n and_o sell_v in_o other_o city_n and_o port_n in_o these_o part_v the_o english_a east-india_n company_n have_v factory_n and_o great_o improve_v themselves_o thereby_o the_o portugal_n likewise_o in_o this_o tract_n have_v 2_o small_a fort_n but_o no_o considerable_a trade_n that_o nation_n of_o late_a much_o decline_v in_o matter_n of_o navigation_n the_o weight_n and_o coin_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o musulipatan_n have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o a_o strange_a custom_n use_v in_o this_o tract_n which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o debtor_n break_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n by_o he_o consent_v to_o his_o creditor_n go_v to_o the_o principal_a braman_n or_o archpriest_n and_o procure_v of_o he_o a_o rod_n with_o which_o he_o make_v a_o circle_n round_o his_o debtor_n charge_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a braman_n not_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o must_v either_o starve_v there_o or_o by_o come_v out_o forfeit_v his_o life_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n but_o this_o be_v only_o among_o the_o native_n chap._n xlvi_o a_o view_n of_o pegu_n and_o the_o trade_n custom_n weight_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o pegu_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o one_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n reside_v in_o the_o other_o the_o artificer_n merchant_n and_o mariner_n that_o wherein_o the_o former_a reside_v be_v call_v the_o new-town_n and_o where_o the_o latter_a inhabit_v the_o old-town_n about_o which_o be_v a_o moat_n of_o exceed_a breadth_n in_o which_o be_v many_o crocodile_n keep_v purposely_o and_o all_o the_o wall_n beautify_v with_o turret_n guild_v with_o gold_n the_o street_n be_v fair_a and_o set_v on_o each_o side_n with_o row_n of_o palm-tree_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n from_o such_o as_o pass_v through_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o monson_n or_o trading_n wind_n great_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n who_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o other_o place_n bring_v pointado_n wrought_v cotton_n and_o other_o merchandise_n from_o maecca_n whence_o come_v several_a great_a ship_n lade_v with_o damask_n woollen_a cloth_n velvet_n and_o cheqen_n from_o malacca_n vessel_n arrive_v lade_v with_o pepper_n porcelan_n sanders_n camphora_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n there_o arrive_v several_a vessel_n likewise_o from_o sumatra_n with_o pepper_n and_o other_o commodity_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n anchor_n in_o a_o port_n call_v cosmia_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n as_o for_o the_o custom_n they_o be_v narrow_o look_v into_o by_o broker_n who_o be_v employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v two_o per_fw-la cent_n out_o of_o all_o commodity_n pay_v custom_n for_o their_o own_o share_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o sell_v the_o merchant_n good_n for_o they_o and_o to_o make_v good_a what_o debt_n they_o contract_v or_o false_a money_n they_o take_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o in_o their_o deal_n they_o be_v very_o just_a as_o likewise_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v lodging_n and_o warehouse_n for_o merchant_n their_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o public_a yet_o in_o such_o a_o method_n that_o none_o but_o the_o party_n concern_v can_v tell_v what_o be_v do_v for_o by_o put_v their_o hand_n under_o a_o carpet_n and_o squese_v such_o and_o such_o joint_n they_o know_v each_o other_o meaning_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n which_o be_v register_v by_o the_o broker_n if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n in_o leave_n of_o tree_n use_v there_o instead_o of_o paper_n when_o a_o merchant-stranger_n come_v thither_o the_o governor_n send_v several_a maid_n to_o he_o to_o take_v his_o choice_n which_o do_v he_o must_v agree_v with_o her_o parent_n and_o then_o she_o serve_v he_o during_o his_o stay_n for_o both_o wife_n and_o servant_n and_o when_o he_o depart_v pay_v what_o he_o agree_v for_o she_o return_v home_o and_o if_o afterward_o she_o be_v marry_v and_o he_o come_v to_o that_o place_n he_o may_v have_v she_o during_o his_o stay_n her_o husband_n not_o in_o the_o least_o make_v a_o scruple_n thereof_o and_o when_o he_o depart_v he_o may_v send_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n the_o native_a commodity_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v gold_n ruby_n spinal_n saphire_n silver_n which_o be_v dig_v at_o a_o place_n call_v caplan_n there_o be_v likewise_o store_n of_o benjamin_n long-pepper_n lead_v rice_n niper-wine_n and_o sugar_n the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n not_o be_v liable_a to_o custom_n the_o currant_n coin_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o gausa_fw-la make_v of_o copper_n and_o lead_n and_o be_v coin_v by_o any_o that_o list_v so_o they_o state_n it_o to_o a_o certain_a weight_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v soon_o discern_v by_o the_o broker_n or_o teller_n who_o reject_v it_o and_o that_o weight_n be_v call_v a_o biso_n and_o be_v account_v for_o ½_o ryal_n of_o 8_o 8_o or_o 2_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a chap._n xlvii_o a_o view_n of_o sian_n and_o malacca_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n commodity_n coin_n etc._n etc._n first_o in_o the_o tract_n or_o coast_n of_o siam_n be_v find_v the_o city_n of_o tenaserim_n and_o pattana_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o a_o english_a factory_a be_v establish_v but_o siam_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v before_o its_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n who_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o million_o and_o 400000._o man_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o part_n of_o india_n and_o to_o it_o as_o yet_o merchant_n trade_n from_o couchin-china_n macan_a cantor_n malacca_n and_o cambaia_n as_o likewise_o from_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n banda_n and_o borneo_n and_o have_v divers_a commodity_n bring_v from_o the_o inland_a city_n of_o martavan_n and_o tenaserim_n and_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o famous_a river_n menan_n which_o run_v athwart_o india_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o lake_n chiama_n which_o every_o march_n overflow_v its_o bank_n for_o 100_o miles_n during_o which_o time_n the_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n be_v hold_v by_o bo_n the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v cotton_n linen_n of_o all_o sort_n distil_a liquor_n by_o the_o native_n call_v nipe_n it_o be_v extract_v from_o cocos_fw-la as_o likewise_o benjamin_n lackwit_n and_o precious_a wood_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n palo-dangula_a and_o calamba_n make_v rich_a perfume_n and_o be_v weigh_v often_o against_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o the_o wood_n sapon_n use_v by_o dyer_n camphora_n bezora-stone_n and_o gold_n
in_o abundance_n as_o likewise_o some_o diamond_n of_o great_a value_n also_o nutmeg_n mace_n and_o other_o spice_n the_o coin_n currant_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o tail_n value_v at_o 4_o tical_n or_o 18_o shilling_n sterling_a a_o tical_a be_v account_v 4_o male_a or_o 4_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a etc._n etc._n malacca_n be_v situate_a between_o siam_n and_o pegu_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o portugal_n as_o conquer_a by_o they_o anno_fw-la 1511._o and_o have_v its_o wall_n salute_v by_o the_o river_n gasa_n 10_o mile_n broad_a and_o abound_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o china_n mulâ—oco's_n java_n sumatra_n banda_n siam_n pegu_n bengala_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n bring_v thither_o by_o ship_n that_o carry_v back_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o tract_n as_o likewise_o ship_n from_o lisbon_n come_v yearly_o hither_o and_o lade_v rich_a merchandise_n here_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o trade-wind_n continue_v west_n and_o north-west_n from_o the_o end_n of_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o in_o november_n the_o northern_a and_o north-eastter_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n and_o from_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o south_n and_o south-west_n wine_n blow_v the_o weight_n on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o cattee_n babar_n and_o the_o pecul_n but_o in_o malacca_n only_o the_o former_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n viz._n the_o great_a and_o the_o small_a make_v the_o first_o 200._o cattee_n reckon_v each_o cattee_n at_o 21_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o last_o 100_o cattee_n which_o make_v 295_o pound_n english_a the_o pecul_n be_v 100_o cattee_n of_o china_n and_o be_v account_v 132_o pound_n english_a the_o cattee_n as_o aforesaid_a use_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v account_v 21_o pound_n averdupois_n but_o sometime_o vary_v by_o the_o great_a babar_n they_o common_o weigh_v clove_n nutmeg_n pepper_n saunders_n indigo_n alum_n sanguis-draconis_a palo-dangula_a and_o comphora_n and_o by_o the_o lesser_a quicksilver_n copper_n vermillion_n ivory_n silk_n musk_n amber_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n tinn_n lead_v verdet_n and_o benjamin_n as_o for_o measure_n they_o be_v rare_o use_v and_o indeed_o so_o uncertain_a that_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o the_o coin_n be_v those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n common_a in_o india_n as_o mahomoody_v portugal-rees_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xlviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o trade_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o china_n be_v a_o large_a kingdom_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o india_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n extend_v in_o length_n 1000_o mile_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o tartar_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n temperate_a and_o healthful_a which_o render_v it_o populous_a it_o have_v great_a commerce_n within_o itself_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o many_o navigable_a river_n though_o their_o good_n be_v carry_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o boat_n make_v of_o cane_n the_o commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v wool_n rice_n barley_n oil_n wine_n flax_n cotton_n and_o raw_a silk_n which_o they_o work_v into_o many_o curious_a texture_n here_o be_v wrought_v likewise_o many_o rare_a stuff_n &_o be_v find_v all_o sort_n of_o metal_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o japan_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n etc._n etc._n fruit_n wax_v sugar_n honey_n ruhbarb_n china-root_n purslaine-dish_n common_o call_v china-dish_n champhir_n ginger_n musk_n civit_n amber_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o salt_n which_o last_o be_v say_v in_o one_o city_n only_o viz._n cantor_n to_o yield_v custom_n to_o the_o prince_n yearly_a 180000._o ducat_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o province_n each_o province_n contain_v 2_o kingdom_n in_o all_o which_o as_o writer_n affirm_v be_v contain_v 1597_o city_n and_o great_a wall_v town_n 1154._o castle_n and_o 4200._o burrough_n without_o wall_n garrison_v with_o soldier_n beside_o village_n innumerable_a the_o chief_a city_n be_v quinsay-pequin_a wall_v about_o 100_o miles_n and_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o lake_n of_o 30._o miles_n compass_n in_o which_o be_v 2_o island_n and_o in_o they_o palace_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n the_o say_a king_n still_v himself_o the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n which_o issue_n from_o this_o lake_n be_v find_v 12000._o bridge_n it_o be_v reckon_v that_o the_o king_n can_v make_v 10000_o sail_v of_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o keep_v on_o the_o river_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o native_n for_o the_o most_o part_n trade_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n and_o be_v so_o cautious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o inspect_v their_o affair_n so_o that_o their_o weight_n measure_n and_o manner_n of_o traffic_n be_v not_o effectual_o know_v though_o the_o portugal_n dutch_a and_o neighbour_a islander_n have_v of_o late_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o some_o small_a commerce_n at_o canton_n meccan_n and_o nanquin_n but_o upon_o such_o strict_a condition_n that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v death_n for_o they_o to_o abide_v a_o night_n either_o in_o the_o town_n or_o suburb_n but_o must_v at_o aset_n hour_n retire_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o better_a to_o discover_v it_o they_o have_v notary_n to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o enter_v the_o gate_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o which_o if_o the_o person_n own_v they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o see_v they_o blot_v out_o at_o the_o time_n prefix_v and_o afterward_o be_v find_v though_o not_o in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v present_a death_n except_o the_o factor_n for_o the_o portugal_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n and_o to_o maccan_n the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o ship_n of_o 1500._o tun_n that_o come_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n bring_v oil_n drinking-glass_n looking-glass_n and_o velvet_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o chinois_n the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o their_o country_n the_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o place_n where_o trade_n be_v permit_v be_v know_v to_o be_v these_o the_o weight_n for_o fine_a good_n be_v the_o valls_n and_o tay_n 99_o valls_n make_v a_o tay_n of_o maccan_n and_o a_o tay_n or_o tail_n be_v 1_o ounce_n and_o 11_o 16_o averdupois_n their_o weight_n for_o gold_n silver_n musk_n amber-greece_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o tays_n or_o tayel_v by_o some_o call_v tan_n mass_n condreens_fw-mi cash_n avons_fw-fr which_o be_v usual_o mark_v with_o cipher_n for_o distinction_n sake_n 10._o avos_fw-la be_v one_o cash_n 10._o cash_n one_o condreen_n 10._o condreens_fw-mi to_o one_o mass_n 10._o mass_n to_o one_o tay_n and_o 16._o tays_n or_o tail_n to_o on_o cattee_n the_o tay_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a all_o gross_a good_n be_v weigh_v by_o cattee_n pecul_n and_o rotolos_n 10._o cattee_n make_v 1._o pecul_fw-la 1._o pecul_fw-la 128_o rotolos_n of_o portugal_n which_o pecul_n be_v account_v 131_o pound_n ¼_n averdupois_n though_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o weight_n vary_v the_o coin_n currant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spanish_a rotolos_n of_o â—_o â—_o which_o they_o cut_v into_o several_a part_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o away_o by_o estimate_n the_o measure_n in_o use_n be_v the_o covid_n of_o maccan_n use_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o stuff_n and_o silk_n and_o be_v account_v 3._o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n and_o 2_o 1_o â—_o inch_n and_o a_o covid_n use_v by_o the_o chinois_n call_v the_o covid_n of_o chinchose_n which_o consist_v of_o 12_o inch_n also_o a_o other_o covid_n they_o have_v of_o 14_o 6_o 5_o inch_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o china_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xlix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n find_v in_o the_o asian_a sea_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o growth_n the_o asian_a island_n of_o note_n be_v japan_n zeilan_n moluccos_fw-la java_n summatra_n borneo_n celebs_fw-la and_o cyprus_n all_o abound_v in_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o which_o in_o brief_a japan_n be_v situate_a a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o china_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 600._o mile_n but_o not_o above_o 90._o over_o in_o the_o broad_a yet_o obey_v many_o sovereign_n every_o king_n or_o lord_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o chief_a town_n on_o this_o island_n be_v osacaia_n bunguin_n and_o meaco_n be_v havens_n or_o port_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o vessel_n as_o come_v to_o trade_n thither_o the_o chief_a commodity_n consist_v in_o silver_n and_o rice_n
3_o chief_a scale_n of_o europe_n chap._n lxi_o a_o view_n of_o lisbon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o trade_n growth_n weight_n measue_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o lisbon_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n commodious_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n the_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v 10_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o not_o imagine_v to_o contain_v less_o than_o 38000._o family_n beautify_v with_o 67_o tower_n place_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o 22_o gate_n all_o the_o house_n be_v build_v magnificent_a and_o indeed_o the_o people_n give_v to_o great_a industry_n but_o especial_o to_o navigation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o eastern_a tract_n even_o to_o the_o india_n and_o there_o by_o trade_n and_o force_v get_v foot_v and_o show_v the_o way_n to_o england_n and_o holland_n who_o have_v now_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n even_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_v either_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commodity_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o portugal_n this_o city_n be_v the_o scale_n for_o hither_o come_v yearly_a the_o spice_n of_o arabia_n the_o silk_n of_o persia_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o china_n and_o the_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n of_o india_n and_o especial_o pearl_n the_o fishery_n thereof_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n and_o afterward_o disperse_v throughout_o europe_n to_o this_o city_n flow_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o of_o spain_n from_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v now_o separate_v as_o former_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v principal_o the_o small_a and_o the_o great_a cantars_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o rove_n and_o each_o rove_n contain_v 32_o real_n which_o be_v 128_o pound_n at_o 14_o ounce_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o of_o florence_n weight_n be_v compute_v 149_o pound_n their_o small_a quintar_n for_o pepper_n and_o ginger_n be_v between_o 110_o and_o 112_o pound_n english_a the_o rove_n or_o quartern_a be_v 27_o ½_o and_o sometime_o 27_o â—_o 4_o pound_n but_o the_o great_a quintal_n be_v 15_o or_o 16_o per_fw-la cent_n more_o than_o our_o 112_o pound_n the_o quintar_n common_o call_v the_o king_n be_v quintar_n use_v in_o his_o contractation_n house_n for_o weigh_v the_o spice_n and_o drug_n of_o india_n be_v 114_o pound_n english_a and_o the_o great_a cantar_n of_o lisbon_n be_v most_o compute_v 130_o pound_n english_a etc._n etc._n the_o measure_n of_o length_n use_v in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o coveda_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o english_a yard_n and_o the_o ware_n which_o want_v but_o a_o nale_n of_o a_o english_a ell_n by_o the_o former_a they_o measure_v woollen_a clothes_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o latter_a linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o concave_a measure_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o alquire_n 3_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o make_v a_o english_a bushel_n and_o 5_o a_o spanish_a hannep_n they_o have_v a_o other_o measure_n by_o which_o they_o meet_v their_o salt_n call_v muy_fw-es which_o be_v 60_o alquire_n and_o 2_o muys_n and_o 15_o alquire_n be_v a_o tunn_n bristol_n water_n measure_n the_o custom_n inward_a be_v 23_o per_fw-la cent_n that_o be_v to_o the_o dechima_fw-la 10_o to_o the_o sisa_n 10_o and_o to_o the_o consolado_n 3_o and_o outward_a merchant_n pay_v only_o 3._o the_o coin_n be_v the_o croisado_n of_o gold_n compute_v to_o be_v worth_a 400_o reas._n the_o ducat_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v ten_o real_n and_o account_v 5_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o the_o croisado_n the_o ryal_n which_o be_v 40_o reas_n and_o account_v 6_o penny_n sterling_a the_o golden_a mirle_n which_o be_v worth_a 1000_o reas_n and_o account_v 2_o 5_o 2_o ducat_n the_o ducat_n be_v 2_o ½_o ryal_n or_o 15_o penny_n sterling_a the_o vintin_n which_o be_v 20_o reas_n or_o 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o single_a ryal_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v 2_o vintines_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o coin_n of_o spain_n passable_a in_o this_o city_n but_o see_v they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o portugal_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o as_o have_v already_o mention_v they_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o now_o leave_v portugal_n i_o shall_v pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o view_v the_o trade_n of_o some_o city_n thereof_o give_v a_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n commerce_n both_o inland_a and_o by_o navigation_n chap._n lxii_o a_o view_n of_o france_n the_o province_n trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n reduce_v into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a trade_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n france_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o europe_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitanian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pirenaean_a hill_n and_o river_n rhine_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a province_n the_o trade_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o these_o follow_a city_n viz._n bordeaux_n roven_n paris_n lion_n and_o marselia_n of_o these_o in_o order_n bordeaux_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o geronde_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v place_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n especial_o for_o wine_n the_o principal_a vineyard_n of_o france_n be_v account_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o grape_n therein_o grow_v be_v make_v whitewine_n and_o claret_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o late_a all_o pall_a wine_n and_o such_o as_o otherwise_o be_v foul_a &_o not_o merchantable_a they_o lmibeck_n off_o into_o brandy_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v vend_v in_o england_n and_o holland_n they_o have_v likewise_o several_a vineyard_n yield_v grape_n that_o make_v sweet-wine_n common_o call_v high_a country_n wine_n the_o which_o lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o sail_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prohibit_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o their_o city_n till_o christmas_n day_n when_o the_o high_a country_n merchant_n bring_v it_o in_o and_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n there_o resident_a and_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n that_o that_o vessel_n or_o light_a that_o first_o set_v her_o head_n on_o shoar_n be_v account_v free_a from_o impost_n or_o custom_n yet_o must_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o for_o that_o day_n give_v wine_n on_o free-cost_n to_o such_o as_o come_v on_o board_n to_o drink_v it_o to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o english_a merchant_n trade_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o yearly_o bring_v 20000_o tun_n of_o whitewine_n claret_n sweet_a and_o brandy_n wine_n in_o time_n when_o no_o prohibition_n be_v lay_v this_o city_n former_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v english_a there_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o prune_n of_o the_o neighbour_a growth_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n though_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o this_o place_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o which_o most_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_v not_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n free_o barter_v good_n for_o good_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o liver_n sold_n and_o deny_v as_o indeed_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 100_o of_o which_o be_v reckon_v a_o quintar_n or_o 110_o english_a 90_o ¾_n pound_n be_v 100_o pound_n english_a their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v a_o auln_v account_v 42_o english_a inch_n their_o wine_n be_v compute_v by_o hogshead_n and_o tearce_n viz._n claret_n and_o white-wine_n and_o their_o brandy_n by_o punching_n of_o no_o certain_a gage_n chap._n lxiii_o a_o view_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o roven_v be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o parliamentary_a seat_n of_o that_o province_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr all_o its_o territory_n be_v fertile_a and_o it_o abound_v with_o rich_a merchandise_n as_o well_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o be_v visit_v by_o most_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n trade_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n the_o place_n afford_v of_o natural_a growth_n and_o native_a manufacture_n fine_a and_o coarse_a linen_n buckram_n paper_n card_n wine_n stuff_n comb_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o such_o french_a merchant_n as_o send_v their_o commodity_n thither_o to_o be_v vend_v receive_v of_o the_o english_a kersey_n of_o devonshire_n and_o
yorkshire_n bay_n of_o coxal_a cotton_v of_o wales_n pepper_n gaul_n yarn_n tinn_n lead_v fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v get_v a_o custom_n to_o trade_n for_o sterling_n many_o commodity_n be_v allow_v at_o no_o other_o exchange_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o sold_n liver_n and_o denier_n as_o for_o weight_n here_o be_v principal_o find_v the_o king_n beam_n call_v the_o viconte_n which_o exceed_v our_o long_a hundred_o viz._n 112_o pound_n 14_o per_fw-la cent_n so_o that_o it_o make_v english_a 126_o pound_n though_o sometime_o less_o their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o auln_v account_v 46_o inch_n or_o somewhat_o more_o by_o which_o they_o measure_v woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n and_o in_o this_o measure_n they_o allow_v 24_o for_o 20_o call_v the_o merchant_n auln_v this_o city_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o canvas_n for_o the_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o such_o like_a use_n which_o be_v likewise_o measure_v by_o the_o auln_v and_o have_v allowance_n as_o aforesaid_a though_o not_o unless_o great_a quantity_n be_v buy_v in_o this_o city_n 3_o fair_n be_v yearly_o hold_v at_o 2_o whereof_o liberty_n for_o 15_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o buy_v and_o transport_v all_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n custom-free_a provide_v the_o commodity_n be_v lade_v and_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n to_o a_o place_n limit_v within_o 15_o day_n after_o or_o else_o to_o pay_v custom_n as_o at_o other_o time_n the_o first_o of_o which_o begin_v the_o 3d._a day_n of_o february_n and_o end_v the_o 18_o the_o second_o begin_v on_o whit-monday_n and_o last_v 15_o day_n the_o three_o begin_v on_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o october_n and_o continue_v 8_o day_n only_o and_o be_v not_o custom-free_a as_o the_o former_a as_o for_o the_o concave_a measure_n they_o be_v few_o and_o such_o as_o be_v common_a throughout_o france_n and_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o willing_o omit_v they_o chap._n lxiv_o a_o view_n of_o paris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n exchange_n and_o commodity_n there_o vend_v parish_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o france_n and_o be_v account_v 10_o mile_n in_o circumference_n be_v situate_a on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n sein_fw-fr that_o river_n glide_v smooth_o through_o it_o thereby_o render_v it_o more_o commodious_a for_o traffic_n though_o through_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v not_o improve_v to_o the_o advantage_n it_o may_v be_v yet_o here_o be_v find_v commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o likewise_o of_o most_o nation_n though_o in_o no_o abundance_n the_o commodity_n export_v hence_o be_v linen_n paper_n card_n comb_n stuff_n thread_n plush_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o receive_v english_a cloth_n stocking_n lead_v tinn_n bays_n old_a shoe_n silk_n of_o italy_n and_o some_o indian_a commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentry_n and_o therefore_o not_o addict_v to_o manufacture_n the_o weight_n of_o paris_n be_v the_o quintal_n which_o be_v account_v 100_o pound_n gross_a but_o find_v to_o make_v 100_o pound_n of_o london_n suttle_n 2_o per_fw-mi cent_n more_fw-it or_o less_o and_o be_v of_o lion_n weight_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 116_o pound_n and_o venetian_a sottle_n 144_o pound_n 100_o sottle_n in_o venice_n make_v sottle_n of_o paris_n weight_n but_o 62_o â—_o 2_o pound_n of_o 15_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o cargo_n or_o great_a quintal_n of_o paris_n be_v 300_o pound_n of_o troy_n weight_n yet_o make_v in_o florence_n 487_o pound_n the_o concave_a measure_n for_o wine_n be_v the_o cistern_n which_o contain_v 8_o pint_n or_o a_o french_a gallon_n 96_o of_o which_o be_v account_v a_o tun._n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v two_o one_o for_o linen_n and_o the_o other_o for_o silk_n and_o be_v much_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o vantagd_v and_o unvantage_v auln_n but_o seldom_o use_v in_o gross_n by_o reason_n in_o this_o city_n silk_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n which_o to_o the_o buyer_n be_v advantageous_a by_o reason_n he_o can_v be_v impose_v on_o with_o slight_a silk_n and_o stuff_n but_o that_o what_o it_o want_v in_o goodness_n will_v be_v make_v out_o in_o measure_n this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a standard_n of_o coin_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n therefore_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o most_o french_a coin_n currant_n first_o the_o denire_fw-la 2_o of_o which_o make_v a_o double_a and_o twelve_o a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n by_o some_o call_v a_o frank_n and_o in_o these_o three_o viz._n sold_v denier_n and_o liver_n the_o account_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v there_o be_v piece_n of_o 8_o sold_n each_o piece_n be_v the_o 1_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o silver_n french_a crown_n 64_o sold_n be_v account_v a_o french_a crown_n and_o 4_o sold_n which_o be_v of_o 3_o livors_n turnois_n piece_n of_o 21_o sold_n 4_o denier_n be_v the_o 1_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n common_o call_v teston_n and_o the_o ½_o and_o ¼_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o quarter_n crown_n be_v at_o first_o raise_v from_o 15_o sold_n to_o 16_o and_o thereby_o the_o 60_o sold_n to_o 64_o so_o in_o the_o like_a proportion_n be_v the_o teston_n raise_v the_o golden_a coin_n be_v the_o crown_n of_o 3_o liver_n or_o 60_o sold_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 3_o liver_n 16_o sold_n or_o 76_o sold_n and_o the_o pistol_n each_o liver_n be_v account_v 12_o penny_n sterling_a there_o be_v likewise_o crown_n of_o 6_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o these_o money_n as_o indeed_o most_o foreign_a coin_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n or_o more_o proper_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o proper_a coin_n they_o be_v as_o for_o the_o exchange_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o till_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v in_o general_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o exchange_n chap._n lxv_o a_o view_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n lion_n be_v once_o the_o famous_a mart_n of_o france_n and_o a_o great_a scale_n of_o trade_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o incommodious_a situation_n in_o want_v a_o port_n or_o navigable_a river_n for_o great_a ship_n it_o have_v give_v place_n to_o the_o haven_n town_n yet_o continue_v some_o trade_n especial_o inland_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n fertilize_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n rhoan_n and_o soame_n the_o chief_a manufactory_a of_o silk_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v settle_v in_o it_o which_o when_o wrought_v be_v send_v through_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v commerce_n with_o marselia_n the_o chief_a port_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o ship_n here_o exchange_n be_v practise_v the_o banker_n or_o merchant_n of_o venetia_n florence_n and_o naples_n have_v factor_n resident_a in_o lion_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o hither_o it_o be_v that_o the_o english_a merchant_n bring_v lead_v tinn_n bays_n coney-skin_n etc._n etc._n to_o exchange_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o province_n the_o account_n be_v keep_v as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o coin_n currant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o paris_n the_o fair_n be_v 4_o in_o which_o all_o payment_n either_o by_o exchange_n or_o merchandise_n be_v make_v and_o all_o payment_n run_v from_o 3_o month_n to_o 3_o month_n if_o agree_v to_o in_o a_o public_a place_n or_o burse_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o first_o of_o these_o fair_n begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n the_o second_o the_o first_o monday_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o three_o the_o day_n after_o all_o soul_n the_o four_o the_o day_n after_o epiphany_n each_o continue_a 15_o day_n all_o exchange_n business_n be_v do_v and_o all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o date_v in_o one_o day_n and_o within_o 2_o day_n follow_v they_o settle_v the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n and_o by_o these_o fair_n they_o limit_v their_o payment_n and_o the_o time_n allow_v in_o their_o bill_n from_o hence_o to_o venice_n florence_n and_o rome_n be_v common_o 30_o day_n to_o naples_n and_o valentia_n 25_o day_n and_o so_o consequent_o according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v payable_a at_o though_o agreement_n be_v make_v for_o long_a time_n it_o be_v often_o grant_v the_o weight_n most_o in_o use_n be_v the_o king_n beam_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o the_o 2_o town_n beam_n the_o king_n beam_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 100_o pound_n the_o quintal_n and_o be_v great_a than_o the_o large_a of_o the_o town_n beam_n by_o 8_o per_fw-la
river_n tay_n which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o flow_v like_o a_o large_a sea_n when_o on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n amster_n run_v through_o 3_o lake_n enter_v its_o street_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n tay_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o the_o addition_n or_o a_o new_a city_n to_o the_o old_a it_o be_v become_v commodious_a and_o strong_a and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o river_n pass_v through_o all_o land-carriage_n be_v save_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o 5_o principal_a street_n come_v up_o to_o the_o door_n especial_o where_o the_o merchant_n warehouse_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o prompt_a to_o navigation_n and_o have_v so_o improve_v themselves_o thereby_o that_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v merchant_n and_o have_v vessel_n of_o their_o own_o or_o venture_v in_o other_o vessel_n whole_o rely_v â—pon_o the_o advantage_n that_o accrue_v by_o trading_n in_o foreign_a country_n as_o want_v land_n to_o improve_v their_o stock_n at_o home_n so_o that_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v they_o put_v out_o their_o money_n to_o interest_n in_o england_n and_o france_n to_o more_o considerable_a interest_n than_o it_o will_v allow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n 4_o or_o 5_o per_fw-la cent_n be_v great_a interest_n there_o which_o be_v so_o order_v that_o by_o such_o mean_n people_n may_v be_v the_o willing_a to_o venture_v in_o way_n of_o trade_n by_o merchandise_n which_o return_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n 50._o per_fw-la cent_n and_o all_o charge_n pay_v the_o commodity_n find_v in_o amsterdam_n as_o silk_n cloth_n woollen_a and_o linen_n stuff_n drug_n of_o all_o sort_n spice_n die_v oil_n alum_n brimstone_n gold_n and_o silver-thread_n wine_n and_o indeed_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v find_v of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o know_a world_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o the_o country_n afford_v which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n be_v cattle_n butter_n cheese_n flax_n corn_n linen_n cloth_n coarse_a woollen_a clothes_n tapestry_n picture_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n but_o especial_o herring_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o extraordinary_a advantage_n employ_v in_o the_o season_n for_o that_o fishery_n 6000_o person_n the_o weight_n common_o use_v in_o amsterdam_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v 107_o of_o antwerp_n and_o of_o london_n 110._o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 134_o of_o which_o make_v 100_o yard_n of_o london_n or_o 100_o london_n ell_n make_v 167_o 1_o â—_o ell_n of_o amsterdam_n their_o concave_a measure_n be_v for_o corn_n the_o last_o the_o barrel_n the_o muyden_n the_o sack_n the_o archeteling_n and_o the_o sheple_n as_o thus_o 24_o barrel_n make_v the_o last_o each_o barrel_n contain_v 1_o 1_o â—2_n muyden_n a_o muyden_n contain_v 1_o 2_o 24_o sack_n each_o sack_n be_v 3_o archeteling_n or_o 3_o 21_o 29_o shepel_v 108_o shepel_v make_v the_o last_o the_o measure_n for_o wine_n oil_n beer_n and_o other_o liquid_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o the_o coin_n in_o which_o the_o account_n be_v keep_v be_v the_o same_o with_o antwerp_n viz._n liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n the_o liver_n or_o pound_n flemish_n be_v 12_o shilling_n sterling_a 6_o florin_n make_v the_o flemish_a pound_n at_o 20_o stivers_n per_fw-la florin_n so_o that_o 120_o stivers_n be_v the_o flemish_a pound_n or_o 12_o shilling_n english_a 5_o stivers_n be_v 6_o penny_n sterling_a or_o 5_o sold_v turnois_n a_o gross_a be_v 6_o denier_n a_o carolus_n gulden_n be_v 20_o stivers_n or_o 2_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o 2_o sol_n turnois_n and_o beside_o these_o all_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o europe_n pass_v here_o according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n as_o they_o again_o may_v be_v pay_v for_o merchandise_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o be_v proper_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n as_o also_o for_o all_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o trade_n of_o which_o be_v include_v in_o what_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o so_o that_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v pass_v into_o germany_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o large_a empire_n the_o trade_n of_o which_o i_o reduce_v into_o a_o few_o head_n or_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n chap._n lxxx_o a_o view_n of_o germany_n its_o province_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v as_o i_o hope_v to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v survey_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prusia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o belgium_n and_o abound_v in_o silver_n mine_n copper_n lead_v tinn_n iron_n corn_n wine_n alum_n quicksilver_n linen_n woollen_a silk_n stuff_n cattle_n corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n all_o of_o its_o own_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v by_o good_a right_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n as_o first_o the_o hans-town_n which_o enjoy_v large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o 70_o which_o for_o the_o most_o par_fw-fr be_v accommodate_v with_o navigable_a river_n and_o abound_v in_o rich_a manufacture_n second_o those_o call_v the_o imperial_a city_n which_o be_v impute_v free_a city_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a privilege_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o coin_v money_n bar_v any_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n unless_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o only_o do_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o protector_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n be_v 60_o odd_a in_o number_n and_o three_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n which_o be_v common_o call_v principality_n the_o river_n by_o which_o these_o town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enrich_v be_v 4_o viz._n the_o danube_n which_o running_n 1500_o miles_n receive_v about_o 58_o navigable_a river_n and_o at_o last_o disimbogue_n itself_o into_o the_o euzine_n or_o black-sea_n the_o river_n rhine_n which_o after_o pass_v through_o germany_n and_o belgia_n for_o 800_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o river_n albis_n which_o be_v large_a and_o navigable_a for_o near_o 400_o mile_n and_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi which_o pass_v 300_o mile_n through_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a other_o river_n of_o note_n that_o great_o contribute_v to_o the_o fertilize_a the_o country_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a i_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o rest_n unless_o the_o description_n of_o some_o city_n require_v the_o mention_v of_o they_o chap._n lxxxi_o a_o view_n of_o strasburg_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o strasburg_n be_v a_o imperial_a free_a city_n seat_v upon_o a_o fair_a plain_n about_o a_o furlong_n from_o the_o river_n rhine_n over_o which_o they_o have_v lay_v a_o bridge_n and_o a_o channel_n cut_v which_o convey_v ship_n and_o boat_n to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o cathedral_n who_o steeple_n be_v for_o curious_a architect_n account_v one_o of_o the_o 7_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n towards_o stranger_n there_o be_v great_a resort_n thither_o especial_o of_o lutheran_n calvinist_n etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o it_o abound_v in_o handicraft_n or_o artisan_n who_o find_v great_a encouragement_n and_o by_o their_o labour_n be_v the_o common_a stock_n improve_v though_o since_o its_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n they_o have_v not_o proceed_v with_o such_o alacrity_n as_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a assurance_n they_o have_v of_o keep_v what_o they_o acquire_v by_o their_o labour_n the_o commodity_n trade_v for_o hither_o be_v linen_n cloth_n iron_n diaper_n rhenish_a wine_n copper_n wax_n and_o hemp_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v out_o of_o england_n tinn_n lead_v and_o woollen_a cloth_n out_o of_o spain_n fruit_n wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o wool_n and_o out_o of_o italy_n silk_n both_o raw_a and_o wrought_v the_o weight_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o gross_a and_o suttle_n where_o upon_o trial_n it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o 100_o pound_n suttle_n of_o london_n have_v make_v incirca_n 70_o in_o 71_o of_o the_o gross_a of_o strasburg_n which_o gross_a weight_n be_v 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o the_o suttle_n but_o 12_o ounce_n by_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o all_o indian_a commodity_n be_v
and_o drug_n these_o last_o be_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o east-india_n be_v bring_v cheap_a and_o better_a from_o thence_o therefore_o not_o trade_v for_o by_o the_o english_a at_o constantinople_n but_o rather_o carry_v by_o they_o thither_o and_o exchange_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o likewise_o lead_v tinn_n cloth_n fur_n as_o martin_n coney-skin_n sable_n titchues_n and_o the_o like_a at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o ambassador_n the_o company_n make_v a_o present_a to_o the_o grand-signeour_n which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o company_n themselves_o by_o way_n of_o imposition_n the_o like_a be_v the_o french_a and_o dutch_a oblige_v to_o do_v upon_o some_o occasion_n and_o for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o factory_n and_o ambassador_n the_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o dollar_n and_o asper_n a_o dollar_n be_v compute_v 80_o asper_n though_o sometime_o in_o way_n of_o merchandise_n 100_o asper_n be_v account_v to_o the_o dollar_n and_o and_o 120_o asper_n to_o the_o sultany_n the_o coin_n currant_n in_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o throughout_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o sultany_n of_o gold_n agree_v with_o the_o venice_n chequin_n or_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a 120_o asper_n the_o german_a dollar_n the_o ryal_n of_o 8_o 8_o spanish_a currant_n at_o 80_o asper_n the_o lion_n dollar_n be_v currant_n at_o 75_o asper_n the_o german_a sesetine_n at_o 70_o asper_n and_o indeed_o any_o coin_n if_o find_v good_a gold_n or_o silver_n be_v currant_n in_o constantinople_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o policy_n use_v to_o procure_v plenty_n of_o coin_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o janissary_n and_o other_o in_o pay_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o grain_n 4_o of_o which_o make_v a_o quillat_n a_o dram_n which_o be_v 16_o grain_n of_o which_o all_o great_a weight_n be_v compose_v by_o multiplication_n as_o a_o yursdrome_n be_v 100_o dram_fw-la and_o find_v to_o be_v 1_o pound_n sotile_n of_o venice_n or_o 72_o mittigal_n a_o lodero_fw-la be_v 176_o dram_fw-la or_o 19_o ½_o ounce_n averdupois_n a_o oak_n be_v 400_o dram_fw-la account_v 2_o pound_n 11_o ½_o ounce_n 100_o lodero_n be_v account_v 24_o oak_n and_o compose_v the_o quintar_n of_o constantinople_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o render_v between_o 118_o and_o 120_o pound_n english_a suttle_n a_o batman_n be_v 6_o oak_n or_o 16_o ⅓_n pound_n english_a by_o which_o all_o silk_n be_v buy_v and_o according_a to_o these_o all_o other_o weight_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v regulate_v the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o pico_n which_o be_v 3._o the_o first_o for_o clothe_v which_o be_v account_v 26_o ½_o inch_n the_o second_o for_o grogram_n chamlet_n and_o such_o like_a contain_v 24_o inch_n so_o that_o 24_o of_o these_o pico_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 16_o english_a yard_n the_o three_o be_v the_o linen_n pico_n which_o be_v the_o former_a double_v to_o none_o of_o these_o be_v any_o advantage_n allow_v as_o in_o england_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v call_v the_o killow_n by_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n corn_n be_v measure_v 8_o ⅔_n of_o which_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v the_o london_n quarter_n wines_n oil_n and_o almost_o all_o liquid_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o meet_a weigh_v 8_o oak_n and_o be_v about_o ⅔_n of_o a_o english_a gallon_n as_o indeed_o most_o commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n the_o custom_n pay_v by_o the_o italian_n french_a and_o jew_n outward_a and_o inward_a be_v 5_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o turk_n themselves_o pay_v nothing_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a pay_n 3_o per_fw-la cent_n inward_a and_o the_o like_a outward_a which_o be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la unless_o the_o merchant_n do_v compound_v with_o the_o customer_n for_o money_n and_o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o beside_o these_o custom_n there_o be_v by_o agreement_n pay_v 1_o ½_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o ponderous_a commodity_n and_o 1_o upon_o all_o measurable_a commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v defray_v between_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n but_o if_o a_o turk_n be_v one_o his_o part_n be_v remit_v and_o this_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o hospital_n found_v by_o sultan_n achmet_n which_o duty_n be_v farm_a by_o a_o emine_a or_o farmer_n call_v the_o grand-seigenors_a receiver_n and_o be_v most_o common_o pay_v the_o one_o half_a in_o asper_n of_o 80_o asper_n to_o the_o dollar_n and_o the_o other_o in_o sultany_n of_o gold_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o merchant_n and_o customer_n can_v agree_v and_o thus_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o great_a city_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n of_o note_n lie_v in_o the_o egean_a ionian_a mediterranean_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n chap._n xcii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a egean_a mediterranean_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o the_o island_n in_o these_o sea_n be_v many_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o name_v those_o of_o little_a note_n and_o insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a first_o then_o there_o be_v find_v the_o island_n of_o tenedos_n abound_v with_o wine_n the_o isle_n of_o samothracia_n commodious_a for_o the_o harbour_v ship_n lemnos_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o antidote_n call_v terra_fw-la sigilata_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la lemnos_n then_o scio_fw-la or_o chios_n abound_v in_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o distil_v mastic_n which_o commodity_n the_o grand_a signeour_n claim_v as_o his_o right_n next_o the_o famous_a island_n of_o rhodes_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n in_o the_o ocean_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o which_o the_o island_n take_v name_n be_v a_o considerable_a mart_n afford_v corn_n wines_n oil_n rasin_n wax_v honey_n cotton_n cordovant_n cotton_n wool_n and_o cotton_n yarn_n dimity_n vermilion_n damask_n stuff_n silk_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o commodity_n of_o divers_a island_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o here_o some_o factory_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o account_n keep_v in_o asper_n of_o turkey_n and_o the_o other_o coin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o the_o weight_n be_v the_o rotolo_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v the_o quintar_n or_o 536_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 84_o inch_n of_o english_a the_o next_o island_n that_o offer_v be_v the_o famous_a island_n of_o candia_n which_o cost_v the_o turk_n so_o dear_a a_o purchase_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o describe_v its_o commodity_n weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n xciii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o isle_n candia_n and_o other_o island_n the_o isle_n of_o candia_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o egean_a sea_n and_o be_v now_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o grand-signeor_n be_v exceed_v fruitful_a and_o afford_v considerable_a commodity_n as_o muskadel_n fine-sugar_n gum_n honey_n wax_n date_n orange_n lemon_n olive_n rasin_n corn_n cattle_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a contain_v several_a city_n of_o note_n as_o candia_n from_o whence_o the_o island_n have_v its_o name_n canea_n rhettmio_n sittia_n and_o suda_n be_v a_o haven_n capable_a of_o receive_v 1000_o or_o 1500_o large_a vessel_n and_o before_o the_o venetian_n lose_v it_o their_o coin_n be_v currant_n throughout_o the_o island_n and_o their_o weight_n the_o quintars_n suttle_n and_o gross_n the_o gross_a 100_o of_o candia_n render_v 110_o of_o the_o like_a gross_a weight_n of_o venice_n or_o 118_o english_a pound_n and_o 100_o pound_n suttle_n of_o candia_n 114_o pound_n of_o venice_n suttle_n or_o 76_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o pico_n one_o for_o cloth_n another_o for_o silk_n and_o their_o measure_n for_o wine_n call_v the_o mestach_n but_o the_o turk_n have_v since_o their_o conquest_n make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o not_o have_v be_v there_o since_o the_o reduction_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v also_o find_v the_o isle_n of_o cerigo_n abound_v with_o marble_n the_o strophades_n or_o strivalia_n the_o cursalari_fw-la island_n and_o corfue_n the_o last_o of_o which_o abound_v in_o wax_n honey_n oil_n and_o wine_n stuff_n silk-fabrick_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v st._n mairo_n ithaca_n zeffalonia_n and_o zant_n the_o 3_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o currant_n find_v grow_v there_o in_o abundance_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v throughout_o europe_n but_o most_o spend_v in_o england_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v somewhat_o enlarge_v in_o describe_v the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xciv_o a_o view_n
of_o zant_n zeffalonia_n and_o ithaca_n together_o with_o their_o trade_n commodity_n weight_n measure_n coin_n etc._n etc._n the_o commodity_n that_o these_o island_n principal_o afford_v be_v honey_n wax_n oil_n wine_n &_o curran_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o signeory_n of_o venice_n and_o hither_o it_o be_v that_o the_o english_a trade_n for_o curran_n now_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o yearly_o bring_v 3000_o tun_n or_o upward_o which_o at_o first_o they_o buy_v for_o small_a matter_n but_o the_o venetian_n see_v that_o fruit_n so_o much_o covet_v begin_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o use_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o which_o when_o they_o find_v and_o thereupon_o imagine_v the_o english_a can_v not_o subsist_v without_o they_o the_o better_a to_o recover_v the_o lose_a trade_n of_o venice_n that_o state_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o 5_o ducat_n upon_o every_o 1000_o weight_n which_o be_v since_o augment_v notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n pay_v in_o england_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o currant_n be_v lade_v in_o a_o vessel_n that_o come_v purposely_o to_o lade_v that_o commodity_n but_o if_o she_o land_v her_o outward_a freight_v in_o venice_n or_o ⅔_n part_v thereof_o and_o then_o go_v to_o lade_n at_o any_o of_o these_o island_n the_o custom_n than_o be_v moderate_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o these_o island_n the_o english_a merchant_n exchange_n cloth_n perpetuano_n serges_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n newland-fish_n and_o pilchard_n though_o the_o great_a trade_n be_v for_o spanish_a rial_n all_o the_o other_o money_n currant_n among_o the_o islander_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o venice_n the_o native_n keep_v their_o account_n as_o in_o venice_n though_o merchant_n stranger_n often_o keep_v they_o in_o dollar_n which_o be_v those_o rial_n of_o 8_o 8_o and_o gassets_n 80_o to_o the_o dollar_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o pound_n make_v the_o quintar_n and_o agree_v with_o venice_n thus_o the_o 100_o pound_n suttle_n of_o venice_n make_v but_o 63_o ½_o pound_n of_o these_o island_n and_o the_o gross_a hundred_o of_o venice_n render_v but_o the_o common_a 100_o pound_n currant_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o 1000_o which_o 1000_o weight_n be_v reckon_v to_o make_v 1070_o pound_n english_a though_o of_o late_a by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o factor_n or_o defraud_v of_o the_o islander_n it_o be_v find_v much_o less_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o two_o brace_n the_o long_a and_o the_o short_a the_o long_o be_v for_o woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n and_o the_o short_a for_o silk_n the_o former_a be_v find_v 27_o english_a inch_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o be_v 6_o in_o 7_o per_fw-la cent_n lesser_a oil_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o measure_n call_v the_o liver_n and_o be_v compute_v to_o weigh_v 13_o pound_n english_a 10_o of_o which_o make_v a_o candia_n barrel_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o jar_n 3_o ½_o of_o which_o make_v the_o candia_n barrel_n corn_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o bechelo_n 3_o of_o which_o be_v account_v the_o starro_n and_o shall_v weigh_v 44_o pound_n etc._n etc._n the_o custom_n raise_v upon_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o island_n yearly_a be_v between_o 40_o and_o 50000_o chequin_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v the_o income_n of_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n the_o island_n find_v in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v absertides_n cherso_n vegea_n grissa_n leliva_n cursola_n brassia_n lissia_n and_o zara_n which_o yield_v wine_n corn_n oil_n cattle_n and_o the_o like_a but_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n little_a or_o no_o trade_n except_o zara_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o enter_v the_o mediterranean_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n seat_v therein_o chap._n xcv_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v find_v these_o island_n viz._n sicilia_n malta_n corsica_n sardinia_n majorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o in_o order_n sicilia_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n compute_v 700_o mile_n in_o circuit_n fertilize_v with_o many_o navigable_a river_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a city_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o 3_o province_n as_o vallis-de-nota_a masara_n and_o mona_n in_o this_o island_n be_v find_v the_o flame_v mount_n aetna_n and_o mount_v hiblia_n in_o which_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o island_n into_o that_o of_o messina_n the_o chief_a port_n thereof_o which_o stand_v opposite_a to_o regio_n in_o calabria_n the_o island_n be_v divide_v from_o italy_n by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n or_o channel_n common_o call_v the_o fare_n of_o messina_n and_o former_o account_v dangerous_a for_o sailor_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o sand_n on_o the_o other_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n this_o city_n for_o some_o year_n past_a have_v be_v garison_v by_o the_o french_a which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o inland_a commerce_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o other_o city_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o since_o their_o abandon_v it_o the_o trade_n be_v again_o return_v many_o merchant_n of_o note_n reside_v there_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n it_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a trade_n so_o that_o hither_o be_v bring_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o wine_n oil_n wax_v honey_n saffron_n sugar_n coral_n agate_n pumice_n corn_n cattle_n hides_n skin_n caviar_n tuny_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o although_o palermo_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a scale_n of_o trade_n the_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n in_o ounce_n tarry_v and_o grain_n one_o ounce_n make_v 30_o tarry_v and_o 1_o tarry_v 20_o grain_n and_o by_o the_o same_o they_o account_v their_o money_n viz._n one_o ounce_n or_o 30_o tarry_v be_v 5_o florin_n or_o carlin_n 12_o carlin_n make_v the_o florin_n one_o tarry_a be_v account_v 12_o sold_n 6_o denier_n or_o one_o carline_n the_o carline_n be_v 10_o grain_n or_o 12_o liver_n one_o grain_n be_v 6_o picholis_fw-la and_o be_v 7_o ½_o dew_n money_n of_o siciliano_n one_o pancto_n be_v 8_o picholis_fw-la and_o the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 13_o tarry_v and_o this_o money_n be_v currant_n throughout_o the_o island_n the_o weight_n of_o messina_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o gross_a cantar_n by_o which_o they_o weigh_v all_o manner_n of_o gross_a commodity_n the_o small_a or_o suttle_n cantar_n 10_o pound_n less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v 100_o rotolo_n of_o 30_o ounce_n or_o 2_o ½_o pound_n siciliano_n pound_n the_o former_a have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v 196_o in_o 198_o pound_n english_a 20_o peso_n be_v account_v the_o suttle_n cantar_n and_o 22_o the_o gross_a cantar_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n or_o 81_o ½_o inches_n london_n measure_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o salmo_n and_o tomelo_n 16_o of_o the_o latter_a make_v the_o former_a which_o be_v account_v 11_o ¼_n staio_n of_o florence_n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cantar_n which_o be_v 2_o ¾_n barrel_n florence_n and_o have_v be_v find_v to_o render_v in_o weight_n 180_o pound_n english_a the_o custom_n of_o this_o place_n and_o of_o the_o island_n in_o general_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 9_o and_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o solid_a good_n but_o fish_n and_o other_o edible_a commodity_n pay_v 12_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o all_o commodity_n of_o weight_n import_v whether_o they_o be_v sell_v or_o not_o sell_v pay_v 3_o per_fw-la cent_n at_o messina_n and_o removing_z from_o ship_n to_o ship_n pay_v 3_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o sometime_o 3_o ¼_n all_o merchandise_n convey_v out_o of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o port_n of_o messina_n pay_v 6_o ⅓_n per_fw-la cent_n unless_o when_o the_o fair_a be_v and_o then_o according_a to_o a_o custom_n grant_v some_o commodity_n pay_v less_o than_o other_o some_o as_o for_o instance_n silk_n pay_v but_o 3_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o island_n of_o malta_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n afford_v store_n of_o orange_n lemon_n citron_n honey_n wax_n oil_n fig_n rasin_n wine_n honey_n alum_n box-wood_n iron_n hides_n cheese_n cattle_n and_o the_o like_a but_o be_v not_o much_o trade_v too_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o describe_v they_o further_o majorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la the_o former_a 300_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o the_o latter_a 250_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a 9_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o abound_v in_o corn_n oil_n wine_n fruit_n drug_n
and_o so_o the_o return_n may_v be_v proportionable_a but_o if_o bill_n be_v draw_v to_o pay_v a_o merchant_n reside_v in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o coin_n be_v currant_n and_o he_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n than_o it_o matter_n not_o how_o the_o coin_n have_v be_v enhance_v above_o its_o true_a value_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v currant_n though_o perhaps_o shall_v the_o coin_n be_v carry_v into_o a_o other_o kingdom_n it_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o receiver_n a_o three_o part_n and_o this_o equallize_a coin_n of_o divers_a nation_n by_o balance_n i_o call_v a_o par_fw-fr by_o which_o all_o coin_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n especial_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o equal_a value_n as_o for_o example_n placentia_n exchange_n with_o london_n one_o crown_n of_o currant_n money_n there_o for_o 1_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n ½_o ob_fw-la sterling_n lion_n the_o crown_n currant_n for_o 2_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n sterling_a rome_n exchange_n her_o ducat_n 87_o ½_o penny_n sterling_a genoa_n her_o crown_n of_o gold_n at_o 83_o penny_n sterling_a milan_n her_o crown_n of_o gold_n 84_o penny_n ½_o ob_fw-la sterling_n venice_n her_o ducat_n at_o 60_o penny_n sterling_a florence_n her_o crown_n at_o 80_o penny_n luca_n her_o ducat_n at_o 67_o penny_n sterling_a naples_n her_o ducat_n at_o 66_o ½_o penny_n sterling_a lechy_a her_o ducat_n at_o 6_o penny_n sterling_a bary_n her_o ducat_n at_o 62_o penny_n sterling_a palermo_n her_o ducat_n at_o 78_o penny_n sterling_a messina_n her_o ducat_n at_o 72_o penny_n sterling_a valentia_n her_o ducat_n at_o 72_o ½_o penny_n sterling_a saragosa_n her_o ducat_n at_o 73_o penny_n sterling_a barsalonia_n her_o ducat_n at_o 72_o penny_n sterling_a sevil_n her_o ducat_n at_o 72_o penny_n sterling_a lisbon_n her_o ducat_n at_o 69_o penny_n sterling_a bolonia_n her_o ducat_n at_o 67_o penny_n sterling_a bergamo_n her_o ducaton_n at_o 67_o penny_n sterling_a frankfort_n noremburg_n augusta_n and_o viena_n in_o all_o which_o city_n one_o and_o the_o same_o coin_n be_v currant_n exchange_v their_o florin_n at_o 50_o penny_n sterling_a all_o these_o city_n and_o town_n london_n exchange_n within_o break_a number_n that_o be_v by_o penny_n at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a and_o so_o multiply_v into_o great_a sum_n as_o occasion_n require_v but_o with_o antwerp_n and_o collen_n amsterdam_n &c_n &c_n in_o whole_a number_n as_o one_o pound_n sterling_n for_o 34_o ½_o flemish_a shilling_n and_o proportionable_a for_o great_a sum_n again_o in_o london_n and_o throughout_o all_o england_n exchanger_n and_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n in_o pound_n shilling_n penny_n and_o cast_v they_o up_o as_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n by_o sold_n liver_n and_o denire_fw-la viz._n 12_o penny_n to_o the_o shilling_n and_o 20_o shilling_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o be_v find_v to_o exchange_v with_o transmarine_a city_n thus_o viz._n to_o allow_v 64_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o placentia_n 64_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o lion_n 66_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o ducat_n of_o rome_n 65_o penny_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o genoa_n 64_o 2_o 4_o penny_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o milan_n 50_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n in_o banco_n of_o venice_n 61_o penny_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o florence_n 53_o ½_o penny_n for_o the_o ducaton_n of_o luca_n 50_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o naples_n 50_o ½_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o lechy_a 51_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o bary_n 57_o ½_o for_o the_o ducat_n of_o palermo_n 56_o ½_o for_o which_o ducat_n of_o messina_n one_o pound_n sterling_n for_o 34_o ½_o shilling_n flemish_a with_o antwerp_n and_o collon_n 57_o ½_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o valentia_n 59_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o saragosa_n 64_o penny_n for_o the_o ducat_n of_o barselona_n 59_o ½_o penny_n for_o the_o florin_n of_o frankford_n 52_o penny_n for_o the_o ducaton_n of_o bergamo_n 53_o â…“_n for_o the_o ducaton_n of_o bolonia_n 53_o ½_o penny_n and_o for_o the_o ducat_n of_o lisbon_n 53_o ½_o and_o thus_o the_o currant_n exchange_n be_v settle_v and_o continue_v unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o prince_n to_o enrich_v their_o coffer_n make_v a_o inhaunsment_n upon_o the_o currant_n coin_n in_o their_o respective_a dominion_n and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o the_o banker_n or_o exchanger_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n necessity_n upon_o who_o account_n the_o exchange_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o term_n of_o pay_v bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o london_n with_o other_o city_n be_v common_o these_o to_o venice_n at_o 3_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o upon_o return_n to_o antwerp_n at_o one_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o genoa_n at_o 3_o month_n and_o so_o back_o to_o lion_n for_o the_o fair_a and_o so_o from_o fair_a to_o fair_a as_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o city_n be_v to_o pisa_n at_o 3_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o placentia_n from_o fair_a to_o fair_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n to_o florence_n at_o 3_o month_n after_o date_n &_o so_o upon_o return_n to_o roven_n and_o paris_n at_o one_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o and_o these_o bill_n be_v currant_n money_n insomuch_o that_o many_o million_o be_v pay_v by_o bill_n without_o tell_v any_o money_n merchant_n pass_v the_o bill_n to_o one_o another_o by_o assignment_n as_o currant_n coin_n of_o which_o bill_n their_o presentation_n intimation_n acceptation_n protest_v and_o return_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n chap._n xcviii_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v draw_v present_v pay_v or_o protest_v in_o default_n with_o a_o caution_n against_o delay_n and_o the_o danger_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o itself_o be_v hold_v so_o excellent_a a_o speciallity_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o command_a power_n to_o pay_v but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n observe_v and_o satisfy_v with_o all_o due_a regard_n though_o draw_v by_o a_o servant_n upon_o his_o master_n such_o a_o high_a esteem_n be_v ever_o have_v for_o the_o quality_n thereof_o that_o nothing_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n can_v be_v more_o for_o upon_o it_o depend_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o drawer_n &_o accepter_n so_o that_o those_o who_o fail_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o accept_a bill_n wound_v their_o credit_n by_o suffering_n protest_v to_o be_v make_v which_o soon_o get_v wind_n and_o spread_v wide_a upon_o the_o exchange_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o oblige_v the_o acceptor_n to_o pay_v the_o charâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o protestant_a return_n and_o calâ—s_n into_o question_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o drawer_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o inland_n viz._n the_o former_a draw_v upon_o â—_o merchant_n banker_n etc._n etc._n live_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o merchant_n banker_n or_o other_o person_n live_v in_o the_o same_o country_n though_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v as_o to_o make_v a_o bill_n payable_a at_o london_n for_o money_n take_v up_o at_o bristol_n each_o have_v equal_a force_n ought_v to_o have_v due_a observance_n alike_o as_o to_o a_o exchange_n four_o three_o or_o two_o person_n may_v make_v it_o thus_o 2_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o money_n be_v take_v up_o and_o 2_o at_o the_o place_n be_v it_o be_v payable_a first_o the_o deliverer_n second_o the_o taket_n three_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o money_n and_o four_a the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v 3_o person_n thus_o first_o the_o taker_n second_o the_o deliverer_n and_o three_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v 2_o person_n first_o the_o drawer_n and_o second_o the_o party_n on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o former_a make_v his_o bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n which_o may_v of_o exchange_n be_v very_o advantageous_a as_o well_o to_o merchant_n as_o other_o trader_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o exchange_n call_v a_o dry_a exchange_n which_o be_v practise_v thus_o if_o a_o person_n have_v occasion_n for_o 100_o pound_n he_o go_v to_o a_o banker_n who_o take_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n of_o he_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o lion_n or_o paris_n at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n though_o the_o drawer_n have_v no_o correspondence_n in_o either_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o bill_n grow_v due_a the_o banker_n receive_v a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n upon_o which_o the_o drawer_n in_o london_n must_v pay_v the_o
all_o other_o not_o express_v therein_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o rate_n according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n all_o private_a bulk_n of_o eight_o inch_n square_a be_v by_o the_o three_o article_n annex_v to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n repute_v timber_n and_o value_v at_o 3_o penny_n the_o foot_n 50_o foot_n be_v account_v the_o load_n value_v at_o 12_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n and_o the_o duty_n for_o one_o load_n be_v one_o half_a penny_n and_o half_a a_o farthing_n package_n be_v another_o duty_n which_o be_v likewise_o â—itted_v and_o â—ted_v in_o a_o table_n call_v 〈…〉_z of_o paâ—_n duty_n and_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d â—ies_v theâ—_n mention_v pay_v one_o 〈…〉_z â—ording_v as_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_z majesty_n book_n of_o â—â—tes_n 〈◊〉_d â—ers_v not_o mention_v therein_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d the_o rate_n of_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n for_o every_o entry_n in_o the_o packer_n book_n and_o for_o write_v bill_n of_o each_o entry_n outward_o they_o pay_v 12_o penny_n all_o stranger_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o labour_a porter_n for_o make_v up_o their_o good_n according_a to_o custom_n stranger_n must_v also_o pay_v the_o waterside_n porter_n belong_v to_o the_o package-office_n such_o fee_n for_o ship_n and_o lade_n as_o for_o several_a year_n past_a they_o have_v do_v the_o packer_n and_o waterside-porter_n have_v table_n express_v the_o duty_n payable_a and_o such_o good_n as_o be_v not_o mention_v therein_o must_v pay_v according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n so_o much_o in_o the_o pound_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o package_n and_o porterage-duty_n over_o and_o above_o another_o ancient_a duty_n there_o be_v call_v water-bailage_a which_o for_o many_o year_n past_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v claim_v and_o receive_v for_o all_o good_n and_o merchandise_n import_v from_o any_o part_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o so_o the_o like_a duty_n with_o a_o little_a alteration_n for_o all_o good_n export_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n unless_o the_o good_n or_o merchandise_n of_o freeman_n who_o be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v this_o duty_n though_o many_o freeman_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o do_v voluntary_o pay_v it_o but_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v considerable_a debate_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v due_a or_o not_o though_o no_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n or_o poundage_n do_v any_o way_n bar_v those_o duty_n all_o lighter_n wherry_n fisher-boat_n etc._n etc._n occupy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o city_n jurisdiction_n confirm_v by_o their_o charter_n pay_v sum_n of_o acknowledgement_n or_o duty_n for_o the_o same_o which_o amount_v annual_o to_o a_o considerable_a value_n all_o market_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n pay_v the_o duty_n of_o toll_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o city_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n viz._n those_o that_o be_v resident_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o custom_n or_o impost_n call_v prizage_n which_o be_v that_o out_o of_o ten_o tun_n of_o wine_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v one_o pay_v for_o it_o 20_o shilling_n but_o citizen_n must_v not_o own_o any_o wine_n so_o import_v under_o colour_n to_o secure_a stranger_n from_o pay_v prisage_n if_o a_o freeman_n live_v in_o another_o city_n and_o send_v wine_n to_o unlade_v at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o privilege_n but_o must_v be_v resident_a as_o aforesaid_a for_o by_o a_o private_a act_n in_o the_o 24_o of_o hen._n 6_o complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o lord_n major_n will_v make_v stranger_n citizen_n whereupon_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o this_o benefit_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o prisage_n extend_v not_o to_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v make_v so_o by_o gift_n but_o such_o as_o be_v legal_o citizen_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o by_o service_n or_o adoption_n and_o resident_a in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o it_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o merchant_n not_o a_o citizen_n break_v bulk_n though_o he_o deliver_v but_o part_n of_o his_o cargo_n yet_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v be_v unlade_v and_o this_o privilege_n likewise_o enjoy_v the_o inhabitant_n resident_a in_o the_o cinque-port_n butherage_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v be_v 2_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n upon_o wine_n import_v by_o stranger_n but_o the_o english_a be_v exempt_v from_o that_o duty_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o privilege_n custom_n &c_n &c_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o relation_n to_o trade_n chap._n cxxii_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o remain_a port_n of_o england_n their_o member_n creek_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o relation_n of_o their_o legality_n touch_v exportation_n and_o importation_n together_o with_o what_o commodity_n may_v be_v export_v when_o sell_v at_o the_o port_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v jade_v at_o certain_a rate_n the_o other_o legal_a port_n of_o england_n their_o member_n and_o creek_n be_v these_o ipswick_n have_v member_n malden_n and_o colchester_n creek_n leigh-burnham_n west-mersy_n east-mersy_n brickly_a wivenhoe_n maintree_n and_o harwich_n the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n have_v member_n woodbridge_n alborough_n sowold_n black_n and_o creek_n orford_n dunwick_n walderswick_n and_o lestoffe_n the_o port_n of_o lynn_n have_v member_n wells_n only_o creek_n burnham_n hitcham_n croskeys_n and_o wisbich_n the_o port_n of_o boston_n have_v creek_n spold_v tosdick_n wainefleet_n numby-chaple_a thethethorp_n and_o salt-fleet_n the_o port_n of_o hull_n have_v member_n grimsby_n bridlington_n and_o scarâ—â—â—â—â—gh_n and_o one_o creek_n â—â—ly_o viz._n sainthorp_n the_o port_n of_o newcastle_n have_v member_n whitby_n stockton_n harâ—lepool_n sunderland_n and_o yield_v creek_n middleborough_n seatondelaval_n and_o blith-nook_n the_o port_n of_o barwick_n have_v creek_n aylemouth_n warnewater_n holy-island_n and_o the_o east-marche_n contain_v the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n border_v upon_o scotland_n the_o port_n of_o carlisle_n have_v for_o member_n whitehaven_n for_o creek_n the_o west-marche_n contain_v the_o coast_n of_o cumberland_n border_v on_o scotland_n workington_n raving-glass_n and_o milinthorp_n the_o port_n of_o chester_n have_v member_n lancaster_n boulton_n liverpool_n aberconway_n bewmaris_n and_o carnarvan_n creek_n pit_n of_o towdrey_n graung_a wyrewater_n preston_n riblewater_n sankey-bridge_n fradsham_n the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n mersy_n to_o the_o red-stone_n hilbree_n dawpool_n neston_n burtonhead_n baghill_n mosten_n holy-head_n amlogh_n pulhelly_n and_o barmouth_n the_o port_n of_o milford_n have_v member_n aberdony_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n creek_n aberustha_n newport_n fiscard_v haverford_n west-tenby_n carmarthen_n lanelthy_n and_o north-burys_a the_o port_n of_o cardif_a have_v for_o member_n swansey_n creek_n south-berrys_a nealth_n or_o briton-terry_a newton_n alberthaw_n penarth_n newport_n and_o chepstow_n the_o port_n of_o gloucester_n have_v for_o creek_n the_o river_n severn_n from_o the_o bridge_n north_n to_o kings-road_n the_o port_n of_o bristol_n have_v creek_n pill_n and_o vphill_n the_o port_n of_o bridg-water_n have_v for_o member_n minhead_n the_o port_n of_o plymouth_n have_v for_o member_n padstow_n st._n jue_n pensance_fw-fr helford_n falmouth_n fowey_n and_o lowe_n creek_n penrin_n st._n maure_n fruro_n salt-ash_n and_o cowsland_n the_o port_n of_o exeter_n have_v member_n ilfracomb_n barustable_a and_o dartmouth_n creek_n clovelly_n appledore_n biddiford_n tincomb_n star-cross_n bear_v and_o seaton_n topsham_n pouldram_n sydmouth_n lympson_n exmouth_n aylemouth_n saltcomb_n brixham_n torbay_n and_o totnes_n the_o port_n of_o pool_n have_v member_n lyme_n and_o weymouth_n creek_n bridgport_n charmouth_n portland_n and_o lulworth_n the_o port_n of_o southampton_n have_v member_n corve_n and_o portsmouth_n creek_n swaridge_n wareham_n christ-church_n hinington_n yarmouth_n newport_n and_o emsworth_n the_o port_n of_o chichester_n have_v member_n arundel_n shorham_n lewis_n pemsey_n haw_v rye_n and_o hyth_n creek_n pagham-point_n selsey_n brighthemston_n new-haven_n seaford_n winchelsea_n lyd_n and_o rumny_n the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n have_v member_n dover_n feversham_n milton_n and_o rochester_n creek_n deal_v rumsgate_n margate_n whitestable_a and_o quinbâ—rough_a these_o port_n or_o public_a place_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v appropriate_v which_o contain_v and_o include_v the_o guidance_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o member_n and_o creek_n to_o they_o appertain_v be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o lade_n and_o unlade_v merchandise_n the_o member_n be_v such_o place_n as_o former_o enjoy_v custom-house_n and_o have_v yet_o office_n or_o their_o deputy_n attend_v they_o be_v account_v lawful_a place_n of_o lade_n or_o unlade_v all_o commodity_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v prohibit_v the_o creek_n be_v place_n where_o officer_n do_v or_o former_o have_v