demonstrate_v but_o when_o marcus_n asclepiodotus_n have_v slay_v he_o in_o battle_n those_o french_a who_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o fight_n hasten_v to_o london_n will_v have_v plunder_v the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o river_n thames_n who_o never_o fail_v to_o help_v the_o londoner_n at_o need_n very_o happy_o bring_v the_o roman_a legion_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o put_v the_o barbarian_n to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o city_n over_o about_o which_o time_n it_o be_v record_v that_o lucius_n gallus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o brookside_n which_o run_v almost_o through_o the_o city_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n wantgall_n in_o english_a walbrook_n which_o name_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sewer_n within_o the_o ground_n to_o carry_v the_o kennel_n water_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o thames_n this_o be_v not_o far_o from_o london-stone_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o milemark_n or_o miliary_a such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o be_v take_v dimension_n of_o journey_n every_o way_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o this_o stone_n be_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o length_n after_o this_o julius_n agricola_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o build_v house_n for_o themselves_o and_o temple_n for_o their_o god_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o learning_n and_o to_o apparel_n themselves_o like_a roman_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n she_o become_v famous_a but_o especial_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n provision_n and_o trade_n thereof_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n note_n and_o be_v then_o call_v by_o some_o author_n londinum_n by_o other_o augusta_n under_o which_o name_n her_o fame_n be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n which_o be_v thus_o translate_v by_o philemon_n holland_n this_o city_n be_v augusta_n call_v to_o which_o a_o truth_n to_o say_v air_n land_n sea_n and_o all_o element_n show_v favour_v every_o way_n the_o wether_n no_o where_n mild_a be_v the_o ground_n most_o rich_a to_o see_v which_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o useful_a fruit_n that_o never_o spend_v will_v be_v the_o ocean_n that_o with_o thames_n her_o stream_n his_o flow_a tide_n do_v blend_v convey_v to_o it_o commodity_n all_o that_o the_o world_n can_v send_v the_o noble_a seat_n of_o king_n it_o be_v for_o state_n and_o royalty_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n the_o fence_n the_o heart_n the_o life_n the_o light_n the_o eye_n the_o people_n ancient_n valorous_a expert_a in_o chivalry_n enrich_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n of_o art_n or_o mystery_n take_v a_o strict_a view_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o then_o say_v thus_o in_o brief_a this_o either_o be_v a_o world_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o world_n the_o chief_a chap._n ii_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n historian_n report_n that_o about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 306_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n do_v first_o build_v a_o wall_n about_o this_o city_n which_o may_v seem_v more_o probable_a consider_v that_o the_o britain_n do_v understand_v how_o to_o build_v wall_n with_o stone_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a relation_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 399_o when_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v invade_v and_o that_o city_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o roman_n call_v away_o all_o their_o force_n from_o britain_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o country_n after_o which_o the_o britain_n being_n not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v for_o many_o year_n oppress_v by_o two_o cruel_a nation_n that_o be_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n whereupon_o they_o send_v ambassador_n with_o letter_n full_a of_o lamentable_a supplication_n and_o complaint_n to_o rome_n to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n promise_v constant_a obedience_n to_o they_o the_o roman_n send_v they_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n who_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o britain_n at_o liberty_n they_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o country_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o for_o their_o defence_n against_o their_o troublesome_a neighbour_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n return_v home_o in_o triumph_n the_o britain_n build_v this_o wall_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n but_o want_v mason_n they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o of_o stone_n as_o the_o roman_n direct_v but_o of_o turf_n which_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o be_v little_a security_n to_o they_o for_o their_o enemy_n perceive_v the_o roman_n be_v go_v they_o present_o come_v in_o boat_n and_o invade_v their_o country_n ruine_v and_o waste_v all_o before_o they_o upon_o which_o ambassador_n be_v again_o send_v with_o fresh_a lamentation_n to_o rome_n beseech_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o miserable_a country_n to_o be_v whole_o destroy_v the_o roman_n than_o send_v they_o another_o legion_n who_o come_v sudden_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o even_o to_o their_o own_o country_n the_o roman_n depart_v home_o again_o tell_v the_o britain_n plain_o that_o the_o journey_n hither_o be_v long_a and_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o they_o must_v expect_v no_o further_o help_v from_o they_o but_o must_v learn_v to_o use_v armour_n and_o weapon_n themselves_o thereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n who_o be_v encourage_v to_o invade_v they_o because_o of_o their_o cowardice_n and_o faintheartedness_n however_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o their_o tributary_n friend_n who_o they_o be_v now_o force_v to_o forsake_v the_o roman_n make_v they_o a_o wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n from_o the_o west_n sea_n to_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o build_v two_o city_n at_o each_o end_n thereof_o the_o britain_n labour_v therein_o also_o this_o wall_n be_v build_v eight_o foot_n thick_a and_o twelve_o foot_n high_a direct_o east_n and_o west_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o work_n be_v finish_v the_o roman_n give_v they_o a_o strict_a charge_n to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o instruct_v their_o people_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o military_a discipline_n and_o lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v by_o sea_n southward_o they_o make_v divers_a bulwark_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o then_o bid_v the_o britain_n farewell_n as_o intend_v to_o return_v no_o more_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a near_o 500_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 434._o the_o britain_n after_o this_o have_v several_a skirmish_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o vortiger_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o leader_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v neither_o wise_a nor_o valiant_a be_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o lust_n and_o debauchery_n and_o the_o people_n likewise_o have_v some_o rest_n from_o their_o enemy_n run_v into_o gluttony_n drunkenness_n pride_n contention_n envy_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o their_o christian_a profession_n at_o which_o time_n a_o dreadful_a pestilence_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o destroy_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o the_o quick_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o yet_o those_o that_o remain_v alive_a continue_v so_o impenitent_a that_o neither_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n nor_o fear_v of_o their_o enemy_n have_v any_o effect_n upon_o they_o whereupon_o divine_a justice_n pursue_v they_o even_o almost_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a sinful_a nation_n for_o be_v now_o again_o in_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n from_o their_o old_a neighbour_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n they_o consult_v with_o their_o king_n vortiger_n what_o to_o do_v and_o at_o last_o conclude_v to_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n who_o soon_o after_o arrive_v in_o britain_n where_o say_v bede_n they_o be_v receive_v as_o friend_n for_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n they_o likewise_o drive_v out_o the_o britain_n force_v some_o of_o they_o to_o fly_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o into_o the_o barren_a and_o waste_a mountain_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n the_o saxon_n be_v likewise_o ignorant_a of_o building_n with_o stone_n till_o the_o year_n 680._o for_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o bennet_n abbot_n of_o werral_n and_o master_n to_o reverend_a bede_n first_o bring_v in_o artificer_n for_o stone_n house_n and_o glass_n window_n unknown_a before_o to_o the_o saxon_n who_o build_v only_o with_o wood._n and_o to_o this_o polychronicon_n agree_v who_o speak_v of_o those_o time_n say_v
hisstorical_a remark_n london_n in_o flame_n london_n in_o glory_n historical_a remark_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n show_v the_o foundation_n wall_n gate_n tower_n bridges_n church_n rivers_n ward_n palace_n hall_n company_n inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n hospital_n school_n government_n charter_n court_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a accident_n as_o to_o war_n fire_n plague_n and_o other_o occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v therein_o for_o above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n past_a till_o the_o year_n 1681._o illustrate_v with_o picture_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n curious_o engrave_v on_o copper_n plate_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sixty_o six_o company_n of_o london_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n by_o richard_n burton_n author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n next_o to_o kemp_n coffee_n house_v in_o exchange_n alley_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n a_o ingenious_a historian_n who_o be_v a_o great_a traveller_n write_v concern_v this_o famous_a city_n about_o thirty_o year_n since_o venture_v to_o compare_v it_o as_o to_o situation_n government_n trade_n artist_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n to_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n yea_o all_o thing_n consider_v to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o at_o that_o time_n it_o deserve_v such_o high_a encomium_n then_o certain_o since_o its_o rise_n out_o of_o those_o ruin_n that_o unhappy_o befall_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o 1666_o it_o do_v even_o excel_v itself_o and_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v very_o much_o increase_v especial_o as_o to_o uniformity_n and_o curiosity_n of_o building_n largeness_n of_o street_n and_o many_o other_o excellency_n which_o that_o fiery_a purgation_n have_v occasion_v so_o that_o we_o may_v invert_v what_o be_v former_o say_v of_o solomon_n temple_n in_o ezra_n time_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o former_a city_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o latter_a there_o need_v then_o no_o apology_n for_o make_v this_o short_a collection_n concern_v this_o great_a subject_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v few_o book_n now_o extant_a that_o treat_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o particular_a accident_n that_o happen_v thereunto_o it_o can_v therefore_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o have_v a_o short_a manunual_a of_o so_o many_o particular_n for_o so_o long_a time_n pass_v at_o so_o small_a a_o price_n as_o this_o be_v the_o serious_a perusal_n whereof_o will_v very_o much_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o the_o wise_a solomon_n write_v so_o long_o since_o eccl._n 1.9_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v it_o be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n richard_n burton_n historical_a remark_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o original_a of_o some_o nation_n and_o city_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o honourable_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n but_o as_o the_o roman_a writer_n to_o magnify_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n draw_v its_o original_a from_o god_n and_o demigod_n by_o the_o race_n of_o the_o trojan_n so_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n our_o welsh_a historian_n for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n deduce_v it_o from_o the_o same_o original_a relate_v that_o bruce_n who_o descend_v from_o the_o demy-god_n aeneas_n the_o son_n of_o venus_n daughter_n of_o jupiter_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o 1108_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n build_v this_o city_n near_o the_o river_n now_o call_v thames_n and_o name_v it_o troynovant_n or_o trenovant_n but_o this_o account_n have_v no_o great_a authority_n the_o same_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o k._n lud_n afterward_o repair_v and_o increase_v this_o city_n with_o fair_a building_n tower_n and_o wall_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n cairo_n lud_n or_o lud_n town_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o he_o build_v in_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o he_o likewise_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n name_v ludgate_n he_o add_v that_o this_o lud_n have_v two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la who_o be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n their_o uncle_n cassibelan_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n julius_n caesar_n arrive_v in_o england_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n to_o conquer_v it_o and_o oblige_v the_o britain_n to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o rome_n caesar_n call_v london_n the_o city_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o sound_v somewhat_o like_o troy_n nova_n though_o learned_a man_n think_v that_o trinobantes_n signify_v the_o state_n or_o signiory_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n but_o in_o those_o day_n the_o city_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o artificial_o build_v with_o stone_n or_o timber_n but_o be_v only_o thick_a and_o troublesome_a wood_n plash_v together_o and_o entrench_v round_o like_a to_o those_o which_o the_o irish_a at_o this_o day_n call_v fastness_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whence_o london_n have_v her_o fame_n from_o thence_o she_o have_v also_o a_o name_n that_o be_v from_o ship_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n lough_n and_o dinan_n a_o town_n so_o that_o london_n be_v no_o other_o than_o shipton_n a_o town_n of_o ship_n which_o title_n no_o city_n have_v more_o right_a to_o assume_v than_o this_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o gentle_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o a_o gallant_a navigable_a river_n which_o swell_v at_o certain_a time_n with_o the_o ocean_n tide_n she_o be_v able_a by_o her_o deep_a and_o safe_a channel_n to_o entertain_v the_o great_a ship_n which_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o rich_a commodity_n the_o world_n can_v afford_v some_o will_v have_v llwndian_a the_o welsh_a name_n of_o london_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o llhwn_n which_o signify_v a_o fence_a town_n make_v of_o tree_n cast_v down_o and_o barricado_v together_o as_o aforemention_v for_o so_o the_o poet_n sing_v their_o house_n be_v the_o thick_n and_o bushy_a queachy_a hollow_a cave_n and_o hurdle_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o st._n paul_n church_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o wood_n or_o grove_n and_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o diana_n which_o be_v usual_o set_v up_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o a_o place_n about_o st._n paul_n there_o be_v the_o head_n and_o bone_n of_o ox_n late_o find_v which_o be_v suppose_v be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o she_o now_o though_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o london_n yet_o whoever_o it_o be_v he_o show_v much_o prudence_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o situation_n for_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o a_o happy_a hour_n have_v continue_v for_o so_o many_o age_n amianus_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v near_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v she_o then_o a_o ancient_a city_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v reduce_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o have_v sow_o the_o seed_n of_o civility_n here_o as_o well_o as_o over_o all_o europe_n this_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v renown_v and_o famous_a for_o wealth_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n yea_o she_o continue_v always_o the_o same_o under_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o afflict_v with_o any_o great_a calamity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n when_o the_o britain_n have_v conspire_v to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o boadicia_n the_o londoner_n can_v not_o with_o all_o their_o weep_a and_o lamentation_n keep_v suetonius_n paulinus_n in_o the_o city_n but_o after_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o will_v needs_o go_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o present_o surprise_v it_o and_o slay_v those_o who_o either_o weakness_n feebleness_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v detain_v there_o nor_o be_v london_n in_o less_o danger_n by_o the_o gaul_n or_o french_a if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v wonderful_o preserve_v for_o when_o caius_n alectus_fw-la have_v treacherous_o destroy_v carausius_n he_o keep_v to_o himself_o the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o holland_n and_o call_v himself_o augustus_n emperor_n as_o his_o coin_n often_o find_v here_o do_v
be_v furnish_v former_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereupon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v down_o the_o second_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o thames_n build_v the_o great_a white_a tower_n which_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v at_o several_a time_n with_o building_n adjoin_v thereto_o this_o tower_n in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n rufus_n 1092._o be_v much_o shake_v and_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v by_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o thames_n entrench_v the_o same_o round_o about_o historian_n say_v of_o this_o william_n rufus_n that_o he_o challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n he_o pill_v and_o share_v the_o people_n with_o tribute_n especial_o to_o spend_v about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n the_o four_o first_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v othowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otto_n and_o jeffry_n magnaville_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n he_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o k._n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n seize_v he_o at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o up_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n in_o 1153_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o 1155_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n to_o hen._n 2._o cause_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n their_o castle_n late_o build_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n first_o 1190._o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_z chancellor_z by_o reason_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a wall_n of_o stone_n embatail_v and_o likewise_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o same_o design_v as_o be_v aforemention_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o enclosure_n and_o ditch_n take_v away_o some_o ground_n from_o trinity_n church_n in_o london_n which_o king_n edward_n recompense_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o account_n yet_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o recompense_n nor_o be_v offend_v thereat_o since_o it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o like_n as_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o another_o historian_n say_v that_o in_o 1239_o hen._n 3._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o another_o purpose_n and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o their_o detriment_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o their_o hurt_n but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v from_o henceforth_o as_o my_o brother_n do_v in_o building_n and_o fortify_v castle_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o be_v wise_a than_o i_o but_o the_o next_o year_n all_o these_o noble_a building_n of_o the_o stone_n gate_n and_o bulwark_n be_v shake_v as_o with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o king_n command_v to_o be_v again_o build_v better_a than_o before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1241._o though_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v above_o 12000_o mark_n in_o the_o work_n yet_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n irrecoverable_o fall_v down_o at_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o well_o please_v for_o they_o be_v threaten_v that_o when_o this_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v build_v if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v therein_o yet_o be_v they_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o bulwark_n at_o the_o west-gate_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n add_v the_o original_a of_o which_o name_n and_o of_o lion_n in_o england_n we_o read_v be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 1._o build_v the_o manor_n of_o woodflock_n and_o wall_v the_o park_n about_o with_o stone_n seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n destroy_v to_o that_o purpose_n divers_a village_n church_n and_o chapel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n and_o as_o the_o record_n say_v he_o appoint_v therein_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n divers_a strange_a beast_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n as_o lion_n leopard_n lynx_n porpentine_n and_o such_o other_o for_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n among_o outlandish_a prince_n that_o few_o will_v willing_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1235_o we_o read_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n send_v henry_n 3._o three_o leopard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o regal_a shield_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o be_v picture_v since_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o bulwark_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o edward_n 3_o one_o lion_n one_o lyonef_n one_o leopard_n and_o two_o cat_n lion_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n bower_n edw._n 4._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n west_n from_o the_o lion_n tower_n upon_o tower-bill_n with_o brick_n now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o order_v a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o according_o richard_z the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o repair_v this_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_z 6_o 1548._o nou._n 22._o a_o frenchman_n lodging_n in_o the_o round_a bulwark_n between_o the_o westgate_n and_o the_o postern_n by_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o night_n blow_v up_o that_o bulwark_n yet_o burn_v none_o but_o himself_o this_o bulwark_n be_v soon_o rebuilt_a again_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o principal_a gate_n for_o receive_v and_o deliver_v all_o manner_n of_o carriage_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a bulwark_n and_o gate_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n within_o this_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o passenger_n by_o the_o ward-house_n over_o a_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v let_v down_o and_o pull_v up_o at_o pleasure_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n eastward_o be_v a_o large_a water-gate_n common_o call_v traitor_n gate_n because_o some_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o that_o way_n this_o gate_n be_v partly_o under_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o small_a postern_n with_o a_o drawbridge_n seldom_o let_v down_o but_o for_o receive_v in_o some_o great_a person_n prisoner_n further_n to_o the_o east_n be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a gate_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n but_o not_o usual_o open_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o foundation_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o gate_n and_o postern_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n live_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o year_n 1196_o william_n fitz_n ozbet_n a_o citizen_n seditious_o move_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v draw_v thence_o by_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o elm_n in_o east-smithfield_n he_o be_v there_o hang_v in_o 1214._o king_n john_n write_v to_o jeffery_n magnaville_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prisoner_n armour_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_z william_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 3._o 1216._o the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewes_n of_o franse_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o 1206_o plea_n of_o the_o
crown_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o divers_a time_n afterward_o in_o 1222_o the_o citizen_n have_v make_v a_o tumult_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n hubbert_n of_o burg_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o inquire_v who_o be_v principal_a author_n thereof_o among_o who_o one_o name_v constantine_n fitz_n aelufe_n bold_o avow_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o chief_a justice_n send_v he_o with_o two_o other_o to_o falks_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o arm_a man_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o gallow_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o 1244_o griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n attempt_v a_o escape_n and_o have_v in_o the_o night_n tie_v the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n together_o he_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o slide_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tower_n but_o be_v a_o fat_a man_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n break_v the_o rope_n and_o he_o fall_v the_o next_o morning_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a his_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v drive_v into_o his_o breast_n between_o the_o shoulder_n in_o 1253_o k._n hen._n 3._o imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o tower_n above_o a_o month_n about_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n as_o be_v aforemention_v in_o 1260_o this_o king_n with_o his_o queen_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o baron_n lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o next_o year_n he_o send_v for_o his_o lord_n and_o hold_v his_o parliament_n there_o in_o 1263_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v go_v by_o water_n from_o the_o tower_n towards_o windsor_n several_a citizen_n get_v together_o upon_o london_n bridge_n under_o which_o she_o be_v to_o pass_v who_o not_o only_o use_v reproachful_a word_n against_o she_o but_o throw_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o force_v she_o to_o go_v back_o again_o but_o in_o 1265._o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v send_v to_o several_a prison_n othon_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o city_n about_o this_o time_n leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n to_o montgomery_n and_o be_v take_v at_o bluith_n castle_n where_o use_v reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o english_a roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n leave_v his_o dead_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n sir_n roger_n mortimer_n cause_v this_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n crown_v with_o a_o wreath_n of_o ivy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o leoline_n who_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o bluith_n and_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n who_o rule_v in_o wales_n in_o 1290_o several_a judge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o the_o assize_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n obtain_v their_o liberty_n sir_n thomas_n weyland_n have_v all_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v and_o himself_o banish_v sir_n ralph_n hengham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n pay_v 7000_o mark_n sir_n john_n lovet_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o low_a bench_n 3000_o mark_n sir_n william_n brompton_n 6000_o mark_n yea_o their_o clerk_n be_v fine_v also_o as_o be_v confederate_a with_o their_o master_n in_o bribery_n and_o injustice_n robert_n littlebury_n clerk_n pay_v 1000_o mark_n and_o roger_n leicester_n as_o much_o but_o a_o certain_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n call_v adam_n de_fw-fr straton_n pay_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o mark_n of_o old_a and_o new_a money_n beside_o jewel_n without_o number_n and_o precious_a vessel_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o house_n together_o with_o a_o king_n crown_n whiâ—h_v some_o say_v be_v king_n john_n after_o this_o the_o king_n constrain_v the_o judge_n to_o swear_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v take_v no_o pension_n fee_n or_o gift_n of_o any_o man_n except_o a_o breakfast_n or_o some_o such_o small_a kindness_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o edw._n 2._o the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n two_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o a_o esquire_n for_o their_o diet._n in_o 1320._o the_o king_n justice_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o trial_n of_o divers_a matter_n at_o which_o time_n john_n gissor_n late_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o several_a other_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v charge_v with_o thing_n they_o have_v presumptuous_o do_v the_o next_o year_n the_o mortimer_n yield_v themselves_o to_o king_n edw._n 2._o he_o send_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o roger_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n by_o give_v his_o keeper_n sleepy_a drink_n make_v his_o escape_n but_o his_o uncle_n mortimer_n die_v there_o above_z 5_o year_n afterward_o in_o 1326._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o take_v away_o the_o key_n from_o the_o constable_n they_o discharge_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v both_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n who_o be_v afterward_o edw._n the_o iii_o in_o 1330_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o their_o hang_v on_o the_o common_a gallow_n where_o he_o hang_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o be_v then_o bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o bring_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n before_o they_o he_o himself_o have_v procure_v a_o law_n to_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n winchester_n gloucester_n and_o kent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o now_o he_o himself_o suffer_v by_o the_o same_o law_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o edw._n 3._o 1344._o the_o king_n command_v florence_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_a in_o the_o tower_n perceval_n the_o port_n of_o lake_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o coin_v we_o read_v of_o there_o we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n appoint_v his_o exchange_n of_o money_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o sernes_n tower_n be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n house_n in_o buckles_n or_o buckler_n bury_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o former_a time_n all_o great_a sum_n be_v pay_v by_o weight_n that_o be_v so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n cut_v into_o blank_a piece_n without_o any_o stamp_n upon_o they_o and_o small_a sum_n be_v pay_v in_o starling_n which_o be_v penny_n so_o call_v for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o money_n this_o starling_n or_o easterling_n money_n take_v its_o name_n as_o it_o be_v judge_v from_o the_o easterling_n which_o first_o make_v it_o in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o though_o other_o imagine_v it_o so_o call_v from_o a_o star_n stamp_v in_o the_o ring_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o penny_n or_o of_o a_o bird_n call_v a_o starling_n stamp_v on_o it_o other_o yet_o more_o unlikely_a of_o be_v coin_a at_o strivel_a or_o sterling_a a_o town_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o first_o opinion_n seem_v the_o most_o probable_a in_o 1360._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o england_n and_o france_n edward_n the_o 3d._n come_v back_o into_o england_n and_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o visit_v the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v prisoner_n there_o set_v his_o ransom_n at_o three_o million_o of_o florence_n which_o be_v pay_v he_o be_v discharge_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o king_n conduct_v he_o with_o honour_n to_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o four_o of_o rich._n 2._o 1381._o a_o grievous_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n which_o cause_v much_o trouble_n for_o the_o courtier_n greedy_a to_o enrich_v themselves_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o tax_n be_v not_o so_o careful_o gather_v as_o it_o ought_v and_o therefore_o they_o will_v pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o farm_n it_o which_o they_o will_v raise_v above_o what_o it_o be_v before_o by_o be_v more_o severe_a in_o gather_v it_o this_o proposition_n be_v soon_o accept_v so_o that_o have_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o letter_n these_o farmer_n or_o commissioner_n meet_v in_o several_a place_n in_o kent_n and_o essex_n where_o they_o levy_v this_o tax_n of_o groat_n or_o polemoney_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o severity_n which_o so_o discontent_v the_o
charity_n be_v in_o the_o sighâ—_n of_o god_n several_a poor_a people_n pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n while_o they_o be_v green_a in_o the_o common_a field_n mere_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o starve_v at_o which_o the_o owner_n be_v much_o offend_v desire_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o curse_v and_o excommunicate_v they_o all_o the_o next_o sunday_n but_o one_o in_o the_o company_n adjure_v the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o exempt_v his_o corn_n from_o the_o sentence_n say_v that_o it_o please_v he_o well_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v pinch_v with_o famine_n have_v take_v his_o corn_n and_o so_o commend_v what_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o priest_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o other_o have_v no_o soon_o begin_v the_o sentence_n but_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n lightning_z wind_z hail_o and_o rain_n interrupt_v he_o whereby_o all_o the_o cornfield_n thereabouts_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o destroy_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n with_o cart_n and_o horse_n yea_o no_o kind_n of_o fowl_n nor_o beast_n will_v feed_v upon_o it_o but_o this_o honest_a tender-hearted_a man_n find_v all_o his_o corn_n and_o ground_n though_o mingle_v among_o they_o altogether_o untouched_a and_o without_o the_o least_o harm_n awhile_o after_o the_o k_o call_v another_o parl._n at_o london_n in_o order_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o more_o money_n have_v try_v before_o to_o borrow_v of_o the_o londoner_n and_o find_v they_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o this_o parliament_n the_o lord_n come_v arm_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o make_v richard_n the_o king_n brother_n spokesman_n wherein_o they_o aggravate_v his_o breach_n of_o promise_n since_o neither_o be_v stranger_n remove_v from_o about_o he_o but_o take_v more_o into_o favour_n than_o before_o nor_o be_v the_o former_a money_n dispose_v of_o according_a to_o appointment_n but_o the_o king_n make_v bold_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o earl_n of_o provence_n the_o young_a queen_n father_n and_o simon_n montford_n a_o new_a favourite_n and_o a_o french_a man_n bear_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v a_o good_a share_n of_o the_o money_n collect_v they_o acquaint_v he_o also_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v so_o move_v at_o this_o their_o remonstrance_n that_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o divers_a grave_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n article_n be_v draw_v seal_v and_o public_o set_v up_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n solicit_v the_o king_n to_o make_v another_o journey_n into_o france_n whereupon_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o demand_n aid_v which_o be_v not_o only_o oppose_v but_o a_o account_n require_v of_o all_o the_o taxation_n hitherto_o give_v with_o a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o any_o more_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o person_n earnest_o and_o indeed_o humble_o crave_v their_o aid_n for_o this_o once_o but_o all_o prevail_v not_o for_o they_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v of_o particular_a man_n of_o who_o partly_o by_o gift_n and_o partly_o by_o loan_n he_o get_v so_o much_o that_o he_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o sterling_a money_n this_o expedition_n have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o former_a for_o after_o a_o whole_a year_n stay_v the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a truce_n with_o the_o french_a and_o upon_o his_o return_n home_o he_o lay_v new_a exaction_n on_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o londoner_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n enquiry_n be_v make_v how_o much_o money_n the_o pope_n have_v yearly_o out_o of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v annual_o threescore_o thousand_o mark_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n order_v a_o account_n to_o be_v take_v of_o and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n this_o so_o vex_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o emperor_n with_o who_o he_o be_v then_o at_o variance_n that_o we_o may_v crush_v these_o petty_a king_n for_o the_o dragon_n once_o appease_v or_o destroy_v these_o lesser_a snake_n will_v soon_o be_v tread_v down_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v absolute_o ordain_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o money_n out_o of_o england_n but_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o irresolute_a and_o waver_a nature_n and_o afraid_a of_o threat_n soon_o give_v over_o and_o the_o pope_n continue_v his_o former_a rapine_n the_o king_n have_v now_o abundance_n of_o grandee_n come_v to_o see_v he_o from_o foreign_a part_n and_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n he_o be_v sharp_o tax_v for_o his_o expense_n and_o severe_o reprehend_v for_o his_o breach_n of_o promise_n have_v vow_v and_o declare_v in_o his_o charter_n never_o more_o to_o injure_v the_o state_n again_o also_o for_o his_o violent_a take_v up_o provision_n of_o wax_n silk_n robe_n and_o especial_o of_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o many_o other_o grievance_n they_o complain_v of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v patient_o in_o hope_n of_o obtain_v supply_n which_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o give_v and_o thereupon_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v till_o midsummer_n follow_v and_o the_o king_n grow_v more_o furious_a than_o before_o it_o be_v then_o dissolve_v in_o discontent_n but_o the_o parliament_n not_o supply_v he_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o supply_v his_o want_n with_o sale_n of_o his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v tell_v that_o though_o they_o be_v sell_v yet_o they_o will_v revert_v again_o to_o he_o and_o have_v with_o great_a loss_n receive_v money_n for_o they_o he_o ask_v who_o have_v buy_v they_o answer_n be_v make_v the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o city_n say_v he_o be_v a_o inexhaustible_a gulf_n if_o octavius_n treasure_n be_v to_o besold_a they_o will_v sure_o buy_v it_o in_o his_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v insanum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la the_o mad_a parliament_n because_o at_o this_o parliament_n the_o lord_n come_v with_o great_a retinue_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o many_o thing_n be_v enact_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o now_o to_o vex_v the_o city_n the_o king_n command_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v at_o westminster_n forbid_v under_o great_a penalty_n all_o exercise_n of_o merchandise_n within_o london_n for_o fifteen_o day_n but_o this_o novelty_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o place_n as_o it_o be_v then_o and_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o wether_n bring_v more_o damage_n to_o the_o trader_n than_o benefit_n at_o christmas_n likewise_o he_o demand_v new-years-gift_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o short_o after_o write_v unto_o they_o his_o letter_n imperious_o command_v they_o to_o aid_v he_o with_o money_n and_o thereby_o get_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o they_o for_o which_o the_o next_o year_n he_o crave_v pardon_n of_o they_o but_o notwithstanding_o his_o continual_a take_v up_o of_o all_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n without_o money_n yet_o he_o lessen_v his_o housekeep_n in_o no_o honourable_a manner_n now_o see_v he_o can_v get_v nothing_o of_o the_o state_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o send_v or_o write_v to_o every_o nobleman_n in_o particular_a declare_v his_o poverty_n and_o how_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o charter_n in_o a_o debt_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o those_o of_o bordeaux_n and_o gascoign_n who_o otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o come_v back_o to_o england_n but_o fail_v of_o any_o relief_n from_o the_o temporal_a lord_n he_o address_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o who_o he_o find_v as_o little_a relief_n yet_o by_o much_o importunity_n and_o his_o own_o presence_n he_o get_v a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n but_o the_o abbot_n of_o burrough_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o deny_v he_o though_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v more_o charity_n to_o give_v money_n to_o he_o than_o to_o a_o beggar_n that_o go_v from_o door_n to_o door_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v yet_o more_o kind_a and_o give_v he_o threescore_o mark_n to_o such_o lowness_n do_v do_v the_o profuseness_n of_o this_o indigent_a king_n bring_v he_o but_o now_o the_o lord_n assemble_v again_o at_o london_n and_o press_v he_o with_o his_o promise_n that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n chancellor_z and_o treasurer_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o general_n council_n of_o
people_n go_v over_o the_o thames_n and_o play_v thereon_o from_o london_n bridge_n to_o westminster_n on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o begin_v to_o thaw_v and_o on_o the_o five_o no_o ice_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n a_o blaze_a star_n be_v see_v with_o a_o long_a stream_n about_o this_o time_n one_o simon_n pembroke_n of_o southwark_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o conjurer_n be_v order_v to_o appear_v in_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n which_o he_o do_v and_o lean_v his_o head_n against_o a_o pew_n the_o proctor_n lift_v up_o his_o head_n and_o find_v he_o dead_a and_o rattle_v in_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v search_v several_a devilish_a book_n of_o conjuration_n be_v find_v about_o he_o in_o her_o thirty_o five_o year_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o drought_n that_o not_o only_o the_o field_n but_o the_o spring_n themselves_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o many_o cattle_n die_v every_o where_o for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n likewise_o fail_v so_o that_o a_o horseman_n may_v ride_v over_o at_o london_n bridge_n in_o her_o thirty_o six_o year_n be_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o die_v 17890._o beside_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n about_o this_o time_n edmund_n coppinger_n and_o henry_n arthington_n gentleman_n come_v into_o cheapside_n and_o there_o in_o a_o cart_n proclaim_v as_o they_o say_v news_n from_o heaven_n that_o one_o william_n hacket_n represent_v christ_n by_o partake_v of_o his_o glorify_a body_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o two_o prophet_n one_o of_o mercy_n the_o other_o of_o judgement_n send_v of_o god_n to_o help_v he_o in_o this_o great_a work_n these_o man_n be_v apprehend_v and_o hacket_n be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o speak_v divers_a false_a and_o traitorous_a word_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o have_v race_v and_o deface_v her_o picture_n thrust_v a_o iron_n instrument_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o breast_n for_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v from_o newgate_n to_o cheapside_n and_o be_v move_v to_o ask_v god_n and_o their_o queen_n forgiveness_n he_o fall_v to_o curse_v and_o rail_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o make_v a_o blasphemous_a prayer_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o hang_v and_o quarter_v coppinger_n starve_v himself_o wilful_o in_o bridewell_n and_o arthington_n make_v a_o recantation_n in_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n assist_v by_o divers_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o warlike_a manner_n at_o temple_n bar_n cry_v for_o the_o queen_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n house_n in_o fanchurch-street_n who_o find_v himself_o not_o master_n of_o his_o own_o house_n escape_v out_o at_o a_o backdoor_n and_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o essex_n find_v the_o citizen_n in_o arm_n against_o he_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v his_o own_o house_n but_o hear_v that_o some_o great_a gun_n be_v send_v for_o to_o beat_v it_o down_o he_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v afterward_o behead_v but_o may_v have_v keep_v his_o head_n long_o on_o have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o lady_n walsingham_n to_o who_o after_o his_o condemnation_n he_o send_v a_o ring_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o in_o token_n that_o she_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o in_o any_o danger_n the_o lady_n deliver_v not_o this_o ring_n but_o be_v a_o little_a after_o upon_o her_o deathbed_n she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o have_v disburden_v her_o conscience_n the_o queen_n fling_v away_o in_o extreme_a rage_n and_o fury_n and_o never_o enjoy_v herself_o well_o after_o that_o time_n but_o will_v often_o break_v out_o into_o a_o passion_n and_o wring_v her_o hand_n crying_z o_o essex_n essex_n and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o after_o her_o death_n king_n james_n succeed_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v contrive_v the_o powder_n treason_n plot_n for_o which_o sir_n edward_n digby_n robert_n winter_n grant_v and_o bates_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o winter_n keys_n rookwood_n and_o fawk_n at_o the_o parliament_n yard_n at_o westminster_n a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n attend_v with_o divers_a lord_n dine_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sir_n john_n watts_n who_o after_o dinner_n present_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o purse_n of_o gold_n desire_v he_o will_v please_v to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n to_o which_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o call_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o company_n he_o say_v stone_n give_v i_o thy_o hand_n i_o be_o now_o a_o clothworker_n and_o in_o token_n of_o my_o special_a favour_n to_o this_o fraternity_n i_o do_v here_o give_v to_o this_o company_n a_o brace_n of_o buek_n yearly_a for_o ever_o at_o the_o election_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o a_o month_n after_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n dine_v at_o merchant_n tailor_n hall_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v free_a of_o that_o company_n and_o have_v likewise_o a_o purse_n of_o gold_n present_v he_o by_o the_o master_n in_o 1609._o the_o new_a exchange_n be_v new_o finish_v be_v first_o open_v and_o name_v by_o king_n james_n britain_n burse_n in_o 1612._o edward_n wightman_n be_v burn_v for_o a_o heretic_n and_o one_o legate_n burn_v in_o smithfield_n for_o a_o arian_n in_o 1615._o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n be_v poison_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o his_o lady_n be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v and_o sir_n gervase_n elvis_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n mistress_n turner_n and_o divers_a other_o execute_v in_o 1618._o the_o famous_a sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o new_a palace_n yard_n westminster_n next_o year_n queen_n anne_n die_v at_o hampton_n court_n in_o 1623._o a_o popish_a priest_n be_v at_o mass_n in_o black_a friar_n in_o a_o upper_a room_n it_o fall_v down_o and_o many_o be_v kill_v and_o hurt_v in_o 1625._o king_n james_n die_v have_v reign_v 22._o year_n king_n charles_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v marry_v to_o henrietta_n maria_n of_o france_n in_o his_o first_o year_n be_v a_o great_a plague_n whereof_o there_o die_v in_o london_n 35417._o in_o 1628._o doctor_n lamb_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o street_n of_o london_n for_o which_o the_o city_n be_v fine_v six_o thousand_o pound_n the_o same_o year_n john_n felton_n be_v hang_v at_o tyburn_n for_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o 1633._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v magnificent_o entertain_v at_o guildhall_n in_o 1640_o the_o long_a parliament_n begin_v and_o in_o 1642._o post_n and_o chain_n be_v order_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o city_n but_o have_v already_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o passage_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o till_o the_o restoration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o a_o little_a book_n call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n i_o shall_v omit_v repeat_v any_o thing_n here_o but_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1659._o general_n monk_n march_v from_o scotland_n come_v to_o london_n and_o after_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o gate_n and_o portcullis_n of_o the_o city_n by_o order_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n he_o afterward_o grow_v dissatisfy_v at_o their_o proceed_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n be_v receive_v with_o bonfire_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o his_o majesty_n happy_o restore_v may_n 29._o 1660._o in_o october_n follow_v several_a of_o the_o regicide_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v execute_v at_o charing_n cross_n that_o be_v harrison_n carew_n cook_n scot_n hugh_n peter_n clement_n scroop_n jones_n and_o hacket_n and_o axtel_n at_o tyburn_n in_o january_n one_o venner_n a_o wine_n cooper_n and_o some_o other_o of_o enthusiastic_a principle_n make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o london_n their_o leader_n persuade_v they_o that_o one_o shall_v chase_v a_o thousand_o they_o first_o march_v to_o st._n thomas_n apostles_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bishopsgate_n whitecross-street_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o highgate_n and_o canewood_n and_o three_o day_n after_o they_o come_v again_o into_o the_o city_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o in_o number_n but_o arm_v with_o blunderbuss_n and_o head-piece_n and_o the_o trained-band_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n guard_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o about_o five_o or_o six_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v other_o flee_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v prisoner_n their_o word_n it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o
1_o and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o k._n john_n and_o his_o baron_n 1215._o the_o londoner_n be_v on_o the_o baron_n part_n who_o then_o besiege_v northampton_n and_o after_o come_v to_o bedford_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o william_n beauchamp_n captain_n thereof_o and_o have_v then_o secret_a notice_n that_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v enter_v the_o city_n they_o remove_v their_o camp_n to_o ware_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o london_n in_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v by_o aldgate_n and_o place_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n they_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o spoil_v the_o friar_n house_n and_o search_v their_o coffer_n after_o which_o robert_n fitzwater_n jeffery_n magnaville_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n chief_n commander_n in_o the_o army_n apply_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o stone_n take_v from_o the_o jew_n house_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o aldgate_n being_n most_o ruinous_a and_o have_v give_v they_o a_o easy_a entrance_n they_o repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o norman_n with_o strong_a arch_n and_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n small_a brick_n and_o flanders_n tile_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o edw._n 4._o 1471_o thomas_n bastard_n fauconbridge_n have_v assemble_v a_o riotous_a company_n of_o seaman_n and_o other_o in_o essex_n and_z kent_z come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n up_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whereupon_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a council_n fortify_v the_o thames_n side_n with_o arm_a man_n gun_n and_o other_o warlike_a weapon_n from_o baynard_n castle_n to_o the_o tower_n to_o prevent_v their_o land_n but_o the_o rebel_n be_v deny_v passage_n that_o way_n they_o fall_v upon_o aldgate_n bishopsgate_n cripplegate_n aldersgate_n london_n bridge_n and_o along_o the_o bankside_n shoot_v arrow_n and_o gun_n into_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v above_o threescore_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n and_o upon_o sunday_n may_v 11_o 1471._o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o assault_v aldgate_n win_v the_o bulwark_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o the_o portcullis_n be_v let_v down_o those_o that_o be_v in_o be_v slay_v and_o robert_n basset_n alderman_n of_o that_o ward_n command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o portcullis_n which_o be_v do_v the_o londoner_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o courageous_o beat_v back_o their_o enemy_n to_o st._n buttolph_n church_n by_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n rivers_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n come_v with_o fresh_a force_n join_v they_o and_o then_o they_o soon_o rout_v the_o rebel_n and_o make_v they_o fly_v alderman_n basset_n and_o other_o citizen_n chase_v they_o to_o miland_n and_o from_o thence_o pursue_v some_o of_o they_o to_o poplar_n and_o other_o to_o stratford_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fauconbridge_n their_o commander_n have_v in_o vain_a assault_v other_o place_n on_o the_o waterside_n flee_v to_o his_o ship_n thus_o much_o of_o aldgate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o rebuilding_n when_o we_o come_v to_o aldgate_n ward_n the_o three_o gate_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v bishopsgate_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o some_o bishop_n of_o london_n though_o now_o unknown_a but_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o passenger_n especial_o to_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgshire_n etc._n etc._n who_o before_o be_v force_v to_o go_v much_o about_o yet_o it_o be_v somewhat_o ancient_a for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1210_o some_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o procurator_n or_o warden_n of_o london_n bridge_n situate_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n and_o in_o a_o charter_n date_v 1235._o it_o be_v write_v that_o walter_n brume_n and_o rosia_n his_o wife_n have_v found_v the_o priory_n or_o new_a hospital_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n since_o call_v st._n marry_o spital_n without_o bishopsgate_n have_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n for_o canon_n regular_a also_o in_o 1247_o simeon_n fitz_n mary_n sheriff_n of_o london_n the_o 29_o hen._n 3._o found_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n call_v bethlem_n without_o bishopsgate_n and_o for_o repair_v this_o gate_n hen._n 3._o confirm_v certain_a liberty_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n which_o they_o do_v for_o many_o year_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1551_o have_v prepare_v stone_n and_o a_o new_a gate_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n their_o charter_n be_v take_v from_o they_o so_o that_o the_o old_a gate_n remain_v next_o to_o this_o upon_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o city_n be_v moregate_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o 3d_o of_o hen._n 5._o 1415_o thomas_n falconer_n mayor_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v break_v through_o near_a coleman-street_n and_o there_o build_v a_o postern_n now_o call_v moregate_n of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v now_o drain_v and_o make_v fair_a and_o firm_a and_o turn_v into_o several_a field_n and_o delightful_a walk_n with_o tree_n set_v in_o curious_a order_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o citizen_n this_o gate_n since_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n of_o london_n in_o 1666_o have_v be_v new_o build_v and_o be_v make_v very_o noble_a with_o a_o great_a arch_n and_o two_o postern_n so_o that_o it_o now_o equal_v if_o not_o excel_v any_o other_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n between_o this_o gate_n and_o cripplegate_n there_o have_v be_v late_o make_v two_o postern_n through_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o better_a ease_n of_o passenger_n and_o several_a new_a house_n build_v near_o they_o cripplegate_n be_v next_o which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v so_o call_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o 1010_o the_o dane_n spoil_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n alwyn_n bishop_n of_o helinham_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o king_n edmund_n the_o martyr_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o bredisworth_n now_o call_v st._n edmund_n bury_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o so_o to_o london_n in_o at_o cripplegate_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o cripple_n beg_v there_o and_o that_o when_o the_o body_n of_o st._n edmund_n pass_v through_o it_o many_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v thereby_o as_o that_o some_o of_o the_o lame_a be_v cure_v praise_v god_n etc._n etc._n this_o body_n continue_v three_o year_n in_o st._n gregory_n church_n near_o st._n paul_n and_o further_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o charter_n for_o confirm_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n in_o london_n call_v st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr say_v thus_o i_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o church_n and_o canon_n serve_v god_n therein_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o moor_n without_o the_o postern_n which_o be_v call_v cripplegate_n on_o either_o part_n of_o the_o postern_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o alfune_n build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n giles_n nigh_o a_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n call_v porta_n contractorum_fw-la or_o cripples-gate_n about_o the_o year_n 1090._o this_o gate_n be_v former_o a_o prison_n for_o citizen_n for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o like_o one_o of_o the_o counter_n it_o be_v new_o build_v in_o 1244_o by_o the_o brewer_n of_o london_n and_o edmund_n shaw_n goldsmith_n in_o 1483._o give_v by_o his_o will_n 400_o mark_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o the_o old_a gate_n call_v cripplegate_n to_o build_v the_o same_o again_o which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o 1491._o aldersgate_n or_o aeldersgate_n be_v next_o not_o so_o call_v from_o aldwich_n or_o of_o elder_n or_o ancient_a man_n build_v the_o same_o nor_o of_o elder_a tree_n grow_v more_o plentiful_o there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n as_o some_o have_v fancy_v but_o only_o from_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n serve_v for_o the_o northern_a as_o aldgate_n do_v for_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o be_v both_o old_a gate_n for_o distinction_n one_o be_v call_v aldersgate_n and_o the_o other_o aldgate_n this_o gate_n have_v have_v several_a additional_a building_n to_o it_o as_o on_o the_o southside_n where_o several_a large_a room_n and_o lodging_n of_o timber_n have_v be_v make_v and_o on_o the_o eastside_n a_o great_a timber_n build_v with_o one_o large_a room_n pave_v with_o stone_n or_o tile_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o well_o curb_v with_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o great_a depth_n which_o rise_v into_o that_o room_n though_o two_o story_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v very_o
remarkable_a john_n day_n a_o famous_a printer_n dwell_v in_o this_o gate_n and_o build_v many_o house_n upon_o the_o city_n wall_n towards_o st._n ann_n church_n you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o the_o new_a building_n this_o gate_n in_o aldersgate_n ward_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o edw._n 6._o three_o be_v a_o postern_n gate_n make_v through_o the_o city_n wall_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o late_a dissolve_a cloister_n of_o friar_n minor_n common_o call_v grey_a friar_n now_o christ_n church_n and_o hospital_n this_o be_v do_v to_o make_v a_o passage_n from_o christ_n church_n hospital_n to_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n and_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n lord_n mayor_n to_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n aug._n 1._o in_o the_o 6_o of_o edw._n 6._o the_o next_o gate_n be_v on_o the_o northwest_o and_o be_v call_v newgate_n and_o be_v the_o five_o principal_a gate_n though_o build_v late_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v erect_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o or_o k._n stephen_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 1086._o mauritius_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n do_v not_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a one_o which_o it_o be_v judge_v will_v hardly_o ever_o have_v be_v finish_v it_o be_v so_o wonderful_a for_o length_n breadth_n and_o height_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v raise_v upon_o vault_n or_o arch_n after_o the_o norman_a fashion_n and_o never_o know_v in_o england_n before_o after_o mauritius_n richard_n beumore_n do_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o build_n of_o this_o church_n purchase_v the_o large_a street_n and_o lane_n round_o about_o which_o ground_n he_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n and_o gate_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o enclosure_n for_o so_o large_a a_o churchyard_n the_o high-street_n from_o aldgate_n in_o the_o east_n to_o ludgate_n in_o the_o west_n be_v make_v so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a that_o the_o carriage_n through_o the_o city_n be_v by_o paternoster-row_n down_o ave-mary_n lane_n and_o so_o through_o bouger_n row_n now_o call_v ludgatestreet_n to_o ludgate_n or_o else_o by_o cheapside_n through_o watling-streete_n and_o so_o through_o carter-lane_n and_o up_o creed-lane_n to_o ludgate_n which_o passage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o turn_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a whereupon_o a_o new_a gate_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o cheapside_n north_n of_o st._n paul_n st._n nicholas_n shambles_n and_o newgate-street_n to_o newgate_n and_o from_o thence_o westward_o to_o holbourn_n bridge_n or_o turn_v without_o the_o gate_n to_o smithfield_n and_o islington_n or_o iseldon_n or_o to_o any_o place_n north_n or_o west_n this_o gate_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v a_o prison_n for_o felon_n murderer_n highwayman_n and_o other_o trespasser_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o hen._n 3._o 1218._o that_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n command_v they_o to_o repair_v the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o his_o prisoner_n promise_v that_o the_o charge_n thereof_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o upon_o their_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o the_o jew_n of_o norwich_n be_v hang_v be_v accuse_v for_o circumcise_n a_o christian_a child_n their_o house_n call_v the_o thor_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v aaron_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n a_o jew_n and_o other_o jew_n in_o london_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v perpetual_a prisoner_n in_o newgate_n at_o london_n and_o in_o other_o prison_n in_o 1255_o king_n henry_n 3._o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o upon_o some_o displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o john_n offrem_fw-la a_o clerk_n convict_v prisoner_n in_o newgate_n for_o kill_v a_o prior_n who_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o lay_v the_o fault_n on_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v the_o mayor_n be_v discharge_v but_o the_o sheriff_n be_v imprison_v above_o a_o month_n though_o they_o allege_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n officer_n who_o though_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o newgate_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v keep_v safe_a but_o however_o the_o king_n require_v three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o the_o city_n for_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o 1326._o robert_n baldock_n the_o king_n chancellor_n be_v put_v into_o newgate_n in_o 1237_o sir_n john_n povitney_n give_v four_o mark_n a_o year_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n in_o 1358_o william_n walworth_n give_v likewise_o towards_o their_o relief_n and_o so_o have_v many_o other_o since_o in_o 1414_o the_o jailer_n in_o ludgate_n and_o newgate_n die_v and_o 64_o prisoner_n in_o 1418_o the_o parson_n of_o wertham_n in_o kent_n be_v imprison_v in_o newgate_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 6_o 1412._o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n repair_v newgate_n and_o thomas_n knowles_n grocer_n sometime_o l._n mayor_n bring_v the_o waste_a water_n from_o the_o cestern_a near_o st._n nicholas_n chappel_n by_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n to_o newgate_n and_o ludgate_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o 1431_o all_o the_o prisoner_n in_o ludgate_n be_v convey_v to_o newgate_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o fetch_v from_o thence_o 18_o person_n freeman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v lead_v pinion_v to_o the_o counter_n like_o felon_n by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o jailor_n of_o newgate_n but_o ludgate_n be_v a_o while_n after_o again_o appoint_v for_o freemen_n who_o be_v debtor_n and_o they_o be_v all_o carry_v back_o again_o thither_o in_o 1427._o there_o be_v a_o great_a skirmish_n in_o the_o north_n country_n between_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n lord_n egremond_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n son_n whereby_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v but_o the_o lord_n egremond_n be_v take_v be_v find_v to_o give_v the_o occasion_n and_o be_v thereupon_o condemn_v by_o the_o king_n council_n to_o pay_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n and_o a_o while_n after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n sir_n richard_n percy_n break_v out_o by_o night_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o prisoner_n get_v upon_o the_o lead_v over_o the_o gate_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o their_o officer_n a_o great_a while_n till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o call_v more_o citizen_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o at_o last_o subdue_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o iron_n thus_o much_o of_o newgate_n ludgate_n be_v the_o next_o in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o six_o principal_a gate_n of_o this_o city_n and_o historian_n say_v be_v build_v by_o king_n lud_n near_o 66_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n which_o show_v its_o great_a antiquity_n this_o be_v build_v for_o the_o west_n as_o aldgate_n for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o aforemention_v be_v the_o 17_o of_o king_n john_n when_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n enter_v this_o city_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o jew_n house_n repair_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o then_o repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v this_o gate_n for_o in_o 1586_o when_o this_o gate_n be_v pull_v down_o in_o order_n to_o its_o be_v repair_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n there_o be_v several_a hebrew_a character_n engrave_v thereon_o which_o be_v interpret_v be_v thus_o in_o english_a this_o be_v the_o station_n or_o ward_n of_o rabbi_n moses_n the_o son_n of_o the_o honourable_a rabbi_n isaac_n this_o it_o be_v think_v have_v be_v fix_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n as_o a_o sign_n he_o live_v there_o in_o 1260_o ludgate_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v with_o the_o image_n of_o lud_n and_o other_o king_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 6._o these_o image_n of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o head_n smite_v off_o and_o be_v deface_v by_o such_o as_o judge_v every_o image_n to_o be_v a_o idol_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o they_o be_v repair_v and_o new_a head_n set_v upon_o their_o old_a body_n which_o remain_v so_o till_o the_o 28_o of_o q._n elizabeth_n 1586._o
when_o this_o gate_n be_v quite_o take_v down_o and_o noble_o rebuilt_a with_o the_o image_n of_o k._n lud_n and_o other_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n charge_v be_v above_o 1500_o pound_n in_o 1463._o stephen_n foster_n fishmonger_n and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o wife_n add_v several_a large_a room_n to_o ludgate_n and_o give_v other_o relief_n to_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v only_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v debtor_n all_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o criminal_a offence_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n in_o one_o of_o these_o room_n there_o be_v a_o copper_n plate_n hang_v with_o the_o follow_a rhime_n engrave_v thereon_o devout_a soul_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n for_o stephen_n forster_n late_a mayor_n hearty_o pray_v and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o spouse_n to_o god_n consecrate_v that_o of_o pity_n this_o house_n make_v of_o london_n in_o ludgate_n so_o that_o for_o lodging_n and_o water_n prisoners_z here_o nought_o pay_v as_o their_o keeper_n shall_v all_o answer_n at_o dreadful_a doomsday_n this_o gate_n as_o well_o as_o newgate_n in_o the_o late_a dismal_a fire_n in_o 1666_o be_v burn_v down_o but_o since_o they_o be_v both_o repair_v and_o very_o curious_o beautify_v have_v a_o new_a postern_n for_o foot_n passenger_n add_v thereto_o with_o several_a other_o conveniency_n thus_o much_o for_o ludgate_n next_o to_o this_o before_o the_o late_a fire_n there_o be_v only_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n over_o fleet_n ditch_n direct_o against_o bridewell_n hospital_n but_o since_o it_o be_v all_o lay_v open_a and_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v in_o that_o place_n the_o ditch_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o a_o wharf_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o clear_v from_o all_o house_n on_o each_o side_n up_o to_o holborn_n bridge_n the_o bridge_n likewise_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o ludgate_n hill_n be_v noble_o rebuilt_a or_o rather_o new_a build_v and_o make_v much_o broad_a and_o another_o gallant_a bridge_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o ditch_n almost_o over_o against_o the_o fleet_n prison_n all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v since_o the_o dismal_a fire_n to_o the_o very_a great_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n now_o for_o the_o watergates_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o former_o have_v be_v many_o though_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n however_o take_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o they_o be_v black_a friar_n stair_n be_v a_o free_a land_a place_n now_o gallant_o rebuilt_a with_o a_o useful_a bridge_n by_o sir_n tho._n fitch_n who_o have_v build_v a_o very_a curious_a house_n upon_o the_o wharf_n and_o clear_v it_o so_o that_o now_o the_o lord_n mayor_n when_o he_o come_v from_o westminster_n to_o be_v swear_v land_n there_o instead_o of_o paul_n wharf_n as_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a then_o there_o be_v puddle_n wharf_n paul_n wharf_n break_a wharf_n beside_o divers_a other_o all_z along_o the_o river_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o their_o private_a use_n next_o be_v ripa_n regina_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queen_n hyth_n which_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a watergate_n of_o this_o city_n far_o exceed_v billingsgate_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o queenhithe_a ward_n wat_n tyler_n kill_v by_o the_o lord_z mayor_z k_o richard_n 2._o resign_v his_o crown_n king_n richard_n 2._o murder_v the_o next_o be_v call_v wolf_n gate_n in_o the_o ropary_n afterward_o call_v wolf_n lane_n but_o now_o out_o of_o use_n the_o next_o be_v call_v ebgate_n of_o old_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o stand_v near_o st._n laurence_n pountneys_n church_n it_o be_v now_o a_o narrow_a lane_n and_o call_v ebgate_n lane_n but_o usual_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v another_o gate_n at_o the_o bridgfoot_n call_v oyster_n gate_n of_o oyster_n that_o be_v there_o sell_v that_o be_v the_o marketplace_n for_o they_o and_o other_o small_a fish_n but_o now_o there_o stand_v a_o engine_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o water_n into_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o then_o there_o be_v the_o bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london_n bridge_n whereon_o it_o stand_v this_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o or_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o principal_a gate_n mention_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n when_o the_o bridge_n be_v new_o build_v of_o stone_n this_o gate_n be_v rebuilt_a again_o in_o the_o year_n 1436_o this_o gate_n with_o the_o tower_n upon_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o two_o of_o the_o further_a arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n southward_o fall_v therewith_o yet_o none_o be_v kill_v or_o hurt_v thereby_o to_o the_o repair_n whereof_o several_a citizen_n give_v very_o liberal_o when_o the_o bastard_n fauconbridg_n aforenamed_a come_v with_o the_o kentish_a mariner_n into_o this_o city_n they_o burn_v this_o gate_n and_o thirteen_o house_n beside_o on_o the_o bridge_n and_o likewise_o the_o brewhouse_n at_o st._n katherine_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o suburb_n next_o hereunto_o be_v a_o gate_n common_o call_v buttolph_n gate_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n adjoin_v this_o be_v give_v or_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n then_o there_o be_v billingsgate_n which_o be_v much_o use_v by_o small_a ship_n &_o barge_n so_o that_o queen_n hyth_n be_v almost_o forsake_v it_o be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a why_o this_o gate_n be_v so_o name_v only_a jeffry_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o belin_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n build_v this_o gate_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n &_o that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n and_o set_v over_o that_o gate_n upon_o a_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o stone_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o ancient_a but_o rather_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o some_o late_a owner_n call_v it_o may_v be_v beling_n or_o bill_v as_o summer_n key_n smart_v key_n fresh_a warf_n and_o other_o have_v do_v then_o there_o be_v a_o watergate_n on_o the_o south-end_n of_o waterlane_n by_o the_o custom-house_n key_n but_o of_o all_o these_o more_o hereafter_o one_o other_o watergate_n there_o be_v more_o by_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o far_a gate_n eastward_o on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n extend_v within_o the_o wall_n beside_o these_o common_a water_n gate_n there_o be_v former_o divers_a private_a wharf_n and_o key_n all_o along_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n where_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n land_v their_o good_n and_o have_v warehouse_n cellar_n and_o stowage_n form_v they_o and_o in_o the_o 42_o of_o hen._n 3._o 1258._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o port_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v new_o repair_v and_o diligent_o keep_v in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o french_a deceit_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o other_o ancient_a tower_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o city_n with_o several_a remarkable_a accident_n happen_v therein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n say_v fitz_n stephen_n have_v in_o the_o east_n a_o very_a great_a and_o most_o strong_a palatine_a tower_n who_o turret_n and_o wall_n do_v rise_v from_o a_o deep_a foundation_n the_o mortar_n thereof_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o tower_n castle_n and_o great_a house_n but_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o short_a stay_n here_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o design_v only_o to_o dispatch_v his_o conquest_n over_o this_o barbarous_a country_n and_o then_o to_o perform_v great_a erterprise_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_a historian_n mention_v any_o such_o building_n erect_v by_o he_o here_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v the_o great_a white_a and_o square_a tower_n there_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1078_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o that_o make_v gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n principal_a surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o it_o be_v aforemention_v
give_v it_o he_o but_o that_o not_o suffice_v he_o pull_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o angel_n and_o give_v he_o a_o good_a many_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o have_v so_o many_o angel_n yes_o answer_v he_o i_o love_v to_o carry_v my_o friend_n always_o about_o i_o not_o long_o after_o the_o lady_n jane_n be_v behead_v there_o and_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n she_o make_v a_o most_o ingenious_a speech_n full_a of_o pity_n that_o she_o come_v thither_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o innocence_n can_v be_v any_o protection_n against_o greatness_n and_o that_o she_o be_v come_v thither_o not_o for_o aspire_v to_o a_o crown_n but_o for_o refuse_v one_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o upon_o tower-hill_n only_a sir_n gervase_n elways_o be_v hang_v there_o when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n about_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n and_o one_o remarkable_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o ladder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o game_n he_o make_v a_o serious_a wish_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o play_v more_o above_o such_o a_o sum_n he_o may_v be_v hang_v but_o he_o violate_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n fall_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o word_n the_o earl_n of_o castle_n haven_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o horrid_a crime_n and_o divers_a other_o since_o have_v be_v execute_v there_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n laud_n and_o many_o more_o this_o stately_a tower_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o goal_n to_o detain_v prisoner_n but_o for_o many_o other_o use_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o city_n and_o river_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n and_o the_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n and_o there_o only_o be_v the_o brahe_n or_o rack_n usual_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeters_n daughter_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o city_n this_o city_n have_v have_v divers_a other_o town_n beside_o one_o at_o the_o north_n end_v of_o london-bridge_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o demolish_v and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o south_n end_v which_o have_v suffer_v many_o accident_n of_o fire_v and_o otherwise_o and_o be_v still_o repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o gate_n the_o head_n of_o traitor_n be_v common_o place_v and_o some_o there_o be_v thereon_o at_o this_o day_n historian_n mention_v two_o castle_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o montfiquet_n build_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v now_o demolish_a and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o instead_o of_o it_o the_o other_o call_v baynard_n castle_n from_o one_o baynard_n who_o family_n long_o enjoy_v it_o and_o after_o that_o robert_n fitz-walter_n who_o be_v call_v banner_n bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o have_v great_a privilege_n this_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n always_o stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o london_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o do_v they_o forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o among_o they_o sr._n thomas_n cook_n former_o lord_n mayor_n without_o hawkins_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n neither_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o pay_v eight_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n and_o rid_v through_o the_o city_n in_o state_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v mass_n and_o lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n queen_n mary_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v at_o baynard_n castle_n though_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o baynard_n castle_n but_o there_o be_v now_o no_o sign_n of_o it_o remain_v and_o another_o in_o the_o place_n where_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n leave_v where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o afterward_o henry_n the_o eight_o repair_v it_o and_o make_v it_o much_o more_o stately_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o nephew_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1522_o be_v magnificent_o treat_v there_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n call_v the_o tower_n royal_a where_o king_n stephen_n keep_v his_o court_n barbican_n be_v likewise_o another_o tower_n there_o be_v another_o call_v serne_v tower_n in_o bucklersbury_n where_o we_o read_v edward_n the_o iii_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o give_v it_o afterward_o to_o his_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n now_o call_v henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n who_o spend_v fourteen_o thousand_o pound_n in_o building_n of_o it_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o build_v a_o great_a ship_n which_o cost_v just_a so_o much_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n chap._n iu._n the_o river_n wells_n conduit_n ditch_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n in_o former_a time_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o long_o after_o the_o city_n be_v water_v beside_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wells_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o in_o the_o west_n with_o a_o water_n call_v walbrook_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o another_o water_n which_o run_v within_o the_o city_n through_o langbourn_n ward_n water_v that_o part_n in_o the_o east_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a fountain_n or_o well_n in_o the_o other_o suburb_n that_o be_v holywell_n clement_n well_o and_o clerk_n well_o and_o near_o to_o the_o last_o be_v divers_a other_o well_n as_o skinner_n well_o fog_n well_o todewell_n and_o radwell_n all_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o river_n aforementioned_a much_o increase_v the_o stream_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o wells_n it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o west-smithfield_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n call_v horsepool_n and_o another_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v in_o divers_a street_n and_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n fair_a well_n and_o fresh_a spring_n by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v with_o sweet_a water_n and_o many_o conduit_n be_v build_v in_o divers_a street_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o 1666._o since_o which_o time_n for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o enlargement_n of_o the_o street_n and_o likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a river_n water_n contrive_v by_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n most_o of_o these_o conduit_n be_v take_v down_o and_z removed_z for_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n for_o cut_v and_o convey_v a_o river_n from_o any_o part_n of_o middlesex_n or_o hertfordshire_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o ten_o year_n time_n her_o life_n end_v before_o any_o will_v undertake_v it_o whereupon_o the_o like_a act_n be_v pass_v by_o king_n james_n but_o without_o date_n of_o time_n and_o when_o all_o other_o refuse_v it_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n undertake_v to_o bring_v a_o river_n from_o chadwell_n and_o amwell_n to_o the_o northside_n of_o london_n near_o islington_n where_o he_o build_v a_o large_a cistern_n to_o receive_v it_o this_o work_n be_v begin_v feb._n 20._o 1608_o and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n space_n be_v full_o accomplish_v though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o some_o place_n be_v thirty_o foot_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o water_n be_v carry_v
of_o the_o river_n against_o a_o invasion_n and_o secure_v merchandize_v and_o navigation_n by_o block-house_n fort_n or_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o city_n of_o london_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n be_v call_v the_o husting_n which_o preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n where_o also_o the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n sit_v two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o each_o counter_n the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n orphan_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o care_n the_o court_n of_o common-council_n consist_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n of_o two_o house_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o of_o commoner_n but_o they_o fit_v all_o together_o in_o which_o court_n be_v make_v all_o b._n law_n which_o bound_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o every_o man_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o representative_a give_v his_o assent_n thereto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o english_a above_o all_o other_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o in_o law_n by_o law_n tax_n nor_o impost_n no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o the_o inrol_a and_o make_v free_a apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n also_o the_o court_n of_o coroner_n and_o escheator_n and_o another_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n last_o the_o court_n of_o goal_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n hold_v usual_o eight_o time_n a_o â—ear_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n whereof_o the_o lord_n may_v or_o be_v chief_n judge_n there_o be_v other_o court_v call_v wardmote_a or_o the_o meeting_n of_o ward_n whereof_o there_o be_v 26_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n every_o alderman_n have_v a_o several_a ward_n in_o this_o court_n inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o all_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o regulate_v and_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n also_o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n or_o assembly_n of_o every_o guild_n and_o fraternity_n for_o regulate_v what_o belong_v to_o every_o company_n in_o particular_a there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n which_o like_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o be_v elect_v general_o upon_o midsummerday_o the_o name_n be_v think_v to_o be_v saxon_a from_o shire_n or_o country_n and_o rive_v governor_n his_o office_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n writ_n of_o attachment_n to_o return_v indifferent_a jury_n to_o see_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v keep_v and_o that_o condemn_a person_n be_v execute_v etc._n etc._n newgate_n ludgate_n and_o the_o two_o counter_n be_v put_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o present_a be_v dr._n henry_n compton_n and_o to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st_n paul_n belong_v a_o dean_n a_o chapter_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d prehend_v a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v place_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o sâ—uls_n and_o there_o be_v in_o most_o parish_n a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage-house_n for_o the_o minister_n and_o a_o competent_a allowance_n of_o tithe_n chap._n vi_o the_o several_a company_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o each_o company_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n the_o trader_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n or_o corporation_n and_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a enjoy_v large_a privilege_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o divers_a king_n grant_v to_o they_o and_o have_v hall_n to_o meet_v in_o some_o like_a palace_n with_o arm_n belong_v to_o each_o company_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n be_v argent_fw-fr cross_n gules_a with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n say_v some_o and_o not_o the_o dagger_n of_o william_n walworth_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v record_v this_o coat_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n long_o before_o wat_n tyler_n rebellion_n the_o arm_n of_o london_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n follow_v merchant_z adventurer_n incorporate_v by_o ed._n 4._o confirm_v by_o q._n eliz._n turkey_n merchant_n incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n their_o charter_n enlarge_v by_o k._n james_n 1_o east-india_n company_n they_o be_v first_o incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n 1600._o 1._o mercer_n they_o be_v incorporat_a 17_o rich._n 2._o 1393._o 2._o grocer_n first_o call_v pepperer_n incorporate_v 28_o e._n 3._o 3._o draper_n they_o be_v incorporâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o 17_o h._n 6._o 4._o fishmonger_n the_o stock_n and_o salt_n incorporate_v 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o goldsmith_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 16_o r._n 2._o 6._o skinner_n incorporate_v first_o by_o edw._n 3._o confirm_v 18_o rich_a 2._o 7._o merchant_z tailor_n they_o be_v complete_o incorporate_v by_o hen._n 7._o 1531._o 8._o haberdasher_n incorporat_a 17_o hen._n 7._o call_v st._n kath._n society_n 9_o salter_n have_v their_o arm_n 22_o hen._n 8._o crest_n and_o supporter_n by_o q._n eliz._n 10._o iroâ—mongers_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n the_o 3d_o of_o edward_n 4._o 11._o vintner_n incorpor_fw-la by_o edw._n 3._o and_o confirm_v by_o hen._n 6._o 12._o clothworker_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o company_n the_o 22_o of_o henry_n 8._o 13._o dyer_n incorporate_v first_o by_o a_o charter_n from_o henry_n 6._o 14._o brewer_n incorporate_v by_o hen._n 6._o confirm_v by_o q._n eliz._n 15._o leatherseller_n first_o incorporate_v in_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n 2._o 16._o prwterer_n they_o be_v make_v a_o society_n by_o k._n edw._n 4._o 17._o barber-chirurgeon_n first_o incorporate_v by_o edw._n 4._o and_o confirm_v by_o every_o prince_n since_o 18._o armourer_n incorporate_v by_o hen._n 6._o himself_n be_v of_o the_o company_n 19_o white_a baker_n they_o be_v ancient_a be_v incorporat_a 1_o edw._n 2._o 20._o wax_v chandler_n in_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n incorporat_a 2_o rich._n 3._o 1484._o 21._o tallow_n chandler_n incorporate_v 2_o edw._n 4._o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n james_n 1_o 22._o cutler_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n by_o henry_n 5._o and_o other_o since_o 23._o girdlees_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 27_o henry_n 6._o 24_o butcher_n they_o be_v not_o incorporate_v till_o 3_o of_o king_n james_n 1_o 25._o sadler_n they_o be_v ancient_a from_o edw._n 1._o 300_o year_n ago_o 26._o carpenter_n they_o be_v incorporate_v 7_o july_n 17_o edw._n 4._o 27._o cordwinder_n or_o shoemaker_n be_v incorporate_v 17_o hen._n 6._o and_o confirm_v since_o 28._o painter_n or_o painter_n stainer_n be_v incorgor_n 23_o q._n e._n 1580._o 29._o currier_n they_o be_v ancient_a but_o not_o incorporate_v till_o 12_o inn_n 3_o of_o king_n james_n 30._o mason_n or_o free_a mason_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d company_n 12_o hen._n 4._o 31._o plumber_n they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n 9_o k._n james_n 1_o 32._o inholder_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 6_o henry_n 8._o 33._o founderes_fw-la incorporate_v the_o 18_o sept._n 12_o k._n james_n 1_o 34._o embroiderer_n they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o 4_o of_o q._n eliz._n 35._o poulterer_n incorporat_a by_o henry_n 7._o and_o confirm_v 33_o q._n e._n 36._o cook_n indorpor_fw-la 12_o e._n 4._o &_o confir_n by_o q._n e._n &_o k._n j._n 1._o 37._o cooper_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n the_o 18_o h._n 7._o 38._o bricklayer_n or_o tiler_n incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n confirm_v 2_o k._n j._n 1._o 39_o bowyer_n the_o of_o their_o incorporate_v be_v 21_o k._n j._n 1._o 40._o fletcher_n they_o be_v also_o a_o corporation_n but_o when_o make_v be_v uncertain_a 41._o blacksmith_n incorporate_v 20_o q._n e._n confirm_v 2_o k._n ja._n 1._o 42._o joiner_n incorporate_v 13_o q._n e._n 43._o plasterer_n they_o be_v incorporain_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o 44._o weaver_n now_o silk_n weaver_n very_o ancient_a have_v 3_o society_n 45._o fruiterer_n incorporate_v 3_o k._n j._n 1._o 49._o scrivener_n ancient_a yet_o not_o incorporate_v till_o 14_o k._n j._n 1._o 50._o bottlemaker_n horner_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o not_o incor_n 51._o stationer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n before_o printing_n &_o incorporate_v 3_o phil._n and_o m._n 52._o marbler_n not_o incorporat_a unless_o join_v with_o the_o mason_n 53._o wool-packers_a they_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o woâ—â—staple_n 54._o farrier_n they_o rise_v
from_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferraris_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o w._n conqueror_n 55._o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v keep_v friendship_n together_o many_o you_o 56._o lovimer_n they_o have_v a_o hall_n in_o colemanstreet_n ward_n upon_o london_n wall_n 57_o brown_n babers_n they_o be_v or_o long_o stand_v 〈…〉_o incor_fw-fr 10_o k.j._n â—_o 58._o â—â—â—â—â—ongers_n incor_fw-fr 3_o k._n j._n 1._o have_v lose_v their_o charter_n 59_o vâ—hâ—lsterers_n former_o much_o esteem_v but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v when_o incorporat_a 60._o turner_n they_n be_v make_v a_o comp._n 2_o k._n j._n 1._o 61._o glasier_n of_o ancient_a friendship_n but_o their_o incor_n unkn_n 62_o clerk_n call_v parish_n clerk_n be_v incorporate_v 17_o henry_n 3_o 63._o waterman_n they_o be_v a_o brotherhood_n regulate_v by_o the_o 64._o â—â—othâ—â—_n wie_n divide_v from_o the_o grocer_n in_o or_o 15_o k._n j._n 1._o 65._o silk_n thrower_n they_o be_v incor_n 1._o april_n in_o the_o 5_o k._n char._n out_o of_o the_o 12_o first_o of_o these_o company_n be_v the_o lord_n mayor_n choose_v or_o at_o least_o he_o be_v make_v free_a of_o one_o of_o they_o after_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o livery_n man_n of_o all_o these_o company_n meet_v together_o at_o cuildhaâ—l_n for_o choose_v lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n parliament_n man_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o for_o this_o city_n and_o their_o officer_n which_o be_v call_v a_o common_a hall_n they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n chap._n vii_o the_o ward_n and_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o general_a division_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o this_o city_n since_o their_o purchase_v the_o liberty_n of_o southwark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o part_n which_o have_v twenty_o six_o alderman_n to_o govern_v they_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o towerstreet_n ward_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n it_o contain_v sydon_n or_o seething_n lane_n part_n of_o mark-lane_n mince_v lane_n and_o beer_n lane_n in_o which_o be_v bakers-hal_n two_o lane_n call_v church-lane_n and_o next_o to_o they_o fowl_n lane_n the_o church_n of_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n &_o the_o custom-house_n where_o be_v pay_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o merchand_n say_v import_v or_o export_v which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v above_o 330000_o pound_n yearly_o this_o house_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n 1666_o be_v now_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o more_o magnificen_n uniform_a and_o commodius_fw-la manner_n by_o the_o king_n and_o cost_v 10000_o l._n the_o building_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n two_o hall_n of_o company_n the_o clothworker_n and_o the_o baker_n it_o have_v a_o alderman_n a_o deputy_n 11_o common_z council_z man_n and_z 3_o parish_n church_n alhallows_n bark_v st._n olave_n hartstreet_n and_o st._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n the_o last_o of_o which_o with_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v late_o rebuilt_a and_o a_o organ_n place_v therein_o it_o have_v 13_o constable_n 12_o scavenger_n 13_o of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n and_o a_o beadle_n 2._o portsoaken_a ward_n contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n east-smithfield_n and_o tower-hill_n where_o there_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o navy_n royal_a call_v the_o slaughter_n house_n the_o merchant_n tailor_n have_v in_o this_o ward_n almshouse_n for_o 14_o woman_n next_o be_v the_o minory_n than_o hog-lane_n near_o goodman_n field_n and_o end_n at_o petticoat-lane_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o his_o deputy_n six_o common_a council_n man_n two_o parish_n church_n trinity_n minories_n and_o st._n buttolph_n aldgate_n 4_o constable_n 4_o scavenger_n 18_o of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n and_o a_o beadle_n 3._o aldgate_n ward_n so_o name_v from_o the_o gate_n the_o chief_a street_n begin_v between_o the_o gate_n and_o limestreet_n and_o go_v again_o to_o billeter-lane_n and_o fenchurch-street_n to_o culver_n alley_n from_o thence_o to_o crutched_a friar_n woodroof-lane_n hart-street_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o mark-lane_n where_o the_o ward_n end_v wherein_o there_o be_v 3_o parish_n church_n st._n katharine-cree-church_n st._n andrew_n vndershaft_n and_o st._n katherine_n coleman_n and_o there_o be_v 3_o hall_n of_o company_n that_o be_v bricklayer_n fletcher_n and_o ironmonger_n hall_n it_o have_v a_o alderman_n deputy_n and_o six_o common_a council_n man_n 6_o constables_z 9_o scavenger_n wardmote_a inquest_n 18_o and_o a_o beadle_n 4._o lime-street_n ward_n bathe_v no_o parish_n church_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o one_o whole_a parish_n but_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o two_o parsh_n it_o have_v a_o alderman_n his_o deputy_n and_o four_o common_a council_n man_n 4_o constables_z 2_o scavenger_n wardmote_a inquest_n man_n 16_o and_o a_o berdle_n 5._o bishopsgate_n ward_n part_n of_o which_o be_v without_o the_o gate_n from_o st._n marry_o spital_n to_o bishopsgate_n and_o almost_o half_a hounsditch_n &_o old_a bethlem_n east_n of_o the_o new_a postern_n to_o morefield_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v fisher_n folly_n now_o call_v devonshire_n house_n and_o late_o make_v into_o a_o square_a with_o stately_a building_n the_o old_a artillery_n ground_n spital_n field_n now_o build_v into_o street_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n pishopsgate-gate_n within_o the_o gate_n it_o contain_v bishopsgate_n street_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n martin_n outwich_n church_n and_o then_o wind_v by_o leadenhall_n down_o leaden_a hall_n street_n great_a st._n helen_n and_o little_a st._n helen_n in_o this_o ward_n there_o be_v bethlem_n now_o remove_v to_o morefield_n st._n mavy_a spital_n where_o sermon_n be_v former_o preach_v monday_n tuesday_n and_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n yearly_a also_o the_o church_n of_o st._n buttelphs_n bshopsgate_n the_o small_a church_n of_o st._n ethelborough_n and_o the_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n helen_n near_o this_o church_n a_o child_n be_v find_v bury_v in_o the_o sea-coal_n ash_n by_o his_o unnatural_a mother_n with_o his_o face_n upward_o yet_o find_v alive_a without_o any_o rag_n about_o it_o but_o all_o bloody_a because_o the_o navel_n string_n be_v untie_v and_o the_o body_n crust_v over_o with_o sea-coal_n dare_v yet_o be_v make_v clean_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o handsome_a manchild_n without_o any_o harm_n but_o only_o by_o suck_v in_o the_o ash_n he_o be_v christen_v and_o name_v job_n cinere_fw-la extractus_fw-la job_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n he_o live_v three_o day_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o that_o churchyard_n this_o ward_n have_v a_o alderman_n and_o two_o deputy_n one_o within_o and_o another_o without_o the_o gate_n eight_o common_a council_n man_n within_o and_o three_o without_o the_o gate_n seven_o constable_n seven_o scavenger_n 13_o wardmote_a inquest_n man_n and_o a_o beadle_n 6._o broadstreet_n ward_n so_o call_v from_o the_o street_n wherein_o be_v throgmortonstreet_n threadneedlestreet_n half_a finch-lane_n and_o a_o alley_n and_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n margaret_n lothbury_n and_o to_o a_o pump_n former_o against_o st._n bennet_n fink'_v church_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v part_n of_o gresham_n college_n and_o eight_o almshouse_n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n poor_a in_o broadstreet_n augustine_n friar_n now_o the_o dutch_a church_n the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n outwich_n st._n bennet_n fink_n st._n bartholomew_n exchange_n and_o st._n christopher_n parish_n also_o carpenter_n hall_n draper_n hall_n and_o merchant_n tailor_n hall_n then_o there_o be_v st._n anthony_n college_n or_o hospital_n which_o be_v now_o a_o church_n for_o french_a calvinist_n scald_a ally_n be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o this_o ward_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o alderman_n his_o deputy_n and_o nine_o common_a council_n man_n ten_o constable_n eight_o scavenger_n of_o the_o ward_n note_v inquest_n thirteen_o and_o a_o beadle_n 7._o cornhill_n ward_n so_o call_v from_o a_o corn-market_n ancient_o keep_v there_o it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o royal_a exchange_n former_o call_v the_o burse_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o 1566_o and_o burn_v down_o 100_o year_n after_o in_o 1666._o it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n a_o noble_a merchant_n and_o by_o command_n of_o q._n eliz._n proclaim_v and_o name_v the_o royal-exchange_n the_o merchant_n before_o meet_v in_o lumbarddreet_n after_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a most_o part_n with_o stone_n with_o such_o curious_a architecture_n especial_o the_o front_n turret_n and_o arch-work_n that_o it_o surpass_v all_o other_o burse_v it_o be_v quadrangular_a with_o a_o large_a court_n wherein_o the_o merchant_n may_v assemble_v and_o the_o great_a part_n in_o case_n of_o rain_n or_o sunshine_n
and_o country_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a for_o 22_o year_n before_o so_o all_o these_o calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o this_o unhappy_a prince_n the_o dane_n perceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o sovereign_n land_v in_o kerâ—_n with_o seven_o ship_n spoil_v the_o country_n for_o eleven_o year_n together_o till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n pay_v they_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n this_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o return_v year_n after_o year_n and_o still_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o more_o money_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o empty_v the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o plough_v and_o sow_v while_o the_o dane_n sit_v idle_a and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n abuse_v also_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n dane_n now_o lurdain_v signify_v a_o lazy_a lubber_n in_o this_o distress_a state_n the_o king_n think_v of_o this_o expedient_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o he_o send_v out_o commission_n into_o every_o city_n in_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v massacre_v all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v among_o they_o the_o day_n be_v novem._n 13_o 1002_o his_o command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o that_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n frideswide_a as_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n but_o they_o in_o their_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n wherein_o many_o dane_n be_v burn_v with_o divers_a rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n utter_o deface_v at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v king_n etheldred_n himself_o be_v in_o oxford_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n both_o of_o english_a and_o dane_n to_o meet_v there_o and_o afterward_o repair_v the_o ruin_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v in_o this_o masfacre_n the_o lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o a_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o massacre_n king_n swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o dane_n land_n in_o several_a part_n in_o england_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o other_o dane_n with_o 94_o ship_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o besiege_a london_n but_o the_o citizen_n make_v such_o valiant_a resistance_n that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v however_o they_o fall_v severe_o upon_o essex_n kent_z sussex_n and_o hampshire_n these_o calamity_n be_v second_v with_o other_o as_o fearful_a for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n who_o beauty_n then_o chief_o extend_v from_o ludgate_n westward_o for_o that_o within_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n now_o be_v be_v then_o neither_o beautiful_a nor_o orderly_a build_v to_o add_v to_o these_o misery_n be_v a_o dreadful_a sickness_n rage_v in_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n hitherto_o anknown_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n there_o be_v also_o great_a scarcity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n and_o death_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n all_o these_o judgement_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o abettor_n dunstan_n prophesy_v further_o woe_n to_o the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n though_o the_o king_n make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n edward_n for_o which_o his_o mother_n beat_v he_o so_o violent_o with_o a_o wax_n taper_n which_o stand_v before_o she_o that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o well_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o taper_n in_o 1013_o k._n swain_n come_v again_o from_o denmark_n land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o conquer_v all_o before_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o present_o besiege_v king_n etheldred_n within_o it_o swain_n doubt_v not_o of_o carry_v the_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n consider_v they_o have_v their_o king_n with_o they_o and_o that_o london_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o land_n grow_v very_o courageous_a beat_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o sally_v out_o slay_v they_o on_o heap_n so_o that_o king_n swain_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v he_o not_o desperate_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n sword_n and_o by_o flight_n escape_v march_v day_n and_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n till_o he_o have_v get_v to_o bath_n where_o ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v to_o he_o but_o this_o last_o overthrow_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n cause_v he_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o hasten_v into_o denmark_n but_o return_v with_o great_a strength_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o english_a again_o and_o utter_o defeat_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o english_a who_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o loudon_n itself_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n wherewith_o etheldred_n be_v utter_o deject_v he_o send_v his_o wife_n emma_n and_o his_o two_o son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o to_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n leave_v the_o dane_n sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o while_n after_o king_n swain_n come_v to_o st._n edmundbury_n in_o suffolk_n threaten_v to_o burn_v down_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o will_v give_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o the_o juhabitant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o go_v to_o disturb_v the_o bone_n of_o st._n edmund_n so_o call_v which_o while_o he_o be_v do_v he_o sudden_o cry_v out_o say_v the_o historian_n that_o he_o be_v strike_v by_o st._n edmund_n with_o a_o sword_n be_v then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o no_o man_n see_v from_o who_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o so_o with_o great_a horror_n he_o die_v three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o dane_n advance_v ganutus_n his_o son_n to_o the_o throne_n soon_o after_o king_n etheldred_n die_v also_o and_o his_o three_o son_n call_v edmund_n ironside_n of_o his_o endure_a labour_n succeed_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a both_o fear_v and_o favour_v canutus_n especial_o the_o clergy_n who_o at_o southampton_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o but_o the_o londoner_n stand_v firm_a to_o prince_n edmund_n and_o elect_v he_o king_n in_o revenge_v whereof_o canutus_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n etheldred_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v tow_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o the_o river_n with_o a_o deep_a trench_n encompass_v the_o city_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n in_o or_o out_o of_o it_o but_o the_o come_n of_o their_o new_a king_n edmund_n to_o their_o assistance_n do_v much_o encourage_v they_o and_o dishearten_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n king_n edmnnd_n have_v send_v a_o challenge_n to_o canutus_n to_o fight_v he_o in_o single_a combat_n which_o he_o neither_o accept_v nor_o stay_v at_o london_n but_o sail_v down_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o shâ—ppey_n where_o he_o winter_v with_o his_o navy_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n assail_v the_o west_n of_o england_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v rout_v after_o this_o at_o a_o place_n call_v sherostan_n in_o worcestershire_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v where_o the_o dane_n be_v like_o again_o to_o have_v be_v discomfit_v which_o edrick_n a_o english_a man_n perceive_v he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o name_n be_v osmearus_fw-la who_o be_v like_o king_n edmund_n both_o in_o hair_n and_o countenance_n and_o shake_v his_o bloody_a sword_n with_o the_o gasp_a head_n cry_v out_o to_o the_o english_a army_n fly_v wreath_n fly_v and_o get_v away_o for_o your_o king_n be_v slay_v behold_v here_o be_v his_o head_n therefore_o seek_v now_o to_o save_v your_o own_o life_n edmund_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o treacherous_a stratagem_n hasten_v to_o show_v himself_o who_o sight_n so_o encourage_v his_o man_n that_o they_o have_v get_v a_o total_a victory_n if_o night_n have_v not_o prevent_v they_o the_o soldier_n bend_v their_o bow_n against_o dake_n edrick_n and_o have_v shoot_v he_o to_o death_n have_v he_o not_o excuse_v the_o fact_n as_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o man_n and_o desirous_a to_o save_v the_o blood_n
doomsday-book_n and_o be_v kepâ—_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n yet_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o londoner_n suffer_v then_o to_o enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o have_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o waâ—_n bury_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o this_o epitaph_n pâ—â—_n upon_o his_o grave-stone_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a to_o william_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n who_o first_o with_o st._n edward_n the_o king_n and_o confessor_n be_v familiar_a of_o late_o prefer_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o not_o long_o after_o for_o his_o prudence_n anâ—_n sincere_a fidelity_n admit_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o 〈◊〉_d most_o victorious_a prince_n william_n king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o who_o obtain_v of_o the_o same_o greâ—_n and_o large_a privilege_n to_o this_o famous_a city_n the_o senâ—_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o he_o have_v well_o deserâ—ave_v make_v this_o he_o continue_v bishop_n twenty_o year_n â—nd_v die_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1070._o these_o marble_n monument_n to_o thou_o thy_o citizen_n assign_v reward_n o_o father_n far_o unfit_a to_o those_o desert_n of_o thou_o thou_o unto_o they_o a_o faithful_a friend_n thy_o london_n people_n find_v and_o to_o this_o town_n of_o no_o small_a weight_n a_o stay_v both_o sure_a and_o sound_a their_o liberty_n restore_v to_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o thou_o have_v be_v their_o public_a weal_n by_o mean_n of_o thou_o large_a gift_n have_v feel_v and_o find_v the_o riches_n stock_n and_o beauty_n brave_a one_o hour_n have_v they_o suppress_v yet_o these_o thy_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n with_o we_o for_o ever_o rest_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o alderman_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o come_n into_o his_o office_n use_v â—ll_o of_o late_a day_n to_o walk_v round_o the_o grave-stone_n â—f_n this_o bishop_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a privilege_n obtain_v by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v â—n_o inscription_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n near_o his_o grave_n â—ntituled_v the_o recital_n of_o a_o most_o worthy_a prelate_n remembrance_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n edward_n barkham_n lord_n mayor_n 1622._o which_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o walker_n in_o s._n paul_n walker_n whosoever_o you_o be_v if_o it_o prove_v your_o chance_n to_o see_v upon_o a_o solemn_a scarlet_a day_n the_o city_n senate_n pass_v this_o way_n their_o grateful_a memory_n to_o show_v which_o they_o the_o reverend_a ash_n owe_v of_o bishop_n norman_n here_o inhume_v by_o which_o this_o city_n have_v assume_v large_a privilege_n those_o obtain_v by_o he_o when_o conqueror_n william_n reign_v this_o be_v by_o barkhams_n thank_n full_a mind_n renew_v call_v it_o the_o monument_n of_o gratitude_n king_n william_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n certain_a jew_n who_o posterity_n inhabit_v in_o london_n and_o several_a other_o chief_a city_n they_o be_v accuse_v that_o they_o use_v to_o steal_v christian_n male_a child_n from_o their_o neighbour_n which_o they_o will_v circumcise_v crown_n with_o thorn_n whip_n torture_n and_o crucify_v in_o mockery_n despite_n and_o scorâ—_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n william_n rufus_n his_o son_n appoint_v a_o disputation_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o london_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o jew_n but_o before_o the_o day_n come_v the_o jew_n bring_v the_o king_n a_o present_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v hear_v impartial_o the_o k._n receive_v their_o gift_n encourage_v they_o to_o quit_v themselves_o like_o menâ—_n and_o swear_v by_o s._n luke_n face_n his_o usual_a oath_n theâ—_n of_o they_o prevail_v in_o disputation_n he_o will_v himself_o turâ—_n jew_n and_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n a_o young_a jew_n be_v as_o that_o time_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o father_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o it_o he_o present_v thâ—_n king_n with_o threescore_o mark_n entreat_v he_o tâ—_n persuade_v his_o son_n to_o return_v to_o his_o judaisin_n where_o upon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o commandeâ—_n he_o without_o more_o ado_n to_o return_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o nation_n but_o the_o young_a man_n answer_v hâ—_n wonder_v his_o majesty_n will_v use_v such_o word_n for_o beinâ—_n a_o christian_n he_o shall_v rather_o persuade_v he_o to_o christiâ—nity_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v so_o confourâ—ded_v that_o he_o command_v the_o young_a man_n out_o of_o hâ—_n presence_n but_o his_o father_n find_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o his_o son_n require_v his_o money_n aâ—_n gain_n nay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o have_v take_v pain_n enough_o for_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o thou_o may_v see_v how_o kind_o i_o will_v deal_v you_o shall_v have_v one_o half_a and_o you_o can_v in_o conscience_n deny_v i_o the_o other_o half_a and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o and_o now_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o jew_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v all_o at_o once_o what_o we_o read_v concern_v they_o in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 3._o seven_o jew_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n who_o have_v steal_v a_o boy_n and_o keep_v he_o private_a from_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o but_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v circumcise_v he_o intend_v also_o to_o have_v crucify_v he_o at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v before_o the_o k._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v convict_v and_o their_o body_n and_o good_n remain_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o this_o k._n nou._n 22._o 102_o jew_n be_v bring_v from_o lincoln_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o accuse_v for_o crucify_a a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n old_a name_v hugh_n these_o jew_n be_v upon_o examination_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o murder_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n upon_o which_o eighteen_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o other_o remain_v long_o in_o prison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o the_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n throughout_o england_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o whereforever_o they_o dwell_v they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a any_o where_o but_o in_o london_n which_o be_v many_o time_n inconvenient_a to_o bring_v dead_a body_n from_o remote_a place_n the_o k._n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o live_v in_o 1189._o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o r._n 1._o son_n of_o h._n 2._o at_o westminster_n a_o great_a disaster_n befall_v the_o jew_n for_o king_n richard_n not_o favour_v they_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v have_v give_v a_o strict_a charge_n that_o no_o jew_n shall_v be_v spectator_n of_o the_o solemnity_n yet_o several_a jew_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o crown_n of_o king_n herod_n will_v needs_o be_v press_v in_o and_o the_o officer_n appoint_v refuse_v they_o shall_v enter_v there_o arise_v a_o quarrel_n which_o proceed_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n whereby_o many_o jew_n be_v hurt_v and_o some_o slay_v and_o thereupon_o a_o report_n be_v sudden_o spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v to_o have_v all_o the_o jew_n destroy_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o rifle_v there_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o the_o jew_n house_n and_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o though_o the_o king_n fignify_v by_o public_a declaration_n that_o he_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o what_o be_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o quiet_v of_o the_o multitude_n till_o next_o day_n and_o many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v afterward_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n 1202._o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v and_o gather_v from_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o who_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n charge_v upon_o he_o till_o the_o king_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o great_a tooth_n to_o be_v pull_v out_o every_o day_n for_o seven_o day_n together_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v at_o last_o compel_v to_o give_v the_o king_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o no_o more_o might_n be_v pull_v out_o since_o he_o have_v but_o one_o leave_v in_o his_o head_n k._n henry_n 3._o being_n very_o profuse_a be_v bring_v so_o low_a for_o want_v of_o money_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v nay_o almost_o beg_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v ever_o expose_v to_o his_o will_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o one_o abraham_n a_o jew_n in_o london_n be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n be_v constrain_v to_o redeem_v himself_o for_o
king_n john_n go_v with_o a_o full_a resolution_n have_v now_o get_v a_o very_a great_a army_n together_o to_o give_v present_a battle_n to_o lewis_n but_o as_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o wash_v of_o lincolnshire_n which_o be_v always_o dangerous_a all_o his_o carriage_n treasure_n and_o provision_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v in_o the_o the_o sand_n himself_o and_o his_o army_n hardly_o escape_v the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o make_v the_o stage_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n have_v two_o army_n in_o it_o at_o once_o each_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o prey_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o country_n which_o the_o lord_n serious_o reflect_v upon_o and_o find_v likewise_o their_o faithful_a service_n to_o lewis_n little_o regard_v since_o he_o bestow_v all_o place_n that_o be_v conquer_v upon_o french_a man_n only_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v free_v themselves_o from_o these_o calamity_n but_o that_o which_o startle_v they_o most_o be_v that_o a_o noble_a french_a man_n call_v viscount_n de_fw-fr melun_n whâ—_n be_v very_o much_o in_o esteem_n with_o lewis_n be_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n in_o london_n desire_v to_o have_v somâ—_n private_a conference_n with_o those_o english_a lord_n and_o londoner_n to_o who_o lewis_n have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o city_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v that_o lamentable_a desolation_n and_o secret_a and_o unsuspected_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n since_o lewis_n with_o sixteen_o other_o of_o his_o chief_a earl_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o himself_o be_v one_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o if_o ever_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v settle_v on_o his_o head_n they_o will_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n all_o such_o as_o now_o adhere_v to_o he_o against_o king_n john_n as_o be_v traitor_n to_o their_o own_o sovereign_n and_o that_o all_o their_o kindred_n and_o relation_n shall_v be_v utter_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a as_o he_o hope_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o now_o depart_a soul_n and_o thereupon_o counsel_v they_o timely_a to_o prevent_v their_o approach_a misery_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o lock_v up_o his_o word_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o secrecy_n he_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n these_o dreadful_a tiding_n strange_o amaze_v the_o auditor_n and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n doubt_v whether_o if_o they_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n towards_o king_n john_n he_o will_v ever_o accept_v of_o their_o repentance_n since_o they_o have_v so_o high_o provoke_v he_o yet_o forty_o of_o they_o immediate_o send_v submissive_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n therein_o express_v their_o sorrow_n and_o hope_v that_o true_a royal_a blood_n will_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o yield_v mercy_n to_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v themselves_o prostrate_a to_o entreat_v for_o it_o but_o these_o solicitor_n for_o mercy_n come_v too_o late_o for_o king_n john_n through_o vexation_n of_o mind_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o carriage_n fall_v into_o a_o high_a fever_n whereof_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v though_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v otherwise_o report_v by_o other_o author_n one_o of_o who_o say_v he_o be_v poison_v at_o swinshead_n abbey_n by_o a_o monk_n of_o that_o covent_n upon_o the_o follow_a account_n the_o king_n be_v tell_v that_o corn_n be_v very_o cheap_a say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v dear_a ere_o long_v for_o he_o will_v make_v a_o penny_n loaf_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o shilling_n at_o which_o speech_n the_o monk_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o put_v the_o poison_n of_o a_o toad_n into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v such_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n as_o he_o have_v never_o drink_v in_o all_o his_o life_n and_o therewithal_o drink_v first_o of_o it_o himself_o which_o make_v the_o king_n drink_v more_o bold_o of_o it_o but_o find_v himself_o very_o ill_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d he_o ask_v for_o the_o monk_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v fall_v down_o dead_a then_o say_v the_o king_n god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o i_o doubt_v as_o much_o other_o say_v poison_n be_v give_v he_o in_o a_o dish_n of_o pear_n and_o add_v that_o this_o be_v judge_v such_o a_o meritorious_a act_n that_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o mass_n appoint_v to_o be_v say_v for_o his_o soul_n for_o ever_o after_o by_o his_o fellow-monk_n this_o king_n be_v charge_v with_o irreligion_n by_o the_o monk_n of_o those_o time_n who_o do_v not_o love_v he_o and_o therefore_o we_o know_v not_o how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o among_o other_o speech_n that_o have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o the_o french_a he_o in_o great_a anger_n cry_v out_o that_o nothing_o have_v prosper_v with_o he_o since_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o at_o another_o time_n be_v a_o hunt_n â—e_z merry_o say_v at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o fat_a buck_n see_v how_o this_o deer_n have_v prosper_v and_o how_o fat_a he_o be_v and_o yet_o i_o dare_v swear_v he_o never_o hear_v mâ—ss_n he_o be_v likewise_o charge_v that_o be_v in_o some_o distress_n he_o send_v thomas_n hardington_n and_o ralph_n fitz-nichols_n knight_n ambassador_n to_o miramâ—malim_fw-la king_n of_o africa_n and_o morocco_n with_o offer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o prevail_v he_o himself_o will_v become_v a_o turk_n and_o renounce_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o this_o time_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n but_o the_o king_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n take_v displeasure_n against_o they_o for_o deny_v his_o purveyor_n wheat_n he_o imprison_v they_o till_o 35_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n repair_v to_o he_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o small_a store_n the_o city_n have_v and_o how_o the_o commons_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n about_o it_o he_o be_v then_o satisfy_v and_o likewise_o at_o their_o suit_n he_o by_o a_o new_a charter_n grant_v â—o_o the_o citizen_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a mayor_n and_o 2_o sheriff_n to_o be_v choose_v yearly_o nine_o day_n before_o michaelmas_n which_o order_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o with_o some_o alteration_n as_o to_o time_n in_o this_o king_n time_n likewise_o five_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a citizen_n be_v choose_v out_o and_o call_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o king_n time_n there_o fell_a hail_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n egg_n with_o great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n so_o that_o many_o man_n woman_n and_o cattle_n be_v destroy_v house_n overthrow_v and_o burn_v and_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n beat_v down_o in_o 1202._o and_o the_o 4._o of_o king_n john_n there_o begin_v a_o frost_n the_o 14._o of_o january_n which_o continue_v to_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n that_o the_o ground_n can_v not_o be_v till_v so_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v sell_v for_o twelve_o penny_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o bean_n or_o oat_n for_o a_o groat_n and_o why_o the_o disproportion_n in_o the_o price_n be_v now_o so_o great_a since_o the_o price_n of_o silver_n be_v much_o less_o alter_v for_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v then_o value_v at_o twenty_o penny_n which_o be_v now_o value_v at_o five_o shilling_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o philosopher_n to_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o since_o scarcity_n make_v thing_n dear_a why_o shall_v not_o plenty_n make_v they_o cheap_a about_o this_o time_n fish_n of_o strange_a shape_n be_v take_v arm_v with_o helmet_n and_o shield_n like_o arm_a man_n only_o they_o be_v much_o big_a a_o certain_a monster_n be_v likewise_o find_v strike_v with_o lightning_n not_o far_o from_o london_n which_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o ass_n a_o belly_n like_o a_o man_n and_o all_o other_o part_n far_o differ_v from_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o fish_n be_v take_v alive_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v keep_v six_o month_n upon_o land_n with_o raw_a flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o then_o because_o they_o can_v not_o make_v it_o speak_v they_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n john_n the_o arch_n and_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n be_v quite_o finish_v by_o serle_n mercer_n and_o william_n alman_n then_o procurator_n and_o master_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o great_a fire_n happen_v there_o of_o which_o