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satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v already_o infect_v greece_n but_o they_o will_v also_o corrupt_v rome_n and_o by_o she_o afterward_o all_o the_o world_n by_o this_o mean_n take_v occasion_n to_o thrust_v a_o far_o worse_a plague_n not_o into_o their_o body_n but_o into_o their_o manner_n say_v saint_n augustine_n in_o corrupt_v of_o which_o lie_v all_o their_o joy_n and_o sure_o the_o devil_n will_v never_o have_v institute_v play_n but_o that_o he_o know_v they_o be_v and_o will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o his_o kingdom_n one_o example_n or_o authority_n more_o i_o will_v produce_v to_o confirm_v this_o that_o the_o celebration_n of_o play_n be_v by_o commandment_n to_o pacify_v their_o go_n tully_n in_o verrem_fw-la act_n 6._o be_v make_v aedile_n cry_v out_o in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o city_n i_o must_v needs_o present_v the_o most_o sacred_a play_n
enterprise_n vision_n alexander_n vision_n so_o that_o not_o the_o life_n of_o achilles_n act_v before_o he_o but_o the_o divine_a vision_n prick_v he_o forward_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o atchivement_n other_o thing_n follow_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o play_n i_o transfer_v to_o handle_v till_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o my_o treatise_n where_o with_o other_o matter_n together_o they_o be_v to_o be_v confute_v but_o the_o next_o proof_n of_o antiquity_n for_o stageplays_a by_o m_n actor_n allege_v be_v out_o of_o ovid_n work_n that_o play_n be_v first_o institute_v in_o rome_n by_o romulus_n which_o to_o be_v such_o as_o stageplays_a be_v can_v never_o be_v affirm_v but_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o apologist_n himself_o do_v allege_v that_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o first_o theatre_n in_o rome_n be_v bring_v from_o athens_n which_o act_n be_v after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n to_o show_v then_o to_o other_o for_o m_n actor_n himself_o know_v it_o what_o play_v they_o be_v play_n romulus_n his_o scircensian_a play_n they_o be_v circensian_a play_n such_o as_o be_v keep_v upon_o olympus_n mount_n to_o prove_v the_o warlike_a activeness_n of_o their_o youth_n in_o run_v leap_v sword-playing_a and_o the_o like_a and_o circenses_fw-la they_o be_v call_v because_o the_o place_n be_v encompass_v with_o sword_n of_o circa_n and_o ensis_n as_o say_v servius_n for_o the_o antiquity_n have_v not_o yet_o ordain_v fit_a place_n wherein_o to_o exercise_v their_o youth_n practise_v they_o betwixt_o a_o river_n side_n and_o a_o rank_n of_o sword_n that_o the_o idle_n may_v see_v danger_n on_o both_o side_n afterward_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n appoint_v a_o ring_n for_o they_o that_o the_o people_n may_v stand_v round_o as_o we_o make_v a_o ring_n for_o wrestler_n in_o morefield_n which_o be_v call_v circus_n maximus_fw-la and_o every_o year_n once_o say_v livy_n be_v these_o game_n celebrate_v be_v diverse_o name_v as_o magni_fw-la &_o romani_fw-la &_o circenses_fw-la next_o do_v m._n actor_n ground_n himself_o upon_o his_o very_a probable_a and_o important_a argument_n as_o he_o term_v it_o viz._n that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o theater_n most_o flourish_v at_o rome_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n sojourn_v on_o the_o earth_n yet_o neither_o in_o their_o sermon_n book_n act_n or_o document_n have_v they_o so_o much_o as_o name_v or_o touch_v they_o but_o be_v content_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o manifest_o false_a for_o it_o be_v a_o point_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o know_v it_o be_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o some_o sin_n there_o be_v which_o never_o be_v mention_v in_o holy_a write_v in_o specie_fw-la and_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o such_o be_v no_o sin_n nay_o some_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n unspoken_a of_o which_o many_o most_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v public_o handle_v that_o the_o rather_o be_v unknown_a the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n shall_v not_o move_v they_o to_o the_o commit_n of_o such_o enormity_n if_o know_v they_o be_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o convince_v and_o refute_v m._n actor_n important_a argument_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o suffice_v for_o it_o be_v even_o point_a at_o with_o the_o finger_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o old_a moses_n set_v down_o a_o everlasting_a moral_a law_n both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a time_n deut_n 18.9_o where_o he_o warn_v the_o israelite_n play_n proose_v of_o scripture_n against_o play_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o learn_v to_o do_v after_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o what_o abomination_n be_v afterward_o more_o rife_o among_o the_o nation_n then_o play_v present_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n s._n paul_n 1_o cor_fw-la chap_n 8._o command_v the_o corinthian_n that_o they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o feast_v in_o idol_n temple_n and_o from_o thing_n consecrate_v to_o idol_n and_o act_v 15.20_o write_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o abstain_v themselves_o from_o filthiness_n of_o idol_n and_o verse_n 29._o that_o they_o abstain_v themselves_o from_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n now_o what_o be_v offer_v and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o idol_n god_n or_o devil_n more_o than_o play_n and_o what_o filthiness_n of_o idol_n shall_v they_o more_o avoid_v then_o play_n which_o the_o more_o obscene_a and_o scurrilous_a they_o be_v present_v the_o better_a please_v they_o the_o devil_n which_o command_v such_o solemnity_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o wherein_o maybe_o espy_v the_o devil_n drift_n in_o institute_v of_o they_o that_o through_o their_o obscenity_n he_o may_v corrupt_v the_o gentile_n manner_n next_o do_v m._n actor_n object_n that_o god_n have_v create_v sundry_a thing_n for_o delight_n as_o jewel_n dainty_n and_o delicate_n to_o be_v moderate_o use_v the_o hare_n to_o be_v hunt_v the_o stag_n to_o be_v chase_v etc._n etc._n all_o this_o i_o deny_v not_o yet_o shall_v he_o never_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o god_n do_v ever_o allow_v of_o juggler_n and_o sortileger_n often_o speak_v against_o by_o moses_n nor_o of_o jester_n vice_n and_o player_n which_o be_v all_o of_o a_o crew_n next_o do_v m._n actor_n affirm_v he_o can_v never_o yet_o read_v any_o history_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n which_o do_v not_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v whilst_o these_o public_a solemnity_n be_v have_v in_o odoration_n here_o do_v he_o seek_v to_o blindfolde_v the_o world_n and_o lead_v we_o hoodwink_v in_o a_o most_o palpable_a error_n as_o though_o partly_o play_v uphold_v the_o slate_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o not_o rather_o virtue_n clean_o opposite_a against_o they_o but_o although_o the_o apologist_n have_v produce_v no_o example_n to_o confirm_v his_o allegation_n yet_o will_v i_o recite_v worthy_a memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_n rome_n commonwealth_n which_o in_o glory_n surpass_v all_o other_o in_o 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and_o ceremonial_a solemnity_n unto_o ceres_n liber_n and_o proserpina_n then_o i_o must_v reconcile_v mother_n flora_n unto_o the_o city_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o celebration_n of_o her_o interlude_n by_o this_o its_o evident_a that_o these_o vanity_n be_v not_o first_o bring_v up_o in_o rome_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o direct_a commandment_n of_o idoldevil_n and_o then_o arise_v the_o comedy_n wherein_o they_o cast_v forth_o fluttish_a phrase_n and_o bitter_a quip_n and_o this_o they_o do_v interchangeable_o in_o verse_n call_v fescenini_fw-la of_o such_o a_o city_n in_o hetruria_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o first_o player_n and_o name_v they_o histriones_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n in_o their_o taxation_n they_o never_o dare_v name_n any_o for_o that_o be_v express_o forbid_v in_o their_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n but_o these_o fescenine_a use_n wear_v out_o of_o the_o play_n by_o little_a and_o 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the_o mimic_n forbear_v no_o beastliness_n but_o use_v extreme_a licentiousness_n and_o yet_o be_v these_o more_o tolerable_a than_o other_o thing_n act_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o bacchus_n which_o after_o for_o their_o incredible_a villainy_n and_o filthiness_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o saturnalia_fw-la and_o floralia_fw-la be_v then_o other_o kind_n of_o play_n celebrate_v by_o common_a strumpet_n and_o the_o most_o rascally_a sort_n of_o all_o man_n the_o actor_n of_o the_o floralia_fw-la though_o they_o reverence_v not_o their_o own_o god_n yet_o when_o cato_n come_v they_o will_v not_o for_o shame_n act_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o presence_n i_o fear_v i_o i_o have_v be_v too_o tedious_a yet_o have_v i_o continue_v my_o discourse_n that_o i_o may_v declare_v concern_v play_n and_o their_o original_n somewhat_o to_o the_o full_a out_o of_o which_o precedent_a discourse_n some_o thing_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v note_v and_o light_o 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not_o tolerable_a nec_fw-la parcit_fw-la cviquam_fw-la vestrae_fw-la petulantia_fw-la linguae_fw-la quid_fw-la mirum_fw-la si_fw-la vos_fw-la eadem_fw-la quoque_fw-la fulmina_fw-la tangunt_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n a_o refutation_n of_o the_o apology_n for_o actor_n and_o of_o their_o ancient_a and_o modern_a indignity_n the_o second_o book_n now_o i_o have_v end_v my_o first_o treatise_n it_o follow_v that_o i_o proceed_v in_o confutation_n of_o m._n actor_n second_o book_n of_o actor_n ancient_a dignity_n wherein_o after_o i_o have_v refute_v some_o particular_n i_o will_v declare_v how_o the_o antiquity_n esteem_v of_o they_o and_o what_o base_a account_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o make_v of_o they_o to_o be_v brief_a therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o m._n actor_n offer_v to_o his_o reader_n be_v a_o apothegme_n of_o cicero_n &_o caesar_n wherein_o be_v evident_a how_o unnecessary_a in_o a_o common_a weallth_n caesar_n at_o first_o esteem_v player_n for_o to_o be_v in_o that_o thereupon_o he_o pretend_v a_o cavil_v against_o they_o but_o admit_v that_o cicero_n opinion_n of_o play_n viz._n that_o many_o head_n be_v busy_v with_o they_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v inquisitive_a after_o his_o greatness_n take_v place_n in_o caesar_n head_n so_o that_o as_o m._n actor_n will_v pretend_v he_o give_v many_o privilege_n to_o man_n of_o that_o quality_n but_o both_o caesar_n and_o cicero_n be_v deceive_v in_o their_o counsel_n for_o it_o polit_v caesar_n not_o one_o lot_n for_o all_o the_o while_n play_v then_o flourish_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o 60._o senator_n more_o be_v busy_v in_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o at_o last_o treacherous_o kill_v he_o with_o dagger_n in_o pompey_n court._n belike_o they_o among_o other_o be_v not_o busy_v with_o the_o play_n nay_o be_v it_o more_o likely_a that_o from_o play_n which_o be_v stuff_v full_a of_o such_o matter_n they_o learn_v the_o cleanly_a conveyance_n of_o their_o 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recount_v sundry_a theater_n
theater_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o base_o he_o esteem_v they_o that_o the_o most_o base_a of_o all_o gain_n and_o what_o he_o think_v unhonest_a for_o he_o to_o receive_v he_o assign_v to_o the_o theater_n which_o so_o many_o bawd_n varlet_n and_o harlot_n both_o then_o and_o now_o do_v haunt_v concern_v poet_n polidorus_fw-la virgil_n say_v that_o a_o little_a aster_n ennius_n his_o time_n poetry_n be_v so_o debase_v and_o hold_v in_o such_o despite_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o poet_n he_o be_v take_v for_o a_o murderer_n or_o a_o ruffian_n what_o the_o roman_n hold_v concern_v poesy_n and_o commedian_n cicero_n record_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n where_o scipio_n be_v bring_v in_o say_v thus_o if_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o old_a custom_n have_v not_o allow_v they_o comedian_n can_v never_o have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o vileness_n upon_o theater_n he_o proceed_v further_a and_o show_v what_o 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their_o great_a enormity_n and_o from_o this_o imagine_v convenience_n come_v it_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o very_a actor_n of_o those_o play_v worthy_a of_o their_o city_n honour_n as_o weread_v that_o eschines_n of_o athens_n who_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr corona_n call_v a_o apish_a tragedian_n have_v be_v a_o actor_n of_o tragedy_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bear_v office_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n yet_o aeschines_n himself_o in_o a_o epistle_n he_o write_v to_o the_o athenian_n seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v give_v over_o his_o stage-playing_a before_o he_o bear_v any_o place_n in_o the_o city_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o far_o from_o grace_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o in_o place_n in_o a_o plebeian_a tribe_n much_o less_o in_o the_o court_n or_o senate_n but_o hold_v they_o disgraceful_a to_o all_o calling_n plato_n dispute_v of_o the_o true_a perfection_n of_o a_o city_n will_v have_v poet_n banish_v from_o that_o society_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o city_n full_a perfection_n be_v well_o order_v yet_o in_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n socrates_n have_v speak_v much_o against_o they_o conclude_v all_o in_o this_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o poetry_n fit_a to_o be_v exclude_v which_o give_v life_n to_o unmanly_a affection_n and_o that_o to_o be_v allow_v which_o be_v manly_a and_o honest_a for_o all_o poetry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v they_o be_v call_v by_o some_o a_o divine_a kind_n of_o man_n namely_o when_o they_o sing_v hymn_n to_o the_o deity_n as_o david_n in_o his_o psalm_n solomon_n in_o his_o canticle_n and_o the_o prophet_n in_o their_o pleasant_a psalmody_n and_o if_o they_o exceed_v not_o in_o looseness_n yield_v not_o to_o rancour_n consent_v not_o to_o flattery_n bite_v not_o with_o taunt_n scoff_n quip_n and_o jest_n set_v not_o abroach_o fable_n fiction_n lie_n wanton_a toy_n amorous_a conceit_n nor_o in_o their_o poesy_n sow_n any_o seed_n of_o corruption_n such_o poet_n be_v profitable_a member_n in_o plato_n commonwealth_n but_o such_o good_a poet_n play-poet_n in_o these_o day_n be_v not_o and_o if_o they_o will_v be_v play-poet_n then_o to_o please_v their_o hearer_n such_o they_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o be_v they_o unnecessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n archilochus_n the_o poet_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o sparta_n be_v present_o thrust_v out_o again_o because_o he_o have_v write_v falsehood_n in_o his_o poem_n and_o ever_o after_o the_o lacedaemonian_n forbid_v all_o fabulous_a poesy_n and_o hence_o grow_v the_o common_a proverb_n poet_n be_v liar_n and_o poet_n and_o painter_n may_v lie_v by_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v write_v of_o socrates_n that_o he_o be_v but_o ill_a or_o slender_o bring_v up_o in_o poesy_n because_o he_o love_v the_o truth_n and_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o this_o move_v caligula_n to_o condemn_v virgil_n and_o homer_n book_n because_o of_o their_o profane_a fable_n the_o city_n of_o marseles_a have_v be_v marvelous_o praise_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o that_o she_o always_o reject_v stage-poet_n &_o player_n and_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n anthony_n aurelius_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_z henry_n the_o three_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o empire_n and_o the_o tribune_n banish_v one_o naevius_n out_o of_o rome_n augustus_n likewise_o banish_v ovid_n and_o domitian_n iwenal_n archilochus_n fall_v into_o confusion_n by_o his_o own_o detraction_n plato_n compare_v the_o dispute_n in_o poetry_n to_o the_o banquet_n of_o the_o ignorant_a that_o use_v music_n instead_o of_o good_a discouse_n pythagoras_n say_v that_o their_o soul_n hang_v in_o hell_n upon_o a_o tree_n still_o pull_v on_o every_o side_n by_o serpent_n for_o their_o damnable_a