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but_o upon_o remove_v away_o the_o plate_n another_o dish_n of_o poetry_n appear_v which_o acquaint_v they_o that_o after_o that_o modest_a and_o sober_a way_n of_o live_v they_o may_v keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o lay_v up_o something_o for_o their_o child_n then_o come_v in_o the_o three_o course_n make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o season_n as_o partridge_n pheasant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n and_o english_a pasty_n with_o plenty_n of_o rhenish_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o wine_n to_o moisten_v they_o this_o put_v the_o lady_n in_o a_o frolic_a and_o jolly_a humour_n but_o under_o their_o plate_n be_v find_v the_o use_n and_o application_n in_o verse_n tell_v they_o that_o to_o feed_v after_o that_o manner_n be_v voluptuous_a and_o luxurious_a and_o will_v impair_v their_o health_n and_o waste_v their_o estate_n make_v they_o neglect_v their_o trade_n and_o so_o in_o time_n reduce_v their_o stately_a and_o new_o build_v flourish_v city_n to_o their_o 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by_o send_v such_o a_o sudden_a thaw_v as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o for_o in_o less_o than_o ten_o hour_n the_o ice_n so_o sink_v and_o such_o flood_n of_o snow_n come_v down_o from_o the_o highland_n that_o the_o french_a be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o very_a disorderly_a retreat_n march_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n for_o haste_n because_o on_o the_o bank_n there_o can_v not_o march_v above_o four_o man_n abreast_n so_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o plunder_n they_o have_v rob_v from_o the_o innocent_a country_n people_n and_o the_o nimble_a dutchman_n on_o their_o scates_n so_o long_o as_o the_o ice_n will_v bear_v they_o do_v shoot_v down_o the_o french_a like_o duck_n dive_v under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v luxemburg_n army_n dear_a though_o they_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o burn_v the_o poor_a people_n of_o which_o the_o french_a afterward_o wicked_o make_v their_o boast_n the_o three_o be_v as_o wonderful_a as_o the_o 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the_o world_n also_o give_v they_o new_a term_n and_o condition_n as_o to_o their_o privilege_n in_o france_n by_o way_n of_o trade_n neither_o can_v i_o forget_v how_o speedy_o and_o as_o strange_o the_o french_a king_n do_v quit_v his_o conquer_a town_n after_o the_o valiant_a prince_n of_o orange_n take_v naerden_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o french_n ruin_n in_o the_o state_n dominion_n i_o come_v now_o according_a to_o promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o remark_n i_o make_v in_o other_o country_n where_o i_o have_v be_v during_o my_o sixteen_o year_n travel_n to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o that_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o so_o many_o country_n be_v not_o a_o task_n for_o one_o man_n nor_o a_o subject_a for_o so_o small_a a_o book_n i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o brief_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o remarkable_a matter_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o my_o countryman_n who_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o convince_v if_o possible_a all_o of_o they_o that_o no_o country_n that_o ever_o i_o be_v in_o afford_v so_o great_a conveniency_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n to_o live_v in_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n do_v though_o i_o have_v twice_o make_v the_o grand_a tour_fw-fr of_o germany_n hungary_n italy_n and_o france_n and_o after_o my_o return_n back_o to_o england_n travel_v a_o three_o time_n through_o holland_n as_o far_o as_o strasbourg_n and_o so_o back_o by_o francfort_n to_o denmark_n and_o sueden_n yet_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o to_o expect_v i_o shall_v follow_v a_o geographical_a method_n and_o order_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o place_n i_o have_v be_v in_o that_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o map_n and_o not_o in_o travel_n but_o only_o that_o i_o mention_v place_n as_o i_o find_v they_o on_o my_o road_n according_a as_o business_n or_o curiosity_n lead_v i_o to_o travel_v the_o first_o considerable_a place_n i_o then_o meet_v with_o after_o i_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o states-general_n be_v cleave_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v a_o fair_a and_o lovely_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o river_n wall_n and_o leck_n this_o province_n much_o resemble_v england_n in_o rich_a soil_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n will_v have_v i_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v original_o descend_v of_o those_o saxon_n who_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o england_n and_o conquer_v it_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o they_o show_v i_o a_o cloister_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n call_v eltham_n from_o which_o they_o say_v our_o eltham_n in_o kent_n have_v its_o name_n i_o be_v make_v to_o observe_v also_o two_o place_n stand_v upon_o the_o rhine_n near_o emmerick_n call_v doadford_n and_o gronewich_n which_o according_a to_o they_o give_v the_o name_n to_o dedford_n and_o greenwich_n in_o england_n but_o many_o such_o analogy_n and_o similitude_n of_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n but_o especial_o in_o upper_a saxony_n and_o denmark_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n of_o cleave_v and_o part_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o juliers_n and_o berg_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mark_n and_o ravensbourg_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n now_o elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v partly_o roman_a catholic_n partly_o lutheran_n and_o partly_o calvinist_n who_o all_o live_v promiscuous_o and_o peaceable_o together_o both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n the_o city_n of_o cleave_z be_v the_o utmost_a limit_v of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o this_o side_n of_o germany_n from_o whence_o his_o electoral_a highness_n can_v travel_v two_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n outright_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o never_o sleep_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o one_o night_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o osnabrug_n from_o cleave_v i_o go_v to_o a_o small_a town_n call_v rhinberg_n but_o a_o very_a strong_a fortification_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n which_o lie_v at_o two_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o wesel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n through_o dusseldorpe_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n i_o go_v next_o to_o cologne_n a_o very_a large_a city_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n colonia_n agrippina_n and_o the_o french_a rome_n d'allemagne_fw-fr cologne_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o a_o republic_n though_o for_o some_o thing_n it_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o that_o name_n
and_o receive_v a_o oath_n from_o he_o it_o be_v much_o decay_v within_o these_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v much_o priestridden_a a_o misfortune_n that_o have_v undo_v many_o other_o great_a city_n the_o jesuit_n have_v have_v so_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o banish_v all_o protestant_n who_o remove_v to_o hambourg_n and_o amsterdam_n so_o that_o cologne_n be_v become_v so_o dispeople_v that_o the_o house_n daily_o fall_v to_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n now_o grow_v within_o the_o wall_n upon_o ground_n where_o house_n former_o stand_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v twice_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n as_o there_o be_v in_o cologne_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v as_o many_o parish-church_n monastery_n and_o chapel_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o street_n be_v very_o large_a and_o so_o be_v the_o house_n also_o in_o many_o of_o which_o one_o may_v drive_v a_o coach_n or_o wagon_n into_o the_o first_o room_n from_o the_o street_n but_o the_o street_n be_v so_o thin_a of_o people_n that_o one_o may_v pass_v some_o of_o they_o and_o not_o meet_v ten_o man_n or_o woman_n unless_o it_o be_v churchman_n or_o religious_a sister_n the_o most_o considerable_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n be_v protestant_a merchant_n though_o but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o they_o not_o allow_v a_o church_n neither_o but_o at_o a_o place_n call_v woullin_n a_o mile_n without_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v layman_n be_v miserable_o poor_a there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 3000_o student_n in_o cologne_n teach_v by_o the_o jesuit_n gratis_o who_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o beg_v in_o musical_a note_n in_o the_o daytime_n and_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o borrow_a hat_n and_o cloak_n in_o the_o night_n but_o if_o in_o the_o jesuit_n school_n there_o be_v any_o rich_a burghermasters_n son_n who_o have_v part_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v snap_v up_o and_o adopt_v into_o the_o society_n former_o before_o the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o adjust_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o ratubonne_n there_o have_v be_v design_n of_o vote_v protestant_n magistrate_n into_o the_o government_n again_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o jesuit_n come_v to_o discover_v who_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v for_o that_o they_o immediate_o prefer_v their_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o canon_n abbot_n or_o canoness_n and_o so_o divert_v they_o by_o interest_n it_o be_v pity_n to_o see_v a_o city_n so_o famous_a for_o traffic_n in_o former_a time_n now_o bring_v to_o so_o great_a a_o decay_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o rhenish-wine_n it_o will_v be_v utter_o forsake_v and_o leave_v whole_o to_o the_o churchman_n the_o continual_a alarm_n the_o magistrate_n have_v have_v by_o foreign_a design_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o jealousy_n foment_v among_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o favourer_n of_o france_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasbourg_n have_v for_o several_a year_n keep_v they_o in_o continual_a disquiet_n and_o necessitate_v they_o to_o raise_v great_a tax_n which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o the_o boar_n round_o about_o who_o though_o the_o country_n they_o live_v in_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a plain_n of_o germany_n yet_o be_v so_o wretched_o poor_a that_o canvas_n clothes_n wooden_a shoe_n and_o straw_n to_o sleep_v on_o in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o their_o beast_n be_v the_o great_a worldly_a happiness_n that_o most_o of_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n be_v bishop_n of_o four_o great_a bishopric_n viz._n cologne_n prince_n of_o liege_n munster_n and_o heldershime_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o saint_n who_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o england_n and_o inter_v there_o will_v be_v but_o tedious_a and_o perhaps_o incredible_a to_o the_o reader_n as_o well_o as_o wide_o of_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v from_o cologne_n i_o take_v water_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o advance_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bon_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o coblentz_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n over-against_o this_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n stand_v that_o impregnable_a fort_n call_v herminshine_n build_v on_o a_o high_a rocky_a hill_n as_o high_a again_o as_o windsor-castle_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o the_o river_n moselle_n fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n this_o prince_n govern_v his_o subject_n as_o the_o other_o spiritual_a elector_n do_v that_o be_v both_o by_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o in_o that_o country_n be_v pretty_a absolute_a the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o iron_n the_o next_o country_n i_o come_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o mayence_n or_o mentz_n who_o be_v likewise_o both_o a_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n and_o govern_v his_o subject_n according_o he_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v whole_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o notwithstanding_o of_o that_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o citadel_n of_o mayence_n as_o i_o be_v upon_o my_o journey_n to_o mayence_n by_o land_n i_o make_v a_o turn_n down_o the_o rhine_n to_o visit_v the_o famous_a little_a city_n of_o backrack_n and_o some_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n but_o especial_o backrack_n because_o traveller_n say_v it_o much_o resemble_v jerusalem_n in_o its_o situation_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n the_o burghermaster_n of_o this_o city_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n about_o backrack_n do_v not_o yield_v above_o 200_o fouder_n of_o wine_n a_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n of_o dort_n by_o a_o art_n of_o multiplication_n which_o they_o have_v use_v some_o year_n furnish_v england_n with_o several_a thousand_o of_o fouders_n here_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o relate_v a_o strange_a story_n which_o i_o find_v record_v in_o this_o country_n though_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cruel_a and_o inhuman_a bishop_n of_o mayence_n who_o in_o a_o year_n of_o great_a scarcity_n and_o famine_n when_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n come_v to_o his_o gate_n beg_v for_o bread_n cause_v the_o poor_a wretch_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o barn_n under_o pretext_n of_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v in_o cause_v the_o barn_n door_n to_o be_v shut_v fire_v set_v to_o it_o and_o so_o burn_v they_o all_o alive_a and_o while_o the_o poor_a wretch_n cry_v and_o shriek_v out_o for_o horror_n and_o pain_n the_o barbarous_a miscreant_n say_v to_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o hark_v how_o the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n do_v cry_v but_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n suffer_v not_o the_o fact_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o cruel_a bishop_n be_v so_o haunt_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n that_o all_o the_o guard_n he_o keep_v about_o he_o can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o they_o neither_o at_o table_n nor_o in_o bed_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o flee_v for_o safety_n into_o a_o tower_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o the_o rat_n pursue_v he_o get_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o devour_v he_o alive_a so_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o almighty_a make_v he_o a_o prey_n to_o vermin_n who_o have_v inhuman_o reckon_v his_o fellow-christians_a to_o be_v such_o the_o tower_n which_o i_o see_v to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o rats-tower_n and_o the_o story_n be_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mayence_n on_o my_o journey_n from_o thence_o i_o come_v to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o hockom_n not_o far_o distant_a famous_a for_o our_o hockomore-wine_n of_o which_o though_o the_o place_n do_v not_o produce_v above_o 150_o fouder_n a_o year_n yet_o the_o ingenious_a hollander_n of_o dort_n make_v some_o thousand_o fouder_n of_o it_o go_v off_o in_o england_n and_o the_o indies_n from_o hockom_n i_o proceed_v to_o francfort_n a_o pleasant_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o maine_n call_v former_o teutoburgum_n and_o helenopâ—lis_n and_o since_o francfort_n because_o here_o the_o franconian_o who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o franconia_n ford_v over_o when_o they_o go_v upon_o their_o expedition_n into_o gallia_n which_o they_o conquer_v and_o name_v it_o france_n
and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v very_o well_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o petty-london_n because_o of_o its_o privilege_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v a_o hansiatick_a and_o imperial_a town_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o magistrate_n be_v lutheran_n which_o be_v the_o public_a establish_a religion_n though_o the_o cathedral_n church_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a catholic_n who_o also_o have_v several_a monastery_n there_o the_o city_n be_v populous_a and_o frequent_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n from_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o part_n of_o asia_n also_o because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a fair_n that_o be_v yearly_o keep_v there_o many_o jew_n live_v in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o rich_a merchant_n be_v calvinist_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o have_v a_o church_n in_o the_o town_n but_o half_o a_o hour_n journey_n out_o of_o it_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bucknam_n where_o i_o have_v tell_v seventy_o four_o coach_n at_o a_o time_n all_o belong_v to_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n much_o enrich_v by_o charlemagne_n and_o have_v be_v since_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o golden-bull_n among_o other_o honour_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o emperor_n election_n where_o many_o of_o the_o ornament_n belong_v to_o that_o august_n ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v have_v a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o main_n that_o join_v it_o to_o saxe-housen_n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick-order_n the_o government_n be_v easy_a to_o the_o people_n they_o not_o be_v tax_v as_o other_o city_n be_v and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o alarm_n the_o french_a give_v they_o during_o the_o last_o war_n they_o have_v not_o be_v much_o trouble_v but_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v 3_o or_o 4000_o man_n in_o constant_a pay_n to_o defend_v their_o fortification_n the_o magistrate_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v money_n by_o a_o tax_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n as_o of_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse-cassel_n landtgrave_n of_o armstadt_n the_o count_n of_o solmes_n and_o the_o count_n of_o hanau_n who_o be_v either_o lutheran_n or_o calvinist_n among_o who_o the_o late_a elector_n palatine_n be_v also_o one_o but_o whether_o the_o present_a who_o be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v this_o city_n take_v great_a care_n of_o their_o poor_a and_o in_o their_o charity_n to_o poor_a traveller_n exceed_v holland_n i_o have_v see_v a_o list_n of_o seven_o thousand_o who_o they_o relieve_v in_o one_o year_n their_o great_a hospital_n be_v a_o large_a court_n or_o palace_n where_o the_o english_a merchant_n former_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n persecution_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o when_o they_o be_v recall_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v so_o generous_a as_o to_o give_v the_o whole_a court_n with_o all_o their_o pack-house_n and_o land_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v my_o fortune_n to_o be_v there_o in_o that_o cold_a winter_n in_o the_o year_n 1683_o and_o see_v a_o ceremony_n perform_v by_o the_o wine-coopers_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n that_o when_o ever_o the_o main_n lie_v fast_o freeze_v over_o for_o 8_o day_n together_o to_o make_v a_o great_a fouder_n fat_a hoop_n and_o staff_n and_o set_v it_o up_o complete_a upon_o the_o ice_n it_o be_v very_o good_a diversion_n to_o see_v so_o many_o hand_n at_o work_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o jollity_n and_o mirth_n of_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o spectator_n who_o want_v not_o plenty_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n to_o carouse_n in_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n afterward_o to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o armestadt_n a_o lutheran_n prince_n who_o live_v in_o part_n of_o the_o rich_a soil_n in_o germany_n his_o highness_n be_v a_o very_a 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rubbish_n that_o remain_v be_v throw_v together_o into_o a_o corner_n which_o make_v up_o sweden_n and_o norway_n and_o indeed_o the_o french_a seem_v to_o have_v no_o great_a like_n to_o the_o country_n whatever_o kindness_n they_o may_v have_v for_o the_o people_n for_o a_o french_a ambassador_n as_o a_o author_n of_o that_o country_n relate_v be_v by_o order_n of_o queen_n christina_n treat_v in_o a_o country_n house_n four_o swedish_n miles_n from_o stockholme_n and_o upon_o the_o ride_v go_v and_o come_v with_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o country_n can_v afford_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o ask_v he_o upon_o his_o return_n what_o he_o think_v of_o sweden_n that_o be_v he_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n he_o will_v present_o sell_v it_o and_o buy_v a_o farm_n in_o france_n or_o england_n which_o under_o favour_n i_o think_v be_v a_o little_a tart_a and_o 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than_o that_o of_o sweden_n though_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n gustavus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o swedeland_n it_o be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o its_o last_o when_o the_o wall_n of_o copenhagen_n save_v that_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n that_o siege_n be_v famous_a carry_v on_o with_o great_a vigour_n by_o the_o swede_n and_o as_o brave_o maintain_v by_o the_o dane_n the_o monument_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cannon_n bullet_n gilt_n that_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o some_o house_n and_o in_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o town_n the_o royal_a palace_n in_o copenhagen_n be_v but_o small_a and_o a_o very_a ancient_a building_n but_o his_o majesty_n house_n fredenburg_n be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n of_o modern_a architecture_n and_o very_o rich_o furnish_v denmark_n be_v at_o present_a a_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o make_v it_o hereditary_a surpass_v most_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o power_n and_o wealth_n he_o have_v much_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n as_o well_o as_o authority_n and_o by_o his_o personal_a and_o royal_a virtue_n no_o less_o than_o the_o eminent_a quality_n of_o a_o great_a many_o able_a minister_n of_o state_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o universal_a love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o esteem_n of_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n the_o court_n be_v much_o frequent_v every_o day_n but_o especial_o on_o sunday_n where_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o nobility_n foreign_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n assemble_v and_o make_v a_o glorious_a appearance_n there_o one_o may_v see_v many_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n of_o malto_n but_o i_o never_o see_v any_o order_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o that_o of_o sweden_n that_o king_n rare_o appear_v in_o his_o george_n and_o garter_n but_o on_o day_n of_o public_a audience_n i_o have_v 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the_o city_n but_o at_o a_o place_n call_v altena_n a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n walk_v distant_a from_o hambourg_n this_o commonwealth_n be_v lutheran_n and_o govern_v by_o 4_o burghermasters_n 24_o radts-heers_a and_o a_o common-council_n of_o all_o the_o burgher_n who_o have_v above_o 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n the_o symbol_n or_o motto_n under_o their_o arm_n be_v dam_fw-la pacem_fw-la domine_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la and_o in_o their_o standard_n be_v these_o letter_n s._n p._n q._n h._n the_o people_n here_o groan_v under_o heavy_a tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o state_n because_o of_o continual_a alarm_n they_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o other_o neighbour_n and_o the_o intestine_a broil_n that_o frequent_o happen_v here_o as_o well_o as_o at_o colâ—gne_n where_o the_o burghermasters_n be_v often_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n from_o the_o mutinous_a mobile_n be_v force_v to_o maintain_v 6_o or_o 7000_o man_n in_o pay_n beside_o 2_o or_o 3_o man_n of_o war_n to_o guard_v their_o havens_n from_o pirate_n i_o shall_v not_o name_v all_o the_o way_n of_o impose_v tax_n which_o this_o commonwealth_n use_v because_o in_o most_o they_o imitate_v the_o method_n of_o the_o states-general_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o peculiar_a custom_n they_o have_v wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o holland_n when_o a_o barber_n shoemaker_n or_o any_o other_o artisan_n die_v leave_v a_o widow_n and_o child_n another_o of_o the_o same_o trade_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o master_n unless_o he_o compound_v with_o the_o widow_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o else_o marry_v she_o or_o a_o daughter_n of_o she_o with_o her_o consent_n if_o any_o man_n cause_n another_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v go_v along_o with_o the_o officer_n who_o arrest_v the_o party_n and_o stay_v by_o he_o until_o the_o prisoner_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o sheriff_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v with_o that_o night_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v tarry_v with_o the_o prisoner_n all_o night_n until_o the_o sheriff_n examine_v the_o matter_n and_o see_v cause_n of_o discharge_v or_o commit_v the_o party_n but_o this_o a_o plaintiff_n may_v do_v by_o a_o procuration_n notarial_n if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v for_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v maintain_v he_o in_o prison_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o if_o the_o party_n lie_v in_o prison_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o time_n the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o punctual_o pay_v the_o prisoner_n allowance_n at_o the_o month_n end_n the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o 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no_o baker_n nor_o brewer_n can_v grind_v his_o own_o corn_n but_o must_v have_v it_o ground_n at_o the_o state_n mill_n where_o they_o pay_v the_o excise_n there_o be_v a_o general_n tax_n upon_o all_o house_n and_o that_o be_v the_o eight_o penny_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o chimney-money_n the_o state_n here_o as_o at_o genova_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o public_a vintner_n of_o who_o all_o people_n must_v buy_v their_o wine_n which_o they_o buy_v from_o the_o merchant_n or_o otherwise_o import_v it_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n in_o their_o ceremony_n of_o burying_n and_o christen_n they_o be_v ridiculous_o prodigal_a as_o for_o instance_n if_o one_o invite_v a_o burghermaster_n he_o must_v give_v he_o a_o ducat_n in_o gold_n if_o a_o radts-hee_a that_o be_v a_o alderman_n a_o rixdollar_n to_o every_o preacher_n doctor_n of_o physic_n advocate_n or_o secretary_n half_o a_o rixdollar_n and_o to_o every_o schoolmaster_n the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o rixdollar_n the_o woman_n be_v the_o inviter_n to_o burial_n wedding_n and_o christen_n who_o wear_v a_o antic_a kind_n of_o a_o dress_n have_v mitre_a cap_n as_o high_a again_o as_o the_o mitre_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o church_n here_o be_v rich_a in_o revenue_n and_o ornament_n as_o image_n and_o stately_a organ_n wherein_o they_o much_o delight_n they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o music_n insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v tell_v 75_o master_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o music_n in_o one_o church_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o organ-gallery_n their_o organ_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a i_o measure_v the_o great_a pipe_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o st._n catherine_n and_o st._n james_n church_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v 3_o foot_n and_o 3_o quarter_n in_o circumference_n and_o 32_o foot_n long_o in_o each_o of_o which_o organ_n there_o be_v two_o pipe_n 5_o foot_n and_o 8_o inch_n round_o the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n increase_v daily_o they_o send_v one_o year_n with_o another_o 70_o ship_n to_o greenland_n and_o have_v wonderful_o ingross_v that_o trade_n from_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o small_a and_o great_a there_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n five_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n after_o amsterdam_n genova_n and_o venice_n their_o bank_n be_v reckon_v the_o chief_a in_o credit_n but_o in_o trade_n they_o be_v account_v the_o three_o in_o europe_n and_o come_v next_o to_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n hambourg_n be_v now_o become_v the_o magazine_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o northern_a sea_n they_o give_v great_a privilege_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o all_o stranger_n whatsoever_o especial_o the_o english_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n who_o they_o allow_v a_o large_a building_n where_o they_o have_v a_o church_n and_o where_o the_o deputy-governour_n secretary_n minister_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o company_n live_v to_o who_o they_o yearly_o make_v present_n of_o wine_n beer_n sheep_n salmond_n and_o sturgeon_n in_o their_o season_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hambourg_n from_o hambourg_n i_o go_v to_o lubeck_n which_o be_v also_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o imperial_a town_n it_o be_v a_o large_a well-built_a city_n contain_v ten_o parish-church_n the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v in_o length_n 500_o foot_n with_o two_o high_a spire_n all_o cover_v with_o brass_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o city_n be_v in_o former_a time_n this_o city_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o all_o the_o hansiatick_a town_n assemble_v and_o be_v once_o so_o powerful_a as_o to_o make_v war_n against_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o to_o conquer_v several_a place_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o those_o two_o crown_n nay_o and_o to_o lend_v ship_n to_o england_n and_o other_o potentate_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o their_o own_o trade_n wherein_o they_o vied_z in_o all_o part_n with_o their_o neighbour_n but_o it_o be_v now_o exceed_o run_v into_o decay_n not_o only_o in_o territory_n but_o in_o wealth_n and_o trade_n also_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v chief_o the_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n of_o their_o lutheran_n minister_n who_o persuade_v the_o magistrate_n to_o banish_v all_o roman_a catholic_n calvinist_n jew_n and_o all_o that_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n even_o the_o english_a company_n too_o who_o all_o go_v and_o settle_v in_o hambourg_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o that_o city_n and_o almost_o ruin_v of_o lubeck_n which_o have_v not_o now_o above_o 200_o ship_n belong_v to_o it_o nor_o more_o territory_n to_o the_o state_n than_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o a_o small_a part_n call_v termond_n about_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o territory_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n by_o who_o the_o
burgher_n be_v so_o continual_o alarm_v that_o they_o be_v quite_o tire_v out_o with_o keep_v guard_n and_o pay_v of_o tax_n the_o city_n be_v indeed_o well_o fortify_v but_o the_o government_n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v above_o 1500_o soldier_n in_o pay_n 400_o burgher_n in_o two_o company_n be_v oblige_v to_o watch_v every_o day_n they_o have_v a_o large_a well-built_a stadthouse_n and_o a_o exchange_n cover_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n be_v paint_v this_o exchange_n be_v about_o 50_o yard_n in_o the_o length_n and_o but_o 15_o in_o breadth_n over_o it_o there_o be_v a_o room_n where_o the_o skin_n of_o five_o lion_n which_o the_o burgher_n kill_v at_o the_o city-gate_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o be_v keep_v stuff_v the_o great_a marketplace_n be_v very_o large_a where_o a_o monumental-stone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o which_o one_o of_o their_o burghermasters_n be_v behead_v for_o run_v away_o without_o fight_v in_o a_o sea-engagement_n the_o people_n here_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o their_o church_n at_o devotion_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o sing_v the_o woman_n be_v beautiful_a but_o disfigure_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o antic_a dress_n they_o wear_v cloak_n like_o men._n it_o be_v cheap_a live_n in_o this_o town_n for_o one_o may_v hire_v a_o palace_n for_o a_o matter_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n and_o have_v provision_n at_o very_o reasonable_a rate_n beside_o the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v very_o good_a the_o city_n be_v supply_v with_o fountain_n of_o excellent_a fresh_a water_n which_o hambourg_n want_v and_o good_a ground_n for_o celleridge_n there_o be_v cellar_n here_o 40_o or_o 50_o foot_n deep_a i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v from_o lubeck_n to_o see_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o magdeburg_n but_o find_v it_o so_o ruin_a and_o decay_v by_o the_o swedish_n war_n that_o i_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o stay_v there_o i_o therefore_o hasten_v to_o berlin_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n at_o who_o court_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o very_a ingenuous_a french_a merchant_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o and_o divers_a other_o merchant_n be_v design_v to_o have_v live_v in_o england_n but_o be_v discourage_v by_o a_o letter_n send_v from_o london_n by_o a_o frenchman_n that_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o amsterdam_n for_o these_o follow_a reason_n which_o i_o copy_v out_o of_o his_o letter_n first_o because_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v persecute_v in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v france_n the_o which_o i_o tell_v he_o be_v a_o great_a untruth_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o have_v be_v all_o along_o gracious_o admit_v and_o receive_v into_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n without_o interruption_n and_o allow_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o form_n of_o worship_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n nor_o can_v they_o who_o converse_v with_o the_o french_a minister_n either_o in_o france_n or_o holland_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o chief_a part_n if_o not_o all_o those_o minister_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o most_o of_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a protestant_n so_o call_v in_o holland_n make_v use_n of_o organ_n in_o their_o church_n a_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o both_o the_o bank_n at_o london_n and_o the_o banker_n goldsmith_n be_v all_o break_v the_o which_o i_o tell_v this_o frenchman_n be_v not_o true_a altogether_o for_o there_o be_v many_o able_a banker_n who_o i_o name_v neither_o be_v the_o bank_n as_o he_o call_v the_o chamber_n of_o london_n break_v only_o it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o management_n of_o a_o bad_a person_n who_o design_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o into_o disgrace_n beside_o there_o be_v the_o east-india-company_n a_o unquestionable_a security_n for_o those_o as_o have_v money_n to_o dispose_v of_o together_o with_o another_o undeniable_a security_n which_o be_v land_n three_o he_o say_v that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o register_n and_o therefore_o many_o fraud_n in_o purchase_n and_o mortgage_n which_o beget_v tedious_a suit_n and_o render_v both_o dangerous_a to_o trust_v four_o that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v purchase_v land_n he_o can_v be_v a_o alien_n until_o naturalize_v five_o that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v so_o many_o plot_n and_o confusion_n in_o government_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hardly_o quiet_a 20_o year_n together_o six_o that_o false_a witness_n be_v so_o common_a in_o england_n and_o the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n so_o slight_o punish_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v safe_a in_o life_n or_o estate_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o trouble_n last_o he_o say_v that_o the_o english_a be_v so_o restless_a and_o quarelsom_a that_o they_o not_o only_a foment_n and_o cherish_v animosity_n among_o one_o another_o but_o be_v every_o foot_n contrive_v and_o plot_v against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o the_o government_n by_o such_o surmise_n and_o insinuation_n as_o these_o the_o french_a and_o german_n be_v scare_v from_o trust_v themselves_o and_o fortune_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o settle_v in_o amsterdam_n hamburgh_n and_o other_o city_n where_o there_o be_v bank_n and_o register_n this_o i_o say_v be_v one_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v at_o amsterdam_n such_o vast_a number_n of_o french_a and_o german_n who_o have_v much_o enrich_v that_o city_n and_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o house_n 20_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o the_o silk-weaver_n grow_v also_o very_o rich_a keep_v so_o many_o alms-children_n to_o do_v their_o work_n and_o have_v all_o their_o labour_n without_o any_o charge_n only_o for_o the_o teach_v they_o their_o trade_n which_o have_v lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o will_v in_o time_n great_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o state_n subject_n and_o advance_v their_o public_a income_n have_v make_v this_o digression_n i_o return_v to_o berlin_n it_o be_v a_o city_n enlarge_v with_o fair_a street_n and_o palace_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n be_v lutheran_n which_o be_v the_o public_a establish_a religion_n in_o all_o the_o elector_n dominion_n though_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n be_v calvinist_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o true_a to_o that_o persuasion_n that_o he_o be_v reckon_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o calvinist_n and_o indeed_o he_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n very_o hard_o for_o a_o toleration_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o hungary_n his_o chaplain_n as_o most_o of_o the_o lutheran_n minister_n also_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v the_o english_a in_o their_o way_n of_o preach_v and_o his_o highness_n be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o english_a divinity_n that_o he_o entertain_v divine_n for_o translate_n english_a book_n into_o the_o german_a tongue_n as_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n and_o several_z other_o he_o have_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a palace_n at_o berlin_n and_o therein_o a_o copious_a library_n enrich_v with_o many_o manuscript_n medal_n and_o rarity_n of_o antiquity_n he_o may_v compare_v with_o most_o prince_n for_o handsome_a guard_n be_v all_o of_o they_o proper_a well-bodied_n man_n and_o most_o part_n officer_n who_o ride_v in_o his_o guard_n of_o horse_n as_o he_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a prince_n so_o he_o maintain_v in_o pay_v a_o army_n of_o 36000_o man_n beside_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n who_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v model_v into_o troop_n with_o which_o body_n during_o the_o late_a war_n with_o sweden_n his_o highness_n father_n in_o person_n beat_v the_o swede_n out_o of_o his_o country_n he_o keep_v his_o force_n in_o strict_a discipline_n oblige_v all_o the_o officer_n if_o protestant_n on_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n to_o march_v their_o several_a company_n in_o order_n to_o church_n but_o if_o a_o superior_a officer_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a persuasion_n than_o the_o next_o in_o commission_n supply_v his_o place_n this_o custom_n be_v religious_o observe_v by_o all_o his_o highness_n garrison_n whilst_o he_o himself_o go_v constant_o to_o the_o calvinist_n church_n adjoin_v to_o the_o court_n with_o his_o child_n be_v five_o son_n two_o daughter_n and_o two_o daughters-in-law_n among_o other_o act_n of_o public_a piety_n and_o charity_n this_o prince_n have_v establish_v and_o endow_v some_o religious_a house_n or_o nunnery_n for_o protestant_n young_a lady_n where_o they_o may_v live_v virtuous_o and_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o devotion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v or_o otherwise_o marry_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o then_o they_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o at_o hertford_n in_o westphalia_n where_o i_o be_v and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o lady_n abbess_n