two_o river_n carry_v their_o current_n within_o one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n these_o two_o river_n be_v invisible_a in_o our_o map_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o they_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o a_o suppositious_a river_n call_v camus_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v thereabouts_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o these_o two_o river_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o building_n of_o fort_n and_o fortification_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o small_a rock_n which_o may_v be_v make_v passable_a and_o convenient_a enough_o for_o such_o a_o undertake_n the_o turk_n show_v themselves_o but_o indifferent_a politician_n and_o who_o have_v but_o a_o slender_a insight_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n when_o they_o let_v slip_v so_o favourable_a a_o opportunity_n of_o extend_v their_o conquest_n on_o that_o side_n during_o the_o intestine_a trouble_n which_o harrass_v and_o almost_o destroy_v the_o mustovite_n empire_n in_o our_o age_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o ottoman_n 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case_n have_v become_v of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o will_v have_v be_v continual_o alarm_v and_o harrass_v on_o all_o side_n by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o tartar_n by_o those_o of_o the_o crimea_n of_o circassa_n bulgaria_n by_o the_o calmuck_n and_o mogul_n tartar_n who_o like_o a_o torrent_n will_v have_v overrun_v this_o vast_a empire_n and_o will_v have_v render_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n as_o cheap_a and_o easy_a to_o the_o turk_n as_o these_o vagabond_n former_o do_v when_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n under_o those_o renown_a hero_n ginghis_n khan_n and_o tamur_fw-la lenek_n these_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o prevent_v the_o turk_n from_o make_v use_n of_o that_o critical_a juncture_n to_o their_o advantage_n the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o muscovite_n as_o too_o inconsiderable_a to_o stand_v ever_o in_o competition_n with_o they_o see_v they_o have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o fortress_n of_o asoph_n 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themselves_o master_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v judge_v most_o expedient_a to_o fortify_v that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v immediate_o put_v in_o execution_n according_o by_o surround_v it_o with_o three_o good_a bastion_n and_o a_o angle_n on_o each_o of_o the_o courtin_n on_o the_o river_n side_n the_o fort_n be_v call_v calansa_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o trench_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o utmost_a expedition_n and_o vigour_n especial_o on_o the_o south_n east_n side_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o muscovite_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n command_v the_o town_n they_o fire_v most_o furious_o out_o of_o their_o cannon_n and_o throw_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o bomb_n into_o the_o place_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o hope_v soon_o to_o terrify_v the_o garrison_n to_o come_v to_o a_o capitulation_n but_o those_o within_o consist_v of_o old_a and_o well_o discipline_v troop_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o trench_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o place_n but_o not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o muscovite_n side_n the_o enemy_n by_o their_o frequent_a and_o vigorous_a sally_n dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o utmost_a bravery_n the_o muscovite_n be_v likewise_o courageous_o repulse_v in_o several_a attack_n before_o they_o can_v lodge_v themselves_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o bastion_n where_o the_o garrison_n like_o desperate_a man_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o a_o incredible_a fury_n that_o the_o russian_n after_o a_o most_o obstinate_a defence_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o at_o last_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o strelitzes_n who_o as_o they_o be_v most_o expose_v so_o they_o bear_v most_o common_o the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o loss_n the_o czar_n make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n both_o to_o try_v their_o valour_n 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the_o river_n boristhenes_n about_o two_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o black-sea_n it_o be_v encompass_v by_o four_o strong_a brick_n fort_n of_o a_o quadrangular_a figure_n and_o a_o equal_a bigness_n adjoin_v to_o one_o another_o three_o of_o they_o lie_v upon_o a_o strait_a line_n but_o the_o four_o make_v up_o a_o right_a angle_n with_o the_o second_o the_o first_o of_o these_o quadrangular_a fort_n lie_v upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n borishenes_n be_v flank_v with_o several_a good_a tower_n as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o other_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o line_n but_o the_o four_o exceed_v the_o three_o other_o in_o strength_n be_v on_o one_o side_n provide_v instead_o of_o tower_n with_o two_o large_a and_o high_a bastion_n surround_v with_o a_o good_a ditch_n just_o opposite_a to_o the_o place_n you_o see_v a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n resemble_v in_o
prince_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o travel_v he_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o berlix_n to_o tarry_v there_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n no_o soon_o have_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n receive_v advice_n that_o this_o solemn_a embassy_n be_v on_o their_o way_n towards_o their_o frontier_n but_o they_o send_v some_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o excellency_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o order_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o defray_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n but_o to_o welcome_v they_o with_o considerable_a present_n and_o by_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a cannon_n of_o all_o the_o great_a town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n be_v willing_a upon_o so_o extaordinary_a a_o occasion_n to_o eternalise_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o honour_n they_o be_v go_v to_o receive_v by_o so_o 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ear_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o amsteldam_n trade_n to_o muscovy_n some_o of_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v his_o majesty_n they_o immediate_o go_v in_o a_o body_n to_o pay_v he_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n and_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o honour_v they_o with_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o amsteldam_n where_o he_o arrive_v from_o sordam_n some_o day_n before_o the_o ambassador_n who_o have_v receive_v order_n to_o tarry_v for_o some_o time_n there_o before_o they_o go_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o order_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o public_a audience_n of_o their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o magistrate_n of_o amsteldam_n take_v effectual_a care_n to_o provide_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o magnificent_a reception_n of_o the_o say_a embassy_n great_a store_n of_o cannon_n be_v plant_v upon_o the_o bastion_n face_v the_o river_n amstell_n which_o way_n the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o come_v all_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o city_n mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o very_o splendid_a equipage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o quality_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o their_o coach_n the_o magistrate_n depute_v some_o of_o their_o member_n to_o compliment_v their_o excellency_n at_o their_o land_n which_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n without_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o be_v conduct_v in_o the_o yatch_n of_o the_o state_n and_o receive_v with_o a_o discharge_v of_o all_o the_o cannon_n round_o the_o rampart_n the_o three_o ambassador_n wire_n conduct_v by_o the_o deputy_n into_o the_o coach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o deputy_n take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coach_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o embassy_n among_o who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v his_o czarish_n majesty_n but_o first_o of_o all_o rid_v the_o beforementioned_a gentleman_n on_o horseback_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o trumpet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o these_o by_o some_o tartar_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o some_o muscovite_n on_o horseback_n after_o these_o march_v on_o foot_n twenty_o page_n belong_v to_o their_o excellency_n the_o ambassador_n very_o rich_o clad_v their_o coat_n be_v of_o scarlet_a cloth_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o very_o rich_a gold_n and_o silver_n galloon_n these_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o coach_n wherein_o sit_v the_o three_o ambassador_n guard_v on_o each_o side_n by_o twelve_o tall_a and_o lusty_a fellow_n clothe_v in_o a_o slavonian_a dress_n carry_v each_o a_o silver_n axe_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o cimmetar_n with_o silver_n hilt_n on_o their_o side_n they_o have_v red_a cloak_n over_o their_o cassacques_n trim_v on_o both_o side_n with_o large_a silver_n button_n and_o large_a plate_a loop_n all_o which_o together_o make_v a_o very_a glorious_a and_o magnificent_a show_n these_o coach_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a many_o footman_n likewise_o clad_v in_o red_a scarlet_a cloth_n trim_v with_o silver_n galloon_n his_o excellency_n the_o general_n le_fw-fr fort_n appear_v that_o day_n in_o a_o europian_n habit_n and_o the_o other_o two_o ambassador_n in_o a_o muscovite_n dress_n but_o their_o apparel_n be_v extreme_o rich._n thus_o they_o pass_v in_o very_o good_a order_n through_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o amsteldam_n to_o the_o lodging_n prepare_v for_o they_o where_o stand_v a_o company_n of_o city_n trained-band_n in_o arm_n to_o render_v their_o reception_n the_o more_o magnificent_a all_o the_o street_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v crowd_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n who_o be_v flock_v to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a entrance_n that_o have_v be_v see_v there_o for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o for_o several_a day_n after_o their_o excellency_n be_v treat_v with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n imaginable_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amsteldam_n all_o which_o though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum_n nevertheless_o the_o magistrate_n be_v willing_a upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o give_v the_o most_o ample_a demonstration_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v of_o their_o esteem_n and_o respect_n for_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n person_n cause_v a_o great_a firework_a to_o be_v prepare_v represent_v a_o triumphal-arch_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o river_n amstel_n which_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o amsteldam_n in_o a_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v of_o great_a height_n and_o have_v four_o front_n alike_o to_o the_o four_o principal_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n the_o whole_a fabric_n be_v of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n adorn_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n with_o triton_n vessel_n
apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o they_o have_v not_o neglect_v the_o passage_n by_o water_n into_o china_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n genessai_n and_o yamour_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o have_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o open_v their_o passage_n thither_o by_o land_n it_o be_v true_a the_o heap_n of_o ice_n which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n the_o many_o water-falls_a of_o the_o river_n genessai_n and_o the_o bulrush_n which_o choke_v almost_o up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yamour_fw-fr be_v obstacle_n which_o though_o they_o may_v have_v be_v surmount_v by_o industrious_a and_o expert_a seaman_n yet_o be_v so_o terrify_v to_o the_o muscovite_n as_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o success_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n consider_v the_o method_n use_v by_o the_o russian_a merchant_n and_o caravan_n and_o the_o good_a order_n take_v for_o their_o convenient_a passage_n through_o these_o part_n the_o same_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a towards_o mitigate_a both_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n they_o set_v forward_o most_o common_o from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n in_o february_n when_o the_o snow_n be_v well_o beat_v they_o travel_v in_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n as_o far_o as_o tobolskoy_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o siberia_n eight_o hundred_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o thaw_v about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v very_o seldom_o they_o take_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o cross_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ostiakoi_fw-fr the_o first_o of_o the_o eastern-tartar_n subject_a to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n but_o if_o the_o frost_n continue_v they_o go_v on_o by_o land_n the_o same_o way_n where_o they_o change_v their_o horse_n for_o renes_fw-la or_o rain-deers_a which_o carry_v they_o with_o incredible_a swiftness_n over_o the_o snow_n and_o ice_n to_o the_o city_n of_o genessai_n build_v by_o the_o muscovite_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o the_o fame_n name_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o merchant_n travel_v in_o those_o part_n here_o it_o be_v they_o take_v vessel_n which_o carry_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n tongusi_n and_o augara_n against_o the_o stream_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o baikala_n from_o this_o lake_n they_o either_o take_v ship_n upon_o the_o river_n schelinga_fw-mi as_o far_o as_o to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n owe_v likewise_o its_o foundation_n to_o the_o muscovite_n or_o else_o proceed_v in_o their_o way_n by_o land_n immediate_o after_o they_o have_v cross_v the_o beforementioned_a lake_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mongul_n tartar_n who_o ready_o furnish_v they_o with_o mule_n and_o dromedary_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o china_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o famous_a passage_n by_o land_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o letter_n with_o give_v you_o the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v get_v of_o several_a of_o the_o muscovite_n here_o of_o the_o road_n late_o take_v by_o several_a embassy_n send_v into_o china_n they_o go_v from_o muscow_n to_o the_o famous_a convent_n of_o troitza_n about_o sixty_o english_a mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o peresla_n as_o many_o mile_n from_o troitza_n from_o peresla_n they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rostof_n sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o and_o so_o to_o the_o city_n of_o jeresla_n near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o from_o jeresla_n they_o go_v to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o wologda_n which_o lie_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o from_o this_o place_n they_o continue_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o small_a city_n of_o tottma_n upon_o the_o river_n wergno_fw-it suchuno_n and_o so_o to_o vstiuga_n a_o considerable_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n suchana_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o small_a city_n call_v lolowitzgotz_n upon_o the_o river_n wietzegda_n which_o oxonerate_v itself_o in_o the._n river_n dwina_n about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a forest_n above_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n long_o after_o which_o they_o come_v to_o kaigorod_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o famous_a river_n kama_n from_o kaigorod_n they_o proceed_v to_o solokamskoy_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n vsolsko_fw-mi which_o thereabouts_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n kama_n thus_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n without_o any_o considerable_a river_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n lusowa_n where_o they_o take_v ship_n for_o stzogorod_n a_o goodly_a city_n near_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from1_n solokamskoy_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o jat_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n ajat_fw-mi and_o so_o by_o romoshora_n upon_o the_o river_n resh_n to_o newagorod_n upon_o the_o river_n newa_n the_o first_o town_n of_o siberia_n from_o hence_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v country_n to_o the_o town_n of_o zudna_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n nietza_fw-mi to_o the_o town_n of_o niginiskoy_n irbitskoy_n kirginskoy_n subrorawa_n and_o jalaw_n the_o last_o of_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la where_o the_o river_n newa_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o same_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o krasna_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tumeen_n and_o so_o to_o the_o town_n of_o makoma_n upon_o the_o river_n pishina_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o siltska_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n tura_fw-la and_o tobol_n the_o last_o be_v on_o the_o right_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tobolskoy_n the_o capital_a of_o siberia_n situate_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n jotish_n and_o tobol_n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v give_v she_o its_o name_n from_o tobolskoy_n they_o continue_v their_o journey_n through_o the_o town_n of_o demian_n and_o samurskoyam_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o the_o last_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n oby_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o surguto_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o narim_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n here_o they_o quit_v this_o river_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o river_n kett_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o town_n of_o kettsway_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o makafskoy_n and_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v for_o two_o day_n and_o night_n through_o a_o great_a forest_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o jeneskay_n upon_o the_o river_n jeneskay_n which_o be_v both_o very_a navigable_a and_o its_o bank_n inhabit_v by_o the_o ostiaki_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v their_o journey_n for_o some_o time_n upon_o this_o river_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o right_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o river_n tungunsi_fw-fr whereabouts_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o tungese_n which_o they_o leave_v again_o to_o the_o right_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o ilimskoy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n ilim_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v after_o they_o have_v travel_v three_o day_n and_o night_n through_o a_o forest_n they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n augara_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o irkuskoy_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o baikala_n where_o the_o river_n augara_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n be_v the_o utmost_a boundary_a of_o siberia_n from_o hence_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n through_o the_o town_n of_o kabaria_n belsko-saimcko_a and_o ostrog-vdinskoy_a in_o the_o province_n of_o dauria_n inhabit_v by_o tartar_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerawena_n situate_v upon_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v this_o lake_n they_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v through_o a_o great_a desert_n which_o be_v water_v however_o by_o the_o river_n vda_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o lake_n call_v schacks-ose_a about_o two_o mile_n over_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o plothus_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n sueta_fw-la and_o onna_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n ingeda_n which_o from_o thence_o forward_o be_v call_v schilka_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o two_o rivers_n nertza_n and_o arguna_n produce_v that_o famous_a river_n the_o yamour_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o nertzinskoy_n upon_o the_o river_n nertza_fw-mi be_v the_o last_o fortress_n upon_o these_o frontier_n belong_v to_o the_o muscovite_n then_o they_o travel_v for_o near_o three_o week_n through_o desert_n forest_n and_o boggy-ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o arguna_n a_o small_a city_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o last_o place_n under_o the_o muscovite_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dauria_n here_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n with_o the_o river_n derby_n gann_n kailar_n and_o saduma_n all_o which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o arguna_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n jal_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o he_o first_o out-gard_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v a_o very_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o targutshini_n who_o be_v pagan_n subject_a to_o china_n through_o these_o they_o pass_v to_o a_o village_n call_v suttigarski_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o naun_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a from_o hence_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n for_o several_a day_n through_o another_o desert_n destitute_a of_o any_o spring_n or_o other_o water_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n casumur_fw-la which_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n naun_n they_o pass_v afterward_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a many_o city_n and_o at_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o famous_a chinese_n wall_n through_o a_o road_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o karakaton_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o chinese_n wall_n the_o first_o place_n they_o meet_v with_o be_v the_o city_n of_o galgan_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o wall_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o xantume_v xunguxu_fw-la xangote_n and_o tunxo_n to_o peking_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n `_o be_v sensible_a that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o tire_v your_o patience_n i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o in_o expectation_n of_o your_o next_o rest_z sir_n vienna_n feb._n 24._o 1699._o you_o &c_n &c_n
betwixt_o veranowitz_n and_o asoph_n as_o be_v very_o deep_a without_o any_o island_n and_o its_o current_n very_o smooth_a be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o any_o sand_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v so_o full_a of_o shelf_n and_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n that_o at_o ebb-tide_n there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o foot_n water_n so_o that_o those_o geographer_n who_o have_v describe_v we_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n as_o very_o convenient_a and_o one_o of_o the_o moil_n famous_a port_n have_v impose_v their_o own_o invention_n upon_o the_o world_n for_o truth_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n order_v the_o coast_n thereabouts_o to_o be_v found_v be_v willing_a to_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o make_v a_o port_n of_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o asoph_n when_o the_o turk_n former_o use_v to_o send_v any_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n to_o that_o town_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o unload_v near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n mious_a in_o the_o crim_n tartary_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n distancc_fw-la from_o asoph_n where_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n deep_a the_o mauscovite_n sound_v along_o the_o same_o coast_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a cape_n at_o about_o seven_o league_n disteance_n from_o the_o don_n where_o at_o a_o ebb_n tide_n there_o be_v twelve_o foot_n water_n the_o coast_n be_v hereabout_o very_o high_a and_o steep_a the_o ground_n sandy_n but_o so_o hard_a that_o it_o resemble_v both_o in_o substance_n and_o hardness_n a_o freestone_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o cape_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bay_n and_o at_o about_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n there_o be_v a_o small_a river_n who_o current_n turn_v in_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n round_o that_o point_n of_o the_o land_n the_o shoar_n from_o the_o bay_n be_v of_o a_o easy_a ascent_n the_o czar_n have_v be_v exact_o inform_v concern_v the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o this_o place_n order_v a_o fort_n of_o five_o bastion_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v somewhat_o below_o it_o likewise_o defend_v by_o a_o good_a fortification_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o bay_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a through_o which_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v the_o great_a channel_n which_o be_v to_o dissembogue_v near_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o there_o be_v to_o issue_v another_o less_o channel_n towards_o the_o bay_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o vessel_n of_o less_o burden_n i_o have_v see_v the_o model_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n the_o port_n be_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o half_a as_o broad_a concern_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n and_o don_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v before_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o two_o lesser_a one_o which_o come_v within_o a_o much_o near_a distance_n of_o one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a design_n be_v found_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n it_o will_v succeed_v in_o all_o probability_n for_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o stop_v the_o water_n of_o these_o two_o lesser_a river_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o grand_a canal_n by_o many_o sluice_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o sha11_n be_v judge_v sufficient_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n there_o be_v daily_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n employ_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n beside_o other_o who_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a to_o perfection_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n his_o navy_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o czar_n make_v use_v in_o this_o point_n of_o all_o the_o foresight_n and_o prudence_n that_o can_v be_v e_z expect_v from_o the_o mol_v refine_v politician_n for_o be_v immovable_a in_o his_o resolution_n of_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o the_o strelitzes_n that_o use_v to_o stand_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o russian_a nobility_n he_o judge_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o at_o this_o juncture_n he_o can_v not_o pitch_v upon_o a_o more_o seasonable_a and_o more_o glorious_a expedient_a than_o this_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o take_v away_o from_o they_o all_o opportunity_n of_o future_a revolt_v pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n he_o issue_v his_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n be_v such_o as_o require_v the_o muscovite_n to_o appear_v formidable_a at_o sea_n and_o he_o be_v full_o convince_v both_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n he_o wish_v nothing_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o to_o see_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o 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of_o these_o insolent_a soldier_n the_o prince_n loff_fw-mi kerilvitz_n nariskin_n procorofskoi_n and_o boris_n alexiovitz_n gallizin_v who_o have_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n during_o the_o czar_n absence_n be_v not_o want_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o by_o word_n and_o their_o own_o example_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v on_o their_o side_n to_o reduce_v this_o rebellious_a crew_n to_o their_o duty_n send_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n back_v by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o troop_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v their_o fury_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o harken_v to_o the_o proposition_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o they_o fire_v at_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o city_n thus_o all_o fair_a mean_n prove_v ineffectual_a general_n gourdon_n be_v send_v out_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o faithful_a troop_n command_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o foreign_a officer_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o rebel_n as_o they_o be_v advance_v within_o four_o league_n of_o muscow_n attack_v and_o total_o rout_v they_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o spot_n and_o carry_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n to_o the_o city_n where_o many_o of_o they_o receive_v afterward_o the_o due_a reward_n of_o their_o treachery_n the_o czar_n be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o these_o mutineer_n resolve_v not_o only_o to_o stay_v for_o some_o time_n at_o this_o court_n but_o also_o to_o continue_v his_o journey_n from_o hence_o to_o vienice_n before_o his_o return_n into_o muscovy_n i_o have_v hint_v to_o you_o before_o the_o chief_z motive_n which_o induce_v his_o czarish_n majesty_n to_o undertake_v so_o long_o and_o dangerous_a a_o journey_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o may_v be_v allege_v another_o have_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o the_o imperial_a court_n for_o the_o muscovite_n have_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o asoph_n open_v themselves_o a_o gate_n into_o the_o palus_n meotis_n and_o consequent_o into_o the_o black-sea_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o promise_v themselves_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o crim-tartary_n and_o the_o tartarian_a peninsula_n itself_o if_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o but_o for_o two_o year_n long_o by_o the_o confederate_n against_o the_o infidel_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o city_n of_o precop_n crim_n and_o caffa_n place_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n which_o can_v make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n and_o prevent_v they_o from_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o asoph_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n where_o they_o have_v already_o get_v firm_a foot_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o kasikermeen_n in_o the_o year_n 1695_o and_o the_o submission_n of_o many_o of_o the_o cossack_n upon_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o czar_n obedience_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n have_v have_v no_o less_o in_o view_n than_o the_o reduce_n of_o these_o place_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o black-sea_n have_v before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o muscovy_n make_v all_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o so_o great_a a_o design_n he_o have_v not_o only_o strengthen_v the_o city_n of_o asoph_n by_o some_o new_a fortification_n and_o erect_v a_o strong_a fortress_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o but_o have_v cause_v a_o new_a port_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o his_o navy_n this_o great_a prince_n who_o perfect_o understand_v the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o commerce_n one_o of_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v ever_o since_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o muscovite_n europe_n stand_v indebt_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o way_n by_o land_n into_o china_n and_o by_o the_o frequent_a embassy_n send_v by_o the_o present_a czar_n into_o that_o country_n the_o way_n through_o the_o great-tartary_n be_v as_o well_o or_o better_o know_v to_o the_o russian_n than_o some_o province_n of_o their_o own_o empire_n several_a goodly_a city_n and_o village_n have_v be_v build_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o muscovite_n carevans_n and_o a_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n have_v be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o russian_a empire_n it_o be_v incredible_a of_o what_o consequence_n the_o china_n trade_n by_o land_n be_v to_o the_o muscovite_n who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o sled_n draw_v by_o renes_fw-la in_o the_o wintertime_n perform_v this_o great_a journey_n with_o much_o expedition_n many_o of_o the_o vagabond_n tartar_n incite_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o muscovite_n merchant_n trade_v in_o these_o part_n have_v quit_v their_o solitude_n and_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o siberia_n and_o some_o other_o province_n of_o muscovy_n which_o be_v scarce_o inhabit_v within_o these_o hundred_o year_n the_o communication_n betwixt_o muscovy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o well_o as_o the_o persian_a empire_n by_o help_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o body_n that_o will_v but_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o map_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o russian_n then_o the_o china_n trade_n the_o banajans_n the_o most_o trade_n people_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n have_v a_o very_a considerable_a settlement_n in_o the_o city_n of_o astracan_a the_o boundary_a of_o europe_n and_o asia_n on_o that_o side_n from_o whence_o they_o furnish_v mascovy_n with_o all_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n the_o indies_n afford_v and_o by_o the_o continual_a passage_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o trade_v from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n to_o astracan_a and_o
hostility_n or_o depredation_n such_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a tartar_n or_o cossack_n whither_o muscovite_n or_o turk_n that_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a violate_v or_o act_v contrary_a to_o this_o article_n be_v to_o be_v exemplary_a punish_v by_o their_o respective_a sovereign_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o imagine_v that_o consider_v the_o small_a space_n of_o time_n conclude_v in_o this_o treaty_n for_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o these_o two_o potent_a prince_n it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o among_o you_o who_o live_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o a_o politic_a contrivance_n of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o of_o poland_n to_o wipe_v off_o the_o blemish_n of_o desert_v so_o potent_a a_o ally_n who_o have_v give_v so_o considerable_a a_o diversion_n to_o the_o turk_n during_o some_o year_n of_o this_o war_n but_o i_o do_v not_o question_v before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o letter_n to_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o as_o the_o whole_a be_v transact_v by_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n order_n and_o good_a like_n so_o the_o same_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o most_o solid_a and_o refine_a reason_n of_o state_n on_o die_v side_n of_o the_o muscovite_n i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n have_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o asoph_n situate_v so_o near_o the_o palus_n miotis_n not_o only_o open_v his_o way_n into_o the_o black-sea_n but_o also_o to_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o crim-tartary_n and_o the_o whole_a penirsula_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o borysthenes_n itself_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n of_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o come_v of_o venna_n but_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n be_v make_v sufficient_o sensible_a that_o at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n the_o confederate_n without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o their_o own_o interest_n can_v not_o refuse_v the_o advantageous_a proposition_n offer_v by_o the_o turk_n he_o can_v not_o pitch_v upon_o a_o better_a expedient_a than_o this_o truce_n of_o two_o year_n to_o accomplish_v his_o great_a design_n of_o either_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o black-sea_n or_o at_o least_o to_o oblige_v the_o turk_n to_o grant_v his_o subject_n a_o free_a trade_n in_o their_o port_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o transport_v the_o china_n indian_a persian_a and_o russian_a commodity_n into_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n this_o will_v be_v manifest_a if_o we_o make_v a_o due_a comparison_n betwixt_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o muscovite_n on_o that_o side_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o present_a flourish_a state_n of_o the_o muscovite_n empire_n and_o the_o decline_a condition_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o general_a it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o ottoman_n lie_v under_o no_o small_a disadvantage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o muscovite_n on_o that_o side_n the_o muscovite_n by_o the_o late_a conquest_n upon_o the_o borysthenes_n and_o palus_n miotis_n by_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o circassian_n tartar_n by_o strengthen_v the_o old_a and_o erect_v several_a new_a fortress_n in_o these_o part_n have_v so_o strengthen_v their_o frontier_n thereabouts_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v inpenetrable_a consider_v the_o powerful_a succour_n they_o be_v able_a to_o send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o any_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v attack_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o muscovite_n army_n by_o the_o introduction_n of_o a_o regular_a martial_a discipline_n among_o they_o and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o well_o qualify_v foreign_a officer_n who_o command_v they_o be_v at_o least_o equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o the_o turkish_a janissary_n themselves_o the_o flower_n and_o main_a strength_n of_o their_o army_n which_o also_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o much_o less_o number_n by_o the_o misfortune_n they_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o last_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v hitherto_o look_v upon_o the_o muscovite_n as_o so_o inconsiderable_a that_o the_o crim-tartary_n be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a bulwark_n against_o they_o their_o fortress_n and_o maritime_a town_n though_o of_o the_o great_a consequence_n to_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o black-sea_n have_v be_v neglect_v whereas_o by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n the_o muscovite_n frontier_n be_v in_o a_o better_a state_n than_o any_o of_o his_o other_o dominion_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a regular_a fortification_n the_o naval_a strength_n of_o muscovy_n though_o scarce_o worth_a mention_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o have_v by_o the_o indefatigable_a care_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n peter_n alexiovitz_n be_v establish_v upon_o so_o good_a and_o firm_a a_o foundation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v incomparable_o superior_a to_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n which_o have_v be_v batter_v so_o often_o by_o the_o venetian_n of_o late_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o seaman_n and_o commander_n of_o which_o last_o the_o czar_n have_v take_v a_o considerable_a number_n into_o his_o service_n during_o his_o stay_n in_o these_o part_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o turk_n be_v chief_o build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n that_o matter_n shall_v remain_v among_o all_o party_n in_o statuo-quo_a his_o czarish_a majesty_n have_v little_a prospect_n of_o obtain_v thy_o dominion_n over_o the_o black-sea_n or_o a_o free_a commerce_n in_o the_o turkish_a port_n by_o a_o long_a truce_n which_o will_v have_v give_v the_o turk_n leisure_n to_o recover_v breath_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o fortress_n and_o maritime_a place_n on_o that_o side_n whereas_o two_o year_n can_v be_v judge_v in_o any_o wise_a a_o proportionable_a time_n requisite_a for_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o state_n of_o defence_n against_o so_o potent_a a_o neighbour_n as_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n be_v at_o present_a so_o that_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o these_o two_o year_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n have_v all_o the_o probability_n on_o his_o side_n to_o obtain_v his_o aim_n either_o by_o the_o prolongation_n of_o this_o truce_n or_o force_v of_o arms._n that_o this_o be_v his_o czarish_a majesty_n design_n seem_v sufficient_o probable_a to_o i_o from_o his_o vast_a preparation_n at_o sea_n be_v inform_v from_o very_o good_a hand_n that_o he_o have_v at_o veroniza_n only_o near_o forty_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n ready_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n most_o of_o which_o carry_v betwixt_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o gun_n beside_o thirty_o more_o which_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o fit_a for_o service_n against_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o great_a and_o small_a gillies_n mane_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o foreign_a mariner_n very_o expert_a in_o the_o sea-service_n what_o force_n be_v the_o turk_n able_a to_o oppose_v at_o this_o time_n against_o such_o a_o naval_a strength_n when_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o venetian_n at_o sea_n in_o this_o last_o war_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o of_o our_o politician_n in_o this_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o by_o the_o intend_v canal_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n wolga_n and_o don_n a_o communication_n be_v make_v with_o the_o caspian-sea_n the_o czar_n may_v with_o more_o conveniency_n extend_v his_o conquest_n that_o way_n but_o consider_v that_o the_o caspian-sea_n have_v few_o good_a port_n and_o that_o the_o muscovite_n territory_n be_v separate_v by_o land_n by_o vast_a desert_n from_o persia_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o strict_a correspondence_n betwixt_o these_o two_o vast_a neighbour_a empire_n found_v upon_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o mutual_a commerce_n i_o see_v no_o great_a reason_n why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v more_o reasonable_o suppose_v that_o in_o case_n the_o turk_n do_v not_o by_o grant_v free_a commerce_n to_o the_o muscovite_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o two_o year_n truce_n prevent_v the_o storm_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n shall_v not_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o black-sea_n where_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o flatter_v he_o with_o hope_n of_o success_n and_o great_a advantage_n on_o his_o side_n i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o these_o reflection_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o tire_v your_o patience_n if_o i_o have_v not_o something_o to_o add_v before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o letter_n concern_v the_o grand-tartary_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n oby_n and_o the_o chinese_n wall_n in_o the_o description_n of_o which_o as_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n have_v labour_v with_o such_o ill_a success_n and_o