Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v river_n sea_n 5,770 4 6.4355 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55484 Natural magick by John Baptista Porta, a Neapolitane ; in twenty books ... wherein are set forth all the riches and delights of the natural sciences.; MagiƦ natvralis libri viginti. English. 1658 Porta, Giambattista della, 1535?-1615. 1658 (1658) Wing P2982; ESTC R33476 551,309 435

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

forth_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o thigh_n of_o a_o goat_n the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o woman_n lie_v with_o he-goat_n and_o with_o the_o cynocephali_n for_o the_o he-goat_n be_v so_o lecherous_a that_o in_o the_o madness_n of_o their_o lust_n they_o will_v set_v upon_o virgin_n and_o by_o force_n ravish_v they_o herodotus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n write_v of_o a_o he-goat_n that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o woman_n open_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o man_n stand_v by_o strabo_n say_v that_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n a_o little_a without_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n near_o to_o sebenis_fw-la and_o pharnix_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v xoas_n and_o a_o city_n within_o the_o province_n of_o sebenis_fw-la and_o the_o city_n hermopolis_n and_o mendes_n where_o pan_n be_v honour_v for_o a_o god_n and_o with_o he_o be_v likewise_o honour_a a_o he-goat_n and_o there_o as_o pindarus_z report_n he-goat_n have_v to_o do_v with_o woman_n in_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n say_v he_o be_v feed_v certain_a herd_n of_o goat_n and_o there_o the_o lecherous_a he-goat_n be_v mingle_v with_o woman_n aelianus_n also_o write_v of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v into_o their_o city_n any_o red_a ape_n because_o they_o be_v ofttimes_o mad_a in_o lust_n towards_o woman_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o find_v such_o ape_n they_o hunt_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o be_v adulterous_a beast_n pliny_n write_v also_o that_o man_n couple_n with_o divers_a kind_n of_o beast_n for_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n have_v usual_a company_n with_o bruit_n beast_n and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o generate_v be_v half_a a_o beast_n and_o half_a a_o man_n chap._n xiii_o that_o divers_a kind_n of_o bird_n may_v be_v generate_v of_o divers_a bird_n couple_v together_o before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o bird_n it_o be_v meet_v to_o prescribe_v certain_a observation_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a effect_n thereof_o that_o if_o we_o have_v need_v to_o supply_v any_o defect_n in_o any_o bird_n we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o instruct_v how_o to_o perform_v it_o ready_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o our_o use_n she_o show_v before_o out_o of_o aristotle_n that_o if_o we_o will_v mingle_v creature_n of_o divers_a kind_n we_o must_v see_v that_o they_o be_v of_o like_a bigness_n of_o a_o like_a proportion_n of_o time_n for_o their_o breed_n of_o a_o like_a colour_n but_o especial_o that_o they_o be_v very_o lecherous_a for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v hardly_o insert_v themselves_o into_o a_o strange_a stock_n if_o a_o falconer_n be_v desirous_a to_o produce_v fight_v hawk_n or_o cock_n or_o other_o bird_n he_o must_v first_o seek_v our_o good_a lusty_a male_n such_o as_o be_v strong_a and_o stomackful_a that_o they_o may_v derive_v the_o same_o quality_n into_o their_o young_a one_o next_o they_o must_v procure_v strong_a and_o courageous_a female_n for_o if_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v stomackful_a the_o young_a one_o will_v rather_o take_v after_o the_o dulness_n and_o faintheart_n of_o the_o one_o then_o after_o the_o quickness_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o other_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a breeder_n before_o their_o copulation_n you_o must_v keep_v they_o together_o within_o door_n and_o bring_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o acquaint_v with_o each_o other_o which_o you_o may_v best_o do_v by_o cause_v they_o to_o feed_v and_o to_o live_v together_o therefore_o you_o must_v prepare_v a_o pretty_a little_a cottage_n about_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o ten_o foot_n broad_a and_o let_v all_o the_o window_n be_v make_v out_o towards_o the_o south_n so_o that_o there_o may_v good_a store_n of_o light_n come_v in_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o middle_n you_o must_v make_v a_o partition_n with_o lattise_n or_o grate_v make_v of_o osier_n and_o let_v the_o rod_n stand_v so_o far_o asunder_o as_o that_o the_o bird_n head_n and_o neck_n may_v go_v in_o between_o they_o and_o in_o one_o side_n of_o the_o room_n let_v that_o bird_n be_v alone_o by_o herself_o which_o you_o will_v make_v tame_a in_o the_o other_o side_n put_v the_o other_o bird_n which_o you_o purpose_v to_o join_v in_o copulation_n with_o the_o strange_a bird_n so_o then_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o spring_n for_o that_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o all_o creature_n be_v most_o eager_a in_o lust_n you_o must_v get_v you_o fruitful_a bird_n and_o let_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o be_v the_o bird_n which_o you_o desire_v to_o become_v tame_a these_o you_o must_v keep_v certain_a day_n at_o the_o same_o board_n as_o it_o be_v and_o give_v they_o their_o meat_n together_o so_o that_o the_o strange_a bird_n may_v come_v at_o it_o through_o the_o grate_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v she_o will_v learn_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o as_o with_o her_o fellow_n and_o will_v live_v quiet_o by_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n from_o do_v they_o any_o wrong_n whereas_o otherwise_o she_o will_v be_v so_o fierce_a upon_o they_o that_o she_o will_v spare_v none_o but_o it_o she_o can_v destroy_v they_o all_o but_o when_o once_o by_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o continual_a acquaintance_n with_o his_o fellow_n this_o male-bird_n be_v become_v somewhat_o gentle_a look_v which_o of_o the_o female_n he_o be_v most_o familiar_a with_o let_v she_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o room_n where_o he_o be_v and_o give_v they_o both_o meat_n enough_o and_o because_o common_o he_o either_o kill_v or_o do_v not_o care_n for_o the_o first_o female_n that_o be_v put_v unto_o he_o therefore_o lest_o the_o keeper_n shall_v lose_v all_o his_o hope_n he_o must_v keep_v divers_a female_n for_o supply_n when_o you_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o female_a with_o young_a present_o you_o must_v divorce_v one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o and_o let_v he_o in_o a_o new_a mate_n that_o he_o may_v fill_v she_o also_o and_o you_o must_v feed_v she_o well_o till_o she_o begin_v to_o sit_v upon_o her_o egg_n or_o put_v the_o egg_n under_o some_o other_o that_o sit_v and_o thus_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o young_a one_o in_o all_o respect_n like_o the_o cock_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a one_o be_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n let_v they_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o themselves_o not_o of_o their_o mother_n but_o of_o some_o other_o hen-bird_n last_o of_o all_o the_o female_n of_o this_o brood_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o ripeness_n that_o they_o stand_v to_o their_o cock_n their_o first_o or_o their_o second_o brood_n will_v be_v a_o very_a exact_a and_o absolute_a kind_n chap._n fourteen_o divers_a commixtion_n of_o hen_n with_o other_o bird_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o hen_n because_o they_o be_v in_o great_a request_n with_o we_o and_o be_v houshold-bird_n always_o before_o our_o eye_n and_o beside_o they_o may_v be_v very_o profitable_a and_o gainful_a if_o we_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o procreate_v and_o bring_v up_o divers_a kind_n of_o they_o cock_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o lecherous_a and_o they_o spend_v their_o seed_n not_o only_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o hen_n but_o even_o when_o they_o hear_v they_o crake_v or_o cackle_v and_o to_o repress_v their_o lust_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o carve_v they_o tread_v and_o fall_v to_o their_o sport_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o some_o hen_n be_v very_o lusty_a and_o withal_o very_o fruitful_a insomuch_o that_o they_o lie_v threescore_o egg_n before_o they_o sit_v to_o hatch_v they_o yea_o some_o that_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o pen_n do_v lay_v twice_o in_o one_o day_n and_o some_o bring_v forth_o such_o store_n of_o egg_n that_o they_o consume_v themselves_o thereby_o and_o die_v upon_o it_o we_o will_v first_o show_v how_o to_o couple_v a_o partridge_n with_o a_o hen._n partridge_n be_v much_o give_v to_o lust_n and_o very_o eager_a of_o coition_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o other_o bird_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o they_o couple_n betwixt_o themselves_o and_o so_o have_v young_a one_o as_o first_o with_o hen_n of_o who_o they_o procreate_v certain_a bird_n which_o partake_v of_o both_o kind_n in_o common_a for_o the_o first_o brood_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o divers_a generation_n have_v successive_o pass_v they_o take_v mere_o after_o the_o mother_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o aristotle_n write_v the_o field-cock_n be_v usual_o more_o lustful_a than_o houshold-cock_n be_v and_o they_o tread_v their_o hen_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v off_o the_o roost_n but_o the_o hen_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o coition_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n as_o athenaeus_n write_v
meal_n do_v this_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n and_o so_o you_o may_v increase_v it_o continual_o and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o a_o stove_n that_o the_o dewy_a spirit_n may_v be_v foster_v i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o also_o before_o that_o you_o must_v not_o prick_v the_o lump_n lest_o the_o generative_a blast_n shall_v breathe_v forth_o and_o fly_v into_o the_o air_n for_o so_o you_o will_v lose_v your_o labour_n and_o there_o must_v not_o want_v present_o a_o dewy_a vapour_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o air_n and_o make_v to_o drop_v may_v moisten_v the_o lump_n so_o you_o will_v rejoice_v at_o the_o wonderful_a increase_n but_o you_o must_v be_v cunning_a in_o the_o manual_a application_n pray_v do_v not_o destroy_v by_o your_o negligence_n what_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o careful_a ingenuity_n of_o those_o that_o try_v it_o chap._n xx._n how_o we_o may_v long_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n the_o ancient_n have_v some_o composition_n to_o drive_v away_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o they_o be_v very_o necessary_a both_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n and_o in_o war_n pliny_n say_v some_o thing_n be_v but_o taste_v will_v abate_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o preserve_v our_o force_n as_o butter_n licoris_n hippace_o and_o elsewhere_o scythia_n first_o produce_v that_o root_n which_o be_v call_v scythia_n and_o about_o boeotia_n it_o grow_v very_o sweet_a and_o another_o that_o be_v excellent_a against_o convulsion_n also_o it_o be_v a_o high_a commendation_n of_o it_o that_o such_o as_o have_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n fell_a nor_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n hippace_o among_o they_o do_v the_o same_o which_o effect_n the_o same_o in_o horse_n also_o and_o they_o report_v that_o with_o these_o two_o herb_n the_o scythian_n will_v fast_v twelve_o day_n and_o live_v without_o drink_n also_o all_o which_o he_o translate_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n first_o book_n the_o scythian_a hippace_o be_v sweet_a also_o and_o some_o call_v it_o dulcis_fw-la it_o grow_v by_o maeotis_n among_o other_o property_n it_o quench_v thirst_n also_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o which_o cause_n both_o with_o both_o with_o that_o and_o with_o the_o other_o call_v equestris_fw-la man_n say_v the_o scythian_n will_v endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n twelve_o day_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o pliny_n translate_v all_o this_o out_o of_o theophrastus_n but_o i_o think_v he_o err_v for_o hippace_o signify_v cheese_n make_v of_o mare_n milk_n and_o be_v no_o herb_n theodorus_n translate_v it_o equestrem_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o root_n like_o licoris_n fit_a to_o drive_v away_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n for_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o scythian_a shepherd_n eat_v hippace_o but_o that_o be_v mare_n cheese_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o scythian_n pour_v mare_n milk_n into_o hollow_a vessel_n of_o wood_n and_o shake_v it_o and_o that_o froth_v with_o churm_v and_o the_o fat_a of_o it_o they_o call_v butter_n which_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n that_o which_o be_v heavy_a sink_n to_o the_o bottom_n they_o separate_v this_o and_o dry_v it_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o call_v it_o hippace_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o mare_n milk_n nourish_v exceed_o and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o cow_n milk_n dioscorides_n the_o west_n indian_n use_v another_o composition_n also_o to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v tobacco_n namely_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o and_o the_o ash_n of_o cockle_n shell_n they_o make_v little_a ball_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o as_o they_o travel_v for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o will_v hold_v one_o of_o they_o between_o their_o under_o lip_n and_o their_o tooth_n and_o this_o they_o suck_v continual_o and_o swallow_v down_o what_o they_o suck_v and_o so_o all_o the_o day_n they_o feel_v neither_o hunger_n thirst_n nor_o weariness_n but_o we_o will_v teach_v another_o composition_n which_o heron_n mention_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o epimenidian_a composition_n to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n for_o it_o be_v a_o medicament_n that_o nourish_v much_o and_o abate_v thirst_n and_o this_o be_v the_o food_n the_o besieger_n of_o city_n and_o the_o besiege_v also_o live_v on_o it_o be_v call_v the_o epimenidian_a composition_n from_o the_o sea-onion_n call_v epimendium_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ingredient_n of_o that_o composition_n it_o be_v make_v thus_o the_o squil_a be_v boil_v and_o wash_v with_o water_n and_o dry_v and_o then_o cut_v into_o very_o small_a piece_n then_o mingle_v sesamum_fw-la a_o five_o part_n poppy_n a_o fifteen_o part_n make_v all_o these_o up_o with_o honey_n as_o the_o best_a to_o make_v up_o the_o mass_n to_o mitigate_v it_o divide_v the_o whole_a as_o into_o great_a olive_n and_o take_v one_o of_o these_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n another_o about_o ten_o and_o they_o feel_v no_o hurt_n by_o hunger_n that_o use_v it_o there_o be_v another_o composition_n of_o the_o same_o that_o have_v of_o athenian_a sesamum_fw-la half_a a_o sextarius_fw-la of_o honey_n a_o half_a part_n of_o oil_n a_o cotyle_n and_o a_o chaenice_n of_o sweet_a almond_n mundify_v the_o sesamum_fw-la and_o almond_n must_v be_v dry_v and_o ground_n and_o winnow_v than_o the_o squil_n must_v have_v the_o outside_n take_v off_o and_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n must_v be_v cut_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o put_v into_o a_o mortar_n and_o bruise_a till_o they_o be_v well_o mollify_v than_o you_o must_v make_v up_o the_o squil_n with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o oil_n and_o put_v all_o into_o a_o pot_n and_o set_v they_o in_o cold_a and_o stir_v they_o well_o with_o a_o wooden_a ladle_n till_o they_o be_v well_o mingle_v when_o the_o lump_n be_v firm_a it_o be_v good_a to_o cut_v it_o into_o little_a morsel_n and_o he_o that_o eat_v one_o in_o the_o morning_n another_o at_o night_n have_v meat_n enough_o this_o medicament_n be_v good_a for_o a_o army_n for_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o so_o fill_v a_o man_n and_o quench_v thirst_n we_o have_v this_o in_o a_o old_a scholiast_n a_o manuscript_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o heron_n in_o the_o vatican_n library_n i_o see_v the_o same_o composition_n in_o philo_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o war_n where_o he_o describe_v such_o like_a other_o thing_n chap._n xxi_o of_o what_o fruit_n wine_n may_v be_v make_v now_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o fruit_n of_o which_o wine_n may_v be_v make_v and_o first_o our_o ancestor_n do_v do_v thus_o but_o they_o have_v two_o way_n for_o some_o be_v for_o physics_n which_o be_v find_v plentiful_o in_o physic_n book_n other_o again_o be_v for_o ordinary_a use_n and_o they_o be_v divers_a and_o almost_o infinite_a according_a as_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o nation_n be_v for_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o be_v deny_v to_o another_o first_o wine_n of_o date_n pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o east_n they_o make_v wine_n of_o date_n and_o he_o reckon_v up_o fifty_o kind_n of_o date_n and_o as_o many_o different_a wine_n from_o they_o cariotae_n be_v the_o chief_a full_a of_o juice_n of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a wine_n in_o the_o east_n they_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o head_n and_o thence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n the_o best_a be_v find_v in_o judaea_n chief_o about_o jericho_n yet_o those_o of_o archelaiis_fw-la be_v well_o esteem_v and_o of_o phaselis_n and_o of_o libias_n valley_n of_o the_o same_o country_n the_o chief_a property_n they_o have_v be_v this_o they_o be_v full_a of_o a_o white_a fat_a juice_n and_o very_o sweet_a taste_v like_o wine_n with_o honey_n the_o wine_n will_v make_v one_o drink_v and_o the_o fruit_n also_o eat_v large_o dioscorides_n teach_v thus_o put_v ripe_a date_n call_v chydeae_n into_o a_o pitcher_n with_o a_o hole_n at_o bottom_n and_o stop_v with_o a_o pitch_a reed_n shut_v the_o hole_n with_o linen_n and_o to_o forty_o sextarii_fw-la pour_n on_o three_o gallon_n of_o water_n if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v it_o so_o sweet_a five_o gallon_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o pour_v on_o after_o ten_o day_n take_v away_o the_o reed_n with_o the_o linen_n take_v the_o thick_a sweet_a wine_n and_o set_v it_o up_o also_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o figs._n sotion_n relate_v it_o thus_o some_o make_v wine_n of_o green_a fig_n fill_v half_o the_o vessel_n with_o they_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o brim_n they_o fill_v with_o fair_a water_n and_o they_o try_v still_o by_o taste_v for_o when_o it_o taste_v like_o wine_n they_o strain_v it_o and_o use_v it_o it_o be_v make_v faith_n dioscorides_n of_o ripe_a fig_n and_o it_o be_v call_v catorchites_n or_o sycite_n chelidonian_a or_o phaenician_a fig_n call_v caricae_fw-la be_v steep_v in_o a_o pot_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o pitch_a reed_n
copper_n and_o melt_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n mix_v a_o drachm_n of_o silver_n with_o it_o and_o let_v it_o cool_v take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o file_v the_o outside_n of_o it_o smooth_a for_o the_o least_o crack_n or_o chap_n will_v spoil_v the_o work_n you_o may_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o crack_n within_o side_n or_o without_o by_o this_o sign_n place_v it_o in_o a_o even_a poise_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n and_o strike_v it_o with_o another_o piece_n if_o it_o sound_v equal_o and_o ring_v clear_o it_o be_v whole_a if_o it_o do_v jar_n it_o be_v crack_v somewhere_o let_v your_o piece_n of_o metal_n be_v about_o a_o finger_n in_o bigness_n beat_v they_o gentle_o upon_o the_o anvil_n lest_o they_o break_v somewhere_o set_v they_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o season_v they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v cold_a beat_v they_o with_o the_o hammer_n into_o thin_a ray_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o crack_v file_v off_o the_o flaw_n and_o when_o they_o have_v be_v season_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o the_o fire_n have_v your_o pot_n of_o water_n ready_a prepare_v with_o salt_n and_o tartar_n to_o whiten_v they_o that_o you_o may_v more_o exact_o find_v out_o the_o crak_n to_o make_v they_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o ruby_n the_o plate_n be_v finish_v if_o you_o will_v make_v they_o of_o a_o ruby_n colour_n do_v it_o with_o flock_n of_o scarlet_a as_o before_o but_o then_o the_o rag_n must_v be_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o copper_n and_o gold_n to_o make_v they_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o saphire_n or_o emerald_n let_v the_o plate_n be_v of_o copper_n and_o silver_n the_o saphire_n colour_n be_v make_v with_o goose_n feather_n but_o the_o emerald_n with_o box-leaves_a hold_v they_o somewhat_o long_o over_o the_o fire_n and_o these_o be_v the_o experiment_n which_o i_o have_v make_v concern_v gem_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o natural_a magic_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o loadstone_n the_o proem_n we_o pass_v from_o jewel_n to_o stone_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o the_o most_o admirable_a be_v the_o loadstone_n and_o in_o it_o the_o majesty_n of_o nature_n do_v most_o appear_v and_o i_o undertake_v this_o work_n the_o more_o willing_o because_o the_o ancient_n leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o this_o in_o write_v to_o posterity_n in_o a_o few_o day_n not_o to_o say_v hour_n when_o i_o seek_v one_o experiment_n other_o offer_v themselves_o that_o i_o collect_v almost_o two_o hundred_o of_o principal_a note_n so_o wonderful_a be_v god_n in_o all_o his_o work_n but_o what_o wise_a and_o learnede_a man_n may_v find_v out_o let_v all_o man_n judge_v i_o know_v at_o venice_n r._n m._n paulus_n the_o venetian_a that_o be_v busy_v in_o the_o same_o study_n he_o be_v provincial_a of_o the_o order_n of_o servant_n but_o now_o a_o most_o worthy_a advocate_n from_o who_o i_o not_o only_o confess_v that_o ●_o gain_v something_o but_o i_o glory_n it_n because_o of_o all_o the_o man_n i_o ever_o see_v i_o never_o know_v any_o man_n more_o learned_a or_o more_o ingenious_a have_v obtain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o learning_n and_o be_v not_o only_o the_o splendour_n and_o ornament_n of_o venice_n or_o italy_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o most_o know_a experiment_n and_o pass_v to_o high_a matter_n that_o it_o may_v not_o repent_v any_o man_n of_o his_o great_a study_n and_o accurate_a diligence_n therein_o by_o these_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v find_v out_o that_o be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n for_o saylor_n and_o wherein_o the_o great_a wit_n have_v be_v employ_v and_o to_o a_o friend_n that_o be_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n from_o we_o and_o fast_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n we_o may_v relate_v our_o mind_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o may_v be_v do_v by_o two_o mariner_n compass_n have_v the_o alphabet_n write_v about_o they_o upon_o this_o depend_v the_o principle_n of_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o more_o admirable_a thing_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o let_v pass_v if_o the_o ancient_n leave_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v put_v that_o in_o by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v mark_v some_o false_a report_n of_o some_o man_n not_o to_o detest_v their_o pain_n and_o industry_n but_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v follow_v they_o in_o a_o error_n and_o so_o error_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a thereby_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o name_n chap._n i._n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o stone_n the_o kind_n of_o it_o and_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v plato_n in_o jone_n write_v that_o empedecles_n call_v this_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o lucretius_n from_o the_o country_n magnesia_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o magnes_n from_o the_o place_n for_o that_o the_o magnet_n land_n it_o do_v embrace_v and_o the_o same_o plato_n say_v some_o call_v it_o heraclius_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o stone_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v herculeum_n because_o he_o find_v it_o about_o the_o city_n heraclea_n other_o think_v it_o denominate_v from_o hercules_n for_o as_o he_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v all_o beast_n and_o man_n so_o this_o stone_n conquer_v iron_n which_o conquer_v all_o thing_n nicander_n think_v the_o stone_n so_o call_v and_o so_o do_v pliny_n from_o he_o from_o one_o magnes_fw-la a_o shepherd_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o find_v it_o by_o his_o hobnailed_a shoe_n and_o his_o shepherds-crook_n that_o it_o stick_v to_o when_o he_o feed_v his_o flock_n in_o ida_n where_o he_o be_v a_o shepherd_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v call_v magnes_n as_o you_o shall_v say_v magnus_n only_o one_o letter_n change_v other_o call_v it_o siderite_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o greek_a signify_v iron_n and_o the_o latin_a call_v it_o magnes_n heraclius_n and_o siderite_n hes●hius_n make_v the_o stone_n siderite_n to_o be_v different_a from_o herculeus_n for_o he_o say_v one_o have_v a_o iron_n colour_n and_o the_o other_o a_o silver_n colour_n also_o pliny_n from_o sotacus_n make_v five_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o ethiopian_a the_o magnesian_a from_o magnesia_n near_o macedonia_n as_o the_o way_n lie_v to_o the_o lake_n boebis_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o three_o in_o echium_fw-la of_o boeo●ia_n the_o four_o about_o alexandria_n at_o troaderum_n the_o five_o in_o magnesia_n of_o asia_n the_o first_o difference_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v male_a or_o female_a the_o next_o in_o the_o colour_n for_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o macedonia_n and_o magnesia_n be_v red_a and_o black_a but_o the_o boeotian_n be_v more_o red_a than_o black_a that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o troas_n be_v black_a and_o of_o the_o female_a kind_n and_o have_v no_o force_n therefore_o but_o the_o worst_a sort_n be_v find_v in_o magnesia_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v white_a and_o attract_v not_o iron_n and_o be_v like_o a_o pumice_n stone_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o bluer_n they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o be_v the_o ethiopian_a be_v high_o commend_v and_o it_o cost_v the_o weight_n in_o silver_n it_o be_v find_v in_o ethiopia_n at_o zimirum_n for_o so_o be_v the_o sandy_a country_n call_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o ethiopic_a stone_n if_o it_o will_v draw_v another_o loadstone_n to_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o mountain_n in_o ethiopia_n not_o far_o off_o that_o produce_v a_o stone_n call_v theamedes_n that_o drive_v away_o all_o iron_n from_o it_o dioscorides_n describe_v it_o thus_o the_o best_a loadstone_n be_v that_o which_o easy_o draw_v iron_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n thick_a and_o not_o very_o weighty_a p●saurensis_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o one_o that_o draw_v iron_n another_o flesh_n another_o that_o draw_v and_o repel_v iron_n very_o ignorant_o for_o the_o fleshy_a loadstone_n be_v different_a from_o this_o and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o stone_n draw_v &_o drive_v iron_n from_o it_o marbodeus_n say_v it_o grow_v among_o the_o proglodite_n and_o indian_n olaus_n magnus_n report_v that_o there_o be_v mountain_n of_o it_o in_o the_o north_n and_o they_o draw_v so_o forcible_o that_o they_o have_v ship_n make_v fast_o to_o they_o by_o great_a spiker_n of_o wood_n lest_o they_o shall_v draw_v out_o the_o iron_n nail_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o pass_v between_o these_o rock_n of_o loadstone_n there_o be_v a_o island_n between_o corsica_n and_o italy_n call_v ilva_n common_o elba_n where_o a_o loadstone_n may_v be_v cut_v forth_o but_o it_o have_v no_o virtue_n it_o be_v find_v in_o cantabria_n in_o spain_n bohemia_n and_o manyother_n place_n chap._n ii_o the_o natural_a reason_n of_o the_o lodestone_n attraction_n because_o some_o have_v write_v whole_a book_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o lodestone_n
remain_a powder_n make_v a_o mass_n which_o you_o may_v form_v into_o cake_n which_o be_v burn_v on_o hot_a ash_n smell_v very_o sweet_o i_o take_v out_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o wood_n because_o in_o burn_v they_o cast_v forth_o a_o stink_n of_o smoke_n another_o way_n take_v one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o coal_n of_o willow_n ground_n into_o dust_n and_o seirce_v four_o ounce_n of_o labdanum_n three_o drachm_n of_o storax_n two_o of_o benjamin_n one_o of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n mix_v the_o storax_n benjamin_n and_o labdanum_n in_o a_o brass_n mortar_n with_o a_o iron_n pestle_n heat_v and_o put_v to_o they_o the_o coal_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n powder_v add_v to_o these_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o liquid_a storax_n then_o dissolve_v gum_n tragacantha_n in_o rose-water_n and_o drop_v it_o by_o degree_n into_o the_o mortar_n when_o the_o powder_n be_v mix_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n you_o may_v make_v it_o up_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o bird_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n you_o may_v wash_v they_o over_o with_o a_o little_a musk_n and_o amber_n upon_o a_o pencil_n and_o when_o you_o burn_v they_o you_o will_v receive_v a_o most_o sweet_a fume_n from_o they_o another_o perfume_n anoint_v the_o pill_n of_o citron_n or_o lemon_n with_o a_o little_a civet_n stick_v it_o with_o clove_n and_o race_n of_o cinnamon_n boil_v it_o in_o rose-water_n and_o it_o will_v fill_v your_o chamber_n with_o a_o odorifeous_a fume_n chap._n ix_o how_o to_o adulterate_a musk._n these_o perfume_n be_v often_o counterfeit_v by_o impostor_n wherefore_o i_o will_v declare_v how_o you_o may_v discern_v and_o beware_v of_o these_o cheat_n for_o you_o must_v not_o trust_v whole_a musk-cod_n of_o it_o there_o be_v cunning_a impostor_n who_o fill_v they_o with_o other_o thing_n and_o only_o mix_v musk_n enough_o to_o give_v its_o scent_n to_o they_o black_a musk_n incline_v to_o a_o dark_a red_a be_v counterfeit_v with_o goat_n blood_n a_o little_a roast_v or_o toast_a bread_n so_o that_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o they_o beat_v with_o one_o of_o musk_n will_v hardly_o be_v discover_v the_o imposture_n may_v be_v discern_v only_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v crumb_v and_o the_o goat_n blood_n look_v clear_a and_o bright_a within_o when_o it_o be_v break_v it_o be_v counterfeit_v by_o other_o in_o this_o manner_n beat_v nutmeg_n mace_n cinnamon_n clove_n spikenard_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n and_o seirce_v they_o careful_o then_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o warm_a blood_n of_o pigeon_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n afterwards_o beat_v they_o again_o and_o wet_v they_o with_o musk-water_n and_o rose-water_n dry_v they_o beat_v they_o and_o moisten_v they_o very_o many_o time_n at_o length_n add_v a_o four_o part_n of_o pure_a musk_n and_o mix_v they_o well_o and_o wet_v they_o again_o with_o rose-water_n and_o musk-water_n divide_v the_o mass_n into_o several_a part_n and_o roll_v they_o in_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o goat_n which_o grow_v under_o his_o tail_n other_o do_v it_o another_o way_n and_o mingle_v storax_n labdanum_n and_o powder_n of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n add_v to_o the_o composition_n musk_n and_o civet_n and_o mingle_v all_o together_o with_o rose-water_n the_o imposture_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o easy_a dissolve_v of_o it_o in_o water_n and_o it_o differ_v in_o colour_n and_o send_v other_o augment_v musk_n by_o add_v root_n of_o angelica_n which_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imitate_v the_o send_v of_o musk._n so_o also_o they_o endeavour_v to_o adulterate_a civet_n with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o storax_n liquify_v and_o wash_v or_o cretan_a honey_n but_o if_o your_o musk_n or_o amber_n have_v lose_v their_o scent_n thus_o you_o must_v do_v to_o make_v musk_n recover_v its_o scent_n hang_v it_o in_o a_o jakes_n and_o among_o stink_n for_o by_o strive_v against_o those_o ill_a savour_n it_o excit_v its_o own_o virtue_n revive_v and_o recover_v its_o lose_a scent_n the_o twelve_o book_n of_o natural_a magic_n of_o artificial_a fire_n the_o proem_n before_o i_o leave_v off_o to_o write_v of_o fire_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o that_o dangerous_a fire_n that_o work_v wonderful_a thing_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v artificial_a fire_n which_o the_o commander_n of_o army_n and_o general_n use_v lamentable_o in_o divers_a artifices_fw-la and_o monstrous_a design_n to_o break_v open_a wall_n and_o city_n and_o total_o to_o subvert_v they_o and_o in_o sea-fight_n to_o the_o infinite_a ruin_n of_o mortal_a man_n and_o whereby_o they_o ofttimes_o frustrate_v the_o malicious_a erterprise_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o matter_n be_v very_o useful_a and_o wonderful_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o more_o fright_n and_o terrify_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n god_n be_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n by_o fire_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o mighty_a hot_a fire_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o they_o use_v to_o besiege_v place_n with_o and_o i_o shall_v add_v those_o that_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n that_o far_o exceed_v they_o and_o last_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o of_o our_o day_n you_o have_v here_o the_o composition_n of_o terrible_a gunpowder_n that_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o then_o of_o that_o which_o make_v no_o noise_n of_o pipe_n that_o vomit_v forth_o deadly_a fire_n and_o of_o fire_n that_o can_v be_v quench_v and_o that_o will_v rage_v under_o water_n at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o it_o whereby_o the_o sea_n rend_v asunder_o as_o if_o they_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o great_a violence_n of_o the_o flame_n strive_v against_o they_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o the_o air_n that_o ship_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o monstrous_a gulf_n of_o fire●balls_n that_o fly_v with_o glitter_a fire_n and_o terrify_v troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o overthrow_v they_o so_o that_o we_o be_v come_v almost_o to_o eternal_a fire_n chap._n i._n how_o divers_a way_n to_o procure_v fire_n may_v be_v prepare_v vitruvius_n say_v that_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o accident_n that_o sundry_a tree_n frequent_o move_v with_o wind_n and_o tempest_n the_o bow_n of_o they_o rub_v one_o against_o another_o and_o the_o part_n smite_v each_o other_o and_o so_o be_v ratify_v cause_v heat_n and_o take_v fire_n and_o flame_v exceed_o wild_a people_n that_o see_v this_o run_v away_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v out_o and_o they_o dare_v come_v near_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n they_o preserve_v the_o fire_n and_o so_o they_o perceive_v that_o it_o afford_v cause_n of_o civility_n of_o converse_v and_o talk_v together_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o soldier_n and_o shepherd_n in_o the_o camp_n those_o that_o keep_v watch_v find_v this_o out_o for_o necessity_n and_o so_o do_v shepherd_n because_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o flint_n ready_a theophrastus_n teach_v what_o kind_n of_o wood_n be_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o though_o the_o anger_n and_o the_o handle_n be_v sometime_o both_o make_v of_o one_o sort_n of_o wood_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o that_o one_o part_n act_n and_o the_o other_o suffer_v so_o that_o he_o think_v the_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o hard_a wood_n and_o the_o other_o of_o soft_a example_n wood_n that_o by_o rub_v together_o will_v take_v fire_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o hot_a as_o the_o bay-tree_n the_o buck-thorn_n the_o holm_n the_o piel-tree_n but_o m●estor_n add_v the_o mulberry-tree_n and_o man_n conjecture_v so_o because_o they_o will_v present_o blunt_v the_o ax._n o●_n all_o these_o they_o make_v the_o auger_n that_o by_o rub_v they_o may_v resist_v the_o more_o and_o do_v the_o business_n more_o firm_o but_o the_o handle_n to_o receive_v they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o soft_a wood_n as_o the_o ivy_n the_o wild_a vine_n and_o the_o like_a be_v dry_v and_o all_o moisture_n take_v from_o they_o the_o olive_n be_v not_o fit_a because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o fat_a matter_n and_o too_o much_o moisture_n but_o those_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o to_o make_v fire_n that_o grow_v in_o shady_a place_n pliny_n from_o he_o one_o wood_n be_v rub_v against_o another_o and_o by_o rub_v take_v fire_n some_o dry_a fuel_n as_o mushroom_n or_o leave_n easy_o receive_v the_o fire_n from_o they_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o the_o ivy_n that_o may_v be_v rub_v with_o the_o bay-tree_n or_o this_o with_o that_o also_o the_o wild_a vine_n be_v good_a which_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wild_a vine_n and_o run_v upon_o tree_n as_o the_o ivy_n do_v but_o i_o do_v it_o more_o convenient_o thus_o rub_v one_o bay-tree_n against_o another_o and_o rub_v lusty_o for_o it_o will_v present_o smoke_v add_v a_o little_a brimstone_n put_v your_o fuel_n
colophonia_fw-la mingle_v all_o these_o sow_v they_o up_o in_o coffin_n make_v of_o thick_a cloth_n in_o fashion_n of_o ball_n and_o put_v they_o into_o hollow_a half_a circle_n make_v in_o wood_n and_o strike_v they_o with_o a_o wooden_a hammer_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hard_a as_o stone_n then_o bind_v they_o about_o with_o cord_n and_o dip_v they_o in_o tar_n three_o or_o four_o time_n they_o that_o may_v be_v well_o fence_v about_o lest_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o brass-gun_n they_o shall_v break_v in_o piece_n last_o pierce_v they_o thrice_o thorough_a with_o a_o sharp_a stick_n in_o the_o centre_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o gunpowder_n and_o dry_v they_o to_o be_v send_v aloft_o when_o you_o will_v use_v they_o raise_v your_o brass-gun_n or_o more_o convenient_o the_o but_o end_n of_o your_o gun_n and_o take_v the_o ball_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o iron_n pincher_n and_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o hole_n that_o it_o may_v take_v when_o your_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v light_v with_o your_o right_a hand_n cast_v it_o into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o gun_n and_o with_o your_o left_a give_v fire_n to_o the_o low_a touchhole_n of_o the_o gun_n when_o it_o be_v fire_v it_o rebound_v and_o be_v carry_v up_o by_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o seem_v to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o air_n as_o i_o often_o see_v it_o at_o rome_n and_o prepare_v it_o they_o be_v make_v also_o another_o way_n take_v sea-pitch_n three_o part_n turpentine-rosin_n two_o part_n as_o much_o brimstone_n one_o part_n goat_n suet_n powder_n what_o must_v be_v powder_v and_o melt_v in_o a_o brass_n vessel_n what_o will_v melt_v put_v they_o together_o and_o stir_v they_o with_o a_o wooden_a stick_n then_o cast_v in_o hards_n of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n so_o much_o as_o will_v drink_v up_o all_o the_o mixture_n then_o take_v the_o brass_n kettle_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o with_o your_o hand_n make_v ball_n as_o big_a as_o you_o will_v that_o they_o may_v be_v shoot_v forth_o of_o brass-gun_n and_o before_o they_o grow_v hard_a thrust_v they_o through_o with_o wooden_a stick_n make_v small_a hole_n then_o put_v in_o gunpowder_n break_v with_o brimstone_n and_o roll_v they_o about_o upon_o a_o table_n strew_v with_o gunpowder_n and_o through_o the_o hole_n fasten_v cotton_n match_v roll_v in_o the_o powder_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v let_v these_o dry_a and_o grow_v hard_a in_o the_o sun_n the_o way_n to_o discharge_v they_o from_o a_o brass_n gun_n be_v this_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v common_o call_v petril_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o use_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o vessel_n must_v be_v one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o ball_n or_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o for_o if_o you_o put_v in_o much_o they_o be_v either_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o too_o great_a violence_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o else_o they_o be_v put_v out_o as_o they_o fly_v and_o do_v not_o answer_v our_o expectation_n the_o powder_n be_v put_v into_o the_o vessel_n lay_v neither_o hards_n nor_o hemp_n upon_o it_o but_o fit_a the_o ball_n upon_o the_o powder_n that_o as_o that_o fire_n it_o may_v fire_v the_o ball_n and_o send_v it_o forth_o here_o be_v a_o more_o noble_a composition_n another_o way_n take_v five_o part_n of_o gunpowder_n three_o of_o salt-peter_n refine_v brimstone_n two_o colophonia_fw-la one_o half_a part_n beat_a glass_n common_a salt_n of_o oil_n of_o peter_n and_o of_o linseed_n oil_n and_o refine_a aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la as_o much_o powder_n what_o must_v be_v powder_v and_o pass_v it_o through_o a_o fine_a cieve_v then_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n with_o burn_a coal_n without_o flame_n let_v they_o not_o sparkle_v for_o so_o the_o composition_n may_v take_v fire_n then_o cast_v in_o the_o powder_n that_o they_o may_v incorporate_v well_o together_o then_o make_v round_a coffin_n of_o linen_n cloth_n as_o i_o say_v and_o fill_v they_o with_o the_o gunpowder_n alone_o and_o bind_v they_o with_o cord_n about_o then_o wrap_v your_o tow_n in_o the_o composition_n and_o make_v a_o ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n you_o will_v have_v it_o and_o if_o you_o will_v shoot_v it_o out_o of_o a_o brass_n gun_n bind_v it_o the_o thick_a with_o little_a cord_n then_o pierce_v your_o ball_n through_o in_o many_o place_n with_o wooden_a prick_n that_o they_o may_v come_v at_o the_o powder_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n then_o put_v cotton_n match_n through_o that_o when_o it_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n so_o violent_o they_o may_v preserve_v the_o fire_n in_o another_o earthen_a pot_n melt_v pine-tree-gum_n gunpowder_n and_o brimstone_n and_o dip_v in_o your_o ball_n into_o that_o liquor_n that_o it_o may_v be_v all_o overcast_v with_o it_o when_o you_o take_v it_o out_o lift_v up_o your_o cotton_n match_v with_o a_o stick_n and_o strew_v they_o with_o gunpowder_n this_o ball_n will_v sore_o punish_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n crack_v and_o break_v asunder_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v put_v out_o it_o will_v burn_v all_o kind_n of_o furniture_n garment_n and_o what_o else_o till_o it_o be_v all_o consume_v for_o it_o will_v burn_v armour_n so_o mighty_o that_o unless_o they_o be_v take_v off_o they_o will_v burn_v the_o man_n chap._n vi_o of_o composition_n with_o burn_a water_n philosopher_n seek_v the_o reason_n of_o water_n that_o lie_v hide_v above_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v always_o hot_a they_o say_v bitumen_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v once_o on_o fire_n have_v this_o property_n that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o not_o be_v put_v out_o but_o if_o you_o cast_v on_o water_n it_o will_v burn_v the_o more_o the_o mountain_n chimaera_n burn_v always_o in_o phaselis_n both_o night_n and_o day_n gnidius_fw-la ctesias_n say_v the_o fire_n of_o it_o be_v kindle_v by_o water_n and_o be_v put_v out_o with_o earth_n or_o hay_n in_o the_o same_o lycia_n vulcan_n mountain_n touch_v with_o a_o burn_a torch_n will_v so_o burn_v that_o the_o very_a stone_n and_o sand_n in_o river_n be_v consume_v by_o they_o and_o will_v burn_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o that_o fire_n be_v maintain_v by_o water_n the_o hollow_a cave_n in_o nymphaeum_n foreshow_v terrible_a thing_n to_o the_o man_n apollonia_n as_o theopompus_n write_v it_o increase_v by_o shower_n and_o it_o cast_v forth_o bitumen_n that_o must_v be_v temper_v with_o that_o fountain_n that_o can_v be_v taste_v otherwise_o it_o be_v more_o weak_a than_o any_o bitumen_n be_v now_o i_o shall_v search_v out_o the_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v liquid_a call_v naphtha_n we_o call_v it_o oil_n of_o peter_n which_o remain_v in_o stone_n and_o ki●ram_n this_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o fire_n and_o the_o fire_n will_v take_v hold_n of_o it_o every_o way_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n so_o some_o say_v that_o medea_n burn_v a_o whore_n who_o when_o she_o come_v to_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o fire_n lay_v hold_v on_o her_o garland_n another_o kind_n be_v that_o man_n call_v maltha_n for_o in_o the_o city_n of_o comagenes_n samosata_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n send_v forth_o burn_a mud_n when_o any_o solid_a thing_n touch_v it_o it_o will_v stick_v to_o it_o and_o be_v touch_v it_o will_v follow_v he_o that_o run_v from_o it_o so_o they_o defend_v the_o wall_n when_o lucullus_n besiege_v they_o and_o the_o soldier_n burn_v in_o his_o armour_n water_n do_v kindle_v it_o and_o only_a earth_n can_v quench_v it_o as_o experience_n show_v camphire_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o it_o as_o bitumen_n it_o draw_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o burn_v pissaphaltum_fw-la be_v hard_a than_o bitumen_n both_o amber_n and_o jet_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n but_o these_o burn_v more_o gentle_o and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o water_n moreover_o in_o regard_n it_o burn_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v brimstone_n for_o no_o fat_a thing_n be_v dug_n forth_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o maintain_v this_o fire_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a it_o neither_o burn_v in_o the_o water_n nor_o be_v it_o put_v out_o with_o water_n nor_o do_v it_o last_o long_o but_o join_v with_o bitumen_n the_o fire_n will_v last_v always_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o phlegraean_a mountain_n at_o puteoli_n and_o as_o fire_n if_o oil_n be_v cast_v in_o burn_v the_o more_o so_o when_o bitumen_n be_v kindle_v water_n cast_v on_o make_v the_o flame_n the_o great_a wherefore_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o those_o fire_n that_o burn_v in_o and_o above_o the_o water_n but_o i_o shall_v bring_v some_o example_n how_o be_v make_v a_o ball_n that_o will_v burn_v under_o water_n first_o prepare_v your_o gunpowder_n for_o this_o must_v be_v one_o ingredient_n in_o all_o composition_n
three_o order_n once_o r_z by_o the_o same_o twice_o and_o thrice_o as_o many_o of_o the_o same_o signify_v saint_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v for_o four_o thus_o a_o woman_n from_o a_o watch-tower_n with_o three_o light_n show_v five_o time_n then_o with_o double_a one_o twice_o then_o with_o treble_a light_n twice_o then_o again_o with_o one_o at_o once_o and_o with_o the_o same_o four_o time_n then_o five_o time_n with_o three_o light_n than_o thrice_o and_o with_o as_o many_o four_o time_n shall_v signify_v vir_fw-la adest_fw-la the_o man_n be_v come_v also_o the_o light_n may_v be_v of_o divers_a colour_n if_o they_o will_v show_v that_o friend_n be_v near_o also_o by_o smoke_n we_o may_v show_v that_o our_o enemy_n be_v near_o or_o some_o other_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o amilcar_n the_o man_n of_o agrigentum_n be_v draw_v off_o far_o from_o the_o city_n among_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o pursue_v unto_o a_o ambuscado_n where_o the_o enemy_n lay_v hide_v and_o a_o by_o wood_n set_v on_o fire_n suffer_v a_o great_a overthrow_n for_o when_o they_o think_v they_o be_v call_v back_o by_o their_o friend_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o smoke_n they_o suppose_v to_o come_v from_o the_o wall_n when_o they_o turn_v their_o course_n to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n amilcar_n command_v the_o carthaginian_n follow_v they_o who_o flee_v before_o and_o so_o slay_v they_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o natural_a magic_n wherein_o be_v propound_v burning-glass_n and_o the_o wonderful_a sight_n to_o be_v see_v by_o they_o the_o proem_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o mathematical_a science_n and_o this_o place_n require_v that_o i_o show_v some_o experiment_n concern_v catoptrick-glass_n for_o these_o shine_n among_o geometrical_a instrument_n for_o ingenuity_n wonder_n and_o profit_n for_o what_o can_v be_v invent_v more_o ingenious_o than_o that_o certain_a experiment_n shall_v follow_v the_o imaginary_a conceit_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o mathematical_a demonstration_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o ocular_a experiment_n what_o can_v seem_v more_o wonderful_a then_o that_o by_o reciprocal_a stroke_n of_o reflection_n image_n shall_v appear_v outward_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o visible_a object_n nor_o the_o glass_n see_v that_o they_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o glass_n but_o spirit_n of_o vain_a phantasm_n to_o see_v burn_a glass_n not_o to_o burn_v alone_o where_o the_o beam_n unite_v but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o cast_v forth_o terrible_a fire_n and_o flame_n that_o be_v most_o profitable_a in_o warlike_a expedition_n as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n we_o read_v that_o archimedes_n at_o syracuse_n with_o burn_a glass_n defeat_v the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o king_n ptolomey_n build_v a_o tower_n in_o pharos_n where_o he_o set_v a_o glass_n that_o he_o can_v for_o six_o hundred_o mile_n see_v by_o it_o the_o enemy_n ship_n that_o invade_v his_o country_n and_o plunder_v it_o i_o shall_v add_v also_o those_o spectacle_n whereby_o poor_a blind_a people_n can_v at_o great_a distance_n perfect_o see_v all_o thing_n and_o though_o venerable_a antiquity_n seem_v to_o have_v invent_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n yet_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o great_a more_o noble_a and_o more_o famous_a thing_n and_o that_o will_v not_o a_o little_a help_n to_o the_o optic_a science_n that_o more_o sublime_a wit_n may_v increase_v it_o infinite_o last_o i_o shall_v show_v how_o to_o make_v crystal_n and_o metal_n glass_n and_o how_o to_o polish_v they_o chap._n i._n divers_a representation_n make_v by_o plain_a glass_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o plain_a glass_n for_o they_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o the_o speculation_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o laborious_a though_o the_o apparition_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o common_a yet_o they_o will_v be_v useful_a for_o what_o follow_v and_o we_o shall_v add_v some_o secret_a apparition_n unto_o they_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o image_n that_o appear_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o the_o glass_n crystal_n must_v be_v clear_a transparent_a and_o exact_o make_v plain_a on_o both_o side_n and_o if_o one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o be_v want_v they_o will_v represent_v divers_a and_o deform_a apparition_n to_o our_o sight_n i_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v from_o the_o matter_n and_o show_v how_o apparition_n may_v seem_v to_o he_o that_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v pale_a yellow_a or_o of_o divers_a colour_n when_o the_o glass_n be_v melt_v with_o heat_n in_o the_o furnace_n with_o any_o little_a colour_n it_o will_v be_v taint_v if_o you_o cast_v in_o yellow_a the_o face_n of_o he_o that_o look_v into_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v they_o yellow_a jaundice_n if_o black_a he_o will_v appear_v wan_a and_o deform_v if_o you_o add_v much_o of_o it_o like_v to_o a_o blackmoore_n if_o red_a like_o a_o drunkard_n or_o furious_a fellow_n and_o so_o will_v it_o represent_v image_n of_o any_o colour_n how_o to_o mingle_v the_o colour_n i_o teach_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o jewel_n i_o have_v oft_o make_v sport_n with_o the_o most_o fair_a woman_n with_o these_o glass_n when_o they_o look_v and_o see_v not_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v but_o there_o be_v many_o varieity_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n that_o the_o face_n of_o he_o that_o look_v on_o the_o glass_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n let_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o lookingglass_n that_o you_o look_v on_o be_v plain_a and_o exact_o polish_v by_o rule_n but_o the_o backside_n must_v have_v a_o blunt_a angle_n in_o the_o middle_n that_o the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o outward_a part_n it_o must_v be_v sharp_a and_o press_v down_o then_o lay_v on_o the_o foil_n wherefore_o the_o image_n that_o fall_v on_o your_o sight_n where_o the_o line_n meet_v in_o the_o angle_n will_v seem_v divide_v into_o two_o if_o you_o will_v that_o he_o that_o look_v in_o the_o glass_n shall_v seem_v like_o a_o ass_n dog_n or_o sow_n by_o variation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o angles_n and_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o form_n behold_v will_v seem_v various_a if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o glass_n that_o be_v set_v against_o your_o mouth_n shall_v stick_v forth_o before_o like_o a_o wreathe_a band_n or_o a_o boss-buckler_n your_o mouth_n will_v appear_v to_o come_v forth_o like_o a_o ass_n or_o sow_n snout_n but_o if_o it_o swell_v forth_o against_o your_o eye_n your_o eye_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v put_v forth_o like_o shrimp_n eye_n if_o the_o angle_n be_v stretch_v forth_o by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o glass_n your_o forehead_n nose_n and_o chin_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v sharp_a as_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o dog_n that_o the_o whole_a face_n may_v seem_v various_a and_o deform_a let_v a_o plain_a glass_n not_o be_v exact_o plain_a and_o even_o which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v when_o the_o glass_n be_v once_o make_v plain_a put_v it_o into_o the_o furnace_n again_o and_o let_v it_o be_v turn_v by_o the_o skilful_a hand_n of_o a_o artist_n till_o it_o lose_v its_o right_a position_n then_o foil_v it_o then_o the_o image_n on_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n will_v represent_v the_o opposite_a part_n hollow_a so_o it_o will_v hold_v forth_o one_o lie_v along_o on_o his_o face_n or_o crooked_a and_o swell_v outward_o and_o inward_o then_o if_o when_o the_o glass_n be_v polish_v one_o side_n be_v rub_v the_o face_n will_v seem_v long_o and_o broad_a wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v rub_v and_o fashion_v on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o may_v every_o way_n represent_v a_o perfect_a face_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o also_o how_o to_o make_v a_o glass_n to_o represent_v many_o image_n that_o it_o may_v show_v divers_a image_n one_o after_o another_o and_o of_o divers_a colour_n make_v the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o looking-glass_n or_o glass_n that_o be_v half_a a_o finger_n thick_a and_o let_v it_o be_v so_o plain_v that_o upon_o one_o side_n the_o thickness_n may_v not_o be_v touch_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o line_n of_o the_o two_o superficies_n may_v meet_v as_o the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o a_o knife_n m●ke_v also_o another_o table_n of_o a_o glass_n the_o same_o way_n or_o else_o more_o lay_v a_o foil_n of_o tin_n upon_o the_o last_o and_o place_n one_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o one_o may_v lie_v upon_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o other_o so_o will_v the_o face_n of_o one_o that_o look_v into_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v two_o one_o behind_o the_o other_o and_o the_o nethermost_a will_n always_o appear_v dark_a so_o if_o by_o the_o same_o artifice_n you_o fit_a three_o table_n of_o
divide_v one_o part_n into_o ten_o and_o that_o one_o into_o ten_o part_n more_o and_o those_o be_v ten_o of_o ten_o let_v a_o be_v nul_fw-fr that_o be_v a_o cyfer_n and_o there_o place_n sixty_o the_o second_o part_n sixty_o one_o the_o line_n join_v to_o right_a angle_n will_v be_v two_o the_o three_o part_n sixty_o two_o the_o line_n join_v to_o it_o will_v be_v five_o so_o the_o twenty_o part_n will_v be_v eighty_o and_o the_o line_n join_v to_o the_o angle_n fifty_o six_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o these_o line_n i_o fasten_v a_o pin_n and_o i_o put_v a_o brass_n cithern-wire_n upon_o they_o and_o upon_o it_o i_o draw_v a_o line_n and_o the_o parabolical_a line_n be_v exact_o describe_v by_o it_o for_o shall_v we_o draw_v it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o this_o cord_n it_o will_v be_v waver_v and_o not_o perfect_a then_o take_v a_o brass_n table_n of_o convenient_a thickness_n and_o draw_v the_o line_n now_o find_v upon_o it_o file_v away_o all_o that_o that_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o line_n ca._n these_o thing_n be_v do_v take_v a_o iron_n rod_n of_o a_o exact_a length_n namely_o twelve_o foot_n as_o the_o line_n dc_o and_o at_o the_o end_n fasten_v a_o plate_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o axis_fw-la at_o the_o other_o end_n fasten_v a_o spike_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fasten_v somewhere_o and_o be_v handsome_o turn_v about_o so_o be_v well_o fix_v we_o turn_v it_o about_o by_o add_v clay_n mingle_v with_o straw_n that_o it_o may_v excellent_a well_o make_v a_o hollow_a place_n like_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o parabolical_a section_n which_o be_v dry_v we_o must_v make_v another_o solid_a one_o that_o it_o may_v contain_v the_o liquid_a metal_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v chap._n xvii_o a_o parabolical_a section_n that_o may_v burn_v to_o infinite_a distance_n zonaras_n the_o greek_z write_v in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o his_o history_n that_o anastasius_n move_v sedition_n against_o vitalianus_n a_o thracian_a and_o he_o get_v those_o of_o mysia_n and_o the_o scythian_n to_o stand_v with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o country_n by_o constantinople_n he_o plunder_v the_o people_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n with_o a_o fleet._n marianus_n the_o deputy_n oppose_v he_o and_o there_o be_v a_o fight_n at_o sea_n by_o a_o engine_n make_v by_o proclus_n a_o most_o excellent_a man_n for_o he_o then_o be_v famous_a for_o philosophy_n and_o mathematics_n for_o he_o not_o only_o know_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a artificer_n archimedes_n but_o he_o find_v out_o some_o new_a invention_n himself_o the_o enemy_n navy_n be_v vanquish_v for_o proclus_n be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v burning-glass_n of_o brass_n and_o to_o have_v hang_v they_o on_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n beam_n fall_v upon_o they_o that_o fire_n break_v forth_o of_o they_o like_o to_o lightning_n and_o so_o burn_v their_o ship_n and_o man_n at_o sea_n as_o dion_n report_v that_o archimedes_n do_v former_o to_o the_o roman_n besiege_v syracuse_n but_o i_o will_v show_v you_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a way_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o no_o man_n as_o ever_o i_o know_v write_v of_o and_o it_o exceed_v the_o invention_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o our_o age_n also_o and_o i_o think_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v go_v beyond_o it_o this_o glass_n do_v not_o burn_v for_o ten_o twenty_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o pace_n or_o to_o a_o set_a distance_n but_o at_o infinite_a distance_n nor_o do_v it_o kindle_v in_o the_o cane_n where_o the_o ray_n meet_v but_o the_o burn_a line_n proceed_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o any_o longitude_n and_o it_o burn_v all_o it_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o way_n moreover_o it_o burn_v behind_o before_o and_o of_o all_o side_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o a_o unworthy_a act_n to_o divulge_v it_o to_o the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n yet_o let_v it_o go_v into_o the_o light_n that_o the_o immense_a goodness_n of_o our_o great_a god_n may_v be_v praise_v and_o adore_v because_o a_o proportional_a radius_fw-la do_v proceed_v from_o the_o great_a section_n from_o the_o less_o be_v make_v the_o great_a to_o avoid_v this_o make_v it_o of_o a_o cylindrical_a section_n for_o it_o be_v the_o mean_a and_o let_v it_o be_v set_v for_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o small_a and_o of_o the_o great_a dissection_n which_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o middle_a parallel_n this_o hold_v against_o the_o sun_n do_v make_v refraction_n of_o the_o beam_n send_v into_o it_o very_o far_o and_o perpendicular_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o cylindrical_a section_n and_o in_o this_o art_n the_o reason_n can_v be_v find_v that_o the_o beam_n unite_n shall_v part_v again_o wherefore_o it_o receive_v they_o direct_o which_o it_o send_v back_o again_o oblique_o into_o beam_n far_o from_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o for_o the_o beam_n pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a hole_n of_o a_o window_n be_v forthwith_o dilate_v nor_o be_v their_o proportion_n keep_v by_o be_v far_o remove_v therefore_o it_o may_v reverberate_v and_o burn_v where_o the_o cane_n seem_v clear_a which_o will_v be_v near_o the_o centre_n nor_o be_v it_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o point_n where_o the_o ray_n meet_v but_o near_o the_o ray_n come_v forth_o from_o that_o point_n from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o glass_n call_v parabolicall_a which_o must_v remain_v firm_a in_o that_o place_n which_o i_o say_v before_o let_v experiment_n be_v make_v of_o its_o virtue_n by_o thread_n pass_v from_o its_o centre_n or_o iron_n wire_n or_o hair_n and_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o it_o be_v parabolical_a or_o spherical_a or_o any_o section_n of_o the_o same_o order_n then_o let_v it_o be_v excellent_a well_o fit_v upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a section_n if_o the_o ray_n go_v forth_o above_o or_o a_o little_a beneath_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o not_o much_o money_n or_o much_o money_n be_v lay_v out_o to_o make_v it_o the_o make_n of_o it_o depend_v mere_o on_o the_o artificer_n hand_n the_o quantity_n be_v nothing_o be_v it_o small_a or_o great_a the_o latitude_n of_o the_o hollow_a be_v not_o necessary_a only_o let_v it_o be_v send_v forth_o from_o the_o middle_n that_o the_o ray_n may_v meet_v excellent_a well_o in_o the_o centre_n let_v the_o window_n be_v make_v open_a aslaunt_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o parabolical_a glass_n and_o thus_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o glass_n if_o that_o be_v well_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o have_v ear_n to_o hear_v let_v he_o hear_v i_o have_v not_o speak_v barbarous_o nor_o can_v i_o speak_v more_o brief_o or_o more_o plain_o but_o if_o a_o small_a one_o do_v not_o answer_v a_o great_a one_o in_o proportion_n know_v that_o you_o will_v operate_v nothing_o let_v it_o be_v large_a about_o the_o basis_n small_a at_o the_o top_n equidistant_a to_o the_o first_o let_v it_o not_o be_v a_o steel_n glass_n because_o it_o can_v sustain_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a and_o by_o burn_v it_o lose_v its_o brightness_n let_v it_o be_v therefore_o of_o glass_n a_o finger_n thick_a let_v the_o tin_n foil_n be_v of_o purge_a antimony_n and_o lead_v such_o as_o they_o make_v in_o germany_n let_v the_o form_n be_v of_o clay_n put_v the_o glass_n upon_o it_o and_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n furnace_n that_o it_o may_v take_v its_o form_n this_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o that_o which_o cause_v so_o much_o burn_v in_o the_o work_n be_v cold_a or_o at_o most_o but_o lukewarm_a if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o burn_v before_o of_o the_o section_n which_o be_v about_o the_o basis_n make_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_a point_n whereof_o fit_a the_o artifice_n that_o the_o ray_n return_v may_v come_v forth_o to_o the_o before_o part_n this_o i_o have_v say_v and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o we_o may_v use_v this_o artifice_n in_o great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n and_o chief_o by_o inscribe_v letter_n in_o a_o full_a moon_n for_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v write_v by_o this_o glass_n as_o i_o say_v of_o a_o plain_a glass_n we_o may_v send_v letter_n of_o it_o to_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n and_o because_o i_o say_v it_o send_v forth_o to_o infinite_a distance_n it_o be_v send_v as_o far_o as_o the_o moon_n especial_o be_v help_v by_o its_o light_n chap._n xviii_o to_o make_v a_o burning-glass_n of_o many_o spherical_a section_n vitellio_n describe_v a_o certain_a composition_n of_o a_o burning-glass_n make_v of_o divers_a sphaeral_a section_n but_o what_o he_o write_v he_o prove_v not_o nor_o do_v he_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v whilst_o i_o be_v search_v for_o that_o i_o find_v this_o propound_v the_o distance_n of_o combustion_n let_v