montaign_v be_v very_o necessary_a not_o only_o as_o half-witted_a man_n use_v to_o report_v how_o many_o yard_n the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la rotonda_fw-la be_v in_o length_n or_o breadth_n or_o what_o rich_a garment_n costly_a stocking_n or_o garter_n such_o a_o great_a lady_n wear_v or_o as_o some_o do_v nice_o to_o dispute_v how_o much_o long_o or_o broad_a the_o face_n of_o nero_n be_v which_o they_o have_v see_v in_o some_o old_a ruin_n of_o italy_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v for_o he_o in_o other_o old_a monument_n elsewhere_o but_o they_o shall_v principal_o observe_v and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o certain_a relation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o fashion_n of_o those_o country_n they_o have_v see_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a know_v how_o to_o correct_v their_o own_o wit_n by_o those_o of_o other_o certain_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a than_o to_o behold_v variety_n of_o new_a object_n and_o to_o propose_v to_o one_o self_n the_o diversity_n of_o so_o many_o other_o man_n life_n humour_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v more_o pleasant_a to_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o one_o own_o country_n than_o always_o to_o remain_v in_o one_o own_o parish_n so_o be_v the_o pleasure_n no_o less_o heighten_v in_o travel_v into_o other_o country_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o that_o can_v shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o ambassador_n as_o one_o of_o his_o retinue_n will_v travel_v the_o safe_a cheap_a and_o have_v more_o respect_n show_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n concern_v this_o subject_n see_v those_o two_o admirable_a discourse_n in_o the_o lord_n bacon_n essay_n and_o mr._n osborn_n advice_n to_o his_o son_n 3_o rhetoric_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o artificial_a help_n call_v by_o some_o the_o mystery_n of_o flattery_n by_o other_o downright_o lie_v whereby_o they_o endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v gain_v by_o truth_n to_o effect_v by_o the_o flourish_a varnish_n of_o fine_a language_v in_o so_o 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the_o chief_a be_v these_o antiphon_n isocrates_n demosthenes_n aeschines_n lysias_n demades_n cicero_n marcus_n seneca_n petronius_n arbiter_n hermogenes_n quintilianus_n lucianus_n aelianus_n aristides_n symmachus_n etc._n etc._n the_o force_n of_o eloquence_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o sundry_a example_n whereof_o this_o one_o may_v suffice_v concern_v hegesias_n the_o cyrenian_a who_o represent_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o auditor_n that_o many_o of_o they_o cast_v away_o their_o own_o life_n voluntary_o in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n ptolemy_n aâ—_n valerius_n inform_v we_o forbid_v he_o to_o dispute_v any_o long_o upon_o that_o subject_n we_o read_v that_o thucydides_n be_v ask_v by_o archidamus_n king_n of_o sparta_n whether_o he_o or_o pericles_n be_v the_o best_a wrestler_n make_v answer_v your_o question_n sir_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v decide_v for_o if_o in_o wrestle_v with_o he_o i_o give_v he_o a_o fall_n with_o his_o fair_a word_n he_o persuade_v those_o that_o see_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n that_o he_o never_o fall_v and_o so_o get_v the_o victory_n ariston_n do_v wise_o define_v rhetoric_n to_o be_v a_o science_n to_o persuade_v the_o common_a people_n wherefore_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o succeed_v so_o much_o no_o where_o as_o in_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o government_n wherein_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a people_n have_v have_v the_o great_a power_n like_o that_o of_o athens_n rhodes_n and_o rome_n in_o which_o place_n few_o arrive_v to_o any_o grandeur_n without_o eloquence_n pompey_n caesar_n crassus_n lucullâ—s_n lentulus_n metellus_n have_v take_v their_o rise_n from_o hence_o however_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o these_o orator_n be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o government_n in_o so_o much_o that_o that_o most_o wise_a roman_a marcus_n caâ—â—_n prohibit_v those_o three_o athenian_a orator_n carneades_n critholaus_fw-la and_o diogenes_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o public_a audience_n in_o the_o city_n be_v man_n endue_v with_o such_o acuteness_n of_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n of_o speech_n that_o they_o can_v with_o great_a ease_n make_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n for_o this_o reason_n cicero_n be_v at_o rome_n call_v king_n because_o he_o rule_v and_o guide_v the_o senate_n which_o way_n he_o please_v by_o his_o oration_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o all_o long_a formal_a speech_n which_o seldom_o have_v wit_n or_o fancy_v sufficient_a to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o discourse_n for_o brevity_n be_v always_o good_a be_v it_o or_o be_v it_o not_o understand_v hudib_n we_o read_v in_o dion_n cassius_n of_o a_o orator_n who_o be_v allow_v two_o hour_n to_o plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o a_o prisoner_n his_o client_n whereof_o the_o first_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o lament_v his_o want_n of_o time_n to_o plead_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n the_o second_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o exordium_n ad_fw-la captandam_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o council_n be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v no_o long_o and_o his_o client_n fair_o hang_v most_o of_o these_o orator_n do_v so_o much_o study_v word_n that_o they_o little_a at_o all_o regard_n either_o sense_n or_o matter_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o insipid_a and_o impertinent_a than_o such_o a_o sir_n formal_a trifle_n who_o be_v at_o best_a but_o the_o stately_a figure_n of_o a_o fool_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o these_o discourse_n be_v like_o our_o syllabub_n little_a else_o but_o froth_n whenever_o i_o hear_v any_o author_n of_o a_o book_n or_o orator_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o complain_v of_o his_o own_o weakness_n i_o always_o take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n and_o so_o listen_v no_o more_o to_o what_o he_o say_v rhetoric_n present_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o false_a light_n when_o like_o the_o 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place_n be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o apollonius_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v tyaneius_fw-la ostendit_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tyaneius_fw-la illic_fw-la incola_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la vicinâ—s_fw-la corpore_fw-la truncos_fw-la ovid_n metam_fw-la 8._o 6_o cappadocia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n cappadox_n be_v a_o spacious_a country_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o otherwise_o name_v leucâ—syria_n amasia_n or_o genech_n and_o ancient_o moga_n this_o country_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o euxine-sea_n between_o galatia_n and_o armenia_n also_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cilicia_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n wherein_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n be_v trapezus_n comana_n pontica_fw-la comana_n cappadociae_fw-la and_o since_o amasea_n caesarea_n tyana_n and_o sebaste_n or_o satala_n this_o country_n be_v ever_o esteem_v famous_a for_o its_o breed_n of_o horse_n terra_fw-la ejus_fw-la ante_fw-la alius_fw-la nutrix_fw-la equorum_fw-la as_o both_o solinus_n and_o isidore_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o te_fw-la cydne_n canam_fw-la tacitis_fw-la qui_fw-la leniter_fw-la undis_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la placidis_fw-la per_fw-la vada_fw-la serpis_fw-la aquis_fw-la ovid._n 3._o de_fw-la arte_fw-la am._n well_fw-mi prope_fw-la te_fw-la nato_fw-la lucide_fw-la cydne_n croco_fw-la 3_o aesculapius_n be_v most_o common_o say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o nymph_n coronis_n he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2710._o a_o little_a before_o the_o trojan_a war._n he_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o physic_n that_o he_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o god_n especial_o among_o the_o epidauri_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v epidaurius_n pausanias_n in_o his_o corinthiac_n tell_v we_o that_o phlegya_n the_o father_n of_o coronis_n not_o know_v that_o his_o daughter_n coronis_n have_v conceive_v by_o apollo_n carry_v she_o along_o with_o he_o to_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o that_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o boy_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o epidaurus_n expose_v the_o young_a child_n in_o a_o mountain_n which_o from_o that_o accident_n be_v afterward_o call_v titthias_n however_o other_o report_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o field_n of_o telphusium_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o infant_n be_v suckle_v by_o a_o goat_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o dog_n that_o have_v wander_v from_o the_o flock_n which_o he_o be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o master_n of_o the_o flock_n return_v and_o find_v many_o of_o his_o herd_n miss_v search_v all_o up_o and_o down_o the_o pasture_n till_o at_o length_n he_o find_v both_o the_o child_n the_o goat_n and_o his_o dog_n and_o that_o observe_v flash_n of_o fire_n to_o evaporate_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o infant_n he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o divine_a extraction_n and_o soon_o spread_v the_o fame_n thereof_o all_o over_o those_o part_n some_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o when_o coronis_n be_v with_o child_n she_o lay_v with_o ischyis_n the_o son_n of_o elaâ—us_n which_o diana_n resent_v as_o a_o high_a affront_n do_v to_o her_o brother_n apollo_n she_o put_v she_o to_o death_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o after_o she_o be_v dead_a either_o mercury_n or_o phoebus_n take_v aesculapius_n out_o of_o his_o mother_n belly_n as_o the_o poet_n mention_n non_fw-la tulit_fw-la in_o cineres_fw-la labi_fw-la sua_fw-la phoebus_fw-la eosdem_fw-la semina_fw-la sed_fw-la natum_fw-la flammis_fw-la uteroque_fw-la parentis_fw-la eripuit_fw-la geminique_fw-la tulit_fw-la chironiâ—_n in_fw-la antrum_fw-la ovid._n met._n lib._n 2._o lactantius_n report_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o unknown_a parent_n and_o then_o be_v expose_v be_v find_v by_o some_o huntsman_n and_o commit_v to_o chiron_n care_n who_o instruct_v he_o in_o physic_n and_o that_o by_o birth_n he_o be_v a_o messenian_a but_o dwell_v at_o epidaurus_n from_o whence_o as_o st._n augustine_n write_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n that_o so_o expert_a a_o physician_n may_v practice_v with_o the_o great_a credit_n in_o so_o famous_a a_o city_n he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o god_n say_v celsus_n for_o add_v such_o excellency_n and_o lustre_n to_o that_o art_n which_o before_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o undigested_a the_o epidaurian_o therefore_o consecrate_v a_o temple_n unto_o he_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n where_o he_o have_v his_o statue_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o physician_n hold_v his_o long_a beard_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o staff_n involve_v with_o a_o serpent_n in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o serpent_n be_v sacred_a unto_o he_o not_o only_o as_o macrobius_n say_v for_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o sight_n but_o because_o he_o be_v so_o restorative_n and_o sovereign_a in_o physic_n serpens_fw-la epidaurius_n horat._n so_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n the_o type_n of_o our_o eternal_a health_n erect_v by_o moses_n cure_v those_o who_o behold_v it_o and_o here_o aesculapius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v himself_o into_o that_o form_n because_o by_o health_n man_n seem_v to_o renew_v their_o youth_n like_o a_o snake_n that_o have_v cast_v she_o hackle_n in_o this_o shape_n say_v lactantius_n he_o sail_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v say_v by_o pherecides_n to_o have_v serpentine_a foot_n he_o choose_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tiber_n and_o then_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n where_o his_o temple_n be_v build_v and_o his_o festival_n keep_v in_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n and_o now_o in_o the_o hortyard_n of_o st._n bartholomeus_n at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o marble_n to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o serpent_n on_o the_o hatch_n in_o memorial_n of_o his_o transmigration_n epidaurus_n a_o city_n in_o peleponnesus_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o shrine_n of_o aesculapius_n to_o which_o all_o sick_a person_n that_o do_v resort_v be_v as_o both_o strabo_n and_o jamblicus_n write_v inform_v in_o their_o sleep_n what_o medicine_n will_v cure_v their_o distemper_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o pestilence_n they_o send_v ogolenus_fw-la to_o consult_v apollo_n oracle_n at_o delphos_n he_o direct_v they_o to_o his_o son_n aesculapius_n at_o epidaurus_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o epidaure_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o their_o god_n or_o rather_o his_o image_n yet_o notwithstanding_o aesculapius_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n go_v aboard_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a ship_n and_o so_o along_o with_o they_o to_o rome_n orpheus_n write_v that_o jupiter_n strike_v aesculapius_n with_o his_o thunderbolt_n because_o he_o have_v restore_v to_o life_n hippolytus_n who_o have_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o his_o own_o chariot-horse_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o father_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o story_n of_o theseus_n and_o that_o apollo_n be_v much_o afflict_v at_o the_o death_n of_o aesculapius_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o jupiter_n he_o kill_v the_o cyclops_n that_o have_v make_v the_o thunderbolt_n wherewith_o his_o son_n have_v be_v slay_v orph._n de_fw-fr aesculapio_n in_o hymn_n heraclit_fw-la de_fw-fr incred_n the_o moral_a of_o this_o be_v that_o aesculapius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v beget_v by_o apollo_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o author_n of_o health_n 4_o heraclea_n ponti_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o bythinia_n call_v at_o this_o day_n penderachi_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n near_o the_o river_n lycus_n it_o take_v its_o ancient_a name_n from_o hercules_n as_o mela_n inform_v we_o and_o our_o author_n distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ponti_n for_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o city_n know_v by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o europe_n another_o in_o italy_n between_o siris_n and_o aciris_n another_o in_o sicily_n near_o lilibaeum_n another_o in_o narbon_n by_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n another_o in_o caria_n now_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v ergel_n another_o in_o crete_n and_o another_o in_o lydia_n from_o whence_o the_o touchstone_n take_v its_o name_n of_o heracleus_n lapis_n all_o which_o several_a town_n be_v heretofore_o call_v heraclea_n 5_o pontus_n a_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o so_o call_v from_o a_o king_n who_o name_n be_v pontus_n strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n haly_n on_o the_o east_n with_o colchos_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n but_o ptolemy_n lib._n 5._o say_v it_o be_v limit_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o asia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea·_n sit._n zon_n temp_n clim_n this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o produce_v poison_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o medea_n in_o the_o fable_n to_o bring_v all_o her_o poison_n from_o hence_o have_v herbas_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la ponto_n mihi_fw-la lecta_fw-la venena_fw-la ipse_fw-la dedit_fw-la maeris_n nascuntur_fw-la plurima_fw-la ponto_n virg._n eccl._n 8._o 6_o philostratus_n tell_v we_o that_o euxenus_n know_v no_o more_o of_o pythagoras_n philosophy_n than_o bird_n do_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n which_o they_o learn_v by_o rote_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o vulgar_a people_n in_o religious_a matter_n who_o hold_v the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n like_o their_o temporal_a estate_n from_o their_o predecessor_n have_v a_o title_n of_o tradition_n for_o the_o one_o and_o of_o inheritance_n or_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o other_o most_o man_n like_o carrier_n horse_n follow_v one_o another_o in_o a_o track_n where_o if_o the_o fore-horse_n go_v wrong_a all_o the_o rest_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o error_n not_o consider_v that_o he_o who_o come_v behind_o may_v take_v a_o advantage_n to_o avoid_v that_o pit_n which_o those_o that_o go_v before_o be_v fall_v into_o if_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v be_v
his_o father_n he_o remove_v his_o master_n to_o aegas_n a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o tarsus_n where_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fit_a accommodation_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n but_o also_o such_o exercise_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o youth_n together_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o 3_o aesculapius_n wherein_o aesculapius_n himself_o do_v sometime_o appear_v unto_o man_n he_o there_o come_v acquaint_v with_o divers_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n have_v the_o conversation_n of_o platonist_n chrysippeans_n and_o peripatetic_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n think_v that_o even_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o for_o the_o pythagorean_n he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o opportunity_n to_o learn_v their_o abstruse_a tenant_n in_o that_o his_o tutor_n be_v not_o very_o studious_a of_o that_o kind_n of_o discipline_n nor_o care_v much_o to_o conform_v the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n thereunto_o for_o total_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o gluttony_n and_o lust_n he_o rather_o seem_v to_o frame_v his_o life_n after_o the_o prescript_n of_o epicurus_n his_o name_n be_v euxenus_n of_o 4_o heraclea_n in_o 5_o pontus_n as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n he_o 6_o know_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o bird_n do_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o man_n sometime_o utter_v such_o like_a expression_n as_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n save_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n speed_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v jupiter_n be_v favourable_a to_o you_o etc._n etc._n not_o know_v what_o they_o say_v nor_o apt_a for_o converse_v with_o man_n but_o only_o teach_v a_o certain_a modulation_n of_o the_o tongue_n wherefore_o as_o young_a eagle_n when_o first_o teach_v to_o fly_v by_o their_o parent_n dare_v not_o stir_v far_o from_o their_o side_n but_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a of_o wing_n do_v oftentimes_o fly_v high_a than_o their_o parent_n especial_o if_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o he_o give_v to_o their_o belly_n and_o stoop_v after_o their_o prey_n even_o so_o apollonius_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o child_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o euxenus_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o arrive_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o pythagorical_a course_n of_o life_n be_v wing_a for_o a_o high_a flight_n by_o some_o better_a master_n nevertheless_o he_o câ—ased_v not_o to_o express_v his_o love_n to_o euxenus_n but_o have_v beg_v of_o his_o father_n a_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n accommodate_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o fountain_n he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o say_v live_v thou_o after_o thy_o own_o 7_o humour_n but_o for_o i_o i_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n euxenus_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a spirit_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v begin_v such_o a_o course_n of_o life_n to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v he_o will_v begin_v as_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v who_o have_v first_o purge_v the_o entrail_n prevent_v some_o from_o fall_v into_o disease_n and_o cure_v other_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o begin_v to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o be_v impure_a and_o stupify_a to_o the_o understanding_n wherefore_o he_o feed_v only_o on_o fruit_n and_o herb_n say_v that_o such_o meat_n be_v pure_a which_o the_o earth_n do_v afford_v unto_o man_n he_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o wine_n be_v a_o pure_a kind_n of_o drink_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o mild_a plant_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o esteem_v it_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o settle_a state_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o sometime_o disturb_v the_o air_n of_o the_o soul_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 5._o 1_n tarsus_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v terassa_n hama_fw-la or_o hamsa_n long._n 60._o lat._n 38._o be_v at_o this_o day_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o cilicia_n or_o caramania_n strabo_n lib._n 15._o it_o be_v pleasant_o situate_v among_o spacious_a field_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n cydnus_n solinus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n say_v matrem_fw-la vrbium_fw-la habet_fw-la tarson_n quam_fw-la danais_n proles_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la perseus_n locavit_fw-la solin_n cap._n 14._o from_o whence_o sing_v lucan_n lib._n 4._o deseritur_fw-la taâ—rique_fw-la nemus_fw-la perseaque_fw-la tarsos_n other_o as_o athenaeus_n lib._n 12._o will_v have_v this_o city_n to_o be_v found_v by_o sardanapalus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o express_v in_o the_o inscription_n on_o his_o tombstone_n in_o these_o word_n anchialen_n &_o tharsam_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la à _fw-la sardanapalo_fw-la conditas_fw-la strabo_n call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o city_n from_o the_o great_a learning_n which_o flourish_v therein_o surpass_v as_o well_o athens_n as_o alexandria_n in_o this_o place_n reside_v many_o great_a and_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o antipater_n archelas_n nestor_n and_o the_o two_o athenodoruâ—'s_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o he_o mention_n of_o himself_o when_o speak_v to_o the_o tribune_n he_o say_v act_n 21.39_o i_o be_o a_o man_n which_o be_o a_o jew_n of_o tarsus_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n a_o citizen_n of_o no_o mean_a city_n as_o also_o for_o that_o famous_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o under_o the_o emperor_n valent_n mention_v in_o sozom._n hist._n ecclesiast_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 12._o this_o city_n for_o its_o antiquity_n be_v free_v from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n now_o concern_v its_o name_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n from_o the_o dryness_n of_o its_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v siccare_fw-la or_o because_o that_o those_o part_n be_v first_o free_v from_o the_o water_n after_o noah_n flood_n beside_o this_o tarsus_n of_o cilicia_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n whereof_o one_o be_v situate_v in_o spain_n near_o the_o river_n betis_n and_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o corduba_n be_v build_v by_o the_o phaenician_o who_o trade_v into_o those_o part_n strabo_n lib._n 3._o &_o polybius_n lib._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n many_o think_v that_o solomon_n send_v his_o vessel_n with_o those_o of_o hyram_n as_o it_o be_v write_v 2_o chron._n 9.21_o for_o the_o king_n ship_n go_v to_o tarshish_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o huram_fw-la once_o every_o three_o year_n come_v the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n ivory_n and_o ape_n and_o peacock_n hesychius_n will_v have_v tarsus_n to_o be_v a_o city_n of_o syria_n ptolemy_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n in_o hungary_n and_o strabo_n that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n so_o call_v in_o trâ—as_n also_o arrianus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o promontory_n name_v tharsus_n in_o persia._n 2_o cydnus_n a_o river_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v carasu_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n run_v through_o the_o city_n tarsus_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n lib._n 3._o speak_v of_o this_o river_n cydnus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o its_o greatness_n as_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o water_n which_o from_o its_o original_a fountain_n run_v clear_o through_o all_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o river_n mix_v with_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o pureness_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o remain_v always_o clear_a and_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o do_v shadow_v all_o the_o bank_n this_o river_n as_o vitruvius_n write_v be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o gout_n cydnum_fw-la podagrae_fw-la mederi_fw-la docet_fw-la cruribus_fw-la eo_fw-la mersis_fw-la vitruu._n 8.3_o however_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v like_a to_o have_v receive_v his_o death_n from_o it_o who_o as_o both_o curtius_n and_o justin_n write_v when_o he_o arrive_v at_o tarsus_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n have_v unbuckle_v his_o armour_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o sweat_n and_o dust_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v extreme_o cold_a whereupon_o immediate_o so_o great_a a_o numbness_n and_o chillness_n invade_v every_o joint_n that_o be_v speechless_a his_o danger_n bode_v nothing_o less_o than_o present_a death_n however_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n who_o name_n be_v philip_n alexander_n be_v recover_v to_o his_o health_n again_o iust._n lib._n 11._o curt._n lib._n 3._o solinus_z writes_z that_o this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o clearness_n quicquid_fw-la candidum_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la cydnum_fw-la gentili_fw-la linguâ_fw-la sylli_n dicunt_fw-la dionys._n vers_fw-la 868._o tibul._n lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
aspendus_n be_v reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o mediterranean_a city_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 5._o also_o strabo_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v 60_o stadia_fw-la distant_a from_o the_o sea_n lib._n 14._o nevertheless_o montanus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n hang_v over_o the_o sea_n from_o that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n it_o may_v overlook_v the_o sea_n and_o yet_o be_v some_o distance_n from_o it_o mela_n 1.13_o now_o aspendus_n have_v the_o prospect_n of_o that_o sea_n wherein_o happen_v the_o great_a engagement_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o convoy_n of_o admiral_n cimon_n against_o the_o medo_n and_o persian_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o thucyd._n as_o also_o by_o dionysius_n 9_o eurymedon_n a_o river_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o pamphylia_n melâ—_n wherefore_o ptolemy_n err_v in_o place_v the_o city_n aspendus_n remote_a from_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o table_n 10_o tiberius_n statue_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n say_v polyd_v virgil._n lib._n 1_o ch_n 5_o but_o that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o government_n man_n do_v high_o advance_v their_o first_o king_n honour_n and_o praise_n when_o either_o for_o their_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o virtue_n or_o to_o flatter_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o dignity_n or_o for_o some_o special_a benefit_n from_o they_o receive_v they_o magnify_v they_o as_o god_n erect_v image_n to_o they_o and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o behold_v the_o same_o macrobius_n write_v that_o hercules_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o statue_n or_o image_n lactantius_n attribute_n they_o to_o prometheus_n and_o diodorus_n to_o the_o aethiopian_n or_o egyptian_n rachel_n when_o her_o husband_n flee_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n from_o his_o father-in-law_n laban_n do_v steal_v away_o her_o father_n god_n or_o statue_n and_o some_o think_v that_o man_n take_v occasion_n from_o god_n to_o make_v image_n who_o will_v to_o show_v to_o the_o gross_a wit_n of_o man_n some_o representation_n of_o himself_o take_v on_o he_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o appear_v to_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n from_o whence_o man_n receive_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v image_n of_o god_n to_o keep_v he_o fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n thus_o spurius_n cassius_n in_o rome_n erect_v the_o image_n of_o ceres_n in_o brass_n afterward_o the_o statue_n of_o man_n be_v make_v to_o excite_v other_o to_o noble_a erterprise_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o athenian_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o hermodius_fw-la and_o aristogiton_n who_o slay_v and_o expulse_v the_o tyrant_n leontinus_n gorgias_n make_v himself_o a_o image_n of_o pure_a gold_n without_o any_o hollowness_n and_o erect_v it_o at_o delphos_n in_o the_o 78_o the_o olympiad_n likewise_o pharnaces_n cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v of_o silver_n like_o himself_o which_o pompey_n in_o his_o triumph_n remove_v in_o italy_n m._n atilius_n glabrio_n erect_v the_o first_o statue_n of_o gold_n on_o horseback_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o image_n make_v of_o brass_n ivory_n wood_n and_o marble_n see_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o subject_a in_o pliny_n natur._n hist._n lib._n 34._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o set_v up_o their_o image_n cover_v but_o the_o grecian_n form_v they_o all_o naked_a these_o statue_n of_o tiberius_n mention_v by_o philostratus_n may_v be_v those_o which_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n ch_n 8._o as_o also_o in_o the_o 3d._a book_n of_o his_o an._n ch_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o wicked_a fellow_n if_o he_o can_v but_o catch_v hold_n on_o caesar_n image_n may_v free_o and_o without_o punishment_n injure_v honest_a man_n etc._n etc._n at_o first_o there_o be_v no_o statue_n nor_o picture_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o they_o creep_v in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o man_n make_v private_a image_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o upon_o it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o set_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n as_o also_o of_o agbarus_n duke_n of_o the_o edissenians_n who_o send_v a_o painter_n to_o draw_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o face_n christ_n lay_v a_o napkin_n thereon_o wherein_o by_o his_o divine_a power_n he_o print_v the_o resemblance_n of_o his_o visage_n and_o so_o send_v it_o by_o the_o painter_n to_o the_o duke_n polyd._n virg._n lib._n 6._o ch_n 10._o we_o also_o read_v that_o st._n luke_n have_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o a_o paint_a table_n but_o image_n be_v never_o public_o receive_v and_o worship_v in_o the_o church_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 630._o in_o the_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n by_o the_o command_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n the_o second_o his_o son_n it_o be_v so_o decree_v 11_o olympia_n a_o city_n near_o the_o hill_n olympus_n wherein_o jupiter_n olympius_n have_v his_o temple_n it_o be_v now_o call_v langanico_fw-la or_o stauri_n as_o castaldus_n write_v and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o elis_n and_o pisa_n two_o city_n of_o greece_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o celebration_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n every_o five_o year_n strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v arpina_n lib._n 8._o chap._n xii_o how_o apollonius_n time_n of_o silence_n be_v expire_v he_o go_v to_o antioch_n also_o concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo-daphnaeus_n and_o of_o daphne_n and_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o assyrian_n that_o follow_v he_o likewise_o his_o precept_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v the_o whole_a day_n after_o this_o the_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n be_v expire_v he_o come_v to_o 1_o antioch_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o there_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o two_o apollo-daphnaeus_n to_o who_o the_o assyrian_n apply_v the_o arcadian_a fable_n assert_v that_o daphne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o river_n ladon_n be_v bear_v there_o for_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o river_n with_o they_o call_v ladon_n and_o they_o revere_v the_o laurel_n in_o commemoration_n as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o virgin_n daphne_n also_o cypress_n tree_n of_o a_o immense_a height_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o country_n yield_v pleasant_a and_o gentle_a spring_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o report_v apollo_n use_v to_o bathe_v himself_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o place_n yield_v also_o a_o grove_n of_o cypress_n tree_n in_o memory_n as_o they_o say_v of_o 3_o cyparissus_n a_o assyrian_a youth_n and_o true_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o metamorphosis_n but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o recite_v too_o youthful_a story_n whilst_o i_o mention_v these_o 4_o fables_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o for_o the_o fable_n sake_n but_o in_o order_n to_o my_o follow_a discourse_n now_o apollonius_n observe_v the_o temple_n to_o be_v pleasâ—nt_a but_o without_o any_o discipline_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n half_o barbarous_a say_v oh_o apollo_n change_v these_o dumb_a man_n into_o tree_n that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o cypress_n furthermore_o observe_v the_o spring_n how_o quiet_o they_o run_v without_o make_v any_o manner_n of_o noise_n he_o say_v the_o silence_n of_o this_o place_n be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o the_o spring_n to_o speak_v and_o when_o he_o behold_v 5_o ladon_n he_o say_v not_o only_o thy_o daughter_n oh_o ladon_n be_v change_v into_o another_o form_n but_o also_o thou_o thyself_o in_o that_o of_o a_o greek_a and_o arcadian_a thou_o be_v become_v a_o barbarian_a after_o this_o when_o he_o mind_v to_o discourse_v with_o they_o he_o refuse_v the_o rude_a and_o disorderly_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o clown_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o he_o see_v any_o civil_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n he_o admit_v they_o into_o his_o conversation_n he_o dwell_v among_o the_o priest_n and_o at_o sunrising_n perform_v certain_a religious_a rite_n in_o private_a which_o he_o communicate_v only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v exercise_v four_o year_n silence_n with_o he_o but_o afterward_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o any_o greek_a city_n where_o the_o religious_a rite_n be_v make_v public_a he_o will_v discourse_v philosophical_o with_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o correct_v what_o error_n he_o find_v among_o they_o but_o if_o he_o come_v into_o any_o barbarous_a city_n that_o have_v peculiar_a manner_n of_o their_o own_o he_o always_o inquire_v
who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o custom_n as_o also_o how_o long_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o discipline_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o change_v for_o the_o better_a afterward_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o command_v they_o to_o ask_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o whosoever_o will_v philosophize_v so_o as_o he_o do_v shall_v in_o the_o amica_fw-la morning_n first_o converse_n with_o the_o god_n then_o as_o the_o day_n grow_v on_o discourse_n concern_v the_o god_n and_o last_o of_o all_o consult_v of_o humane_a affair_n now_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v all_o such_o question_n as_o be_v ask_v he_o by_o his_o companion_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o converse_n he_o will_v then_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o multitude_n yet_o never_o in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o only_o towards_o the_o evening_n and_o when_o he_o have_v discourse_v with_o they_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a he_o will_v be_v 6_o anoint_n and_o afterward_o be_v rub_v he_o go_v into_o cold_a water_n say_v that_o 7_o hot_a bath_n be_v the_o old_a age_n of_o mankind_n from_o which_o when_o the_o antiochian_o be_v expel_v for_o their_o enormous_a vice_n apollonius_n say_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o you_o long_a life_n for_o your_o wickedness_n also_o the_o 8_o ephesian_n be_v about_o to_o stone_n the_o master_n of_o the_o bath_n for_o not_o make_v they_o hot_a enough_o apollonius_n say_v unto_o they_o you_o accuse_v the_o bath-master_n because_o you_o do_v not_o bathe_v well_o but_o i_o accuse_v you_o for_o that_o you_o bathe_v at_o all_o illustration_n on_o chap._n 12._o 1_n antioch_n surname_v the_o great_a there_o be_v divers_a city_n among_o the_o ancient_n which_o bear_v this_o name_n one_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o pisidia_n lie_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v versacgeli_n long._n 61_o 20._o lat._n 39_o 36._o another_o upon_o the_o mountain_n cragus_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o cilician_n shore_n border_v upon_o pisidia_n and_o pamphylia_n and_o lie_v between_o selinunte_n and_o nephelis_n two_o adjacent_a city_n long._n 62_o 30._o lat._n 38_o 30._o another_o of_o margiana_n which_o as_o pliny_n write_v be_v call_v by_o some_o alexandria_n by_o other_o seleucia_n but_o at_o this_o day_n name_v indion_n another_o in_o caria_n now_o call_v pythopolis_n another_o near_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n a_o bishop_n see_v long._n 68_o 40._o lat._n 39_o 20._o this_o city_n take_v its_o name_n from_o antiochus_n the_o great_a who_o flee_v from_o syria_n to_o that_o place_n when_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n herein_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n be_v bear_v another_o which_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n call_v at_o this_o day_n nisibis_n found_v by_o king_n seleucus_n who_o therefore_o christen_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n there_o be_v likewise_o seven_o other_o city_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n after_o this_o name_n which_o be_v inconsiderable_a i_o shall_v here_o omit_v but_o antioch_n the_o great_a mention_v in_o this_o place_n by_o philostratus_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o syria_n build_v by_o seleucus_n nicanor_n to_o who_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o memory_n in_o mount_n casius_n they_o observe_v sacred_a solemnity_n as_o to_o a_o demigod_n this_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o syrian_a king_n three_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n three_o seat_n of_o the_o christian_a patriarch_n and_o place_n where_o the_o first_o council_n wâ—s_v hold_v also_o wherein_o man_n first_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n long._n 68.10_o lat._n 36.20_o this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o some_o epiphanâ—_n by_o other_o reblatha_n or_o rebla_n by_o other_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o by_o other_o the_o daphnean_a antioch_n because_o it_o be_v but_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sacred_a daphne_n villonovanus_n call_v it_o aleppo_n upon_o which_o indeed_o it_o border_v and_o by_o other_o it_o be_v name_v alexandria_n however_o in_o our_o common_a map_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v three_o distinct_a city_n border_v upon_o one_o another_o strabo_n in_o his_o geography_n lib._n 16._o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v four_o city_n viz._n antioch_n near_o daphne_n seleucia_n in_o pieria_n apamea_n and_o laodicea_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o concord_n be_v call_v sister_n he_o say_v that_o all_o four_o be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n nicanor_n who_o name_v the_o first_o antioch_n the_o great_a from_o his_o father_n antiochus_n the_o second_o seleucia_n from_o his_o own_o name_n the_o three_o apamea_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o four_o laodicea_n from_o his_o mother_n no_o city_n be_v more_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n than_o this_o of_o antioch_n and_o none_o at_o present_v more_o desolate_a and_o ruinous_a boterus_n call_v it_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o itself_o and_o niger_n a_o great_a wilderness_n be_v leave_v but_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o own_o wall_n 2_o apollo-daphnaeus_n so_o call_v from_o that_o fable_n of_o daphne_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o ovid_n metamorph._n lib._n 1._o daphne_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o river_n paneus_n or_o ladon_n with_o who_o apollo_n be_v violent_o in_o love_n and_o she_o refuse_v his_o unchaste_a embrace_n he_o pursue_v she_o to_o ravish_v she_o by_o force_n whereupon_o daphne_n be_v unable_a to_o outrun_v he_o pray_v to_o her_o father_n the_o river_n that_o by_o some_o transformation_n he_o will_v rescue_v she_o from_o apollo_n violence_n who_o immediate_o thereupon_o transform_v she_o into_o a_o laurel_n vix_fw-la prece_fw-la finita_fw-la torpor_fw-la gravis_fw-la occupo_fw-la artus_fw-la mollia_fw-la cinguntur_fw-la tenui_fw-la praecordia_fw-la libro_fw-la in_o frondem_fw-la crines_fw-la in_fw-la ramos_fw-la brachia_fw-la crescunt_fw-la pes_fw-la modo_fw-la tam_fw-la velox_fw-la pigriâ—_n radicibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la ora_fw-la cacumen_fw-la habent_fw-la remanet_fw-la nitor_fw-la unus_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la ovid._n metam_fw-la lib._n 1._o have_v pray_v a_o numbness_n all_o her_o limb_n possess_v and_o slender_a film_n her_o soft_a side_n invest_v hair_n into_o leave_n her_o arm_n to_o branch_n grow_v and_o late_o swift_a foot_n be_v stand_v root_n below_o her_o graceful_a head_n a_o leafy_a top_n sustain_v one_o beauty_n throughout_o all_o her_o form_n remain_v thus_o daphne_n be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o never-withering_a tree_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o what_o immortal_a honour_n a_o virgin_n obtain_v by_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n inviolable_a she_o be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o paneus_n because_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n abound_v with_o laurel_n to_o be_v belove_v of_o apollo_n in_o that_o the_o fair_a grow_v about_o his_o temple_n of_o delphos_n to_o fly_v his_o pursuit_n in_o that_o they_o affect_v the_o shadow_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o fire_n of_o lust_n in_o not_o be_v scorch_v by_o the_o sun_n nor_o by_o lightning_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o antioch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o stand_v this_o fair_a and_o sacred_a daphne_n which_o ortelius_n in_o his_o theatre_n have_v present_v to_o the_o view_n of_o his_o spectator_n with_o a_o peculiar_a description_n thereof_o sozom._n lib._n 5._o ch_n 18._o it_o be_v ten_o mile_n about_o be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o many_o stately_a cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o suffer_v not_o the_o sun_n to_o salute_v the_o earth_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o variety_n of_o flower_n according_a to_o the_o season_n and_o with_o great_a diversity_n of_o water_n one_o spring_n there_o be_v derive_v as_o man_n suppose_v her_o water_n from_o the_o castalian_a fountain_n to_o which_o superstitious_a antiquity_n attribute_v a_o divine_a faculty_n with_o like_a name_n and_o force_v to_o that_o of_o delphos_n here_o be_v erect_v sumptuous_a building_n the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n daphneus_n with_o a_o stately_a image_n therein_o the_o work_n as_o be_v think_v of_o seleucus_n also_o diana_n chapel_n and_o sanctuary_n niceph._n lib._n 10._o ch_n 18._o evagr._fw-la lib._n 1._o ch_n 16._o strabo_n lib._n 16._o julius_n capitolinus_n write_v that_o verus_n a_o voluptuous_a emperor_n spend_v four_o summer_n here_o and_o wintered_a in_o laodicea_n and_o antioch_n severus_n put_v to_o death_n certain_a tribune_n by_o who_o negligence_n several_a soldier_n be_v suffer_v to_o riot_n here_o the_o oracle_n add_v great_a renown_n to_o this_o place_n which_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o these_o daphnean_a water_n by_o a_o certain_a breathe_a wind_n from_o hence_o be_v hadrian_n the_o emperor_n report_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o faculty_n of_o divine_a by_o dip_v a_o cypress-leaf_n in_o that_o fountain_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n julian_n do_v frequent_o resort_v hither_o also_o before_o he_o begin_v his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n he_o
the_o north_n as_o afterward_o the_o like_a dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o empire_n happen_v in_o asia_n by_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n about_o the_o year_n 640._o when_o together_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o say_v barbarous_a nation_n the_o latin_a tongue_n become_v likewise_o corrupt_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n as_o now_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o the_o old_a spanish_a latin_a gottish_a and_o arabic_a as_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n it_o shall_v spain_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n goth_n and_o moor_n of_o which_o the_o latin_a be_v the_o great_a part_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o arabic_a wherefore_o they_o themselves_o call_v their_o language_n romance_n and_o breerwood_n himself_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o epistle_n write_v by_o a_o spaniard_n whereof_o every_o word_n be_v both_o good_a latin_a and_o good_a spanish_a also_o a_o example_n of_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o merula_n cosmog_n part_n 2._o l_o 2._o but_o the_o language_n of_o valentia_n catalonia_n and_o part_n of_o portugal_n be_v much_o temper_v with_o the_o french_a now_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o general_a language_n use_v in_o spain_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n without_o question_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cantabrian_a tongue_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o breerwood_n enqu_n ch_n 7._o the_o french_a tongue_n what_o it_o be_v of_o old_a remain_v doubtful_a some_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o german_a other_o the_o greek_a and_o some_o the_o welsh_a but_o these_o supposition_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o error_n of_o think_v that_o one_o language_n be_v vulgar_a throughout_o all_o france_n whereas_o both_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n record_n that_o divers_a language_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o france_n strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o speech_n of_o aquitain_n have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o spanish_a as_o also_o that_o part_n in_o caesar_n call_v belgia_n upon_o the_o rhine_n do_v partake_v much_o of_o the_o german_a tongue_n and_o the_o celtae_n who_o inhabit_v the_o middle_n of_o france_n as_o hottoman_n and_o from_o he_o breerwood_n be_v of_o opinion_n use_v as_o now_o they_o do_v a_o language_n compound_v half_a of_o a_o latin_a original_a and_o the_o other_o half_o make_v up_o of_o the_o german_a greek_a and_o british_a or_o welsh_a word_n with_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o each_o of_o the_o deduction_n of_o the_o french_a word_n from_o the_o greek_a you_o may_v read_v perionius_n postellus_n and_o other_o of_o those_o from_o the_o german_a tschudus_n goropius_n isacius_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o welsh_a lhuid_n cambden_n etc._n etc._n italy_n be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o many_o ancient_a tongue_n as_o well_o as_o dialect_v according_a to_o its_o several_a province_n in_o apulia_n the_o mesapian_a tongue_n in_o tuscany_n and_o vmbria_n the_o hetruscan_n now_o quite_o perish_v whereof_o some_o few_o monument_n though_o understand_v by_o no_o man_n be_v register_v by_o gruter_n and_o scaliger_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o both_o the_o high_o and_o low_a calabria_n as_o also_o far_o along_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n the_o greek_a in_o latium_n now_o campagna_n di_fw-fr roma_n the_o latin_a in_o lombardy_n and_o liguria_n the_o old_a french_a tongue_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v and_o though_o beside_o these_o five_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o ancient_a write_n of_o the_o sabine_a the_o oscan_n the_o tusculan_a and_o some_o other_o tongue_n in_o italy_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o other_o than_o differ_v dialect_v of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a language_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v out_o of_o varro_n festus_n servius_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o other_o now_o people_n speak_v the_o best_a spanish_a in_o castille_n best_a french_a in_o blois_n and_o orleans_n and_o best_a italian_a in_o hetruria_n the_o modern_a spanish_a tongue_n be_v near_o to_o the_o italian_a and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o latin_n than_o the_o french_a but_o not_o so_o near_o as_o the_o italian_a the_o language_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o be_v manly_a the_o italian_a courtly_a and_o the_o french_a amorous_a scaliger_n prefer_v the_o french_a language_n for_o its_o elegancy_n and_o sweetness_n before_o either_o the_o spanish_a or_o italian_a but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v as_o ill_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o french_a tongue_n as_o people_n since_o the_o very_a language_n itself_o be_v a_o cheat_n be_v write_v one_o way_n and_o pronounce_v another_o moreover_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o beauty_n and_o grace_n of_o their_o language_n seem_v altogether_o tedious_a and_o impertinent_a to_o i_o joseph_n scaliger_n say_v the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a all_o which_o in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n be_v call_v romanse_n instead_o of_o roman_a the_o german_a tongue_n have_v also_o divers_a dialect_n or_o idiom_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o dutch_a saxon_a and_o danish_a the_o slavonic_a tongue_n be_v the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o many_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o some_o in_o asia_n it_o be_v also_o much_o speak_v in_o the_o turk_n be_v senrail_a at_o constantinople_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o janissary_n and_o soldier_n now_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o language_n in_o general_a herodotus_n lib._n 2._o tell_v we_o that_o one_o psamneticus_n king_n of_o egypt_n cause_v two_o child_n to_o be_v close_o bring_v up_o by_o a_o shepherd_n with_o order_n to_o suckle_v they_o with_o goat_n milk_n and_o not_o ever_o suffer_v they_o to_o hear_v any_o humane_a voice_n whereupon_o after_o two_o year_n spend_v in_o this_o education_n the_o child_n utter_v these_o word_n bec_n bec_n have_v learn_v so_o much_o from_o the_o goat_n which_o the_o king_n find_v to_o signify_v bread_n in_o the_o phrygian_a 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the_o exposition_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v unlimited_a and_o its_o way_n past_o find_v out_o dum_fw-la furor_fw-la in_o cursu_fw-la est_fw-la currenti_fw-la cede_fw-la furori_fw-la ovid._n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o safe_a in_o this_o plot_v age_n to_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v a_o clock_n for_o who_o know_v but_o some_o over_o sage-coxcomb_n may_v from_o that_o most_o wicked_a quaere_fw-la cause_n you_o to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o jesuit_n as_o have_v some_o treacherous_a conspiracy_n to_o execute_v at_o such_o a_o hour_n that_o make_v you_o so_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n but_o to_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la what_o can_v be_v a_o more_o damn_v sin_n therefore_o if_o you_o shall_v interrogate_v any_o such_o how_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o divine_a commission_n his_o doctrine_n inspiration_n and_o the_o like_a i_o know_v his_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o you_o be_v a_o saucy_a wicked_a fellow_n 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the_o public_a above_o all_o the_o popish_a clergy_n think_v themselves_o chief_o concern_v herein_o who_o be_v so_o zealous_o revengeful_a and_o malicious_a that_o i_o fear_v it_o may_v fare_v with_o i_o as_o it_o do_v with_o poor_a aesop_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v break_v jest_n upon_o several_a great_a king_n and_o potentate_n without_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o only_a speak_v against_o the_o priest_n of_o delphos_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n the_o story_n run_v thus_o aesop_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o delphos_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o priest_n he_o say_v i_o may_v fit_o compare_v you_o to_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o sea_n behold_v it_o afar_o off_o we_o judge_v it_o of_o great_a value_n but_o when_o we_o come_v near_o we_o slight_v it_o even_o so_o do_v i_o when_o far_o from_o your_o city_n admire_v you_o but_o come_v among_o you_o find_v you_o to_o be_v the_o most_o useless_a of_o men._n now_o when_o the_o delphian_a priest_n 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that_o believe_v otherwise_o now_o for_o my_o part_n rather_o than_o incur_v the_o like_a anathema_n i_o think_v it_o much_o more_o safe_a to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v and_o be_v i_o a_o mahometan_a shall_v most_o willing_o subscribe_v that_o there_o be_v 800_o beside_o the_o dog_n if_o the_o mufti_n direct_v i_o so_o to_o do_v but_o as_o i_o be_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n pin_v my_o faith_n upon_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n sleeve_n wherefore_o if_o the_o clergy_n will_v have_v apollonius_n esteem_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o juggler_n that_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a fomenter_n of_o this_o popish_a plot_n or_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o man_n as_o apollonius_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n what_o they_o please_v for_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o have_v he_o decry_v in_o his_o reputation_n than_o that_o some_o grave_a cardinal_n with_o his_o long_a beard_n and_o excommunicative_a ha_o shall_v have_v i_o burn_v for_o a_o heretic_n therefore_o for_o these_o weighty_a reason_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o prorogue_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o this_o history_n till_o interest_n have_v no_o long_o need_v of_o a_o holy_a masque_n and_o till_o there_o be_v discover_v some_o new_a road_n to_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n where_o every_o honest_a man_n may_v go_v without_o leading-string_n or_o without_o be_v put_v to_o the_o temporal_a charge_n of_o a_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o till_o man_n quit_v the_o thought_n of_o go_v to_o heaven_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o they_o go_v to_o a_o playhouse_n viz._n by_o give_v money_n to_o the_o dore-keeper_n si_fw-mi religio_fw-la sit_fw-la fabula_fw-la umbra_fw-la fiet_fw-la sacerdos_n last_o as_o for_o my_o illustration_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v ever_o some_o coherence_n with_o my_o text_n yet_o i_o likewise_o design_v they_o as_o philological_a essay_n upon_o several_a subject_n such_o as_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o my_o author_n may_v present_v i_o with_o and_o herein_o make_v some_o occasional_a reflection_n upon_o the_o defect_n of_o humane_a conversation_n it_o may_v as_o i_o expect_v no_o otherwise_o render_v i_o odious_a to_o all_o such_o guilty_a person_n who_o folly_n be_v here_o expose_v for_o instance_n religion_n be_v a_o thing_n sacred_a but_o he_o that_o show_v how_o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v a_o cloak_n for_o knavery_n and_o how_o some_o man_n fight_v the_o devil_n battle_n under_o a_o counterfeit_a banner_n of_o christ_n ut_fw-la melius_fw-la possis_fw-la fallere_fw-la sum_n togam_fw-la shall_v render_v himself_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o hypocrite_n in_o like_a manner_n honour_n be_v venerable_a as_o be_v when_o just_o confer_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o only_a as_o fullers-earth_n to_o wash_v out_o the_o stain_n of_o a_o ignoble_a and_o base_a original_a or_o as_o a_o support_n to_o the_o sink_a credit_n of_o some_o half-witted_a rich_a heir_n new_o launch_v into_o a_o estate_n and_o thus_o upbraid_v by_o the_o poet_n rarus_n enim_fw-la fermè_fw-la sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la horat._n whoever_o i_o say_v expose_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v but_o acquire_v the_o ill_a will_n of_o all_o such_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o their_o gentility_n or_o brain_n but_o a_o patent_n and_o so_o the_o like_a upon_o all_o other_o subject_n now_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o book_n in_o general_a be_v to_o teach_v either_o what_o man_n shall_v do_v or_o what_o they_o real_o do_v whereof_o the_o first_o instruct_v you_o in_o little_a else_o than_o what_o every_o devout_a old_a gentlewoman_n teach_v her_o little_a grandson_n and_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o our_o child_n common_a catechism_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o
the_o 70th_o olympiad_n at_o clazomenae_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n he_o travel_v to_o athens_n there_o to_o study_v philosophy_n where_o he_o continue_v 30_o year_n partly_o under_o the_o instruction_n of_o anaximenes_n he_o relinquish_v his_o patrimony_n and_o estate_n convert_v himself_o from_o civil_a affair_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n cicero_n tusc._n quest._n 5._o suidas_n affirm_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o ground_n to_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o sheep_n and_o camel_n and_o that_o therefore_o apollonius_n tyanaeus_n say_v he_o read_v philosophy_n to_o beast_n rather_o than_o to_o men._n plato_n deride_v he_o for_o quit_v his_o estate_n hipp._n mai_fw-gr but_o laertius_n report_v he_o assign_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n whereupon_o be_v by_o they_o accuse_v of_o improvidence_n why_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o you_o take_v care_n of_o it_o one_o reprove_v he_o for_o take_v no_o care_n of_o his_o country_n wrong_v i_o not_o say_v he_o my_o great_a care_n be_v my_o country_n point_v to_o the_o heaven_n another_o ask_n for_o what_o end_n he_o be_v bear_v he_o answer_v to_o contemplate_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o heaven_n laertius_n so_o eminent_a be_v anaxagoras_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o they_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mind_n as_o be_v the_o first_o that_o add_v that_o principle_n to_o matter_n he_o first_o hold_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o power_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o spirit_n infinite_a plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nicias_n say_v that_o anaxagoras_n first_o find_v out_o the_o lunary_n eclipse_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n of_o god_n say_v polyd._n virg._n that_o he_o be_v infinita_fw-la mens_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la seipsam_fw-la movetur_fw-la many_o eminent_a person_n be_v the_o scholar_n and_o auditor_n of_o anaxagoras_n viz._n pericles_n son_n of_o xantippus_n archelaus_n son_n of_o apollodorus_n euripides_n son_n of_o muesarchus_fw-la socrates_n son_n of_o sophroniscus_n and_o some_o among_o these_o mention_n democritus_n after_o have_v live_v 30_o year_n at_o athens_n he_o go_v to_o lampsacum_fw-la where_o he_o dwell_v 22_o year_n more_o and_o then_o die_v laertius_n and_o clemens_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n that_o ever_o put_v forth_o a_o book_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la bury_v he_o magnificent_o with_o this_o epitaph_n which_o mr._n stanley_n thus_o translate_v out_o of_o laertius_n here_o lie_v who_o through_o the_o true_a path_n do_v pass_v of_o the_o world_n celestial_a anaxagoras_n 4_o pliny_n 5.58_o tell_v that_o the_o grecian_n celebrate_v anaxagoras_n the_o clazomenian_a for_o that_o he_o foretell_v by_o his_o learning_n and_o science_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o 78th_o olympiad_n on_o what_o day_n a_o stone_n will_v fall_v from_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o daytime_n in_o 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parens_fw-la or_o as_o macrobius_n sometime_o call_v she_o artium_fw-la matrem_fw-la saturn_n 1.15_o many_o and_o great_a dispute_n have_v there_o be_v among_o the_o learned_a concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o people_n some_o with_o josephus_n bochartus_fw-la and_o other_o make_v the_o israelite_n more_o ancient_a than_o they_o other_o as_o with_o apion_n manetho_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v the_o egyptian_n and_o say_v that_o the_o israelite_n receive_v their_o learning_n from_o egypt_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o probable_a by_o what_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o such_o ancient_a historian_n which_o write_v neither_o for_o favour_n nor_o affection_n neither_o ought_v any_o jewish_a or_o egyptian_a testimony_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n since_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v if_o i_o bear_v record_n of_o myself_o my_o record_n be_v vain_a however_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o refer_v you_o â—o_o that_o modern_a excellent_a treatise_n call_v 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west_n the_o east_n
be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n ganges_n be_v that_o wherein_o apollonius_n travel_v the_o west_n comprehend_v all_o america_n be_v that_o new-found_a india_n discover_v and_o so_o call_v by_o columbus_n megasthenes_n reckon_v up_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o indian_a nation_n but_o arrianus_n wonder_v how_o he_o can_v make_v any_o certain_a account_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o difficult_a to_o be_v know_v arrianus_n in_o his_o 8_o the_o book_n give_v we_o a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o indian_a world_n see_v more_o concern_v this_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o philostratus_n his_o six_o book_n chap._n iii_o of_o damis_n apollonius_n companion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o commentary_n concern_v the_o say_n and_o action_n of_o apollonius_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o empress_n julia._n there_o be_v a_o certain_a ingenious_a man_n call_v damis_n sometime_o dwell_v in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o 1_o niniveh_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o 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a_o very_a ancient_a family_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v many_o famous_a man_n for_o wealth_n he_o exceed_v most_o of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n when_o his_o mother_n be_v with_o child_n of_o he_o there_o appear_v unto_o she_o a_o vision_n of_o the_o egyptian_a god_n 7_o proteus_n who_o as_o homer_n report_v use_v to_o transform_v himself_o into_o divers_a shape_n the_o woman_n not_o be_v terrify_v hereat_o ask_v the_o apparition_n what_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o to_o who_o proteus_n answer_v thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o i_o whereupon_o she_o further_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o he_o be_v i_o be_o say_v he_o the_o egyptian_a god_n proteus_n now_o of_o what_o great_a wisdom_n proteus_n be_v i_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o relate_v especial_o to_o they_o who_o have_v read_v the_o poet_n for_o out_o of_o they_o i_o suppose_v every_o one_o can_v tell_v how_o various_a proteus_n be_v shift_v himself_o one_o while_n into_o this_o form_n another_o while_n into_o that_o so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o seize_v he_o also_o how_o he_o seem_v to_o know_v and_o foreknow_v all_o thing_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o proteus_n in_o this_o place_n because_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o discourse_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o apollonius_n fore-knew_a more_o thing_n than_o ever_o proteus_n do_v he_o likewise_o unriddle_v many_o mystery_n and_o expound_v thing_n that_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o more_o especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 3._o 1_n niniveh_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o now_o mosul_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o assyrians_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n of_o who_o it_o take_v its_o name_n to_o be_v call_v either_o ninus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n ninive_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o ninus_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v ashur_n only_o repair_v it_o and_o that_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o first_o found_v it_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o spacious_a some_o say_v three_o day_n journey_n other_o 480_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n volateranus_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v eight_o year_n a_o building_n with_o above_o 10000_o man_n continual_o at_o work_n upon_o it_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v 100_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o breadth_n capable_a to_o receive_v three_o cart_n on_o a_o row_n also_o that_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o 1500_o turret_n this_o city_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tigriâ—_n it_o stand_v for_o long._n 78._o lat._n 36._o hither_o be_v jonas_n the_o prophet_n send_v to_o preach_v 2_o it_o be_v more_o the_o business_n of_o traveller_n to_o learn_v than_o to_o teach_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o all_o traveller_n to_o imitate_v damis_n in_o keep_v a_o journal_n of_o all_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o occur_v in_o their_o travel_n now_o as_o travel_v do_v much_o advantage_n wise_a man_n so_o do_v it_o no_o less_o prejudice_n fool_n add_v affectation_n to_o folly_n and_o atheism_n to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o many_o not_o well_o principled_a by_o education_n such_o night-wanderer_n imitate_v those_o factor_n of_o solomon_n who_o together_o with_o gold_n return_v ape_n and_o peacock_n osborn_n 3._o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v most_o of_o they_o addict_v to_o travel_v as_o know_v how_o much_o it_o enlarge_v man_n mind_n to_o know_v the_o different_a manner_n of_o country_n remote_a from_o their_o own_o for_o my_o part_n the_o too_o great_a indulgence_n of_o my_o parent_n heretofore_o and_o the_o concern_v of_o my_o family_n now_o have_v deny_v i_o that_o happiness_n which_o i_o so_o much_o envy_n in_o other_o and_o must_v endeavour_v to_o repair_v by_o my_o study_n they_o only_a advantage_n themselves_o by_o travel_n who_o well_o fraught_v with_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o their_o own_o country_n afford_v carry_v over_o with_o they_o large_a and_o thrive_a talent_n as_o those_o servant_n do_v commend_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o venture_v have_v nothing_o to_o improve_v and_o will_v hazard_v lose_v his_o small_a part_n either_o in_o the_o french_a levity_n spanish_a pride_n or_o italian_a treachery_n because_o not_o be_v able_a to_o acquaint_v himself_o abroad_o of_o more_o prudence_n than_o what_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n or_o other_o public_a place_n the_o activity_n of_o his_o leg_n and_o arm_n may_v possible_o be_v augment_v and_o he_o by_o tedious_a compliment_n become_v more_o acceptable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o silly_a woman_n but_o altogether_o useless_a if_o not_o pernicious_a to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n in_o create_v doubt_n and_o dislike_v by_o way_n of_o a_o partial_a companion_n i_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o more_o ridiculous_a subject_n for_o laughter_n than_o be_v most_o of_o our_o young_a spark_n new_o come_v out_o of_o france_n tie_v to_o their_o sword_n with_o a_o broad_a belt_n upon_o their_o loin_n like_o a_o monkey_n chain_n when_o with_o their_o hat_n under_o one_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o hand_n at_o their_o codpiece_n you_o shall_v hear_v nothing_o but_o of_o what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o french_a camp_n or_o at_o st._n germane_a begin_v each_o sentence_n with_o a_o jarné_fw-fr or_o mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o when_o they_o speak_v to_o their_o lackey_n ever_o mistake_v garçon_fw-fr for_o boy_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o insipid_a than_o such_o a_o coxcomb_n discourse_n he_o magnify_v tyranny_n because_o he_o converse_v with_o none_o but_o the_o command_a party_n and_o extol_v popery_n for_o its_o pageantry_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o most_o of_o our_o young_a gallant_n profit_n by_o their_o french_a voyage_n travel_v say_n
guilty_a as_o those_o gift_a brethren_n who_o with_o short_a band_n and_o hair_n do_v belch_v and_o snuffle_v to_o prolong_v a_o prayer_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n till_o the_o dinner_n be_v spoil_v and_o their_o auditor_n almost_o starve_v with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a for_o the_o spirit_n will_v neither_o feed_v we_o within_o nor_o warm_v we_o without_o i_o do_v not_o find_v ancient_o either_o among_o the_o jew_n or_o gentile_n that_o long_a prayer_n be_v approve_v of_o or_o public_o permit_v especial_o according_a to_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o fancy_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v nay_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o example_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a by_o his_o short_a but_o divine_a prayer_n beside_o in_o these_o long_a ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la prayer_n how_o many_o tautology_n irreverence_n and_o undecency_n be_v they_o guilty_a of_o for_o all_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o word_n and_o phrase_n not_o sudden_a nor_o light_n nor_o plebeian_a but_o beautiful_a and_o well_o compose_v or_o otherwise_o we_o do_v not_o honour_n god_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v who_o will_v go_v into_o a_o presence-chamber_n to_o make_v a_o petition_n to_o his_o prince_n without_o think_v beforehand_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v beside_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o we_o upon_o earth_n therefore_o shall_v our_o word_n be_v few_o however_o prayer_n in_o general_n be_v most_o commendable_a for_o what_o can_v be_v great_a relief_n and_o comfort_n to_o a_o man_n in_o affliction_n than_o to_o have_v a_o god_n to_o flee_v to_o in_o his_o distress_n the_o great_a ease_n in_o sorrow_n be_v to_o have_v a_o friend_n to_o break_v our_o mind_n to_o and_o if_o so_o how_o much_o great_a relief_n and_o satisfaction_n must_v it_o be_v for_o a_o afflict_a man_n to_o have_v god_n for_o his_o refuge_n who_o be_v so_o 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whereat_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v inquire_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v so_o to_o who_o simonides_n reply_v because_o the_o more_o he_o consider_v of_o the_o thing_n the_o more_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a it_o appear_v to_o he_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deor._n lib._n 1.42_o caâ—_n steph._n edit_n now_o the_o great_a veneration_n that_o simonides_n have_v for_o god_n may_v perhaps_o procure_v he_o that_o great_a share_n in_o his_o providence_n which_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o two_o story_n he_o have_v one_o time_n simonides_n be_v at_o supper_n with_o scopas_n at_o cranon_n a_o city_n of_o thessaly_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o two_o young_a man_n be_v at_o the_o door_n earnest_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o whereupon_o go_v to_o the_o gate_n he_o find_v no_o body_n there_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o dining-room_n fall_v down_o and_o kill_v scopas_n with_o all_o his_o other_o guest_n so_o belove_v of_o the_o immortal_a god_n be_v 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as_o well_o for_o its_o vicinity_n with_o their_o new_a acquest_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n be_v now_o call_v châ—s_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o chusistan_n or_o as_o marcus_n paulus_n the_o venetian_a have_v it_o curdistan_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ever_o since_o apollonius_n time_n in_o all_o ancient_a writer_n susa_n and_o ecbatan_n be_v ever_o mention_v together_o for_o that_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v ever_o reside_v at_o susa_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o at_o ecbatan_n all_o the_o summer_n so_o xenoph._n cyrop_n lib._n 8._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o plutarch_n de_fw-fr exil_fw-fr athenae_n lib._n 12._o eustath_n in_o dionys._n aristid_n in_o orat._n de_fw-fr roma_fw-la this_o place_n have_v ever_o be_v famous_a for_o archer_n armantur_fw-la susa_n sagittis_fw-la prop._n lib._n 2._o as_o also_o for_o 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prince_n until_o another_o be_v substitute_v in_o its_o room_n see_v ovid_n metam_fw-la lib._n 1._o nat._n com._n lib._n 8._o this_o fable_n have_v a_o historical_a allusion_n unto_o argus_n that_o old_a and_o prudent_a argive_a king_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o mercury_n in_o hope_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o when_o banish_v for_o that_o fact_n by_o the_o greek_n flee_v into_o egypt_n but_o allegorical_o in_o that_o skill_n and_o industry_n be_v more_o available_a in_o husbandry_n than_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n the_o cow_n wander_v through_o many_o region_n be_v the_o propagation_n of_o that_o knowledge_n and_o in_o that_o egypt_n exceed_v all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o richness_n and_o fertility_n of_o its_o soil_n io_n be_v there_o feign_v to_o recover_v she_o own_o figure_n other_o have_v wrest_v this_o fable_n to_o morality_n that_o jupiter_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o join_v with_o io_n the_o body_n in_o a_o cloud_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o 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word_n derive_v and_o corrupt_v from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o other_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v the_o first_o most_o ancient_a and_o only_a language_n before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n for_o which_o presumption_n as_o josephus_n and_o other_o write_v god_n send_v a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n among_o the_o workman_n so_o as_o render_v they_o unable_a to_o proceed_v in_o their_o work_n wherefore_o the_o nation_n and_o language_n of_o israel_n borrow_v their_o name_n hebrew_n from_o heber_n who_o son_n be_v call_v peleg_n division_n relate_v to_o the_o division_n of_o babel_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a account_n than_o that_o of_o arias_n montanus_n who_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o hebrew_n from_o abraham_n as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v hebraei_n quasi_fw-la abrahaei_n the_o same_o author_n likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o
to_o relate_v what_o he_o do_v among_o the_o barbarian_n now_o although_o my_o relation_n do_v hasten_v towards_o more_o great_a and_o admirable_a subject_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o neglect_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o the_o fortitude_n of_o apollonius_n in_o travel_v through_o 8_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o be_v addict_v to_o robbery_n and_o unsubdued_a by_o the_o roman_n and_o second_o his_o wisdom_n in_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o several_a voice_n of_o live_a creature_n for_o this_o he_o learn_v of_o the_o arabian_n who_o understand_v and_o practice_v it_o the_o best_a of_o any_o also_o it_o be_v yet_o common_a to_o the_o arabian_n to_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o bird_n as_o foretell_v whatsoever_o oracle_n can_v this_o converse_n with_o irrational_a creature_n they_o gain_v by_o eat_v some_o say_v the_o heart_n other_o say_z the_o liver_n of_o dragon_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 14._o 1_n mesopotamia_n a_o 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mountain_n of_o asia_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o indian_a sea_n stretch_v out_o its_o two_o arm_n northward_o and_o southward_o also_o westward_o to_o the_o aegean_a sea_n in_o which_o manner_n extend_v itself_o through_o many_o country_n it_o receive_v in_o each_o a_o several_a name_n thus_o in_o cilicia_n it_o be_v call_v taurus_n taurusque_fw-la cilix_n ovid_n met._n 2._o in_o lycia_n cragus_n in_o pamphylia_n coracesius_n and_o sarpedon_n in_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n antitaurus_n in_o the_o great_a armenia_n moschicus_n and_o pariedus_fw-la in_o mesopotamia_n chaboras_n in_o syria_n amanus_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o armenia_n niphates_n or_o gordiaeus_n in_o colchos_n coraxicus_fw-la in_o iberia_n and_o albania_n caucasus_n in_o media_n zagrus_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o far_a assyria_n orontes_n jasonius_fw-la coronus_n and_o choatras_n in_o parthia_n paracoathras_n in_o carmania_n strongylos_n in_o bactria_n paropamisus_n in_o scythia_n imaus_n between_o scythia_n and_o india_n emodus_n all_o which_o be_v in_o general_a by_o the_o greek_n call_v ceraunios_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v call_v ararat_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o mountain_n through_o each_o country_n it_o run_v receive_v a_o new_a name_n however_o q._n curtius_n seem_v to_o make_v taurus_n and_o caucasus_n two_o distinct_a mountain_n taurus_n especial_o in_o cilicia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v cambel_n bacras_fw-la and_o giulich_n 6_o armenia_n so_o call_v as_o strabo_n affirm_v lib._n 11._o from_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o jason_n companion_n which_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o navigation_n out_o of_o harmenia_n a_o city_n of_o thessaly_n or_o as_o other_o say_v from_o aram_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v a_o country_n of_o asia_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a have_v a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o euphraâ—es_n on_o the_o west_n mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n colchis_n iberia_n and_o albania_n on_o the_o north_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o media_n on_o the_o east_n part_v of_o this_o great_a armenia_n be_v now_o call_v turcomania_n and_o the_o other_o part_n contain_v in_o georgia_n ptolemy_n reckon_v many_o principal_a mountain_n in_o it_o as_o the_o moschici_n paryarge_n or_o pariedri_n vdacespes_n antitaurus_n abos_n and_o the_o gordaei_fw-la which_o the_o chaldaean_n paraphra_v call_v kardu_fw-fr quintus_fw-la curtius_n cordai_n and_o berosus_n cordyaei_fw-la on_o these_o hill_n it_o be_v say_v the_o ark_n rest_v and_o haithon_n one_o of_o the_o same_o country_n call_v this_o mountain_n arath_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o scripture_n appellation_n ararat_n now_o for_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n which_o be_v call_v prima_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o great_a or_o turcomania_n by_o euphrates_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n cappadociae_fw-la on_o the_o south_n cilicia_n and_o part_n of_o syria_n on_o the_o north_n the_o pontic_a island_n it_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n till_o the_o armenian_n by_o their_o invasion_n and_o colony_n alter_v the_o name_n the_o armenian_a country_n be_v conquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1515._o by_o selimus_n the_o first_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o subject_v to_o its_o tyranny_n the_o armenian_n be_v now_o much_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o turk_n dominion_n through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n to_o which_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v as_o for_o their_o constitution_n the_o man_n be_v natural_o of_o healthy_a strong_a and_o robustious_a body_n their_o countenance_n common_o grave_a their_o feature_n well_o proportion_v but_o of_o a_o melancholy_n and_o saturnine_a air_n on_o the_o contrary_a their_o woman_n be_v general_o ill-shaped_a long-nosed_n and_o not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o so_o much_o as_o common_o handsome_a the_o man_n be_v in_o their_o humour_n covetous_a and_o sordid_a to_o a_o high_a 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the_o fatal_a hour_n again_o if_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v die_v at_o such_o a_o relation_n house_n this_o may_v terrify_v i_o from_o visit_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o make_v his_o habitation_n my_o sepulchre_n so_o that_o the_o all_o wise_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n conceal_v this_o prescience_n from_o we_o 3_o eretrians_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o eretria_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o euboea_n they_o be_v say_v to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o eretrius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n herodotus_n lib._n 6._o speak_v of_o these_o eretrian_o say_v that_o datys_n and_o artaphernes_n be_v arrive_v in_o asia_n take_v these_o eretrian_o prisoner_n and_o send_v they_o away_o captive_a to_o susa_n for_o that_o they_o have_v exasperate_v darius_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o provocation_n where_o be_v present_v before_o darius_n he_o plant_v they_o at_o anderica_fw-la in_o cissia_n about_o 210_o furlong_n distant_a from_o susa._n 4_o by_o darius_n this_o darius_n be_v the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n who_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o persia_n by_o the_o neigh_v of_o his_o horse_n at_o sunrising_n for_o his_o groom_n oebares_n have_v the_o night_n before_o let_v his_o horse_n cover_v a_o mare_n at_o that_o place_n the_o horse_n be_v no_o soon_o bring_v thither_o the_o next_o morning_n but_o he_o immediate_o fall_v a_o neigh_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o past_a pleasure_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v win_v his_o master_n the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n he_o marry_v atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o his_o title_n he_o recover_v rebellious_a babylon_n by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o zopyrus_n one_o of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o lip_n and_o nose_n and_o miserable_o disfigure_v himself_o get_v in_o with_o the_o babylonian_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n against_o the_o tyrant_n his_o master_n who_o as_o he_o pretend_v have_v so_o martyr_v he_o which_o do_v he_o betray_v to_o his_o master_n darius_n after_o this_o he_o march_v against_o the_o scythian_n who_o in_o derision_n present_v he_o with_o a_o bird_n a_o frog_n a_o mouse_n and_o five_o arrow_n which_o by_o hieroglyphical_a interpretation_n signify_v that_o if_o the_o persian_n do_v not_o speedy_o depart_v from_o they_o fly_v as_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n or_o duck_v themselves_o as_o frog_n in_o a_o marsh_n or_o creep_v as_o mouse_n into_o holes_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o arrow_n in_o their_o side_n to_o send_v they_o pack_v which_o be_v soon_o do_v with_o shame_n upon_o his_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o scythian_n the_o greek_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o be_v subdue_v which_o encourage_v he_o to_o think_v of_o conquer_a all_n greece_n and_o thereupon_o march_v with_o 600000_o man_n against_o it_o he_o be_v shameful_o overthrow_v by_o miltiades_n the_o athenian_a who_o bring_v but_o 10000_o against_o he_o in_o the_o field_n of_o 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the_o persian_a king_n take_v away_o when_o they_o conquer_v babylon_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o herodot_n lib._n 2._o pliny_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 26._o solin_n ch_n 60._o diodor_n sic._n lib._n 3._o ch_n 4._o strab._n lib._n 16._o quint._n curtius_n lib._n 5._o aristot._n polit._n lib._n 3._o ch_n 2._o daniel_n 4._o 2_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o median_a race_n who_o this_o woman_n be_v be_v already_o expound_v by_o herodotus_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n he_o say_v there_o be_v many_o king_n who_o contribute_v to_o the_o adorn_v of_o babylon_n both_o in_o its_o wall_n and_o temple_n and_o among_o they_o two_o eminent_a woman_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v semiramis_n who_o reign_v five_o age_n before_o nitocris_n the_o other_o and_o from_o a_o level_n raise_v a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o stupendous_a wall_n which_o encompass_v the_o city_n round_o do_v very_o much_o preserve_v it_o from_o those_o frequent_a inundation_n of_o water_n wherewith_o it_o be_v 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conspiracy_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n against_o their_o own_o country_n be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o fly_v into_o persia_n where_o by_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o then_o king_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o some_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o magnesia_n however_o other_o write_v that_o themistocles_n be_v unable_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v cimon_n and_o many_o other_o experience_a captain_n among_o they_o poison_a himself_o for_o grief_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o plutarch_n cornelius_n nepos_n thucydides_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o book_n be_v write_v the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o persian_a and_o grecian_a monarch_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v you_o a_o compendious_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o although_o i_o design_v for_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n hereafter_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o general_a body_n of_o history_n if_o life_n health_n and_o peace_n will_v permit_v i_o may_v nevertheless_o at_o this_o time_n prove_v useful_a to_o such_o as_o read_v the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o chapter_n know_v then_o that_o history_n be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o thing_n past_a with_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n in_o distinct_a distance_n interval_n period_n or_o dynasty_n by_o lineal_a descent_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a help_n of_o memory_n and_o application_n and_o this_o as_o the_o learned_a prideaux_n observe_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o either_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a 2._o political_n 3._o of_o succession_n in_o state_n country_n or_o family_n 4._o of_o profession_n as_o the_o life_n of_o famous_a man_n in_o any_o faculty_n 5._o natural_a as_o that_o of_o pliny_n the_o lord_n bacon_n natural_a history_n etc._n etc._n 6._o various_a such_o as_o we_o have_v from_o valerius_n maximus_n plutarch_n and_o aelian_a or_o 7._o vain_a legendary_a or_o fabulous_a such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o romance_n but_o of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o other_o five_o first_o for_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o insist_v chief_o on_o church-matter_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o pretend_a certainty_n now_o that_o be_v general_o reckon_v after_o this_o manner_n beginning_n 1._o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flood_n 1657_o year_n 2._o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n 367_o year_n 3._o from_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n 430_o year_n 4._o from_o the_o egyptian_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 480_o year_n 5._o from_o the_o building_n solomon_n temple_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n by_o zorobabel_n 497_o year_n 6._o from_o the_o building_n zorobabel_n second_o temple_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 529_o year_n 7._o from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o present_a time_n 1680_o year_n second_o to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n thus_o brief_o comprehend_v political_a in_o the_o same_o method_n succeed_v treat_v of_o civil_a matter_n in_o kingdom_n state_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o profane_a chronology_n carry_v along_o in_o these_o period_n begin_v 1._o from_o nimrod_n or_o rather_o belus_n to_o cyrus_n 2._o from_o cyrus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o from_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o four_o monarchy_n beginning_n 4._o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o who_o it_o end_v for_o thus_o historian_n have_v ever_o divide_v the_o series_n of_o profane_a story_n into_o these_o four_o empire_n call_v the_o assyrian_a the_o persian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o nimrod_n and_o destroy_v by_o cyrus_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o empire_n we_o have_v no_o other_o account_n but_o in_o sacred_a writ_n wherewith_o since_o every_o one_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v already_o acquaint_v i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v therefore_o that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n fix_v his_o seat_n at_o babel_n and_o therein_o first_o begin_v that_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o babylonian_a from_o babel_n the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o residence_n by_o other_o the_o chaldaan_n from_o the_o country_n chaldaea_n wherein_o the_o city_n babylon_n be_v seat_v and_o by_o other_o the_o assyrian_a from_o ashur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o be_v call_v by_o profane_a author_n niâ—us_n and_o who_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o first_o king_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n justin_n lib._n 1._o now_o as_o this_o monarchy_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n which_o from_o julius_n africanâ—s_n and_o the_o best_a author_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o so_o be_v it_o enlarge_v by_o ninus_n and_o his_o wife_n semiramis_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n for_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o its_o prince_n it_o decline_v till_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o fall_v of_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n who_o be_v mars_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la veneris_fw-la martis_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la venus_n the_o empire_n become_v divide_v between_o those_o two_o rebel_n arbaces_n and_o belâ—chus_n in_o who_o succession_n it_o last_v till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n last_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o of_o darius_n last_o king_n of_o the_o mâ—des_n the_o whole_a empire_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o so_o descend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o second_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n this_o first_o empire_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788._o it_o last_v 1646_o year_n and_o be_v subvert_v or_o translate_v into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3434._o now_o the_o several_a race_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o first_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v as_o follow_v i._n familia_fw-la beli._n 1._o nimrod_n or_o belus_n 2._o ninus_n 3._o his_o wife_n semiramis_n 4._o ninâ—as_o or_o ninus_n the_o ii_o 5._o arius_n of_o who_o together_o with_o these_o that_o follow_v there_o be_v little_o know_v till_o we_o come_v to_o sardâ—â—â—palus_n 6._o araliâ—s_n 7._o balâ—â—â—_n the_o i_o 8._o armatrites_n 9_o belachus_fw-la the_o i._n 10._o baleus_n the_o ii_o 11._o altadas_n 12._o mamitus_n 13._o mancaleus_n 14._o shaerus_fw-la 15._o maâ—â—elus_n 16._o sparetus_n 17._o ascaride_n 18._o aâ—yntas_n 19_o belochâ—s_v the_o ii_o 20._o bellopare_v 21._o lamprides_n 22._o sosares_fw-la 23._o lamparâ—s_n 24._o pâ—nnias_fw-it 25._o sâ—sarmus_fw-la 26._o mitreus_n 27._o tauâ—anâ—s_n 28._o teutaeus_fw-la 29._o tiâ—aeus_n 30._o dâ—â—â—ilus_n 31._o eâ—paâ—â—s_n 32._o lâ—â—sthenes_n 33._o pyrithidias_n 34._o ophraâ—â—â—s_n 35._o ophragaâ—â—â—s_n 36._o ascrazapeâ—_n 37._o sardanapalus_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n arbaces_n enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o belochus_n of_o the_o assyrian_n their_o succession_n be_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o arbaces_n 2._o mandauce_n 3._o sosarmus_fw-la 4._o artycas_n 5._o arbianes_n 6._o arsaeos_n or_o deioces_n 7._o phraortes_n 8._o cyaxares_n and_o 9_o astyages_n the_o father_n of_o darius_n medus_n 1._o phul-belochus_a 2._o tiglat-philassar_a 3._o salmanassar_n 4._o sennacherib_n 5._o assar-haddon_n 6._o merodach_n 7._o ben-merodach_a 8._o nabopalassar_n 9_o nabuchodonosor_n 10._o evil-merodach_a and_o 11._o belsazar_n for_o astyages_n and_o belsazar_n give_v a_o period_n to_o this_o first_o monarchy_n whereof_o cyrus_n become_v sole_a monarch_n now_o concern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o darius_n medus_n the_o son_n of_o astyages_n begin_v it_o and_o that_o cyrus_n astyages_n his_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n mandana_n do_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o king_n one_o of_o media_n and_o the_o other_o of_o persia_n when_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o overthrow_v belsazar_n darius_n thereupon_o annex_v babylon_n to_o his_o part_n of_o
instruction_n which_o always_o tend_v either_o to_o countenance_v virtue_n or_o to_o discourage_v vice_n and_o that_o morality_n be_v spread_v in_o all_o his_o discourse_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o extraordinary_o singular_a some_o pretend_v that_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o apuleius_n his_o golden_a ass_n be_v a_o allegory_n of_o the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o plato_n plato_n be_v the_o first_o that_o rectify_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n which_o he_o learn_v of_o socrates_n socrates_n of_o pythagoras_n pythagoras_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o egyptian_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o abraham_n whilst_o he_o sojourn_v in_o egypt_n plato_n make_v it_o the_o most_o important_a principle_n of_o pagan_a morality_n thereby_o oblige_v man_n to_o virtue_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o fear_v of_o punishment_n his_o doctrine_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o antiochus_n of_o ascalon_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o his_o academy_n afterward_o turn_v stoic_a as_o for_o natural_a philosophy_n plato_n have_v hardly_o write_v any_o thing_n on_o this_o subject_a which_o he_o do_v not_o take_v from_o the_o pythagorean_n also_o for_o his_o doctrine_n of_o vision_n spirit_n and_o intelligence_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o epinomie_n and_o cratilus_n he_o take_v it_o from_o pythagoras_n and_o zeno_n have_v it_o from_o plato_n as_o lipsius_n write_v apuleius_n say_v that_o plato_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v discourse_v best_a of_o god_n providence_n spirit_n and_o divine_a matter_n and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o he_o appear_v more_o know_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o science_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o see_v he_o learn_v of_o pythagoras_n most_o part_n of_o what_o he_o deliver_v on_o that_o subject_a it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o follow_v he_o tertullian_n say_v the_o platonist_n as_o well_o as_o the_o stoic_n assign_v even_a god_n a_o body_n cardan_n speak_v of_o plato_n opinion_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n show_v that_o his_o argument_n prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o of_o man_n either_o of_o both_o or_o none_o now_o touch_v this_o philosopher_n work_n they_o be_v common_a and_o well_o know_v there_o be_v ten_o dialogue_n wherein_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o philosophy_n be_v comprehend_v for_o his_o write_n be_v by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n and_o in_o all_o these_o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o plato_n proper_a opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o his_o own_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o person_n of_o socrates_n timaeâ—s_n etc._n etc._n other_o man_n opinion_n he_o deposits_n in_o the_o person_n of_o gorgias_n protagoras_n etc._n etc._n among_o these_o dialogue_n some_o be_v logical_a as_o his_o gorgias_n and_o eutydemus_fw-la some_o be_v ethical_a as_o his_o memnon_n eutyphro_n philebus_n and_o câ—ito_n some_o be_v political_a as_o his_o law_n and_o commonwealth_n some_o be_v physical_a as_o his_o timaeus_n and_o some_o be_v metaphysical_a as_o his_o parmenides_n and_o sophistra_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o without_o somewhat_o of_o logic_n his_o epistle_n be_v by_o some_o thought_n spurious_a as_o also_o the_o platonic_a definition_n adjoin_v to_o his_o work_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v compile_v by_o his_o successor_n pseusippus_fw-la this_o great_a philosopher_n plato_n be_v not_o without_o his_o detractor_n and_o emulator_n for_o such_o be_v xenophon_n antisthenes_n aristippus_n aeschines_n phaedo_fw-la diogenes_n the_o cynic_n and_o molon_n now_o by_o these_o enemy_n of_o he_o many_o scandalous_a imputation_n be_v forge_v upon_o he_o as_o that_o plato_n profess_v one_o thing_n and_o practise_v another_o that_o he_o inordinate_o love_v aster_n dion_n phaedrus_n alexis_n agatho_n and_o archeanassa_n a_o courtesan_n of_o colopho_n that_o he_o be_v a_o calumniator_n envious_a proud_a and_o a_o gluttonous_a lover_n of_o figgs_n that_o he_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o philosopher_n a_o parasite_n to_o tyrant_n and_o many_o other_o accusation_n alike_o improbable_a however_o from_o hence_o the_o comic_a poet_n take_v occasion_n to_o abuse_v he_o as_o do_v theopompus_n in_o autochare_n anaxandrides_n in_o theseo_n alexis_n in_o meropide_v cratylus_n in_o pseudobolymaeo_n etc._n etc._n see_v laertius_n last_o as_o for_o his_o disciple_n and_o friend_n who_o be_v call_v platonist_n or_o academic_n from_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o school_n they_o be_v speusippus_n xenocrates_n aristotle_n philippus_n hâ—stiaeus_n dion_n amyclas_n erastus_n coriscus_n temolaus_fw-la evaemon_n python_n heraclides_fw-la hippothales_n calippus_n demetrius_n heraclide_n of_o pontus_n lastheniâ—_n and_o axiothia_n two_o woman_n theophrastus_n hyperides_n lycurgus_n demosthenes_n mnesistratus_n aristides_n a_o locrian_a eudoxus_n a_o câ—idian_a evagon_n hermodorus_n heracleodorus_n euphratus_n timaeus_n chaeron_n isocrates_n aster_n phadrus_n alexis_n agatho_n aristonymus_n phormio_n and_o mededimus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o late_a age_n have_v be_v follower_n of_o his_o doctrine_n cardinal_n bessarion_n and_o marcilius_n ficinus_fw-la make_v the_o italian_n in_o love_n with_o this_o philosophy_n of_o plato_n the_o heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n spring_v out_o of_o this_o academy_n agrippa_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v weaken_v his_o spirit_n by_o read_v the_o platonic_a philosophy_n in_o porphyry_n proclus_n and_o plessus_fw-la many_o of_o plato_n disciple_n give_v themselves_o to_o be_v burn_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o master_n final_o all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o late_a platonist_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n carry_v no_o solid_a character_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o platonist_n be_v not_o exact_v in_o what_o they_o say_v of_o angel_n and_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a notion_n they_o imbibe_v in_o plato_n school_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o of_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o this_o philosopher_n let_v he_o search_v such_o ancient_a author_n as_o laertius_n lib._n 3._o apuleii_n dogm_n plat_v suidas_n plutarch_n athenaeus_n cicero_n aelian_a augustini_fw-la civitaâ—em_fw-la dei_fw-la cum_fw-la notis_n ludovici_n viu._n porphyry_n val._n maximus_n eusebius_n josephus_n clemens_n alexand._n strom._n stobaeus_n and_o such_o modern_a author_n as_o marcilius_n ficinus_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr rapin_n reflection_n on_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosophy_n stanly_n life_n and_o theophilus_n gale_n his_o court_n of_o the_o gentile_n 6_o helicon_n of_o cyzicus_n be_v he_o who_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o dion_n foretell_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n also_o that_o this_o helicon_n be_v a_o friend_n of_o plato_n and_o that_o the_o come_v to_o pass_v of_o his_o prediction_n of_o the_o eclipse_n give_v he_o great_a repute_n with_o the_o tyrant_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o talon_n of_o silver_n for_o his_o happy_a guest_n 7_o cyzicus_n call_v at_o this_o day_n chizico_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o mysia_n in_o asia_n witness_n ferarius_fw-la 8_o phyton_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o rhegium_n etc._n etc._n this_o phyton_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o elis_n who_o be_v reduce_v into_o captivity_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o countryman_n be_v compel_v to_o use_v all_o dishonest_a artifices_fw-la for_o gain_n as_o diogenes_n mention_n in_o his_o life_n 9_o rhegium_n a_o city_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n seat_v in_o that_o cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o sicily_n now_o call_v reggio_n or_o riggio_n and_o not_o rezzo_n as_o ortelius_n will_v have_v it_o 10_o eudoxus_n the_o cnidian_a be_v as_o laertius_n write_v lib._n 8._o the_o son_n of_o aeschinus_n he_o be_v skilled_a in_o astrology_n geometry_n physic_n and_o law_n his_o geometry_n he_o learn_v of_o archytas_n his_o physic_n of_o philistion_n the_o sicilian_a as_o callimachus_n say_v in_o his_o table_n also_o photion_n in_o success_n wâ—â—tes_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o plato_n when_o he_o be_v 23_o year_n old_a have_v a_o great_a desire_n after_o learning_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n want_v wherewithal_o to_o purchase_v it_o also_o much_o envy_v the_o glory_n of_o socrates_n his_o disciple_n he_o travel_v from_o his_o own_o country_n cnidus_n one_o of_o the_o cycladian_a isle_n to_o athens_n there_o to_o learn_v philosophy_n where_o after_o two_o month_n abode_n he_o return_v home_o again_o and_o from_o thence_o be_v supply_v with_o money_n through_o the_o bounty_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o afterward_o travel_v into_o egypt_n in_o company_n of_o chrysippus_n the_o physician_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n from_o agesilaus_n to_o nectanabis_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o converse_n of_o their_o priest_n among_o who_o he_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o 16_o month_n where_o he_o write_v a_o history_n comprehend_v their_o transaction_n the_o last_o 8_o
fame_n of_o they_o but_o no_o solid_a use_n to_o the_o owner_n for_o my_o own_o part_n although_o my_o poor_a fortune_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o extravagancy_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o restrain_v 〈◊〉_d even_o in_o my_o youth_n from_o thing_n convenient_a nor_o do_v i_o think_v the_o come_v early_o to_o a_o moderate_a use_n of_o money_n do_v a_o 〈…〉_z prevent_v he_o from_o use_v those_o many_o base_a action_n of_o cozen_a cheat_a pawn_v and_o sell_v clothes_n and_o the_o like_a which_o necessity_n incline_v they_o to_o i_o ever_o observe_v that_o plenty_n produce_v covetousness_n soon_o than_o want_v for_o as_o bion_n say_v the_o hairy_a man_n grieve_v as_o much_o at_o the_o pull_v out_o of_o his_o hair_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bald_a and_o he_o that_o have_v once_o accustom_v and_o fix_v his_o thought_n upon_o a_o neap_n of_o money_n it_o be_v no_o long_o at_o his_o service_n he_o dare_v not_o diminish_v it_o it_o be_v a_o building_n which_o if_o he_o touch_v or_o take_v any_o part_n 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when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o other_o or_o by_o any_o unjust_a mean_n they_o come_v full_a gallop_n according_a to_o the_o italian_a proverb_n he_o that_o resolve_v to_o be_v rich_a within_o a_o year_n it_o be_v a_o even_a wager_n but_o he_o be_v hang_v before_o half_a the_o year_n come_v about_o the_o expense_n whereby_o young_a man_n be_v most_o common_o ruin_v be_v game_n and_o woman_n a_o little_a good_a fortune_n at_o first_o which_o like_o water_n put_v into_o a_o pump_n to_o make_v it_o give_v tenfold_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o love_n of_o play_n a_o vice_n whereby_o none_o thrive_v but_o the_o box_n keeper_n and_o for_o woman_n many_o think_v it_o cheap_a to_o buy_v a_o quart_n of_o milk_n for_o a_o penny_n than_o to_o keep_v a_o cow_n run_v into_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o keep_v miss_v at_o such_o a_o rate_n till_o at_o last_o the_o charitable_a miss_n be_v fain_o to_o keep_v they_o as_o for_o the_o vice_n that_o bring_v man_n of_o ripe_a year_n to_o poverty_n they_o be_v common_o live_v above_o their_o fortune_n in_o equipage_n and_o hospitality_n or_o else_o be_v bind_v for_o a_o dear_a friend_n over_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o when_o by_o keep_v a_o good_a table_n you_o fall_v into_o the_o distress_n of_o poverty_n those_o that_o have_v live_v upon_o your_o bounty_n shall_v only_o say_v you_o be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n and_o the_o like_a but_o will_v not_o go_v one_o step_v out_o of_o their_o way_n to_o relieve_v you_o and_o for_o be_v bind_v for_o man_n they_o be_v common_o relation_n that_o desire_v it_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a eighteen_o in_o twenty_o that_o be_v so_o bind_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n by_o their_o principal_n which_o make_v i_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o i_o come_v of_o age_n voluntary_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n never_o to_o be_v bind_v for_o any_o one_o live_v but_o my_o own_o child_n these_o and_o the_o like_a folly_n of_o our_o own_o bring_v we_o into_o 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to_o colour_v skin_n and_o leather_n the_o root_n to_o die_v wool_n and_o the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n which_o it_o bear_v they_o be_v a_o distinct_a kind_n by_o themselves_o resemble_v the_o snout_n or_o muzzle_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o many_o of_o the_o small_a sort_n seem_v to_o be_v join_v to_o one_o that_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n also_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o lib._n 13._o ch_n 17._o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o bean_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o saffron_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o homer_n iliad_n 2._o in_o polybius_n lib._n 2._o and_o in_o athenaeus_n the_o lotophagite_n be_v island_n over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n as_o say_v pliny_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 7._o it_o be_v now_o call_v l'isle_n des_fw-fr gerbes_n by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n in_o africa_n lie_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n it_o be_v 18_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o former_o two_o great_a city_n whereof_o only_o one_o castle_n and_o two_o village_n remain_v it_o be_v heretofore_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o now_o by_o the_o moor_n 5_o camel_n whereon_o you_o may_v ride_v of_o camel_n there_o be_v chief_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o call_v hugiun_n of_o great_a stature_n and_o strength_n able_a to_o carry_v a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n the_o second_o less_o with_o two_o bunch_n on_o the_o back_n and_o sometime_o one_o upon_o the_o breast_n these_o be_v call_v becheti_fw-la be_v find_v only_o in_o asia_n and_o be_v fit_a both_o for_o carriage_n and_o to_o ride_v on_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v meager_a and_o small_a not_o use_v to_o burden_n yet_o able_a to_o travel_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n this_o kind_n they_o call_v raguabill_n swan_n specul_n mund._o the_o arabian_a and_o bactrian_a camel_n although_o they_o want_v horn_n yet_o have_v they_o tooth_n but_o on_o one_o side_n and_o of_o all_o the_o sort_n their_o neck_n be_v most_o long_o and_o nimble_a by_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v much_o relieve_v see_v it_o can_v reach_v to_o most_o part_n their_o head_n be_v small_a and_o foot_n fleshy_a in_o regard_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o be_v shod_a with_o leather_n for_o fear_v of_o gravel_v i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v tame_a and_o make_v serviceable_a they_o love_v grass_n especial_o the_o blade_n of_o barley_n and_o when_o they_o drink_v the_o water_n must_v not_o be_v clear_a but_o muddy_a the_o surname_n therefore_o of_o the_o camel_n be_v trouble-bank_n for_o they_o will_v mud_n the_o water_n with_o their_o foot_n before_o they_o take_v any_o delight_n to_o drink_v it_o
rude_a or_o barbarous_a and_o so_o speak_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n ordain_v for_o the_o lay_v waste_n of_o judeâ—_n giant_n shall_v come_v and_o execute_v my_o fury_n upon_o you_o so_o that_o if_o we_o rest_v in_o this_o interpretation_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n we_o shall_v conceive_v these_o giant_n to_o have_v exceed_v other_o man_n in_o stature_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v st._n chrysostome_n who_o say_v gigantes_fw-la à _fw-la scriptura_fw-la diâ—i_fw-la opinor_fw-la non_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la aut_fw-la insolitam_fw-la formam_fw-la sed_fw-la heroas_fw-la &_o viros_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o bellicoso_n however_o that_o some_o few_o man_n there_o have_v be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a stature_n can_v be_v deny_v such_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n moses_n joshua_n and_o david_n be_v register_v under_o the_o name_n of_o rephaimâ—_n zuzims_n zanzummins_n emims_n and_o anakim_v also_o the_o prophet_n amos_n find_v among_o the_o amorites_n man_n of_o giantlike_a stature_n who_o height_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o cedar_n and_o their_o strength_n to_o oâ—ks_n such_o also_o be_v og_n the_o king_n of_o basan_n and_o goliath_n the_o philistin_n of_o gah_n the_o like_a have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o succeed_a age_n florus_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 3._o mention_n a_o giant_n name_v theutâ—bocchus_n king_n of_o the_o teutones_n in_o germany_n vanquish_v by_o marius_n the_o roman_a consul_n about_o 150_o year_n before_o christ_n as_o a_o spectacle_n full_a of_o wonder_n be_v of_o so_o excessive_a a_o height_n that_o he_o appear_v above_o the_o trophy_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o top_n of_o spear_n pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudâ—us_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n to_o rome_n a_o mighty_a man_n name_v gabbara_n who_o be_v nine_o foot_n and_o nine_o inch_n high_a there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n two_o other_o name_v pusiâ—_n and_o secondilla_n high_a than_o gabbara_n by_o half_a a_o foot_n who_o body_n be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v for_o a_o wonder_n within_o the_o salustian_a garden_n maximinus_n the_o emperor_n as_o julius_n capitolinus_n affirm_v exceed_v eight_o foot_n and_o andronicus_z comninus_fw-la ten_o as_o nicetas_n write_v melchior_n nunnez_fw-fr in_fw-la his_o letter_n of_o china_n report_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n call_v pagvin_n the_o porter_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n high_a in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o the_o region_n of_o chica_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n ortelius_n describe_v a_o people_n who_o he_o term_v pentagones_n from_o their_o huge_a stature_n be_v ordinary_o seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whence_o their_o country_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o giant_n of_o this_o subject_n see_v more_o in_o hackinit_n and_o smith_n voyage_n and_o pureas_n pilgrim_n as_o also_o in_o hakwil_n provide_v of_o god_n 5_o five_o cubit_n a_o cubit_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n or_o after_o the_o anatomist_n to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o sâ—e_n all_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n use_v among_o the_o ancient_n 6_o mimas_n a_o mountain_n of_o jonia_n call_v at_o this_o day_n capo_n stillari_fw-la it_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o city_n colophon_n and_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n chius_n 7_o thales_n the_o milesian_n son_n of_o examius_n and_o cleobulina_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o ancient_a philosophy_n in_o greece_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o miletus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o joniâ—_n in_o the_o 35th_o olympiad_n as_o laertius_n inform_v we_o out_o of_o apollodorus_n yet_o other_o make_v he_o to_o be_v not_o a_o milesian_n but_o phaenician_n by_o birth_n tâ—ste_v euseb._n lib._n 10._o prâ—par_fw-la ch_n 2._o and_o hornius_n histor._n philos._n l._n 3._o ch_n 12._o pliny_n lib._n 2._o say_v that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alyattis_n and_o cicero_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la divinat_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o he_o live_v under_o asâ—yâ—ges_n both_o of_o which_o relation_n agree_v in_o as_o much_o as_o these_o two_o king_n wage_v war_n each_o against_o other_o as_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr philosoph_n sectis_fw-la lib._n 2._o ch_n 5._o hyginus_n in_o his_o poetico_fw-la astronomico_fw-la treat_v of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n speak_v thus_o thales_n who_o make_v diligent_a search_n into_o these_o thing_n and_o first_o call_v this_o lesser_a bear_n arctos_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o phaenician_a as_o herodotus_n say_v which_o well_o agree_v with_o these_o word_n of_o herodotus_n halicarnass_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n the_o milesian_n by_o his_o ancestor_n a_o phaenician_a i._n e._n he_o himself_o be_v bear_v at_o miletus_n but_o his_o ancestor_n be_v phaenician_n so_o vâ—ssius_n de_fw-fr histor._n graec._n l._n 3._o that_o thales_n be_v of_o a_o phaenician_a extract_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o diâ—genes_n laertius_n and_o suidas_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la philosoph_n sect._n lib._n 2._o ch_n 1._o say_v that_o thales_n who_o found_v the_o ionic_a philosophy_n draw_v his_o original_a from_o the_o phaenician_o whither_o he_o travel_v from_o phoenicia_n to_o miletus_n with_o neleus_n and_o there_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n some_o say_v that_o thales_n travel_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o his_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n particular_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o cynosura_n or_o lesser_a bear_n as_o pliny_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 17._o that_o thales_n travel_v into_o asia_n and_o egypt_n to_o inform_v himself_o in_o the_o oriental_a wisdom_n he_o himself_o affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pherecydes_n laert._n lib._n 1._o that_o the_o grecian_a or_o jonick_a philosophy_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o thales_n be_v general_o confess_v for_o he_o travel_v into_o the_o oriental_a part_n first_o bring_v into_o greece_n natural_a philosophy_n the_o mathematics_n geometry_n arithmetic_n astronomy_n and_o astrology_n whereupon_o be_v confer_v on_o he_o that_o swell_a title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o wise_a man_n about_o which_o time_n the_o same_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o six_o other_o for_o their_o more_o than_o ordinary_a skill_n in_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o politic_n viz._n on_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a pittacus_n the_o mitylenian_a bias_n the_o prienean_n cleobulus_n the_o lindian_a periander_n the_o corinthian_a and_o solon_n the_o athenian_a who_o with_o thales_n make_v up_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n of_o who_o see_v diogenes_n laertius_n the_o wisdom_n of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n moral_a tend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o humane_a conversation_n which_o they_o wrap_v up_o in_o certain_a short_a aphorism_n or_o sentence_n as_o appear_v by_o quintilian_n l._n 5._o ch_n 11._o these_o sentence_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n rather_o than_o from_o man_n be_v ascribe_v to_o no_o certain_a author_n whence_o that_o famous_a sentence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nosce_fw-la teipsum_fw-la be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o to_o chilo_n by_o other_o to_o thales_n concern_v thales_n apuleius_n 18._o flor._n give_v this_o honourable_a character_n thales_n the_o milesian_n of_o those_o seven_o wise_a man_n mention_v will_v easy_o be_v grant_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n as_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o geometry_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o most_o certain_a finder_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o most_o skilful_a contemplator_n of_o the_o star_n by_o small_a line_n he_o find_v out_o the_o great_a thing_n the_o circumference_n of_o time_n the_o flâ—tus_fw-la or_o blowing_n of_o wind_n the_o meatus_fw-la or_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o star_n the_o miraculous_a sound_n of_o thunder_n the_o oblique_a course_n of_o the_o star_n the_o annual_a return_v or_o solâ—tices_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o increase_v of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o old_a also_o the_o obstacle_n which_o cause_n the_o eclipse_n he_o likewise_o in_o his_o old_a age_n find_v a_o divine_a account_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o often_o i._n e._n by_o how_o many_o degree_n the_o sun_n by_o its_o magnitude_n do_v measure_v the_o circle_n it_o pass_v through_o thus_o apuleius_n see_v more_o of_o the_o same_o in_o august_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 2._o and_o lud._n viâ—es_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o thales_n philosophy_n 1._o in_o his_o disquisition_n of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n he_o conceive_v water_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v see_v stobaeus_n placit_fw-la philosoph_n 2._o he_o
nymph_n and_o some_o say_v to_o ceres_n to_o be_v educate_v by_o they_o who_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n be_v receive_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o there_o change_v into_o star_n now_o call_v hyades_n ora_fw-la micant_fw-la tauri_n septem_fw-la radiantia_fw-la flammis_fw-la navita_fw-la quas_fw-la hyadas_n graius_fw-la ab_fw-la imbre_fw-la vocat_fw-la pars_fw-la bacchum_fw-la nutrisse_n putat_fw-la pars_fw-la credidit_fw-la esse_fw-la tethyos_n have_v nepte_n oceanique_fw-la senis_fw-la ovid._n lib._n 5._o fast_o when_o bacchus_n come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n he_o pass_v through_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o indian_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o in_o their_o country_n build_v the_o city_n nisa_n here_o mention_v by_o philostratus_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o triumph_v at_o which_o time_n he_o wear_v a_o golden_a diadem_n about_o his_o head_n his_o chariot_n be_v draw_v by_o tiger_n his_o habit_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o his_o sceptre_n be_v a_o small_a lance_n adorn_v with_o branch_n of_o ivy_n and_o vine-leave_n he_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o wine_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o drink_v who_o at_o first_o imagine_v he_o have_v give_v they_o poison_n because_o it_o make_v they_o both_o mad_a and_o drink_v they_o do_v at_o first_o frequent_o sacrifice_n man_n unto_o he_o but_o since_o his_o expedition_n into_o india_n he_o be_v content_a with_o other_o sacrifice_n such_o as_o ass_n and_o goat_n to_o signify_v that_o those_o who_o be_v give_v to_o wine_n become_v as_o sottish_a as_o ass_n and_o as_o lascivious_a as_o goat_n sine_fw-la cerere_fw-la &_o bacchâ—_fw-la frigâ—â—_n venus_n bacchus_n be_v bring_v up_o with_o the_o nymph_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o must_v mix_v water_n with_o our_o wine_n he_o never_o have_v other_o priest_n but_o satyr_n and_o woman_n because_o the_o latter_a have_v follow_v he_o in_o great_a company_n throughout_o his_o travel_n cry_v singing_z and_o dance_v after_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v call_v bacchanales_fw-la mimallone_n lenae_fw-la bassarides_fw-la thyade_n and_o maenad_n name_n that_o express_v fury_n and_o madness_n the_o great_a solemnity_n perform_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o god_n be_v celebrate_v every_o three_o year_n and_o call_v therefore_o trieteria_n or_o orgya_n from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o transport_n of_o anger_n because_o the_o mad_a woman_n clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o tiger_n panther_n etc._n etc._n when_o with_o their_o hair_n hang_v about_o their_o ear_n they_o run_v over_o the_o mountain_n hold_v light_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o cry_v out_o aloud_o eu_n ho_o evan_n eu_fw-fr ho_o bacche_fw-it which_o be_v good_a son_n a_o name_n give_v he_o by_o jupiter_n when_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o giant_n this_o bacchus_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lion_n run_v violent_o upon_o the_o first_o and_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n bacchus_n be_v usual_o paint_v ride_v on_o a_o tiger_n have_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n in_o the_o other_o a_o cup_n full_a of_o wine_n with_o a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ornament_n proper_a to_o woman_n or_o with_o a_o bald_a pate_n which_o signify_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o wine_n he_o wear_v sometime_o a_o sickle_n in_o one_o hand_n a_o pitcher_n in_o the_o other_o and_o a_o garland_n of_o rose_n on_o his_o head_n he_o do_v always_o appear_v young_a because_o wine_n moderate_o take_v purify_v the_o blood_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o a_o youthful_a strength_n and_o colour_n his_o temple_n be_v next_o to_o minerva_n to_o express_v how_o useful_a wine_n be_v to_o revive_v the_o spirit_n and_o enable_v our_o fancy_n to_o invent_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o heathen_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o the_o quick-sighted_a dragon_n the_o chatter_a pie_n be_v also_o sacred_a to_o bacchus_n because_o wine_n do_v cause_v we_o to_o prattle_v more_o than_o be_v convenient_a his_o sacrifice_n be_v usual_o perform_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o at_o night_n also_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o carry_v a_o torch_n before_o proserpina_n when_o she_o be_v lead_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o pluto_n the_o infernal_a god_n juno_n can_v never_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o wherefore_o she_o labour_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o heaven_n and_o to_o banish_v he_o from_o all_o society_n he_o flee_v from_o her_o fury_n and_o as_o he_o be_v repose_v himself_o under_o a_o tree_n a_o serpent_n name_v ambisbaena_fw-la bite_v he_o but_o he_o kill_v it_o with_o a_o vine_n branch_n which_o be_v a_o mortal_a poison_n to_o some_o serpent_n juno_n continue_v her_o hatred_n for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v her_o husband_n bastard_n until_o she_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o fit_a of_o madness_n which_o make_v he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o indian_n and_o overrun_v all_o the_o eastern_a country_n lusus_fw-la be_v his_o companion_n from_o who_o portugal_n be_v call_v lusitania_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v that_o liber_n otherwise_o call_v dionysius_n bacchus_n or_o osiris_n by_o the_o egyptian_n be_v a_o king_n of_o nysa_n a_o city_n in_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la who_o teach_v his_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n many_o useful_a art_n as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o bee_n he_o establish_v several_a good_a law_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o all_o civil_a nation_n the_o grecian_n establish_v several_a festival_n day_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o the_o chief_a be_v their_o trieteria_n keep_v every_o three_o year_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o indian_a expedition_n perform_v in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n also_o their_o apaturia_n their_o phallica_n and_o their_o lenaea_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n for_o his_o blessing_n upon_o their_o vine_n this_o latter_a festival_n be_v name_v orgya_n because_o his_o proselyte_n do_v express_v in_o it_o nothing_o but_o fury_n and_o madness_n although_o this_o name_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o all_o his_o other_o festival_n the_o roman_n have_v appoint_v the_o ascolia_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n at_o which_o time_n they_o carry_v the_o statue_n of_o this_o god_n about_o their_o vineyard_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v beyond_o sea_n their_o host_n or_o the_o priest_n god_n about_o their_o field_n that_o he_o may_v bless_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n afterward_o the_o procession_n of_o bacchus_n do_v return_v to_o his_o altar_n where_o raise_v the_o consecrate_a victim_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lance_n they_o do_v burn_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n then_o take_v his_o statue_n and_o image_n they_o hang_v they_o on_o high_a tree_n imagine_v that_o they_o will_v contribute_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o grape_n and_o vine_n this_o festival_n be_v call_v the_o festival_n of_o god_n and_o be_v celebrate_v about_o the_o month_n of_o may._n tit._n livius_n lib._n 39_o relate_v a_o strange_a story_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o bacchus_n in_o rome_n introduce_v by_o a_o fortune-teller_n of_o greece_n that_o three_o time_n in_o a_o year_n the_o woman_n of_o all_o quality_n do_v meet_v in_o a_o grove_n call_v simila_n and_o there_o act_v all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n those_o that_o appear_v most_o reserve_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o bacchus_n when_o that_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o murder_a and_o ravish_v creature_n may_v not_o be_v hear_v they_o do_v howl_v sing_v and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o with_o light_a torch_n but_o the_o senate_n be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o night-meeting_n and_o filthy_a unclean_a practice_n banish_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o punish_v severe_o the_o promoter_n of_o they_o now_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o bacchus_n be_v the_o goat_n and_o the_o dragon_n the_o egyptian_n offer_v sow_n the_o tree_n consecrate_v to_o he_o be_v the_o ivy-tree_n the_o oak_n the_o fig_n the_o vine_n the_o smilax_n and_o the_o fir-tree_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o all_o those_o who_o sacrifice_v to_o bacchus_n do_v approach_v the_o altar_n with_o a_o branch_n or_o grow_v of_o one_o of_o those_o tree_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o offer_v unto_o he_o bacchâ—s_n be_v sometime_o see_v with_o a_o garland_n of_o daffodil_n or_o narcissus_n about_o his_o head_n his_o priest_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v woman_n paint_v in_o frightful_a shape_n with_o snake_n for_o their_o girdle_n and_o serpent_n twist_v about_o their_o hair_n to_o represent_v their_o cruelty_n this_o god_n do_v as_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o punish_v all_o those_o person_n who_o neglect_a or_o oppose_v his_o worship_n
12_o whole_a year_n whereof_o the_o first_o six_o be_v only_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o rest_n over_o the_o whole_a empire_n king_n philip_n be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n out_o of_o a_o private_a revenge_n young_a alexander_n succeed_v to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o finish_v his_o father_n exequy_n but_o be_v surround_v with_o trouble_n on_o every_o side_n from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o think_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o do_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o conspiracy_n with_o attalus_n also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n whereupon_o alexander_n first_o reduce_v the_o barbarian_n near_o the_o river_n danubius_n where_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v syrmus_n king_n of_o the_o triballian_n 2._o have_v understand_v that_o the_o theban_n revolt_v from_o he_o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o thebes_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o theban_n against_o both_o these_o he_o prove_v very_o successful_a the_o stubborn_a thebans_n refuse_v all_o oâ—â—â—rs_n of_o kindness_n from_o alexander_n be_v together_o with_o their_o city_n utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v whereas_o the_o athenian_n render_v themselves_o upon_o discretion_n and_o implore_v remission_n for_o their_o fault_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o subversion_n of_o thebes_n that_o alexander_n show_v his_o generous_a esteem_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n when_o he_o preserve_v and_o pardon_v the_o virtuous_a lady_n timoclea_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o poet_n pindorus_n together_o with_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a order_n except_v which_o he_o sell_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o slave_n 3._o by_o this_o mean_n alexander_n have_v settle_v all_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o be_v unanimous_o elect_a general_n of_o all_o greece_n a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v in_o order_n to_o the_o enlarge_n his_o empire_n abroad_o wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o his_o next_o attempt_n shall_v be_v upon_o asia_n when_o be_v interrupt_v his_o passage_n at_o the_o river_n granicus_n by_o some_o force_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n he_o there_o overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o forage_v all_o phrygia_n and_o the_o asian_a shore_n even_o to_o cilicia_n also_o diodorus_n write_v that_o he_o at_o that_o time_n subdue_v all_o caria_n diod._n lib._n 17._o and_o that_o in_o the_o city_n gordius_n in_o phrygia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o untie_v the_o bark_n which_o be_v wreathe_v about_o the_o chariot_n he_o cut_v the_o knot_n asunder_o with_o his_o sword_n thereby_o fulfil_v as_o he_o think_v that_o prophecy_n which_o say_v that_o he_o who_o can_v undo_v that_o knot_n shall_v conquer_v all_o the_o world_n 4._o after_o this_o alexander_n conquer_v the_o paphlagonian_o and_o cappadocian_o also_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o memnon_n darius_n admiral_n at_o sea_n upon_o who_o the_o persian_n chief_o depend_v for_o their_o success_n against_o alexander_n nevertheless_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n high_o resent_v the_o defeat_n which_o his_o force_n receive_v at_o the_o river_n graniâ—us_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v it_o himself_o in_o person_n according_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o 600000_o fight_a man_n which_o he_o rendezvous'd_v at_o susa_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexander_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o cilicia_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sickness_n befall_v he_o with_o drink_v of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n when_o he_o be_v hot_a darius_n not_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o delay_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n whereupon_o he_o begin_v to_o march_v his_o whole_a army_n towards_o cilicia_n in_o order_n to_o his_o encounter_v alexander_n at_o the_o same_o time_n alexander_n move_v towards_o syria_n upon_o the_o like_a design_n to_o meet_v with_o darius_n in_o the_o night_n when_o happen_v both_o to_o miss_v of_o one_o another_o the_o next_o day_n they_o both_o return_v to_o their_o several_a post_n now_o dariuâ—_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o amyntas_n encamp_v himself_o in_o the_o straits_n and_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain_n present_v alexander_n with_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n which_o put_v darius_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o engage_v or_o not_o engage_v according_a as_o his_o enemy_n please_v be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o macedonian_a force_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o so_o much_o that_o alexander_n with_o a_o much_o small_a army_n than_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n put_v darius_n to_o flight_n kill_v above_o 110000_o of_o his_o man_n seize_v on_o all_o the_o persian_a camp_n wherein_o beside_o the_o incredible_a riches_n he_o take_v prisoner_n sisigambis_n the_o mother_n statira_n the_o wife_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o king_n darius_n who_o he_o treat_v with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a this_o battle_n be_v seek_v at_o issus_n wherein_o alexander_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n and_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o king_n darius_n plutarch_n arrianus_n curtiâ—s_n diodorus_n 5._o after_o this_o success_n against_o darius_n alexander_n send_v to_o the_o city_n damas_n to_o surrender_v all_o the_o man_n woman_n child_n and_o treasure_n that_o do_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_n which_o according_o be_v do_v he_o likewise_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n phoenicia_n and_o the_o maritime_a part_n adjacent_a which_o be_v immediate_o perform_v all_o save_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n against_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o strong_a siege_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n annoy_v they_o with_o 200_o galley_n till_o at_o last_o after_o a_o seven_o month_n siege_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n 6._o during_o this_o siege_n he_o with_o another_o part_n of_o his_o army_n make_v war_n upon_o those_o arabian_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o mount_n antilaban_n who_o he_o overcome_v though_o not_o without_o much_o danger_n to_o his_o person_n occasion_v by_o his_o kindness_n to_o his_o tutor_n lysimachus_n as_o plutarch_n say_v 7._o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o the_o city_n gaza_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o syria_n which_o he_o win_v after_o have_v receive_v two_o wound_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n diâ—dor_n lib._n 17._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o plut._n in_o alexand._n then_o he_o resolve_v to_o march_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n and_o lay_v it_o waste_v from_o which_o design_n he_o be_v avert_v by_o the_o submissive_a prayer_n and_o entreaty_n of_o jaddus_n their_o highpriest_n 8._o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v all_o asia_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n euphrates_n darius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o require_v his_o friendship_n and_o offer_v he_o 10000_o talent_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o captive_a persian_n and_o such_o territory_n as_o do_v former_o belong_v unto_o he_o which_o offer_v alexander_n refuse_v darius_n begin_v a_o three_o expedition_n against_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 1000000_o fight_a man_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexandâ—â—_n be_v employ_v in_o conquer_a egypt_n wherein_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o erectâ—â—_n that_o famous_a city_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n alexandria_n now_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o alexander_n of_o the_o new_a war_n which_o darius_n intend_v against_o he_o he_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v as_o some_o say_v arbela_n though_o plutarch_n say_v gausameles_a where_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v parmenio_n alexander_n lieutenant_n be_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n force_v to_o retire_v also_o the_o macedonian_a baggage_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v by_o the_o bactrian_n till_o alexander_n himself_o come_v into_o his_o relief_n with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n give_v so_o brisk_a a_o charge_n upon_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o soon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n also_o darius_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n alexander_n be_v thus_o flesh_v with_o victory_n march_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n and_o ecbatan_n where_o â—e_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n susa_n from_o thence_o alâ—xaâ—deâ—_n proceed_v into_o persia_n whither_o dariuâ—_n be_v flee_v put_v all_o man_n that_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o sword_n burn_v the_o palâ—ce_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v persepolis_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o thaâ—â—_n the_o strumpet_n 9_o alexander_n continue_v his_o pursuit_n after_o darius_n bessus_n in_o hope_n of_o