original_a and_o also_o the_o mexican_n of_o their_o original_a give_v the_o spaniard_n a_o far_o better_a account_n when_o first_o they_o come_v thither_o wherein_o we_o must_v a_o little_a deviate_v viz._n how_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o some_o other_o place_n as_o robert_z comtaeus_n relate_v who_o with_o many_o learned_a and_o seem_o true_a argument_n affirm_v that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o american_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o either_o among_o the_o phoenicians_n sydonian_o tyrian_n or_o carthaginian_n 7._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o be_v indeed_o all_o one_o people_n herodotus_n say_v thus_o of_o the_o phoenicians_n they_o live_v former_o according_a to_o their_o own_o relation_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red-sea_n from_o whence_o remove_v they_o plant_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o the_o syrian_n festus_n avienus_n the_o latin_a poet_n agree_v with_o this_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v on_o the_o phoenicians_n coast_n the_o ocean_n beat_v who_o through_o the_o red-sea_n sail_v change_v their_o seat_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o venture_v through_o the_o sea_n and_o freight_a ship_n with_o rich_a merchandise_n fair_a or_o foul_a wether_n they_o without_o control_n seek_v foreign_a trade_n direct_v by_o the_o pole_n extract_v original_a and_o habitation_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n of_o who_o according_a to_o serval_a learned_a the_o american_n be_v extract_v aristotle_n from_o a_o greek_a word_n call_v they_o phenician_n from_o their_o be_v red_a or_o bloody_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o stranger_n that_o land_a on_o their_o coast_n but_o rather_o and_o so_o indeed_o they_o be_v call_v phenician_n or_o erythrean_o from_o esau_n or_o edom_n from_o who_o they_o be_v derive_v for_o these_o two_o word_n or_o denomination_n signify_v in_o greek_a red_a the_o two_o last_o the_o like_a in_o hebrew_n phoenix_n himself_o first_o plant_v all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n eleutherus_n and_o the_o egyptian_a city_n pelusium_n and_o afterward_o damiata_n wash_v by_o the_o mediterrane_n but_o since_o these_o boundary_n be_v alter_v on_o the_o north_n by_o judea_n westward_o by_o the_o mediterrane_n southerly_a by_o egypt_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n by_o the_o desert_n arabia_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v ptolemais_n otherwise_o call_v acon_n sidon_n arad_n great_a cana_n sarepta_n biblis_n bothrit_n berithus_n and_o their_o princess_n tyre_n former_o situate_a in_o a_o isle_n but_o since_o join_v to_o the_o main-land_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a none_o can_v disow_v but_o that_o the_o phoenicians_n have_v every_o where_o be_v admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o they_o be_v formidable_a to_o the_o great_a prince_n when_o the_o persian_a king_n cambyses_n come_v with_o a_o vast_a army_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n 1._o heredot_n lib._n 1._o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o design_n because_o the_o phoenicians_n refuse_v to_o help_v he_o with_o their_o fleet_n be_v ally_v to_o and_o the_o city_n found_v by_o they_o but_o they_o not_o only_o build_v carthage_n igurtha_n sallust_n in_o igurtha_n which_o strive_v with_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o the_o famous_a city_n leptis_n utica_n hippo_n and_o adrumetum_n in_o africa_n with_o cadâ—z_n and_o tartessus_n in_o spain_n nay_o they_o send_v plantation_n of_o people_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o iberia_n and_o lybia_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v q._n curtius_n his_o relation_n who_o tell_v we_o wherever_o the_o phoenicians_n come_v with_o their_o fleet_n phoenicians_n wonderful_a power_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n land_v their_o man_n they_o subdue_v whole_a country_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v spread_v their_o colony_n over_o the_o know_a world_n carthage_n in_o africa_n thebes_n in_o boetia_n and_o cadiz_n near_o the_o western_a ocean_n aristotle_n relate_v that_o they_o make_v such_o rich_a return_v of_o their_o merchandise_n and_o chief_o of_o their_o oil_n in_o spain_n that_o their_o anchor_n pin_n and_o all_o iron_n material_n belong_v to_o a_o ship_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o metal_n be_v silver_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n and_o disprove_v the_o former_a testimony_n that_o the_o phoenicians_n find_v america_n the_o formentioned_a comtaeus_n say_v thus_o none_o can_v just_o doubt_v phoenicians_n testimony_n that_o the_o american_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenicians_n but_o that_o since_o the_o phoenicians_n take_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o rhodian_o they_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v their_o fleet_n and_o grow_a experter_n in_o navigation_n pass_v the_o gibraltar_n northward_o become_v master_n of_o cadiz_n and_o still_o prepare_v new_a fleet_n which_o search_v beyond_o atlas_n southward_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o the_o canary_n and_o to_o those_o which_o lie_v scatter_v along_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi former_o call_v the_o gorgade_n this_o way_n of_o trade_n also_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n iberian_o and_o other_o people_n but_o after_o the_o phoenicians_n assume_v it_o whole_o to_o themselves_o without_o any_o respect_n or_o difference_n of_o country_n they_o sink_v all_o whosoever_o they_o can_v catch_v curtius_n further_a add_v say_v testimony_n first_o testimony_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o phoenicians_n sail_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n have_v discover_v unknown_a country_n and_o which_o be_v those_o not_o the_o gorgade_n or_o canary_n isle_n for_o those_o be_v sufficient_o know_v before_o but_o a_o main_a land_n far_o beyond_o contradict_v be_v contradict_v but_o though_o the_o phoenicians_n be_v most_o expert_a yet_o not_o skilful_a enough_o to_o make_v out_o such_o discovery_n they_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o that_o before_o any_o other_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o midland_n sea_n nay_o they_o venture_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n beyond_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n or_o the_o herculean_a pillar_n but_o how_o far_o not_o to_o the_o gorgade_n above_o half_a way_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o america_n but_o to_o the_o cassiterides_n or_o flemish_a island_n which_o to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o lie_v in_o sight_n of_o spain_n strabo_n affirm_v this_o truth_n geogr._n lib._n 3._o geogr._n say_v the_o cassiterides_n be_v ten_o lie_v in_o order_n close_o by_o one_o another_o island_n flemish_a island_n one_o remain_v uninhabited_a on_o the_o rest_n live_v a_o swart_a people_n this_o way_n the_o phoenicians_n sail_v first_o when_o they_o be_v in_o quest_n for_o trade_n from_o cadiz_n and_o though_o he_o reckon_v ten_o there_o be_v indeed_o but_o nine_o viz._n st._n michael_n st._n marry_o st._n george_n tercera_n de_fw-fr pico_n or_o tenariff_n so_o call_v from_o the_o mountain_n which_o vomit_v fire_n fayal_n las_o flores_n del_n cuervo_n and_o gratiosa_fw-la moreover_o the_o same_o strabo_n relate_v 17._o lib._n 17._o that_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o throw_v overboard_o the_o trader_n on_o the_o remote_a gorgade_n but_o those_o especial_o that_o come_v from_o sardinia_n or_o cadiz_n 20._o salt-island_n how_o long_o know_v joan._n mariana_n de_fw-fr reb._n hispan_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o mean_a while_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o gorgade_n that_o lie_v before_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi be_v frequent_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o with_o so_o much_o admiration_n that_o hanno_n their_o captain_n in_o that_o expedition_n be_v list_v among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o hero_n happen_v thus_o the_o carthaginian_n sail_v for_o cadiz_n to_o assist_v the_o phoenicians_n against_o the_o spaniard_n make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n which_o soon_o draw_v on_o a_o great_a design_n for_o hamilco_n and_o hanno_n be_v empower_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o carthage_n manage_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n both_o of_o they_o be_v ambitious_a to_o discover_v new_a country_n hamilco_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o gaul_n reach_v to_o batavia_n hanno_n steer_v southerly_a salt-island_n very_o remarkable_a voyage_n of_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o salt-island_n carry_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n of_o all_o trade_n in_o his_o fleet_n purpose_v to_o build_v a_o new_a city_n in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o and_o get_v beyond_o the_o promontory_n ampelusium_n now_o call_v cabo_n spatil_n the_o river_n ziloa_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n arzilla_n and_o the_o stream_n lix_n now_o lusso_n where_o the_o poet_n place_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o wake_a dragon_n from_o thence_o proceed_v on_o his_o voyage_n he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n subur_n at_o this_o day_n call_v subu_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o city_n sala_n now_o call_v salle_n at_o that_o time_n make_v very_o dangerous_a by_o the_o voracious_a beast_n in_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n at_o last_o the_o fleet_n reach_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o
compress_v between_o the_o cleave_a bark_n of_o wild_a vine_n some_o also_o they_o bury_v alive_a and_o leave_v only_o their_o head_n to_o appear_v above_o ground_n bowl_v iron_n bullet_n at_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v one_o another_o beside_o infinite_a other_o hellish_a cruelty_n too_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a to_o be_v recount_v country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n this_o country_n produce_v much_o maiz_n wheat_n honey_n and_o great_a calabash_n from_o whence_o the_o first_o discoverer_n call_v that_o sea_n golfo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr ybueras_fw-la because_o they_o meet_v with_o abundance_n of_o calabash_n float_v on_o the_o water_n which_o at_o santo_n domingo_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o ybueras_n this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o three_o river_n the_o first_o chamalucom_n which_o glide_v by_o the_o city_n san_n pedro_n the_o second_o ulva_fw-la inhabit_v on_o both_o shore_n the_o three_o haguaro_n the_o ground_n adjacent_a to_o which_o will_v prove_v very_o fruitful_a be_v the_o inhabitant_n not_o too_o lazy_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o plough_n they_o use_v a_o long_a pole_n with_o two_o crooked_a staff_n at_o the_o end_n one_o bend_v downward_o and_o the_o oath_n upward_o with_o which_o they_o cut_v and_o turn_v the_o earth_n the_o native_n feed_v on_o several_a root_n flesh_n and_o vermine_n at_o their_o feast_n they_o make_v themselves_o drink_v with_o a_o drink_v make_v of_o honey_n nobleman_n heretofore_o only_o drink_v the_o liquor_n of_o cacao_n but_o of_o late_o it_o be_v common_a and_o make_v by_o all_o people_n though_o never_o so_o mean_v they_o speak_v several_a language_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o of_o the_o chontale_n a_o savage_a people_n they_o divide_v their_o year_n call_v joalar_n that_o be_v pass_v into_o eighteen_o month_n and_o each_o month_n into_o twenty_o day_n they_o former_o measure_v the_o year_n by_o the_o night_n and_o begin_v the_o year_n forty_o day_n soon_o than_o the_o european_n valladolid_n new_a valladolid_n the_o town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o new_a vallodolid_n by_o the_o indian_n name_v comayagua_n lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n under_o a_o temperate_a climate_n the_o cattle_n bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n increase_v exceed_o the_o silver-myne_n be_v also_o so_o well_o store_v that_o they_o keep_v the_o melting-house_n in_o the_o town_n always_o employ_v the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n have_v his_o residence_n next_o to_o the_o treasury-chamber_n anno_fw-la 1588._o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o truxillo_n nineteen_o year_n before_o which_o francisco_n de_fw-la monteio_fw-la send_v his_o lieutenant_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr cacene_n thither_o to_o build_v a_o village_n half_a way_n between_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a ocean_n who_o according_o erect_v the_o town_n santa_fw-it maria_n de_fw-fr camoyagua_n near_o a_o river_n navigable_a for_o canoe_n which_o disembogue_n in_o puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o haven_n fonseca_n be_v passable_a for_o car_n which_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o prevent_v many_o inconvenience_n which_o use_v to_o happen_v to_o traveller_n on_o the_o way_n between_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_n the_o spanish_a king_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v at_o the_o first_o proposal_n hereof_o that_o he_o send_v the_o famous_a surveyor_n baptista_n antonello_n thither_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o receive_v information_n that_o the_o new_a way_n along_o which_o they_o carry_v the_o merchandise_n from_o peru_n mexico_n and_o other_o country_n along_o the_o south_n sea_n lay_v very_o pleasant_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o brave_a vineyard_n cornfield_n fruit-tree_n pasture_n stream_n abound_v with_o fish_n herd_n of_o deer_n and_o cony-warren_n yet_o antonello_n meet_v with_o many_o trouble_n will_v not_o undertake_v the_o business_n new_a valladolid_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o great_a church_n a_o cloister_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n and_o handsome_a street_n dios._n gratias_fw-la a_o dios._n 2._o thirty_o league_n west_n ward_n from_o this_o city_n lie_v another_o call_v gratias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es begin_v by_o captain_n gabriel_n de_fw-fr royas_n anno_fw-la 1530_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v near_o the_o gold-mine_n but_o because_o the_o native_n keep_v the_o new_a inhabitant_n in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o daily_o storm_v the_o unfinished_a fortification_n royas_n be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v off_o build_v any_o far_a the_o rather_o because_o none_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n six_o year_n after_o gonzales_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n undertake_v this_o work_n and_o build_v the_o city_n on_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n which_o though_o otherwise_o barren_a produce_v lusty_a horse_n and_o strong_a mule_n 3._o san_n pedro_n pedro._n st._n pedro._n though_o lie_v under_o a_o hot_a and_o unwholesome_a climate_n use_v former_o to_o be_v a_o brave_a city_n of_o trade_n but_o it_o be_v go_v much_o to_o decay_v since_o golfo_n dolce_fw-it have_v be_v discover_v because_o from_o that_o bay_n the_o commodity_n be_v carry_v in_o bark_n up_o into_o the_o country_n cavallos_n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n 4._o the_o village_n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n inhabit_v by_o factor_n and_o moor_n it_o receive_v that_o denomination_n because_o not_o far_o from_o it_o several_a horse_n be_v force_v to_o be_v throw_v overboard_o in_o a_o storm_n though_o it_o be_v but_o ill_o fortify_v yet_o it_o have_v a_o exceed_a large_a haven_n captain_n christopher_n newport_n arrive_v here_o anno_fw-la 1591._o find_v two_o hundred_o house_n and_o in_o they_o a_o considerable_a booty_n leave_v notwithstanding_o four_o ship_n rich_o lade_v have_v late_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o six_o year_n after_o newport_n capt._n ant._n shirley_n retook_a the_o place_n and_o leave_v the_o haven_n open_a for_o pirate_n alphonsus_n coriado_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o remove_v the_o trade_n place_n to_o amatique_a he_o build_v the_o village_n thomas_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o fortify_v the_o same_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o assault_n truâ—â—llo_n behind_o cavallos_n lie_v the_o valley_n naco_n which_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a be_v situate_a between_o high_a mountain_n where_o former_o be_v find_v plenty_n of_o silver_n 5._o eastward_o from_o cavallos_n appear_v the_o famous_a city_n truxillo_n near_o a_o large_a bay_n truxillo_n truxillo_n secure_v from_o all_o storm_n by_o two_o cliff_n full_a of_o tree_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n call_v joan_n gil_n be_v above_o two_o league_n broad_a and_o receive_v two_o river_n one_o from_o each_o side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o stream_n quaimarotte_n flow_v eastward_o and_o the_o river_n antonio_n westward_o both_o abound_a in_o fish_n the_o country_n round_o about_o produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o chief_o abound_v in_o grape_n which_o be_v gather_v twice_o a_o year_n eight_o day_n after_o august_n they_o cut_v their_o vine_n which_o afford_v they_o ripe_a grape_n again_o in_o october_n they_o have_v two_o harvest_n of_o corn_n also_o lemon_n and_o orange_n be_v very_o plentiful_a the_o cattle_n bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n be_v exceed_o increase_v to_o a_o incredible_a number_n truxillo_n itself_o lie_v on_o a_o steep_a mountain_n be_v defend_v on_o that_o side_n which_o respect_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o thick_a wall_n of_o six_o foot_n high_a between_o which_o and_o the_o haven_n be_v many_o brambly_n bush_n which_o prevent_v the_o access_n to_o the_o wall_n only_o a_o narrow_a and_o steep_a way_n lead_v up_o to_o the_o city_n which_o have_v a_o strong_a gate_n guard_v with_o two_o brass_n gun_n and_o sufficient_o fortify_v to_o oppose_v a_o enemy_n the_o eastern_a cliff_n which_o bend_v before_o the_o haven_n be_v call_v punta_fw-mi la_o rye_n on_o which_o stand_v a_o house_n with_o a_o high_a beacon_n beyond_o the_o wall_n eastward_o near_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o ship-yard_n before_o which_o stand_v a_o large_a wooden_a cross_n the_o castle_n in_o which_o the_o city_n store_n be_v keep_v join_v to_o the_o wall_n near_o unto_o which_o within_o the_o town_n appear_v st._n francis_n church_n but_o the_o cathedral_n call_v eglesia_n major_a be_v see_v above_o all_o other_o building_n the_o house_n cover_v with_o palmito-leaves_a have_v wall_n of_o pleited_a bush_n plaster_v over_o within_o and_o without_o behind_o the_o city_n where_o it_o lie_v open_a be_v exceed_o high_a mountain_n dutch._n attempt_v upon_o this_o place_n by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n anno_fw-la 1576._o the_o english_a fall_v on_o this_o strong_a place_n carry_v a_o rich_a booty_n from_o thence_o after_o which_o capt._n anth._n shirley_n and_o capt._n will._n parker_n venture_v once_o more_o on_o the_o same_o but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o centinel_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n not_o without_o a_o considerable_a loss_n when_o not_o long_o after_o captain_n john_n van_n hoorn_v a_o hollander_n attempt_v the_o same_o have_v
much_o better_a success_n for_o he_o weigh_v anchor_n for_o pernambuc_n with_o four_o frigate_n three_o ketche_n and_o a_o sloop_n set_v sail_n to_o truxillo_n where_o arrive_v lie_v close_o before_o the_o city_n with_o his_o four_o frigate_n which_o fire_v very_o fierce_o on_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o not_o be_v idle_a kill_v three_o man_n in_o one_o ship_n force_v she_o to_o fall_v far_o off_o from_o the_o castle_n whilst_o the_o ketche_n and_o sloop_n go_v about_o a_o gun_n shoot_v westward_o beyond_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o river_n antonio_n where_o they_o land_a two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n which_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n up_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o castle_n lay_v which_o they_o scale_v at_o noonday_n the_o besiege_a be_v provide_v with_o seven_o gun_n shot_n and_o throw_v stone_n continual_o among_o they_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n from_o the_o dutch_a hand-granado's_a during_o the_o storm_n the_o admiral_n himself_o land_a but_o before_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o boat_n the_o forementioned_a soldier_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o fort_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o eight_o man_n and_o be_v busy_a pillage_n all_o place_n they_o come_v at_o and_o carry_v their_o get_a booty_n to_o a_o watch-house_n near_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o shore_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o fire_n happen_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o truxillo_n which_o increase_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o few_o hour_n two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o ash_n every_o one_o than_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o save_v themselves_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o make_v several_a hollander_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o blow_v up_o of_o the_o magazine_n and_o most_o of_o the_o booty_n lose_v by_o the_o fire_n insomuch_o that_o they_o carry_v but_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o skin_n six_o bales_n of_o indigo_n eight_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o sarsaparilla_n seven_o brass_n and_o three_o iron_n gun_n four_o clock_n and_o some_o few_o trifle_n with_o they_o have_v before_o make_v a_o agreement_n for_o twenty_o pound_n of_o silver_n with_o the_o governor_n joan_n de_fw-fr miranda_n who_o inform_v they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hollander_n fleet_n till_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o beacon_n on_o punta_n la_fw-fr rye_n be_v fire_v moreover_o that_o the_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o two_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o as_o many_o more_o mulatoes_n and_o moor_n and_o that_o the_o trade_n thereof_o be_v much_o go_v to_o decay_v because_o there_o have_v be_v no_o galley_n there_o in_o two_o year_n before_o twenty_o seven_o league_n from_o this_o city_n lie_v the_o village_n jorgo_v the_o olancho_a where_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n force_v tribute_n from_o sixteen_o thousand_o indian_n who_o possess_v much_o gold_n sect_n iv_o nicaragua_n bound_n situation_n and_o bound_n nicaragua_n be_v a_o county_n of_o this_o province_n border_v northward_o with_o honduras_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o part_n of_o veragua_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o guatimala_n be_v call_v by_o diego_n lopez_n de_fw-fr salzado_n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o comprise_v several_a little_a territory_n as_o nicoya_n nequecheri_n mabyth_n deria_fw-la masaya_n mandigua_n cacoloaque_n cepeoco_fw-la los_fw-la micos_fw-la madira_n and_o the_o contale_n it_o have_v few_o river_n in_o it_o the_o want_n whereof_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n laguna_n de_fw-fr nicaragua_n contain_v as_o be_v suppose_v above_o one_o hundred_o league_n in_o compass_n it_o empty_v itself_o by_o the_o port_n of_o st._n juan_n into_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north-sea_n but_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n at_o least_o within_o a_o very_a few_o league_n and_o from_o whence_o some_o spanish_a captain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n into_o the_o lake_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o north-sea_n it_o be_v abundant_o well_o store_v with_o good_a fish_n but_o withal_o much_o haunt_v with_o crocodile_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o so_o plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n especial_o cattle_n cotten-wool_n sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o zeiba_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o thickness_n that_o fifteen_o man_n hold_v hand_n in_o hand_n can_v scarce_o encompass_v the_o same_o the_o callabash_n ripen_v here_o in_o fourteen_o day_n time_n the_o sea_n along_o the_o coast_n breed_v whale_n and_o other_o sea-monster_n which_o be_v often_o see_v above_o water_n inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n except_o the_o chontale_n which_o live_v on_o the_o mountain_n and_o maintain_v their_o old_a savage_a custom_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o manner_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o art_n and_o science_n especial_o in_o work_v of_o silver_n make_v of_o clothes_n wax-work_a and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o mountain_n they_o gather_v balsam_n liquid-amber_n turpentine_n they_o also_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o cotton_n skin_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n to_o panama_n and_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n the_o lake_n laguna_n de_fw-fr nicaragua_n which_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o round_o about_o inhabit_v be_v by_o three_o league_n of_o land_n separate_v from_o the_o south-sea_n and_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o river_n desaguadero_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n alphonsus_n calera_fw-la and_o diego_n machuca_n de_fw-fr zuaso_fw-es be_v the_o first_o that_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o forementioned_a lake_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o without_o many_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a water-falls_a call_v rondale_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n desaguadero_n and_o force_v they_o often_o time_n to_o draw_v their_o bark_n over_o the_o land_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v city_n city_n 1._o leon_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o wood_n and_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o lake_n have_v a_o great_a church_n five_o cloister_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mercede_fw-la several_a house_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o family_n of_o indian_n which_o pay_v tribute_n three_o league_n beyond_o leon_n appear_v a_o high_a spiry_n mountain_n from_o who_o top_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n rise_v a_o mighty_a smoke_n and_o sometime_o cast_v out_o great_a sulphurous_a stone_n over_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a mighty_a flame_n a_o dominican_n monk_n in_o hope_n to_o get_v some_o melt_a gold_n out_o of_o its_o burn_a mouth_n go_v up_o the_o same_o with_o four_o of_o his_o fraternity_n and_o carry_v a_o iron_n chain_n and_o a_o kettle_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o let_v down_o into_o the_o hole_n but_o they_o be_v immediate_o melt_v yet_o not_o so_o discourage_v they_o resolve_v to_o venture_v a_o second_o time_n with_o strong_a material_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v the_o same_o or_o rather_o worse_a event_n for_o the_o fire_n fly_v out_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o dominican_n sad_o scorch_a have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o escape_v with_o life_n since_o which_o none_o dare_v presume_v to_o approach_v the_o same_o but_o beside_o the_o episcopal_a city_n leon_n erect_v by_o franciscus_n fernandez_n 2._o granada_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o builder_n and_o lie_v also_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o laguna_n de_fw-fr nicaragua_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o castle_n church_n and_o several_a sugar-mill_n not_o far_o from_o it_o lie_v the_o small_a lake_n masaya_n and_o lindiri_fw-la the_o first_o which_o be_v enclose_v between_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n cover_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o burn_a mountain_n masaya_n the_o other_o fall_v into_o laguna_n de_fw-fr nicaragua_n near_o which_o be_v the_o smoky_a mountain_n munbacho_n surround_v with_o fruit-tree_n 3._o &_o 4._o the_o town_n jean_n and_o neuva_fw-fr segovia_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v of_o little_a consequence_n 5._o realeio_fw-la this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chattam_n of_o america_n be_v a_o place_n on_o the_o south-sea_n where_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v all_o his_o ship_n build_v that_o be_v make_v of_o american_n timber_n and_o inhabit_v by_o few_o or_o none_o but_o shipwright_n mariner_n and_o man_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o profession_n 6._o &_o 7._o nicoya_n avarines_n 8._o cartage_n forty_o league_n distant_a from_o nicoya_n and_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isthmus_n or_o straight_o of_o darien_n equal_o distant_a both_o from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n on_o both_o which_o it_o be_v
so_o call_v they_o former_o inhabit_v by_o a_o valiant_a people_n call_v tarabe_n de_fw-fr zenu_fw-fr whether_o chief_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v bring_v from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o great_a state_n as_o have_v be_v before_o intimate_v note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o principal_a note_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o charthagena_n so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o its_o situation_n with_o the_o city_n carthagena_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n belong_v to_o old_a spain_n or_o because_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1532._o by_o peter_n de_fw-fr heredia_n but_o full_o finish_v by_o georgio_n robledo_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v this_o episcopal_a metropolis_n be_v on_o the_o north_n wash_v by_o the_o north_n sea_n over_o a_o plain_a shallow_a ground_n on_o the_o land_n side_n the_o sea_n flow_v through_o a_o narrow_a bay_n by_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o lake_n canupote_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v equal_a with_o the_o ocean_n and_o receive_v and_o discharge_v its_o water_n through_o two_o pipe_n which_o lie_v under_o along_o bridge_n carthagena_n the_o description_n of_o carthagena_n join_v carthagena_n to_o the_o main_a coast_n this_o city_n boast_v long_o since_o above_o five_o hundred_o stone_n house_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o six_o large_a street_n whereof_o four_o be_v six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pace_n long_o behind_o each_o house_n be_v a_o garden_n and_o the_o church_n appear_v above_o all_o the_o other_o building_n the_o dominican_n cloister_n be_v also_o fair_o build_v neither_o be_v the_o franciscan_n inferior_a to_o it_o who_o also_o possess_v a_o second_o edifice_n on_o the_o main_a continent_n over_o the_o bridge_n the_o custom-house_n and_o court_n where_o the_o court_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o carthagena_n be_v keep_v be_v also_o stately_a structure_n the_o haven_n have_v two_o entrance_n the_o chief_a whereof_o lie_v half_o a_o league_n eastward_o from_o the_o city_n and_o the_o western_a call_v la_fw-fr boca_fw-la be_v as_o far_o again_o both_o very_a dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o many_o blind_a rock_n that_o lie_v before_o they_o anno_fw-la 1585._o when_o sir_n francis_n drake_n take_v carthagena_n by_o storm_n the_o whole_a be_v fortify_v with_o sconce_n beside_o two_o fort_n for_o the_o better_a security_n thereof_o whereof_o one_o lock_v up_o the_o narrow_a mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n with_o a_o strong_a chain_n not_o far_o from_o which_o stand_v a_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o the_o franciscan_n and_o wall_v round_o about_o since_o which_o they_o have_v several_a outwork_n fort_n and_o tower_n to_o prevent_v all_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o city_n grow_v wealthy_a daily_o by_o the_o peruan_n plate-fleet_n put_v in_o there_o before_o they_o go_v to_o spain_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o trade_n from_o new_a granada_n along_o the_o river_n magdalena_n the_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n ancient_o call_v codega_n now_o carex_fw-la inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n when_o the_o spaniard_n land_a there_o be_v now_o desolate_a the_o remainder_n of_o those_o that_o be_v destroy_v by_o they_o be_v flee_v to_o wild_a place_n from_o the_o spaniard_n cruelty_n notwithstanding_o the_o people_n hereabout_o be_v valiant_a enough_o to_o engage_v with_o they_o but_o since_o the_o devastation_n make_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n carthagena_n have_v receive_v a_o more_o fatal_a blow_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o full_o repair_v when_o five_o french_a privateer_n burn_v the_o city_n to_o ash_n which_o mischief_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o spanish_a seaman_n who_o be_v whip_v by_o command_n of_o the_o governor_n resolve_v for_o revenge_n go_v from_o spain_n to_o france_n and_o conduct_v the_o forementioned_a ship_n to_o carthagena_n where_o he_o revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o governor_n for_o find_v he_o asleep_o he_o first_o wake_v he_o and_o after_o have_v tell_v he_o of_o his_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v he_o kill_v he_o the_o booty_n which_o the_o spaniard_n carry_v from_o thence_o at_o that_o time_n amount_v to_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n famous_a the_o balsam_n of_o tolu_fw-la very_o famous_a 2._o tolu_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n now_o call_v st._n jago_n twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o carthagena_n a_o place_n memorable_a for_o the_o excellent_a balsam_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o and_o common_o call_v the_o balsam_n of_o tolu_fw-la it_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o spoonful_n of_o black_a wax_n stick_v under_o the_o hole_n cut_v in_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o low_a pinetree_n out_o of_o which_o in_o hot_a wether_n run_v a_o golden_a colour_a gum_n very_o sovereign_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a smell_n 3._o st._n crux_fw-la de_fw-fr mopox_o a_o neat_a town_n seated_z a_o little_a above_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n st._n martha_n and_o magdalena_n which_o water_v this_o province_n 4._o baranca_n de_fw-fr nolambo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n especial_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n magdalena_n and_o about_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 5._o buena_fw-es vista_n otherwise_o call_v st._n sebastian_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es vista_n a_o town_n commodious_o seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o urraba_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o darien_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sea_n 6._o villa_n de_fw-fr st._n maria_n thirty_o league_n southward_o of_o carthagena_n carthagena_n river_n of_o carthagena_n the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n be_v store_v with_o many_o brook_n and_o great_a river_n among_o which_o the_o stream_n cauca_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n magdalena_n beyond_o popayan_n near_o mopox_o the_o river_n zenu_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a territory_n make_v a_o very_a convenient_a harbour_n with_o its_o mouth_n where_o much_o salt_n be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o daria_n which_o run_v between_o panama_n and_o carthagena_n into_o the_o inlet_n urraba_n give_v its_o denomination_n to_o the_o forego_n province_n through_o which_o it_o also_o run_v as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v the_o river_n which_o for_o its_o greatness_n be_v call_v rio_n grande_n or_o magdalena_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v on_o the_o day_n consecrate_a to_o that_o saint_n fall_v with_o such_o force_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n about_o twenty_o three_o league_n eastward_o from_o carthagena_n that_o run_v two_o league_n broad_a and_o ten_o long_a into_o the_o sea_n it_o retain_v its_o freshness_n of_o water_n in_o which_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n make_v the_o same_o very_a dangerous_a for_o ship_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n the_o wide_a and_o most_o frequent_a channel_n of_o which_o respect_v st._n martha_n where_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o merchandise_n up_o this_o stream_n to_o new_a granada_n spend_v two_o month_n in_o toe_v whenas_o they_o come_v from_o thence_o in_o three_o week_n thunder_z and_o lightning_n rage_v here_o many_o time_n after_o a_o terrible_a manner_n from_o midnight_n till_o morning_n in_o january_n there_o fall_v also_o abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o mountain_n swell_v the_o river_n exceed_o sect_n v._o st._n martha_n martha_n description_n of_o st._n martha_n st_n martha_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n be_v border_v on_o the_o west_n with_o new_a andaluzia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o new_a granada_n it_o be_v about_o threescore_o and_o ten_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v ancient_o distribute_v into_o several_a little_a seignory_n govern_v by_o casique_n or_o petty_a prince_n viz._n pozigueica_n betoma_n buritaca_n chimola_n inhabit_v by_o valiant_a man_n and_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n tairona_n who_o people_n for_o a_o long_a time_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n sierras_n nevadas_n who_o snowy_a crown_n be_v see_v thirty_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n and_o run_v along_o in_o a_o continue_a ridge_n through_o peru_n and_o chili_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n this_o country_n be_v discover_v and_o part_n of_o it_o plant_v anna_n 1524._o by_o roderic_n the_o bastredas_n who_o afterward_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o sleep_n by_o his_o own_o people_n country_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o sun_n shine_v so_o exceed_o hot_a near_o the_o sea-coast_n that_o there_o be_v no_o endure_v of_o the_o same_o but_o up_o in_o the_o country_n the_o snowy_a mountain_n
also_o inlay_v with_o emerald_n both_o the_o palace_n and_o temple_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o costly_a image_n of_o great_a touchstone_n and_o jasper_n contain_v within_o their_o wall_n a_o unvaluable_a treasure_n these_o magnificent_a structure_n be_v at_o this_o day_n fall_v quite_o to_o decay_v the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n who_o wear_v long_a hair_n pleit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n like_o a_o coronet_n go_v clothe_v in_o cotton_n coat_n and_o buskin_n of_o haircloth_n the_o woman_n indifferent_a fair_a and_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o spaniard_n plough_n sow_n and_o gather_v in_o the_o harvest_n while_o the_o man_n stay_v at_o home_n spin_v weave_a and_o do_v of_o other_o female-office_n anno_fw-la 1544._o they_o discover_v mine_n here_o which_o produce_v as_o much_o gold_n as_o earth_n 5._o tacunga_n where_o be_v former_o another_o stately_a palace_n about_o fifteen_o league_n from_o cusco_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n which_o some_o year_n since_o vomit_v ash_n and_o stone_n into_o the_o adjacent_a field_n hereabout_o be_v former_o a_o cloister_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nun_n call_v namaconas_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v with_o several_a house_n of_o stone_n but_o cover_v with_o thatch_n the_o native_n in_o this_o place_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n and_o of_o a_o very_a affable_a nature_n 5._o mulambato_n 7._o mocha_n 8._o rhiobamba_n three_o small_a village_n but_o each_o of_o they_o credit_v with_o a_o stately_a palace_n opposite_a to_o rhiobamba_n lie_v the_o province_n chumbo_n from_o which_o a_o troublesome_a way_n lead_v to_o guaynacapa_n over_o the_o river_n chongo_n 9_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr puerto_n viejo_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o potato_n root_n maiz_n juca_n three_o sort_n of_o guayavas_n cerezillas_n and_o the_o tree_n tunas_fw-la which_o bear_v wild_a figs._n the_o spanish_a fruit_n grow_v here_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o forementioned_a beast_n like_o hog_n who_o navel_n grow_v on_o their_o back_n be_v also_o very_o common_a here_o the_o wood_n abound_v with_o deer_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n among_o which_o one_o resemble_v a_o goose_n and_o call_v xuta_n and_o another_o name_v maca_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o a_o cock_n and_o which_o feed_v about_o the_o house_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o poultry_n of_o this_o country_n the_o sea_n along_o the_o coast_n afford_v they_o abundance_n of_o bonito_n which_o eat_v in_o some_o season_n cause_v ague_n the_o people_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v general_o trouble_v with_o pimple_n and_o sore_n in_o their_o face_n especial_o on_o their_o forehead_n and_o nose_n few_o of_o they_o live_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n through_o excessive_a moisture_n for_o the_o rain_n continue_v eight_o month_n together_o 10._o manta_n lie_v upon_o the_o southern_a ocean_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o village_n former_o possess_v by_o the_o caranes_n betwixt_o the_o promontory_n passao_n and_o the_o river_n dabble_v these_o people_n be_v say_v to_o this_o day_n to_o carve_v and_o cut_v their_o face_n from_o their_o ear_n to_o their_o chin_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o arm_n they_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n and_o little_a red_a coral_n call_v chaquina_n high_o esteem_v by_o the_o peruvian_o this_o town_n be_v former_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a emerald_n which_o be_v religious_o worship_v there_o 11._o guayaquil_n otherwise_o call_v culata_fw-la build_v at_o a_o deep_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o river_n anebato_n which_o with_o great_a swiftness_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n quito_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n be_v find_v plenty_n of_o honey_n the_o water_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n in_o cure_v the_o morbus_fw-la gallicus_n have_v great_a resort_n of_o people_n from_o all_o place_n who_o likewise_o gather_v the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o grow_v along_o the_o bank_n the_o bridge_n which_o the_o inga_n guaynacava_n begin_v to_o lay_v across_o this_o river_n be_v also_o very_o remarkable_a but_o he_o die_v it_o be_v leave_v unfinished_a the_o guancabilcas_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n guayaquil_n 12._o castro_n so_o call_v from_o a_o strong_a fort_n build_v there_o by_o a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o valley_n vili_fw-la not_o far_o from_o guayaquil_n 13._o the_o city_n loxa_n build_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o palta_n a_o people_n that_o go_v naked_a between_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n catamayo_n under_o a_o wholesome_a climate_n â—ar_v the_o highway_n that_o lead_v to_o cusco_n in_o the_o valley_n curibamba_n where_o no_o poisonous_a beast_n be_v ever_o find_v the_o soil_n bear_v abundance_n of_o oak_n hazle_n ash_n willow_n and_o cedar-tree_n maiz_n barley_n and_o wheat_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n spring_v a_o hot_a and_o sulphurous_a fountain_n which_o cure_v all_o sort_n of_o sore_n and_o wound_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v likewise_o store_v with_o fowl_n venison_n cattle_n and_o fish_n moreover_o the_o city_n receive_v no_o small_a lustre_n from_o two_o dominican_n and_o one_o franciscan_a cloister_n eastward_o from_o which_o lie_v desolate_a mountain_n who_o top_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v former_o two_o noble_a palace_n piedras_n and_o tamboblanco_n beside_o several_a village_n 14._o cuenca_n wherein_o be_v also_o large_a structure_n for_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n the_o country_n about_o the_o same_o have_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n copper_n iron_n and_o sulphur_n 16._o the_o city_n yaen_n situate_v in_o the_o country_n chuiquimayo_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o swift_a river_n across_o which_o the_o peruvian_n woman_n and_o child_n swim_v to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o paint_v their_o body_n black_a with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n yaguas_fw-la and_o feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o stamp_a plant_n yaca_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o chuquimayo_n lie_v the_o country_n perico_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v against_o which_o jut_v the_o golden_a country_n cherinos_n peru_n have_v also_o several_a delightful_a valley_n among_o which_o on_o the_o north_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o tumbez_n solana_n poechos_n and_o piura_n all_o of_o they_o very_o fertile_a full_a of_o stately_a building_n and_o water_v by_o several_a river_n 17._o san_n miguel_n the_o first_o city_n that_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o peru_n situate_v in_o a_o sandy_a and_o dry_a soil_n be_v extraordinary_a dusty_a in_o summer_n and_o very_o slabby_a in_o the_o winter_n because_o the_o hard_a ground_n can_v soak_v up_o the_o rain_n the_o ingas_n make_v a_o way_n through_o this_o valley_n fifteen_o foot_n broad_a between_o two_o wall_n and_o plant_v tree_n on_o each_o side_n 18._o westward_o from_o miguel_n appear_v payta_n near_o a_o convenient_a haven_n in_o the_o south-sea_n which_o anno_fw-la 1547._o be_v burn_v by_o thomas_n candish_n since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a twenty_o eight_o year_n when_o joris_n spilbergen_n payta_n spilbergen_n attempt_n upon_o payta_n after_o a_o hard_a engagement_n with_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n rodrigo_n mendoza_n arrive_v in_o the_o large_a haven_n before_o payta_n send_v eight_o sail_n with_o three_o hundred_o arm_a man_n up_o to_o the_o city_n where_o find_v the_o enemy_n encamp_v along_o the_o shore_n he_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n but_o two_o of_o his_o frigate_n the_o aeolus_n and_o the_o morningstar_n run_v close_o to_o payta_n fire_v whole_a broadside_n at_o the_o same_o while_o captain_n de_fw-fr wit_n take_v a_o peruvian_n fisherman_n who_o have_v be_v two_o month_n out_o at_o sea_n and_o take_v abundance_n of_o fish_n the_o gun_n which_o the_o ship_n fire_v upon_o the_o town_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o citizen_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n into_o the_o mountain_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o a_o prize_n to_o spilbergen_n who_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o same_o in_o few_o hour_n burn_v down_o two_o church_n a_o dominican_n cloister_n and_o several_a almshouse_n but_o have_v not_o the_o citizen_n be_v cowardly_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v keep_v off_o the_o hollander_n for_o the_o viceroy_n ludovico_n velasco_n inform_v of_o spilbergen_n arrival_n have_v store_v the_o place_n with_o ammunition_n and_o man_n who_o courage_n fail_v prove_v successful_a for_o the_o hollander_n who_o while_o they_o rid_v here_o at_o a_o anchor_n take_v a_o very_a strange_a bird_n on_o the_o island_n lobos_n lie_v before_o payta_n be_v two_o yard_n high_a and_o three_o thick_a in_o its_o bill_n wing_n and_o claw_n resemble_v a_o eagle_n and_o have_v a_o large_a crest_n on_o
from_o the_o fine_a gold_n which_o be_v find_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n peru._n havens_n isles_n and_o point_n in_o peru._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o peru_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o los_fw-es reyos_n lie_v the_o follow_a havens_n isle_n and_o point_n southeast_n from_o the_o promontory_n aguya_n rise_v the_o isle_n st._n roque_n out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n sea_n surround_v with_o rock_n and_o abound_v with_o bird_n of_o prey_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v a_o river_n which_o divide_v the_o island_n the_o haven_n malabrigo_n ill_o defend_v against_o the_o wind_n can_v be_v enter_v by_o great_a vessel_n unless_o in_o calm_a wether_n next_o follow_v the_o harbour_n guanape_n and_o santa_n where_o the_o ship_n use_v to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o water_n out_o of_o a_o fresh_a river_n casuya_n and_o guarmay_n both_o inhabit_v by_o peruvian_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o road_n guara_n stand_v a_o large_a salt-pan_n the_o salt_n about_o which_o be_v find_v in_o great_a hard_a piece_n the_o island_n collao_n secure_v the_o haven_n before_o lima._n behind_o cape_n guarco_n lie_v the_o lobos_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o harbour_n sangallan_n be_v so_o commodious_a that_o the_o spaniard_n consider_v a_o long_a time_n whether_o they_o shall_v build_v the_o city_n los_fw-es reyos_n here_o the_o promontory_n nasca_n afford_v also_o good_a shelter_n for_o ship_n and_o the_o haven_n hacari_n yield_v store_n of_o refreshment_n moreover_o the_o stream_n oconna_n camena_n and_o quilca_n discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o haven_n arequipa_n appear_v at_o its_o mouth_n like_o a_o little_a pool_n surround_v with_o mountain_n between_o quilca_n and_o the_o river_n tamboyalla_n lie_v the_o isle_n nuli_n and_o a_o little_a more_o southward_o the_o haven_n paracca_n and_o pisca_n and_o up_o in_o the_o country_n the_o village_n yca_n where_o the_o most_o and_o best_a peruvian_n wine_n be_v to_o be_v have_v sect_n vi_o los_fw-la charcas_n charcas_fw-es situation_n and_o description_n of_o los_fw-es charcas_fw-es los_fw-es charcas_fw-es be_v the_o far_a country_n southward_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n reach_v up_o as_o far_o as_o chile_n with_o which_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v border_v have_v on_o the_o north_n lima_n and_o collao_n on_o the_o west_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n and_o on_o the_o east_n some_o country_n not_o yet_o well_o discover_v which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o province_n of_o paraguay_n or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n measure_v it_o direct_o or_o in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o north_n to_o south_n but_o measure_v it_o about_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n much_o about_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a either_o in_o corn_n or_o cattle_n although_o in_o some_o part_n it_o want_v not_o good_a pasturage_n but_o of_o unparalleled_a wealth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v here_o dig_v the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v those_o of_o potosi_n and_o parco_n the_o mountain_n hereabout_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cavinas_fw-la who_o dwell_v in_o stone_n house_n their_o neighbour_n the_o canche_n be_v a_o subtle_a good_a nature_a and_o painful_a people_n breed_v many_o sheep_n sow_n corn_n and_o catch_v plenty_n of_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o river_n next_o come_v in_o view_v the_o cold_a country_n conas_n on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o southern_a ocean_n the_o great_a wilderness_n parinacocha_n extend_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n the_o mountain_n round_o about_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o dale_n have_v many_o deep_a moor_n potosi_n 2._o oropesa_n a_o place_n of_o good_a metal_n as_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o the_o name_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n cochobamba_n twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 3._o potosi_n eighteen_o league_n westward_o from_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o imperial_a city_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n on_o a_o barren_a soil_n under_o a_o cold_a climate_n though_o but_o twenty_o one_o degree_n to_o the_o southward_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o cold_a proceed_v from_o the_o high_a land_n which_o lie_v bare_a to_o the_o bleak_a and_o sharp_a wind_n call_v tomohavi_n which_o blow_v every_o year_n very_o fierce_o from_o may_n till_o september_n but_o though_o the_o barren_a country_n produce_v no_o fruit_n yet_o no_o place_n in_o peru_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n and_o dainty_n than_o this_o the_o market_n be_v always_o full_a of_o fruit_n salt-meat_n maiz_n papas_n wheat_n sugar_n sweetmeat_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n for_o the_o silver_n which_o be_v there_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o famous_a mountain_n potosi_n in_o the_o country_n of_o charcas_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o rise_v above_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sugar-loaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o chapel_n to_o which_o lead_v a_o craggy_a path_n which_o with_o a_o little_a care_n may_v be_v rid_v up_o with_o a_o horse_n the_o height_n thereof_o be_v a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o rod_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o appear_v the_o mine_n call_v guaina_n potosi_n that_o be_v the_o young_a potosi_n near_o which_o the_o city_n potosi_n stand_v be_v two_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o church_n and_o cloister_n for_o the_o dominican_n and_o exceed_o resort_v to_o by_o trader_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o ingas_n govern_v peru_n the_o silver-mine_n at_o porco_n be_v very_o famous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o silver_n be_v find_v in_o guaina_n potosi_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o silver_n vein_n which_o lay_v hide_v in_o the_o great_a potosi_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o discovery_n be_v as_o follow_v potosi_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o potosi_n a_o peruvian_n call_v gualpa_n who_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n at_o porco_n go_v a_o hunt_n it_o chance_v that_o the_o game_n run_v up_o the_o steep_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n which_o prevent_v his_o pursue_v of_o it_o any_o far_o but_o the_o mountain_n be_v overgrow_v with_o tree_n he_o get_v hold_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o another_o to_o help_v himself_o up_o and_o at_o last_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o bramble_n call_v quinua_fw-la he_o pull_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o heavy_a look_v upon_o it_o and_o espy_v a_o great_a lump_n of_o silver_n hang_v at_o the_o root_n of_o it_o whereupon_o view_v the_o hole_n he_o discover_v a_o rich_a silver_n vein_n of_o which_o take_v some_o piece_n home_o and_o melt_v they_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a silver_n that_o ever_o he_o have_v know_v wherefore_o he_o private_o get_v a_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o degree_n grow_v extraordinary_a rich_a but_o though_o he_o carry_v his_o design_n never_o so_o close_o yet_o he_o be_v at_o last_o suspect_v and_o especial_o by_o his_o neighbour_n guanca_n bear_v in_o the_o valley_n xauxa_n who_o be_v the_o more_o jealous_a of_o he_o because_o he_o sell_v great_a bar_n of_o silver_n than_o any_o be_v cast_v at_o porco_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o get_v out_o the_o secret_a it_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v partner_n and_o share_v the_o booty_n gualpa_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o vein_n since_o call_v the_o rich_a vein_n and_o guanca_n be_v to_o have_v another_o at_o present_a name_v diego_n centeno_n but_o they_o agree_v not_o long_o for_o guanca_n find_v much_o labour_n upon_o his_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n and_o that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o share_n in_o what_o gualpa_n get_v acquaint_v his_o spanish_a master_n vilaroel_n with_o it_o who_o rest_v not_o till_o he_o have_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n thereof_o for_o which_o vilaroel_n obtain_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o porco_n several_a rod_n to_o work_v for_o himself_o only_o pay_v the_o king_n one_o five_o part_n of_o what_o he_o get_v and_o so_o remain_v owner_n of_o the_o mine_n centeno_n discover_v the_o mine_n potesi_n when_o discover_v this_o discovery_n of_o the_o rich_a mine_n potosi_n be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1545._o soon_o after_o which_o they_o find_v the_o silver_n vein_n del_n estanno_n which_o though_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a be_v difficult_a to_o be_v dig_v because_o of_o
nothing_o they_o meet_v with_o for_o they_o murder_v and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n where_o ere_o they_o come_v present_a brasile_v by_o who_o possess_v at_o present_a the_o several_a nation_n that_o now_o possess_v brasile_a beside_o its_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v portuguese_n english_a hollander_n german_n and_o french_a which_o the_o brasilian_n by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v ajuru-juba_a otherwise_o they_o call_v all_o stranger_n caraiba_n or_o pero_n but_o from_o the_o commix_v of_o several_a nation_n proceed_v a_o five_o sort_n for_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o european_a parent_n in_o brasile_n be_v call_v mozombo_n of_o a_o european_a father_n and_o brasilian_n mother_n mameluc_n of_o a_o european_a father_n and_o a_o moor_n mulatto_n of_o a_o brasilian_n and_o moor_n curiboca_n or_o cabocles_n of_o two_o negro_n criolo_n but_o above_o all_o other_o the_o portuguese_n be_v the_o strong_a along_o the_o sea-coast_n who_o when_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o settle_v on_o brasile_n find_v great_a resistance_n and_o have_v not_o the_o native_n be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o they_o can_v never_o have_v get_v so_o much_o foot_n but_o now_o they_o be_v sufficient_o master_n for_o they_o have_v either_o slay_v all_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n or_o drive_v they_o up_o into_o the_o inland_a however_o the_o brasilian_n be_v so_o valiant_a that_o they_o will_v encounter_v a_o great_a army_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o war_n from_o their_o cradle_n when_o they_o engage_v one_o with_o another_o they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n exceed_v thick_a hoot_v hollow_v and_o leap_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o to_o shun_v the_o arrow_n with_o a_o wonderful_a dexterity_n the_o conqueror_n spare_v none_o but_o kill_v all_o and_o feast_n on_o the_o slay_a body_n but_o some_o they_o hale_v away_o prisoner_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o each_o of_o who_o they_o allot_v a_o young_a maid_n who_o cherish_v and_o fatten_v they_o up_o for_o five_o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n and_o drink_v to_o a_o pitch_n beyond_o sense_n or_o reason_n have_v first_o fill_v their_o belly_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o slay_a prisoner_n roast_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o the_o slay_a they_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v take_v no_o great_a revenge_n of_o their_o enemy_n than_o to_o devour_v the_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o woman_n real_o love_v her_o husband_n the_o prisoner_n run_v away_o with_o he_o and_o so_o bereave_v her_o friend_n of_o a_o banquet_n sect_n ii_o st._n vincent_n the_o continual_a war_n which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v maintain_v against_o the_o brasilian_n have_v hinder_v they_o from_o settle_v any_o where_n but_o along_o the_o seaside_n where_o their_o residence_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o praefecture_n or_o lordship_n by_o they_o call_v capitanias_n the_o southermost_a whereof_o be_v 1._o st._n vincent_n vincent_n place_n of_o note_n in_o the_o praefecture_n of_o st._n vincent_n have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n which_o lie_v near_o a_o river_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n run_v round_o in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o return_v into_o the_o sea_n 2._o sanctos_fw-la los_fw-la leyes_n which_o reckon_v four_o hundred_o house_n and_o three_o sugar-mill_n here_o great_a ship_n take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n 3._o hitauhacin_n the_o most_o southern_a be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n twelve_o league_n from_o thence_o up_o into_o the_o country_n the_o jesuit_n have_v build_v the_o village_n st._n paulo_n near_o the_o gold-mine_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o mountain_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n thirty_o league_n this_o village_n long_o since_o contain_v eighty_o house_n be_v inhabit_v by_o brasilian_n and_o a_o mix_v people_n the_o way_n thither_o be_v troublesome_a over_o rough_a mountain_n and_o way_n overgrow_v with_o bramble_n on_o the_o island_n britioga_n at_o a_o sandy_a inlet_n which_o make_v a_o good_a harbour_n lie_v a_o fort_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n st._n vincent_n and_o since_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1582._o sink_v a_o ship_n there_o a_o second_o fort_n have_v be_v build_v to_o prevent_v the_o come_n in_o up_o the_o river_n yet_o notwithstanding_o captain_n thomas_n candish_n run_v by_o both_o the_o fort_n and_o burn_v st._n vincent_n but_o spare_v sanctos_fw-la before_o the_o river_n which_o wash_v st._n vincent_n appear_v the_o island_n sebastian_n pretty_a large_a woody_a and_o well_o store_v with_o venison_n it_o have_v wholesome_a water_n good_a herbage_n and_o a_o secure_a road_n for_o ship_n against_o all_o wind_n farther_o into_o the_o sea_n appear_v the_o high_a and_o rocky_a isle_n alcatrace_n as_o also_o victorio_n des_fw-fr busire_n porto_n des_fw-fr castellanos_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr frigo_n muella_n and_o queimadas_n vincent_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o tupinikinsi_fw-fr native_n of_o st._n vincent_n the_o native_n of_o st._n vincent_n which_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o portuguese_n be_v call_v tupinikinsi_fw-fr inhabit_v the_o mountain_n which_o extend_v above_o twenty_o eight_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n they_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o carioes_n a_o civilise_a people_n and_o white_a of_o complexion_n as_o also_o against_o the_o cupin-imbas_a on_o the_o north_n and_o a_o nameless_a people_n border_v on_o peru._n moreover_o the_o miramumin_n a_o very_a wild_a people_n range_v all_o the_o country_n over_o but_o be_v much_o lessen_v since_o the_o portuguese_n arrival_n sect_n iii_o rio_n de_fw-fr janeiro_n janeiro_n first_o discovery_n and_o possession_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr janeiro_n the_o second_o lordship_n rio_n de_fw-fr janeiro_n former_o by_o the_o french_a call_v ganabara_n be_v discover_v anno_fw-la 1515._o by_o juan_n dias_n de_fw-fr solis_fw-la but_o the_o french_a first_o settle_a themselves_o here_o forty_o year_n after_o dias_n de_fw-fr solis_fw-la for_o set_v sail_n from_o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n with_o three_o well_o man_v ship_n command_v by_o nicholas_n durandus_fw-la villegagnon_n they_o arrive_v at_o rio_n janeiro_n in_o november_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a build_v a_o wooden_a fort_n of_o a_o hundred_o foot_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a admiral_n coligni_n put_v several_a gun_n into_o the_o same_o to_o secure_v the_o entrance_n enclose_v on_o each_o side_n by_o two_o steep_a mountain_n in_o the_o river_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a lie_v several_a woody_a isle_n on_o one_o of_o which_o near_o the_o fort_n coligni_n villegagnon_n settle_v himself_o suffer_v great_a inconvenience_n for_o want_n of_o water_n because_o he_o dare_v not_o land_n on_o the_o main_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o native_n here_o he_o stay_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n when_o philip_n corguileray_n and_o du_n pont_n set_v sail_n with_o three_o ship_n from_o the_o haven_n honfleurs_n but_o they_o also_o though_o they_o have_v many_o man_n yet_o be_v ill_o store_v with_o provision_n insomuch_o that_o hunger_n increase_v among_o they_o daily_o wherefore_o villegagnon_n return_v home_o without_o any_o far_a exploit_n jean_n leri_n who_o go_v with_o corguileray_n describe_v rio_n janeiro_n after_o this_o manner_n thereof_o jean_n leri_n his_o description_n thereof_o the_o river_n say_v he_o lie_v twenty_o three_o degree_n southward_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n twenty_o fourthousand_n pace_n broad_a and_o in_o some_o place_n broad_a be_v hem_v in_o by_o hill_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o inlet_n be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o three_o rocky_a isle_n beyond_o the_o large_a bay_n be_v a_o narrow_a channel_n on_o the_o left-hand_a whereof_o there_o rise_v a_o high_a mountain_n which_o the_o french_a call_v le_fw-fr pot_n de_fw-fr beure_fw-fr because_o it_o resemble_v a_o butter-pot_n somewhat_o far_a lie_v the_o rock_n ratier_n where_o villegagnon_n think_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n but_o the_o water_n in_o stormy_a wether_n wash_v over_o the_o rock_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o design_n half_n a_o league_n far_o be_v a_o island_n a_o thousand_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n surround_v with_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o french_a reside_v at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n rise_v a_o hill_n and_o from_o the_o middle_a a_o rock_n sixty_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o hill_n villegagnon_n pitch_v his_o tent_n till_o he_o have_v build_v he_o a_o handsome_a house_n on_o a_o rock_n the_o other_o house_n be_v build_v in_o the_o valley_n three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a far_o lie_v a_o fruitful_a isle_n nine_o mile_n in_o circumference_n inhabit_v by_o a_o savage_a people_n call_v tovoebinambauti_fw-la there_o
time_n four_o hundred_o hollander_n sally_v out_o make_v a_o furious_a onset_n upon_o the_o two_o regiment_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o cloister_n bento_n where_o the_o spaniard_n sustain_v considerable_a damage_n for_o beside_o the_o wound_n of_o three_o captain_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o commander_n emanuel_n aquitara_o alonso_n de_fw-fr gana_n pedro_n san_n stevan_n diego_n espinosa_n and_o colonel_n pedro_n osorio_n but_o toledo_n no_o whit_n dismay_v hereat_o but_o take_v fresh_a courage_n bring_v twenty_o nine_o demi-culverin_n ashore_o which_o fire_v so_o vehement_o out_o of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o bento_n cloister_n on_o the_o seventeen_o dutch_a ship_n that_o lay_v near_o the_o shore_n that_o several_a of_o they_o be_v sink_v and_o other_o shatter_v beyond_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v repair_v after_o this_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a party_n which_o continual_o fire_v on_o the_o city_n from_o three_o new_a raise_v work_n the_o chief_a party_n which_o be_v in_o the_o carmelites_n minster_n have_v twenty_o three_o brass_n gun_n the_o secon'd_o place_v on_o the_o great_a wall_n of_o the_o cloister_n bento_n fire_v night_n and_o day_n with_o eight_o demy-cannon_n on_o the_o city_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n while_o the_o governor_n william_n schouten_n go_v unconcern_v from_o one_o tavern_n to_o another_o rail_n at_o the_o soldier_n who_o thereupon_o mutiny_v and_o depose_v he_o choose_v sergeant_n hans_n ernst_n kyf_n in_o his_o room_n who_o as_o he_o be_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n receive_v a_o summons_n from_o toledo_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n at_o which_o kyf_n be_v much_o surprise_v send_v a_o drummer_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o toledo_n desire_v he_o to_o grant_v the_o besiege_a three_o week_n time_n to_o repair_v and_o make_v fit_a their_o batter_a vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o back_o for_o holland_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o martial_a custom_n march_v out_o with_o light_a match_n fly_v colour_n bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o which_o toledo_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v now_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o four_o fortification_n about_o st._n salvador_n on_o which_o he_o have_v plant_v thirty_o seven_o cannon_n and_o therefore_o see_v no_o such_o necessity_n to_o grant_v the_o besiege_a who_o can_v not_o possible_o expect_v any_o fresh_a supply_n such_o advantageous_a and_o bold_a demand_n and_o only_o promise_v they_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o discretion_n yet_o at_o last_o william_n stoop_v hugh_n antoniszoon_o hollander_n st._n salvador_n retake_a by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o hollander_n and_o francis_n du_fw-fr chesne_n be_v send_v to_o the_o carmelites_n cloister_n agree_v with_o toledo_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o hollander_n shall_v surrender_v st._n salvador_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v then_o in_o march_z out_o unarm_v but_o with_o baggage_n and_o have_v a_o free_a pussage_n with_o provision_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a allow_v they_o for_o their_o trasportation_n for_o holland_n whereupon_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v the_o city_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o such_o disorder_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o gate_n bento_n before_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n know_v of_o any_o agreement_n that_o be_v make_v between_o toledo_n and_o colonel_n kyf_n and_o thus_o the_o place_n which_o have_v a_o whole_a year_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o netherlander_n fall_v again_o under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n only_o through_o the_o indiscreet_a management_n of_o the_o commander_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v sufficient_o strong_a and_o well_o store_v with_o ammunition_n and_o man_n be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o two_o thousand_o moreover_o the_o catch_n de_fw-fr haes_n be_v set_v out_o before_o from_o the_o holland_n fleet_n and_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o netherlands_n havens_n to_o their_o assistance_n but_o the_o ship_n under_o admiral_n lam_n as_o also_o those_o under_o boudewyn_n henriczoon_o be_v stay_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o their_o harbour_n by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o at_o last_o reach_v the_o line_n be_v becalm_v and_o through_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o climate_n many_o man_n lose_v by_o rage_v and_o mortal_a distemper_n insomuch_o that_o they_o reach_v not_o the_o bay_fw-mi todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la before_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o may_n on_o which_o they_o see_v the_o spanish_a flag_n stream_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o st._n salvador_n and_o fifty_o great_a ship_n ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n near_o the_o shore_n the_o netherlands_n fleet_n divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n consist_v of_o thirty_o four_o sail_n among_o which_o lam_n carry_v the_o flag_n on_o the_o maintop_n the_o vice-admiral_n adrian_n cheszoon_o on_o the_o foretop_n the_o rere-admiral_n adry_n veron_n on_o the_o mainmast_n and_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o four_o squadron_n on_o the_o mizne-top_n all_o of_o they_o see_v the_o spaniard_n absolute_a master_n judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o stand_v a_o pretty_a while_n to_o the_o south_n they_o find_v that_o the_o strong_a current_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o shelf_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o inlet_n wherefore_o tack_v about_o they_o make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o twenty_o eight_o great_a ship_n but_o return_v towards_o the_o city_n the_o hollander_n also_o stand_v to_o sea_n again_o steer_v southerly_a though_o without_o make_v much_o advantage_n in_o their_o way_n the_o sea_n go_v very_o hollow_a and_o the_o strong_a current_n set_v they_o towards_o the_o shore_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n before_o the_o river_n francisco_n where_o many_o of_o the_o man_n die_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a provision_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sick_a increase_v daily_o insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v like_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o guide_v they_o it_o be_v also_o judge_v dangerous_a to_o lie_v long_o with_o such_o a_o great_a fleet_n near_o a_o lea-shore_n herefore_o they_o put_v into_o the_o inlet_n trayciaon_n which_o lie_v a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o he_o river_n monguapigape_n from_o whence_o a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n extend_v to_o tayciaon_n and_o be_v overflow_v at_o high-water_n have_v three_o open_n or_o entrance_n two_o for_o great_a ship_n and_o one_o the_o most_o northern_a for_o small_a vessel_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n also_o break_v against_o this_o cliff_n never_o molest_v the_o ship_n whatever_o wind_n blow_v the_o country_n be_v overgrow_v with_o bramble_n and_o have_v a_o lake_n two_o league_n long_o and_o a_o quarter_n broad_a on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o village_n inhabit_v by_o portuguese_n and_o brasilian_n but_o the_o portuguese_n fly_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o brasilian_n in_o absolute_a possession_n the_o hollander_n go_v thither_o find_v thirty_o chest_n of_o sugar_n in_o one_o hut_n after_o which_o the_o admiral_n lam_n cause_v his_o sick_a man_n to_o be_v bring_v ashore_o while_o the_o captain_n boshuisen_n swart_a dyke_n stapels_n and_o uzeel_v march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n where_o they_o get_v plenty_n of_o orange_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o catch_n vosken_fw-mi man_v with_o thirty_o six_o seaman_n cruise_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o brasile_n take_v three_o ship_n one_o out_o of_o the_o inlet_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la lade_v with_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n another_o with_o the_o same_o merchandise_n from_o pernambuco_n and_o the_o three_o lade_v with_o wine_n from_o madera_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o fleet_n set_v sail_n again_o to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o the_o brasilian_n who_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v protect_v by_o they_o against_o the_o portuguese_n have_v join_v their_o force_n with_o they_o but_o now_o be_v forsake_v they_o expect_v nothing_o but_o utter_a ruin_n which_o to_o escape_v many_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o fleet_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o have_v not_o the_o hollander_n want_v provision_n for_o themselves_o the_o fleet_n get_v off_o at_o sea_n the_o admiral_n veron_n run_v with_o twelve_o sail_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o keep_v eighteen_o ship_n under_o his_o command_n the_o rest_n return_v home_o with_o admiral_n lam_n and_o thus_o the_o fleet_n leave_v the_o unfortunate_a haven_n trayciaon_n where_o above_o seven_o hundred_o dutch_a seaman_n be_v bury_v boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o refresh_v at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n steer_v westerly_a when_o
since_o find_v by_o credible_a navigator_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v depend_v on_o zeno_n discovery_n norwegian_a the_o ameriecan_n tongue_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o norwegian_a john_n de_fw-fr laet_n account_v it_o a_o great_a mistake_n in_o grotius_n that_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o american_n original_a out_o of_o norway_n he_o compare_v their_o language_n he_o reckon_v up_o some_o place_n to_o be_v northward_o of_o panama_n which_o end_n their_o word_n with_o the_o syllable_n lan_n in_o stead_n of_o land_n because_o the_o spaniard_n have_v leave_v out_o the_o letter_n d_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o northern_a america_n lie_v cimatlan_n coatlan_n guescolan_n artlan_n quaxutatlan_n icatlan_n tapatlan_n cinacatlan_n tenuchitlan_n comitlan_n metzitlan_n guatitlan_n necotitlan_n curcatatlan_n beside_o that_o most_o of_o these_o name_n be_v not_o of_o country_n but_o of_o town_n and_o village_n and_o therefore_o no_o way_n fit_v to_o have_v the_o termination_n of_o land_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o ny_fw-fr american_n word_n end_n with_o lan_n which_o signify_v nothing_o less_o than_o land_n for_o the_o mexican_n say_v puertatitlan_n which_o signify_v at_o the_o gate_n below_o ochachitlantzitlan_n yet_o low_o tenoxtitlan_n this_o city_n be_v also_o call_v from_o her_o founder_n mexis_n mexico_n that_o be_v rest_v on_o a_o rock_n moreover_o it_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n seem_v strange_a to_o any_o that_o the_o northern_a american_n have_v remember_v but_o three_o city_n out_o of_o all_o the_o teutonick_n tongue_n viz._n lan_n in_o stead_n land_n discover_v groenland_n when_o discover_v concern_v groenland_n through_o which_o the_o norwegian_n be_v think_v to_o have_v travel_v to_o america_n lysander_n witness_v daâ—â—â—_n serm._n 3_o antiq._n daâ—â—â—_n that_o it_o be_v accidental_o discover_v by_o one_o eric_n rauder_n anno_fw-la 987._o and_o plant_v thirteen_o year_n after_o olaus_n king_n of_o norway_n place_v two_o bishop_n over_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n as_o substitute_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dronthen_n for_o four_o age_n they_o sail_v frequent_o to_o groenland_n but_o since_o their_o king_n be_v impoverish_v by_o war_n they_o leave_v off_o that_o trade_n we_o find_v not_o in_o any_o author_n that_o the_o norwegian_n which_o live_v along_o the_o seashore_n ever_o go_v to_o seek_v a_o way_n over_o the_o inaccessible_a snowy_a mountain_n of_o groenland_n to_o this_o our_o new_a world_n beside_o grotius_n stand_v for_o the_o norwegian_n as_o planter_n upon_o testimony_n of_o the_o mexican_n themselves_o who_o tell_v the_o spaniard_n that_o their_o ancestor_n which_o plant_v there_o come_v from_o the_o north_n first_o settle_v themselves_o on_o estotiland_n where_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o improbable_a proof_n by_o several_a remark_n that_o they_o be_v a_o norwegian_a colony_n america_n the_o opinion_n conceâ—â—â—â—_n the_o city_n norumbega_n 〈◊〉_d america_n in_o the_o american_n city_n norumbega_n live_v a_o people_n that_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o custom_n with_o the_o mexican_n in_o this_o by-corner_n be_v find_v also_o some_o alavards_o or_o longobard_n or_o lombard_n as_o they_o say_v now_o the_o spaniard_n call_v that_o new_a mexico_n because_o last_v discover_v though_o indeed_o the_o old_a cram_v with_o people_n eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o for_o the_o mexican_n of_o new_a mexico_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o far_o northerly_a as_o to_o the_o northwest_n for_o this_o mexico_n lie_v in_o sight_n of_o california_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o border_n on_o tartary_n or_o at_o least_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o narrow_a channel_n but_o norumbega_n if_o ever_o such_o a_o place_n be_v must_v according_a to_o the_o west-indian_a record_n have_v be_v situate_a where_o a_o part_n of_o new_a france_n lie_v now_o plant_v by_o the_o english_a between_o which_o and_o new_a mexico_n lie_v a_o almost_o unmeasurable_a vast_a tract_n of_o land_n mean_a while_n here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o this_o city_n norumbega_n to_o be_v find_v neither_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o city_n but_o live_v in_o tent_n or_o movable_a village_n which_o change_n their_o name_n as_o oft_o as_o their_o governor_n moreover_o the_o norwegian_n can_v not_o get_v to_o this_o norumbega_n by_o land_n through_o ysland_n and_o groenland_n to_o estotiland_n because_o of_o the_o vast_a bay_n and_o great_a midland-sea_n discover_v by_o the_o english_a in_o their_o north-western_a discovery_n so_o that_o leave_v estotiland_n it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o come_v to_o norumbega_n hereto_o may_v be_v add_v what_o the_o mexican_n say_v of_o themselves_o who_o acknowledge_v that_o travel_v from_o the_o north_n they_o do_v not_o find_v a_o un-inhabited_n country_n before_o they_o but_o be_v force_v to_o make_v their_o way_n by_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n with_o the_o chichimecen_n a_o savage_a people_n chichimecen_n chichimecen_n that_o know_v neither_o law_n or_o religion_n the_o people_n also_o dwell_v opposite_a to_o california_n differ_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mexican_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a people_n of_o contrary_a constitution_n and_o as_o different_a language_n they_o be_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o game_n that_o they_o venture_v their_o liberty_n at_o it_o every_o one_o be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o wife_n except_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v more_o they_o throw_v up_o high_a bank_n in_o several_a place_n to_o dam_v out_o the_o sea_n believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n every_o one_o eat_v at_o a_o peculiar_a table_n most_o of_o they_o go_v naked_a only_a caver_n their_o pudenda_fw-la with_o a_o cloth_n some_o sacrifice_n and_o eat_v mans-flesh_n all_o which_o according_a to_o tacitus_n pliny_n lucan_n and_o other_o roman_a writer_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a german_n from_o who_o those_o that_o inhabit_v between_o the_o norwegian_a mountain_n be_v extract_v these_o allegation_n to_o make_v the_o norwegian_n to_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o the_o northern_a american_n john_n de_fw-fr laet_n thus_o contradict_v it_o no_o way_n follow_v that_o one_o people_n take_v original_a from_o the_o other_o because_o here_o and_o there_o be_v several_a word_n find_v that_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n and_o sound_n in_o divers_a country_n much_o less_o when_o they_o must_v either_o add_v change_n or_o diminish_v several_a letter_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o small_a mistake_n in_o the_o compare_v word_n for_o pagod_n be_v not_o use_v all_o over_o america_n the_o east-indians_a about_o the_o river_n indus_n call_v their_o idol-temple_n pagod_o or_o pagode_n the_o word_n guaira_n be_v not_o where_o use_v in_o america_n but_o by_o the_o peruvian_o and_o with_o they_o not_o signify_v a_o fan_n but_o a_o little_a oven_n neither_o be_v ilama_n a_o lamb_n for_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n thither_o neither_o sheep_n nor_o lamb_n be_v ever_o see_v in_o peru_n but_o a_o wool-bearing_a beast_n thus_o describe_v by_o joseph_n de_fw-fr acosta_n peru._n a_o description_n of_o the_o strange_a beast_n ilama_n in_o peru._n ilama_n say_v he_o a_o fourfooted_a creature_n furnish_v its_o master_n with_o meat_n and_o clothing_n and_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o a_o beast_n for_o burden_n and_o at_o no_o charge_n for_o hay_n nor_o provender_n well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o find_v in_o the_o way_n or_o mountain_n but_o the_o ilama_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o woolly_a or_o short-haired_a the_o first_o go_v by_o the_o name_n pacos_n the_o other_o moromoro_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o a_o calf_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n like_o a_o camel_n but_o of_o several_a colour_n for_o some_o be_v white_a some_o black_a and_o other_o speckled_a have_v a_o odd_a look_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v tie_v and_o stand_v still_o without_o any_o motion_n stare_v with_o goggle-eye_n on_o their_o owner_n sometime_o in_o a_o moody_a humour_n upon_o a_o sudden_a take_v a_o freak_n they_o run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n where_o both_o the_o frantic_a beast_n and_o his_o burden_n be_v loft_n the_o pacos_n sometime_o likewise_o take_v sudden_a pet_n and_o fustian_a fit_n often_o do_v the_o forward_a supersalt_n tumble_v over_o and_o over_o with_o their_o good_n and_o will_v not_o be_v raise_v their_o moodiness_n continue_v with_o beat_v nay_o though_o they_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o sit_v down_o by_o they_o and_o wait_v some_o hour_n till_o their_o humour_n be_v spend_v they_o rise_v again_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n these_o beast_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o a_o disease_n call_v carashe_n or_o the_o mange_n of_o which_o they_o general_o die_v and_o because_o the_o disease_n be_v very_o catch_v they_o straight_o bury_v the_o infect_a alive_a so_o the_o better_a to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n grotius_n also_o mistake_v when_o
didacus_n interpret_v the_o language_n in_o some_o part_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o hispaniola_n to_o this_o effect_n you_o have_v to_o all_o admiration_n come_v to_o see_v this_o country_n from_o another_o world_n my_o advice_n to_o you_o be_v that_o you_o hurt_v none_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o evil-doer_n go_v to_o dark_a place_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o height_n of_o all_o pleasure_n that_o be_v friend_n to_o peace_n columbus_n reply_v that_o he_o come_v a_o scourge_n for_o the_o cruel_a cannibal_n but_o a_o shield_n to_o protect_v the_o quiet_a and_o well-meaning_a indian_n hispaniola_n great_a disturbance_n in_o hispaniola_n after_o this_o return_v to_o hispaniola_n much_o contrary_n to_o his_o expectation_n he_o find_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v settle_v there_o turn_v topsie-turvy_o for_o first_o the_o governor_n at_o isabel_n jangle_v and_o be_v at_o private_a contention_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n boilus_fw-la and_o peter_n margarite_n be_v return_v to_o spain_n there_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n at_o court_n and_o beside_o the_o spaniard_n have_v deal_v very_o inhumane_o with_o the_o native_n by_o their_o frequent_a rape_n theft_n and_o murder_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n not_o unjust_o incense_v destroy_v all_o the_o spaniard_n they_o find_v straggle_v in_o any_o part_n without_o the_o line_n of_o their_o fortification_n caunaboa_n also_o lie_v about_o the_o fort_n st._n thomas_n and_o close_o besiege_v hoieda_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o columbus_n arrival_n he_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o but_o soon_o after_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n mean_a while_n upon_o design_n a_o plot_n none_o of_o the_o wise_a the_o native_n of_o hispaniola_n have_v neither_o till_v or_o sow_a the_o ground_n or_o use_v agriculture_n the_o year_n before_o contrive_v by_o want_n of_o provision_n not_o consider_v themselves_o to_o starve_v out_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o mischief_n fall_v upon_o the_o contriver_n for_o so_o great_a a_o famine_n happen_v that_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o few_o month_n fifty_o thousand_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n but_o the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o save_v though_o hard_a shift_n with_o their_o own_o store_n then_o though_o too_o late_o the_o islander_n repent_v of_o their_o folly_n for_o they_o see_v the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o advantage_n of_o their_o misery_n not_o only_o build_v more_o house_n in_o their_o city_n isabel_n but_o prepare_v their_o weather-beaten_a vessel_n with_o which_o sail_v to_o the_o gold_n mountain_n of_o cipangi_n on_o the_o hill_n whence_o spring_v several_a fountain_n they_o raise_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o conception_n great_a benefit_n they_o reap_v by_o this_o fort_n to_o which_o they_o carry_v daily_a abundance_n of_o amber_n brimstone_n mix_v over_o of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o brazile-wood_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o they_o may_v have_v get_v ten_o time_n more_o have_v they_o not_o be_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o slothfulness_n and_o mind_v other_o vain_a pleasure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o fleet_n carry_v that_o year_n above_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n to_o spain_n there_o spaniard_n tyrannize_v there_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o native_n complain_v to_o columbus_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n which_o under_o pretence_n to_o seek_v for_o gold_n commit_v many_o insufferable_a outrage_n therefore_o they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v retain_v in_o their_o fort_n and_o not_o straggle_v so_o much_o abroad_o and_o they_o will_v willing_o bring_v they_o every_o three_o month_n a_o certain_a weight_n of_o cotton_n amber_n brazile-wood_n and_o gold_n more_o than_o equivalent_a to_o what_o they_o snatch_v but_o columbus_n who_o soldier_n notwithstanding_o his_o severity_n and_o use_v martial_a law_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o for_o their_o crime_n and_o proud_a with_o their_o success_n yet_o prevail_v at_o last_o that_o they_o consent_v thereto_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n never_o perform_v their_o promise_n who_o be_v almost_o famish_a have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o alive_a spend_v their_o time_n in_o pick_v salad_n whilst_o the_o business_n remain_v in_o this_o ill_a posture_n or_o rather_o confusion_n cibanus_n conquest_n their_o conquest_n brother_n to_o the_o imprison_a caunaboa_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n the_o spaniard_n divide_v into_o five_o company_n march_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o their_o enemy_n be_v naked_a and_o have_v no_o other_o arm_n than_o bow_n arrow_n and_o club_n after_o some_o little_a resistance_n be_v soon_o dissipate_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o overtake_v by_o the_o spanish_a horse_n many_o of_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o other_o force_v to_o skulk_v and_o hide_v themselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n angra_n open_fw-mi tercera_n hispaniola_n columbus_n sail_n the_o three_o time_n to_o hispaniola_n whilst_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o disorder_n at_o hispaniola_n the_o admiral_n christopher_n columbus_n set_v sail_v a_o three_o time_n with_o eight_o ship_n from_o the_o haven_n barrameda_n in_o the_o year_n 1498._o to_o shun_v the_o french_a pirate_n which_o watch_v for_o the_o indian_a treasure_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o madera_n a_o fruitful_a island_n of_o corn_n wine_n sugar_n wax_n and_o cattle_n desolate_a till_o anno_fw-la 1420._o here_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n he_o send_v six_o ship_n away_o to_o hispaniola_n which_o himself_o afterward_o follow_v with_o the_o remain_v two_o steer_v by_o the_o flemish_a island_n or_o acore_n first_o so_o call_v from_o the_o fleming_n the_o first_o planter_n here_o he_o drop_v anchor_n before_o the_o city_n angra_n on_o the_o isle_n tercera_n which_o be_v sixteen_o league_n in_o circumference_n angra_n description_n of_o the_o city_n angra_n and_o very_o mountainous_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v like_o spire_n and_o abound_v with_o grape_n the_o plain_a country_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o it_o will_v not_o keep_v above_o twelve_o month_n the_o ground_n be_v oftentimes_o terrible_o shake_v by_o earthquake_n and_o between_o several_a sulphurous_a place_n both_o flame_n and_o smoke_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o sky_n near_o the_o city_n angra_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n the_o wind_n in_o this_o place_n blow_v so_o fierce_a and_o strong_a that_o they_o not_o only_o beat_v down_o house_n but_o wear_v out_o iron_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o stonework_n in_o angra_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o flemish_a isle_n have_v his_o residence_n the_o city_n surround_v by_o steep_a rock_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n for_o at_o both_o end_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n extend_v with_o deep_a point_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o uppermost_a part_n towards_o the_o west_n stand_v likewise_o fortify_v by_o a_o high_a rock_n as_o also_o by_o another_o on_o the_o east_n on_o both_o be_v continual_a watch_n keep_v whereof_o those_o on_o the_o first_o can_v discover_v ship_n fifteen_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n come_v either_o from_o the_o east_n or_o west-indies_n and_o on_o the_o other_o all_o those_o that_o come_v from_o europe_n when_o they_o see_v above_o fifteen_o sail_n they_o put_v out_o the_o king_n great_a flag_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o all_o the_o rock_n this_o city_n of_o angra_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a street_n the_o governor_n and_o archbishop_n live_v each_o in_o a_o stately_a palace_n five_o handsome_a church_n be_v no_o small_a ornament_n to_o it_o the_o sea_n before_o it_o abound_v with_o fish_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o december_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o turbulent_a wave_n christopher_n columbus_n have_v refresh_v at_o angra_n sail_v along_o the_o african_a coast_n between_o the_o hesperides_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a he_o be_v so_o miserable_o torment_v by_o the_o heat_n that_o his_o vessel_n seem_v to_o burn_v the_o hoop_n spring_v from_o the_o cask_n so_o that_o the_o water_n run_v about_o the_o hold_n and_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o death_n from_o the_o insufferable_a heat_n and_o want_v of_o water_n eight_o day_n they_o have_v endure_v this_o hardship_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o they_o make_v great_a way_n towards_o the_o west_n on_o the_o last_o of_o july_n he_o discover_v three_o high_a mountain_n and_o approach_v near_o the_o shore_n he_o smell_v as_o in_o a_o posy_n all_o the_o sweet_a breathe_n of_o fragrant_a flower_n commix_v and_o at_o last_o see_v a_o convenient_a haven_n where_o go_v ashore_o he_o find_v cultivate_v ground_n and_o step_n of_o beast_n but_o not_o a_o man_n appear_v the_o next_o day_n they_o spy_v a_o boat_n with_o twenty_o young_a man_n come_v row_v from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o admiral_n hale_v they_o in_o
but_o at_o last_o article_v with_o the_o portuguese_n that_o they_o may_v undisturbed_a supply_v themselves_o with_o fresh_a water_n yet_o they_o as_o if_o they_o mind_v no_o agreement_n whilst_o the_o dutch_a be_v fill_v their_o cask_n come_v down_o upon_o they_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n each_o have_v a_o foot-soldier_n behind_o he_o but_o the_o hollander_n make_v so_o stout_a resistance_n that_o they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n the_o city_n of_o st._n jago_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v build_v long-wise_a have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n like_o a_o crescent_n through_o the_o city_n glide_v a_o river_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o beyond_o the_o town_n arise_v several_a high_a mountain_n that_o part_n which_o face_n the_o sea_n have_v fortification_n defend_v with_o strong_a bulwark_n the_o portuguese_n have_v bring_v all_o their_o gun_n to_o bear_v towards_o the_o sea_n to_o sink_v the_o holland_n ship_n which_o they_o invite_v thither_o under_o pretence_n of_o kindness_n but_o a_o great_a storm_n hinder_v the_o fleet_n that_o they_o can_v not_o anchor_v at_o the_o appoint_a place_n only_o two_o of_o the_o ship_n sail_v pretty_a near_o but_o not_o within_o shot_n from_o hence_o fleer_v to_o the_o desolate_a island_n brava_n they_o see_v nothing_o but_o five_o ruine_a house_n the_o door_n of_o one_o stop_v up_o with_o great_a stone_n which_o be_v take_v away_o be_v find_v full_a of_o turkish_a wheat_n which_o prove_v a_o great_a kindness_n to_o the_o seaman_n mean_o while_o the_o admiral_n mahu_n die_v die_v mahu_n die_v and_o his_o body_n put_v into_o a_o chest_n fill_v up_o with_o stone_n be_v throw_v overboard_o voyage_n cordes_n his_o voyage_n so_o that_o simon_n des_fw-fr cordes_n carry_v the_o flag_n steer_v his_o course_n to_o guinee_n there_o to_o refresh_v himself_o for_o most_o of_o his_o man_n be_v so_o weaken_v by_o the_o scurvy_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o hand_n the_o sail_n arrive_v at_o their_o intend_a port_n the_o sick_a be_v carry_v ashore_o and_o the_o vice-admiral_n beuningen_n be_v conduct_v by_o a_o french_a guide_n go_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o that_o country_n who_o sit_v on_o a_o low_a bench_n guinee_n strange_a king_n in_o guinee_n with_o a_o sheeps-skin_n under_o his_o foot_n in_o a_o violet-coloured_a cloth_n suit_n without_o any_o linen_n shirt_n shoe_n or_o stocking_n on_o his_o head_n a_o cap_n make_v of_o yellow_a red_a and_o blue_a eastern_a cloth_n his_o face_n whiten_v with_o ash_n show_v in_o several_a place_n its_o natural_a blackness_n appear_v through_o the_o colour_n about_o his_o neck_n a_o collar_n or_o chain_n of_o glass_n bead_n behind_o he_o sit_v his_o noble_n with_o cock_n feather_n on_o their_o head_n and_o their_o skin_n paint_v red._n beuningen_n place_v by_o the_o king_n on_o a_o mat_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o the_o guinean_n flee_v from_o he_o wherever_o he_o come_v though_o in_o friendship_n to_o barter_v european_a commodity_n with_o they_o against_o fruit_n poultry_n sheep_n and_o other_o provision_n whereupon_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o furnish_v he_o therewith_o and_o invite_v beuningen_n to_o dinner_n after_o some_o stay_n the_o king_n wife_n enter_v the_o palace_n a_o very_a mean_a and_o ill-favoured_a building_n more_o like_o a_o great_a barn_n than_o a_o king_n house_n and_o place_v a_o kind_n of_o nasty_a trough_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o lie_v nothing_o but_o some_o wild_a herb_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o smoke_a sea-calf_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o the_o large_a size_n and_o corpulent_a yet_o he_o eat_v spare_o beuningen_n though_o exceed_v hungry_a find_v little_a relish_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o meat_n wherefore_o spread_v a_o napkin_n his_o attendant_n bring_v he_o some_o biscuit_n and_o spanish_a wine_n whereof_o after_o the_o king_n have_v taste_v he_o like_v so_o well_o the_o relish_n that_o it_o rock_v he_o asleep_o whilst_o beuningen_n walk_v to_o the_o seaside_n to_o refresh_v himself_o but_o the_o guinean_n come_v about_o he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n who_o wake_v at_o the_o noise_n appear_v high_o incense_v at_o his_o people_n and_o take_v beuningen_n into_o his_o house_n however_o the_o subject_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_n when_o beuningen_n be_v send_v into_o a_o neighbour_a hut_n keep_v watch_n about_o it_o all_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n early_o a_o old_a woman_n enter_v mutter_v to_o herself_o and_o go_v out_o and_o in_o to_o beuningen_n three_o time_n one_o after_o another_o knock_v on_o a_o box_n not_o unlike_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o out_o of_o which_o fly_v abundance_n of_o dust_n about_o beuningen_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a laughter_n among_o the_o guinean_n the_o king_n also_o come_v to_o he_o present_v he_o with_o two_o goat_n and_o four_o hen_n and_o so_o conduct_v he_o back_o to_o the_o ship_n beuningen_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o come_v before_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o america_n strange_a bloody_a sea_n very_o strange_a it_o appear_v blood-red_n out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v take_v up_o in_o bucket_n start_v a_o sort_n of_o infect_v like_o flea_n which_o cause_v a_o strange_a and_o sad_a distemper_n among_o the_o seaman_n that_o when_o any_o meat_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o put_v it_o to_o their_o mouth_n they_o will_v fall_v down_o backward_o in_o a_o swoon_n foam_v and_o froth_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o turn_v up_o the_o white_a of_o their_o eye_n die_v distract_v suffer_v under_o this_o disaster_n they_o haste_v from_o thence_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o sail_v into_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n they_o kill_v above_o fourteen_o hundred_o penguyin_n which_o be_v a_o bird_n that_o prey_v on_o fish_n and_o life_n in_o holes_n under_o ground_n they_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o goose_n only_o they_o stand_v more_o upright_o and_o be_v double-crested_n with_o two_o plumy_a comb_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o green-bay_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a storm_n which_o continue_v several_a day_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o moor_v their_o vessel_n with_o four_o anchor_n extreme_o afflict_v both_o with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a preserve_v themselves_o alive_a by_o eat_v young_a grout_n at_o that_o time_n not_o above_o a_o span_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o course_n food_n breed_v a_o incurable_a dropsy_n that_o post_v they_o on_o to_o a_o sudden_a death_n afterward_o when_o the_o wether_n grow_v more_o pleasant_a magellan_n savage_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v giant_n most_o of_o they_o eleven_o foot_n high_a grow_v more_o troublesome_a oftentimes_o assail_a they_o and_o throw_v dart_n point_v like_o harping-iron_n at_o which_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a their_o savage_a nature_n may_v appear_v by_o their_o deal_n with_o the_o dead_a hollander_n cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o bruise_v they_o to_o piece_n stick_v dart_n through_o their_o heart_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o privity_n at_o last_o the_o fleet_n get_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v by_o stress_n of_o wether_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o two_o ship_n be_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o good_a tiding_n be_v drive_v back_o into_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n where_o they_o suffer_v the_o uttermost_a extremity_n of_o hunger_n woman_n a_o wild_a woman_n here_o they_o take_v a_o wild_a woman_n and_o two_o child_n who_o be_v of_o a_o sallow_a complexion_n have_v a_o great_a hang_a belly_n a_o wide_a mouth_n crooked_a leg_n long_a heel_n and_o breast_n like_o cow_n udder_n about_o her_o neck_n a_o string_n of_o snail-shell_n and_o upon_o she_o back_o a_o beast_n skin_n fasten_v about_o her_o neck_n with_o the_o sinew_n of_o it_o her_o food_n nought_o else_o but_o live_v fowl_n the_o same_o diet_n the_o child_n feed_v upon_o the_o young_a be_v but_o six_o month_n old_a have_v his_o mouth_n full_a of_o tooth_n and_o run_v without_o any_o help_n the_o elder_a they_o carry_v to_o amsterdam_n but_o have_v keep_v the_o woman_n aboard_o two_o night_n they_o give_v her_o several_a trifle_n and_o set_v she_o ashore_o here_o they_o find_v old_a ice_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n four_o foot_n thick_a beuningen_n linger_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n and_o be_v tire_v out_o with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o storm_n return_v home_o and_o have_v they_o not_o by_o accident_n take_v abundance_n of_o coney_n they_o have_v all_o perish_a above_o two_o year_n have_v this_o unhappy_a voyage_n last_v when_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o native_a country_n with_o six_o and_o thirty_o man_n be_v all_o that_o remain_v alive_a of_o a_o hundred_o and_o five_o sect_n xvi_o the_o expedition_n of_o oliver_n van_fw-mi noord_n two_o month_n after_o mahu_n oliver_n
in_o the_o new_a plantation_n for_o a_o contract_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o this_o they_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n with_o several_a brass_n gun_n of_o the_o then_o king_n lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o other_o gift_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o their_o several_a society_n for_o two_o new_a accadian_a apostle_n gilbert_n du_fw-fr thet_z a_o subtle_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n transport_v their_o necessary_n at_o this_o time_n all_o thing_n go_v favourable_o with_o the_o jesuit_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o port_n royal_a and_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o river_n pemtagovet_v but_o there_o their_o happy_a proceed_n be_v stop_v for_o captain_n argal_o beforementioned_a sail_v thither_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o english_a be_v encounter_v by_o du_fw-fr thet_z who_o fire_v the_o first_o gun_n on_o argal_n be_v by_o he_o take_v off_o with_o chain-shot_a and_o take_v biard_n and_o mass_n carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o virginia_n and_o dismantle_v the_o fort_n build_v at_o port_n royal_a after_o which_o it_o be_v by_o king_n james_n give_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v together_o with_o what_o of_o most_o remarkable_a have_v happen_v since_o sect_n vi_o norumbegua_n norumbegua_n denominate_v whence_o denominate_v lie_v between_o nova_n scotia_n northward_o and_o new_a england_n southward_o be_v so_o utter_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o many_o as_o a_o distinct_a province_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o lose_v in_o the_o two_o country_n between_o which_o it_o lie_v or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o new_a england_n for_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v new_a england_n novum_n belgium_n and_o virginia_n especial_o so_o call_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o bessabee_n account_v by_o sanson_n d'_fw-fr abbeville_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o new_a england_n be_v write_v to_o have_v live_v near_o the_o river_n penobscot_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pemtegovet_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o norumbegua_n from_o which_o or_o from_o a_o certain_a great_a city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o country_n for_o fancy_n sake_n must_v needs_o be_v denominate_v but_o since_o most_o common_o we_o find_v it_o name_v and_o treat_v of_o apart_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o follow_v that_o method_n carry_v the_o bound_n of_o new_a england_n no_o far_o northward_o than_o the_o river_n quinnebequi_n or_o sagadahoc_n and_o so_o determine_v the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o country_n to_o that_o space_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o pemtegovet_n except_v a_o small_a southerly_a portion_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chovacovet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v chief_o situate_a under_o the_o forty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n know_v town_n and_o city_n not_o certain_o know_v as_o for_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a uncertain_a account_n to_o be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o pretend_a great_a city_n norumbegua_n from_o whence_o the_o province_n shall_v take_v its_o appellation_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o any_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a writer_n nor_o in_o any_o late_a voyage_n or_o discovery_n any_o mention_n make_v either_o of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o considerable_a town_n or_o city_n dr._n heylin_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o agguncia_n a_o poor_a little_a village_n that_o seem_v compose_v of_o a_o company_n of_o hut_n or_o sheaf_n cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n but_o the_o most_o favourable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o it_o may_v haply_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a town_n which_o the_o native_n call_v arambeck_n and_o have_v probable_o desert_v it_o long_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o european_n in_o those_o part_n however_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o city_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o from_o the_o river_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v term_v norumbegua_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o derivation_n whereas_o pomtegovet_n be_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o modern_a one_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o but_o that_o of_o rio_n grande_n by_o buno_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o philip_n cluverius_n upon_o what_o ground_n be_v hard_o to_o tell_v since_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o heylin_n and_o other_o to_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v be_v navigable_a not_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o many_o great_a cataract_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n a_o inconvenience_n with_o which_o many_o other_o river_n of_o america_n be_v prejudice_v and_o render_v impassable_a before_o and_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n broad_a lie_v many_o small_a island_n or_o rather_o hill_n environ_v with_o water_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v by_o the_o french_a call_v la_fw-fr haute_fw-fr isle_n from_o the_o high_a and_o mountainous_a appearance_n of_o it_o to_o those_o that_o see_v it_o from_o afar_o off_o at_o sea_n the_o aforementioned_a buno_n though_o he_o name_n as_o belong_v to_o norumbega_n these_o several_a place_n viz._n porto_n del_fw-it refugio_n porto_n real_a paradiso_n flora_n and_o angolema_n from_o some_o obscure_a french_a testimony_n without_o particularise_v any_o author_n yet_o he_o afterward_o confess_v that_o the_o name_n give_v by_o the_o french_a and_o those_o apply_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o various_a and_o disagree_a and_o breed_v such_o a_o confusion_n that_o no_o chart_n or_o description_n have_v conclude_v upon_o either_o as_o for_o those_o who_o will_v have_v norumbega_n derive_v from_o norwegia_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o colony_n bring_v thither_o from_o norwey_n if_o the_o etymology_n be_v not_o a_o little_a too_o much_o force_v the_o invention_n may_v pass_v well_o enough_o till_o a_o better_a be_v find_v out_o soil_n the_o temperature_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n in_o this_o country_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o bad_a nor_o the_o soil_v unfruitful_a if_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v chief_o towards_o the_o river_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o craggy_a with_o hill_n and_o mountainous_a rock_n neither_o be_v the_o wood_n unprofitable_a for_o they_o afford_v good_a timber_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_a and_o useful_a wood_n especial_o beech_n fir-tree_n wallnut-tree_n and_o other_o nut_n the_o plain_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n only_o the_o maritime_a coast_n be_v so_o shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n that_o the_o sail_v near_o they_o be_v account_v somewhat_o dangerous_a and_o this_o may_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o author_n have_v yet_o meet_v with_o any_o port_n or_o havens_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n which_o they_o have_v think_v worthy_a their_o notice_n chap._n ii_o new_a england_n as_o canada_n be_v by_o some_o account_v a_o general_a province_n contain_v new_a france_n l'_fw-mi accadie_n norumbega_n and_o other_o place_n so_o under_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v comprehend_v new_a england_n new_a netherlands_o and_o virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v however_o since_o that_o part_n which_o vulgar_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n be_v possess_v if_o not_o discover_v at_o several_a time_n and_o their_o plantation_n promote_v and_o propagate_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o by_o distinct_a interest_n and_o since_o new_a england_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n considerable_a enough_o for_o person_n of_o very_a eminent_a quality_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o we_o rather_o be_v induce_v to_o consider_v this_o country_n as_o a_o principal_a part_n than_o as_o any_o way_n depend_v on_o or_o be_v any_o branch_n or_o portion_n of_o virginia_n england_n situation_n of_o new_a england_n it_o lie_v between_o norumbega_n which_o it_o have_v northward_o and_o new_a netherlands_o southward_o from_o forty_o one_o to_o forty_o five_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o parallel_v to_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o temperature_n of_o air_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v for_o that_o part_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v cold_a partly_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea-wave_n break_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o mount_v upward_o abate_v the_o ardour_n of_o they_o
the_o quality_n whereof_o be_v something_o correct_v by_o industry_n as_o there_o have_v be_v several_a trial_n thereof_o already_o make_v there_o may_v not_o doubt_v produce_v good_a wine_n to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n brave_a ship_n may_v be_v build_v there_o with_o little_a charge_n clabboard_n wainscot_n pipe-stave_n and_o mast_n for_o ship_n the_o wood_n will_v afford_v plentiful_o some_o small_a vessel_n have_v be_v already_o build_v there_o in_o fine_a beef_n fur_n hide_n butter_n cheese_n pork_n and_o bacon_n to_o transport_v to_o other_o country_n be_v no_o small_a commodity_n which_o by_o industry_n be_v and_o may_v be_v have_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o english_a be_v already_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n and_o be_v there_o no_o other_o staple-commodity_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o silk_n and_o linen_n the_o material_n of_o which_o apparent_o will_v grow_v there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o general_a trade_n of_o mary-land_n at_o present_a depend_v chief_o upon_o tobacco_n it_o be_v the_o planter_n great_a concern_n and_o study_v to_o store_n himself_o betimes_o with_o that_o commodity_n wherewith_o he_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o after_o which_o standard_n all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o price_n there_o they_o have_v of_o late_o vent_v such_o quantity_n of_o that_o and_o other_o commodity_n that_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n have_v be_v usual_o know_v to_o trade_n thither_o in_o one_o year_n insomuch_o that_o by_o custom_n and_o excize_n pay_v in_o england_n for_o tobacco_n and_o other_o commodity_n import_v from_o thence_o mary-land_n alone_o at_o this_o present_a have_v by_o his_o lordship_n vast_a expense_n industry_n and_o hazard_v for_o many_o year_n without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o crown_n improve_v his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n sterl_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o least_o the_o general_a way_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n there_o be_v chief_o by_o barter_n or_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o beside_o english_a and_o other_o foreign_a coin_n some_o of_o his_o lordship_n own_o coin_n as_o groat_n sixpence_n and_o shilling_n which_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n cause_v to_o be_v coin_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o that_o province_n it_o be_v equal_a in_o fineness_n of_o silver_n to_o english_a sterling_n be_v of_o the_o same_o standard_n but_o of_o somewhat_o less_o weight_n and_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n his_o lordship_n coat_n of_o arm_n stamp_v with_o this_o motto_n circumscribe_v crescite_fw-la &_o maltiplicamini_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o lordship_n effigy_n circumscribe_v thus_o caecilius_n dominus_fw-la terrae-mariae_a etc._n etc._n government_n the_o government_n the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o settle_a law_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n proprietary_n bring_v to_o great_a perfection_n and_o as_o his_o dominion_n there_o be_v absolute_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n aforemention_v so_o all_o patent_n warrant_n writ_n licenses_fw-la action_n criminal_a etc._n etc._n issue_n forth_o there_o in_o his_o name_n war_n peace_n court_n office_n etc._n etc._n all_o in_o his_o name_n make_v hold_v and_o appoint_v law_n be_v there_o enact_v by_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o estate_n namely_o the_o first_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o chancellor_n secretary_z and_o other_o of_o his_o lordship_n privy-council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o particular_a writ_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v issue_v by_o his_o lordship_n the_o second_o estate_n consist_v of_o the_o deputy_n and_o delegate_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n of_o the_o say_a province_n elect_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o free_a voice_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_v respective_a county_n the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n in_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o be_v as_o follow_v mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n governor_n mr._n philip_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n brother_n chancellor_z sir_n william_n talbot_z baronet_n his_o lordship_n nephew_n secretary_n mr._n william_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n nephew_n muster-master-general_n mr._n jerome_n white_a surveyor-general_n mr._n baker_n brooke_n his_o lordship_n nephew_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n mr_n henry_n curtsy_n mr._n thomas_n trueman_n major_a edward_n fits-herbert_n samuel_n chen_n esq_n his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o for_o the_o time_n be_v upon_o due_a occasion_n convenes_n prorogue_n and_o dissolve_v this_o assembly_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v by_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n there_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o say_a estate_n enact_v be_v there_o of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o nature_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o england_n until_o his_o lordship_n declare_v his_o disassent_v but_o such_o law_n as_o his_o lordship_n do_v assent_v unto_o be_v not_o afterward_o to_o be_v alter_v or_o repeal_v but_o by_o his_o lordship_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o say_a estate_n their_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v at_o st._n mary_n quarterly_o every_o year_n to_o which_o all_o person_n concern_v resort_v for_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v the_o provincial_a court_n whereof_o the_o governor_n and_o councilare_v judge_n to_o the_o court_n there_o do_v belong_v several_a swear_v attorney_n who_o constant_o be_v present_v there_o and_o act_n both_o as_o barrister_n and_o attorney_n there_o be_v likewise_o chief_a clerk_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o due_o attend_v the_o court_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n the_o province_n be_v divide_v at_o present_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o english_a into_o county_n whereof_o there_o be_v ten_o viz._n st._n maries_n charles_n calvert_n anne_n arandel_n and_o baltemore_n county_n which_o first_o five_z lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n whereof_o common_o call_v the_o eastern-shore_n lie_v somerset_n dorchester_n talbot_n caecil_n and_o kent_n county_n which_o last_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v near_o the_o eastern-shore_n of_o the_o say_v bay_n beside_o the_o provincial_a court_n aforenamed_a there_o be_v other_o inferior_a court_n appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o county_n six_o time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o all_o cause_n not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n and_o not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n the_o decision_n of_o all_o other_o cause_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o provincial_n or_o high_a court_n beforementioned_a and_o there_o lie_v appeal_n from_o the_o county-court_n to_o the_o provincial_n court_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o proprietary_n or_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o say_v respective_a county_n and_o without_o four_o justice_n of_o which_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la none_o of_o the_o say_v respective_a county-court_n can_v be_v hold_v any_o of_o his_o lordship_n privy_a council_n may_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a county-court_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o place_n these_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o convenient_a house_n in_o the_o say_a county_n which_o common_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o some_o inn_n or_o other_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o accommodation_n of_o stranger_n one_o of_o the_o say_v six_o county_n court_n in_o each_o county_n be_v hold_v for_o settle_v of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n estate_n there_o be_v foundation_n lay_v of_o town_n more_o or_o less_o in_o each_o county_n according_a to_o his_o lordship_n proclamation_n to_o that_o effect_n issue_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1668._o in_o calvert_n county_n about_o the_o river_n of_o patuxent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a cliff_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o three_o town_n lay_v out_o one_o over_z against_o point_n patience_n call_v harvy_n town_n another_o in_o battel-creek_n call_v calverton_n and_o a_o three_o upon_o the_o cliff_n call_v herrington_n and_o house_n already_o build_v in_o they_o all_o uniform_a and_o pleasant_a with_o street_n and_o key_n on_o the_o water_n side_n in_o the_o county_n of_o st._n mary_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o original_a seat_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o provincial_a court_n be_v hold_v and_o be_v call_v st._n maries_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o city_n by_o that_o name_n where_o divers_a house_n be_v already_o
the_o entrance_n be_v thus_o take_v by_o he_o spaniard_n casquin_n return_v home_o after_o which_o sottus_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o capahaes_n the_o governor_n and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o village_n vitangue_fw-fr where_o he_o receive_v continual_a sally_n but_o take_v fifteen_o casiques_n prisoner_n threaten_v to_o burn_v they_o alive_a unless_o they_o will_v procure_v they_o some_o gold_n yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v any_o they_o have_v only_o their_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v send_v away_o moreover_o sottus_n help_v the_o guachacoya_n to_o ruin_v those_o of_o anilco_n which_o design_n prove_v successful_a yet_o not_o according_a to_o sottus_n desire_n for_o he_o find_v not_o the_o gold-mine_n which_o he_o expect_v but_o spend_v in_o this_o five_o year_n progress_n the_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o atibaliba_n palace_n and_o the_o pearl_n which_o he_o get_v in_o florida_n for_o the_o oyster_n be_v open_v against_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o pearl_n drill_v through_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n lose_v much_o of_o their_o lustre_n neither_o will_v his_o people_n consent_v to_o build_v a_o city_n in_o the_o haven_n achusi_n die_v sottus_n die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o transaction_n sottus_n die_v of_o the_o bloodyflux_n and_o his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o river_n el_fw-es grande_n after_o which_o his_o successor_n ludovicus_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n have_v worse_a success_n for_o half_a of_o the_o army_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n the_o rest_n resolve_v to_o desert_n florida_n utter_o despair_v to_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o valiant_a native_n in_o the_o province_n of_o auche_n they_o procure_v a_o guide_n who_o because_o he_o mislead_v they_o in_o their_o way_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o their_o dog_n after_o which_o they_o march_v without_o a_o guide_n through_o such_o bad_a way_n that_o they_o lose_v a_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n and_o eighty_o horse_n beside_o many_o floridans_n that_o carry_v their_o luggage_n at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o river_n el_fw-es grande_n they_o conquer_v two_o village_n which_o fortify_v they_o take_v up_o their_o winter_n quarter_n in_o they_o but_o this_o be_v the_o fourteen_o year_n in_o which_o the_o river_n use_v general_o to_o overflow_v and_o drown_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n on_o a_o sudden_a to_o their_o great_a amazement_n the_o wood_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v for_o the_o build_n of_o bark_n to_o carry_v they_o home_o be_v wash_v away_o their_o provision_n spoil_v and_o their_o habitation_n drown_v and_o to_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v add_v another_o yet_o great_a for_o the_o governor_n round_o about_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v possible_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o great_a oppression_n but_o alvarado_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o design_n by_o the_o casique_fw-la anilco_n cause_v thirty_o of_o the_o abettor_n of_o the_o plot_n to_o have_v their_o hand_n cut_v off_o not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o spaniard_n set_v sail_n when_o a_o thousand_o canoe_n that_o come_v to_o engage_v they_o lay_v sixteen_o day_n among_o they_o fight_n strange_a fight_n kill_v and_o wound_v several_a of_o the_o seaman_n and_o sink_v a_o bark_n with_o forty_o eight_o man_n and_o also_o kill_v many_o horse_n which_o be_v yet_o on_o the_o shore_n the_o prisoner_n they_o take_v be_v strappado_v to_o death_n and_o the_o horse_n shoot_v yet_o some_o of_o they_o get_v safe_a from_o panuco_n to_o mexico_n samano_n expedition_z of_o ahumada_n and_o samano_n these_o abovementioned_a expedition_n to_o florida_n notwithstanding_o they_o fall_v out_o unfortunate_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n peter_n ahumada_n and_o julius_n samano_n with_o five_o dominican_n monk_n make_v another_o attempt_n and_o land_a with_o several_a great_a cross_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v reduce_v the_o floridans_n who_o language_n they_o understand_v not_o to_o their_o faith_n but_o they_o fear_v treachery_n resist_v they_o and_o kill_v the_o monk_n with_o club_n flay_v they_o and_o hang_v their_o skin_n in_o their_o temple_n menendez_n the_o expedition_n of_o menendez_n notwithstanding_o these_o and_o many_o worse_a accident_n that_o happen_v yet_o the_o spanish_a king_n venture_v once_o more_o and_o send_v peter_n menendez_n to_o florida_n whither_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o three_o jesuit_n from_o rome_n viz._n peter_n martinius_n joan_n roger_n and_o francis_n villaregius_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o they_o go_v be_v ignorant_a where_o he_o be_v judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o land_n whereupon_o nine_o netherlander_n and_o four_o spaniard_n among_o which_o be_v martinius_n go_v ashore_o on_o florida_n whilst_o a_o storm_n arise_v drive_v the_o ship_n to_o cuba_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v land_a be_v leave_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n have_v no_o food_n but_o wild_a herb_n on_o which_o they_o feed_v twelve_o day_n so_o that_o this_o expedition_n also_o come_v to_o nothing_o ladoniere_n voyage_n of_o ribald_a and_o ladoniere_n at_o last_o the_o french_a follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o spaniard_n john_n ribald_a and_o renâ—_n laudoniere_n have_v sail_v several_a time_n to_o florida_n discover_v several_a coast_n but_o their_o man_n be_v often_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o cut_v off_o gurgius_n the_o expedition_n of_o dominicus_n gurgius_n anno_fw-la 1567._o dominicus_n gurgius_n set_v sail_n thither_o with_o three_o ship_n which_o carry_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o eighty_o seaman_n with_o which_o enter_v the_o river_n tacatucouru_n he_o land_a and_o find_v a_o youth_n call_v peter_n du_fw-fr bre_n who_o escape_v when_o the_o spaniard_n cruel_o massacre_v the_o french_a in_o the_o garrison_n carolina_n after_o which_o du_fw-ge bre_n range_v up_o and_o down_o at_o last_o serve_v saturiona_n governor_n of_o florida_n who_o desert_v and_o now_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a his_o countryman_n he_o bring_v several_a casique_n to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o spaniard_n gurgius_n valiant_a exploit_n of_o gurgius_n who_o they_o drive_v out_o of_o three_o fort_n which_o be_v all_o by_o the_o command_n of_o gurgius_n dismantele_v florida_n be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n irquasa_n the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v two_o fort_n on_o the_o same_o the_o one_o erect_v on_o the_o promontory_n helena_n be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o apostle_n matthew_n angustine_n city_n angustine_n the_o city_n and_o the_o fort_n angustine_n lie_v near_o the_o river_n may._n both_o city_n and_o fort_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o well_o set_v with_o tree_n between_o the_o foreland_n be_v a_o deep_a and_o wide_a channel_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n and_o fort_n it_o be_v eight-square_a at_o each_o corner_n there_o stand_v a_o round_a tower_n in_o which_o the_o soldier_n keep_v guard_n the_o country_n be_v water_v by_o two_o river_n which_o glide_v between_o the_o main_a and_o the_o foreland_n be_v great_a safeguard_n to_o the_o fort._n the_o city_n be_v almost_o square_a only_o against_o the_o fort_n it_o be_v much_o close_o build_v than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o divide_v into_o four_o street_n the_o church_n stand_v without_o of_o the_o city_n and_o before_o it_o the_o augustine_n cloister_n pagus_n hispanorum_n in_o florida_n themselves_o floridans_fw-la differ_v among_o themselves_o the_o floridans_n differ_v among_o themselves_o very_o much_o for_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o province_n panuca_n which_o border_n upon_o new_a spain_n be_v valiant_a and_o cruel_a people_n offer_v their_o prisoner_n to_o their_o idol_n and_o eat_v they_o the_o man_n pluck_v up_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o beard_n by_o the_o root_n make_v hole_n through_o their_o nose_n and_o ear_n and_o marry_v not_o till_o their_o forty_o year_n next_o to_o these_o follow_v the_o realm_n of_o aranaris_n and_o albardaosia_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n which_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o subtlety_n the_o native_n of_o jaquazia_n run_v fast_o than_o a_o deer_n and_o tire_v not_o though_o they_o travel_v a_o whole_a day_n the_o best_a swimmer_n be_v find_v in_o alpachia_n authia_n and_o someria_n where_o the_o woman_n swim_v through_o deep_a and_o great_a river_n with_o their_o child_n in_o their_o arms._n here_o also_o be_v many_o hermaphrodite_n hermaphrodite_n hermaphrodite_n which_o carry_v all_o the_o luggage_n when_o a_o army_n be_v upon_o a_o march._n we_o find_v mention_v also_o two_o other_o province_n of_o note_n viz._n colas_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o point_n call_v cape_n florida_n and_o tegista_n or_o florida_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v that_o long_a peninsula_n which_o point_v upon_o the_o isle_n cuba_n by_o the_o cape_n los_fw-la martyr_n stretch_v itself_o north_n and_o south_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n but_o not_o above_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v
leave_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o three_o sort_n jetiope_n be_v white_a have_v a_o very_a good_a relish_n and_o cure_v the_o ague_n the_o pepper_n which_o be_v here_o call_v axi_n grow_v in_o the_o warm_a valley_n and_o the_o more_o by_o be_v often_o water_v there_o be_v of_o it_o divers_a kind_n differ_v in_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o one_o sort_n be_v green_a yellow_a or_o red_a another_o sort_n yield_v a_o strong_a musky_a scent_n and_o one_o sort_n be_v sharp_a another_o mild_a the_o vein_n and_o kernel_n thereof_o be_v eat_v with_o salt_n the_o herb_n cevadilla_n cure_v all_o manner_n of_o sore_n this_o country_n also_o breed_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o deer_n hog_n goat_n beast_n beast_n sheep_n ox_n and_o horse_n and_o of_o hurtful_a creature_n pismire_n which_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o locust_n which_o fall_v in_o huge_a swarm_n on_o the_o corn_n and_o can_v be_v fright_v from_o the_o same_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o the_o want_n of_o water_n be_v also_o no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o the_o field_n the_o big_a river_n call_v guadalajara_n with_o many_o wind_n run_v northwestward_a into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o steep_a rock_n it_o make_v such_o a_o horrible_a noise_n that_o it_o deafen_v those_o which_o approach_v the_o same_o the_o lake_n mechoacan_a open_v here_o also_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n hedgehog_n two_o sort_n of_o hedgehog_n the_o river_n before_o mention_v produce_v all_o manner_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o also_o a_o sort_n of_o hedgehog_n call_v iguana_n which_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o call_v senembi_n be_v four_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n have_v a_o scaly_a skin_n white_a spot_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o head_n a_o row_n of_o sharp_a prickle_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n wide_a nostril_n great_a black_a eye_n and_o little_a tooth_n the_o second_o sort_n call_v tejaguacu_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o first_o in_o have_v white_a spot_n on_o a_o brown_a skin_n a_o long_a tail_n and_o a_o red_a tongue_n which_o be_v slit_v both_o sort_n be_v report_v to_o fast_v eight_o month_n together_o and_o though_o often_o terrible_o wound_v and_o dead_a to_o all_o imagination_n yet_o live_v a_o great_a while_n after_o and_o though_o they_o swim_v up_o and_o down_o in_o river_n yet_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n their_o flesh_n boil_v be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o of_o a_o good_a relish_n live_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n live_v the_o spaniard_n which_o inhabit_v new_a gallicia_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o merchandize_v husbandry_n breed_v of_o cattle_n and_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n they_o use_v wain_n and_o car_n draw_v by_o ox_n mule_n and_o horse_n to_o carry_v their_o load_v as_o also_o spanish_a weight_n and_o measure_n they_o be_v little_o trouble_v with_o any_o other_o mischief_n but_o what_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o treacherous_a native_n who_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n that_o there_o they_o may_v exercise_v their_o pagan_a religion_n in_o freedom_n in_o which_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n they_o gather_v a_o considerable_a number_n together_o and_o oftentimes_o fall_v unaware_o on_o the_o spaniard_n who_o use_v leather_n shield_n and_o helmet_n and_o fur_a cotton_n clothes_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o arrow_n which_o the_o indian_n lie_v in_o ambuscadoe_n shoot_v at_o they_o out_o of_o the_o bush_n native_n the_o nature_n habit_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o native_n the_o native_n though_o subtle_a be_v lazy_a and_o will_v not_o work_v unless_o for_o great_a reward_n they_o wear_v cotton_n shirt_n square_a cloak_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n make_v fast_o with_o two_o button_n on_o their_o breast_n drawer_n and_o sole_v shoe_n flag-matt_n serve_v they_o for_o bed_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v under_o cotton_n clothes_n about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n they_o wear_v green_a stone_n and_o snale_n shell_n for_o a_o ornament_n their_o great_a recreation_n be_v dance_v their_o music_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o noise_n or_o sound_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o hollow_a wood._n horseflesh_n and_o bread_n make_v of_o maiz_n be_v by_o they_o account_v a_o great_a dainty_a the_o drink_n cacao_n be_v also_o high_o esteem_v among_o they_o but_o much_o more_o the_o wine_n that_o they_o make_v of_o maquey_n which_o be_v the_o wonderful_a tree_n that_o afford_v many_o necessary_a thing_n viz._n syrup_n honey_n oil_n vinegar_n yarn_n needle_n water_n and_o wine_n every_o man_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o plant_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o with_o great_a care_n near_o his_o house_n notwithstanding_o they_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o field_n they_o have_v broad_a thick_a leave_n with_o sharp_a end_n out_o of_o which_o be_v draw_v a_o thorn_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o needle_n or_o pin._n these_o leave_n have_v a_o hairy_a filament_n about_o they_o which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o thread_n the_o young_a sprout_n be_v cut_v produce_v a_o sweet_a juice_n which_o boil_v make_v good_a wine_n when_o grow_v sour_a serve_v for_o vinegar_n but_o be_v twice_o boil_v become_v a_o syrup_n and_o be_v hang_v over_o the_o fire_n a_o three_o time_n a_o perfect_a honey_n also_o the_o wood_n be_v spongy_a keep_v fire_n as_o well_o as_o match_n moreover_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o travel_v carry_v leather_n bag_n with_o they_o full_a of_o cacao_n maiz_n and_o pepper_n mix_v together_o over_o each_o village_n in_o this_o country_n the_o spaniard_n have_v place_v a_o indian_a casique_fw-la alcalde_fw-es and_o alguazil_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o set-price_n the_o casique_n be_v succeed_v by_o their_o heir_n who_o resent_v nothing_o worse_a than_o affront_v and_o take_v pride_n in_o nothing_o more_o than_o their_o valour_n the_o moor_n or_o negro_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o guinee_n do_v all_o manner_n of_o hard_a labour_n the_o guachichiles_n and_o guamares_n be_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o have_v each_o their_o peculiar_a language_n utter_o different_a from_o the_o mexican_n gallicia_n division_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n this_o country_n comprehend_v these_o inferior_a province_n 1._o guadalajara_n 2._o xalisco_n 3._o chiametta_n 4._o couliacan_a 5._o cinoloa_a all_o of_o they_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n 6._o zacatecas_n to_o which_o some_o add_v nova_n biscaia_n and_o nova_fw-la mexico_n though_o other_o treat_v of_o they_o as_o distinct_a country_n apart_o from_o the_o rest_n sect_n ii_o guadalajara_n guadalajara_n bound_n of_o guadalajara_n guadalajara_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o xalisco_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n with_o new_a spain_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o zacatecas_n it_o be_v a_o country_n exceed_v pleasant_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n but_o especial_o in_o its_o mine_n of_o silver_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n barania_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o with_o divers_a other_o stream_n yield_v abundant_o both_o wheat_n maiz_n and_o some_o other_o grain_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v of_o the_o property_n of_o new_a gallicia_n in_o general_a either_o for_o soil_n climate_n or_o people_n but_o be_v peculiar_o verify_v of_o this_o province_n city_n town_n and_o city_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o guadalajara_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n barania_n in_o a_o most_o delectable_a and_o sweet_a air_n and_o a_o rich_a soil_n by_o advantage_n whereof_o it_o be_v become_v the_o metropolis_n of_o new_a gallicia_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o be_v translate_v thither_o from_o compostella_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n for_o that_o province_n this_o city_n be_v build_v on_o the_o plain_a molino_n by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n afford_v store_n of_o timber_n all_o manner_n of_o spanish_a plant_n grow_v here_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o city_n be_v a_o cathedral_n several_a cloister_n inhabit_v by_o augustine_n and_o franciscan_a monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mexico_n the_o air_n very_o temperate_a neither_o molest_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o too_o great_a cold_a nor_o excess_n of_o heat_n 2._o st._n maria_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es lagos_n a_o town_n thirty_o league_n eastward_o of_o guadalajara_n be_v a_o frontee_a place_n and_o build_v on_o purpose_n to_o secure_v the_o
country_n against_o the_o chichemecae_n which_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o unreduced_a people_n of_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n who_o harbour_v themselves_o in_o cave_n under_o ground_n in_o the_o thick_a of_o huge_a wood_n and_o forest_n do_v oftentimes_o issue_v out_o and_o make_v foul_a spoil_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o come_v have_v first_o intoxicate_v themselves_o with_o a_o liquor_n make_v of_o certain_a root_n and_o will_v do_v much_o more_o harm_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o garrison_n 3._o del_fw-it spiritu_fw-la santo_n build_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o other_o two_o viz._n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n aforesaid_a in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v tepecque_n sect_n iii_o xalisco_n xalisco_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o xalisco_n xalisco_n or_o galesco_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o couliacan_a on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o new_a spain_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o province_n of_o guadalajara_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o california_n the_o country_n be_v chief_o fertile_a in_o maiz_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n not_o altogether_o so_o apt_a for_o herbage_n and_o pasture_n as_o some_o other_o country_n about_o it_o the_o people_n be_v cannibal_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v among_o they_o eat_v man's-flesh_n be_v much_o give_v to_o quarrel_v and_o contention_n among_o themselves_o but_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v reasonable_o well_o reclaim_v both_o from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o note_n town_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o this_o country_n beside_o many_o other_o goodly_a stream_n be_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a river_n barania_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v seat_v most_o of_o their_o principal_a town_n as_o 1._o xalisco_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o to_o a_o large_a promontory_n or_o foreland_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n which_o shoot_v itself_o out_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o california_n right_o over_o against_o certain_a island_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o three_o mary_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n or_o town_n of_o the_o native_n but_o sack_v and_o take_v by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o 2._o compostella_n build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a gusman_n and_o so_o name_v from_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o grave_a of_o james_n the_o apostle_n who_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v bury_v there_o lie_v near_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o a_o barren_a soil_n within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o ground_n breed_v many_o sort_n of_o vermin_n beside_o other_o noxious_a creature_n among_o which_o the_o capybara_n root_v up_o whole_a tree_n and_o other_o plant_n in_o the_o night_n this_o beast_n resemble_v a_o indifferent_a large_a hog_n have_v short_a leg_n and_o claw_n thick_a head_n with_o a_o beard_n wide_a ear_n and_o on_o each_o jawbone_n twenty_o four_o tooth_n beside_o two_o tusk_n but_o no_o tail_n it_o go_v slow_a but_o swim_v exceed_o fast_o and_o dive_v under_o water_n for_o aconsiderable_a time_n together_o they_o often_o feed_v together_o in_o great_a herd_n and_o make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n 3._o la_fw-fr purification_n a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o new_a spain_n sect_n iv_o chiametla_n chiametla_n situation_n of_o chiametla_n against_o xalisco_n jut_v chiametla_n along_o the_o south_n sea_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n wear_v short_a cloak_n and_o deer-skin_n shoe_n and_o in_o the_o war_n use_v shield_n make_v of_o strong_a twig_n twist_v together_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v indifferent_a handsome_a be_v clad_v down_o to_o their_o foot_n note_n town_n of_o principal_a note_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v sant_n sebastian_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v build_v by_o captain_n franciscus_n de_fw-fr yvarra_n anno_fw-la 1554._o who_o discover_v many_o silver_n mine_n have_v make_v several_a melting-house_n in_o which_o the_o silver_n be_v melt_v swim_v upon_o the_o lead_n sect_n v._o couliacan_a couliacan_a bound_n of_o couliacan_a next_o to_o chiametla_n westward_n and_o southward_o of_o cinoloa_n lie_v couliacan_a coast_v all_o along_o the_o bay_n of_o california_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v new_a biscay_n and_o on_o the_o south_n xalisco_n the_o country_n be_v not_o defective_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o necessary_a provision_n but_o more_o especial_o it_o abound_v with_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o spaniard_n look_v only_o at_o the_o mine_n of_o which_o they_o have_v some_o few_o in_o this_o country_n the_o people_n be_v general_o clothe_v with_o cotton-wooll_n when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v first_o among_o they_o but_o yet_o never_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o modest_a be_v exceed_o give_v to_o venery_n and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o shameless_a and_o beastly_a manner_n than_o many_o other_o american_n who_o go_v naked_a the_o spanish_a town_n be_v these_o to_n to_n 1._o hiustula_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n distant_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n 2._o quinola_n 3._o quatrobarrios_n a_o old_a town_n of_o the_o native_n but_o new_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o el_n leon_n a_o old_a burrough_n 5._o couliacan_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n 6._o st._n michael_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o arroba_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o fruit_n whither_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n orala_n where_o it_o first_o stand_v it_o be_v build_v by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o after_o he_o have_v burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o native_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n country_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n first_o discoverer_n 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o country_n this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n after_o he_o have_v build_v guadalajara_n after_o this_o manner_n march_v from_o chiametla_n to_o piatzala_n he_o ruine_v this_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o likewise_o conquer_v the_o country_n of_o zapuatun_n and_o piaztla_n the_o first_o be_v a_o plain_a lay_v enclose_v within_o high_a mountain_n where_o the_o spaniard_n meet_v none_o but_o woman_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o great_a river_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sall_n who_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n be_v well_o inhabit_v the_o second_o jut_v against_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v water_v by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n here_o within_o the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n lie_v thousand_o of_o serpent_n mingle_v together_o with_o their_o head_n stick_v out_o on_o the_o top_n and_o at_o the_o side_n and_o hiss_v with_o open_a mouth_n at_o those_o which_o approach_v they_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v great_a revence_n to_o these_o serpent_n because_o as_o they_o say_v the_o devil_n often_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o that_o form_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o from_o the_o tradition_n of_o eve_n be_v tempt_v by_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o serpent_n native_n serpent_n worship_v by_o the_o native_n nor_o be_v this_o superstition_n peculiar_a only_o to_o these_o indian_n forasmuch_o as_o divers_a nation_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n worship_v the_o likeness_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o even_o among_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o plutarch_n hesychius_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n in_o their_o religious_a worship_n to_o call_v on_o eva_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o show_v a_o serpent_n plutarch_n and_o aelianus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n honour_v a_o serpent_n for_o their_o god_n the_o same_o say_v erasmus_n stella_n of_o the_o old_a prussian_n sigismond_n baro_n of_o the_o liflander_n and_o alexander_n guaginus_fw-la of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o samogethes_n moreover_o some_o write_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o calcutta_n be_v serpent_n with_o exceed_v great_a head_n and_o weigh_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a hog_n to_o which_o the_o king_n show_v great_a reverence_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o devil_n take_v delight_n to_o be_v worship_v in_o that_o shape_n wherein_o he_o work_v the_o fall_n of_o mankind_n guarapucu_n the_o fish_n guarapucu_n the_o flood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n up_o to_o the_o city_n st._n michael_n through_o the_o river_n cignatlan_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o especial_o the_o guarapucu_n which_o be_v seven_o foot_n long_o when_o it_o come_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n it_o have_v no_o scale_n but_o a_o smooth_a skin_n of_o a_o silver_n colour_v mix_v with_o green_n from_o the_o
cape_n and_o port_n be_v st._n nicholas_n from_o whence_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o tortuga_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o hispaniola_n it_o be_v of_o five_o league_n length_n far_o along_o the_o coast_n be_v monte_fw-la christo_fw-la the_o west_n cape_n of_o natividad_n to_o the_o east_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v port_n real_a this_o island_n be_v so_o full_a of_o harbour_n that_o he_o that_o will_v coast_n it_o can_v well_o miss_v of_o one_o where_o he_o please_v most_o of_o which_o afford_v fresh_a meat_n and_o good_a water_n moreover_o hispaniola_n have_v many_o brave_a river_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hayna_n nizao_n along_o who_o shore_n the_o first_o sugarcane_n be_v plant_v neyba_n a_o great_a river_n yaquimo_n yaqui_n which_o columbus_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la because_o the_o ground_n thereof_o glitter_v like_o gold_n and_o last_o the_o river_n nicayagua_n among_o who_o sand_n be_v gold_n nigua_n which_o borrow_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o forementioned_a leap_a insect_n the_o swift_a stream_n juno_n who_o bank_n be_v crown_v with_o handsome_a house_n and_o jaquin_n which_o have_v many_o salt-pan_n the_o river_n itabo_n ocoa_n cepi_n bia_n cazui_n sanate_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o chiabon_n have_v some_o one_o other_o more_z sugar-mill_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o chief_a river_n be_v ozama_n broad_a and_o so_o deep_a that_o the_o big_a vessel_n may_v lie_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o also_o wash_v st._n domingo_n domingo_n description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o st._n domingo_n this_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n round_o about_o be_v build_v by_o bartholomeus_n columbus_n and_o be_v people_v anno_fw-la 1494._o after_o which_o it_o flourish_v eight_o year_n when_o a_o terrible_a storm_n blow_v the_o same_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n nicholas_n olanda_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o ozama_n that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n settle_v towards_o the_o west_n may_v not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ferry_v over_o but_o the_o first_o place_n stand_v much_o more_o convenient_o be_v not_o only_o provide_v of_o a_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o free_v of_o those_o unwholesome_a vapour_n which_o daily_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n at_o this_o new-built_a city_n to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o cross_v to_o the_o forementioned_a fountain_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v themselves_o oftentimes_o in_o great_a want_n olanda_n go_v about_o to_o lead_v the_o neighbour_a river_n hayna_n into_o the_o ozama_n but_o the_o design_n not_o be_v prosecute_v bereave_v domingo_n of_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o will_v have_v make_v it_o able_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o lie_v on_o a_o plain_a the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o river_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v many_o delightful_a field_n the_o city_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v build_v square_a be_v divide_v into_o long_a straight_a street_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o square_a marketplace_n with_o a_o handsome_a church_n the_o yard_n whereof_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n which_o upon_o occasion_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o place_n of_o great_a defence_n the_o collector_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n dwell_v in_o stately_a palace_n and_o the_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n have_v brave_a cloister_n beside_o two_o more_o for_o the_o nuâ—s_n the_o latin_a school_n and_o hospital_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n be_v endow_v with_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n domingo_n have_v command_n over_o the_o bishopric_n of_o conception_n la_fw-fr vega_n cuba_n venezuela_n and_o porto_n rico._n the_o city_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n which_o with_o two_o bulwark_n reach_v to_o the_o river_n ozama_n and_o within_o they_o two_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o utmost_a shore_n stand_v a_o round_a tower_n near_o the_o southern_a bulwark_n before_o the_o new_a discover_v country_n entice_v away_o many_o people_n from_o st._n domingo_n and_o the_o silver_n fleet_n put_v into_o havana_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o hide_n tallow_n sugar_n cassia_n horse_n and_o hog_n anno_fw-la 1586._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_a here_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o englishman_n take_v the_o city_n by_o storm_n stay_v a_o whole_a month_n in_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o composition_n with_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v it_o undestroy_v hispaniola_n other_o chief_a town_n of_o hispaniola_n other_o chief_a town_n in_o hispaniola_n be_v 1._o salvaleon_n twenty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n towards_o the_o east_n 2._o zeybo_fw-la 3._o cotny_n former_o inhabit_v by_o those_o that_o work_v in_o the_o gold-mine_n the_o last_o especial_o be_v once_o a_o rich_a town_n and_o much_o frequent_v but_o now_o in_o a_o manner_n desert_v 4._o azua_n or_o new_a compostella_n eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n famous_a for_o the_o sugar-mill_n not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o port_n beforementioned_a 5._o yaguana_n for_o its_o brave_a harbour_n also_o call_v maria_n del_fw-it puerto_n in_o the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n a_o small_a town_n not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o captain_n christopher_n newport_n urbs_fw-la domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n 6._o conception_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n and_o cloister_n of_o friar_n and_o lie_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o league_n northward_o of_o st._n domingo_n it_o be_v build_v by_o columbus_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o have_v his_o title_n of_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega._n 7._o sant_z jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cavalleros_n a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n ten_o league_n northward_o of_o st._n domingo_n 8._o puerto_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o the_o silver_n haven_n four_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v be_v count_v the_o second_o place_n of_o trading_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 9_o monte_fw-fr christo_fw-la one_o of_o the_o port_n also_o abovementioned_a it_o lie_v fourteen_o league_n westward_o of_o plata_fw-la and_o extend_v itself_o along_o the_o northern_a coast_n it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n yagui_n on_o who_o bank_n be_v many_o salt-pan_n spaniard_n the_o island_n dispeople_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n all_o those_o city_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o of_o they_o draw_v by_o the_o temptation_n of_o new_a discover_v gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o other_o place_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v miserable_o destroy_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n a_o eye-witness_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n gauccanarillo_n secure_v the_o good_n of_o a_o stranded_a ship_n of_o which_o columbus_n be_v commander_n and_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n very_o courteous_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v supply_v they_o with_o that_o quantity_n of_o gold_n they_o require_v want_v man_n to_o gather_v so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o stream_n and_o mine_n and_o see_v no_o way_n to_o rid_v himself_o from_o the_o spaniard_n oppression_n flee_v to_o the_o province_n of_o ciguayos_n the_o casique_fw-la of_o which_o be_v his_o deputy_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o burn_v all_o that_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o neither_o spare_v young_a nor_o old_a and_o at_o length_n take_v guaccanarillo_n put_v he_o in_o iron_n other_o their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o guaccanarillo_n and_o other_o and_o think_v to_o have_v carry_v he_o to_o madrid_n but_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o he_o go_v suffer_v shipwreck_n he_o with_o many_o other_o be_v cast_v away_o be_v before_o almost_o dead_a with_o grief_n for_o his_o consort_n who_o have_v be_v ravish_v by_o a_o spanish_a commander_n likewise_o anacoana_n sister_n to_o the_o casique_fw-la or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n xarana_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n see_v three_o hundred_o of_o her_o councillor_n burn_v in_o a_o great_a house_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o her_o subject_n tear_v by_o dog_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n hang_v herself_o out_o of_o despair_n the_o same_o death_n die_v higuanama_n queen_n of_o huguey_n other_o say_v that_o anacoana_n be_v put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o her_o brother_n in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a manner_n by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr olanda_n who_o succeed_v diego_n de_fw-fr arana_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n many_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v keep_v alive_a only_o to_o manure_v the_o
with_o their_o leg_n in_o salt_n water_n which_o they_o drink_v parrot_n manner_n of_o take_v parrot_n the_o parrot_n which_o breed_v here_o use_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o native_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n a_o boy_n have_v a_o bundle_n of_o herb_n about_o his_o head_n climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n hold_v a_o parrot_n over_o his_o head_n which_o by_o gripe_v he_o force_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o thereby_o draw_v other_o to_o come_v fly_v about_o he_o upon_o which_o be_v expert_a in_o this_o art_n he_o throw_v a_o string_n with_o a_o noose_n make_v fast_o to_o a_o stick_n about_o they_o and_o pull_v they_o to_o he_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fourfooted_a serpent_n by_o the_o native_n call_v yguanas_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o tortoise_n or_o turtle_n be_v account_v a_o great_a dainty_a among_o they_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o big_a size_n of_o which_o some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n the_o foot_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n and_o scab_n among_o the_o peculiar_a tree_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o zagua_n and_o the_o caninga_n the_o cotton_n which_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a growth_n of_o this_o place_n be_v exceed_v fine_a here_o be_v also_o the_o bird_n flamingo_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o bird_n call_v bambayas_n in_o former_a time_n cuba_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a lord_n each_o command_v over_o his_o own_o province_n cuba_n chief_a province_n of_o cuba_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o province_n be_v mayzi_n bayamo_n cueyba_n camguey_n macaca_fw-la xagua_n habana_n and_o uhima_fw-la some_o of_o they_o be_v plain_a other_o mountainous_a and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a be_v very_o populous_a before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o but_o since_o their_o cruel_a massacre_n scarce_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a native_n be_v leave_v nor_o be_v the_o spaniard_n here_o at_o present_a very_o populous_a consider_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o province_n of_o camaguey_a be_v a_o valley_n three_o league_n in_o bigness_n where_o nature_n produce_v a_o great_a number_n of_o large_a stone_n so_o exact_o round_a that_o no_o man_n with_o a_o compass_n can_v make_v a_o more_o exact_a circle_n though_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o find_v in_o rivers_n be_v none_o of_o the_o pure_a yet_o the_o copper_n which_o this_o country_n afford_v be_v account_v excellent_a havana_n the_o serpent_n here_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hare_n have_v head_n like_o weezle_n serpent_n serpent_n they_o prey_v on_o little_a beast_n call_v guabiniquinaze_n and_o have_v be_v account_v delicious_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n native_n ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o native_n the_o ancient_a native_n go_v former_o naked_a the_o man_n make_v it_o a_o custom_n to_o forsake_v their_o wife_n when_o they_o please_v yet_o the_o woman_n be_v still_o oblige_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o they_o though_o from_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o their_o marriage_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o cuckold_n they_o by_o a_o certain_a wicked_a ceremony_n in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o the_o bridegroom_n lie_v not_o with_o his_o bride_n the_o first_o night_n but_o suffer_v she_o to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n of_o equal_a quality_n with_o himself_o whether_o he_o be_v lord_n merchant_z laboring-man_n or_o what_o estate_n soever_o native_n the_o spaniard_n at_o first_o beat_v by_o the_o native_n this_o island_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o spanish_a government_n not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o native_n have_v have_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o cannibal_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n the_o first_o spanish_a commander_n send_v against_o they_o be_v valdivia_n who_o they_o slay_v with_o all_o his_o man_n and_o hew_v his_o ship_n in_o piece_n little_o better_a escape_v fogeda_n who_o man_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o he_o himself_o escape_v very_o miraculous_o die_v not_o long_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n in_o st._n domingo_n valasquez_n st._n jago_n build_v by_o valasquez_n within_o two_o year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1514._o diego_n valasquez_n with_o better_a success_n set_v forth_o for_o cuba_n where_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v st._n jago_n lie_v near_o a_o southern_a bay_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o defend_v with_o several_a small_a isle_n behind_o which_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o great_a storm_n may_v ride_v very_o secure_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o new_a city_n increase_v so_o much_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o can_v show_v two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n a_o brave_a church_n a_o cloister_n and_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v but_o subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o st._n domingo_n mountain_n the_o copper_n mountain_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v those_o famous_a mountain_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr cobre_n or_o the_o copper_n mountain_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o metal_n which_o the_o mine_n in_o they_o afford_v and_o do_v yet_o afford_v but_o the_o city_n be_v afterward_o almost_o leave_v desolate_a divers_a house_n in_o the_o same_o stand_v empty_a have_v in_o it_o scarce_o two_o hundred_o inhabitant_n english_a st._n jago_n take_v by_o the_o english_a which_o make_v it_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o englishman_n lead_v by_o captain_n cliff_n anno_fw-la 1601._o who_o carry_v from_o thence_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o a_o ship_n lade_n of_o hide_n and_o sugar_n 2._o beside_o st._n jago_n valasquez_n build_v the_o town_n baracoa_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o cuba_n baracoa_n baracoa_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n mare_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n between_o two_o mountain_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o flat_a point_n on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a harbour_n not_o far_o from_o which_o grow_v the_o best_a ebony_n wood._n 3._o he_o also_o build_v the_o town_n st._n salvador_n salvador_n st._n salvador_n one_o of_o the_o most_o healthful_a promontory_n of_o all_o cuba_n near_o the_o river_n bayamo_n which_o produce_v round_a stone_n use_v there_o in_o stead_n of_o bullet_n 4._o he_o likewise_o build_v trinidad_n trinidad_n trinidad_n before_o which_o hardly_o accessible_a harbour_n many_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o but_o this_o fort_n be_v by_o a_o mighty_a storm_n level_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n principe_fw-la puerto_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la 5._o near_o the_o haven_n before_o the_o town_n puerto_n del_fw-it principe_n be_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n flow_v liquid_a pitch_n spiritus_fw-la villa_n sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la 6._o the_o town_n call_v villa_n sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la six_o league_n from_o the_o ocean_n boast_v fifty_o brave_a house_n and_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n saaz_n 7._o the_o chief_a city_n which_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v in_o the_o west-indies_n havana_n havana_n and_o the_o present_a seat_n of_o their_o governor_n be_v christovall_n de_fw-fr havana_n which_o stand_v first_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cuba_n but_o be_v afterward_o build_v on_o the_o north_n opposite_a to_o florida_n the_o harbour_n before_o it_o be_v large_a and_o safe_a for_o it_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v a_o thousand_o ship_n without_o the_o least_o endanger_v of_o one_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o entrance_n so_o narrow_a between_o a_o promontory_n and_o a_o square_a fort_n that_o two_o ship_n can_v sail_v in_o together_o the_o shallow_a part_n thereof_o have_v six_o fathom_n water_n on_o each_o side_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n be_v a_o fort_n the_o one_o call_v mesa_n de_fw-fr maria_n which_o stand_v build_v on_o a_o champain_n ground_n the_o other_o call_v morro_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o two_o hill_n on_o who_o top_n several_a gun_n be_v plant_v which_o command_v the_o town_n and_o haven_n betwixt_o these_o two_o fort_n be_v a_o tower_n cover_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o round_a lantern_n wherein_o stand_v continual_o a_o watchman_n who_o put_v forth_o as_o many_o flag_n as_o he_o discover_v ship_n at_o sea_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n from_o thence_o before_o havana_n stand_v a_o three_o castle_n well_o store_v with_o gun_n as_o likewise_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o strong_o garrison_v of_o which_o great_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o general_n jean_n de_fw-fr texeda_n and_o baptista_n antonelli_n a_o architect_n send_v thither_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o secure_v the_o place_n from_o all_o foreign_a assault_n because_o the_o plate-fleet_n and_o other_o ship_n that_o
which_o on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v bound_v have_v on_o the_o west_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o south_n lima_n and_o on_o the_o east_n los_fw-la quixos_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n right_n under_o the_o line_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v seventy_o two_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o some_o place_n about_o twenty_o five_o in_o breadth_n the_o winter_n begin_v here_o in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v in_o which_o fall_v mighty_a shower_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n abundance_n of_o snow_n but_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o the_o sun_n be_v seldom_o darken_a with_o a_o cloud_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n die_v of_o a_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n about_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o pox_n also_o destroy_v many_o of_o the_o native_n with_o which_o disease_n they_o be_v often_o bear_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abstain_v from_o the_o indian_a woman_n they_o use_v sassaparilla_n and_o the_o wood_n guaiacum_n to_o cure_v themselves_o with_o here_o grow_v also_o many_o poisonous_a herb_n which_o the_o peruvian_o make_v use_n of_o to_o poison_v one_o another_o quaba_n the_o fruit_n quaba_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o quito_n grow_v the_o salt_n and_o cool_a fruit_n quaba_n two_o handful_n long_o cover_v with_o a_o grey_a rind_n and_o within_o full_a of_o white_a pulp_n and_o hard_a kernel_n guaiaba_n the_o tree_n guaiaba_n the_o tree_n guaiaba_n have_v a_o pale_a smooth_a bark_n thick_a bough_n hard_a and_o glitter_a leave_n flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leave_n not_o unlike_o a_o peacock_n plume_n long_a apple_n woolly_a without_o and_o within_o full_a of_o a_o pale_a red_a pulp_n and_o eatable_a stone_n the_o root_n which_o spread_v itself_o very_o much_o be_v sweet_a and_o when_o boil_v cure_v the_o bloodyflux_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n especial_o in_o low_a ground_n the_o more_o because_o the_o kernel_n which_o the_o bird_n pick_v out_o let_v fall_v on_o the_o ground_n spring_v up_o in_o new_a tree_n the_o spanish_a fruit_n as_o peach_n citron_n fig_n pomegranate_n pear_n quince_n and_o orange_n grow_v also_o here_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o when_o ripe_a be_v subject_a to_o rot_v moreover_o the_o field_n abound_v with_o wheat_n barley_n and_o maiz_n the_o pasture_n afford_v plenty_n of_o grass_n for_o ox_n horse_n and_o sheep_n which_o bring_v forth_o lamb_n twice_o in_o fourteen_o month_n the_o ocean_n and_o rivers_n store_n of_o fish_n the_o stream_n barbara_n use_v former_o to_o produce_v gold_n also_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o inhabitant_n find_v abundance_n of_o salt-petre_a the_o best_a that_o be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n tambos_fw-mi the_o inn_n tambos_fw-mi for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o traveller_n inn_n call_v tambos_n be_v build_v near_o the_o highway_n exact_o five_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o where_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o set_a price_n people_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o native_n ancient_o go_v clothe_v in_o a_o frock_n without_o sleeve_n as_o wide_a on_o the_o top_n as_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o pleit_v their_o long_a hair_n they_o be_v strong_a well_o proportion_v in_o body_n and_o subtle_a enough_o to_o learn_v any_o art_n but_o treacherous_a inconstant_a and_o incline_v to_o drunkenness_n they_o be_v very_o hard_o also_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o receive_v the_o roman_a religion_n so_o that_o most_o of_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptise_a till_o they_o lie_v a_o die_a they_o also_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o cotton_n wool_n and_o cloth_n this_o tract_n of_o land_n produce_v maiz_n and_o abundance_n of_o mortuanos_n a_o fruit_n resemble_v damask_n prune_n which_o eat_v in_o excess_n cause_n drunkenness_n and_o faintness_n the_o lake_n yaguarcocha_n signify_v bloody-water_n because_o the_o inga_n guayanacava_n kill_v and_o drown_v twenty_o thousand_o there_o note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o caranguez_n ancient_o a_o royal_a city_n where_o stand_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n now_o almost_o desert_v the_o palace_n build_v of_o stone_n in_o a_o little_a plain_n without_o either_o mortar_n or_o ironwork_n manifest_v its_o former_a glory_n by_o its_o ruin_n 2._o the_o royal_a castle_n of_o atabalo_fw-it or_o ottavallis_n in_o the_o build_n of_o which_o the_o ingas_n spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o charge_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o structure_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a edifice_n between_o this_o castle_n and_o cochequi_n a_o stately_a house_n lie_v a_o cold_a snowy_a mountain_n moreover_o the_o spaniard_n have_v several_a habitation_n along_o the_o way_n to_o quito_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o valley_n annaquito_n where_o the_o viceroy_n vela_n lose_v the_o battle_n fight_v against_o gonsalvo_n pizarro_n 3._o quito_n common_o call_v st._n francisco_n de_fw-fr quito_n there_o stand_v former_o here_o certain_a palace_n build_v by_o the_o ingas_n but_o the_o city_n be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o be_v say_v by_o laet_n to_o cross_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o peru_n quite_o over_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o building_n inhabit_v by_o five_o hundred_o family_n of_o spaniard_n at_o least_o beside_o native_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o may_v be_v think_v a_o town_n very_o well_o seat_v in_o all_o respect_n but_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o vulcan_n which_o at_o time_n annoy_v it_o very_o much_o as_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1560._o when_v it_o vomit_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o flame_a cinder_n and_o other_o sulphureous_a matter_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n unexpected_o fall_v will_v have_v much_o damnify_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o place_n the_o native_n about_o quito_n be_v more_o moralize_v than_o other_o peruvian_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v warm_v by_o the_o sun_n produce_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o large_a vineyard_n and_o the_o root_n papas_n not_o unlike_a apple_n the_o quintla_n which_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d height_n have_v little_a seed_n of_o which_o a_o pleasant_a liquor_n be_v boil_v from_o quito_n the_o highway_n lead_v to_o cusco_n along_o which_o at_o every_o four_o league_n distance_n stand_v a_o brave_a palace_n and_o from_o cusco_n to_o chili_n be_v in_o all_o above_o a_o thousand_o league_n long_o the_o city_n build_v on_o a_o sandy_a soil_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o moat_n over_o which_o lead_v several_a bridge_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o â—â—eight_o and_o full_a of_o handsome_a house_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o chief_a street_n four_o market-place_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n be_v two_o other_o church_n â—â—dicated_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sebastian_n and_o blasâ—â—â—_n the_o cloister_n of_o franciscan_a and_o 〈…〉_o be_v 〈◊〉_d small_a ornament_n to_o the_o city_n beside_o other_o stately_a structure_n be_v the_o residâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n to_o which_o the_o peruvian_o that_o live_v aâ—â—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v compute_v no_o less_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o in_o number_n â—ay_n triâ—â—â—_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n the_o city_n quito_n be_v always_o well_o store_v with_o aâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o ammunition_n and_o instrument_n of_o war._n the_o chief_a trade_n hâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n cotton-clothe_n cloth_n flax_n haâ—s_n 〈…〉_o â—â—gar_o and_o salt_n which_o salt_n be_v grey_a and_o bitter_a spring_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n in_o 〈◊〉_d country_n mira._n the_o oil_n wine_n and_o drug_n which_o be_v use_v here_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o south_n sea_n up_o the_o river_n ambato_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o cart_n into_o the_o city_n 4._o thomebamba_n famous_a for_o a_o royal_a palace_n build_v there_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ingas_n it_o lie_v southward_o from_o quito_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canares_n where_o two_o river_n commix_v their_o water_n near_o a_o plain_a abound_v with_o venison_n there_o yet_o remain_v considerable_a ruin_n of_o this_o palace_n in_o which_o one_o may_v discern_v the_o vast_a dimension_n of_o divers_a room_n in_o some_o of_o which_o arm_n be_v keep_v and_o in_o other_o provision_n and_o clothes_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o building_n or_o magazine_n the_o ingas_n have_v erect_v above_o a_o thousand_o in_o peru_n especial_o along_o the_o highway_n that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o ammunition_n ready_a in_o all_o place_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o thomebamba_n appeal_v the_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o gate_n be_v not_o only_o curious_o paint_v but_o
3._o la_fw-fr parilla_n otherwise_o call_v santa_n fourteen_o league_n beyond_o truxillo_n southward_o wash_v by_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o one_o side_n by_o a_o freshwater_n stream_n which_o be_v enclose_v between_o stony_a cliff_n make_v a_o secure_a harbour_n 4._o arnedo_n seat_v ten_o league_n northward_o from_o lima_n among_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o valley_n chancas_n otherwise_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o it_o remarkable_a but_o a_o fair_a dominican_n cloister_n 5._o lima_n by_o the_o spaniard_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr cividad_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n or_o the_o city_n of_o king_n so_o name_v because_o pizarro_n who_o build_v it_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n on_o twelfthday_n anno_fw-la 1553._o which_o they_o call_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lima_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n be_v also_o so_o denominate_v one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o all_o peru_n and_o so_o neat_o build_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o city_n open_a upon_o a_o fair_a marketplace_n or_o piazza_n of_o such_o a_o large_a square_n that_o upon_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v build_v in_o a_o stately_a and_o convenient_a manner_n the_o cathedral_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o viceroy_n palace_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o exchequer_n or_o public_a treasury_n the_o townhouse_n or_o place_n where_o the_o city_n magistrate_n meet_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n the_o public_a armoury_n or_o magazine_n and_o a_o free-school_n wherein_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o jesuit_n all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o also_o the_o indian_a language_n and_o divers_a other_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n no_o country_n under_o the_o heaven_n afford_v a_o more_o fruitful_a or_o pleasant_a place_n than_o this_o the_o temperate_a climate_n neither_o trouble_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o excessive_a heat_n or_o great_a cold_n nor_o terrify_v they_o with_o thunder_n or_o lightning_n but_o have_v almost_o perpetual_a sunshine_n and_o fair_a wether_n only_o the_o three_o winter_n month_n wherein_o there_o fall_v a_o sweet-smelling_a dew_n which_o cure_v the_o headache_a and_o there_o die_v but_o very_o few_o of_o pestilential_a distemper_n the_o country_n about_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_a without_o exception_n the_o pigeon_n which_o be_v keep_v here_o in_o curious_a house_n build_v on_o purpose_n fly_v a_o thousand_o in_o a_o flight_n the_o field_n abound_v also_o with_o cattle_n the_o orchard_n and_o garden_n flourish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n whereof_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n grow_v better_o than_o in_o their_o natural_a country_n the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v wash_v by_o a_o pure_a &_o clear_a stream_n which_o store_v the_o market_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n it_o be_v distant_a but_o a_o musket_n shoot_v especial_o when_o the_o water_n rise_v this_o river_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o it_o not_o only_a water_n the_o whole_a valley_n of_o lima_n with_o its_o several_a branch_n but_o also_o run_v under_o every_o house_n in_o the_o city_n be_v build_v on_o stone_n arch_n they_o be_v only_o one_o story_n high_a because_o there_o be_v no_o wood_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lima_n but_o what_o in_o three_o year_n become_v all_o woorm-eaten_a nevertheless_o the_o house_n be_v very_o beautiful_a both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o strong_a have_v curious_a arbour_n of_o green_a bough_n on_o the_o top_n in_o which_o the_o owner_n shade_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n most_o of_o the_o house_n build_v in_o the_o high_a street_n have_v pleasant_a turret_n which_o face_n the_o marketplace_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v to_o sale_n as_o ox_n sheep_n venison_n sugar_n orange_n citron_n grape_n and_o wheat_n which_o be_v ground_n in_o water-mill_n build_v near_o the_o river_n this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o able_a merchant_n which_o often_o load_n ship_n to_o panama_n that_o be_v value_v at_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o this_o place_n belong_v the_o bishopric_n of_o chili_n charcas_n quito_n cusco_n truxillo_n guanuco_n popaian_n san_n francisco_n panama_n nicaragua_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o city_n be_v also_o adorn_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n and_o also_o other_o lesser_a church_n four_o stately_a cloister_n two_o nunnery_n and_o the_o jesuit_n palace_n which_o be_v very_o magnificent_a the_o haven_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o call_v callao_n de_fw-fr lima_n be_v large_a and_o secure_a for_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1579._o sir_n francis_n drake_n take_v twelve_o ship_n from_o hence_o drake_n prize_n take_v here_o by_o sir_n fran._n drake_n one_o whereof_o be_v lade_v with_o linen_n and_o silk_n beside_o a_o great_a chest_n full_a of_o silver_n which_o inconvenience_n to_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v two_o strong_a fort_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o brass_n gun_n thirty_o year_n after_o sir_n francis_n drake_n exploit_n joris_n spilbergen_n come_v to_o anchor_n here_o find_v the_o place_n all_o inhabit_v vain_a spilbergen_n attempt_v the_o place_n in_o vain_a a_o fort_n well_o store_v with_o gun_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n from_o whence_o they_o shoot_v bullet_n of_o thirty_o six_o pound_n weight_n at_o the_o hollander_n and_o so_o shatter_v their_o frigate_n call_v the_o hunter_n that_o she_o can_v scarce-keep_a above_o water_n fourteen_o spanish_a merchantman_n lie_v near_o the_o shore_n receive_v little_a damage_n spilbergen_n not_o be_v able_a for_o shelf_n to_o get_v to_o they_o neither_o do_v he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o land_n the_o viceroy_n have_v at_o that_o time_n above_o four_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n beside_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n wherefore_o after_o have_v fire_v several_a gun_n on_o the_o fort_n and_o against_o the_o church_n he_o set_v sail_n to_o guarmey_n 6._o cannete_n otherwise_o call_v guarco_n from_o the_o valley_n wherein_o it_o be_v situate_a it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o treasure_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o castle_n afore_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o same_o valley_n 7._o valverde_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o excellent_a fruit_n may_v be_v have_v for_o a_o small_a price_n it_o be_v a_o well_o trade_a and_o rich_a town_n about_o sixteen_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 8._o pachacama_n situate_v in_o a_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n four_o league_n southward_o of_o lima_n memorable_a chief_o for_o pizarro_n good_a fortune_n here_o who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v find_v in_o one_o only_a old_a temple_n of_o the_o native_n the_o quantity_n of_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o what_o his_o soldier_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v seize_v on_o and_o convey_v away_o before_o he_o come_v 9_o castro_n verreina_n threescore_o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n to_o the_o southeast_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o chocolocha_n and_o be_v a_o rich_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a mine_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v about_o it_o and_o abundance_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o tobacco_n 10._o miguel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ribera_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o camena_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o wine_n fig_n and_o raisin_n 11._o the_o city_n arequipa_n which_o extend_v up_o towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v build_v in_o the_o dale_n quilca_n which_o run_v eleven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n under_o a_o healthful_a climate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1582._o it_o be_v whole_o ruin_v by_o a_o earthquake_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o wet_a sulphurous_a mountain_n which_o burn_v continual_o and_o sometime_o vomit_v out_o flame_n and_o ash_n the_o marquis_n pizarro_n build_v this_o city_n forty_o six_o year_n before_o the_o forementioned_a earthquake_n since_o which_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o soon_o attain_v to_o three_o hundred_o house_n beside_o a_o church_n and_o cloister_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a resort_n because_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o the_o mine_n chancos_fw-la porco_n and_o potosi_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v down_o the_o river_n quilca_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n wall_n run_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o los_fw-es reyos_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o new_a spain_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n arequipa_n extend_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n viz._n over_o the_o spacious_a valley_n between_o hacari_n and_o tampaca_n and_o up_o in_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o county_n condesuyo_n full_a of_o hamlet_n and_o
and_o guinee_n be_v so_o cruel_o use_v that_o they_o oftentimes_o through_o despair_n destroy_v themselves_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o guiana_n be_v by_o several_a modern_a writer_n methodical_o divide_v into_o these_o inferior_a or_o lesser_a province_n 1._o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr amazones_n 2._o wiapoco_fw-it or_o guiana_n proper_o so_o call_v 3._o orenoque_n and_o 4._o the_o island_n of_o guiana_n amazones_n rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr amazones_n rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr amazones_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o amazon_n contain_v all_o that_o part_n of_o guiana_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n orellano_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o good_a soil_n general_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o especial_o with_o those_o which_o the_o american_n call_v totok_n and_o love_v it_o extreme_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o it_o excite_v they_o to_o venery_n whereunto_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o but_o too_o much_o incline_v and_o another_o which_o they_o call_v pita_n of_o a_o taste_n far_o more_o delicious_a and_o please_a and_o not_o so_o hurtful_a as_o the_o other_o the_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o forementioned_a francisco_n orellana_n a_o spaniard_n from_o quito_n but_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o river_n orellana_n and_o though_o he_o be_v credible_o report_v to_o have_v sail_v no_o less_o than_o eighteen_o hundred_o league_n down_o the_o stream_n and_o to_o have_v discover_v a_o rich_a and_o fair_a country_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n well_o people_v with_o native_n and_o give_v in_o divers_a place_n no_o small_a argument_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o riches_n more_o within_o land_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o bad_a success_n of_o his_o second_o endeavour_n and_o likewise_o of_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v that_o as_o yet_o there_o seem_v no_o far_a report_n to_o be_v give_v at_o least_o not_o of_o any_o thing_n special_a concern_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v wiapoco_fw-it or_o guiana_n proper_o so_o call_v wiapoco_fw-it or_o guiana_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v up_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o other_o almost_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o river_n wiapoco_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a and_o so_o natural_o apt_a both_o for_o sugarcane_n cotton-wooll_n and_o tobacco_n that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v here_o all_o of_o they_o very_o good_a without_o plant_v or_o any_o art_n of_o husbandry_n in_o this_o country_n likewise_o shall_v be_v the_o famous_a dorada_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o or_o city_n of_o gold_n if_o it_o can_v be_v find_v with_o the_o report_n and_o hope_n whereof_o some_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v not_o a_o little_a possess_v as_o well_o as_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o can_v we_o much_o blame_v they_o for_o if_o the_o story_n of_o it_o have_v prove_v true_a it_o must_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a and_o fair_a city_n in_o the_o world_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o wealth_n diego_n de_fw-fr ordas_n the_o spaniard_n of_o who_o we_o have_v late_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v travel_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o half_a another_o in_o it_o before_o he_o can_v arrive_v at_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v stand_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n place_n of_o less_o magnificence_n but_o more_o certainty_n be_v 1._o caripo_n which_o be_v once_o a_o colony_n of_o english_a settle_v there_o by_o captain_n robert_n harcourt_n anno_fw-la 1608._o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o wiapoco_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v a_o place_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o rock_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o very_o difficult_a access_n the_o air_n about_o it_o sound_v and_o say_v to_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o english_a body_n 2._o gomaribo_n colony_n former_o of_o the_o dutch_a on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o wiapoco_n but_o since_o desert_v by_o they_o 3._o woyemon_n 4._o crewinay_n both_o of_o they_o town_n of_o the_o native_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o orinoque_n orinoque_n orinoque_n or_o the_o three_o division_n of_o this_o province_n comprehend_v the_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o guiana_n lie_v upon_o or_o towards_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o famous_a river_n a_o country_n likewise_o report_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o comparable_a to_o peru_n itself_o for_o hide_a treasure_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o yet_o discover_v only_o for_o want_v of_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a search_n the_o place_n in_o it_o already_o know_a be_v only_o 1._o coniolaba_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o town_n of_o the_o native_n lie_v a_o few_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o orinoque_n towards_o the_o south_n 2._o morequito_n a_o know_a port_n or_o haven-town_n upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o orinoque_n much_o frequent_v and_o of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o english_a when_o they_o discover_v these_o coast_n 3._o wenicapora_fw-la and_o 4._o st._n thomas_n the_o only_a town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n situate_v upon_o the_o principal_a channel_n of_o the_o orinoque_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o family_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v now_o a_o fortify_v place_n and_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o that_o unfortunate_a action_n of_o 1617._o above_o relate_a more_o at_o large_a guiana_n island_n belong_v to_o guiana_n the_o island_n that_o belong_v to_o and_o be_v common_o reckon_v as_o part_n of_o guiana_n be_v either_o such_o as_o lie_v scatter_v about_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o province_n or_o such_o as_o be_v find_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o far_o within_o the_o channel_n of_o those_o great_a river_n which_o empty_a themselves_o at_o several_a part_n of_o this_o country_n into_o the_o sea_n viz._n orinoque_n wiapoco_n rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr amazones_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o of_o any_o great_a name_n or_o esteem_v only_o two_o viz._n trinidado_n and_o tabago_n the_o description_n whereof_o we_o shall_v here_o omit_v as_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o among_o the_o sotaventi_n and_o caribbee_n island_n chap._n ix_o paria_fw-la or_o new_a andalusia_n andalusia_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o nova_n andalusia_n westward_o of_o guiana_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o paria_fw-la so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a river_n it_o have_v also_o the_o denomination_n of_o new_a andalusia_n but_o for_o what_o resemblance_n with_o andalusia_n of_o old_a spain_n they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o this_o country_n lie_v as_o it_o do_v bring_v we_o back_o again_o by_o the_o eastern_a coast_n to_o the_o isthmus_n or_o strait_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v join_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n together_o at_o least_o to_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v next_o upon_o it_o to_o the_o south_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n guiana_n and_o those_o island_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o orinoque_n on_o the_o west_n the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n abovesaid_a on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n have_v some_o country_n yet_o undiscovered_a towards_o the_o andes_n the_o whole_a consist_v partly_o of_o continent_n and_o partly_o of_o island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o five_o several_a precinct_n or_o part_n which_o be_v 1._o cumana_n 2_o venezuela_n be_v upon_o the_o continent_n 3._o margareta_n 4._o cubagua_n two_o island_n abovementioned_a famous_a for_o pearl-fishing_a and_o last_o some_o lesser_a island_n sect_n ii_o cumana_n cumana_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o cumana_n cumana_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o the_o river_n orinoque_n on_o the_o west_n with_o venezuela_n northward_o it_o have_v the_o atlantic_a and_o on_o the_o south_n those_o undiscovered_a country_n above_o mention_v extend_v along_o the_o northern_a ocean_n over_o against_o margareta_n two_o hundred_o league_n or_o more_o as_o some_o say_v in_o length_n and_o not_o much_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o island_n margareta_n and_o cabagua_n have_v former_o be_v much_o fame_v for_o the_o rich_a trade_n of_o pearl_n and_o pearl-fishing_a which_o fail_v its_o principal_a esteem_n now_o be_v for_o a_o excellent_a vein_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o dig_v
the_o same_o manner_n he_o deal_v with_o the_o neighbour_a people_n alcoholados_n of_o who_o he_o get_v much_o gold_n but_o not_o without_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n for_o he_o burn_v all_o their_o village_n and_o house_n ruin_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n from_o thamaleque_fw-la to_o the_o river_n lebrixa_n carry_v away_o many_o of_o the_o native_n couple_v together_o with_o chain_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o each_o of_o they_o load_v with_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o pillage_v good_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o faint_v under_o their_o burden_n for_o want_n of_o refreshment_n their_o head_n be_v immediate_o cut_v off_o but_o alfinger_n come_v to_o certain_a cold_a mountain_n be_v resist_v by_o a_o valiant_a people_n in_o which_o conflict_n he_o receive_v a_o wound_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o his_o return_n to_o coro_n anno_fw-la 1532._o upon_o which_o the_o welsares_n send_v john_n aleman_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o he_o also_o die_a make_v place_n for_o george_n de_fw-fr espoira_n and_o nicholas_n federman_n of_o which_o two_o espoira_n be_v the_o chief_a spend_v three_o year_n in_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n without_o any_o remarkable_a transaction_n be_v continual_o at_o variance_n with_o his_o lieutenant_n federman_n the_o aforementioned_a city_n venezuela_n otherwise_o call_v caro_n and_o by_o the_o native_n corana_n be_v anno_fw-la 1539._o take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o english_a bariquicimeto_n the_o province_n paragoana_n and_o bariquicimeto_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n the_o promontory_n st._n roman_n in_o the_o province_n of_o paragoana_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n aruba_n and_o quuracao_n the_o country_n paragoana_n be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o venison_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o rise_v a_o high_a mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v very_o hospitable_a and_o courteous_a the_o lion_n that_o breed_v in_o this_o country_n run_v away_o from_o man_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tiger_n be_v exceed_o cruel_a from_o coro_n there_o lead_v a_o way_n up_o into_o the_o country_n over_o the_o mountain_n xizaezaras_n to_o the_o province_n bariquicemeto_o between_o both_o these_o province_n very_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o produce_v maiz_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v surround_v by_o woody_a mountain_n inhabit_v by_o man-eater_n call_v axaguas_fw-la anno_fw-la 1552._o juan_n de_fw-fr villegas_n discover_v the_o province_n tucuyo_n he_o find_v several_a rich_a gold-mine_n near_o the_o mountain_n pedro_n out_o of_o which_o spring_v the_o river_n burio_n near_o this_o place_n he_o build_v the_o town_n segovia_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n villegas_n segovia_n build_v by_o juan_n de_fw-fr villegas_n be_v soon_o after_o transplant_v and_o build_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n bariquicimeto_o so_o call_v because_o the_o water_n when_o touch_v turn_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o plain_a country_n round_o about_o will_v be_v intolerable_a hot_a do_v not_o the_o cool_a wind_n that_o blow_v from_o the_o mountain_n temper_v the_o same_o live_v the_o native_n of_o the_o province_n bariquicemeto_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o native_n divide_v into_o tribe_n that_o understand_v not_o one_o another_o live_v on_o callibash_n dere_v flesh_n rabbit_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o cocuy_a in_o the_o river_n hacarigua_n and_o boraute_n they_o throw_v the_o stamp_a root_n barbasco_n which_o cause_v the_o fish_n to_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v catch_v with_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o all_o store_n themselves_o with_o venison_n which_o they_o catch_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o set_v the_o dry_a bush_n and_o bramble_n on_o fire_n which_o make_v the_o wild_a hog_n goat_n deer_n armadillo_n tiger_n the_o great_a serpent_n boba_n and_o other_o wild_a creature_n to_o leap_v forth_o from_o their_o holes_n and_o receptacle_n to_o shun_v the_o same_o while_o the_o hunter_n stand_v ready_a with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n seldom_o miss_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n near_o the_o river_n the_o bee_n make_v abundance_n of_o honey_n for_o they_o most_o of_o the_o river_n here_o fall_v into_o the_o stream_n huriapari_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o peruvian_n mountain_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n the_o province_n chioas_n produce_v plenty_n of_o gold_n segovia_n also_o of_o the_o native_n about_o segovia_n the_o native_n about_o segovia_n go_v naked_a be_v very_o ignorant_a and_o much_o addict_v to_o drunkenness_n in_o which_o humour_n they_o kill_v one_o another_o they_o live_v without_o care_n feed_v on_o root_n till_o their_o maiz_n be_v ripe_a which_o in_o some_o place_n come_v to_o its_o full_a maturity_n in_o forty_o day_n time_n and_o in_o other_o in_o three_o month_n close_o by_o segovia_n glide_v the_o rivulet_n claro_n whosse_fw-la clear_a water_n go_v but_o a_o small_a course_n from_o its_o fountain_n head_n before_o it_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n almost_o destitute_a of_o water_n hereabout_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o this_o country_n breed_v all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n but_o especial_o quail_n and_o turtle-dove_n cattle_n sheep_n goat_n and_o hog_n increase_v wonderful_o here_o insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o new_a granada_n the_o cotton-clothe_n that_o be_v weave_v here_o also_o turn_v to_o a_o good_a account_n from_o segovia_n run_v a_o way_n through_o a_o valley_n twelve_o league_n long_o to_o the_o town_n tucuyo_n which_o stand_v low_a but_o in_o a_o healthful_a climate_n and_o surround_v with_o mountain_n the_o country_n hereabout_o produce_v plenty_n of_o corn_n potherb_n sugar_n and_o cotton_n and_o feed_v ox_n cow_n horse_n sheep_n deer_n and_o goat_n to_o which_o the_o tiger_n and_o lion_n do_v great_a mischief_n here_o be_v gold-mine_n but_o they_o be_v not_o open_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o men._n there_o be_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o the_o bezoar-stone_n to_o be_v have_v here_o the_o cuycas_n in_o who_o country_n stand_v the_o town_n truxillo_n be_v a_o valiant_a but_o very_o cruel_a people_n the_o lake_n maracabo_n run_v forty_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n be_v ten_o league_n broad_a ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o feed_v the_o great_a fish_n manati_n westward_o dwell_v the_o pocabuye_n and_o alcoholados_n both_o quiet_a and_o rich_a people_n xuruara_n the_o province_n xuruara_n the_o province_n xuruara_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n behind_o high_a mountain_n inhabit_v by_o the_o valiant_a coromochos_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n from_o xuruara_n the_o bobures_n hard_o by_o the_o city_n merida_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v unhealthful_a and_o morassy_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_o plague_v by_o the_o muschito_n venezuela_n havens_n of_o venezuela_n the_o haven_n maracapana_n be_v the_o best_a in_o venezuela_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o province_n where_o the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o wild_a chiugotos_n who_o kill_v and_o eat_v all_o the_o spaniard_n they_o can_v get_v the_o other_o havens_n westward_o not_o comparable_a to_o maracapana_n be_v flechado_n sardinas_n and_o burburute_n where_o some_o spanish_a family_n have_v a_o salt-pit_n promontory_n island_n and_o promontory_n six_o league_n up_o in_o the_o country_n you_o come_v to_o the_o fresh_a lake_n tocarigua_n full_a of_o little_a inhabit_v isle_n the_o people_n whereof_o live_v quiet_o and_o barter_v gold_n towards_o the_o north-west_n the_o ocean_n make_v the_o great_a inlet_n triste_fw-fr before_o which_o lie_v the_o island_n bonaire_a very_o full_a of_o cattle_n and_o on_o each_o side_n appear_v the_o ave_n and_o quaraco_n which_o abound_v with_o fowl_n the_o promontory_n st._n roman_n run_v twenty_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cape_n coquibocoa_n extend_v far_o between_o both_o these_o run_v the_o channel_n of_o venezuela_n which_o touch_v the_o lake_n maracapabo_n before_o coquibocoa_n be_v see_v the_o four_o low_a island_n monjes_n with_o white_a sandy_a creek_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o middlemost_a rise_v a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o main_a continent_n also_o the_o mountain_n de_fw-fr azieyto_fw-mi appear_v with_o scraggy_a top_n beyond_o the_o point_n and_o the_o bay_n honda_n afford_v a_o safe_a road._n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_n have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o inlet_n portete_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o village_n rancheria_n and_o nostra_fw-la sennora_fw-es de_fw-es los_fw-es remedios_n between_o both_o which_o run_v the_o stream_n la_fw-fr hacha_n the_o german_a commander_n nicholas_n federman_n intend_v to_o have_v build_v a_o city_n on_o cape_n vela_n anno_fw-la 1535._o but_o find_v the_o ground_n too_o low_a and_o unfruitful_a the_o pearl_n hereabout_o very_o small_a and_o the_o native_n live_v only_a on_o fish_n and_o wild_a herb_n
he_o compare_v the_o mexican_n peke_v with_o the_o dutck_a beke_n for_o though_o many_o mexican_n place_n mountain_n and_o river_n terminate_v in_o peke_n yet_o it_o signify_v not_o a_o brook_n or_o rivulet_n for_o that_o they_o call_v atlauhtli_n john_n de_fw-fr laet_n tell_v also_o americ_n de_fw-fr orig._n gentium_fw-la americ_n that_o with_o great_a diligence_n he_o find_v a_o mexican_n dictionary_n print_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o mexico_n to_o find_v if_o there_o be_v any_o word_n in_o it_o which_o agree_v with_o any_o of_o those_o european_a language_n that_o he_o understand_v but_o find_v not_o one_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n between_o the_o norwegian_n and_o northern_a american_n for_o what_o concern_v hunt_v how_o many_o people_n have_v former_o live_v by_o it_o the_o ancient_a german_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o tartar_n make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n excel_v in_o that_o art_n all_o other_o nation_n beside_o that_o the_o more_o serious_a sort_n of_o the_o mexican_n many_o age_n since_o scorn_v to_o derive_v themselves_o from_o a_o hunt_a ancestry_n but_o affirm_v that_o they_o find_v the_o chichimecen_n in_o those_o country_n who_o be_v great_a venator_n the_o account_v of_o time_n by_o the_o night_n extract_v from_o the_o hebrew_n be_v observe_v by_o divers_a eastern_a people_n and_o although_o the_o german_n dip_v and_o wash_v their_o child_n in_o cold_a river_n or_o brook_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o the_o mexican_n never_o do_v it_o but_o the_o mother_n lay_v the_o child_n on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o its_o birth_n in_o a_o open_a place_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o pot_n full_a of_o water_n cover_v with_o broom_n in_o which_o they_o wash_v the_o infant_n neither_o be_v the_o american_n so_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o vice_n of_o game_n as_o other_o nation_n american_n custom_n of_o the_o american_n so_o that_o grotius_n tax_v they_o too_o severe_o as_o to_o that_o point_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o too_o much_o clear_v they_o of_o polygamy_n whereas_o the_o mexican_n marry_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o please_v or_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v father_n martin_n perez_n relate_v the_o same_o of_o the_o cinaloan_n and_o other_o american_n as_o also_o quarterius_n of_o the_o native_n in_o nova_n francia_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o norway_n and_o what_o need_v the_o american_n have_v the_o german_n their_o teacher_n to_o make_v dam_n and_o bank_n against_o flood_n since_o nature_n and_o necessity_n itself_o instruct_v it_o and_o where_o be_v any_o people_n so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o ascribe_v the_o same_o event_n to_o man_n and_o beast_n after_o death_n it_o be_v true_a their_o manner_n of_o eat_v in_o america_n be_v several_a because_o the_o people_n do_v not_o much_o converse_n together_o but_o they_o do_v not_o go_v naked_a clothing_n their_o clothing_n for_o the_o spaniard_n find_v they_o not_o only_o neat_o habit_v but_o have_v a_o proper_a name_v for_o every_o thing_n they_o wear_v the_o virginian_n use_v long_a shirt_n the_o floridans_n skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n they_o cover_v themselves_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n in_o hairy_a and_o undress_v hide_n the_o sacrifice_v of_o man_n be_v in_o former_a age_n spread_v far_o and_o near_o over_o the_o world_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v practise_v here_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v at_o large_a last_o all_o the_o american_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o eat_v of_o man's-flesh_n but_o that_o salvageness_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o southern_a america_n thus_o much_o we_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o norwegian_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o plant_v the_o northern_a america_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v who_o plant_v the_o southern_a part_n from_o the_o strait_n between_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n the_o peruvian_o possess_v a_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south-sea_n grotius_n will_v thus_o derive_v from_o china_n the_o peruvian_o be_v of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n and_o quick_a of_o apprehension_n argue_v sufficient_o that_o they_o be_v not_o extract_v from_o the_o more_o northern_a american_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o chineses_n which_o the_o several_a wreck_n of_o chinese_n ship_n find_v on_o these_o coast_n sufficient_o evidence_n and_o no_o wonder_n if_o curiosity_n or_o accident_n bring_v the_o chineses_n expert_a navigator_n to_o this_o country_n separate_v only_o by_o one_o sea_n from_o they_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v their_o rite_n of_o religion_n for_o both_o worship_n the_o sun_n and_o call_v their_o king_n the_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o write_v no_o letter_n but_o make_v character_n downward_o mancocapacus_n relation_n of_o mancocapacus_n mancocapacus_n be_v a_o chinese_n of_o strange_a policy_n who_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o countryman_n inhabit_v fruitful_a country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o south-sea_n but_o without_o law_n or_o government_n sail_v over_o thither_o and_o gather_v the_o scatter_a multitude_n in_o a_o body_n and_o establish_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n china_n the_o american_n be_v not_o extract_v from_o china_n to_o which_o john_n de_fw-fr laet_n answer_v thus_o though_o the_o peruvian_o exceed_v the_o other_o american_n in_o policy_n and_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n live_v in_o a_o handsome_a order_n of_o government_n yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o sharp-witted_a and_o noble-spirited_a chineses_n nay_o there_o be_v in_o no_o place_n of_o peru_n find_v such_o artificer_n as_o those_o of_o china_n that_o bear_v the_o praise_n of_o all_o the_o world_n no_o where_o such_o manner_n of_o building_n or_o city_n nor_o the_o least_o likeness_n of_o the_o chinese_n curiosity_n as_o concern_v the_o wreck_n find_v in_o peru_n i_o find_v no_o credible_a author_n that_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o for_o certain_o the_o chineses_n can_v much_o easy_a and_o a_o near_a way_n have_v come_v through_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o peru_n than_o steer_v along_o the_o vast_a and_o much_o great_a south_n sea_n and_o endure_v the_o horrible_a storm_n and_o vast_a wave_n which_o the_o european_a ship_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o endure_v much_o less_o the_o chinese_n vessel_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a the_o spaniard_n which_o sail_v yearly_a from_o acupulco_n to_o the_o philippines_n sensible_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n which_o they_o endure_v chief_o by_o the_o great_a gust_n of_o wind_n near_o california_n beside_o the_o peruvian_o before_o the_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o great_a ship_n and_o the_o use_n of_o sail_n how_o can_v they_o at_o once_o have_v forget_v that_o art_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o thither_o moreover_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o sail_v from_o peru_n to_o china_n than_o from_o china_n to_o peru_n because_o the_o wind_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n common_o blow_v easterly_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n that_o the_o chinese_n jonk_n accidental_o by_o storm_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o peru_n because_o they_o be_v never_o store_v with_o provision_n but_o for_o a_o short_a voyage_n whereas_o this_o ask_v nine_o month_n but_o if_o any_o one_o will_v suppose_v that_o they_o purposely_o direct_v their_o course_n thither_o how_o come_v the_o chineses_n to_o sail_v just_a to_o peru_n and_o not_o to_o new_a spain_n which_o be_v much_o close_o to_o china_n why_o be_v there_o no_o merchandise_n of_o the_o chineses_n find_v in_o peru_n since_o they_o go_v thither_o for_o trade_n how_o come_v they_o to_o neglect_v that_o navigation_n they_o have_v once_o find_v nor_o be_v their_o sun-worship_n which_o be_v former_o practise_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o any_o validity_n to_o derive_v they_o from_o china_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v most_o apparent_a for_o the_o peruvian_o worship_n for_o their_o chief_a god_n viracocha_n that_o be_v god_n almighty_n or_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o chineses_n it_o consutius_n a_o eye-witness_n may_v be_v credit_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o sect_n of_o religion_n the_o first_o follow_v the_o learned_a trigantius_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o king_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o must_v only_o be_v serve_v as_o the_o chineses_n sole_a governor_n to_o which_o purpose_n two_o temple_n be_v build_v in_o the_o royal_a city_n nankin_n and_o pekin_n one_o consecrate_v to_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o sect_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sciequia_fw-la and_o serve_v the_o idol_n omyto_n the_o three_o name_v lanzu_n employ_v themselves_o in_o magic_n and_o exorcism_n conjure_v up_o and_o lay_v evi-spirit_n who_o
court_n that_o be_v bring_v over_o thither_o by_o columbus_n moreover_o hoieda_n be_v inform_v here_o that_o this_o gold-river_n take_v its_o original_a in_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o cacicus_n caunaboa_n signify_v the_o king_n of_o the_o golden_a palace_n city_n columbus_n build_v a_o city_n mean_a time_n columbus_n select_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n on_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v a_o city_n because_o close_o by_o the_o hill_n on_o one_o side_n rise_v a_o mountain_n pregnant_a with_o stone_n and_o chalk_n on_o the_o other_o a_o plain_a so_o exceed_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a that_o the_o sun_n scarce_o shine_v upon_o a_o more_o delightful_a and_o fertile_a soil_n which_o they_o find_v afterward_o by_o experience_n here_o melon_n be_v set_v and_o ripe_a in_o thirty_o six_o day_n corn_n in_o two_o month_n there_o strange_a fruitfulness_n there_o twice_o a_o year_n the_o tree_n and_o plant_n bring_v forth_o their_o several_a product_n the_o vine_n come_v to_o maturity_n and_o be_v load_v with_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o two_o year_n and_o sugarcane_n grow_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o fifteen_o day_n on_o this_o pleasant_a soil_n accommodate_v with_o a_o convenient_a haven_n columbus_n afterward_o build_v the_o city_n isabel_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o trench_n against_o all_o invasion_n over_o which_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n bartholomew_n columbus_n first_o governor_n mean_o while_o the_o admiral_n columbus_n himself_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n with_o three_o hundred_o man_n in_o quest_n of_o the_o gold_n mine_n seventy_o two_o league_n the_o valley_n cibava_n lie_v distant_a from_o isabel_n to_o which_o columbus_n pass_v over_o swift_a current_n and_o high_a mountain_n where_o he_o build_v a_o fort_n which_o he_o call_v st._n thomas_n and_o exchange_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n toy_n and_o trifle_n for_o piece_n and_o ingot_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o beforementioned_a find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o their_o river_n and_o beside_o they_o inform_v he_o that_o about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n further_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o brown_a colour_v soil_n whereupon_o luxanus_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n be_v send_v with_o a_o sufficient_a party_n thither_o who_o march_v through_o a_o delightful_a way_n cool_v with_o shady_a bough_n and_o pleasant_a with_o the_o prospect_n of_o spacious_a meadow_n where_o they_o mow_v grass_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o in_o four_o day_n time_n grow_v up_o again_o high_a than_o our_o tall_a wheat_n country_n go_v to_o sea_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n mean_a time_n columbus_n be_v return_v with_o great_a riches_n to_o his_o new_a city_n isabel_n go_v soon_o after_o by_o sea_n with_o three_o vessel_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n more_o remote_a which_o his_o design_n fall_v out_o also_o successful_o for_o he_o fall_v first_o upon_o jamaica_n where_o he_o find_v more_o stout_a opposition_n than_o elsewhere_o by_o the_o native_n at_o his_o land_n but_o find_v themselves_o overpower_a they_o come_v to_o agreement_n and_o accept_v a_o amicable_a composure_n present_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n from_o thence_o put_v to_o sea_n he_o next_o discover_v cuba_n which_o sail_v round_o about_o he_o find_v also_o to_o be_v a_o island_n where_o land_v in_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n on_o each_o fence_v with_o a_o high_a and_o jut_a rock_n he_o espy_v two_o little_a hovel_z wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o fish_n beside_o two_o great_a snake_n or_o serpent_n each_o have_a eight_o foot_n spit_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v roast_v but_o neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n to_o be_v see_v they_o be_v go_v with_o part_n of_o the_o fish_n they_o have_v dress_v into_o the_o adjacent_a wood_n whither_o the_o spaniard_n follow_v see_v hang_v by_o small_a string_n on_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n abundance_n of_o snake_n some_o of_o which_o have_v their_o mouth_n tie_v together_o other_o their_o tongue_n and_o tooth_n pull_v out_o hence_o march_v on_o a_o little_a beyond_o they_o see_v a_o company_n of_o the_o native_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v about_o seventy_o man_n cover_v the_o top_n or_o summit_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n make_v sign_n and_o to_o entice_v they_o near_o show_v several_a of_o their_o gawdy_a trifle_n but_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o last_o one_o adventure_v descend_v from_o the_o hill_n to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o native_n who_o in_o the_o first_o voyage_n that_o the_o admiral_n make_v be_v take_v from_o the_o island_n guanahaini_n near_o cuba_n carry_v to_o spain_n and_o there_o christen_v call_v aloud_o tell_v he_o they_o need_v not_o fear_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o harm_n do_v they_o which_o say_v they_o come_v down_o all_o together_o and_o inform_v they_o that_o they_o be_v send_v by_o their_o king_n to_o catch_v fish_n for_o another_o king_n which_o be_v with_o he_o at_o dinner_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o eat_v the_o serpent_n they_o give_v they_o many_o thanks_o for_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o second_o course_n and_o very_o scarce_o to_o be_v get_v be_v a_o great_a dainty_a than_o any_o fish_n country_n discover_v not_o without_o great_a accident_n several_a new_a country_n columbus_n from_o hence_o proceed_v on_o further_a westward_n discover_v a_o fruitful_a coast_n verge_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n who_o water_n run_v boil_a hot_a into_o the_o sea_n somewhat_o further_o he_o see_v very_o strange_a fish_n especial_o the_o guaican_n not_o unlike_o a_o eel_n but_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a great_a head_n over_o which_o hang_v a_o skin_n like_o a_o bag._n this_o fish_n be_v the_o native_n fisher_n for_o have_v a_o line_n or_o handsome_a cord_n fasten_v about_o he_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o turtle_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o prey_n come_v above_o water_n they_o give_v he_o line_n whereupon_o the_o guaican_n like_o a_o arrow_n out_o of_o a_o bow_n shoot_v towards_o the_o other_o fish_n and_o then_o gather_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bag_n on_o his_o head_n like_o a_o pursenet_n hold_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o he_o let_v not_o loose_a till_o hale_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n here_o the_o spaniard_n have_v dine_v on_o delicate_a fish_n go_v on_o still_o westward_o and_o come_v to_o a_o uninhabited_a isle_n but_o well_o store_v with_o goose_n pelican_n and_o ugly_a dog_n that_o can_v not_o bark_v here_o they_o come_v among_o so_o many_o shoal_n that_o the_o keel_n of_o their_o ship_n rake_v upon_o the_o ground_n almost_o forty_o league_n together_o the_o water_n thick_a and_o white_a like_o milk_n last_o they_o come_v again_o into_o deep_a water_n and_o land_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o island_n cuba_n where_o they_o find_v two_o spring_n of_o very_o sweet_a water_n a_o musqueteer_n go_v into_o the_o wood_n whilst_o the_o rest_n fill_v their_o vessel_n with_o water_n and_o cut_v wood_n he_o spy_v a_o tall_a man_n in_o a_o coat_n like_o a_o white_a fryer_n frock_n behind_o who_o come_v two_o more_o and_o soon_o after_o thirty_o more_o follow_v all_o alike_o habit_v the_o musqueteer_n run_v away_o they_o beckon_v he_o to_o stay_v but_o he_o march_v off_o arid_a inform_v columbus_n of_o his_o adventure_n he_o send_v a_o party_n well_o arm_v to_o see_v far_o into_o the_o country_n but_o they_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o man_n only_o find_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o wood_n a_o great_a plain_n but_o so_o overgrow_v with_o deep_a grass_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v through_o the_o next_o day_n he_o send_v out_o twenty_o five_o more_o which_o find_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o print_n of_o the_o step_v of_o great_a beast_n and_o lion_n and_o also_o abundance_n of_o large_a grape_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o branch_n of_o vine_n clasp_v about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a tree_n hence_o columbus_n again_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o sail_v westerly_a find_v a_o shore_n overflow_v with_o water_n and_o abound_v with_o pearl-mussles_a and_o after_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n full_a of_o mountain_n who_o top_n smoke_v by_o this_o time_n the_o fleet_n be_v much_o damnify_v by_o the_o shole-water_n where_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o they_o often_o strike_v and_o their_o keel_n rake_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o have_v spring_v several_a leak_n and_o their_o provision_n grow_v mouldy_a with_o the_o damp_n they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o tack_v about_o they_o run_v against_o turtle_n which_o lie_v as_o thick_a in_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sow'n_v columbus_n now_o on_o his_o return_n home_o and_o land_v once_o more_o on_o cuba_n find_v a_o ancient_a man_n stark_o naked_a who_o speak_v to_o he_o
able_a to_o carry_v all_o the_o gold_n themselves_o the_o mean_a soldier_n have_v above_o three_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o his_o share_n spaniard_n destruction_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v now_o get_v to_o panza_n kingdom_n not_o without_o leave_v sad_a remark_n of_o their_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n when_o pariza_n surround_v this_o party_n thus_o load_v with_o gold_n charge_v so_o fierce_o that_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n seventy_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v those_o few_o that_o escape_v bring_v the_o tiding_n of_o their_o sad_a misfortune_n to_o peter_n arias_n among_o those_o that_o escape_v return_v be_v franciscus_n delapuente_n who_o observation_n concern_v catch_a parrot_n and_o wild_a fowl_n we_o will_v brief_o relate_v the_o digression_n be_v but_o short_a parrot_n a_o strange_a way_n to_o catch_v parrot_n the_o indian_a where_o the_o parrot_n be_v most_o frequent_a climb_v into_o a_o tree_n and_o chatter_v like_o they_o with_o his_o voice_n imitate_v their_o note_n allure_v his_o fellow-prater_n to_o draw_v near_o and_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n but_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o take_n of_o wild_a fowl_n as_o goose_n duck_n swan_n and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o stand_a pool_n and_o lake_n in_o that_o country_n grow_v weed_n which_o spread_v upon_o the_o water_n ripen_v and_o rot_a breed_n water-flies_a spider_n and_o frog_n upon_o which_o the_o fowl_n feed_v near_o these_o pool_n in_o the_o garden_n grow_v cabbage_n as_o high_a as_o tree_n which_o often_o drop_v into_o the_o water_n serve_v the_o bird_n both_o for_o nest_n and_o food_n but_o the_o skilful_a fowler_n find_v it_o his_o best_a way_n to_o take_v one_o of_o these_o cabbage_n and_o make_v it_o hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n clap_v it_o on_o his_o head_n like_o a_o helmet_n then_o go_v into_o the_o water_n up_o to_o his_o chin_n and_o pass_v soft_o along_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o nothing_o be_v see_v but_o the_o float_a cabbage_n and_o come_v near_o the_o bird_n he_o take_v they_o one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o leg_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o bag_n tie_v about_o his_o middle_n for_o that_o purpose_n toucan_n strange_a bird_n toucan_n but_o what_o be_v more_o worthy_a observation_n be_v the_o american_n bird_n toucan_n xochitenachate_n have_v a_o fleshy_a bill_n like_o a_o mouth_n full_a of_o tooth_n which_o continual_o open_v and_o shut_v to_o draw_v breath_n have_v no_o nostril_n the_o back_n neck_n and_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o breast_n yellow_a like_o gold_n the_o belly_n and_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o vermillion_a colour_n pepper_n evacuated_a pepper_n this_o bird_n toucan_n feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o pepper_n which_o tarry_v not_o long_o with_o they_o but_o mute_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o swallow_v which_o pepper_n thus_o evacuate_v the_o native_n value_v above_o their_o common_a because_o the_o unpleasing_a sharp_a acidity_n or_o bite_a quality_n be_v thereby_o much_o mitigate_v but_o to_o return_v whilst_o the_o expedition_n under_o the_o command_n of_o peter_n arias_n have_v such_o bad_a success_n arias_n himself_o and_o vaschus_fw-la nunnez_fw-fr happen_v to_o clash_n nunnez_fw-fr who_o since_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v hold_v in_o some_o repute_n at_o the_o spanish_a court_n have_v build_v four_o ship_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o same_o ocean_n to_o make_v far_a inspection_n along_o the_o coast_n thereof_o but_o be_v command_v to_o come_v to_o arias_n the_o governor_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o have_v intention_n to_o settle_v himself_o in_o peru_n and_o absolute_o to_o have_v leave_v daria_n all_o which_o though_o he_o disow_v and_o utter_o deny_v with_o great_a protestation_n when_o bring_v to_o a_o trial_n and_o no_o witness_n to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a yet_o be_v by_o arias_n special_a order_n behead_v not_o long_o after_o which_o lupus_n sosa_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n be_v send_v to_o succeed_v arias_n in_o new_a andalusia_n sect_n ix_o the_o expedition_n of_o francisco_n fernandez_n lupus_fw-la caizedus_fw-la christopher_n morantes_fw-la bernardo_n igniguez_n and_o juan_n grisalva_n fernandez_n caizedus_n and_o morantes_fw-la ancient_a planter_n in_o cuba_n obtain_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o governor_n diego_n velasques_n to_o rig_v out_o three_o ship_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o man_n to_o discover_v new_a land_n velasques_n think_v fit_a to_o add_v one_o more_o to_o their_o number_n upon_o the_o king_n account_n which_o trust_v he_o commit_v to_o igniguez_n all_o of_o they_o consult_v with_o the_o experience_a navigator_n antonio_n alamine_v six_o day_n the_o fleet_n have_v be_v at_o sea_n when_o they_o discover_v land_n which_o by_o a_o mistake_n be_v call_v jucatan_n jucatan_n original_a of_o the_o name_n jucatan_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o coast_n answer_v jucatan_n which_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v afterward_o inform_v signify_v we_o understand_v you_o not_o city_n stately_a city_n upon_o the_o shore_n they_o find_v a_o city_n who_o stone_n building_n with_o stately_a front_n and_o high_a turret_n show_v most_o magnificent_o fernandez_n call_v this_o city_n for_o its_o wonderful_a bigness_n cairo_n from_o the_o egyptian_a metropolis_n famous_a through_o the_o world_n make_v no_o long_a stay_n here_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o weigh_v anchor_n sail_v fifty_o league_n more_o westerly_a the_o fleet_n get_v sight_n of_o moscobo_n city_n moscobo_fw-la a_o city_n in_o the_o territory_n aguanil_n who_o king_n assault_v the_o spaniard_n with_o so_o much_o fury_n that_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v slay_v spaniard_n slay_v and_o scarce_o one_o escape_v which_o be_v not_o wound_v wherefore_o they_o return_v with_o bad_a success_n to_o cuba_n yet_o velasques_n not_o way_n discourage_v thereat_o not_o long_o after_o fit_v out_o four_o vessel_n manning_n they_o with_o three_o hundred_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o juan_n grisalva_n and_o alamine_n who_o have_v sail_v seventy_o league_n discover_v the_o fruitful_a island_n cosumella_n cosumella_n mighty_a island_n cosumella_n along_o who_o shore_n stand_v fair_a stone_n edifice_n intermix_v which_o temple_n who_o steeple_n appear_v above_o the_o house_n grisalva_n be_v lead_v up_o into_o one_o of_o these_o steeple_n by_o a_o priest_n see_v at_o a_o distance_n off_o at_o sea_n the_o territory_n jucatan_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v there_o be_v spacious_a hall_n full_a of_o marble_n and_o stone_n image_n of_o deform_a man_n and_o beast_n which_o with_o a_o murmur_a noise_n and_o burn_v of_o incense_n they_o religious_o worship_n the_o spaniard_n call_v this_o island_n sancta_fw-la cruz._n sail_v from_o hence_o they_o direct_v their_o course_n to_o campechium_n where_o the_o year_n before_o they_o have_v be_v so_o civil_o treat_v where_o arrive_v and_o without_o any_o fear_n come_v ashore_o they_o find_v the_o campechium_n quite_o of_o another_o humour_n than_o they_o be_v the_o former_a year_n tell_v they_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o be_v among_o they_o and_o place_v a_o burn_a torch_n between_o they_o and_o the_o spanish_a force_n threaten_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v in_o quiet_a they_o will_v force_v they_o which_o according_o they_o endeavour_v campechians_n spaniard_n fight_v with_o the_o campechians_n make_v a_o fierce_a onset_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v now_o come_v under_o their_o battlement_n when_o they_o see_v their_o advantage_n pour_v what_o they_o have_v keep_v as_o a_o reserve_n whole_a volley_n of_o small_a shot_n among_o they_o which_o strike_v so_o much_o terror_n that_o they_o all_o run_v away_o shift_v for_o themselves_o and_o crowd_v into_o the_o city_n tabesco_fw-la strange_a passage_n on_o tabesco_fw-la this_o river_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o province_n tabasco_n be_v call_v grisalva_n upon_o who_o bank_n stand_v above_o six_o thousand_o american_n and_o in_o the_o water_n appear_v a_o hundred_o boat_n with_o arm_a man_n which_o row_v aboard_o the_o spanish_a ship_n the_o interpreter_n of_o cuba_n who_o language_n agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o tabascer_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v to_o the_o chief_a commander_n grisalva_n and_o barter_v with_o he_o give_v he_o as_o much_o gold_n as_o his_o iron_n helmet_n breastplate_n and_o other_o armour_n weigh_v sacrifice-island_n sacrifice-island_n soon_o after_o they_o land_a on_o the_o island_n of_o sacrifice_n so_o call_v from_o the_o horrid_a sacrifice_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v daily_o sacrifice_n exceed_o horrible_a sacrifice_n among_o other_o strange_a image_n there_o stand_v a_o great_a lion_n of_o marble_n seem_v almost_o decollate_v with_o a_o great_a gash_n into_o which_o wound_n they_o pour_v humane_a blood_n warm_a which_o be_v receive_v
into_o a_o stone_n trough_n set_v for_o that_o purpose_n underneath_o then_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n carve_v in_o alabaster_n bow_v forward_o as_o if_o look_v into_o the_o trough_n upon_o the_o blood_n those_o which_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v prisoner_n take_v on_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n who_o bring_v before_o their_o idol_n they_o rip_v open_a make_v no_o far_o inspection_n but_o only_o to_o whip_v out_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o have_v smear_v the_o lip_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n the_o head_n and_o corpse_n they_o let_v lie_v unbury_v who_o fleshy_a part_n especial_o their_o cheek_n they_o feast_v upon_o the_o next_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o woman_n maiden-island_n maiden-island_n to_o which_o annual_o their_o neighbour_n go_v pretend_v merry_a kindness_n but_o upon_o amorous_a inclination_n and_o plough_v and_o till_o their_o ground_n and_o weed_n their_o garden_n city_n pontenchianum_fw-la a_o city_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o tabasco_n be_v pontenchianum_n and_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o house_n all_o build_v of_o stone_n harden_v with_o bake_v after_o their_o manner_n which_o in_o some_o place_n beside_o their_o turret_n and_o temple_n yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n fourteen_o eminent_a town_n more_o do_v the_o spaniard_n also_o see_v in_o tabasco_n ferdinand_z magellanus_fw-la obligation_n strange_a make_v of_o obligation_n when_o in_o converse_v with_o they_o they_o observe_v their_o strange_a manner_n of_o seal_v their_o bargain_n and_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v amaze_v for_o not_o use_v wax_n they_o usual_o seal_v their_o compact_n with_o their_o own_o blood_n common_o draw_v with_o a_o stone_n knife_n either_o from_o their_o tongue_n hand_n or_o arms._n their._n priest_n live_v single_a and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v unchaste_a be_v punish_v with_o death_n a_o adulteress_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o slave_n unmarried_a people_n may_v not_o frequent_o converse_v with_o marry_v thirty_o five_o day_n in_o the_o year_n make_v their_o lent_n in_o which_o they_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o flesh_n but_o fish_n also_o feed_v only_o upon_o root_n and_o herb_n in_o this_o place_n the_o spaniard_n be_v receive_v in_o great_a state_n canopy_v with_o green_a palm-tree-branche_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n conduct_v aboard_o again_o not_o without_o many_o present_n viz_o the_o effigy_n of_o a_o man_n curious_o wrought_v in_o gold_n wherewith_o they_o return_v to_o cuba_n sect_n ix_o the_o expedition_n of_o ferdinand_n magaglian_n common_o call_v magellane_n catch_v bishop_n casis_n sad_a effect_n concern_v the_o pearl_n catch_v the_o bishop_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr casis_n live_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o city_n dominico_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v catch_v before_o cubagua_n and_o the_o unsupportable_a cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o under_o ocampus_n use_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v to_o spain_n with_o a_o design_n to_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o government_n over_o cumana_n and_o cubagua_n under_o pretence_n to_o draw_v the_o ignorant_a native_n from_o their_o idolatry_n to_o christianity_n which_o his_o request_n be_v especial_o promote_v by_o william_n of_o nassaw_n the_o emperor_n prime_a favourite_n so_o that_o have_v his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o that_o purpose_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o arrive_v with_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o cumana_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a respect_n show_v to_o they_o there_o they_o have_v each_o a_o red_a cross_n give_v they_o such_o as_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n general_o wear_v yet_o little_a do_v ocampus_n the_o old_a governor_n of_o cumana_n regard_n either_o they_o or_o their_o authority_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o receive_v and_o submit_v he_o keep_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr casis_n out_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n who_o then_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o west-indies_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v his_o cargo_n into_o a_o hue_n storehouse_n but_o whilst_o he_o make_v his_o address_n ocampus_n have_v sufficient_o enrich_v himself_o depart_v which_o encourage_v the_o cumaner_n who_o already_o be_v incense_v and_o weary_a of_o their_o former_a suffering_n to_o venture_v on_o a_o design_n whereby_o they_o may_v revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o their_o undertake_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o very_o few_o escape_v the_o massacre_n of_o which_o de_fw-mi casis_n be_v inform_v and_o much_o discontent_v thereat_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o dominican_n cloister_n in_o hispaniola_n cumana_n cruelty_n of_o castellio_n in_o cumana_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o cumaner_n pay_v dear_a for_o that_o slaughter_n for_o one_o castellio_n though_o not_o without_o several_a engagement_n with_o various_a success_n last_v forty_o day_n together_o have_v at_o last_o utter_o vanquish_v they_o put_v to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n hang_v up_o seventy_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o they_o of_o mean_a quality_n show_v as_o little_a mercy_n as_o little_a success_n have_v lodowick_n lampagnano_n send_v out_o by_o some_o spanish_a merchant_n with_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o fish_n for_o pearl_n before_o the_o same_o cubagua_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o carry_v peculiar_a net_n and_o other_o necessary_n with_o he_o but_o the_o cubaguan_a spaniard_n unanimous_o withstand_v he_o discontent_v lampaguano_n discontent_v so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n overpower_a with_o a_o melancholy_a distemper_n that_o break_v his_o heart_n he_o die_v happen_v magellanus_fw-la expedition_n how_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o interim_n while_o these_o scarce_o considerable_a voyage_n turn_v to_o so_o small_a account_n ferdinand_n magaglianus_n for_o so_o peter_n martyr_n call_v he_o and_o not_o magellanus_fw-la which_o herein_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v because_o they_o be_v intimate_o acquaint_v and_o great_a friendship_n between_o they_o undertake_v to_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o relate_v at_o large_a this_o magaglianus_n or_o magellanus_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n have_v perform_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o his_o king_n in_o africa_n although_o with_o no_o less_o trouble_n than_o charge_n desire_v a_o addition_n of_o half_a a_o ducat_n a_o month_n add_v to_o his_o annual_a pension_n a_o inconsiderable_a sum_n to_o make_v a_o request_n for_o yet_o though_o so_o little_a be_v as_o niggardly_o deny_v whereupon_o high_o incense_v he_o study_v no_o little_a revenge_n to_o which_o effect_n soon_o after_o a_o opportunity_n be_v present_v by_o mean_n of_o franciscus_n serranus_n who_o write_v from_o ternata_n to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v speedy_o come_v thither_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o do_v upon_o this_o account_n pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o have_v fix_v terminary_n between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n both_o busy_a at_o that_o time_n in_o discover_v new_a country_n order_v that_o castille_n shall_v possess_v all_o the_o coast_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o chief_a meridian_n and_o portugal_n to_o the_o east_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o partition_n the_o rich_a spicy_a molucca_n island_n fall_v absolute_o to_o the_o portuguese_n now_o magellanus_fw-la persuade_v charles_n the_o five_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sail_v to_o with_o a_o westerly_a course_n and_o therefore_o belong_v to_o castille_n which_o advice_n charles_n the_o five_o consider_v and_o approve_v rig_v out_o five_o ship_n with_o which_o magellanus_fw-la set_v sail_n from_o sevil_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1519._o five_o month_n he_o ply_v up_o and_o down_o the_o coast_n inhabit_v by_o the_o patagones_n giant_n strange_a giant_n where_o he_o find_v none_o but_o one_o single_a person_n or_o rather_o a_o monster_n a_o giant_n ten_o foot_n high_a who_o come_v aboard_o his_o ship_n devour_v a_o great_a hamper_n full_a of_o biscuit_n and_o at_o one_o draught_n drink_v up_o nine_o pottel_n of_o water_n he_o also_o see_v several_a tree_n which_o have_v be_v hew_v with_o axe_n and_o cross_n make_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o whilst_o he_o lie_v in_o that_o harbour_n which_o be_v call_v st._n julian_n he_o cashier_v his_o vice-admiral_n john_n carthagena_n with_o his_o father_n confessor_n and_o spare_v their_o life_n set_v they_o ashore_o and_o there_o leave_v they_o to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n though_o they_o have_v conspire_v to_o murder_n he_o find_v strait_n of_o magellan_n how_o find_v magellanus_fw-la from_o thence_o sail_v afterward_o southerly_a along_o america_n to_o forty_o two_o degree_n southern_a latitude_n be_v engage_v with_o the_o eddying_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a current_n which_o drive_v one_o of_o the_o ship_n into_o a_o bay_n split_v against_o a_o blind_a rock_n but_o the_o man_n be_v save_v in_o their_o boat_n be_v drive_v far_a and_o far_o
into_o a_o channel_n between_o high_a and_o snowy_a mountain_n whereupon_o he_o immediate_o judge_v as_o the_o famous_a necromancer_n roderick_n talerus_n have_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v the_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o northern_a ocean_n flow_v into_o the_o southern_a wherefore_o he_o resolute_o adventure_v to_o sail_n into_o those_o sraight_n which_o in_o some_o place_n narrow_a and_o in_o other_o broad_a be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n long_o and_o full_a of_o small_a isle_n and_o dangerous_a rock_n whilst_o he_o still_o sail_v on_o the_o ship_n call_v antonio_n tack_v about_o return_v to_o cadiz_n but_o magellanus_fw-la enter_v the_o great_a south-sea_n with_o three_o sail_n on_o the_o 25._o of_o october_n where_o the_o seaman_n suffer_v extreme_o by_o excessive_a heat_n drought_n and_o famine_n three_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n without_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o now_o their_o shoe_n and_o the_o leather_n which_o cover_v their_o shield_n begin_v also_o to_o grow_v scarce_o which_o before_o have_v be_v count_v a_o dainty_a when_o they_o discover_v two_o island_n lie_v two_o hundred_o league_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o yet_o both_o desolate_a and_o barren_a wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o unfortunate_a isle_n after_o that_o they_o come_v among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o thievery_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o denominate_v they_o ladrone_n the_o chief_a island_n call_v borneo_n have_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o league_n in_o circumference_n whereon_o a_o tree_n grow_v who_o leave_n when_o fall_v off_o seem_v to_o be_v alive_a and_o creep_v like_o worm_n the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n entertain_v the_o spaniard_n very_o courteous_o two_o elephant_n bring_v his_o present_n to_o they_o on_o the_o shore_n out_o of_o a_o city_n consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n near_a borneo_n be_v two_o lesser_a island_n call_v zubo_n and_o matan_n the_o king_n of_o zubo_n free_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o spaniard_n slain_n magellanus_fw-la slain_n and_o magellanus_fw-la leave_v his_o fleet_n at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n go_v with_o his_o own_o and_o other_o indian_a boat_n and_o attend_v with_o some_o of_o the_o zubenser_n to_o matan_n where_o set_v a_o village_n on_o fire_n he_o carry_v great_a riches_n from_o thence_o this_o not_o satisfy_v he_o resolve_v within_o eight_o day_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o royal_a head-city_n but_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n encounter_v with_o magellanus_fw-la slay_v he_o and_o seven_o spaniard_n more_o beside_o twenty_o two_o dangerous_o wound_v those_o which_o escape_v by_o flight_n get_v to_o zubo_n murder_v spaniard_n murder_v where_o be_v invite_v to_o dinner_n by_o the_o king_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o second_o course_n murder_v at_o table_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v out_o of_o revenge_n because_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fall_v too_o foul_a upon_o their_o woman_n and_o maid_n devirginate_v and_o force_v they_o to_o their_o pleasure_n than_o which_o rudeness_n nothing_o be_v among_o they_o more_o detestable_a the_o seaman_n weaken_v by_o these_o misfortune_n be_v necessitate_v to_o burn_v their_o three_o ship_n call_v st._n jago_n but_o sail_v to_o the_o molucco_n island_n with_o the_o other_o two_o they_o freight_v they_o both_o with_o clove_n with_o which_o the_o ship_n trinitas_fw-la sail_v to_o new-spain_n through_o the_o south-sea_n and_o the_o victoria_n world_n a_o end_n of_o the_o voyage_n about_o the_o world_n command_v by_o john_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr lano_n go_v the_o same_o way_n which_o the_o portuguese_n use_v and_o so_o to_o st._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n near_o sivile_a where_o he_o come_v to_o anchor_v with_o his_o ship_n and_o eighteen_o men._n sect_n x._o ferdinando_n cortes_n his_o voyage_n although_o several_a expedition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o america_n prove_v very_o unsuccessful_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o they_o still_o undertake_v they_o afresh_o and_o with_o renew_v courage_n ferdinando_n sottus_n cruelty_n sottus_n cruelty_n though_o he_o land_a five_o hundred_o man_n in_o florida_n yet_o bring_v no_o treasure_n from_o thence_o only_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o fifteen_o prince_n because_o they_o will_v not_o discover_v their_o mine_n of_o gold_n narvaez_n miserable_a end_n of_o narvaez_n yet_o far_o worse_a success_n have_v pamphilus_n narvaez_n who_o lose_v both_o his_o fleet_n and_o man_n save_v only_o ten_o out_o of_o six_o hundred_o in_o the_o river_n palma_n and_o they_o also_o afterward_o die_v there_o or_o eat_v one_o another_o to_o satisfy_v their_o rage_a hunger_n voyage_n cortes_n his_o voyage_n but_o much_o better_a be_v the_o fortune_n of_o ferdinando_n cortes_n sail_v from_o spain_n to_o america_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o who_o have_v the_o command_n give_v he_o over_o ten_o stout_a ship_n and_o three_o frigate_n with_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o a_o additional_a force_n of_o sixteen_o horse_n raise_v by_o the_o new_a spanish_a inhabitant_n on_o cuba_n with_o which_o force_n land_v on_o the_o island_n cozumella_n he_o prohibit_v humane_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n and_o erect_v a_o cross_n with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o one_o of_o their_o temple_n and_o release_v hieronimus_fw-la aquilaris_fw-la after_o a_o seven_o year_n slavery_n delivery_n remarkable_a delivery_n have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n with_o valdivia_n at_o which_o time_n some_o that_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o boat_n be_v by_o the_o current_n in_o thirty_o day_n drive_v to_o jucatan_n in_o which_o time_n seven_o die_v of_o hunger_n the_o rest_n go_v ashore_o be_v no_o soon_o land_a but_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o native_n to_o their_o god_n or_o zemes._n among_o the_o six_o that_o remain_v yet_o leave_v alive_a and_o to_o be_v offer_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o next_o day_n be_v this_o aquilaris_n who_o with_o his_o companion_n break_v prison_n in_o the_o follow_a night_n flee_v to_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n their_o enemy_n and_o one_o that_o maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n against_o these_o cannibal_n battle_n strange_a battle_n here_o cortes_n send_v article_n of_o peace_n to_o taxmarus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o slight_v his_o proffer_n come_v down_o upon_o he_o into_o the_o field_n with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n draw_v from_o the_o city_n potanchanum_n which_o contain_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n all_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o indeed_o the_o spaniard_n have_v here_o see_v their_o last_o day_n have_v not_o cortes_n draw_v by_o a_o seem_a advantage_n the_o enemy_n under_o his_o canon_n and_o send_v his_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rear_n when_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v fire_v their_o canon_n make_v great_a execution_n the_o front_n rout_v and_o the_o rear_n terrify_v with_o the_o noise_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o gun_n they_o also_o break_v be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n charge_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v so_o terrible_a to_o they_o that_o never_o see_v horse_n nor_o such_o service_n on_o horseback_n before_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n be_v utter_o dissipate_v and_o the_o triumph_a conqueror_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o empty_a city_n potanchanum_n city_n potanchanum_n a_o city_n where_o solace_v they_o stay_v a_o whole_a month_n then_o from_o hence_o they_o sail_v to_o colvaca_n where_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o native_n they_o settle_v a_o colony_n among_o the_o present_n which_o be_v there_o give_v to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v some_o of_o their_o own_o volume_n temple_n colvacana_n book_n of_o what_o fasahion_n as_o also_o their_o temple_n book_n who_o leave_n be_v make_v of_o the_o innermost_a rind_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n make_v of_o their_o meal_n glue_v together_o the_o character_n stand_v at_o some_o distance_n one_o after_o another_o range_v like_o our_o christ-cross_n row_n or_o a_o b_o c._n here_o cortes_n be_v amaze_v to_o behold_v their_o stately_a temple_n the_o floor_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o embroider_a tapestry_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n to_o which_o great_a multitude_n flock_v be_v very_o zealous_a to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n when_o their_o seed_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o come_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n they_o offer_v young_a child_n to_o their_o zemez_n rich_o clothe_v have_v be_v fatten_v some_o week_n before_o when_o they_o want_v child_n they_o kill_v their_o slave_n and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o they_o pacify_v they_o with_o dog_n sacrifice_n strange_a sacrifice_n the_o victim_n that_o go_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o worship_n with_o all_o adoration_n bow_v and_o congy_v before_o they_o idol-worship_n strange_a idol-worship_n their_o zeal_n in_o this_o their_o idol-worship_n may_v appear_v from_o a_o strange_a custom_n observe_v by_o they_o when_o
who_o come_v and_o inform_v cortes_n thereof_o whereupon_o he_o desire_v all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o affair_n strange_a martial_a affair_n who_o no_o soon_o enter_v the_o hall_n where_o he_o be_v but_o his_o man_n by_o command_n immediate_o shoot_v they_o to_o death_n which_o terrible_a rumour_n spread_v and_o alarm_v with_o the_o report_n of_o the_o execute_n musket_n the_o city_n be_v sudden_o in_o a_o uproar_v gather_v thither_o arm_v from_o all_o place_n and_o begin_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n which_o last_v five_o hour_n but_o then_o weary_v out_o and_o despair_v of_o success_n lose_v their_o courage_n they_o desire_v a_o cessation_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n this_o news_n of_o his_o discover_a intention_n so_o startle_v montezuma_n that_o he_o suppose_v it_o better_a to_o desist_v and_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o cortes_n by_o present_n wherefore_o he_o send_v he_o 15000_o cotton_n habit_n trim_v up_o very_o rich_o ten_o great_a charger_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o vessel_n of_o wine_n desire_v he_o for_o a_o while_n to_o forbear_v his_o intention_n of_o march_v to_o tenustitan_n his_o chief_a city_n menico_n now_o menico_n and_o that_o he_o will_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n treat_v with_o he_o for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o cortes_n though_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o present_n yet_o nevertheless_o hold_v his_o resolution_n of_o march_v on_o america_n strange_a city_n in_o america_n cortes_n be_v get_v through_o the_o poor_a territory_n of_o the_o guazazinger_n and_o have_v suffer_v great_a cold_a upon_o the_o mountain_n discover_v amaquameca_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n chialco_n seat_v in_o a_o great_a lake_n to_o which_o he_o row_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o boat_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v acale_n pass_v from_o thence_o he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v in_o iztapalapa_n another_o city_n which_o boast_v above_o eight_o thousand_o stone_n building_n beside_o admirable_a palace_n with_o spacious_a room_n delightful_a garden_n and_o pond_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o almost_o cover_v with_o fowl_n from_o whence_o a_o wall_n or_o cawse-way_n of_o a_o great_a breadth_n cawse-way_n a_o very_a strange_a cawse-way_n that_o cross_v over_o both_o land_n and_o water_n lead_v from_o iztapalapa_n to_o tenustitan_n this_o cawse-way_n have_v many_o bridge_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o time_n of_o war_n under_o which_o the_o water_n run_v out_o of_o a_o salt_n lake_n into_o a_o fresh_a that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v although_o lie_v between_o high_a mountain_n and_o seventy_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n this_o wall_n be_v ten_o league_n in_o length_n appear_v three_o great_a town_n viz._n mesiqualisingo_n colvacana_n and_o vuichilabusco_n all_o populous_a and_o well-built_a salt_n how_o they_o make_v salt_n colvacana_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o salt_n lake_n to_o it_o be_v no_o small_a benefit_n and_o enrich_n for_o the_o water_n be_v by_o pipe_n convey_v into_o the_o city_n in_o all_o the_o place_n and_o cistern_n for_o its_o reception_n make_v a_o scum_n which_o be_v coagulate_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o boil_v become_v salt_n with_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o no_o salt_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o place_n but_o here_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n come_v thither_o for_o supply_v cortes_n be_v in_o his_o march_n within_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o tenustitan_n montezuma_n precede_v with_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o nobless_a come_v to_o meet_v and_o salute_v he_o all_o of_o they_o rather_o like_v pilgrim_n barefooted_a and_o congy_v kiss_v their_o right_a hand_n with_o which_o they_o first_o kiss_v the_o ground_n after_o they_o appear_v montezuma_n himself_o who_o put_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n emboss_v with_o pearl_n about_o cortes_n his_o neck_n and_o immediate_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o city_n where_o have_v enter_v and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o palace_n montezuma_n remarkable_a passage_n of_o king_n montezuma_n montezuma_n place_v cortes_n on_o a_o golden_a throne_n and_o surrender_v up_o his_o right_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o peer_n to_o their_o no_o small_a amazement_n but_o whilst_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o good_a face_n and_o go_v on_o thus_o fair_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n cortes_n be_v inform_v that_o king_n coalcopoca_n have_v a_o design_n on_o the_o new_a city_n vera_fw-la crux_fw-la and_o have_v treacherous_o murder_v two_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o wound_v two_o more_o whereupon_o cortes_n have_v such_o fair_a beginning_n who_o have_v swallow_v already_o in_o his_o hope_n the_o whole_a empire_n and_o wealth_n belong_v to_o montezuma_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n pretend_v treason_n and_o breach_n of_o contract_n wherefore_o he_o put_v montezuma_n under_o custody_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n by_o bring_v coalcopoca_n with_o his_o son_n and_o fifteen_o of_o his_o peer_n prisoner_n to_o tenustitan_n who_o by_o the_o command_n of_o cortes_n suffer_v a_o linger_a death_n be_v all_o burn_v with_o green_n wood._n but_o in_o vain_a do_v montezuma_n think_v to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o cortes_n since_o all_o he_o do_v can_v render_v no_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n however_o he_o continue_v to_o oblige_v he_o by_o fresh_a favour_n who_o relation_n we_o will_v be_v more_o particular_a in_o as_o merit_v the_o same_o vetus_fw-la mexico_n a._n piazza_n b._n tempio_fw-la da_fw-la orare_fw-la c._n argini_fw-la adefensione_n dell_fw-it casa_n d._n vâ—tapalapa_n e._n ilgiardino_n del_fw-it s_o f._n casa_n de_fw-fr li_n solazzi_fw-fr del_o s_o g._n dam_fw-la questo_fw-la siume_v conduconâ—_n lacqua_fw-la nella_fw-it cita_n h._n tesqua_fw-la whilst_o cortes_n and_o montezuma_n be_v view_v the_o temple_n two_o spaniard_n rush_v sudden_o into_o one_o of_o the_o cell_n where_o they_o find_v abundance_n of_o lamp_n and_o torch_n burn_v and_o the_o wall_n bedaub_v two_o inch_n thick_a with_o humane_a gore_n overhead_n hang_v vast_a number_n of_o their_o sacrifice_a knife_n and_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o place_n be_v intolerable_a but_o whilst_o cortes_n have_v stay_v wait_v eight_o month_n in_o tenustitan_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o the_o spanish_a court_n receive_v tiding_n that_o pamphilo_n narvaecy_n by_o order_n of_o velasques_n be_v come_v with_o eighteen_o sail_n man_v with_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n and_o eighty_o horse_n from_o cuba_n and_o now_o ride_v before_o the_o mexican_n coast_n from_o whence_o soon_o after_o he_o receive_v unexpected_a command_n to_o come_v present_o aboard_o unarm_v and_o resign_v up_o his_o authority_n but_o he_o in_o stead_n of_o submission_n compel_v narvaecy_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o relinquish_v his_o title_n and_o own_v he_o for_o superior_a mean_o while_o the_o spaniard_n which_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o tenustitan_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o general_a massacre_n for_o the_o citizen_n much_o stomack_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o grow_v very_o insolent_a enslave_v their_o king_n bring_v their_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o tlaxcallan_n and_o guazuzingans_n into_o their_o city_n exact_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n pull_v down_o their_o god_n and_o demolish_n their_o ancient_a idol_n they_o break_v out_o from_o all_o part_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n run_v to_o arm_n and_o besiege_v they_o day_n and_o night_n in_o their_o fort_n although_o montezuma_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_n cortes_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n with_o the_o new_a force_n land_a from_o cuba_n but_o he_o fight_v his_o way_n ere_o he_o can_v get_v in_o be_v so_o rough_o entertain_v by_o the_o mexican_n that_o they_o kill_v he_o forty_o man_n wound_v as_o many_o more_o and_o notwithstanding_o fifteen_o field-piece_n with_o continual_a shot_n make_v foul_a breach_n lessen_v the_o number_n of_o the_o assailant_n yet_o they_o sudden_o fill_v up_o their_o vacancy_n again_o with_o fresh_a man_n which_o clamber_v over_o the_o heap_n of_o those_o that_o lay_v slay_v three_o day_n the_o battle_n have_v continue_v very_o fierce_a when_o montezuma_n be_v with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o castle_n go_v to_o a_o low_a window_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o retreat_n but_o a_o continual_a cry_n so_o deafen_a their_o ear_n and_o shower_n of_o arrow_n and_o stone_n so_o take_v away_o their_o sight_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o then_o montezuma_n think_v to_o be_v more_o easy_o either_o hear_v or_o see_v go_v to_o a_o high_a window_n where_o look_v out_o he_o be_v unfortunate_o he_o with_o a_o stone_n of_o which_o he_o die_v three_o day_n after_o beside_o their_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n suffer_v extreme_o by_o famine_n and_o though_o they_o have_v beat_v down_o a_o tower_n which_o have_v do_v the_o castle_n great_a mischief_n and_o set_v five_o
hundred_o house_n on_o fire_n yet_o they_o can_v discern_v no_o likely_a issue_n thereof_o but_o judge_v it_o best_o to_o make_v their_o escape_n by_o night_n over_o the_o near_a bridge_n cortes_n therefore_o divide_v his_o get_a treasure_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n among_o his_o soldier_n carry_v montezuma_n son_n and_o two_o daughter_n prisoner_n with_o he_o though_o not_o without_o infinite_a danger_n and_o loss_n for_o the_o tenustitan_n assail_v he_o on_o both_o side_n and_o fall_v in_o also_o upon_o his_o rear_n spare_v not_o to_o kill_v montezuma_n own_o child_n in_o this_o last_o fight_n the_o service_n be_v so_o hot_a aftersh_fw-mi spaniard_n beat_n aftersh_fw-mi that_o cortes_n lose_v forty_o two_o horse_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n and_o two_o thousand_o auxiliary_n and_o although_o get_v over_o the_o lake_n they_o be_v still_o pursue_v by_o the_o mexican_n who_o will_v then_o undoubted_o have_v make_v a_o general_a slaughter_n have_v not_o cortes_n amuse_v the_o enemy_n by_o leave_v in_o the_o night_n great_a fire_n in_o several_a place_n his_o suppose_a camp_n whilst_o he_o silent_o steal_v away_o yet_o the_o tenustitan_n will_v have_v pursue_v the_o spaniard_n have_v they_o not_o want_v provision_n but_o cortes_n send_v his_o treasure_n before_o he_o through_o the_o country_n colva_n to_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la with_o a_o convoy_n of_o five_o horse_n and_o forty_o four_o foot_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o colvaans_n and_o feast_v upon_o in_o a_o thanksgiving_n sacrifice_n the_o same_o misfortune_n befall_v twelve_o spaniard_n in_o tepeacu_fw-la which_o great_a city_n surrender_v itself_o up_o to_o cortes_n cortes_n remarkable_a exploit_n of_o cortes_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o tlaxcallans_n and_o other_o but_o after_o all_o these_o loss_n he_o take_v guaccachiulla_n and_o izzuca_n both_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o gate_n in_o which_o last_o he_o burn_v above_o a_o hundred_o temple_n build_v for_o humane_a sacrifice_n all_o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o thus_o ransack_v he_o call_v new-spain_n from_o the_o city_n tazuco_n which_o he_o have_v new_o take_v intend_v to_o besiege_v tenustitan_n he_o dig_v through_o the_o lake_n a_o broad_a trench_n of_o above_o three_o league_n in_o length_n to_o bring_v up_o thirteen_o new_a ship_n to_o tenustitan_n and_o the_o neighbour_a people_n envy_v that_o that_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v conquer_v as_o well_o as_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n make_v cortes_n their_o general_n himself_o encamp_v on_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n appoint_v the_o other_o two_o side_n to_o be_v invest_v by_o gonsales_n sandovalo_n and_o pedro_n alvarado_n but_o the_o besiege_a resolute_o break_v out_o and_o make_v a_o fierce_a sally_n with_o five_o thousand_o boat_n set_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o ship_n but_o the_o great_a gun_n make_v such_o execution_n and_o havoc_n among_o they_o that_o they_o retreat_v with_o great_a damage_n whoever_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o this_o fight_n by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o tlaxcallan_n be_v commission_v by_o cortes_n feast_v upon_o take_v tenustitan_n or_o mexico_n take_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o city_n be_v take_v but_o not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n and_o the_o new_a king_n imprison_v after_o this_o mighty_a conquest_n cortes_n resolve_v to_o discover_v those_o territory_n that_o lay_v southward_o and_o whilst_o he_o be_v make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o voyage_n he_o send_v two_o ship_n with_o a_o invaluable_a treasure_n to_o spain_n who_o fear_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a pirate_n run_v in_o at_o tercera_n tiger_n sad_a accident_n occasion_v by_o a_o tiger_n where_o a_o miserable_a accident_n happen_v to_o the_o seaman_n of_o the_o big_a ship_n wherein_o be_v carry_v two_o tiger_n which_o though_o take_v young_a and_o breed_v up_o among_o man_n yet_o have_v not_o so_o quite_o forget_v their_o natural_a ferocity_n but_o that_o one_o break_v loose_a in_o the_o night_n tear_v seven_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n hurt_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o which_o some_o have_v the_o brawn_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n and_o fleshy_a part_n of_o their_o thigh_n bite_v out_o several_a place_n in_o america_n breed_v tiger_n that_o far_o exceed_v lion_n in_o fierceness_n so_o that_o where_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o frequent_v though_o the_o soil_v be_v never_o so_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o be_v leave_v desolate_a and_o forsake_a but_o the_o baboon_n that_o frequent_v the_o wood_n be_v more_o pleasant_a baboon_n strange_a battle_n with_o baboon_n and_o less_o dangerous_a peter_n arias_n relate_v that_o his_o whole_a army_n encounter_v with_o these_o beast_n which_o climb_v from_o one_o tree_n to_o the_o other_o shriek_v and_o make_v very_o strange_a gesticulation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v go_v before_o and_o gather_v their_o mouth_n and_o hand_n full_a of_o stone_n which_o they_o throw_v as_o exact_v and_o strong_o as_o a_o man._n when_o one_o of_o these_o baboon_n shoot_v by_o a_o musket_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o rest_n give_v such_o a_o horrible_a shriek_n that_o the_o wood_n resound_v with_o the_o noise_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o spaniard_n among_o several_a thing_n that_o happen_v in_o this_o counter-scuffle_n take_v this_o one_o a_o spaniard_n take_v aim_n with_o his_o musket_n at_o a_o old_a baboon_n which_o sit_v parch_v up_o in_o a_o tree_n and_o be_v now_o just_a ready_a to_o give_v fire_n the_o baboon_n soldier_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n to_o break_v the_o shot_n take_v a_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n throw_v it_o exact_o into_o the_o man_n mouth_n with_o such_o force_n as_o beat_v out_o some_o of_o his_o tooth_n with_o which_o sudden_a blow_n surprise_v he_o lose_v his_o mark_n and_o the_o proud_a foe_n show_v sign_n of_o triumph_n go_v his_o way_n but_o whilst_o cortes_n stay_v in_o the_o country_n of_o tenustitan_n now_o call_v mexico_n franciscus_n garajus_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o jamaica_n with_o eleven_o ship_n to_o the_o river_n panucus_fw-la there_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n whereupon_o he_o go_v ashore_o order_v his_o fleet_n to_o sail_v along_o in_o sight_n of_o land_n so_o wade_v through_o the_o river_n montaltus_n which_o glide_v between_o high_a mountain_n he_o come_v to_o a_o morassy_a ground_n in_o which_o he_o and_o they_o often_o sink_v almost_o up_o to_o the_o middle_a and_o lose_v his_o way_n in_o a_o thicket_n of_o young_a tree_n yet_o at_o last_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n panucus_fw-la he_o find_v several_a high_a wall_n destruction_n great_a destruction_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o fortress_n temple_n and_o tower_n destroy_v by_o cortes_n so_o that_o the_o city_n lie_v quite_o desolate_a twenty_o league_n further_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n cortes_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n sack_v and_o destroy_v chiglia_n a_o town_n which_o before_o its_o burn_a reckon_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n beside_o many_o fair_a palace_n wall_n tower_n and_o temple_n which_o cruelty_n and_o spoil_n have_v breed_v so_o great_a a_o odium_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o immediate_o send_v a_o army_n against_o garajus_n garajus_n the_o unfortunate_a expedition_n of_o garajus_n who_o have_v only_o a_o few_o half-starved_a man_n with_o he_o yet_o he_o receive_v the_o enemy_n twice_o in_o his_o retreat_n to_o the_o new_a colony_n st._n steven_n raise_v out_o of_o chiglia_n ruin_n but_o find_v no_o provision_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o send_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o country_n to_o forage_n which_o cortes_n meet_v take_v prisoner_n under_o pretence_n that_o garajus_n come_v to_o take_v possession_n where_o he_o have_v neither_o authority_n nor_o right_n cortes_n also_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o garajus_n ship_n and_o fleet_n command_v he_o withal_o to_o appear_v in_o tenustitan_n which_o not_o know_v how_o to_o avoid_v he_o obey_v his_o people_n mean_a time_n range_v up_o and_o down_o without_o a_o head_n or_o commander_n either_o die_v by_o famine_n or_o be_v murder_v and_o eat_v by_o the_o native_n for_o at_o one_o time_n the_o american_n make_v a_o general_a feast_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o roast_a spaniard_n toast_a spaniard_n toast_a but_o their_o day_n of_o triumph_n last_v not_o long_o for_o sandovalus_n one_o of_o cortes_n his_o prime_a officer_n set_v with_o so_o much_o fury_n upon_o those_o cannibal_n that_o he_o kill_v several_a thousand_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v sixty_o person_n of_o prime_a quality_n all_o commander_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n but_o garajus_n who_o son_n be_v marry_v to_o cortes_n his_o daughter_n live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o
a_o friar_n garb_n ashore_o if_o possible_a under_o that_o disguise_n to_o get_v provision_n which_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o their_o design_n they_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n after_o that_o the_o hollander_n burn_v five_o village_n on_o the_o island_n capull_n take_v a_o chinesy_n vessel_n one_o spanish_a bark_n and_o a_o carvel_n lade_v with_o brandy_n from_o cocos_fw-la and_o after_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a fight_n sink_v the_o admiral_n of_o the_o manilla_n and_o so_o at_o last_o with_o various_a fortune_n arrive_v at_o rotterdam_n have_v in_o three_o year_n encompass_v the_o world_n sect_n xvi_o the_o expedition_n of_o george_n van_n spilbergen_n anno_fw-la 1614_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o set_v out_o seven_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n spilbergen_n who_o come_v to_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o engage_v with_o the_o portuguese_n take_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o proceed_v on_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n but_o by_o a_o huge_a storm_n the_o fleet_n be_v separate_v among_o those_o that_o be_v scatter_v be_v the_o good_a ship_n call_v meruw_n in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o crew_n have_v conspire_v to_o have_v kill_v the_o master_n and_o seize_v the_o vessel_n but_o he_o have_v some_o inkling_n thereof_o set_v so_o stout_o upon_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a contriver_n with_o his_o draw_a hanger_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o leap_v overboard_o and_o as_o stout_o order_v the_o rest_n set_v all_o to_o right_n but_o spilbergen_n land_v on_o one_o of_o the_o penguyn_n island_n corpse_n strange_a corpse_n find_v two_o dead_a body_n just_o cover_v with_o earth_n about_o their_o neck_n be_v a_o chain_n of_o glister_a snail_n shell_n neat_o string_v the_o grave_n stick_v full_a of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v pleasant_a to_o look_v upon_o between_o several_a high_a mountain_n who_o top_n lay_v bury_v in_o snow_n the_o fleet_n come_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n but_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o south-sea_n much_o disturb_v by_o tempestuous_a wether_n seem_v to_o raise_v its_o wave_n up_o to_o the_o sky_n so_o that_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v from_o be_v engage_v among_o the_o rock_n but_o at_o last_o with_o great_a difficulty_n wonderful_o escape_v all_o danger_n they_o anchor_v before_o la_fw-fr mocha_n a_o island_n which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v low_a and_o on_o the_o south_n defend_v by_o rock_n danger_n spilbergen_n in_o great_a danger_n spilbergen_n see_v abundance_n of_o man_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n row_v thither_o to_o barter_n for_o merchandise_n sheep_n strange_a sheep_n among_o they_o be_v a_o sheep_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n bunch-backed_a like_o a_o camel_n a_o little_a mouth_n and_o long_a leg_n which_o beast_n serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o horse_n to_o carry_v their_o burden_n and_o perform_v their_o tillage_n the_o american_n breed_v up_o these_o sheep_n every_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a benefit_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o some_o of_o they_o keep_v no_o less_o than_o eighteen_o hundred_o their_o shepherd_n ride_v upon_o a_o beast_n almost_o like_o a_o ox_n and_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n copper-plate_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o bell_n which_o they_o shake_v make_v a_o different_a noise_n when_o their_o sheep_n shall_v go_v in_o or_o out_o and_o on_o their_o head_n wear_v feather_n like_o coronet_n stand_v upright_o from_o thence_o burn_v st._n mary_n burn_v spilbergeon_n depart_v land_a at_o last_n on_o the_o island_n of_o st._n mary_n where_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o spanish_a village_n parysa_n and_o also_o val._n parysa_n as_o he_o do_v also_o in_o val_n parysa_n after_o go_v ashore_o in_o the_o haven_n quintero_n he_o see_v abundance_n of_o wild_a horse_n drink_v out_o of_o a_o rivulet_n supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n from_o a_o adjoin_a steep_a mountain_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o espy_v man_n they_o instant_o run_v away_o be_v see_v no_o more_o have_v leave_v quintero_n and_o spend_v a_o month_n in_o sail_v far_o they_o descry_v eight_o great_a ship_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n inform_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o which_o roderigo_n the_o mendoza_n be_v admiral_n fit_v out_o on_o purpose_n to_o fight_v spilbergen_n who_o come_v as_o we_o say_v be_v know_v a_o year_n before_o at_o midnight_n mendoza_n board_v spilbergen_n fleet._n bloody_a fight_n between_o the_o hollander_n and_o spanish_a fleet._n but_o be_v so_o rough_o receive_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n st._n francisco_n at_o daybreak_n the_o holland_n admiral_n fire_v at_o mendoza_n who_o answer_v with_o equal_a courage_n occasion_v a_o smart_a engagement_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o hard_o beset_v that_o they_o put_v forth_o a_o white_a flag_n but_o it_o be_v immediate_o take_v in_o again_o by_o the_o commander_n aboard_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o surrender_n because_o they_o have_v mock_v at_o mendoza_n when_o he_o hint_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n in_o the_o grand_a peruvian_n council_n say_v they_o go_v out_o only_o to_o take_v a_o few_o disable_v hollander_n and_o tie_v they_o hand_n and_o foot_n carry_v they_o to_o execution_n yet_o their_o high_a and_o proud_a stomach_n prove_v very_o fatal_a to_o they_o for_o afterward_o total_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n most_o of_o they_o sink_v by_o the_o way_n this_o do_v lima._n calyow_v de_fw-fr lima._n the_o hollander_n victorious_o sail_v to_o calyow_v de_fw-fr lima_n have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n the_o city_n adorn_v with_o curious_a house_n and_o temple_n be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o platform_n plant_v with_o great_a gun_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o shore_n be_v guard_v by_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n whereupon_o spilbergen_n who_o be_v yet_o to_o go_v so_o great_a a_o voyage_n judge_v it_o no_o way_n convenient_a to_o adventure_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o on_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a event_n of_o a_o battle_n especial_o be_v so_o much_o overpower_a by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o victory_n set_v forward_o to_o guarma_n he_o get_v some_o fresh_a provision_n against_o the_o city_n peyta_n burn_v peyta_n burn_v he_o play_v his_o cannon_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o townsman_n desert_v the_o place_n which_o he_o observe_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o sail_v to_o aquapulque_fw-fr where_o from_o the_o fort_n at_o first_o the_o spaniard_n fire_v some_o gun_n at_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o change_a humour_n they_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n furnish_v the_o hollander_n with_o convenient_a provision_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o selaques_n both_o native_n and_o spaniard_n have_v suffer_v some_o of_o the_o hollander_n to_o land_n after_o set_v upon_o they_o treacherous_o in_o a_o thicket_n but_o to_o their_o little_a advantage_n for_o they_o make_v so_o good_a a_o defence_n that_o the_o assailant_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n flee_v with_o great_a loss_n spilbergen_n sail_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o manilla_n wait_v there_o for_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n juan_n de_fw-fr silua_n who_o have_v make_v be_v be_v report_v great_a preparation_n for_o he_o long_o since_o but_o see_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a at_o last_o he_o return_v to_o zealand_n where_o he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n load_v with_o riches_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1617._o sect_n xvii_o the_o expedition_n of_o william_n corneliszon_n schouten_n and_o jacob_n le_fw-fr maire_n some_o merchant_n that_o be_v call_v the_o austrian_a company_n fit_v out_o one_o ship_n with_o sixty_o five_o and_o a_o catch_n with_o two_o and_o twenty_o seaman_n give_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o the_o captain_n schouten_n and_o le_fw-fr more_o anno_fw-la 1615_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o the_o texel_n the_o first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o island_n call_v mabrabomma_n lie_v before_o cape_n sierra_n leona_n isle_n mabrabomma_fw-it what_o manner_n of_o isle_n this_o island_n appear_v a_o great_a height_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o inhabit_v they_o see_v only_o three_o wild_a buffle_n many_o wild_a cat_n bird_n which_o bark_v like_o dog_n wild_a palm-tree_n lemon-tree_n turtle_n crocodile_n partridge_n and_o stork_n from_o hence_o pass_v by_o the_o dangerous_a shelf_n abrolbos_fw-mi they_o run_v into_o porto_n desire_n where_o on_o the_o rock_n they_o find_v abundance_n of_o egg_n and_o spiering_n or_o smelt_n and_o spiregrass_n sixten_n inches_n long_o wherefore_o they_o call_v that_o inlet_n spierings-bay_n their_o sloop_n also_o bring_v two_o sea-lion_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o penguin_n from_o the_o penguin_n isle_n have_v sail_v two_o league_n up_o the_o river_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o
on_o the_o proposal_n concern_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o prisoner_n cornelius_z jacobszoon_o sail_v to_o pisco_n with_o four_o sail_n from_o the_o fleet_n can_v do_v no_o good_a there_o for_o he_o not_o only_o find_v the_o city_n to_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a but_o have_v also_o many_o earthen_a redoubt_n behind_o which_o lie_v above_o two_o thousand_o arm_a man_n wherefore_o he_o desert_v the_o same_o after_o some_o rencounter_n exploit_n vershoor_n exploit_n but_o the_o rear-admiral_n john_n williamszoon_n vershoor_n who_o be_v send_v to_o gainquil_a have_v much_o better_a luck_n for_o he_o not_o only_o take_v that_o metropolis_n but_o also_o burn_v a_o new_a royal_a gallion_n and_o two_o lesser_a vessel_n carry_v a_o conquer_a vessel_n to_o lima_n slay_v above_o a_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o throw_v seventeen_o overboard_o because_o they_o have_v shoot_v poison_v bullet_n against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n of_o which_o conquest_n captain_n engelbert_n shut_v have_v the_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o seaman_n grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a by_o the_o scurvy_a and_o all_o of_o they_o will_v have_v perish_v have_v they_o not_o find_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n on_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o lima_n schapenham_n be_v choose_v admiral_n in_o l'_n heremite_v place_n exploit_n schapenham_n remarkable_a exploit_n weigh_v anchor_n from_o callao_n and_o run_v into_o the_o inlet_n piscadore_v where_o on_o the_o shore_n he_o raise_v a_o sconce_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o without_o any_o effect_n but_o lose_v twenty_o eight_o man_n through_o the_o bad_a conduct_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o like_a number_n he_o lose_v also_o at_o aquapulque_fw-fr on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o city_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o four_o strong_a bulwark_n the_o holland_n fireship_n lie_v just_a without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o shot_n the_o rest_n lie_v along_o the_o shore_n in_o a_o row_n there_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o vessel_n expect_v thither_o from_o the_o manillaes_n but_o because_o the_o scurvy_a rage_v among_o the_o seaman_n and_o disable_v they_o they_o wait_v in_o vain_a schapenham_n sail_v through_o the_o south-sea_n to_o the_o ladrone_n where_o he_o find_v store_n of_o provision_n anno_fw-la 1625._o in_o march_n he_o drop_v anchor_n before_o maleye_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v with_o herman_n spiult_n the_o governor_n for_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o amboina_fw-la to_o ceram_fw-la where_o they_o conquer_a the_o fort_n lochoe_n and_o soon_o after_o cambella_n then_o the_o fleet_n be_v divide_v schapenham_n carry_v home_o two_o ship_n from_o batavia_n and_o the_o remainder_n return_v at_o several_a time_n they_o be_v hire_v to_o serve_v the_o east-india_n company_n to_o surratta_n malacca_n die_v schapenham_n die_v coromandel_n and_o the_o molucco_n isle_n schapenham_n decease_a near_o bantum_n and_o be_v bury_v on_o pulo_n boftok_v the_o ship_n arrive_v at_o the_o texel_n in_o july_n anno_fw-la 1616._o henry_n brewer_n his_o voyage_n anno_fw-la 1643._o brewer_n set_v sail_n with_o four_o ship_n from_o reciffo_n and_o run_v close_o along_o the_o states-isle_n so_o dangerous_a and_o rocky_a that_o he_o dare_v not_o put_v in_o to_o the_o land_n from_o which_o fly_v great_a abundance_n of_o particoloured_a duck_n with_o sharp_a bill_n about_o the_o ship_n and_o under_o the_o keel_n swim_v also_o whale_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o strait_n le_fw-fr more_n brown_n run_v into_o valentine_n inlet_n where_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v by_o the_o wind_n which_o come_v whistle_v through_o the_o hollow_a mountain_n with_o great_a and_o sudden_a gust_n the_o shore_n afford_v red_a and_o black_a strawberry_n carville_n and_o muscle_n to_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o the_o seaman_n who_o daily_o see_v sea-lion_n lion_n sea_n lion_n but_o can_v not_o come_v to_o shoot_v one_o of_o they_o for_o no_o soon_o they_o perceive_v any_o body_n but_o they_o dive_v under_o water_n swim_v away_o and_o though_o they_o see_v man_n footstep_n of_o eighteen_o inch_n long_o yet_o they_o never_o find_v any_o men._n thence_o sail_v into_o the_o south-sea_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o chili_n they_o enter_v a_o bay_n which_o they_o name_v brewer's-haven_n exploit_n brewer_n haven_n remarkable_a exploit_n where_o land_v they_o walk_v towards_o a_o great_a smoke_n which_o they_o see_v afar_o off_o but_o come_v near_o it_o find_v only_o two_o house_n within_o a_o large_a plain_n full_a of_o sheep_n ox_n and_o horse_n before_o the_o house_n stand_v wooden_a cross_n the_o dolphin_n pink_n and_o a_o great_a boat_n be_v send_v to_o the_o inlet_n lay_v the_o follow_a night_n at_o a_o anchor_n near_o a_o high_a mountain_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o night_n two_o great_a gun_n be_v fire_v whereupon_o lieutenant_n william_n ter_n bergen_n land_a with_o sixteen_o musqueteer_n and_o climb_v up_o the_o mountain_n find_v a_o village_n behind_o the_o same_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o alarm_n drums_z beating_z trumpets_z sounding_z exploit_n ter_n bergen_n exploit_n bell_n ring_v the_o villager_n sudden_o fire_v their_o gun_n on_o ter_n bergen_n who_o be_v supply_v with_o thirty_o four_o man_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n so_o valiant_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o gun_n with_o which_o they_o have_v shoot_v in_o the_o night_n lie_v only_o on_o a_o redoubt_n ter_n bergen_n pursue_v this_o victory_n march_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o shoot_v the_o spanish_a commander_n andrea_n mune_v iserrera_n from_o his_o horse_n get_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n which_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o tree_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o carelmappa_n which_o village_n he_o set_v afire_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o horse_n and_o weigh_v anchor_n with_o the_o admiral_n brewer_n to_o michael_n de_fw-fr cabuco_n where_o not_o be_v able_a to_o land_n because_o of_o the_o many_o obscure_a rock_n and_o shoal_n they_o set_v sail_n to_o castro_n city_n castro_n a_o city_n which_o they_o conquer_v and_o burn_v without_o the_o least_o resistance_n this_o city_n situate_a on_o a_o mountain_n be_v stately_a build_v among_o flowery_a meadow_n delightful_a orchard_n and_o brave_a fountain_n chili_n stream_v chili_n the_o sea_n before_o it_o flow_v daily_o fourteen_o foot_n brewer_n also_o burn_v a_o spanish_a ship_n and_o set_v some_o house_n afire_o take_v three_o spaniard_n prisoner_n on_o las_o bahias_n who_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o winter_n season_n be_v almost_o over_o but_o that_o it_o be_v never_o know_v by_o any_o to_o pass_v over_o so_o mild_o ill_a wether_n general_o use_v to_o blow_v down_o house_n tree_n and_o rend_v rock_n asunder_o that_o there_o be_v much_o gold_n in_o osorno_n and_o baldivia_n which_o last_o they_o have_v some_o year_n since_o desert_v for_o hunger_n but_o it_o be_v since_o garrison_v by_o three_o hundred_o castilian_n that_o none_o can_v get_v at_o the_o fort_n conception_n which_o lie_v a_o league_n westerly_n from_o thence_o but_o in_o a_o small_a boat_n that_o there_o be_v on_o the_o place_n near_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n moreover_o a_o ancient_a matron_n call_v lovysa_n pizarra_n from_o quintian_n one_o of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o chilean_a in-land-sea_n be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o give_v information_n that_o forty_o year_n since_o before_o the_o indian_n take_v up_o arm_n the_o spaniard_n be_v quiet_o settle_v in_o osorno_n and_o in_o so_o good_a a_o condition_n that_o a_o ordinary_a planter_n have_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o slave_n of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v to_o procure_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o gold_n that_o the_o isle_n chilove_n be_v divide_v into_o above_o a_o hundred_o colony_n or_o plantation_n the_o chileses_n serve_v the_o castilian_n as_o their_o true_a governor_n those_o that_o do_v good_a service_n the_o king_n of_o the_o colony_n make_v they_o commander_n and_o that_o the_o chineses_n have_v rebel_v in_o several_a place_n brewer_n on_o the_o chileses_n request_n take_v some_o of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o his_o ship_n furnish_v with_o arm_n he_o dig_v a_o chest_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o brass_n gun_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v sick_a die_v brewer_n die_v die_v his_o successor_n elias_n herkmans_n prosecute_a those_o public_a affair_n send_v the_o pilot_n of_o the_o unity_n out_o of_o brewer_n haven_n and_o some_o seaman_n with_o two_o chilean_a casique_n with_o a_o boat_n to_o carelmappa_n but_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n accident_n strange_a accident_n stand_v in_o for_o horse-island_n where_o he_o and_o the_o casiques_n land_v he_o order_v seven_o seaman_n to_o carry_v the_o boat_n to_o a_o safe_a harbour_n but_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o shore_n by_o strong_a wind_n it_o take_v in_o so_o much_o water_n as_o fill_v and_o sink_v it_o so_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v horse-island_n be_v destitute_a
of_o provision_n and_o lodging_n those_o that_o be_v land_a expect_a nothing_o but_o death_n till_o they_o find_v out_o a_o small_a hut_n and_o in_o the_o same_o six_o brave_a sheep_n and_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o potato_n root_n which_o serve_v for_o bread_n but_o when_o this_o their_o new-found_a store_n be_v almost_o spend_v they_o happy_o be_v fetch_v off_o by_o the_o boat_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n amsterdam_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o baldivia_n city_n baldivia_n a_o brave_a city_n this_o city_n build_v by_o the_o castilian_n consist_v former_o of_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fair_a house_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o street_n and_o cross_a way_n with_o two_o large_a market_n and_o as_o many_o costly_a church_n the_o chileses_n unsufferable_o oppress_v slay_v all_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o into_o the_o governor_n mouth_n and_o ear_n pour_v melt_v gold_n of_o his_o skull_n they_o make_v a_o drinking-cup_n and_o of_o his_o shinbone_n trumpet_n after_o this_o the_o city_n fall_v almost_o to_o decay_v only_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n remain_v yet_o stand_v the_o chileans_n hereupon_o flock_v hither_o by_o thousand_o some_o on_o horse_n other_o on_o foot_n all_o arm_a with_o lance_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o herkman_n hereupon_o inform_v they_o by_o a_o interpreter_n that_o they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n will_v join_v with_o the_o chilean_n against_o that_o common_a foe_n and_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v build_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o marketplace_n in_o baldivia_n for_o a_o defence_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o provision_n which_o the_o fleet_n want_v all_o which_o the_o chilean_v grant_v and_o according_o bring_v in_o store_n of_o sheep_n hog_n and_o cattle_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o herkman_n begin_v to_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o gold_n they_o be_v all_o abash_v and_o say_v that_o they_o know_v of_o no_o gold_n mine_n nay_o their_o hair_n stand_v a_o end_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o gold_n so_o horrible_o the_o spaniard_n have_v deal_v with_o their_o parent_n hollander_n why_o the_o chilose_n grow_v strange_a to_o the_o hollander_n after_o this_o the_o chileans_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o strange_a do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o countenance_n the_o build_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o long_o the_o fleet_n stay_v the_o less_o provision_n they_o bring_v aboard_o upon_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v necessitate_v without_o any_o remarkable_a exploit_n to_o set_v sail_n and_o return_v to_o reciffo_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o northern_a america_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o bound_n of_o america_n and_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o mexican_n or_o northern_a part_n thereof_o america_n the_o bound_n and_o division_n of_o northern_a america_n have_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o volume_n discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o american_n and_o whether_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n call_v india_n occidentalis_fw-la or_o america_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n or_o own_o its_o discovery_n whole_o to_o the_o modern_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o discovery_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o and_o by_o who_o we_o shall_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o topographical_n part_n describe_v every_o particular_a province_n or_o region_n by_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o situation_n temperature_n production_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n america_n lie_v westward_o of_o the_o azore_n and_o the_o world_n meridian_n be_v by_o some_o suppose_a to_o consist_v of_o one_o vast_a island_n and_o several_a lesser_a one_o scatter_v about_o it_o nor_o can_v this_o supposition_n be_v think_v improbable_a if_o as_o many_o think_v it_o be_v environ_v with_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o towards_o the_o east_n south_n and_o west_n it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v east_n by_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n south_n by_o the_o magellanick_n straight_o and_o west_n by_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n but_o because_o the_o north-west_n passage_n though_o attempt_v by_o many_o as_o nelson_n davis_n forbisher_n button_n smith_n hudson_n and_o other_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v full_o discover_v by_o any_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v whether_o america_n be_v join_v to_o groenland_n and_o the_o arctic_a region_n by_o a_o continue_a tract_n of_o land_n or_o sever_v by_o the_o ocean_n we_o shall_v follow_v the_o method_n of_o those_o geographer_n who_o repute_v sufficient_o authentic_a have_v divide_v this_o new_a world_n into_o island_n and_o two_o grand_a peninsula_n join_v together_o by_o a_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n call_v the_o straight_a of_o darien_n by_o some_o the_o straight_a of_o panama_n lie_v almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n southward_o above_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n seventeen_o mile_n over_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o these_o two_o grand_a peninsula_n the_o northern_a be_v general_o call_v america_n mexicana_n from_o mexico_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n proper_o call_v mexicana_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v heretofore_o the_o most_o potent_a rich_a and_o flourish_v of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o indian_n at_o least_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o isthmus_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o several_a province_n of_o america_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o northern_a as_o of_o the_o southern_a continent_n we_o find_v so_o various_a a_o account_n among_o the_o several_a geographer_n that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o not_o any_o two_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o order_n that_o to_o reconcile_v the_o differ_a method_n of_o so_o many_o disagree_a author_n will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o the_o sure_a course_n and_o not_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o any_o of_o the_o province_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o say_a author_n hereby_o endeavour_v to_o take_v in_o whatsoever_o material_a have_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v occasion_n to_o show_v how_o one_o differ_v from_o another_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o they_o those_o therefore_o of_o the_o northern_a america_n that_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v we_o may_v bring_v many_o into_o one_o seem_v most_o fit_o describe_v in_o this_o follow_a order_n 1._o estotiland_n 2._o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la or_o nova_fw-la britannia_fw-la 3._o canada_n or_o nova_n francia_n 4._o nova_fw-la scotia_n 5._o norumbegua_n 6._o new_a england_n 7._o new_a netherlands_n now_o call_v new_a york_n as_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a 8._o mary-land_n 9_o apalchen_n now_o call_v virginia_n 10._o carolina_n 11._o florida_n 12._o jucatan_n 13._o guatimala_fw-mi contain_v chiapa_n vera_fw-la paz_n honduras_n nicaragua_n costarica_n veragua_n guatimala_n proper_o so_o call_v 14._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n contain_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o mexico_n mechoacan_a tlascalla_n guaxata_n panuco_n tabasco_n 15._o new_a gallicia_n contain_v guadalajara_n xalisco_n chiametla_n couliacan_a cinoloa_n zacatecas_n 16._o new_a biscay_n 17._o new_a mexico_n 18._o cibola_n wherein_o be_v mention_v tontonteac_n and_o nova_n granada_n 19_o quivira_n to_o which_o by_o most_o author_n be_v add_v california_n which_o be_v a_o island_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o reserve_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o among_o the_o island_n as_o also_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o new-found_a land_n which_o last_o lie_v utmost_a east_n as_o the_o other_o west_n of_o northern_a america_n some_o there_o be_v also_o and_o particular_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr martini_n who_o among_o the_o abovementioned_a province_n have_v insert_v groenland_n though_o doubtless_o with_o little_a reason_n since_o shall_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o divide_v by_o any_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o modern_a map_n and_o globe_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o groenland_n lie_v in_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o know_a world_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o refer_v the_o particular_a mention_n thereof_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o arctic_a region_n the_o island_n of_o northern_a america_n be_v 1._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o new-found_a land_n 2._o the_o island_n of_o assumption_n 3._o the_o bermuda_n or_o summer-island_n 4._o hispaniola_n 5._o st._n john_n porto_n rico._n 6._o cuba_n 7._o jamaica_n 8._o the_o lucaye_n 9_o the_o caribbee_n be_v twenty_o eight_o in_o number_n 10._o the_o isle_n of_o sotavento_fw-it 11._o trinidado_n and_o 12._o california_n the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o american_n island_n west-indies_n the_o extent_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o length_n of_o the_o west-indies_n be_v
battle_n in_o revenge_n of_o some_o former_a injury_n do_v by_o the_o troquois_n to_o the_o algovinquin_n who_o have_v the_o victory_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o french_a have_v be_v so_o hate_v ever_o since_o by_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o troquois_n that_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v ever_o appear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o lake_n but_o their_o trade_n say_v to_o be_v sixteen_o thousand_o beaver_n yearly_a be_v partly_o sell_v to_o the_o dutch_a who_o trade_n with_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n over_o land_n by_o horse_n from_o their_o plantation_n upon_o hudson_n river_n and_o another_o part_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o hiroon_n who_o be_v newter_n be_v friend_n both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o these_o hiroon_n bring_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o by_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n the_o way_n over_o land_n to_o this_o great_a lake_n from_o the_o plantation_n of_o pascataway_n have_v be_v attempt_v by_o captain_n walter_n neale_n once_o governor_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n captain_n mason_n and_o some_o merchant_n of_o london_n and_o the_o discovery_n want_v but_o one_o day_n journey_n of_o finish_v because_o their_o victual_n be_v spend_v which_o for_o want_v of_o horse_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o carry_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o clothes_n upon_o their_o back_n they_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n for_o trade_n by_o pinnace_n upon_o the_o say_a lake_n which_o they_o reckon_v to_o be_v about_o ninety_o or_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o plantation_n over_o land_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o hunt_v of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a food_n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n their_o armour_n be_v make_v partly_o of_o wood_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o twist_a stuff_n like_o cotton-wool_n their_o meat_n be_v flour_n of_o indian_a corn_n of_o that_o country_n growth_n sod_v to_o pap_n which_o they_o preserve_v for_o time_n of_o necessity_n when_o they_o can_v hunt_n this_o province_n of_o laconia_n however_o know_v by_o a_o distinct_a name_n be_v include_v within_o the_o province_n of_o main_n which_o offer_v itself_o next_o to_o our_o consideration_n main_n of_o the_o province_n of_o main_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o new_a england_n which_o be_v allot_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o main_n it_o take_v it_o beginning_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o pascatoway_n harbour_n and_o so_o pass_v up_o the_o same_o into_o the_o river_n of_o newichwavoch_n and_o through_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o far_a head_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o north-westward_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pascatoway_n harbour_v aforesaid_a northeastward_a along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o sagadehock_n and_o up_o the_o river_n thereof_o to_o kinibequy_n river_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o head_n thereof_o and_o into_o the_o land_n north-westward_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n to_o these_o territory_n be_v also_o adjoin_v the_o north_n half_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o sholes_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o capawick_n and_o nautican_n as_o also_o all_o the_o little_a island_n lie_v within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o main_n all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o pascatoway_n and_o sagadehock_n he_o no_o soon_o have_v this_o province_n settle_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o give_v public_a notice_n that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v undertake_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o associate_n to_o transport_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o plant_v in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o limit_n he_o will_v assign_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n as_o shall_v in_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o some_o small_a high-rent_n as_o 2_o s._n or_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o a_o hundred_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o they_o go_v about_o to_o build_v any_o town_n or_o city_n he_o will_v endow_v they_o with_o such_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n as_o shall_v make_v they_o capable_a to_o govern_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o any_o town_n or_o corporation_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o as_o for_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o go_v as_o tenant_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o quantity_n of_o land_n assign_v they_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o d._n or_o 6_o d._n a_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n they_o settle_v in_o and_o for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o establish_v he_o first_o divide_v the_o province_n into_o several_a part_n and_o those_o again_o he_o subdivide_v into_o distinct_a regiment_n as_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n those_o again_o into_o several_a hundred_o parish_n and_o tything_n and_o these_o to_o have_v their_o several_a officer_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o public_a assent_n of_o the_o freeholders_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o himself_o or_o deputy_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o public_a state_n the_o settle_a government_n for_o the_o general_a state_n to_o who_o all_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o from_o who_o all_o instruction_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a be_v to_o issue_v be_v to_o consist_v of_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v every_o three_o year_n by_o himself_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n next_o a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o all_o cause_n a_o treasurer_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v a_o marshal_n who_o office_n be_v to_o oversee_v the_o regiment_n and_o to_o provide_v man_n for_o public_a service_n a_o admiral_n to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o maritime_a affair_n to_o who_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v to_o be_v join_v to_o determine_v all_o maritime_a cause_n a_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n to_o look_v to_o the_o public_a arm_n and_o ammunition_n a_o secretary_n to_o receive_v intelligence_n and_o to_o acquaint_v himself_o or_o deputy_n therewith_o to_o these_o belong_v all_o their_o several_a officer_n and_o minister_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o matter_n proper_a to_o their_o several_a place_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v gorgiana_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n the_o rest_n be_v only_o inconsiderable_a village_n or_o scatter_a house_n but_o through_o encouragement_n give_v to_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n it_o may_v prove_v in_o time_n a_o very_a flourish_a place_n and_o be_v replenish_v with_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o city_n it_o be_v a_o province_n both_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a sect_n ii_o new_a netherlands_n now_o call_v new_a york_n that_o tract_n of_o land_n former_o call_v the_o new_a netherlands_n do_v contain_v all_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n betwixt_o new_a england_n and_o mary-land_n the_o length_n of_o which_o northward_o into_o the_o country_n as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v full_o discover_v so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o principal_a river_n within_o this_o tract_n be_v hudson's-river_n raritan-river_n delaware-bay-river_n the_o chief_a island_n be_v the_o manhatans-island_n long-island_n and_o staten-island_n the_o first_o which_o discover_v this_o country_n be_v henry_n hudson_n who_o be_v hire_v by_o the_o east-india_n company_n to_o seek_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n to_o china_n set_v sail_v anno_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o half-moon_n frigate_n come_v before_o terre-neuff_a he_o stand_v about_o towards_o the_o south-west_n where_o sail_v up_o a_o great_a river_n he_o find_v two_o man_n clad_v in_o in_o ruffelo_n skin_n and_o from_o thence_o arrive_v safe_a at_o amsterdam_n new_a netherlands_n thus_o discover_v invite_v many_o merchant_n to_o settle_v a_o firm_a plantation_n there_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n in_o 1614_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o state_n in_o the_o hague_n that_o they_o may_v only_o traffic_n to_o new_a netherlands_n whereupon_o they_o earnest_o prosecute_a the_o design_n send_v out_o adrian_n block_n and_o godyn_n who_o discover_v several_a coast_n isle_n havens_n and_o river_n novi_fw-la belâ—â—_n quod_fw-la nune_fw-la novi_fw-la jorck_n voco_fw-la novae_n que_fw-fr angliae_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la virginiae_fw-la accuratissima_fw-la et_fw-la novissima_fw-la delineatio_fw-la after_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n his_o majesty_n be_v true_o
intention_n for_o at_o mr._n leonard_n calvert_v first_o arrival_n there_o the_o werowance_n of_o pascatoway_n be_v ask_v by_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v content_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v fit_v down_o in_o his_o country_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o bid_v he_o go_v neither_o will_v he_o bid_v he_o stay_v but_o that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o own_o discretion_n these_o be_v their_o expression_n to_o the_o governor_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o mary-land_n who_o then_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o whether_o he_o may_v prove_v a_o friend_n or_o a_o neighbour_n but_o by_o his_o discreet_a demeanour_n towards_o they_o at_o first_o and_o friendly_a usage_n of_o they_o afterward_o they_o be_v now_o become_v not_o only_o civil_a but_o serviceable_a to_o the_o english_a there_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o indian_n of_o the_o eastern_a shore_n be_v most_o numerous_a and_o be_v former_o very_o refractory_a who_o mr._n leonard_n calvert_n some_o few_o year_n after_o his_o first_o settle_v the_o colony_n be_v force_v to_o reduce_v and_o of_o late_a the_o emperor_n of_o nanticoke_n and_o his_o man_n be_v deserve_o defeat_v by_o the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n who_o reduce_v he_o about_o the_o year_n 1668._o which_o have_v since_o tame_v the_o rude_a sort_n of_o the_o neighbour_a indian_n who_o now_o by_o experience_n find_v it_o better_a to_o submit_v and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietaries_n government_n than_o to_o make_v any_o vain_a attempt_n against_o his_o power_n these_o people_n live_v under_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o reason_n which_o notwithstanding_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deity_n who_o they_o own_o to_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n wherewith_o their_o life_n be_v maintain_v and_o to_o he_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o that_o which_o they_o acquire_v by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v by_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v common_o ancient_a man_n and_o profess_v themselves_o conjurer_n they_o first_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o their_o god_n then_o burn_v part_n and_o eat_v and_o distribute_v the_o rest_n among_o they_o that_o be_v present_a until_o this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o will_v not_o touch_v one_o bit_n thereof_o they_o hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o joy_n and_o another_o of_o torment_n after_o death_n prepare_v for_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n they_o bury_v their_o dead_a with_o strange_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n the_o better_a sort_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v for_o that_o end_n who_o they_o leave_v cover_v with_o mat_n and_o return_v when_o his_o flesh_n be_v consume_v to_o inter_v his_o bone_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o that_o ceremony_n but_o they_o never_o omit_v to_o bury_v some_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n arm_n and_o householdstuff_n with_o the_o corpse_n sect_n iv_o virginia_n nova_fw-la virginiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la notarum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la domus_fw-la regum_fw-la ordinariae_fw-la domus_fw-la incubrationes_fw-la anglos_n milliaria_fw-la germanica_n communia_fw-la april_n 9_o 1585._o sir_n richard_n greenvil_n with_o seven_o sail_n and_o several_a gentleman_n leave_v plymouth_n and_o on_o may_v 26._o anchor_v at_o wokokon_n but_o make_v their_o first_o seat_n at_o roanoack_n on_o august_n 17._o follow_v which_o lie_v in_o thirty_o six_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o they_o continue_v till_o june_n 1586._o during_o which_o time_n they_o make_v several_a discovery_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o adjacent_a island_n and_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o savage_n return_v for_o england_n and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o july_n 27._o follow_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o send_v a_o ship_n to_o relieve_v that_o colony_n which_o have_v desert_v the_o country_n some_o while_n before_o and_o be_v all_o return_v for_o england_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o be_v go_v sir_n rirchard_n greenvil_n with_o three_o ship_n arrive_v at_o the_o plantation_n at_o roanoack_n which_o he_o find_v desert_v and_o leave_v fifty_o man_n there_o to_o keep_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n return_v for_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v mr._n john_n white_a with_o three_o ship_n come_v to_o search_v for_o the_o fifty_o english_a at_o roanoack_n but_o find_v they_o not_o they_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o native_n and_o disperse_v so_o as_o no_o news_n can_v be_v hear_v of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o room_n leave_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o more_o to_o continue_v that_o plantation_n in_o august_n 1589._o mr._n john_n white_n go_v thither_o again_o to_o search_v for_o the_o last_o colony_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o but_o not_o find_v they_o return_v for_o england_n in_o septemb_n 6._o 1590._o this_o ill_a success_n make_v all_o further_a discovery_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o till_o captain_n gosnol_n on_o march_n 26._o 1602._o set_v sail_n from_o dartmouth_n and_o on_o may_v 11._o follow_v make_v land_n at_o a_o place_n where_o some_o biscaner_n as_o he_o guess_v by_o the_o native_n information_n have_v former_o fish_v be_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o eight_o degree_n northerly_a latitude_n from_o hence_o put_v to_o sea_n he_o make_v discovery_n of_o a_o island_n which_o he_o call_v martha_n vineyard_n and_o short_o after_o of_o elizabeth_n isle_n and_o so_o return_v for_o england_n june_n 18._o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1603._o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n raise_v a_o stock_n and_o furnish_v out_o two_o bark_n for_o discovery_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n martin_n bring_v who_o about_o june_n 7._o fall_v with_o the_o north_n of_o virginia_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n find_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n name_v a_o place_n whitson-bay_n and_o so_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n arundel_n the_o first_o baron_n of_o warder_n and_o count_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n set_v out_o captain_n george_n waymouth_n with_o twenty_o nine_o seaman_n and_o necessary_a provision_n to_o make_v what_o discovery_n he_o can_v who_o by_o contrary_a wind_n fall_v northward_o about_o one_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n where_o they_o find_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n and_o sail_v further_o discover_v a_o island_n where_o they_o name_v a_o harbour_n pentecost-harbor_n and_o on_o july_n 18_o follow_v come_v back_o for_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o captain_n gosnol_n and_o several_a gentleman_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n for_o establish_v a_o council_n to_o direct_v those_o new_a discovery_n captain_n newport_n a_o well_o practise_a mariner_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o adventurer_n in_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n who_o on_o decemb._n 19_o 1606._o set_v sail_n from_o blackwall_n and_o be_v by_o storm_n contrary_a to_o expectation_n cast_v upon_o the_o first_o land_n which_o they_o call_v cape_n henry_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n lie_v in_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n here_o their_o order_n be_v open_v and_o read_v and_o eight_o declare_v of_o the_o council_n and_o impower_v to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n for_o a_o year_n who_o with_o the_o council_n shall_v govern_v that_o colony_n till_o may_v 13._o they_o seek_v a_o place_n to_o plant_v in_o mr._n winkfield_n be_v choose_v the_o first_o precedent_n who_o cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v at_o powhatan_n now_o call_v james-town_n in_o june_n follow_v captain_n newport_n return_v for_o england_n leave_v a_o hundred_o man_n behind_o he_o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o supply_v from_o england_n and_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o courage_n of_o captain_n john_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o council_n at_o that_o time_n and_o afterward_o precedent_n of_o the_o colony_n they_o make_v several_a discovery_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o up_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o say_v bay_n virginia_n be_v thus_o discover_v and_o plant_v king_n james_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n april_n 10._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1607._o grant_v licence_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n sir_n george_n summer_n and_o other_o to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o several_a colony_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a plant_v of_o that_o country_n then_o call_v virginia_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o four_o and_o forty_o five_o of_o north_n latitude_n that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v in_o that_o large_a
so_o make_v be_v in_o force_n there_o till_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o alter_v they_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n where_o all_o cause_n criminal_a and_o civil_a be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o governor_n and_o council_n the_o present_a governor_n in_o this_o year_n 1671._o be_v sir_n william_n berkley_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o those_o of_o the_o council_n be_v sir_n henry_n chiches_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a planter_n there_o and_o mr._n edward_n diggs_n beforementioned_a mr._n thomas_n ludwel_n secretary_n major-general_n robert_n smith_n and_o divers_a other_o worthy_a gentleman_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o english_a be_v plant_v be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n northampton-county_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n corotuck_v lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henerico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o harford-county_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v inferior_a county-court_n keep_v every_o month_n these_o take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n such_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o quarter-court_n only_o to_o which_o likewise_o there_o lie_n appeal_v from_o their_o inferior_a court_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o every_o respective_a county_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n who_o sit_v there_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o whereof_o these_o county-court_n be_v chief_o compose_v there_o be_v few_o town_n as_o yet_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v at_o a_o place_n call_v james-city_n in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a brick_n and_o other_o good_a house_n in_o this_o place_n be_v hold_v the_o quarter-court_n general_a assembly_n the_o secretary_n office_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n and_o great_a concern_v of_o the_o colony_n be_v here_o dispatch_v on_o the_o same_o side_n near_a the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v elizabeth-city_n contain_v also_o several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n reside_v at_o a_o place_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o james-city_n call_v green-spring_n a_o fair_a brick_n house_n which_o he_o himself_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a only_a henricopolis_n or_o henry's-town_n so_o name_v from_o prince_n henry_n then_o live_v build_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n more_o within_o land_n about_o eighty_o mile_n distant_a from_o james-city_n and_o dale's-gift_n so_o name_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o year_n 1610._o virginia_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n in_o stature_n complexion_n and_o disposition_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o those_o of_o mary-land_n their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o apparel_n their_o religion_n money_n and_o manner_n of_o burial_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o place_n all_o which_o be_v more_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o that_o province_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n yet_o these_o indian_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o mary-land_n in_o treachery_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a there_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n of_o their_o proceed_n towards_o they_o since_o the_o first_o seat_v of_o that_o colony_n wherein_o nevertheless_o the_o civility_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n at_o their_o first_o land_v be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v native_n transaction_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o native_n upon_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o captain_n amidas_n and_o captain_n barlow_n in_o wingandacoa_n now_o virginia_n they_o be_v accost_v by_o granganimeo_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n of_o that_o country_n who_o attend_v with_o a_o train_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o man_n come_v in_o a_o very_a civil_a manner_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o commerce_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n which_o immediate_o begin_v between_o they_o and_o several_a barter_v be_v make_v granganimeo_fw-la who_o be_v very_o just_a of_o his_o word_n and_o always_o keep_v his_o promise_a day_n of_o meeting_n fancy_v most_o a_o pewter_n dish_n give_v twenty_o deer-skin_n for_o it_o and_o bore_v a_o hole_n therein_o hang_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n for_o a_o breastplate_n afterward_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a company_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n frequent_o and_o familiar_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v aboard_o the_o english_a ship_n the_o king_n himself_o call_v wingina_n lie_v sick_a at_o his_o chief_a town_n six_o day_n journey_n off_o of_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o a_o neighbour_a king_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n some_o of_o the_o english_a go_v to_o land_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o roanoack_n be_v meet_v by_o granganimeo_n wife_n who_o her_o husband_n be_v absent_a command_v her_o servant_n some_o to_o draw_v their_o boat_n ashore_o some_o to_o carry_v they_o on_o their_o back_n to_o land_n other_o to_o carry_v in_o their_o oar_n into_o the_o house_n for_o fear_n of_o steal_v and_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v to_o warm_v they_o and_o to_o dry_v those_o that_o have_v be_v wet_a in_o their_o voyage_n she_o afterward_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o very_a plentiful_a feast_n or_o banquet_n after_o that_o country_n fashion_n and_o when_o they_o take_v alarm_n at_o the_o come_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o her_o man_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n she_o cause_v the_o bow_n to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o man_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o house_n beside_o several_a other_o demonstration_n of_o extraordinary_a civility_n and_o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o lodge_v any_o where_o but_o in_o their_o boat_n she_o use_v all_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o jealousy_n and_o accept_v of_o a_o lodging_n in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o a_o company_n that_o go_v over_o with_o sir_n richard_n greenvill_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o aquascogoc_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o silver_n cup_n that_o be_v steal_v by_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n take_v prisoner_n menatonon_n king_n of_o chawonoc_n who_o give_v a_o large_a relation_n of_o another_o king_n about_o three_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o possess_v a_o island_n wonderful_o rich_a in_o pearl_n which_o be_v take_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o deep_a water_n that_o environ_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mangoack_n among_o who_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chaunis_n temoatan_n they_o hear_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o strange_a copper_n call_v wassador_n with_o skiko_n the_o king_n of_o chowonock'_v son_n and_o manteo_n a_o faithful_a savage_a for_o their_o guide_n they_o be_v treacherous_o deal_v with_o by_o wingina_n alias_o pemissapan_n for_o so_o his_o brother_n granganimeo_fw-la be_v late_o dead_a he_o have_v alter_v his_o name_n who_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o chawonock_n moratock_n and_o mangoack_n against_o they_o yet_o by_o the_o urgent_a persuasion_n of_o ensenore_n his_o father_n the_o true_a friend_n the_o english_a have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o granganimeo_fw-la and_o see_v they_o safe_a return_v from_o their_o journey_n wherein_o he_o think_v they_o have_v all_o perish_a and_o especial_o upon_o menatonon_n send_v messenger_n to_o they_o with_o pearl_n and_o okisco_n king_n of_o weopomeock_n to_o yield_v himself_o vassal_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n his_o hatred_n be_v somewhat_o cool_v but_o ensenore_v decease_a soon_o after_o he_o return_v to_o his_o old_a treacherous_a practice_n again_o and_o in_o the_o end_n while_o he_o be_v contrive_v mischief_n against_o the_o planter_n he_o himself_o be_v shoot_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v after_o the_o company_n leave_v upon_o virginia_n by_o sir_n richard_n greenwill_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v return_v tire_v out_o with_o hunger_n hardship_n and_o the_o many_o extremity_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o have_v desert_v the_o place_n and_o obtain_v passage_n for_o england_n through_o the_o civility_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n pity_v their_o distress_n fifty_o man_n more_o be_v land_a upon_o roanoack-isle_n by_o the_o
native_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n before_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o treasure_n to_n it_o be_v chief_a to_n the_o chief_a town_n they_o have_v here_o be_v 1._o la_fw-fr conception_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o name_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n 2._o la_fw-fr trinidad_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n likewise_o but_o down_o towards_o port_n beleno_fw-it and_o about_o six_o league_n eastward_o of_o conception_n 3._o st._n foy_n twelve_o league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v their_o gold_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o bar_n or_o ingot_n 4._o carlos_n a_o town_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n 5._o philippina_n another_o on_o the_o west_n of_o carlos_n both_o of_o these_o seat_v upon_o a_o large_a capacious_a bay_n before_o which_o there_o lie_v certain_a little_a island_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o or_o more_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v whole_o dispeople_v long_o since_o by_o force_v the_o native_n over_o into_o the_o continent_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v before_o the_o emperor_n prohibition_n but_o now_o they_o use_v slave_n or_o negro_n which_o they_o buy_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o guinee_n and_o other_o part_n sect_n vii_o guatimala_fw-mi proper_o so_o call_v country_n bound_n of_o the_o country_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n xicalapa_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o vera_n paz_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o country_n of_o nicaragua_n on_o the_o north_n with_o honduras_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n this_o country_n be_v conquer_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n anno_fw-la 1525._o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o neighbourhood_n with_o vera_n paz_n not_o altogether_o clear_a of_o mountain_n but_o otherwise_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o enrich_v with_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o afford_v not_o only_o good_a pasturage_n and_o many_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o likewise_o good_a store_n of_o wheat_n maiz_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n great_a plenty_n of_o cotton-wool_n be_v general_o both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o other_o province_n viz._n vera_fw-la paz_n chiapa_n etc._n etc._n some_o medicinal_a wood_n likewise_o and_o liquor_n and_o absolute_o the_o best_a sulphur_n in_o america_n the_o people_n be_v general_o tractable_a and_o well_o dispose_v both_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n note_n town_n of_o note_n the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1._o guatimala_fw-mi now_o call_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr guatimala_n since_o the_o re-building_n thereof_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 1586._o it_o be_v almost_o bury_v in_o ash_n which_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n together_o continual_o belch_v out_o in_o such_o fearful_a quantity_n that_o many_o people_n be_v slay_v the_o old_a city_n desert_v and_o a_o new_a one_o build_v in_o another_o place_n the_o day_n before_o this_o sad_a accident_n happen_v the_o neighbour_a mountain_n be_v observe_v to_o shiver_v and_o a_o great_a noise_n be_v hear_v from_o under_o ground_n which_o amaze_a the_o indian_n the_o news_n thereof_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o bishop_n franciscus_n moroquin_n who_o narrow_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o accident_n and_o what_o they_o may_v portend_v find_v that_o a_o sad_a event_n will_v sudden_o follow_v as_o according_o it_o do_v for_o about_o midnight_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1541._o such_o a_o mighty_a store_n of_o rain_n fall_v as_o if_o the_o cloud_n have_v be_v all_o dissolve_v into_o water_n which_o come_v roll_a from_o the_o rocky_a mountain_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o wash_v down_o great_a stone_n which_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n against_o the_o house_n beat_v they_o down_o and_o none_o can_v have_v see_v how_o they_o be_v ruin_v have_v not_o the_o mighty_a flash_n of_o lightning_n follow_v by_o terrible_a clap_n of_o thunder_n light_v the_o night_n some_o instant_o desert_v this_o miserable_a place_n flee_v up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o build_v a_o new_a guatimala_n as_o abovementioned_a surnamed_a st._n jago_n three_o league_n far_o towards_o the_o east_n in_o a_o valley_n through_o which_o flow_n two_o river_n between_o two_o vulcan_n or_o smoke_a mountain_n which_o sometime_o vomit_n forth_o terrible_a flame_n mix_v with_o dreadful_a thunderclaps_a ash_n and_o great_a stone_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ground_n all_o about_o it_o which_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a seem_v to_o move_v there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o vulcan_n in_o several_a part_n of_o america_n as_o namely_o at_o arequipa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n at_o puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n abovesaid_a a_o mountain_n of_o so_o great_a height_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v little_o less_o than_o thirty_o league_n turn_v and_o wind-before_a they_o can_v reach_v the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o other_o in_o several_a other_o place_n they_o be_v general_o mountain_n of_o great_a height_n and_o run_v sharp_a upward_o but_o at_o the_o top_n contain_v some_o quantity_n of_o plain_a and_o level_a ground_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o pit_n or_o hole_n out_o of_o which_o abundance_n of_o smoke_n and_o fiery_a sparkle_n be_v vomit_v almost_o continual_o and_o so_o deep_a that_o they_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o of_o these_o vulcan_n cast_v forth_o neither_o fire_n not_o smoke_n yet_o be_v clear_o see_v to_o burn_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o quick_a fire_n and_o which_o be_v so_o extreme_o hot_a that_o it_o instant_o melt_v iron_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o as_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v find_v for_o some_o conceive_n that_o the_o matter_n which_o maintain_v these_o fire_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o long_o together_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o melt_v gold_n have_v endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o extract_v and_o draw_v it_o forth_o in_o certain_a vessel_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n which_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vulcan_n or_o pit_n by_o long_a iron_n chain_n make_v on_o purpose_n but_o as_o we_o say_v the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o force_v of_o the_o fire_n below_o always_o melt_v they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v up_o again_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v render_v all_o such_o attempt_v frustrate_a in_o this_o town_n now_o call_v st._n jago_n reside_v above_o six_o hundred_o spanish_a commander_n and_o more_o than_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o indian_n which_o pay_n tribute_n they_o have_v also_o a_o brave_a church_n and_o two_o cloister_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o dominican_n and_o another_o to_o the_o order_n la_fw-fr merced_n and_o likewise_o a_o noble_a hospital_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o place_n call_v yzaleos_n where_o there_o be_v orchard_n of_o cacoa_n two_o league_n in_o square_a each_o of_o they_o produce_v yearly_a as_o much_o as_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v they_o reckon_v the_o cacao_n by_o contels_n which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o by_o xequipile_n of_o eight_o thousand_o and_o by_o carga_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o mountain_n who_o top_n smoke_v continual_o consume_v by_o degree_n and_o oftentimes_o cover_v the_o neighbour_a country_n with_o ash_n the_o water_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o same_o differ_v very_o much_o for_o some_o of_o it_o be_v wholesome_a and_o fit_a to_o drink_v some_o foul_a and_o stink_a and_o some_o turn_v wood_n if_o lay_v in_o the_o same_o to_o stone_n here_o be_v also_o the_o beast_n who_o head_n be_v high_o esteem_v for_o the_o bezoar-stone_n which_o it_o carry_v in_o the_o same_o here_o be_v likewise_o a_o little_a bear_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o mouth_n have_v a_o long_a nose_n with_o a_o round_a hole_n in_o it_o and_o a_o hollow_a tongue_n with_o which_o it_o suck_v honey_n and_o disturb_v the_o nest_n of_o pismire_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o place_n make_v curious_a earthen_a ware_n colour_v either_o red_a or_o black_a with_o the_o mud_n of_o two_o several_a brook_n the_o indian_n call_v the_o boil_a fountain_n in_o this_o county_n hell_n because_o they_o bubble_v up_o a_o bowes-shot_a high_a and_o make_v the_o river_n caliente_fw-it which_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v pass_v half_a a_o league_n through_o a_o wide_a channel_n retain_v its_o exceed_a heat_n not_o far_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o stone_n which_o have_v a_o crack_n in_o the_o middle_n send_v forth_o a_o thick_a
thousand_o the_o second_o market_n call_v st._n john_n be_v in_o mexico_n and_o swarm_n continual_o with_o people_n the_o three_o be_v call_v hippolito_n from_o the_o guardian-saint_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o every_o wednesday_n and_o thursday_n come_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o this_o spacious_a market_n be_v too_o little_a for_o they_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o every_o commodity_n a_o peculiar_a corner_n be_v allot_v but_o great_a pack_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o boat_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n at_o present_a call_v st._n john_n st._n maria_n la_fw-fr rotonda_n st._n pablo_n and_o st._n sebastian_n be_v above_o four_o thousand_o spanish_a family_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o indian_n beside_o what_o inhabit_v tatelulco_n now_o st._n jago_n air._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air._n the_o air_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o strange_a in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o sky_n be_v general_o serene_a the_o north_n wind_n against_o the_o evening_n bring_v rain_n of_o which_o the_o mountain_n tepeaquilla_n lie_v a_o little_a league_n beyond_o the_o city_n give_v certain_a testimony_n for_o when_o a_o black_a cloud_n appear_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v certain_a to_o be_v blow_v from_o thence_o over_o mexico_n with_o rain_n after_o a_o moist_a evening_n follow_v a_o starlight_n night_n and_o a_o pleasant_a morning_n from_o september_n till_o may_n it_o be_v general_o dry_a wether_n here_o but_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o rain_v the_o rain_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o storm_n which_o occasion_n a_o sulphurous_a fog_n very_o unwholesome_a and_o so_o dark_a that_o one_o man_n can_v discern_v another_o and_o cause_v a_o pain_n through_o all_o the_o limb_n nay_o sometime_o death_n itself_o wherefore_o when_o soever_o it_o approach_v every_o one_o keep_v close_o in_o his_o house_n or_o go_v into_o the_o country_n moreover_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n how_o strange_o this_o city_n be_v alter_v since_o its_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o especial_o when_o anno_fw-la 1629._o it_o be_v overflow_v by_o a_o mighty_a deluge_n which_o alteration_n by_o barnaby_n cabo_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o jesuit_n hernande_n leon_n be_v thus_o set_v forth_o mexico_n baruabe_fw-la cabo_n his_o description_n of_o mexico_n mexico_n say_v he_o lie_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o high_a mountain_n have_v seventy_o league_n in_o circumference_n the_o valley_n be_v oval_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n intersperse_v with_o lake_n which_o the_o indian_n and_o after_o they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v dig_v only_o the_o lake_n which_o wash_v mexico_n be_v natural_a and_o to_o stop_v the_o water-falls_a there_o be_v bank_n and_o sluice_n every_o where_o the_o flood_n before_o mexicalcingo_n flow_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_o high_a than_o before_o mexico_n the_o four_o other_o lake_n to_o the_o northward_o have_v much_o more_o water_n than_o the_o mexicalcingo_n of_o which_o some_o have_v scarce_o four_o other_o but_o three_o league_n in_o circumference_n when_o as_o mexicalcingo_n lake_n reckon_v fifteen_o and_o mexico_n sixteen_o on_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bank_n mexico_n have_v often_o suffer_v great_a damage_n wherefore_o the_o viceroy_n de_fw-fr valesco_fw-la take_v special_a care_n to_o make_v a_o vent_n for_o the_o water_n through_o the_o low_a mountain_n whereupon_o the_o country_n be_v survey_v the_o northern_a coast_n near_o the_o village_n gueguenoca_fw-mi be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a but_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o let_v the_o water_n out_o the_o surveyor_n can_v no_o way_n agree_v most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o dig_v channel_n into_o which_o the_o lake_n may_v discharge_v their_o water_n other_o think_v best_a to_o make_v a_o gutter_n under_o ground_n which_o last_n velasca_n put_v in_o hand_n with_o unhappy_a success_n because_o the_o laborer_n who_o undermined_a the_o ground_n be_v choke_v with_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o stifle_v with_o the_o sulphurous_a vapour_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o they_o give_v not_o over_o the_o work_n though_o they_o begin_v it_o quite_o another_o way_n for_o a_o frenchman_n call_v henry_n martin_n advise_v to_o deepen_v the_o river_n quaiotitlan_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o laguna_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v it_o a_o bay_n into_o which_o the_o laguna_n may_v pour_v she_o overcharge_v water_n which_o design_n though_o contradict_v by_o the_o jesuit_n john_n sanchez_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v walk_v dry_a to_o the_o cliff_n el_fw-es ponnel_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n wherefore_o they_o continual_o labour_v on_o this_o work_n till_o such_o time_n as_o conde_n de_fw-fr getues_fw-la come_v over_o for_o viceroy_n who_o judge_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a nay_o command_v the_o ditch_n to_o be_v break_v down_o which_o stop_v the_o water_n along_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o pachuca_n that_o he_o may_v see_v exact_o how_o much_o it_o will_v overflow_v mexico_n overflow_v mexico_n overflow_v after_o which_o the_o flood_n rise_v yearly_o high_a and_o high_o till_o at_o last_o anno_fw-la 1629._o a_o mighty_a rain_n fall_v swell_v the_o laguna_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o overwhelmed_a all_o mexico_n wash_v down_o the_o house_n all_o merchandize_n which_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o water_n be_v spoil_v and_o have_v not_o they_o have_v innumerable_a boat_n to_o help_v they_o thousand_o of_o people_n may_v have_v perish_v in_o this_o deluge_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n martin_n restore_v again_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n to_o its_o former_a perfection_n and_o bring_v the_o flood_n which_o fall_v down_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n within_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n quantitlan_n dig_v also_o a_o channel_n of_o eight_o thousand_o fathom_n long_o and_o make_v a_o arch_a sewer_n under_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o length_n which_o sewer_n have_v at_o every_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n distance_n venthole_n and_o a_o hole_n of_o sixty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n divert_v abundance_n of_o water_n they_o dry_v mexico_n in_o a_o short_a time_n when_o the_o bank_n and_o street_n begin_v no_o soon_o to_o appear_v but_o they_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o raise_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o lay_v bridge_n and_o also_o to_o build_v more_o bo_n the_o citizen_n likewise_o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v another_o deep_a sewer_n for_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o more_o water_n notwithstanding_o it_o require_v twenty_o year_n labour_n the_o river_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v curb_v by_o a_o wall_n a_o crooked_a bridge_n with_o many_o arch_n and_o of_o a_o long_a extent_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n palace_n stately_a palace_n in_o which_o stand_v many_o brave_a palace_n with_o pleasant_a walk_n of_o tree_n about_o they_o the_o cloister_n of_o several_a order_n of_o friar_n appear_v with_o high_a spire_n and_o turret_n above_o all_o other_o building_n monastery_n and_o monastery_n the_o franciscan_n have_v here_o four_o very_a sumptuous_a building_n the_o first_o consecrate_a to_o st._n francis_n stand_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o mexico_n within_o a_o large_a square_a court_n and_o on_o each_o a_o pleasant_a walk_n of_o tree_n the_o cloister_n itself_o be_v very_o high_a and_o treble_a wall_v with_o tower_n and_o gallery_n about_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v another_o tower'd-cloyster_n call_v st._n jago_n the_o three_o lie_v a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o which_o be_v build_v long_o have_v a_o stately_a turret_n and_o be_v call_v maria_n de_fw-fr rodonda_n the_o four_o not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o but_o much_o small_a be_v name_v san_n diego_n these_o belong_v to_o the_o franciscan_n the_o augustin_n monk_n be_v also_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o franciscan_n for_o magnificent_a structure_n with_o spacious_a hall_n high_a tower_n and_o rich_a balcony_n the_o first_o be_v denominate_v from_o st._n augustine_n just_a behind_o which_o appear_v san_n pabla_n less_o stately_a than_o the_o rest_n st._n sebastian_n near_o the_o laguna_n be_v build_v in_o manner_n like_o a_o church_n who_o tower_n end_v like_o a_o pyramid_n the_o cloister_n san_n cruz_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o augustine_n build_v square_a stand_v near_o the_o market_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o stately_a fountain_n the_o court_n within_o environ_v with_o thick_a wall_n amaze_v the_o beholder_n by_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n moreover_o the_o dominican_n inhabit_v two_o brave_a cloister_n the_o chief_a dedicate_v to_o st._n dominic_n be_v eight_o square_a to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v a_o pretty_a large_a church_n with_o a_o steeple_n the_o second_o which_o stand_v on_o one_o side_n of_o st._n jago_n
and_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a structure_n be_v call_v collegio_fw-la de_fw-la porta_n coeli_fw-la opposite_a to_o st._n jago_n near_o the_o great_a market_n the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o stately_a college_n or_o high-school_n where_o many_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v casa_n professa_fw-la les_fw-fr estudios_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o habitation_n of_o religious_a man_n call_v illefonse_n sanna_n noviciad_n which_o for_o state_n may_v vie_v with_o any_o royal_a palace_n merced_n cloister_n beâ—â—ing_v to_o the_o monkt_a of_o la_n merced_n the_o monk_n of_o la_n merced_n dwell_v in_o two_o cloister_n both_o consecrate_a to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n yet_o surname_v montseratte_n and_o carmel_n the_o first_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n be_v a_o mean_a structure_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o last_o the_o uppermost_a tower_n of_o who_o temple_n appear_v above_o all_o other_o building_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o mexico_n near_o the_o cloister_n of_o st._n francis_n cloister_n woman_n cloister_n the_o woman_n have_v also_o fourteen_o cloister_n here_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dedicate_v to_o catharine_n of_o sienna_n but_o much_o more_o splendid_a be_v that_o of_o santa_n teresa_n build_v like_o a_o imperial_a palace_n famous_a for_o its_o stately_a garden_n and_o round_a fountain_n which_o continual_o spout_v water_n the_o rest_n which_o we_o shall_v only_o name_v be_v la_fw-fr encarnacio_n santa_fw-it ines_n jesus-maria_n laurenso_n las_o descalcas_a santa_n clara_n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penitentia_fw-la regina_fw-la coeli_fw-la santa_fw-it monica_n alas_o rocogidas_n jeronymo_n and_o conceptione_n beside_o the_o almshouse_n real_a de_fw-es los_fw-es indios_fw-es and_o nostra_fw-la senora_n deal_v amor_n there_o be_v likewise_o eight_o hospital_n viz._n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es del_fw-it spiritu_fw-la santo_n juan_n de_fw-fr doys_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr misericordia_fw-la de_fw-fr san_fw-it hippolito_n and_o de_fw-fr san_fw-it lazaro_n the_o three_o chief_a church_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o catharine_n martin_n and_o vera_fw-la cruz_n and_o the_o clergyman_n thereto_o belong_v enjoy_v many_o stately_a palace_n among_o which_o be_v juan_n de_fw-fr lateran_n de_fw-fr christo_fw-la and_o las_fw-fr nivas_n seat_n the_o viceroy_n palace_n and_o archbishop_n seat_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o dominican_n cloister_n porto_n coeli_fw-la be_v so_o sumptuous_a a_o structure_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o of_o those_o edifice_n which_o be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o ancient_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o archbishop_n seat_n build_v round_o like_o a_o theatre_n who_o luster_n express_v the_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o fascala_n guaxaca_n mechaocan_n new_a galicia_n chiapa_n yucatan_n guatimala_n verapaz_n and_o the_o philippinas_fw-la this_o marvellous_a structure_n be_v begin_v by_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n but_o be_v finish_v by_o sebastian_n ramires_n de_fw-fr fuenleal_n and_o not_o much_o inferior_a thereunto_o be_v the_o casa_n de_fw-fr cabildo_n alameda_n day_n the_o gallantry_n of_o mexico_n at_o this_o day_n at_o present_a mexico_n be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o world_n abound_v if_o report_n be_v true_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o voluptuous_a gallantry_n and_o bravery_n even_o to_o excess_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o to_o consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n or_o family_n whereof_o not_o the_o ten_o part_n spaniard_n but_o those_o that_o be_v all_o gentleman_n at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o garb_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v for_o they_o live_v most_o splendid_o in_o all_o respect_n both_o for_o diet_n and_o apparel_n for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o already_o of_o the_o general_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new-spain_n that_o pertain_v to_o this_o part_n of_o pleasure_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o for_o the_o second_o this_o may_v be_v some_o instance_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a matter_n to_o see_v a_o hatband_n or_o role_n all_o of_o diamond_n in_o some_o ordinary_a gentleman_n hat_n and_o of_o pearl_n among_o the_o common_a citizen_n and_o tradesman_n the_o coach_n which_o most_o gentleman_n keep_v almost_o cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n rich_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_z within_z ordinary_o line_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o best_a china_n silk_n that_o can_v be_v get_v of_o which_o coach_n in_o time_n of_o year_n at_o the_o alameda_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hyde-park_n of_o mexico_n and_o a_o place_n make_v of_o purpose_n for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n a_o man_n shall_v observe_v not_o seldom_o above_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o coach_n full_a of_o lady_n and_o gallant_n come_v thither_o only_o to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o their_o pleasure_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o servant_n and_o mulatto_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o la_fw-fr plateria_fw-la which_o be_v but_o only_o one_o street_n in_o mexico_n nigh_o to_o the_o viceroy_n palace_n in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n space_n with_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o eye_n you_o may_v see_v million_o of_o wealth_n in_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o jeweller_n shop_n thereabouts_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v mexico_n from_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o delight_n and_o bravery_n but_o only_o two_o inconvenience_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a the_o one_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o lake_n with_o the_o infall_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v almost_o continual_o threaten_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o do_v actual_o suffer_v a_o very_a great_a calamity_n the_o water_n break_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o much_o people_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n entire_o through_o the_o avarice_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o viceroy_n that_o then_o be_v and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o divert_v the_o money_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o fortify_v and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n the_o other_o be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o ground_n itself_o on_o which_o it_o stand_v which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o tincture_n of_o sal_fw-la nitre_n in_o it_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o the_o wind_n partly_o from_o the_o lake_n itself_o and_o partly_o from_o the_o hill_n about_o it_o raise_v the_o dust_n of_o this_o earth_n constant_o every_o evening_n for_o many_o month_n of_o the_o year_n together_o so_o violent_o that_o the_o air_n be_v even_o darken_a therewith_o for_o some_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o it_o and_o make_v subject_a to_o divers_a hypocondriacal_a pain_n and_o infirmity_n and_o sometime_o kill_v with_o it_o especial_o such_o as_o either_o can_v or_o care_v not_o much_o to_o avoid_v it_o the_o city_n lie_v about_o sixty_o league_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o port_n of_o st._n john_n d'_fw-fr ullua_n or_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la which_o be_v the_o usual_a landing-place_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o easy_a march_n to_o mexico_n by_o the_o city_n of_o xalabar_n perotta_n puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n and_o tlascalla_n all_o of_o they_o open_a and_o unfortified_a place_n as_o likewise_o mexico_n itself_o arid_v the_o country_n round_o about_o very_o rich_a and_o well_o accommodate_v with_o all_o thing_n chulula_n city_n chulula_n the_o next_o city_n of_o note_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v chulula_n which_o be_v build_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n have_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o dwelling-house_n and_o as_o many_o more_o banquetting-house_n the_o number_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o turret_n be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o government_n thereof_o belong_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n and_o one_o chief_a priest_n for_o they_o never_o go_v upon_o the_o least_o design_n before_o they_o have_v be_v at_o their_o devotion_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n office_n be_v only_o to_o perfume_v the_o idol_n four_o time_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n viz._n in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n after_o sunset_n and_o at_o midnight_n at_o which_o time_n none_o dare_v be_v absent_a but_o they_o use_v also_o a_o cruel_a exercise_n on_o themselves_o and_o one_o much_o more_o cruel_a on_o other_o for_o on_o usual_a feast-day_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n drink_v and_o sleep_v scourge_v their_o body_n with_o knot_a cord_n
along_o with_o he_o with_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o resolution_n march_v against_o narvaez_n and_o such_o be_v his_o good_a fortune_n that_o not_o only_a narvaez_n become_v his_o prisoner_n without_o much_o bloodshed_n but_o likewise_o all_o his_o man_n join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o design_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o supreme_a court_n of_o st._n domingo_n and_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o licentiat_fw-la vasquez_n de_fw-fr ayllon_n a_o judge_n of_o it_o who_o be_v send_v with_o narvaez_n to_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n with_o this_o recruit_v cortesius_n march_v back_o again_o to_o mexico_n but_o at_o his_o come_n find_v thing_n in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n for_o the_o citizen_n gather_v together_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o quicuxtemoc_n have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n vex_v the_o spaniard_n with_o continual_a storming_n notwithstanding_o whatever_o command_n they_o have_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o their_o imprison_a king_n who_o at_o last_o look_v out_o of_o a_o window_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v they_o be_v hurt_v with_o a_o stone_n of_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v as_o they_o say_v who_o will_v not_o have_v the_o spaniard_n think_v to_o have_v murder_v he_o as_o the_o mexican_n say_v they_o do_v with_o divers_a other_o nobleman_n and_o some_o of_o his_o child_n the_o very_a night_n they_o flee_v however_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n out_o of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o chief_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o their_o man_n who_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o draw-bridge_n the_o rest_n make_v a_o heavy_a retreat_n to_o their_o friend_n at_o tlascalla_n there_o be_v stand_v at_o this_o day_n in_o mexico_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v a_o certain_a hermitage_n which_o they_o call_v los_fw-la martyr_n or_o the_o hermitage_n of_o the_o martyr_n though_o but_o improper_o if_o upon_o that_o occasion_n as_o one_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v though_o he_o allege_v not_o other_o reason_n this_o retreat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o mexico_n happen_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n after_o midnight_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o which_o the_o spaniard_n at_o mexico_n call_v the_o doleful_n night_n nevertheless_o the_o undaunted_a cortesius_n be_v get_v though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o mexican_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o his_o sure_a friend_n of_o tlascalla_n neither_o lose_v his_o courage_n nor_o give_v over_o his_o resolution_n of_o yet_o gain_v mexico_n especial_o the_o way_n be_v now_o lay_v open_a and_o sufficient_a occasion_n give_v by_o the_o death_n of_o muteczuma_n and_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o mexican_n themselves_o to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a and_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o place_n wherefore_o have_v send_v for_o and_o procure_v a_o competent_a supply_n of_o fresh_a soldier_n from_o santo_n domingo_n or_o hispaniola_n almeria_n cuba_n and_o other_o place_n be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o foot_n eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o seventeen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o tlascalla_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o with_o this_o army_n march_v again_o towards_o mexico_n and_o besieges_n it_o both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n viz._n with_o the_o help_n of_o thirteen_o brigantine_n or_o galliots_n which_o he_o have_v build_v upon_o the_o lake_n and_o six_o thousand_o canoe_n or_o little_a boat_n which_o his_o friend_n and_o confederates_n have_v procure_v he_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o by_o his_o army_n on_o land_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o full_a three_o month_n or_o more_o and_o a_o most_o stout_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o people_n within_o in_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n beside_o those_o which_o perish_v by_o famine_n sickness_n or_o otherwise_o spaniard_n mexico_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o thirteen_o of_o august_n 1521._o sack_v it_o first_o and_o then_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o afterward_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o far_o more_o beautiful_a than_o at_o first_o it_o be_v as_o in_o due_a place_n we_o shall_v further_o see_v they_o speak_v not_o of_o above_o fifty_o spaniard_n slay_v during_o the_o whole_a siege_n six_o horse_n and_o not_o many_o tlascaltecan_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o with_o so_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o conqueror_n there_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o rich_a and_o goodly_a kingdom_n one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n which_o the_o conqueror_n present_o name_v new_a spain_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o which_o name_n the_o catholic_n king_n have_v ever_o since_o style_v himself_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n hispaniarum_fw-la rex_fw-la or_o king_n of_o both_o spain_n and_o all_o by_o the_o valour_n prudence_n honour_n cortes_n advance_v to_o honour_n admirable_a resolution_n and_o happy_a conduct_n of_o cortes_n who_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o private_a adventurer_n in_o the_o american_n plantation_n and_o discovery_n though_o otherwise_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n in_o spain_n bear_v at_o medellin_n in_o the_o country_n of_o estramedura_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v also_o then_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o great_a service_n endow_v he_o deserve_o with_o many_o great_a and_o rich_a territory_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n mechoacan_a and_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o make_v he_o marquis_n of_o the_o valley_n viz._n of_o guaxata_n which_o be_v his_o chief_a title_n a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a province_n of_o that_o country_n captain_n general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o military_a force_n of_o new-spain_n and_o general_a discoverer_n of_o all_o the_o maritime_a part_n and_o coast_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o south-sea_n assign_v he_o in_o propriety_n the_o twelve_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v discover_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o deny_v he_o the_o government_n of_o mexico_n out_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n though_o it_o be_v say_v he_o much_o desire_v it_o among_o the_o famous_a havens_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o northern_a ocean_n the_o chief_a be_v acapulco_n beforementioned_a acapulco_n the_o grand_a haven_n acapulco_n whither_o all_o merchandise_n be_v send_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o china_n which_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o in_o which_o voyage_n they_o general_o spend_v fourteen_o month_n four_o sail_n each_o of_o eight_o hundred_o tun_n appoint_v for_o this_o trade_n general_o two_o of_o they_o set_v sail_n to_o china_n in_o march_n and_o return_v in_o summer_n have_v no_o soon_o drop_v their_o anchor_n but_o the_o other_o two_o set_v out_o from_o acapulco_n from_o whence_o the_o way_n by_o land_n to_o mexico_n be_v seventy_o two_o league_n over_o steep_a mountain_n dangerous_a rock_n and_o several_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v first_o del_fw-it papagayo_n or_o de_fw-fr las_fw-fr balsas_n which_o run_v exceed_o strong_a which_o the_o indian_n cross_n on_o bundle_n of_o cane_n tie_v upon_o callabash_n next_o san_n francisco_n which_o though_o the_o big_a yet_o have_v many_o shallow_a place_n to_o wade_v over_o the_o mustichoe_n be_v no_o small_a plague_n to_o those_o that_o travel_v this_o way_n for_o their_o poisonous_a sting_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o ulcerate_v wound_n and_o ofttimes_o death_n itself_o in_o this_o way_n lie_v also_o the_o country_n del_fw-it valle_o from_o which_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n portus_n acapulco_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n acapulco_n gape_v a_o full_a league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o within_o exceed_v large_a have_v a_o nook_n call_v boca_fw-la grande_n where_o the_o ship_n ride_v safe_a at_o a_o anchor_n more_o easterly_a appear_v a_o land_n inlet_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v puerto_n del_fw-it marques_n secure_v against_o all_o wind_n near_o which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o san_n diego_n to_o which_o belong_v a_o fort_n with_o six_o bulwark_n lie_v on_o a_o promontory_n the_o main_a of_o the_o city_n be_v one_o large_a street_n consist_v of_o fair_a and_o stately_a house_n and_o lead_v direct_o to_o the_o haven_n the_o church_n which_o be_v of_o a_o oblong_a square_n have_v a_o high_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n expedition_n
ancient_a state_n of_o the_o tlascallan_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v first_o among_o they_o live_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n with_o who_o they_o have_v almost_o continual_a war_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n as_o have_v be_v say_v assist_v cortesius_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o who_o help_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n they_o enjoy_v therefore_o many_o special_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n more_o than_o other_o american_n do_v they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n but_o only_o a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n yearly_a for_o every_o person_n by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n otherwise_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n whole_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o ancient_a government_n in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v great_a man-eater_n and_o not_o only_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o also_o of_o one_o anotther_o insomuch_o that_o man's-flesh_n hang_v in_o public_a to_o be_v sell_v zahuatl_n river_n zahuatl_n the_o river_n zahuatl_n which_o rush_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n xicoleucalt_n oftentimes_o overflow_v all_o the_o country_n near_o it_o and_o wash_v away_o divers_a house_n zahuatl_n signify_v scabby_a water_n because_o all_o those_o especial_o child_n that_o wash_v in_o the_o same_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v scabby_a on_o its_o bank_n the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v many_o house_n the_o fashion_n whereof_o be_v now_o also_o imitate_v by_o the_o indian_n of_o this_o province_n who_o former_o build_v quite_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o they_o make_v low_a house_n of_o earth_n wood_n and_o stone_n with_o large_a and_o strange_a chamber_n some_o a_o stones-cast_a one_o from_o another_o other_o close_o together_o have_v narrow_a crooked_a street_n that_o run_v betwixt_o they_o language_n tlascallans_n language_n in_o this_o province_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o language_n speak_v viz._n the_o mexican_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ottomon_n who_o former_o desert_v mexico_n choose_v the_o tlascallan_n for_o their_o protector_n they_o be_v a_o toilsome_a and_o painful_a people_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o tlascalla_n be_v mountain_n which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o except_o three_o month_n be_v cover_v with_o mist_n and_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a shelter_n to_o lion_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o wild_a dog_n call_v adive_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o small_a cattle_n here_o be_v also_o many_o serpent_n and_o adder_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v two_o hundred_o good_a town_n and_o burrough_n and_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o village_n all_o of_o they_o exceed_o populous_a and_o suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o the_o whole_a above_o a_o million_o and_o half_a of_o native_n beside_o spaniard_n who_o have_v some_o few_o colony_n in_o the_o country_n for_o secure_v of_o it_o village_n town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n be_v 1._o tlascalla_n itself_o which_o denominate_v the_o whole_a country_n as_o the_o metropolis_n and_o where_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v at_o first_o till_o in_o the_o year_n 1550._o it_o be_v remove_v to_o puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o commodious_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o large_a and_o fertile_a champain_n of_o threescore_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o consist_v of_o four_o large_a and_o beautiful_a street_n or_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o where_o they_o all_o meet_v have_v a_o piazza_n or_o marketplace_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o mexico_n and_o able_a to_o receive_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n convenient_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o it_o and_o who_o shambles_n seldom_o show_v less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o sheep_n four_o thousand_o ox_n and_o two_o thousand_o hog_n 2._o puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n or_o the_o city_n of_o angel_n a_o town_n build_v by_o sebastian_n ramirez_n a_o churchman_n and_o he_o that_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o mexico_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1531._o almost_o in_o the_o roadway_n from_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la to_o mexico_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a delicate_a and_o fertile_a country_n and_o of_o a_o good_a air._n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o value_v at_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n the_o city_n itself_o suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o family_n where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a cloth_n make_v and_o for_o fineness_n not_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a of_o spain_n it_o be_v chief_a edifice_n be_v the_o cathedral_n and_o four_o stately_a cloister_n belong_v to_o the_o dominican_n franciscan_n augustine_n and_o capuchin_n as_o also_o a_o free-school_n for_o five_o hundred_o indian_a child_n endow_v by_o ramirez_n with_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n 3._o zempoallan_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 4._o napalaca_n in_o the_o valley_n ocumba_n owe_v its_o original_n to_o a_o indian_a call_v juan_n who_o at_o first_o have_v only_o one_o house_n and_o a_o herd_n of_o hog_n there_o till_o upon_o his_o invitation_n all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n come_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o place_n be_v people_v by_o thousand_o of_o family_n 5._o guaxacingo_n all_o hitherto_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o native_n 6._o segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n a_o spanish_a town_n build_v by_o cortes_n present_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o confine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v 7._o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la a_o town_n build_v by_o cortes_n and_o his_o companion_n at_o their_o first_o land_v and_o where_o afterward_o by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o out_o of_o a_o resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v or_o die_v in_o the_o country_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o ship_n to_o be_v burn_v that_o his_o soldier_n may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o return_v back_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o town_n be_v at_o first_o build_v five_o or_o six_o league_n up_o within_o land_n but_o the_o place_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v so_o healthful_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o short_a time_n desert_v it_o and_o seat_v themselves_o upon_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n right_o over_o against_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ullua_n 8._o medellin_n another_o spanish_a town_n build_v likewise_o by_o cortes_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o birth-place_n which_o be_v medellin_n a_o small_a town_n of_o estramadura_n a_o province_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o some_o spanish_a commander_n out_o of_o malice_n to_o cortes_n last_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ullua_n a_o note_a and_o the_o most_o usual_a port_n to_o all_o this_o province_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n itself_o from_o the_o north_n sea_n but_o of_o difficult_a entrance_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o passage_n or_o want_v guide_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a rock_n and_o quicksand_n wherewith_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bar_v but_o within_o the_o station_n be_v more_o safe_a it_o have_v likewise_o two_o strong_a bulwark_n or_o fort_n raise_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o entrance_n one_o to_o defend_v the_o passage_n beside_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v since_o captain_n john_n hawkins_n surprise_v twelve_o ship_n rich_o lade_v within_o the_o haven_n and_o thirteen_o other_o that_o arrive_v with_o a_o new_a viceroy_n from_o spain_n value_v at_o near_o sixty_o tun_n of_o gold_n of_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v make_v prize_n have_v he_o not_o trust_v to_o the_o vice-roys_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o all_o satisfaction_n he_o shall_v require_v by_o which_o be_v deceive_v he_o lose_v all_o his_o fleet_n but_o two_o ship_n between_o tlascala_n and_o los_fw-la angelos_n be_v the_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n have_v its_o original_a which_o glide_v by_o machaocan_n and_o zacatula_n fall_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n this_o river_n be_v so_o exceed_v full_a of_o crocodile_n grocodile_n great_a increase_n of_o grocodile_n that_o they_o have_v make_v several_a place_n which_o former_o be_v inhabit_a on_o its_o bank_n utter_o desolate_a for_o the_o female_n lay_v general_o egg_n as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o a_o goose_n increase_v prodigious_o and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o indian_a mouse_n call_v ichneumones_n destroy_v they_o they_o will_v grow_v still_o to_o great_a number_n but_o this_o animal_n creep_v in_o at_o the_o crocodile_n mouth_n eat_v his_o way_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n again_o water-serpent_n hawk_n buffeloes_n and_o especial_o tiger_n be_v also_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n for_o they_o throw_v the_o
master_n force_v their_o scholar_n to_o fast_a and_o watch_v carry_v great_a burden_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o army_n and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o engagement_n other_o who_o fancy_n lead_v they_o to_o a_o holy_a life_n willing_o embrace_v the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n dance_a their_o manner_n of_o dance_a their_o manner_n of_o dance_v in_o new_a spain_n be_v very_o strange_a and_o differ_v they_o use_v pretty_a instrument_n and_o song_n which_o contain_v antique_a passage_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o in_o their_o motion_n imitate_v shepherd_n fisherman_n plowman_n hunter_n and_o the_o like_a sometime_o they_o dance_v in_o mascarade_n with_o a_o man_n on_o their_o shoulder_n make_v the_o same_o motion_n with_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o other_o with_o his_o foot_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v also_o tumbler_n and_o dancer_n on_o the_o rope_n which_o show_v strange_a trick_n on_o a_o erect_a pole_n but_o above_o all_o dance_n the_o mitotes_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o be_v general_o dance_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o inner_a court_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o they_o place_v a_o great_a drum_n and_o a_o hollow_a tub_n on_o a_o large_a image_n round_o about_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n make_v a_o ring_n sing_v sweet_o and_o dance_v leisurely_o when_o on_o a_o sudden_a two_o that_o be_v more_o nimble_a with_o divers_a motion_n come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o dance_v exact_o after_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o hollow_a tub_n which_o be_v second_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o flute_n and_o pipe_n chap._n vi_o new_a gallicia_n gallicia_n bound_n and_o extent_n of_o new_a gallicia_n new_a gallicia_n by_o some_o call_v guadalajara_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n this_o whole_a province_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a country_n of_o all_o america_n that_o be_v inhabit_v to_o any_o purpose_n by_o the_o spaniard_n here_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v at_o a_o huge_a distance_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o where_o the_o mine_n be_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o california_n northward_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v yet_o discover_v with_o quivira_n and_o cibola_n lie_v between_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n that_o be_v from_o la_fw-fr natividad_n a_o port_n so_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o new_a spain_n to_o the_o most_o northerly_a border_n of_o cinoloa_n a_o part_n of_o this_o province_n contain_v as_o be_v suppose_v not_o much_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n much_o more_o and_o whereof_o not_o a_o ten_o part_n be_v either_o use_v or_o frequent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n country_n temperature_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n be_v general_o here_o very_o temperate_a incline_v rather_o to_o heat_n than_o cold_a and_o subject_a now_o and_o then_o to_o sudden_a storm_n of_o rain_n and_o great_a clap_n of_o thunder_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o country_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v reasonable_o healthful_a and_o the_o people_n observe_v to_o live_v general_o to_o a_o good_a old_a age._n the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n will_v be_v a_o little_a incline_n to_o drought_n but_o that_o beside_o the_o frequent_a rain_n which_o it_o have_v it_o be_v constant_o moisten_v with_o fresh_a morning_n dews_n which_o make_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wonderful_o fruitful_a almost_o beyond_o belief_n yield_v for_o every_o pushel_n of_o wheat_n that_o be_v sow_o threescore_o and_o of_o maiz_n two_o hundred_o for_o one_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o sugarcane_n and_o cochinele_n both_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o neglect_v in_o some_o sort_n employ_v themselves_o whole_o about_o rich_a commodity_n for_o the_o country_n afford_v they_o good_a store_n of_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o brass_n but_o of_o gold_n or_o iron_n not_o many_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v find_v the_o river_n abound_v plentiful_o with_o fish_n and_o the_o wood_n with_o wenison_n and_o some_o other_o wild_a beast_n the_o country_n be_v general_o more_o mountainous_a than_o plain_a frequent_o shade_v with_o wood_n and_o whole_a forest_n of_o the_o stately_a pinetree_n and_o oak_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o which_o breed_n abundance_n of_o wolf_n which_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o people_n as_o also_o scorpion_n and_o mustiecho_n the_o hurt_v receive_v from_o scorpion_n be_v heal_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n call_v queon_o those_o from_o the_o mustiecho_n by_o vinegar_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o lemmon_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o green_a stone_n account_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n against_o the_o gravel_n tunas-tree_n several_a sort_n of_o tunas-tree_n the_o tree_n peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o tunas_fw-la already_o speak_v of_o in_o guatimala_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o we_o vulgar_o call_v indian_n figtree_n and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o six_o sort_n the_o first_o by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v cardon_n have_v sharp_a prickle_n thick_a leave_n full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n a_o odoriferous_a flower_n oval_a fruit_n cover_v with_o a_o orange-coloured_a rind_n and_o small_a root_n the_o fruit_n within_o consist_v of_o a_o white_a juicy_a and_o well_o taste_v pulp_n full_a of_o black_a seed_n the_o second_o have_v a_o round_a body_n full_a of_o bough_n with_o star-like_a prickle_n hang_v downward_o the_o flower_n white_a and_o the_o fruit_n very_o like_o that_o of_o the_o cardon_n only_o small_a the_o three_o be_v the_o caxabra_fw-la which_o shoot_v up_o to_o a_o great_a tree_n full_a of_o prickly_a cod_n at_o the_o utmost_a end_n grow_v a_o large_a white_a flower_n the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o big_a again_o as_o a_o egg_n be_v pleasant_a and_o cool_a the_o four_o sort_n have_v a_o straight_a body_n full_a of_o prickle_n run_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a to_o the_o top_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a bough_n each_o thick_a leaf_n produce_v another_o the_o wood_n if_o kindle_v burn_v like_o a_o candle_n the_o five_o name_v cumbeba_n grow_v out_o of_o small_a root_n with_o three_o or_o four_o cornered_a thick_a leave_n full_a of_o prickle_n the_o flower_n somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o former_a the_o fruit_n oval_n hard_a and_o red_a have_v a_o white_a and_o juicy_a pulp_n the_o prickle_n of_o this_o cumbeba-tree_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o stick_v in_o so_o deep_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v pull_v out_o this_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o tunas_fw-la that_o produce_v cochinele_n which_o be_v a_o worm_n that_o grow_v under_o the_o leave_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n which_o be_v neat_o take_v off_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o former_o mention_v become_v a_o rich_a commodity_n joseph_n de_fw-fr acosta_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n anno_fw-la 1578._o carry_v so_o much_o cochinele_n to_o spain_n as_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rial_n but_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o the_o tunas_fw-la be_v the_o unirumbeba_n which_o have_v a_o straight_a body_n full_a of_o prickle_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v divers_a prickly_a leave_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o palmtree_n it_o be_v only_o find_v in_o barren_a place_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n moreover_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n transplant_v hither_o from_o spain_n thrive_v very_o well_o as_o apple_n pear_n granat_n fig_n peach_n apricock_n musk-melon_n etc._n etc._n castanuela_n the_o root_n castanuela_n the_o root_n castanuela_n afford_v a_o much_o better_o feed_v for_o swine_n than_o acorn_n but_o among_o many_o other_o root_n which_o be_v find_v here_o as_o the_o xiquimas_n yaca_n cochuco_fw-la cariola_n totora_n and_o mani_n batata_fw-la the_o batata_fw-la the_o chief_a be_v the_o batata_fw-la which_o be_v fat_a sweet_a and_o windy_a it_o run_v over_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o tough_a green_a sprig_n the_o new_a fibres_n take_v root_n dispersedly_z up_o and_o down_o be_v yellow_a without_o and_o within_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v a_o heart_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n and_o donuy_v underneath_o roast_v in_o ash_n it_o eat_v better_a than_o a_o turnip_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o call_v omenapo-yeima_a when_o boil_v show_v like_o red_a betel_n but_o die_v of_o a_o skye-colour_n the_o innermost_a skin_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a yield_v a_o ink-like_a juice_n the_o second_o sort_n call_v parro_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o only_o the_o body_n root_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o
head_n to_o the_o tail_n run_v a_o crooked_a line_n of_o thin_a scale_n on_o each_o side_n it_o swim_v exceed_o swift_a feed_v on_o lesser_a fish_n and_o spawn_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o flesh_n be_v wholesome_a and_o good_a to_o eat_v be_v salt_v up_o against_o winter_n at_o the_o same_o place_n be_v also_o the_o piracarba_n which_o shine_v exceed_o piracarba_n the_o piracarba_n have_v silver-coloured_a scale_n a_o broad_a slit_a tail_n a_o long_a white_a beard_n four_o great_a fin_n and_o a_o little_a head_n farther_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o fly_a fish_n call_v pirabebes_n which_o rise_v by_o thousand_o up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n fisher_n fly_v fisher_n so_o escape_v the_o dolphin_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o prey_n on_o they_o yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v snatch_v up_o by_o the_o bird_n or_o else_o by_o the_o fish_n when_o they_o dive_v down_o into_o the_o water_n to_o wet_v their_o own_o wing_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o thin_a skin_n distinguish_v in_o length_n by_o tough_a fin_n these_o fly_a fish_n also_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o for_o most_o of_o they_o be_v like_o herring_n other_o have_v a_o thick_a head_n rood_n before_o like_o the_o dolphin_n moreover_o the_o country_n about_o st._n michael_n be_v always_o well_o inhabit_v the_o house_n be_v artificial_o build_v be_v adorn_v on_o the_o top_n with_o many_o obscene_a image_n and_o venereal_a representation_n but_o since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v conquer_v this_o country_n they_o have_v destroy_v they_o and_o build_v other_o house_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o also_o bestow_v much_o cost_n and_o labour_n on_o the_o silver_n mines_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr virgin_n sect_n vi_o cinoloa_n cineloa_n bound_n of_o cineloa_n cinoloa_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o new_a gallicia_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o california_n on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v tepecsuan_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cibola_n and_o with_o couliacan_a on_o the_o south_n this_o country_n beside_o the_o general_a fertility_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o new_a gallicia_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o cotton-wool_n by_o reason_n whereof_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n here_o be_v better_o apparel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o elsewhere_o the_o american_n be_v be_v exceed_o well_o water_v with_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o those_o mountain_n tepecsuan_a not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o with_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o stream_n and_o meandrous_a gliding_n do_v divide_v the_o country_n into_o many_o and_o good_a pasture_n which_o be_v likewise_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o kine_n ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n the_o chief_a town_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v 1._o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n to_n to_n seat_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o couliacan_a 2._o st._n john_n de_fw-fr cinoloa_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o spaniard_n settle_v there_o by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr yvarra_n in_o the_o year_n 1554_o which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n except_o some_o few_o old_a fort_n of_o the_o native_n which_o they_o find_v after_o their_o manner_n poor_o furnish_v but_o have_v since_o repair_v they_o for_o defence_n against_o the_o native_n of_o those_o part_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v unreduce_v travel_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n be_v travel_n this_o province_n be_v also_o discover_v by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n who_o have_v rest_v some_o week_n in_o st._n michael_n proceed_v on_o his_o way_n he_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n petatlan_n which_o receive_v that_o denomination_n because_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o mat_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v petat_fw-la the_o people_n hereabout_o be_v general_o man-eater_n eighteen_o league_n far_a run_v the_o river_n tamochala_n which_o have_v many_o village_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o between_o petatlan_n and_o tamochala_n lie_v several_a desolate_a wilderness_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o brasile-tree_n but_o gusman_n travel_v up_o twenty_o seven_o league_n along_o the_o forementioned_a river_n tamochala_n come_v to_o province_n cinoloa_n where_o they_o stay_v six_o week_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rains_n during_o which_o time_n the_o villager_n provide_v they_o turtle-dove_n hare_n rabbit_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n but_o at_o last_o desert_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o night_n after_o which_o the_o spaniard_n cross_v tamochala_n go_v along_o a_o barren_a desert_n where_o have_v they_o not_o find_v water_n in_o certain_a well_n and_o likewise_o store_n of_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o tunas-tree_n they_o have_v without_o doubt_n perish_v at_o last_o get_v over_o the_o river_n yaguinu_n they_o find_v a_o desert_a village_n out_o of_o which_o a_o broad_a path_n lead_v along_o the_o stream_n whither_o gusman_n march_v he_o come_v into_o a_o plain_a where_o he_o spy_v several_a indian_n which_o after_o some_o resistance_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o spanish_a horse_n the_o village_n build_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n yaguinu_n as_o also_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o extend_v themselves_o a_o hundred_o league_n towards_o xalisco_n sect_n vii_o zacatecas_n zacatecas_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o zacatecas_n the_o zacatecas_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o guadalalajara_n on_o the_o north_n with_o new_a biscay_n on_o the_o west_n which_o couliacan_a and_o some_o part_n of_o xalisco_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o new_a spain_n the_o country_n especial_o the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n no_o province_n of_o this_o part_n of_o america_n rich_o but_o not_o so_o apt_a either_o for_o wheat_n or_o maiz._n but_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o wood_n every_o where_o replenish_v with_o deer_n the_o field_n no_o less_o with_o corn_n and_o every_o tree_n almost_o give_v entertainment_n to_o some_o bird_n or_o other_o village_n town_n and_o village_n the_o town_n be_v 1._o las_o zacatecas_n forty_o league_n distant_a from_o guadalajara_n and_o fourscore_o from_o mexico_n but_o neighbour_v with_o most_o rich_a mine_n and_o therefore_o both_o garrison_v and_o well_o people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o family_n of_o they_o in_o the_o town_n and_o about_o the_o mine_n 2._o st._n martin_n twenty_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o zacatecas_n and_o as_o rich_a a_o place_n have_v a_o colony_n of_o four_o hundred_o spaniard_n at_o least_o 3._o st._n lucas_n de_fw-fr avinno_n 4._o erena_n lesser_a town_n but_o both_o of_o they_o rich_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o excellent_a mine_n 5._o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o country_n sixty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o guadalajara_n and_o found_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a francisco_n de_fw-fr yvarra_n who_o have_v subdue_v and_o quiet_v the_o native_n and_o thereby_o gain_v to_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n grant_v the_o propriety_n of_o some_o silver_n mine_n both_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o the_o native_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n draw_v so_o many_o of_o they_o thither_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o become_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a people_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n 6._o durango_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o guadiana_n eight_o league_n distant_a from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o build_v by_o yvarra_n 7._o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr frontera_n a_o place_n build_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o chichemecae_n aforesaid_a and_o other_o savage_n that_o infest_a the_o border_n of_o guadalajara_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o villa_n manrique_n 8._o last_o st._n lewis_n build_v by_o alonso_n pacheco_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v uxitipa_n and_o people_n by_o he_o with_o a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n be_v distant_a about_o twenty_o league_n from_o panuco_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o uxitipa_n once_o belong_v spaniard_n several_a mine_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o aforesaid_a franciscus_n de_fw-fr yvarra_n anno_fw-la 1554._o discover_v the_o mine_n call_v sant_n martin_n and_o since_o also_o lucas_n avinno_n the_o mine_n deal_v sombrereto_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n del_fw-it erena_n but_o the_o mine_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la ranchos_n chalchuite_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr nieves_n and_o deal_v frisuillo_n will_v produce_v much_o more_o silver_n if_o the_o mine-work_n be_v store_v with_o quicksilver_n the_o
viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n name_v lodowick_n de_fw-fr velasco_n order_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n slave_n horse_n and_o mule_n for_o every_o mine_n to_o defend_v the_o workman_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o native_n which_o oftentimes_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o moreover_o velasco_n send_v priest_n through_o all_o the_o country_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o yvarra_n have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o priest_n guard_v they_o with_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n and_o in_o his_o way_n discover_v the_o valley_n san_n juan_n and_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr naco_n where_o he_o conquer_v the_o rebel_a native_n near_o the_o silver_n my_o sant_z martins_z the_o monk_n build_v a_o cloister_n after_o which_o yvarra_n give_v free_a leave_n to_o all_o that_o will_v to_o dig_v in_o the_o mine_n at_o avinno_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v on_o condition_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o real_a five_o part_n of_o what_o they_o get_v to_o the_o spanish_a king_n which_o privilege_n stir_v up_o many_o insomuch_o that_o avinno_n in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v very_o populous_a yvarra_n though_o have_v bring_v his_o business_n to_o this_o pass_n can_v not_o rest_v but_o send_v antonius_n pacheco_n to_o a_o valley_n in_o guadiana_n to_o build_v the_o forementioned_a city_n durango_n where_o several_a river_n make_v a_o convenient_a and_o delightful_a place_n for_o habitation_n whither_o yvarra_n follow_v three_o month_n after_o and_o finish_v the_o new_a town_n but_o the_o chief_a silver_n mine_n which_o borrow_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o province_n zacatecas_n be_v continual_o guard_v by_o five_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o as_o many_o slave_n chap._n vii_o new_a biscay_n biscay_n bound_n of_o new_a biscay_n new_a biscay_n by_o some_o account_v a_o province_n of_o new_a gallicia_n have_v on_o the_o south_n zacatecas_n on_o the_o west_n the_o country_n of_o cinoloa_n northward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o new_a mexico_n the_o eastern_a border_n of_o it_o look_v towards_o florida_n not_o yet_o well_o discover_v so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n only_o from_o its_o neighborthood_n to_o new_a gallicia_n it_o be_v as_o the_o other_o province_n exceed_v rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n and_o have_v some_o also_o of_o lead_n which_o serve_v principal_o as_o some_o say_v for_o the_o refine_n or_o purge_v of_o the_o other_o metal_n the_o people_n general_o be_v of_o a_o stout_a and_o resolute_a disposition_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n yea_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o confess_v that_o there_o remain_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n four_o great_a town_n unreduce_v though_o they_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o zacatecas_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o mine_n and_o town_n of_o st._n barbara_n of_o this_o province_n the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o las_o quatro_n ceinegas_n or_o the_o four_o quagmire_n as_o lie_v perhaps_o in_o the_o marsh_n or_o in_o some_o fenny_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o country_n city_n town_n and_o city_n the_o town_n which_o themselves_o hold_v be_v 1._o st._n barbara_n famous_a for_o the_o rich_a mine_n about_o it_o 2._o st._n john_n equal_a to_o the_o other_o and_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o 3._o end_v the_o most_o northerly_a town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o this_o country_n distant_a about_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o other_o these_o be_v all_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o build_v on_o purpose_n for_o secure_v the_o mine_n which_o when_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o yvarra_n he_o order_v roderigo_n del_fw-it rio_n to_o guard_v the_o same_o and_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n at_o st._n juan_n in_o a_o strong_a house_n store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o erect_v there_o by_o he_o as_o a_o place_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o chichimecae_n who_o though_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o place_n with_o strong_a guard_n kill_v above_o four_o hundred_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o loss_n no_o way_n daunt_v he_o so_o as_o to_o change_v his_o resolution_n of_o go_v topia_n whither_o travel_v he_o find_v many_o snowy_a mountain_n and_o suffer_v extreme_a cold_n which_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n be_v see_v fifteen_o day_n after_o to_o stand_v so_o stiff_o freeze_v as_o if_o still_o alive_a at_o last_o get_v within_o the_o border_n of_o topia_n after_o he_o have_v suffer_v many_o inconvenience_n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o he_o pacify_v they_o with_o present_n sect_n ii_o gallicia_n convenient_a havens_n of_o new_a gallicia_n this_o country_n have_v many_o convenient_a havens_n viz._n san_n jago_n navidad_n malacca_n chacalla_n below_o the_o promontory_n corientes_n the_o bay_n xalisco_n the_o road_n massatlan_n and_o chiametla_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n about_o eleven_o league_n from_o the_o ocean_n here_o and_o in_o several_a place_n of_o new_a gallicia_n grow_v lily_n rose_n violet_n jessamin_n and_o many_o other_o flower_n among_o which_o the_o floripondium_n deserve_v peculiar_a observation_n because_o it_o flourish_v the_o whole_a year_n and_o its_o white_a blossom_n which_o be_v big_a than_o lily_n open_v in_o the_o morning_n yield_v a_o exceed_o sweet_a smell_n granadilla_n the_o flower_n granadilla_n in_o no_o less_o esteem_n be_v the_o murucuia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v granadilla_n which_o will_v not_o grow_v it_o bereave_v of_o any_o of_o its_o leave_n it_o bear_v a_o flower_n from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v call_v the_o passion-flower_n which_o exceed_v the_o big_a rose_n in_o circumference_n the_o uppermost_a leave_n green_a those_o underneath_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n hang_v a_o round_a bush_n of_o a_o thousand_o interwoven_a thread_n of_o divers_a colour_n distinguish_v by_o white_a and_o red_a speck_n the_o pale_a stalk_v which_o stick_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o other_o that_o bend_v downward_o with_o a_o yellow_a button-like_a knob_n on_o the_o middlemost_a stalk_v stand_v a_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n which_o appear_v three_o hour_n after_o sunrising_n and_o close_v again_o a_o little_a before_o sunset_n the_o fruit_n which_o be_v very_o round_o smooth_a and_o a_o pale_a green_n have_v white_a speck_n a_o thick_a rind_n saffron-coloured_a pulp_n which_o be_v wholesome_a of_o a_o good_a relish_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o black_a seed_n enclose_v in_o little_a husk_n chap._n viii_o new_a mexico_n mexico_n bound_n of_o new_a mexico_n new_a mexico_n as_o it_o be_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south-west_n with_o new_a biscay_n more_o direct_o westward_o with_o some_o part_n of_o quivira_n the_o country_n northward_o of_o it_o not_o yet_o discover_v eastward_o it_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o florida_n this_o province_n doubtless_o for_o largeness_n may_v compare_v with_o new_a gallicia_n have_v be_v search_v and_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n above_o a_o hundred_o some_o say_v two_o hundred_o league_n direct_o eastward_o and_o to_o the_o north-east_n and_o they_o report_v wonder_n of_o it_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v they_o at_o least_o in_o respect_n of_o what_o be_v general_o find_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o have_v town_n fair_o and_o well_o build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n house_n of_o four_o story_n high_a and_o most_o of_o they_o provide_v with_o stove_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n as_o well_o as_o any_o in_o europe_n the_o street_n fair_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o people_n as_o curious_a and_o expert_a in_o divers_a art_n and_o manufacture_n as_o any_o of_o they_o more_o particular_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o town_n call_v chia_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cuame_n so_o big_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v eight_o several_a market-place_n another_o call_v acoma_n a_o great_a town_n but_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n without_o any_o ordinary_a way_n of_o access_n to_o it_o but_o by_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a stone_n or_o else_o by_o certain_a ladder_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n let_v down_o and_o take_v up_o as_o they_o please_v and_o likewise_o of_o a_o three_o which_o they_o call_v conibas_n contain_v as_o they_o say_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o league_n in_o length_n and_o about_o half_a so_o much_o in_o breadth_n seat_v upon_o a_o lake_n but_o scatter_o build_v and_o much_o of_o the_o space_n take_v up_o with_o mountain_n and_o many_o fair_a garden_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v of_o all_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o certain_a that_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o new_a mexico_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n reach_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o st._n barbara_n in_o new_a biscay_n eastward_o and_o to_o the_o north-east_n
they_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o way_n along_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o six_o tribe_n divide_v themselves_o after_o this_o manner_n four_o of_o they_o settle_v round_o about_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o mexico_n the_o sichumilans_n take_v the_o south_n part_n build_v beside_o two_o other_o town_n a_o metropolis_n of_o their_o own_o name_n as_o the_o chalcans_n on_o the_o north._n the_o tapunecans_n build_v azcapuzalco_n in_o the_o west_n which_o signify_v a_o pismire_n hole_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o chalhuans_n and_o all_o these_o name_n have_v a_o peculiar_a signification_n the_o first_o signify_v people_n of_o flowery_a field_n the_o second_o people_n of_o mouth_n the_o three_o people_n of_o bridge_n and_o the_o four_o crooked_a people_n not_o long_o after_o the_o tatluicans_n a_o strong_a people_n go_v over_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mexican_n lake_n where_o they_o build_v several_a town_n on_o a_o hot_a yet_o fruitful_a soil_n the_o chief_a whereof_o they_o call_v quahunachua_n that_o be_v a_o place_n where_o a_o eagle_n voice_n be_v hear_v the_o tlascaltecan_o go_v near_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n one_o of_o which_o be_v between_o mexico_n and_o de_fw-fr los_fw-es angelos_n vomit_v horrid_a flame_n and_o smoke_n up_o into_o the_o sky_n here_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o they_o build_v several_a village_n beside_o the_o city_n tlascalla_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o take_n of_o mexico_n for_o which_o good_a service_n they_o live_v free_a without_o pay_v any_o tribute_n when_o these_o six_o tribe_n come_v first_o from_o mexico_n thither_o the_o chichimecans_n make_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n against_o they_o but_o hide_v themselves_o among_o the_o rock_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o not_o long_o after_o take_v courage_n fly_v to_o arm_n and_o have_v without_o doubt_n destroy_v the_o tlascallan_n have_v not_o a_o subtle_a plot_n save_v they_o for_o under_o a_o show_n of_o friendship_n they_o fall_v on_o the_o unarm_a chichimecan_n kill_v every_o man_n of_o they_o joseph_n de_fw-fr acosta_n tell_v we_o that_o anno_fw-la 1586._o he_o see_v a_o grave_a in_o mexico_n wherein_o a_o chichimecan_n of_o a_o gygantick_a size_n lie_v bury_v after_o this_o conquest_n get_v by_o the_o tlascallan_n the_o forementioned_a six_o tribe_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_n and_o strengthen_v themselves_o the_o more_o by_o marry_v into_o one_o another_o family_n the_o chichimecae_fw-la keep_v on_o the_o mountain_n leave_v the_o new_a people_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o their_o land_n nay_o learn_v some_o of_o their_o custom_n insomuch_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v hut_n choose_v governor_n and_o live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n viztlipuztli_fw-la idolum_fw-la mexicanorum_fw-la we_o have_v often_o make_v mention_n heretofore_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o journey_n viztlipuztli_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o exacter_n description_n of_o he_o as_o follow_v viztlipuztli_n description_n of_o the_o image_n viztlipuztli_n he_o be_v a_o wooden_a image_n like_o a_o man_n sit_v on_o a_o blue_a seat_n in_o a_o triumphant_a chair_n at_o each_o end_n of_o which_o be_v place_v a_o staff_n with_o a_o serpent_n head_n upon_o it_o from_o who_o forehead_n which_o be_v paint_v blue_a run_v a_o streak_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n cross_v his_o nose_n to_o both_o his_o ear_n upon_o his_o head_n stand_v a_o plume_n of_o feather_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v tip_v with_o a_o golden_a varnish_n his_o left_a hand_n hold_v a_o white_a shield_n on_o which_o stick_v five_o feather_n and_o on_o the_o top_n a_o laurel_n bough_n next_o the_o shield_n lie_v four_o arrow_n pretend_v to_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o truncheon_n full_a of_o blue_a crooked_a streak_n like_o serpent_n behind_o on_o his_o shoulder_n appear_v wing_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o a_o bat_n his_o eye_n large_a and_o round_o and_o his_o mouth_n reach_v from_o ear_n to_o ear_n make_v he_o terrible_a to_o behold_v also_o gape_v and_o full_a of_o tooth_n which_o stick_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n in_o his_o breast_n also_o be_v two_o fiery_a eye_n and_o under_o they_o a_o shriveled_a nose_n his_o foot_n end_v in_o claw_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o precious_a gem_n golden_a box_n and_o shield_n set_v out_o with_o divers_a colour_a feather_n the_o curtain_n behind_o which_o this_o idol_n sit_v be_v not_o draw_v open_a except_o on_o a_o feast-day_n next_o viztlipuztli_n stand_v general_o a_o lesser_a image_n call_v tlaboc_n and_o also_o the_o goddess_n tocci_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o culhuacan_a who_o as_o before_o mention_v be_v flay_v by_o their_o daemon_n command_n since_o which_o time_n they_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v never_o more_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n than_o when_o they_o appear_v clothe_v in_o another_o man_n skin_n and_o account_v no_o offer_v better_o than_o a_o heart_n take_v out_o of_o their_o enemy_n breast_n since_o their_o spirit_n destroy_v so_o many_o after_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o army_n at_o tula_n but_o tocci_n they_o say_v have_v also_o a_o son_n much_o incline_v to_o hunt_v festival_n yocci_n festival_n who_o image_n they_o carry_v attend_v by_o a_o thousand_o people_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o horn_n and_o trumpet_n to_o a_o arbour_n on_o a_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v make_v of_o green_a leave_n pleit_v have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o altar_n on_o which_o they_o set_v the_o idol_n whilst_o the_o multitude_n surround_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o set_v all_o the_o bush_n about_o the_o same_o on_o fire_n which_o do_v they_o shout_v and_o hollow_v and_o play_v on_o several_a instrument_n which_o fright_v the_o wild_a beast_n that_o lay_v shelter_v in_o the_o wood_n make_v they_o run_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o be_v more_o and_o more_o enclose_v by_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v for_o a_o offer_n before_o tocci_n son_n altar_n which_o do_v they_o carry_v the_o idol_n back_o to_o his_o temple_n and_o the_o people_n make_v merry_a with_o the_o slay_a venison_n image_n description_n of_o tezcatlipuca_n image_n as_o great_a reverence_n they_o show_v to_o tezcatlipuca_n because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o pardon_v their_o sin_n this_o idol_n be_v make_v of_o a_o black_a shine_a stone_n rich_o apparel_v have_v golden_a earring_n in_o his_o undermost_a lip_n a_o silver_n sheath_n in_o which_o stick_v sometime_o a_o green_a and_o sometime_o a_o blue_a plume_n of_o feather_n his_o hair_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o embroider_v string_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o hang_v a_o golden_a ear_n whereon_o smoak_n be_v paint_v signify_v the_o prayer_n of_o oppress_a sinner_n moreover_o the_o string_n hang_v full_a of_o pearl_n and_o about_o the_o neck_n in_o a_o string_n hang_v a_o jewel_n on_o his_o breast_n as_o also_o on_o his_o navel_n a_o green_a stone_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o hold_v a_o fan_n make_v of_o a_o gold_n plate_n in_o which_o stick_v many_o colour_a feather_n this_o plate_n glitter_v like_o glass_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o mirror_n for_o tezcatlipuca_n to_o observe_v all_o worldly_a transaction_n in_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v criminal_n he_o hold_v four_o dart_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o feast_n they_o keep_v once_o in_o four_o year_n this_o idol_n also_o have_v the_o command_n of_o hunger_n drought_n famine_n and_o pestilential_a distemper_n wherefore_o he_o have_v quite_o another_o shape_n sit_v on_o a_o stool_n behind_o a_o red_a curtain_n embroider_v with_o dead_a man_n bone_n and_o scull_n his_o body_n coal_n black_a his_o head_n stick_v full_a of_o quail_n feather_n a_o quiver_n with_o four_o arrow_n in_o his_o left_a and_o a_o rod_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o make_v the_o image_n seem_v very_o terrible_a the_o idol_n quetzalcoalt_n be_v their_o guardian_n over_o the_o merchant_n be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a temple_n be_v shape_v like_o a_o man_n his_o face_n only_o except_v for_o that_o resemble_v a_o bird_n head_n with_o a_o red_a bill_n full_a of_o tooth_n a_o comb_n and_o a_o long_a tongue_n on_o the_o hind-part_n of_o his_o head_n stand_v a_o mitre_n and_o about_o his_o leg_n silk_n garter_n beset_v with_o pearl_n chap._n ix_o cibola_n tontonteac_n and_o nova_n granada_n though_o the_o province_n of_o zuny_a abovementioned_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o new_a mexico_n in_o the_o voyage_n of_o espejus_n be_v there_o otherwise_o call_v and_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o cibola_n yet_o we_o find_v it_o not_o treat_v of_o by_o any_o as_o part_v of_o new_a mexico_n but_o by_o some_o as_o a_o distinct_a province_n by_o other_o as_o a_o
bold_a exploit_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o from_o a_o late_a writer_n who_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o life_n of_o that_o brave_a english_a hero_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1580._o about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n set_v sail_n from_o st._n christopher_n for_o hispaniola_n by_o the_o way_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a frigate_n bind_v for_o san_n domingo_n and_o the_o man_n of_o her_o be_v examine_v one_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o haven_n of_o it_o be_v a_o bar_a haven_n and_o the_o shore_n well_o fortify_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a land_n within_o ten_o english_a mile_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o this_o man_n undertake_v to_o conduct_v they_o january_n the_o first_o they_o land_a ten_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o march_v thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n arrive_v about_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o they_o come_v near_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o gentleman_n well_o mount_v present_v themselves_o against_o they_o but_o the_o small_a shot_n play_v upon_o they_o they_o depart_v and_o the_o english_a proceed_v towards_o the_o two_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n both_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v man_v and_o plant_v their_o ordnance_n without_o the_o gate_n and_o some_o small_a shot_n in_o a_o ambush_n by_o the_o way-side_n the_o english_a be_v about_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n divide_v themselves_o the_o lieutenant-general_n lead_v the_o one_o half_a to_o one_o gate_n and_o captain_n powel_n the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o other_o gate_n vow_v that_o with_o god_n assistance_n they_o will_v not_o rest_v till_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o marketplace_n no_o soon_o have_v the_o spaniard_n discharge_v their_o ordnance_n do_v some_o little_a execution_n but_o the_o lieutenant-general_n haste_v or_o rather_o run_v upon_o they_o to_o prevent_v their_o charge_v again_o and_o notwithstanding_o their_o ambush_n enter_v pell_n mell_v with_o they_o into_o the_o gate_n not_o stay_v till_o he_o come_v into_o the_o marketplace_n unto_o who_o short_o after_o come_v captain_n powel_n with_o his_o company_n this_o place_n they_o strengthen_v with_o barricado_n the_o city_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v guard_v by_o so_o small_a and_o weary_a a_o army_n and_o after_o midnight_n they_o in_o the_o castle_n hear_v some_o of_o the_o english_a busy_a about_o the_o gate_n quit_v it_o some_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o other_o escape_v by_o bo_n the_o next_o day_n the_o english_a enlarge_v their_o quarter_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o hold_v the_o town_n for_o a_o month_n space_n during_o this_o time_n the_o general_n send_v a_o negro_n boy_n with_o a_o flag_n of_o truce_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o by_o the_o way_n be_v meet_v by_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o galley_n which_o the_o english_a have_v take_v together_o with_o the_o city_n who_o furious_o thrust_v the_o poor_a boy_n through_o the_o body_n who_o return_v to_o the_o general_n and_o have_v declare_v how_o barbarous_o they_o have_v use_v he_o fall_v down_o and_o die_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o general_n be_v much_o move_v herewith_o command_v the_o provost-martial_a to_o take_v two_o friar_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o same_o place_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n and_o there_o to_o hang_v they_o and_o withal_o he_o send_v one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o inform_v the_o spaniard_n why_o he_o do_v it_o and_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o till_o the_o party_n who_o have_v thus_o murder_v his_o messenger_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o there_o shall_v no_o day_n pass_v wherein_o he_o will_v not_o hang_v two_o prisoner_n till_o all_o be_v consume_v hereupon_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o murderer_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o offer_v make_v to_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o general_n who_o yet_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o make_v they_o perform_v the_o execution_n themselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o english_a which_o be_v do_v according_o during_o their_o abode_n here_o commissioner_n oft_o pass_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o they_o about_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o city_n but_o not_o agree_v the_o english_a spend_v every_o morning_n till_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n in_o fire_v and_o destroy_v the_o house_n in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o city_n two_o hundred_o mariner_n be_v employ_v therein_o for_o divers_a day_n yet_o be_v the_o house_n build_v so_o magnificent_o and_o strong_o of_o stone_n that_o they_o can_v not_o consume_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n all_o that_o time_n whereupon_o the_o general_n be_v content_v to_o accept_v of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o 5_o s._n 6_o d._n apiece_o to_o spare_v the_o rest_n here_o his_o soldier_n meet_v with_o good_a pillage_n especial_o of_o rich_a apparel_n but_o treasure_n they_o find_v none_o for_o the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o cruelty_n have_v so_o destroy_v the_o native_n who_o use_v to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o give_v over_o and_o in_o that_o island_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v copper_n money_n yet_o they_o find_v store_n of_o wine_n oil_n vinegar_n wheat_n woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n some_o silk_n etc._n etc._n which_o much_o relieve_v they_o there_o be_v but_o little_a plate_n find_v but_o good_a store_n of_o porcelain_n or_o china_n dish_n yet_o some_o they_o find_v and_o very_o costly_a householdstuff_n porto_n rico_n hispaniola_n be_v surround_v with_o several_a other_o isle_n as_o 1._o eastward_o appear_v saona_n full_a of_o pleasant_a wood_n and_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n feed_v on_o they_o in_o former_a time_n it_o produce_v much_o cazabi_n for_o the_o city_n domingo_n but_o since_o the_o spaniard_n murder_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n anno_fw-la 1502._o it_o have_v never_o be_v inhabit_v 2._o the_o rocky_a shelf_n st._n catalina_n 3._o abaque_fw-la 4._o navaza_fw-la 5._o guanabo_fw-la 6._o tortuga_o abound_v in_o hog_n and_o 7._o beata_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o excellent_a speckled_a wood_n which_o grow_v there_o and_o a_o swift_a river_n which_o oftentimes_o detain_v the_o ship_n there_o whole_a month_n chap._n fourteen_o porto_n rico_n and_o monico_n rico._n bound_n and_o extent_n of_o porto_n rico._n another_o of_o those_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o barlovento_n be_v boriquen_o ancient_o so_o name_v but_o now_o more_o general_o porto_n rico_n from_o st._n juan_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v a_o island_n fifteen_o league_n distant_a from_o santa_n crux_fw-la to_o the_o north-west_n and_o about_o as_o many_o from_o hispaniola_n to_o the_o southeast_n but_o from_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o paria_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o near_a a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o or_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o as_o some_o reckon_v it_o lie_v almost_o in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o less_o than_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n in_o eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o island_n on_o the_o north_n which_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o south_n part_n produces_z gold_n and_o be_v general_o water_v with_o many_o river_n there_o be_v also_o silver_n tin_n lead_v quicksilver_n and_o azure_a use_v by_o painter_n the_o rain_n general_o fall_v there_o between_o may_n and_o august_n a_o little_a before_o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o harvest_n the_o hurricane_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o cloud_n rage_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ship_n to_o endure_v the_o sea_n and_o a_o northern_a blast_v general_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o plant_n here_o twenty_o three_o river_n discharge_v their_o water_n also_o into_o the_o ocean_n rivers_n rivers_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v cairabon_n particular_o note_v for_o ten_o sugar-mill_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o its_o bank_n the_o hill_n tree_n tree_n plain_n and_o valley_n be_v invest_v with_o variety_n of_o tree_n peculiar_a to_o this_o place_n as_o tabunuco_n which_o afford_v a_o medicinal_a gum_n good_a against_o lameness_n and_o green_a wound_n it_o be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n to_o preserve_v a_o ship_n be_v keel_n from_o the_o worm_n another_o tree_n call_v maga_n be_v everlasting_a wood_n and_o bear_v a_o great_a flower_n like_o a_o rose_n the_o leave_n of_o the_o higillo_fw-la pintado-tree_n cure_v all_o manner_n of_o bruise_n the_o same_o power_n be_v also_o in_o the_o little_a tree_n sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la as_o likewise_o in_o another_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v balsamo_n the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n zoyla_fw-fr be_v so_o thick_a that_o fifteen_o man_n hold_v hand_n together_o can_v encompass_v the_o same_o the_o speckled_a wood_n and_o cassia_n fistula_n grow_v also_o here_o in_o great_a abundance_n appletree_n the_o poisonous_a appletree_n here_o be_v likewise_o
come_v out_o of_o the_o west-indies_n have_v their_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n here_o and_o from_o hence_o set_v sail_n altogether_o for_o spain_n the_o city_n stand_v along_o the_o haven_n and_o have_v two_o church_n with_o spiry_n steeple_n the_o house_n be_v now_o build_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n take_v havana_n several_a time_n assault_v and_o take_v but_o havana_n be_v not_o so_o strong_o fortify_v in_o former_a time_n for_o anno_fw-la 1536._o it_o can_v not_o resist_v a_o mean_a french_a pirate_n who_o lose_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n be_v drive_v hither_o by_o storm_n and_o conquer_a havana_n have_v burn_v the_o same_o consist_v at_o that_o time_n of_o wooden_a house_n cover_v with_o thatch_n have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n redeem_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n for_o seven_o hundred_o ducat_n with_o which_o money_n the_o french_a set_v sail_n when_o the_o day_n follow_v three_o ship_n arrive_v from_o new_a spain_n before_o havana_n and_o have_v unlade_v their_o good_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o battle_n pursue_v the_o pirate_n who_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o admiral_n who_o sail_v before_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o engage_v he_o alone_o but_o stay_v for_o the_o other_o two_o ship_n from_o which_o cowardly_a action_n the_o french_a pirate_n take_v courage_n fall_v on_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n who_o without_o fire_v a_o gun_n run_v his_o ship_n ashore_o and_o desert_v the_o same_o the_o next_o ship_n thereby_o discourage_v tack_v about_o make_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n on_o which_o the_o three_o also_o follow_v insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o they_o be_v all_o three_o take_v by_o the_o french_a who_o encourage_v with_o this_o unexpected_a victory_n steer_v their_o course_n a_o second_o time_n to_o havana_n where_o they_o get_v as_o much_o more_o money_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o before_o after_o this_o the_o spaniard_n build_v all_o their_o house_n of_o stone_n and_o a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o city_n lie_v open_a on_o the_o land_n side_n of_o which_o the_o english_a fleet_n cruise_v about_o in_o those_o sea_n be_v inform_v land_a not_o far_o from_o havana_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n before_o daybreak_n the_o spaniard_n thus_o sudden_o surprise_v flee_v into_o the_o wood_n while_o the_o english_a plunder_v and_o ransack_v the_o city_n without_o any_o resistance_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o last_o blow_v which_o havana_n receive_v for_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o a_o ship_n set_v sail_n with_o ninety_o soldier_n from_o diep_n to_o cuba_n where_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o st._n jago_n and_o carry_v great_a treasure_n away_o with_o they_o thus_o enrich_v they_o set_v in_o the_o night_n on_o havana_n but_o find_v their_o expectation_n frustrate_v for_o all_o the_o house_n be_v empty_a the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o often_o plunder_v have_v remove_v all_o their_o good_n to_o their_o country_n house_n which_o lie_v scatter_v about_o the_o island_n while_o the_o french_a be_v search_v the_o house_n two_o spaniard_n come_v under_o pretence_n of_o agree_v with_o they_o but_o their_o design_n be_v chief_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o enemy_n force_n the_o french_a demand_v six_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o they_o to_o which_o the_o two_o spaniard_n reply_v that_o all_o their_o good_n will_v not_o raise_v so_o much_o then_o go_v to_o their_o party_n inform_v they_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o demand_n whereupon_o consult_v some_o judge_v it_o best_o to_o comply_v with_o a_o force_a necessity_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o get_v any_o thing_n abate_v to_o pay_v the_o demand_v sum_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n allege_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o their_o demand_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o their_o credit_n to_o yield_v up_o their_o estate_n so_o tame_o without_o try_v their_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v judge_v fit_a they_o march_v to_o engage_v they_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n which_o about_o midnight_n fall_v on_o the_o french_a and_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n slay_v four_o of_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o gun_n they_o be_v all_o alarm_v and_o after_o a_o small_a skirmish_n put_v the_o spaniard_n to_o flight_n the_o conqueror_n enrage_v at_o this_o treacherous_a plot_n of_o the_o spaniard_n set_v fire_n on_o havana_n in_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n and_o tarr_n with_o which_o the_o gate_n window_n roof_n and_o penthouse_n be_v all_o bedaub_v over_o be_v in_o few_o hour_n all_o in_o a_o light_a flame_n after_o which_o the_o church_n in_o order_n for_o their_o fire_n be_v also_o go_v to_o be_v over-laid_a with_o the_o same_o combustible_a matter_n at_o which_o a_o spaniard_n bold_o desire_v that_o the_o temple_n erect_v for_o god_n service_n may_v be_v spare_v to_o which_o he_o be_v answer_v that_o people_n who_o keep_v not_o their_o promise_n nor_o have_v any_o faith_n have_v no_o need_n of_o church_n to_o profess_v their_o faith_n in_o the_o french_z not_o satisfy_v with_o burn_a pull_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o utter_o demolish_v the_o fort._n xagua_n the_o haven_n xagua_n the_o haven_n xagua_n also_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v a_o bowe-shot_a wide_a and_o within_o ten_o league_n the_o ship_n be_v secure_o shelter_v behind_o three_o island_n and_o also_o the_o mountain_n which_o rise_v along_o the_o shore_n moreover_o the_o inlet_n matanca_n be_v not_o only_o eminent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o round_a mountain_n elan_n de_fw-fr matancas_n which_o rise_v from_o a_o low_a ground_n hein_n the_o success_n of_o admiral_n peter_n hein_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o admiral_n peter_n peterson_n hein_n who_o be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o west-india_n company_n to_o cruse_n up_o and_o down_o before_o havana_n with_o one_o and_o thirty_o sail_n be_v from_o thence_o by_o a_o strong_a current_n drive_v down_o to_o matanca_n where_o he_o stand_v from_o the_o shore_n when_o ten_o ship_n come_v just_a run_v amid_o his_o fleet_n and_o be_v all_o take_v but_o one_o about_o noon_n they_o discover_v nine_o ship_n more_o which_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n get_v into_o the_o inlet_n matanca_n where_o they_o run_v aground_o whither_o hein_n follow_v come_v up_o to_o they_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o break-of-day_n and_o after_o a_o small_a resistance_n take_v they_o be_v value_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o tun_n of_o gold_n beside_o the_o musk_n ambergris_n and_o bezoar_v with_o which_o two_o other_o ship_n be_v lade_v and_o another_o rich_a prize_n this_o large_a island_n cuba_n as_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v former_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o populous_a territory_n be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a for_o according_a to_o the_o spaniard_n relation_n to_o the_o admiral_n henry_n jacobson_n lucifer_n when_o he_o be_v before_o havana_n cuba_n have_v upon_o it_o not_o above_o sixty_o thousand_o person_n in_o all_o in_o anno_fw-la 1627._o but_o whoever_o read_v that_o which_o bishop_n bartholomeo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n print_v first_o in_o seville_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n leave_n in_o french_a at_o antwerp_n will_v easy_o find_v the_o reason_n why_o cuba_n and_o many_o other_o indian_a country_n lie_v so_o desolate_a and_o how_o sensible_a the_o indian_n be_v of_o the_o spaniard_n usage_n appear_v by_o this_o follow_a story_n relate_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o a_o casique_fw-la call_v hathuey_n who_o before_o the_o spaniard_n approach_v his_o country_n anno_fw-la 1511._o flee_v from_o hispaniola_n to_o cuba_n where_o afterward_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a with_o green_a wood_n while_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o stake_n a_o franciscan_a monk_n preach_v to_o he_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o which_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v and_o likewise_o that_o he_o shall_v ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n if_o he_o die_v in_o that_o belief_n but_o if_o not_o burn_v perpetual_o in_o hell_n whereupon_o hathuey_n ask_v the_o franciscan_a if_o there_o be_v any_o spaniard_n in_o heaven_n and_o be_v tell_v there_o be_v answer_v i_o will_v rather_o converse_v among_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n than_o among_o the_o spaniard_n who_o cruelty_n be_v such_o that_o none_o can_v be_v more_o miserable_a than_o where_o spaniard_n be_v before_o we_o conclude_v the_o description_n of_o cuba_n it_o will_v be_v material_a to_o add_v some_o passage_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o major_a smith_n governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o providence_n
have_v late_o see_v your_o proposal_n concern_v a_o english_a atlas_n and_o have_v read_v dr._n heylin_n book_n of_o chorography_n and_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n his_o three_o edition_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v print_v anno_fw-la 1666._o 1_o find_v he_o very_o short_a and_o erroneous_a in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o caribbee_n island_n especial_o of_o this_o island_n of_o barbados_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v a_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o eleven_o year_n he_o say_v 1._o the_o island_n be_v seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o mile_n in_o compass_n 2._o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n 3._o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v tobacco_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o course_n sugar_n call_v barbados_n sugar_n which_o must_v be_v quick_o spend_v or_o it_o will_v melt_v to_o nothing_o 4._o that_o this_o island_n be_v worth_a all_o the_o plantation_n make_v by_o the_o english_a and_o yet_o that_o we_o hold_v it_o at_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n without_o who_o leave_n and_o like_n not_o of_o force_n to_o hold_v it_o this_o description_n of_o dr._n heylin_n in_o itself_o very_o false_a be_v also_o much_o to_o the_o dishonour_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o make_v i_o presume_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o my_o own_o observation_n wherein_o have_v only_o aim_v at_o the_o truth_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o be_v misguide_v this_o island_n of_o barbados_n be_v seat_v in_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n in_o longth_v twenty_o two_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n fourteen_o and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o rock_n and_o shoal_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o it_o where_o no_o ship_n may_v safe_o anchor_v only_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n small_a boat_n may_v go_v out_o and_o in_o to_o fish_n on_o the_o southeast_n and_o westerly_a part_n it_o be_v all_o along_o a_o road_n where_o ship_n may_v ride_v at_o anchor_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o four_o chief_a place_n road_n and_o bay_n thereof_o the_o principal_a road_n or_o bay_n be_v call_v carlisle_n bay_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n near_o its_o centre_n and_o be_v a_o good_a road_n where_o five_o hundred_o ship_n of_o any_o burden_n may_v ride_v safe_o from_o all_o but_o south_n and_o westerly_a wind_n which_o seldom_o in_o these_o part_n happen_v they_o general_o blow_v easterly_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o east_n part_v windward_n and_o the_o west_n part_v leeward_n here_o lie_v also_o the_o chief_a town_n for_o trade_n call_v former_o the_o bridge-town_n but_o now_o st._n michael_n and_o have_v two_o fort_n answer_v each_o other_o and_o a_o platform_n between_o which_o command_v the_o road_n and_o defend_v the_o town_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a fort_n be_v call_v charles_n fort_n stand_v on_o nedham_n point_n lie_v out_o in_o the_o sea_n to_o windward_n of_o the_o bay_n and_o town_n so_o that_o a_o enemy_n keep_v out_o of_o command_n of_o this_o fort_n can_v probable_o come_v to_o do_v the_o ship_n or_o the_o town_n injury_n for_o that_o they_o must_v come_v full_a in_o or_o against_o the_o wind._n this_o fort_n be_v build_v strong_a with_o stone_n and_o lime_n the_o platform_n join_v to_o the_o windward_n part_n of_o the_o town_n also_o the_o other_o fort_n join_v to_o the_o leeward_n part_n of_o the_o town_n all_o which_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o store_v with_o great_a gun_n the_o town_n consist_v of_o several_a street_n and_o lane_n be_v about_o thirty_o chain_n in_o length_n and_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o large_a building_n whereof_o the_o most_o be_v of_o stone_n and_o lime_n the_o second_o road_n and_o town_n be_v late_o call_v charles-town_n situate_v on_o oysters-bay_n and_o lie_v about_o two_o league_n to_o windward_n of_o st._n michael_n have_v also_o two_o fort_n and_o one_o platform_n the_o two_o fort_n stand_v the_o one_o to_o windward_n and_o the_o other_o to_o leeward_n of_o the_o town_n and_o road_n and_o the_o platform_n in_o the_o middle_n all_o well_o furnish_v with_o great_a gun_n and_o although_o this_o town_n be_v not_o a_o place_n of_o much_o resort_v for_o ship_n yet_o here_o be_v many_o considerable_a storehouse_n for_o trade_n wherein_o monthly_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o that_o precinct_n and_o weekly_a market_n the_o three_o road_n and_o town_n be_v late_o call_v st._n james_n former_o the_o hall_n and_o be_v about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o leeward_n of_o st._n michael_n have_v one_o very_o large_a platform_n and_o be_v otherwise_o well_o fortify_v with_o breast-work_n and_o although_o few_o ship_n come_v to_o ride_v here_o yet_o in_o this_o town_n be_v maintain_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n adjacent_a here_o also_o be_v keep_v monthly_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o this_o precinct_n the_o four_o road_n and_o town_n be_v late_o call_v little_a bristol_n but_o former_o sprights-bay_n which_o lie_v about_o four_o league_n to_o leeward_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o have_v two_o fort_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v to_o this_o place_n come_v many_o ship_n especial_o from_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n the_o which_o here_o ride_v unload_v and_o re-load_n it_o be_v the_o next_o great_a place_n of_o repute_n to_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o who_o island_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o parish_n and_o have_v in_o it_o fourteen_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o divers_a plantation_n small_a and_o great_a have_v sugar-work_n according_o with_o fair_a and_o large_a building_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o brick_n the_o which_o general_o be_v pleasant_a habitation_n and_o delightful_o situate_v most_o have_v pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v english_a scotch_a and_o irish_a and_o some_o but_o very_o few_o of_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a nation_n who_o former_o live_v here_o a_o time_n of_o servitude_n and_o now_o dwell_v as_o freeman_n some_o by_o their_o trade_n and_o other_o on_o plantation_n also_o some_o few_o jew_n live_v here_o and_o trade_n as_o merchant_n they_o have_v obtain_v licence_n from_o hit_v majesty_n so_o to_o do_v beside_o mulatto_n and_o negro_n which_o be_v here_o keep_v and_o account_v for_o slave_n the_o number_n of_o which_o some_o year_n since_o upon_o search_n be_v find_v to_o be_v sixty_o thousand_o person_n viz._n forty_o thousand_o whites_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o black_n the_o stand_a militia_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o meet_v together_o on_o all_o occasion_n and_o which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v often_o and_o well_o discipline_v consist_v of_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o regiment_n of_o foot_n wherein_o several_a company_n have_v near_o two_o hundred_o in_o a_o company_n and_o in_o some_o troop_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o horse_n in_o a_o troop_n by_o all_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v how_o little_a of_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o that_o say_v that_o we_o hold_v this_o island_n at_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n when_o those_o few_o english_a in_o jamaica_n give_v the_o spaniard_n such_o work_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o this_o island_n and_o part_n adjacent_a be_v sugar_n of_o all_o sort_n viz._n muscovado_n clay_v and_o refine_v i_o suppose_v i_o have_v see_v here_o as_o good_a sugar_n make_v as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n ginger_n indigo_n and_o cotton-wool_n also_o tobacco_n logwood_n fustick_a green_a and_o yellow_a and_o lignum-vitae_a of_o these_o four_o last_v heretofore_o much_o but_o now_o no_o quantity_n to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o island_n only_o to_o the_o leeward_n great_a store_n the_o first_o four_z mention_v commodity_n receive_v prejudice_n to_o their_o product_n by_o abundance_n of_o rains_n or_o drought_n not_o happen_v in_o their_o proper_a season_n also_o violent_a wind_n lodge_v the_o sugarcane_n thereby_o the_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n be_v lessen_v the_o chief_a time_n for_o expectation_n be_v from_o january_n to_o september_n when_o come_v in_o the_o wet_a season_n that_o make_v the_o road_n not_o cartable_a and_o usual_o put_v a_o end_n to_o make_v and_o transportation_n of_o they_o we_o have_v two_o crop_n of_o corn_n in_o a_o year_n plant_v usual_o when_o the_o rain_n first_o come_v in_o in_o may_n and_o november_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o about_o october_n and_o in_o march_n and_o april_n follow_v wine_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v here_o import_v but_o of_o portuguese_a and_o french_a the_o great_a quantity_n viz._n of_o madera_n upward_o of_o fifteen_o hundred_o tun_n yearly_a of_o spanish_a upward_o of_o two_o hundred_o tun_n of_o french-wine_n upward_o of_o seven_o hundred_o tun_n
a_o pyramid_n reverse_v the_o basis_n whereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o towards_o magellanica_fw-la and_o the_o strait_n extend_v themselves_o large_o both_o east_n and_o west_n become_v more_o sharp_a and_o straight_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o those_o part_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o mexicana_n in_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v a_o circuit_n of_o seventeen_o thousand_o mile_n at_o least_o and_o be_v water_v with_o four_o of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o abundance_n of_o lesser_a stream_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o andes_n and_o other_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n do_v run_v from_o all_o part_n both_o into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n much_o fertilize_n the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o four_o principal_n be_v these_o follow_v thereof_o the_o chief_a river_n thereof_o 1._o orellana_n so_o call_v from_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o by_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr orellana_n otherwise_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n from_o a_o generation_n of_o warlike_a woman_n who_o as_o the_o tradition_n go_v inhabit_v certain_a country_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o this_o rise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n and_o run_v a_o course_n of_o little_a less_o than_o five_o thousand_o mile_n discharge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n through_o a_o channel_n as_o some_o say_v of_o threescore_o league_n broad_a and_o yet_o with_o such_o a_o violent_a current_n or_o stream_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v its_o natural_a colour_n and_o taste_v almost_o thirty_o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n 2._o orenoque_n by_o some_o call_v raliana_n from_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v it_o a_o river_n of_o the_o province_n of_o guiana_n who_o head_n or_o spring_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v navigable_a a_o thousand_o mile_n together_o by_o the_o tall_a ship_n and_o no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o by_o pinnace_n and_o small_a vessel_n and_o discharge_v itself_o likewise_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n by_o sixteen_o several_a channel_n or_o mouth_n make_v thereby_o several_a island_n some_o whereof_z be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o good_a bigness_n and_o to_o lie_v at_o a_o distance_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n or_o more_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 3._o maragnon_n a_o river_n of_o a_o yet_o large_a course_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v no_o less_o than_o six_o thousand_o mile_n from_o its_o head_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o andes_n in_o peru_n to_o its_o fall_n which_o be_v likewise_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n about_o cape_n blanco_n by_o a_o channel_n of_o seventy_o league_n in_o breadth_n 4._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la otherwise_o call_v paraguay_n a_o river_n of_o two_o thousand_o mile_n course_n and_o fall_v as_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n by_o a_o channel_n of_o threescore_o mile_n over_o and_o about_o thirty_o degree_n southward_o of_o the_o line_n towards_o the_o strait_n of_o magellane_n andes_n the_o mountain_n andes_n the_o andes_n or_o mountain_n before_o mention_v be_v the_o most_o note_a and_o big_a of_o all_o america_n and_o indeed_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o think_v by_o cortesius_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sephar_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n run_v above_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o length_n from_o timama_n a_o town_n of_o new_a granada_n in_o the_o province_n of_o popayan_n and_o be_v in_o the_o narrow_a place_n about_o twenty_o league_n broad_a and_o also_o of_o equal_a height_n with_o if_o not_o high_a than_o caucasus_n itself_o the_o ascent_n to_o they_o be_v unpassable_a except_o in_o very_a few_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o craggy_a precipice_n and_o wild_a overgrow_v pathless_a wood_n serve_v only_o for_o a_o shelter_n to_o serpent_n and_o other_o poisonous_a animal_n which_o be_v there_o so_o numerous_a that_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o they_o and_o whatever_o people_n there_o be_v inhabit_v in_o any_o of_o these_o wood_n and_o fastness_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o very_a utmost_a degree_n of_o rude_a and_o brutish_a salvageness_n some_o divide_v southern_a america_n into_o peruviana_n and_o brasiliana_n peruviana_n they_o subdivide_v into_o terra_n firma_n and_o peru_n brasiliana_n into_o brasile_n and_o paraguay_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a and_o commodious_a division_n be_v into_o these_o particular_a province_n follow_v all_o of_o they_o wealthy_a and_o large_a viz._n 1._o castilia_n aurea_n or_o golden_a castille_n 2._o nova_fw-la granada_n or_o the_o new_a kingdom_n as_o they_o call_v it_o 3._o peru_n special_o so_o call_v 4._o chile_n 5._o paraguay_n 6._o brasile_n 7._o guiana_n 8._o last_o paria_fw-la with_o some_o lesser_a island_n adjoin_v to_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o province_n and_o common_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o they_o chap._n ii_o castilia_n aurea_n otherwise_o call_v terra_n firma_n aurea_n description_n of_o castilia_n aurea_n castella_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o or_o golden_a castille_n take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isthmus_n or_o straight_o of_o darien_n which_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o speak_v of_o be_v bound_v eastward_o and_o to_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n and_o some_o part_n of_o veragua_n southward_o it_o have_v the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n it_o be_v call_v sometime_o terra_fw-la firma_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o firm_a land_n which_o the_o spaniard_n touch_v upon_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v so_o many_o island_n as_o seem_v for_o some_o time_n to_o block_n up_o and_o bar_v they_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o these_o inferior_a province_n or_o country_n viz._n 1._o panama_n 2._o darien_n 3._o nova_fw-la andaluzia_n 4._o st._n martha_n 5._o last_o the_o little_a province_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o the_o province_n of_o panama_n be_v 1._o chagre_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v rivers_n rivers_n but_o afterward_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o crocodile_n that_o harbour_n in_o it_o rio_n de_fw-fr lagartos_n fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n between_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o porto_n bellano_n 2._o sardinilla_n 3._o sardina_n 4._o rio_n de_fw-fr colubros_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o snake_n breed_v thereabouts_o 5._o rio_n de_fw-fr comagre_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o sea_n 6._o chepo_n famous_a in_o time_n pass_v for_o its_o gold-sand_n 7._o rio_n de_fw-fr balsas_n who_o bank_n be_v shade_v with_o good_a timber-tree_n 8._o rio_n de_fw-fr congo_n which_o fall_v into_o st._n michael_n bay_n sect_n ii_o panama_n panama_n description_n of_o panama_n panama_n common_o call_v the_o district_n or_o circle_n of_o panama_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o urraba_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o this_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v veragua_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n be_v on_o both_o the_o other_o side_n wash_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o carthagena_n and_o popayan_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o veragua_n about_o eighty_o or_o ninety_o league_n in_o breadth_n not_o above_o threescore_o in_o any_o part_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a viz._n betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es if_o measure_v by_o a_o right_a line_n not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o over_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n it_o lie_v almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n but_o a_o few_o degree_n northward_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o somewhat_o hot_a and_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o both_o sea_n subject_a to_o a_o foggy_a and_o gross_a air_n in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o part_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o count_v general_o so_o healthful_a a_o country_n especial_o for_o stranger_n and_o in_o summertime_n panama_n the_o ancient_a division_n of_o panama_n the_o ancient_a division_n of_o panama_n according_a to_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o casique_n that_o then_o govern_v be_v these_o follow_v careta_n aila_n comagre_n chiam_n coyba_n chame_n chiru_n nata_fw-la tobre_n trota_n haylia_n burica_n and_o escotia_n where_o the_o south_n sea_n with_o the_o spring-tide_n flow_v over_o the_o plain_n at_o its_o return_n be_v harden_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v turn_v into_o salt_n but_o as_o it_o have_v always_o happen_v in_o all_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n that_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o name_n of_o place_n have_v total_o change_v so_o also_o here_o the_o ancient_a
division_n of_o region_n and_o territory_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o modern_a inhabitant_n the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n the_o woman_n always_o accompany_v their_o husband_n in_o the_o war_n they_o use_v to_o hang_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o standard_n the_o bone_n of_o their_o great_a hero_n thereby_o to_o animate_v their_o soldier_n their_o arm_n consist_v of_o poisonous_a arrow_n stone_n sword_n and_o pike_n make_v of_o the_o palm-tree_n they_o also_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o idol_n chiapa_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v live_v child_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o war_n and_o afterward_o make_v merry_a with_o the_o flesh_n anoint_v the_o image_n with_o the_o blood_n moreover_o if_o they_o return_v home_o conqueror_n they_o spend_v several_a day_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o debauchery_n as_o drink_v singing_z dance_a cut_v their_o prisoner_n throat_n with_o their_o blood_n also_o anoint_v their_o image_n but_o if_o they_o be_v conquer_v than_o they_o invent_v new_a offering_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o with_o their_o idol_n note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n inhabit_v here_o be_v 1._o panama_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n be_v also_o a_o bishop_n see_v which_o be_v suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lima_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o these_o part_n it_o be_v seat_v likewise_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o so_o near_o that_o at_o high-water_n the_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o ride_v even_o under_o the_o wall_n through_o this_o town_n the_o wealth_n both_o of_o peru_n and_o spain_n pass_v once_o every_o year_n from_o spain_n by_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o porto_n bello_fw-la from_o whence_o whatsoever_o merchandise_n or_o other_o commodity_n come_v from_o spain_n be_v transport_v to_o panama_n by_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o sea_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n and_o by_o panama_n whatsoever_o come_v from_o peru_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n it_o have_v common_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o and_o be_v doubtless_o a_o place_n otherwise_o well_o fortify_v be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n from_o the_o haven_n pericos_n three_o way_n lead_v to_o panama_n the_o first_o along_o a_o bridge_n over_o a_o river_n who_o bank_n be_v great_a fortification_n to_o the_o city_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o river_n be_v deep_a and_o next_o it_o a_o pool_n overgrow_v with_o weed_n the_o way_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es plain_a and_o without_o wood_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o brook_n levendero_n the_o three_o run_v along_o over_o a_o stone_n bridge_n and_o champain_n ground_n that_o extend_v from_o the_o haven_n pericos_n to_o the_o city_n eastward_o from_o panama_n appear_v seven_o royal_a house_n on_o a_o rock_n wherein_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v keep_v five_o hundred_o rod_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o island_n resemble_v a_o half-moon_n and_o the_o haven_n wherein_o the_o ship_n when_o they_o unlade_v cast_v anchor_n there_o be_v else_o not_o water_n enough_o for_o lade_v bark_n and_o all_o lie_v dry_a the_o tide_n be_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o stand_v a_o wooden_a sconce_n the_o place_n venta_n the_o cruze_n chagre_n quebrada_fw-la and_o ballano_n be_v also_o fortify_v against_o any_o invasion_n where_o else_o a_o enemy_n may_v easy_o land_n but_o the_o strict_a watch_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o river_n chagre_n which_o westward_o below_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es fall_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n bring_v the_o ship_n up_o to_o venta_n the_o cruze_n from_o whence_o a_o way_n scarce_o five_o league_n long_o lead_v to_o panama_n the_o spanish_a commodity_n consist_v most_o in_o meal_n oil_n biscuit_n cloth_n and_o silk_n be_v all_o bring_v from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es along_o the_o same_o way_n or_o else_o in_o winter_n when_o they_o can_v stem_v the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n chagre_n than_o they_o bring_v their_o good_n by_o land_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v take_v by_o the_o runaway_n negro_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n with_o poison_a dart_n and_o arrow_n and_o as_o many_o spaniard_n as_o they_o take_v so_o many_o several_a way_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n because_o they_o former_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o servitude_n be_v use_v with_o all_o imaginable_a cruelty_n the_o provision_n sell_v here_o at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n be_v maiz_n peruan-meal_n poultry_n honey_n cattle_n swine_n orange_n lemon_n cabbage_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o garden_n herb_n or_o plant_n round_o about_o the_o forementioned_a royal_a house_n lie_v bulwark_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n on_o one_o side_n a_o fair_a cathedral_n denote_v the_o place_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o franciscan_n dominican_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n inhabit_v several_a fair_a cloister_n here_o two_o league_n westward_o be_v the_o haven_n pericos_n which_o be_v secure_v from_o all_o wind_n by_o three_o high_a isle_n that_o lie_v before_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a harbour_n in_o which_o the_o peruan_n plate-fleet_n consist_v most_o in_o small_a bark_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o they_o touch_v at_o panama_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a and_o in_o many_o place_n send_v forth_o stink_a damp_n out_o of_o muddy_a pool_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n be_v savanna_n ground_n for_o cattle_n to_o graze_v in_o the_o air_n will_v also_o be_v more_o unhealthful_a if_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v by_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v from_o the_o sea_n from_o july_n to_o october_n there_o fall_v continual_a rain_n mix_v with_o terrible_a clap_n of_o thunder_n the_o inhabitant_n often_o recreate_v themselves_o in_o hunt_v wild_a hog_n with_o net_n make_v of_o the_o bramble_n call_v nequen_v or_o henachen_n and_o that_o after_o a_o strange_a manner_n for_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o bush_n all_o about_o the_o place_n where_o they_o suppose_v the_o game_n to_o lie_v which_o to_o shun_v the_o fire_n run_v into_o their_o net_n so_o that_o the_o same_o bush_n be_v both_o their_o shelter_n and_o destruction_n as_o afford_v material_a to_o make_v the_o net_n wherein_o they_o be_v take_v beside_o other_o bird_n the_o wood_n also_o abound_v with_o pheasant_n and_o turtle-dove_n and_o among_o beast_n those_o that_o carry_v their_o young_a about_o they_o in_o a_o bag_n as_o also_o wild_a cat_n the_o sea_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o produce_v crocodile_n of_o a_o large_a size_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v lagartos_n the_o tree_n be_v seldom_o without_o leave_n but_o bear_v little_a or_o no_o fruit._n 2._o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o have_v broad_a street_n high_a wooden_a house_n and_o a_o fair_a church_n it_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n along_o the_o northern_a ocean_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o great_a wood_n on_o moorish_a ground_n have_v a_o great_a fen_n on_o the_o west_n be_v situate_a under_o a_o unwholesome_a climate_n it_o have_v occasion_v the_o death_n of_o many_o people_n the_o merchant_n which_o dwell_v here_o have_v also_o habitation_n in_o panama_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o they_o inn_n for_o stranger_n from_o whence_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v a_o estate_n they_o go_v to_o spain_n the_o country_n round_o about_o lie_v under_o water_n in_o many_o place_n the_o orange_n cassada-root_n and_o the_o like_a which_o grow_v here_o occasion_n many_o distemper_n to_o those_o that_o eat_v of_o they_o in_o the_o harbour_n which_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n on_o which_o lie_v decay_v fort_n the_o sea_n be_v oftentime_o so_o turbulent_a that_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o ride_v at_o six_o anchor_n apiece_o eastward_o from_o the_o city_n a_o freshwater_n river_n fall_v into_o the_o haven_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v several_a garden-house_n and_o orchard_n anno_fw-la 1595._o sir_n francis_n drake_n arrive_v here_o find_v a_o mill_n beyond_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o which_o on_o a_o hill_n stand_v a_o watch-house_n of_o which_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n he_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es as_o also_o on_o all_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v in_o the_o harbour_n the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_n be_v on_o this_o occasion_n viz._n diego_n niquesa_n set_v sail_n with_o three_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n carthagena_n to_o the_o golden_a country_n veragua_n be_v surprise_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n in_o which_o two_o ketche_n command_v by_o lupus_n de_fw-fr olano_n and_o peter_n umbria_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o sight_n while_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o get_v
panama_n whereupon_o very_a many_o be_v take_v who_o be_v all_o miserable_o slay_v except_o a_o few_o youth_n sect_n iii_o darien_n darien_n description_n of_o darien_n darien_n which_o by_o some_o author_n not_o be_v think_v considerable_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n be_v reckon_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o or_o at_o least_o part_n of_o panama_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o district_n or_o circle_n of_o panama_n on_o the_o south_n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o gulf_n of_o urraba_n abovesaid_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o river_n darien_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o a_o more_o temperate_a air_n by_o far_o than_o that_o of_o panama_n and_o a_o soil_n so_o admirable_o fruitful_a and_o lusty_a that_o they_o say_v melon_n cucumber_n and_o general_o all_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o gather_v within_o twenty_o day_n or_o less_o after_o their_o first_o sow_v but_o very_o much_o infest_a by_o noxious_a creature_n as_o lion_n leopard_n wild_a cat_n crocodile_n serpent_n and_o bat_n after_o who_o bite_n a_o man_n bleed_v to_o death_n unless_o he_o wash_v the_o wound_n well_o with_o sea-water_n or_o stop_v it_o with_o hot_a ash_n and_o no_o less_o by_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v infest_a by_o the_o many_o stink_a damp_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o muddy_a pool_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v sickly_a and_o seem_v general_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n never_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a age_n they_o go_v naked_a the_o man_n only_o cover_v their_o privity_n with_o a_o shell_n or_o cotton-cloth_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o cloth_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_a down_o to_o their_o knee_n but_o if_o woman_n of_o quality_n to_o their_o foot_n build_v sebastian_z and_o antiqua_fw-la by_o who_o build_v the_o spaniard_n have_v many_o year_n ago_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o province_n of_o darien_n in_o which_o alphonsus_n fogeda_n build_v the_o city_n sebastian_n which_o be_v inhabit_v till_o a_o spanish_a knight_n call_v ancisius_n anno_fw-la 1510._o build_v antiqua_fw-la and_o make_v it_o a_o bishop_n see_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v remove_v to_o panama_n when_o vasquez_n nunnez_fw-fr discover_v the_o southern_a ocean_n anno_fw-la 1590._o because_o antiqua_fw-la lie_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n between_o high_a mountain_n where_o the_o sun_n burn_v exceed_o and_o the_o way_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v three_o league_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o convey_v merchandise_n thither_o but_o a_o worse_a accident_n befall_v the_o town_n st._n cruiz_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spanish_a captain_n peter_n de_fw-fr arias_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o indian_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1._o darien_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o give_v name_n both_o to_o the_o province_n and_o the_o provincial_a town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o urraba_n be_v a_o large_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n eight_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o 2._o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr redas_n which_o run_v in_o like_a manner_n through_o the_o province_n of_o nova_n andaluzia_n and_o fall_v also_o into_o the_o same_o gulf._n so_o likewise_o do_v 3._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trepadera_fw-mi 4._o corobaci_fw-la 5._o beru_n chief_o remarkable_a upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o some_o curious_a etymologist_n have_v endeavour_v to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o peru_n from_o this_o river_n by_o the_o alteration_n only_o of_o the_o initial_a letter_n note_n place_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v darien_n build_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o encisus_n a_o spanish_a adventurer_n and_o by_o he_o call_v st._n maria_n antiqua_fw-la and_o by_o other_o the_o antique_a of_o darien_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n that_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n though_o there_o be_v who_o make_v mention_v of_o two_o other_o small_a town_n or_o village_n the_o one_o name_v at_o least_o if_o not_o build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n viz._n los_fw-la angelos_n scarce_o inhabit_v at_o present_a by_o any_o but_o the_o savage_n the_o other_o a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o native_n call_v bizu_n sect_n iu._n new_a andaluzia_n andaluzia_n description_n of_o new_a andaluzia_n eastward_o of_o darien_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o urraba_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o new_a andaluzia_n otherwise_o call_v carthagena_n from_o the_o name_n of_o its_o principal_a city_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o country_n call_v st._n martha_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o new_a granada_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n which_o they_o say_v yield_v abundance_n of_o resin_n gum_n and_o some_o very_a good_a balsam_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o long-pepper_n much_o sharp_a than_o that_o of_o east-india_n but_o the_o plain_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o rain_n to_o which_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a especial_o for_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n of_o but_o a_o spewy_a and_o cold_a soil_n the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o come_v find_v it_o a_o rich_a country_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o soil_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v some_o mine_n in_o it_o and_o those_o of_o gold_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a opinion_n and_o respect_n which_o the_o american_n of_o these_o part_n be_v general_o say_v to_o have_v bear_v towards_o this_o country_n insomuch_o that_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v and_o bury_v there_o from_o other_o place_n very_o remote_a and_o accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n not_o without_o good_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o jewel_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v bury_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n soon_o gain_v intelligence_n and_o in_o ransack_v the_o grave_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v suppose_v to_o have_v find_v a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n but_o those_o mine_n be_v long_o since_o exhaust_v inhabitian_n nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o old_a suffer_v great_a prejudice_n by_o tiger_n and_o serpent_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o country_n be_v very_o populous_a before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n here_o the_o native_n wear_v cotton_n apron_n before_o and_o golden_a ring_n about_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n as_o also_o string_n of_o pearl_n and_o the_o like_a the_o woman_n here_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o part_n go_v with_o their_o husband_n into_o the_o war_n and_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o shoot_v poison_v arrow_n insomuch_o that_o martin_n ambesus_n take_v a_o maid_n anno_fw-la 1509._o who_o have_v kill_v twenty_o eight_o spaniard_n vrraba_n the_o country_n vrraba_n to_o the_o province_n carthagena_n belong_v also_o the_o country_n urraba_n which_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o all_o kind_n of_o spanish_a tree_n and_o seed_n grow_v better_a here_o than_o in_o spain_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v its_o own_o fruit_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o pine_n and_o palm-tree_n who_o leave_n serve_v for_o broom_n the_o guaiana-tree_n bear_v a_o sharp_a kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o a_o lemon_n the_o guaravana_n a_o kind_n of_o citron_n the_o mameisa_n a_o fruit_n not_o unlike_o a_o orange_n but_o taste_v like_o a_o melon_n and_o the_o hovo_n a_o great_a plum_n cartagena_n beast_n a_o strange_a beast_n moreover_o urraba_n abound_v in_o venison_n fish_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ravenous_a creature_n as_o tiger_n lion_n and_o a_o particular_a strange_a beast_n as_o big_a as_o a_o ox_n have_v a_o elephant_n nose_n horse_n foot_n and_o hang_v ear_n the_o tree_n likewise_o swarm_v with_o bird_n and_o especial_o near_o lake_n or_o pool_n breed_v pheasant_n and_o parrot_n of_o which_o some_o be_v big_a than_o capon_n other_o no_o big_a than_o chicken_n abibe_n the_o mountain_n abibe_n against_o urraba_n jut_v the_o mountain_n abibe_n who_o length_n westward_o remain_v unknown_a the_o breadth_n thereof_o in_o some_o place_n be_v about_o twenty_o league_n it_o have_v many_o way_n which_o can_v be_v travel_v with_o horse_n the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v uninhabited_a but_o along_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v many_o and_o large_a dwell_v former_o a_o people_n that_o possess_v great_a riches_n in_o gold_n which_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v westward_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o rain_n here_o almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o which_o make_v the_o way_n very_o bad_a for_o traveller_n to_o pass_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v two_o small_a ancient_a casiquedom_n if_o we_o may_v
occasion_n great_a cold_a and_o in_o harvest_n and_o october_n it_o rain_n exceed_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v very_o dry_a wether_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v general_o out_o of_o the_o east_n or_o north-east_n yet_o the_o land-breeze_n come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n bring_v sometime_o rain_n with_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v stony_a and_o barren_a fall_v many_o brook_n and_o river_n which_o water_n divers_a plain_n the_o grass_n and_o other_o plant_n of_o which_o be_v often_o blast_v by_o violent_a storm_n nevertheless_o orange_n lemon_n granate_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o spanish_a garden_n fruit_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o wood_n afford_v likewise_o pigeon_n partridge_n venison_n and_o the_o like_a the_o river_n all_o manner_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v see_v to_o swim_v in_o great_a number_n twenty_o yard_n under_o the_o water_n especial_o in_o the_o haven_n st._n martha_n near_o which_o former_o live_v many_o fisher_n man_n who_o with_o net_n make_v of_o tough_a twig_n pleit_v together_o catch_v such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o furnish_v all_o their_o neighbour_n the_o highway_n be_v make_v dangerous_a by_o lion_n tiger_n and_o bear_n part_n great_a plenty_n of_o precious_a stone_n in_o these_o part_n the_o country_n buritaca_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n gold_n tairona_n excellent_a stone_n against_o bleed_v and_o the_o gravel_n jasper_n porphyr_n and_o gold_n the_o valley_n tunia_n many_o rich_a emerald_n which_o stone_n use_v to_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n before_o america_n produce_v such_o great_a number_n of_o they_o acosta_n relate_v that_o a_o spaniard_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o price_n of_o a_o emerald_n show_v two_o to_o a_o italian_a jeweller_n who_o value_v the_o one_o at_o a_o hundred_o the_o other_o at_o three_o hundred_o ducat_n but_o soon_o after_o see_v a_o chest_n full_a of_o they_o say_v they_o be_v scare_v worth_a a_o ducat_n apiece_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n which_o the_o roman_a lady_n wear_v be_v beset_v with_o emerald_n and_o value_v at_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n will_v not_o sell_v now_o for_o half_a so_o much_o this_o stone_n or_o jewel_n exceed_o fortify_v the_o sight_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n nero_n represent_v the_o bloody_a encounter_n of_o fencer_n in_o a_o emerald_n it_o be_v also_o judge_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o falling-sickness_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n hang_v they_o in_o their_o nose_n to_o this_o day_n and_o adorn_v their_o idol_n with_o they_o they_o grow_v in_o stony_a rock_n along_o vein_n not_o unlike_a crystal_n and_o in_o time_n obtain_v a_o glitter_a greenness_n the_o big_a of_o they_o that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o age_n be_v most_o esteem_v of_o in_o genua_n the_o emerald_n pillar_n which_o as_o a_o wonderful_a ornament_n stand_v in_o hercules_n temple_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tyrus_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n be_v without_o doubt_n no_o more_o than_o a_o green_a stone_n and_o perhaps_o of_o the_o same_o material_a be_v the_o pillar_n erect_v by_o the_o arabian_a king_n miramamolines_n in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o corduba_n but_o the_o great_a fame_n of_o these_o emerald_n incite_v gonzalvez_n zimenes_n governor_n of_o st._n martha_n to_o leave_v his_o place_n and_o seek_v for_o they_o to_o which_o end_n he_o sail_v up_o the_o rivulet_n gayra_n with_o two_o ketche_n and_o forty_o five_o spaniard_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o casique_fw-la bagotta_fw-it get_v much_o gold_n of_o he_o and_o afterward_o go_v to_o the_o valley_n tessuca_n of_o which_o simandoca_n be_v governor_n conduct_v ximenez_n twenty_o three_o league_n far_o to_o a_o emerald_n rock_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v exceed_o enrich_v the_o rumour_n of_o which_o spread_v up_o and_o down_o make_v several_a travel_n thither_o among_o who_o be_v peter_n di_fw-it lugo_n governor_n of_o terra_n firma_n who_o send_v for_o aid_n from_o carthagena_n fight_v his_o way_n to_o bagotta_n who_o resist_v he_o for_o some_o time_n till_o at_o last_o be_v defeat_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o for_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n native_n peter_n di_fw-fr lugo_n his_o treachery_n to_o the_o native_n which_o when_o peter_n di_fw-it lugo_n have_v receive_v not_o regard_v his_o word_n he_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n and_o have_v commit_v all_o imaginable_a cruelty_n on_o the_o native_n return_v home_o with_o a_o invaluable_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o emerald_n to_o st._n martha_n journey_n the_o welsares_n journey_n not_o long_o after_o the_o welsares_n german_a knight_n come_v from_o venezuela_n which_o city_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o mortgage_v to_o they_o anno_fw-la 1518._o and_o travel_v through_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n of_o st._n martha_n with_o indian_a guide_n who_o instruction_n follow_v they_o dig_v many_o emerald_n out_o of_o the_o valley_n funia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o affright_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o stranger_n hang_v themselves_o out_o of_o despair_n though_o natural_o valiant_a and_o ingenious_a in_o work_v in_o tapestry_n the_o shape_n of_o tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n variety_n of_o figure_n of_o divers_a colour_n cover_v their_o floor_n with_o mat_n neat_o pleit_v of_o rush_n they_o feed_v on_o fish_n venison_n and_o mans-flesh_n and_o also_o on_o the_o root_n agy_n taste_v like_o chestnut_n yuca_n maiz_n batata_n and_o cassada_n note_n chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o principal_a note_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o st._n martha_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o stand_v build_v at_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o make_v a_o large_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o wind_n by_o high_a mountain_n and_o two_o isle_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o have_v a_o large_a cathedral_n the_o house_n build_v of_o cane_n be_v cover_v with_o palmito-tree_n and_o some_o with_o wooden_a shingles_n the_o haven_n have_v neither_o fort_n nor_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n but_o with_o the_o indian_n which_o bring_v earthen_a ware_n and_o cotton_n clothes_n to_o sell_v and_o because_o the_o spanish_a ship_n seldom_o come_v hither_o the_o place_n be_v much_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v no_o way_n defend_v against_o any_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n under_o captain_n anthony_n shirley_n take_v advantage_n of_o and_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n 2._o teneriff_n build_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n magdalena_n forty_o league_n from_o st._n martha_n 3._o tamalameque_fw-la otherwise_o call_v villa_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n twenty_o league_n south_n of_o teneriff_n lie_v on_o a_o high_a stony_a ground_n between_o which_o be_v plain_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n surround_v with_o high_a wood_n as_o also_o pool_n make_v by_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o river_n who_o bank_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o sleep_n and_o drink_v the_o pool_n before_o mention_v produce_v abundance_n of_o fish_n as_o also_o crocodile_n and_o the_o terrible_a manati_n before_o describe_v 4._o ocanna_n which_o have_v a_o inland_a haven_n 5._o ramada_n former_o call_v new_a salamanca_n stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierras_n nevadas_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o copper_n and_o brass_n mine_n 6._o cividad_fw-es de_fw-es los_fw-es reyes_n which_o build_v in_o the_o valley_n upari_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mighty_a river_n guataporeya_n where_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n till_o may_v the_o eastern_a breeze_n moderate_v the_o heat_n otherwise_o intolerable_a but_o the_o continual_a rain_n thereabouts_o occasion_n the_o quartan_a ague_n and_o many_o such_o like_a distemper_n the_o native_n hereabout_o savage_a and_o valiant_a will_v never_o submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o peculiar_a 〈…〉_o xagua_n the_o tree_n xagua_n the_o peculiar_a plant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o tree_n xagua_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o a_o raisin_n which_o dry_v and_o ground_n yield_v exceed_o good_a meal_n for_o bread_n scorzonera_n the_o root_n scorzonera_n the_o root_n scorzonera_n which_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o indian_n also_o use_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o same_o evil_n as_o they_o take_v tobacco_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o snuff_v the_o powder_n in_o at_o their_o nostril_n and_o drink_v the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o cause_n looseness_n rivers_z chief_z rivers_z the_o chief_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o polomino_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o spanish_a captain_n that_o be_v drown_v there_o with_o his_o horse_n fall_v from_o the_o sierras_n nevadas_n 2._o guatupori_n
in_o hot_a and_o moist_a ground_n one_o bushel_n sow'n_v general_o produce_v three_o hundred_o but_o the_o maiz_n be_v distinguish_v into_o a_o courser_n or_o fine_a sort_n which_o last_o be_v call_v moroche_n the_o leave_n and_o cane_n whereof_o afford_v a_o wholesome_a provender_n for_o horse_n and_o the_o corn_n bread_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o make_v it_o several_a way_n for_o sometime_o they_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o at_o other_o time_n parch_v it_o in_o ash_n or_o grind_v it_o to_o meal_n which_o knead_v into_o doughty_n they_o make_v into_o cake_n biscuit_n and_o the_o like_a moreover_o maiz_n steep_v in_o water_n and_o after_o be_v boil_v and_o set_v a_o work_n make_v a_o very_a strong_a liquor_n they_o also_o use_v cassada_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o root_n yuca_n which_o be_v large_a and_o thick_a be_v cut_v in_o piece_n grate_v and_o all_o its_o juice_n which_o be_v deadly_a poison_n be_v press_v out_o be_v bake_v in_o thin_a cake_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o yuca_n which_o have_v not_o so_o poisonous_a a_o juice_n keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n the_o native_n of_o old_a live_v much_o upon_o the_o root_n yomus_n and_o cubias_n all_o sort_n of_o venison_n fowl_n and_o fish_n which_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n afford_v in_o great_a abundance_n those_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o native_n be_v a_o deceitful_a crafty_a and_o ingenious_a sort_n of_o people_n very_o apt_a to_o learn_v art_n and_o to_o trade_n with_o salt_n to_o rio_n grande_n and_o the_o mountain_n opou_fw-mi beside_o copper_n and_o steel-mine_n this_o country_n have_v also_o several_a of_o gold_n and_o the_o field_n produce_v all_o manner_n of_o plant_n panchas_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o panchas_n the_o panchas_n which_z remain_v be_v yet_o a_o savage_a people_n but_o their_o country_n be_v a_o indifferent_a fertile_a soil_n though_o not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o for_o those_o which_o border_n upon_o tunia_n feed_v much_o heretofore_o on_o pismire_n of_o which_o some_o be_v long_o have_v double_a wing_n other_o lesser_o and_o without_o wing_n which_o last_o sort_n be_v roast_v be_v account_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o gravel_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o venomous_a pismire_n which_o sting_v a_o man_n cause_v a_o swell_a and_o great_a itch_a and_o these_o be_v call_v tayoques_fw-la who_o sting_n be_v cure_v by_o a_o plaster_n of_o bruise_a pismire_n granada_n the_o bound_n and_o dimension_n of_o nova_n granada_n the_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o castilia_n aurea_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o east_n with_o venezuela_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o well_o discover_v by_o reason_n of_o certain_a huge_a and_o unpassable_a mountain_n which_o block_n it_o up_o whole_o on_o that_o side_n save_v only_o where_o a_o passage_n be_v keep_v open_a into_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n special_o so_o call_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o very_a healthful_a country_n and_o abound_v in_o mine_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o metal_n beside_o other_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o these_o two_o province_n viz._n granada_n and_o popayana_n sect_n ii_o granada_n granada_n description_n of_o granada_n granada_n special_o so_o call_v be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o very_a temperate_a and_o good_a air_n as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v neither_o subject_n to_o overmuch_o cold_a nor_o to_o extremity_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o line_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a northward_o but_o a_o very_a few_o degree_n note_n town_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a importance_n be_v 1._o st._n foy_n common_o call_v st._n foy_n de_fw-fr bogota_n which_o be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o this_o province_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o st._n foy_n in_o the_o country_n of_o new_a mexico_n above_o mention_v it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n build_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a gonsalvo_n ximenes_n upon_o the_o lake_n call_v guatavita_n and_o have_v be_v long_o since_o inhabit_v by_o above_o six_o hundred_o family_n of_o spaniard_n 2._o st._n michael_n twelve_o league_n northward_o of_o st._n foy_n and_o a_o well_o trade_a town_n the_o indian_n that_o dwell_v about_o this_o place_n be_v above_o five_o thousand_o pay_v great_a tribute_n yearly_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v the_o lake_n guatavita_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o former_a time_n offer_v much_o gold_n to_o their_o idol_n terra_fw-la firma_fw-la et_fw-la novum_n regnum_fw-la granatense_n et_fw-fr popâ—ayan_n 4._o la_fw-fr palma_n build_v anno_fw-la 1572._o in_o a_o certain_a territory_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v ancient_o call_v musi_n and_o colymae_n 5._o trinidad_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o ancient_a tudela_n renew_v or_o a_o city_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o this_o tudela_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n zarbi_n which_o run_v between_o high_a mountain_n make_v the_o rivulet_n turatena_n and_o in_o the_o same_o territory_n as_o la_fw-fr palma_n above_o mention_v viz._n of_o the_o musi_n &_o colymae_n by_o who_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v here_o a_o colony_n be_v so_o exceed_o molest_v that_o they_o desert_v the_o same_o together_o with_o their_o governor_n peter_n de_fw-fr orsua_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o forsake_a place_n be_v again_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o name_n of_o trinidad_n but_o that_o place_n prove_v incommodious_a be_v again_o abandon_v and_o a_o new_a trinidad_n build_v where_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o a_o convenient_a place_n eastward_o from_o the_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n paramo_n from_o several_a rich_a gemmary_n thereabouts_o be_v dig_v store_n of_o emerald_n crystal_n like_o diamond_n white_a marble_n and_o the_o beryl_n especial_o on_o the_o mountain_n ytoco_n and_o abipi_fw-la 6._o tunia_n have_v a_o territory_n about_o it_o to_o which_o it_o give_v denomination_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o the_o church_n and_o two_o cloister_n of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n here_o also_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a market_n in_o new_a granada_n 7._o pampelona_n sixty_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n foy_n to_o the_o north-east_n abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o gold_n 8._o merida_n surround_v with_o cornfield_n the_o far_a town_n of_o this_o province_n northeastward_a towards_o venezuela_n 9_o belez_fw-mi which_o though_o it_o suffer_v great_a prejudice_n by_o a_o burn_a a_o mountain_n that_o vomit_v fire_n and_o stone_n and_o also_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n be_v the_o great_a residence_n of_o several_a order_n of_o friar_n 10._o marequita_fw-la otherwise_o call_v st._n sebastian_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la which_o lie_v under_o a_o hot_a climate_n and_o have_v much_o pasture_n 11._o ybague_n the_o habitation_n chief_o of_o dominican_n 12._o la_fw-fr vittoria_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la remedios_n and_o 13._o juan_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la lanos_fw-la or_o st._n john_n of_o the_o plain_n seat_v in_o a_o rich_a nook_n of_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v good_a silver_n and_o gold-mine_n the_o merchandise_n that_o come_v to_o these_o town_n be_v bring_v up_o the_o river_n magdalena_n in_o canoe_n of_o sixty_o foot_n long_o sect_n iii_o popayana_n popayana_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o popayana_n popayana_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o new_a kingdom_n be_v border_v on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o granada_n last_o speak_v of_o from_o which_o the_o river_n st._n martha_n divide_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v nova_n andaluzia_n or_o carthagena_n on_o the_o west_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n and_o on_o the_o south_n quito_n or_o rather_o some_o unreduced_a country_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o extend_v in_o length_n above_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o north_n to_o south_n but_o in_o breadth_n betwixt_o the_o river_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n not_o much_o above_o forty_o or_o fifty_o the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o subject_n to_o rain_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n answer_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o most_o place_n very_o well_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr bevalcazar_n governor_n of_o quito_n march_v anno_fw-la 1536._o with_o a_o company_n of_o spaniard_n to_o otabalo_fw-it where_o the_o country_n papayan_n begin_v be_v often_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o native_n from_o their_o ambuscadoe_n and_o the_o many_o
village_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o heretofore_o worship_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o way_n from_o arequipa_n to_o collao_n lie_v two_o great_a lake_n but_o of_o one_o of_o which_o the_o river_n aparima_fw-la take_v its_o original_n 12._o caxamalca_n rather_o a_o fort_n than_o a_o town_n in_o a_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n wash_v with_o two_o rivulet_n over_o which_o lead_v several_a bridge_n near_o which_o also_o be_v former_o a_o stately_a temple_n consecrate_a to_o the_o sun_n wonderful_a palace_n and_o bath_n for_o the_o ingas_n beside_o other_o magnificent_a structure_n of_o nobleman_n which_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a for_o attabaliba_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o fertility_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o peaceable_a ingenious_a people_n and_o make_v curious_a woollen_a hang_n 13._o st._n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o caxamalca_n in_o the_o county_n chiachinpoyas_n full_a of_o gold-mine_n and_o cattle_n to_o which_o belong_v not_o only_a chiachinpoyas_n but_o also_o the_o country_n guiancas_n and_o cascainga_n out_o of_o which_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o peruvian_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o spanish_a king_n these_o people_n especial_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o comely_a and_o beautiful_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o ingas_n fetch_v their_o wife_n and_o concubine_n from_o thence_o eastward_o from_o frontera_n rise_v the_o high_a mountain_n andes_n behind_o which_o flow_v the_o great_a river_n mayobamba_n by_o several_a poor_a village_n inhabit_v by_o a_o sottish_a kind_n of_o people_n 14._o san_n jago_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr valles_n build_v in_o a_o ill_a place_n among_o the_o shrub_n and_o overflow_a river_n in_o this_o country_n grow_v a_o tree_n which_o bear_v a_o juicy_a fruit_n not_o unlike_o a_o almond_n in_o prickly_a rind_n but_o resemble_v those_o which_o cover_v a_o chestnut_n concern_v which_o physician_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o wholesome_a fruit_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n 15._o leon_n de_fw-fr guanuco_n which_o receive_v that_o denomination_n from_o its_o builder_n vacca_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o call_v it_o leon_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o spanish_a city_n leon_n and_o guanuco_n from_o the_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o ingas_n which_o be_v build_v here_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o freestone_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n the_o citizen_n of_o los_fw-la reyos_n be_v much_o against_o the_o build_n of_o this_o town_n because_o several_a land_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v take_v away_o and_o give_v to_o guanuco_n where_o the_o temperate_a air_n grant_v long_a life_n and_o health_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o highway_n in_o which_o stand_v several_a storehouse_n former_o full_a of_o ammunition_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ingas_n dwell_v astronomer_n who_o by_o look_v on_o the_o star_n pretend_v to_o tell_v future_a event_n here_o the_o woman_n also_o use_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a with_o their_o husband_n sect_n v._o cusco_n cusco_n collao_n the_o several_a valley_n and_o other_o territory_n belong_v to_o collao_n in_o this_o province_n also_o there_o be_v some_o lesser_a division_n of_o country_n necessary_a to_o be_v describe_v viz._n the_o cold_a and_o barren_a country_n bambon_n jut_v against_o guanuco_n inhabit_v ancient_o by_o a_o valiant_a people_n especial_o near_o the_o lake_n chincacocha_n which_o be_v ten_o league_n in_o circumference_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v several_a cliff_n and_o little_a isle_n and_o out_o of_o this_o lake_n also_o the_o famous_a river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la have_v its_o original_n and_o run_v through_o the_o valley_n xauxa_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o stream_n parcos_fw-la bilcas_n abancay_n apurima_fw-la yucay_n and_o other_o the_o next_o country_n in_o order_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v tarana_n abound_v with_o wheat_n and_o the_o eminent_a valley_n xauxa_n surround_v with_o snowy_a mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v guancas_n be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o three_o sort_n viz._n the_o maracabilca_n laxapalanga_n and_o xauxa_n here_o be_v also_o several_a stately_a house_n build_v by_o the_o ingas_n upon_o this_o valley_n border_n the_o village_n acos_fw-la near_o a_o moorish_a place_n full_a of_o cane_n but_o before_o you_o approach_v the_o village_n you_o come_v near_o a_o high_a plain_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a structure_n appear_v and_o somewhat_o far_o the_o palace_n pico_n from_o whence_o the_o highway_n direct_v to_o the_o bridge_n angoyaca_n which_o lead_v cross_v the_o river_n xauxa_n near_o which_o the_o ingas_n have_v several_a magnificent_a structure_n and_o bath_n of_o warm_a spring_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o village_n picoy_n between_o which_o be_v angoyaca_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n xauxa_n be_v cut_v with_o a_o bridge_n because_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o glide_v so_o swift_a that_o they_o can_v ferry_v over_o it_o from_o picoy_n you_o go_v to_o the_o wild_a in_o whole_a centre_n stand_v the_o ancient_a castle_n pucara_n which_o in_o the_o peruvian_n tongue_n signify_v invincible_a fort_n where_o the_o ingas_n receive_v their_o tribute_n from_o the_o neighbour_a people_n that_o live_v among_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a river_n vinaque_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a structure_n which_o as_o the_o native_n relate_v be_v build_v by_o foreign_a people_n which_o assertion_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n differ_v from_o the_o ingas_fw-la structure_n which_o use_v to_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a moreover_o several_a sweet_a stream_n abound_v with_o fish_n especial_o crab_n glide_v through_o the_o plain-countrey_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n andes_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o appear_v the_o plain_a chapas_n and_o the_o palace_n pilcas_n of_o which_o now_o nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o peru._n a_o freshwater_n river_n which_o give_v the_o forementioned_a palace_n their_o denomination_n glide_v out_o of_o soras_n and_o wash_v the_o highway_n and_o stately_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o country_n soras_n exceed_v fertile_a and_o stock_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n which_o go_v clothe_v in_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o for_o their_o valour_n former_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o ingas_n those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n uramar_n be_v call_v chancas_n who_o neighbour_n possess_v a_o long_a tract_n of_o land_n abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o fruit_n but_o of_o late_o be_v most_o of_o they_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o river_n abanca_n which_o take_v its_o original_n in_o the_o mountainous_a county_n parinacocha_n wash_v several_a royal_a building_n and_o at_o last_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o river_n xauxa_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n apurima_fw-la be_v erect_v two_o wonderful_a stone_n pillar_n over_o which_o lie_v a_o most_o artificial_a bridge_n build_v by_o the_o ingas_n from_o whence_o the_o highway_n be_v cut_v through_o hard_a rock_n lead_v up_o into_o the_o country_n where_o the_o stately_a building_n of_o limatambo_n show_v themselves_o and_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n bilcaconga_fw-mi the_o valley_n xaquixaguana_n enclose_v between_o high_a rock_n come_v in_o view_n where_o the_o ingas_n use_v to_o recreate_v themselves_o in_o their_o banquetting-house_n from_o whence_o the_o highway_n which_o be_v wall_v in_o on_o both_o side_n run_v direct_o through_o deep_a moorish_a ground_n to_o cusco_n eastward_o from_o cusco_n behind_o the_o andes_n be_v many_o large_a country_n which_o to_o discover_v the_o spaniard_n spare_v neither_o trouble_n danger_n nor_o charge_n between_o both_o they_o find_v vast_a wilderness_n inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o overgrow_v country_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o open_v four_o way_n thither_o the_o first_o whereof_o run_v through_o the_o valley_n paquil_n to_o tono_n a_o village_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n opotazi_n along_o which_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a travel_v because_o of_o the_o thick_a wood_n and_o steep_a rock_n last_o to_o the_o hot_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n abisca_n and_o so_o to_o vast_a wilderness_n overgrow_v with_o bramble_n and_o bush_n which_o prevent_v any_o far_a discovery_n the_o second_o way_n run_v thirty_o league_n far_o to_o the_o southward_n through_o the_o country_n sandia_n camata_n and_o caravaya_n to_o zama_n through_o this_o way_n anno_fw-la 1538._o peter_n anzurez_n travel_v journey_n peter_n anzurez_n his_o journey_n set_v out_o from_o zama_n he_o find_v many_o desolate_a mountain_n barren_a wild_n and_o close_a wood_n through_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o county_n tacana_n
four_o large_a hospital_n the_o chief_a whereof_o call_v andrias_n have_v seldom_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o sick_a which_o be_v keep_v and_o cure_v on_o charity_n the_o second_o be_v for_o peruvian_o only_o call_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n anna._n the_o three_o build_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n be_v for_o poor_a old_a clergyman_n the_o four_o name_v the_o house_n of_o love_n be_v for_o sick_a woman_n beside_o these_o there_o stand_v another_o structure_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n consecrate_a to_o lazarus_n where_o those_o that_o have_v the_o leprosy_n be_v cure_v the_o house_n call_v the_o holy-ghost_n receive_v all_o sick_a and_o wound_a seaman_n the_o king_n maintain_v twenty_o four_o student_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o royal_a college_n and_o the_o archbishop_n as_o many_o in_o the_o college_n call_v st._n toronius_fw-la but_o in_o the_o college_n of_o st._n martin_n reside_v above_o six_o hundred_o which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o science_n two_o hundred_o student_n be_v also_o teach_v in_o the_o high_a school_n where_o they_o choose_v a_o new_a governor_n every_o year_n here_o also_o be_v keep_v the_o king_n treasure_n and_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n the_o river_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n wall_n run_v so_o exceed_o swift_a that_o not_o long_o since_o it_o carry_v away_o a_o new_a stone_n bridge_n with_o nine_o great_a arch_n the_o dominican_n monk_n be_v the_o first_o that_o land_a on_o peru_n the_o first_o which_o come_v thither_o with_o francisco_n pizarro_n be_v vincent_n de_fw-fr valle_n verde_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o sancio_fw-la martino_n martino_n de_fw-fr esquivele_n dominico_n de_fw-fr sancto_n thoma_n pedro_n ulloa_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr montenegro_n reynaldo_n pedraza_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o peruvian_n riches_n among_o who_o be_v four_o franciscan_n viz._n pedro_n portugese_n jodoco_fw-it de_fw-fr los_fw-es angelos_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cruiz_n and_o de_fw-fr sant_n anna_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o twelve_o monk_n of_o the_o augustine_n order_n anno_fw-la 1552._o land_a also_o at_o los_fw-la reyos_n colonel_n andreas_n salazar_n accompany_v with_o antonio_n lozano_n juan_n de_fw-fr sancto_n petro_n hieronymo_n melendez_n didaco_n palamino_n pedro_n de_fw-fr espeda_n andreas_n ortega_n juan_n canto_n juan_n chamorro_n ramirez_n miracle_n report_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o ramirez_n francisco_n de_fw-fr treyas_n juan_n ramirez_n and_o balthasar_n melgarego_n salazar_n soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n send_v the_o priest_n juan_n ramirez_n and_o balthasar_n melganego_n to_o guamachuco_fw-la where_o he_o baptise_a and_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o great_a number_n afterward_o travel_v to_o moyabamba_n he_o get_v a_o great_a esteem_n among_o those_o idolater_n and_o as_o it_o go_v for_o currant_n among_o they_o wrought_v many_o miracle_n among_o which_o this_o be_v report_v for_o one_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o old_a peruvian_n that_o his_o daughter_n name_v curi_n have_v hide_v several_a idol_n inquire_v after_o it_o he_o tax_v she_o with_o what_o her_o father_n have_v tell_v he_o which_o she_o deny_v and_o be_v rebuke_v by_o ramirez_n be_v say_v to_o have_v become_v immediate_o dumb_a to_o have_v foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n at_o last_o fall_v down_o dead_a like_o a_o second_o saphira_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o which_o cause_v many_o to_o forsake_v their_o idolatry_n but_o the_o necromancer_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o raise_v a_o disesteem_a on_o ramirez_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o master_n the_o devil_n so_o wrought_v their_o enchantment_n that_o the_o tiger_n come_v in_o great_a herd_n out_o of_o the_o wilderness_n to_o moyabamba_n and_o devour_v not_o only_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o the_o highway_n but_o also_o tear_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o least_o hurt_n to_o any_o spaniard_n whereupon_o ramirez_n valiant_o go_v with_o a_o company_n of_o his_o proselyte_n to_o a_o herd_n of_o tiger_n which_o when_o he_o approach_v hold_v the_o cross_n to_o they_o which_o it_o seem_v so_o affright_v the_o devil-tyger_n that_o they_o climb_v up_o the_o tree_n they_o far_o relate_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o to_o make_v the_o miracle_n the_o great_a that_o ramirez_n call_v to_o the_o multitude_n say_v go_v and_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o your_o devour_v parent_n child_n and_o relation_n whereupon_o he_o throw_v a_o stone_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v his_o example_n the_o tiger_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n stand_v still_o and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v kill_v like_o lamb_n six_o year_n after_o the_o forementioned_a twelve_o augustine_n monk_n follow_v eleven_o other_o who_o set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o spanish_a haven_n st._n lucar_n and_o arrive_v at_o peru_n go_v to_o the_o village_n tauca_fw-la where_o they_o break_v the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n huarella_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o peruvian_n venus_n or_o patroness_n of_o amorous_a delight_n report_v to_o have_v give_v response_n from_o the_o wood_n in_o which_o she_o be_v worship_v they_o also_o destroy_v the_o idol_n chanca_n in_o the_o country_n conchucos_n which_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n have_v yearly_o a_o fair_a maid_n age_v fourteen_o year_n give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n a_o solemn_a wedding_n be_v keep_v and_o several_a sheep_n kill_v monk_n the_o miracle_n of_o a_o augustine_n monk_n the_o augustine_n monk_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v wrought_v also_o another_o miracle_n in_o the_o province_n conchucos_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o conjurer_n call_v chaumango_n boast_v himself_o to_o be_v god_n deny_v our_o saviour_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v kick_v a_o mountain_n to_o piece_n with_o his_o foot_n which_o report_n spread_v all_o over_o the_o country_n all_o the_o adjacent_a people_n flock_v to_o see_v this_o strange_a wonder_n on_o a_o appoint_a day_n on_o which_o charimango_n be_v it_o seem_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n and_o kick_v the_o mountain_n cause_v it_o to_o rend_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o piece_n to_o fly_v all_o about_o the_o people_n who_o be_v exceed_o amaze_v but_o the_o sorcerer_n upon_o the_o augustine_n monk_n rebuke_v he_o be_v as_o they_o affirm_v immediate_o eat_v up_o with_o worm_n chili_n 1_o p._n â—_o de_fw-fr talcaguana_n 2._o i._o quiriquina_n 3_o r._n biobio_n 4._o r._n ilandalien_n 5._o r._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr laxa_fw-la to_o conclude_v our_o description_n of_o this_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o peru_n the_o people_n thereof_o at_o the_o spaniard_n first_o arrival_n view_v their_o ship_n their_o gun_n and_o other_o accoutrement_n unknown_a to_o they_o before_o have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n as_o man_n descend_v from_o heaven_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o tyranny_n and_o to_o be_v torture_v by_o they_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o spawn_n of_o hell_n and_o curse_v the_o sea_n that_o have_v bring_v so_o wicked_a a_o people_n to_o they_o chap._n v._o chile_n chile_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o chile_n follow_v the_o coast_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n or_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o next_o great_a province_n pertain_v former_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n be_v that_o of_o chile_n this_o be_v the_o most_o southerly_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o america_n reach_v up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o magellane_n strait_n with_o which_o to_o the_o southward_o it_o be_v bound_v northward_o it_o have_v a_o desert_n and_o a_o undiscovered_a country_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o confine_n of_o peru_n call_v atacama_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n and_o on_o the_o east_n up_o to_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n with_o some_o country_n undiscovered_a which_o interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o paraguay_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o lie_v all_o of_o it_o beyond_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n in_o a_o temperate_a zone_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o the_o border_n of_o peru_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n five_o hundred_o league_n or_o more_o but_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o neither_o equal_a nor_o certain_a they_o say_v it_o be_v call_v chile_n from_o the_o word_n i_o will_v which_o signify_v cold_a it_o seem_v in_o their_o language_n as_o well_o as_o we_o it_o be_v general_o a_o cold_a and_o bleak_a country_n the_o air_n in_o many_o part_n of_o it_o so_o extreme_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a that_o both_o horse_n and_o rider_n sometime_o in_o travel_v be_v freeze_v to_o death_n as_o the_o spaniard_n find_v by_o experience_n in_o their_o first_o search_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o diego_n almagro_n who_o
be_v of_o excellent_a mettle_n and_o service_n if_o they_o can_v be_v tame_v it_o afford_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a deer_n and_o stag_n some_o lion_n tiger_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v it_o without_o good_a mine_n some_o both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o chief_o as_o to_o what_o be_v yet_o discover_v of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o the_o people_n altogether_o savage_a plata_fw-la the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o divide_v this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la xaraye_v three_o hundred_o league_n or_o more_o within_o land_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n or_o north_n sea_n in_o thirty_o four_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n with_o a_o estuary_n or_o mouth_n of_o thirty_o or_o two_o and_o thirty_o league_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v usual_o subdivide_v into_o three_o inferior_a province_n which_o 1._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v 2._o tucuman_a 3._o la_fw-fr crux_fw-la de_fw-fr sierra_n sect_n ii_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v call_v situation_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o extend_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n in_o length_n many_o league_n together_o but_o not_o answerable_a in_o breadth_n note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o buenos_fw-gr air_n by_o some_o call_a la_n trinidad_n on_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la sixty_o four_o league_n as_o they_o say_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v commodious_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a mountain_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o mudwall_n a_o little_a castle_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n 2._o san_n fe_o in_o english_a st._n faith_n fifty_o league_n above_o buenos_n ayres_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o a_o rich_a place_n chief_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o cloth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v here_o one_o of_o the_o great_a manufacture_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o peru._n 3._o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr assumption_n common_o call_v assumption_n only_o lie_v yet_o high_o up_o the_o river_n almost_o a_o hundred_o league_n a_o well_o build_v and_o well_o frequent_v town_n long_o since_o inhabit_v by_o two_o hundred_o family_n at_o least_o of_o natural_a spaniard_n beside_o mestizos_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v the_o breed_n of_o spaniard_n by_o the_o american_n people_n man_n or_o woman_n and_o mulattos_n which_o be_v likewise_o their_o race_n but_o beget_v upon_o negro_n of_o both_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v here_o some_o thousand_o 4._o la_fw-fr cividad_n real_a or_o more_o common_o call_v ontiveros_n fourscore_o league_n northward_o from_o assumption_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n parana_n in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n as_o the_o country_n general_o be_v about_o all_o these_o place_n but_o the_o air_n hereabout_o be_v not_o so_o healthful_a 5._o st._n anne_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o 6._o st._n salvador_n sect_n iii_o tucuman_n tucuman_a situation_n of_o tucuman_a westward_o of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la lie_v the_o country_n of_o tucuman_a extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o chile_n a_o country_n not_o yet_o well_o discover_v either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o the_o south_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v towards_o chile_n be_v well_o manure_v and_o husband_v and_o likewise_o very_o fruitful_a but_o that_o towards_o magellanica_fw-la neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o remain_v altogether_o untilled_a and_o barren_a the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr esteco_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o province_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n esteco_n a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o league_n distant_a from_o buenos_n ayres_n note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n 2._o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr tucuman_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o huge_a rocky_a mountain_n but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o soil_n the_o fruitfull_a and_o best_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n in_o all_o this_o country_n twenty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n jago_n 3._o talavera_n or_o neustra_fw-la sennora_fw-es de_fw-es talavera_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o salado_n in_o a_o good_a soil_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n grow_v exceed_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a chief_o by_o their_o manufacture_n of_o cotton-wooll_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o by_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o trade_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mine_n at_o potosi_n and_o other_o part_n of_o peru._n brasilia_n 5._o chocinoca_n 6._o sococha_n 7._o calebinda_n 8._o morata_fw-la and_o other_o but_o belong_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o reduce_v native_n sect_n iu._n la_fw-fr crux_fw-la de_fw-fr sierra_n sierra_n situation_n of_o la_fw-fr crux_fw-la de_fw-fr sierra_n la_fw-fr crux_fw-la de_fw-fr sierra_n be_v a_o little_a territory_n at_o least_o in_o comparison_n to_o some_o other_o lie_v towards_o peru_n and_o reckon_v by_o some_o for_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a rivers_n paraguay_n and_o guapay_v a_o hundred_o league_n distant_a as_o it_o be_v say_v from_o charcas_n to_o which_o yet_o in_o some_o cause_n it_o be_v subordinate_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o american_n fruit_n beside_o good_a plenty_n both_o of_o wheat_n and_o maiz_n and_o scarcity_n of_o nothing_o useful_a for_o man_n life_n unless_o it_o be_v fresh_a water_n in_o some_o place_n province_n chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o san_n crux_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a mountain_n or_o hill_n but_o ope_v upon_o a_o large_a plain_n who_o thirsty_a dryness_n be_v well_o refresh_v by_o a_o certain_a brook_n or_o torrent_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o a_o few_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n make_v a_o pretty_a lake_n which_o supply_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o both_o with_o fresh_a water_n and_o fish_n in_o good_a plenty_n 2._o barranea_n a_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v not_o above_o threescore_o league_n distant_a from_o potosi_n 3._o nova_fw-la rioia_n once_o a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n buâ—â—sacked_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o savage_n of_o these_o part_n about_o the_o year_n 1548._o and_o the_o first_o discoveror_n of_o the_o country_n namely_o nunno_n de_fw-fr chaves_n treacherous_o murder_v by_o a_o native_a since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v desert_v chap._n vii_o brasile_n anno_fw-la 1549._o king_n john_n the_o three_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n which_o set_v sail_n from_o lisbon_n under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la ignatius_n jesuitsâ—â—â—t_v â—â—â—t_z to_o brasiâ—â—_n by_o pope_n paulus_n the_o three_o and_o ignatius_n also_o the_o jesuit_n aspilcueta_n antonio_n pireo_n leonardo_n nonno_n didaco_n jacobo_n vincent_n roderigo_n and_o emanuel_n robrega_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n paulus_n the_o three_o and_o ignatius_n loyola_n who_o fleet_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n afterward_o call_v bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es sanctos_fw-la where_o sosa_fw-la build_v the_o city_n salvador_n since_o which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v spread_v themselves_o far_o and_o far_o over_o brasile_n the_o unite_a netherlands_o also_o send_v colony_n thither_o with_o good_a success_n for_o they_o take_v several_a vast_a country_n from_o the_o portuguese_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o build_v new_a fort_n and_o town_n in_o several_a place_n but_o we_o will_v first_o give_v you_o a_o general_a description_n of_o it_o climate_n temperature_n of_o climate_n that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o better_o render_v a_o relation_n in_o particular_a of_o every_o province_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o both_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o the_o seacoast_n refresh_v by_o easterly_a wind_n which_o begin_v before_o daybreak_n when_o the_o north_n sea_n ebb_v or_o flow_v for_o then_o the_o wind_n rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o continue_v till_o midnight_n towards_o the_o west_n where_o the_o mountain_n divide_v brasile_a from_o peru_n it_o be_v make_v temperate_a by_o westerly_a wind_n which_o though_o judge_v unwholesome_a because_o they_o seem_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n yet_o they_o hurt_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n along_o that_o coast_n because_o they_o either_o break_v against_o the_o high_a mountain_n or_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o strong_a wind_n which_o blow_v from_o
cosmus_n build_v like_o a_o flat-roofed_a house_n have_v a_o fair_a entrance_n before_o which_o stand_v two_o turret_n and_o in_o they_o hang_v bell_n that_o the_o franciscan_a cloister_n be_v enclose_v within_o a_o great_a wall_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o tower_n that_o most_o of_o the_o people_n who_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n philip_n and_o st._n jacob_n be_v at_o mass_n when_o the_o hollander_n come_v thither_o and_o though_o they_o see_v the_o soldier_n out_o of_o their_o window_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v portuguese_n who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v have_v a_o design_n upon_o tamarica_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o reciffa_n march_v with_o his_o booty_n from_o garusa_n set_v several_a house_n on_o fire_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o fort_n orange_n on_o the_o island_n tamarica_fw-la albuquerque_n inform_v thereof_o dispatch_v a_o spanish_a regiment_n command_v by_o colonel_n ferdinand_n ludovico_n barbalho_n and_o paulo_n de_fw-fr perado_n with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o volunteer_n but_o they_o all_o come_v too_o late_o whereupon_o the_o portuguese_n be_v thus_o keep_v in_o continual_a alarm_n ashore_o and_o sustain_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o loss_n at_o sea_n begin_v to_o desire_v peace_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o fleet_n come_v from_o spain_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o hear_v a_o report_n that_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v make_v great_a preparation_n to_o which_o purpose_n peter_n alvares_n acquaint_v with_o the_o dutch_a commander_n as_o have_v be_v their_o prisoner_n be_v send_v by_o duarte_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o pernambuco_n proper_o belong_v and_o by_o his_o brother_n be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o brasile_n to_o reciffa_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n but_o the_o council_n in_o reciffa_n weigh_v the_o many_o disadvantage_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o they_o shall_v upon_o easy_a term_n patch_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o portuguese_n return_v alvares_n this_o answer_n that_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v resolve_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o keep_v all_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v take_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o that_o if_o he_o can_v move_v albuquerque_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o country_n to_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v bountiful_o reward_v after_o this_o the_o hollander_n land_v at_o barra_n grande_n take_v great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o tobacco_n and_o burn_v two_o village_n as_o also_o the_o sugar-cane_n field_n and_o sugar-mill_n on_o catuwanha_n also_o one_o at_o barra_n grande_n and_o three_o at_o porto_n francisco_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o hollander_n also_o scatter_a letter_n among_o the_o portugese_n signify_v their_o trouble_n for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o their_o own_o stubborn_a and_o unreasonable_a proceed_n likewise_o intimate_v the_o great_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v on_o their_o own_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a unlikelihood_n and_o indeed_o impossibility_n as_o thing_n than_o stand_v of_o receive_v far_a succour_n from_o spain_n lom_n the_o hollander_n counsel_n betray_v to_o the_o portuguese_a by_o leonard_n van_fw-mi lom_n these_o thing_n bieng_v powerful_o urge_v have_v perhaps_o take_v great_a effect_n with_o the_o portuguese_n have_v not_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o the_o netherlander_v be_v betray_v by_o leonard_n van_fw-mi lom_n overseer_n of_o the_o prize_n and_o translater_n of_o the_o portuguese_n letter_n who_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o that_o villainous_a action_n in_o amsterdam_n by_o a_o portuguese_n merchant_n call_v duarte_n rodrigues_n delves_n with_o who_o he_o have_v make_v some_o agreement_n and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o it_o of_o a_o amsterdam_n priest_n his_o agreement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o reciffa_n inquire_v after_o all_o concern_v and_o give_v speedy_a advice_n thereof_o to_o rocque_n de_fw-fr barros_n which_o he_o do_v by_o a_o mulatto_n who_o carry_v letter_n between_o they_o this_o villain_n the_o council_n judge_v worthy_a of_o death_n first_o cause_v his_o two_o fore-finger_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o next_o his_o head_n and_o afterward_o his_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n the_o mulatto_n be_v likewise_o behead_v about_o this_o time_n the_o treasurer_n ceulen_n view_v the_o isle_n mayo_n find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v surround_v with_o steep_a rock_n abound_v with_o horse_n ass_n partridge_n and_o goat_n beside_o two_o salt-pan_n the_o inhabitant_n which_o go_v arm_v with_o half-pike_n and_o rusty_a hanger_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o outlaw_v portuguese_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o among_o who_o be_v one_o woman_n they_o have_v a_o governor_n call_v amaro_n to_o who_o they_o give_v yearly_o eight_o thousand_o goatskin_n ceulen_n sail_v from_o hence_o steer_v by_o the_o island_n del_fw-it fogo_n know_v by_o a_o great_a mountain_n who_o high_a top_n vomit_v fire_n not_o far_o from_o which_o he_o take_v the_o ship_n st._n peter_n lade_v with_o wine_n with_o which_o he_o return_v safe_a to_o reciffa_n where_o a_o while_n after_o gyssel_v arrive_v also_o and_o be_v no_o soon_o land_a but_o four_o ship_n two_o sloop_n six_o cock-boat_n a_o bark_n and_o a_o hoy_n set_v sail_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n mast_n with_o four_o or_o five_o company_n of_o choice_a musquetteer_n command_v by_o colonel_n schuppe_n who_o land_a behind_o the_o stony_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n alexio_n surprise_v some_o portuguese_n and_o negro_n in_o their_o house_n and_o march_v in_o the_o night_n so_o fast_o that_o by_o daybreak_n they_o be_v get_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n formosa_fw-la where_o they_o take_v two_o rich_a lade_v fly-boat_n and_o a_o carvel_n and_o afterward_o land_v in_o the_o road_n camarigibi_fw-la they_o take_v fifty_o portuguese_a in_o a_o village_n as_o also_o a_o storehouse_n full_a of_o chest_n with_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n burn_v all_o the_o building_n thereabouts_o and_o among_o other_o a_o brave_a sugar-mill_n captain_n byma_n burn_v also_o a_o eminent_a sugar-mill_n near_o the_o brook_n maria_n farinha_n martin_n thyszoon_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o line_n but_o at_o last_o get_v to_o the_o isle_n vacca_n he_o give_v each_o captain_n his_o order_n and_o divide_v the_o fleet_n which_o join_v again_o before_o havana_n pass_v through_o the_o strait_n bahama_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o great_a storm_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n to_o holland_n but_o galeyn_n van_fw-mi stapels_n who_o part_v with_o a_o frigate_n from_o thyszoons_n fleet_n near_o bonaire_a steer_v by_o the_o promontory_n cotoche_n to_o sisab_n which_o village_n have_v plunder_v he_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n fetch_v a_o bark_n in_o the_o night_n from_o the_o road_n of_o campeche_n who_o city_n be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n off_o at_o sea_n by_o the_o white_a cloister_n francisco_n and_o so_o set_v sail_n for_o zealand_n houtebeen_a arrive_v also_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n with_o a_o rich_a booty_n in_o the_o texel_n formosa_fw-la schuppe_n and_o lichthart_n take_v the_o fort_n formosa_fw-la not_o long_o after_o houtebeen_a weigh_a anchor_n with_o the_o otter_n frigate_n return_v to_o reciffa_n and_o in_o his_o way_n thither_o take_v a_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n colonel_n schuppe_n immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n have_v a_o command_n give_v he_o of_o five_o hundred_o man_n and_o john_n lichthart_n of_o three_o sail_n of_o ship_n a_o pinnace_n and_o five_o sloop_n with_o which_o they_o set_v sail_n to_o the_o river_n formosa_fw-la schuppe_v land_v his_o man_n there_o march_v up_o to_o the_o fort_n formosa_fw-la fortify_v with_o moat_n steep_a high_a wall_n and_o four_o gun_n storm_v and_o take_v the_o same_o kill_v all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n except_o the_o governor_n peter_n albuquerque_n in_o which_o victory_n nevertheless_o the_o hollander_n lose_v the_o valiant_a captain_n philbert_n du_fw-fr basson_n who_o be_v shoot_v in_o at_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o bullet_n which_o come_v out_o behind_o the_o ear_n die_v of_o the_o same_o the_o wound_n immediate_o fester_v to_o which_o all_o wound_n be_v very_a subject_n in_o brasile_n the_o hollander_n also_o burn_v four_o lade_v bark_n a_o storehouse_n full_a of_o sugar_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o fort_n they_o have_v take_v set_v sail_n again_o they_o land_a to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o river_n antonio_n grande_n where_o they_o gain_v a_o platform_n with_o five_o gun_n destroy_v six_o ship_n and_o take_v two_o more_o in_o the_o haven_n camarigibi_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o return_v to_o reciffa_n after_o have_v spoil_v and_o take_v thirteen_o of_o
alteration_n of_o the_o annual_a season_n as_o also_o the_o more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a field_n they_o produce_v one_o year_n and_o in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o in_o another_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n free_a people_n and_o slave_n the_o slave_n be_v african_a negro_n and_o the_o other_o netherlander_n portuguese_n or_o brasilian_n which_o last_o come_v in_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o else_o be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n and_o acquit_v from_o their_o martial_a office_n yet_o be_v ready_a to_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o serve_v either_o on_o foot_n or_o horseback_n for_o their_o freedom_n against_o their_o enemy_n those_o that_o go_v from_o the_o netherlands_o to_o brasile_n on_o their_o own_o account_n drive_v a_o trade_n or_o serve_v the_o trader_n or_o else_o keep_v inn_n and_o follow_v handicraft_n faculty_n some_o of_o which_o when_o grow_v rich_a buy_v part_n in_o sugar-mill_n other_o live_v on_o tilling_n by_o all_o which_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n reciffa_n be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o house_n which_o yield_v great_a rent_n and_o be_v hold_v at_o high_a price_n wherefore_o grave_a maurice_n think_v good_a to_o mark_v out_o piece_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o isle_n antonio_n vaes_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o new_a city_n call_v maurice-stadt_a be_v build_v on_o the_o same_o and_o enclose_v within_o strong_a bulwark_n yea_o notwithstanding_o the_o rumour_n of_o a_o great_a spanish_a fleet_n in_o some_o measure_n abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o builder_n yet_o the_o city_n be_v extend_v down_o to_o the_o fort_n frederick_n enrich_v and_o a_o brave_a bridge_n lay_v over_o the_o stream_n biberibi_n across_o which_o they_o go_v from_o reciffa_n to_o antonio_n vaes_n where_o no_o people_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o handicraftsman_n who_o can_v get_v their_o ten_o or_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o labour_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o sugar-mill_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o undergo_v but_o the_o negro_n of_o the_o portuguese_a some_o have_v live_v here_o a_o considerable_a time_n other_o late_o come_v hither_o be_v most_o of_o they_o jew_n of_o who_o there_o live_v a_o great_a many_o at_o reciffa_n and_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o promote_a of_o trade_n they_o possess_v several_a sugar-mill_n and_o be_v keep_v very_o much_o under_o their_o whole_a study_n and_o contrivance_n be_v for_o gain_n they_o conceal_v their_o hatred_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o also_o their_o covetousness_n yet_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o hollander_n the_o brasilian_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n live_v apart_o from_o other_o people_n in_o their_o village_n consist_v of_o long_a straw_n hut_n forty_o or_o fifty_o of_o they_o under_o one_o roof_n sleep_v on_o weave_v hammock_n they_o esteem_v no_o householdstuff_n but_o net_n and_o calabash_n use_v the_o first_o to_o fish_v with_o and_o the_o other_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o about_o their_o hut_n they_o plant_v mandihoka_n and_o brasile_n tree_n when_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n they_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o hunt_v but_o many_o in_o idleness_n they_o esteem_v wild_a fruit_n better_a than_o those_o which_o be_v plant_v they_o drink_v night_n and_o day_n make_v their_o liquor_n of_o the_o chew_v root_n mandihoka_n or_o the_o apple_n tajovis_fw-la they_o esteem_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o strong_a drink_n and_o to_o wear_v linen_n next_o their_o skin_n they_o will_v not_o value_v money_n can_v they_o but_o get_v brandy_n and_o spanish_a wine_n without_o it_o if_o they_o be_v not_o promise_v a_o reward_n they_o will_v not_o work_v each_o village_n nay_o house_n have_v its_o peculiar_a governor_n but_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v a_o hollander_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o idle_a to_o work_v and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sugar-mill_n do_v they_o no_o injury_n they_o never_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v hire_v for_o above_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o demand_v their_o wage_n they_o be_v common_o employ_v to_o chap_v wood_n to_o boil_v the_o sugar_n with_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o negro_n they_o be_v often_o make_v use_n of_o for_o other_o business_n which_o to_o avoid_v they_o hide_v themselves_o as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o fight_v they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o rank_n for_o they_o will_v run_v out_o of_o their_o own_o file_n into_o another_o on_o the_o least_o occasion_n but_o if_o they_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n they_o pursue_v he_o and_o spare_v none_o alive_a they_o little_o regard_v the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v learn_v the_o lord's-prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o roman_a priest_n the_o minister_n davil_n have_v learn_v the_o brasilian_n tongue_n convert_v very_o many_o of_o they_o and_o baptise_a they_o in_o their_o village_n the_o brasilian_n woman_n and_o child_n usual_o go_v to_o war_n with_o their_o husband_n and_o father_n the_o brasilian_n slave_n be_v some_o year_n since_o buy_v of_o the_o tapuyans_n or_o make_v slave_n because_o they_o assist_v boudewyn_n henrickszoon_o when_o he_o land_a in_o the_o inlet_n traluson_n but_o they_o have_v since_o obtain_v their_o freedom_n of_o the_o portugese_n the_o angolan_n slave_n can_v undergo_v great_a labour_n than_o any_o other_o the_o brasile_a wood_n grow_v general_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n up_o in_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sea_n not_o in_o particular_a wood_n but_o among_o other_o tree_n the_o negro_n when_o the_o sugar-mill_n work_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o pull_v off_o the_o white_a bark_n three_o finger_n thick_a from_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v dark-green_a leave_n small_a and_o prickly_a at_o the_o end_n and_o hang_v on_o thin_a stalk_n but_o bear_v neither_o blossom_n nor_o fruit._fw-la osnabrig_n linen_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o brasilian_n as_o also_o colour_v wax_n copper_n tin_n wine_n beer_n butter_n cheese_n meal_n stockfish_n pork_n hung-beef_n and_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n the_o papist_n teach_v and_o observe_v their_o religion_n in_o public_a their_o spiritual_a man_n be_v divide_v into_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o monk_n consist_v of_o franciscan_n carmelites_n and_o benedictines_n the_o franciscan_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a possess_v six_o fair_a cloister_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v neither_o land_n nor_o other_o revenue_n but_o live_v on_o what_o be_v give_v they_o daily_o their_o cloister_n stand_v in_o frederickstadt_a iguaraca_n olinda_n pojuca_n serinhain_n and_o antonio_n vaes_n but_o the_o carmelites_n have_v three_o structure_n at_o parayba_n and_o as_o many_o more_o in_o frederickstadt_a and_o olinda_n where_o they_o live_v plentiful_o on_o what_o they_o reap_v from_o tillage_n rent_n of_o house_n and_o legacy_n of_o decease_a person_n the_o benedictin_n though_o they_o possess_v only_o two_o cloister_n one_o in_o frederickstadt_a and_o the_o other_o at_o olinda_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o great_a income_n from_o the_o sugar-mill_n of_o muserapa_n and_o the_o country_n about_o parayba_n as_o also_o cattle_n and_o cane-field_n reciffa_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n have_v two_o horn-work_n towards_o olinda_n the_o first_o raise_v with_o stone_n defend_v the_o haven_n with_o seven_o brass_n demi-culverin_n the_o other_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o river_n biberi_n and_o have_v five_o brass_n and_o two_o iron_n gun_n reciffa_n also_o have_v a_o strong_a rail_n about_o it_o and_o many_o gun_n place_v in_o good_a order_n near_o the_o powder-house_n stand_v two_o battery_n with_o gun_n on_o the_o shore_n towards_o olinda_n lie_v the_o stone_n castle_n st._n joris_n on_o a_o hill_n opposite_a to_o the_o haven_n fortify_v with_o a_o bulwark_n and_o thirteen_o iron_n gun_n the_o water-castle_n build_v round_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stone_n cliff_n which_o make_v a_o inlet_n through_o which_o the_o ship_n sail_v that_o come_v to_o and_o go_v from_o reciffa_n the_o fort_n bruine_n have_v four_o point_n seven_o brass_n gun_n and_o pallisado_n round_o about_o somewhat_o far_a be_v the_o redoubt_n call_v the_o lady_n bruine_n which_o have_v two_o brass_n gun_n the_o castle_n waerdenbergh_n build_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n capivaribi_n in_o the_o bay_n make_v by_o the_o river_n biberibi_n have_v three_o point_n each_o raise_v square_a because_o the_o four_o bulwark_n towards_o antonio_n vaes_n can_v be_v finish_v by_o reason_n the_o earth_n be_v sink_v away_o the_o fort_n ernestus_n stand_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o maurice-stadt_a on_o the_o island_n antonio_n vaez_n that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o respect_v the_o fort_n lie_v open_a with_o five_o point_n and_o a_o double_a horn-work_n it_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a from_o
death_n but_o not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o revenge_n he_o overrun_v all_o the_o country_n of_o aromaia_n take_v morequito_n uncle_n call_v topiawari_n prisoner_n who_o buy_v his_o life_n for_o a_o hundred_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o precious_a stone_n that_o list_v many_o man_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o gold_n which_o he_o send_v thither_o he_o row_v with_o bark_n up_o the_o river_n barema_fw-la pattroma_n and_o dessequebe_n where_o he_o barter_v trifle_n for_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o who_o he_o make_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n on_o the_o island_n margareta_n this_o information_n which_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n get_v from_o his_o prisoner_n berreo_n make_v he_o desirous_a to_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o guiana_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v captain_n george_n gifford_n with_o a_o catch_n and_o a_o bark_n to_o the_o river_n capuri_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v before_o the_o vessel_n can_v get_v beyond_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n john_n douglas_n have_v better_a success_n be_v likewise_o send_v out_o by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n for_o he_o with_o his_o boat_n find_v that_o orinoque_n have_v nine_o arm_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o seven_o to_o the_o south_n which_o embrace_v divers_a isle_n of_o which_o those_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v call_v pallamos_n and_o those_o on_o the_o left_a horotomaca_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gape_v a_o hundred_o league_n on_o the_o fore-mention'd-isle_n dwell_v the_o titiriras_n a_o modest_a people_n who_o speak_v a_o bald_a language_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o live_v under_o the_o open_a sky_n upon_o the_o bare_a earth_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v there_o between_o may_n and_o september_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o during_o that_o time_n the_o river_n orinoque_n rise_v thirty_o foot_n high_o overflow_v all_o the_o isle_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o mountainous_a but_o raleigh_n himself_o row_v up_o the_o river_n amana_n endure_v great_a hardship_n his_o man_n be_v most_o of_o they_o sweltered_a with_o the_o heat_n and_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o have_v not_o their_o indian_a pilot_n show_v they_o another_o stream_n much_o easy_a to_o navigate_v he_o will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o return_v successless_a but_o be_v store_v with_o provision_n out_o of_o a_o village_n build_v along_o the_o shore_n he_o chase_v four_o canoe_n of_o which_o he_o take_v one_o and_o also_o a_o arwaccas_n which_o in_o fifteen_o day_n time_n bring_v he_o into_o the_o river_n orinoque_n where_o he_o see_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o guiana_n afterward_o anchor_a before_o a_o fair_a sandy_a bank_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o river_n he_o take_v abundance_n of_o tortoise_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n send_v he_o from_o the_o governor_n toparimaca_n who_o inhabit_v the_o pleasant_a village_n arowocay_n build_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n surround_v with_o delightful_a garden_n and_o field_n till_v by_o the_o negro_n who_o accommodate_v raleigh_n with_o a_o experience_a pilot_n he_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o fresh_a easterly_a wind_n and_o westward_o see_v the_o isle_n assapana_n twenty_o five_o league_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a and_o iwana_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n the_o river_n orinoque_n have_v here_o thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o receive_v the_o rivers_n arrawopana_n and_o europa_n he_o sail_v next_o by_o the_o isle_n ocaywita_n and_o putayma_n opposite_a to_o which_o on_o the_o main_a land_n appear_v the_o mountain_n oecope_n who_o top_n reach_v the_o cloud_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o plain_a country_n discover_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n which_o the_o pilot_n say_v be_v call_v the_o plain_a of_o sayma_n extend_v northerly_a a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n to_o cumana_n and_o caracas_n inhabit_v by_o four_o sort_n of_o people_n viz._n the_o saymas_n assaways_n wikery_n and_o aroras_n which_o last_o be_v a_o coal-black_a people_n use_v poison_v arrow_n raleigh_n pass_v between_o the_o two_o mountain_n aroami_n and_o aio_fw-la come_v to_o a_o anchor_n near_o the_o island_n murscolima_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o haven_n morequito_n where_o the_o king_n topiawari_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n bring_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n poultry_n fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o guiana_n viz._n that_o the_o whole_a country_n from_o the_o mountain_n waccarima_fw-la to_o emeria_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o guiana_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o orinoque_n poni_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n lie_v the_o spacious_a valley_n amariocapana_n where_o the_o guianiata_n reside_v southerly_a the_o oreiones_n and_o epuremei_n who_o come_v out_o of_o a_o strange_a country_n have_v destroy_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n leave_v only_o the_o awaaawaqueri_n and_o cassipagoios_fw-la the_o epuremei_n build_v the_o stately_a city_n macurewarai_n there_o but_o raleigh_n go_v on_o his_o journey_n see_v the_o island_n caiama_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n caroli_n who_o strong_a current_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stem_v wherefore_o he_o desire_v aid_n from_o wanuretona_n governor_n of_o canuria_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n and_o man_n to_o toe_n he_o up_o the_o forementioned_a stream_n and_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o river_n caroli_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n cassipa_n be_v inhabit_v on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o iwarawakeri_n and_o the_o lake_n cassipa_n by_o three_o powerful_a people_n viz._n the_o cassiapagotos_fw-la eparagotos_fw-la and_o arawogotos_fw-la all_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n whereupon_o raleigh_n send_v some_o of_o his_o man_n thither_o who_o return_v with_o great_a hope_n of_o find_v rich_a gold-mine_n the_o forementioned_a lake_n also_o produce_v the_o river_n aroi_fw-mi atoica_n and_o caora_n near_o which_o dwell_v the_o ewaipanoma_n who_o have_v neither_o neck_n nor_o chin_n but_o their_o mouth_n just_a upon_o their_o shoulder_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o river_n cariola_n fall_v into_o the_o orinoque_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o stream_n limo_fw-la between_o both_o which_o the_o cannibal_n reside_v who_o metropolis_n call_v acamacari_fw-la be_v very_o famous_a for_o their_o strange_a way_n of_o trading_n for_o there_o the_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o market_n and_o buy_v by_o the_o arwaccas_n but_o because_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n fall_v daily_o and_o the_o stream_n caroli_n glide_v down_o ward_n with_o extraordinary_a force_n raleigh_n return_v to_o morequito_n from_o whence_o putima_n king_n of_o warapana_n conduct_v he_o to_o a_o rich_a golden_a mountain_n in_o his_o country_n and_o along_o the_o river_n mana_n oiana_n and_o cumaca_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o orinoque_n divide_v itself_o into_o three_o excellent_a stream_n the_o chief_a whereof_o call_v cararoopana_n wash_v the_o province_n emeria_n out_o of_o who_o mountain_n the_o river_n waracayari_fw-la coirama_n akaniri_fw-la and_o iparoma_n glide_v to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n as_o also_o the_o araturi_fw-la amacura_n barima_fw-la wana_n morooca_n paroma_fw-mi and_o wyni_n all_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n orinoque_n from_o whence_o raleigh_n return_v home_o to_o england_n not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v laurence_n keymes_n and_o thomas_n masham_n back_o to_o guiana_n keymes_n find_v out_o all_o the_o river_n between_o the_o amazon_n and_o the_o orinoque_n and_o masham_n the_o stream_n wiapoco_n from_o whence_o both_o return_v without_o any_o far_a success_n treason_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n condemue_v for_o treason_n after_o this_o the_o business_n lie_v still_o for_o a_o while_n in_o regard_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v together_o with_o grey_n cobham_n and_o the_o romish_a priest_n watson_n and_o clark_n find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v but_o be_v reprieve_v by_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o write_v a_o description_n of_o guiana_n which_o the_o king_n peruse_v be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o it_o especial_o since_o he_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o by_o several_a reason_n that_o england_n may_v make_v itself_o master_n of_o divers_a gold-mine_n there_o to_o which_o spain_n can_v lay_v no_o manner_n of_o claim_n that_o he_o discharge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n guiana_n he_o be_v reprieve_v and_o send_v again_o to_o guiana_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o make_v a_o second_o expedition_n whereupon_o with_o ten_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1617._o he_o set_v sail_n for_o guiana_n again_o be_v toss_v with_o divers_a storm_n he_o at_o last_o come_v with_o five_o sail_n to_o the_o river_n calliana_n where_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a and_o therefore_o send_v captain_n keymes_n with_o five_o sail_n to_o the_o river_n orinoque_n to_o conduct_v the_o man_n to_o the_o gold-mine_n each_o ship_n carry_v fifty_o
ground_n about_o the_o city_n st._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n former_o call_v vares_n be_v the_o bishop_n see_v and_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v brackish_a and_o sandy_a the_o citizen_n be_v most_o of_o they_o weaver_n the_o native_n go_v clothe_v and_o be_v of_o a_o affable_a temper_n and_o disposition_n the_o river_n estera_fw-la yearly_a overflow_v the_o country_n which_o be_v dung_v with_o mud_n produce_v abundance_n of_o maiz_n barley_n wheat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n the_o stream_n salado_n run_v the_o same_o course_n as_o the_o estera_fw-la from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n through_o a_o plain-countrey_n but_o have_v brackish_a water_n and_o abundance_n of_o fish_n between_o other_o the_o expedition_n of_o garcias_n loaysa_n alcazova_n and_o other_o magaglianus_n be_v follow_v anno_fw-la 1525._o by_o garcias_n loaysa_n who_o sail_v into_o the_o strait_n near_o the_o promontory_n virgin_n endure_v great_a cold_n in_o the_o haven_n st._n george_n he_o find_v store_n of_o green_a cinnamon_n the_o people_n he_o report_v to_o be_v of_o so_o monstrous_a a_o stature_n that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v account_v giant_n some_o of_o who_o go_v naked_a other_o wear_v a_o net_n of_o feather_n make_v fast_o about_o their_o waste_v and_o other_o a_o loose_a garment_n all_o over_o their_o body_n loaysa_n give_v this_o country_n inhabit_v by_o giant_n the_o denomination_n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it patagoni_n he_o judge_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o spanish_a mile_n long_o between_o the_o two_o promontory_n virgin_n at_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o deseado_n at_o the_o southern_a ocean_n within_o lie_v three_o inlet_n which_o have_v seven_o league_n in_o breadth_n simon_n alcazova_n sail_v hither_o nine_o year_n after_o loaysa_n shun_v the_o land_n on_o the_o left-side_n of_o the_o strait_n because_o it_o lay_v most_o under_o water_n and_o be_v force_v by_o his_o man_n to_o return_v to_o the_o haven_n leones_n where_o he_o and_o all_o his_o seaman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o long_o after_o the_o bishop_n of_o placentia_n fit_v out_o three_o sail_n which_o enter_v the_o strait_n anno_fw-la 1540_o lose_v their_o admiral_n the_o vice-admiral_n winter_v at_o the_o inlet_n las_n zorras_n so_o call_v because_o they_o take_v many_o fox_n on_o a_o champain_n country_n without_o tree_n return_v to_o spain_n without_o any_o far_a success_n the_o three_o ship_n with_o much_o ado_n arrive_v also_o at_o arequipa_n candish_n the_o voyage_n of_o hawkins_n drake_n and_o candish_n the_o english_a captain_n richard_n hawkins_n also_o sail_v hither_o find_v the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o strait_n most_o break_a and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o few_o hut_n anno_fw-la 1578._o sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_v hither_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n land_v on_o a_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n kill_v above_o three_o thousand_o bird_n sail_v from_o hence_o he_o be_v miserable_o toss_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o discover_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o strait_n that_o the_o current_n out_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a ocean_n meet_v at_o the_o place_n where_o a_o great_a bay_n bend_v southwardly_a to_o three_o isle_n he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o elizabeth_n bartholomew_n and_o george_n and_o drive_v three_o week_n without_o make_v any_o sail_n in_o snowy_a misty_a and_o rainy_a wether_n fall_v among_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o at_o last_o anchor_v in_o the_o haven_n health_n which_o he_o so_o call_v because_o his_o sick_a and_o weary_a man_n be_v refresh_v there_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o return_v home_o captain_n thomas_n candish_n follow_v sir_n francis_n drake_n eight_o year_n after_o find_v near_o a_o creek_n within_o the_o city_n philip-stadt_a build_v there_o by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n for_o themselves_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o hold_v four_o hundred_o man_n in_o garrison_n in_o the_o say_a city_n which_o lie_v near_o a_o pleasant_a wood_n be_v defend_v by_o four_o bulwark_n each_o fortify_v with_o a_o brass_n gun_n but_o the_o spaniard_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o cold_a nor_o get_v in_o their_o harvest_n which_o be_v continual_o spoil_v by_o the_o native_n be_v so_o pinch_v with_o hunger_n that_o after_o three_o year_n stay_v many_o of_o they_o die_v in_o their_o house_n which_o cause_v a_o filthy_a stink_n and_o consequent_o a_o vile_a distemper_n not_o unlike_o the_o smallpox_n at_o last_o twenty_o three_o of_o they_o among_o who_o be_v two_o woman_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o bury_v their_o great_a gun_n and_o march_v away_o with_o their_o musket_n a_o whole_a year_n they_o travel_v in_o great_a want_n feed_v on_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n wild_a root_n and_o fowl_n which_o they_o now_o and_o then_o kill_v at_o last_o they_o resolve_v to_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la but_o never_o any_o news_n be_v hear_v what_o become_v of_o they_o only_o one_o spaniard_n call_v ferdinand_n be_v stray_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v by_o candish_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o forementioned_a relation_n candish_n enter_v philip-stadt_a find_v a_o gibbet_n on_o which_o hang_v a_o malefactor_n in_o chain_n a_o church_n the_o house_n full_a of_o famish_a body_n and_o four_o brass_n gun_n which_o he_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n from_o hence_o he_o run_v to_o a_o freshwater_n river_n which_o disembogue_n into_o the_o strait_n who_o bank_n be_v inhabit_v by_o cruel_a cannibal_n and_o the_o country_n all_o about_o plain_a pasture_n ground_n whereas_o most_o part_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o strait_n be_v very_o mountainous_a candish_n landing_n find_v spanish_a knife_n and_o stilletto_n among_o the_o man-eater_n and_o lay_v a_o whole_a month_n at_o anchor_n in_o the_o western_a mouth_n of_o magellanica_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o great_a storm_n feed_v on_o mussle_v cockle_n and_o fowl_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v about_o the_o world_n return_v home_n at_o last_o with_o a_o booty_n of_o twenty_o tun_n of_o gold_n anno_fw-la 1599_o simon_n de_fw-fr cordes_n command_v five_o netherlands_n vessel_n enter_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n find_v in_o the_o green_a bay_n mussle_v of_o a_o span_n long_o abundance_n of_o duck_n and_o goose_n and_o a_o great_a many_o tree_n not_o unlike_a laurel_n they_o be_v only_o big_a and_o have_v a_o sharp_a bite_a shell_n the_o wind_n blow_v exceed_v hard_o here_o over_o the_o rock_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o drive_v from_o four_o anchor_n a_o few_o month_n after_o oliver_n van_fw-mi noord_n follow_v cordes_n and_o anchor_v near_o the_o pinguyn_n isle_n the_o big_a whereof_o be_v calll_v castemme_n and_o the_o least_o talk_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o dwell_v in_o cavern_n under_o ground_n and_o feed_v on_o the_o bird_n pinguyn_n of_o who_o skin_n they_o make_v mantle_n these_o bird_n weigh_v general_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n have_v black_a back_n white_a belly_n very_o thick_a skin_n long_a bill_n like_o raven_n pinguyn_n the_o bird_n pinguyn_n short_a thick_a neck_n two_o plume_a fin_n in_o stead_n of_o wing_n black_a foot_n like_o a_o goose_n and_o delicate_a flesh_n notwithstanding_o they_o feed_v on_o fish_n after_o which_o they_o swim_v very_o swift_a with_o the_o forementioned_a fin_n which_o hang_v down_o on_o each_o side_n along_o their_o body_n when_o they_o walk_v upright_o on_o the_o shore_n they_o sit_v general_o four_o together_o in_o their_o holes_n make_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o a_o man_n which_o know_v not_o of_o they_o may_v ere_o he_o be_v aware_a sink_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n in_o the_o same_o and_o be_v bite_v terrible_o by_o the_o leg_n cordes_n his_o seaman_n get_v in_o two_o hour_n time_n above_o nine_o hundred_o of_o these_o bird_n while_o he_o discover_v the_o savage_a people_n enoo_o which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n cossi_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o family_n kemenetes_n kennekas_n and_o caraike_fw-mi the_o first_o inhabit_v the_o territory_n carray_v the_o second_o caramay_n and_o the_o three_o morine_n all_o of_o they_o paint_v their_o cheek_n and_o forehead_n farther_o into_o the_o country_n dwell_v the_o trimenes_n a_o gigantic_a sort_n of_o people_n eleven_o foot_n high_a who_o maintain_v continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n strait_n great_a discovery_n of_o netherlander_n about_o the_o magellan_n strait_n moreover_o noord_n discover_v several_a inlet_n full_a of_o ice_n and_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n whither_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o have_v since_o send_v the_o admiral_n william_n schouten_n joris_n spilbergen_n and_o jaques_n le_fw-fr eremite_n the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o magellan_n be_v of_o the_o main_a continent_n experience_n have_v manifest_v for_o
extent_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o advance_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n exon_n plymouth_n and_o other_o part_n at_o the_o first_o colony_n request_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o second_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n include_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o some_o of_o his_o former_a fellow-patentees_a bear_v date_n may_v 23._o 1610._o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_n and_o style_v the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n of_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o by_o this_o patent_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o assign_v two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n from_o a_o cape_n of_o land_n in_o virginia_n call_v point_n comfort_n and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o say_a cape_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o on_o march_n 12._o 1612._o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o three_o patent_n of_o all_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_v former_a patent_n jac._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o captain_n smith_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n a_o recommendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o adventure_v in_o a_o stand_a lottery_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o plantation_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o of_o 100000._o pound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 50000._o only_a or_o one_o half_a be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o adventurer_n according_a as_o the_o prize_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v three_o year_n before_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n no_o bad_a success_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o eight_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o patent_n new_a england_n in_o america_n for_o the_o better_a government_n whereof_o one_o body-politick_a and_o corporate_a be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o plymouth_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v at_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o plant_v rule_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o new_a england_n in_o america_n void_a the_o patent_n of_o virginia_n make_v void_a the_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a corporation_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o his_o say_a majesty_n be_v force_v in_o or_o about_o october_n 1623._o to_o direct_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o that_o former_a patent_n which_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v be_v legal_o evince_v condemn_v and_o make_v void_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o then_o kings-bench_n as_o also_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n claim_v any_o interest_n in_o virginia_n thus_o this_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o plantation_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v and_o dispose_a of_o by_o person_n constitute_v and_o impower_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n re_fw-mi the_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltem_n re_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n lord_n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n of_o part_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v now_o call_v mary-land_n but_o this_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n be_v not_o perfect_v till_o 1632._o as_o you_o may_v understand_v more_o full_o by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n which_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v separate_v from_o and_o thereby_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o future_a any_o part_n of_o virginia_n person_n the_o patent_n carolina_n grant_v to_o several_a noble_a person_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o march_n 24._o 1663._o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o high-chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n obtain_v a_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v dissolve_v company_n of_o virginia_n so_o that_o virginia_n at_o present_a extend_v itself_o only_o and_o be_v situate_v between_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o mary-land_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v virginia_n river_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o you_o first_o meet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n call_v james-river_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a at_o its_o entrance_n and_o navigable_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o this_o river_n northward_o lie_v york-river_n which_o be_v navigable_a sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o ketche_n and_o small_a bark_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o pass_o hence_o to_o the_o north_n you_o discover_v a_o three_o stately_a river_n call_v rappahanock_n which_o be_v navigable_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o whence_o follow_v the_o shore_n to_o the_o north_n you_o enter_v into_o patomeck-river_n which_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o province_n this_o river_n belong_v who_o southerly_a bank_n give_v bound_n to_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n to_o these_o river_n many_o other_o inland_a branch_n and_o rivulet_n be_v reduce_v the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n be_v general_o even_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o climate_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o accommodation_n of_o good_a diet_n and_o lodging_n which_o the_o first_o planter_n find_v great_a want_n of_o heretofore_o for_o many_o year_n till_o of_o late_a most_o newcomers_a have_v the_o first_o year_n in_o july_n and_o august_n a_o disease_n which_o be_v call_v a_o season_v whereof_o many_o die_v like_a to_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n though_o more_o mortal_a and_o common_a than_o in_o mary-land_n because_o virgina_n be_v a_o low_a country_n and_o somewhat_o hot_a insomuch_o that_o former_o divers_a ill_n of_o that_o distemper_n have_v come_v purposely_o from_o virginia_n to_o mary-land_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n but_o now_o since_o the_o country_n be_v more_o open_a and_o clear_a from_o wood_n few_o die_n of_o it_o and_o many_o have_v no_o season_v at_o all_o this_o country_n afford_v general_o all_o such_o root_n herb_n gum_n and_o balsam_n as_o be_v express_v before_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o mary-land_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o building_n and_o husbandry_n tree_n tree_n fruit-tree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v in_o both_o country_n equal_a in_o goodness_n