therefore_o resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o tarry_v long_o in_o friesland_n when_o he_o have_v certain_a information_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o stir_v he_o enter_v into_o groninghen_n and_o have_v refresh_v his_o man_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o duke_n guess_v just_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o wit_n that_o lodovick_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v face_v with_o â—o_o powerful_a a_o army_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v himself_o in_o danger_n to_o want_v victual_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retreat_v when_o he_o will_v better_a weigh_v his_o design_n he_o will_v prevent_v these_o difficulty_n and_o without_o more_o ado_n resolve_v upon_o retreat_n lodovick_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o do_v so_o and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o loss_n of_o man_n or_o reputation_n he_o effect_v it_o thus_o that_o very_a day_n towards_o the_o evening_n he_o send_v away_o his_o baggage_n before_o after_o it_o his_o foot_n and_o leave_v the_o horse_n for_o the_o last_o have_v take_v order_n for_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v over_o the_o river_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v not_o follow_v he_o the_o duke_n have_v foresee_v this_o and_o to_o be_v the_o more_o sure_a he_o give_v order_n that_o robles_n the_o campmaster_n with_o 400_o walloon_n shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o a_o certain_a house_n convenient_o seat_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n go_n the_o retreat_n be_v then_o apparent_o see_v the_o duke_n make_v no_o delay_n he_o forthwith_o send_v forth_o 400_o spaniard_n of_o the_o neopolitan_a brigado_n to_o assault_v the_o great_a trench_n which_o be_v former_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v so_o well_o perform_v as_o they_o drive_v away_o those_o that_o defend_v it_o who_o sudden_o fire_v the_o bridge_n repast_n over_o the_o river_n the_o night_n now_o draw_v on_o and_o the_o enemy_n be_v already_o so_o far_o advance_v and_o in_o so_o good_a order_n as_o the_o duke_n man_n can_v do_v they_o no_o great_a harm_n yet_o some_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n wade_v over_o the_o river_n where_o it_o be_v shallow_a but_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o hindrance_n by_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o by_o the_o narrowness_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n as_o they_o can_v make_v no_o further_a progress_n but_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o action_n yet_o be_v they_o much_o discourage_v and_o confuse_v therewith_o see_v themselves_o so_o bold_o set_v upon_o after_o this_o rather_o flight_n than_o retreat_n lodovick_n continue_v his_o march_n backward_o towards_o east_n friesland_n intend_v for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o stay_v notwithstanding_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o embs_n in_o some_o good_a situation_n and_o as_o near_o embden_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v that_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n he_o may_v come_v the_o better_a by_o victual_n and_o come_v what_o will_v come_v secure_v his_o last_o retreat_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o still_o think_v he_o may_v compass_v his_o intention_n either_o of_o keep_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n busy_v or_o to_o keep_v with_o his_o former_a hope_n in_o friesland_n if_o the_o duke_n shall_v in_o some_o other_o part_n oppose_v his_o brother_n he_o think_v he_o may_v likewise_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o touch_v upon_o germany_n nor_o hazard_v the_o want_n of_o victual_n or_o suffer_v of_o other_o incommodity_n in_o a_o country_n which_o appear_v open_o averse_a unto_o he_o and_o howsoever_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a so_o well_o to_o fortify_v himself_o as_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o so_o easy_o dislodg_v he_o the_o second_o time_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o first_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o river_n which_o fence_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o altogether_o impassable_a since_o it_o hardly_o allow_a conveniency_n to_o be_v march_v upon_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o bank_n and_o muchless_a to_o fight_v and_o moreover_o the_o river_n swell_v much_o more_o than_o ordinary_o at_o a_o high_a tide_n the_o country_n may_v easy_o be_v overflow_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a sluice_n which_o cut_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n in_o divers_a place_n be_v usual_o open_v or_o shut_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a as_o the_o sea_n swell_v or_o lessen_v this_o be_v lodovicks_n design_n so_o he_o pursue_v to_o march_v after_o his_o first_o retreat_n and_o do_v advance_v so_o far_o that_o very_a night_n and_o some_o day_n after_o as_o at_o last_o he_o quarter_v in_o a_o great_a village_n on_o this_o side_n the_o embs_n call_v geminghen_n he_o may_v first_o have_v stay_v in_o another_o call_v rheeden_n and_o have_v have_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o embs_n more_o commodious_o there_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o will_v stay_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o yet_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n continue_v his_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v lodovick_n to_o the_o embs_n and_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o send_v he_o back_o rout_v and_o defeat_v into_o germany_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o free_a afterward_o to_o turn_v back_o upon_o orange_n he_o therefore_o make_v his_o army_n march_v leave_v almost_o all_o the_o new_a raise_v horse_n in_o groninghen_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v serviceable_a in_o those_o part_n he_o lodge_v the_o first_o night_n in_o a_o village_n call_v sclotenem_fw-la and_o not_o hear_v any_o news_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o of_o good_a conveniency_n for_o victual_n for_o all_o that_o country_n be_v against_o he_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o stay_v two_o day_n in_o that_o place_n he_o doubt_v that_o lodovick_n may_v be_v tarry_v in_o rheeden_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o opportunity_n of_o that_o near_a bridge_n which_o secure_v unto_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n know_v afterward_o that_o he_o be_v pass_v further_o on_o the_o duke_n like_v the_o business_n much_o better_a and_o stay_v his_o camp_n in_o rheeden_n secure_v that_o pass_n for_o himself_o here_o he_o at_o last_o have_v certain_a advertisement_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v lodge_v in_o geminghen_n from_o rheeden_n to_o geminghen_n at_o some_o 8_o mile_n distance_n there_o run_v a_o continue_a bank_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o river_n whereby_o the_o better_a to_o tame_v the_o swell_a thereof_o occasion_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o make_v his_o man_n march_v upon_o this_o bank_n if_o he_o will_v defeat_v the_o enemy_n divers_a channel_n run_v into_o the_o river_n which_o have_v house_n and_o bridge_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o country_n people_n who_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n which_o now_o it_o be_v have_v some_o abiding_n not_o so_o low_a nor_o not_o so_o muddy_a as_o in_o the_o country_n lodovicks_n quarter_n be_v thus_o fortify_v he_o have_v the_o town_n of_o geminghen_n upon_o his_o back_n on_o his_o left_a side_n the_o river_n and_o on_o his_o right_n the_o open_a field_n fortify_v with_o trench_n where_o the_o situation_n will_v allow_v it_o on_o the_o front_n the_o bank_n itself_o somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n give_v the_o entrance_n which_o without_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o by_o two_o ravelin_n and_o better_o guard_v within_o by_o two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n in_o this_o so_o strong_a place_n he_o either_o do_v not_o expect_v or_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o duke_n who_o desirous_a to_o try_v all_o way_n to_o fight_v and_o defeat_v he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o he_o he_o send_v some_o horse_n before_o under_o his_o natural_a son_n fernando_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o make_v the_o house_n and_o bridge_n still_o as_o he_o march_v be_v take_v to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n upon_o all_o occasion_n from_o hence_o he_o advance_v sancio_fw-la d'_fw-fr avila_n with_o 50_o horse_n and_o 500_o harquebusier_n all_o of_o they_o spaniard_n and_o send_v the_o two_o camp-master_n romero_n and_o londonio_n after_o he_o with_o each_o of_o they_o 600_o spanish_a foot_n part_v harquebusier_n part_v musquetier_n and_o with_o two_o company_n of_o lance_n command_v by_o cesar_n d'_fw-fr avalos_n and_o curtio_n martinengo_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n march_v in_o this_o order_n the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o van_n the_o high-dutch_a follow_v next_o and_o the_o walloon_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n enclose_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o file_n be_v very_o straight_o for_o they_o can_v not_o march_v well_o but_o upon_o the_o
and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lumay_n and_o some_o other_o flemish_a of_o good_a quality_n together_o with_o many_o german_a commander_n of_o great_a consideration_n the_o army_n be_v well_o enough_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n for_o war_n but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n nor_o victual_n as_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v understand_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o rendezvous_n at_o mastrick_n the_o most_o commodious_a place_n upon_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v oppose_v orange_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o convenient_a there_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o duke_n from_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n 400000_o crown_n and_o 2000_o spanish_a foot_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o new_a soldier_n he_o place_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o draw_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o old_a one_o his_o elder_a son_n frederick_n come_v likewise_o then_o to_o flanders_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o foot_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v appoint_v the_o king_n army_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o 16000_o choice_n foot_n to_o wit_n 6000_o spaniard_n the_o rest_n all_o german_n and_o walloon_n and_o of_o 6000_o horse_n some_o whereof_o be_v spanish_a some_o italian_a some_o german_n some_o burgonian_o and_o some_o walloon_n and_o those_o train-band_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v command_v by_o carlo_n philippode_n croy_n marquis_n of_o haure_n the_o duke_n remove_v the_o camp_n afterward_o from_o mastrick_n to_o haren_n a_o great_a village_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o seat_v likewise_o upon_o the_o mause_n and_o here_o he_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n that_o he_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n overfit_a at_o all_o hour_n and_o receive_v victual_n the_o better_a from_o all_o those_o part_n this_o place_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o liege_n and_o ruremonde_n upon_o which_o two_o city_n orange_n his_o design_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v ruremonde_n be_v in_o ghelderland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v ru_a just_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o place_n of_o great_a circuit_n than_o much_o people_n but_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o both_o those_o river_n liege_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n a_o little_a high_o the_o mause_n have_v not_o a_o city_n upon_o it_o of_o large_a circuit_n nor_o better_o people_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n but_o join_v together_o again_o by_o divers_a bridge_n the_o bishop_n govern_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o spiritual_a affair_n be_v also_o prince_n thereof_o though_o the_o city_n enjoy_v such_o ample_a privilege_n as_o the_o form_n of_o government_n therein_o partake_v more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o catholic_n city_n of_o all_o the_o north_n full_a of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o most_o devote_a to_o the_o apostolical_a see_n orange_n desire_v to_o try_v liege_n first_o he_o write_v to_o the_o magistracy_n omit_v to_o write_v to_o gerardo_n grosbech_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o personage_n of_o great_a worth_n think_v that_o he_o adhere_v too_o much_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o catholic_n cause_n but_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o zeal_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o magistracy_n for_o they_o determinate_o answer_v that_o the_o city_n will_v not_o receive_v in_o any_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o that_o they_o have_v man_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o this_o practise_v of_o orange_n with_o the_o ligeois_n and_o his_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o that_o city_n make_v the_o duke_n resolve_v likewise_o to_o draw_v near_o it_o with_o he_o but_o orange_n his_o design_n upon_o liege_n prove_v vain_a he_o without_o try_v ruremond_n turn_v sudden_o elsewhere_o with_o intention_n to_o pass_v the_o mause_n where_o he_o may_v best_o foard_v over_o it_o the_o river_n happen_v to_o be_v very_o low_a that_o year_n for_o the_o climate_n of_o flanders_n which_o even_o in_o summer_n be_v very_o rainy_a and_o moist_a be_v of_o some_o late_a month_n more_o dry_a than_o usual_a have_v find_v the_o most_o commodious_a foard_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o night_n season_n orange_n in_o great_a silence_n past_o his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n just_a against_o stocchem_n in_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n which_o when_o the_o duke_n hear_v he_o forthwith_o go_v thither_o also_o and_o draw_v near_o orange_n with_o his_o army_n their_o design_n be_v notwithstanding_o very_o different_a orange_n will_v have_v fight_v at_o the_o very_a first_o for_o find_v himself_o much_o straighten_v in_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o with_o man_n who_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o obey_v then_o command_n he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o long_o maintain_v his_o army_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o yet_o in_o flanders_n in_o favour_n to_o he_o he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v some_o favourable_a success_n by_o way_n of_o battle_n the_o country_n will_v hardly_o rise_v have_v so_o powerful_a a_o army_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n within_o its_o bowel_n the_o duke_n out_o of_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n shun_v give_v or_o battle_n he_o see_v that_o orange_n in_o lose_v a_o battle_n can_v lose_v nothing_o but_o his_o army_n whereas_o he_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n shall_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o flanders_n resolve_v therefore_o rather_o to_o coast_n along_o by_o his_o enemy_n then_o to_o fight_v he_o and_o to_o vex_v he_o so_o with_o suffering_n as_o at_o last_o he_o shall_v disband_v of_o himself_o he_o only_o keep_v near_o he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v already_o evident_o see_v that_o orange_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o brabant_n the_o duke_n provide_v the_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a which_o be_v tilemon_n lovayne_n and_o brussels_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n also_o to_o all_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n the_o two_o camp_n be_v thus_o quarter_v orange_n move_v towards_o tongueren_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o liege_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o there_o to_o get_v victual_n for_o his_o man_n but_o the_o duke_n do_v so_o secure_v it_o as_o orange_n dare_v never_o assault_v it_o getringberg_n a_o very_a good_a town_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o let_v he_o have_v victual_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o town_n which_o it_o soon_o repent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n which_o they_o commit_v particular_o against_o the_o church_n and_o sacred_a thing_n depart_v sudden_o from_o thence_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o tenable_a he_o quarter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o brabant_n hope_v that_o when_o his_o colour_n shall_v be_v see_v so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n the_o malcontent_n within_o the_o country_n will_v likewise_o display_v they_o but_o the_o duke_n flank_v still_o upon_o he_o and_o streightning_n he_o now_o on_o one_o side_n now_o on_o another_o do_v not_o afford_v he_o one_o minute_n rest_n chiapino_n vitelli_n have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o quarter_n which_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o take_v and_o munit_a to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o pyoneer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o upon_o occasion_n he_o will_v make_v the_o very_a soldier_n work_v within_o the_o trench_n in_o these_o the_o camp_n approaching_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o their_o quarter_a and_o disquarter_a and_o particular_o upon_o occasion_n of_o forage_n there_o happen_v almost_o continual_o some_o skirmish_n between_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o two_o army_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n get_v on_o either_o side_n for_o many_o day_n but_o at_o last_o one_o action_n prove_v very_o bloody_a brabant_n be_v water_v by_o many_o small_a rivulet_n which_o fall_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o into_o the_o demer_n which_o enlarge_v by_o their_o accession_n do_v at_o last_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o scheld_v among_o other_o the_o geet_a run_v into_o it_o orange_n be_v advance_v into_o brabant_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v this_o river_n so_o speedy_o and_o with_o such_o caution_n before_o that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o rear_n ere_o it_o can_v rejoin_a with_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v assail_v upon_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o duke_n soldier_n who_o do_v not_o lose_v that_o opportunity_n the_o camp-master_n romero_n bracamonte_n and_o bigli_n advance_v with_o their_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n give_v violent_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o see_v the_o danger_n have_v tumultuous_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o
difficulty_n in_o be_v receive_v but_o be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o great_a mislike_n arise_v among_o the_o citizen_n they_o come_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n nor_o do_v the_o quarrel_n end_n till_o the_o town_n by_o military_a licentiousness_n be_v sack_v this_o success_n draw_v after_o it_o very_o bad_a consequence_n for_o every_o town_n in_o holland_n seem_v to_o share_v in_o this_o sack_n of_o rotterdam_n and_o the_o example_n show_v therein_o by_o one_o town_n to_o another_o extend_v itself_o sudden_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o the_o affair_n be_v notwithstanding_o for_o that_o time_n appease_v there_o by_o count_n bossu_fw-fr lumay_n grow_v bold_a by_o this_o prosperity_n and_o grow_v strong_a by_o new_a man_n who_o come_v in_o unto_o he_o go_v to_o get_v further_a foot_n thereabouts_o especial_o in_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o mause_n but_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v assemble_v together_o hinder_v all_o his_o further_a attempt_n at_o that_o time_n orange_n prepare_v this_o mean_a while_n to_o march_v with_o his_o force_n from_o germany_n he_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o town_n of_o his_o call_v dilimburgh_n near_o the_o rhine_n and_o endeavour_v again_o to_o make_v all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n join_v with_o he_o and_o see_v that_o fortune_n begin_v already_o to_o smile_v on_o he_o in_o flanders_n by_o this_o success_n of_o the_o bril_n he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o allure_v man_n yet_o more_o by_o write_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n lodovick_n do_v therefore_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o show_v how_o much_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o nature_n and_o honour_n not_o to_o suffer_v their_o country_n to_o be_v oppress_v they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v abuse_v can_v not_o remedy_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v conceal_v from_o he_o they_o add_v to_o the_o past_a misery_n by_o great_o exagerate_v the_o present_a call_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n introduce_v grievance_n tyranny_n and_o thing_n till_o then_o unheard_a of_o in_o flanders_n they_o endeavour_v by_o specious_a title_n even_o of_o do_v service_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o country_n incline_v to_o they_o and_o particular_o to_o secure_v the_o catholic_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o fine_a they_o strive_v to_o be_v so_o zealous_a of_o the_o public_a good_a as_o other_o shall_v not_o fear_v that_o any_o of_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n be_v hide_v underneath_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n see_v these_o beginning_n delay_v not_o to_o take_v new_a man_n into_o pay_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o speedy_a raise_n of_o 6000_o walloon_n foot_n under_o 3_o camp-master_n to_o wit_n the_o messieurs_n of_o capres_n bevoir_fw-fr and_o lique_n and_o he_o give_v out_o other_o commission_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n he_o be_v chief_o jealous_a of_o zealand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a correspondency_n which_o orange_n hold_v there_o who_o be_v former_o master_n of_o many_o place_n there_o of_o importance_n the_o land_n of_o that_o province_n be_v full_a of_o havens_n but_o flushing_n be_v the_o chief_a this_o town_n stand_v further_a into_o the_o sea_n than_o any_o other_o on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o spain_n and_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o duke_n seek_v to_o secure_v himself_o of_o this_o haven_n which_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o chief_a ingress_n into_o that_o country_n by_o a_o citadel_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v there_o but_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v defensible_a near_o flushing_n stand_v the_o ramechin_n a_o little_a castle_n but_o well_o fortify_v and_o more_o inward_a ramua_n a_o open_a town_n but_o which_o have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n of_o all_o the_o north._n between_o flushing_n and_o ramua_n a_o little_a within_o land_n stand_v middleburgh_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a city_n for_o traffic_v in_o all_o zealand_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o which_o therefore_o make_v its_o own_o island_n call_v walcheren_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o those_o land_n the_o city_n hold_v communication_n with_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o large_a channel_n cut_v out_o by_o hand_n and_o receive_v all_o commodity_n from_o thence_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v these_o jealousy_n of_o zealand_n he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n endeavour_v to_o secure_a flushing_n and_o sudden_o dispatch_v thitherward_o captain_n osorio_n d'_fw-fr angulo_n with_o three_o company_n of_o spanish_a foot_n nor_o do_v the_o duke_n conceive_v amiss_o the_o march_v of_o these_o people_n be_v hear_v of_o at_o flushing_n the_o townsman_n resolve_v not_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o town_n and_o bold_o do_v as_o they_o resolve_v the_o soldier_n be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n the_o people_n within_o take_v up_o arm_n run_v to_o the_o gate_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o exclaim_v that_o they_o come_v to_o raise_v by_o force_n the_o new_a imposition_n and_o moreover_o to_o sack_n flushing_n as_o they_o have_v do_v rotterdam_n nor_o be_v they_o content_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o king_n soldier_n but_o imprison_a captain_n pacieco_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o order_v the_o new_a citadel_n and_o after_o have_v treat_v he_o abusive_o in_o divers_a sort_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o for_o a_o public_a spectacle_n in_o the_o marketplace_n this_o opposition_n accompany_v with_o such_o sad_a circumstance_n force_v osorio_n to_o quit_v the_o island_n and_o to_o retreat_n as_o he_o do_v to_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n expect_v new_a order_n from_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v at_o this_o success_n but_o it_o can_v be_v say_v how_o glad_a orange_n be_v of_o this_o and_o how_o much_o his_o fautor_n rejoice_v every_o where_o they_o all_o of_o they_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o send_v man_n into_o flushing_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n many_o high-dutch_a and_o french_a come_v and_o be_v there_o receive_v and_o the_o queen_n send_v some_o soldier_n private_o thither_o from_o england_n jerolomo_n lorâ—_n of_o seras_fw-la bear_v at_o breda_n come_v thither_o afterward_o who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n by_o orange_n and_o he_o gather_v together_o 3000_o soldier_n do_v better_o establish_v the_o insurrection_n of_o that_o town_n the_o tumultuary_n expect_v from_o hence_o better_a progress_n they_o without_o any_o gainsay_n take_v ramua_n and_o vere_n a_o considerable_a place_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o lesser_a importance_n so_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o walcherin_n only_a middleburg_n and_o the_o small_a castle_n of_o ramechins_n remain_v to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o the_o tumultuary_n desire_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v so_o they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v middleburgh_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o those_o man_n which_o they_o have_v who_o number_n increase_v daily_o the_o duke_n hear_v of_o this_o so_o great_a revolt_n fear_v very_o much_o that_o middleburgh_n will_v also_o be_v lose_v he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n within_o it_o and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v but_o ill_o enough_o incline_v wherefore_o he_o sudden_o send_v the_o signior_n de_fw-fr beavoir_fw-fr thither_o with_o 400_o old_a walloon_n foot_n for_o the_o new_a soldier_n of_o his_o regiment_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o raise_v beavoir_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n and_o because_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n the_o city_n be_v but_o ill_o munit_v and_o victual_v the_o duke_n give_v order_n to_o send_v speedy_o a_o powerful_a succour_n thither_o he_o command_v that_o many_o ship_n shall_v be_v make_v ready_a in_o antwerp_n and_o that_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n that_o can_v be_v have_v shall_v be_v muster_v and_o that_o the_o rendezvous_n shall_v be_v at_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi zoom_n berghen_fw-mi be_v but_o a_o few_o league_n distant_a from_o antwerp_n the_o river_n of_o zoom_n run_v by_o it_o which_o not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_a so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o itself_o and_o be_v then_o the_o fit_a from_o whence_o to_o send_v that_o succour_n to_o encourage_v the_o enterprise_n the_o duke_n send_v his_o son_n frederick_n to_o berghen_n and_o with_o he_o signior_n norchermes_n and_o here_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o abovementioned_a enterprise_n but_o news_n come_v every_o day_n of_o great_a danger_n if_o middleburgh_n be_v not_o sudden_o secure_v therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o send_v away_o a_o indifferent_a aid_n since_o there_o be_v not_o time_n allow_v for_o a_o plenary_a succour_n sancio_fw-la d'_fw-fr avila_n be_v choose_v
so_o agitate_a with_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o common_a people_n with_o passion_n they_o be_v blind_a in_o their_o consultation_n and_o more_o blind_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o with_o incredible_a fickleness_n on_o a_o sudden_a turn_n their_o love_n into_o hatred_n and_o their_o hatred_n into_o love_n we_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v come_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o hollana_n not_o only_o as_o in_o a_o province_n whereof_o he_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v still_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o but_o as_o in_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o design_n and_o therefore_o he_o cease_v not_o by_o all_o possible_a art_n to_o foment_n the_o trouble_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v there_o under_o he_o captain_n wibald_n ripert_a be_v governor_n of_o harlem_n bear_v in_o friesland_n and_o who_o depend_v upon_o orange_n more_o by_o the_o subordination_n of_o his_o sense_n then_o of_o his_o office_n this_o man_n assemble_v the_o multitúde_n together_o whilst_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o conclude_v with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o shall_v private_a fraud_n be_v now_o thus_o false_o cloak_v by_o public_a zeal_n shall_v the_o tyranny_n exercise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v thus_o adhere_v unto_o under_o pretence_n of_o obedience_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o shun_v the_o peril_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o be_v specious_o pretend_v shall_v we_o with_o great_a danger_n receive_v spaniard_n into_o this_o city_n which_o if_o we_o do_v who_o shall_v secure_v we_o of_o their_o truth_n or_o rather_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o by_o their_o usual_a custom_n assure_v ourselves_o of_o their_o persidiousness_n the_o street_n of_o malines_n zutfen_n and_o naerden_n run_v yet_o with_o blood_n their_o house_n smoke_n yet_o with_o fire_n and_o the_o groan_v occasion_v by_o a_o thousand_o other_o hostile_a act_n of_o they_o in_o those_o place_n without_o regard_n either_o to_o article_n agree_v upon_o or_o promise_n swear_v unto_o be_v yet_o every_o where_o hear_v why_o shall_v not_o we_o of_o harlem_n rather_o do_v as_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n have_v do_v the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n but_o will_v maintain_v their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a militia_n it_o be_v best_a for_o we_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o and_o so_o think_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n and_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o this_o city_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o after_o have_v run_v such_o grievous_a danger_n and_o suffer_v so_o much_o hardness_n for_o the_o common_a service_n of_o his_o country_n be_v at_o last_o come_v to_o fix_v himself_o here_o among_o we_o to_o make_v our_o cause_n more_o his_o then_o his_o own_o and_o by_o which_o he_o desire_v the_o king_n may_v be_v obty_v rather_o than_o by_o any_o other_o but_o by_o the_o mildness_n of_o our_o own_o law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o stranger_n for_o if_o then_o the_o spaniard_n will_v try_v their_o power_n by_o a_o siege_n and_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o withstand_v they_o and_o do_v it_o more_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o our_o breast_n then_o of_o our_o city_n our_o cause_n will_v doubtless_o be_v so_o just_a as_o we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o success_n but_o come_v what_o will_v come_v how_o much_o better_a will_v it_o be_v to_o die_v once_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o liberty_n than_o a_o thousand_o time_n every_o day_n in_o undergo_a the_o misery_n of_o a_o intolerable_a slavery_n when_o ripert_a have_v thus_o speak_v lancelot_n brederode_n step_v forward_o one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a man_n of_o the_o province_n and_o best_a esteem_v of_o in_o that_o city_n and_o second_v ripert_a with_o equal_a efficacy_n in_o kindle_v fedition_n the_o forwardness_n of_o a_o few_o be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o lukewarmness_n of_o many_o and_o thus_o it_o than_o fall_v out_o some_o other_o who_o be_v open_o of_o orange_n his_o faction_n follow_v these_o two_o chieftain_n and_o change_v the_o resolution_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o agree_v on_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n some_o company_n of_o a_o german_a regiment_n who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o rebel_n in_o holland_n be_v raise_v by_o colonel_n muller_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n heretic_n be_v not_o want_v within_o the_o wall_n who_o grow_v bold_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n fly_v sudden_o to_o some_o church_n and_o turn_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o do_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o seditious_a stop_n here_o they_o will_v have_v those_o to_o be_v imprison_v who_o be_v go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o cruel_o put_v they_o to_o death_n whereat_o orange_n be_v not_o displease_v for_o that_o the_o harlemist_n be_v thereby_o the_o deep_a dip_v in_o gild_n they_o despair_v the_o more_o of_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o so_o unexpected_a a_o alteration_n frederick_n of_o toledo_n be_v high_o incense_v and_o his_o father_n more_o high_o who_o have_v hear_v news_n thereof_o at_o brussels_n they_o make_v no_o long_a delay_n frederick_n move_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o king_n army_n towards_o harlem_n and_o with_o great_a resolution_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v it_o harlem_n lie_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n divide_v every_o where_o into_o lovely_a meadow_n the_o ground_n in_o holland_n be_v usual_o fit_a for_o pasture_n then_o for_o seed_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v a_o wood_n nigh_o at_o hand_n which_o be_v but_o very_o little_a and_o serve_v rather_o for_o pleasure_v then_o for_o fire_v on_o another_o side_n the_o river_n sparen_n run_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o another_o branch_n that_o present_o join_v with_o the_o former_a make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n a_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n this_o river_n communicate_v with_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v harlem_n mere_a and_o towards_o the_o west_n with_o a_o large_a gulf_n call_v tie_v which_o enter_v into_o other_o great_a gulf_n fall_v not_o into_o but_o be_v rather_o enclose_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o city_n be_v provide_v of_o a_o good_a ditch_n and_o good_a wall_n not_o flank_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a fashion_n but_o with_o great_a tower_n after_o the_o ancient_a wont_a the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v great_a it_o be_v very_o well_o people_v and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o in_o private_a as_o in_o public_a do_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o edifice_n answer_v near_o this_o city_n almost_o at_o equal_a distance_n within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n lie_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o holland_n amsterdam_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o south_n leyden_n the_o late_a conspire_v with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o insurrection_n and_o orange_n be_v himself_o then_o in_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_a to_o assist_v the_o harlemist_n both_o with_o advice_n and_o force_n amsterdam_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v whole_o as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o the_o king_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o contiguous_a province_n of_o utricht_n and_o from_o that_o side_n therefore_o be_v the_o spanish_a camp_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o siege_n frederick_n endeavour_v therefore_o first_o to_o secure_v the_o pass_n on_o that_o side_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o lay_v near_o harlem_n between_o two_o little_a village_n betwixt_o which_o run_v the_o river_n sparen_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o one_o sparendam_n the_o other_o sparenwoude_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o rebel_n of_o holland_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o again_o retake_a be_v better_o munit_v by_o they_o then_o before_o frederick_n purpose_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o fort_n but_o as_o much_o as_o he_o desire_v to_o gain_v it_o as_o much_o do_v the_o harlemist_n strive_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n and_o the_o cold_a fall_v out_o more_o early_o and_o more_o bitter_a that_o year_n then_o usual_o the_o water_n be_v in_o all_o part_n very_o hard_o freeze_v this_o make_v much_o for_o the_o spaniard_n in_o assault_v the_o fort_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ditch_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o the_o earth_n harden_v by_o the_o cold_a which_o before_o be_v soft_a and_o spungy_a they_o may_v therefore_o the_o easily_o draw_v near_o it_o frederick_n seek_v first_o notwithstanding_o to_o inform_v himself_o better_a of_o the_o fort_n condition_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n
throw_v in_o this_o but_o don_n john_n think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o pawn_v more_o of_o the_o country_n revenue_n to_o the_o queen_n than_o what_o be_v already_o pawn_v and_o know_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o orange_n his_o plot_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o viscount_n to_o move_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o state_n complain_v much_o hereof_o and_o begin_v from_o hence_o to_o suspect_v that_o don_n john_n will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o see_v the_o german_n depart_v this_o suspicion_n increase_v very_o much_o afterward_o upon_o another_o occasion_n the_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o state_n come_v to_o malines_n to_o audit_n up_o the_o money_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o their_o pretension_n reach_v very_o high_a the_o business_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o overcome_v the_o which_o the_o state_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n to_o malines_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n don_n john_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n that_o don_n john_n be_v go_v to_o malines_n rather_o to_o nourish_v then_o to_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v in_o that_o business_n and_o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o german_n from_o depart_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o force_n he_o may_v retain_v that_o authority_n among_o the_o flemish_a which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o get_v but_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v that_o this_o difficulty_n be_v rather_o foment_v by_o orange_n his_o faction_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o don_n john_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o german_n not_o go_v away_o there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n of_o raise_v new_a trouble_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o when_o don_n john_n return_v to_o brussels_n jealousy_n grow_v so_o fast_o on_o his_o part_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o dissemble_v as_o before_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n with_o manifest_a sign_n of_o aversion_n heez_v despise_v he_o insufferable_o he_o find_v by_o divers_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v treachery_n plot_v against_o his_o person_n and_o that_o which_o trouble_v he_o most_o be_v to_o see_v how_o strait_a correspondency_n the_o state_n keep_v with_o orange_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v don_n john_n suspicion_n of_o treachery_n against_o his_o person_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v in_o he_o by_o very_o good_a author_n the_o one_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n who_o seem_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n either_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o to_o imprison_v he_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o viscount_n of_o gaunt_n who_o part_v in_o great_a haste_n from_o that_o city_n come_v to_o brussels_n and_o acquaint_v don_n john_n with_o the_o eminent_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o yet_o don_n john_n seem_v not_o to_o trust_v these_o report_n doubt_v lest_o there_o may_v be_v some_o cunning_n mix_v among_o they_o to_o make_v he_o fall_v upon_o some_o desperate_a resolution_n by_o which_o the_o accusation_n lay_v unto_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v the_o better_o justify_v but_o his_o occasion_n of_o fear_n still_o increase_v he_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o send_v the_o secretary_n escovedo_n into_o spain_n and_o for_o a_o pretence_n tell_v the_o state_n that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o send_v some_o good_a store_n of_o money_n wherewith_o the_o soon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o german_a soldier_n but_o his_o true_a intention_n in_o send_v he_o be_v to_o advertise_v the_o king_n at_o full_a in_o what_o condition_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n stand_v and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o evident_a necessity_n he_o don_n john_n have_v sudden_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o person_n escovedo_n be_v go_v don_n john_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n how_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o faction_n do_v in_o several_a place_n tamper_v with_o the_o chief_a german_a commander_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o his_o side_n he_o then_o delay_v no_o long_o he_o call_v the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n and_o barlemont_n in_o who_o he_o know_v he_o may_v bold_o confide_v into_o private_a council_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o strait_n he_o be_v in_o mansfield_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lucemburg_n and_o for_o his_o great_a fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n do_v afterward_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v divers_a time_n govern_v the_o low-countries_n and_o continue_v his_o particular_a government_n of_o that_o province_n till_o he_o die_v a_o very_a old_a man_n of_o above_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a barlemont_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v likewise_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n of_o namure_n which_o province_n together_o with_o the_o other_o lie_v near_a to_o lorain_n and_o consequent_o near_a italy_n the_o mause_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o namure_n and_o into_o this_o river_n do_v another_o river_n fall_v call_v sambra_n which_o join_v with_o it_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o passage_n over_o both_o these_o river_n be_v always_o free_a by_o two_o stone-bridge_n which_o make_v the_o place_n both_o more_o commodious_a and_o more_o beautiful_a the_o ground_n in_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v high_a upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n but_o natural_o strong_a enough_o barlemont_n opinion_n be_v therefore_o that_o don_n john_n shall_v take_v some_o pretence_n to_o go_v to_o namure_n and_o shall_v make_v that_o city_n and_o castle_n sure_a for_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n pass_v free_o into_o lucemburg_n and_o there_o such_o force_n may_v easy_o be_v receive_v from_o italy_n which_o of_o necessity_n be_v again_o to_o be_v recall_v into_o flanders_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o win_v the_o german_n and_o break_v the_o practice_n which_o the_o contrary_a party_n hold_v with_o they_o and_o doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o important_a point_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o soldier_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v therein_o quarter_v mansfield_n lean_v likewise_o to_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o be_v a_o grave_a man_n and_o one_o that_o do_v natural_o rather_o embrace_v wary_a then_o hazardous_a counsel_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v tarry_v till_o escovedo_n may_v have_v be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n and_o have_v more_o clear_o discover_v the_o king_n mind_n for_o then_o don_n john_n may_v with_o more_o safety_n effect_v he_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o possess_n himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o namure_n will_v be_v like_o a_o general_a alarm_n which_o will_v make_v the_o flemish_a fly_n to_o their_o arm_n in_o all_o place_n and_o what_o else_o can_v orange_n his_o faction_n desire_n how_o will_v they_o rejoice_v to_o see_v that_o don_n john_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v use_v violence_n and_o how_o hard_o will_v it_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v to_o boot_v that_o justification_n will_v peradventure_o be_v more_o needful_a in_o spain_n then_o in_o flanders_n that_o principality_n have_v misery_n mix_v with_o its_o happiness_n one_o of_o the_o great_a whereof_o be_v that_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o credit_v till_o compass_v that_o then_o it_o be_v better_a to_o wait_v for_o answer_v from_o escovedo_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o the_o shun_v of_o all_o danger_n that_o god_n do_v protect_v good_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v assure_o to_o believe_v he_o will_v do_v in_o this_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o his_o then_o the_o king_n these_o reason_n of_o manssild_n bear_v such_o force_n with_o they_o as_o don_n john_n do_v for_o a_o few_o day_n suspend_v the_o resolution_n which_o he_o be_v advise_v unto_o by_o barlemont_n but_o know_v that_o preparation_n to_o trouble_n increase_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o in_o holland_n and_o the_o danger_n against_o his_o person_n still_o more_o and_o more_o in_o brussels_n he_o will_v no_o long_o expect_v the_o perfect_a thereof_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o namure_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v thus_o resolve_v the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v a_o pretence_n for_o his_o go_v thither_o for_o the_o city_n of_o namure_n be_v not_o so_o near_a brussels_n as_o that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v or_o any_o other_o colour_n it_o can_v handsome_o be_v do_v these_o two_o town_n be_v distant_a almost_o two_o day_n
secure_v the_o passage_n the_o better_a some_o other_o fort_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a chief_a one_o of_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n philip._n but_o the_o proof_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o shot_n that_o can_v be_v make_v from_o the_o royal_a fort_n the_o enemy_n ship_n have_v ever_o the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n for_o this_o so_o great_a difficulty_n this_o remedy_n be_v think_v on_o they_o make_v a_o great_a cut_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o scheld_v on_o flanders_n side_n near_o to_o the_o village_n burcht_v which_o lay_v high_a than_o where_o the_o bridge_n be_v make_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o cut_v they_o drown_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n even_o to_o callo_n where_o by_o another_o open_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o water_n past_o again_o into_o the_o river_n a_o little_a above_o the_o bridge_n and_o so_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o fabric_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v with_o more_o safety_n the_o adverse_a ship_n cease_v not_o notwithstanding_o to_o molest_v that_o situation_n likewise_o but_o to_o make_v the_o great_a obstacle_n they_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o cut_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n man_n oppose_v another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o with_o little_a advantage_n for_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o bridle_v the_o enemy_n fort_n so_o as_o their_o ship_n keep_v still_o thereabouts_o be_v always_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o bark_n the_o bridge_n go_v therefore_o but_o very_o slow_o on_o the_o which_o do_v as_o much_o glad_a the_o antwerpian_n as_o it_o do_v trouble_v the_o prince_n great_a number_n of_o boat_n appear_v daily_o from_o holland_n and_o zealand_n with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o provision_n to_o furnish_v the_o city_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o stand_v out_o stout_o the_o great_a fort_n of_o lillo_n be_v already_o munit_v answerable_a to_o occasion_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr teligni_n son_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v put_v in_o to_o defend_v it_o one_o who_o valour_n show_v he_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o his_o father_n wherefore_o the_o enemy_n full_a of_o hope_n think_v that_o farnese_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o finish_v the_o bridge_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o block_n up_o the_o scheld_v the_o siege_n will_v in_o all_o other_o consideration_n signify_v nothing_o but_o no_o binderance_n can_v be_v so_o great_a which_o industry_n will_v not_o at_o last_o either_o overcome_v or_o make_v more_o easy_a the_o abovesaid_a remedy_n of_o the_o cut_v not_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o convey_v material_n by_o water_n answerable_a to_o the_o work_n the_o prince_n bethink_v himself_o of_o another_o expedient_a which_o furnish_v afterward_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n by_o the_o gap_n or_o cut_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bank_n at_o burcht_a all_o the_o tract_n of_o country_n from_o that_o town_n to_o callo_n be_v drown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o utmost_a inundation_n within_o land_n the_o prince_n purpose_v to_o make_v a_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n and_o to_o lead_v it_o away_o from_o that_o part_n of_o flanders_n to_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v stechen_fw-ge where_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o gaunt_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o water_n from_o that_o city_n a_o egregious_a work_n of_o great_a praise_n to_o he_o that_o first_o propose_v it_o but_o of_o great_a glory_n to_o he_o who_o undertake_v it_o as_o do_v the_o prince_n with_o very_a much_o resolution_n though_o many_o other_o be_v affright_v at_o the_o immense_a expense_n of_o money_n time_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v full_a 15_o mile_n long_o the_o ditch_n be_v afterward_o common_o call_v parma_n either_o for_o that_o it_o be_v first_o motion_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o that_o the_o king_n camp_n do_v willing_o show_v their_o approbation_n thereof_o by_o give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o this_o ditch_n make_v the_o bridge_n and_o that_o the_o bridge_n do_v afterward_o full_o complete_a the_o siege_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o flanders_n be_v fernese_n own_o quarter_n in_o a_o village_n call_v buren_n which_o lie_v very_o opportune_o for_o the_o give_v out_o of_o all_o requisite_a order_n for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v thereabouts_o and_o especial_o for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a channel_n to_o solicit_v the_o make_n whereof_o the_o prince_n himself_o do_v almost_o continual_o intervene_v in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o be_v he_o want_v in_o do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o proceed_n he_o encourage_v other_o by_o his_o own_o example_n sometime_o he_o himself_o will_v put_v his_o hand_n unto_o the_o work_n he_o ofttimes_o transform_v himself_o from_o a_o general_n to_o a_o private_a soldier_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o rest_n and_o delight_n that_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o great_a and_o difficult_a a_o undertake_n may_v be_v the_o better_o sustain_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o disquiet_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o siege_n on_o flanders_n side_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n towards_o brabant_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n count_z peter_z ernestus_n mansfield_n quarter_v in_o the_o village_n of_o strabuch_n a_o little_a within_o land_n and_o mandragone_fw-mi be_v quarter_v near_o lillo_n almost_o upon_o the_o river_n and_o have_v entrench_v himself_o there_o against_o that_o adverse_a fort_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o on_o that_o side_n who_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o advantage_v themselves_o there_o and_o their_o design_n will_v have_v be_v to_o overflow_v the_o inland_n country_n as_o well_o to_o incommodiate_v the_o royalist_n as_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o themselves_o for_o bring_v succour_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o antwerp_n but_o this_o their_o last_o design_n be_v conterdict_v by_o a_o counterdike_n which_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o principal_a dike_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o village_n cowstein_n for_o it_o be_v see_v that_o without_o either_o the_o break_n or_o gain_v thereof_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n compass_v their_o end_n a_o dike_n in_o flemish_a be_v a_o bank_n in_o english_a and_o a_o counterdike_n a_o counterbank_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o against_o another_o bank_n from_o the_o village_n of_o cowstein_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a dike_n thrust_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o league_n which_o go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a dike_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o counterdike_n of_o cowstein_n this_o lesser_a dike_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v go_v upon_o particular_o in_o the_o winter_n all_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v very_o low_a be_v then_o full_a of_o water_n and_o mire_n it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o handful_n broad_a nor_o high_a than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o country_n people_n this_o counterdike_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o royalist_n chief_o to_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v from_o the_o fort_n of_o lillo_n and_o out_o of_o no_o other_o fear_n of_o danger_n on_o that_o part_n but_o when_o the_o enemy_n let_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n have_v drown_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o mandragone_fw-mi suspect_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v that_o they_o will_v either_o make_v some_o cut_a or_o gap_n in_o the_o counterdike_n or_o endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o whole_o master_n of_o it_o so_o to_o have_v that_o passage_n free_a to_o bring_v in_o succour_n into_o antwerp_n and_o at_o the_o first_o they_o do_v make_v a_o cut_a but_o the_o royalist_n run_v quick_o to_o where_o the_o danger_n lay_v do_v soon_o remedy_n it_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o and_o stop_v the_o gap_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o present_a they_o can_v and_o indeed_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v either_o soon_o or_o with_o more_o force_n endeavour_v to_o cut_v the_o gap_n the_o royalist_n can_v never_o have_v bring_v their_o siege_n to_o a_o good_a end_n but_o all_o those_o of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o antwerp_n be_v so_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o river_n can_v never_o be_v block_v up_o by_o a_o bridge_n as_o they_o neglect_v the_o take_n of_o the_o counterdike_n and_o even_o the_o victual_v of_o the_o â—ity_n more_o than_o it_o become_v they_o to_o have_v do_v whilst_o yet_o the_o passage_n by_o scheld_n be_v but_o weak_o secure_v by_o the_o royal_a fort_n farnese_n find_v what_o danger_n the_o siege_n may_v inour_v on_o that_o part_n give_v order_n to_o mansfield_n to_o
endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o province_n and_o leicester_n and_o free_a the_o flemish_a from_o those_o jealousy_n which_o they_o seem_v chief_o to_o be_v fall_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o he_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o take_v to_o the_o field_n again_o he_o much_o desire_v to_o cleanse_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n so_o thorough_o as_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v master_n of_o no_o place_n there_o they_o have_v still_o therein_o as_o have_v be_v say_v ostend_n and_o sluice_n the_o duke_n therefore_o resolve_v first_o to_o besiege_v the_o latter_a that_o he_o may_v afterward_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o other_o according_a as_o he_o shall_v find_v opportunity_n his_o camp_n be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o much_o lessen_v for_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o so_o many_o expedition_n of_o the_o last_o year_n and_o many_o be_v employ_v in_o guard_v the_o town_n that_o be_v new_o take_v he_o think_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v besiege_v sluice_n with_o but_o a_o moderate_a number_n of_o soldier_n that_o town_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o marish_a place_n and_o have_v but_o little_a dry_a ground_n about_o it_o where_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o take_v the_o pass_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o he_o therefore_o resolve_v upon_o this_o try_v first_o to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n by_o feign_v another_o enterprise_n he_o send_v il_fw-fr signior_n d'altapenna_n together_o with_o marquis_n vasto_fw-la into_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o brabant_n and_o give_v they_o so_o many_o hoary_a and_o foot_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o go_v their_o way_n and_o with_o several_a appearance_n infuse_v fear_n into_o the_o enemy_n in_o those_o part_n in_o so_o much_o as_o count_n maurice_n and_o count_n hollack_n come_v sudden_o thither_o have_v make_v this_o diversion_n farnese_n turn_v present_o upon_o sluice_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o may_n encamp_v before_o it_o sluice_n do_v not_o lie_v altogether_o upon_o the_o seaside_n as_o do_v ostend_n but_o a_o little_a more_o within_o land_n yet_o there_o run_v a_o channel_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o whereinto_o the_o sea_n enter_v and_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o receive_v any_o whatsoever_o vessel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o some_o other_o lesser_a channel_n join_v with_o this_o great_a so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o little_a manageable_a earth_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o one_o side_n only_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o part_n call_v bruges_n because_o it_o lie_v near_a to_o that_o city_n a_o island_n of_o about_o two_o league_n about_o lie_n almost_o over_o against_o sluice_n between_o the_o big_a channel_n and_o some_o other_o on_o that_o part_n which_o fall_v all_o of_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v call_v cassante_fw-la sluice_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o sea_n 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till_o the_o cannon_n be_v bring_v which_o when_o they_o be_v present_v they_o make_v no_o further_a defence_n the_o fort_n be_v leave_v well_o guard_v the_o duke_n return_v present_o to_o his_o already_o begin_v enterprise_n he_o have_v not_o much_o above_o 8000_o foot_n with_o he_o and_o but_o a_o very_a few_o horse_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o more_o in_o that_o so_o low_a and_o watery_a situation_n many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v go_v to_o the_o diversion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o altapenna_n and_o the_o marquis_n vasto_fw-la the_o quarter_n be_v take_v and_o fortify_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o duke_n do_v be_v to_o plant_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o cassante_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a bend_n of_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o wash_v sluice_n by_o it_o succour_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o sluice_n and_o because_o the_o fort_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v the_o bring_n of_o it_o there_o be_v some_o great_a bark_n place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n fasten_v one_o to_o another_o and_o well_o furnish_v with_o mariner_n soldier_n and_o artillery_n whereby_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o boat_n with_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o disturb_v the_o duke_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o boat_n make_v some_o work_n over_o against_o they_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o channel_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n no_o relief_n can_v be_v bring_v by_o they_o yet_o to_o be_v the_o sure_a on_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n send_v some_o horse_n and_o foot_n into_o the_o island_n of_o cassante_fw-la to_o watch_n over_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v near_a flushing_n he_o then_o bend_v towards_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n he_o can_v not_o accost_v it_o as_o have_v be_v say_v save_v only_o on_o the_o side_n towards_o bruges_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o likewise_o very_o soft_a min_n here_o groneveld_v be_v governor_n of_o sluice_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n as_o he_o very_o well_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o this_o defence_n he_o have_v with_o he_o 2000_o good_a soldier_n part_n of_o which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o flushing_n at_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o the_o king_n man_n no_o soon_o then_o do_v the_o king_n man_n begin_v to_o approach_v but_o that_o the_o defendant_n issue_v out_o in_o accustom_a sally_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o fort_n of_o bruges_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o good_a flank_n and_o the_o besiege_a have_v likewise_o raise_v a_o fort_n without_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n the_o further_o from_o the_o ditch_n farnese_n know_v that_o this_o fort_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v win_v which_o he_o resolute_o go_v about_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o assault_v and_o as_o oft_o stout_o defend_v but_o at_o last_o the_o enemy_n be_v glad_a to_o quit_v it_o hereby_o the_o royalist_n have_v the_o better_a conveniency_n to_o make_v their_o approach_n the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o trench_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o most_o credit_n for_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n by_o he_o the_o work_n be_v with_o great_a vigilancy_n lead_v on_o but_o be_v too_o fervent_a and_o forward_a therein_o he_o be_v ill_o wound_v and_o be_v enforce_v to_o withdraw_v from_o thence_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n succeed_v in_o his_o place_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n likewise_o and_o of_o like_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n but_o he_o prove_v no_o more_o fortunate_a for_o as_o he_o be_v with_o equal_a fervency_n survey_v the_o work_n he_o receive_v so_o dangerous_a a_o wound_n in_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n as_o to_o save_v his_o life_n it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o trench_n john_n d'_fw-fr aquila_n a_o spanish_a campmaster_n together_o with_o many_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o inferior_a condition_n be_v so_o sore_o hurt_v as_o the_o royalist_n can_v not_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o endeavour_n on_o that_o side_n and_o yet_o they_o suffer_v very_o much_o on_o another_o side_n to_o come_v to_o the_o trench_n the_o king_n man_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n which_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n as_o those_o within_o might_n with_o great_a safety_n to_o themselves_o shoot_v at_o they_o the_o royalist_n place_v a_o great_a cloth_n before_o it_o so_o to_o make_v the_o enemy_n shoot_v at_o less_o certainty_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o damage_n be_v very_o great_a which_o they_o receive_v and_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v till_o the_o royalist_n have_v advance_v further_o and_o so_o bereave_v the_o
the_o prince_n bring_v off_o the_o rear_n who_o embarking_a that_o remainder_n past_o they_o all_o safe_o over_o and_o the_o like_v ensue_v to_o the_o other_o soldier_n who_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o the_o artillery_n which_o defend_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n cause_v some_o of_o his_o cannon_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o do_v most_o command_v the_o river_n endeavour_v to_o sink_v those_o boat_n wherein_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o duke_n man_n be_v and_o some_o of_o those_o boat_n which_o be_v come_v from_o holland_n come_v likewise_o up_o and_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o final_o the_o prince_n land_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n safe_a on_o the_o other_o shore_n and_o present_o set_v all_o the_o bark_n on_o fire_n to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n also_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v still_o mighty_o incense_v to_o see_v that_o victory_n escape_v he_o which_o he_o make_v so_o sure_a of_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o pont_n d'ark_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n again_o or_o at_o least_o to_o infest_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o the_o compass_n be_v great_a which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v and_o the_o foot_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v the_o horse_n so_o fast_o which_o of_o themselves_o alone_a be_v not_o able_a to_o reduce_v the_o enemy_n into_o strait_n he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o against_o they_o when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o main_a suspect_v lest_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a resolution_n of_o pass_v over_o the_o pont_n d'ark_v they_o therefore_o go_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o quarter_v in_o a_o village_n call_v newburgh_n more_o within_o land_n from_o hence_o du_n main_a go_v with_o some_o force_n to_o rohan_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o city_n by_o his_o own_o presence_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n keep_v still_o thereabouts_o with_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n and_o farnese_n pursue_v his_o retreat_n marching_z still_o in_o very_o great_a order_n till_o be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o brye_n contiguous_a to_o champania_n he_o think_v he_o may_v with_o more_o commodiousness_n and_o safety_n make_v less_o haste_n out_o of_o france_n be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n he_o leave_v certain_a foot_n and_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o monsieur_n rony_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o the_o league_n service_n as_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a shall_v appoint_v he_o and_o from_o thence_o enter_v flanders_n he_o go_v again_o to_o the_o spa_n be_v thereunto_o invite_v by_o the_o hot_a weather_n which_o already_o begin_v but_o with_o small_a hope_n of_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o for_o his_o infirmity_n which_o since_o his_o wound_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a he_o be_v much_o afflict_v at_o this_o his_o bodily_a weakness_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o follow_v the_o most_o necessary_a military_a action_n which_o he_o have_v former_o indefatigable_o undergo_v in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o be_v chief_o vex_v to_o see_v how_o much_o evil_n the_o diversion_n of_o france_n have_v occasion_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v still_o persist_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o his_o desire_n of_o succour_v the_o league_n and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v again_o to_o pass_v into_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n he_o find_v a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o italian_n on_o foot_n and_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v straight_o besiege_v stenwick_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n towards_o friesland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n maurice_n do_v lusty_o begird_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v first_o fortify_v himself_o without_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n from_o bring_v relief_n he_o omit_v no_o diligence_n in_o make_v inward_a advancement_n he_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n furious_o from_o divers_a part_n with_o his_o artillery_n and_o though_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o want_v in_o make_v resistance_n by_o frequent_a sally_n and_o by_o all_o other_o stout_a resistance_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v the_o town_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o without_o some_o succour_n the_o siege_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n arrive_v in_o flanders_n he_o have_v leave_v a_o good_a many_o man_n in_o france_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v so_o lessen_v and_o so_o out_o of_o order_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o suffering_n as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o condition_n of_o undergo_a new_a one_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v notwithstanding_o that_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o verdugo_n do_v likewise_o labour_n in_o it_o with_o his_o wont_a diligence_n and_o industry_n but_o his_o assistance_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o come_v so_o late_o as_o the_o besiege_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v maurice_n win_v much_o honour_n by_o the_o get_n of_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o confederate_a province_n in_o those_o part_n nor_o do_v they_o stop_v here_o count_n maurice_n turn_v present_o upon_o the_o fort_n of_o cowreden_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o guard_v a_o pass_n of_o great_a moment_n thereabouts_o and_o do_v so_o narrow_o besiege_v it_o as_o those_o within_o want_v many_o necessary_n for_o defence_n and_o withal_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n much_o afflict_v at_o these_o loss_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_v to_o brussels_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n depart_v from_o those_o country_n to_o return_v for_o italy_n 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commander_n in_o chief_a die_v in_o so_o do_v but_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o of_o itself_o and_o no_o succour_n appear_v from_o abroad_o they_o treat_v of_o surrender_v which_o upon_o good_a condition_n be_v do_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n count_n maurice_n be_v enter_v into_o getrinberg_n and_o make_v all_o fit_a provision_n for_o the_o city_n he_o distribute_v his_o man_n into_o the_o adjacent_a part_n that_o he_o may_v observe_v the_o royalist_n design_n and_o oppose_v they_o the_o best_a he_o may_v this_o mean_a while_n the_o abovesaid_a recruit_v which_o mansfield_n expect_v be_v come_v from_o antwerp_n wherefore_o desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v make_v any_o acquisition_n which_o may_v at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n make_v amends_o for_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n he_o resolve_v to_o turn_v upon_o the_o fort_n of_o crevecoeur_n this_o fort_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n call_v demel_n which_o take_v 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particular_a the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n he_o therefore_o send_v new_a man_n to_o verdugo_n to_o sustain_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o those_o part_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o present_a they_o may_v be_v verdugo_n command_v the_o king_n force_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v not_o want_v in_o use_v all_o his_o accustom_a diligence_n as_o well_o in_o do_v what_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o party_n as_o also_o in_o impede_v the_o enemy_n from_o advantage_v themselves_o the_o two_o count_n hermano_fw-la and_o frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n do_v every_o day_n signalise_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o with_o he_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o verdugo_n make_v use_n of_o they_o chief_o be_v in_o continual_a action_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o but_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o be_v so_o inferior_a in_o force_n as_o the_o adverse_a party_n prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o that_o be_v undertake_v but_o the_o success_n on_o neither_o side_n be_v of_o such_o 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they_o make_v up_o a_o body_n between_o they_o of_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n and_o possess_v themselves_o unexpected_o of_o the_o village_n of_o pont_n in_o henault_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n they_o diligent_o fortify_v themselves_o there_o and_o provide_v for_o their_o necessity_n by_o excursion_n they_o resolve_v not_o to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n till_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v for_o their_o pay_n count_n charles_n his_o force_n be_v so_o lessen_v by_o these_o mutiny_n as_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o long_a service_n neither_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n nor_o yet_o of_o flanders_n thus_o end_v this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o of_o 1594_o begin_n in_o this_o interim_n archduke_n ernestus_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n radolphus_n be_v come_v from_o germany_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n the_o king_n have_v very_o much_o 1594._o desire_v that_o a_o prince_n so_o near_o ally_v to_o he_o both_o in_o blood_n and_o affection_n 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of_o flanders_n one_o of_o they_o stream_n out_o in_o a_o large_a channel_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o near_a maritime_a gulf_n to_o that_o city_n and_o which_o afterward_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n which_o do_v encompass_v the_o island_n of_o zealand_n here_o stand_v the_o fort_n call_v sasso_n of_o gaunt_n as_o not_o be_v above_o five_o league_n from_o that_o city_n this_o fort_n be_v very_o careful_o guard_v by_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n especial_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o some_o sluice_n by_o which_o the_o water_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n may_v either_o be_v raise_v or_o let_v down_o and_o drown_v all_o the_o field_n thereabouts_o near_o this_o fort_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o same_o gulf_n two_o lesser_a fort_n be_v place_v maurice_n assault_v these_o and_o easy_o take_v they_o it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v have_v assault_v the_o great_a fort_n of_o sasso_n but_o he_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v entertain_v there_o long_o than_o he_o can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o 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kingdom_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o two_o city_n of_o tourney_n and_o valenciennes_n on_o the_o side_n of_o germany_n the_o heretic_n seek_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o infect_v friesland_n and_o all_o that_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n within_o land_n but_o the_o infection_n be_v great_a which_o be_v bring_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o commerce_n which_o the_o city_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n have_v in_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o midleburg_n both_o of_o they_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n as_o also_o in_o many_o other_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n both_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n great_a be_v the_o commerce_n of_o trafficker_n likewise_o into_o both_o those_o province_n from_o england_n and_o heretical_a minister_n enter_v on_o all_o side_n under_o the_o profession_n of_o merchant_n they_o accompany_v their_o seditious_a write_n with_o word_n of_o mouth_n yet_o more_o seditious_a reprove_v the_o 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equal_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v their_o own_o private_a fortune_n by_o the_o public_a ruin_n in_o fine_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n the_o one_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o france_n misfortune_n the_o other_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o flanders_n and_o both_o of_o they_o by_o their_o tragical_a end_n show_v what_o punishment_n be_v reserve_v for_o those_o who_o lose_v all_o respect_n either_o of_o law_n or_o god_n do_v erect_v their_o altar_n here_o below_o to_o ambition_n and_o impiety_n and_o to_o the_o idol_n of_o other_o immoderate_a and_o blind_a humane_a passion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v at_o this_o time_n involve_v in_o great_a trouble_n francis_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a who_o charles_n the_o nine_o succeed_v at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n catherine_n of_o medicis_n mother_n to_o they_o both_o retain_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o government_n in_o charles_n his_o time_n as_o well_o as_o she_o have_v do_v in_o his_o brother_n who_o not_o 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the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v show_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v already_o too_o great_a and_o that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o magistrate_n themselves_o be_v infect_v with_o heresy_n it_o be_v know_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o do_v not_o what_o they_o may_v have_v do_v be_v it_o either_o that_o they_o desire_v some_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n may_v redound_v to_o granville_n from_o such_o disorder_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a stroke_n in_o government_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o enforce_a to_o seek_v for_o remedy_n therein_o by_o their_o mean_n they_o continue_v their_o former_a complaint_n against_o granville_n and_o discover_v a_o apparent_a hatred_n and_o scorn_n of_o he_o as_o be_v particular_o see_v upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n which_o be_v thus_o at_o a_o certain_a feast_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v count_n egmont_n the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n who_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o 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the_o scheld_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o so_o large_a channel_n as_o lose_v the_o condition_n of_o river_n they_o seem_v to_o carry_v new_a sea_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ocean_n first_o wash_v the_o say_v two_o province_n for_o a_o long_o track_v of_o ground_n and_o turn_v then_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o sea_n into_o a_o river_n penetrate_v into_o each_o of_o they_o by_o divers_a channel_n and_o hide_v itself_o there_o in_o sundry_a gulf_n from_o hence_o join_v with_o the_o river_n and_o together_o with_o they_o cut_v zealand_n through_o in_o many_o place_n it_o make_v many_o island_n thereof_o and_o reduce_v holland_n into_o a_o peninsula_n to_o boot_v with_o these_o three_o forename_a river_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o flanders_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n divers_a other_o lesser_a one_o and_o as_o if_o art_n will_v contend_v with_o nature_n there_o be_v thereunto_o add_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o channel_n cut_v by_o hand_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v within_o it_o likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n so_o as_o the_o situation_n of_o both_o these_o province_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o be_v to_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n be_v great_a which_o be_v win_v from_o the_o earth_n by_o water_n or_o from_o water_n by_o the_o earth_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o to_o be_v dispute_v whether_o their_o country_n do_v more_o abound_v with_o or_o be_v more_o fail_v in_o those_o commodity_n which_o man_n enjoy_v in_o other_o part_n through_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o situation_n they_o want_v both_o corn_n wine_n oil_n wool_n wood_n hemp_n flax_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o commodity_n and_o delight_n which_o be_v use_v in_o more_o temperate_a and_o dry_a climate_n and_o yet_o again_o there_o be_v no_o country_n not_o only_o in_o that_o northern_a nook_n but_o not_o even_o in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o 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number_n of_o people_n which_o apply_v themselves_o to_o these_o two_o vocation_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o zealand_n they_o make_v house_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o of_o their_o house_n school_n here_o they_o be_v bear_v here_o they_o be_v breed_v up_o and_o here_o they_o learn_v their_o profession_n and_o the_o mariner_n especial_o practise_v their_o call_v in_o run_v so_o oft_o and_o so_o bold_o from_o the_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o and_o whethersoever_o the_o sun_n communicate_v itself_o to_o mortal_n they_o grow_v so_o expert_a therein_o as_o though_o they_o may_v be_v equal_v yet_o can_v they_o be_v outdo_v in_o this_o seafer_v mystery_n by_o any_o whatsoever_o nation_n for_o what_o remain_v these_o people_n be_v general_o give_v to_o traffic_n and_o be_v extraordinary_a industrious_a in_o manual_n and_o mechanical_a arts._n their_o great_a delight_n lie_v in_o their_o feast_n and_o at_o their_o meat_n by_o which_o they_o temper_v the_o melancholy_n of_o their_o tedious_a winter_n which_o be_v rather_o long_o then_o sharp_a the_o country_n abound_v much_o more_o in_o rain_n then_o in_o frost_n they_o be_v general_o well_o shape_v in_o body_n as_o candid_a in_o nature_n as_o in_o countenance_n pleasant_a in_o their_o leisure_n time_n but_o fierce_a in_o their_o revolt_n and_o much_o better_a at_o fight_v by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n they_o feed_v most_o upon_o fish_n and_o white-meat_n wherein_o their_o country_n do_v infinite_o abound_v they_o have_v always_o be_v incline_v to_o a_o free_a government_n and_o have_v ever_o tenacious_o hold_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o since_o heresy_n begin_v to_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o turn_v their_o liberty_n by_o degree_n into_o licentiousness_n it_o have_v since_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a novelty_n to_o make_v they_o rise_v and_o forgo_v their_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n holland_n be_v full_a of_o great_a city_n good_a town_n and_o infinite_a in_o village_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o foreigner_n and_o multitude_n of_o self-inhabitant_n amsterdam_n have_v always_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o province_n even_o whilst_o commerce_n flourish_v in_o antwerp_n great_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o foreigner_n to_o amsterdam_n but_o commerce_n fail_v in_o that_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v so_o mighty_o increase_v in_o this_o other_o as_o amsterdam_n be_v at_o this_o hour_n the_o place_n of_o great_a merchandise_v not_o only_o in_o holland_n but_o in_o all_o the_o north._n in_o zealand_n midleburg_n be_v the_o town_n best_o people_v and_o of_o great_a traffic_n that_o province_n can_v notwithstanding_o come_v any_o thing_n near_o holland_n neither_o in_o circuit_n people_n nor_o plenty_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o enter_v either_o of_o these_o province_n by_o force_n because_o not_o only_o the_o chief_a place_n but_o even_o the_o common_a town_n be_v environ_v either_o by_o the_o sea_n rivers_n or_o lake_n or_o by_o earth_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v none_o more_o low_a nor_o more_o miry_z so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o these_o people_n be_v thus_o favour_v by_o nature_n be_v both_o so_o fierce_a in_o take_v up_o arm_n at_o first_o and_o have_v with_o like_a animosity_n maintain_v they_o ever_o since_o but_o to_o return_v to_o where_o i_o leave_v as_o soon_o as_o lumay_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o brill_n he_o present_o begin_v to_o fortify_v himself_o judge_v that_o without_o delay_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v send_v to_o drive_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o open_o profess_a heresy_n wherewith_o that_o town_n be_v likewise_o much_o infect_v so_o as_o great_a violence_n and_o impiety_n be_v at_o first_o commit_v against_o churchman_n and_o sacred_a thing_n the_o news_n of_o this_o fly_v sudden_o round_a about_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v soon_o advertise_v thereof_o by_o maximilian_n count_n de_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr governor_n of_o holland_n the_o duke_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v hereat_o he_o know_v what_o practice_n there_o be_v in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n to_o cause_v new_a trouble_n in_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o near_a and_o great_a danger_n lie_v on_o the_o maritine_n side_n of_o the_o country_n he_o therefore_o order_v bossu_n to_o draw_v out_o so_o many_o man_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n as_o will_v suffice_v not_o only_o to_o recover_v the_o brill_n but_o to_o drive_v lumay_n out_o of_o that_o island_n to_o this_o purpose_n fernando_n de_fw-fr toledo_n march_v thitherward_o with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n which_o lie_v near_a and_o go_v to_o rotterdam_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o merchandize_v town_n in_o all_o holland_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o roter_fw-la a_o little_a river_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o almost_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n which_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o very_o much_o the_o king_n force_n pass_v from_o thence_o meet_v with_o bossu_n in_o waldargin_n a_o town_n situate_v likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o stream_n of_o the_o mause_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bril_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v convey_v in_o bark_n into_o the_o island_n but_o lumay_n be_v first_o advertise_v of_o their_o advance_n bossu_fw-la meet_v with_o such_o impediment_n in_o effect_v this_o enterprise_n as_o he_o be_v enforce_v and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n to_o turn_v back_o and_o all_o those_o people_n be_v already_o manifest_o incline_v to_o rise_v through_o a_o opinion_n which_o be_v every_o where_o receive_v and_o by_o the_o heretic_n cunning_o spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o king_n soldier_n go_v to_o gather_v the_o impose_v tax_n by_o force_n when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o bril_n island_n they_o return_v again_o to_o rotterdam_n where_o they_o find_v
the_o king_n man_n scorn_v all_o accord_n force_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v more_o greedy_a here_o likewise_o of_o booty_n then_o of_o blood_n fall_v forthwith_o to_o plunder_v the_o town_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o treat_v it_o altogether_o as_o ill_o as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v malines_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o these_o two_o sacking_n all_o those_o city_n and_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o rhein_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n of_o groninghen_n overisel_n friesland_n and_o utricht_n which_o have_v cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n return_v sudden_o thereunto_o and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr berg_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o personage_n of_o quality_n withdraw_v themselves_o present_o into_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n cashier_v all_o the_o german_n which_o he_o have_v late_o raise_v and_o which_o be_v much_o lessen_v in_o their_o number_n and_o return_v to_o 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of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o seat_n and_o not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o corrupt_a sanctuary_n which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o those_o part_n frederick_n do_v not_o think_v they_o will_v make_v any_o resistance_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v many_o french_a hugonot_n there_o and_o because_o they_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o other_o rebel_n in_o holland_n who_o have_v promise_v they_o aid_n they_o will_v not_o return_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n as_o frederick_n have_v fair_o invite_v they_o to_o do_v wherefore_o he_o be_v the_o more_o incense_a he_o make_v the_o artillery_n advance_v and_o add_v threat_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o arm_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o storm_v the_o town_n but_o those_o within_o fail_v in_o their_o courage_n condescend_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o frederick_n wherewith_o the_o soldier_n be_v displease_v they_o observe_v no_o article_n but_o fall_v present_o to_o fire_v the_o town_n plunder_n be_v the_o least_o of_o their_o evil_n all_o the_o french_a and_o other_o heretic_n who_o be_v in_o the_o town_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o complete_a their_o misery_n to_o plunder_n and_o blood_n fire_n be_v add_v so_o as_o except_v it_o be_v one_o church_n and_o monastery_n there_o be_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o a_o town_n leave_v with_o these_o dreadful_a precedent_n do_v frederick_n enter_v holland_n but_o the_o event_n will_v show_v that_o though_o it_o be_v always_o gâ—â—â—_n to_o join_v hear_v to_o clemency_n it_o be_v always_o hurtful_a to_o couple_v it_o with_o desperation_n when_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o province_n the_o people_n thereof_o grow_v into_o such_o horror_n of_o they_o as_o despair_v either_o to_o obtain_v forgiveness_n if_o they_o shall_v demand_v it_o or_o to_o have_v it_o make_v good_a unto_o they_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o promise_v they_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n their_o begin_a revolt_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n vii_o the_o content_n the_o city_n of_o holland_n which_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n endeavour_v to_o get_v amsterdam_n to_o join_v with_o they_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o employ_v force_n against_o it_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o secure_v it_o from_o all_o danger_n he_o seek_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o harlem_n and_o to_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o those_o of_o the_o town_n seem_v at_o first_o to_o incline_v thereunto_o and_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o frederick_n lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o situation_n of_o harlem_n a_o fort_n be_v plant_v by_o those_o of_o harlem_n without_o the_o town_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o also_o cut_v off_o a_o succour_n they_o assault_v the_o town_n in_o a_o impetuous_a but_o disorderly_a manner_n and_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n fresh_a aid_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n extraordinary_a cold_a and_o frost_n the_o hollander_n extraordinary_a dexterousness_n and_o agility_n upon_o the_o ice_n great_a suffering_n among_o the_o king_n man_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v necessitate_v to_o retreat_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o the_o besieger_n make_v therefore_o the_o great_a opposition_n and_o the_o besiege_a the_o great_a resistance_n valiant_a action_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o both_o party_n a_o naval_a battle_n wherein_o the_o king_n man_n have_v the_o better_a a_o sore_a famine_n in_o harlem_n succour_v send_v by_o orange_n but_o rout_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v severe_a punishment_n inflict_v new_a thing_n happen_v this_o mean_a while_n in_o zealand_n the_o spaniard_n mutiny_n in_o holland_n their_o unfortuate_a siege_n of_o alkmar_n and_o no_o less_o unfortunate_a success_n by_o sea_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o duke_n medina-celi_n depart_v from_o flanders_n rechesens_n the_o commendador_n general_n of_o castille_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o almost_o general_a insurrection_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o constant_a the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n keep_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n and_o her_o constancy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o draw_v she_o over_o to_o side_n with_o they_o they_o first_o use_v fair_a mean_n and_o then_o betake_v themselves_o to_o force_v they_o infest_a her_o territory_n with_o arm_a man_n and_o indammage_v her_o more_o by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n they_o have_v burn_v many_o of_o her_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v she_o with_o they_o on_o that_o side_n frederick_n remove_v sudden_o therefore_o from_o nacrden_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o secure_v the_o city_n on_o the_o landside_n he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n he_o send_v some_o man_n against_o the_o enemy_n ship_n hope_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ice_n to_o be_v able_a to_o assault_v they_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o to_o endamage_v they_o but_o the_o enemy_n break_v the_o ice_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ditch_n about_o they_o for_o their_o defence_n keep_v the_o king_n man_n aloof_o off_o and_o preserve_v their_o ship_n free_a from_o any_o harm_n so_o as_o frederick_n high_o commend_v those_o of_o amsterdam_n for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o satisfy_v the_o city_n by_o not_o put_v any_o foreign_a garrison_n into_o it_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o that_o province_n as_o he_o have_v begin_v by_o his_o force_n he_o will_v notwithstanding_o first_o use_v fair_a mean_n accompany_v with_o threat_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n persuade_v the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o mediate_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o near_a and_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v harlem_n and_o so_o far_o do_v this_o city_n exceed_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n in_o prerogative_n as_o in_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o bishopric_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o that_o province_n shall_v have_v be_v place_v there_o those_o of_o harlem_n seem_v to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n the_o amsterdammist_a intercession_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v best_a affect_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n to_o treat_v with_o frederick_n in_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o treaty_n be_v already_o believe_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o agree_v on_o wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n when_o the_o harlem_n man_n sudden_o change_v their_o mind_n will_v needs_o fall_v off_o and_o break_v the_o treaty_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o
a_o month_n space_n pass_v over_o therefore_o before_o the_o king_n man_n do_v any_o thing_n of_o consideration_n concern_v the_o siege_n in_o which_o interim_n the_o harlemite_v receive_v a_o succour_n of_o 800_o french_a and_o walloon_n foot_n who_o have_v be_v at_o the_o defence_n of_o mons_fw-la lead_v on_o by_o signior_n di_fw-it serras_fw-la together_o with_o good_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n the_o enemy_n grow_v so_o proud_a upon_o this_o success_n as_o become_a rather_o insolent_a then_o audacious_a they_o appear_v open_o upon_o the_o wall_n jeer_a and_o scoff_v at_o the_o spaniard_n and_o join_v impiety_n to_o their_o insolence_n they_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v see_v in_o usual_a place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o procession_n with_o priest_n and_o friar_n habit_n upon_o they_o with_o mitre_n and_o other_o church-accoutrments_a contend_v who_o can_v best_o express_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o spanish_a nation_n or_o their_o derision_n to_o the_o church_n and_o catholic_n religion_n and_o this_o their_o heretical_a frenzy_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o expose_v in_o that_o wicked_a scene_n the_o sacred_a image_n and_o chief_o such_o as_o be_v most_o frequent_v in_o the_o church_n they_o make_v they_o a_o mark_n to_o be_v shoot_v at_o and_o final_o cut_v they_o all_o to_o piece_n with_o their_o sword_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n man_n when_o they_o have_v make_v necessary_a provision_n desirous_a to_o redeem_v the_o time_n they_o have_v lose_v they_o betake_v themselves_o with_o all_o fervency_n to_o the_o siege_n intend_v notwithstanding_o to_o pursue_v it_o not_o with_o immature_n assault_n but_o with_o well_o order_a patience_n whereupon_o open_v their_o trench_n they_o diligent_o pursue_v they_o the_o battery_n follow_v which_o they_o make_v not_o in_o the_o former_a place_n but_o place_v it_o against_o the_o curtain_n which_o run_v between_o the_o gate_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n and_o that_o of_o silius_n which_o lie_v near_a the_o camp_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o make_v a_o great_a breach_n therein_o and_o yet_o those_o within_o do_v so_o well_o repair_v it_o as_o they_o without_o think_v it_o not_o yet_o fit_a to_o fall_v to_o a_o assault_n and_o because_o the_o curtain_n be_v too_o well_o fence_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a ravelin_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o bereave_v the_o defendant_n of_o so_o great_a a_o advantage_n leave_v then_o the_o battery_n for_o a_o while_n they_o come_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ditch_n here_o their_o whole_a endeavour_n be_v against_o the_o ravelin_n for_o go_v the_o long_a way_n about_o but_o yet_o the_o most_o secure_a they_o will_v advance_v by_o degree_n with_o the_o pickax_n spade_n and_o mine_n and_o thus_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o at_o last_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o but_o with_o no_o less_o expense_n of_o blood_n then_o of_o time_n such_o valour_n do_v they_o within_o 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out_o by_o the_o most_o industrious_a defendant_n against_o the_o most_o cunning_a opposer_n but_o they_o without_o lay_v at_o too_o much_o disadvantage_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o king_n man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n continual_a excursion_n come_v hardly_o by_o their_o victual_n great_a store_n of_o man_n be_v require_v to_o conduct_v they_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n well_o and_o together_o with_o other_o hardship_n be_v mighty_o torment_v by_o the_o cold_a their_o number_n lessen_v every_o day_n by_o sickness_n death_n and_o run_v away_o the_o harlemist_n on_o the_o contrary_a do_v abound_v in_o warlike_a man_n they_o be_v easy_o succour_v with_o man_n and_o victual_n their_o house_n save_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o ice_n be_v not_o of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o king_n camp_n for_o order_v the_o country_n than_o it_o be_v to_o they_o by_o afford_v they_o mean_n to_o bring_v all_o necessary_n into_o the_o city_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o dexterous_a the_o hollander_n be_v upon_o the_o ice_n their_o country_n as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v be_v full_a of_o stand_v water_n which_o be_v usual_o freeze_v over_o every_o year_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o excessive_a there_o as_o in_o other_o less_o humid_a and_o watery_a country_n the_o water_n do_v therefore_o then_o loss_n their_o nature_n and_o the_o use_n of_o boat_n be_v change_v into_o the_o like_a of_o chariot_n those_o field_n of_o ice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o much_o firm_a land_n be_v travel_v on_o by_o man_n and_o horse_n their_o chariot_n be_v usual_o little_a and_o draw_v but_o by_o one_o horse_n they_o be_v not_o bear_v upon_o wheel_n but_o upon_o little_a joyst_n or_o rafter_n according_a to_o those_o sledge_n which_o be_v use_v in_o lombardy_n their_o man_n be_v likewise_o very_o ingenious_a in_o go_v a_o great_a pace_n and_o yet_o very_o safe_a upon_o the_o ice_n they_o harness_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o sleek_a and_o narrow_a iron_n bow_v a_o little_a outward_a in_o the_o part_n before_o they_o govern_v themselves_o upon_o these_o and_o upon_o these_o wing_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o they_o rather_o fly_v then_o walk_v their_o course_n be_v then_o so_o fast_o as_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o eye_n nor_o be_v the_o use_n hereof_o less_o practise_v by_o woman_n then_o by_o man_n nay_o in_o contention_n which_o have_v sometime_o happen_v herein_o between_o both_o sex_n the_o woman_n have_v often_o have_v the_o better_a the_o woman_n there_o find_v no_o trouble_n at_o all_o in_o run_v upon_o the_o ice_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o go_v fast_o do_v some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o their_o womanly_a work_n by_o mean_n then_o of_o these_o chariot_n or_o sledge_n the_o harlemist_n receive_v whatsoever_o they_o need_v they_o come_v in_o troop_n upon_o that_o great_a neighbour_a lake_n call_v harlem-mee_a all_o that_o side_n be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n which_o look_v most_o upon_o the_o city_n whereinto_o the_o river_n sparen_n enter_v on_o that_o side_n and_o because_o the_o same_o lake_n come_v almost_o as_o near_o leyden_n on_o another_o part_n it_o be_v there_o call_v leyden-mee_a this_o communication_n between_o leyden_n and_o harlem_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o lake_n furnish_v the_o besiege_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a who_o with_o frequent_a excursion_n receive_v in_o their_o succour_n and_o oft_o time_n make_v the_o king_n man_n repent_v the_o go_v about_o to_o hinder_v they_o nor_o do_v orange_n forbear_v to_o bring_v in_o such_o aid_n into_o the_o city_n as_o he_o can_v by_o the_o usual_a land-way_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o succour_n the_o better_a from_o those_o part_n he_o make_v a_o fort_n be_v erect_v almost_o half_a way_n between_o leyden_n and_o harlem_n whither_o bring_v the_o provision_n he_o convey_v they_o the_o easy_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o besiege_a but_o the_o king_n man_n though_o upon_o such_o disadvantageous_a term_n cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v they_o pursue_v to_o batter_v the_o break_a wall_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o undermine_v they_o hope_v thereby_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n more_o commodious_a and_o consequent_o the_o assault_n more_o easy_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n be_v not_o less_o vigilant_a in_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o obviate_v all_o the_o enemy_n endeavour_n and_o make_v they_o invalid_a to_o mine_n without_o they_o oppose_v mine_n within_o meet_v thus_o with_o they_o spoil_v they_o and_o spring_v they_o they_o repair_v the_o wall_n where_o they_o be_v amiss_o so_o as_o they_o no_o way_n fear_v the_o threat_n of_o be_v assault_v from_o without_o this_o mean_a while_n december_n end_v and_o the_o new_a year_n of_o 1573._o begin_n which_o
60_o fort_n build_v round_o about_o it_o whereby_o almost_o all_o possibility_n of_o relieve_v it_o be_v take_v away_o the_o leydenist_n this_o mean_a while_n be_v not_o want_v on_o their_o part_n in_o prepare_v for_o defence_n and_o judge_v that_o the_o reyalist_n intend_v rather_o to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o famine_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o receive_v many_o foregin_v soldier_n into_o the_o city_n as_o well_o the_o long_a to_o preserve_v their_o victuais_n as_o for_o that_o they_o hope_v they_o have_v man_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v it_o there_o happen_v therefore_o but_o few_o skirmish_n on_o either_o side_n though_o those_o within_o fally_v out_o sometime_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n as_o far_o off_o the_o city_n as_o they_o may_v and_o especial_o on_o those_o side_n where_o they_o find_v great_a disturbance_n or_o danger_n by_o the_o assailant_n approach_v who_o among_o the_o rest_n have_v raise_v 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the_o archduke_n mathias_n be_v at_o this_o time_n go_v to_o gaunt_n in_o this_o his_o come_v his_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o get_v money_n for_o his_o soldier_n who_o not_o able_a to_o move_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n do_v not_o at_o all_o advance_v but_o talk_v rather_o of_o mutiny_v then_o of_o fight_v the_o gaunteses_n do_v in_o part_n satisfy_v his_o desire_n and_o favour_v by_o he_o take_v so_o much_o heart_n against_o the_o walloon_n as_o they_o resolve_v more_o than_o former_o to_o force_v they_o to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n and_o wherein_o gaunt_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n be_v contain_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flemicant_a because_o nothing_o but_o flemish_a be_v speak_v there_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a but_o which_o have_v in_o it_o likewise_o many_o good_a town_n be_v call_v gallicant_n because_o the_o french_a 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john_n for_o their_o governor_n nor_o any_o way_n adhere_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o cause_v some_o of_o they_o to_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o malcontent_n this_o be_v a_o name_n take_v at_o the_o first_o by_o some_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n from_o they_o it_o spread_v abroad_o into_o divers_a of_o mean_a quality_n and_o be_v final_o use_v by_o every_o one_o of_o that_o country_n many_o of_o they_o wear_v a_o chaplet_n of_o pater-noster_n and_o of_o ave-maria_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o show_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v good_a catholic_n and_o all_o of_o they_o do_v general_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a government_n this_o be_v the_o so_o famous_a faction_n of_o malcontent_n which_o afterward_o prove_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n affair_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o story_n orange_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n so_o blind_v in_o endeavour_v his_o advantage_n by_o heresy_n but_o that_o he_o clear_o see_v how_o great_a a_o prejudice_n such_o a_o division_n may_v work_v he_o desire_v the_o heretic_n army_n may_v prevail_v but_o yet_o that_o the_o catholic_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o due_a rite_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o abandon_v they_o wherefore_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n as_o also_o his_o own_o and_o the_o state_n authority_n to_o compound_v the_o aforesaid_a difference_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n s._n aldegond_a go_v with_o some_o other_o personage_n of_o quality_n to_o gaunt_n but_o the_o people_n there_o listen_v more_o to_o their_o ringleader_n who_o be_v seditious_a and_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n more_o incline_v to_o foment_n then_o to_o finish_v the_o begin_v difference_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o alter_v their_o resolution_n thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n come_v in_o with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v more_o expect_v then_o well_o receive_v by_o orange_n his_o own_o faction_n for_o he_o bring_v not_o so_o many_o with_o he_o as_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o do_v and_o those_o but_o ill_o provide_v of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o own_o maintenance_n alanson_z have_v find_v it_o more_o easy_a to_o raise_v man_n then_o to_o raise_v money_n for_o he_o have_v little_a or_o none_o of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v neither_o able_a nor_o willing_a to_o assist_v he_o open_o for_o the_o reason_n touch_v upon_o before_o his_o hope_n fall_v very_o short_a likewise_o on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v again_o renew_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o this_o business_n of_o alencon_n he_o have_v likewise_o do_v the_o like_a in_o very_o sharp_a term_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o assistance_n she_o have_v give_v the_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n and_o for_o germany_n he_o complain_v likewise_o of_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o have_v not_o use_v more_o effectual_a mean_n to_o hinder_v john_n casimire_v expedition_n and_o all_o these_o complaint_n wrought_v this_o effect_n that_o express_a personage_n be_v send_v from_o each_o of_o they_o to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n to_o some_o good_a agreement_n the_o king_n forbear_v not_o to_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o war_n but_o he_o will_v much_o more_o glad_o have_v see_v peace_n in_o flanders_n so_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v without_o prejudice_n to_o religion_n or_o to_o his_o honour_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v some_o of_o his_o councillor_n who_o interpret_n don_n john_n action_n worse_a than_o before_o think_v he_o to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o new_a tumult_n
the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fort_n so_o strong_a be_v the_o roll_a tide_n and_o so_o bootless_a will_v it_o have_v be_v at_o least_o by_o night_n to_o have_v shoot_v at_o the_o ship_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v send_v to_o bring_v succour_n to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v therefore_o conclude_v as_o necessary_a that_o the_o scheld_v must_v be_v block_v up_o by_o a_o bridge_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o fit_a place_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o fort_n they_o be_v not_o to_o lose_v any_o time_n in_o get_v the_o latter_a but_o that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o former_a it_o be_v therefore_o think_v that_o it_o will_v suffice_v so_o to_o begird_v the_o fort_n on_o the_o land_n side_n as_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o make_v excursion_n that_o way_n mandragone_fw-mi take_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o this_o who_o still_o keep_v his_o quarter_n thereabouts_o during_o the_o whole_a 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church_n which_o be_v ruin_v either_o before_o or_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o siege_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fu_o restore_v to_o her_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o to_o all_o her_o former_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o traffic_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o be_v to_o pay_v 40000_o pound_n sterling_a to_o help_v to_o relieve_v the_o army_n for_o the_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o expense_n which_o it_o have_v be_v at_o in_o that_o siege_n that_o the_o antwerpian_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o receive_n into_o the_o city_n and_o long_v of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n in_o garrison_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v what_o resolution_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_a province_n of_o turn_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o prince_n promise_v to_o free_v the_o city_n of_o all_o garrison_n and_o not_o to_o remake_v the_o citadel_n as_o it_o be_v before_o that_o prisoner_n on_o all_o side_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n except_z mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiligni_n concern_v who_o person_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o receive_v some_o particular_a order_n from_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr aldegonda_n shall_v promise_v not_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o surrender_n to_o which_o many_o other_o be_v add_v touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o good_n the_o restore_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandize_v to_o the_o city_n and_o divers_a other_o petty_a interest_n which_o respect_v the_o accommodation_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o prince_n for_o his_o great_a applause_n in_o have_v make_v such_o a_o achievement_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o a_o little_a before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o 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erect_v in_o divers_a part_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o of_o glory_n can_v be_v show_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o the_o conquer_a to_o such_o a_o conqueror_n he_o then_o return_v all_o due_a thanks_o to_o god_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o be_v still_o accompany_v with_o both_o military_a and_o city-like_a acclamation_n he_o light_v at_o the_o castle_n and_o stay_v awhile_o in_o antwerp_n to_o put_v in_o order_n such_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n as_o stand_v in_o most_o need_v thereof_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n iu._n the_o content_n the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n brussels_n malines_n and_o niminghen_n return_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o confederate_a province_n be_v hereupon_o in_o so_o great_a strait_n as_o they_o offer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o enjoy_v her_o protection_n the_o queen_n accept_v not_o of_o the_o offer_n but_o take_v upon_o she_o their_o defence_n much_o more_o than_o former_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o she_o have_v some_o of_o their_o town_n deposit_v in_o her_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n arrive_v in_o holland_n send_v by_o she_o as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n he_o besiege_v grave_n and_o take_v it_o he_o continue_v his_o victory_n take_v venlo_n nuys_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o succour_v zutfen_n leicester_n look_v on_o distaste_n between_o leicester_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n continue_v his_o acquisition_n take_v sluice_n a_o place_n of_o mighty_a importance_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n a_o endeavour_n be_v move_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o accommodate_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n but_o the_o endeavour_n be_v think_v but_o artificial_a on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n this_o mean_a while_n consider_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o the_o queen_n or_o no._n consultation_n have_v hereupon_o in_o spain_n the_o king_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o england_n with_o most_o powerful_a force_n preparation_n make_v hereupon_o in_o flanders_n and_o in_o spain_n preparation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o with_o a_o unhappy_a beginning_n be_v detain_v many_o day_n by_o a_o great_a tempest_n it_o come_v to_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o english_a fleet_n haste_v to_o encounter_v it_o the_o spanish_a ship_n begin_v to_o suffer_v prejudice_n fireboat_n like_o those_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o grow_v into_o great_a confusion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sea_n grow_v rough_a and_o make_v the_o disorder_n the_o great_a some_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n at_o 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gaunt_z begin_v to_o suffer_v great_a scarcity_n especial_o of_o victual_n the_o confederate_a province_n hold_v two_o place_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n on_o that_o maritine_n coast_n of_o flanders_n to_o wit_n sluice_n and_o ostend_n and_o because_o relief_n may_v be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o gaunt_n farnese_n after_o the_o get_n of_o bruges_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o pass_v thereabouts_o so_o as_o there_o can_v no_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o gaunt_n and_o those_o two_o place_n and_o the_o success_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o design_n those_o of_o gaunt_n not_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v any_o help_n from_o abroad_o fall_v sudden_o into_o great_a necessity_n yet_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v contumacious_a and_o persist_v in_o their_o opiniatracy_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v rather_o undergo_v any_o thing_n then_o submit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n 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than_o before_o and_o at_o last_o the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v farnese_n allot_v all_o that_o side_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o accost_v the_o town_n on_o that_o part_n and_o plant_v a_o good_a number_n of_o canon_n against_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o land_n side_n he_o place_v the_o italian_n with_o a_o like_a battery_n in_o other_o place_n he_o likewise_o set_v those_o of_o other_o nation_n against_o the_o town_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o besiege_a be_v soon_o bring_v into_o great_a strait_n one_o battery_n play_v after_o another_o and_o sometime_o they_o play_v all_o together_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o river_n be_v very_o well_o desended_a by_o a_o great_a towerâ—_n but_o the_o spaniard_n do_v assault_v it_o so_o fierce_o as_o at_o last_o they_o lodge_v themselves_o there_o whereby_o the_o town_n be_v still_o more_o infest_a on_o that_o side_n and_o be_v still_o in_o more_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v nor_o have_v the_o italian_n reduce_v they_o to_o lesser_a 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exceed_o great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o give_v the_o care_n of_o the_o maritime_a preparation_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n and_o destine_v he_o to_o the_o naval_a command_n as_o for_o the_o land_n he_o will_v have_v the_o great_a force_n be_v raise_v in_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n shall_v carry_v that_o army_n which_o be_v under_o his_o command_n over_o into_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o fleet_n to_o land_n in_o the_o island_n these_o order_n be_v give_v out_o by_o the_o king_n the_o noise_n thereof_o begin_v to_o be_v hear_v throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n each_o of_o they_o strive_v which_o shall_v provide_v most_o ship_n great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n in_o so_o great_a ampleness_n as_o so_o high_a a_o design_n do_v require_v great_a preparation_n of_o all_o these_o 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of_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o transport_v such_o a_o army_n and_o to_o provide_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o lead_v on_o the_o enterprise_n successful_o on_o that_o side_n they_o purpose_v to_o embark_v the_o man_n at_o newport_n and_o dunkirk_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n be_v necessary_a to_o transport_v they_o and_o though_o these_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v for_o burden_n than_o war_n and_o rather_o low_o build_v then_o high_a yet_o the_o assemble_v so_o many_o of_o they_o bring_v with_o it_o both_o great_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o great_a number_n of_o artificer_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v have_v to_o do_v the_o workmanship_n and_o of_o mariner_n to_o govern_v they_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v great_a scarcity_n of_o both_o these_o and_o be_v likewise_o jealous_a of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o follow_v rather_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n in_o who_o sea_n 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preparation_n make_v in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o flanders_n to_o assault_n england_n that_o year_n end_v and_o the_o year_n 1588._o commence_v which_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o this_o enterprise_n sake_n the_o design_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o public_o declare_v but_o the_o king_n strive_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o 1588._o conceal_v it_o make_v it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o likewise_o in_o suspense_n he_o cause_v the_o begin_v negotiation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n touch_v the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v continue_v other_o report_n be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n intend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o sea_n for_o new_a design_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o indies_n some_o time_n the_o preparation_n seem_v to_o cool_v but_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n and_o so_o many_o sign_n appear_v of_o their_o be_v precise_o destine_v for_o england_n as_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o doubt_n the_o queen_n see_v herself_o threaten_v by_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n betake_v herself_o to_o make_v all_o such_o preparation_n likewise_o on_o her_o part_n as_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o withstand_v it_o she_o give_v order_n to_o charles_n howard_n admiral_n of_o england_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n and_o of_o great_a employment_n that_o he_o shall_v powerful_o reinforce_v her_o usual_a fleet_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v all_o other_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o furnish_v it_o with_o soldier_n mariner_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o war._n but_o she_o give_v unto_o he_o sir_n francis_n drake_n for_o a_o particular_a assistant_n herein_o one_o that_o be_v then_o the_o most_o esteem_v among_o all_o the_o english_a for_o sea_n affair_n and_o famous_a likewise_o 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the_o province_n of_o flanders_n be_v under_o the_o government_n thereof_o nor_o be_v this_o a_o bare_a union_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n but_o it_o extend_v from_o nation_n to_o nation_n and_o almost_o from_o private_a man_n to_o private_a man_n so_o great_a be_v the_o consideration_n both_o of_o neighbourhood_n traffic_n and_o the_o conformity_n of_o government_n and_o of_o all_o other_o interest_n to_o make_v both_o people_n as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o every_o concern_v be_v then_o so_o unite_v between_o the_o flemish_a and_o the_o english_a how_o can_v i_o abandon_v those_o and_o not_o abandon_v these_o nothing_o be_v more_o just_a then_o to_o defend_v the_o oppress_a nothing_o more_o become_v a_o regal_a condition_n then_o to_o take_v such_o into_o protection_n and_o if_o the_o most_o remote_a people_n may_v merit_v such_o a_o favour_n how_o much_o more_o may_v our_o neighbour_n desrve_v it_o and_o those_o between_o who_o and_o we_o there_o be_v so_o 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this_o my_o kingdom_n and_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o it_o i_o therefore_o summon_v and_o exhort_v you_o my_o faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o the_o defence_n i_o say_v of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v more_o you_o then_o i_o i_o be_v more_o you_o then_o i_o own_o the_o marriage_n from_o whence_o i_o derive_v be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v i_o bring_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o i_o wear_v the_o religion_n which_o i_o follow_v be_v embrace_v by_o the_o parliament_n i_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v my_o father_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v have_v take_v the_o parliament_n for_o my_o husband_n for_o i_o have_v forbear_v marriage_n to_o avoid_v bring_v of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n hither_o who_o by_o new_a custom_n and_o imperious_a demeanour_n may_v trouble_v not_o so_o much_o my_o own_o quiet_a as_o the_o common_a happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o misery_n of_o flanders_n it_o may_v be_v comprehend_v what_o those_o of_o england_n will_v be_v if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v enter_v here_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v new_a tribunal_n of_o inquisition_n new_a yoke_n of_o citadel_n new_a law_n new_a burden_n new_a custom_n horror_n cruelty_n and_o violence_n every_o where_o i_o know_v you_o will_v not_o willing_o fall_v into_o this_o condition_n and_o that_o to_o keep_v from_o do_v so_o you_o will_v of_o yourselves_o do_v all_o that_o lie_v in_o your_o power_n this_o consist_v chief_o in_o provide_v such_o subsidy_n as_o so_o great_a a_o occurrency_n require_v wherefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o give_v they_o so_o as_o that_o the_o preparation_n on_o our_o side_n may_v just_o counterpoise_v those_o which_o the_o enemy_n do_v by_o so_o many_o way_n order_n on_o his_o behalf_n for_o what_o remain_v every_o one_o know_v what_o advantage_n the_o assault_v have_v over_o those_o that_o do_v assail_v we_o shall_v particular_o have_v the_o advantage_n very_o much_o by_o defend_v a_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o sea_n serve_v for_o a_o bulwark_n on_o all_o side_n with_o our_o force_n those_o of_o our_o confederate_n in_o flanders_n will_v join_v and_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n will_v unite_v themselves_o with_o we_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v this_o new_a design_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o invade_v england_n after_o have_v endeavour_v so_o cruel_o to_o oppress_v flanders_n i_o the_o mean_a while_n who_o may_v term_v myself_o no_o less_o your_o servant_n then_o your_o queen_n will_v perform_v what_o it_o become_v i_o to_o do_v and_o though_o a_o woman_n rest_v confident_a you_o shall_v find_v a_o manly_a spirit_n in_o i_o and_o that_o i_o will_v cheerful_o encounter_v death_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a so_o to_o end_v my_o life_n upon_o so_o worthy_a a_o occasion_n the_o queen_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o very_a great_a wit_n and_o with_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n which_o she_o have_v particular_o study_v in_o she_o young_a year_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o she_o then_o great_a age_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v have_v of_o her_o singular_a gift_n of_o government_n she_o be_v general_o no_o less_o reverence_v than_o belove_v by_o her_o subject_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v what_o affection_n her_o parliament_n show_v towards_o she_o and_o what_o indignation_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o their_o answer_n she_o be_v assure_v by_o both_o the_o house_n that_o in_o her_o service_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v spend_v both_o their_o fortune_n and_o their_o life_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o give_v subsidy_n as_o she_o have_v be_v in_o desire_v they_o to_o this_o their_o disposition_n of_o will_n the_o universal_a diligence_n of_o effect_n do_v soon_o correspond_v exact_a guard_n be_v forthwith_o put_v into_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o man_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o fleet_n by_o sea_n and_o to_o make_v two_o army_n also_o on_o land_n the_o one_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v send_v for_o back_n into_o england_n by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n who_o be_v likewise_o very_o much_o esteem_v of_o in_o the_o military_a profession_n leicester_n be_v chief_o to_o defend_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n which_o run_v through_o london_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n from_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o hunsdon_n with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v to_o keep_v more_o within_o land_n and_o to_o guard_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n all_o this_o while_n the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n in_o flanders_n be_v continue_v by_o their_o commissioner_n between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n but_o this_o treaty_n sudden_o vanish_v for_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o such_o preparation_n as_o be_v needful_a be_v likewise_o make_v in_o flanders_n the_o king_n will_v no_o long_o defer_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n the_o fleet_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v general_o report_v of_o 160_o sail_n of_o ship_n most_o of_o they_o man_n of_o war_n the_o rest_n be_v for_o carriage_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o galleon_n except_o some_o galleass_n and_o galley_n which_o be_v to_o be_v row_v upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o galleon_n be_v like_o so_o many_o castle_n in_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v high_a tower_n in_o their_o fore_n and_o hinder-deck_n their_o mast_n be_v of_o a_o unmeasureable_a greatness_n their_o body_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a bulk_n and_o the_o very_a lest_o of_o they_o bear_v no_o less_o than_o 50_o great_a gun_n 22000_o foot_n and_o
be_v free_v of_o the_o tax_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v fight_v no_o long_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o but_o for_o what_o concern_v ourselves_o and_o in_o fine_a all_o the_o good_a and_o all_o the_o bad_a will_v be_v our_o own_o which_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o find_v this_o discourse_n wrought_v so_o upon_o the_o mind_n even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o affectionate_a to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o gainsay_v it_o the_o no_o appearance_n of_o succour_n be_v particular_o of_o great_a force_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o much_o indignation_n it_o wrought_v not_o only_o in_o groninghen_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n obedience_n to_o see_v that_o his_o own_o affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v by_o he_o almost_o whole_o abandon_v to_o sustain_v those_o of_o france_n which_o do_v daily_o decline_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o of_o the_o communality_n go_v therefore_o to_o count_n maurice_n to_o agree_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v very_o gracious_o receive_v the_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a condition_n thereof_o that_o the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o make_v up_o that_o province_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o states-generall_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n that_o it_o shall_v oblige_v itself_o to_o the_o union_n of_o this_o body_n by_o be_v a_o particular_a member_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v submit_v itself_o to_o those_o law_n wherein_o the_o other_o province_n be_v join_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n and_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o all_o their_o former_a immunity_n that_o that_o city_n and_o province_n shall_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n general_n receive_v count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o that_o for_o the_o present_a five_o or_o six_o foot-company_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n which_o may_v happen_v there_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o that_o city_n and_o country_n but_o that_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v be_v exercise_v there_o public_o and_o no_o other_o that_o the_o city_n and_o province_n shall_v concur_v in_o contribute_v such_o tax_n as_o do_v correspond_v with_o their_o ability_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o for_o other_o necessary_a expense_n concern_v the_o common_a cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o transport_v himself_o and_o good_n into_o whatsoever_o place_n he_o will_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v depend_v as_o former_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o custom_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o state_n general_n as_o the_o other_o city_n under_o the_o union_n have_v do_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v with_o those_o of_o gronin_n hen_n and_o as_o for_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n they_o be_v permit_v by_o count_n maurice_n to_o march_v forth_o honourable_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n but_o upon_o promise_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o three_o month_n space_n on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o count_n maurice_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o groninghen_n afterward_o with_o all_o military_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o leave_v count_n william_n there_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o that_o city_n and_o province_n he_o within_o a_o few_o day_n remove_v his_o army_n from_o those_o part_n and_o go_v himself_o unto_o the_o hague_n where_o it_o can_v be_v express_v with_o what_o applause_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o state_n general_n for_o have_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o union_n on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n by_o a_o acquisition_n of_o such_o consequence_n whilst_o affair_n go_v thus_o in_o flanders_n the_o force_n which_o be_v on_o the_o aforesaid_a frontier_n of_o france_n be_v not_o idle_a the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n be_v governor_n of_o burgony_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n governor_n of_o champania_n and_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr umale_a governor_n of_o picardy_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorain_n and_o upon_o who_o personage_n the_o league_n do_v principal_o depend_v some_o discord_n be_v already_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o former_a union_n and_o final_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n will_v be_v keep_v no_o long_o from_o move_v some_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n since_o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o after_o his_o so_o many_o achievement_n which_o have_v make_v he_o now_o be_v almost_o general_o acknowledge_v for_o king_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr much_o averse_a from_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o he_o but_o he_o endeavour_v to_o negotiate_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o get_v the_o better_a condition_n only_o the_o duke_n d'umale_a be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o be_v more_o firm_a in_o his_o former_a adhere_n to_o the_o league_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o back_n friend_n to_o the_o king_n for_o some_o private_a respect_n of_o his_o own_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o no_o accommodation_n with_o he_o but_o rather_o in_o case_n the_o league_n shall_v whole_o cease_v to_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o put_v himself_o whole_o into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n to_o this_o end_n he_o favour_v the_o flemish_a force_n more_o than_o ever_o in_o his_o government_n of_o picardy_n but_o such_o partiality_n be_v of_o no_o great_a availment_n for_o the_o king_n reconciliation_n with_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v then_o main_o negotiate_v in_o rome_n the_o league_n decline_v daily_o in_o so_o much_o as_o even_o almost_o whole_a picardy_n be_v already_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n to_o get_v the_o full_a possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v a_o little_a before_o enter_v into_o that_o province_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o laon._n the_o city_n of_o laon_n be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o situation_n and_o manual_a fortification_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n do_v much_o endeavour_n the_o not_o lose_v of_o it_o to_o boot_v that_o the_o count_n of_o sommariva_n du_fw-fr main_n elder_a son_n be_v within_o the_o town_n and_o one_o that_o defend_v it_o who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o very_o young_a then_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o great_a expectation_n the_o father_n do_v the_o more_o desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n free_a together_o with_o the_o town_n to_o this_o purpose_n du_fw-fr main_n be_v go_v himself_o to_o use_v what_o diligence_n may_v be_v with_o the_o archduke_n and_o return_v with_o new_a and_o very_o strict_a order_n to_o mansfield_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o may_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o town_n they_o join_v both_o their_o force_n together_o which_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o weak_a as_o they_o exceed_v not_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n the_o rendezvouz_n be_v make_v at_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr which_o be_v within_o four_o league_n of_o laon_n they_o march_v from_o thence_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a there_o be_v a_o choice_a garrison_n in_o laon_n of_o 1200_o foot_n and_o 30_o horse_n nor_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n less_o willing_a to_o make_v defence_n then_o be_v the_o garrison_n the_o king_n have_v about_o 12000_o choice_n foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v already_o take_v and_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o advance_v his_o trench_n and_o other_o usual_a work_n the_o besiege_v show_v all_o manlike_a resolution_n to_o resist_v which_o they_o witness_v by_o frequent_a sally_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o the_o expectation_n of_o relief_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n in_o the_o colleague_n camp_n which_o still_o hold_v the_o exterior_a title_n of_o the_o league_n though_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o compose_v of_o flemish_a force_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr command_v in_o chief_a the_o archduke_n have_v
thereof_o together_o with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o call_v himself_o prince_n of_o cambray_n baligni_fw-la be_v thus_o become_v lord_n of_o that_o city_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o fortify_v it_o and_o munit_a it_o with_o bulwark_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n he_o foresee_v the_o tempest_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o fall_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n in_o flanders_n if_o ever_o any_o occasion_n thereof_o shall_v be_v offer_v and_o doubtless_o as_o that_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o france_n have_v reap_v in_o those_o part_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n so_o can_v not_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n benefit_n himself_o better_a upon_o that_o confine_v then_o by_o reduce_v cambray_n to_o its_o former_a condition_n in_o former_a time_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n to_o the_o whole_a walloon_n country_n against_o the_o french_a assault_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o thereof_o have_v by_o the_o archbishop_n good_a will_n who_o be_v lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o that_o city_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n there_o which_o be_v better_o furnish_v and_o fortify_v afterward_o by_o baligni_fw-la he_o keep_v the_o two_o neighbour_a province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n in_o great_a subjection_n grieve_v they_o with_o quarter_a indamage_v they_o with_o inroad_n put_v they_o to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o use_v other_o great_a violence_n against_o they_o such_o as_o if_o great_a can_v not_o have_v be_v use_v by_o a_o declare_a enemy_n at_o least_o not_o by_o a_o bad_a neighbour_n they_o therefore_o great_o desire_v to_o see_v that_o town_n return_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n devotion_n and_o have_v offer_v all_o possible_a assistance_n to_o count_n fuentes_n to_o make_v he_o the_o willingly_a resolve_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o mature_a agitate_v thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n there_o be_v some_o opposition_n find_v and_o there_o be_v great_a ambiguity_n in_o vote_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o a_o man_n of_o long_a experience_n and_o know_a valour_n be_v particular_o against_o the_o enterprise_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v not_o as_o then_o strong_a enough_o to_o be_v think_v proportionable_a for_o such_o a_o siege_n that_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a circuit_n and_o very_o well_o munit_v with_o flank_n and_o ditch_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o city_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o very_a strong_a citadel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o neither_o the_o citadel_n nor_o city_n will_v want_v either_o man_n ammunition_n or_o victual_n requisite_a to_o make_v resistance_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n force_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o to_o begird_v such_o a_o town_n as_o that_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o surround_v with_o trench_n it_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o be_v relieve_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o encompass_v be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o all_o mean_n possible_a will_v be_v use_v by_o france_n to_o force_v those_o trench_n that_o lesser_a interest_n give_v way_n to_o more_o urgent_a necessity_n that_o there_o can_v be_v none_o of_o great_a consideration_n for_o france_n then_o to_o keep_v spain_n from_o make_v so_o important_a a_o acquisition_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v aside_o all_o other_o affair_n will_v bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n in_o baligni_fw-la be_v command_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o in_o his_o own_o that_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o duke_n main_n be_v still_o in_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n will_v endeavour_v the_o more_o that_o the_o concord_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n neither_o will_v the_o unite_a province_n lose_v that_o opportunity_n but_o see_v the_o spanish_a arm_n in_o flanders_n more_o languish_v now_o then_o ever_o they_o will_v certain_o apply_v themselves_o to_o some_o important_a siege_n which_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o effect_v as_o design_n these_o be_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n against_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o new_a camp-master-general_n ronye_n be_v very_o stiff_a for_o it_o show_v himself_o the_o more_o to_o be_v a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o opinion_n lest_o he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o lukewarm_a as_o be_v a_o frenchman_n he_o say_v that_o the_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n have_v make_v large_a promise_n of_o assistance_n towards_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n will_v concur_v thereunto_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n force_n may_v be_v so_o increase_v by_o such_o and_o so_o opportune_a help_n as_o they_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v such_o a_o siege_n and_o manage_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n seem_v very_o much_o to_o hate_v baligni_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o people_n thereof_o rather_o as_o a_o tyrant_n then_o a_o prince_n wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o jealousy_n within_o he_o will_v be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n without_o that_o it_o be_v doubtless_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a will_v not_o omit_v do_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v keep_v the_o town_n from_o be_v lose_v but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v already_o so_o deep_o engage_v in_o burgony_n and_o be_v so_o press_v upon_o on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n as_o he_o will_v hardly_o free_v himself_o of_o that_o trouble_n that_o the_o king_n be_v hold_v in_o play_n so_o far_o off_o there_o be_v small_a fear_n to_o be_v have_v of_o his_o captain_n that_o be_v near_a hand_n and_o what_o a_o madness_n will_v it_o be_v think_v in_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr if_o when_o he_o may_v better_v his_o condition_n the_o more_o amid_o arm_n he_o shall_v so_o slight_o forgo_v they_o that_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o unite_a province_n shall_v make_v any_o opposition_n they_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o force_n sufficient_a to_o suppress_v they_o that_o all_o man_n be_v usual_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o high_a design_n by_o hope_n and_o fear_n that_o in_o this_o hope_n be_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o hope_v to_o find_v a_o friend_n of_o fortune_n since_o their_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a for_o what_o remain_v that_o the_o recovery_n of_o cambray_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n as_o all_o the_o expense_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o present_a occurrence_n of_o france_n may_v be_v think_v well_o employ_v if_o only_o thereby_o flanders_n may_v be_v again_o possess_v of_o such_o a_o bulwark_n as_o this_o in_o that_o so_o suspicious_a corner_n fuentes_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n be_v natural_o full_a of_o high_a thought_n and_o desirous_a to_o ennoble_v his_o government_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a success_n he_o therefore_o acquaint_v the_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n with_o this_o his_o resolution_n move_v they_o the_o more_o to_o assist_v he_o he_o easy_o draw_v over_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o torney_n and_o lillo_n with_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v more_o inward_a upon_o the_o walloon_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n but_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o seem_v more_o desirous_a of_o this_o enterprise_n then_o all_o other_o who_o also_o offer_v some_o money_n towards_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o hope_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n power_n and_o protection_n to_o return_v to_o his_o city_n and_o enjoy_v his_o former_a government_n thereof_o while_o these_o aid_n be_v prepare_v and_o that_o divers_a other_o necessary_a provision_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n count_n fuentes_n resolve_v to_o enter_v picardy_n with_o those_o man_n which_o he_o have_v already_o gather_v together_o so_o part_v from_o brussels_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o frontier_n his_o first_o design_n be_v to_o get_v chatelet_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o so_o near_a cambray_n that_o unless_o he_o can_v bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o it_o it_o may_v much_o hinder_v the_o intend_a enterprise_n he_o treat_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o town_n of_o han_n to_o get_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o place_n seat_v advantageous_o likewise_o thereabouts_o mounseur_fw-fr
together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n in_o fine_a the_o success_n of_o this_o assault_n be_v such_o as_o a_o more_o fierce_a bloody_a and_o long_o doubtful_a fight_n have_v not_o till_o that_o time_n be_v hear_v of_o neither_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n nor_o flanders_n fuentes_n have_v take_v chatelet_n and_o dorlan_n and_o get_v the_o aforesaid_a victory_n in_o the_o field_n he_o have_v the_o great_a desire_n to_o incamp_v before_o cambray_n and_o he_o hope_v the_o more_o to_o win_v it_o at_o last_o he_o first_o rest_v his_o army_n for_o some_o day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n solicit_v those_o aid_n which_o diverse_o and_o plentiful_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o in_o henault_n artois_n and_o in_o the_o other_o neighbour_a country_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n the_o aid_n consist_v in_o money_n soldier_n victual_n ammunition_n artillery_n together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pioneer_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o mannual_a work_n of_o the_o siege_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o gain_v as_o much_o time_n as_o he_o can_v part_v from_o dorlan_n and_o with_o those_o man_n which_o he_o have_v encamp_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n before_o cambray_n his_o camp_n consist_v not_o then_o of_o above_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n who_o be_v then_o in_o peroune_n resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v bring_v any_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n or_o no_o before_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v increase_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n send_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o duke_n of_o retel_v who_o be_v not_o then_o above_o 15_o year_n old_a accompany_v with_o 500_o horse_n by_o send_v such_o a_o pawn_n nevers_n desire_v to_o assure_v the_o besiege_v the_o more_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v soon_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o with_o other_o force_n the_o young_a duke_n meet_v with_o a_o brisk_a opposition_n wherein_o carlo_n colonna_n with_o his_o cavalry_n do_v particular_o signalise_v himself_o but_o the_o french_a prevail_v and_o have_v lose_v some_o of_o their_o man_n enter_v most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o city_n fuentes_n his_o army_n do_v this_o mean_a while_n daily_o increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o camp_n conâ—sted_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3â—00_n horse_n he_o have_v moreover_o above_o 80_o piece_n of_o artillery_n great_a abundance_n of_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n and_o 40â—0_n pioneer_n at_o his_o first_o encamp_v fuentes_n have_v rather_o design_v where_o he_o will_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n about_o the_o town_n then_o take_v they_o up_o devide_v they_o the_o most_o advantageous_o that_o the_o several_a situation_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o do_v but_o now_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o fortify_v they_o he_o apply_v himself_o sudden_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o entire_a perfection_n cambray_n be_v seat_v as_o have_v several_a time_n be_v say_v upon_o that_o edge_n of_o frontier_n make_v by_o the_o two_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o artois_n on_o flanders_n side_n towards_o france_n opposite_a to_o picardy_n it_o have_v under_o its_o command_n abroad_o only_o the_o little_a castle_n of_o cambresis_n with_o a_o very_a narrow_a precinct_n of_o ground_n but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o city_n make_v good_a the_o smallness_n of_o the_o territory_n it_o enjoy_v a_o free_a government_n under_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a dominion_n of_o its_o archbishop_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o very_o large_a privilege_n full_a of_o noble_a church_n whereof_o the_o cathedral_n be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o its_o like_a in_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a neighbour_a city_n it_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v also_o of_o other_o edifice_n either_o for_o use_v or_o ornament_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n answerable_a in_o number_n to_o the_o house_n many_o of_o which_o be_v ecclesiastic_n foreign_a commerce_n and_o merchandize_v do_v rather_o languish_v then_o abound_v there_o neither_o do_v the_o scheld_v though_o it_o run_v through_o the_o city_n afford_v commodity_n for_o it_o for_o that_o river_n take_v its_o head_n but_o from_o a_o little_a above_o that_o city_n and_o have_v therefore_o there_o so_o slender_a a_o channel_n as_o it_o be_v hardly_o navigable_a in_o those_o part_n the_o city_n be_v about_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o ancient_a wall_n flank_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n but_o with_o many_o bulwark_n also_o after_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o fortification_n it_o have_v a_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a on_o the_o one_o side_n whereinto_o for_o a_o great_a part_n the_o scheld_v run_v but_o the_o rest_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v dry_a but_o so_o much_o the_o deep_o on_o the_o high_a side_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o citadel_n with_o four_o royal_a bulwark_n have_v a_o great_a half_a moon_n between_o two_o of_o they_o which_o be_v next_o the_o field_n and_o divers_a other_o defence_n for_o the_o better_a custody_n of_o the_o ditch_n the_o ground_n descend_v from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n and_o still_o more_o and_o more_o as_o it_o incline_v towards_o the_o west_n stand_v the_o port_n neufe_z and_o then_o that_o of_o sy_n sepulchre_n afterward_o another_o call_a cantimpre_fw-it and_o more_o towards_o the_o south_n that_o of_o selle_n and_o last_o more_o high_a towards_o the_o citadel_n there_o be_v another_o gate_n call_v it_fw-la between_o these_o gate_n be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n divide_v it_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o about_o 2500_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n beside_o 500_o foot_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o citadel_n among_o the_o foot_n some_o company_n of_o swisser_n be_v comprehend_v and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o confine_a walloon_n which_o serve_v baligni_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v french_a all_o of_o they_o well_o train_v up_o in_o war_n the_o city_n and_o citadel_n do_v abound_v in_o victual_n ammunition_n artillery_n and_o with_o whatsoever_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a siege_n now_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o adverse_a party_n fuentes_n have_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n chief_o over_o against_o the_o gate_n that_o he_o may_v block_n up_o the_o most_o frequent_a avenue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v out_o succour_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v near_a france_n from_o whence_o relief_n be_v most_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a fort_n near_o the_o village_n nierny_n and_o give_v the_o custody_n thereof_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o simay_n he_o raise_v another_o fort_n towards_o the_o west_n call_v premy_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o near_a neighbour_a village_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o count_n bilio_n colonel_n of_o a_o german_a regiment_n then_o turn_v towards_o the_o north_n he_o add_v another_o fort_n which_o be_v call_v st._n olao_n the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o he_o commit_v the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o the_o baron_n ausi_fw-la on_o the_o four_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n do_v fuentes_n his_o self_n quarter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a accommodation_n of_o the_o village_n evendunre_n and_o here_o he_o raise_v the_o great_a fort_n for_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o where_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a he_o intend_v to_o open_v his_o trench_n and_o to_o make_v his_o battery_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a quarter_n and_o the_o defence_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a fort_n from_o one_o fort_n to_o another_o do_v certain_a little_a fort_n or_o rather_o redout_n run_v with_o double_a trench_n because_o the_o inward_a may_v serve_v to_o refrain_v sally_n and_o the_o outward_a to_o keep_v out_o succour_n to_o each_o fort_n and_o redout_n he_o assign_v such_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a together_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o well_o maintain_v of_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n be_v likewise_o distribute_v in_o place_n most-needfull_a to_o scour_v the_o country_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o disturb_v relief_n the_o siege_n be_v thus_o settle_v they_o begin_v to_o work_v their_o trench_n against_o the_o wall_n but_o as_o that_o high_a or_o most_o eminent_a place_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o open_n of_o they_o so_o be_v the_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n the_o city_n hard_a to_o be_v force_v a_o half_a bulwark_n be_v thrust_v out_o from_o the_o citadel_n with_o a_o great_a orillioune_n which_o with_o the_o well_o cover_a fence_n within_o do_v serve_v for_o a_o curtain_n to_o a_o long_a line_n of_o wall_n which_o run_v between_o that_o bulwark_n and_o the_o port_n di_fw-mi it_fw-la between_o
and_o their_o soldier_n show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o do_v what_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n may_v be_v desire_v of_o they_o they_o come_v to_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o lie_v towards_o dorlan_n and_o which_o be_v call_v montrecurt_n about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n there_o with_o great_a silence_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a aâ—â—ey_n wichin_n less_o than_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n they_o take_v likewise_o another_o place_n yet_o near_o the_o city_n where_o be_v a_o little_a hermitage_n from_o thence_o those_o that_o be_v clad_v like_o peasant_n advance_v towards_o the_o gate_n with_o their_o cart_n and_o sack_n full_a of_o apple_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o citizen_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o survey_v the_o country_n about_o with_o their_o wont_a negligence_n they_o stay_v in_o the_o court_n de_fw-fr guard_n under_o the_o same_o gate_n but_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n and_o so_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o office_n as_o the_o gate_n can_v not_o be_v more_o weak_o nor_o more_o negligent_o keep_v it_o be_v now_o lend_v and_o sermon_n be_v usual_o make_v in_o france_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n almost_o all_o the_o people_n be_v then_o at_o church_n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la have_v the_o command_n of_o those_o that_o be_v clad_v like_o peasant_n and_o who_o be_v to_o make_v the_o surprise_n he_o who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v portacarrero_n send_v to_o brussels_n to_o negotiate_v the_o business_n with_o the_o cardinal_n baptista_n dognano_n a_o milonoise_n be_v another_o chief_o employ_v and_o captain_n la_fw-fr croy_n with_o particular_a diligence_n attend_v upon_o the_o cart_n who_o be_v a_o burgonian_a the_o rest_n be_v almost_o all_o walloon_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o frontier_n be_v better_o know_v both_o in_o the_o language_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o peasant_n of_o picardy_n but_o be_v all_o of_o they_o soldier_n of_o try_a fidelity_n and_o valour_n as_o they_o draw_v near_o the_o gate_n these_o mingle_a themselves_o with_o other_o country_n people_n who_o enter_v the_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n either_o to_o buy_v or_o to_o sell_v commodity_n wherefore_o enter_v more_o easy_o with_o they_o into_o the_o ravelin_n which_o cover_v the_o gate_n they_o stay_v under_o the_o arch_n thereof_o and_o one_o of_o they_o let_v the_o sack_n fall_v which_o be_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o nut_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o scatter_a upon_o the_o ground_n those_o of_o the_o guard_n run_v in_o and_o mock_v either_o the_o simplicity_n or_o poverty_n of_o the_o peasant_n begin_v to_o scramble_v for_o what_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o cart_n come_v in_o this_o interim_n which_o be_v make_v to_o stay_v by_o he_o who_o guide_v it_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o gate_n the_o horse_n be_v present_o fasten_v lest_o fright_v at_o the_o noise_n which_o be_v to_o ensue_v they_o may_v run_v away_o elsewhere_o with_o the_o cart._n francisco_n d'_fw-fr arco_fw-la be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o portacarrero_n of_o the_o cart_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o shoot_n off_o of_o a_o pistol_n which_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v for_o carry_v two_o under_o his_o counterfeit_a habit_n he_o discharge_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o one_o of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o gate_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o assotiate_v do_v the_o like_a and_o seize_v upon_o some_o halberd_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o corpse_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o slay_v or_o deadly_a wound_a all_o those_o few_o french_a who_o have_v the_o custody_n either_o of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o ravelin_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o gate_n it_o have_v two_o percullese_n which_o over-hung_a it_o they_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o sentinel_n who_o let_v they_o both_o down_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o keep_v from_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o cart_n but_o the_o second_o break_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n and_o almost_o quite_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n bring_v the_o assailant_n into_o great_a strait_n when_o the_o other_o who_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o hermitage_n come_v in_o with_o all_o speed_n who_o secure_v themselves_o first_o of_o the_o ravelin_n without_o and_o sudden_o take_v away_o all_o hindrance_n within_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o avenue_n to_o the_o gate_n the_o noise_n be_v already_o grow_v so_o great_a as_o many_o of_o the_o near_a inhabitant_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o hasten_v thither_o begin_v bold_o to_o oppose_v the_o assailant_n who_o increase_v still_o in_o number_n and_o in_o courage_n easy_o overcome_v all_o opposition_n insomuch_o as_o have_v win_v the_o first_o avenue_n to_o the_o city_n and_o full_o secure_v the_o gate_n as_o also_o the_o contiguous_a wall_n they_o afford_v time_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o come_v up_o and_o fortunate_o to_o perfect_v the_o premediate_v design_n nothing_o be_v so_o prejuditial_a or_o do_v more_o endanger_v surprise_v then_o give_v way_n to_o fall_v sudden_o and_o tumultuous_o to_o plunder_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o townsman_n within_o may_v either_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v in_o from_o without_o so_o as_o the_o assailant_n may_v be_v easy_o suppress_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v disperse_v and_o disorder_v amid_o rapine_n and_o other_o military_a licentiousness_n for_o this_o cause_n portacarrero_n command_v under_o penalty_n of_o the_o severe_a punishment_n that_o none_o of_o his_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o city_n till_o the_o market_n place_n chief_a street_n and_o all_o the_o gate_n be_v full_o take_v and_o well_o guard_v which_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v in_o great_a order_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o much_o obedience_n they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v of_o which_o they_o find_v such_o and_o so_o great_a store_n as_o few_o the_o like_a be_v meet_v withal_o in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o of_o flanders_n count_n st._n paul_n governor_n of_o picardy_n be_v in_o amiens_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surprisal_n but_o he_o be_v get_v out_o as_o the_o assailant_n first_o enter_v provide_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n there_o who_o be_v present_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o portacarrero_n and_o use_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n the_o plunder_v last_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o nothing_o else_o of_o cruelty_n be_v use_v nor_o of_o dissolute_a licentiousness_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 100_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o assailant_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v hurt_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surprise_n and_o plunder_v many_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o neighbour_a spanish_a garrison_n come_v fly_v in_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o plunder_v and_o who_o afterward_o help_v very_o much_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o amiens_n for_o portacarrero_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v out_o again_o yet_o for_o great_a security_n he_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n and_o with_o great_a vigilancy_n order_v all_o thing_n every_o where_o as_o best_a befit_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n he_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n prepare_v with_o all_o courage_n to_o sustain_v that_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a siege_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v soon_o befall_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n have_v speedy_a advertisement_n both_o of_o the_o surprise_n so_o bold_o undertake_v and_o of_o the_o happy_a success_n thereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v how_o much_o he_o be_v afflict_v at_o this_o his_o mischance_n and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v inward_o torment_v in_o his_o mind_n particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o himself_o have_v he_o so_o quell_v the_o rebelloin_n of_o france_n and_o so_o suppress_v the_o league_n maintain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o end_n that_o break_v into_o war_n with_o they_o their_o sole_a force_n shall_v triumph_v over_o he_o how_o many_o victory_n have_v fuentes_n get_v the_o year_n before_o sometime_o by_o siege_n sometime_o by_o open_a field-fight_a and_o how_o many_o other_o great_a acquisition_n have_v the_o cardinal_n archduke_n late_o make_v be_v not_o that_o of_o calis_n sufficient_a by_o open_a siege_n but_o that_o the_o other_o of_o amiens_n must_v issue_v by_o surprise_n what_o two_o other_o town_n can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v desire_v whereby_o they_o may_v receive_v more_o advantage_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o way_n be_v short_a and_o free_a between_o the_o gate_n of_o amiens_n and_o paris_n nor_o do_v
rest_n ready_a to_o do_v the_o like_a unless_o he_o will_v reconduct_n they_o to_o germany_n alanson_n french_a force_n be_v likewise_o much_o lessen_v and_o the_o commander_n authority_n on_o either_o side_n do_v but_o little_a avail_n to_o retain_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n when_o once_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o pay_n insomuch_o as_o both_o of_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n alencon_n to_o france_n and_o casimir_n to_o germany_n leave_v it_o questionable_a whether_o of_o they_o have_v with_o great_a hope_n undertake_v the_o expedition_n or_o end_v it_o with_o less_o good_a the_o foreign_a aid_n be_v thus_o vanish_v the_o flemish_a force_n be_v likewise_o sudden_o disperse_v into_o sundry_a part_n farnese_n dally_v then_o no_o long_o but_o think_v that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o defensive_a to_o the_o offensive_a part_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o to_o endeavour_v such_o success_n to_o the_o king_n force_n as_o might_n most_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n the_o enemy_n have_v no_o more_o force_n to_o withstand_v the_o royalist_n in_o the_o field_n wherefore_o farnese_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a town_n by_o the_o gain_n whereof_o great_a advantage_n may_v derive_v unto_o the_o king_n consideration_n be_v have_v hereupon_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n they_o pitch_v upon_o one_o of_o two_o important_a sieges_n either_o that_o of_o antwerp_n or_o that_o of_o mastrick_n but_o there_o be_v great_a opposition_n in_o the_o council_n concern_v which_o of_o these_o they_o shall_v resolve_v upon_o to_o persuade_v to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o acquisition_n of_o antwerp_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o mastrick_n that_o antwerp_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o for_o its_o so_o many_o prerogative_n be_v esteem_v the_o noun_n paramount_n of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o by_o it_o the_o scheld_v be_v command_v in_o particular_a so_o noble_a a_o river_n and_o so_o seat_v as_o have_v its_o ebb_n and_o flood_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o sea_n then_o of_o a_o river_n that_o from_o thence_o a_o man_n may_v soon_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o which_o two_o province_n rebellion_n be_v first_o radicate_v and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n that_o antwerp_n and_o the_o scheld_v have_v abundant_o furnish_v force_n which_o have_v so_o often_o be_v employ_v by_o water_n against_o those_o province_n that_o zealand_n be_v the_o chief_a seaport_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v open_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o such_o aid_n as_o be_v to_o come_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n and_o that_o though_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n be_v likely_a to_o cost_v more_o time_n more_o money_n and_o more_o blood_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v but_o light_a loss_n in_o respect_n of_o make_v so_o important_a and_o so_o desirable_a a_o acquisition_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o germany_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o flemish_a army_n have_v always_o receive_v their_o great_a aid_n and_o by_o what_o pass_n but_o by_o that_o which_o by_o her_o bridge_n over_o the_o mause_n the_o city_n of_o mastrick_n do_v so_o advantageous_o open_a and_o shut_v how_o oft_o have_v that_o place_n be_v make_v a_o rendezvouz_n not_o only_o to_o receive_v aid_n from_o friend_n but_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a hard_a business_n to_o master_v the_o scheld_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o breadth_n and_o depth_n and_o by_o the_o force_n which_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n will_v add_v thereunto_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o relief_n which_o will_v be_v hourly_o bring_v to_o the_o besiege_a by_o that_o way_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o high_a part_n towards_o mastrick_n the_o mause_n be_v neither_o very_a large_a nor_o very_o deep_a nor_o hold_v she_o any_o commerce_n with_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o that_o river_n may_v be_v shut_v up_o above_o and_o beneath_o whereby_o all_o succour_n by_o water_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o city_n and_o doubtless_o the_o camp_n will_v hinder_v all_o relief_n by_o land_n that_o when_o this_o siege_n shall_v be_v end_v there_o will_v be_v much_o great_a hope_n of_o happy_o effect_v the_o other_o and_o that_o final_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n do_v require_v that_o the_o easy_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v first_o undertake_v and_o the_o army_n so_o employ_v within_o as_o first_o to_o secure_v the_o aid_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v from_o abroad_o this_o 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