but_o also_o themselves_o practise_v such_o commerce_n as_o well_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o particular_a estate_n two_o memorable_a example_n we_o have_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n whereof_o the_o former_a give_v many_o and_o large_a privilege_n to_o all_o the_o hance_n town_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o number_n about_o 27_o the_o other_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o private_a commodity_n exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n yet_o be_v this_o man_n most_o ingenious_a and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learned_a men._n chap._n ix_o of_o pedography_n rivers_n lake_n and_o fountain_n in_o the_o earth_n 1_o we_o have_v former_o treat_v of_o hydrographie_n or_o the_o description_n of_o the_o water_n now_o be_v we_o by_o god_n assistance_n to_o proceed_v on_o to_o pedographie_n which_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a earth_n or_o dry-land_n 2_o the_o land_n be_v a_o space_n contain_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o earth_n distinguish_v from_o the_o water_n the_o earth_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o take_v as_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o geography_n for_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a sphere_n compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n neither_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o take_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o a_o absolute_a elementary_a body_n who_o cause_n and_o affection_n be_v to_o be_v search_v out_o but_o topographical_o for_o a_o place_n or_o habitable_a space_n on_o the_o dry-land_n this_o dry-land_n distinguish_v from_o the_o water_n by_o its_o firmness_n and_o constancy_n be_v noâ—_n subject_a as_o the_o water_n to_o motion_n and_o inconstancy_n be_v therefore_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o poet_n call_v vestâ—_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n stat_n viterra_fw-la suâ_fw-la vi_fw-la stando_fw-la vesta_n voco_fw-la neither_o want_v this_o fable_n of_o vesta_n a_o sufficient_a moral_n first_o because_o vesta_n be_v feign_a to_o be_v a_o keeper_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o house_n which_o may_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o the_o earth_n which_o not_o only_o sustain_v and_o bear_v up_o all_o building_n and_o house_n but_o also_o afford_v all_o commodity_n and_o fruit_n wherewith_o household_n be_v maintain_v second_o vesta_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v the_o goddess_n to_o who_o the_o first_o fruit_n be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n which_o may_v well_o square_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o all_o fruit_n be_v original_o derive_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v of_o due_a ought_v all_o first_o fruit_n to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o her_o altar_n two_o other_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n be_v add_v by_o natalis_n come_v first_o because_o plutarch_n show_v in_o his_o symposiack_n that_o the_o table_n of_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v to_o vesta_n be_v make_v round_o in_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o because_o the_o seat_n of_o vesta_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o liquid_a air_n immovable_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o motion_n which_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o common_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o these_o two_o rather_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a sphere_n then_o of_o the_o land_n divide_v from_o the_o water_n this_o description_n of_o the_o dry-land_n separate_v from_o the_o water_n we_o have_v term_v pedographieâ—_n because_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o foot_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o firm_a place_n whereon_o man_n may_v have_v sure_a foot_n to_o which_o be_v consonant_a the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o seem_v most_o probable_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o terere_fw-la to_o wear_v out_o or_o waste_v because_o the_o earth_n be_v daily_o tread_v and_o wear_v with_o our_o foot_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o earth_n appertain_v to_o a_o cosmographer_n be_v many_o and_o various_a wherefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n we_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o these_o head_n 3_o the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o land_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o civil_a the_o natural_a be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o breed_v in_o the_o earth_n 4_o the_o natural_a may_v be_v again_o divide_v into_o perpetual_a or_o casual_a perpetual_a be_v such_o as_o always_o or_o most_o ordinary_o continue_v the_o same_o 5_o the_o perpetual_a propriety_n be_v again_o twofold_a either_o absolute_a or_o comparative_a the_o absolute_a i_o call_v such_o as_o agree_v to_o the_o land_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o sea_n 6_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o figurature_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o three_o thing_n be_v most_o remarkable_a 1_o river_n fountain_n and_o lake_n 2_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n 3_o wood_n and_o champion_n country_n 7_o a_o river_n be_v a_o perpetual_a course_n of_o water_n from_o a_o certain_a head_n or_o fountain_n run_v from_o a_o high_a to_o a_o low_a place_n on_o the_o earth_n river_n be_v by_o some_o geographer_n more_o curious_o distinguish_v into_o 2_o sort_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v settle_v or_o stay_v river_n which_o slide_v away_o with_o a_o more_o equal_a and_o uniform_a course_n the_o late_a be_v call_v torrent_n or_o stickle_a water_n which_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o far_o great_a violence_n in_o a_o river_n three_o thing_n be_v chief_o remarkable_a first_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n second_o whirlpool_n three_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o the_o spring_n be_v the_o place_n where_o at_o first_o the_o water_n sensible_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o nilus_n in_o africa_n be_v think_v to_o have_v his_o first_o head_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o whirlpool_n be_v a_o place_n in_o a_o river_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v into_o a_o deep_a trench_n be_v whirl_v &_o teurn_v round_a the_o mouth_n be_v the_o place_n where_o any_o river_n find_v a_o passage_n our_o either_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o into_o another_o great_a river_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v term_v ostium_fw-la or_o a_o gate_n whence_o they_o call_v septem_fw-la ostia_fw-la nili_n which_o be_v seven_o mouth_n by_o which_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a this_o give_v the_o name_n to_o many_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n as_o plymouth_n darâ—mouth_n portsmouth_n axmouth_n with_o many_o other_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o water_n be_v by_o nature_n heavy_a and_o therefore_o covet_v the_o low_a place_n the_o course_n of_o all_o river_n must_v needs_o be_v from_o a_o high_a to_o a_o low_a place_n whence_o we_o may_v guess_v the_o height_n of_o land_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o for_o every_o mile_n wherein_o the_o water_n glide_v forward_o on_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v make_v a_o allowance_n of_o 2_o foot_n at_o least_o in_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o although_o water_n will_v slide_v away_o at_o any_o inequality_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o water_n be_v wholesome_a and_o retain_v any_o reasonable_a swiftness_n of_o motion_n without_o this_o allowance_n hence_o we_o may_v probable_o find_v out_o the_o huge_a height_n of_o the_o alps_n about_o all_o the_o place_n in_o europe_n because_o out_o of_o they_o spring_v four_o great_a river_n which_o run_v four_o way_n whereof_o the_o two_o great_a be_v the_o danow_n which_o receive_v into_o it_o 60_o navigable_a river_n and_o so_o disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n far_o remote_a and_o the_o rhine_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n many_o memorable_a matter_n may_v be_v speak_v all_o which_o we_o will_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n 1_o their_o generation_n and_o first_o original_a 2_o their_o appearance_n 3_o their_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n 4_o their_o virtue_n and_o effect_n all_o which_o we_o will_v comprehend_v in_o these_o theorem_n follow_v 1_o all_o river_n have_v their_o first_o original_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o mother_n of_o rivers_n the_o original_n of_o fountain_n and_o river_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o of_o our_o great_a philosopher_n yet_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v glance_v at_o probability_n and_o first_o set_v down_o other_o man_n opinion_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v hide_v certain_a vast_a concavity_n and_o cavern_n which_o receive_v into_o they_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o rainwater_n have_v give_v original_a to_o lake_n and_o fountain_n hence_o they_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o fountain_n be_v perpetual_a because_o the_o rainwater_n receive_v into_o these_o cavern_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v such_o spring_n of_o water_n until_o the_o
of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v by_o the_o perpendicular_a find_v high_a than_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a moreover_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o america_n common_o call_v mare_n del_n zur_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n which_o border_v on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o which_o give_v way_n to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o some_o that_o the_o isthmus_n betwixt_o panama_n and_o nombre_n dâ—_n dios_n have_v be_v long_o since_o cut_v through_o to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n without_o sail_v so_o â—arre_o about_o by_o the_o strait_n of_o magellane_n have_v not_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v fear_v out_o of_o the_o inequality_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n the_o like_a inequality_n be_v observe_v by_o verstegan_n in_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n for_o according_a to_o his_o conjecture_n france_n and_o england_n be_v one_o continent_n heretofore_o and_o join_v by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o dover_n and_o callais_n the_o water_n on_o one_o side_n be_v high_a than_o on_o the_o other_o which_o he_o probable_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o sundry_a flat_n and_o shallows_n at_o this_o day_n appear_v on_o the_o east_n side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n as_o of_o flanders_n especial_o between_o dover_n and_o calais_n call_v by_o some_o our_o lady_n sand_n about_o three_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n out_o of_o which_o and_o sundry_a other_o probability_n he_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o low-countries_n be_v heretofore_o enuelope_v with_o the_o sea_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o narrow_a land_n be_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n cut_v through_o and_o the_o water_n allow_v a_o free_a passage_n it_o become_v dry_a land_n but_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v discuss_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a 4_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o termination_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o termination_n be_v the_o bound_a of_o the_o sea_n within_o certain_a limit_n 5_o the_o limit_v be_v the_o margin_n or_o border_n of_o land_n wherein_o any_o sea_n be_v circumscribe_v the_o sea_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o land_n as_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o termination_n some_o sea_n be_v call_v main_a sea_n other_o narrow_a the_o main_a sea_n be_v four_o to_o wiâ—_n the_o atlantic_a which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n by_o which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o pass_v and_o divide_v europe_n and_o africa_n from_o america_n two_o the_o aethiopian_a sea_n run_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o aethiopia_n 3_o the_o indian_a sea_n have_v the_o east_n indies_n on_o the_o north_n 4_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n or_o the_o south_n sea_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o america_n which_o four_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o may_v be_v call_v main_a ocean_n the_o lesser_a seaâ—_n be_v either_o call_v creek_n or_o streit_n a_o creek_n be_v a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v embosom_v itself_o into_o the_o land_n have_v a_o â—ntrance_n large_a from_o the_o ocean_n and_o most_o common_o streytn_v inward_o but_o no_o passage_n through_o a_o creek_n again_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a under_o the_o former_a in_o a_o large_a sense_n may_v we_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a mediterranean_a sea_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o â—ea_n from_o the_o mainâ—_n atlantic_a ocean_n by_o a_o inlet_n be_v ingulf_v into_o it_o but_o find_v no_o passage_n out_o any_o other_o way_n howsoever_o it_o invade_v a_o large_a territory_n the_o lesser_a creek_n be_v again_o distinguish_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a the_o chief_a creek_n find_v out_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v six_o in_o number_n 1._o sinus_n magnus_fw-la which_o lie_v betwixt_o mangus_n and_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la teach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o region_n of_o chalâ—iâ—_n 2._o sinus_n gangâ—ticus_n which_o be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o aurea_n chersonesus_n and_o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la 3_o sinus_n canthi_n common_o call_v canthi-colpus_a 4._o sinus_n persicus_n border_v on_o persia_n and_o call_v by_o plutarch_n the_o babylonian_a sea_n 5._o sinus_n arabicus_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o red_a sâ—a_n 6._o sinus_n barbaricus_n which_o by_o pliny_n be_v term_v sinus_n trâ—gloditicus_n &_o at_o this_o day_n golpho_n de_fw-fr melinde_n the_o creek_n lie_v westward_o be_v chief_o these_o first_o sinus_n sarmaticus_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n between_o denmark_n and_o normay_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o sinus_n sinnicus_fw-la and_o bodiâ—us_fw-la which_o be_v call_v common_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 2_o sinus_n granuicus_fw-la divide_v the_o muscovite_n from_o the_o câ—relij_fw-la northward_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o white_a sea_n 3_o sinus_n mexicanus_n border_v on_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n in_o america_n among_o these_o some_o will_v number_v mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la or_o mare_n dâ—l_v zur_n but_o this_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v a_o main_a sea_n than_o a_o creek_n be_v extraordinary_o large_a in_o quantity_n a_o strait_n be_v a_o narrow_a sea_n between_o two_o land_n of_o such_o strait_o these_o be_v ancient_o know_v to_o wit_n 1_o fretum_n graditanum_fw-la or_o the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n of_o 7_o mile_n distance_n divide_v spain_n from_o barbary_n 2_o fretum_n magellanniâ—un_v find_v out_o by_o magellane_n which_o divide_v aâ—erica_n pâ—ruana_n from_o the_o southern_a land_n 3_o fretum_n anian_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o america_n &_o the_o eastern_a border_n of_o tartary_n beside_o these_o there_o have_v be_v discover_v 3_o more_o to_o wit_n 1_o pretum_fw-la davis_n find_v out_o by_o captain_n davis_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o which_o lie_v towards_o groenland_n â—_o fretum_n nâ—sovicum_n or_o way_n gate_n near_o nova_fw-la zembla_n discover_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o 3_o fretum_n de_fw-fr mayre_n find_v out_o by_o william_n schouteâ—_n a_o bavarian_a take_v his_o name_n from_o isaaâ—_n le_fw-fr mâ—yre_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o persuasion_n he_o undertake_v hiâ—_n voyage_n but_o some_o of_o these_o lattâ—â—_n streit_v here_o mention_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v better_a be_v reckon_v among_o creek_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v any_o passage_n through_o though_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o danger_n they_o have_v often_o attempt_v the_o discovery_n concern_v the_o bound_a of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o land_n we_o will_v insert_v thâ—se_a theorem_n 1_o the_o water_n be_v so_o divide_v from_o the_o dry_a land_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v great_a in_o the_o south_n hemisphere_n of_o land_n in_o the_o northern_a that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n be_v situate_a towards_o the_o north_n will_v easy_o appear_v by_o instance_n for_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v place_v the_o great_a continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n almost_o 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first_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o promise_v moreover_o we_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o those_o place_n which_o in_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o main_a continent_n or_o at_o least_o for_o some_o great_a part_n of_o land_n have_v afterward_o upon_o more_o curious_a examination_n be_v find_v cleave_v into_o many_o lesser_a land_n as_o in_o america_n cuba_n in_o the_o time_n of_o columbus_n and_o california_n of_o late_a think_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o so_o describe_v almost_o in_o all_o our_o map_n yet_o since_o by_o a_o spanish_a chart_n take_v by_o the_o hollander_n discover_v to_o be_v a_o island_n the_o like_a instance_n we_o have_v in_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogâ—_n which_o since_o the_o time_n magellan_n be_v hold_v a_o part_n of_o the_o south_n continent_n till_o schouten_n by_o sail_v round_o about_o it_o find_v it_o divide_v from_o the_o main_a lâ—nd_n by_o frâ—â—um_fw-la de_fw-fr mayre_n
sudden_o a_o great_a flood_n of_o water_n bring_v out_o with_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o creature_n and_o fish_n of_o which_o be_v fat_v under_o the_o earth_n whosoever_o chance_v to_o eat_v die_v present_o the_o like_a be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n at_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o phrygia_n name_v apamea_n there_o spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n many_o new_a lake_n fountain_n brook_n and_o that_o one_o river_n spring_v up_o very_a salt_n which_o bring_v up_o with_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oyster_n and_o other_o sea-fish_n although_o the_o city_n apamea_n be_v very_o far_o off_o from_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v report_v by_o nicolaus_n damascene_fw-la also_o cardinal_n contarenus_n testify_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o element_n that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n be_v in_o valentia_n in_o spain_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a great_a inundation_n of_o water_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o 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to_o believe_v that_o in_o a_o city_n of_o crete_n the_o fountain_n be_v stop_v up_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n betake_v themselves_o to_o another_o place_n so_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o so_o much_o shake_v and_o move_v as_o before_o a_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o waste_n or_o cut_v down_o of_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n to_o suck_v to_o themselves_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o ground_n into_o one_o place_n but_o these_o tree_n cut_v down_o or_o remove_v the_o water_n course_n must_v needs_o be_v alter_v 3_o many_o river_n be_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o some_o after_o a_o certain_a distance_n rise_v again_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o historical_a instance_n as_o of_o the_o river_n timanus_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o aquilia_n of_o erasenus_fw-la in_o argolica_fw-la padus_n in_o the_o alps_n more_o remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o river_n guadiava_fw-fr in_o spain_n which_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13_o league_n and_o near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v villa_n horta_n break_v up_o again_o the_o like_a be_v record_v of_o eurotaâ—_n in_o arcadia_n which_o be_v say_v to_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lacedamon_n so_o cadmus_n asia_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o far_o from_o laodicea_n so_o pirate_n in_o catonia_n licus_n in_o libanon_n orontes_n in_o syria_n other_o river_n be_v think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o secret_a passage_n under_o the_o sea_n from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o as_o a_o river_n have_v his_o fountain_n in_o the_o mountain_n meiaâ—es_v which_o be_v convey_v in_o a_o blind_a channel_n under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v forth_o again_o at_o the_o port_n of_o pâ—normus_n so_o other_o report_n of_o alpheus_n which_o be_v drown_v underground_o near_o the_o peloponnesian_a shore_n take_v a_o large_a journey_n under_o the_o sea_n till_o it_o arrive_v at_o syracuse_n where_o it_o end_v in_o arethuse_n which_o bring_v forth_o they_o say_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v cast_v into_o alpheus_n which_o be_v much_o like_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o well_o of_o aesculapius_n in_o athens_n wherein_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v cast_v they_o be_v render_v again_o in_o phalericus_fw-la but_o this_o last_o i_o rather_o hold_v as_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n than_o a_o true_a history_n some_o river_n there_o be_v which_o be_v not_o whole_o drown_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o for_o some_o part_n aâ—_n a_o part_n of_o the_o rhâ—nâ—_n which_o be_v hide_v about_o four_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o city_n cauba_n and_o show_v itself_o again_o before_o it_o come_v to_o bonna_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o part_n of_o danuâ—ius_n which_o hide_v itself_o about_o greina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o panonia_n superior_a some_o river_n there_o be_v again_o which_o be_v not_o drink_v up_o immediate_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o of_o certain_a great_a lake_n into_o which_o they_o fall_v as_o jordan_n of_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n some_o lake_n again_o have_v swallow_v up_o river_n as_o it_o be_v vomit_v they_o forth_o again_o as_o rubresius_fw-la cast_v out_o araâ—e_a in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n and_o so_o lemanus_n the_o river_n rhodanus_n in_o the_o same_o province_n also_o in_o italy_n lorus_n cast_v out_o abdua_n eupilus_fw-la lambre_n fucinus_n marcia_n 4_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rise_v out_o of_o great_a mountain_n and_o at_o last_o by_o diverse_a or_o one_o inlet_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v manifest_a enough_o out_o of_o diverse_a instance_n of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n for_o all_o geographer_n will_v give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o iâ—dia_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o mountain_n caâ—casus_n tanais_n from_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n in_o sarmaâ—ia_n araxis_fw-la from_o panardes_n in_o armenia_n po_n from_o the_o vesusian_a hill_n in_o liguria_n danubius_n from_o arnobia_n in_o germany_n exesus_fw-la in_o norico_fw-la from_o the_o mountain_n elachia_n isara_n from_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o alps_n towards_o france_n and_o durias_n towards_o italy_n from_o thence_o so_o from_o the_o herminian_n mountain_n in_o portugal_n be_v derive_v three_o great_a river_n so_o nilus_n in_o africa_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n these_o river_n thus_o rise_v be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n for_o some_o have_v visible_a apparent_a spring_n and_o fountain_n other_o be_v derive_v from_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o they_o run_v as_o alba_n in_o prusia_n out_o of_o elbinga_n medoarus_fw-la &_o oxus_n out_o of_o two_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o the_o alps_n rindacus_n from_o artinia_n a_o pool_n beside_o melitopolis_n the_o reason_n why_o river_n shall_v be_v engender_v in_o mountain_n and_o such_o high_a place_n may_v be_v give_v because_o they_o be_v make_v as_o we_o show_v before_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n star_n and_o subterranean_a fire_n rarify_n and_o attenuate_v the_o water_n and_o this_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o high_a place_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o effectual_a then_o in_o low_a now_o for_o the_o second_o part_n it_o be_v plain_a to_o prove_v that_o all_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n either_o make_v a_o passage_n from_o their_o fountain_n on_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o nilus_n and_o danubius_n with_o other_o river_n or_o by_o disburthen_v themselves_o into_o great_a river_n wherein_o they_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o 60_o great_a navigable_a river_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o danubius_n or_o at_o least_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o reduce_v again_o to_o their_o first_o mother_n which_o we_o may_v imagine_v of_o the_o river_n forspeak_v of_o drink_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n although_o all_o river_n as_o we_o show_v fall_n into_o the_o sea_n yet_o not_o all_o in_o one_o &_o the_o selfsame_o fashion_n if_o we_o respect_v their_o passage_n on_o the_o land_n for_o some_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o one_o oâ—tium_fw-la or_o mouth_n whereof_o we_o have_v two_o notable_a example_n the_o first_o of_o a_o great_a river_n in_o brasill_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plate_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o mouth_n of_o 40_o league_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o the_o mariner_n may_v â—hence_o draw_v fresh_a water_n before_o they_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o land_n the_o other_o not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n &_o angolo_n which_o be_v six_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pace_n broad_a where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v carry_v with_o such_o a_o force_n that_o it_o sever_v the_o
wave_n &_o keep_v his_o own_o channel_n and_o render_v the_o shipp-man_n fresh_a water_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n water_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pace_n other_o great_a river_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o diverse_a ostia_n or_o inletts_n as_o rhine_n into_o the_o german_a ocean_n by_o three_o danubius_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n by_o 6_o indus_n into_o the_o judean_a sea_n by_o 7_o nilus_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o 7_o great_a and_o famous_a passage_n volga_n into_o the_o caspian_a lake_n by_o 72_o gate_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a other_o we_o shall_v supply_v in_o our_o historical_a part_n 5_o diverse_a fountain_n be_v endow_v with_o diverse_a admirable_a virtue_n and_o operation_n there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o nature_n delight_v more_o in_o miraculous_a variety_n then_o in_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o these_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n be_v infinite_a in_o these_o spring_n i_o will_v touch_v some_o which_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v i_o will_v reduce_v all_o to_o these_o head_n 1_o their_o quality_n and_o operation_n 2_o their_o motion_n for_o the_o former_a we_o will_v produce_v some_o sew_v instance_n it_o be_v report_v that_o near_o the_o garamantes_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n so_o cold_a in_o the_o day_n that_o no_o man_n can_v drink_v thereof_o so_o hot_a in_o the_o night_n that_o no_o man_n can_v abide_v to_o touch_v it_o there_o be_v another_o in_o india_n wherein_o a_o candle_n will_v burn_v there_o be_v also_o another_o call_v heretofore_o the_o well_o of_o jupiter_n hammon_n which_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v lukewarm_a at_o noon_n colâ—_n in_o the_o evening_n hot_a at_o midnight_n boil_v hot_a from_o whence_o again_o it_o begin_v to_o assuage_v till_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o turn_v it_o grow_v hot_a and_o cold_a a_o matter_n of_o great_a admiration_n some_o fountain_n in_o liguria_n &_o paphlagonia_n be_v drink_v will_v make_v the_o head_n giddy_a as_o if_o he_o have_v drink_v wine_n another_o fountain_n in_o aranea_fw-la a_o part_n of_o arcadia_n be_v drink_v will_v so_o affect_v the_o taste_n that_o who_o drink_v it_o shall_v never_o afterward_o endure_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o fountain_n clitorius_n whereof_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n the_o last_o book_n sing_v in_o this_o manner_n clitorio_n quiounque_fw-la sitim_fw-la de_fw-la fonte_fw-la leuâ—â—is_fw-la vina_n fugit_fw-la gaudetque_fw-la meris_fw-la abstemius_fw-la undis_fw-la the_o ancient_n have_v also_o record_v that_o in_o boeotia_n near_o the_o river_n orchomenon_n be_v two_o fountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o get_v memory_n the_o other_o cause_v oblivion_n there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n cea_n a_o fountain_n make_v the_o sense_n dull_a another_o in_o aethiopia_n whereon_o the_o water_n drunken_a will_v make_v a_o man_n mad_a some_o water_n absolute_o kill_v he_o which_o drink_v as_o the_o river_n styx_n in_o arcadia_n be_v a_o venomous_a fret_a poison_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o river_n in_o hell_n diverse_a other_o river_n be_v profitable_a to_o cure_v diverse_a disease_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o i_o need_v not_o bring_v any_o instance_n because_o such_o new-found_a well_n be_v sometime_o discover_v â—â—ongst_a we_o here_o at_o home_n there_o be_v 2_o river_n in_o bâ—eotia_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n whereof_o the_o former_a if_o a_o sheep_n drink_v of_o it_o he_o will_v become_v yellow_a but_o if_o a_o sheep_n of_o a_o dun_a or_o yellow_a colour_n drink_v of_o the_o other_o he_o will_v become_v white_a rivers_n which_o make_v sheep_n white_a colour_v beside_o be_v neleus_n in_o euboea_n aliacâ—â—on_n in_o macedonia_n crathris_n in_o thurijs_fw-la so_o cerius_n in_o euboea_n auxius_fw-la in_o macedonia_n peneas_n in_o thessaly_n will_v make_v they_o black_a 〈◊〉_d will_v cause_v whiteness_n in_o ox_n so_o the_o river_n astaces_n in_o pontiâ—â—_n water_v the_o land_n whereby_o mare_n have_v their_o milk_n black_a among_o the_o region_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o thrice_o a_o day_n will_v become_v sweet_a and_o bitter_a and_o again_o return_v to_o his_o former_a sweetness_n and_o so_o often_o again_o in_o the_o night_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o operation_n in_o these_o well_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n no_o less_o admirable_a variety_n be_v discover_v in_o observe_v of_o their_o diverse_a motion_n for_o some_o river_n overflowe_v their_o bank_n at_o some_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d nilus_n in_o egypt_n euphrates_n in_o mesopotania_fw-la indâ—â—_n in_o indiâ—_n some_o fountain_n be_v carry_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o cast_v up_o stone_n as_o mâ—rsia_n in_o phrygia_n and_o expel_v any_o weight_n as_o a_o certain_a one_o in_o arabia_n whereof_o the_o like_a be_v record_v to_o be_v in_o portugal_n some_o will_v swallow_v up_o any_o thing_n â—â—â—owne_v into_o they_o as_o one_o in_o portugal_n if_o we_o believe_v pliny_n some_o other_o although_o they_o be_v cold_a will_v seethe_v and_o seem_v to_o boilâ—_n aâ—_n the_o water_n oâ—_n the_o fire_n yet_o never_o cast_v out_o their_o water_n beyond_o their_o bâ—nkâ—â—_n but_o straightway_o swallow_v it_o up_o again_o as_o acidula_fw-la in_o albâ—gâ—â—â—_n and_o â—nother_n fountain_n in_o cappidociâ—_n name_v tiaâ—â—_n some_o there_o be_v which_o sometime_o rise_v and_o swell_v and_o other_o time_n fall_v again_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n as_o crater_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o fountain_n in_o italy_n call_v phâ—iana_n some_o well_n imitate_v the_o eb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o increase_v and_o dimiâ—utions_n as_o one_o in_o caleâ—_n and_o the_o other_o near_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n some_o be_v contrariwise_o affect_v to_o the_o ebb_a &_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n flow_v when_o the_o sea_n â—bbs_v and_o eb_v when_o the_o sea_n flow_v as_o certain_a pit_n in_o spain_n some_o increase_n and_o diminish_v without_o any_o consent_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o well_o in_o tenodus_fw-la a_o island_n near_o troy_n in_o cantabria_n be_v three_o fountain_n distant_a 8_o foot_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o fall_v into_o one_o channel_n in_o a_o vast_a river_n which_o every_o day_n be_v dry_a twelve_o time_n and_o sometime_o twenty_o time_n other_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n purge_v &_o cleanse_v themselves_o cast_v out_o wood_n clay_n dirt_n and_o other_o matter_n wherewith_o they_o be_v defile_v as_o a_o well_o in_o the_o chersonesus_n of_o rhodes_n these_o and_o many_o more_o remarkable_a instance_n have_v our_o natural_a historian_n gather_v together_o whereof_o though_o some_o perhaps_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v forge_v of_o poet_n for_o pleasure_n or_o mistake_v for_o want_n of_o good_a discovery_n and_o observation_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o wrong_a antiquity_n so_o much_o as_o to_o reject_v all_o have_v in_o this_o subject_n enough_o to_o wonder_v at_o in_o ourowne_a country_n 6_o place_n near_o great_a river_n and_o lake_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o habitation_n it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o time_n and_o nation_n almost_o in_o the_o world_n to_o choose_v out_o for_o a_o choice_a place_n for_o building_n of_o city_n their_o habitation_n near_o some_o great_a lake_n river_n or_o arm_v of_o the_o sea_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o common_a observation_n of_o man_n who_o find_v such_o place_n to_o be_v more_o convenient_a this_o conveniency_n be_v show_v many_o way_n first_o because_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o water_n they_o have_v quick_a passage_n and_o traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n be_v able_a with_o more_o ease_n both_o to_o receive_v &_o to_o send_v forth_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n whence_o we_o see_v that_o such_o city_n as_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o water_n be_v common_o of_o all_o other_o the_o rich_a whereof_o we_o may_v give_v a_o instance_n almost_o in_o every_o country_n as_o of_o seville_a and_o lisbon_n in_o spain_n &_o portugal_n of_o all_o the_o city_n almost_o of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n whence_o no_o doubt_n grow_v that_o english_a proverb_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o good_a neighbour_n which_o may_v aswell_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o navigable_a river_n second_o such_o a_o site_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o purge_n away_o of_o all_o filth_n and_o excrement_n which_o can_v not_o with_o the_o like_a conveniency_n be_v so_o soon_o transport_v by_o land_n whence_o many_o man_n have_v labour_v to_o transport_v river_n far_o remote_a unto_o city_n three_o because_o such_o river_n and_o waâ—ry_a lake_n yield_v store_n of_o fish_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v nourish_v and_o other_o creature_n the_o better_o preserve_v four_o no_o small_a commodity_n will_v accrow_v to_o a_o city_n by_o water_n near_o adjoin_v if_o it_o shall_v chance_v
the_o distance_n of_o two_o place_n in_o the_o same_o hemisphere_n without_o the_o equatour_n 255_o 3_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n differ_v only_o in_o longitude_n in_o diverse_a hemisphere_n 260_o 4_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o place_n differ_v only_o in_o latitude_n either_o in_o the_o same_o or_o diverse_a kind_n of_o latitude_n 261_o 5_o to_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n differ_v in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n by_o the_o square_a root_n 262_o 6_o how_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o by_o the_o table_n of_o sign_n tangent_n and_o secant_v 264_o 7_o to_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n by_o resolution_n of_o the_o spherical_a triangle_n 266_o 8_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o distance_n by_o the_o semicircle_n 271_o 9_o of_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o distance_n on_o the_o globe_n or_o map_n 273_o to_o my_o book_n parue_v nec_fw-la invideo_fw-la sine_fw-la i_o liber_n ibis_fw-la in_fw-la aulam_fw-la hei_fw-la mihi_fw-la quòd_fw-la domino_fw-la non_fw-la licetire_v tuo_fw-la go_v forth_o thou_o hapless_a embryo_n of_o my_o brain_n unfashioned_a as_o thou_o be_v express_v the_o strain_n and_o language_n of_o thy_o discontent_a sire_n who_o hardly_o ransom_v his_o poor_a babe_n from_o fire_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o world_n and_o careless_a man_n the_o timeless_a fruit_n of_o his_o officious_a pen._n thou_o be_v no_o lovely_a darling_n stamp_v to_o please_v the_o look_n of_o greatness_n no_o delight_n to_o ease_v their_o melancholy_a temper_n who_o reject_v as_o idle_a toy_n but_o what_o themselves_o affect_v no_o lucky_a planet_n dart_v forth_o his_o ray_n to_o promise_v love_n unto_o thy_o infant-daye_n thou_o may_v perhaps_o be_v merchandise_n for_o slave_n who_o sell_v their_o author_n wit_n and_o buy_v their_o grave_n thou_o may_v be_v censure_v guilty_a of_o that_o blame_n which_o be_v the_o midwife_n fault_n the_o parent_n be_v shame_n thou_o may_v be_v talk_n for_o table_n use_v for_o sport_n at_o taverne-meeting_n pastime_n for_o the_o court_n thou_o may_v be_v tear_v by_o their_o malicious_a fang_n who_o never_o be_v teach_v to_o know_v a_o parent_n pang_n how_o easy_o caâ—â—roud_a ignorance_n outstare_v the_o comely_a weed_n thy_o poverty_n can_v wear_v when_o all_o the_o sister_n on_o our_o isis_n side_n be_v ofâ—_n swear_v servant_n to_o aspire_a pride_n and_o our_o renowned_a mother_n athens_n groan_v to_o see_v her_o garden_n set_v with_o cadmus_n son_n who_o birth_n be_v mutual_a strife_n who_o destiny_n be_v only_o to_o be_v bear_v to_o fight_v and_o die_v prometheus_n be_v chain_v fast_o and_o can_v move_v to_o steal_v a_o little_a fire_n from_o mighty_a jove_n to_o people_n new_a the_o world_n that_o we_o may_v see_v our_o mother_n team_v with_o a_o new_a progeny_n and_o therefore_o with_o thy_o hapless_a father_n prove_v to_o place_v thy_o duty_n where_o thou_o find_v love_n when_o thou_o arriu'_v at_o court_n thou_o long_o may_v stay_v some_o friend_n assistance_n to_o prepare_v thou_o way_n as_o in_o a_o cloudy_a morning_n i_o have_v do_v when_o envious_a vapour_n shut_v i_o from_o the_o sun_n when_o all_o else_o enter_v see_v thou_o humble_o stand_v to_o beg_v a_o kiss_n from_o thy_o moecenae_n hand_n if_o he_o vouchsafe_v a_o look_n to_o guild_v thy_o state_n proclaim_v he_o noble_a thy_o self_n fortunate_a geographie_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o matter_n and_o form_n 1_o geographie_n be_v a_o science_n which_o teach_v the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o nature_n of_o geographie_n be_v well_o express_v in_o the_o name_n for_o geographie_n resolve_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a etymology_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o description_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o cosmographie_n â—s_v a_o part_n from_o the_o whole_a forasmuch_o as_o cosmographie_n according_a to_o the_o name_n be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o wholâ—_n world_n comprehend_v under_o it_o as_o well_o 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small_a moment_n such_o as_o be_v hillock_n brook_n lake_n town_n village_n and_o parish_n without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o place_n adjoin_v as_o confer_v they_o with_o the_o spherical_a fabric_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o by_o the_o same_o author_n be_v well_o illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n draw_v from_o the_o painter_n art_n for_o we_o see_v that_o a_o painter_n desirous_a to_o draw_v out_o and_o represent_v the_o head_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n will_v first_o draw_v out_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o first_o and_o great_a part_n as_o the_o eye_n ear_n nose_n mouth_n forehead_n and_o such_o like_a only_o care_v that_o they_o may_v challenge_v a_o due_a and_o just_a proportion_n and_o symmetry_n one_o with_o the_o other_o not_o regard_v the_o lesser_a particle_n and_o ornament_n in_o each_o of_o these_o want_v perhaps_o space_n competent_a to_o accomplish_v it_o but_o if_o the_o same_o painter_n will_v strive_v to_o express_v only_o a_o eye_n or_o a_o ear_n he_o may_v take_v space_n enough_o to_o design_n out_o every_o small_a lineament_n colour_n shadow_n or_o mark_v as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o in_o this_o he_o care_v not_o to_o make_v it_o correspondent_a to_o the_o whole_a head_n &_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o the_o geographer_n who_o will_v to_o delineate_v out_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o example_n our_o realm_n of_o england_n he_o will_v describe_v it_o as_o a_o island_n encompass_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n &_o figure_v in_o a_o triangular_a form_n only_o express_v the_o principal_a and_o great_a part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o chorographer_n undertake_v the_o description_n of_o some_o special_a and_o small_a part_n of_o england_n as_o for_o example_n the_o city_n of_o oxford_n descends_z much_o more_o particular_o to_o matter_n of_o small_a quantity_n and_o note_n such_o as_o be_v the_o church_n college_n hall_n street_n spring_n give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o due_a accident_n colour_n lineament_n and_o proportion_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o art_n can_v imitate_v nature_n neither_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o description_n need_v there_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o place_n adjoin_v or_o the_o general_a draught_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o second_o difference_n between_o geography_n and_o chorographie_n assign_v by_o ptolemy_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o chorographie_n be_v common_o conversant_a in_o the_o accidental_a quality_n of_o each_o place_n particular_o note_v unto_o we_o which_o place_n be_v barren_a fruitful_a sandy_a stony_a moist_a dry_a hot_a cold_a plain_a or_o mountainous_a and_o such_o like_a propriety_n but_o geography_n less_o regard_v their_o quality_n inquire_v rather_o of_o the_o quantity_n measure_n distance_n which_o place_n have_v aswell_o in_o regard_n one_o of_o the_o other_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n assign_v to_o each_o region_n its_o true_a longitude_n latitude_n clime_n parallel_n and_o meridian_n 3_o geographie_n and_o chorographie_n be_v say_v to_o differ_v because_o geographie_n stand_v in_o little_a need_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v conversant_a the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o geometrical_a lineament_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n claim_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o art_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n ichnographie_n who_o office_n be_v to_o express_v the_o figure_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n set_v forth_o in_o a_o plain_a superficies_n but_o contrariwise_o corographie_n require_v as_o a_o help_n necessary_a the_o art_n of_o paint_v forasmuch_o as_o no_o man_n can_v full_o and_o perfect_o express_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o true_a portrait_n of_o city_n town_n castle_n promontory_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o true_a colour_n livelihood_n and_o proportion_n except_o they_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v so_o that_o this_o part_n be_v by_o some_o liken_v to_o that_o art_n which_o the_o
yet_o may_v the_o rest_v compare_v among_o themselves_o be_v range_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n as_o the_o second_o third_z four_o five_o and_o so_o along_o till_o we_o come_v again_o to_o the_o first_o be_v in_o all_o reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 180_o answer_v to_o 360_o degree_n as_o we_o have_v teach_v so_o much_o for_o the_o meridian_n 11_o the_o parallel_n be_v equidistant_a circle_n pass_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n direct_o i_o have_v define_v the_o parallel_n circle_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n then_o former_a geographer_n usual_o have_v take_v it_o in_o as_o willing_a under_o this_o general_a name_n not_o only_o to_o include_v the_o parallel_n common_o so_o call_v but_o also_o the_o equatour_n because_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o equatour_n be_v every_o where_o equidistant_a from_o each_o other_o circle_n shall_v not_o suffer_v this_o acception_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o cosmographer_n under_o this_o name_n will_v only_o comprise_v the_o minor_a circle_n which_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v equal_o distant_a and_o correspondent_a to_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n so_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o equatour_n to_o who_o they_o be_v say_v to_o answer_v not_o in_o site_n and_o position_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n but_o in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n for_o as_o the_o equatour_n be_v draw_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n hemisphere_n so_o the_o other_o also_o divide_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o not_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n as_o the_o equatour_n but_o unequal_a these_o parallel_n many_o way_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o meridian_n first_o because_o the_o meridian_n be_v draw_v direct_o from_o north_n to_o south_n but_o the_o parallel_n from_o east_n to_o west_n second_o the_o meridian_n how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v concur_v and_o meet_v all_o in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o the_o parallel_n howsoever_o draw_v out_o at_o length_n will_v never_o concur_v or_o meet_v in_o any_o point_n whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o all_o parallel_n and_o meridian_n in_o the_o globe_n must_v cut_v one_o the_o other_o and_o make_v right_a angle_n these_o parallel_n although_o infinite_a in_o number_n may_v be_v in_o the_o sphere_n reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o meridian_n because_o they_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o opposite_a point_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n semicircle_n which_o will_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 180_o but_o yet_o for_o conveniency_n they_o have_v not_o paint_v so_o many_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o artificial_a sphere_n for_o as_o much_o as_o so_o many_o line_n and_o circle_n may_v beget_v confusion_n wherefore_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_n have_v distinguish_v the_o parallel_n on_o both_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la north_n and_o south_n with_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o where_o the_o day_n shall_v increase_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n a_o new_a parallel_n shall_v be_v place_v so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n of_o one_o parallel_n shall_v surpass_v the_o long_a day_n of_o another_o for_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o parallel_n be_v not_o of_o one_o greatness_n but_o by_o how_o much_o near_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v place_v so_o much_o less_o be_v they_o and_o so_o much_o great_a by_o how_o much_o far_o off_o from_o the_o pole_n and_o near_o the_o equatour_n these_o circle_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o geography_n as_o to_o distinguish_v the_o zone_n climate_n and_o latitude_n of_o region_n to_o show_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o to_o design_n out_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 12_o a_o parallel_n circle_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o great_a or_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v the_o equatour_n or_o equinoctial_a circle_n 13_o the_o equatour_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o parallel_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o exact_o divide_v they_o from_o the_o pole_n into_o two_o equal_a half_n or_o hemisphere_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v north_n the_o other_o south_n this_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o equatour_n or_o equinoctial_a of_o astronomer_n because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n pass_v under_o it_o as_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 13_o of_o september_n it_o make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n equal_a this_o circle_n of_o astronomer_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o notable_a be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o diurnal_a and_o most_o regular_a motion_n the_o laâ—ines_n have_v take_v the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o this_o circle_n from_o the_o day_n as_o the_o greek_n from_o the_o night_n wherein_o the_o sense_n be_v no_o way_n vary_a because_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n argue_v the_o like_a equality_n of_o the_o 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as_o often_o it_o do_v to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n for_o have_v water_n near_o it_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v quench_v whereas_o many_o little_a spring_n can_v afford_v so_o much_o water_n as_o will_v suffice_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n last_o among_o other_o reason_n we_o can_v forget_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o fair_a river_n which_o be_v no_o small_a ornament_n to_o a_o city_n and_o delight_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 8_o thus_o much_o for_o river_n a_o lake_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o perpetual_a water_n nourish_v with_o fresh_a spring_n and_o have_v of_o itself_o no_o passage_n forth_o in_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o lake_n we_o have_v comprise_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a water_n second_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o feed_v &_o cherish_v with_o fresh_a spring_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n three_o that_o it_o find_v no_o passage_n forth_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o 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be_v understand_v of_o a_o passage_n forth_o immediate_o by_o itself_o or_o mediate_o by_o some_o river_n whereas_o we_o have_v say_v that_o it_o find_v no_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n we_o ought_v to_o understand_v it_o that_o immediate_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o continuate_a part_n conjoin_v with_o the_o sea_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v disburden_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o some_o river_n run_v out_o of_o it_o as_o some_o will_v have_v the_o great_a river_n tanais_n not_o to_o have_v his_o head_n or_o fountain_n in_o the_o riphaean_a mountain_n as_o the_o ancient_n have_v teach_v but_o in_o a_o certain_a lake_n not_o faâ—re_v from_o the_o city_n tulla_n so_o volga_n &_o edill_n draw_v their_o original_n from_o a_o lake_n not_o far_o from_o moscow_n with_o many_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o subterranean_a intercourse_n betwixt_o lake_n and_o the_o sea_n we_o will_v show_v in_o this_o theorem_a 1_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o most_o 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it_o seem_v the_o same_o level_n this_o may_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o lake_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v a_o way_n or_o mean_n whereby_o they_o empty_a and_o disburden_v themselves_o be_v overcharge_v with_o too_o much_o water_n chap._n x._o of_o mountain_n valley_n plain_a region_n wood_n and_o champion_n country_n 1_o the_o second_o variation_n in_o the_o figurature_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v express_v in_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_a country_n a_o mountain_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n heap_v above_o the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o the_o land_n a_o valley_n be_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o two_o mountain_n a_o plain_a be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v find_v no_o notable_a rise_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o its_o external_a figurature_n into_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n be_v very_o natural_a because_o every_o space_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n near_o or_o about_o it_o must_v either_o rise_v high_o or_o fall_v low_o or_o at_o least_o must_v bear_v a_o equality_n where_o the_o former_a be_v admit_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v mountain_n swell_v high_o than_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o second_o be_v find_v the_o ground_n be_v indent_v with_o valley_n and_o concavity_n where_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o must_v be_v plain_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o howsoever_o plain_n absolute_o consider_v have_v a_o spherical_a surface_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o if_o the_o plain_n be_v large_a because_o they_o concur_v as_o circular_a segment_n to_o make_v up_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v call_v plain_n because_o they_o so_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n which_o in_o so_o short_a a_o distance_n can_v perceive_v the_o spherical_a figurature_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o gramarian_n here_o curious_o distinguish_v 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vegetal_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v have_v bury_v from_o all_o succeed_a time_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a age_n so_o that_o little_a or_o nothing_o shall_v appear_v but_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o by_o sundry_a instance_n first_o that_o the_o river_n have_v still_o remain_v the_o same_o may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o place_n allege_v of_o genesis_n where_o moses_n speak_v of_o the_o site_n of_o paradise_n set_v down_o all_o the_o river_n of_o it_o exact_o especial_o tigris_n &_o euphrates_n out_o of_o the_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v in_o what_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n it_o stand_v have_v any_o thing_n be_v alter_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v likely_a moses_n will_v have_v specify_v it_o in_o this_o history_n that_o after_o age_n look_v for_o these_o place_n may_v not_o mistake_v or_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o relation_n second_o that_o it_o have_v not_o extinguish_v all_o building_n and_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o father_n before_o the_o flood_n may_v probable_o be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v one_o of_o the_o pillar_n erect_v by_o seth_n the_o second_o from_o adam_n which_o pillar_n be_v set_v up_o above_o 1426_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n account_v seth_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a at_o the_o erection_n of_o they_o and_o josephus_n himself_o to_o have_v live_v some_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n after_o christ_n now_o although_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o credit_v all_o thar_z he_o relate_v yet_o may_v we_o trust_v he_o concern_v such_o matter_n as_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o this_o pillar_n be_v set_v up_o by_o seth_n be_v never_o yet_o call_v in_o question_n but_o warrant_v by_o antiquity_n the_o like_a be_v record_v by_o berosus_n of_o the_o city_n of_o enoch_n that_o it_o be_v not_o demolish_v by_o the_o flood_n but_o remain_v many_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o as_o annius_n in_o his_o commentary_n report_v be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o time_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v also_o report_v by_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o the_o city_n of_o joppa_n be_v build_v before_o the_o flood_n of_o which_o cepha_n be_v king_n who_o name_n with_o his_o brother_n phineus_n together_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v find_v grave_v upon_o altar_n of_o stone_n all_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a to_o demolish_v all_o mountain_n and_o monument_n moreover_o it_o may_v be_v plain_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o text_n that_o the_o water_n suffer_v the_o plant_n and_o tree_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o grow_v and_o remain_v as_o they_o do_v before_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o noah_n the_o second_o time_n send_v out_o the_o dove_n she_o return_v with_o a_o olive_n branch_n in_o her_o mouth_n which_o no_o doubt_n she_o have_v pluck_v from_o the_o tree_n after_o the_o tree_n be_v uncover_v for_o otherwise_o she_o may_v the_o first_o time_n have_v find_v it_o float_v on_o the_o water_n a_o manifest_a proof_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o tear_v up_o by_o the_o root_n or_o turn_v topsy_n turuy_o but_o remain_v fix_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o do_v before_o four_o have_v the_o water_n suffer_v this_o extreme_a violent_a motion_n as_o whereby_o it_o may_v make_v many_o mountain_n i_o ask_v whence_o this_o motion_n shall_v come_v it_o can_v not_o be_v from_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v to_o move_v downward_o for_o what_o descent_n of_o water_n can_v be_v in_o a_o spherical_a round_a body_n where_o no_o part_n be_v high_a or_o low_a that_o
peninsula_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v africa_n scandia_n taurica_n chersonesus_n peloponnesus_n and_o america_n peruana_n that_o little_a parcel_n of_o land_n which_o join_v this_o peninsula_n with_o the_o main_a land_n we_o call_v a_o isthmus_n which_o be_v a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o two_o sea_n join_v two_o continent_n such_o as_o be_v isthmus_n corinthiacus_n and_o isthmus_n cimbricus_fw-la more_o famous_a be_v those_o two_o narrow_a land_n whereof_o the_o one_o lie_v betwixt_o peruana_n and_o mexico_n in_o america_n the_o other_o divide_v africa_n from_o asia_n a_o promontory_n be_v a_o great_a mountain_n stretch_v itself_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n who_o extremity_n be_v call_v a_o cape_n or_o head_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o africa_n 2._o the_o cape_n of_o s._n vincent_n in_o portugal_n 3._o the_o cape_n of_o comary_a in_o asia_n 4._o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr victoria_n in_o america_n our_o observation_n concern_v this_o distinction_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o this_o theorem_a 1_o peninsula_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n fret_v through_o the_o isthmus_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v turn_v into_o land_n and_o contrariwise_o sometime_o peninsula_n by_o diminution_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v of_o land_n this_o proposition_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o prove_v if_o any_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v gruen_v to_o ancient_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v common_o relate_v that_o sicily_n be_v heretofore_o join_v to_o italy_n cyprus_n to_o syria_n euboea_n with_o boeotia_n besbicum_fw-la with_o bythinia_n all_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v land_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o continent_n the_o like_a have_v be_v conjecture_v of_o our_o britain_n which_o some_o imagine_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v join_v with_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n about_o dover_n and_o calais_n as_o may_v seem_v probable_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o correspondency_n of_o the_o cliff_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n before_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o many_o more_o argument_n remember_v by_o we_o elsewhere_o also_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n leave_v his_o ancient_a bound_n have_v join_v some_o land_n to_o the_o land_n make_v peninsulas_fw-la of_o land_n in_o this_o sort_n if_o we_o believe_v antiquity_n be_v antissa_n join_v to_o lesbos_n zephirium_fw-la to_o halicarnassus_n ethusa_n to_o mindus_n promiscon_n to_o miletum_n narthucusa_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o parthenius_n in_o these_o antiquity_n it_o behoove_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v without_o partiality_n according_a to_o reason_n not_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o fabulous_a narration_n wherein_o those_o age_n do_v abound_v neither_o yet_o show_v himself_o too_o incredulous_a for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v charge_v these_o author_n with_o any_o manifest_a absurdity_n the_o special_a and_o particular_a argument_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v establish_v our_o assertion_n we_o must_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n reserve_v to_o the_o special_a part_n where_o we_o shall_v treat_v ofspeciall_a country_n chap._n xii_o 1_o of_o the_o perpetual_a accident_n of_o the_o land_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o it_o remain_v in_o this_o place_n we_o treat_v of_o the_o casual_a 2_o the_o casual_a i_o call_v such_o as_o happen_v not_o ordinary_o at_o all_o time_n such_o as_o be_v inundation_n and_o earthquake_n 3_o a_o inundation_n be_v a_o overwhelm_a of_o the_o land_n by_o water_n howsoever_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o god_n have_v set_v the_o sea_n his_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n which_o it_o can_v pass_v yet_o the_o same_o god_n sometime_o to_o show_v his_o special_a judgement_n on_o some_o place_n or_o age_n have_v extraordinary_o permit_v the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o break_v his_o appoint_a limit_n and_o invade_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o land_n this_o we_o call_v a_o deluge_n or_o inundation_n the_o inundation_n which_o ever_o have_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o universal_a or_o particular_a a_o universal_a be_v that_o whereby_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n whereof_o we_o have_v only_o two_o example_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n when_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o invelope_v with_o water_n which_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n till_o such_o time_n as_o god_n by_o a_o supernatural_a hand_n make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o dry_a land_n but_o this_o be_v improper_o call_v a_o inundation_n because_o the_o same_o proper_o take_v imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o overflow_a of_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a land_n before_o the_o second_o as_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n when_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n drown_v the_o whole_a world_n break_v open_a the_o cataract_n of_o heaven_n and_o lose_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a particular_a inundation_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n or_o region_n such_o a_o deluge_n according_a to_o genebrardus_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o enos_n wherein_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v drown_v the_o like_a iâ—_n speak_v of_o ogygeâ—_n king_n of_o athens_n that_o in_o his_o time_n happen_v a_o very_a great_a inundation_n which_o drown_v all_o the_o confine_n and_o coast_n of_o attica_n and_o achaia_n even_o to_o the_o aegean_a sea_n in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o buras_n and_o helice_n city_n of_o achaia_n be_v swallow_v up_o whereof_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n speak_v thus_o si_fw-mi quaeras_fw-la helicen_n &_o buran_n achaidos_fw-la urbes_fw-la inuenies_fw-la sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la buras_n and_o helice_n on_o achaiâ—n_n ground_n be_v seek_v in_o vain_a but_o under_o sea_n be_v find_v as_o famous_a be_v the_o inundation_n of_o thessaly_n in_o deucalion_n time_n mention_v not_o only_o by_o profane_a writer_n and_o poet_n but_o also_o by_o s._n augustin_n jerom_n and_o eusebius_n which_o will_v have_v it_o to_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cranaus_n who_o next_o after_o cecrops_n govern_v athens_n this_o inundation_n be_v exceed_v great_a extend_v itself_o not_o only_o over_o all_o thessaly_n and_o the_o region_n adjoin_v westward_o but_o overwhelm_v the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n the_o same_o or_o other_o happen_v near_o the_o same_o time_n oppress_v egypt_n if_o eusebius_n may_v obtain_v credit_n hence_o some_o will_v have_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o have_v be_v call_v vmbrij_fw-la as_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n report_n quia_fw-la ab_fw-la imbribus_fw-la dilwij_fw-la superfuissent_fw-la but_o this_o etymology_n seem_v too_o far_o fetch_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o notable_a inundation_n mention_v by_o ancient_a writer_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o egypt_n from_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n whereof_o the_o first_o cover_v all_o the_o neither_o egypt_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o prometheus_n and_o hence_o as_o natalis_n come_v observe_v be_v the_o fable_n draw_v of_o the_o vulture_n light_v on_o prometheus_n liver_n afterward_o slay_v by_o hercules_n for_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n observe_v the_o river_n nilus_n for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o course_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v a_o eagle_n this_o river_n afterward_o do_v hercules_n by_o his_o great_a skill_n and_o judgement_n streiten_fw-ge and_o bind_v reduce_v it_o into_o narrow_a channel_n whence_o some_o greek_a poet_n turn_v hercules_n labour_v into_o fable_n feign_a that_o hercules_n slay_v the_o eagle_n which_o say_v on_o prometheus_n breast_n mean_v that_o he_o deliver_v prometheus_n out_o of_o that_o sorrow_n and_o loss_n which_o he_o and_o his_o people_n sustain_v by_o that_o inundation_n the_o second_o of_o these_o egyptian_a flood_n happen_v about_o pharus_n in_o egypt_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a build_v alexandria_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v many_o more_o of_o lesser_a moment_n as_o well_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o in_o our_o day_n as_o that_o of_o belgia_n in_o some_o part_n mention_v before_o on_o another_o occasion_n and_o not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o some_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n with_o we_o in_o britanny_n 1_o no_o universal_a inundation_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v natural_a the_o other_o may_v depend_v on_o some_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o inundation_n many_o dispute_n have_v be_v among_o natural_a philosopher_n some_o have_v trust_v so_o far_o to_o nature_n that_o they_o have_v ascribe_v not_o only_o particular_a inundation_n but_o that_o universal_a deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n to_o second_v cause_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v henricus_fw-la mecliensis_fw-la a_o scholar_n of_o
arianisme_n the_o people_n of_o grâ—enland_n according_a to_o mâ—â—sters_n relation_n be_v of_o a_o waver_a disposition_n soon_o like_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o soon_o relapse_v to_o idolatry_n the_o turk_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o scythian_n assoon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o asia_n without_o any_o great_a constraint_n embrace_v mahâ—metanisme_n the_o tartar_n likewise_o without_o any_o enforcement_n yield_v first_o to_o christianity_n and_o soon_o fall_v back_o to_o the_o arabian_a rite_n the_o norman_n come_v into_o france_n although_o very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a reject_v gentilism_n paganism_n subscribe_v to_o the_o christian_n as_o soon_o or_o soon_o the_o islander_n fall_v from_o idolatry_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o bohemian_n and_o saxon_n first_o cast_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n which_o be_v second_v by_o all_o saxonic_a the_o city_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n denmark_n norway_n suedia_n helvetia_n and_o britanny_n the_o revolt_n of_o these_o nation_n from_o the_o roman_a subjection_n i_o can_v term_v levity_n or_o inconstancy_n in_o their_o chief_a leader_n and_o teacher_n be_v such_o as_o upon_o long_a deliberation_n and_o mature_a advice_n attempt_v that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o truth_n and_o reason_n to_o who_o without_o doubt_n god_n almighty_n hand_n be_v not_o want_v but_o for_o the_o rude_a and_o vulgar_a people_n to_o be_v so_o soon_o win_v and_o turn_v from_o one_o opinion_n to_o aonther_n without_o long_a deliberation_n be_v argument_n of_o a_o mutable_a disposition_n sith_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a token_n of_o inconstancy_n then_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a change_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o point_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n whereas_o the_o religion_n be_v so_o near_o affine_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o no_o man_n at_o first_o sight_n out_o of_o reason_n and_o discourse_n will_v embrace_v or_o reject_v all_o ground_n together_o but_o by_o degree_n no_o less_o argument_n of_o levity_n in_o those_o northern_a people_n be_v the_o distraction_n and_o division_n of_o they_o into_o so_o many_o sort_n and_o faction_n of_o religion_n as_o we_o find_v now_o in_o germany_n belgia_n polonia_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o no_o doubt_n at_o first_o proceed_v from_o one_o or_o few_o beginning_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o we_o look_v on_o the_o african_n and_o southern_a people_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o as_o obstinate_a and_o perverse_a in_o stand_v to_o their_o own_o proposition_n as_o ready_a to_o tax_v the_o northern_a people_n of_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n for_o such_o have_v be_v the_o settle_a constancy_n of_o these_o nation_n as_o well_o african_n as_o asiatic_n that_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v invent_v to_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o opinion_n but_o either_o heavenly_a miracle_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o constancy_n have_v be_v apparent_a noâ—_n only_o in_o man_n but_o also_o in_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o make_v antiochus_n even_o mad_a when_o he_o by_o all_o cruelty_n torture_v the_o seven_o son_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o boâ—ke_n of_o the_o maccabee_n yet_o be_v as_o far_o from_o turn_v they_o from_o their_o ceremony_n of_o forbear_v the_o eat_n of_o swine_n flesh_n that_o both_o the_o mother_n invite_v they_o and_o the_o child_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n against_o this_o constancy_n mahomet_n when_o neither_o by_o feign_a miracle_n noâ—_n persuasion_n he_o see_v he_o can_v prevail_v betake_v himself_o to_o arm_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o discipline_n which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v no_o way_n have_v bring_v to_o pâ—sse_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v the_o jew_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v a_o people_n disperse_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n groan_v under_o the_o servile_a yoke_n of_o subjection_n have_v no_o king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n of_o their_o own_o have_v so_o obstinate_o retain_v their_o religion_n for_o these_o three_o thousand_o year_n 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conference_n rather_o engender_v a_o worse_a opinion_n of_o christianity_n which_o though_o some_o may_v impute_v probable_o to_o their_o indirect_a mean_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n impose_v on_o the_o conscience_n what_o god_n never_o command_v but_o rather_o forbid_v yet_o who_o so_o shall_v observe_v the_o cunning_a and_o subtlety_n of_o these_o sophister_n will_v rather_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o perverse_a and_o stubborn_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n unapt_a to_o receive_v any_o new_a impression_n for_o else_o who_o can_v imagine_v they_o can_v be_v so_o powerful_a in_o pervert_v and_o infect_v other_o with_o their_o roman_a superstition_n in_o these_o part_n have_v their_o conscience_n better_o inform_v out_o of_o god_n word_n and_o their_o understand_n ordinary_o better_a teach_v in_o principle_n and_o every_o way_n more_o strong_o fence_v against_o temptation_n as_o these_o southern_a nation_n always_o boast_v of_o their_o own_o constancy_n as_o a_o prime_a virtue_n so_o cease_v they_o not_o to_o upbraid_v the_o northern_a man_n with_o inconstant_a levity_n this_o the_o italian_n object_n to_o the_o french_a and_o german_n as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n the_o greek_n heretofore_o to_o the_o italian_n the_o cretan_n to_o the_o grecian_n the_o hebrew_n and_o egyptian_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o cretan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o other_o haâ—e_v so_o much_o complain_v of_o their_o perverse_a and_o settle_a superstition_n for_o to_o judge_v indifferent_o of_o either_o they_o be_v both_o vice_n decline_v from_o that_o golden_a mediocrity_n which_o we_o call_v constancy_n for_o the_o defect_n be_v levity_n the_o excess_n pertinacy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o culpable_a in_o any_o man_n to_o turn_v with_o every_o wind_n so_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o indiscretion_n to_o be_v so_o wed_v to_o our_o own_o opinion_n or_o affection_n as_o to_o turn_v on_o no_o occasion_n because_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v and_o 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more_o north_n than_o the_o african_n yet_o more_o south_n than_o the_o german_n or_o scythian_n i_o can_v altogether_o excuse_v they_o of_o this_o national_n blemish_n yet_o with_o their_o countryman_n bodin_n i_o hold_v it_o more_o fit_o term_v temerity_n then_o levity_n be_v a_o people_n very_o quick_a and_o agile_a as_o well_o in_o speech_n as_o action_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o execution_n of_o matter_n with_o they_o many_o time_n be_v past_a â—re_n the_o spaniard_n can_v enter_v into_o consolation_n for_o as_o the_o spanish_a counsel_n be_v over_o slow_a and_o full_a of_o delay_n so_o be_v the_o french_a too_o heady_a and_o hasty_a and_o as_o delay_v to_o the_o one_o so_o rashness_n to_o the_o other_o have_v prove_v dangerous_a the_o mediocrity_n betwixt_o both_o be_v a_o promptitude_n or_o alacrity_n in_o effect_v matter_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o virtue_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o italian_n who_o action_n be_v quick_a enough_o yet_o common_o
pardon_n on_o her_o knee_n thou_o be_v a_o mirror_n by_o reflection_n teach_v to_o feign_v defect_n yet_o guilty_a art_n of_o naught_o thy_o steward_n which_o by_o thy_o indulgence_n thrive_v be_v they_o as_o just_a as_o thou_o be_v free_a to_o give_v we_o all_o may_v share_v a_o portion_n of_o that_o store_n which_o now_o thy_o son_n deserve_v thy_o slave_n devour_v thy_o will_n be_v seldom_o measure_a by_o the_o law_n but_o power_n who_o greatness_n thy_o edict_n can_v awe_v slight_v thy_o decree_n o_o will_v imperial_a jove_n but_o once_o descend_v from_o his_o high_a court_n above_o to_o see_v thy_o innocent_a and_o maiden_n hand_n by_o thy_o own_o servant_n base_o shut_v in_o band_n these_o caterpillar_n by_o his_o three-forkt_a ray_n will_v soon_o be_v scorch_a from_o ofâ—_n thy_o sacred_a bay_n and_o thou_o restore_v unto_o that_o pristine-hue_n which_o ancient_a time_n admire_v we_o never_o know_v all_o this_o time_n as_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o frenzy_n i_o have_v speak_v i_o scarce_o know_v what_o myself_o i_o fear_v i_o too_o much_o to_z or_o of_o my_o country_n and_o university_n and_o too_o little_a for_o the_o present_a purpose_n now_o as_o one_o sudden_o awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o a_o dream_n i_o remember_v the_o occasion_n we_o have_v all_o a_o semel_fw-la insanivimus_fw-la and_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o university_n seem_v to_o maintain_v no_o man_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o imputation_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v my_o reader_n will_v pardon_v i_o this_o once_o if_o in_o such_o a_o general_a concourse_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o mad_a man_n i_o sometime_o show_v myself_o mad_a for_o company_n 3_o windy_a region_n produce_v man_n of_o wild_a and_o instable_a disposition_n but_o quiet_a region_n more_o constant_a and_o courteous_a the_o cause_n of_o this_o disparity_n be_v apparent_a because_o a_o quiet_a mind_n and_o apt_a for_o contemplation_n can_v be_v in_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v perpetual_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o for_o no_o man_n can_v well_o contemplate_v except_o he_o have_v his_o mind_n purge_v and_o free_a from_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v note_v by_o physiognomer_n that_o wise_a man_n be_v slow_a in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o body_n and_o mind_n whereas_o mad_a and_o frantic_a man_n be_v always_o busy_v in_o body_n and_o mind_n hence_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o mariner_n and_o seaman_n be_v continual_o toss_v with_o the_o wind_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o barbarous_a inhuman_a and_o inconstant_a another_o reason_n of_o this_o inconstancy_n and_o change_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o diversity_n of_o wind_n for_o wind_n be_v a_o exhalation_n affect_v the_o air_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v diverse_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o diverse_a region_n from_o whence_o it_o blow_v what_o cause_n soever_o be_v imagine_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o people_n in_o windy_a region_n have_v be_v more_o warlike_a though_o perhaps_o less_o humane_a as_o in_o thracia_n france_n circassia_n lybia_n portugal_n persia_n noruegia_n and_o polonia_n but_o in_o place_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n where_o the_o wind_n have_v a_o less_o domination_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o more_o tractable_a but_o less_o valiant_a as_o asyria_n asia_n minor_fw-la italy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o egypt_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o people_n of_o gallia_n narâ—onensis_n aquitany_n and_o provence_n in_o france_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a although_o situate_v in_o a_o more_o southern_a tract_n be_v daily_o infest_a partly_o by_o the_o vulturnus_n partly_o by_o the_o corus_n which_o in_o these_o part_n have_v great_a power_n 4_o sea-borderer_n be_v general_o more_o witty_a and_o adorn_v with_o more_o knowledge_n than_o inlanders_n though_o subject_a to_o great_a vice_n that_o art_n civility_n and_o many_o invention_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o increase_n seem_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o question_n for_o since_o all_o nation_n have_v not_o find_v out_o all_o art_n and_o invention_n it_o must_v follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o have_v be_v propagate_v by_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v many_o time_n that_o sea-borderer_n by_o conference_n with_o outlandish_a people_n have_v get_v that_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o thing_n for_o which_o other_o have_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o danger_n adventure_v on_o long_a and_o tedious_a travail_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o themistoâ—les_n will_v have_v a_o city_n depend_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o as_o caelius_n rhodoginus_n imagine_v that_o he_o may_v transfer_v the_o power_n from_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o shipmaster_n thus_o we_o find_v science_n and_o learning_n to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o chaldean_n to_o the_o egyptian_n from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o phaenician_o from_o they_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n and_o in_o our_o day_n every_o man_n can_v speak_v how_o much_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o venetian_n spaniard_n hollander_n english_a and_o portugall_n have_v effect_v in_o both_o indies_n in_o traffic_v with_o they_o derive_v together_o with_o their_o merchandise_n much_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o religion_n but_o as_o the_o islander_n and_o sea-bordering_a people_n have_v excel_v the_o inland_a nation_n in_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n so_o also_o in_o vice_n which_o stand_v with_o reason_n whether_o we_o ascribe_v it_o to_o their_o natural_a wit_n or_o condition_n of_o life_n or_o education_n for_o the_o great_a wit_n be_v common_o match_v with_o the_o great_a vice_n as_o depend_v on_o such_o a_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o small_a change_n may_v beget_v madness_n according_a to_o that_o proverb_n nullum_fw-la magnum_fw-la ingenium_fw-la sine_fw-la mixtura_fw-la insaniae_fw-la also_o art_n and_o science_n turn_v to_o the_o worst_a use_n become_v more_o dangerous_a then_o naked_a simplicity_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v more_o than_o arm_a fury_n this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n warn_v man_n to_o avoid_v the_o sea_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o wickedness_n which_o be_v second_v by_o strabo_n who_o derive_v the_o offspring_n of_o robbery_n pillage_n and_o murder_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o argument_n the_o old_a athenian_n be_v induce_v to_o draw_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o sea-trafficke_n to_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o come_v at_o first_o as_o some_o imagine_v that_o fable_n of_o neptune_n strive_v with_o minerva_n for_o victory_n against_o who_o she_o prevail_v by_o show_v the_o judge_n a_o mandrake_n apple_n as_o a_o especial_a rarity_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o original_a and_o education_n 1_o in_o the_o three_o place_n there_o may_v be_v a_o diversity_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o disposition_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o offspring_n or_o their_o education_n in_o the_o former_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o nation_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o depend_v from_o their_o first_o stock_n and_o original_n by_o the_o first_o stock_n and_o original_n of_o nation_n we_o understand_v not_o here_o either_o the_o first_o offspring_n from_o the_o loin_n of_o adam_n or_o the_o second_o from_o noah_n because_o these_o two_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o can_v vary_v the_o several_a disposition_n of_o people_n but_o the_o more_o mediate_a or_o special_a stock_n whence_o they_o spring_v which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o small_a power_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o posterity_n in_o this_o offspring_n two_o thing_n be_v chief_o remarkable_a first_o how_o people_n suffer_v a_o alteration_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a transplantation_n second_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o colony_n both_o which_o we_o will_v show_v in_o these_o theorem_n 1_o colony_n transplant_v from_o one_o region_n into_o another_o far_o remote_a retain_v a_o long_a time_n their_o first_o disposition_n though_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o decline_v and_o suffer_v alteration_n all_o mutation_n require_v a_o certain_a distance_n of_o time_n sith_o no_o motion_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o small_a time_n can_v alter_v the_o natural_a complexion_n of_o man_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o child_n for_o the_o most_o part_n derive_v their_o nature_n from_o their_o parent_n and_o every_o man_n constitution_n be_v common_o radical_o ground_v and_o not_o easy_o subject_a to_o external_a change_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o child_n of_o blackmore_n be_v transplant_v into_o europe_n for_o diverse_a descent_n to_o
albertus_n magnus_n who_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o albumazar_n observe_v that_o before_o noah_n flood_n chance_v a_o conjunction_n of_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n in_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o cancer_n against_o the_o constellation_n since_o term_v argo_n ship_n out_o of_o which_o he_o will_v needs_o collect_v that_o the_o flood_n of_o noah_n may_v have_v be_v foreshown_a because_o cancer_n be_v a_o watery_a sign_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v mistress_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o moist_a body_n according_a to_o astrology_n which_o opinion_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it who_o affirm_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n that_o although_o noah_n do_v well_o know_v this_o flood_n by_o divine_a revelation_n yet_o this_o conjunction_n be_v so_o notable_a he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o those_o be_v not_o only_a sign_n but_o also_o apparent_a cause_n by_o virtue_n 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