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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v river_n sea_n 5,770 4 6.4355 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10354 The discouerie of the large, rich, and bevvtiful empire of Guiana with a relation of the great and golden citie of Manoa (which the spanyards call El Dorado) and the prouinces of Emeria, Arromaia, Amapaia, and other countries, with their riuers, adioyning. Performed in the yeare 1595. by Sir W. Ralegh Knight, captaine of her Maiesties Guard, Lo. Warden of the Sannerries [sic], and her Highnesse Lieutenant generall of the countie of Cornewall. Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618. 1596 (1596) STC 20634; ESTC S110574 74,398 128

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600._o mile_n i_o pass_v 400._o leave_v my_o ship_n so_o far_o from_o i_o at_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v more_o of_o desire_n to_o perform_v that_o discovery_n then_o of_o reason_n especial_o have_v such_o poor_a &_o weak_a vessel_n to_o transport_v ourselves_o in_o for_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o old_a gallego_n which_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v fashion_v like_o a_o galley_n and_o in_o one_o barge_n two_o wherry_n and_o a_o ship_n boat_n of_o the_o lion_n whelp_n we_o carry_v too_o person_n and_o their_o victual_n for_o a_o month_n in_o the_o same_o be_v all_o drive_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o rain_n &_o weather_n in_o the_o open_a air_n in_o the_o burn_a sun_n &_o upon_o the_o hard_a board_n and_o to_o dress_v our_o meat_n and_o to_o carry_v all_o manner_n of_o furniture_n in_o they_o wherewith_o they_o be_v so_o pester_v and_o unsavery_a that_o what_o with_o victual_n be_v most_o fish_n with_o the_o weet_v clothes_n of_o so_o many_o man_n thrust_v together_o and_o the_o 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their_o captain_n follow_v the_o indian_n but_o be_v no_o soon_o one_o harquebus_n shoot_v from_o the_o shore_n but_o berreos_n soldier_n lie_v in_o ambush_n have_v they_o all_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o word_n to_o captain_n whiddon_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v water_n and_o wood_n safe_o the_o other_o cause_n of_o my_o stay_n be_v for_o that_o by_o discourse_n with_o the_o spaniard_n i_o daily_o learn_v more_o and_o more_o of_o guiana_n of_o the_o river_n and_o passage_n and_o of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o berreo_n by_o what_o mean_n or_o fault_n he_o fail_v and_o how_o he_o mean_v to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o while_o we_o thus_o spend_v the_o time_n i_o be_v assure_v by_o another_o casique_fw-la of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n that_o berreo_n have_v send_v to_o marguerita_n &_o to_o cumana_n for_o soldier_n meaning_n to_o have_v give_v i_o a_o cassado_n at_o part_v if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a for_o although_o he_o have_v give_v order_n through_o all_o the_o island_n that_o no_o indian_a shall_v come_v aboard_o to_o trade_n with_o i_o upon_o pain_n of_o hang_v and_o quarter_a have_v execute_v two_o of_o they_o for_o the_o same_o which_o i_o afterwards_o find_v yet_o every_o night_n there_o come_v some_o with_o most_o lamentable_a complaint_n of_o his_o cruelty_n how_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o island_n &_o give_v to_o every_o soldier_n a_o part_n that_o he_o make_v the_o ancient_a cassiqui_fw-la which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v their_o slave_n that_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o chain_n &_o drop_v their_o naked_a body_n with_o burn_a bacon_n &_o such_o other_o torment_n which_o i_o find_v afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o in_o the_o city_n after_o i_o enter_v the_o same_o there_o be_v 5._o of_o the_o lord_n or_o little_a king_n which_o they_o call_v casiqui_fw-la in_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o one_o chain_n almost_o dead_a of_o famine_n &_o waste_v with_o torment_n these_o be_v call_v in_o their_o own_o langauge_n acarewana_n and_o now_o of_o late_a since_o english_a french_a &_o spanish_a be_v come_v among_o they_o they_o call_v themselves_o captain_n because_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o chief_a of_o every_o ship_n be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n those_o five_o captain_n in_o the_o chain_n be_v call_v wannawanare_n carroaori_n maquarima_n tarroopanama_n &_o aterima_fw-la so_o as_o both_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o former_a wrong_n as_o also_o consider_v that_o to_o enter_v guiana_n by_o small_a boat_n to_o depart_v 400._o or_o 500_o mile_n from_o my_o ship_n and_o to_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o my_o back_n interress_v in_o the_o same_o enterprise_n who_o also_o daily_o expect_v supply_n out_o of_o spain_n i_o shall_v have_v savour_v very_o much_o of_o the_o ass_n and_o therefore_o take_v a_o time_n of_o most_o advantage_n i_o set_v upon_o the_o corp_n duguard_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o have_v put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n send_v captain_n calfield_n onward_o with_o 60._o soldier_n &_o myself_o follow_v with_o 40._o more_o &_o so_o take_v their_o new_a city_n which_o they_o call_v s._n joseph_n by_o break_n of_o day_n they_o abide_v not_o any_o fight_n after_o a_o few_o shot_n &_o all_o be_v dismiss_v but_o only_a berreo_n &_o his_o companion_n i_o bring_v they_o with_o meabord_fw-fr and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o indian_n i_o set_v their_o now_o city_n of_o s._n joseph_n on_o fire_n the_o same_o day_n arrive_v captain_n george_n gifford_n with_o your_o lord_n ship_n ship_n &_o captain_n keymis_fw-la who_o i_o lose_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o gallego_n and_o in_o they_o diverse_a gent._n and_o other_o which_o to_o our_o little_a army_n be_v a_o great_a comfort_n and_o supply_v we_o than_o hasten_v away_o towards_o our_o purpose_a discovery_n and_o first_o i_o call_v all_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o island_n together_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o there_o be_v some_o which_o berreo_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n &_o plant_v there_o to_o eat_v out_o &_o waste_v those_o that_o be_v natural_a of_o the_o place_n &_o by_o my_o indian_a interpreter_n which_o i_o carry_v out_o of_o england_n i_o make_v they_o understand_v that_o i_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o queen_n who_o be_v the_o great_a casique_fw-la of_o the_o north_n and_o a_o virgin_n and_o have_v more_o casique_fw-la under_o she_o then_o there_o be_v tree_n in_o that_o island_n that_o she_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o castelani_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o the_o deliver_v all_o such_o nation_n about_o she_o as_o be_v by_o they_o oppress_v &_o have_v free_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northern_a world_n from_o their_o feruitude_n have_v send_v i_o to_o free_v they_o also_o and_o with_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n of_o guiana_n from_o their_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n i_o show_v they_o her_o majesty_n picture_n which_o they_o so_o admire_v and_o honour_v as_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o have_v bring_v they_o idolatrous_a thereof_o the_o like_a &_o a_o more_o large_a discourse_n i_o make_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n both_o in_o my_o pass_n to_o guiana_n &_o to_o those_o of_o the_o border_n so_o as_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n her_o majesty_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o admirable_a who_o they_o now_o call_v ezrabeta_n cassipuna_n aquerewana_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o elizabeth_n the_o great_a princess_n or_o great_a commander_n this_o do_v we_o leave_v puerto_fw-mi de_fw-fr los_fw-es hispanioles_n and_o return_v to_o curiapan_n and_o have_v berreo_n my_o prisonour_n i_o gather_v from_o he_o as_o much_o of_o guiana_n as_o he_o know_v this_o berreo_n be_v a_o gentleman_n well_o descend_v and_o have_v long_o serve_v the_o spanish_a king_n in_o milan_n naples_n the_o low_a country_n and_o else_o where_o very_o valiant_a &_o liberal_a and_o a_o gent._n of_o great_a assurednes_n and_o of_o a_o great_a heart_n i_o uf_v he_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o worth_a in_o all_o thing_n i_o can_v according_a to_o the_o small_a mean_n i_o have_v i_o send_v captain_n whiddon_n the_o year_n before_o to_o get_v what_o knowledge_n he_o can_v of_o guiana_n and_o the_o end_n of_o my_o journey_n at_o this_o time_n be_v to_o discover_v &_o enter_v the_o same_o but_o my_o intelligence_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n for_o the_o country_n be_v situate_a above_o 600._o english_a mile_n further_a from_o the_o sea_n than_o i_o be_v make_v believe_v it_o have_v be_v which_o afterward_o understanding_n to_o be_v true_a by_o berreo_n i_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o my_o company_n who_o else_o will_v never_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o attempt_v the_o same_o of_o which_o
ere_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v that_o might_n in_o any_o sort_n hinder_v the_o same_o and_o if_o peru_n have_v so_o many_o heap_n of_o gold_n where_o of_o those_o ingas_n be_v prince_n and_o that_o they_o delight_v so_o much_o therein_o no_o doubt_n but_o this_o which_o now_o live_v and_o reign_v in_o manoa_n have_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o i_o be_o assure_v have_v more_o abundance_n of_o gold_n within_o his_o territory_n than_o all_o peru_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o myself_o have_v see_v i_o will_v promise_v these_o thing_n that_o follow_v and_o know_v to_o be_v true_a those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o discover_v and_o to_o see_v many_o nation_n may_v be_v satisfy_v within_o this_o river_n which_o bring_v forth_o so_o many_o arm_n &_o branch_n lead_v to_o several_a country_n &_o province_n above_o 2000_o mile_n east_n &_o west_n and_o 800._o mile_n south_n and_o north_n and_o of_o these_o the_o most_o either_o rich_a in_o gold_n or_o in_o other_o marchandize_n the_o common_a soldier_n shall_v here_o fight_v for_o gold_n and_o pay_v himself_o in_o steed_n of_o penny_n with_o plate_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n broad_a whereas_o he_o break_v his_o bone_n in_o other_o war_n for_o provant_n and_o penury_n those_o commander_n and_o chieftain_n that_o shoot_v at_o honour_n and_o abundance_n shall_v find_v there_o more_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a city_n more_o temple_n adorn_v with_o golden_a image_n more_o sepulchre_n fill_v with_o treasure_n then_o either_o cortes_n find_v in_o mexico_n or_o pazzaro_n in_o peru_n and_o the_o shine_a glory_n of_o this_o conquest_n will_v eclipse_v all_o those_o so_o far_o extend_v beam_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n which_o yield_v more_o pleasure_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n either_o for_o these_o common_a delight_n of_o hunt_v hawk_v fish_v fowl_a and_o the_o rest_n than_o guiana_n do_v it_o have_v so_o many_o plain_n clear_a river_n abundance_n of_o pheasant_n partridge_n quail_n rail_n crane_n heron_n and_o all_o other_o foul_a dear_a of_o all_o sort_n porke_n hare_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n and_o diverse_a other_o sort_n of_o beast_n either_o for_o chase_n or_o food_n it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o beast_n call_v cama_fw-la or_o anta_fw-la as_o big_a as_o a_o english_a beef_n and_o in_o great_a plenty_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o every_o kind_n i_o fear_v will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o reader_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v omit_v they_o and_o conclude_v that_o both_o for_o health_n good_a air_n pleasure_n and_o riches_n i_o be_o resolve_v it_o can_v be_v equal_v by_o any_o region_n either_o in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n moreover_o the_o country_n be_v so_o healthful_a 2_o s100_n person_n and_o more_o which_o lie_v without_o shift_n most_o sluttish_o and_o be_v every_o day_n almost_o melt_v with_o heat_n in_o row_v &_o march_v and_o sudden_o wet_v again_o with_o great_a shower_n and_o do_v eat_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o corrupt_a fruit_n &_o mademeale_n of_o fresh_a fish_n without_o season_v of_o tortugas_n of_o lagartas_n &_o of_o all_o sort_n good_a &_o bad_a without_o either_o order_n or_o measure_n and_o beside_o lodge_v in_o the_o open_a air_n every_o night_n we_o lose_v not_o any_o one_o nor_o have_v one_o ill_o dispose_v to_o my_o knowledge_n nor_o find_v any_o callentura_n or_o other_o of_o those_o pestilent_a diseale_n which_o dwell_v in_o all_o hot_a region_n and_o so_o never_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n needle_n to_o remember_v other_o commodity_n for_o trade_n but_o it_o have_v towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o river_n great_a quantity_n of_o brasil_n wood_n and_o diverse_a berry_n that_o die_v a_o most_o perfect_a crimson_a and_o carnation_n and_o for_o paint_v all_o france_n italy_n or_o the_o east_n indies_n yield_v none_o such_o for_o the_o more_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v the_o fair_a the_o colour_n appear_v and_o with_o which_o even_o those_o brown_a &_o tawny_a woman_n spot_v themselves_o and_o colour_n their_o cheek_n all_o place_n yield_v abundance_n of_o cotten_n of_o silk_n of_o balsamum_n and_o of_o those_o kind_n most_o excellent_a and_o never_o know_v in_o europe_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o gum_n of_o indian_a pepper_n and_o what_o else_o the_o country_n may_v afford_v within_o the_o land_n we_o know_v not_o neither_o have_v we_o time_n to_o abide_v the_o trial_n and_o search_v the_o soil_n beside_o be_v so_o excellent_a and_o so_o full_a of_o river_n as_o it_o will_v carry_v sugar_n ginger_n and_o all_o those_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v the_o navigatiou_n be_v short_a for_o it_o may_v be_v sail_v with_o a_o ordinary_a wind_n in_o six_o week_n and_o in_o the_o like_a time_n back_o again_o and_o by_o the_o way_n neither_o lee_n shore_n enemy_n coast_n rock_n nor_o sand_n all_o which_o in_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o west_n indy_n and_o all_o other_o place_n we_o be_v subject_a unto_o as_o the_o channel_n of_o bahama_n come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n can_v not_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o best_a it_o be_v a_o perilous_a and_o a_o fearful_a place_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o calm_n and_o disease_n very_o troublesome_a and_o the_o bermuda_n a_o hellish_a sea_n for_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o storm_n this_o very_a year_n there_o be_v seventeen_fw-mi sail_n of_o spanish_a ship_n lose_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o bahama_n and_o the_o great_a philip_n like_o to_o have_v sink_v at_o the_o bermuda_n be_v put_v back_o to_o saint_n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_fw-la rico_fw-la and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o navigation_n every_o year_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o in_o this_o voyage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o leave_v england_n be_v best_a in_o july_n and_o the_o summer_n in_o guiana_n be_v in_o october_n november_n december_n januarie_n february_n and_o march_v and_o then_o the_o ship_n may_v depart_v thence_o in_o april_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n in_o june_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v subject_a to_o winter_n weather_n either_o come_n go_v or_o stay_v there_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o encouragement_n that_o can_v be_v think_v on_o have_v as_o i_o have_v do_v taste_v in_o this_o voyage_n by_o the_o west_n indies_n so_o many_o calm_n so_o much_o heat_n such_o outrageous_a gust_n foul_a weather_n and_o contrary_a wind_n to_o conclude_v guiana_n be_v a_o country_n that_o have_v yet_o her_o maidenhead_n never_o sack_v turn_v nor_o wrought_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v not_o be_v tear_v nor_o the_o virtue_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o soil_n spend_v by_o manurance_n the_o grave_n have_v not_o be_v open_v for_o gold_n the_o mine_n not_o break_v with_o fledge_n not_o their_o image_n pull_v down_o out_o of_o their_o temple_n it_o have_v never_o be_v enter_v by_o any_o army_n of_o strength_n and_o never_o conquer_v or_o possess_v by_o any_o christian_a prince_n it_o be_v beside_o so_o defensible_a that_o if_o two_o fort_n be_v build_v in_o one_o of_o the_o province_n which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o flood_n set_v in_o so_o near_o the_o bank_n where_o the_o channel_n also_o lie_v that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v up_o but_o within_o a_o pike_n length_n of_o the_o artillery_n first_o of_o the_o one_o and_o afterwards_o of_o the_o other_o which_o two_o fort_n be_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n both_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o inga_n and_o to_o a_o hundred_o other_o several_a kingdom_n lie_v within_o the_o say_a river_n even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n in_o peru._n there_o be_v therefore_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o guiana_n &_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o be_v conquer_v and_o the_o west_n or_o east_n indies_n guiana_n have_v but_o one_o entrance_n by_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o have_v that_o for_o any_o vessel_n of_o burden_n so_o as_o whosoever_o shall_v first_o possess_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v unaccessable_a for_o any_o enemy_n except_o he_o come_v in_o wherry_n barge_n or_o canoas_n or_o else_o in_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n and_o if_o he_o do_v offer_v to_o enter_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o wood_n be_v so_o thick_a 200_o mile_n together_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o such_o entrance_n as_o a_o mouse_n can_v sit_v in_o a_o boat_n unhit_a from_o the_o bank_n by_o land_n it_o be_v more_o impossible_a to_o approach_v for_o it_o have_v the_o strong_a situation_n of_o any_o region_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o impassable_a mountain_n on_o every_o side_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o
chapter_n francisco_n picarro_n cause_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o atabalipa_n to_o be_v weigh_v after_o he_o have_v take_v it_o which_o lopez_n set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v hallaron_fw-fr cinquenta_fw-la y_fw-mi do_v mill_n marcos_fw-la de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es plata_fw-la y_fw-fr vu_fw-fr millon_fw-mi y_fw-mi treziento_n y_fw-fr veinte_v y_fw-mi seys_fw-mi mil_fw-mi y_o quiniento_n pesos_fw-la de_fw-la oro_fw-la which_o be_v they_o find_v fifty_o and_o two_o thousand_o mark_n of_o good_a silver_n and_o one_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o six_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pesoe_n of_o gold_n now_o although_o these_o report_n may_v seem_v strange_a yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o many_o million_o which_o be_v daily_o bring_v out_o of_o peru_n into_o spain_n we_o may_v easy_o believe_v the_o same_o for_o we_o find_v that_o by_o the_o abundant_a treasure_n of_o that_o country_n the_o spanish_a king_n vex_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v become_v in_o a_o few_o year_n from_o a_o poor_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likely_a every_o day_n to_o increase_v if_o other_o prince_n forsloe_v the_o good_a occasion_n offer_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o add_v this_o empire_n to_o the_o rest_n which_o by_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n if_o his_o gold_n now_o endanger_v we_o he_o will_v then_o be_v unresistable_a such_o of_o the_o spanyarde_n as_o afterward_o endeavour_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v many_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o think_v that_o this_o inga_n of_o who_o i_o this_o emperor_n now_o live_v be_v descend_v take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o river_n amazones_n by_o that_o branch_n which_o be_v callen_v papamene_n for_o by_o that_o way_n follow_v oreliano_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o marquis_n pacarro_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o who_o name_n the_o river_n also_o bear_v this_o day_n which_o be_v also_o by_o other_o call_v maragnon_n although_o andrew_n thevet_n do_v affirm_v that_o between_o maragnon_n and_o amazones_n there_o be_v 120._o league_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o those_o river_n have_v one_o head_n &_o beginning_n and_o the_o maragnon_n which_o thevet_n describe_v be_v but_o a_o branch_n of_o amazon_n or_o oreliano_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v also_o attempt_v by_o diego_n ordace_n but_o whether_o before_o oreliano_n or_o after_o i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v now_o little_o less_o than_o 70._o year_n since_o that_o ordace_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n jago_n attempt_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1542._o that_o oreliano_n discover_v the_o river_n of_o amazon_n but_o the_o first_o that_o eversawe_v manoa_n be_v johannes_n martin_n master_n of_o the_o munition_n to_o ordace_n at_o a_o port_n call_v morequito_n in_o guiana_n there_o lie_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a anchor_n of_o ordaces_n 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