honey_n and_o wax_n which_o the_o ant_n do_v make_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n also_o they_o find_v certain_a fish_n which_o common_o go_v upright_o in_o the_o water_n mermaid_n have_v the_o face_n and_o nature_n of_o woman_n which_o the_o fisherman_n of_o those_o place_n be_v acquaint_v with_o in_o the_o year_n 355._o before_o christ_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n sail_v through_o the_o main_a sea_n till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o flat_n of_o india_n auditis_fw-la arabia_n naâ—â—bus_fw-la and_o those_o coast_n adjoin_v whereunto_o they_o carry_v diverse_a merchandise_n which_o trade_n they_o use_v in_o great_a ship_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o northwest_n they_o come_v unto_o certain_a flat_n which_o with_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n be_v discover_v find_v there_o many_o tunny_n of_o great_a bigness_n where_o they_o common_o use_v to_o fish_v they_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o until_o that_o time_n that_o they_o have_v see_v and_o be_v great_o esteem_v the_o time_n of_o alexander_n magnus_n as_o appier_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 324._o year_n we_o all_o know_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o europe_n but_o he_o travail_v into_o asia_n &_o africa_n and_o pass_v through_o armenia_n assyria_n persia_n &_o bactria_n stand_v northerly_a in_o 44._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v the_o far_a country_n in_o longitude_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o journey_n from_o thence_o he_o descend_v into_o india_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o imaus_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o paropanisus_n and_o prepare_v a_o navy_n in_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o therewith_o pass_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n where_o he_o turn_v by_o the_o land_n of_o gedrosia_n caramania_n &_o persia_n unto_o the_o great_a city_n of_o babylon_n leave_v onesicritus_n and_o nearcus_n captain_n of_o his_o fleet_v which_o afterward_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o persian_a sea_n and_o up_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n leave_v that_o country_n and_o coast_n discover_v after_o this_o ptolemey_n reign_v king_n of_o egypt_n who_o by_o some_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v bastard_n son_n unto_o philip_n father_n of_o the_o foresay_a alexander_n the_o great_a 29._o this_o ptolemey_n imitate_v the_o forename_a king_n sesostris_n and_o darius_n make_v a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n of_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o of_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bitter_a welles_n pretend_v to_o have_v his_o work_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o a_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n call_v pelusium_n pass_v now_o by_o the_o city_n damiata_n but_o this_o thing_n take_v none_o effect_v for_o that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v think_v to_o be_v high_o by_o three_o cubit_n then_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o will_v have_v overflow_v all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o loss_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 277._o 561._o before_o the_o incarnation_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o philadelphus_n who_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o merchandise_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o europe_n to_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n upward_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n unto_o a_o city_n name_v coptus_n sea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v convey_v by_o land_n to_o a_o haven_n stand_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v myos-hormos_a which_o way_n be_v travail_v in_o the_o night_n the_o pilot_n direct_v themselves_o by_o the_o star_n which_o be_v expert_a in_o that_o practice_n and_o because_o water_n be_v scant_o that_o way_n they_o use_v to_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o for_o all_o the_o company_n till_o at_o the_o last_o to_o avoid_v that_o trouble_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a well_n and_o make_v large_a cistern_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o rain_n water_n by_o which_o the_o way_n furnish_v with_o that_o commodity_n which_o at_o the_o first_o it_o want_v grow_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n to_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_v but_o whereas_o the_o straight_a way_n be_v dangeron_n by_o reason_n of_o flat_n and_o island_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n philadelphus_n with_o his_o army_n go_v on_o the_o side_n of_o troglodytica_fw-la and_o in_o a_o haven_n call_v berenice_n cause_v the_o ship_n to_o arrive_v which_o come_v out_o of_o india_n be_v a_o place_n of_o more_o surety_n and_o less_o peril_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v easy_o carry_v the_o ware_n to_o the_o city_n of_o coptus_n alexandria_n and_o so_o to_o alexandria_n and_o by_o this_o mean_a alexandria_n grow_v so_o famous_a and_o rich_a that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o the_o world_n comparable_a to_o it_o and_o to_o speak_v brief_o and_o particular_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o traffic_n there_o use_v it_o be_v leave_v write_v for_o a_o assure_a truth_n 549._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ptolemey_n auletes_n father_n unto_o cleopatra_n it_o yield_v in_o custom_n unto_o he_o year_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n although_o the_o traffic_n be_v not_o then_o scant_o twenty_o year_n old_a by_o way_n of_o that_o city_n but_o after_o that_o this_o province_n and_o country_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n 549._o as_o they_o be_v great_a in_o power_n and_o near_o in_o covetousness_n so_o they_o enhanse_v the_o custom_n so_o that_o within_o a_o little_a time_n the_o city_n yield_v double_a the_o foresay_a sum_n for_o the_o traffic_n grow_v so_o exceed_a great_a that_o they_o send_v every_o year_n into_o india_n 120._o ship_n lade_v with_o ware_n which_o begin_v to_o set_v sail_n from_o myos-hormos_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n 23._o and_o return_v back_o again_o within_o one_o year_n the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o do_v carry_v amount_v unto_o one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o return_n of_o every_o crown_n a_o hundred_o in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o increase_n of_o wealth_n the_o matron_n or_o noble_a woman_n of_o that_o time_n and_o place_n 18._o spend_v infinite_o in_o deck_v themselves_o with_o precious_a stone_n purple_a pearl_n musk_n amber_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o the_o writer_n and_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n speak_v very_o great_o cornelius_n nepos_n 67._o allege_v by_o pliny_n make_v report_n of_o a_o king_n of_o egypt_n that_o reign_v in_o his_o time_n call_v ptolemaeus_n lathyrus_n from_o who_o one_o eudoxus_n flee_v upon_o occasion_n and_o the_o better_a to_o avoid_v and_o escape_v his_o hand_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o arabic_a gulf_n and_o the_o sea_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o this_o navigation_n by_o that_o course_n be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o often_o use_v as_o now_o it_o be_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o history_n which_o appier_v the_o more_o manifest_a by_o this_o that_o caius_n caesar_n the_o son_n of_o augustus_n go_v into_o arabia_n do_v find_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n certain_a piece_n of_o those_o ship_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o use_n also_o long_o after_o those_o day_n to_o pass_v to_o india_n by_o land_n for_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o bactria_n and_o other_o famous_a captain_n who_o travail_v thither_o and_o into_o scythia_n by_o land_n have_v the_o view_n of_o those_o province_n and_o country_n so_o far_o till_o they_o come_v that_o way_n unto_o the_o *_o west_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n part_n whereunto_o many_o merchant_n than_o do_v travail_v marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n write_v much_o hereof_o commend_v and_o although_o at_o the_o first_o his_o book_n be_v take_v for_o a_o fabulous_a thing_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v better_a credit_n give_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o by_o the_o late_a experience_n of_o the_o traveller_n and_o merchant_n of_o these_o day_n into_o those_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n city_n and_o town_n with_o their_o situation_n latitude_n and_o commodity_n be_v now_o find_v true_a as_o he_o and_o other_o historiographer_n of_o that_o time_n have_v report_v in_o the_o 200._o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o roman_n send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n into_o india_n against_o the_o great_a can_v of_o cathaia_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o run_v to_o the_o northwest_n find_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n finisterre_n ten_o island_n wherein_o be_v much_o tin_n and_o they_o may_v be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cassiterides_n cassiterides_n &_o be_v come_v to_o 50._o degree_n of_o
latitude_n they_o find_v a_o mistake_v straight_a and_o pass_v through_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n they_o arrive_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o india_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n of_o cathay_n and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n howsoever_o it_o may_v seem_v either_o possible_a or_o not_o possible_a true_a or_o not_o true_a be_v yet_o so_o i_o find_v it_o leave_v to_o we_o record_v in_o the_o *_o history_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n the_o emperor_n traiane_n prepare_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n traiani_n and_o depart_v from_o they_o and_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o zyzara_n and_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o persia_n enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o india_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o place_n where_o alexander_n have_v be_v and_o there_o he_o take_v certain_a ship_n which_o come_v from_o bengala_n of_o who_o he_o learn_v the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n but_o because_o he_o be_v then_o in_o year_n and_o weary_a with_o his_o travail_n but_o especial_o because_o he_o find_v there_o small_a relief_n for_o his_o army_n he_o return_v back_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v in_o that_o age_n make_v many_o and_o notable_a discovery_n but_o than_o come_v the_o goth_n moor_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o destroy_v all_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 412._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 412._o they_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o vandal_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o conquer_v africa_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 450._o the_o king_n call_v atila_n destroy_v many_o city_n in_o italy_n 450._o at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n begin_v and_o in_o this_o age_n the_o frankes_n and_o vandal_n enter_v into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 474._o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v from_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o goth_n and_o after_o this_o come_v the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 560._o also_o about_o this_o time_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o arrian_n prevail_v great_o and_o at_o this_o time_n one_o merline_n of_o england_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o prophecy_n to_o be_v short_a 611._o in_o the_o year_n 611._o spring_v up_o the_o mahumetane_a sect_n and_o morisco_n regiment_n which_o by_o force_n invade_v both_o africa_n and_o spain_n by_o all_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o in_o that_o age_n all_o the_o world_n be_v in_o a_o hurly_n burly_n and_o all_o place_n very_o tumultuous_a in_o so_o much_o that_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n cease_v cease_v for_o no_o nation_n dare_v trade_n one_o with_o another_o neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o land_n nothing_o as_o than_o remain_v steadfast_a neither_o in_o monarchy_n nor_o kingdom_n 2._o signiory_n religion_n law_n art_n science_n nor_o navigation_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o record_n and_o write_n of_o such_o thing_n do_v remain_v but_o be_v all_o burn_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o unbrideled_a power_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o become_v so_o covetous_a and_o ambitious_a that_o they_o purpose_v of_o themselves_o to_o begin_v a_o new_a world_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o memory_n and_o blot_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n beside_o but_o they_o that_o succéede_v after_o these_o time_n in_o the_o government_n of_o thing_n perceive_v the_o great_a and_o huge_a loss_n that_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v by_o the_o want_n of_o traffic_n and_o cease_v of_o navigation_n whereby_o those_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n can_v not_o be_v spend_v which_o before_o go_v ordinary_o from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o by_o the_o use_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o decay_n and_o loss_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o east_n may_v be_v impart_v with_o the_o west_n as_o it_o be_v wont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o quietness_n and_o peaceable_a live_n they_o begin_v to_o devise_v a_o way_n to_o pass_v to_o india_n which_o be_v not_o as_o the_o former_a way_n be_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o a_o way_n of_o far_a sail_v &_o far_a length_n and_o cost_n also_o for_o they_o bring_v their_o ware_n up_o the_o river_n indus_n 373._o and_o there_o unlade_v it_o carrying_z it_o by_o land_n through_o the_o country_n of_o paropanisus_n by_o caravans_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o bactria_n and_o then_o ship_v it_o in_o bark_n on_o the_o river_n oxus_n caffa_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o so_o sail_v over_o that_o sea_n unto_o a_o haven_n of_o the_o river_n rha_n name_v citracan_n or_o astracan_n and_o so_o upward_o in_o the_o say_a river_n which_o now_o be_v call_v volga_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o city_n of_o novogrode_n in_o the_o province_n of_o resan_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n stand_v towards_o the_o north_n in_o 54._o degree_n of_o latitude_n &_o therehence_a they_o travail_v over_o land_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o sarmatia_n unto_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o be_v the_o division_n of_o europe_n from_o asia_n where_o they_o again_o jade_v it_o in_o bark_n and_o carry_v it_o down_o the_o river_n into_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o caffa_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v theodosia_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o the_o genowais_o who_o come_v thither_o for_o those_o ware_n in_o their_o gallias_n or_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v also_o leave_v write_v that_o the_o trade_n this_o way_n endure_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o commodita_fw-it emperor_n of_o armenia_n who_o provide_v for_o a_o better_a course_n and_o command_v this_o traffic_n of_o the_o spice_n to_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 11._o and_o so_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hiberia_fw-la which_o now_o be_v call_v georgiana_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o river_n phasis_n now_o phasso_n into_o pontus_n euxinus_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o trapezunda_n stand_v in_o 40._o and_o odd_a degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o to_o that_o place_n come_v ship_v for_o the_o merchandise_n out_o of_o europe_n and_o africa_n it_o be_v further_a leave_v record_v concern_v this_o way_n of_o traffic_n 11._o that_o nicanor_n determine_v or_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o open_v above_o 120._o mile_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o pontus_n euxinus_n that_o they_o may_v come_v and_o go_v by_o water_n with_o their_o spice_n drug_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o use_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o mischief_n happen_v that_o ptolemey_n ceraunos_n kill_v he_o and_o by_o his_o death_n this_o worthy_a and_o famous_a enterprise_n cease_v without_o effect_n but_o the_o other_o way_n be_v also_o at_o last_o lose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n ganges_n it_o please_v god_n to_o open_v another_o way_n to_o these_o merchandise_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o samatra_n the_o city_n of_o malacca_n and_o the_o island_n of_o java_n unto_o bengala_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o river_n ganges_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n from_o whence_o they_o travail_v over_o land_n unto_o another_o city_n stand_v near_o the_o river_n indus_n name_v boghar_n where_o they_o discharge_v because_o the_o city_n of_o laor_n cabor_n stand_v too_o far_o within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o mogores_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o samarcand_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o bactria_n samarcande_v and_o there_o the_o merchant_n of_o india_n persia_n and_o turkey_n meet_v bring_v thither_o their_o several_a commodity_n cathay_n as_o clothe_v of_o gold_n velvet_n chamolet_n scarlet_a and_o woollen_a clothes_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o cathay_n and_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o china_n wherehence_a they_o bring_v again_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n silk_n musk_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o much_o rhubarb_n after_o this_o these_o merchandise_n barutti_n drug_n and_o spicery_n be_v carry_v in_o ship_n upon_o the_o indian_a sea_n unto_o the_o straight_a of_o ormus_n and_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n and_o be_v unlade_v in_o the_o city_n of_o balsara_n stand_v in_o 31._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v carry_v over_o land_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o barutti_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o side_n in_o 35._o degree_n and_o there_o the_o venetian_a galley_n or_o gallias_n which_o transport_v pilgrim_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n come_v and_o receive_v of_o those_o good_n in_o the_o year_n 1153._o
fortress_n in_o caribana_n against_o the_o caribe_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o the_o spaniard_n build_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n build_v and_o in_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n they_o build_v another_o and_o call_v it_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr antigua_n they_o build_v also_o the_o town_n of_o vraba_n and_o there_o they_o leave_v for_o their_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n one_o francis_n pisarro_n who_o be_v there_o much_o trouble_v they_o build_v other_o town_n also_o who_o name_n i_o here_o omit_v but_o these_o captain_n have_v not_o that_o good_a success_n which_o they_o hope_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1509._o the_o second_o admiral_n don_n diego_n columbus_n go_v into_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o household_n hispaniola_n and_o she_o be_v a_o gentlewoman_n carry_v with_o she_o many_o other_o woman_n of_o good_a family_n which_o be_v there_o marry_v and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n and_o castillian_n begin_v to_o people_n the_o country_n for_o don_n fernando_n the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o licence_n to_o discover_v and_o people_n the_o town_n of_o hispaniola_n so_o that_o the_o same_o place_n grow_v to_o be_v famous_a and_o much_o frequent_v the_o aforesaid_a admiral_n also_o give_v order_n to_o people_n the_o island_n of_o cuba_n people_v which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a and_o place_v there_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n one_o diego_n velasques_n who_o go_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o second_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n 1511._o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o cochin_n unto_o malaeca_n 2._o in_o which_o year_n and_o month_n the_o chineans_n go_v from_o malaeca_n into_o their_o own_o country_n 5._o and_o alfonso_n send_v with_o they_o for_o master_n a_o portugal_n call_v duarte_n fernandes_n with_o letter_n also_o and_o order_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mantias_n which_o now_o be_v call_v sian_n stand_v in_o the_o south_n cincapura_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o cincapura_n and_o sail_v towards_o the_o north_n go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o patane_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o guy_n sian_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o odia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n the_o king_n great_o honour_v and_o welcome_v duarte_n fernandes_n be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o he_o have_v see_v and_o with_o he_o he_o send_v back_o ambassador_n to_o albuquerque_n they_o pass_v over_o land_n towards_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o tanaçerim_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o 12._o degree_n tanaçerim_n where_o they_o embark_v themselves_o in_o two_o ship_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n leave_v it_o all_o discover_v the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n of_o sian_n be_v people_n that_o eat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n england_n or_o vermin_n they_o have_v a_o delight_n to_o carry_v round_a bell_n within_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o privy_a member_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o religious_a people_n it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o all_o other_o people_n of_o those_o part_n they_o be_v most_o virtuous_a and_o honest_a they_o commend_v themselves_o much_o for_o their_o chastity_n and_o poverty_n they_o bring_v no_o heunes_fw-fr nor_o dove_n up_o in_o their_o house_n this_o kingdom_n have_v in_o length_n 250._o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80._o of_o this_o only_a kingdom_n the_o king_n may_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n thirty_o thousand_o elephant_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n beside_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o they_o the_o king_n much_o esteem_v a_o white_a elephant_n and_o a_o red_a one_o also_o that_o have_v eye_n like_a unto_o flame_a fire_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n a_o certain_a small_a vermin_n which_o use_v to_o cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o draw_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o so_o he_o die_v thereof_o the_o skull_n of_o this_o vermin_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o handgun_n can_v enter_v it_o they_o have_v in_o their_o liver_n the_o figure_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o they_o call_v tokeâ—a_n and_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o a_o mandrake_n iron_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o he_o which_o have_v one_o of_o they_o about_o he_o can_v die_v with_o the_o stroke_n of_o any_o iron_n they_o have_v also_o wild_a cow_n in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o head_n of_o who_o they_o find_v stone_n which_o be_v of_o virtue_n to_o bring_v good_a hap_n and_o fortune_n to_o merchant_n after_o that_o duarte_n fernandes_n have_v be_v with_o the_o mantale_n or_o people_n of_o sian_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n send_v thither_o a_o knight_n call_v ruy_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr acunna_n with_o letter_n and_o ambassage_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o seguy_n pegu._n which_o we_o call_v pegu._n he_o go_v in_o a_o junco_n of_o the_o country_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o cape_n rachado_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o pera_n which_o stand_v fast_o by_o the_o river_n salano_n pera._n and_o many_o other_o village_n stand_v all_o along_o this_o river_n where_o duarte_n fernandes_n have_v be_v before_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o tanaçerim_n and_o of_o martavan_n stand_v in_o 15._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o city_n of_o pegu_n stand_v in_o 17._o this_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n which_o travail_v in_o that_o kingdom_n also_o and_o he_o give_v good_a information_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o use_v to_o be_v bell_n in_o their_o privity_n even_o as_o the_o mantale_n do_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1511._o 7._o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n send_v three_o ship_n to_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n maluco_n and_o maluco_n and_o there_o go_v as_o general_n of_o they_o one_o antonio_n de_fw-fr breu_n and_o with_o he_o also_o go_v one_o francis_n serrano_n and_o in_o these_o ship_n there_o be_v 120._o person_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o saban_n and_o along_o the_o island_n of_o samatra_n and_o other_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o they_o call_v they_o the_o salites_n salites_n they_o go_v also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o palinibam_n and_o la_fw-fr suparam_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v by_o the_o noble_a island_n of_o java_n java_fw-la and_o they_o run_v their_o course_n east_n sail_v between_o it_o and_o the_o island_n of_o madura_n madura_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o strong_a and_o do_v little_a regard_v their_o life_n the_o woman_n also_o be_v there_o hire_v for_o the_o war_n and_o they_o fall_v out_o often_o together_o and_o kill_v one_o another_o as_o the_o mocos_fw-la do_v delight_v only_o in_o shed_v of_o blood_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o java_n they_o sail_v along_o by_o another_o call_v bali_n bali_n and_o then_o come_v also_o unto_o other_o call_v aujave_v çambaba_fw-la solor_fw-la guliam_fw-la galao_n mallua_n vitara_n rosalangum_o &_o aru._n arus_n from_o whence_o be_v bring_v delicate_a bird_n which_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n because_o of_o their_o feather_n they_o come_v also_o to_o other_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o they_o be_v so_o never_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o they_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v one_o entire_a and_o main_a land_n the_o course_n by_o these_o island_n be_v above_o five_o hundred_o league_n the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n call_v all_o these_o island_n by_o the_o name_n javos_n but_o late_a experience_n have_v find_v their_o name_n to_o be_v very_o diverse_a as_o you_o see_v beyond_o these_o there_o be_v other_o island_n towards_o the_o north_n which_o be_v inhabit_v with_o white_a people_n go_v array_v in_o shirt_n apparel_n doublet_n and_o slop_n like_v unto_o the_o portugal_n have_v also_o money_n of_o silver_n the_o governor_n among_o they_o do_v carry_v in_o their_o hand_n red_a staff_n china_n whereby_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o people_n of_o china_n there_o be_v other_o island_n and_o people_n about_o this_o place_n which_o be_v read_v and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n antony_n de_fw-fr breu_n and_o those_o that_o go_v with_o he_o take_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o be_v a_o small_a island_n call_v gumnape_n or_o ternate_a ternate_a from_o the_o high_a place_n whereof_o there_o fall_v continual_o into_o the_o sea_n flake_n or_o stream_n like_v unto_o fire_n which_o be_v a_o wonder_a thing_n to_o behold_v burro_fw-la from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n of_o burro_n and_o amboino_n amboino_n
month_n and_o on_o saint_n michael_n day_n come_v unto_o it_o where_o he_o embark_v himself_o against_o the_o will_n of_o chiape_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o coast_n who_o wish_v he_o not_o to_o do_v so_o because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o he_o but_o he_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v upon_o those_o sea_n go_v forward_o and_o come_v back_o again_o to_o land_n in_o safety_n and_o with_o great_a contentment_n bring_v with_o he_o good_a store_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n which_o there_o they_o take_v for_o which_o good_a service_n of_o his_o don_n ferdinando_n the_o king_n great_o favour_v and_o honour_v he_o this_o year_n 1513._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n alfonsus_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o mecha_n with_o twenty_o ship_n 7._o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n and_o batter_v it_o discover_v and_o pass_v forward_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o straight_a they_o say_v that_o they_o see_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o element_n and_o worship_v it_o camaran_n they_o winter_v in_o the_o island_n of_o camaran_n this_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n captain_n that_o give_v information_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o that_o of_o persia_n be_v thing_n in_o the_o world_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o year_n 1514._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n there_o go_v out_o of_o saint_n luâ—ar_n one_o pedro_n arias_n de_fw-fr auila_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n 5._o he_o be_v the_o four_o governor_n of_o castillia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la or_o golden_a castille_n for_o so_o they_o name_v the_o country_n of_o dariene_n carthagena_n and_o vraba_n and_o that_o country_n which_o be_v new_o conquer_v he_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o 1500._o man_n in_o seven_o ship_n and_o the_o king_n appoint_v vasco_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr valboa_n governor_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o of_o that_o coast_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1515._o the_o governor_n pedro_n arias_n de_fw-fr auila_n send_v one_o gaspar_n morales_n with_o 150._o man_n unto_o the_o gulf_n of_o s._n michael_n to_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o tararequi_n chiape_n and_o tumaccus_n there_o be_v a_o casique_fw-la valboas_n friend_n which_o give_v he_o many_o canoas_n or_o boat_n make_v of_o one_o tree_n to_o row_n in_o sea_n wherein_o they_o pass_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n the_o lord_n whereof_o resist_v they_o at_o their_o come_n on_o land_n but_o chiape_n and_o tumaccus_n do_v pacify_v he_o in_o such_o order_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v they_o home_o unto_o his_o house_n 10._o and_o make_v much_o of_o they_o 2._o and_o receive_v baptism_n at_o their_o hand_n name_v he_o pedro_n arias_n after_o the_o governor_n name_n and_o he_o give_v unto_o they_o for_o this_o a_o basket_n full_a of_o pearl_n weigh_v 110._o pound_n whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o hazel_n nut_n of_o 20._o 25._o 26._o or_o 31._o carat_n &_o every_o carat_n be_v four_o grain_n there_o be_v give_v for_o one_o of_o they_o 1200._o ducat_n this_o island_n of_o tararequi_n stand_v in_o 5._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o this_o year_n 1515._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n the_o governor_n send_v one_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr badaios_n with_o 80._o soldier_n to_o discover_v new_a land_n and_o they_o go_v from_o dariene_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es where_o come_v unto_o they_o one_o lewis_n de_fw-fr mercado_n with_o fifty_o man_n more_o which_o the_o governor_n send_v to_o aid_v he_o they_o determine_v to_o discover_v towards_o the_o south_n 1â—_n say_v that_o that_o country_n be_v the_o rich_a they_o take_v with_o they_o indian_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n they_o find_v slave_n mark_v with_o iron_n as_o the_o portugal_n do_v use_v and_o have_v march_v a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o country_n with_o great_a travail_n they_o gather_v together_o much_o gold_n and_o forty_o slave_n to_o do_v they_o service_n but_o one_o casique_fw-la name_n pariza_n do_v set_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v and_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o governor_n hear_v of_o these_o news_n the_o same_o year_n 1515._o send_v forth_o his_o son_n john_n arias_n de_fw-fr auila_n to_o be_v revenge_v and_o to_o discover_v also_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n they_o go_v westward_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr guerra_n stand_v in_o little_a more_o than_o six_o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n guerra_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o punta_n de_fw-la borica_fw-la borica_fw-la and_o to_o cape_n blanco_n or_o the_o white_a cape_n stand_v in_o 8._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a blanco_n they_o discover_v 250._o league_n as_o they_o affirm_v people_v and_o people_v the_o city_n of_o panama_n in_o this_o very_a year_n 1515._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n alfonsus_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n governor_n of_o india_n send_v from_o the_o city_n of_o ormuz_n one_o fernando_n gomes_n de_fw-fr lemos_n as_o ambassador_n unto_o xec_n or_o shaugh_o ishmael_n king_n of_o persia_n 5._o and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o they_o travail_v in_o it_o 300._o league_n 277._o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n like_a unto_o france_n persia_n this_o xeâ—_n or_o shaugh_o ishmael_n go_v on_o hunt_v and_o fish_v for_o trout_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o and_o there_o be_v the_o fair_a woman_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o alexander_n the_o great_a affirm_v when_o he_o call_v they_o the_o woman_n with_o golden_a eye_n and_o this_o year_n this_o worthy_a viceroy_n alfonsus_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1416._o and_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o ceuta_n in_o barbaâ—ie_n lopez_n suares_n be_v governor_n of_o india_n there_o be_v a_o dispatch_n make_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n unto_o one_o fernando_n perez_n de_fw-fr andrada_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o great_a country_n and_o kingdom_n of_o china_n he_o go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o cochin_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n they_o receive_v pepper_n china_n be_v the_o principal_a merchandise_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o all_o china_n of_o any_o value_n and_o he_o be_v far_o command_v by_o the_o king_n don_n emmanuel_n to_o go_v also_o to_o bengala_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o dispatch_n to_o a_o knight_n call_v john_n coelo_fw-la this_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v which_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n this_o year_n 1516._o die_v don_n fernando_n king_n of_o spain_n spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o this_o fernando_n perez_n go_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o malacha_n 312._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n he_o depart_v from_o thence_o towards_o china_n with_o eight_o sail_n four_o portugal_n and_o the_o other_o malayan_o discover_v he_o arrive_v in_o china_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o come_v on_o land_n without_o a_o ambassage_n there_o be_v one_o 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poor_a and_o eat_v snake_n lisard_n spider_n ant_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o vermin_n and_o herewith_o they_o live_v so_o well_o content_v that_o common_o they_o sing_v and_o dance_v they_o buy_v the_o woman_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o kill_v their_o daughter_n because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v they_o marry_v with_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v increase_v they_o travail_v through_o certain_a place_n where_o the_o woman_n give_v suck_v unto_o their_o child_n till_o they_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o where_o certain_a man_n be_v hermaphrodite_n do_v marry_v one_o another_o these_o spaniard_n travail_v above_o 800._o league_n and_o there_o escape_v alive_a in_o this_o journey_n not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n unto_o a_o city_n call_v saint_n michael_n of_o culuacan_n stand_v in_o 23._o degree_n and_o upward_o towards_o the_o north_n this_o year_n 1527._o when_o cortes_n understand_v by_o 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don_n george_n de_fw-fr meneses_n captain_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o in_o a_o fight_n which_o they_o have_v the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n saavedra_n take_v from_o he_o a_o galiotte_n and_o slay_v the_o captain_n thereof_o call_v fernando_n de_fw-fr baldaya_n and_o in_o june_n he_o return_v towards_o new_a spain_n have_v with_o he_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr brito_n patalin_n and_o other_o portugal_n and_o have_v be_v certain_a month_n at_o sea_n he_o be_v force_v back_o unto_o tidore_n where_o patalin_n be_v behead_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o companion_n hang_v in_o this_o year_n 1528._o cortes_n send_v two_o hundred_o footman_n and_o 60._o horseman_n 73._o and_o many_o mexican_n to_o discover_v and_o plant_v the_o country_n of_o the_o chichimecas_n for_o that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v rich_a of_o gold_n this_o be_v do_v he_o ship_v himself_o and_o come_v into_o castille_n with_o great_a pomp_n &_o bring_v with_o he_o 250000._o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o be_v come_v to_o toledo_n where_o the_o emperor_n than_o lie_v he_o be_v entertain_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n and_o the_o emperor_n make_v he_o marquis_n del_n valle_n and_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o lady_n jane_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n daughter_n unto_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o then_o the_o emperor_n send_v he_o back_o again_o to_o be_v general_n of_o new_a spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o in_o may_n saavedra_n return_v back_o again_o towards_o new_a spain_n 72._o and_o he_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o land_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o two_o degree_n and_o he_o run_v east_n along_o by_o it_o above_o five_o hundred_o league_n till_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o coast_n be_v clean_a and_o of_o good_a ankerage_n guinea_n but_o the_o people_n black_a and_o of_o curl_a hair_n from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o they_o do_v wear_v a_o certain_a thing_n plait_v to_o cover_v their_o low_a part_n the_o people_n of_o maluco_n call_v they_o papuas_n hair_n because_o they_o be_v black_a and_o friseled_a in_o their_o hair_n and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o portugal_n call_v they_o saavedra_n have_v sail_v 4._o or_o 5._o degree_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o line_n return_v unto_o it_o and_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o discover_v a_o island_n which_o he_o call_v isla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la pintado_n pintado_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o isle_n of_o paint_a people_n for_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v white_a and_o all_o of_o they_o mark_v with_o a_o iron_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n which_o they_o give_v he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v of_o china_n there_o come_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o kind_n of_o boat_n full_a of_o these_o man_n make_v token_n of_o threaten_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o see_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o obey_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o skirmish_v with_o sle_v of_o stone_n but_o saavedra_n will_v suffer_v no_o shot_n to_o be_v shoot_v at_o they_o because_o their_o stone_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n and_o do_v no_o harm_n a_o little_a beyond_o this_o island_n in_o 10._o or_o 12._o degree_n they_o find_v many_o small_a low_a island_n full_a of_o palm_n tree_n and_o grass_n which_o they_o call_v los_fw-la jardines_n jardines_n and_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o where_o they_o tarry_v certain_a day_n the_o people_n seem_v to_o descend_v from_o they_o of_o china_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a continuance_n there_o they_o be_v become_v so_o brutish_a that_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o yet_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o honest_a labour_n they_o be_v white_a clothing_n which_o they_o make_v of_o grass_n they_o stand_v in_o marvellous_a fear_n of_o fire_n because_o they_o never_o see_v any_o they_o eat_v cocos_fw-la in_o steed_n of_o bread_n break_v they_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o put_v they_o under_o the_o sand_n and_o then_o after_o certain_a day_n they_o take_v they_o out_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o they_o will_v open_v they_o eat_v fish_n which_o they_o take_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o boat_n call_v a_o parao_n which_o they_o make_v of_o pine_n wood_n wood_n which_o be_v drive_v thither_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o know_v not_o how_o nor_o from_o whence_o and_o the_o tool_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o boat_n be_v of_o shell_n saavedra_n perceive_v that_o the_o time_n and_o weather_n be_v then_o somewhat_o better_o for_o his_o purpose_n make_v sail_n towards_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o city_n of_o panama_n where_o he_o may_v unlade_v the_o clove_n and_o merchandise_n which_o he_o have_v that_o so_o in_o cart_n it_o may_v be_v carry_v four_o league_n to_o the_o river_n of_o chagre_n which_o they_o say_v be_v navigable_a run_v out_o into_o the_o north_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es where_o the_o ship_n ride_v which_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o which_o way_n all_o kind_n of_o good_n may_v be_v bring_v unto_o they_o in_o short_a time_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n then_o to_o sail_v about_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n for_o from_o maluco_n unto_o panama_n they_o sail_v continual_o between_o the_o tropicke_n and_o the_o line_n but_o they_o never_o find_v wind_n to_o serve_v that_o course_n and_o therefore_o they_o come_v back_o again_o to_o maluco_n very_o sad_a because_o saavedra_n die_v by_o the_o way_n who_o if_o he_o have_v live_v mean_v to_o have_v open_v the_o land_n of_o gastillia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la and_o new_a spain_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n indies_n which_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o four_o place_n namely_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o s._n michael_n to_o vraba_n which_o be_v 25._o league_n 14._o or_o from_o panama_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es be_v 17._o league_n distance_n or_o through_o xaquator_fw-la a_o river_n
other_o thing_n of_o the_o country_n tecoentepec_n and_o they_o of_o tecoantepec_n do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o casique_fw-la send_v for_o aid_n to_o cortes_n against_o his_o neighbour_n which_o do_v war_n against_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o cortes_n send_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o aid_n peter_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n 12._o with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n footman_n and_o forty_o horseman_n and_o the_o cacique_n of_o tecoantepec_n and_o quahutemallan_n ask_v they_o for_o the_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o come_v thither_o the_o year_n past_a mean_v the_o ship_n of_o gil_n gonsales_n de_fw-fr auila_n be_v great_o amaze_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o wonder_v much_o more_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o cortes_n have_v big_a than_o those_o stratagem_n and_o they_o paint_v unto_o they_o a_o mighty_a carake_n with_o six_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o shroud_n and_o man_n arm_v on_o horseback_n this_o alvarado_n go_v through_o the_o country_n and_o build_v there_o the_o city_n of_o sant_n jago_n or_o saint_n james_n build_v and_o a_o town_n which_o he_o call_v segura_n leave_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o it_o 42._o in_o the_o same_o year_n 1523._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n antony_n de_fw-fr britto_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o maluco_n send_v his_o cousin_n simon_n de_fw-fr breu_n to_o learn_v the_o way_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o borneo_n to_o malaca_n manada_n they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o manada_n and_o panguensara_n panguensara_n they_o go_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o treminao_n and_o taguy_a michael_n and_o to_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n stand_v in_o 7._o degree_n borneo_n and_o from_o thence_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o borneo_n and_o have_v sight_n of_o pedra_n branca_fw-la or_o the_o white_a stone_n branca_fw-la and_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o cincapura_n &_o so_o to_o the_o city_n of_o malaca_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1523._o cortes_n go_v with_o 300._o footman_n and_o 150._o horseman_n and_o 40000._o mexican_n to_o panuco_n both_o to_o discover_v it_o better_o 61._o and_o also_o to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o withal_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o they_o which_o have_v kill_v and_o eat_v the_o soldier_n of_o francis_n garay_n they_o of_o panuco_n resist_v he_o but_o cortes_n in_o the_o end_n overthrow_v they_o and_o conquer_v the_o country_n and_o hard_o by_o chila_n upon_o the_o river_n he_o build_v a_o town_n and_o name_v it_o santo_n stephano_n deal_v puerto_o puerto_fw-mi leave_v in_o it_o 100_o footman_n and_o thirty_o horseman_n and_o one_o peter_n de_fw-fr vallâ—io_n for_o lieutenant_n this_o journey_n cost_v he_o 76._o thousand_o castillian_n beside_o the_o spaniard_n horse_n and_o maxican_n which_o die_v there_o in_o this_o year_n 1523._o francis_n de_fw-fr garay_n make_v nine_o ship_n and_o two_o brigandine_n to_o go_v to_o panuco_n and_o to_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o be_v there_o as_o governor_n mexico_n for_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n unto_o panuco_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o that_o discovery_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o 850._o soldier_n and_o 140._o horse_n and_o some_o man_n out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n where_o he_o furnish_v his_o fleet_n with_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n and_o he_o go_v unto_o xagua_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o cortes_n have_v people_v the_o coast_n of_o panuco_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o happen_v unto_o he_o as_o it_o do_v to_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr naruaez_n he_o determine_v to_o take_v another_o companion_n with_o he_o and_o desire_v the_o doctor_n zuazo_n to_o go_v to_o mexico_n and_o procure_v some_o agreement_n between_o cortes_n and_o he_o and_o they_o depart_v from_o xagua_n each_o one_o about_o his_o business_n zuazo_n come_v in_o great_a ieoperdie_o and_o garay_n go_v not_o clear_v without_o palmas_n garay_n arrive_v in_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n on_o s._n james_n his_o day_n and_o then_o he_o send_v up_o the_o river_n one_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n who_o at_o his_o return_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o desert_a country_n but_o notwithstanding_o garay_n go_v there_o on_o land_n with_o 400._o footman_n and_o some_o horseman_n and_o he_o command_v one_o john_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n and_o he_o himself_o march_v by_o land_n towards_o panuco_n and_o pass_v a_o river_n which_o he_o name_v rio_n montalco_fw-la montalco_fw-la he_o enter_v into_o a_o great_a town_n where_o they_o find_v many_o hen_n wherewith_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o he_o take_v some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o chila_n which_o he_o use_v for_o messenger_n to_o certain_a place_n chila_n and_o after_o great_a travail_n come_v to_o panuco_n they_o find_v no_o victual_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cortes_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n garay_n then_o send_v one_o gonçalo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n to_o sant_n istevan_fw-mi del_fw-it puerto_fw-mi to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o or_o no._n they_o have_v a_o good_a answer_n but_o cortes_n his_o man_n privy_o by_o a_o ambushment_n take_v 40._o of_o garayes_n horseman_n allege_v that_o they_o come_v to_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o another_o and_o beside_o this_o misfortune_n he_o lose_v four_o of_o his_o ship_n whereupon_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o proceed_v any_o far_a while_o cortes_n be_v prepare_v to_o set_v forward_o to_o panuco_n francis_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n and_o roderigo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paz_n arrive_v at_o mexico_n with_o letter_n patent_n 226._o wherein_o the_o emperor_n give_v the_o government_n of_o nueva_n spagna_n and_o all_o the_o country_n which_o cortes_n have_v conquer_v to_o cortes_n and_o namely_o panuco_n whereupon_o he_o stay_v his_o journey_n but_o he_o send_v diego_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n with_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n with_o store_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n garay_n know_v this_o thought_n it_o best_a to_o yield_v himself_o unto_o cortes_n his_o hand_n and_o to_o go_v to_o mexico_n which_o thing_n he_o do_v have_v discover_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o this_o year_n 1523._o gil_n gonçales_n de_fw-fr auila_n make_v a_o discovery_n 242._o and_o people_v a_o town_n call_v san_n gil_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es vista_fw-la stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n honduras_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n call_v the_o ascension_n or_o the_o honduras_n he_o begin_v to_o conquer_v it_o because_o he_o best_o know_v the_o secret_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a country_n in_o this_o year_n 1523._o the_o six_o day_n of_o december_n peter_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n by_o cortes_n his_o commandment_n to_o discover_v &_o conquer_v quahutemallan_n sequentibus_fw-la vtlatlan_n chiapa_n xochnuxco_n and_o other_o town_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n he_o have_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n 170._o horseman_n four_o field_n piece_n and_o some_o noble_a man_n of_o mexico_n with_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o aid_v he_o as_o well_o in_o the_o war_n as_o by_o the_o way_n be_v long_o he_o go_v by_o tecoantepec_n to_o xochnuxco_n and_o other_o place_n above_o say_v with_o great_a travail_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o discover_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n certain_a hill_n that_o have_v alum_n in_o they_o hill_n and_o out_o of_o which_o distil_v a_o certain_a liquor_n like_o unto_o oil_n and_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n make_v excellent_a gunpowder_n 230._o he_o travail_v 400._o league_n in_o this_o voyage_n and_o pass_v certain_a river_n which_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o endure_v to_o wade_v through_o they_o he_o build_v a_o city_n call_v it_o sant_z jago_z de_fw-fr quahutemallan_n quahutemallan_n peter_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n beg_v the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o report_n be_v that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o the_o 8._o day_n of_o december_n cortes_n send_v diego_n de_fw-fr godoy_n with_o 100_o footman_n and_o 30._o horseman_n 233._o two_o field_n piece_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n indian_n unto_o the_o town_n del_fw-it espiritu_n santo_n santo_fw-it he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o town_n chamolla_o and_o they_o go_v to_o chamolla_n the_o head_n city_n of_o that_o province_n and_o that_o be_v take_v all_o the_o country_n grow_v quiet_a in_o the_o year_n 1524._o in_o february_n cortes_n send_v one_o roderigo_n rangel_n with_o 150._o spaniard_n and_o many_o of_o the_o tlaxcallan_n and_o mexican_n against_o the_o zapoteeas_n and_o nixticas_fw-la and_o unto_o other_o province_n and_o country_n not_o so_o well_o discover_v
xalisco_n and_o tell_v nun_n the_o gusman_n that_o they_o have_v find_v token_n of_o pearl_n he_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o go_v to_o seek_v the_o pearl_n he_o discover_v along_o the_o coast_n above_o 150._o league_n they_o say_v that_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n sail_v three_o hundred_o league_n from_o tecoantepec_n without_o see_v any_o land_n thomas_n but_o only_o one_o island_n which_o he_o name_v the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n because_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o on_o that_o saint_n day_n it_o stand_v in_o 20._o degree_n of_o latitude_n in_o this_o year_n 1535._o pisarro_n build_v the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o lima._n build_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o xauxa_n go_v to_o dwell_v there_o 23._o because_o it_o be_v a_o better_a country_n stand_v in_o 12._o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n in_o this_o same_o year_n of_o 1535._o he_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n to_o be_v build_v on_o a_o river_n side_n upon_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n truxillo_n stand_v in_o 8._o degree_n on_o that_o side_n he_o build_v also_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n in_o porto_n viejo_n uâ—ejo_fw-es beside_o many_o other_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o within_o the_o land_n where_o there_o breed_v many_o horse_n ass_n mule_n cow_n hog_n goat_n sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n also_o tree_n and_o plant_n but_o principal_o rosemary_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o other_o sour_a fruit_n vine_n wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n radish_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o herbage_n and_o fruit_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n thither_o to_o be_v sow_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1535._o one_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o culco_n to_o the_o province_n of_o arequipa_n and_o chili_n chili_n reach_v beyond_o cusco_n towards_o the_o south_n unto_o 30._o degree_n this_o voyage_n be_v long_o and_o he_o discover_v much_o land_n suffer_v great_a hunger_n cold_a and_o other_o extremity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n which_o stop_v the_o run_n of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o man_n and_o horse_n die_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o cold_a about_o this_o time_n ferdinando_n pilarro_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n of_o atanillo_n for_o his_o brother_n francis_n pisarro_n &_o unto_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n he_o bring_v the_o government_n of_o 100_o league_n over_o and_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v discover_v 25._o and_o name_v it_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o toledo_n ferdinando_n pilarro_n go_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n and_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr rada_n go_v to_o almagro_n into_o chili_n with_o the_o emperor_n patent_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n have_v receive_v the_o letter_n patent_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v send_v he_o 27._o go_v straight_o from_o chili_n unto_o cusco_n to_o have_v it_o see_v it_o do_v appertain_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n they_o be_v mighty_o oppress_v with_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o their_o return_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v the_o horse_n which_o have_v die_v four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a before_o when_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1535._o nunnez_fw-fr dacuna_n be_v governor_n of_o india_n diu._n while_o he_o be_v make_v a_o fortress_n at_o the_o city_n of_o diu_n he_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o the_o river_n of_o indus_n be_v from_o thence_o 90._o or_o 100_o league_n towards_o the_o north_n under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o captain_n name_n be_v vasques_n perez_n de_fw-fr san_n paio_fw-la also_o he_o send_v another_o army_n against_o badu_n the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n cambaia_n the_o captain_n whereof_o be_v cosesofar_o a_o renegado_n they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o that_o mighty_a river_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n of_o the_o water_n whereof_o they_o find_v such_o trial_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n write_v of_o it_o when_o alexander_n come_v thither_o in_o this_o year_n 1535._o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr alcazava_fw-fr go_v from_o seville_n with_o two_o ship_n and_o 240._o 13._o spaniard_n in_o they_o some_o say_v they_o go_v to_o new_a spain_n other_o that_o they_o go_v to_o maluco_n but_o other_o also_o say_v to_o china_n where_o they_o have_v be_v with_o ferdinando_n perez_n de_fw-fr andrada_n howsoever_o it_o be_v they_o go_v first_o unto_o the_o canary_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o straight_a of_o magelan_n without_o touch_v at_o the_o land_n of_o brasill_n or_o any_o part_n at_o all_o of_o that_o coast_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n with_o contrary_a wind_n and_o cold_a weather_n the_o soldier_n will_v haâ—â—_n have_v he_o turn_v back_o again_o but_o he_o will_v not_o he_o go_v into_o a_o haven_n on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 53._o degree_n there_o the_o captain_n simon_n of_o alcazava_n command_v roderigo_n de_fw-fr 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wherein_o great_a store_n of_o indian_n dwell_v with_o the_o spaniard_n they_o discover_v and_o conquer_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mine_n of_o potossi_n and_o to_o the_o town_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la potossi_n which_o be_v 500_o league_n distant_a from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o cortes_n understand_v that_o his_o ship_n wherein_o fortunio_n ximenez_n be_v pilot_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n 98_o he_o send_v forth_o three_o ship_n to_o the_o place_n where_o guzman_n be_v and_o he_o himself_o go_v by_o land_n well_o accompany_v and_o find_v the_o ship_n which_o he_o seek_v all_o spoil_v and_o rifle_v when_o his_o three_o other_o ship_n be_v come_v about_o he_o go_v aboard_o himself_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n leave_v for_o captain_n of_o those_o which_o remain_v on_o land_n one_o andrew_n de_fw-fr tapia_n isle_n so_o he_o set_v sail_n and_o come_v to_o a_o point_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_v he_o call_v it_o saint_n philip_n and_o a_o island_n that_o lie_v fast_o by_o it_o he_o call_v sant_z jago_z within_o three_o day_n after_o he_o come_v into_o the_o bay_n where_o the_o pilot_n fortunio_n ximenez_n be_v kill_v cruz._n which_o he_o call_v la_fw-fr plaia_fw-la de_fw-fr santa_fw-it cruz_n where_o he_o go_v on_o land_n and_o command_v andrew_n de_fw-fr tapia_n to_o discover_v cortes_n take_v ship_v again_o and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n now_o call_v rio_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n y_fw-fr san_n paulo_n paulo_n where_o by_o a_o tempest_n the_o ship_n be_v separate_v one_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o bay_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it cruz_n rio._n another_o to_o the_o river_n of_o guajaval_a and_o the_o three_o be_v drive_v on_o shore_n hard_o by_o xalisco_n and_o the_o man_n thereof_o go_v by_o land_n to_o mexico_n cortes_n long_o expect_v his_o two_o ship_n that_o he_o want_v but_o they_o not_o come_v he_o hoist_a sail_n &_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n now_o call_v mar_n de_fw-fr cortes_n 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earthquake_n with_o rain_n and_o lightning_n which_o sink_v 70._o house_n they_o pass_v over_o cold_a and_o snowy_a hill_n where_o they_o find_v many_o indian_n freeze_v to_o death_n marvel_v much_o of_o the_o great_a snow_n that_o they_o find_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o a_o province_n call_v cumaco_n cumaco_n where_o they_o tarry_v two_o month_n because_o it_o rain_v continual_o and_o beyond_o they_o see_v the_o cinamome-trée_n tree_n which_o be_v very_o great_a the_o leave_v thereof_o resemble_v bay_a leeve_n both_o leaf_n branch_n root_n and_o all_o taste_n of_o cinamome_n the_o root_n have_v the_o whole_a taste_n of_o cinamome_n but_o the_o best_a be_v certain_a knop_n like_o unto_o alcornoques_n or_o acorn_n which_o be_v good_a merchandise_n java_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v wild_a cinamome_n and_o there_o be_v much_o of_o it_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o jaoa_n or_o java_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o 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stream_n drive_v he_o down_o perforce_o this_o river_n be_v name_v the_o river_n of_o orellana_n orellana_n &_o other_o name_n it_o the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n because_o there_o be_v woman_n there_o which_o live_v like_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o cortes_n go_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o die_v of_o a_o disease_n seven_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1541._o it_o be_v record_v that_o don_n stephan_n de_fw-fr gama_n governor_n of_o india_n sail_v towards_o the_o strait_a of_o mecca_n he_o come_v with_o all_o his_o fleet_v unto_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o island_n of_o maçua_n maçua_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o upward_o in_o small_a ship_n he_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o abassin_n and_o ethiopia_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o suachen_n suachen_n stand_v in_o 20._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n cossir_fw-fr and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o cosâ—ir_n stand_v in_o 27._o degree_n toro_n and_o so_o he_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n suez_n and_o along_o by_o it_o he_o go_v unto_o suez_n which_o be_v the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o strait_a and_o so_o he_o turn_v back_o the_o same_o way_n leave_v that_o country_n and_o coast_n discover_v so_o far_o as_o never_o any_o other_o portugal_n captain_n have_v do_v although_o lopez_n suarez_n governor_n of_o india_n go_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o juda_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o mecca_n stand_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n in_o 23._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o 150._o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_a don_n stephan_n de_fw-fr gama_n cross_v over_o from_o cosâ—ir_n to_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n sea_n as_o it_o be_v report_v find_v a_o island_n of_o brimstone_n which_o be_v dispeople_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o mahumet_n wherein_o many_o crab_n do_v breed_v which_o increase_n nature_n wherefore_o they_o be_v great_o esteem_v of_o such_o as_o be_v unchaste_a also_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o strait_a many_o rose_n which_o open_v when_o woman_n be_v in_o their_o labour_n john_n leo_n write_v in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o geography_n which_o he_o make_v of_o africa_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n a_o root_n call_v surnag_n over_o which_o if_o a_o maid_n chance_n to_o make_v water_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o virginity_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1541._o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n kill_v the_o marquis_n francis_n pizarro_n and_o his_o brother_n francis_n martinez_n of_o alcantara_n in_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n otherwise_o call_v lima_n and_o make_v himself_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o the_o viceroy_n don_n antony_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n send_v one_o francis_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n by_o land_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o sibola_n with_o a_o army_n of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n 17._o they_o go_v out_o of_o mexico_n sibola_n and_o come_v to_o culuacan_n and_o from_o 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extremity_n in_o this_o journey_n and_o the_o indian_n flee_v away_o from_o they_o and_o in_o one_o morning_n they_o find_v thirty_o of_o their_o horse_n dead_a circuie_n from_o cicuie_n they_o go_v to_o quivira_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o league_n off_o quivira_n according_a to_o their_o account_n pass_v all_o through_o a_o plain_a country_n and_o make_v by_o the_o way_n certain_a hillock_n of_o cow_n dung_n because_o thereby_o they_o may_v not_o loose_v their_o way_n in_o their_o return_n they_o have_v there_o hailstone_n as_o big_a as_o orange_n now_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o quivira_n they_o find_v the_o king_n call_v tatarrax_n which_o they_o seek_v for_o with_o a_o jewel_n of_o copper_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n which_o be_v all_o his_o riches_n they_o see_v neither_o any_o cross_n nor_o any_o image_n
may_v touch_v with_o their_o hand_n the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n on_o the_o one_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n also_o and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o in_o the_o east_n the_o island_n of_o banda_n be_v diverse_a of_o they_o overflowen_v and_o drown_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o china_n about_o nine_o score_n mile_n of_o firm_a ground_n be_v now_o become_v a_o lake_n china_n as_o it_o be_v report_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v marvelous_a consider_v that_o which_o ptolemey_n and_o other_o have_v write_v in_o such_o case_n which_o here_o i_o omit_v to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n after_o the_o flood_n 800._o year_n we_o read_v that_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n be_v build_v by_o the_o dardan_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n they_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n into_o europe_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n spice_n drug_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v there_o more_o 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from_o the_o red_a sea_n unto_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o city_n heroum_fw-la that_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o ship_n may_v pass_v and_o repass_v with_o their_o merchandise_n from_o india_n into_o europe_n 29._o and_o not_o be_v discharge_v till_o they_o come_v into_o italy_n so_o that_o this_o sesostris_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o build_v great_a carack_n to_o travail_v this_o way_n but_o this_o enterprise_n for_o all_o that_o take_v little_a effect_n for_o if_o it_o have_v africa_n have_v then_o be_v make_v as_o a_o island_n all_o compass_v with_o water_n be_v no_o more_o ground_n between_o sea_n and_o sea_n than_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o league_n or_o 60._o mile_n about_o this_o time_n the_o grecian_n gather_v together_o a_o army_n or_o fleet_v 4._o which_o now_o be_v call_v argonautica_n whereof_o jason_n and_o alceus_n be_v captain_n general_a some_o say_v they_o go_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o creta_n other_o from_o graecia_n but_o 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fernandes_n de_fw-fr quiedo_n say_v be_v then_o discover_v although_o christopher_n columbus_n afterward_o by_o his_o travail_n get_v more_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o evident_a notice_n where_o they_o be_v but_o all_o these_o historian_n which_o write_v of_o these_o antile_n before_o as_o of_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a thing_n and_o of_o place_n undiscovered_a do_v now_o plain_o confess_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o nova_fw-la spagna_n in_o the_o year_n 520._o before_o the_o incarnation_n 3._o and_o after_o the_o set_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a army_n cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n take_v egypt_n after_o who_o succéede_v darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspis_n and_o he_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o enterprise_n which_o king_n sesostris_n have_v begin_v
in_o 20._o degree_n and_o inform_v don_n henry_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o moor_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o whereupon_o he_o send_v one_o fernan_n lopez_n de_fw-fr savado_n to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o to_o pope_n martin_n trust_v to_o make_v these_o thing_n commodious_a to_o holy_a church_n upon_o which_o knowledge_n the_o pope_n grant_v indulgence_n and_o everlasting_a pardon_n enterprise_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n demand_v of_o he_o unto_o those_o which_o shall_v die_v in_o this_o enterprise_n after_o this_o 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1443._o don_n henry_n command_v antony_n gonsales_n to_o carry_v back_o the_o slave_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v and_o to_o ransom_n they_o in_o their_o country_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o moor_n give_v they_o in_o truck_v for_o they_o again_o black_a moor_n with_o curl_a hair_n and_o some_o gold_n so_o that_o now_o that_o place_n be_v call_v rio_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la call_v that_o be_v the_o golden_a river_n whereby_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o discovery_n may_v be_v the_o more_o increase_v not_o long_o after_o he_o send_v out_o another_o name_n nunnez_fw-fr tristan_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o arguin_n arguin_n where_o he_o take_v more_o slave_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1444._o hereupon_o also_o one_o lansarote_n a_o groom_n of_o don_n gilians_n chamber_n with_o other_o associate_v with_o he_o armed_z out_o certain_a ship_n garze_n which_o go_v coast_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o garze_n where_o they_o take_v two_o hundred_o slave_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1445._o there_o go_v as_o captain_n of_o a_o bark_n one_o gonsalo_n de_fw-fr syntra_fw-la 9_o a_o esquire_n belong_v to_o don_n henry_n into_o those_o part_n and_o he_o go_v on_o land_n where_o he_o be_v take_v with_o six_o or_o seven_o more_o of_o his_o company_n which_o place_n be_v therefore_o 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voyage_n come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o sanaga_n sanaga_n stand_v between_o 15._o and_o 16._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o he_o take_v certain_a negro_n and_o not_o content_v therewith_o he_o go_v forward_o and_o discover_v cape_n verde_v verde_v stand_v in_o 14._o degree_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o there_o he_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o land_n a_o cross_n of_o wood_n and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a contentation_n in_o the_o year_n 1447._o one_o nunnez_fw-fr tristan_n go_v forth_o to_o discover_v in_o a_o caravell_n 14._o and_o he_o pass_v the_o aforesaid_a cape_n verde_v and_o rio_n grande_n grande_n and_o go_v pass_v it_o unto_o another_o stand_n beyond_o it_o in_o 12._o degree_n where_o he_o be_v also_o take_v with_o 18._o portugal_n more_a but_o the_o ship_n come_v home_o again_o in_o safety_n conduct_v by_o four_o or_o five_o which_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o this_o year_n also_o 1447._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o come_v a_o portugal_n ship_n through_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a tempest_n be_v force_v to_o run_v westward_n more_o than_o willing_o the_o man_n will_v and_o at_o last_o they_o fall_v upon_o a_o island_n which_o have_v seven_o city_n city_n and_o the_o people_n speak_v the_o portugal_n tongue_n and_o they_o demand_v if_o the_o moor_n do_v yet_o trouble_n spain_n whence_o they_o have_v flee_v for_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n don_n roderigo_n the_o boatswain_n of_o the_o ship_n bring_v home_o a_o little_a of_o the_o sand_n and_o sell_v it_o unto_o a_o goldsmith_n of_o lisbon_n out_o of_o the_o which_o he_o have_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n don_n pedro_n understand_v this_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n cause_v all_o the_o thing_n thus_o bring_v home_o and_o make_v know_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o house_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o those_o island_n whereunto_o the_o portugal_n be_v thus_o drive_v be_v the_o antile_n or_o new_a spain_n allege_v good_a reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n which_o here_o i_o omit_v because_o they_o serve_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n but_o all_o their_o reason_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v nova_fw-la spagna_n in_o the_o year_n 1449._o the_o king_n don_n alfonso_n give_v licence_n unto_o his_o uncle_n don_n henry_n to_o inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o açore_n age_n which_o be_v long_o before_o discover_v 1._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o this_o king_n go_v into_o africa_n inhabit_v and_o there_o he_o take_v the_o town_n call_v alcaçer_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1461._o he_o command_v signior_n mendez_n a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o house_n to_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o arguin_n take_v whereof_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o government_n build_v as_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1462._o there_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n three_o genowais_o of_o good_a parentage_n 1._o the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v call_v antony_n de_fw-fr noli_fw-la and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o the_o one_o be_v his_o brother_n the_o other_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v his_o several_a ship_n crave_v liberty_n of_o don_n henry_n to_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v which_o be_v grant_v they_o other_o say_v genowais_o that_o the_o place_n which_o they_o discover_v be_v those_o which_o antiquity_n call_v the_o gorgade_n hesperides_n and_o dorcades_n but_o they_o name_v they_o mayo_n saint_n jago_n and_o saint_n philip_n because_o they_o discover_v they_o on_o those_o saint_n day_n but_o they_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o the_o island_n of_o antonio_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1463._o this_o good_a noble_a man_n don_n henry_n die_v 1463._o lean_v from_o cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr discover_v unto_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n leona_n leona_n stand_v on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n in_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o no_o man_n have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n do_v let_v out_o for_o yearly_o rend_v the_o trade_n of_o guiney_n unto_o one_o call_v fernan_n gomez_n 2._o which_o country_n afterward_o be_v call_v the_o mine_n farm_n he_o let_v it_o out_o for_o five_o year_n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o reyes_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v of_o our_o english_a money_n 138._o l._n 17._o â—_o 9_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o add_v unto_o his_o lease_n this_o condition_n that_o every_o year_n he_o shall_v discover_v a_o hundred_o league_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v 1470._o this_o king_n go_v into_o africa_n with_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n where_o they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o arzila_n take_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tanger_n flee_v out_o for_o fear_n take_v and_o that_o he_o take_v also_o it_o seem_v that_o good_a fortune_n follow_v a_o courageous_a attempt_n in_o the_o year_n 1471._o fernan_n gomes_n give_v commandment_n that_o the_o coast_n shall_v be_v discover_v as_o it_o lay_v ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v undertake_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr s._n be_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr scovar_n mina_n and_o they_o go_v and_o find_v the_o mine_n in_o 5._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o next_o year_n ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v 1472._o one_o fernando_n da_fw-mi poo_n discover_v the_o island_n now_o call_v after_o his_o name_n poo_n also_o about_o this_o time_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n principe_fw-la and_o deal_v principe_n be_v discover_v stand_v under_o the_o line_n with_o the_o firm_a land_n also_o benin_n wherein_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n catarina_n reach_v to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr santa_fw-it catarina_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n in_o 3._o degree_n the_o man_n
that_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o name_n be_v sequeira_n many_o suppose_v that_o than_o also_o there_o be_v those_o place_n country_n and_o island_n discover_v which_o before_o be_v never_o know_v to_o we_o since_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o year_n 1480._o the_o valiant_a king_n don_n alphonso_n die_v second_o and_o leave_v many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n behind_o he_o 2._o and_o his_o son_n don_n john_n the_o second_o succéede_v he_o build_v who_o in_o the_o year_n 1481._o give_v direction_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr mina_n to_o one_o diego_n d'azambuxa_fw-la who_o do_v so_o and_o be_v make_v captain_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o the_o foresay_a king_n john_n send_v out_o one_o diego_n caon_n a_o knight_n of_o his_o court_n to_o discover_v 3._o and_o he_o go_v to_o the_o river_n of_o congo_n congo_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 7._o or_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n and_o letter_n of_o portugal_n wherein_o he_o write_v the_o commandment_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n with_o the_o time_n and_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v unto_o a_o river_n near_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n capricorn_n set_v still_o up_o pillar_n of_o stone_n where_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o congo_n congo_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o thereupon_o send_v a_o ambassador_n and_o man_n of_o credit_n into_o portugal_n in_o the_o next_o year_n or_o the_o second_o follow_v one_o john_n alonso_n d'aueiro_n come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n and_o bring_v home_o pepper_n with_o a_o tail_n benin_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n see_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1487._o king_n john_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n over_o land_n india_n in_o which_o journey_n go_v one_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n because_o they_o can_v speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o the_o same_o year_n they_o take_v ship_v at_o naples_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o portugal_n knight_n of_o that_o order_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o alexandria_n alexandria_n and_o so_o to_o cayro_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o toro_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o caravans_n or_o carrier_n which_o be_v moores_n cairo_n there_o they_o take_v ship_v toro_n and_o be_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n aden_n and_o there_o they_o separate_v themselves_o for_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n go_v towards_o aethiopia_n and_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n into_o india_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o cananor_n and_o calicut_n cananor_n and_o come_v back_o unto_o goa_n calicut_n where_o he_o take_v ship_v unto_o sofala_n goa_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o southern_a latitude_n of_o 20._o degree_n sofala_n to_o see_v the_o mine_n that_o be_v of_o so_o great_a name_n mosambique_n from_o sofala_n he_o turn_v back_o to_o mosambique_n quiloa_n and_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o quiloa_n mombaza_n mombaza_n and_o melinde_n melinde_n till_o he_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n where_o he_o and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n divide_v themselves_o and_o thence_o he_o sail_v again_o through_o the_o red_a sea_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o cayro_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o his_o companion_n but_o there_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a by_o the_o letter_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o king_n john_n his_o master_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o be_v far_o command_v to_o travail_v into_o the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o presbyter_n john_n upon_o this_o commandment_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o far_a journey_n janni_n and_o from_o cairo_n go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o toro_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o aden_n where_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o and_o there_o hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormuz_n he_o determine_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o therefore_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n unto_o the_o cape_n razalgate_n stand_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n razalgate_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o ormuz_n ormuz_n stand_v in_o 27._o degree_n on_o that_o side_n there_o he_o learn_v and_o understand_v of_o the_o streigth_z of_o persia_n and_o of_o that_o country_n and_o enter_v there_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o abassini_n abassini_n which_o common_o be_v call_v presbyter_n johns_n country_n or_o aethiopia_n sea_n and_o there_o he_o be_v detain_v till_o the_o year_n 1520._o when_o there_o come_v thither_o the_o ambassador_n don_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n this_o pedro_n de_fw-fr covillan_n be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o ever_o know_v and_o see_v the_o india_n and_o those_o sea_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o the_o year_n 1490._o the_o king_n send_v unto_o congo_n one_o gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la a_o gentleman_n with_o three_o ship_n 9_o and_o in_o they_o send_v home_o the_o ambassador_n of_o congo_n which_o be_v send_v into_o portugal_n who_o diego_n caon_n have_v bring_v from_o thence_o who_o at_o his_o be_v in_o portugal_n be_v baptize_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n the_o aforesaid_a gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la die_v in_o that_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n and_o in_o his_o room_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n ruy_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la for_o their_o captain_n and_o so_o be_v come_v unto_o congo_n the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o their_o come_n and_o yield_v himself_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v baptize_v baptize_v whereof_o the_o portugal_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v see_v by_o they_o so_o many_o infidel_n be_v convert_v from_o gentility_n and_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n dispatch_v one_o christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a with_o three_o ship_n to_o go_v and_o discover_v nova_fw-la spagna_n who_o first_o have_v offer_v his_o service_n for_o a_o western_a discovery_n unto_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n but_o he_o will_v not_o entertain_v he_o he_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v for_o this_o enterprise_n depart_v from_o the_o town_n of_o palos_n the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n have_v with_o he_o as_o captain_n and_o pilot_n martin_n alfonso_n pinzon_n francis_n martinez_n pinzon_n vincent_n yannes_n pinzon_n and_o bartholomew_n columbus_n his_o brother_n with_o 120._o person_n more_o in_o his_o company_n latitudâ—s_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o sail_v by_o latitude_n they_o take_v the_o canary_n in_o their_o way_n and_o there_o refresh_v themselves_o take_v their_o course_n thence_o towards_o cipango_n but_o find_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o way_n full_a of_o weed_n they_o be_v amaze_v and_o with_o great_a fear_n arrive_v at_o the_o antile_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n and_o the_o first_o island_n that_o they_o descry_v be_v call_v guanahany_n discover_v where_o they_o go_v on_o land_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o name_v it_o san_n saluador_n this_o island_n stand_v in_o 25._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o after_o that_o they_o find_v many_o island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o prince_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o savage_n of_o those_o part_n call_v these_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lucaios_n island_n have_v in_o deed_n several_a name_n for_o they_o and_o they_o do_v stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n almost_o under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n as_o for_o the_o island_n of_o s._n james_n or_o jamaica_n it_o stand_v between_o 16._o and_o 17._o degree_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n which_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n call_v cuba_n cuba_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o ferdinandina_n because_o their_o king_n name_n be_v ferdinando_n stand_v in_o 22._o degree_n from_o whence_o the_o indian_n conduct_v they_o unto_o another_o island_n which_o they_o call_v hayti_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o isabella_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v so_o call_v hispaniola_n and_o they_o name_v it_o also_o hispaniola_n in_o that_o island_n the_o admiral_n ship_n of_o columbus_n be_v cast_v away_o of_o the_o timber_n and_o plank_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o fort_n wherein_o they_o
the_o mouth_n which_o they_o name_v bocca_fw-it de_fw-it dragpm_fw-mi or_o the_o dragon_n mouth_n and_o they_o take_v their_o course_n hard_o by_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o find_v three_o small_a island_n which_o they_o name_v los_fw-la testigos_n testigos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cubagua_n the_o witness_n beyond_o which_o stand_v the_o island_n of_o cubagua_n where_o be_v great_a fish_n of_o muscle_n pearl_n where_o also_o as_o they_o say_v there_o spring_v a_o well_o of_o ail_v and_o beyond_o that_o island_n they_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o frail_n roques_n etc._n aruba_n and_o curaçao_n with_o other_o small_a one_o all_o along_o the_o bay_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr vela_n and_o discover_v along_o the_o coast_n almost_o 200._o league_n vela_n from_o whence_o they_o cross_v over_o to_o hispaniola_n have_v have_v also_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n call_v beata_fw-la beata_fw-la in_o this_o same_o year_n 1497._o on_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n one_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n by_o the_o king_n emmanuels_n commandment_n to_o india_n with_o 3._o ship_n chapter_n wherein_o there_o go_v for_o captain_n vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n paulus_n de_fw-fr gama_n his_o brother_n and_o nicolas_n coello_n with_o 120._o man_n with_o who_o also_o there_o go_v one_o ship_n lade_v only_o with_o victual_n and_o in_o 14._o day_n they_o come_v unto_o cape_n verde_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n jago_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n sperança_n whereupon_o they_o erect_v certain_a pillar_n of_o stone_n and_o so_o come_v unto_o mosambique_n stand_v in_o 15._o degree_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o line_n mosambique_n where_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o mombaza_n melinde_n and_o unto_o melinde_n where_o the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n give_v they_o pilot_n which_o conduct_v they_o into_o india_n in_o which_o discovery_n they_o find_v out_o los_fw-la baxos_n do_v padua_n padua_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o flat_n of_o padua_n in_o the_o year_n 1498._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_v they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o city_n of_o calicut_n calicut_n and_o panana_n where_o they_o remain_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n they_o set_v sail_v towards_o the_o north_n discover_v the_o coast_n all_o along_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la which_o stand_v on_o that_o side_n in_o 15._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v from_o angediva_fw-la in_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1499._o and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n about_o melinde_n towards_o the_o north_n 3._o or_o 4._o degree_n &_o from_o thence_o they_o sail_v unto_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o unto_o mosambique_n again_o and_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n and_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n lib._n have_v be_v in_o the_o voyage_n 26._o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1499_o on_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o november_n there_o depart_v from_o palos_n one_o vincent_n yannez_fw-fr pinson_n and_o his_o nephew_n aries_n pinson_n with_o four_o ship_n well_o appoint_v at_o their_o own_o coast_n and_o charge_n to_o discover_v the_o new_a world_n under_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o with_o commandment_n not_o to_o touch_v there_o where_o the_o admiral_n columbus_n have_v be_v and_o so_o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o pass_v the_o line_n to_o the_o southward_a augustine_n and_o discover_v the_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n stand_v on_o that_o side_n in_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o there_o they_o write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o pine_n tree_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n also_o the_o year_n and_o day_n when_o they_o arrive_v there_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o brasil_n but_o get_v nothing_o tambal_n they_o take_v their_o course_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o river_n maria_n tambal_n and_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v take_v thirty_o and_o odd_a prisoner_n lucas_n the_o chief_a place_n where_o they_o touch_v be_v the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o the_o angle_n or_o point_n of_o s._n luke_n dolce_fw-it and_o tierra_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la humos_fw-la the_o river_n of_o marannon_n and_o of_o the_o amazon_n and_o rio_n dolce_fw-it or_o the_o sweet_a river_n and_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o they_o come_v to_o ten_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o they_o lose_v two_o ship_n and_o their_o company_n and_o remain_v in_o that_o voyage_n of_o discovery_n ten_o month_n and_o 15._o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n one_o pedro_n aluarez_n cabral_n sail_v out_o of_o lisbon_n with_o 13._o ship_n 2._o with_o commandment_n not_o to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o shorten_v his_o way_n and_o he_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n go_v to_o seek_v she_o and_o in_o seek_v of_o she_o lose_v his_o course_n and_o sail_v till_o he_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n the_o general_n be_v so_o long_o in_o seek_v his_o ship_n that_o the_o company_n be_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o entreat_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o enterprise_n the_o next_o day_n they_o fall_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n whereupon_o the_o general_n command_v a_o bark_n to_o go_v to_o land_n and_o seek_v a_o haven_n which_o they_o do_v brasil_n and_o find_v a_o good_a and_o safe_a haven_n and_o they_o name_v it_o puerto_n seguro_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safe_a haven_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n in_o 17._o degree_n of_o latitude_n from_o thence_o they_o sail_v towards_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n and_o melinde_n and_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o river_n of_o cochin_n which_o before_o be_v not_o know_v where_o they_o jade_v themselves_o with_o pepper_n and_o at_o their_o return_n sancho_n de_fw-fr thovar_n discover_v the_o city_n of_o sofala_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n sofala_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1500._o it_o be_v report_v that_o gaspar_n cortereal_n crave_v a_o general_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n emmanuel_n to_o discover_v the_o new_a find_v land_n he_o go_v from_o the_o island_n terçera_fw-mi with_o two_o ship_n well_o appoint_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o he_o sail_v unto_o that_o climate_n which_o stand_v under_o the_o north_n in_o 50._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v a_o land_n now_o call_v after_o his_o name_n corterealis_fw-la and_o he_o come_v home_o in_o safety_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o make_v another_o time_n this_o voyage_n the_o ship_n be_v lose_v wherein_o he_o go_v and_o the_o other_o come_v back_o into_o portugal_n wherefore_o his_o brother_n michael_n cortereal_n go_v to_o seek_v he_o with_o three_o ship_n well_o appoint_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o that_o coast_n and_o find_v so_o many_o entrance_n of_o river_n northwest_n and_o haven_n every_o ship_n go_v into_o her_o several_a river_n with_o this_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o they_o all_o three_o shall_v meet_v again_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o august_n the_o two_o other_o ship_n do_v so_o and_o they_o see_v that_o michael_n cortereal_n be_v not_o come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v nor_o yet_o afterward_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n return_v back_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o never_o hear_v any_o more_o news_n of_o he_o nor_o yet_o any_o other_o memory_n but_o that_o country_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o cortereall_a unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n john_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n with_o four_o ship_n 10._o and_o pass_v the_o line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n into_o 8._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o he_o discover_v a_o island_n ascension_n which_o he_o call_v the_o isle_n de_fw-fr ascension_n and_o he_o go_v unto_o mosambique_n and_o to_o melinde_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o cross_v over_o unto_o the_o other_o side_n where_o they_o take_v lade_v and_o so_o come_v back_o and_o double_v the_o cape_n and_o find_v a_o island_n call_v santa_n helena_n helena_n be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n but_o yet_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o this_o same_o year_n 1501._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n there_o depart_v out_o of_o lisbon_n three_o
entry_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la and_o with_o contrary_a weather_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n which_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v traganae_n but_o the_o moor_n call_v they_o ytterubenero_n and_o we_o call_v they_o ceilan_n ceilan_n where_o he_o go_v on_o land_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o people_n there_o and_o afterward_o come_v back_o unto_o cochin_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o full_o discover_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o island_n there_o stand_v a_o rock_n of_o stone_n very_o high_a have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v the_o footestep_n of_o adam_n when_o he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o indian_n have_v it_o in_o great_a reverence_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n king_n philip_n and_o queen_n joan_n his_o wife_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o king_n don_n fernando_n go_v into_o arragon_n be_v his_o own_o patrimony_n 1506._o in_o this_o same_o year_n the_o say_a king_n philip_n die_v and_o then_o fernando_n come_v again_o to_o govern_v spain_n and_o he_o give_v licence_n unto_o all_o spaniard_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o new_a land_n and_o to_o the_o aâ—tiles_n but_o not_o to_o the_o portugal_n columbus_n in_o this_o year_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n christopher_n columbus_n die_v and_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n columbus_n succeed_v in_o his_o room_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o enter_v into_o the_o month_n of_o march_n tristan_n de_fw-fr acunna_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v into_o india_n with_o 14._o ship_n in_o their_o company_n 1._o and_o sail_v till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o town_n of_o bezequiche_n verde_v where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n in_o 37._o degree_n they_o find_v certain_a island_n which_o now_o be_v name_v the_o isle_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr acunna_n degree_n where_o they_o have_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o therewithal_o the_o fleet_v be_v disperse_v tristan_n de_fw-fr acuna_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v unto_o mosambique_n and_o alvaro_n telez_n run_v so_o far_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o samatra_n discover_v and_o so_o back_o again_o unto_o the_o cape_n of_o guardatu_fw-la have_v discover_v many_o island_n sea_n and_o land_n never_o see_v before_o that_o time_n of_o any_o portugal_n emmanuel_n telez_fw-mi de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v also_o drive_v without_o the_o great_a island_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o he_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n thereof_o and_o arrive_v at_o last_o at_o mosambique_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o tristan_n de_fw-fr acuna_n who_o be_v the_o first_o captain_n that_o winter_v there_o and_o by_o they_o it_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o this_o island_n be_v much_o ginger_n clove_n and_o silver_n discover_v whereupon_o he_o go_v and_o discover_v much_o of_o it_o within_o the_o land_n but_o find_v nothing_o he_o come_v back_o again_o unto_o mosambique_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v unto_o melinde_n and_o run_v along_o that_o coast_n and_o enter_v into_o brava_n brava_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o they_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o island_n of_o socotora_n socâ—tora_n where_o they_o build_v a_o fortress_n 1._o and_o make_v one_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr noronia_n captain_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1507._o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n tristan_n de_fw-fr acuna_n take_v ship_v for_o india_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n remain_v there_o with_o five_o or_o six_o ship_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o straight_a but_o be_v not_o therewith_o satisfy_v he_o take_v his_o course_n over_o unto_o arabia_n and_o run_v along_o that_o coast_n he_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o rosalgate_n stand_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n rosalgate_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o one_o diego_n lopez_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n go_v out_o of_o lisbon_n with_o four_o sail_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n 3._o and_o continue_v in_o his_o voyage_n almost_o a_o year_n laurence_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n the_o same_o year_n he_o arrive_v in_o cochin_n where_o the_o viceroy_n give_v he_o one_o ship_n more_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n he_o take_v his_o course_n unto_o malacca_n pass_v between_o the_o island_n of_o nicubar_n nicubar_n and_o many_o other_o he_o go_v also_o to_o the_o land_n of_o samatra_n to_o the_o city_n of_o pedir_n and_o pacem_fw-la samatra_n and_o all_o along_o by_o all_o that_o coast_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o a_o poluoreira_n poluoreira_n and_o the_o flat_n of_o capacia_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v over_o unto_o malacca_n stand_v in_o 2._o degree_n of_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n capacia_fw-la but_o in_o that_o city_n the_o people_n kill_v and_o take_v as_o prisoner_n some_o of_o his_o man_n malacca_n and_o thereupon_o he_o turn_v back_o again_o into_o india_n have_v discover_v in_o this_o voyage_n five_o hundred_o league_n samatra_n this_o island_n of_o samatra_n be_v the_o first_o land_n wherein_o we_o know_v man_n flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o certain_a people_n which_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n call_v baca_n who_o use_v to_o gild_v their_o tooth_n they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o black_a people_n be_v sweet_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o white_a ink_n the_o buff_n cow_n and_o hen_n which_o be_v in_o that_o country_n be_v in_o their_o flesh_n as_o black_a as_o any_o ink_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a people_n there_o call_v daraqui_n dara_n sheep_n which_o have_v tail_n like_o unto_o sheep_n and_o some_o of_o their_o well_n yield_v oil_n the_o king_n of_o pedir_n be_v report_v to_o have_v a_o river_n in_o his_o land_n run_v with_o oil_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o see_v it_o be_v find_v write_v that_o in_o bactria_n there_o be_v also_o a_o well_o of_o oil_n it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o there_o grow_v here_o a_o tree_n the_o juice_n whereof_o be_v strong_a poison_n and_o if_o it_o touch_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n he_o die_v immediate_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v drink_v of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o poison_n so_o serve_v both_o for_o life_n and_o death_n samatra_n here_o also_o they_o do_v coin_n piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v drachma_n bring_v into_o the_o land_n as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o truth_n because_o that_o from_o that_o place_n forward_o there_o be_v no_o coin_a gold_n but_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o coin_v do_v run_v currant_n in_o the_o buy_n of_o merchandise_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o one_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr hoieda_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o don_n fernando_n purpose_v to_o go_v unto_o tierra_n firma_fw-la to_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o darien_n 7._o he_o go_v forth_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n &_o discover_v the_o firm_a land_n where_o it_o be_v call_v vraba_n which_o he_o name_v castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la oro_fw-la that_o be_v golden_a castilia_n because_o of_o the_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o sand_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o spaniard_n that_o do_v this_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr hoieda_n go_v first_o from_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o city_n of_o san_n domingo_n with_o four_o ship_n and_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n discovery_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o bachelor_n anciso_n who_o afterward_o compile_v a_o book_n of_o these_o discovery_n and_o after_o he_o there_o go_v also_o one_o ship_n with_o victual_n munition_n and_o 150._o spaniard_n he_o go_v on_o land_n at_o carthagena_n but_o there_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n take_v slay_v and_o eat_v 70._o of_o his_o soldier_n whereupon_o he_o grow_v very_o weak_a in_o this_o year_n 1508._o one_o drego_v de_fw-fr niquesa_n prepare_v seven_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o beata_fw-la to_o go_v unto_o veragua_n hâ—â—paniola_n and_o carry_v in_o they_o almost_o 800._o man_n when_o he_o come_v to_o carthagena_n he_o find_v there_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr hoieda_n sore_o spoil_v with_o his_o former_a loss_n but_o then_o they_o both_o join_v together_o and_o go_v on_o land_n and_o avenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o this_o voyage_n diego_n de_fw-fr niquesa_n go_v and_o discover_v the_o coast_n call_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o go_v unto_o the_o sound_n of_o darien_n and_o call_v it_o puerto_n de_fw-fr misas_n 6._o which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o pito_n when_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o veragua_n he_o go_v on_o shore_n with_o his_o army_n his_o soldier_n be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o return_v to_o hispaniola_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr hoieda_n begin_v a_o
a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o cira_n tangarara_n and_o call_v it_o saint_n michael_n of_o tangarara_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n inhabit_v by_o christian_n in_o those_o part_n whereof_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr benalcazar_n be_v appoint_v captain_n line_n then_o he_o search_v out_o a_o good_a and_o sure_a haven_n for_o his_o ship_n and_o find_v that_o of_o payta_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a harbour_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1531._o there_o go_v one_o diego_n de_fw-fr ordas_n to_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o maragnon_n 17._o with_o three_o ship_n six_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o 35._o horse_n he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n so_o that_o the_o intention_n come_v to_o none_o effect_n after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1534._o there_o be_v send_v thither_o one_o hierome_n artal_a with_o 130._o soldier_n maragnon_n yet_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o river_n but_o people_v saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr neveri_fw-la and_o other_o place_n in_o paria_fw-la also_o there_o go_v unto_o this_o river_n maragnon_n a_o portugal_n gentleman_n name_v aries_n dacugna_fw-la and_o he_o have_v with_o he_o ten_o ship_n nine_o hundred_o portugal_n and_o 130._o horse_n he_o spend_v much_o but_o he_o that_o lose_v most_o be_v one_o john_n de_fw-fr barros_n india_n this_o river_n stand_v in_o three_o degree_n towards_o the_o south_n have_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o 15._o league_n of_o breadth_n and_o many_o island_n inhabit_v wherein_o grow_v tree_n that_o bear_v incense_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n then_o in_o arabia_n gold_n rich_a stone_n and_o one_o emeraud_n be_v find_v there_o as_o big_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n make_v their_o drink_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o date_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o quince_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o one_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n towards_o the_o northwest_n to_o discover_v and_o conquer_v the_o country_n of_o xalisco_n 16._o ceintiliquipac_n ciametlan_n tovalla_fw-la cnixco_n ciamolla_o culhuacan_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o do_v this_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o 250._o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n he_o go_v through_o the_o country_n of_o mechuacan_n where_o he_o have_v much_o gold_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o 6000._o indian_n to_o carry_v burden_n galicia_n he_o conquer_v many_o country_n call_v that_o of_o xalisco_n nueva_n galicia_n because_o it_o be_v a_o ragged_a country_n and_o the_o people_n strong_a he_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v compostella_n compostella_n and_o another_o name_v guadalajara_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o guadalajara_n in_o spain_n guadalaira_n he_o likewise_o build_v the_o town_n de_fw-fr santo_n espirito_n espirito_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr conception_n conception_n and_o de_fw-fr san_n miguel_n stand_v in_o 24._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n miguel_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o ferdinando_n cortes_n send_v one_o diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n unto_o acapulco_n 70._o league_n from_o mexico_n 74._o where_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o small_a fleet_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o emperor_n and_o find_v two_o ship_n ready_a he_o go_v into_o they_o and_o sail_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o xalisco_n where_o he_o will_v have_v take_v in_o water_n and_o wood_n but_z nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o so_o he_o go_v forward_o but_o some_o of_o his_o man_n mutine_v against_o he_o and_o he_o put_v they_o all_o into_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o send_v they_o back_o into_o new_a spain_n they_o want_v water_n and_o go_v to_o take_v some_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o vanderas_n the_o indian_n kill_v they_o but_o diego_n hurtado_n sail_v 200._o league_n along_o the_o coast_n yet_o do_v nothing_o worth_a the_o write_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o francis_n pisarro_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o tumbe_n to_o caxamalca_n 9_o where_o he_o take_v the_o king_n attabalipa_n who_o promise_v for_o his_o ransom_n much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o accomplish_v it_o there_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n stand_v in_o 17._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n peter_n de_fw-fr varco_n and_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr sotto_n who_o discover_v that_o journey_n be_v 200._o league_n all_o causy_n of_o stone_n and_o bridge_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o from_o one_o journey_n to_o another_o lodging_n make_v for_o the_o yngas_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o king_n their_o army_n be_v very_o great_a and_o monstrous_a for_o they_o bring_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n to_o the_o field_n they_o lodge_v upon_o these_o causy_n and_o have_v there_o provision_n sufficient_a and_o necessary_a after_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o chiâ—â—â—_n as_o it_o be_v say_v ferdinando_n pisarro_n with_o some_o horseman_n go_v unto_o paciacama_n 100_o league_n from_o caxamalca_n and_o discover_v that_o province_n and_o come_v back_o he_o understand_v how_o guascar_n brother_n to_o attabalipa_n be_v by_o his_o commandment_n kill_v slay_v and_o how_o that_o his_o captain_n ruminaguy_a rose_n up_o in_o arm_n with_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n 11._o after_o this_o attabalipa_n be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pisarro_n strangle_v strangy_v in_o the_o year_n 1534._o francis_n pisarro_n see_v that_o the_o two_o king_n be_v gove_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v himself_o in_o his_o signiory_n and_o to_o build_v city_n fort_n and_o town_n to_o have_v they_o more_o in_o subjection_n â—8_o likewise_o he_o send_v sebastian_n de_fw-fr banalcazar_n the_o captain_n of_o s._n michael_n of_o tangarara_n against_o ruminaguy_a unto_o quito_n he_o have_v with_o he_o two_o hundred_o footman_n and_o 80._o horseman_n he_o go_v discover_v and_o conquer_a 120._o league_n from_o the_o one_o city_n to_o the_o other_o east_n not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n line_n where_o peter_n aluarado_n find_v mountain_n full_a of_o snow_n 19_o and_o so_o cold_a that_o 70._o of_o his_o man_n be_v freeze_a to_o death_n when_o he_o come_v unto_o quito_n he_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o name_v it_o s._n francis_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o wheat_n barley_n cattle_n and_o plant_n of_o spain_n 16._o which_o be_v very_o strange_a pisarro_n go_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n and_o find_v by_o the_o way_n the_o captain_n quisquiz_n rise_v in_o arm_n who_o short_o he_o defeat_v about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v unto_o he_o a_o brother_n of_o attabalipa_n name_v mango_n who_o he_o make_v ynga_n or_o king_n of_o the_o country_n thus_o march_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n after_o certain_a skirmish_n he_o take_v that_o exceed_a rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o culco_n take_v in_o this_o same_o year_n 1534._o a_o briton_n call_v jaques_n cartier_n with_o three_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o land_n of_o corterealis_fw-la and_o the_o bay_n of_o sainâ—_n laurence_n discover_v otherwise_o call_v golfo_n quadrato_fw-la and_o fall_v in_o 48._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o so_o he_o sail_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o 51._o degree_n hope_v to_o have_v pass_v that_o way_n to_o china_n and_o to_o bring_v thence_o drug_n and_o other_o merchandise_n into_o france_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o make_v another_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n and_o find_v the_o country_n abound_v with_o victual_n house_n and_o good_a habitation_n with_o many_o and_o great_a river_n he_o sail_v in_o one_o river_n towards_o the_o south-west_n 300._o league_n and_o name_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o nova_fw-la francia_n at_o length_n find_v the_o water_n fresh_a he_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o have_v winter_v in_o those_o part_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v he_o return_v into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1536._o 98._o don_n antony_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n as_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cortes_n be_v go_v for_o more_o man_n to_o continue_v his_o discovery_n which_o immediate_o he_o set_v in_o hand_n send_v forth_o two_o ship_n from_o tecoantepec_n which_o he_o have_v make_v ready_a there_o go_v as_o captain_n in_o they_o fernando_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n and_o diego_n bezerra_fw-la de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o for_o pilot_n there_o go_v a_o portugal_n name_v acosta_n and_o the_o other_o fortunio_n ximenez_n a_o biscaine_n the_o first_o night_n they_o divide_v themselves_o fortunio_n ximenez_n kill_v his_o captain_n bezerra_n and_o hurt_n many_o of_o his_o confederacy_n and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o land_n to_o take_v water_n and_o wood_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o santa_n cruz_n cruz._n but_o the_o indian_n there_o slay_v he_o and_o above_o 20._o of_o his_o company_n two_o mariner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o boat_n escape_v and_o go_v unto_o