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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n call_v river_n run_v 9,063 5 8.1560 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68944 The trauels of certaine Englishmen into Africa, Asia, Troy, Bythinia, Thracia, and to the Blacke Sea And into Syria, Cilicia, Pisidia, Mesopotamia, Damascus, Canaan, Galile, Samaria, Iudea, Palestina, Ierusalem, Iericho, and to the Red Sea: and to sundry other places. Begunne in the yeare of iubile 1600. and by some of them finished in this yeere 1608. The others not yet returned. Very profitable to the help of trauellers, and no lesse delightfull to all persons who take pleasure to heare of the manners, gouernement, religion, and customes of forraine and heathen countries. Biddulph, William.; Lavender, Theophilus. 1609 (1609) STC 3051; ESTC S101961 116,132 170

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day_n sail_v we_o arrive_v at_o leo_n near_o unto_o venice_n venice_n which_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a city_n so_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n by_o report_n that_o i_o need_v not_o to_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o describe_v it_o lest_o i_o shall_v rather_o obscure_v it_o than_o any_o way_n by_o my_o barren_a stile_n illustrate_v the_o same_o only_o this_o i_o note_v that_o there_o be_v both_o a_o country_n call_v venetia_n and_o a_o city_n call_v also_o by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o country_n of_o venice_n join_v to_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o have_v the_o alps_n on_o the_o other_o side_n therein_o be_v these_o city_n verona_n vincentia_fw-la patavium_fw-la and_o venice_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o rest_n patavium_fw-la be_v the_o city_n and_o university_n of_o padua_n by_o padus_n this_o padus_n be_v the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o vesulus_n the_o high_a hill_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o run_v by_o the_o march_n of_o liguria_n into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n one_o arm_n of_o padus_n call_v padusa_n stretch_v to_o ravenna_n the_o city_n venice_n stand_v in_o the_o adriatticke_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o country_n of_o venice_n we_o stay_v in_o venice_n 17._o day_n and_o have_v end_v our_o business_n there_o we_o return_v to_o zante_n where_o after_o we_o have_v stay_v three_o day_n we_o set_v sail_v for_o constantinople_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n which_o we_o see_v betwixt_o zante_n and_o constantinople_n be_v these_o first_o not_o far_o from_o zante_n we_o pass_v by_o two_o isle_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o peloponnesus_n in_o the_o sea_n jonium_n call_v of_o old_a strophades_n or_o plotae_n but_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n strivales_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o be_v uninhabited_a the_o other_o inhabit_v only_o by_o certain_a of_o their_o religious_a man_n who_o they_o call_v coloires_n about_o thirty_o in_o number_n who_o wear_v long_a hair_n and_o never_o eat_v flesh_n and_o very_o seldom_o fish_n but_o at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o live_v of_o herb_n olive_n oil_n and_o wine_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o never_o come_v out_o of_o that_o i_o will_v neither_o ever_o upon_o any_o occasion_n admit_v any_o woman_n to_o come_v among_o they_o for_o they_o may_v not_o marry_v but_o live_v single_a and_o solitary_a all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n at_fw-fr coloire_fw-fr have_v his_o etymology_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calos_fw-la hiereus_fw-la that_o be_v bone_fw-la sacerdos_n a_o good_a priest_n from_o thence_o we_o sail_v along_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o graecia_n which_o among_o all_o other_o country_n in_o europe_n have_v be_v account_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o famous_a it_o be_v first_o call_v helles_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n and_o pyrrha_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v graecia_n of_o a_o king_n who_o name_n be_v graecus_n 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corruption_n in_o this_o part_n of_o graecia_n be_v parnassus_n a_o mountain_n have_v two_o top_n whereon_o the_o nine_o muse_n do_v dwell_v athens_n be_v still_o inhabit_v it_o be_v situate_v between_o macedonia_n and_o achaia_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n first_o build_v by_o cecrops_n and_o call_v cecropia_n last_o call_v athens_n of_o minerva_n who_o in_o greece_n be_v call_v athene_n this_o city_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o atheism_n and_o barbarism_n there_o for_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o turk_n and_o inhabit_v by_o ignorant_a greek_n some_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n be_v there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v thebes_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o macedonia_n but_o now_o a_o small_a castle_n of_o little_a account_n after_o we_o come_v as_o high_a as_o the_o island_n creta_n which_o be_v now_o call_v candie_n we_o leave_v the_o way_n towards_o egypt_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o arch_n call_v 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aegaeum_n call_v also_o by_o some_o sporades_n but_o vulger_o the_o arch_n or_o archipelago_n but_o more_o proper_o c●clade_n and_o not_o unfit_o sparade_n although_o sporades_n be_v take_v especial_o for_o certain_a scatter_a land_n in_o the_o carpathian_n sea_n about_o crete_n or_o candia_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cyclades_n or_o isle_n in_o the_o arch_n only_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o all_o the_o land_n betwixt_o cic●●●_n and_o candia_n be_v in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n but_o cerigo_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o archipelago_n be_v in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o a_o clear_a day_n a_o man_n may_v see_v twenty_o land_n at_o one_o time_n in_o these_o arch_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a place_n for_o ship_v in_o a_o storm_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o land_n be_v so_o near_o together_o whereof_o some_o be_v inhabit_v and_o some_o not_o about_o twenty_o league_n from_o cerigo_n we_o touch_v at_o a_o island_n call_v at_o this_o day_n milo_n milo_n but_o of_o old_a 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nor_o the_o other_o better_a if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v at_o athens_n but_o this_o island_n common_o be_v call_v serigo_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o fruitful_a island_n in_o all_o the_o arch_n at_o this_o day_n be_v chios_n as_o it_o be_v former_o call_v chios_n act._n 20._o 15._o so_o call_v because_o it_o resemble_v the_o greek_a letter_n chi_fw-mi in_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o also_o delta_n a_o i_o will_v by_o nilus_n not_o far_o from_o alexandria_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n delta_n but_o chios_n be_v now_o call_v common_o syo_n chios_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n aegeum_n betwixt_o lesbos_n and_o samos_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o delos_n a_o hundred_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n nine_o hundred_o furlong_n it_o be_v first_o call_v
beset_v the_o battlement_n of_o their_o steeple_n round_o about_o with_o lamp_n but_o when_o their_o lent_n be_v end_v they_o burn_v lamp_n in_o their_o stéeple_n only_o once_o a_o week_n and_o that_o be_v on_o thursday_n at_o night_n which_o be_v the_o eve_n before_o their_o sabbath_n after_o we_o have_v refresh_v ourselves_o here_o half_o the_o day_n be_v not_o yet_o spend_v we_o ride_v from_o hence_o to_o a_o poor_a village_n call_v nebecke_n nebeck_n or_o as_o they_o pronounce_v it_o nebhkeh_n where_o we_o lodge_v in_o a_o old_a cane_n distant_a from_o hassio_n 27._o mile_n and_o understand_v at_o this_o place_n that_o the_o way_n that_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o morrow_n be_v full_a of_o arab_n and_o that_o two_o day_n before_o many_o man_n be_v find_v in_o the_o way_n kill_v by_o they_o we_o fear_v to_o go_v any_o further_o yet_o meet_v with_o company_n contrary_a to_o expectation_n march_n 17._o we_o go_v forward_o and_o see_v no_o house_n nor_o company_n all_o the_o day_n long_o beside_o ourselves_o until_o we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v cotifey_n cotifey_n where_o we_o lodge_v in_o a_o very_a stately_a new_a cane_n build_v by_o synan_n bashaw_n and_o not_o altogether_o finish_v this_o cane_n do_v far_o exceed_v that_o at_o marrah_n before_o mention_v for_o herunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o fair_a new_a church_n and_o a_o bazar_n that_o be_v a_o market_n place_n where_o traveller_n may_v buy_v many_o good_a thing_n here_o be_v also_o meat_n for_o traveller_n and_o provender_n for_o their_o horse_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o founder_n cost_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o cane_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a fountain_n of_o water_n of_o hew_a stone_n four_o square_a wherein_o there_o be_v exceed_a good_a water_n for_o traveller_n to_o drink_v and_o chamber_n for_o their_o lodging_n but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v any_o bed_n they_o must_v bring_v they_o with_o they_o or_o sleep_n on_o the_o hard_a ground_n as_o most_o man_n that_o 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of_o a_o mile_n and_o more_o about_o the_o city_n there_o be_v many_o orchard_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n some_o call_v adam_n apple_n and_o ad●ms_n fig_n &_o sundry_a other_o strange_a fruit_n damascus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n shame_n and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o garden_n of_o turkey_n because_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o the_o turk_n dominion_n especial_o in_o syria_n that_o yield_v such_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n here_o we_o state_v two_o day_n and_o three_o night_n to_o rest_v ourselves_o and_o see_v the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o greek_a to_o our_o guide_n he_o ●_o hew_v we_o first_o a_o stately_a muskia_n or_o turkish_a church_n erect_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o ry●mon_n stand_v mention_v 2_o king_n 5._o and_o two_o other_o memorable_a matter_n mention_v act._n 9_o 25._o viz._n the_o place_n where_o the_o disciple_n let_v down_o 〈◊〉_d the_o night_n through_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o basket_n whereof_o the_o christ_n 〈…〉_z keep_v a_o eract_v memorial_n take_v upon_o the_o ●●to_fw-la demo_fw-la strate_v the_o very_a place_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o we_o 〈…〉_z bek●ing_v they_o confirm_v it_o with_o this_o reason_n that_o damascus_n be_v never_o overcome_v and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v christian_n dwell_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n and_o therefore_o may_v keep_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o very_a place_n but_o to_o let_v the_o place_n pass_v the_o thing_n itself_o we_o know_v to_o be_v true_a he_o show_v we_o also_o the_o house_n of_o ananias_n which_o be_v under_o the_o ground_n whereinto_o we_o be_v lead_v down_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n from_o the_o street_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o cellar_n and_o the_o door_n be_v unlock_v we_o enter_v with_o candle_n into_o the_o place_n where_o we_o see_v two_o dark_a chamber_n where_o a_o man_n can_v see_v to_o read_v in_o the_o day_n time_n without_o candle_n here_o they_o say_v he_o live_v in_o secret_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o jew_n many_o christian_n come_v thither_o to_o see_v that_o place_n with_o a_o coal_n write_v their_o name_n on_o the_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o name_n there_o already_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o room_n for_o any_o other_o to_o set_v his_o name_n some_o of_o they_o report_n damascus_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o kain_n kill_v his_o brother_n abel_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v near_o it_o and_o offer_v to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o place_n but_o we_o refuse_v they_o take_v upon_o they_o also_o at_o damascus_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o place_n where_o s._n george_n be_v bury_v so_o they_o do_v likewise_o at_o aleppo_n but_o i_o think_v the_o one_o to_o be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o
1198._o year_n but_o this_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o constantinople_n be_v re-edify_v and_o new_o set_v up_o by_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o s._n helen_n who_o some_o report_n to_o have_v be_v a_o englishwoman_n bear_v at_o cholchester_n after_o the_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n of_o rome_n be_v by_o another_o constantine_n son_n of_o another_o helen_n take_v sack_a and_o bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o forever_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n a_o irreparable_a damage_n unto_o all_o christendom_n yet_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o prophecy_n that_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v get_v by_o mahomet_n so_o by_o another_o of_o that_o name_n mahomet_n it_o shall_v be_v lose_v again_o mahomet_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o take_v the_o city_n mahomet_n resolve_v to_o keep_v there_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n cause_v with_o all_o diligence_n the_o wall_n to_o be_v new_o make_v and_o certain_a other_o ruinate_a place_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o carry_v away_o as_o prisoner_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o city_n by_o he_o conquer_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n with_o their_o faculty_n and_o riches_n who_o he_o permit_v there_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o precept_n of_o such_o religion_n as_o it_o please_v they_o to_o observe_v and_o to_o exercise_v with_o all_o safety_n their_o handicraft_n and_o merchandise_n which_o minister_v a_o occasion_n unto_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o jew_n and_o marannes_n drive_v out_o of_o spain_n for_o to_o come_v and_o dwell_v there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o in_o very_o short_a time_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o increase_v in_o traffic_n riches_n and_o abundance_n of_o people_n this_o mahomet_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o great_a seralia_n where_o the_o great_a turk_n now_o usual_o dwell_v which_o he_o build_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n about_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o promontory_n chrisoseras_n which_o afterward_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n which_o successive_o have_v dwell_v there_o have_v be_v great_o beautify_v and_o augment_v he_o sound_v likewise_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o same_o city_n a_o sumptuous_a muskia_n or_o church_n with_o a_o amarathe_n and_o college_n indue_a they_o all_o with_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o for_o fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a unto_o he_o that_o after_o he_o have_v ruinate_v the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o trapezonde_n he_o take_v from_o the_o christian_n 12._o kingdom_n and_o 200._o city_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a prowess_n and_o conquest_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o great_a be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ottoman_n as_o the_o turk_n who_o die_v about_o four_o year_n since_o be_v call_v sultan_n mahomet_n the_o grand_a chan_n of_o turkey_n and_o the_o fourtéenth_n of_o the_o line_n of_o ottoman_n and_o his_o son_n which_o now_o reign_v be_v not_o yet_o above_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v call_v sultan_n achomet_n the_o fifteen_o grand_a chan_n of_o the_o line_n of_o ottoman_a and_o write_v himself_o also_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v king_n of_o the_o black_a and_o white_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a city_n mecha_n and_o jerusalem_n proijcit_fw-la ampullas_fw-la &_o sesquipedalia_fw-la verba_fw-la lofty_a word_n he_o cast_v out_o and_o arrogant_a title_n send_v about_o over_o against_o constantinople_n about_o the_o seralia_n point_n gallata_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n there_o be_v another_o city_n call_v gallata_n or_o perah_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v cornubizantij_fw-la it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n build_v by_o the_o genoeze_v it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n vulgar_o perah_n which_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n signify_v beyond_o because_o it_o be_v situate_v beyond_o the_o canall_n but_o by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v call_v gallata_n of_o fearful_a fire_n and_o terrible_a earthquake_n which_o have_v happen_v within_o constantinople_n zonoras_n the_o constantinopolitan_a historian_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o history_n of_o two_o fearful_a fire_n which_o happen_v unto_o constantinople_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o time_n and_o empire_n of_o leon_n the_o great_a spread_v itself_o from_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o south_n along_o by_o bosphorus_n to_o wit_n the_o length_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v so_o horrible_a and_o furious_a for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n that_o it_o devour_v and_o bring_v to_o ash_n the_o whole_a beauty_n of_o the_o city_n namely_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n and_o citizen_n choose_v to_o deliberate_a upon_o common_a affair_n do_v assemble_v there_o be_v also_o burn_v another_o princely_a house_n and_o a_o palace_n join_v unto_o the_o cave_n or_o den_n call_v nymphee_n and_o diverse_a other_o church_n and_o private_a house_n the_o second_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n and_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n basil_n lighten_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o compass_v the_o market_n of_o copper_n and_o consume_v to_o ash_n the_o house_n and_o street_n thereabouts_o with_o y●_z palace_n within_o which_o be_v a_o library_n of_o 120000._o volume_n of_o book_n and_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o dragon_n of_o the_o length_n of_o 120._o foot_n which_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n the_o jlliad_n and_o the_o odisse_fw-la of_o homer_n and_o moreover_o burn_v the_o most_o renown_a simulachre_n of_o juno_n of_o samos_n of_o minerva_n of_o lind_n of_o venus_n and_o of_o guide_n and_o final_o devour_v the_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o the_o city_n héereunto_o may_v i_o add_v a_o three_o fire_n which_o befall_v the_o same_o city_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1607._o october_n 14._o wherein_o be_v burn_v 3000._o house_n together_o under_o sultan_n achomet_n the_o 15._o grand-chan_n of_o the_o line_n of_o ottoman_a who_o now_o reign_v of_o two_o fearful_a earthquake_n which_o happen_v to_o constantinople_n the_o say_v zonoras_n recite_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o anastasius_n choose_v unto_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n part_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o great_a earthquake_n that_o it_o ruin_v even_o to_o the_o foundation_n a_o great_a number_n of_o building_n not_o only_o at_o constantinople_n but_o likewise_o in_o bythinia_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o but_o the_o last_o whereof_o diverse_a worthy_a author_n have_v write_v namely_o munster_n in_o his_o geography_n be_v so_o strange_a &_o fearful_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 18._o day_n continual_o that_o with_o horrible_a fearfulness_n &_o damage_n it_o cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o building_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o ditch_n it_o do_v also_o cast_v down_o the_o tower_n where_o the_o turk_n keep_v his_o munition_n with_o five_o other_o more_o the_o house_n of_o tribute_n which_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n be_v overthrow_v even_o to_o the_o foundation_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o leading_n of_o the_o water_n and_o conduit_n which_o with_o incredible_a expense_n have_v be_v make_v to_o lead_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o danube_n into_o the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n break_v and_o bruise_v and_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v betwixt_o constantinople_n and_o perah_n be_v so_o move_v that_o by_o great_a surge_n it_o cast_v the_o water_n over_o the_o wall_n of_o both_o the_o city_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v that_o more_o than_o 13000._o person_n remain_v dead_a on_o a_o heap_n this_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1509._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o bajazeth_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o 9_o emperor_n unto_o the_o turk_n which_o succéede_v mahomet_n the_o second_o who_o with_o all_o diligence_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v repair_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_a antiquity_n which_o present_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o constantinople_n be_v the_o hippodrome_n which_o the_o turk_n do_v call_v atmaiden_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o emperor_n make_v the_o horse_n to_o run_v for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delectation_n of_o the_o people_n which_o behold_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o stage_n or_o theatre_n which_o now_o be_v altogether_o ruin_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o place_n be_v set_v up_o upon_o four_o bowl_n of_o fine_a marble_n a_o fair_a obelisquie_n of_o colour_a stone_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n 50._o cubit_n high_a beset_v
constantinople_n who_o rule_v all_o the_o rest_n yet_o as_o the_o jew_n so_o also_o the_o greek_n to_o this_o day_n be_v without_o a_o king_n and_o both_o they_o and_o their_o patriarch_n be_v but_o slave_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o although_o their_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v count_v their_o chief_a patriarch_n yet_o i_o have_v know_v one_o milesius_n a_o learned_a man_n indeed_o who_o be_v first_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n prefer_v to_o the_o place_n by_o master_n edward_n barton_n a_o english_a gentleman_n and_o lord_n ambassador_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o all_o ambassador_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o constantinople_n who_o for_o his_o wisdom_n good_a government_n policy_n and_o christian_a carriage_n have_v leave_v a_o immortal_a fame_n behind_o he_o in_o those_o country_n to_o this_o present_a day_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o a_o island_n of_o the_o greek_n island_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o constantinople_n call_v barton_n island_n to_o this_o day_n after_o who_o death_n this_o good_a man_n milesius_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n displace_v from_o be_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v while_o master_n barton_n be_v live_v because_o be_v a_o man_n of_o knowledge_n he_o labour_v to_o reform_v the_o greek_n from_o many_o of_o their_o superstitious_a custom_n whereupon_o present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o master_n barton_n they_o say_v their_o patriarch_n be_v a_o englishman_n and_o no_o greek_a and_o therefore_o manzul_v he_o that_o be_v displace_v he_o yet_o bear_v some_o reverence_n towards_o he_o for_o his_o learning_n make_v he_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o be_v there_o patriarch_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o patriarch_n of_o antiochia_n because_o he_o accept_v of_o relief_n at_o the_o pope_n hand_n and_o make_v he_o come_v to_o alexandria_n to_o humble_v himself_o unto_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n before_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o execute_v his_o patriarch_n office_n master_n henry_n lello_n a_o learned_a wise_a and_o religious_a english_a gentleman_n sometime_o student_n in_o oxford_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o inn_n of_o the_o court_n succéede_v master_n barton_n in_o his_o place_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n exceed_v he_o especial_o in_o his_o religious_a carriage_n and_o unspotted_a life_n and_o have_v not_o the_o time_n be_v more_o troublesome_a in_o his_o regiment_n than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n master_n barton_n he_o will_v every_o way_n have_v go_v beyond_o he_o he_o first_o of_o all_o reform_a his_o family_n and_o afterward_o so_o order_v himself_o in_o his_o whole_a carriage_n that_o he_o credit_v our_o country_n and_o after_o ten_o year_n government_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n there_o he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n with_o the_o tear_n of_o many_o &_o with_o general_a good_a report_n of_o all_o nation_n there_o dwell_v or_o sojourn_v &_o be_v worthy_o 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the_o direct_a way_n yet_o for_o safety_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v sometime_o take_v in_o the_o way_n to_o aleppo_n a_o ancient_a city_n call_v achilles_n where_o one_o asan_n bashaw_n rule_v like_o a_o king_n pay_v duty_n to_o the_o turk_n successive_o from_o his_o predecessor_n come_v of_o the_o house_n of_o sanballat_n who_o hinder_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n 1._o eben_n sumbolac_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sanballat_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n call_v one_o another_o ammiogli_n that_o be_v brother_n ammonite_n for_o they_o account_v themselves_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o ammonite_n this_o asan_n bashaw_n be_v now_o old_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n refer_v all_o matter_n of_o government_n to_o his_o kinsman_n vseph_n bege_n that_o be_v lord_n joseph_n the_o second_o night_n in_o our_o travel_n from_o scanderone_n we_o lodge_v at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o garden_n in_o the_o open_a field_n have_v the_o ground_n to_o our_o bed_n a_o stone_n to_o our_o pillow_n as_o jacob_n in_o his_o travel_n have_v and_o the_o sky_n to_o our_o cover_n and_o many_o poor_a traveller_n in_o these_o part_n who_o come_v unprovided_a have_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o air_n for_o their_o supper_n except_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n or_o herb_n of_o the_o field_n we_o meet_v in_o some_o place_n with_o village_n of_o tent_n where_o our_o jenesarie_a paravan_a bashaw_n be_v partly_o fear_v and_o partly_o love_v among_o they_o bring_v unto_o we_o from_o they_o bread_n and_o water_n often_o time_n their_o bread_n be_v make_v all_o in_o cake_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n as_o abraham_n entertain_v angel_n with_o hearth_n cake_n at_o one_o place_n we_o have_v also_o present_v to_o we_o very_o good_a sweet_a goat_n milk_n and_o also_o good_a sour_a milk_n turn_v by_o art_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a dish_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n the_o day_n follow_v havadan_n we_o come_v about_o noon_n to_o a_o village_n call_v hanadan_n eight_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n aleppo_n over_o against_o which_o village_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v as_o the_o jew_n report_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n at_o this_o village_n hanadan_n there_o be_v many_o pigeon_n house_n whereof_o the_o poor_a people_n make_v much_o profit_n bring_v they_o to_o aleppo_n to_o sell_v at_o this_o village_n we_o dine_v with_o musmelon_n pasty_n sambouse_n and_o a_o muclebite_n and_o after_o dinner_n we_o sleep_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v and_o then_o ride_v forward_o towards_o aleppo_n herb_n whither_o we_o come_v by_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o be_v kind_o entertain_v at_o cane_n burgol_n by_o the_o worshipful_a richard_n colthurst_n esquire_n consul_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n there_o syria_n be_v in_o asia_n syria_n have_v on_o the_o east_n euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n on_o the_o north_n cilicia_n on_o the_o south_n arabia_n assyria_n join_v unto_o syria_n and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n media_n on_o the_o west_n mesopotamia_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o south_n susiana_n about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o aleppo_n the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n meet_v at_o a_o place_n call_v vulgar_o beer_n or_o birha_n but_o of_o old_a it_o be_v call_v mesopotamia_n mesopotamia_n where_o laban_n dwell_v at_o padan_n aram._n and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o aleppo_n near_o unto_o taedith_n inhabit_v by_o jew_n where_o laban_n follow_v after_o jacob_n make_v covenant_n with_o he_o which_o laban_n call_v jegar-sahadutha_a that_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o witness_n but_o jacob_n call_v it_o galeed_n that_o be_v a_o watch_z tower_n as_o we_o read_v gen._n 31._o 47._o the_o city_n ninive_n be_v in_o assyria_n nineve_v situate_v by_o tigris_n whereof_o now_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n leave_v but_o in_o the_o place_n where_o niniveh_n stand_v there_o be_v a_o little_a town_n call_v muscla_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n bring_v a_o kind_n of_o linen_n clothe_v call_v muslina_n to_o aleppo_n to_o sell_v to_o merchant_n there_o at_o b●●ha_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n they_o that_o go_v babylon_n usual_o take_v boat_n but_o stay_v until_o their_o boat_n be_v make_v and_o then_o buy_v they_o and_o go_v down_o the_o river_n euphrates_n with_o a_o swift_a currant_n but_o can_v come_v back_o again_o by_o water_n babylon_n be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n badg●t_n bagdat_fw-la it_o be_v also_o govern_v by_o turk_n it_o border_v upon_o persia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n be_v also_o call_v babylonia_n of_o the_o city_n babylon_n also_o there_o be_v a_o city_n in_o egypt_n call_v babylon_n not_o far_o from_o the_o i_o will_v delta_n
build_v by_o certain_a babylonian_n betwixt_o aleppo_n and_o babylon_n merchant_n travel_v often_o over_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n caravans_n come_v from_o thence_o with_o many_o hundred_o camel_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n and_o their_o custom_n have_v be_v letter_n and_o be_v still_o sometime_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o send_v some_o sudden_a news_n from_o babylon_n to_o fasten_v some_o brief_a writing_n to_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bagdat_n or_o babylonian_a pigeon_n or_o about_o her_o neck_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v she_o fly_v and_o to_o send_v she_o therewith_o to_o bring_v news_n to_o aleppo_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o day_n journey_n off_o which_o when_o i_o hear_v at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o wonderful_a strange_a and_o almost_o incredible_a but_o after_o i_o understand_v how_o they_o train_v they_o to_o it_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o be_v diminish_v for_o when_o the_o hen_n dove_n sit_v or_o have_v young_a one_o they_o take_v the_o cock_n pigeon_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o cage_n and_o when_o the_o carrier_n go_v with_o their_o camel_n they_o set_v the_o pigeon_n in_o a_o open_a cage_n on_o a_o camel_n back_o and_o when_o they_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n or_o two_o from_o home_n set_v she_o at_o liberty_n who_o present_o mount_v up_o aloft_o and_o behold_v her_o way_n never_o cease_v fly_v until_o she_o come_v to_o her_o mate_n which_o any_o of_o the_o house_n perceive_v look_v for_o some_o paper_n fasten_v about_o she_o and_o so_o in_o post_n haste_n understand_v speedy_a news_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n they_o train_v they_o further_o &_o further_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o traffic_n this_o i_o have_v know_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o perform_v by_o a_o english_a merchant_n of_o aleppo_n who_o in_o such_o sort_n send_v a_o bagdat_fw-fr pigeon_n to_o scanderone_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o aleppo_n and_o by_o her_o return_n understand_v when_o ship_n arrive_v thither_o and_o depart_v from_o thence_o which_o seem_v not_o unto_o i_o so_o strange_a as_o that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o perform_v by_o a_o cobbler_n of_o rome_n who_o teach_v a_o daw_n to_o speak_v and_o to_o salute_v the_o emperor_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o with_o these_o word_n salue_fw-la caesar_n which_o the_o emperor_n hear_v give_v unto_o the_o cobbler_n a_o good_a reward_n and_o buy_v his_o daw_n which_o another_o poor_a man_n in_o rome_n perceive_v hope_v to_o get_v the_o like_a reward_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o teach_v another_o daw_n the_o same_o lesson_n and_o day_n and_o night_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o his_o work_n use_v still_o to_o prattle_v unto_o his_o daw_n and_o bid_v he_o say_v salve_n caesar_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o daw_n once_o frame_v himself_o to_o pronounce_v those_o word_n he_o chafe_v rap_v he_o on_o the_o bill_n and_o say_v operam_fw-la &_o oleum_fw-la perdidi_fw-la that_o be_v i_o have_v lose_v my_o labour_n in_o vain_a yet_o still_o continue_v his_o diligent_a endeavour_n and_o by_o often_o repeat_v both_o salve_n caesar_n and_o operam_fw-la &_o oleum_fw-la perdidi_fw-la in_o the_o end_n his_o daw_n have_v learn_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o when_o the_o emperor_n pass_v by_o say_v salve_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n answer_v tales_n habeo_fw-la domi_fw-la salutatores_fw-la that_o be_v i_o have_v such_o saluter_n enough_o at_o home_n whereupon_o the_o daw_n reply_v operam_fw-la &_o oleum_fw-la perdidi_fw-la which_o the_o emperor_n hear_v buy_v this_o daw_n also_o because_o he_o have_v one_o lesson_n more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o reward_v the_o poor_a man_n well_o for_o his_o labour_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o write_v unto_o you_o in_o absence_n as_o pleasant_o as_o i_o be_v wont_a to_o speak_v unto_o you_o in_o presence_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v i_o be_o still_o the_o same_o man_n and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o as_o merry_a out_o of_o england_n as_o ever_o i_o be_v in_o england_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o my_o discourse_n and_o description_n of_o syria_n syria_n all_o syria_n of_o old_a be_v call_v aram_n and_o the_o syrian_n aramite_n but_o especial_o i_o do_v read_v of_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o syria_n call_v by_o the_o name_n aram_n the_o first_o be_v aram_n naharaim_n which_o be_v mesopotamia_n for_o nahar_n in_o hebrew_n signify_v a_o river_n and_o naharaim_n be_v the_o dual_a number_n thereof_o signify_v two_o river_n which_o be_v euphrates_n and_o tigris_n mesopotamia_n the_o greek_a word_n signify_v the_o same_o come_v of_o two_o greek_a word_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o middle_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o river_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o call_v mesopotamia_n because_o it_o be_v situate_v between_o two_o river_n that_o be_v euphrates_n and_o tigris_n the_o second_o be_v aram_n damasek_n that_o be_v damascus_n which_o be_v still_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o syria_n the_o three_o be_v call_v aram_n sobah_n which_o some_o think_v to_o have_v be_v that_o city_n which_o be_v now_o call_v aleppo_n and_o of_o this_o aram_n sobah_n i_o find_v mention_n make_v 2._o sam_n 8._o 3._o 4._o 5._o and_o also_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o sixty_o psalm_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o salt_n valley_n which_o be_v but_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o aleppo_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a plain_n without_o grass_n grow_v on_o it_o the_o very_a sand_n whereof_o be_v good_a salt_n natural_o after_o rain_n be_v dry_v again_o by_o the_o sun_n they_o gather_v it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a island_n or_o mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o plain_a on_o the_o top_n which_o yield_v the_o best_a salt_n some_o jew_n there_o dwell_v do_v also_o say_v that_o aleppo_n be_v the_o city_n sepheruaim_v but_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o latter_a city_n which_o some_o say_v be_v call_v apollonius_n but_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o except_o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o of_o that_o name_n howsoever_o it_o shall_v seem_v this_o city_n aleppo_n have_v often_o change_v her_o name_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o aram_n sobah_n yet_o to_o be_v build_v not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o aram_n sobah_n stand_v but_o the_o turk_n change_v the_o name_n of_o all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v call_v aleppo_n at_o this_o day_n halep_n which_o signify_v milk_n because_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n aleppo_n be_v inhabit_v by_o turk_n moor_n arabian_n jew_n greek_n armenian_n chelfalines_n nostranes_n and_o people_n of_o sundry_a other_o nation_n the_o turk_n come_v of_o magog_n the_o son_n 〈◊〉_d japheth_n for_o as_o we_o read_v gen._n 10._o 1._o noah_n have_v three_o son_n shem_o ham_n and_o japheth_n shem_fw-mi and_o his_o posterity_n dwell_v in_o syria_n in_o chaldaea_n and_o in_o persia_n be_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o come_v the_o syrian_n the_o aramite_n the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o persian_n the_o son_n of_o shem_n be_v name_v gen._n 10._o 22._o to_o be_v these_o elam_n ashur_n lud_n and_o aram._n of_o elam_n come_v the_o elamites_n or_o persian_n of_o ashur_n the_o assyrian_n of_o lud_n the_o lydian_n of_o aram_n the_o aramite_n or_o syrian_n these_o son_n of_o shem_n with_o their_o posterity_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a line_n who_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o their_o kindred_n gen._n 10._o 22._o 23._o ham_n with_o his_o seed_n go_v into_o canaan_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o who_o come_v the_o canaanite_n the_o egyptian_n ethiopian_n and_o the_o arabian_n the_o son_n of_o ham_n be_v set_v down_o gen._n 10._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v these_o cush_n mizraim_n put_v and_o canaan_n of_o cush_n come_v nimrod_n a_o mighty_a hunter_n the_o builder_n of_o babel_n of_o mizraim_n come_v the_o egyptian_n who_o in_o hebrew_n be_v call_v mizraims_n of_o put_v come_v the_o blacke-moore_n of_o canaan_n the_o canaanite_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o you_o may_v read_v gen._n 10._o japheth_n go_v with_o his_o seed_n into_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o who_o come_v the_o greek_n the_o mede_n the_o simbrians_n the_o german_n the_o scythian_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o thratitian_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n come_v of_o japheth_n and_o his_o son_n the_o son_n of_o japheth_n be_v set_v down_o gen._n 10._o 2._o 5._o to_o be_v these_o gomer_n magog_n madai_n javan_n tubal_n mesech_n tiras_n etc._n etc._n of_o gomer_n come_v the_o tartarian_n of_o magog_n the_o turk_n and_o scythian_n of_o madai_n the_o mede_n of_o javan_n the_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o graecia_n and_o what_o people_n
if_o he_o be_v not_o love_v dutiful_a and_o obedient_a unto_o thou_o here_o i_o give_v thou_o a_o canzhare_n that_o be_v a_o dagger_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o always_o after_o those_o daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n wear_v a_o broad_a and_o sharp_a dagger_n and_o whensoever_o their_o husband_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v their_o slave_n displease_v they_o they_o may_v and_o do_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n they_o exempt_v no_o call_n from_o marriage_n but_o hold_v it_o a_o blessing_n from_o god_n to_o have_v many_o child_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o many_o child_n make_v they_o take_v many_o wife_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v many_o hundred_o yea_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o thousand_o woman_n only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o yet_o as_o augustus_n caesar_n speak_v of_o herod_n when_o he_o kill_v his_o own_o two_o son_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n with_o the_o infant_n of_o bethlem_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n in_o kill_a christ_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v herod_n hog_n than_o his_o son_n for_o his_o hog_n live_v but_o his_o son_n die_v so_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v the_o great_a turk_n hog_n than_o his_o son_n for_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o their_o law_n to_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n kill_v no_o hog_n but_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v strangle_v to_o death_n by_o their_o elder_a brother_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n to_o avoid_v treason_n a_o devilish_a policy_n hatto_n and_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o hatto_n a_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n or_o magunce_n in_o germany_n who_o as_o the_o chronicle_n mention_v 500_o year_n ago_o in_o time_n of_o a_o great_a dearth_n call_v all_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n into_o a_o great_a barn_n pretend_v to_o make_v a_o great_a dole_n but_o have_v they_o sure_a enough_o he_o fire_v the_o barn_n and_o burn_v they_o all_o up_o say_v these_o be_v the_o rat_n and_o mouse_n which_o devour_v up_o the_o corn_n this_o be_v his_o policy_n to_o make_v bread_n better_o cheap_a but_o for_o this_o unmerciful_a mercy_n god_n make_v he_o a_o example_n for_o all_o unmerciful_a man_n to_o the_o world_n end_n for_o a_o multitude_n of_o rat_n come_v and_o devour_v he_o in_o such_o terrible_a sort_n that_o where_o his_o name_n be_v write_v in_o window_n wall_n or_o hang_n they_o never_o cease_v till_o it_o be_v raze_v out_o and_o drive_v he_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o where_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a tower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o rhine_n which_o yet_o stand_v there_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n he_o think_v himself_o sure_a if_o he_o can_v fly_v thither_o notwithstanding_o the_o rat_n swim_v after_o he_o thither_o and_o there_o devour_v he_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o rat_n tower_n to_o this_o day_n as_o traveller_n know_v and_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v this_o present_a year_n 1608._o july_n 7._o it_o stand_v on_o a_o little_a jland_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ryne_n betwixt_o the_o city_n mentz_n and_o cullyn_n or_o colonia_n near_o unto_o a_o town_n call_v bingam_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o another_o town_n call_v baccara_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n where_o be_v make_v the_o best_a rhenish_a wine_n in_o all_o almania_fw-la not_o far_o from_o sanquer_v where_o there_o be_v a_o choler_n of_o iron_n fasten_v to_o a_o wall_n whereinto_o all_o fresh_a traveller_n be_v enforce_v by_o their_o company_n to_o put_v in_o their_o neck_n to_o make_v they_o free_a and_o be_v enhanse_v at_o bobar_n usual_o or_o at_o sanquer_v if_o they_o lodge_v there_o sultan_n mahomet_n this_o great_a turk_n father_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n put_v to_o death_n 19_o of_o his_o brethren_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o a_o wicked_a policy_n to_o prevent_v treason_n the_o persian_n be_v yet_o somewhat_o better_a although_o too_o bad_a where_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o yet_o live_v other_o turk_n have_v three_o wife_n and_o have_v as_o many_o women-slave_n as_o they_o can_v keep_v who_o they_o use_v as_o wife_n and_o esteem_v they_o equal_a with_o their_o wife_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o marriage_n be_v this_o first_o if_o a_o man_n like_o a_o young_a woman_n he_o buy_v she_o of_o her_o father_n and_o give_v a_o great_a summne_n of_o money_n for_o she_o and_o then_o enroll_v she_o in_o the_o cadies_n book_n that_o he_o have_v buy_v she_o of_o her_o father_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o the_o friend_n feast_n and_o banquet_n together_o and_o this_o be_v all_o they_o perform_v in_o marriage_n only_o the_o father_n of_o the_o young_a woman_n give_v great_a store_n of_o householdstuff_n with_o she_o and_o this_o be_v carry_v open_o by_o 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see_v or_o hear_v of_o two_o turk_n in_o their_o private_a quarrel_n strike_v one_o another_o neither_o dare_v they_o strike_v one_o another_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v present_o bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o severe_o punish_v yea_o if_o one_o do_v but_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o strike_v another_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o keep_v in_o iron_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v some_o great_a fine_a or_o receive_v some_o other_o punishment_n but_o they_o will_v strike_v jew_n and_o christian_n oftentimes_o who_o dare_v not_o strike_v they_o again_o if_o a_o man_n in_o secret_a be_v kill_v and_o find_v dead_a either_o open_o in_o the_o street_n or_o private_o in_o a_o house_n the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n or_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v must_v find_v out_o the_o murderer_n otherwise_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o murder_n and_o both_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a contrado_n where_o he_o dwell_v must_v pay_v unto_o the_o subbashaw_n so_o 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please_v god_n to_o call_v he_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a traveller_n of_o a_o man_n of_o his_o call_n that_o i_o know_v in_o all_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o land_n he_o have_v travel_v further_a than_o jacob_n and_o the_o same_o way_n that_o jacob_n do_v from_o hebron_n to_o padan_n aram_n and_o have_v have_v as_o hard_a lodging_n in_o his_o travel_n as_o jacob_n have_v viz._n the_o ground_n to_o his_o bed_n a_o stone_n for_o his_o pillow_n the_o sky_n for_o his_o cover_n and_o sometime_o the_o air_n for_o his_o supper_n by_o sea_n far_o than_o s._n paul_n than_o aeneas_n or_o ulysses_n have_v do_v and_o all_o the_o whole_a way_n that_o they_o all_o have_v travel_v and_o further_o wherefore_o gentle_a reader_n if_o thou_o take_v in_o good_a part_n these_o his_o travel_n and_o my_o pain_n and_o labour_n in_o collect_v they_o together_o it_o may_v perhaps_o encourage_v he_o to_o enlarge_v they_o and_o i_o to_o procure_v they_o and_o to_o add_v thereunto_o his_o conference_n and_o disputation_n with_o jew_n jesuit_n and_o sundry_a other_o nation_n which_o i_o understand_v he_o have_v have_v with_o they_o and_o such_o argument_n as_o have_v be_v use_v on_o both_o side_n &_o letter_n in_o sundry_a language_n which_o have_v be_v write_v on_o both_o side_n from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o leave_v he_o with_o his_o four_o fellow_n traveller_n sojourn_v at_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n and_o thou_o gentle_a reader_n travel_v towards_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n where_o god_n grant_v at_o length_n we_o may_v all_o arrive_v jesus_n christ_n be_v our_o pilot_n and_o jenisary_n to_o conduct_v we_o thereunto_o amen_o thou_o ever_o in_o the_o lord_n theophilus_n lavender_n the_o travel_n of_o certain_a englishman_n into_o heathen_a country_n set_v forth_o by_o their_o letter_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v here_o set_v down_o as_o follow_v *_o ⁎_o *_o the_o first_o letter_n be_v write_v from_o constantinople_n the_o primate_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n in_o all_o thracia_n wherein_o the_o author_n cert●fi●th_v his_o friend_n of_o his_o voyage_n from_o england_n thither_o and_o of_o such_o famous_a place_n and_o memorable_a matter_n as_o he_o see_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o way_n thither_o pag._n 1._o ii_o the_o second_o be_v seat_n from_o the_o same_o renown_a city_n wherein_o he_o describe_v constantinople_n from_o the_o begin_n hitherto_o show_v the_o first_o building_n destruction_n re-edify_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o this_o present_a day_n and_o what_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v see_v therein_o pag._n 17._o iii_o the_o three_o be_v write_v from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n comagena_n wherein_o the_o author_n most_o judicious_o and_o learned_o discourse_v of_o his_o voyage_n from_o constantinople_n thither_o and_o describe_v both_o general_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o syria_n and_o particular_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n the_o chief_a city_n for_o traffic_n therein_o and_o show_v that_o aleppo_n be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n of_o sundry_a country_n with_o the_o religion_n government_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o nation_n there_o dwell_v or_o sojourn_v which_o be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n most_o pleasant_a to_o read_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n therein_o contain_v pag._n 31._o four_o the_o four_o and_o last_o letter_n be_v write_v from_o jerusalem_n wherein_o he_o make_v relation_n of_o his_o travel_n by_o land_n together_o with_o four_o other_o englishman_n from_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n comagena_n to_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n or_o tyberias_fw-la and_o lake_n of_o genezareth_n and_o so_o through_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o canaan_n which_o way_n be_v never_o travel_v by_o any_o englishman_n before_o neither_o possible_o can_v be_v travel_v again_o at_o this_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o turbulent_a and_o troublesome_a estate_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v like_o every_o day_n to_o 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hereafter_o to_o travel_v into_o those_o oriental_a country_n or_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n either_o to_o further_o they_o by_o the_o good_a direction_n herein_o contain_v or_o to_o hinder_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n a_o letter_n send_v from_o constantinople_n to_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n in_o england_n wherein_o the_o author_n discourse_v of_o his_o voyage_n from_o england_n thither_o and_o of_o such_o famous_a place_n and_o memorable_a matter_n as_o he_o see_v in_o the_o way_n thither_o worshipful_a and_o my_o worthy_a good_a friend_n in_o most_o kind_a and_o courteous_a manner_n i_o salute_v you_o wish_v unto_o you_o all_o joy_n internal_a external_a and_o eternal_a be_v now_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n after_o long_a and_o tedious_a travel_n arrive_v in_o safety_n at_o constantinople_n and_o call_v to_o mind_v your_o continual_a kindness_n towards_o i_o since_o our_o first_o acquaintance_n and_o your_o earnest_a request_n unto_o i_o at_o 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and_o bonitaes_fw-la fly_v as_o long_o as_o their_o wing_n be_v wet_a which_o be_v not_o far_o but_o oft_o agables_n length_n porpoise_n and_o many_o other_o strange_a and_o deform_a fish_n we_o see_v in_o our_o voyage_n the_o name_n whereof_o we_o know_v not_o we_o see_v also_o sword_n fish_n and_o thresher_n which_o two_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v deadly_a enemy_n unto_o the_o whale_n the_o sword_n fish_n swim_v under_o he_o and_o prick_v he_o up_o and_o then_o the_o thresher_n when_o he_o have_v he_o up_o belabour_v he_o with_o his_o flail_n or_o extraordinary_a long_a tail_n and_o make_v he_o roar_v on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o barbary_n in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n we_o see_v two_o isle_n call_v baleares_n which_o be_v also_o call_v ma●orque_fw-la minorque_fw-la thirty_o mile_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o other_o 2._o isle_n in_o the_o balearique_a sea_n call_v jevis_n &_o ebusus_n between_o sardinia_n and_o africa_n the_o earth_n whereof_o will_v suffer_v no_o venomous_a thing_n to_o live_v we_o see_v also_o a_o i_o will_v call_v now_o pantalarea_n but_o of_o old_a it_o be_v call_v paconia_n it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o hill_n and_o rock_n there_o grow_v great_a quantity_n of_o cotton_n caper_n fig_n melon_n and_o reising_n the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o cistern_n they_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o man_n of_o that_o island_n but_o the_o woman_n also_o be_v natural_o good_a swimmer_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v all_o so_o or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o we_o see_v one_o woman_n come_v swim_v from_o thence_o to_o our_o ship_n be_v becalm_v with_o a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n to_o sell_v the_o i_o will_v be_v but_o thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o day_n follow_v we_o see_v sicilia_n a_o famous_a island_n in_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n sicilia_n 618._o mile_n about_o the_o island_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o no_o less_o fertile_a in_o this_o island_n be_v aetna_n a_o high_a hill_n burn_v continnal_o with_o brimstone_n it_o be_v now_o call_v mons_fw-la gibelli_fw-la out_o of_o this_o hill_n rise_v most_o horrible_a smoke_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o sometime_o burn_a stone_n in_o great_a number_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o this_o i_o will_v there_o be_v a_o water_n whereinto_o if_o a_o dog_n be_v cast_v he_o will_v die_v present_o but_o be_v take_v out_o and_o cast_v into_o another_o water_n near_o unto_o it_o he_o live_v again_o but_o this_o i_o have_v not_o see_v and_o therefore_o refer_v it_o to_o other_o which_o have_v see_v it_o messana_n common_o call_v missina_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o sicily_n near_o the_o promontory_n pelorus_n in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o dangerous_a rock_n call_v scylla_n and_o over_o against_o this_o dangerous_a rock_n there_o be_v a_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v charybdis_n common_o at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o kirby_n it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a place_n by_o 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it_o be_v that_o island_n mention_v act._n 28._o 1_o 2._o where_o the_o viper_n come_v on_o paul_n hand_n it_o be_v then_o call_v melita_n but_o now_o malta_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v then_o barbarian_n yet_o show_v paul_n no_o little_a kindness_n for_o they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n because_o of_o the_o present_a cold_a etc._n etc._n but_o now_o they_o be_v such_o barbarous_a people_n which_o inhabit_v it_o that_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v receive_v paul_n and_o his_o companion_n i_o mean_v protestant_n or_o any_o good_a christian_n to_o the_o fire_n in_o kindness_n to_o warm_v they_o they_o will_v rather_o in_o cruelty_n cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n to_o burn_v they_o then_o a_o viper_n come_v on_o paul_n hand_n and_o he_o shake_v he_o off_o without_o hurt_n but_o now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o viperous_a people_n there_o who_o use_v so_o strict_a inquistion_n when_o stranger_n come_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o good_a man_n to_o shake_v they_o off_o without_o harm_n either_o to_o his_o soul_n if_o he_o dissemble_v faith_n or_o to_o his_o body_n if_o he_o profess_v the_o truth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v renegado_n and_o bandidoes_n of_o sundry_a nation_n man_n especial_o greek_n italian_n spaniard_n moor_n and_o maltezes_n there_o be_v many_o soldier_n there_o who_o be_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o captain_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o malta_n the_o common_a sort_n wear_v no_o other_o clothing_n because_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n than_o a_o linen_n or_o white_a shirt_n gird_v under_o their_o breast_n and_o over_o the_o same_o a_o fine_a white_a woollen_a mantle_n call_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o barnuse_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n 60._o castle_n &_o as_o many_o village_n all_o well_o inhabit_v there_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n pomegranate_n citron_n orange_n melon_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n but_o for_o wheat_n &_o wine_n they_o do_v furnish_v 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corn_n be_v not_o due_o bring_v unto_o they_o in_o short_a time_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o famish_v zephalonia_n be_v of_o old_a call_v ithaca_n where_o ulysses_n the_o son_n of_o laertes_n be_v king_n who_o excel_v all_o other_o greek_n in_o eloquence_n and_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n he_o be_v commend_v by_o ancient_a writer_n for_o a_o famous_a traveller_n but_o if_o he_o be_v live_v in_o these_o day_n his_o travel_n will_v be_v count_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o many_o other_o now_o live_a for_o he_o travel_v but_o betwixt_o venice_n and_o egypt_n which_o be_v now_o a_o common_a voyage_n zante_n zante_n of_o old_a be_v call_v zacynthus_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o woody_a i_o will_v in_o the_o sea_n jonium_n on_o the_o west_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v now_o very_o little_a wood_n in_o it_o it_o be_v hilly_a round_o about_o but_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o currant_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n the_o greek_n wonder_v what_o we_o use_v to_o do_v with_o so_o many_o currant_n and_o ask_v sometime_o whether_o we_o use_v to_o die_v with_o they_o or_o feed_v hog_n with_o they_o they_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a kind_n of_o people_n when_o our_o english_a merchant_n use_v traffic_v there_o first_o but_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v rich_a and_o proud_a there_o be_v also_o a_o city_n in_o that_o i_o will_v call_v zante_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n which_o city_n be_v build_v by_o zacynthus_n son_n to_o dardanus_n who_o reign_v there_o we_o stay_v ten_o day_n in_o the_o road_n of_o this_o city_n before_o we_o can_v get_v pratticke_a that_o be_v leave_v to_o come_v among_o they_o or_o to_o use_v traffic_n with_o they_o for_o their_o custom_n
be_v not_o to_o give_v present_a pratticke_a unto_o any_o stranger_n unless_o they_o bring_v a_o letter_n of_o health_n from_o the_o place_n whence_o they_o come_v which_o we_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o some_o of_o our_o company_n who_o have_v business_n there_o we_o send_v to_o the_o lazaretta_n which_o be_v a_o place_n like_o unto_o the_o pest_n house_n in_o morefield_n where_o though_o they_o be_v in_o health_n yet_o there_o they_o must_v stay_v so_o long_o as_o it_o please_v the_o signior_n of_o health_n which_o be_v sometime_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o forty_o day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o any_o of_o their_o company_n fall_v sick_a though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n yet_o must_v they_o stay_v forty_o day_n long_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v keep_v without_o pratticke_a they_o have_v a_o guardian_n set_v to_o watch_v they_o that_o they_o come_v into_o no_o company_n neither_o any_o man_n into_o they_o yet_o may_v their_o friend_n come_v to_o visit_v they_o and_o stand_v far_o off_o may_v speak_v with_o they_o but_o if_o they_o come_v too_o near_o they_o the_o guardian_n will_v cry_v out_o unto_o they_o alargo_n alargo_fw-mi that_o be_v stand_v back_o and_o whosoever_o come_v so_o near_o they_o as_o to_o touch_v they_o lose_v his_o own_o pratticke_a and_o must_v keep_v they_o company_n during_o their_o continuance_n there_o if_o they_o bring_v any_o letter_n for_o any_o merchant_n in_o the_o city_n the_o guardian_n will_v open_v they_o &_o air_n they_o at_o the_o fice_v before_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o but_o if_o the_o letter_n be_v sow_v or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thread_n about_o they_o they_o must_v not_o be_v deliver_v until_o they_o that_o bring_v they_o have_v prattick_n and_o this_o they_o do_v under_o pretence_n of_o avoid_v sickness_n but_o they_o have_v a_o further_a meaning_n therein_o viz._n partly_o to_o get_v money_n and_o bribe_n and_o partly_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o business_n of_o all_o comer_n and_o what_o commodity_n they_o bring_v and_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o come_v on_o shore_n without_o pratticke_a be_v in_o danger_n of_o hang_v or_o have_v the_o strappado_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o certificate_n that_o there_o be_v health_n in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v yet_o must_v they_o not_o come_v on_o shore_n before_o they_o have_v show_v their_o feed_v or_o neat_n patent_n unto_o three_o officer_n call_v signior_n of_o health_n zante_n be_v very_o much_o subject_n unto_o earthquake_n there_o be_v no_o year_n pass_v without_o many_o earthquake_n especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n in_o which_o month_n i_o have_v know_v two_o or_o three_o earthquake_n in_o one_o week_n in_o regard_v whereof_o they_o build_v house_n very_o low_a lest_o they_o shall_v be_v overthrow_v by_o earthquake_n and_o when_o they_o feel_v the_o earthquake_n begin_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n the_o greek_n use_v present_o to_o ring_v their_o bell_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n unto_o prayer_n in_o zante_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n stand_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n it_o be_v also_o very_o large_a half_o as_o big_a as_o the_o city_n of_o zante_n and_o therein_o dwell_v the_o providatore_n who_o govern_v the_o island_n and_o many_o other_o and_o there_o be_v the_o place_n of_o judgement_n where_o all_o cause_v both_o criminal_a and_o judicial_a be_v decide_v by_o the_o providatore_n &_o his_o counselliers_n over_o which_o place_n these_o two_o latin_a verse_n be_v write_v on_o the_o wall_n in_o letter_n of_o gold_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la odit_fw-la amat_fw-la punit_fw-la conseruat_fw-la honorat_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la pacem_fw-la crimina_fw-la iura_fw-la probos_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o place_n do_v hate_v unthrif●ines_n love_n peace_n and_o punish_v wickedness_n maintain_v right_a and_o equity_n and_o honour_v good_a man_n worthy_o over_o against_o zante_n be_v the_o main_a land_n of_o graecia_n call_v now_o morea_n but_o of_o old_a peloponnesus_n almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n have_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n the_o sea_n adriaticum_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n of_o crete_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o peloponnesus_n be_v a_o country_n call_v arcadia_n so_o call_v of_o arcas_n son_n to_o jupiter_n by_o calistho_n who_o reign_v there_o arcadia_n be_v famous_a for_o shepherd_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o sheep_n continual_o feed_v and_o good_a pasture_n for_o they_o in_o the_o narrow_a strait_n go_v into_o peloponnesus_n be_v corinth_n that_o famous_a city_n in_o achaia_n situate_v but_o now_o utter_o destroy_v from_o zante_n we_o set_v sail_v towards_o venice_n and_o touch_v by_o the_o way_n at_o many_o place_n and_o first_o of_o all_o at_o a_o port_n near_o unto_o corphu_n call_v madonna_n de_fw-fr gazopo_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o virgin_n mary_n whereunto_o there_o be_v great_a resort_n of_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v danger_n by_o sea_n or_o sickness_n or_o other_o danger_n by_o land_n to_o offer_v something_o to_o madonna_n de_fw-fr gazopo_n for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o among_o many_o other_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o by_o our_o consort_n the_o master_n of_o a_o venice_n ship_n in_o our_o company_n that_o a_o italian_a ship_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n by_o extremity_n of_o wether_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n when_o all_o hope_n of_o help_n by_o worldly_a mean_n be_v past_a every_o man_n fall_v to_o prayer_n like_o the_o mariner_n in_o jonas_n ship_n and_o every_o man_n call_v upon_o his_o god_n some_o to_o neptune_n some_o to_o s._n nicolas_n some_o to_o one_o saint_n some_o to_o another_o but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n pray_v to_o madonna_n de_fw-fr gazopo_n in_o this_o manner_n o_o bless_a virgin_n deliver_v i_o out_o of_o this_o danger_n and_o i_o will_v offer_v unto_o thou_o if_o i_o come_v safe_o to_o gazopo_n a_o candle_n as_o big_a as_o the_o main_a mast_n of_o my_o ship_n one_o of_o his_o mate_n hear_v he_o pluck_v he_o by_o the_o shoulder_n and_o say_v o_o master_n what_o do_v you_o mean_v to_o dally_v with_o our_o bless_a lady_n in_o this_o extremity_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a you_o shall_v perform_v it_o whereunto_o he_o reply_v hold_v thy_o peace_n fool_n it_o concern_v we_o to_o speak_v fair_a now_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o to_o make_v large_a promise_n but_o if_o she_o deliver_v we_o i_o will_v make_v her_o content_n with_o a_o candle_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o the_o pound_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o another_o desperate_a mariner_n who_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o who_o in_o a_o dangerous_a storm_n see_v every_o man_n fall_n to_o his_o prayer_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o die_v he_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o pray_v in_o this_o manner_n o_o lord_n i_o be_o no_o common_a beggar_n i_o do_v not_o trouble_v thou_o every_o day_n for_o i_o never_o pray_v to_o thou_o before_o and_o if_o it_o please_v thou_o to_o deliver_v i_o this_o once_o i_o will_v never_o pray_v to_o thou_o again_o as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v so_o true_a be_v that_o old_a say_n qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la orare_fw-la discat_fw-la navigare_fw-la that_o be_v he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o pray_v let_v he_o go_v down_o to_o sea_n for_o great_a danger_n by_o sea_n do_v drive_v they_o to_o prayer_n who_o never_o pray_v before_o though_o none_o pray_v effectual_o but_o the_o faithful_a who_o pray_v fervent_o from_o madonna_n de_fw-fr gazopo_n we_o sail_v along_o by_o albania_n and_o be_v drive_v with_o a_o cross_a wind_n to_o ottronto_n in_o calabria_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n where_o we_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o then_o we_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n which_o bring_v we_o to_o ragouza_n a_o ancient_a city_n in_o dalmatia_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o jllyrium_n or_o illyricum_n as_o other_o call_v it_o border_v upon_o liburnia_n eastward_o but_o at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v illyris_n or_o illyricum_n be_v now_o call_v sclavonia_n or_o wendenlande_n have_v on_o the_o north_n pannonia_n on_o the_o west_n jstria_n on_o the_o east_n mysia_n superior_a on_o the_o south_n the_o adriaticke_a sea_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o illyrius_n son_n to_o polyphemus_n from_o thence_o we_o sail_v along_o the_o illyrian_a shore_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o come_v to_o a_o haven_n town_n in_o istria_n call_v ravina_n over_o against_o ravenna_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n which_o ravenna_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o adri●tticke_a sea_n at_o ravina_n we_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n to_o direct_v we_o to_o venice_n istria_n be_v a_o part_n of_o italy_n join_v to_o illyricum_n and_o be_v now_o call_v sclavonia_n from_o ravina_n in_o one_o
ethalie_n by_o ephodore_n but_o by_o methrodorus_n chio_n of_o the_o nymph_n chione_n and_o as_o other_o say_v macrine_n or_o pythiosa_n but_o at_o this_o day_n call_v syo_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v chief_o by_o greek_n but_o govern_v by_o turk_n it_o be_v full_a of_o garden_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n fig_n pear_n apple_n pruan_o apricock_n date_n and_o olive_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n sweet_a flower_n good_a and_o wholesome_a water_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o mastic_n in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v gather_v of_o certain_a tree_n like_v unto_o lentiscos_n tree_n in_o this_o manner_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n the_o husbandman_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_a iron_n do_v rend_v and_o cut_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o out_o of_o these_o incision_n and_o cut_n proceed_v the_o mastic_n by_o drop_n as_o it_o be_v gum_n which_o they_o gather_v in_o the_o month_n of_o 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pelasgie_n four_a mitilene_n and_o mytais_fw-fr and_o last_o metelyn_n of_o milet_n the_o son_n of_o phoebus_n which_o build_v the_o city_n and_o name_v it_o mytelene_n of_o this_o city_n be_v pythagoras_n alceus_n the_o poet_n and_o his_o brother_n antimenides_n theophrastus_n and_o phanius_fw-la and_o arion_n that_o skilful_a player_n on_o the_o harp_n and_o tersander_n that_o famous_a musician_n sappho_n a_o woman_n well_o learned_a in_o poetry_n be_v also_o a_o lesbian_a be_v call_v the_o ten_o muse_n she_o invent_v the_o verse_n which_o after_o her_o name_n be_v call_v saphicke_a verse_n this_o mytilenes_n be_v former_o call_v bythinia_n which_o be_v a_o country_n in_o asia_n opposite_a to_o thracia_n near_a troy_n it_o be_v first_o call_v bebricia_n after_o mygdonia_n and_o than_o bythinia_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v lesbos_n near_o unto_o lemnos_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la otherwise_o call_v terra_fw-la lemnia_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o the_o plague_n from_o mittelyn_n we_o sail_v by_o tenedos_n tenedos_n a_o i_o will_v betwixt_o lesbos_n and_o hellespont_n near_a troy_n whereof_o virgil_n speak_v aeneid_n 2._o est_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la tenedos_n notissima_fw-la fama_fw-la insula_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o i_o will_v in_o sight_n of_o troy_n and_o tenedos_n it_o hight_v a_o wealthy_a land_n while_o priamus_n state_n and_o kingdom_n stand_v upright_o the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a wine_n in_o all_o graecia_n be_v make_v at_o chios_n and_o tenedos_n there_o be_v also_o a_o city_n in_o the_o same_o i_o will_v call_v tenedos_n build_v by_o tenes_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n over_o against_o tenedos_n be_v troy_n which_o be_v also_o call_v troas_n or_o troada_n troy_n whereof_o i_o can_v speak_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o have_v be_v long_o since_o write_v jam_fw-la seges_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la troia_n fuit_fw-la that_o be_v waste_v lie_v the_o wall_n that_o be_v so_o good_a and_o corn_n now_o grow_v where_o troy_n town_n stand_v and_o again_o as_o virgil_n speak_v fuit_fw-la ilium_n &_o ingens_fw-la gloria_fw-la teucrorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o troy_n call_v ilium_n of_o ilus_n who_o enlarge_v the_o same_o do_v flourish_v and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o trojan_n be_v great_a and_o final_o o_o iam_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la the_o very_a ruin_n of_o it_o be_v come_v to_o ruin_n the_o sea_n between_o moeotis_n and_o tenedos_n be_v call_v pontus_n a_o little_a beyond_o troy_n we_o enter_v the_o strait_a of_o hellespont_n which_o be_v a_o narrow_a sea_n call_v hellespontus_n of_o helle._n it_o lie_v between_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o propontis_n and_o part_v europe_n from_o asia_n it_o be_v not_o now_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hellespont_n but_o it_o be_v call_v now_o the_o castle_n for_o there_o be_v still_o two_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o old_a call_v sestos_n and_o abydos_n one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hellespont_n the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o love_n of_o leander_n and_o hera_n over_o which_o narrow_a sea_n he_o often_o swim_v unto_o she_o and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n drown_v the_o river_n scamander_n run_v by_o the_o castle_n mayto_n be_v still_o a_o town_n over_o against_o abydos_n mayto_n but_o on_o the_o same_o side_n as_o seste_fw-fr there_o be_v make_v great_a store_n of_o good_a wine_n which_o be_v red_a in_o colour_n &_o in_o taste_n like_o claret_n wine_n and_o sugar_n and_o yet_o they_o put_v no_o sugar_n into_o it_o for_o it_o be_v pleasant_a of_o itself_o here_o our_o merchant_n ship_n usual_o take_v in_o wine_n for_o their_o provision_n there_o be_v very_o many_o wind_n mill_n there_o have_v ten_o wing_n a_o piece_n the_o strength_n of_o constantinople_n consistet_fw-la chief_a in_o these_o two_o castle_n for_o these_o castle_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o munition_n and_o be_v to_o examine_v all_o ship_n that_o pass_v by_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o whither_o they_o will_v and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o ship_n refuse_v to_o stay_v from_o the_o castle_n they_o will_v shoot_v they_o through_o but_o if_o these_o castle_n be_v batter_v down_o constantinople_n and_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o may_v be_v easy_o win_v notwithstanding_o these_o castle_n a_o small_a flight_n to_o keep_v the_o narrow_a sea_n betwixt_o chios_n and_o the_o castle_n may_v in_o short_a time_n famish_v all_o that_o country_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o provision_n for_o rice_n and_o other_o corn_n come_v from_o alexandria_n and_o those_o part_n with_o the_o gazenda_fw-la of_o the_o great_a turk_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o to_o martial_a man_n and_o mariner_n gallipolis_n be_v a_o great_a &_o ancient_a city_n 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o gallipoly_n in_o the_o way_n to_o constantinople_n situate_v upon_o cherenes_n of_o thracia_n at_o the_o point_n which_o look_v towards_o propontis_n which_o be_v all_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o strait_n of_o hellespont_n to_o bosphorus_n thraicus_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o caius_n caligula_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o inhabit_v by_o french_a man_n for_o that_o this_o word_n gallipoly_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o gaul_n or_o frenchman_n and_o for_o that_o the_o french_a man_n do_v dwell_v in_o gaul_n as_o nicopolis_n and_o phillipopolis_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o nicolas_n and_o philip._n not_o far_o from_o gallipoly_n be_v that_o famous_a city_n nice_n where_o the_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v in_o bythinia_n and_o near_o unto_o constantinople_n be_v c●alcedon_n or_o
chalcedonia_n over_o against_o byzantium_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o bythinia_n where_o another_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v but_o it_o be_v now_o no_o city_n but_o only_o a_o plain_a field_n have_v here_o and_o there_o a_o house_n yet_o stand_v at_o the_o point_n of_o chalcedon_n we_o first_o behold_v the_o prospect_n of_o constan●inople_n constantinople_n which_o be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v be_v like_a unto_o a_o city_n in_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o wood_n in_o a_o city_n have_v fir_n tree_n cyprus_n tree_n and_o other_o pleasant_a tree_n in_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o their_o house_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a tower_n church_n and_o high_a stéeple_n the_o form_n of_o the_o city_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o triangle_n whereof_o two_o square_n be_v by_o the_o water_n side_n the_o other_o adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n after_o our_o ship_n have_v salute_v the_o port_n we_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o anchor_v at_o fundac●ee_n and_o go_v on_o shore_n at_o gallata_n to_o salute_v the_o honourable_a sir_n henry_n lello_n lord_n ambassador_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o to_o visit_v our_o english_a merchant_n resident_a there_o our_o ship_n have_v discharge_v her_o good_n at_o fundacle_n remove_v from_o thence_o and_o anchor_v further_o from_o shore_n betwixt_o tapanau_n and_o bezetash_n expect_v a_o good_a wind_n to_o depart_v constantiople_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n in_o thracia_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o country_n romania_n in_o europe_n have_v on_o the_o west_n macedonia_n on_o the_o north_n isther_n on_o the_o east_n pontus_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n aegeum_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o be_v far_o in_o constantinople_n wherefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n purpose_v hereafter_o when_o i_o have_v thorough_o view_v it_o to_o describe_v it_o unto_o you_o at_o large_a in_o this_o interim_n i_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n and_o leave_v you_o to_o he_o who_o never_o leave_v his_o your_o worship_n ever_o in_o the_o lord_n whole_o to_o be_v command_v william_n biddulph_n a_o description_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n as_o it_o be_v now_o under_o sultan_n achomet_n the_o 15._o grand-chan_n of_o the_o line_n of_o ottoman_a salutem_fw-la in_o authore_fw-la salutis_fw-la etc._n etc._n since_o the_o write_n of_o my_o former_a letter_n i_o have_v often_o be_v at_o constantinople_n and_o thorough_o view_v the_o same_o according_a to_o promise_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o write_v something_o unto_o you_o thereof_o may_v it_o please_v you_o therefore_o to_o understand_v that_o constantinopolis_n be_v a_o city_n in_o thracia_n so_o call_v of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n because_o he_o enlarge_v the_o same_o it_o be_v before_o call_v byzantium_n strabo_n entitle_v it_o illustre_fw-it and_o pliny_n &_o justine_n call_v it_o most_o noble_a be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a in_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v situte_v in_o thracia_n upon_o the_o gulf_n ponthus_n which_o separate_v asia_n from_o europe_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v three_o square_a whereof_o the_o two_o side_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n &_o the_o three_o join_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o soil_n thereof_o be_v very_o delectable_a bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a fruit_n necessary_a for_o sustenance_n of_o humane_a life_n the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v so_o well_o devise_v and_o order_v that_o no_o ship_n can_v enter_v nor_o go_v forth_o but_o with_o leave_n from_o the_o head_n vizeir_n for_o the_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n pontic_a which_o have_v 2._o mouth_n the_o one_o come_v from_o propontidis_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o sea_n euxinum_n which_o be_v the_o black_a sea_n be_v by_o ovid_n call_v the_o port_n of_o two_o sea_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o constantinople_n to_o chalcedon_n be_v but_o 14._o furlong_n and_o the_o place_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v fane_n situate_v in_o asia_n whereas_o jason_n return_v from_o colchos_n sacrifice_v unto_o the_o 12._o god_n have_v in_o breadth_n but_o 10._o furlong_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o great_a river_n of_o asia_n &_o many_o more_o of_o europe_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n common_o call_v the_o black_a sea_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v full_a she_o gush_v out_o through_o the_o mouth_n of_o she_o with_o great_a violence_n into_o the_o sea_n pontic_a and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o straight_a of_o hellespont_n be_v not_o much_o broad_a than_o three_o furlong_n into_o the_o aegean_a sea_n this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o many_o ancient_a author_n co●stantinople_n be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n pausanias_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3292._o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 663._o year_n which_o after_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o apollo_n where_o they_o shall_v plant_v and_o settle_v their_o abode_n and_o dwell_a place_n they_o be_v by_o a_o oracle_n answer_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o even_o hard_o by_o the_o blind_a blind_a which_o be_v the_o megarian_o for_o that_o after_o they_o be_v sail_v into_o thracia_n leave_v the_o good_a and_o fruitful_a coast_n where_o since_o byzantium_n be_v build_v unaduised_o go_v and_o plant_v themselves_o either_o for_o y●_z opposition_n in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a ground_n of_o asia_n or_o for_o the_o vain_a hope_n they_o have_v for_o the_o fish_n they_o build_v there_o a_o city_n which_o be_v call_v chalcedon_n but_o they_o find_v themselves_o great_o deceive_v megarian_o for_o the_o fish_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o tide_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n into_o propontis_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v afraid_a through_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o rock_n do_v retire_v straight_o way_n to_o the_o side_n 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that_o the_o adventure_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o be_v very_o dangereous_a and_o variable_a and_o be_v sometime_o take_v again_o by_o her_o first_o founder_n and_o afterward_o by_o her_o aggressor_n become_v in_o the_o end_n a_o pray_v unto_o both_o the_o army_n emperor_n and_o after_o that_o severus_n succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o tyrant_n pissininus_n her_o mortal_a enemy_n be_v in_o possession_n byzantium_n suborn_v the_o emperor_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o same_o who_o not_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o overcome_v the_o same_o by_o assault_n keep_v they_o besiege_v the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a year_n &_o in_o the_o end_n through_o extreme_a famine_n constained_a they_o to_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v such_o that_o after_o they_o have_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o kill_v the_o magistrate_n thereof_o ruin_v and_o 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it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v suffer_v it_o which_o they_o find_v to_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o they_o against_o their_o crudity_n and_o feed_n on_o herb_n and_o rawemeate_n other_o compound_n drink_v they_o have_v call_v sherbet_n make_v of_o water_n and_o sugar_n or_o honey_n with_o snow_n therein_o to_o make_v it_o cool_v for_o although_o the_o country_n be_v hot_a yet_o they_o keep_v snow_n all_o the_o year_n long_o to_o cool_v their_o drink_n it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a courtesy_n among_o they_o to_o give_v unto_o their_o friend_n when_o they_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o a_o fin-ion_a or_o scudella_n of_o coffa_n which_o be_v more_o wholesome_a than_o toothsome_a for_o it_o cause_v good_a concoction_n and_o drive_v away_o drowsiness_n some_o of_o they_o will_v also_o drink_v bersh_n or_o opium_n which_o make_v they_o forget_v themselves_o and_o talk_v idle_o of_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n as_o though_o they_o see_v vision_n and_o hear_v revelation_n their_o coffa_n 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yea_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v blasphemous_a wretch_n who_o when_o they_o be_v press_v with_o a_o argument_n which_o they_o can_v answer_v break_v out_o into_o opprobrious_a speech_n and_o say_v christ_n be_v a_o false_a prophet_n and_o that_o his_o disciple_n steal_v he_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n while_o the_o soldier_n who_o watch_v he_o sleep_v and_o that_o their_o forefather_n do_v deserve_o crucify_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v now_o live_v they_o will_v use_v he_o worse_o than_o ever_o then_o forefather_n do_v of_o christian_n of_o sundry_a sort_n sojourn_v in_o aleppo_n beside_o these_o turk_n moor_n and_o arabian_n which_o be_v all_o mahometan_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v talmudist_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a sort_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v bring_v up_o and_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o christendom_n and_o only_o sojourn_v here_o for_o a_o time_n 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so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v it_o though_o it_o be_v many_o day_n after_o they_o will_v bring_v it_o back_o again_o and_o restore_v it_o and_o think_v they_o shall_v never_o return_v safe_o into_o their_o country_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v restitution_n thereof_o these_o people_n persuade_v themselves_o and_o report_n unto_o other_o that_o they_o dwell_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v call_v eden_n whereinto_o adam_n be_v put_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o dress_v it_o but_o some_o hold_n that_o this_o pleasant_a garden_n eden_n do_v extend_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o this_o garden_n wherein_o man_n be_v place_v which_o we_o call_v paradise_n be_v a_o certain_a place_n on_o earth_n not_o spread_v over_o all_o but_o only_o
own_o happiness_n but_o as_o the_o prodigal_a son_n until_o he_o be_v pinch_v with_o penury_n abroad_o never_o consider_v the_o plenty_n of_o his_o father_n house_n so_o many_o in_o england_n know_v not_o their_o own_o felicity_n because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o misery_n of_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v here_o in_o this_o heathen_a country_n they_o will_v know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v in_o a_o christian_a common_a wealth_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o godly_a king_n who_o rule_v by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o lust_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o peace_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o many_o other_o godly_a blessing_n which_o other_o want_v and_o god_n long_o continue_v his_o mercy_n to_o our_o noble_a king_n james_n and_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o give_v we_o grace_n as_o far_o to_o excel_v other_o nation_n in_o thankfulness_n as_o we_o do_v in_o happiness_n and_o thus_o for_o present_a i_o commend_v you_o to_o the_o most_o gracious_a protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a jehovah_n beseech_v he_o if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n to_o send_v we_o a_o joyful_a meeting_n both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v amen_n tuus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gvilielmus_fw-la biddulphus_n a_o letter_n send_v from_o jerusalem_n into_o england_n wherein_o relation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o voyage_n of_o five_o englishman_n from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n comagena_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o famous_a place_n and_o memorable_a matter_n they_o see_v in_o the_o way_n thither_o and_o at_o jerusalem_n ****_o salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la animo_fw-la in_fw-la authore_fw-la salutis_fw-la etc._n etc._n worshipful_a and_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n i_o be_v now_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n at_o jerusalem_n captus_fw-la amore_fw-la tui_fw-la raptus_fw-la honore_fw-la loci_fw-la for_o the_o love_n i_o bear_v to_o you_o and_o delight_n i_o conceive_v in_o this_o famous_a place_n where_o our_o sweet_a saviour_n christ_n vouchsafe_v once_o his_o bless_a bodily_a presence_n i_o can_v not_o but_o remember_v you_o with_o some_o salutation_n from_o hence_o have_v such_o choice_n of_o messenger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n unto_o this_o place_n at_o this_o present_a from_o sundry_a place_n of_o christendom_n to_o transport_v my_o letter_n unto_o you_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o that_o as_o my_o former_a letter_n which_o i_o have_v heretofore_o write_v unto_o you_o both_o from_o aleppo_n and_o other_o place_n concern_v my_o former_a voyage_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o diligent_a observation_n i_o note_v in_o my_o travel_n be_v acceptable_a unto_o you_o so_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o acceptable_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o also_o of_o the_o matter_n subject_n herein_o contain_v be_v my_o voyage_n from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n comagena_n to_o jerusalem_n undertake_v this_o present_a year_n 1600._o not_o move_v as_o pilgrim_n with_o any_o superstitious_a devotion_n to_o see_v relic_n or_o worship_v such_o place_n as_o they_o account_v holy_a but_o as_o traveller_n and_o merchant_n occasion_v by_o dearth_n and_o sickness_n pestilence_n and_o famine_n in_o the_o city_n where_o we_o sojourn_v which_o two_o be_v such_o followlike_o companion_n that_o the_o grecian_n distinguish_v they_o but_o by_o one_o letter_n call_v the_o pestilence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o famine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o traffic_n be_v hinder_v and_o those_o merchant_n who_o they_o call_v frankes_n or_o freemen_n either_o remove_v to_o other_o place_n or_o such_o as_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n cause_v their_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o come_v not_o abroad_o until_o sol_n enter_v into_o leo_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o day_n of_o july_n at_o which_o time_n the_o plague_n still_o cease_v in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a and_o all_o that_o be_v then_o sick_a amend_v and_o such_o as_o then_o come_v abroad_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o danger_n the_o turk_n moor_n arabian_n and_o other_o mahometan_n never_o remove_v for_o fear_v of_o any_o sickness_n nor_o refuse_v any_o man_n company_n infect_v therewith_o for_o they_o say_v every_o man_n fortune_n be_v write_v in_o his_o forehead_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o die_v before_o their_o time_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o tempt_v god_n and_o to_o refuse_v ordinary_a mean_n but_o in_o this_o interim_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o sickness_n which_o be_v in_o march_n until_o the_o expect_a and_o undoubted_a end_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o leo_n we_o who_o name_n be_v subscribe_v for_o cause_n above_o mention_v take_v our_o voyage_n from_o aleppo_n towards_o jerusalem_n have_v letter_n of_o commendation_n from_o clarissimo_fw-it imo_fw-la they_fw-mi venice_n consul_n and_o sundry_a other_o of_o the_o chief_n italian_a merchant_n to_o their_o padres_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o our_o kind_a usage_n there_o with_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1600._o march_n 9_o after_o dinner_n we_o set_v forth_o guard_v with_o jenesary_n and_o accompany_v with_o sundry_a english_a italian_a and_o french_a merchant_n who_o in_o kindness_n ride_v with_o we_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n to_o bring_v we_o on_o the_o way_n and_o then_o return_v to_o aleppo_n but_o most_o of_o our_o english_a merchant_n bring_v we_o to_o cane_n toman_n toman_n ten_o mile_n from_o aleppo_n where_o we_o make_v merry_a with_o such_o good_a cheer_n as_o we_o bring_v with_o us._n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v have_v for_o money_n but_o goat_n milk_n whereof_o we_o have_v as_o much_o as_o we_o will_v here_o we_o purpose_v to_o have_v sleep_v all_o night_n but_o have_v no_o other_o bed_n but_o the_o hard_a ground_n with_o jacob_n pillow_n a_o good_a hard_a stone_n under_o our_o head_n unaccustomed_a to_o such_o down_o bed_n we_o can_v not_o sleep_v but_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o honest_a mirth_n until_o it_o be_v past_a midnight_n and_o then_o our_o friend_n take_v their_o leave_n of_o we_o and_o return_v towards_o aleppo_n and_o we_o proceed_v in_o our_o journey_n towards_o jerusalem_n the_o night_n be_v dark_a and_o the_o way_n dangerous_a and_o théevish_a our_o jenesarie_n byram_n bashaw_n will_v we_o every_o one_o to_o take_v a_o match_n light_v in_o our_o hand_n and_o to_o whirl_v it_o about_o that_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v see_v the_o further_a to_o terrify_v the_o thief_n lest_o they_o shall_v surprise_v we_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o suspicious_a place_n as_o cave_n rock_n barn_n or_o odd_a cottage_n in_o the_o way_n our_o jenesarie_n use_v to_o ride_v before_o and_o as_o fowler_n beat_v upon_o bush_n for_o bird_n so_o he_o with_o his_o lance_n will_v strike_v and_o beat_v upon_o such_o place_n lest_o wild_a arab_n which_o lie_v lurk_v in_o such_o place_n shall_v steal_v upon_o we_o on_o the_o sudden_a when_o the_o day_n appear_v saracoope_v our_o way_n be_v pleasant_a and_o comfortable_a unto_o we_o until_o we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v saracoope_v whither_o we_o come_v about_o noon_n march_n 10._o and_o because_o our_o seisenar_n or_o sumptor_n horse_n which_o carry_v provision_n for_o man_n and_o horse_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v be_v tire_v and_o we_o ourselves_o also_o for_o want_n of_o sleep_n the_o night_n pass_v weary_a and_o hungry_a we_o be_v constrain_v to_o lodge_v there_o all_o night_n on_o the_o hard_a ground_n by_o our_o horse_n heel_n in_o a_o old_a cane_n distant_a from_o cane_n toman_n 28._o mile_n march_n 11._o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o depart_v from_o saracoop_n and_o come_v betimes_o in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o a_o fine_a village_n call_v marrah_n marrah_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a new_a cane_n build_v by_o amrath_n common_o call_v morat_n chillabee_n sometime_o defterdare_n that_o be_v treasurer_n of_o aleppo_n and_o afterward_o of_o damascus_n who_o for_o the_o refuge_n of_o traveller_n &_o their_o protection_n against_o thief_n build_v a_o stately_a strong_a cane_n like_o unto_o leaden-hall_n in_o london_n or_o rather_o the_o exchance_n in_o london_n where_o there_o be_v fair_a upper_a room_n for_o great_a man_n in_o their_o travel_n and_o the_o nether_a room_n be_v for_o ordinary_a traveller_n and_o their_o horse_n but_o in_o hot_a wether_n the_o best_a make_v choice_n to_o sleep_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o low_a room_n rather_o than_o in_o their_o chamber_n the_o founder_n hereof_o also_o ordain_v that_o all_o traveller_n that_o way_n shall_v have_v their_o entertainment_n there_o of_o his_o cost_n he_o allow_v they_o bread_n pilaw_n and_o mutton_n which_o our_o jenesary_n accept_v off_o but_o we_o scorn_v relief_n from_o turk_n without_o money_n send_v unto_o the_o village_n where_o beside_o our_o
own_o provision_n which_o we_o bring_v with_o we_o we_o have_v also_o other_o good_a thing_n for_o money_n marrah_n be_v distant_a from_o saracoope_v 24._o mile_n march_n 12._o lacmine_fw-la be_v a_o very_a rainy_a day_n yet_o we_o travel_v all_o the_o forenoon_n until_o we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v lacmine_v which_o a_o far_o off_o make_v show_v of_o a_o very_a fair_a village_n but_o when_o we_o come_v thither_o we_o find_v it_o so_o ruinous_a that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o house_n able_a to_o shroud_v we_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o shower_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o have_v forsake_v it_o and_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n to_o dwell_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o jenesary_n of_o damascus_n who_o travel_v that_o way_n use_v to_o take_v from_o they_o not_o only_o victual_n for_o themselves_o and_o provender_n for_o their_o horse_n without_o money_n but_o whatsoever_o thing_n else_o they_o find_v in_o their_o house_n only_o there_o be_v a_o little_a church_n or_o chappel_n there_o in_o good_a preparation_n whereinto_o for_o a_o little_a money_n we_o obtain_v leave_v to_o enter_v ourselves_o with_o our_o horse_n and_o carriage_n and_o there_o we_o bring_v out_o our_o victual_n and_o refresh_v ourselves_o and_o bait_v our_o horse_n and_o rest_v until_o it_o leave_v rain_v after_o the_o shower_n while_o our_o horse_n be_v prepare_v we_o walk_v into_o the_o field_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o see_v many_o poor_a people_n gather_v mallas_n and_o three_o leave_a grass_n and_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o do_v with_o it_o and_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v all_o their_o food_n and_o that_o they_o boil_v it_o and_o do_v eat_v it_o then_o we_o take_v pity_n on_o they_o &_o give_v they_o bread_n which_o they_o receive_v very_o joyful_o and_o bless_a god_n that_o there_o be_v bread_n in_o the_o world_n and_o say_v they_o have_v not_o see_v any_o bread_n the_o space_n of_o many_o month_n we_o also_o give_v unto_o they_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n which_o they_o receive_v grateful_o and_o wish_v that_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o christian_n again_o the_o shower_n cease_v we_o ride_v from_o this_o chapel_n and_o village_n of_o lack_n money_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v lacmin_n but_o may_v say_v lack_v man_n and_o money_n too_o and_o ride_v forward_o until_o we_o come_v unto_o a_o village_n or_o town_n call_v tyaba_n where_o because_o it_o be_v near_o night_n we_o desire_v to_o lodge_v but_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o house_n for_o any_o money_n whereupon_o our_o chief_a jenesarie_n byram_n b●shaw_n go_v into_o a_o house_n and_o offer_v to_o pull_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n out_o of_o the_o house_n that_o we_o may_v bring_v in_o our_o horse_n and_o lodge_v there_o ourselves_o but_o when_o we_o see_v what_o pitiful_a lamentation_n they_o make_v we_o entreat_v our_o jenesarie_n either_o to_o persuade_v they_o for_o money_n or_o to_o let_v they_o alone_o and_o understand_v that_o there_o w●s_v a_o fair_a city_n in_o our_o way_n ten_o mile_n off_o we_o five_o with_o our_o jenesarie_a be_v well_o horse_v ride_v thither_o and_o leave_v our_o carriage_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o company_n at_o tyaba_n to_o come_v to_o we_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n this_o city_n be_v now_o common_o call_v aman_n but_o of_o old_a it_o be_v call_v h●mat●_n 2._o king_n 17._o here_o we_o lodge_v in_o a_o fair_a cane_n but_o on_o the_o cold_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o think_v ourselves_o well_o provide_v for_o that_o we_o have_v a_o house_n over_o our_o head_n to_o keep_v we_o day_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o victual_n for_o money_n and_o provender_n for_o our_o horse_n on_o the_o morrow_n the_o rest_n of_o our_o company_n come_v unto_o we_o from_o tyaba_n and_o one_o of_o our_o horse_n be_v lame_a we_o stay_v there_o all_o that_o day_n to_o buy_v another_o and_o meet_v there_o that_o day_n another_o swagger_a jenesarie_n of_o damascus_n of_o our_o old_a acquaintance_n at_o aleppo_n call_v mahomet_n bashaw_n who_o come_v from_o jerusalem_n with_o italian_a merchant_n who_o he_o have_v guard_v thither_o these_o give_v we_o good_a direction_n for_o our_o voyage_n and_o tell_v we_o what_o danger_n they_o have_v escape_v hamath_n be_v from_o marrah_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n we_o travel_v from_o hamath_n hemse_n a_o pleasant_a way_n and_o a_o short_a day_n journey_n to_o a_o fine_a town_n call_v vulgar_o hems●_n but_o former_o hus_n distant_a from_o hamath_n but_o twenty_o mile_n this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o city_n where_o job_n dwell_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v by_o the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d bite_v in_o those_o border_n job_n city_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fruitful_a valley_n near_o unto_o it_o call_v the_o u●lley_n of_o h●s_n and_o a_o castle_n not_o f●rre_o off_o in_o the_o way_n to_o ●●●poly_n h●s_n call_v hu●_n castle_n to_o this_o day_n but_o i_o make_v some_o doubt_n whether_o job_n be_v ever_o at_o this_o place_n for_o job_n be_v say_v to_o have_v dwell_v among_o the_o edomite_n or_o wicked_a idumaean_n and_o idumae●_n border_v upon_o arabia_n foelix_n and_o not_o near_a syria_n where_o this_o city_n call_v hus_n stand_v whence_o the_o sabaean_o come_v which_o with_o violence_n take_v away_o job_n ox_n and_o ass_n and_o job_n be_v say_v to_o come_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o isaiah_n and_o some_o think_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o abram_n by_o ketura_n yet_o may_v this_o city_n now_o call_v hemse_n or_o hus_n be_v the_o land_n of_o one_o call_v by_o name_n hus_n for_o i_o do_v find_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n three_o man_n of_o that_o name_n hus_n one_o be_v arams_n son_n nephew_n to_o noah_n gen._n 10._o 23._o a_o second_o be_v nachor_n abraham_n brother_n son_n by_o milchah_n gen._n 22._o 21._o the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n and_o kindred_n of_o esau_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o genealogy_n gen._n 3●_n 28._o whence_o some_o gather_v that_o job_n be_v a_o idumaean_a of_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n but_o other_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o abram_n by_o ketura_n and_o not_o unlikely_a that_o some_o one_o of_o these_o three_o may_v have_v dwell_v at_o this_o place_n in_o syria_n call_v hus_n which_o by_o corruption_n of_o time_n be_v call_v hemse_n on_o the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi day_n of_o march_n we_o go_v from_o hus_n towards_o damascus_n which_o be_v four_o day_n journey_n off_o and_o all_o the_o way_n until_o we_o come_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o damascus_n be_v a_o desert_n uninhabited_a and_o a_o théevish_a way_n only_o there_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o way_n certain_a cane_n to_o lodge_v in_o but_o if_o they_o bring_v not_o provision_n with_o they_o both_o for_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o some_o quilt_n or_o pillow_n to_o sleep_v on_o the_o hard_a stone_n must_v be_v their_o bed_n and_o the_o air_n their_o supper_n for_o some_o of_o their_o cane_n be_v nothing_o but_o stone_n wall_n to_o keep_v out_o thief_n in_o city_n they_o have_v very_o stately_a cane_n but_o not_o for_o traveller_n but_o for_o themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o for_o every_o rich_a man_n call_v his_o house_n a_o cane_n but_o the_o cane_n that_o stand_v in_o high_a way_n be_v in_o charity_n erect_v by_o great_a man_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o traveller_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v very_o bad_o keep_v and_o be_v worse_o than_o stable_n our_o first_o day_n journey_n from_o hus_n be_v a_o very_a uncomfortable_a and_o dangerous_a desert_n we_o see_v no_o house_n all_o the_o way_n until_o we_o come_v unto_o a_o village_n call_v hassia_n where_o we_o lodge_v in_o a_o old_a castle_n distant_a from_o hus_n 22._o hassia_n mile_n march_n 16._o from_o hassia_n we_o ride_v to_o a_o ancient_a christian_a town_n call_v charrah_n cha●rah_n where_o our_o provision_n be_v spend_v we_o make_v supply_v thereof_o and_o buy_v bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o dwell_v it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o turk_n but_o govern_v by_o turk_n only_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n nicolas_n by_o the_o christian_n who_o first_o build_v it_o but_o both_o christian_n and_o turk_n pray_v therein_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o i_o will_v of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o other_o but_o the_o christian_n be_v over_o rule_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o constrain_v to_o find_v they_o oil_n to_o their_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o turk_n not_o only_o burn_v lamp_n in_o their_o church_n every_o night_n but_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o lent_n they_o
fine_a town_n near_o unto_o damascus_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n distant_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n salhia_n call_v salhia_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n most_o pleasant_o with_o the_o garden_n and_o pleasant_a place_n about_o it_o at_o damascus_n we_o meet_v many_o thousand_o turk_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n towards_o mecha_n in_o arabia_n to_o visit_v mahomet_n sepulchre_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v every_o year_n about_o their_o byram_n time_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o whosoever_o once_o in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v not_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecha_n to_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o prophet_n shall_v never_o enter_v into_o paradise_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o go_v thither_o often_o in_o their_o life_n time_n partly_o for_o devotion_n and_o partly_o to_o buy_v merchandise_n for_o there_o be_v bring_v thither_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n great_a store_n of_o commodity_n from_o india_n persia_n and_o other_o place_n and_o none_o may_v by_o or_o sell_v there_o but_o mahome●ans_n and_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o all_o christian_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v near_o mecha_n within_o five_o mile_n partly_o lest_o they_o shall_v mar_v their_o market_n but_o chief_o lest_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o folly_n or_o rather_o madness_n in_o worship_v a_o iron_n sepulchre_n after_o the_o sight_n whereof_o many_o of_o their_o old_a man_n which_o think_v never_o to_o come_v thither_o again_o use_v to_o pull_v out_o both_o their_o eye_n after_o they_o have_v see_v so_o holy_a a_o sight_n as_o they_o accout_v it_o as_o their_o prophet_n sepulchre_n and_o think_v thereby_o to_o inherit_v heaven_n tantum_n relligio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o such_o shameful_a sort_n themselves_o to_o deface_v their_o religion_n move_v they_o for_o want_v of_o grace_n and_o whosoever_o say_v they_o die_v in_o his_o pilgrimage_n thither_o or_o return_v from_o thence_o be_v sure_o to_o go_v to_o heaven_n present_o and_o they_o that_o have_v be_v there_o but_o once_o be_v always_o after_o call_v hogy_n hogy_n that_o be_v pilgrim_n and_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o his_o name_n before_o be_v mahomet_n he_o be_v at_o his_o return_n call_v hogie_n mahomet_n if_o before_o mustapha_n he_o be_v always_o after_o call_v hogie_n mustapha_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o that_o have_v be_v often_o at_o mecha_n and_o return_v again_o be_v call_v great_a hogy_n and_o every_o year_n when_o the_o caravan_a of_o pilgrim_n return_v from_o mecha_n he_o that_o have_v be_v there_o often_o be_v call_v the_o great_a hogie_n and_o be_v great_o honour_v of_o they_o all_o for_o he_o ride_v before_o they_o all_o in_o more_o stately_a apparel_n than_o they_o with_o flower_n and_o garland_n about_o his_o horse_n and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o any_o great_a city_n the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o city_n ride_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a solemnity_n they_o false_o affirm_v that_o this_o their_o temple_n at_o mecha_n in_o arabia_n be_v build_v by_o abraham_n and_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o with_o great_a care_n to_o go_v to_o worship_n there_o than_o many_o christian_n do_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o they_o disburden_v their_o heart_n of_o all_o hatred_n and_o malice_n and_o reconcile_v themselves_o one_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n otherwise_o they_o hold_v that_o all_o their_o labour_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o they_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o better_a for_o their_o pilgrimage_n but_o if_o they_o forgive_v one_o another_o and_o repent_v they_o for_o their_o former_a sin_n they_o think_v there_o to_o obtain_v full_a remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o at_o their_o return_n they_o be_v pure_a and_o without_o spot_n march_n 21._o we_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n and_o about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n pass_v by_o a_o village_n call_v daria_n daria_n near_o unto_o which_o we_o see_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n on_o their_o knee_n in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o by_o that_o tune_n they_o have_v end_v their_o devotion_n we_o draw_v so_o near_o as_o to_o salute_v they_o and_o ask_v what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v all_o christian_n of_o sundry_a nation_n viz._n armenian_n greek_n chelfalme_n nostranes_n and_o sundry_a other_o who_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v and_o worship_v the_o holy_a place_n there_o we_o ask_v further_o what_o they_o mean_v to_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n in_o that_o place_n they_o answer_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o pauli_n paul_n be_v convert_v and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n when_o they_o travel_v that_o way_n to_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n and_o pray_v unto_o god_n to_o convert_v they_o they_o be_v in_o number_n at_o the_o least_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o people_n there_o be_v a_o greek_a patriarch_n and_o a_o armenian_a bishop_n in_o their_o company_n many_o of_o they_o know_v we_o have_v see_v we_o in_o alepp●_n and_o salute_v we_o by_o our_o name_n we_o ride_v a_o while_n in_o company_n together_o and_o lodge_v all_o together_o that_o night_n at_o a_o cane_n call_v sassa_n sassa_n distant_a from_o dama●cus_n 26._o mile_n march_n 22._o we_o ride_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n our_o way_n that_o we_o travel_v all_o this_o day_n be_v exceed_v bad_a rocky_a waterish_a petr●a_n and_o barren_a call_v arabia_n pet●ea_n where_o our_o horse_n often_o time_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o puddle_n and_o miry_a place_n and_o sometime_o ready_a to_o break_v their_o own_o leg_n and_o their_o rider_n neck_n among_o rock_n and_o stone_n it_o be_v neither_o pleasant_a go_n on_o foot_n nor_o ride_v this_o way_n for_o there_o be_v no_o path_n nor_o even_a ground_n but_o huge_a stone_n and_o rock_n so_o near_o together_o that_o our_o horse_n can_v go_v but_o a_o foot_n pace_n and_o often_o time_n meet_v with_o such_o marsh_n and_o quagmire_n that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v far_o about_o before_o we_o can_v find_v better_a way_n to_o pass_v over_o it_o be_v also_o exceed_v cold_a in_o this_o place_n always_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o place_n in_o that_o country_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o tree_n nor_o house_n nor_o high_a hill_n to_o keep_v away_o the_o violence_n and_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o caravans_n that_o travail_n usual_o that_o way_n betwixt_o damascus_n and_o egypt_n say_v that_o this_o day_n journey_n trouble_v they_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o they_o never_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n but_o they_o leave_v two_o or_o three_o of_o their_o camel_n behind_o they_o some_o misfortune_n or_o other_o befalling_a unto_o they_o we_o see_v also_o in_o sundry_a place_n this_o way_n the_o carcase_n of_o many_o dead_a camel_n which_o have_v miscarry_v among_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v also_o a_o very_a théevish_a way_n full_a of_o wild_a arab_n yet_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n we_o come_v safe_o that_o day_n to_o conetra_n where_o we_o lodge_v in_o a_o good_a cane_n distant_a from_o sassa_n 28._o mile_n after_o our_o tedious_a travel_n to_o conetra_n find_v the_o place_n pleasant_a at_o our_o come_n thither_o we_o walk_v about_o to_o solace_v ourselves_o in_o behold_v the_o green_a pasture_n and_o run_a river_n never_o unto_o it_o and_o in_o view_v the_o order_n of_o sundry_a nation_n there_o assemble_v together_o from_o sundry_a place_n some_o come_n from_o egypt_n and_o bind_v to_o damascus_n pitch_v their_o tent_n without_o the_o cane_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n other_o come_v from_o damascus_n and_o bind_v to_o jerusalem_n accommodate_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o can_v within_o the_o cane_n but_o especial_o in_o a_o bazar_n like_a unto_o a_o cloister_n adjoin_v to_o the_o cane_n we_o take_v pleasure_n to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o some_o few_o turn_n which_o the_o turk_n behold_v wonder_v at_o we_o for_o it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o as_o we_o do_v in_o cold_a country_n but_o to_o sit_v still_o on_o the_o ground_n like_o brute_n beast_n and_o one_o of_o they_o come_v unto_o we_o and_o ask_v we_o what_o we_o mean_v to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o such_o sort_n and_o whether_o we_o be_v out_o of_o our_o way_n or_o out_o of_o our_o wit_n if_o your_o way_n say_v he_o lie_v towards_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o cloister_n why_o come_v you_o downward_o and_o if_o at_o the_o netherend_a why_o go_v you_o back_o again_o we_o answer_v he_o for_o our_o pleasure_n he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v great_a pleasure_n to_o sit_v still_o
apparel_n also_o must_v be_v neat_a in_o city_n where_o they_o sojourn_v for_o their_o credit_n but_o when_o they_o travel_v abroad_o it_o must_v be_v simple_a for_o their_o safety_n for_o the_o base_a their_o apparel_n be_v the_o better_a shall_v they_o pass_v for_o if_o they_o wear_v good_a apparel_n their_o throat_n will_v be_v cut_v for_o their_o apparel_n and_o hope_v of_o much_o money_n for_o those_o that_o go_v brave_a they_o account_v rich_a and_o whereas_o in_o servant_n it_o be_v commendable_a to_o have_v ass_n ear_n in_o traveller_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v ass_n back_n also_o to_o bear_v all_o abuse_n in_o good_a part_n and_o rather_o to_o bear_v a_o hundred_o abuse_n then_o to_o offer_v one_o wherefore_o servant_n and_o traveller_n must_v always_o remember_v this_o distichon_fw-la or_o couple_n of_o verse_n follow_v nobile_fw-la vincendi_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la patientia_fw-la vincit_fw-la qui_fw-la patitur_fw-la sivis_fw-la vincere_fw-la discepati_fw-la that_o be_v a_o noble_a kind_n of_o conquer_a be_v patience_n to_o see_v and_o hear_v he_o which_o forbear_v conquer_v if_o thou_o will_v conquer_v learn_v to_o bear_v but_o to_o leave_v these_o matter_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o my_o voyage_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o old_a cane_n where_o usual_o traveller_n lodge_v but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o noon_n we_o resolve_v to_o travel_v 18_o mile_n further_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o stony_a hill_n hard_o by_o this_o cane_n there_o run_v a_o pleasant_a river_n which_o divide_v syria_n from_o galilee_n and_o over_o this_o river_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a bridge_n the_o one_o end_n whereof_o be_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o other_o in_o it_o this_o river_n be_v call_v jordane_n jordan_n the_o head_n whereof_o come_v from_o mount_n libanus_n and_o make_v three_o sea_n the_o first_o be_v the_o water_n of_o maron_n which_o we_o leave_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n about_o ten_o mile_n off_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o lie_v in_o our_o way_n as_o we_o shall_v travel_v the_o second_o be_v the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n or_o tiberias_n or_o lake_n of_o genezereth_n the_o three_o be_v the_o sea_n of_o sodom_n call_v mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la where_o the_o river_n jordan_n end_v the_o bridge_n that_o cross_v this_o river_n jordan_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v call_v jacob_n bridge_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o jacob_n meet_v his_o brother_n esau_n second_o that_o there_o jacob_n wrestle_v with_o a_o angel_n a_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o whole_a holy_a land_n of_o old_a be_v call_v chanaan_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n galilee_n judea_n &_o pale●tina_n late_a writer_n have_v call_v all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o palestina_n the_o first_o part_n of_o canaan_n call_v galilee_n bridge_n begin_v at_o this_o bridge_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n after_o we_o be_v enter_v into_o galilee_n about_o 2._o mile_n from_o the_o bridge_n our_o jenesarie_n ask_v we_o whether_o we_o will_v go_v up_o to_o a_o mountain_n and_o so_o to_o saphetta_n near_o unto_o mount_n carmel_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o lean_v for_o jews_n or_o keep_v the_o low_a way_n and_o go_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n which_o be_v the_o pleasant_a way_n and_o thereof_o we_o make_v choice_n and_o take_v saphetta_n in_o our_o way_n afterward_o about_o seven_o mile_n from_o jacob_n bridge_n our_o guide_n bring_v we_o to_o a_o well_o adorn_v with_o marble_n pillar_n and_o cover_v with_o stone_n which_o he_o say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o pit_n whereinto_o joseph_n be_v put_v when_o his_o brethren_n sell_v he_o to_o the_o ishmalite_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o incredible_a first_o because_o that_o be_v a_o dry_a pit_n and_o this_o be_v full_a of_o sweet_a water_n again_o jacob_n dwell_v at_o hebron_n twelve_o mile_n beyond_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o son_n keep_v sheep_n in_o shechem_n and_o that_o dry_a pit_n whereinto_o they_o put_v joseph_n be_v at_o dothan_n which_o we_o see_v afterward_o and_o this_o pit_n which_o they_o show_v we_o with_o marble_n pillar_n be_v in_o galilee_n not_o near_o dothan_n nor_o shechem_n where_o josephs_n brethren_n keep_v their_o father_n sheep_n but_o by_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n we_o understand_v that_o this_o also_o be_v call_v joseps_n pit_n or_o well_o because_o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o josph_n not_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n but_o some_o other_o but_o the_o ignorant_a people_n which_o travel_n that_o way_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v tell_v they_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o this_o well_o we_o come_v to_o a_o cane_n call_v by_o the_o moor_n minium_n but_o by_o the_o turk_n missia_n hard_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n where_o we_o lodge_v all_o night_n have_v travel_v that_o day_n by_o computation_n 36._o mile_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n we_o ride_v along_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n which_o john_n 6._o 1._o be_v call_v by_o two_o name_n viz._n the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n or_o tiberias_n galilee_n galilee_n because_o it_o be_v in_o galilee_n and_o tiberias_n because_o the_o city_n tiberias_n be_v build_v by_o it_o and_o bethsaida_n a_o other_o ancient_a city_n of_o both_o which_o we_o see_v some_o ruinous_a wals._n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o chapter_n john_n 6._o 1._o that_o jesus_n go_v over_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o he_o go_v beyond_o the_o lake_n and_o luke_n 9_o 10._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o go_v into_o a_o slitary_a place_n near_o unto_o a_o city_n call_v bethsaida_n which_o place_n of_o john_n i_o learn_v to_o understand_v better_o by_o see_v it_o than_o ever_o i_o can_v before_o by_o read_v of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o tiberias_n and_o bethsaida_n be_v both_o city_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o christ_n go_v from_o tiberias_n too_o or_o near_o unto_o bethsaida_n i_o gather_v thereby_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n go_v not_o over_o the_o length_n or_o breadth_n of_o that_o sea_n but_o over_o some_o arm_n bosom_n or_o reach_n thereof_o viz._n so_o far_o as_o tiberias_n be_v distant_a from_o bethsaida_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v in_o that_o it_o be_v say_v elsewhere_o a_o great_a multitude_n follow_v he_o on_o foot_n thither_o which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v go_v quite_o over_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o side_n among_o the_o gergelens_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o therefore_o this_o sea_n of_o galilee_n be_v also_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o genesereth_n because_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cergesens_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o swine_n run_v headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v choke_v therein_o and_o as_o that_o place_n be_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n so_o the_o people_n which_o then_o inhabit_v it_o be_v as_o far_o from_o holiness_n when_o they_o request_v our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o coast_n and_o such_o like_a holy_a people_n inhabit_v there_o still_o viz._n wild_a arab_n and_o turk_n etc._n etc._n we_o see_v also_o near_o unto_o this_o sea_n the_o place_n where_o that_o town_n mention_v john_n 2._o 1._o call_v cana_n of_o galilee_n stand_v where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n at_o a_o marriage_n turn_v water_n into_o wine_n in_o place_n whereof_o there_o stand_v now_o a_o poor_a village_n inhabit_v by_o turk_n this_o sea_n of_o galilee_n be_v by_o computation_n in_o length_n 8._o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n 5._o league_n and_o every_o league_n be_v three_o mile_n and_o than_o it_o enclose_v itself_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n carrying_z but_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o ordinary_a river_n until_o it_o come_v to_o sodom_n where_o it_o end_v which_o be_v call_v mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o dead_a sea_n after_o we_o have_v ride_v about_o seven_o mile_n by_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n we_o leave_v it_o on_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o ascend_v up_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o mountain_n be_v not_o very_o stéepie_a but_o exceed_a pleasant_a and_o fertile_a for_o be_v the_o spring-time_n it_o be_v so_o beset_v with_o such_o variety_n of_o flower_n among_o the_o green_a grass_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o flire_fw-la in_o our_o face_n and_o to_o laugh_v and_o sing_v as_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v as_o we_o go_v psal_n 65._o 13._o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o mountain_n mention_v john_n 6._o 9_o where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n wrought_v a_o miracle_n in_o feed_v 5000._o man_n with_o five_o barley_n loaf_n and_o two_o fish_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o
death_n ready_a for_o battle_n our_o jenesary_n kinsman_n fa●olla_n have_v his_o musket_n ready_a and_o be_v about_o to_o give_v fire_n be_v stay_v by_o our_o jenesarie_n who_o see_v not_o only_o these_o arab_n present_v very_o desperate_a with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n ready_a draw_v but_o messenger_n also_o send_v to_o raise_v up_o all_o the_o whole_a rabblement_n thereabouts_o upon_o we_o he_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v best_o give_v they_o content_a or_o else_o we_o be_v all_o but_o dead_a man_n wherefore_o to_o avoid_v further_a danger_n we_o give_v they_o their_o own_o desire_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v pursue_v we_o no_o further_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o company_n to_o molest_v we_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o answer_v stopherlo_o stopherlo_o that_o be_v god_n forbid_v god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v do_v you_o any_o harm_n if_o you_o pay_v we_o what_o we_o demand_v which_o we_o do_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o ride_v away_o from_o they_o be_v glad_a we_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o they_o we_o ride_v through_o a_o wood_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n to_o harbour_v thief_n who_o have_v kill_v certain_a man_n travel_v that_o way_n the_o day_n before_o and_o take_v away_o both_o a_o man_n and_o horse_n from_o the_o caravan_n which_o follow_v after_o and_o a_o woman_n also_o ride_v on_o a_o ass_n with_o their_o carriage_n and_o as_o our_o guide_n tell_v we_o he_o never_o travel_v that_o way_n but_o he_o see_v some_o man_n kill_v and_o therefore_o bid_v we_o all_o charge_n our_o piece_n and_o shoot_v off_o when_o he_o bid_v we_o though_o we_o see_v no_o body_n lest_o the_o wild_a arab_n shall_v set_v upon_o we_o on_o the_o sudden_a lie_v in_o ambush_n which_o we_o also_o do_v in_o a_o place_n most_o dangerous_a to_o daunt_v the_o enemy_n before_o we_o see_v each_o other_o but_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o dangerous_a place_n there_o overtake_v we_o many_o turk_n well_o arm_v who_o dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v glad_a of_o our_o company_n thither_o and_o short_o after_o we_o have_v discharge_v every_o man_n his_o piece_n we_o see_v a_o great_a company_n of_o arab_n on_o a_o high_a mountain_n near_o unto_o our_o way_n yet_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o shot_n who_o perceive_v we_o to_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o dare_v not_o set_v upon_o us._n and_o so_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n we_o come_v that_o night_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n samaria_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a valley_n betwixt_o two_o mountain_n call_v sychar_n a_o city_n in_o samaria_n mention_v john_n 4._o near_a whereunto_o we_o see_v jacob_n well_o where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n ask_v water_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n sychar_n we_o come_v thither_o in_o good_a time_n for_o we_o be_v exceed_o thirsty_a well_o and_o drink_v thereof_o liberal_o and_o free_o the_o water_n thereof_o go_v down_o very_o pleasant_o like_v unto_o milk_n from_o jacob_n well_o we_o go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o lodge_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a &_o stately_a cane_n but_o very_o bad_o keep_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o have_v sleep_v by_o jacob_n well_o as_o other_o do_v for_o here_o we_o sleep_v on_o the_o hard_a stone_n near_o unto_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cane_n under_o two_o or_o three_o great_a fig_n tree_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n where_o we_o be_v scarce_o safe_a from_o thief_n for_o we_o have_v some_o thing_n steal_v from_o we_o in_o the_o night_n while_o we_o sleep_v under_o the_o tree_n on_o fair_a broad_a stone_n whereunto_o we_o ascend_v by_o a_o fair_a stone_n pair_n of_o stair_n six_o or_o seven_o step_n from_o the_o ground_n sychar_n be_v distant_a from_o en-gannim_a 27._o mile_n march_n 28._o we_o stay_v at_o this_o city_n in_o samaria_n call_v of_o old_a sychar_n napolis_n but_o at_o this_o day_n common_o napolis_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v be_v often_o conquer_v have_v have_v new_a name_n impose_v unto_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o most_o other_o town_n and_o village_n also_o partly_o by_o god●rey_n of_o bullome_a who_o conquer_v that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1098._o but_o chief_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o conquer_a the_o holy_a land_n and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o have_v change_v the_o name_n of_o place_n to_o root_v out_o all_o memorial_n of_o revenge_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o posterity_n as_o they_o suppose_v yet_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v still_o know_v by_o their_o ancient_a name_n though_o other_o name_n have_v be_v give_v thereunto_o as_o for_o example_n dam●s●●s_v which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o old_a be_v still_o know_v by_o that_o name_n though_o the_o tuck_n call_v it_o sha●_n and_o jeru●alem_n which_o they_o call_v cu●_n or_o rather_o kud_n come_v as_o i_o suppose_v of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kadasch_n which_o signify_v to_o sanctify_v or_o to_o be_v holy_a or_o of_o kadosch_n which_o signify_v holy_a and_o as_o they_o themselves_o say_v the_o word_n cut_v or_o kud_n whereby_o they_o call_v it_o signify_v a_o holy_a city_n in_o their_o language_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o stay_v this_o day_n at_o sychar_n be_v this_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o 2._o emeer_v or_o great_a lord_n in_o our_o way_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n one_o against_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o our_o jenesary_a that_o we_o shall_v stay_v for_o the_o caravan_fw-mi that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o strong_a and_o pass_v safe_o but_o when_o the_o caravan_n come_v they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n by_o jacob_n well_o and_o purpose_v to_o stay_v there_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o the_o least_o we_o be_v loath_a to_o stay_v so_o long_o be_v now_o but_o thirty_o mile_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o our_o journey_n without_o any_o long_a expectation_n for_o company_n which_o be_v uncertain_a march_n 29._o we_o depart_v from_o samaria_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o meet_v many_o soldier_n in_o several_a company_n by_o the_o way_n who_o know_v our_o jenesary_a and_o other_o turk_n in_o our_o company_n let_v we_o pass_v by_o they_o quiet_o and_o give_v we_o the_o salam_fw-la alick_fw-mi that_o be_v peace_n be_v unto_o you_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o day_n journey_n be_v somewhat_o pleasant_a but_o the_o near_a we_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o more_o barren_a and_o tedious_a our_o way_n be_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o come_v to_o a_o great_a forest_n or_o wilderness_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o mountain_n when_o we_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n we_o see_v the_o main_a sea_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o small_a ship_n sail_v towards_o joppa_n about_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o come_v to_o a_o ruinous_a village_n call_v beer_n beer_n but_o of_o old_a as_o it_o be_v report_v beersheba_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o joseph_n and_o mary_n come_v from_o jerusalem_n the_o feast_n be_v end_v miss_v the_o child_n jesus_n and_o seek_v he_o sorrow_v and_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n find_v he_o in_o the_o temple_n amid_o the_o doctor_n hear_v they_o and_o pose_v they_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o lodge_v here_o all_o night_n be_v all_o of_o we_o weary_a and_o hungry_a and_o all_o our_o provision_n spend_v but_o find_v nothing_o here_o to_o be_v have_v for_o money_n either_o for_o man_n or_o horse_n and_o understand_v that_o jerusalem_n be_v but_o ten_o mile_n off_o we_o go_v on_o in_o our_o way_n somewhat_o faint_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n jerusalem_n and_o then_o behold_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o city_n we_o be_v somewhat_o cheer_v and_o reviue_v and_o solace_v ourselves_o with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n until_o we_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n many_o greek_n dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n see_v we_o a_o far_o off_o come_v to_o meet_v we_o suppose_v their_o patriarch_n have_v be_v in_o our_o company_n who_o come_v two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o us._n we_o dismount_v from_o our_o horse_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n gate_n call_v joppa_n gate_n or_o the_o castle_n gate_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a gate_n of_o iron_n with_o thirteen_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordinance_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n about_o the_o gate_n we_o stay_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o this_o gate_n and_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n until_o we_o be_v search_v by_o a_o officer_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v to_o we_o two_o italian_a friar_n viz._n padre_n angelo_n and_o padre_n aurel●o_n and_o kiss_v our_o hand_n and_o bid_v we_o welcome_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o two_o other_o englishman_n
jerusalem_n or_o walk_v for_o our_o pleasure_n up_o and_o down_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n of_o our_o continuance_n there_o we_o have_v our_o guide_n with_o we_o who_o have_v dwell_v there_o fourteen_o year_n and_o show_v we_o all_o such_o place_n as_o be_v worthy_a view_v or_o visit_v both_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o many_o mile_n round_o about_o jerusalem_n and_o we_o give_v he_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o but_o do_v not_o believe_v all_o for_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n 1_o either_o apparent_a truth_n 2_o manifest_a untruth_n 3_o or_o thing_n doubtful_a those_o i_o account_v apparent_a truth_n which_o i_o can_v either_o confirm_v by_o read_v orie●son_n the_o ch●e●est_n whereof_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o for_o it_o be_v too_o tedicus_fw-la to_o write_v ●ll_o refer_v the_o rest_n to_o i_o next_o letter_n or_o conference_n at_o our_o good_a meeting_n which_o i_o hope_v in_o good_a time_n god_n will_v grant_v us._n apparent_a truth_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o manifest_a truth_n that_o jerusalem_n that_o now_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o old_a jerusalem_n do_v not_o in_o every_o respect_n for_o length_n b_o breadth_n but_o with_o some_o difference_n for_o whereas_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o crucify_v our_o saviour_n christ_n at_o golgotha_n without_o the_o city_n near_o whereunto_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sepulchre_n wherein_o never_o man_n lie_v and_o therein_o they_o lay_v his_o bless_a body_n now_o both_o mount_n caluari●_n where_o golgotha_n that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o dead_a man_n skull_n be_v and_o the_o sepulchre_n at_o least_o wise_a the_o place_n where_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v be_v all_o enclose_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o sultan_n solyman_n or_o sultan_n selim._n so_o that_o although_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v now_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o old_a jerusalem_n stand_v and_o a_o part_n thereof_o somewhat_o remove_v yet_o some_o who_o have_v never_o be_v there_o have_v presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n know_v the_o place_n where_o old_a jerusalem_n stand_v and_o that_o no_o sign_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o that_o the_o place_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v near_o unto_o these_o mountain_n moriah_n zion_n caluarie_n mount_n olivet_n bethan●a_n and_o behap_a ●age_n and_o not_o far●e_n from_o bedlam_n which_o mountain_n and_o place_n be_v there_o still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o call_v still_o by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v ground_v their_o assertion_n upon_o a_o place_n of_o scripture_n false_o apply_v and_o say_v that_o christ_n promise_v to_o destroy_v jerusalem_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v one_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o another_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v overthrow_v if_o they_o read_v the_o place_n luke_n 21._o 6._o they_o shall_v find_v that_o speak_v of_o the_o temple_n which_o they_o apply_v unto_o the_o city_n and_o i_o do_v very_o persuade_v nay_o self_n that_o even_o in_o jerusalem_n that_o now_o be_v there_o be_v stone_n upon_o stone_n yet_o left_a which_o we●e_v never_o overthrow_v since_o the_o first_o building_n of_o the_o city_n for_o on_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o towards_o mount_n olive●_n there_o be_v yet_o stone_n to_o be_v see_v which_o both_o for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o beginning_n for_o they_o be_v of_o huge_a length_n and_o breadth_n and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n like_o whereunto_o i_o never_o see_v any_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o all_o my_o travel_n and_o over_o these_o old_a stone_n the_o upper_a 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at_o the_o gorgeous_a furniture_n and_o precious_a gift_n wherewith_o it_o be_v both_o outward_o and_o inward_o adorn_v and_o enrich_v whereupon_o our_o saviour_n to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o vain_a hope_n and_o foolish_a joy_n take_v occasion_n thus_o to_o prophecy_n of_o that_o glorious_a temple_n be_v these_o the_o thing_n that_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o day_n will_v come_v wherein_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v a_o stone_n upon_o a_o stone_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v this_o prophecy_n be_v as_o evident_o accomplish_v as_o it_o be_v make_v for_o thirty_o eight_o year_n after_o they_o have_v crucify_v christ_n their_o promise_a messiah_n the_o lord_n of_o glory_n god_n raise_v up_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o wr●th_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o besiege_v conquer_v and_o raze_v their_o jerusalem_n make_v havoc_n of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o dog_n murder_v eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o that_o curse_a nation_n then_o be_v fulfil_v they_o cry_v of_o those_o crucifier_n his_o blood_n be_v upon_o our_o head_n and_o upon_o our_o child_n it_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o yea_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o roman_n proceed_v further_o and_o pull_v down_o the_o temple_n and_o lay_v it_o flat_a with_o the_o ground_n insomuch_o that_o according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n prophecy_n they_o leave_v not_o one_o stone_n upon_o another_o the_o jew_n sundry_a time_n have_v obtain_v leave_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la attempt_v to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o what_o their_o hand_n build_v in_o the_o day_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n most_o miraculous_o hurl_v down_o and_o burn_v with_o lightning_n by_o night_n the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v shake_v with_o earthquake_n and_o at_o this_o present_a day_n there_o be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o a_o muskia_n or_o turkish_a church_n whereunto_o no_o christian_n may_v have_v access_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o salomon_n temple_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o turkish_a building_n not_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o of_o the_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n unto_o the_o truth_n also_o of_o sundry_a other_o particular_n which_o they_o 〈…〉_z show_v we_o do_v i_o subscribe_v and_o first_o of_o all_o that_o at_o bedlam_a six_o mile_n from_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v although_o now_o honoris_fw-la gratia_fw-la they_o have_v make_v it_o more_o beautiful_a be_v build_v of_o marble_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o queen_n helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n who_o some_o report_n to_o have_v be_v a_o english_a woman_n bear_v at_o colechester_n who_o have_v there_o also_o erect_v a_o stately_a church_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v very_o well_o keep_v they_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o s._n hierome_n dwell_v there_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v from_o bedlam_a we_o ride_v seven_o mile_n further_o ziph._n to_o the_o desert_n of_o ziph_n or_o wilderness_n of_o judah_n where_o david_n hide_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v persecute_v be_v saul_n we_o go_v also_o to_o the_o hill_n country_n of_o judea_n where_o the_o virgin_n mary_n salute_v elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o zacharias_n judea_n mother_n of_o john_n baptist_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o at_o her_o salutation_n the_o babe_n spring_v in_o her_o belly_n from_o thence_o we_o ride_v further_o to_o the_o wilderness_n of_o judaea_n where_o john_n baptist_n preach_v and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o descend_v of_o a_o mountain_n they_o show_v we_o a_o chamber_n hew_v out_o of_o a_o lively_a rock_n four_o square_a with_o a_o door_n and_o a_o window_n and_o a_o place_n for_o his_o bed_n and_o table_n
by_o which_o place_n there_o issue_v a_o fine_a spring_n of_o water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n at_o which_o place_n we_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n from_o thence_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n they_o show_v we_o in_o the_o way_n to_o gaza_n the_o water_n where_o philip_n baptise_a the_o eunuch_n act._n 8._o 38._o at_o our_o return_n to_o jerusalem_n they_o bring_v we_o to_o mount_v olivet_n from_o whence_o our_o saviour_n christ_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n be_v from_o jerusalem_n a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n not_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n we_o go_v to_o bethania_n and_o bethphage_n which_o be_v now_o ruinous_a village_n there_o be_v many_o fig_n tree_n still_o grow_v about_o these_o two_o village_n and_o many_o olive_n tree_n about_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n we_o cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n and_o carry_v some_o sprig_n with_o us._n near_o jerusalem_n they_o show_v we_o mount_v zion_n and_o the_o mount_n mo●●●h_v on_o which_o abraham_n offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n we_o see_v also_o the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o jehinnom_n and_o the_o brook_n cedron_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n a_o dry_a channel_n some_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o sylo_n and_o the_o pool_n syloam_n and_o the_o potter_n field_n buy_v with_o the_o thirty_o piece_n of_o silver_n which_o judas_n have_v for_o betray_v his_o master_n christ_n call_v acheldama_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v a_o place_n to_o bury_v stranger_n in_o ascend_v up_o acheldama_n we_o enter_v into_o a_o porch_n and_o look_v down_o into_o a_o vault_n where_o we_o see_v many_o dead_a body_n cover_v only_o with_o their_o wind_a sheet_n knit_v at_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n without_o any_o coffin_n and_o some_o of_o their_o shéet_n be_v so_o white_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v but_o few_o day_n before_o we_o come_v the_o valley_n betwixt_o acheldama_n and_o mount_n zion_n be_v call_v the_o vale_n of_o jehinnom_n the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n be_v three_o mile_n in_o length_n reach_v from_o the_o vale_n of_o jeh●●nom_n to_o a_o place_n without_o the_o city_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o king_n last_o they_o bring_v we_o to_o mount_v caluarie_n to_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v crucify_v over_o which_o there_o be_v now_o erect_v a_o stately_a build_n with_o many_o isle_n chancel_v or_o little_a chapel_n in_o it_o for_o sundry_a nation_n which_o be_v all_o there_o at_o that_o present_a time_n as_o we_o be_v and_o lodge_v there_o on_o saturday_n at_o night_n before_o palm_n sunday_n we_o enter_v into_o this_o temple_n to_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n on_o saturday_n after_o dinner_n and_o come_v not_o forth_o until_o monday_n about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n for_o there_o be_v lodging_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o into_o which_o we_o enter_v through_o the_o high_a chancel_n or_o chapel_n before_o we_o be_v admit_v hereunto_o every_o man_n pay_v nine_o shekine_n to_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n which_o money_n the_o syniacke_n or_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o city_n have_v who_o be_v a_o turk_n into_o the_o sepulchre_n we_o go_v but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n with_o our_o guide_n the_o entrance_n thereinto_o be_v low_a and_o narrow_a the_o place_n itself_o be_v but_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ordinary_a sepulchre_n it_o be_v now_o as_o high_a as_o a_o altar_n or_o table_n of_o fair_a marble_n stone_n and_o there_o be_v lamp_n continual_o burn_a night_n and_o day_n that_o this_o sepulchre_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o sepulchre_n do_v wherein_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v lay_v we_o make_v no_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o scripture_n whereby_o the_o place_n be_v describe_v but_o i_o ask_v our_o guide_n whether_o any_o part_n of_o the_o selfsame_o sepulchre_n wherein_o the_o bless_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v lay_v be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o he_o answer_v i_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o it_o lay_v enclose_v under_o that_o altar_n but_o not_o to_o be_v see_v and_o further_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o at_o the_o first_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n all_o the_o whole_a sepulchre_n be_v to_o be_v see_v for_o many_o year_n space_n until_o stranger_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v it_o begin_v to_o break_v off_o piece_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o than_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o bar_n and_o to_o be_v see_v through_o the_o bar_n but_o not_o to_o be_v touch_v as_o some_o sepulcher_n in_o saint_n paul_n church_n in_o london_n be_v yet_o they_o see_v inconvenience_n herein_o in_o that_o many_o use_v to_o cast_v into_o it_o the_o first_o hair_n of_o their_o child_n and_o some_o candle_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o a_o offering_n thereunto_o so_o that_o the_o place_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v neat_a wherefore_o queen_n helena_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v enclose_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o now_o be_v and_o cover_v it_o with_o marble_n but_o whether_o any_o part_n of_o the_o self_n same_o sepulchre_n be_v underneath_o the_o same_o or_o not_o it_o give_v i_o content_a that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o self_n same_o place_n where_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v as_o i_o in_o heart_n do_v then_o and_o do_v still_o persuade_v myself_o it_o be_v many_o superstitious_a papist_n except_v on_o their_o knee_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n mumble_v up_o their_o prayer_n upon_o head_n as_o they_o go_v according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o popery_n which_o be_v right_o define_v by_o baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la to_o be_v a_o religion_n quae_fw-la filo_fw-la insertis_fw-la numerat_fw-la sua_fw-la murmura_fw-la baccis_fw-la popery_n be_v a_o religion_n which_o use_v to_o patter_v aue_fw-la mar●_n upon_o bead_n and_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o godfroy_n of_o bul●oyn●_n and_o king_n baldewyn_n who_o conquer_v that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1098._o and_o both_o of_o they_o lie_v there_o bury_v with_o the_o whole_a proportion_n of_o their_o body_n in_o stone_n with_o these_o epitaph_n about_o they_o a_o inscription_n write_v about_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o godfroy_n of_o bulloyne_n at_o jerusalem_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la inclytus_fw-la godfridus_n de_fw-fr bul'ion_n qui_fw-la totam_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la acquisi●it_fw-la cultui_fw-la divino_fw-la cvius_fw-la anima_fw-la requiescat_fw-la in_o pace_n amen_n that_o be_v here_o lie_v famous_a god●roy_n of_o bulloine_n who_o get_v all_o this_o land_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n who_o soul_n rest_v in_o peace_n amen_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o about_z king_n baldwine_n tomb_n these_o verse_n be_v write_v rex_fw-la baldewinus_fw-la judas_n alter_fw-la machabaeus_n spes_fw-la patriae_fw-la vigour_n ecclesiae_fw-la virtus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la quem_fw-la formidabant_fw-la cui_fw-la dona_fw-la tributa_fw-la ferebant_fw-la caesar_n aegypti_n dan_n ac_fw-la homicida_fw-la damascus_n proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o modico_fw-la clauditur_fw-la hoc_fw-la tumulo_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a another_o judas_n machabaeus_n king_n baldwyn_n here_o do_v rest_n his_o country_n hope_n the_o church_n strength_n the_o virtue_n both_o possess_v who_o murderous_a damascus_n fear_v egyptian_a caesar_n dan_n bring_v gift_n and_o tribute_n yet_o alas_o this_o small_a tomb_n hold_v this_o man_n this_o godfrey_n of_o bulloine_n be_v the_o first_o proclaim_v christian_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unfit_a that_o the_o servant_n head_n shall_v there_o be_v crown_v with_o gold_n where_o the_o master_n head_n have_v be_v crown_v with_o thorn_n jerusalem_n be_v govern_v by_o turk_n but_o inhabit_v by_o christian_n of_o sundry_a nation_n whereof_o some_o come_v only_a to_o visit_v and_o superstitious_o to_o worship_v there_o and_o so_o return_v into_o their_o country_n other_o come_v thither_o to_o dwell_v and_o exercise_v their_o manual_a art_n with_o a_o purpose_n there_o to_o die_v think_v that_o they_o shall_v soon_o go_v to_o heaven_n if_o they_o die_v there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n there_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n when_o we_o be_v there_o christian_n of_o sundry_a nation_n especial_o armenian_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v georgian_n and_o some_o jacobite_n their_o patriarch_n be_v not_o there_o but_o least_o sick_a at_o aleppo_n but_o in_o his_o place_n he_o send_v a_o armenian_a bishop_n there_o be_v also_o many_o greek_n chel●alines_n nostranes_n o●_n nazaritan_n cofty_n and_o abassens_n or_o aethiopian_n of_o prestar_n johns_n country_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o dwell_v near_o unto_o catadupa_n which_o be_v a_o place_n in_o aethiopia_n where_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o the_o people_n be_v make_v deaf_a therewith_o that_o dwell_v near_o it_o beside_o many_o
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