impertinent_a discourse_n and_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o burton_n under_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 141._o and_o time_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n that_o nine_o scholar_n or_o clerk_n of_o grantha_n or_o granta_n now_o cambridge_n be_v baptize_v in_o britain_n and_o become_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o but_o whether_o taurinus_n bishop_n or_o elder_n over_o the_o congregation_n at_o york_n who_o as_o vincentius_n say_v be_v execute_v about_o this_o tune_n for_o his_o faith_n be_v one_o of_o they_o or_o not_o taurinus_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o certeinlie_o find_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o britain_n at_o all_o but_o episcopus_fw-la ebroicensis_fw-la for_o which_o such_o as_o perceive_v not_o the_o easy_a corruption_n of_o the_o word_n may_v soon_o write_v eboracensis_n as_o certeinlie_o my_o author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o allege_v this_o authority_n have_v do_v before_o i_o for_o vincentius_n say_v flat_a otherwise_o and_o therefore_o the_o chronologie_n if_o it_o speak_v of_o any_o taurinus_n bishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v in_o that_o behalf_n diverse_a other_o also_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n very_o zealous_o before_o these_o man_n howbeit_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v never_o free_v and_o open_a passage_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n in_o which_o the_o very_a enemy_n of_o the_o word_n become_v the_o apparent_a mean_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o mind_n to_o have_v it_o set_v forth_o among_o us._n for_o when_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n have_v give_v out_o a_o decree_n that_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n shall_v every_o where_n be_v abolish_v lucius_n the_o king_n who_o surname_n be_v now_o perish_v take_v advise_v of_o his_o council_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v &_o write_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o this_o do_v lucius_n because_o he_o know_v it_o list_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o live_v long_o without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o final_o find_v his_o nobility_n &_o subject_n utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a devotion_n for_o that_o they_o make_v so_o many_o god_n as_o they_o list_v &_o some_o to_o have_v the_o regiment_n even_o of_o their_o dirt_n &_o dung_n and_o thereunto_o be_v prick_v forward_o by_o such_o christian_n as_o be_v conversant_a about_o he_o to_o choose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o live_v for_o ever_o rather_o than_o the_o slavish_a servitude_n of_o any_o pagan_a idol_n he_o full_o resolve_v with_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n to_o receive_v and_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n he_o send_v also_o two_o of_o his_o best_a learned_a and_o great_a philosopher_n to_o rome_n unto_o eleutherus_n then_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o 177._o of_o christ_n world_n not_o to_o promise_v any_o subjection_n to_o his_o sea_n which_o then_o be_v not_o require_v but_o to_o say_v with_o such_o as_o be_v prick_v in_o mind_n acts._n 2._o verse_n 37._o quid_fw-la faciemus_fw-la viri_fw-la fratres_fw-la i_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v and_o with_o far_a commission_n to_o make_v earnest_a request_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o congregation_n there_o that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o preacher_n may_v be_v send_v over_o from_o thence_o by_o who_o diligent_a advice_n and_o travel_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v sure_o be_v lay_v over_o all_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o i_o will_v which_o contain_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n when_o eleutherus_n understand_v these_o thing_n eleutherus_n he_o rejoice_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o great_a goodness_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v show_v upon_o this_o our_o isle_n and_o country_n afterward_o call_v the_o brethren_n together_o they_o agree_v to_o ordain_v even_o those_o two_o for_o bishop_n who_o lucius_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v direct_v over_o unto_o they_o final_o after_o they_o have_v thorough_o catechize_v they_o make_v general_a prayer_n unto_o god_n and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o these_o man_n they_o send_v they_o home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a charge_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a in_o their_o function_n and_o careful_a over_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v eluanus_n aualonius_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o aualon_n and_o bring_v up_o there_o under_o those_o godly_a pastor_n and_o their_o disciple_n who_o philip_n send_v over_o at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o other_o hight_v medguinus_n and_o be_v thereto_o surname_v belga_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o town_n of_o welles_n which_o then_o be_v call_v belga_n this_o man_n be_v train_v up_o also_o in_o one_o school_n with_o eluanus_n both_o of_o they_o be_v ornament_n to_o their_o hoary_a age_n and_o man_n of_o such_o gravity_n and_o godliness_n that_o eleutherus_n suppose_v none_o more_o worthy_a to_o support_v this_o charge_n than_o they_o after_o who_o come_v home_n also_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z lucius_n and_o all_o his_o household_n with_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v baptize_v subject_n beside_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o daily_o resort_v unto_o they_o and_o voluntary_o renounce_v all_o their_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n eleutherus_n understand_v the_o success_n of_o these_o learned_a doctor_n and_o suppose_v with_o himself_o that_o they_o two_o only_o can_v not_o suffice_v to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n as_o shall_v concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n he_o direct_v over_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_a faganus_n faganus_fw-la dinaw_n or_o dinaws_n dinaws_n aaron_n aaron_n and_o diverse_a other_o godly_a preacher_n as_o fellow-labourer_n to_o travel_v with_o they_o in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o man_n therefore_o after_o their_o come_n hither_o niger_n consult_v with_o the_o other_o and_o forthwith_o whole_o consent_v to_o make_v a_o division_n of_o this_o island_n among_o themselves_o appoint_v what_o parcel_n each_o preacher_n shall_v take_v britain_n that_o with_o the_o more_o profit_n and_o eass_n of_o the_o people_n and_o somewhat_o less_o travel_n also_o for_o themselves_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v preach_v and_o receive_v in_o this_o distribution_n they_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o congregation_n at_o london_n caerlheon_n where_o they_o place_v theonus_n as_o chief_a elder_n and_o bishop_n for_o that_o present_a time_n worthy_o call_v theonus_n 1._o for_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n who_o flee_v into_o wales_n with_o thadiocus_n of_o york_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o also_o guthelmus_fw-la who_o go_v as_o i_o read_v into_o armorica_n there_o to_o crave_v aid_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o uandal_n that_o plague_v this_o isle_n from_o the_o twede_n unto_o the_o humber_n after_o this_o theonus_n also_o eluanus_n succéede_v who_o convert_v many_o of_o the_o druiyde_n and_o build_v the_o first_o library_n near_o unto_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o say_v lucius_n also_o place_v another_o at_o york_n whither_o they_o appoint_v theodosius_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n build_v sometime_o by_o belinus_n and_o call_v glamorgantia_n but_o now_o chester_n in_o which_o three_o city_n there_o have_v before_o time_n be_v three_o archflamine_n erect_v unto_o apollo_n mars_n and_o minerva_n but_o now_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o three_o other_o church_n build_v in_o their_o steed_n by_o lucius_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o country_n round_o about_o may_v have_v indifferent_a access_n unto_o those_o place_n and_o therewithal_o understand_v for_o certainty_n whither_o to_o resort_v for_o resolution_n if_o after_o their_o conversion_n they_o shall_v happen_v to_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o idoll-temple_n stand_v in_o other_o place_n be_v either_o overthrow_v or_o convert_v into_o church_n for_o christian_n congregation_n to_o assemble_v in_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v remember_v in_o the_o report_n whereof_o give_v i_o leave_v gentle_a reader_n of_o london_n my_o native_a city_n to_o speak_v a_o little_a for_o although_o it_o may_v and_o do_v seem_v impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o end_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n move_v among_o our_o historiographer_n whether_o the_o church_n that_o lucius_n build_v at_o london_n stand_v at_o westminster_n or_o in_o cornhill_n for_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n why_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o stand_v where_o s._n peter_n now_o do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o &_o year_n before_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o canturburie_n by_o austin_n the_o
in_o latin_a osca_n whereon_o caerleon_n stand_v sometime_o call_v chester_n and_o civitas_fw-la legionum_fw-la because_o the_o roman_n sojourn_v there_o as_o do_v afterward_o arthur_n the_o great_a who_o also_o hold_v a_o noble_a parliament_n in_o the_o same_o whereof_o galfride_n make_v mention_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o affirm_v thereto_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o majesty_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o that_o all_o the_o forefront_v of_o their_o house_n be_v in_o manner_n lay_v over_o with_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a usage_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o in_o like_a sort_n a_o famous_a university_n wherein_o be_v 200_o philosopher_n also_o two_o goodly_a church_n erect_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o julius_n and_o aaron_n two_o british_a martyr_n whereby_o it_o may_v well_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o three_o metropolitical_a see_v in_o britain_n but_o to_o our_o water_n whereof_o i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v furthermore_o one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o southwales_n and_o huge_a ship_n may_v well_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o caerleon_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o newport_n bridge_n be_v not_o a_o let_v unto_o they_o nevertheless_o big_a bote_n come_v thereto_o it_o be_v eight_o welsh_n or_o twelve_o english_a mile_n from_o chepstow_n or_o strigull_n and_o of_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v in_o base_a wenceland_n though_o other_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n stand_v this_o river_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o brechnockshire_n as_o renni_n be_v middle_a to_o wenceland_n &_o glamorganshire_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o by-matter_n and_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o uske_n or_o wiske_n uske_n in_o latin_a osca_n rise_v in_o the_o black_a mountein_v ten_o mile_n above_o brechnocke_n towards_o carmardine_n the_o hill_n be_v proper_o call_v yminidh_fw-mi duy_n out_z of_o which_o it_o fall_v and_o situate_v in_o the_o very_a confine_n between_o brechnocke_n and_o carmardine_n shire_n from_o whence_o wind_v into_o the_o north-east_n it_o come_v to_o trecastle_n and_o in_o the_o way_n between_o it_o and_o capell_n ridburne_n it_o take_v in_o the_o craie_n brook_v craie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o it_o come_v to_o ridburne_n chapel_n go_v also_o from_o thence_o towards_o devinocke_n it_o cross_v the_o senneie_n on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o rise_v above_o capell_n senneie_n next_o of_o all_o the_o camblas_fw-es sennie_n &_o at_o aberbraine_n the_o brane_n camblas_n or_o the_o bremich_n who_o head_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o brechnocke_n brane_n and_o run_v by_o lanihangle_n it_o méete_v i_o say_v with_o the_o uske_n about_o master_n awbries_n manor_n yster_n beneath_o aber_n yster_n it_o receive_v the_o yster_n which_o rise_v northwest_n above_o martyr_n kinoch_n and_o come_v by_o battle_n chapel_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o by_o lanspithed_a and_o newton_n it_o run_v in_o the_o end_n to_o brechnocke_v hodneie_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o hodneie_n or_o honthie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n who_o head_n be_v in_o blaine_n hodneie_n and_o come_v down_o from_o thence_o by_o defrune_n chapel_n lanthangle_v and_o landivilog_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o uske_n or_o brechnocke_v town_n end_n which_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o water_n be_v sometime_o call_v aberhodni_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v on_o the_o other_o half_o likewise_o it_o receive_v the_o tertarith_n that_o rise_v among_o the_o bane_n hill_n tertarith_n five_o mile_n from_o brechnocke_n and_o come_v likewise_o into_o the_o very_a suburb_n of_o the_o town_n beneath_o trenewith_n or_o new_a troie_n whereby_o it_o take_v the_o course_n after_o these_o confluence_n the_o uske_n proceed_v on_o towards_o aberkinurike_v kinuricke_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o water_n who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o root_n of_o menuchdennie_a hill_n and_o passage_n by_o cantresse_n thence_o it_o go_v by_o lanhamlaghe_n penkethleie_n castle_n lansanfreid_n landettie_n langonider_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v the_o riangall_n riangall_n which_o rise_v about_o the_o hill_n whereon_o dinas_n castle_n stand_v and_o run_v by_o lanihangle_n and_o tretoure_n it_o pass_v between_o laugattocke_n and_o cerigkhowell_n to_o langroinie_n and_o there_o about_o cross_v the_o groinie_n brook_v groini_fw-la that_o descend_v from_o monegather_n arthur_n hill_n by_o peter_n church_n as_o i_o find_v when_o the_o uske_n be_v pass_v this_o brook_n it_o take_v in_o three_o other_o short_a ril_n from_o by_o south_n within_o a_o little_a distance_n whereof_o the_o first_o hight_v cledoch_n uaur_n vaur_n the_o second_o fidan_n fidan_n and_o the_o three_o cledochvehan_n cledochvehan_n of_o these_o also_o the_o last_o fall_v in_o near_a to_o lanwenarth_n from_o hence_o the_o uske_n run_v to_o abergevenni_n town_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o kebbie_a water_n from_o by_o north_n gevenni_fw-la that_o rise_v short_a of_o bettus_n chapel_n above_o the_o town_n and_o the_o gevennie_n that_o descend_v from_o above_o landilobartholl_n beneath_o not_o far_o from_o colbroke_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o hardwijc_n beneath_o which_o it_o cross_v three_o nameless_a rille_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o south-west_n side_n before_o it_o come_v at_o lanihangle_v upon_o uske_n of_o who_o course_n i_o know_v not_o any_o more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o length_n nor_o the_o channel_n of_o sufficient_a greatness_n severallie_o to_o entreat_v of_o land_n between_o kemmeis_n and_o trostreie_n it_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o other_o rill_n that_o come_v down_o by_o bettus_n newith_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o caer_n uske_n or_o brenbigeie_n who_o bridge_n i_o mean_n that_o of_o uske_n be_v overthrow_v by_o rage_n of_o this_o river_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o saint_n hugh_n day_n after_o a_o great_a snow_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o receive_v the_o birthin_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v a_o pretty_a water_n descend_v from_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v northwest_n of_o manihilot_n as_o the_o other_o be_v of_o lanihangle_n and_o pentmorell_n next_o unto_o this_o it_o join_v with_o the_o elwie_a above_o lanbadocke_n elwie_fw-fr who_o head_n be_v east_n of_o penclase_n and_o run_v westward_n by_o penclase_n lanislen_n langowen_n and_o beneath_o landewie_a take_n in_o a_o brooket_n from_o ragland_n castle_n that_o come_v down_o thither_o by_o ragland_n park_n it_o bend_v south-west_n until_o it_o come_v at_o the_o uske_n which_o crinkle_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o go_v by_o lanhowell_n méete_v with_o three_o rille_n before_o it_o come_v to_o marthenie_n chapel_n whereof_o the_o first_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a the_o middlemost_a fall_v into_o the_o same_o not_o far_o from_o lantressen_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o romeneie_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o taffe_n be_v two_o mile_n certes_o the_o taffe_n be_v the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o glamorganshire_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n rhatostathybius_n as_o i_o guess_v and_o the_o city_n taffe_n itself_o of_o good_a countenance_n since_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o cathedral_n see_v of_o a_o bishop_n the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o bring_v off_o such_o log_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n withal_o from_o the_o woody_a hill_n that_o they_o do_v not_o seldom_o cruth_n the_o bridge_n in_o piece_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v make_v with_o timber_n it_o be_v repair_v with_o light_a cost_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a stone_n all_o the_o country_n about_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o amend_v it_o it_o rise_v in_o brechnockshire_n among_o the_o woodie_a hill_n from_o two_o head_n whereof_o one_o be_v in_o monuchdenie_n the_o other_o west_n of_o that_o mounteine_v of_o which_o the_o first_o call_v taffe_n vaure_n go_v by_o capell_n lan_o vehan_n uainor_n and_o morlais_n the_o other_o by_o capell_n nantie_n and_o join_v at_o south-west_n beneath_o morlais_n castle_n they_o go_v to_o martyr_n tiduill_n and_o towards_o lannabor_fw-la but_o by_o the_o way_n it_o take_v in_o from_o northwest_n a_o brook_n call_v cunnon_n which_o come_v out_o of_o brechnockshire_n by_o abardare_n and_o afterward_o the_o rodneie_n come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o quarter_n but_o not_o out_o of_o the_o same_o shire_n which_o run_v by_o estridinodoch_n a_o crotched_a brook_n &_o therefore_o divide_v into_o rodneie_n vaure_n &_o rodneie_n vehan_o that_o be_v join_v with_o the_o taffe_n do_v run_v on_o withal_o to_o eglefilian_n castle_n coach_n whitchurch_n landaffe_n cardiff_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o pennarth_n point_n where_o also_o the_o lay_v do_v bid_v he_o welcome_a unto_o his_o channel_n or_o stream_n furthermore_o from_o marthellie_n it_o haste_v to_o kemmeis_n and_o
space_n of_o three_o score_n mile_n &_o more_o as_o hugh_z of_o peterborow_n write_v this_o stream_n rise_v about_o sibbertoft_n and_o run_v between_o bosworth_n and_o howthorpe_n it_o go_v to_o féedingworth_n merson_n bubberham_n trussell_n herborow_n receive_v there_o the_o braie_n braie_n which_o come_v from_o braiebrooke_n castle_n to_o bowton_n weston_n wiland_n ashleie_n medburne_n rokingham_n and_o cawcot_n where_o a_o riveret_fw-la call_v little_a eye_n méete_v withal_o come_v from_o east_n norton_n by_o alexstone_n stock_n faston_n and_o dry_a stock_n from_o cawcot_n it_o go_v to_o gritto_n harringworth_n seton_n waverlie_n duddington_n collie_n weston_n eston_n and_o there_o join_v with_o the_o three_o call_v work_n work_n not_o far_o from_o ketton_n which_o come_v from_o lie_n by_o preston_n wing_n lindon_n luffenham_n etc._n etc._n thence_o it_o go_v on_o by_o tinwell_n to_o stanford_n cross_v the_o brook_n water_n whitnell_n and_o whitnelbecke_n both_o in_o one_o bottom_n and_o from_o stanford_n by_o talington_n maxeie_n to_o mercate_z deeping_n crowland_n where_o it_o almost_o meet_v with_o the_o auon_n then_o to_o spalding_n whapland_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n leland_n write_v of_o this_o wiland_n add_v these_o word_n which_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v since_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v for_o better_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o his_o course_n the_o wiland_n say_v he_o go_v by_o crowland_n at_o newdrene_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o go_v up_o to_o spalding_n call_v newdrene_n newdrene_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o fossedike_n stow_n the_o other_o name_v the_o south_n south_n into_o wisbech_n this_o latter_a also_o part_v itself_o two_o mile_n from_o crowland_n writhlake_n &_o send_v a_o rill_n call_v writhlake_n by_o thorneie_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o nene_n that_o come_v from_o peterborow_n and_o hold_v course_n with_o the_o broad_a stream_n till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o murho_n six_o mile_n from_o wisbech_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n out_o of_o the_o south_n in_o like_a sort_n fall_v another_o arm_n call_v sheep_n eye_n eye_n and_o at_o hopelode_n which_o be_v fouretéene_v mile_n from_o lin_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o now_o the_o course_n of_o that_o stream_n be_v cease_v whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n sustain_v many_o grievous_a flood_n because_o the_o mouth_n be_v staunch_v by_o which_o it_o have_v access_n before_o into_o the_o sea_n hitherto_o leland_n of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n also_o from_o stanford_n i_o note_v this_o furthermore_o out_o of_o another_o write_n in_o my_o time_n be_v past_o stanton_n say_v he_o it_o go_v by_o burghleie_n uffington_n tallington_n maxeie_n déepe_v east_n deeping_n and_o come_v to_o waldram_n hall_n it_o branch_v into_o two_o arm_n whereof_o that_o which_o go_v to_o singlesole_n receive_v the_o nene_n out_o of_o cambridgeshire_n and_o then_o go_v by_o dowesdale_n trekenhole_n and_o wind_v at_o last_o to_o wisbech_n it_o go_v by_o liverington_n saint_n maries_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o arm_n haste_v to_o crowland_n clowthouse_n bretherhouse_n pikale_n cowbecke_n and_o spalding_n here_o also_o it_o receive_v the_o baston_n dreane_v longtost_fw-fr dreane_a déepe_v dreane_a and_o thence_o go_v by_o wickham_n into_o the_o sea_n take_v withal_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n sundry_a other_o dreane_n and_o thus_o far_o he_o next_o of_o all_o when_o we_o be_v pass_v these_o we_o come_v to_o another_o fall_n of_o water_n into_o the_o wash_n which_o descend_v direct_o from_o whaplade_n dreane_v to_o whaplade_n town_n in_o holland_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o water_n of_o small_a importance_n i_o pass_v from_o thence_o as_o haste_v to_o the_o nene_n of_o both_o the_o more_o noble_a river_n and_o about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o in_o place_n be_v a_o certain_a swallow_n so_o deep_a and_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o for_o coldness_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o in_o winter_n never_o find_v to_o have_v be_v touch_v with_o frost_n much_o less_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o i_o shall_z the_o next_o therefore_o to_o be_v describe_v be_v the_o auon_n auon_n otherwise_o call_v nene_n nene_n which_o the_o say_a author_n describe_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o nene_n begin_v four_o mile_n above_o northampton_n in_o nene_n mere_a where_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o two_o head_n which_o join_v about_o northampton_n of_o this_o river_n the_o city_n and_o country_n bear_v the_o name_n although_o we_o now_o pronounce_v hampton_n for_o auondune_n which_o error_n be_v commit_v also_o in_o south_n auondune_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v in_o another_o place_n leland_n describe_v the_o say_a river_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o auon_n rise_v in_o nene_n mere_a field_n and_o go_v by_o oundale_n and_o peterborow_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o arm_n whereof_o one_o go_v to_o horneie_n another_o to_o wisbech_n the_o three_o to_o ramseie_v and_o afterward_o be_v unite_v again_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o very_o far_o from_o lin._n final_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o water_n leave_v here_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o land_n whereof_o of_o elie_n crowland_n and_o merfland_n be_v the_o chief_a hitherto_o leland_n howbeit_o because_o neither_o of_o these_o description_n touch_v the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n at_o the_o full_a i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o three_o which_o shall_v supply_v whatsoever_o the_o other_o do_v want_n the_o auon_n therefore_o arise_v in_o nenemere_n field_n be_v increase_v with_o many_o rille_n before_o it_o come_v at_o northhampton_n &_o one_o above_o king_n thorpe_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o dallington_n and_o so_o to_o northhampton_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o wedon_n and_o here_o i_o will_v stay_v vedunus_fw-la till_o i_o have_v describe_v this_o river_n the_o wedon_n therefore_o rise_v at_o faulesse_a in_o master_n knightlies_n pool_n and_o in_o badbie_n plash_v also_o be_v certain_a spring_n that_o resort_v unto_o this_o stream_n faulesse_a pool_n be_v a_o mile_n from_o chareton_n where_o the_o head_n of_o chare_n river_n be_v that_o run_v to_o banberie_n there_o be_v but_o a_o hill_n call_v alberie_n hill_n between_o the_o head_n of_o these_o two_o river_n from_o the_o say_a hill_n therefore_o the_o weldon_n direct_v his_o course_n to_o badbie_n newenham_n euerton_n wedon_n betwixt_o which_o and_o floretowne_n it_o receive_v the_o florus_n a_o pretty_a water_n rise_v of_o four_o head_n florus_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v at_o daventrie_n another_o at_o watford_n the_o three_o at_o long_a buck_n the_o four_o above_o whilton_n and_o then_o pass_v on_o to_o heiford_n kislingberie_n upton_n and_o so_o to_o northhampton_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o auon_n receive_v final_o by_o the_o way_n the_o bugbrooke_n water_n at_o heâ—ford_n â—ugius_fw-la patâ—hall_v water_v near_o â—islingberie_n and_o final_o preston_n water_n beneath_o upton_n which_o run_v from_o preston_n by_o wootton_n méete_v at_o the_o last_o with_o milton_n rill_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o auon_n now_o to_o resume_v the_o tractation_n of_o our_o auon_n from_o northhampton_n therefore_o it_o run_v by_o houghton_n great_a bill_v whitstone_n dodington_n and_o willingborow_n where_o we_o must_v stay_v a_o while_n for_o between_o willingborow_n and_o higham_n ferries_n it_o receive_v a_o pretty_a water_n come_v from_o about_o kilmarsh_n kilis_fw-la which_o go_v by_o ardingworth_n daisborow_n rusheton_n newton_n gaddington_n boughton_n warketon_n kettering_n berton_n and_o burton_n méete_v there_o with_o rothwell_n water_n rother_n which_o run_v west_n of_o kettering_n to_o hisham_n the_o great_a haridon_n and_o then_o into_o the_o auon_n be_v therefore_o past_o burton_n our_o main_a stream_n go_v to_o higham_n ferries_n artleborow_n kingsted_n woodford_n and_o meeting_n thereby_o with_o cranford_n rill_n to_o thraxston_n north_n whereof_o it_o join_v also_o with_o the_o ocleie_n water_n ocleie_fw-la that_o come_v from_o sudborow_n and_o lowicke_n to_o old_a umkle_n waden_n ho_o pilketon_n take_v where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o liveden_fw-ge beck_n and_o so_o to_o oundell_n cotterstocke_n tansoner_n and_o between_o tother_a and_z warmington_n receive_v the_o corbie_n water_n corbie_n which_o rise_v at_o corbie_n go_v by_o weldon_n deneshap_n bulwich_n bletherwijc_n finesh_v axthorpe_n newton_n tother_a and_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n after_o this_o the_o say_a auon_n go_v to_o elton_n massington_n yerwell_n sutton_n castor_n allerton_n and_o so_o to_o peterborow_n where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a arm_n and_o those_o into_o several_a branch_n and_o drain_v among_o the_o fen_n and_o meadow_n not_o possible_a almost_o to_o be_v number_v before_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o country_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ouze_n
deserve_v better_o of_o their_o successor_n by_o leave_v the_o description_n thereof_o in_o a_o book_n by_o itself_o since_o many_o particular_n thereof_o be_v write_v to_o their_o hand_n that_o now_o be_v lose_v and_o perish_v tacitus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o show_v that_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o roman_n there_o be_v miserable_o distress_v ead_v clades_fw-la say_v he_o municipio_fw-la verolamio_n fuit_fw-la and_o hereupon_o nennius_n in_o his_o cate-log_n of_o city_n cast_v it_o cair_a municip_n as_o i_o before_o have_v note_v sunder_o ptolonie_n speak_v of_o it_o do_v place_n it_o among_o the_o catyeâ—chlanes_n but_o antoâ—â—nus_n make_v it_o one_o end_n twenty_o italian_a mile_n from_o london_n place_v sullomaca_n nine_o mile_n from_o thence_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o sullomaca_n stand_v near_o to_o barnet_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o of_o the_o old_a compass_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o verolamlum_n there_o be_v now_o small_a knowledge_n to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o ruin_n but_o of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o you_o shall_v partly_o understand_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v at_o hand_n after_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o for_o your_o better_a intelligence_n what_o municipium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o colonia_n romanorum_fw-la since_o colonia_n alio_fw-la traducitur_fw-la a_o civitate_fw-la roma_fw-la but_o municipes_fw-la aliundè_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la veniunt_fw-la suisque_fw-la iuribus_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la viwni_fw-la moreover_o their_o soil_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roman_a but_o they_o live_v in_o the_o steadfast_a friendship_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o do_v sometime_o the_o ceretes_n who_o be_v the_o first_o people_n which_o ever_o obtain_v that_o privilege_n the_o british_a verolamians_n therefore_o have_v for_o their_o noble_a service_n in_o the_o war_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a freedom_n of_o roman_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v municipes_fw-la and_o become_v more_o free_a in_o truth_n than_o their_o colony_n can_v be_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o municipium_fw-la be_v a_o city_n in_o franchise_v and_o endue_v with_o roman_a privilege_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o her_o former_a inhabitant_n or_o privilege_n whereas_o a_o colony_n be_v a_o company_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o any_o other_o region_n or_o province_n to_o possess_v either_o a_o city_n new_o build_v or_o to_o replenish_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o her_o former_a citizen_n have_v be_v expel_v and_o drive_v out_o now_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o eldred_n be_v abbot_n there_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enlarge_v that_o house_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o search_v about_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o verolamium_n which_o now_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n &_o dane_n to_o see_v if_o he_o may_v there_o come_v by_o any_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n wherewith_o to_o garnish_v his_o building_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v short_a he_o have_v no_o soon_o begin_v to_o dig_v among_o the_o rubbis_n but_o he_o find_v a_o exceed_a number_n of_o pillar_n piece_n of_o antic_a work_n threshold_n door_n frame_v and_o sundry_a other_o piece_n of_o fine_a masonry_n for_o window_n and_o such_o like_a very_o convenient_a for_o his_o purpose_n of_o these_o also_o some_o be_v of_o porphyrite_n stone_n some_o of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o marble_n touch_n and_o alabaster_n beside_o many_o curious_a devise_n of_o hard_a mettle_n in_o find_v whereof_o he_o think_v himself_o a_o happy_a man_n and_o his_o success_n to_o be_v great_o guide_v by_o s._n alban_n beside_o these_o also_o he_o find_v sundry_a pillar_n of_o brass_n and_o socket_n of_o latton_n alabaster_n and_o touch_n all_o which_o he_o lay_v aside_o by_o great_a heap_n determine_v in_o the_o end_n i_o say_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a abbaie_n but_o god_n so_o prevent_v his_o determination_n that_o death_n take_v he_o away_o before_o his_o build_n be_v begin_v after_o he_o succéede_v one_o eadmeerus_n who_o follow_v the_o do_n of_o eldred_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o therefore_o not_o only_o peruse_v what_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o great_a diligence_n but_o also_o cause_v his_o pioner_n to_o search_v yet_o further_o within_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o verolamium_n where_o they_o not_o only_o find_v infinite_a other_o piece_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n but_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o certain_a vault_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o stand_v diverse_a idol_n and_o not_o a_o few_o altar_n very_o superstitious_o and_o religious_o adorn_v as_o the_o pagan_n leave_v they_o belike_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n these_o image_n be_v of_o sundry_a metal_n and_o some_o of_o pure_a gold_n their_o altar_n likewise_o be_v rich_o cover_v all_o which_o ornament_n edmerus_n take_v away_o and_o not_o only_o convert_v they_o to_o other_o use_n in_o his_o build_n but_o also_o destroy_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o other_o idol_n who_o estimation_n consist_v in_o their_o form_n and_o substance_n can_v do_v no_o service_n he_o take_v up_o also_o sundry_a curious_a pot_n jug_n and_o cruse_v of_o stone_n and_o wood_n most_o artificiallie_o wrought_v and_o carve_v and_o that_o in_o such_o quantity_n beside_o infinite_a store_n of_o fine_a household_n stuff_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a furniture_n of_o the_o city_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o of_o purpose_n to_o be_v hide_v in_o those_o vault_n in_o proceed_v further_o he_o take_v up_o diverse_a pot_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n glass_n and_o earth_n whereof_o some_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o gentiles_n the_o mouth_n be_v turn_v downward_o the_o like_a of_o which_o but_o of_o fine_a earth_n be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n also_o of_o late_a in_o a_o well_o at_o little_a massingham_n in_o norfolk_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o gallon_n a_o piece_n about_o the_o year_n 1578_o and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o not_o a_o few_o with_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o old_a briton_n and_o roman_a emperor_n all_o which_o vessel_n the_o say_a abbot_n break_v into_o piece_n and_o melt_v the_o mettle_n he_o reserve_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n for_o the_o garnish_n of_o his_o church_n he_o find_v likewise_o in_o a_o stone_n wall_n two_o old_a book_n whereof_o one_o contain_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o gentiles_n about_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n the_o other_o as_o they_o now_o say_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o saint_n alban_n lie_n both_o of_o they_o write_v in_o old_a british_a letter_n which_o either_o because_o no_o man_n then_o live_v can_v read_v they_o or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o keep_n be_v both_o consume_v to_o ash_n save_v that_o a_o few_o note_n be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o this_o late_a concern_v the_o death_n of_o their_o alban_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v of_o the_o former_a beauty_n of_o verolamium_n whereof_o infinite_a other_o token_n have_v be_v find_v since_o that_o time_n and_o diverse_a within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n of_o pass_a workmanship_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o where_o be_v else_o be_v see_v in_o any_o ruin_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o i_o will_v either_o for_o cost_n or_o quantity_n of_o stuff_n furthermore_o whereas_o many_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o the_o thames_n come_v sometime_o by_o this_o city_n indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o that_o the_o uerlume_n afterward_o call_v vere_n and_o the_o mure_n do_v and_o do_v so_o still_o whatsoever_o gildas_n talk_v hereof_o who_o book_n may_v be_v corrupt_v in_o that_o behalf_n there_o be_v yet_o evident_a proof_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o river_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o be_v high_o than_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n yet_o it_o keep_v in_o manner_n the_o old_a course_n and_o run_v between_o the_o old_a city_n that_o be_v and_o the_o new_a town_n that_o be_v stand_v on_o holmehirst_n crag_n as_o i_o behold_v of_o late_a those_o place_n also_o which_o now_o be_v meadow_n beneath_o the_o abbaie_n be_v sometime_o a_o great_a lake_n mere_a or_o pool_n through_o which_o the_o say_a river_n run_v and_o as_o i_o read_v with_o a_o very_a swift_a and_o violent_a course_n whereas_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v very_o slow_a and_o of_o no_o such_o depth_n as_o of_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v but_o hear_v what_o my_o author_n say_v further_a of_o the_o same_o as_o those_o aforesaid_a workman_n dig_v in_o these_o ruin_n
in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o victory_n both_o in_o gallia_n germany_n polydor._n and_o italy_n titus_n livius_n speak_v but_o only_o of_o brennus_n whereupon_o some_o write_v that_o after_o the_o two_o brethren_n be_v by_o their_o mother_n intreatance_n make_v friend_n brennus_n only_o go_v over_o to_o gallia_n and_o there_o through_o proof_n of_o his_o worthy_a prowess_n attein_v to_o such_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n call_v galli_n senones_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o general_a capteine_n at_o their_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o italy_n but_o whether_o beline_n go_v over_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o final_o return_v back_o again_o west_n leave_v brennus_n behind_o he_o as_o some_o write_v or_o that_o he_o go_v not_o at_o all_o but_o remain_v still_o at_o home_n while_o his_o brother_n be_v abroad_o we_o can_v affirm_v no_o certainty_n most_o part_n of_o all_o our_o writer_n make_v report_n of_o many_o worthy_a deed_n accomplish_v by_o beline_n in_o repair_v of_o city_n decay_v &_o erect_v of_o other_o new_a building_n to_o the_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v of_o his_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n beline_n and_o among_o other_o work_n which_o be_v by_o he_o erect_v he_o build_v a_o city_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o wales_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o uske_n fall_v into_o severne_n fast_o by_o glamorgan_n which_o city_n hight_v caerleon_n or_o caerlegion_n be_v wiske_n this_o caerleon_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o all_o demetia_n now_o call_v southwales_n many_o notable_a monument_n be_v remain_v there_o till_o this_o day_n testifieng_v the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o royal_a build_n of_o that_o city_n in_o old_a time_n in_o which_o city_n also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v three_o church_n one_o of_o saint_n julius_n the_o martyr_n a_o other_o of_o saint_n aron_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n of_o all_o demetia_n and_o the_o chief_a see_v but_o after_o the_o same_o see_v be_v translate_v unto_o menevia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v saint_n david_n in_o westwales_n in_o this_o caerleon_n be_v amphibulus_n bear_v who_o teach_v and_o instruct_v saint_n albon_n this_o believe_v also_o build_v a_o haven_n with_o a_o gate_n over_o the_o same_o fabian_n within_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n now_o call_v london_n in_o the_o summitie_n or_o high_a part_n whereof_o afterward_o be_v set_v a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o which_o be_v put_v the_o ash_n of_o his_o body_n which_o body_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v burn_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o burieng_v in_o those_o day_n do_v require_v this_o gate_n be_v long_o after_o call_v belina_n gate_n leland_n and_o at_o length_n by_o corruption_n of_o language_n billings_n gate_n he_o build_v also_o a_o castle_n eastward_o from_o this_o gate_n as_o some_o have_v write_v which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o likewise_o call_v belin_n castle_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n thus_o beline_n study_v daily_a to_o beautify_v this_o land_n with_o goodly_a building_n and_o famous_a work_n beline_n at_o length_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o his_o brother_n joint_o and_o alone_o the_o space_n of_o 26_o year_n of_o gurguintus_fw-la guintolinus_n and_o sicilius_n three_o king_n of_o britain_n succeed_v each_o other_o by_o lineal_a descent_n in_o the_o regiment_n and_o of_o their_o act_n and_o deed_n with_o a_o notable_a commendation_n of_o queen_n martia_n the_o five_o chapter_n gurguintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o beline_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n gurguintus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1596_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 380_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 164_o complete_a which_o be_v about_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnenon_n surname_v magnus_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n this_o gurguint_a in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v corinbratus_n m._n and_o by_o matthew_n westmin_n he_o be_v surname_v barbiruc_n the_o which_o because_o the_o tribute_n grant_v by_o guilthdag_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o perpetuity_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v deny_v he_o sail_v with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o man_n into_o denmark_n where_o he_o make_v such_o war_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v eftsoon_o to_o continue_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tribute_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o achieve_v his_o desire_n in_o denmark_n as_o he_o return_v back_o towards_o britain_n he_o encounter_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o 30_o ship_n beside_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenies_n these_o ship_n be_v fraught_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o have_v to_o their_o capteine_a one_o call_v bartholin_n or_o partholin_n mon._n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n gurguint_n declare_v that_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o be_v name_v balenses_n or_o baselenses_n basques_n and_o have_v sail_v long_o on_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n to_o find_v some_o prince_n that_o will_v assign_v they_o a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v to_o who_o they_o will_v become_v subject_n &_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o their_o sovereign_a governor_n ireland_n therefore_o he_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o consider_v their_o estate_n and_o of_o his_o great_a benignity_n to_o appoint_v some_o void_a quarter_n where_o they_o may_v settle_v the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ireland_n which_o as_o then_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n lie_v waste_v and_o without_o habitation_n but_o polychron_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o writer_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v long_o before_o those_o day_n by_o the_o people_n call_v hibemeneses_n of_o hiberus_n their_o capteine_n that_o bring_v they_o also_o out_o of_o spain_n after_o that_o gurguintus_n be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v du_o keep_v and_o observe_v and_o thus_o administer_a justice_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 19_o year_n he_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n or_o as_o some_o have_v at_o caerleon_n in_o his_o day_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n with_o the_o university_n first_o found_v by_o cantaber_n brother_n to_o the_o caius_n aforesaid_a bartholin_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v guintollius_n or_o guintellius_n the_o son_n of_o gurguintus_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n of_o 614_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 399_o guintolinus_n and_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 206_o olimpiad_n this_o guintoline_n be_v a_o wise_a prince_n grave_n in_o counsel_n and_o sober_a in_o behaviour_n he_o have_v also_o a_o wife_n name_v martia_n a_o woman_n of_o perfect_a beauty_n &_o wisdom_n incomparable_a as_o by_o her_o prudent_a government_n and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n during_o her_o son_n minority_n it_o most_o manifest_o appear_v it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o a_o happy_a time_n this_o guintoline_n come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v shake_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o order_n with_o civil_a dissension_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v reduce_v it_o to_o the_o former_a estate_n which_o he_o carnestlie_o accomplish_v for_o have_v once_o get_v the_o place_n he_o study_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o reform_v anew_o and_o to_o adorn_v with_o justice_n law_n and_o good_a order_n the_o british_a common_a wealth_n by_o other_o king_n not_o so_o frame_v as_o stand_v with_o the_o quietness_n thereof_o but_o afore_o all_o thing_n he_o utterlie_o remoove_v and_o appease_v such_o civil_a discord_n as_o seem_v yet_o to_o remain_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o remnant_n of_o those_o seditious_a faction_n and_o partake_n which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n but_o as_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o hand_n herewith_o death_n take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 27_o year_n and_o then_o be_v he_o bury_v at_o london_n sicilius_z the_o son_n of_o guintoline_n sicilius_n be_v not_o past_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v be_v admit_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 3659_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 430_o &_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 218_o &_o in_o the_o sixth_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n by_o reason_n that_o sicilius_n be_v not_o of_o age_n sufficient_a of_o himself_o to_o guide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n room_n his_o mother_n that_o worthy_a lady_n call_v martia_n have_v the_o
rig_v they_o in_o sundry_a place_n take_v order_n for_o their_o set_n forward_o to_o his_o most_o advantage_n for_o the_o easy_a atchive_n of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o appoint_v to_o pass_v himself_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n at_o what_o time_n other_o of_o captain_n with_o their_o fleet_n from_o other_o part_n shall_v likewise_o make_v sail_n towards_o britain_n by_o this_o mean_n alectus_fw-la that_o have_v usurp_v the_o title_n &_o dignity_n of_o king_n or_o rather_o emperor_n over_o the_o britain_n know_v not_o where_o to_o take_v heed_n but_o yet_o understand_v of_o the_o navy_n that_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o saine_fw-la he_o mean_v by_o that_o which_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o intercept_v that_o fleet_n as_o it_o shall_v come_v forth_o and_o make_v sail_n forward_o and_o so_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o lie_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n about_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n but_o whether_o asclepiodotus_n come_v over_o with_o that_o navy_n which_o be_v rig_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n or_o with_o some_o other_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o affirm_v either_o to_o or_o for_o because_o in_o deed_n mamertinus_n make_v no_o express_a mention_n either_o of_o alectus_fw-la or_o asclepiodotus_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oration_n that_o not_o maximian_n but_o some_o other_o of_o he_o captain_n govern_v the_o army_n which_o slay_v alectus_fw-la so_o that_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o asclepiodotus_n be_v chiefteine_v over_o some_o number_n of_o ship_n direct_v by_o maximian_o appointment_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o i_o will_v against_o the_o same_o alectus_fw-la and_o so_o may_v this_o which_o mamertinus_n write_v agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o we_o do_v find_v in_o eutropius_n eutropius_n here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o after_o maximian_o have_v thus_o recover_v britain_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n that_o usurp_v the_o rule_n thereof_o from_o the_o roman_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o not_o only_o great_a number_n of_o artificer_n &_o other_o people_n be_v convey_v over_o into_o gallia_n there_o to_o inhabit_v and_o furnish_v such_o city_n as_o be_v run_v into_o decay_n but_o also_o a_o power_n of_o warlike_a youth_n be_v transport_v thither_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o maximian_n the_o britain_n expel_v the_o neruian_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o henaud_n hold_v a_o castle_n there_o which_o be_v call_v bretaimon_n after_o they_o whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v afterward_o call_v mons_fw-la retain_v the_o last_o syllable_n only_o as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v often_o happen_v moreover_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o as_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n have_v very_o well_o note_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v fragmenta_fw-la historiae_fw-la britannicae_n mamertinus_n in_o this_o parcel_n of_o his_o panegyric_n oration_n do_v make_v first_o mention_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o pict_n of_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_a roman_a writer_n so_o that_o not_o one_o before_o his_o time_n once_o name_v pict_n or_o scot_n but_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n under_o bloody_a dioclesian_n the_o persecute_v tyrant_n of_o alban_n the_o first_o that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o britain_n what_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v at_o his_o death_n whereof_o lichfield_n take_v the_o name_n of_o coilus_n earl_n of_o colchester_n who_o daughter_n helen_n be_v marry_v to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n as_o some_o author_n suppose_v the_o xxuj_o chapter_n after_o that_o britain_n be_v thus_o recover_v by_o the_o roman_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n rule_v the_o empire_n the_o island_n taste_v of_o the_o cruelty_n that_o dioclesian_n exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o presecute_v they_o with_o all_o extremity_n continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n among_o other_o one_o alban_n a_o citizen_n of_o werlamchester_n a_o town_n now_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v the_o first_o that_o suffer_v here_o in_o britain_n in_o this_o persecution_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o zealous_a christian_n amphibalus_fw-la gyldas_n who_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o house_n insomuch_o that_o when_o there_o come_v sergeant_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o same_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o foresay_a alban_n to_o preserve_v amphibalus_fw-la out_o of_o danger_n present_v himself_o in_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o say_v amphibalus_fw-la &_o so_o be_v apprehend_v in_o his_o stead_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o examine_v and_o for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o false_a god_n he_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o werlamchester_n aforesaid_a where_o afterward_o be_v build_v a_o church_n and_o monastery_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n insomuch_o that_o the_o town_n there_o restore_v after_o that_o werlamchester_n be_v destroy_v take_v name_n of_o he_o and_o so_o be_v unto_o this_o day_n call_v saint_n albon_n it_o be_v report_v by_o writer_n that_o diverse_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n insomuch_o that_o one_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v the_o execution_n be_v convert_v and_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o office_n suffer_v also_o with_o he_o but_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o fox_n reioise_v nothing_o thereat_o for_o his_o eye_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o the_o head_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n which_o he_o have_v then_o cut_v off_o there_o be_v also_o martyr_v about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o constant_a witness_n of_o christ_n his_o religion_n aaron_n and_o julius_n citizen_n of_o caerleon_n arwiske_n name_n moreover_o a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v assemble_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o life_n preach_v by_o that_o virtuous_a man_n amphibalus_fw-la be_v slay_v by_o the_o wicked_a pagan_n at_o lichfield_n whereof_o that_o town_n take_v name_n as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a corpse_n to_o be_v brief_a this_o persecution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o grievous_a and_o thereto_o so_o universal_a that_o in_o manner_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v gyldas_n the_o faithful_a people_n be_v slay_v their_o book_n burn_v and_o church_n overthrow_v constantius_n it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o one_o month_n space_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v 17000_o godly_a man_n and_o woman_n put_v to_o death_n for_o profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n in_o the_o day_n of_o that_o tyrant_n dioclesian_n and_o his_o fellow_n maximian_n coelus_n earl_n of_o colchester_n begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 262._o this_o coelus_n or_o coell_n rule_v the_o land_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n coelus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o britain_n be_v well_o content_a with_o his_o government_n fabian_n and_o live_v the_o long_a in_o rest_n from_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o other_o place_n but_o final_o they_o find_v time_n for_o their_o purpose_n appoint_v one_o constantius_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o i_o will_v with_o a_o army_n the_o which_o constantius_n put_v coelus_n in_o such_o dread_n that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n coelus_n send_v to_o he_o a_o ambassage_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o covenant_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n &_o give_v to_o constantius_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n call_v helen_n a_o noble_a lady_n and_o a_o learned_a short_o after_o king_n coell_n die_v caxtoa_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o write_v 27_o year_n or_o as_o other_o have_v but_o 13_o year_n ¶_o but_o by_o the_o way_n touch_v this_o coelus_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o assure_o such_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v howbeit_o that_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v helen_n who_o he_o marry_v unto_o constantius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n that_o be_v after_o emperor_n i_o leave_v that_o to_o be_v decide_v of_o the_o learned_a for_o if_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o life_n as_o well_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n constantius_n and_o constantine_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o mother_n helen_n be_v considerate_o mark_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o year_n to_o year_n as_o out_o of_o author_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a the_o same_o may_v be_v gather_v i_o fear_v lest_o such_o doubt_n may_v rise_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v helen_n a_o britain_n than_o constantine_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o bythinia_n as_o nicephorus_n avouch_v 18._o but_o forsomuch_o as_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o step_v from_o the_o course_n of_o our_o country_n writer_n in_o such_o point_n where_o the_o receive_a
of_o his_o reign_n king_n alured_n go_v to_o eglerighston_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o selwood_n where_o there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o people_n of_o summersetshire_n wiltshire_n &_o hamshire_n reioise_v great_o to_o see_v he_o abroad_o edantâ—â—e_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o edanton_a &_o there_o fight_v against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o chase_v they_o unto_o their_o strength_n eastangle_n where_o he_o remain_v afore_o they_o the_o space_n of_o fouretéene_a day_n then_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n deliver_v he_o hostage_n and_o covenant_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v baptize_v which_o be_v accomplish_v for_o gurthrun_n who_o some_o name_n gurmond_n a_o prince_n or_o king_n among_o these_o dane_n come_v to_o alured_n and_o be_v baptize_v king_n alured_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n name_v he_o adelstan_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n which_o he_o govern_v or_o rather_o spoil_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n diverse_a other_o of_o the_o danish_a nobility_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o as_o simon_n dunelmensis_n say_v come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o company_n of_o their_o king_n gurthrun_n and_o be_v likewise_o baptize_v on_o who_o king_n alured_n bestow_v many_o rich_a gift_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o be_v to_o be_v think_v be_v the_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o king_n alured_n and_o the_o say_v gurthrun_n or_o gurmond_n in_o which_o the_o bound_n of_o king_n alureds_n kingdom_n be_v set_v forth_o thus_o first_o therefore_o let_v the_o bound_n or_o marsh_n of_o our_o dominion_n stretch_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o water_n of_o lée_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v alongst_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watlingstréet_n this_o league_n be_v make_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o sage_a personage_n as_o well_o english_a as_o those_o that_o inhabit_v within_o east_n england_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o master_n lambert_n book_n of_o the_o old_a english_a law_n in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o law_n or_o ordinance_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o same_o king_n alured_n as_o in_o the_o same_o book_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a th'english_n call_v diverse_a people_n danes_n who_o the_o french_a name_v norman_n whereupon_o that_o general_a name_n be_v give_v they_o gurmo_n anglicus_n k._n of_o denmark_n who_o father_n frotto_n be_v baptize_v in_o england_n the_o dane_n besiege_v rochester_n alfred_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n recover_v london_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o duke_n eldred_n his_o son_n in_o law_n he_o assault_v haste_v a_o capteine_a of_o the_o dane_n cause_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n his_o two_o son_n be_v baptize_v he_o go_v forth_o to_o spoil_n alfred_n country_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n &c_n &c_n be_v take_v and_o favourablie_o give_v he_o again_o the_o dane_n besiege_v excester_n they_o fly_v to_o their_o ship_n gain_v with_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o issue_n male_a and_o female_a the_o xv_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o writer_n name_v diverse_a of_o the_o danish_a captain_n king_n of_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n to_o reign_v in_o those_o party_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o the_o danish_a people_n but_o also_o other_o of_o those_o north-east_n country_n or_o region_n as_o swedener_n norwegian_n the_o wondens_n and_o such_o other_o which_o the_o english_a people_n call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n danes_n and_o the_o frenchman_n norman_n use_v to_o roave_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o invade_v foreign_a region_n as_o england_n france_n flanders_n and_o other_o as_o in_o convenient_a place_n you_o may_v find_v as_o well_o in_o our_o history_n as_o also_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a history_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o those_o north_n region_n the_o writer_n very_o of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o gurmo_n gurmo_n who_o they_o name_v anglicus_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n which_o succeed_v his_o father_n frotto_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o frotto_n receive_v baptism_n in_o england_n as_o their_o story_n tell_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o reign_n hunt_n the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n winter_v at_o cirencester_n 878_o and_o the_o same_o year_n a_o other_o army_n of_o stranger_n call_v wincigi_n lay_v at_o fulham_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v depart_v forth_o of_o england_n and_o go_v into_o france_n 87â—_n and_o the_o army_n of_o king_n godrun_n or_o gurmo_n depart_v from_o cirencester_n west_n and_o come_v into_o eastangle_n and_o there_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o they_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o reign_n part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o be_v go_v over_o into_o france_n return_v into_o england_n and_o besiege_v rochester_n besiege_v but_o when_o alfred_n approach_v to_o the_o rescue_n the_o enemy_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n 885_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n again_o king_n alfred_n send_v a_o navy_n of_o his_o ship_n well_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n into_o eastangle_n the_o which_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v stir_v incounter_v with_o 16_o ship_n of_o the_o dane_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o overcome_v they_o in_o fight_n but_o as_o they_o return_v with_o their_o prize_n they_o encounter_v with_o another_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v 889_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n alfred_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n dane_n the_o dane_n that_o be_v within_o it_o flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n thereof_o glad_o receive_v he_o reioise_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prince_n breed_v of_o their_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o power_n able_a to_o reduce_v they_o into_o liberty_n this_o city_n be_v at_o that_o season_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o mercia_n he_o deliver_v into_o the_o keep_v of_o duke_n eldred_n which_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n ethelfle_v ethelfleda_n &_o hold_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o mercia_n colwolphus_fw-la which_o colwolphus_fw-la before_o time_n possese_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v k._n burthr_v as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o k._n alfred_n a_o army_n of_o those_o dane_n &_o norman_n which_o have_v be_v in_o france_n andredeslegia_fw-la return_v into_o england_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o limene_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n near_o to_o the_o great_a wood_n call_v andredesley_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o time_n past_o 120_o mile_n in_o length_n appledore_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n 893_o these_o dane_n land_v with_o their_o people_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o appledore_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v haste_v with_o 80_o ship_n into_o the_o thames_n milton_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o middleton_n but_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o siege_n which_o king_n alfred_n plant_v about_o he_o oath_n to_o receive_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a annoie_n the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o depart_v give_v great_a gift_n as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n one_o of_o his_o son_n also_o king_n alfred_n hold_v at_o the_o fontstone_n and_o to_o the_o other_o duke_n aldred_n be_v god_n father_n for_o as_o it_o be_v to_o win_v credit_n and_o to_o avoid_v present_a danger_n haste_v send_v unto_o alfred_n these_o his_o two_o son_n signify_v that_o if_o it_o stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n he_o can_v be_v content_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v west_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o haste_v be_v ever_o most_o untrue_a of_o word_n and_o deed_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o beamfield_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n country_n alfred_n take_v that_o castle_n besiege_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n ship_n and_o good_n which_o he_o get_v together_o of_o such_o spoil_n as_o he_o have_v abroad_o but_o he_o restore_v unto_o haste_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o he_o be_v their_o godfather_n short_o after_o news_n come_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n of_o dane_n be_v come_v out_o of_o northumberland_n and_o have_v besiege_v excester_n while_o king_n alfred_n go_v then_o against_o they_o the_o other_o army_n which_o lie_v at_o appledore_n invade_v essex_n and_o build_v
this_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o come_n of_o these_o ambassador_n and_o that_o harold_n thereupon_o think_v himself_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o send_v they_o away_o with_o such_o a_o untoward_a answer_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v polydor._n after_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o ambassador_n king_n harold_n doubt_v what_o will_v ensue_v cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v new_o rig_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v muster_v and_o spéedilie_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o sudden_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o attempt_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n while_o harold_n be_v make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v the_o norman_a force_n there_o appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n which_o be_v see_v not_o only_o here_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n dun._n this_o blaze_a star_n may_v be_v a_o prediction_n of_o mischief_n imminent_a &_o hang_v over_o harold_n head_n for_o they_o never_o appear_v but_o as_o prognosticat_o of_o afterclap_n to_o be_v resolutelie_o instruct_v herein_o do_v but_o peruse_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o doctrine_n general_a of_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n publish_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o latin_a and_o set_v forth_o in_o english_a by_o abraham_n fleming_n upon_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n see_v in_o the_o south-west_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1577_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n cordell_n knight_n than_o master_n of_o her_o majesty_n roll_n etc._n etc._n earl_n tostie_n afflict_v his_o brother_n harold_n on_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o take_v the_o repulse_n and_o persuade_v harfager_n king_n of_o norweâ—e_a to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n against_o harold_n harfager_n &_o tostie_n with_o their_o power_n arrive_v at_o humber_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o northumber_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edwine_n and_o marchar_n and_o discomfit_v they_o harold_n levi_v a_o army_n against_o they_o the_o rare_a valiantness_n of_o a_o norwegian_a soldier_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o norwegian_n be_v foil_v and_o fly_v harold_n unequal_a and_o partial_a divide_n of_o the_o spoil_n he_o go_v to_o york_n to_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o the_o nine_o chapter_n while_o harold_n desirous_a to_o retain_v and_o very_o loath_a to_o let_v go_v his_o usurp_a royalty_n have_v crack_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o his_o lewd_a revolt_n from_o voluntary_a promise_n ratify_v with_o solemn_a oath_n have_v also_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o duke_n fury_n against_o he_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a man_n be_v to_o begin_v withal_o vex_v in_o his_o own_o flesh_n i_o mean_v his_o own_o kindred_n for_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n harold_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o his_o cruelty_n have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o northumber_n brother_n return_v out_o of_o flanders_n 40._o assemble_v a_o navy_n of_o ship_n from_o diverse_a part_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o with_o the_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n &_o there_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o afterward_o sail_v about_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n dun._n he_o take_v sundry_a prey_n their_o also_o and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o sandwich_n so_o that_o harold_n be_v now_o constrain_v to_o appoint_v the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v against_o the_o norman_n to_o go_v against_o his_o brother_n earl_n tostie_n whereof_o the_o say_v tostie_a be_v advertise_v draw_v towards_o lindsey_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o there_o take_v land_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o country_n both_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n till_o at_o length_n edwine_n earl_n of_o mercia_n malm._n and_o marchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n aid_v with_o the_o king_n navy_n chase_v he_o from_o thence_o repel_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n higd._n not_o without_o some_o loss_n both_o of_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n this_o trouble_n be_v scarce_o quiet_v but_o streightwaies_o another_o come_v in_o the_o neck_n thereof_o far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o first_o for_o tostie_a perceive_v that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o aid_n in_o scotland_n to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o sail_v forth_o into_o norweie_n and_o there_o persuade_v harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o that_o realm_n norweie_n to_o sail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o civil_a dissension_n late_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v not_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o harold_n king_n of_o norwey_n take_v this_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o not_o by_o procurement_n of_o tostie_a dun._n say_v that_o tostie_a meeting_n with_o he_o in_o scotland_n do_v persuade_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o in_o his_o purpose_a business_n and_o that_o the_o say_v harold_n harfager_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n pass_v forth_o &_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o 300_o sail_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n 500_o where_o after_o he_o have_v rest_v a_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o people_n earl_n tostie_n come_v also_o with_o his_o power_n according_a to_o a_o appointment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v between_o they_o they_o add_v furthermore_o humber_n that_o they_o sail_v forth_o alongst_o the_o coast_n till_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n &_o then_o draw_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi they_o land_v at_o length_n at_o a_o place_n call_v richhall_o richhall_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v forward_o to_o invade_v hunt_n the_o country_n &_o near_o unto_o york_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o northumber_n discomfit_v which_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n edwine_n and_o marchar_n two_o brethren_n and_o there_o discomfit_v and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o chance_n dun._n make_v the_o more_o have_v forward_o for_o he_o be_v already_o in_o the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n intend_v also_o to_o come_v towards_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o come_v to_o stamford_n bridge_n find_v there_o the_o say_a king_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n ready_o imbattel_v he_o first_o assail_v those_o that_o keep_v the_o bridge_n where_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v a_o norwegian_a soldier_n with_o his_o axe_n defend_v the_o passage_n malm._n maugre_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o englishman_n hunt_n and_o slay_v forty_o of_o they_o or_o more_o with_o his_o axe_n west_n &_o may_v not_o be_v overcome_v till_o a_o englishman_n go_v with_o a_o boat_n under_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o through_o and_o hole_n thereof_o thrust_v he_o up_o into_o the_o body_n with_o his_o spear_n yet_o matt._n west_n say_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o dart_n which_o one_o of_o king_n harold_n his_o servant_n throw_v at_o he_o &_o so_o end_v his_o life_n which_o bridge_n be_v win_v discomfit_v the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o englishman_n pass_v over_o and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o after_o a_o very_a great_a and_o sore_a battle_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n in_o this_o conflict_n harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n be_v slay_v slay_v &_o so_o be_v tostie_a the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o as_o well_o in_o the_o battle_n as_o in_o the_o chase_n neither_o do_v the_o englishman_n escape_v all_o free_a for_o the_o norwegian_n fight_v it_o out_o a_o long_a time_n very_o stout_o dun._n beat_v down_o and_o kill_v great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o assurance_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o norwegian_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o keep_v their_o ship_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o olave_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkneie_n after_o they_o understand_v by_o their_o fellow_n that_o escape_v from_o the_o field_n how_o the_o matter_n go_v with_o harfager_n and_o tostie_n west_n they_o hoist_a up_o their_o sail_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n homeward_o bear_v sorrowful_a news_n with_o they_o into_o their_o country_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n and_o overthrow_n of_o all_o his_o people_n some_o write_v that_o
run_v away_o and_o make_v a_o outcry_n in_o the_o city_n how_o there_o sit_v a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n so_o great_a as_o a_o hill_n the_o people_n hear_v the_o news_n run_v out_o with_o club_n and_o weapon_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v go_v unto_o a_o fight_a field_n and_o 300._o of_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o cave_n they_o forthwith_o see_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o yet_o sit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a have_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n compare_v by_o my_o author_n unto_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o tall_a ship_n which_o be_v touch_v fall_v by_o and_o by_o to_o dust_n save_v the_o nether_a end_n between_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o ground_n who_o hollowness_n be_v fill_v with_o 1500._o pound_n weight_n of_o lead_n to_o bear_v up_o his_o arm_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v in_o piece_n nevertheless_o his_o body_n also_o be_v touch_v fall_v likewise_o into_o dust_n save_v three_o of_o his_o aforesaid_a tooth_n the_o forepart_n of_o his_o scull_n and_o one_o of_o his_o thigh_n bone_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v see_v of_o such_o as_o will_v hardly_o believe_v these_o report_n in_o the_o history_n of_o brabant_n i_o read_v of_o a_o giant_n find_v who_o bone_n be_v 17._o or_o 18._o cubit_n in_o length_n but_o goropius_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v deni_v they_o to_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n affirm_v rather_o that_o they_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o elephant_n because_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o two_o such_o beast_n which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o famous_a ditch_n between_o brussels_n and_o machlin_n as_o though_o there_o be_v any_o precise_a resemblance_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o elephant_n or_o that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v any_o elephant_n of_o 27._o foot_n in_o length_n but_o see_v his_o demeanour_n in_o the_o end_n he_o grant_v that_o another_o body_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o rhodanus_n of_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o somewhat_o stay_v his_o judgement_n but_o not_o altogether_o remoove_v his_o error_n the_o body_n of_o pallas_n be_v find_v in_o italy_n westmon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1038._o and_o be_v measure_v it_o contain_v twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n this_o pallas_n be_v companion_n with_o aeneas_n there_o be_v a_o carcase_n also_o lay_v bare_a 1170._o in_o england_n upon_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o stone_n wherein_o it_o lie_v and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v up_o west_n it_o contain_v 50._o foot_n in_o measure_n as_o our_o history_n do_v report_n the_o like_a be_v see_v before_o in_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o of_o another_o of_o 14._o foot_n in_o perth_n moreover_o a_o village_n in_o scotland_n another_o be_v take_v up_o which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o show_v in_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o little_a john_n per_fw-la antiphrasin_n be_v also_o 14._o foot_n in_o length_n as_o diverse_a do_v affirm_v which_o have_v behold_v the_o same_o boet._n and_z whereof_z hector_z boetius_fw-la do_v say_v that_o he_o do_v put_v his_o whole_a arm_n into_o one_o of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1475._o the_o body_n of_o tulliola_n the_o daughter_n of_o cicero_n be_v take_v up_o &_o find_v high_o by_o not_o a_o few_o foot_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o woman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n geruasius_n tilberiensis_n tilberiensis_n head_n martial_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n write_v in_o his_o chronicle_n dedicate_v to_o otho_n 4._o how_o that_o at_o isoretum_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n he_o see_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v twenty_o foot_n long_o beside_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v miss_v &_o not_o find_v the_o owner_n have_v peradventure_o be_v behead_v for_o some_o notable_a trespass_n commit_v in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o he_o say_v kill_v by_o s._n william_n the_o greek_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o andronicus_n their_o emperor_n who_o live_v 1183._o of_o grace_n and_o be_v ten_o foot_n in_o height_n that_o be_v three_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o dutch_a man_n that_o show_v himself_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n 1582._o this_o man_n marry_v anna_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n of_o france_n before_o assure_v to_o alexius_n who_o he_o strangle_v dismember_a and_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o lady_n not_o be_v above_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o old_a dotard_n and_o beside_o she_o he_o keep_v marpaca_n a_o fine_a harlot_n who_o rule_v he_o as_o she_o list_v zonara_n speak_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o justine_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o cilicia_n and_o of_o very_o comely_a personage_n be_v nevertheless_o almost_o two_o foot_n tall_a than_o the_o tall_a woman_n of_o her_o time_n a_o carcase_n be_v take_v up_o at_o juie_n church_n near_o salisbury_n but_o of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o eliot_n almost_o fourteen_o foot_n long_o in_o dictionario_fw-la eliotae_fw-la in_o gillesland_n in_o come_v whitton_n paroche_n not_o far_o from_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o moor_n combrit_fw-mi six_o mile_n by_o east_n from_o carleill_n a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n be_v find_v and_o therein_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n of_o more_o than_o incredible_a greatness_n in_o like_a sort_n leland_n speak_v of_o another_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v call_v alderney_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o our_o land_n richard_n grafton_n in_o his_o manuel_n tell_v of_o one_o who_o shinbone_n contain_v six_o foot_n grafton_n and_o thereto_o his_o scull_n so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v five_o peck_v of_o wheat_n wherefore_o by_o conjectural_a symmetry_n of_o these_o part_n his_o body_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o 24._o foot_n or_o rather_o more_o if_o it_o be_v diligent_o measure_v for_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o comely_a and_o well_o feature_v body_n answer_v 9_o time_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o face_n take_v at_o large_a from_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o chin_n man_n as_o the_o whole_a length_n be_v from_o the_o same_o place_n unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n measure_v by_o a_o imagine_a line_n and_o sever_v into_o so_o many_o part_n by_o like_a overthwart_a draught_n as_o drurerus_n in_o his_o lineal_a description_n of_o man_n body_n do_v deliver_v nevertheless_o this_o symmetry_n be_v not_o take_v by_o other_o than_o the_o well_o proportion_a face_n for_o recta_fw-la orbiculata_fw-la or_o fornicata_fw-la prona_fw-la resupinata_fw-la and_o lacunata_fw-la or_o repanda_fw-la do_v so_o far_o degenerate_a from_o the_o true_a proportion_n as_o from_o the_o form_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o comely_a hereby_o also_o they_o make_v the_o face_n take_v in_o strict_a manner_n to_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o chin_n so_o that_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n face_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n whereby_o the_o 9_o part_n be_v take_v i_o say_v from_o the_o crown_n call_v vertex_fw-la because_o the_o hair_n there_o turn_v into_o a_o circle_n so_o that_o if_o the_o space_n by_o a_o rule_n be_v true_o take_v i_o mean_v from_o the_o crown_n or_o high_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o nether_a chap_n and_o multiply_v by_o nine_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v easy_o appear_v &_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o full_a in_o like_a manner_n i_o find_v that_o from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n be_v the_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o whole_a length_n call_v a_o cubit_n from_o the_o wrist_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o finger_n a_o ten_o part_n the_o length_n of_o the_o shinbone_n to_o the_o ankle_n a_o four_o part_n and_o all_o one_o with_o the_o cubit_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o three_o joint_a two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o face_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o observation_n i_o willing_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o such_o carcase_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v hereafter_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hard_o by_o some_o of_o these_o bone_n here_o mention_v to_o come_v by_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o certain_a &_o exact_a manner_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n joint_n part_n &c_n &c_n you_o may_v resort_v to_o drurerus_n cardan_n and_o other_o writer_n since_o the_o far_a delivery_n of_o they_o concern_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o other_o example_n i_o read_v that_o the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v find_v in_o the_o
in_o wales_n the_o great_a number_n as_o i_o say_v retain_v still_o their_o own_o ancient_a language_n that_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o say_a country_n be_v less_o corrupt_v than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o repute_v for_o the_o better_a in_o their_o own_o estimation_n and_o judgement_n this_o also_o be_v proper_a to_o we_o englishmen_n tongue_n that_o since_o we_o be_v a_o mean_a language_n and_o neither_o too_o rough_a nor_o too_o smooth_a in_o utterance_n we_o may_v with_o much_o facility_n learn_v any_o other_o language_n beside_o hebrew_n greek_a &_o latin_a and_o speak_v it_o natural_o as_o if_o we_o be_v home-born_a in_o those_o country_n &_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o fall_v out_o i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o other_o mean_n that_o few_o foreign_a nation_n can_v right_o pronounce_v we_o without_o some_o and_o that_o great_a note_n of_o imperfection_n especial_o the_o french_a man_n who_o also_o seldom_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o savore_v of_o english_a true_o it_o be_v a_o pastime_n to_o read_v how_o natalis_n come_v in_o like_a manner_n speak_v of_o our_o affair_n do_v clip_v the_o name_n of_o our_o english_a lord_n but_o this_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v breed_v most_o admiration_n with_o i_o that_o if_o any_o stranger_n do_v hit_v upon_o some_o likely_a pronunciation_n of_o our_o tongue_n yet_o in_o age_n he_o swerve_v so_o much_o from_o the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v worse_a therein_o than_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o thereto_o peradventure_o halt_v not_o a_o little_a also_o in_o his_o own_o as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o reginald_n wolf_n and_o other_o whereof_o i_o have_v justly_o marvel_v the_o cornish_a and_o devonshire_n man_n tongue_n who_o country_n the_o briton_n call_v cerniw_n have_v a_o speech_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o their_o own_o and_o such_o as_o have_v in_o deed_n more_o affinity_n with_o the_o armoricane_a tongue_n than_o i_o can_v well_o discuss_v of_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v both_o but_o a_o corrupt_a kind_n of_o british_a albeit_o so_o far_o degenerate_v in_o these_o day_n from_o the_o old_a that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o do_v meet_a with_o a_o welshman_n they_o be_v not_o able_a at_o the_o first_o to_o understand_v one_o a_o other_o except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o odd_a word_n without_o the_o help_n of_o interpreter_n and_o no_o marvel_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o british_a of_o cornwall_n be_v thus_o corrupt_v since_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o north_n &_o south_n part_n of_o wales_n do_v differ_v so_o much_o in_o itself_o as_o the_o english_a use_v in_o scotland_n do_v from_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v among_o we_o here_o in_o this_o side_n of_o the_o island_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o the_o scottish_a english_a english_a have_v be_v much_o broad_a and_o less_o pleasant_a in_o utterance_n than_o we_o because_o that_o nation_n have_v not_o till_o of_o late_o indevor_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o any_o perfect_a order_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o in_o manner_n as_o englishmen_n themselves_o do_v speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beyond_o the_o trent_n whither_o any_o great_a amendment_n of_o our_o language_n have_v not_o as_o then_o extend_v itself_o howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n the_o scottish_a language_n endevore_v to_o come_v near_o if_o not_o altogether_o to_o match_v our_o tongue_n in_o fineness_n of_o phrase_n and_o copy_n of_o word_n and_o this_o may_v in_o part_n appear_v by_o a_o history_n of_o the_o apocripâ—a_fw-la translate_v into_o scottish_a verse_n by_o hudson_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o contain_v six_o book_n except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o that_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o have_v three_o several_a tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v english_a british_a and_o cornish_a and_o even_o so_o many_o be_v in_o scotland_n if_o you_o account_v the_o english_a speech_n for_o one_o notwithstanding_o that_o for_o breadth_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o region_n i_o mean_v only_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o main_a island_n it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o to_o see_v to_o than_o the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o region_n where_o the_o wild_a scot_n scot_n otherwise_o call_v the_o redshanks_n or_o rough_a footed_a scot_n scot_n because_o they_o go_v bare_a footed_a and_o clad_v in_o mantle_n over_o their_o saffron_a shirt_n after_o the_o irish_a manner_n do_v inhabit_v speech_n they_o speak_v good_a irish_a which_o they_o call_v gachtlet_n as_o they_o say_v of_o one_o gathelus_n whereby_o they_o show_v their_o original_n to_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n as_o i_o note_v also_o in_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n and_o whereunto_o vincentius_n cap._n de_fw-la insulis_fw-la oceani_fw-la do_v yield_v his_o assent_n say_v that_o ireland_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v scotia_n scotia_n eadem_fw-la say_v he_o &_o hibernia_n proxima_fw-la britanniae_fw-la insula_fw-la spatio_fw-la terrarum_fw-la angustior_fw-la sed_fw-la situ_fw-la foecundior_fw-la scotia_n autem_fw-la à _fw-la scotorum_fw-la gentibus_fw-la traditur_fw-la appellata_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o isidorus_n entitle_v originum_n where_o he_o also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v call_v hybernia_n because_o it_o bend_v towards_o iberia_n but_o i_o find_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o certain_a spaniard_n which_o come_v to_o seek_v and_o plant_v their_o inhabitation_n in_o the_o same_o whereof_o in_o my_o chronologie_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orchades_n or_o orkeney_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o &_o such_o coast_n of_o britain_n as_o do_v abbut_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o gottish_a or_o danish_a speech_n be_v altogether_o in_o use_n and_o also_o in_o shetland_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o norway_n hold_v those_o land_n so_o long_o under_o their_o subjection_n albeit_o they_o be_v otherwise_o repute_v as_o rather_o to_o belong_v to_o ireland_n because_o that_o the_o very_a soil_n of_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o poison_v as_o some_o write_v although_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v never_o any_o sound_a experience_n of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o our_o old_a speech_n and_o those_o five_o language_n now_o usual_o speak_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o island_n into_o how_o many_o kingdom_n this_o island_n have_v be_v divide_v cap._n 7._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v kingdom_n but_o that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o only_a prince_n and_o so_o continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o civil_a discord_n ground_v upon_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o reign_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a and_o this_o i_o mean_v so_o well_o of_o the_o time_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n as_o after_o the_o extinction_n of_o his_o whole_a race_n &_o posterity_n howbeit_o as_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a into_o how_o many_o region_n it_o be_v sever_v after_o the_o first_o partition_n so_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o this_o latter_a disturb_a estate_n of_o regiment_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o not_o only_o until_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n but_o also_o in_o manner_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o lucius_n with_o who_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o briton_n have_v a_o end_n and_o the_o roman_n full_a possession_n of_o this_o island_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o legate_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o province_n it_o shall_v seem_v also_o that_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o time_n of_o dunwallon_n who_o rather_o bring_v those_o four_o prince_n that_o usurp_v in_o his_o time_n to_o obedience_n than_o extinguish_v their_o title_n &_o such_o partition_n as_o they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o island_n among_o themselves_o each_o great_a city_n have_v her_o freedom_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o regiment_n proper_a unto_o herself_o beside_o a_o large_a circuit_n of_o the_o country_n appertinent_a unto_o the_o same_o wherein_o be_v sundry_a other_o city_n also_o of_o less_o name_n which_o owght_fw-mi homage_n and_o all_o subjection_n unto_o the_o great_a sort_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o each_o of_o these_o region_n whereinto_o this_o island_n be_v then_o divide_v take_v his_o name_n of_o some_o one_o of_o these_o city_n although_o civitas_fw-la after_o caesar_n do_v sometime_o signify_v a_o whole_a continent_n or_o kingdom_n whereby_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n tota_n civitates_fw-la quot_fw-la regna_fw-la and_o contrariwise_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o of_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o trinobantum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o portion_n who_o territory_n contain_v all_o
essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n even_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v now_o extend_v for_o the_o oversight_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n each_o of_o the_o governor_n also_o of_o these_o region_n call_v themselves_o king_n and_o thereunto_o either_o of_o they_o daily_o make_v war_n upon_o other_o for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o limit_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v how_o many_o do_v challenge_v this_o authority_n at_o once_o and_o how_o long_o they_o reign_v over_o their_o several_a portion_n i_o will_v pass_v over_o these_o ancient_a time_n and_o come_v near_o unto_o our_o own_o i_o mean_v the_o 600._o year_n of_o christ_n whereof_o we_o have_v more_o certain_a notice_n &_o at_o which_o season_n there_o be_v evident_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v twelve_o or_o thirtéene_v king_n reign_v in_o this_o island_n we_o find_v therefore_o for_o the_o first_o how_o that_o wales_n have_v she_o three_o several_a kingdom_n kingdom_n which_o be_v account_v together_o contain_v as_o giraldus_n say_v 49._o cantred_n or_o canton_n whereof_o three_o be_v in_o his_o time_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o english_a although_o that_o whole_a portion_n of_o the_o island_n extend_v in_o those_o day_n no_o far_o than_o about_o 200._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v cut_v from_o lhoegres_n by_o the_o have_v sauerne_n and_o dée_fw-mi of_o which_o two_o stream_n this_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o irish_a sea_n at_o westchester_n the_o other_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n betwixt_o somersetshire_n and_o southwales_n as_o their_o several_a course_n shall_v witness_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o begin_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v venedotia_n or_o gwynhedh_n gâ—inhed_n otherwise_o call_v dehenbarth_n and_o demetia_n for_o which_o we_o now_o use_v most_o common_o the_o name_n of_o south_n &_o north-wales_n but_o in_o a_o short_a process_n of_o time_n a_o three_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n between_o they_o both_o which_o from_o thence-foorth_a be_v call_v powisy_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o for_o roderijc_v the_o great_a who_o flourish_v 850._o of_o christ_n and_o be_v king_n of_o all_o wales_n which_o then_o contain_v only_o six_o region_n leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o by_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n divide_v the_o country_n into_o three_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o child_n of_o which_o he_o assign_v one_o unto_o either_o of_o they_o whereby_o morw_v or_o morwinner_n have_v gwynhedh_n or_o north-wales_n cadelh_n demetia_n or_o southwales_n and_o anaralt_n powisy_n as_o giraldus_n and_o other_o do_v remember_v howbeit_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o this_o division_n cadelh_n suruive_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o thereby_o become_v lord_n of_o both_o their_o portion_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o until_o the_o time_n of_o teuther_n or_o theodor_n all_o be_v one_o after_o which_o they_o be_v contend_v to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o demetia_n which_o as_o i_o say_v contain_v 29._o of_o those_o 49._o cantred_n before_o mention_v as_o powisy_n do_v six_o and_o gwinhedh_n fouretéene_v except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v north-wales_n or_o venedotia_n venedotia_n or_o as_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la say_v malfabrene_n for_o he_o divide_v wales_n also_o into_o three_o region_n of_o which_o he_o call_v the_o first_o dumbera_fw-fr the_o second_o berfrona_n and_o the_o three_o malfabrene_n lie_v direct_o over_o against_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesei_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o stand_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o angleset_v anglesei_fw-la and_o be_v call_v aberfraw_n it_o contain_v 4._o region_n of_o which_o the_o say_a island_n be_v the_o first_o and_o whereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n ensue_a i_o will_v entreat_v more_o at_o large_a the_o second_o be_v call_v arfon_n arfon_n and_o situate_v between_o two_o river_n merion_v the_o segwy_a and_o the_o conwy_n the_o three_o be_v merion_v and_o as_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o arfon_n by_o the_o conwy_n so_o be_v it_o separate_v from_o tegenia_n tegenia_n otherwise_o call_v stradcluyd_v and_o igenia_n the_o four_o region_n by_o the_o river_n cluda_n final_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o latter_a be_v extend_v also_o even_o unto_o the_o dée_fw-mi itself_o and_o of_o these_o four_o region_n consist_v the_o kingdom_n of_o venedotia_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cange_n be_v not_o the_o small_a portion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o powisy_n last_o of_o all_o erect_v powisy_n as_o i_o say_v have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n gwinhedh_n on_o the_o east_n from_o chester_n to_o hereford_n or_o rather_o to_o deane_n forest_n england_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o river_n why_o and_o very_o high_a hill_n whereby_o it_o be_v notable_o sever_v from_o southwales_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o salopsburg_n in_o old_a time_n pengwerne_n and_o ynwithig_n but_o now_o shrowesburie_n a_o city_n or_o town_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o vricovium_n which_o stand_v 4._o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v wrekencester_n and_o wrokecester_n before_o they_o overthrow_v it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o mere_a english_a and_o where_o in_o old_a time_n the_o king_n of_o powisy_n do_v dwell_v and_o hold_v their_o palace_n till_o englishmen_n drive_v they_o from_o thence_o to_o matravall_a in_o the_o same_o province_n where_o they_o from_o thencefoorth_o abode_n upon_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o far_o from_o holt_n castle_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o the_o channel_n now_o run_v stand_v sometime_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n bangor_n while_o the_o abate_v glory_n of_o the_o briton_n yet_o remain_v unextinguished_a and_o herein_o be_v 2100._o monk_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a sort_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o unlearned_a labour_v with_o their_o hand_n thereby_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o to_o sustain_v their_o preacher_n this_o region_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n divide_v afterward_o in_o twain_o of_o which_o mailrosse_v the_o one_o be_v call_v mailor_n or_o mailrosse_n the_o other_o retain_v still_o her_o old_a denomination_n and_o of_o these_o the_o first_o lie_v by_o south_n &_o the_o latter_a by_o north_n of_o the_o sauerne_n as_o touch_v mailrosse_a i_o read_v moreover_o in_o the_o gest_n of_o fowkes_n de_fw-fr warren_n warren_n how_o that_o one_o william_n son_n to_o a_o certain_a lady_n sister_n to_o pain_n peverell_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o whittington_n after_o the_o conquest_n do_v win_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o hundred_o of_o ellesmore_n from_o the_o welshman_n in_o which_o enterprise_n he_o be_v so_o desperate_o wound_v that_o no_o man_n hight_v he_o life_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o by_o eat_v of_o the_o shield_n of_o a_o wild_a bore_n he_o get_v a_o appetite_n and_o recover_v his_o health_n this_o william_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n mellent_a to_o wit_n helen_n marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o alan_n and_o mellent_a which_o refuse_v marriage_n with_o any_o man_n except_o he_o be_v first_o try_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o prowess_n hereupon_o her_o father_n make_v proclamation_n that_o against_o such_o a_o day_n &_o at_o such_o a_o place_n whatsoever_o gentleman_n can_v show_v himself_o most_o valiant_a in_o the_o field_n shall_v marry_v mellent_a his_o daughter_n &_o have_v with_o she_o his_o castle_n of_o whittington_n with_o sufficient_a liveliehood_n to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n for_o ever_o this_o report_n be_v spread_v fowkes_n de_fw-fr warren_n come_v thither_o all_o in_o red_a with_o a_o shield_n of_o silver_n and_o peacock_n for_o his_o crest_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v the_o red_a knight_n and_o there_o overcome_v the_o king_n son_n of_o scotland_n and_o a_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n he_o marry_v the_o maid_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n appear_v there_o be_v yet_o great_a mention_n of_o the_o red_a knight_n in_o the_o country_n there_o about_o and_o much_o like_a unto_o this_o mellent_a be_v the_o daughter_n sometime_o of_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n ross_n call_v kudall_n who_o bear_v such_o good_a will_n to_o fitz-henrie_n clerk_n of_o her_o father_n kitchen_n fitz-henries_n that_o she_o make_v he_o carry_v she_o away_o on_o horssebacke_n behind_o he_o only_o for_o his_o manhood_n sake_n which_o present_o be_v try_v for_o be_v pursue_v &_o over_o take_v she_o make_v he_o light_n &_o hold_v his_o cloak_n while_o he_o kill_v and_o drive_v her_o father_n man_n to_o flight_n and_o then_o away_o they_o go_v till_o her_o father_n conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o fitz-henrie_n for_o this_o act_n receive_v
he_o to_o his_o favour_n whereby_o that_o family_n come_v up_o and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n of_o mailrosse_a whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v since_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o as_o now_o to_o make_v any_o precise_a description_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o wales_n but_o only_o to_o show_v how_o those_o region_n lay_v which_o sometime_o be_v know_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o that_o country_n demetia_n the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v demetia_n or_o southwales_n sometime_o know_v for_o the_o region_n of_o the_o syllure_v whereunto_o i_o also_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o ordoluke_n lie_v in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o and_o extend_v their_o region_n even_o unto_o the_o sauerne_n but_o howsoever_o that_o matter_n fall_v out_o demetia_n have_v the_o sauerne_n on_o her_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n on_o her_o west_n part_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sauerne_n only_o and_o by_o north_n the_o land_n of_o powisy_n whereof_o i_o speak_v of_o late_a of_o this_o region_n also_o caermarden_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v maridunum_n maridunum_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o southwales_n until_o at_o the_o last_o through_o foreign_a and_o civil_a invasion_n of_o enemy_n the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v constrain_v to_o remove_v their_o court_n to_o dinefar_v which_o be_v in_o cantermawr_n and_o situate_v nevertheless_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n tewy_n whereon_o caermarden_n stand_v in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v far_o better_a defend_v with_o high_a hill_n thick_a wood_n craggy_a rock_n and_o deep_a marise_n in_o this_o region_n also_o lie_v pembroke_n alias_o penmoroc_n shire_n who_o falcon_n have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n very_o much_o regard_v and_o therein_o likewise_o in_o milford_n haven_n whereof_o the_o welsh_a wizard_n do_v yet_o dream_v strange_a toy_n which_o they_o believe_v shall_v one_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v for_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n much_o give_v to_o fortel_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o more_o to_o believe_v such_o blind_a prophecy_n as_o have_v be_v make_v of_o old_a time_n and_o no_o man_n be_v account_v for_o learned_a in_o wales_n that_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n that_o scotland_n have_v in_o those_o day_n two_o kingdom_n scot_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o orchades_n whereof_o the_o one_o consist_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o be_v call_v pightland_n or_o pictland_n the_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a race_n and_o name_v scotland_n i_o hope_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v ready_o deny_v the_o whole_a region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o i_o will_v beyond_o the_o scotish_n sea_n also_o be_v so_o divide_v that_o the_o pict_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o west_n each_o of_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o other_o either_o by_o huge_a hill_n or_o great_a lake_n and_o river_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n between_o they_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o of_o the_o briton_n by_o the_o have_v cluda_n and_o forth_n till_o both_o of_o they_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n drive_v the_o briton_n over_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o twede_n which_o then_o become_v march_v between_o both_o the_o nation_n wherefore_o the_o case_n be_v so_o plain_a i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o two_o but_o procee_v in_o order_n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular-kingdom_n of_o this_o our_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v limit_v out_o the_o same_o by_o shire_n as_o they_o now_o lie_v so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o i_o to_o leave_v certain_a notice_n of_o the_o likely_a quantity_n of_o these_o their_o several_a portion_n the_o first_o of_o these_o kingdom_n therefore_o be_v begin_v in_o kent_n by_o henghist_n in_o the_o 456._o of_o christ_n henghist_o and_o thereof_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n or_o cantwarland_n and_o as_o the_o limit_n thereof_o extend_v itself_o no_o far_o than_o the_o say_a county_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v dorobernia_n or_o cantwarbyry_n now_o canturburie_n so_o it_o endure_v well_o near_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o year_n before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o earldom_n or_o heretochie_n and_o unite_v by_o inas_fw-la unto_o that_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n athelstane_n his_o son_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n or_o heretoch_n of_o the_o same_o master_n lambert_n in_o his_o history_n of_o kent_n do_v gather_v by_o very_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o samothe_n and_o afterward_o by_o albion_n but_o howsoever_o that_o case_n stand_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o only_o door_n whereby_o the_o roman_n and_o saxon_n make_v their_o entry_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o region_n but_o first_o of_o all_o caesar_n who_o enter_v into_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o eightéenth_n cal._n or_o 14._o of_o september_n which_o be_v four_o day_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v and_o then_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o 17._o or_o 18._o of_o that_o month_n twelve_o day_n before_o the_o equinoctial_a apparent_a so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o tarry_v at_o that_o time_n above_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n in_o britain_n and_o as_o this_o platform_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o his_o entrance_n so_o the_o say_a region_n and_o east_n part_v of_o kent_n be_v the_o only_a place_n by_o which_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o whereby_o we_o become_v partaker_n of_o salvation_n and_o from_o the_o darkness_n of_o misty_a error_n true_a convert_v unto_o the_o light_n and_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o shine_a truth_n to_o our_o eternal_a benefit_n and_o everlasting_a comfort_n the_o second_o kingdom_n contain_v only_a sussex_n esta_fw-es and_o a_o part_n of_o or_o as_o some_o say_v all_o surrie_n which_o ella_n the_o saxon_n first_o hold_v who_o also_o erect_v his_o chief_a palace_n at_o chichester_n when_o he_o have_v destroy_v andredswald_n in_o the_o 492._o of_o christ._n and_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 232._o year_n it_o cease_v be_v the_o very_a lest_o kingdom_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v found_v in_o this_o i_o will_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o contain_v little_a above_o 7000._o family_n &_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gewiss_n or_o west_n saxon_n notwithstanding_o that_o before_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n pretend_v and_o make_v claim_n to_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v west_n of_o kent_n and_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o corinwall_n as_o i_o have_v often_o read_v the_o three_o regiment_n be_v of_o the_o east_n saxon_n erkenwiin_n or_o trinobantes_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o erkenwijn_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v in_o london_n or_o rather_o colchester_n and_o contain_v whole_a essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o herfordshire_n it_o endure_v also_o much_o about_o the_o prick_n of_o 303._o year_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n only_o by_o the_o river_n stour_n as_o hoveden_n and_o other_o do_v report_n &_o so_o it_o continue_v separate_v from_o suffolk_n even_o unto_o our_o time_n although_o the_o say_a river_n be_v now_o grow_v very_o small_a and_o not_o of_o such_o greatness_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o reason_n that_o our_o countryman_n make_v small_a account_n of_o river_n think_v carriage_n make_v by_o horse_n and_o cart_n to_o be_v the_o less_o chargeable_a way_n but_o herein_o how_o far_o they_o be_v deceive_v i_o will_v elsewhere_o make_v manifest_a declaration_n the_o four_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_n westsax_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o that_o of_o essex_n do_v in_o the_o east_n and_o of_o sussex_n in_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o under_o cerdije_n cerdiic_fw-la and_o endure_v until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n include_v at_o the_o last_o all_o wiltshire_n bar_n keshire_v dorset_n southampton_n somersetshire_n glocestershire_n some_o part_n of_o devonshire_n which_o the_o briton_n occupy_v not_o cornwall_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o surrie_n as_o the_o best_a author_n do_v set_v down_o at_o the_o first_o it_o contain_v only_a wiltshire_n dorcetshire_n and_o berkshire_n but_o your_o long_a the_o prince_n thereof_o conquer_v whatsoever_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n and_o the_o briton_n hold_v unto_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n and_o then_o become_v first_o dorchester_n until_o the_o time_n of_o kinigil_n than_o winchester_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o when_o birinus_fw-la the_o
and_o not_o to_o fail_v in_o one_o tittle_n in_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o this_o his_o laborious_a repetition_n but_o as_o they_o deal_v in_o this_o order_n for_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o in_o civil_a affair_n historical_a treatise_n and_o set_v down_o of_o law_n they_o use_v like_o order_n and_o letter_n almost_o with_o the_o grecian_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v that_o they_o retain_v this_o kind_n of_o write_v from_o druiyus_n the_o original_a founder_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o this_o island_n have_v not_o be_v void_a of_o letter_n and_o learned_a man_n even_o since_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v i_o will_v add_v some_o thing_n in_o particular_a also_o of_o their_o apparel_n but_o since_o the_o deal_n withal_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o signify_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o sundry_a davise_n from_o that_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o of_o such_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n that_o whosoever_o wear_v the_o druiysh_a weed_n may_v walk_v where_o he_o will_v without_o any_o harm_n or_o annoyance_n this_o honour_n be_v give_v also_o unto_o the_o priest_n in_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o when_o volusius_n be_v exile_v by_o the_o triumuirate_n and_o see_v himself_o in_o such_o danger_n as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o hard_a he_o get_v the_o weed_n of_o a_o priest_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o beg_v his_o alm_n therein_o even_o in_o the_o high_a way_n as_o he_o travel_v and_o so_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o adversary_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o death_n of_o druiyus_n bardus_n bardus_n his_o son_n and_o five_o king_n of_o the_o celts_n succéede_v not_o only_o over_o the_o say_a kingdom_n but_o also_o in_o his_o father_n virtue_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o wind_a and_o wrap_v up_o of_o the_o say_a religion_n after_o the_o afore_o remember_v sort_n into_o verse_n be_v first_o devise_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o no_o less_o endue_v with_o a_o singular_a skill_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o speculation_n of_o music_n of_o which_o two_o many_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v the_o very_a author_n and_o beginner_n although_o uniustlie_o since_o both_o poetry_n and_o song_n be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o flood_n 21._o as_o be_v also_o the_o harp_n and_o pipe_n which_o jubal_n invent_v and_o can_v never_o be_v perform_v without_o great_a skill_n in_o music_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o the_o chief_a estimation_n of_o the_o druiyde_n remain_v in_o the_o end_n among_o the_o briton_n only_o for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o religion_n so_o do_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o bard_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o this_o bardus_n for_o their_o excellent_a skill_n in_o music_n poetry_n and_o the_o heroical_a kind_n of_o song_n which_o at_o the_o first_o contain_v only_o the_o high_a mystery_n and_o secret_a point_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n also_o between_o they_o and_o the_o druiyde_n degenerate_a till_o they_o so_o far_o degenerate_v from_o their_o first_o institution_n that_o they_o become_v to_o be_v minstrel_n at_o feast_n drunken_a meeting_n and_o abominable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o idol_n where_o they_o sing_v most_o common_o no_o divinity_n as_o before_o but_o the_o puissant_a act_n of_o valiant_a prince_n and_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o the_o adultery_n of_o the_o god_n certes_o in_o my_o time_n this_o fond_a usage_n and_o thereto_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o bard_n be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v among_o the_o briton_n of_o wales_n where_o they_o call_v their_o poet_n and_o musician_n barthes_n as_o they_o do_v also_o in_o ireland_n which_o sulpitius_n also_o write_v to_o lucan_n remember_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n bardus_n be_v mere_a celtike_n and_o signify_v a_o singer_n howbeit_o the_o roman_n judge_v all_o nation_n beside_o themselves_o to_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o thereto_o mislike_v utterlie_o the_o rough_a music_n of_o the_o bard_n enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o contemptuous_a mockage_n of_o their_o melody_n that_o they_o ascribe_v the_o word_n bardus_n unto_o their_o fool_n and_o idiot_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o scythian_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v within_o the_o northweast_n part_n of_o europe_n do_v use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o very_a honourable_a manner_n call_v their_o best_a poet_n and_o heroical_a singer_n singebardos_n their_o courageous_a singer_n and_o capitein_v that_o delit_v in_o music_n albardos_n dagobardo_n rodtbardo_n &_o one_o lame_a musician_n lambard_n above_o all_o other_o of_o who_o skilful_a ditty_n germany_n be_v not_o unfurnished_a as_o i_o hear_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o quizqueia_n or_o new_a spain_n a_o island_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o call_v such_o man_n boitio_n their_o rhyme_n arcito_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o harp_n they_o sing_v unto_o timbrel_n make_v of_o shell_n such_o sonnet_n and_o ditty_n as_o either_o perteine_a unto_o religion_n profane_a love_n commendation_n of_o ancestry_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o mars_n whereby_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v small_a difference_n between_o their_o boitio_n and_o our_o bard_n final_o of_o our_o sort_n lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v thus_o among_o other_o like_a saieng_n well_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n vos_fw-fr quóque_fw-la qui_fw-la fortes_fw-la animas_fw-la 1._o belloque_fw-la peremptas_fw-la laudibus_fw-la in_o longum_fw-la vates_fw-la dimit_fw-la titis_fw-la awm_fw-la plurima_fw-la securi_fw-la fudistis_fw-la carmina_fw-la bardi_n et_fw-la vos_fw-la barbaricos_fw-la ritus_fw-la morémque_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la druiydae_n positis_fw-la recepistis_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la solis_fw-la nosse_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la numina_fw-la vobis_fw-la aut_fw-la solis_fw-la nescire_fw-la datum_fw-la nemora_fw-la alta_fw-la remotis_fw-la incolitis_fw-la lucis_fw-la vobis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la umbrae_fw-la non_fw-la tacitas_fw-la erebi_n sedes_fw-la ditisque_fw-la profundi_fw-la pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la petunt_fw-la regit_fw-la idem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la artus_fw-la orb_n alio_fw-la longae_fw-la canitis_fw-la si_fw-la cognita_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la morsmedia_n est_fw-la certe_fw-la populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctos_fw-la foelices_fw-la errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la leti_fw-la metus_fw-la inde_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o ferrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaeque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignawm_fw-la est_fw-la rediturae_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o state_n of_o religion_n for_o a_o time_n after_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o island_n but_o how_o long_v it_o continue_v in_o such_o soundnese_n as_o the_o original_a author_n leave_v it_o in_o good_a sooth_n i_o can_v say_v yet_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o a_o time_n when_o albion_n arrive_v here_o the_o religion_n erst_o embrace_v fall_v into_o great_a decay_n for_o whereas_o japhet_n &_o samothe_n with_o their_o child_n teach_v nothing_o else_o than_o such_o doctrine_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o noah_n i_o be_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o this_o our_o albion_n and_o his_o disciple_n utterlie_o renounce_v to_o follow_v their_o step_n give_v their_o mind_n whole_o to_o seduce_v and_o lead_v their_o hearer_n headlong_o unto_o all_o error_n whereby_o his_o posterity_n not_o only_o corrupt_v this_o our_o island_n with_o most_o filthy_a trade_n and_o practice_n but_o also_o all_o mankind_n general_o where_o they_o become_v with_o vicious_a life_n and_o most_o ungodlie_a conversation_n teach_v for_o from_o cham_n and_o his_o successor_n proceed_v at_o the_o first_o all_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o unlawful_a lust_n without_o respect_n of_o sex_n age_n consanguinity_n or_o kind_a as_o branch_n from_o a_o odious_a and_o abominable_a root_n or_o stream_n derive_v from_o a_o most_o filthy_a and_o horrible_a stink_a puddle_n howbeit_o &_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o his_o manifold_a lewdness_n such_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o egyptian_n where_o he_o first_o reign_v and_o teach_v that_o while_o he_o live_v they_o alone_o have_v he_o in_o great_a estimation_n whereas_o other_o nation_n contemn_v and_o abhor_v he_o for_o his_o wickedness_n call_v he_o chemesenua_n god_n that_o be_v the_o impudent_a infamous_a and_o wicked_a cham_n and_o not_o only_o build_v a_o city_n unto_o he_o which_o they_o call_v they_o min_n but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n repute_v he_o for_o a_o god_n call_v the_o high_a of_o the_o seven_o planet_n after_o his_o name_n as_o they_o do_v the_o next_o beneath_o it_o after_o osiris_n his_o son_n who_o they_o likewise_o honour_v under_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n certes_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n begin_v in_o egypt_n of_o old_a time_n begin_v and_o general_o in_o use_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o any_o of_o their_o famous_a worthy_a prince_n die_v to_o ascribe_v some_o form_n
monk_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v lean_v to_o one_o side_n without_o any_o conference_n of_o the_o asseveration_n of_o the_o other_o but_o herein_o as_o i_o take_v it_o there_o lurk_v some_o scruple_n for_o beside_o that_o s._n peter_n church_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o apollo_n in_o the_o west_n the_o word_n cornhill_n a_o denomination_n give_v of_o late_a to_o speak_v of_o to_o one_o street_n may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n for_o as_o the_o word_n thorney_n proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o call_v the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n by_o that_o name_n where_o westminster_n now_o stand_v because_o of_o the_o wildness_n and_o business_fw-mi of_o the_o soil_n so_o i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o street_n in_o london_n call_v cornhill_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v with_o they_o which_o make_v westminster_n to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o lucius_n build_v his_o church_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o flamine_fw-la 264._o year_n as_o malmesburie_n say_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o 411._o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o augustine_n read_v also_o his_o appendix_n in_o lib._n 4._o pontif._n where_o he_o note_v the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 449._o of_o grace_n and_o of_o augustine_n in_o the_o 596._o of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a account_n though_o some_o copy_n have_v 499._o for_o the_o one_o but_o not_o without_o manifest_a corruption_n and_o error_n thus_o become_v britain_n the_o first_o province_n that_o general_o receive_v the_o faith_n general_o and_o where_o the_o gospel_n be_v free_o preach_v without_o inhibition_n of_o her_o prince_n howbeit_o although_o that_o lucius_n and_o his_o prince_n and_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n embrace_v the_o word_n with_o greediness_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o success_n thereof_o either_o so_o universal_a that_o all_o man_n believe_v at_o the_o first_o the_o security_n so_o great_a as_o that_o no_o persecution_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o his_o decease_n or_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o king_n so_o severe_a as_o that_o he_o inforce_v any_o man_n by_o public_a authority_n to_o forsake_v and_o relinquish_v his_o paganism_n but_o only_o this_o freedom_n be_v enjoy_v that_o who_o so_o will_v become_v a_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n may_v without_o fear_n of_o his_o law_n profess_v the_o gospel_n in_o who_o testimony_n if_o need_n have_v be_v i_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v shed_v also_o his_o blood_n as_o do_v his_o niece_n emerita_n lucius_n who_o be_v constant_a above_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o woman_n refuse_v not_o after_o his_o decease_n by_o fire_n to_o yield_v herself_o to_o death_n as_o a_o sweet_a smell_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o lord_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o france_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v thus_o plant_v in_o this_o island_n in_o the_o 177._o rome_n after_o christ_n and_o faganus_n and_o dinaw_n with_o the_o rest_n send_v over_o from_o rome_n in_o the_o 178._o as_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o gospel_n receive_v that_o lucius_n do_v send_v again_o to_o eleutherus_n the_o bishop_n require_v that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o brief_a epitome_n of_o the_o order_n of_o discipline_n then_o use_v in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o well_o consider_v that_o as_o it_o avail_v little_a to_o plant_v a_o costly_a vineyard_n except_o it_o afterward_o be_v cherish_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o annoie_v daily_o remoove_v from_o the_o same_o so_o after_o baptism_n and_o entrance_n into_o religion_n it_o profit_v little_a to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n except_o we_o do_v walk_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o have_v such_o thing_n as_o offend_v apparent_o correct_v by_o severe_a discipline_n 1_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o weed_n of_o vice_n and_o vicious_a live_n will_v so_o quick_o abound_v in_o we_o that_o they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n choke_v up_o the_o good_a seed_n sow_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o either_o enforce_v we_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o former_a wickedness_n with_o deep_a security_n than_o before_o or_o else_o to_o become_v mere_a atheist_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_a for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o do_v lucius_n send_v to_o rome_n the_o second_o time_n for_o a_o copy_n of_o such_o politic_a order_n as_o be_v then_o use_v there_o in_o their_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n but_o eleutherus_n consider_v with_o himself_o eleutherus_n how_o that_o all_o nation_n be_v not_o of_o like_a condition_n and_o therefore_o those_o constitution_n that_o be_v beneficial_a to_o one_o may_v now_o and_o then_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o another_o and_o see_v also_o that_o beside_o the_o word_n no_o rite_n and_o order_n can_v long_o continue_v or_o be_v so_o perfect_a in_o all_o point_n but_o that_o as_o time_n serve_v they_o will_v require_v alteration_n he_o think_v it_o best_a not_o to_o lay_v any_o more_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o new_a convert_v of_o britain_n as_o yet_o than_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v already_o set_v down_o unto_o all_o man_n in_o return_v therefore_o his_o messenger_n he_o send_v letter_n by_o they_o unto_o lucius_n and_o his_o nobility_n date_v in_o the_o consulship_n of_o commodus_n and_o vespronius_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o christ_n have_v leave_v sufficient_a order_n in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n already_o in_o his_o word_n and_o not_o for_o that_o only_o but_o also_o for_o the_o regiment_n of_o his_o whole_a side_n kingdom_n if_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o to_o yield_v and_o follow_v that_o rule_n the_o epistle_n itself_o be_v partly_o extant_a and_o partly_o perish_v yet_o such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o as_o i_o have_v faithful_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o sundry_a very_a ancient_a copy_n i_o do_v deliver_v it_o here_o to_o the_o end_n i_o will_v not_o defraud_v the_o reader_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o his_o commodity_n in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n you_o require_v of_o we_o the_o roman_a ordinance_n lucius_n and_o thereto_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v send_v over_o unto_o you_o and_o which_o you_o desire_v to_o practice_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n within_o your_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n the_o roman_a law_n and_o those_o of_o emperor_n we_o may_v eft_o soon_o reproove_v but_o those_o of_o god_n can_v never_o be_v find_v fault_n withal_o you_o have_v receive_v of_o late_a through_o god_n mercy_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o britain_n the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v with_o you_o both_o volume_n of_o the_o scripture_n out_o of_o they_o therefore_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o the_o council_n of_o your_o realm_n take_v you_o a_o law_n and_o by_o that_o law_n through_o god_n sufferance_n rule_v your_o kingdom_n for_o you_o be_v god_n vicar_n in_o your_o own_o realm_n 24._o as_o the_o royal_a prophet_n say_v the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o again_o thou_o have_v love_v truth_n and_o hate_a iniquity_n wherefore_o god_n 45._o even_o thy_o god_n have_v anoint_v thou_o with_o oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o thy_o fellow_n and_o again_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n oh_o god_n give_v thy_o judgement_n unto_o the_o king_n &_o 71._o thy_o justice_n unto_o the_o king_n son_n the_o king_n son_n be_v the_o christian_n people_n &_o flock_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v under_o your_o governance_n and_o live_v &_o continue_v in_o peace_n within_o your_o kingdom_n wait_v *_o the_o gospel_n say_v as_o the_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n so_o do_v the_o king_n his_o people_n such_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n be_v you_o who_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v you_o ought_v to_o gather_v into_o concord_n and_o unity_n to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o his_o sacred_a church_n to_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v to_o rule_v also_o and_o govern_v they_o defend_v each_o of_o they_o from_o such_o as_o will_v do_v they_o wrong_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o enemy_n *_o wo_n unto_o the_o nation_n who_o king_n be_v a_o child_n and_o who_o prince_n rise_v up_o early_o to_o banquet_n and_o feed_v which_o be_v speak_v not_o of_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v within_o age_n but_o of_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v become_v a_o child_n through_o folly_n sin_n &_o unstedfastnesse_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n say_v the_o bloodthirsty_a and_o deceitful_a man_n
great_a mere_a forton_n pilson_n pickstocke_n keinton_n tibberton_n and_o bolas_n it_o join_v with_o the_o say_a terne_n not_o far_o from_o water_n upton_n thence_o pass_v to_o crogenton_n it_o méete_v with_o another_o brook_n that_o come_v from_o chaltwen_n aston_n by_o newport_n longford_n aldneie_n and_o so_o through_o the_o wild_a moor_n to_o kinsleie_n &_o sleep_n and_o final_o into_o the_o terne_a which_o haste_v from_o thence_o to_o eston_n bridge_n and_o near_o unto_o walcote_n take_v in_o the_o roden_n this_o water_n rise_v at_o halton_n in_o cumbermere_n lake_n roden_n and_o come_v to_o ouenleie_n cross_v a_o rill_n from_o cowlemere_n by_o leniall_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o horton_n and_o join_v with_o another_o rill_n beneath_o nonlaie_n that_o come_v from_o middle_a run_v on_o to_o wen_n aston_n there_o cross_v a_o rill_n beneath_o lacon_n hall_n from_o prée_n ward_n and_o so_o to_o lée_v befford_n stanton_n morton_n shabrée_n painton_n roden_n rodington_n and_o then_o into_o terne_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o by_o charlton_n upton_n norton_n barwijc_n acham_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sauerne_n two_o mile_n beneath_o shrewesburie_n as_o i_o ween_v thus_o have_v i_o describe_v the_o terne_a in_o such_o wise_a as_o my_o simple_a skill_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o proceed_v on_o as_o i_o may_v with_o the_o sauerne_n stream_n with_o which_o after_o this_o former_a confluence_n it_o go_v unto_o roxater_n or_o roxcester_n brampton_n eton_n upon_o sauerne_n euerne_n draiton_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o euerne_n that_o run_v from_o frodesleieward_n by_o withiall_a and_o pitchford_n cresfedge_n garneston_n leighton_n and_o between_o the_o two_o bildasses_n cross_v the_o rhe_n or_o wenlocke_v water_n rhe._n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o browsleie_n and_o hoord_n park_n where_o it_o unit_v itself_o with_o another_o brook_n to_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o place_n while_o the_o sauerne_n rest_v and_o recreate_v itself_o here_o among_o the_o pleasant_a bottom_n this_o water_n arise_v above_o tongcastell_n and_o yer_z it_o have_v run_v any_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n it_o méete_v with_o a_o rill_n come_v by_o sheriff_n hales_n and_o staunton_n thence_o it_o go_v on_o to_o hatton_n roiton_n and_o there_o cross_v another_o from_o woodhouses_n come_v by_o haughton_n and_o euelin_n it_o proceed_v to_o beckebirie_n and_o higford_n and_o not_o omit_v here_o to_o cross_v the_o worfe_n worfe_n sometime_o a_o great_a stream_n that_o run_v unto_o it_o out_o of_o snowdon_n pool_n and_o so_o pass_v forth_o to_o badger_n acleton_n worffield_n a_o little_a from_o whence_o about_o wickin_n it_o take_v in_o another_o brook_n into_o it_o call_v churl_n &_o so_o go_v on_o to_o rindleford_n and_o then_o into_o sauerne_n somewhat_o above_o bridgenorth_n at_o penston_n mill_n except_o my_o information_n deceive_v i_o from_o bridgenorth_n our_o sauerne_n descend_v to_o woodburie_n ouatford_n and_o there_o take_v in_o the_o marbrooke_n beneath_o eton_n that_o rise_v above_o collaton_n marbrooke_n and_o go_v by_o moruill_n &_o underton_n it_o run_v by_o didmanston_n hempton_n aueleie_n &_o beneath_o in_o the_o way_n to_o bargate_n cross_v with_o a_o brook_n come_v from_o upton_n park_n by_o chetton_n billingsleie_n and_o highleie_n which_o be_v admit_v it_o hold_v on_o to_o areleie_n dowlesse_a ciarnewood_n park_n hawbach_n and_o dowlesse_a here_o also_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o dowlesse_a water_n a_o pretty_a brook_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o cle_n hill_n in_o shropshire_n very_o high_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o three_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o ludlow_n which_o run_v through_o clebirie_a park_n in_o wire_n forest_n lempe_n &_o take_v withal_o the_o lempe_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o sauerne_n not_o far_o from_o bewdleie_n but_o to_o proceed_v from_o bewdleie_n our_o sauerne_n haste_v direct_o to_o ribford_n areleie_n and_o redston_n and_o here_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o water_n call_v stour_n descend_v from_o elie_n stour_n or_o out_o of_o the_o pond_n of_o hales_n owen_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o rill_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o another_o from_o the_o right_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o sturbridge_n take_v in_o there_o the_o three_o water_n you_z long_o run_v from_o sturton_n castle_n then_o to_o kniver_n whittenton_n ouerleie_fw-la and_o kidormister_n above_o which_o it_o cross_v one_o brookelet_n that_o come_v thither_o by_o church_n hill_n and_o another_o beneath_o it_o that_o run_v by_o belborow_n betwixt_o which_o two_o water_n lie_v a_o odd_a piece_n of_o staffordshire_n include_v and_o also_o the_o cle_n hill_n from_o hence_o the_o aforesaid_a sauerne_n haste_v by_o redston_n to_o shrawleie_n and_o above_o this_o town_n receive_v the_o astleie_n water_n astleie_fw-la as_o beneath_o the_o same_o it_o do_v another_o from_o witleie_n then_o it_o go_v on_o to_o holt_n castle_n and_o so_o to_o grimleie_fw-la take_v in_o thereabouts_o with_o the_o dour_a sulwaie_n and_o sulwaie_o water_n whereof_o this_o rise_v at_o chadswijc_n and_o run_v by_o stoke_n priory_n &_o droitwich_n the_o other_o above_o chaddesleie_n and_o come_v by_o dourdale_n after_o this_o it_o go_v forth_o unto_o worcester_n in_o old_a time_n call_v cair_a brangon_n or_o cair_a frangon_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o tiber_n or_o tiberton_n water_n tiber._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n above_o that_o city_n and_o beneath_o it_o near_o unto_o powijc_n with_o the_o temde_v who_o description_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o before_o i_o procee_v or_o go_v any_o further_a with_o the_o sauerne_n the_o temde_v or_o as_o some_o name_n it_o the_o tame_a rise_v up_o in_o radnorshire_n out_o of_o the_o melenith_n hill_n temde_v and_o soon_o after_o his_o issue_n meeting_n with_o a_o water_n from_o withal_o it_o run_v to_o begeldie_n lanuerwaterden_n and_o so_o to_o knighton_n which_o be_v five_o or_o six_o mile_n as_o i_o hear_v from_o his_o original_n from_o knighton_n it_o go_v over_o the_o ditch_n of_o offa_n unto_o standish_n clude_v and_o cross_v a_o rill_n that_o come_v from_o between_o the_o park_n name_v clude_v and_o be_v a_o bind_v of_o radnorshire_n it_o go_v to_o buckton_n walford_n and_o lanuarden_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o bardwell_n or_o berfield_n and_o the_o clun_n both_o in_o one_o channel_n of_o which_o i_o find_v these_o description_n here_o follow_v word_n for_o word_n in_o leland_n the_o bardwell_n or_o barfield_n rise_v above_o new_a chapel_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o clun_n clun_n hard_o by_o the_o ditch_n of_o offa_n and_o go_v by_o bucknell_n the_o clun_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n between_o lhan_n uehan_n and_o maiston_n and_o go_v on_o by_o bucton_n cluncastell_n clundon_n purslaw_n and_o clunbirie_a it_o cross_v with_o a_o brook_n that_o run_v along_o by_o kempton_n and_o brampton_n thence_o go_v forth_o by_o clunbirie_n brome_n abcot_n and_o marlowe_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o bardwell_n and_o so_o in_o the_o temde_v not_o very_o far_o from_o temderton_n i_o suppose_v that_o leland_n call_v the_o bardwell_n by_o the_o name_n of_o owke_n owke_n but_o i_o will_v not_o abide_v by_o it_o because_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a of_o it_o after_o these_o confluence_n therefore_o our_o temde_v go_v by_o trippleton_n dounton_n burrington_n and_o broomefield_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o oneie_n which_o be_v a_o indifferent_a stream_n oneie_n and_o increase_v with_o sundry_a water_n whereof_o i_o say_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o of_o all_o be_v call_v the_o bow_n bow_n it_o rise_v as_o i_o learn_v in_o the_o hill_n between_o hissingten_n and_o shelue_v and_o from_o thence_o come_v down_o by_o lindleie_n and_o hardwtjc_fw-la warren_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o warren_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o rotlie_n chapel_n and_o run_v by_o adston_n and_o wentnor_n after_o the_o confluence_n also_o go_v on_o by_o choulton_n and_o cheiny_z it_o take_v in_o the_o queneie_n and_o strabroke_n both_o in_o one_o channel_n strabroke_n whereof_o the_o first_o rise_v at_o leboâ—wood_n and_o come_v down_o by_o the_o stretton_n till_o it_o pass_v by_o fellanton_n the_o second_o mount_v about_o longuill_n and_o go_v by_o rushburie_n newhall_n harton_n and_o alcaster_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o queneie_n and_o so_o by_o stratford_n into_o the_o oneie_n which_o have_v bear_v that_o name_n since_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o bow_n and_o warren_n at_o hardwtjc_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o final_o the_o oneie_n which_o some_o call_v the_o somergill_n be_v thus_o increase_v somergill_n it_o run_v on_o to_o hawford_n chapel_n oneibirie_n broomefield_n and_o so_o into_o temde_v and_o next_o of_o all_o to_o ludlow_n corue_a the_o temde_v be_v thus_o bring_v to_o ludlow_n méete_v with_o the_o corue_a which_o come_v through_o coruedale_n from_o above_o brocton_n by_o morehouse_n shipton_n hungerford_n and_o a_o little_a
yer_z it_o come_v at_o caerleon_n or_o chester_n in_o the_o south_n take_v in_o two_o water_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o the_o first_o come_v down_o from_o the_o north_n between_o landgwie_n landgw_v and_o by_o lhan_n henoch_n without_o any_o further_a increase_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o more_o beautiful_a stream_n call_v auon_n and_o thus_o describe_v as_o i_o find_v it_o among_o my_o pamphlet_n auon_n the_o auon_n rise_v in_o the_o hill_n that_o seem_v to_o part_n monemouth_n and_o brechenocke_v shire_n in_o sunder_o and_o after_o a_o rill_n receive_v from_o blorench_a hill_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o same_o run_v down_o from_o thence_o by_o capell_n newith_n and_o trivethin_n it_o receive_v a_o water_n from_o by_o south_n almost_o of_o equal_a course_n and_o from_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n anotehr_fw-ge little_a one_o from_o the_o same_o side_n you_z it_o come_v to_o lanurgwaie_o and_o lanihangle_v from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o euennocke_n and_o penrose_n &_o so_o in_o uske_n before_o it_o go_v by_o caerleon_n but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o stream_n join_v beneath_o quenocke_n chapel_n with_o the_o other_o which_o descend_v as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o hill_n about_o four_o mile_n above_o landgwaie_n and_o langw_v do_v make_v a_o island_n above_o caerleon_n where_o penrose_n stand_v &_o much_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v but_o a_o drain_v devise_v by_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o such_o water_n as_o otherwise_o will_v oft_o annoie_v the_o same_o be_v past_o caerleon_n it_o run_v to_o crindie_a where_o master_n harbert_n dwell_v and_o there_o carieng_n another_o brook_n withal_o that_o rise_v north_n of_o tomberlow_n hill_n and_o descend_v by_o henlis_n and_o bettus_n chapel_n it_o run_v forth_o to_o newport_n in_o welsh_a castle_n newith_n and_o from_o thence_o under_o a_o bridge_n after_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n course_n to_o the_o sea_n take_v the_o ebowith_v water_n withal_o ebowith_n which_o méete_v with_o the_o same_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o fall_v and_o rise_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o brecknoch_n shire_n or_o as_o leland_n say_v high_a winceland_n from_o two_o head_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v eberith_n uehan_n the_o other_o eberith_n mawr_z as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o head_n be_v by_o blamgrent_n and_o after_o the_o confluence_n they_o pass_v together_o by_o lanhileth_n and_o come_v by_o west_n of_o tomberlow_n hill_n cross_v a_o rill_n from_o north_n east_n by_o the_o way_n it_o take_v in_o thereabouts_o the_o serowie_a serowie_n that_o run_v by_o trestrent_n &_o be_v of_o less_o race_n hitherto_o than_o the_o ebowith_v and_o from_o that_o same_o quarter_n after_o this_o confluence_n it_o go_v to_o risleie_n rocheston_n castle_n next_o of_o all_o through_o a_o park_n and_o so_o by_o greenefield_n castle_n and_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o last_o issue_n that_o i_o do_v find_v in_o the_o county_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o monemouth_n and_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o part_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o romeneie_n or_o romeneie_n as_o some_o corruptlie_o call_v it_o the_o nonneie_n be_v a_o goodly_a water_n and_o from_o the_o head_n a_o march_n between_o monemouth_n &_o glamorgan_n shire_n the_o head_n hereof_o be_v above_o egglin_n tider_n vap_o hoell_n otherwise_o call_v fanum_n theodori_n or_o the_o church_n of_o theodorus_n whence_o come_v many_o spring_n &_o take_v one_o bottom_n the_o water_n be_v call_v canoch_n and_o not_o romeneie_n till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o romeneie_n it_o receive_v no_o water_n on_o the_o east_n side_n but_o on_o the_o west_n diverse_a small_a beck_n whereof_o three_o and_o one_o of_o they_o call_v ifra_fw-mi be_v between_o the_o rise_n and_o brathetere_fw-la chapel_n the_o four_o come_v in_o by_o capell_n gledis_n and_o kethligaire_a the_o first_o from_o between_o the_o faldraie_n and_o lanuabor_n the_o sixth_o &_o seven_o before_o it_o come_v to_o bedwas_n and_o the_o eight_o over_o against_o bedwas_n itself_o from_o chapel_n martin_n cairfillie_a castle_n and_o thavan_n after_o which_o confluence_n it_o run_v on_o by_o maghan_n keven_n mableie_n and_o romeneie_n &_o yer_z long_o cross_v a_o beck_n at_o north_n west_n that_o come_v from_o above_o lisuan_n lamssen_n and_o roch_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o wish_v and_o albeit_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a for_o ship_n yet_o be_v it_o also_o a_o march_n between_o the_o silures_n and_o glamorganshire_n the_o lay_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o mile_n almost_o from_o the_o taffe_n lay_v and_o rise_v in_o the_o hill_n above_o lantrissent_n for_o all_o the_o region_n be_v very_o hilly_a from_o whence_o come_v by_o lantrissent_n and_o auercastell_n it_o run_v by_o coit_n marchan_n park_n lambedder_n s._n bride_n lhannihangle_v saint_n fagans_n and_o elaie_n leckwith_n landowgh_n cogampill_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o manner_n increase_v by_o any_o ril_n at_o all_o save_v the_o dunelais_n dunelais_n which_o rise_v four_o mile_n from_o his_o fall_n methcoid_v east_n north-east_n and_o meet_v withal_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o pont_n uelim_fw-la uaur_n pedware_n and_o likewise_o by_o west_n the_o methcoid_a that_o come_v from_o glinne_n rodeneie_n and_o wherein_o to_o the_o pedware_n discharge_v that_o small_a water_n gather_v in_o his_o channel_n here_o will_v i_o stay_v a_o little_a and_o break_v off_o into_o a_o discourse_n which_o leland_n leave_v also_o as_o parcel_n of_o this_o coast_n who_o touch_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n from_o taffe_n to_o lay_v mouth_n or_o eel_n river_n a_o mile_n lay_v from_o lay_v mouth_n or_o rather_o penarth_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o it_o thawan_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o thawan_n river_n from_o whence_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n over_o unto_o mineheve_v in_o summersetshire_n of_o 17_o mile_n be_v about_o seven_o wealth_n mile_n which_o be_v count_v after_o this_o manner_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a above_o thawan_n be_v scilleie_n havenet_n scilleie_n a_o pretty_a succour_n for_o ship_n who_o head_n be_v in_o wenno_n paroch_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n barrie_n from_o scilleie_n mouth_n to_o aber_n barrie_n a_o mile_n and_o thither_o come_v a_o little_a rill_n of_o fresh_a water_n into_o sauerne_n pound_n who_o head_n be_v scant_o a_o mile_n off_o in_o plain_a ground_n by_o north-east_n and_o right_a against_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o beck_n lie_v barrie_n island_n a_o flight_n shoot_v from_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o full_a sea_n half_n a_o mile_n above_o aber_n barrie_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o come_v kidie_n kidie_n which_o rise_v flat_a north_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o go_v into_o the_o sauerne_n and_o serve_v oft_o for_o harbour_n unto_o seafarers_a thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o thawan_n be_v three_o mile_n whereunto_o ship_n may_v come_v at_o will_n two_o mile_n above_o thawan_n be_v colhow_v colhow_v whither_o a_o little_a rill_n resort_v from_o lau_n iltuit_fw-la thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o alen_n four_o mile_n that_o be_v a_o mile_n to_o saint_n dinothe_v castle_n and_o three_o mile_n further_o alen._n the_o alen_n rise_v by_o north-east_n up_o into_o the_o land_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lhe_v broimith_n or_o skirpton_n about_o four_o mile_n above_o the_o plot_n where_o it_o come_v by_o itself_o into_o sauerne_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o ogur_n alias_o gur_z ogur_n three_o mile_n then_o come_v they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o kensike_n or_o colbrooke_n river_n which_o be_v no_o great_a thing_n kensike_n since_o it_o rise_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n auon_n from_o kensike_n to_o aber_n auon_n two_o mile_n and_o herein_o do_v ship_n molest_v with_o weather_n oftentimes_o seek_v harbour_n it_o come_v of_o two_o arm_n whereof_o that_o which_o lie_v north-east_n be_v call_v auon_n uaur_n the_o other_o that_o lie_v northwest_n auon_n uehan_n they_o meet_v together_o at_o lhanuoie_n hengle_n about_o two_o mile_n above_o aber_n auon_n village_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n also_o from_o the_o sea_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o neth_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a neth_n thereon_o come_v shiplet_n almost_o to_o the_o town_n of_o neth_n from_o the_o sauerne_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o neth_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o crimline_n beck_n be_v two_o mile_n and_o be_v pass_v the_o same_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o davy_n davy_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a hill_n and_o
grimsdale_n church_fw-mi andros_n beaumond_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n beneath_o the_o rowcliffe_n castle_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o eden_n which_o leland_n nevertheless_o describe_v after_o another_o sort_n who_o word_n i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o set_v down_o here_o in_o this_o place_n as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o his_o commentary_n the_o eden_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o pretty_a space_n from_o his_o head_n leland_n méete_v in_o time_n with_o the_o ulse_n water_n which_o be_v a_o great_a brook_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o rise_v above_o maredale_n a_o mile_n west_n of_o loder_n it_o come_v by_o the_o late_a dissolve_a house_n of_o shappe_n priory_n loder_n théee_v mile_n from_o shappe_n and_o by_o brampton_n village_n into_o loder_n or_o lodon_n certes_o this_o stream_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o head_n become_v a_o great_a lake_n for_o two_o mile_n course_n and_o afterward_o wax_a narrow_a again_o it_o run_v forth_o in_o a_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a bottom_n the_o say_v eden_n in_o like_a sort_n receive_v the_o aimote_a about_o three_o mile_n beneath_o brougham_n castle_n aimote_a and_o into_o the_o same_o aimote_a fall_v the_o dacor_n beck_n already_o touch_v which_o rise_v by_o northwest_n in_o materdale_n hill_n four_o mile_n above_o dacor_n castle_n dacor_fw-la and_o then_o go_v through_o dacor_n park_n it_o run_v by_o east_n a_o good_a mile_n low_a into_o eimote_a a_o little_a beneath_o delamaine_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o dacor_n in_o one_o of_o his_o book_n also_o he_o say_v how_o carleill_n stand_v between_o two_o stream_n deva_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o deva_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o by_o south-west_n and_o also_o the_o logus_fw-la than_o descend_v from_o the_o southeast_n he_o add_v moreover_o how_o the_o deva_n in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v uala_n or_o bala_n uala_n and_o that_o of_o the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o lugibala_n for_o caerleill_n have_v be_v derive_v etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o leland_n but_o where_o he_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o conjecture_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o read_v of_o this_o be_o i_o certain_a that_o i_o use_v the_o name_n of_o most_o river_n hete_n and_o elsewhere_o describe_v accord_o as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o my_o time_n although_o i_o omit_v not_o to_o speak_v here_o and_o there_o of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o ancient_a where_o just_a occasion_n move_v i_o to_o remember_v they_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o our_o history_n as_o they_o do_v come_v to_o hand_n black_a leven_n leven_n and_o white_a leven_n water_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o channel_n and_o with_o they_o the_o lamford_n lamford_n and_o the_o eske_n eske_n the_o last_o confluence_n be_v not_o a_o full_a mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o white_a and_o black_a leven_n join_v therefore_o above_o bucknesse_n the_o confluence_n go_v to_o bracken_n hill_n kirkleventon_n and_o at_o tomunt_fw-la tomunt_fw-la water_n meet_v with_o the_o eske_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o kirsop_n kirsop_n join_v with_o the_o lid_n lid_n out_o of_o scotland_n at_o kirsop_n foot_n run_v by_o stangerdike_n side_n harlow_n hathwater_n and_o take_v in_o the_o eske_n above_o the_o mote_n it_o lose_v the_o former_a name_n and_o be_v call_v eske_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n have_v thus_o go_v through_o the_o river_n of_o england_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o procee_v with_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o scotish_n shore_n in_o such_o order_n as_o we_o best_o may_v until_o we_o have_v fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o the_o same_o and_o come_v unto_o barwike_n whence_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o we_o to_o make_v repair_n unto_o the_o thames_n from_o which_o we_o do_v set_v forward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o voyage_n the_o first_o river_n that_o i_o meet_v withal_o on_o the_o scotish_n coast_n eske_n be_v the_o eske_n after_o i_o come_v past_o the_o solueie_v which_o have_v his_o head_n in_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n run_v by_o kirkinton_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o borow_n on_o the_o sand_n this_o eske_n have_v receive_v the_o ewis_n fall_v into_o the_o solueie_v first_o at_o atterith_n after_o this_o i_o pass_v over_o a_o little_a créeke_n from_o kirthell_n and_o so_o to_o anand_n whereof_o the_o valley_n anandale_n do_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n there_o be_v also_o the_o nide_v whereof_o come_v nidsdale_n the_o ken_n the_o dée_fw-mi the_o crale_n and_o the_o bladnecke_n and_o all_o these_o beside_o diverse_a other_o small_a rille_n of_o less_o name_n do_v lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o gallowaie_n on_o the_o north_n side_n also_o we_o have_v the_o ruan_n the_o arde_n the_o cassile_a dune_n the_o burwin_n the_o cluide_n whereupon_o sometime_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o alcluide_n and_o whereinto_o run_v the_o carath_n the_o hamell_n the_o dourglesse_a and_o the_o lame_a from_o hence_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o levind_v mouth_n whereunto_o the_o blake_n on_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o lomund_n lake_n with_o his_o fléete_a isle_n and_o fish_n without_o fin_n yet_o very_a holesone_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o issue_n this_o lake_n of_o lomund_n in_o calm_a weather_n arise_v sometime_o so_o high_a and_o swell_v with_o such_o terrible_a billow_n that_o it_o cause_v the_o best_a mariner_n of_o scotland_n to_o abide_v the_o leisure_n of_o this_o water_n before_o they_o dare_v adventure_v to_o hoist_v up_o sail_n on_o high_a the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o windy_a weather_n but_o much_o more_o perilous_a there_o be_v certain_a isle_n also_o in_o the_o same_o which_o move_v and_o remove_v oftentimes_o by_o force_n of_o the_o water_n but_o one_o of_o they_o especial_o which_o otherwise_o be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o pasturage_n of_o cattle_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o leave_v leve._n the_o rage_n the_o long_a long._n the_o goile_n &_o the_o heke_n heke_n which_o for_o the_o exceed_a greatness_n of_o their_o head_n be_v call_v lake_n then_o have_v we_o the_o robinseie_n robinseie_fw-la the_o foreland_n the_o tarbat_n tarbat_n the_o lean_a lean._n and_o the_o abir_n abir_n whereunto_o the_o spanseie_n the_o loin_n the_o louth_n the_o ark_n ark_n and_o the_o zefe_n zefe_n do_v fall_v there_o be_v also_o the_o sell_v sell._n the_o zord_a zord_a the_o owin_n owin_n the_o newisse_n newisse_n the_o orne_n orne_n the_o lang_n lang._n the_o drun_n drun_n the_o hew_v hew_v the_o brun_n brun._n the_o kell_n kile_n the_o dower_n dower_n the_o faro_n faro_n the_o nesse_n nesse_n the_o herre_n herre_n the_o con_n con._n the_o glass_n glass_n the_o maur_n maur._n the_o urdall_n urdall_n the_o fers_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o caldell_n the_o fairsoke_v which_o two_o latter_a lie_n a_o little_a by_o west_n of_o the_o orchades_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v river_n because_o they_o issue_v only_o from_o spring_n but_o most_o of_o the_o other_o take_v because_o they_o come_v from_o linne_n and_o huge_a pool_n or_o such_o low_a bottom_n feed_v with_o spring_n as_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o access_n but_o only_a recess_n of_o water_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o scotland_n but_o to_o proceed_v have_v once_o past_o dungisbie_n head_n in_o cathnesse_n we_o shall_v yer_z long_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wifle_n a_o pretty_a stream_n come_v by_o south_n of_o the_o mountein_v call_v the_o maiden_n pap_n then_o to_o the_o browre_n the_o clin_n the_o twin_n whereinto_o run_v three_o river_n fez_n the_o shin_n the_o sillan_n and_o carew_n the_o nesse_n calder_n which_o beside_o the_o plenty_n of_o salmon_n find_v therein_o be_v never_o freeze_a wifle_n nor_o suffer_v ice_o to_o remain_v there_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o pool_n browre_n from_o thence_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o nard_n clin._n the_o finderne_a the_o spaie_v which_o receive_v the_o uine_a the_o fitch_n twin_n the_o bulich_n shin_n the_o arrian_n the_o levin_n and_o the_o bogh_n from_o whence_o we_o sail_v until_o we_o come_v about_o the_o buquhan_n head_n sillan_n and_o so_o to_o the_o down_o and_o d_o you_o which_o two_o stream_n bring_v forth_o the_o great_a samon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v he_o have_v in_o scotland_n carew_n and_o most_o plenty_n of_o the_o same_o nesse_n then_o to_o the_o north_n eske_n whereinto_o the_o esmond_n run_v above_o brechin_n nard_v the_o south_n eske_n than_o the_o loven_v and_o the_o taw_n spaie_v which_o be_v the_o fine_a river_n for_o water_n that_o be_v in_o all_o scotland_n down_o and_o whereunto_o most_o river_n and_o lake_n do_v run_v dée_fw-mi as_o farlake_n yrth_n goure_n eske_n loich_n cannach_n linell_n loion_n irewer_n erne_n and_o diverse_a other_o beside_o small_a rillet_n which_o i_o do_v never_o look_v upon_o then_o be_v there_o the_o lake_n londor_n upon_o who_o mouth_n saint_n andrew_n do_v stand_v
créeke_v i_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o come_v straight_o to_o another_o water_n descend_v from_o burge_n by_o skegnes_fw-la from_o hence_o i_o go_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o fair_a brook_n which_o as_o i_o hear_v do_v rise_v at_o tetford_n and_o thence_o go_v by_o somerbie_n bagenderbie_n ashwardbie_n sawsthorpe_n partneie_n ashbie_n the_o steping_n thorpe_n croft_a and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o wainflete_a water_n it_o come_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o go_v between_o s._n mary_n &_o all-hallows_n by_o wainflete_a town_n and_o tread_v the_o path_n of_o his_o predecessor_n empti_v his_o channel_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o come_v i_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o witham_n a_o famous_a river_n whereof_o go_v the_o beword_n frequent_v of_o old_a and_o also_o of_o ancolme_n which_o i_o before_o describe_v ancolme_n eye_o and_o witham_n pike_n search_v all_o england_n and_o find_v not_o the_o like_a leland_n call_v it_o lindis_n diverse_a the_o rhe_n rhe._n and_o i_o have_v read_v all_o these_o name_n myself_o and_o thereto_o that_o the_o lincolnshire_n man_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n coritani_n and_o their_o head_n city_n lindus_n lindon_n or_o linodunum_n in_o which_o region_n also_o ptolemy_n place_v rage_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v nottingham_n except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o it_o rise_v among_o the_o wickhams_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o south-wickham_n paroch_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o coâ—sterworth_n easton_n kirkestoke_n paunton_n and_o paunton_n houghton_n and_o at_o grantham_n take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o south-west_n as_o i_o hear_v from_o grantham_n it_o run_v to_o man_n thorpe_n bolton_n and_o barneston_n where_o cross_v a_o beck_n from_o north-east_n it_o proceed_v further_a south-west_n ward_n by_o mereston_n towards_o faston_n there_o also_o take_v in_o a_o brook_n that_o rise_v about_o denton_n and_o go_v by_o sidbrooke_n it_o haste_v to_o dodington_n clapale_n barmebie_n beckingham_n stapleford_n bassingham_n thursbie_n and_o beneath_o amburgh_n cross_v a_o water_n that_o come_v from_o stogilthorpe_n by_o somerton_n castle_n after_o this_o confluence_n also_o our_o witham_n go_v still_o forth_o on_o his_o way_n to_o the_o hickhams_n boltham_n bracebridge_n and_o lincoln_n itself_o for_o which_o the_o norman_n write_v nchol_n by_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n or_o as_o i_o may_v better_o say_v corruption_n of_o the_o word_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o make_v certain_a pool_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v swan_n pool_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v itself_o into_o arm_n they_o run_v both_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o lincoln_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o it_o thereby_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o principal_a street_n and_o as_o the_o big_a arm_n be_v well_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o fisher_n bote_n so_o the_o lesser_a be_v not_o without_o his_o several_a commodity_n at_o lincoln_n also_o this_o noble_a river_n méete_v with_o the_o fosse_n dike_v whereby_o in_o great_a flood_n vessel_n may_v come_v from_o the_o trent_n side_n to_o lincoln_n dike_a for_o between_o torkseie_n where_o it_o begin_v and_o lincoln_n city_n where_o it_o end_v be_v not_o above_o seven_o mile_n as_o leland_n have_v remember_v bishop_n atwater_n begin_v to_o cleanse_v this_o ditch_n think_v to_o bring_v great_a vessel_n from_o trent_n to_o lincoln_n in_o his_o time_n but_o since_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v perform_v there_o have_v no_o man_n be_v since_o so_o well_o mind_v as_o to_o prosecute_v his_o purpose_n the_o course_n moreover_o of_o this_o our_o stream_n follow_v from_o lincoln_n to_o boston_n be_v fifty_o mile_n by_o water_n but_o if_o you_o mind_n to_o ferry_v you_o shall_v have_v but_o 24._o for_o there_o be_v four_o common_a place_n where_o man_n be_v ferry_v over_o as_o short_a ferry_n five_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n tatersall_n ferry_n eight_o mile_n from_o short_a ferry_n dogdike_n ferry_n a_o mile_n langer_v ferry_n five_o mile_n and_o so_o many_o final_o to_o boston_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o course_n of_o lindis_n whereof_o the_o whole_a province_n have_v be_v call_v lindeseie_n when_o it_o be_v pass_v linclone_o it_o go_v by_o shepewash_n wassingburg_n fiskerton_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v in_o sundry_a river_n in_o one_o channel_n whereby_o his_o greatness_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v from_o this_o confluence_n it_o go_v to_o bardolfe_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o rill_n descend_v from_o between_o sotbie_n and_o randbie_n and_o go_v by_o harton_n it_o slide_v forth_o by_o tupham_n to_o tatersall_n castle_n take_v up_o there_o in_o like_a sort_n three_o small_a rill_n by_o the_o way_n whereof_o i_o have_v small_a notice_n as_o yet_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v they_o unto_o a_o further_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o hereafter_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o i_o may_v live_v to_o have_v the_o fill_n of_o these_o rude_a pamphlet_n yet_o once_o again_o &_o somewhat_o more_o leisure_n to_o peruse_v they_o than_o at_o this_o time_n be_v grant_v final_o be_v past_o tatersall_n and_o dogdike_n ferry_n the_o witham_n go_v towards_o boston_n &_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n thus_o have_v i_o briestie_n dispatch_v this_o noble_a river_n witham_n but_o have_v another_o note_n deliver_v i_o thereof_o from_o a_o friend_n i_o will_v yield_v so_o far_o unto_o his_o gratification_n that_o i_o will_v remember_v his_o travel_n here_o and_o set_v down_o also_o what_o he_o have_v write_v thereof_o although_o the_o river_n be_v sufficient_o describe_v already_o into_o witham_n therefore_o from_o by_o north_n and_o seven_o mile_n beneath_o lincoln_n witham_n there_o fall_v a_o fair_a water_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v at_o hakethorne_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o hanworth_n hake_n snarford_n resbie_n stainton_n and_o at_o bullington_n méete_v with_o a_o water_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o haiton_n and_o turxington_n the_o other_o from_o sudbrooke_n and_o likewise_o beneath_o birling_n with_o the_o three_o come_v from_o barkeworth_n by_o stansted_n and_o join_v all_o in_o one_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o witham_n and_o so_o be_v never_o more_o hear_v of_o there_o be_v also_o a_o brook_n by_o south-west_n that_o come_v from_o kirbie_n to_o cateleie_n biltingams_n and_o the_o ferry_n at_o taterfall_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o bane_n bane_n which_o rise_v above_o burgh_n and_o near_o unto_o ludford_n go_v down_o to_o dunnington_n stanigod_n hemmingsbie_n bamburgh_n fillington_n horn_n castle_n where_o it_o cross_v a_o rill_n from_o belchworth_n thornton_n marton_n halton_n kirkebie_n comsbie_n tatersall_n and_o so_o to_o dogdike_n ferry_n above_o boston_n likewise_o it_o take_v in_o a_o water_n come_v from_o lusebie_n by_o bolingbrooke_n stickeford_n stickneie_n sibbeseie_n and_o hildrike_v and_o to_o boston_n town_n itself_o do_v final_o come_v sundry_a brook_n in_o one_o channel_n call_v hammond_n beck_n which_o rise_v at_o donesbie_n run_v on_o to_o wrightbold_n where_o it_o cast_v one_o arm_n into_o holiwell_n water_n thence_o it_o haste_v towards_o dunnington_n receive_v four_o brook_n by_o the_o way_n whereof_o the_o first_o come_v from_o milshorpe_n the_o second_o from_o fokingham_n sempringham_n call_v bollingborow_n or_o after_o some_o i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n sempringham_n water_n the_o three_o from_o bridge_n end_n the_o four_o from_o sempringham_n and_o afterward_o the_o main_a stream_n be_v find_v to_o run_v by_o kirton_n holm_n and_o so_o into_o the_o witham_n into_o the_o wiland_n likewise_o fall_v the_o holiwell_n which_o rise_v of_o a_o spring_n that_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n from_o haliwell_n to_o onebie_n esonden_n gretford_n and_o so_o to_o catbridge_n where_o it_o receive_v another_o rise_n at_o witham_n and_o west_n of_o manthorpe_n and_o the_o second_o come_v from_o land_n and_o so_o run_v from_o thence_o together_o to_o willesthorpe_n and_o catbridge_n and_o then_o into_o the_o haliwell_n which_o after_o these_o confluence_n go_v to_o tetford_n and_o eastcote_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o drain_v come_v from_o bourne_n and_o so_o through_o the_o senne_n to_o pinchbecke_n surfleet_n and_o fosdike_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o welland_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wash_n as_o i_o have_v note_v unto_o you_o have_v thus_o set_v forth_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o witham_n wiland_n now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o wiland_n or_o welland_n whereunto_o we_o repair_v after_o we_o be_v past_o boston_n as_o draw_v by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o girwies_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o fen_n for_o gir_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a speech_n do_v signify_v deep_a fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o these_o beginning_n at_o peterborow_n eastward_o extend_v themselves_o by_o the_o
of_o that_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o unto_o this_o day_n if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n arise_v at_o stouremeere_v which_o be_v a_o pool_n contain_v twenty_o acre_n of_o ground_n at_o the_o least_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o alder_n the_o other_o of_o ré_v wherein_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n there_o breed_v be_v not_o a_o little_a succour_v from_o this_o mere_a also_o it_o go_v to_o bathorne_n bridge_n to_o stock_n clare_v cawndish_n pentlo_n paul_n beauchampe_n milford_n foxerth_n buresleie_n sudburie_n bures_n boxsted_n stoke_n nailand_n lanham_n dedham_n strotford_n east_n baxfold_n brampton_n manitree_n catwade_v bridge_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n where_o in_o the_o vexie_n fall_v also_o it_o join_v with_o orwell_n haven_n so_o near_o that_o of_o many_o they_o be_v repute_v as_o one_o and_o part_v but_o by_o a_o shingle_a that_o do_v run_v along_o between_o they_o neither_o do_v it_o pass_v clear_a in_o this_o voyage_n but_o as_o it_o be_v often_o occupy_v by_o the_o way_n in_o receive_v sundry_a brook_n and_o rille_n not_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v for_o on_o essex_n side_n it_o have_v one_o from_o hemsted_n which_o go_v by_o bumsted_n and_o birdbrooke_n another_o rise_a short_a of_o foxerth_n that_o run_v by_o water_n beauchampe_n brundon_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o at_o badlington_n west_n of_o sudburie_n and_o the_o three_o that_o glide_v by_o horkesleie_n and_o méete_v withal_o west_n of_o boxsted_n on_o the_o north_n or_o upon_o suffolk_n side_n it_o receive_v one_o descend_v from_o catiledge_n by_o bradleie_n thurlow_n wrat_a kiddington_n and_o at_o haverell_n fall_v into_o this_o stir_n the_o second_o descend_v northward_o from_o posling_n field_n and_o join_v therewith_o east_n of_o clare_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v cicux_n or_o ceuxis_n and_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o stour_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o point_n almost_o whereof_o stand_v a_o ruinous_a castle_n howbeit_o as_o sithence_o which_o time_n this_o water_n in_o some_o man_n judgement_n have_v be_v name_v clarus_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o greatness_n as_o clearness_n of_o the_o stream_n even_o so_o the_o stour_n itself_o be_v also_o call_v ens_fw-la as_o they_o say_v and_o after_o their_o confluence_n the_o whole_a clarens_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o a_o duchie_a of_o this_o island_n of_o no_o small_a fame_n and_o honour_n but_o these_o be_v but_o mere_a fable_n since_o the_o word_n clare_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o town_n wherein_o be_v a_o house_n of_o religion_n erect_v to_o one_o clara_n and_o clarens_n bring_v from_o the_o same_o because_o of_o a_o honour_n the_o prince_n have_v in_o those_o party_n which_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n proceed_v the_o three_o arise_v of_o two_o head_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o wickham_n brook_v the_o other_o from_o chedbar_n in_o risbie_n hundred_o and_o join_v about_o stanfield_n it_o go_v by_o hawton_n somerton_n boxsted_n stansted_n and_o north_n of_o foxerth_n fall_v into_o stour_n the_o four_o issue_v from_o between_o the_o waldingfields_n and_o go_v by_o edwardstone_n boxsted_n alington_n polsted_n stoke_n and_o so_o at_o south_n box_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o the_o five_o rise_v northwest_n of_o cockefield_n and_o go_v to_o cockefield_n laneham_n brimsleie_n middling_a baston_n and_o receive_v kettle_n baston_n water_n south-west_n of_o chelsworth_n and_o likewise_o the_o breton_a that_o come_v from_o bretenham_n by_o hitcheham_n and_o bisseton_n street_n on_o the_o south_n east_n of_o the_o same_o town_n it_o go_v in_o by_o nedge_v aldham_n hadleie_n lainham_n shellie_n higham_n and_o so_o into_o the_o stour_n the_o sixth_o be_v a_o little_a rill_n descend_v south-west_n from_o chapel_n the_o seven_o rise_v between_o chapel_n and_o bentleie_n and_o go_v between_o tatingston_n and_o whetsted_n holbrooke_n and_o sutton_n it_o fall_v at_o length_n into_o stour_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o as_o for_o ocleie_n drill_n that_o rise_v between_o ocleie_n ocleie_fw-la and_o wike_v park_n and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o stour_n on_o essex_n side_n west_n of_o harwich_n and_o east_n of_o ree_n i_o will_v i_o pass_v it_o over_o because_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o but_o a_o rill_n and_o not_o of_o any_o greatness_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o mill_n above_o ramseie_n bridge_n where_o i_o be_v once_o almost_o drown_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruinous_a bridge_n which_o lead_v over_o the_o stream_n be_v there_o very_o great_a as_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o continual_o eb_v &_o flow_v next_o unto_o this_o mosa_n we_o come_v to_o another_o that_o run_v south_n of_o beaumond_n by_o moss_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bay_n betwixt_o harwich_n and_o the_o naze_n betwixt_o the_o naze_n also_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o colne_n be_v another_o rill_n which_o rise_v at_o little_a bentleie_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o tender_v thorpe_n through_o clacton_n park_n by_o great_a holland_n claco_n and_o east_n of_o little_a holland_n into_o the_o deep_a sea_n the_o colne_n have_v three_o head_n colunus_fw-la whereof_o one_o be_v at_o ouington_n that_o go_v by_o tilberie_n and_o east_n of_o yeldam_n fall_v into_o the_o chief_a head_n which_o rise_v about_o redgewell_n in_o essex_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o go_v to_o yeldam_n and_o hedingham_n otherwise_o call_v yngham_n also_o hedningham_n or_o hevedingham_n or_o hevedingham_n of_o the_o superiority_n which_o accrue_v thereunto_o because_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v residence_n in_o the_o town_n for_o heve_v or_o head_n signify_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o old_a english_a language_n which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o village_n yet_o stand_v in_o england_n can_v esilie_o be_v forget_v the_o three_o fall_v in_o south_n of_o yeldam_n and_o be_v once_o meet_v all_o in_o one_o channel_n and_o call_v the_o colne_n it_o go_v as_o i_o say_v to_o hedningham_n hawsted_n erles_n colne_n wake_n colne_n fordon_n bardfold_n colchester_n in_o old_a time_n camalodunum_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o brickleseie_n some_o think_v that_o colchester_n and_o camalodunum_n be_v sundry_a city_n and_o situate_a in_o diverse_a place_n whereby_o maldon_n or_o ithancester_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n the_o say_a town_n of_o maldon_n be_v erect_v shall_v rather_o be_v camalodunum_n than_o colchester_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v judge_v indeed_o if_o as_o leland_n say_v maldon_n shall_v be_v write_v malodunum_n it_o be_v a_o likelihood_n that_o there_o assertion_n shall_v be_v probable_a some_o reason_n also_o may_v be_v gather_v for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o dion_n and_o such_o as_o make_v the_o thames_n mouth_n to_o take_v his_o beginning_n at_o colchester_n water_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n hereof_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v rash_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o every_o conjecture_n this_o i_o rely_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o more_o certainty_n that_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o sea_n enter_v by_o the_o colne_n make_v three_o several_a passage_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o land_n but_o now_o i_o understand_v that_o these_o be_v several_a entrance_n and_o stream_n of_o which_o the_o colne_n be_v one_o another_o be_v the_o salcote_n water_n which_o come_v in_o beneath_o the_o stroud_n a_o causeie_n that_o lead_v unto_o merseie_n i_o will_v over_o which_o the_o sea_n méete_v with_o a_o contrary_a course_n and_o the_o three_o the_o fair_a arm_n that_o flow_v unto_o maldon_n and_o all_o these_o three_o have_v their_o fall_n either_o over_o against_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a i_o will_v which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n be_v not_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o colne_n or_o colunus_n also_o whereof_o leland_n think_v colchester_n to_o take_v his_o name_n and_o not_o a_o colonia_fw-la romanorum_fw-la although_o i_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o he_o herein_o do_v run_v many_o salt_n creek_n beneath_o finger_v ho_o of_o who_o name_n since_o i_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o whether_o they_o be_v serve_v with_o any_o backewater_n or_o not_o i_o give_v over_o to_o entreat_v any_o further_a &_o likewise_o of_o their_o position_n into_o that_o of_o maldon_n run_v many_o fair_a water_n whereof_o i_o will_v say_v so_o much_o as_o i_o know_v to_o be_v true_a in_o manner_n by_o experience_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a water_n that_o begin_v near_o unto_o gwinbach_n or_o winbeche_n church_n in_o essex_n pant._n a_o town_n of_o old_a and_o yet_o belong_v to_o the_o fitzwaters_n take_v name_n of_o gwin_n which_o be_v beautiful_a or_o fair_a &_o baâ—he_v that_o signify_v a_o wood_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n
disease_n do_v consume_v many_o of_o they_o before_o the_o owner_n can_v seek_v out_o any_o remedy_n by_o phlebotomy_n or_o otherwise_o some_o superstitious_a fool_n suppose_v that_o they_o which_o die_v of_o the_o garget_n be_v ride_v with_o the_o night_n mare_n and_o therefore_o they_o hang_v up_o stone_n which_o natural_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o and_o must_v be_v find_v unlooked_v for_o as_o if_o such_o a_o stone_n be_v a_o apt_a cockeshot_v for_o the_o devil_n to_o run_v through_o and_o solace_v himself_o withal_o while_o the_o cattle_n go_v scotfree_a and_o be_v not_o molest_v by_o he_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o but_o half_a the_o toy_n that_o superstition_n have_v bring_v into_o our_o husbandman_n head_n in_o this_o and_o other_o behalf_n it_o will_v ask_v a_o great_a volume_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o yield_v of_o our_o corn-ground_n be_v also_o much_o after_o this_o rate_n follow_v corne._n through_o out_o the_o land_n if_o you_o please_v to_o make_v a_o estimat_fw-la thereof_o by_o the_o acre_n in_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a year_n wherein_o each_o acre_n of_o rye_n or_o wheat_n well_o till_v and_o dress_v will_v yield_v common_o sixtéene_v or_o twenty_o bushel_n a_o acre_n of_o barley_n six_o and_o thirty_o bushel_n of_o oat_n and_o such_o like_o four_o or_o five_o quarter_n which_o proportion_n be_v notwithstanding_o oft_o abate_v towards_o the_o north_n as_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o surmount_v in_o the_o south_n of_o mix_a corn_n as_o peason_n and_o bean_n sow_v together_o tare_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o call_v bulmong_o rye_n and_o wheat_n name_v miscelin_n here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o speak_v yet_o their_o yield_v be_v nevertheless_o much_o after_o this_o proportion_n as_o i_o have_v often_o mark_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o our_o great_a foison_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o hot_a country_n of_o the_o main_a but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o read_v the_o increase_n which_o eldred_n danus_n write_v of_o in_o his_o de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la judaeorum_n in_o aethiopia_n surmount_v where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o field_n near_o to_o the_o sabbatike_a river_n call_v in_o old_a time_n gosan_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o every_o grain_n of_o barleie_fw-la grow_v do_v yield_v a_o hundred_o kernel_n at_o the_o least_o unto_o the_o owner_n of_o late_a year_n also_o we_o have_v find_v and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o plant_v of_o hop_n whereof_o our_o moorie_v hitherto_o and_o unprofitable_a ground_n do_v yield_v such_o plenty_n &_o increase_n that_o their_o be_v few_o farmer_n or_o occupier_n in_o the_o country_n which_o have_v not_o garden_n and_o hop_n grow_v of_o their_o own_o and_o those_o far_o better_a than_o do_v come_v from_o flanders_n unto_o us._n certes_o the_o corruption_n use_v by_o the_o fleming_n and_o forgery_n daily_o practise_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o ware_n give_v we_o occasion_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n so_o that_o now_o we_o may_v spare_v and_o send_v many_o over_o unto_o they_o and_o this_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o one_o man_n by_o conversion_n of_o his_o moorie_v ground_n into_o hopyard_n whereof_o before_o he_o have_v no_o commodity_n do_v raise_v year_o by_o so_o little_a as_o twelve_o acre_n in_o compass_n two_o hundred_o mark_n all_o charge_n bear_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n which_o industry_n god_n continue_v though_o some_o secret_a friend_n of_o fleming_n let_v not_o to_o exclaim_v against_o this_o commodity_n as_o a_o spoil_n of_o wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o nevertheless_o after_o three_o year_n do_v also_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o spare_v their_o other_o fuel_n the_o cattle_n which_o we_o breed_v be_v common_o such_o cattle_n as_o for_o greatness_n of_o bone_n sweetness_n of_o flesh_n and_o other_o benefit_n to_o be_v reap_v by_o the_o same_o give_v place_n unto_o none_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v first_o by_o our_o ox_n who_o largeness_n height_n weight_n tallow_n hide_v and_o horn_n be_v such_o as_o none_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v common_o or_o may_v easy_o excee_v they_o our_o sheep_n likewise_o for_o good_a taste_n of_o flesh_n quantity_n of_o limb_n finesse_n of_o fleece_n cause_v by_o their_o hardness_n of_o pasturage_n and_o abundance_n of_o increase_n for_o in_o many_o place_n they_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o eaning_a give_v no_o place_n unto_o any_o more_o than_o do_v our_o goat_n who_o in_o like_a sort_n do_v follow_v the_o same_o order_n and_o our_o deer_n come_v not_o behind_o as_o for_o our_o coney_n i_o have_v see_v they_o so_o fat_a in_o some_o soil_n especial_o about_o meall_o and_o disnege_v disnege_v that_o the_o grease_n of_o one_o be_v weigh_v have_v peise_v very_o near_o six_o or_o seven_o ounce_n all_o which_o benefit_n we_o first_o refer_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o next_o of_o all_o unto_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o soil_n which_o he_o have_v endue_v with_o so_o notable_a and_o commodious_a fruitfulness_n but_o as_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v of_o these_o thing_n more_o large_o hereafter_o so_o will_v i_o touch_v in_o this_o place_n one_o benefit_n which_o our_o nation_n want_v wine_n and_o that_o be_v wine_n the_o fault_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o our_o soil_n but_o the_o negligence_n of_o our_o countryman_n especial_o of_o the_o south_n part_n who_o do_v not_o inure_v the_o same_o to_o this_o commodity_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o long_a discontinuance_n be_v now_o become_v unapt_a to_o bear_v any_o grape_n almost_o for_o pleasure_n &_o shadow_n much_o less_o than_o the_o plain_a field_n or_o several_a vineyard_n for_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n yet_o of_o late_a time_n some_o have_n assay_v to_o deal_v for_o wine_n as_o to_o your_o lordship_n also_o be_v right_a well_o know_v but_o since_o that_o liquor_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o drink_n have_v be_v find_v more_o hard_a than_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cost_n of_o plant_v and_o keep_v thereof_o so_o chargeable_a that_o they_o may_v buy_v it_o far_o better_a cheap_a from_o other_o country_n they_o have_v give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n without_o any_o consideration_n that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o neither_o the_o ground_n itself_o in_o the_o beginning_n nor_o success_n of_o their_o travel_n can_v answer_v their_o expectation_n at_o the_o first_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o soil_n be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o this_o commodity_n and_o that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o easiness_n of_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o wine_n do_v last_o and_o endure_v well_o there_o it_o will_v grow_v no_o worse_o i_o muse_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o the_o plant_n of_o vine_n shall_v be_v neglect_v in_o england_n that_o this_o liquor_n may_v have_v grow_v in_o this_o island_n heretofore_o first_o the_o charter_n that_o probus_n the_o emperor_n give_v equal_o to_o we_o the_o gall_n and_o spaniard_n be_v one_o sufficient_a testimony_n and_o that_o it_o do_v grow_v here_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o beda_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o old_a note_n of_o tithe_n for_o wine_n that_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o account_n of_o some_o parson_n and_o vicar_n in_o kent_n &_o elsewhere_o beside_o the_o record_n of_o sundry_a suit_n commense_v in_o diverse_a ecclesiastical_a court_n both_o in_o kent_n surrie_n &c_n &c_n also_o the_o enclose_a parcel_n almost_o in_o every_o abbeie_fw-la yet_o call_v the_o vineyard_n may_v be_v a_o notable_a witness_n as_o also_o the_o plot_n which_o we_o now_o call_v east_n smithfield_n in_o london_n give_v by_o canutus_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o land_n with_o other_o soil_n there_o about_o unto_o certain_a of_o his_o knight_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o guild_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v knighten_n guild_n the_o truth_n be_v say_v john_n stow_n our_o country_n man_n and_o diligent_a traveller_n in_o the_o old_a estate_n of_o this_o my_o native_a city_n that_o it_o be_v now_o name_v port_n soaken_v ward_n and_o give_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n within_o algate_n howbeit_o first_o otwell_n the_o archovell_n otto_n &_o final_o geffrie_n earl_n of_o essex_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n withhold_v that_o portion_n from_o the_o say_a house_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o vineyard_n to_o their_o great_a commodity_n and_o lucre_n the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n also_o be_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n call_v le_fw-fr isle_n des_fw-fr vine_n and_o good_a record_n appear_v that_o the_o
have_v a_o end_n the_o watlingstréet_n begin_v as_o i_o say_v by_o dunwallo_n but_o finish_v by_o gutheline_n street_n of_o who_o it_o be_v direct_o to_o be_v call_v gutheline_n street_n though_o now_o corrupt_v into_o watlingstréet_n begin_v at_o dover_n in_o kent_n and_o so_o stretch_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o kent_n unto_o london_n and_o so_o forth_o peradventure_o by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o verolaminm_n or_o uerlamcester_n now_o saint_n albon_n where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o &_o one_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v find_v by_o a_o man_n that_o dig_v for_o gravel_n wherewith_o to_o mend_v the_o high_a way_n it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n eighteen_o foot_n broad_a and_o about_o ten_o foot_n deep_a and_o stone_v in_o the_o bottom_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o have_v note_v afore_o and_o peradventure_o also_o on_o the_o top_n but_o these_o be_v go_v and_o the_o rest_n remain_v equal_a in_o most_o place_n and_o level_a with_o the_o field_n the_o yellow_a gravel_n also_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o cart_n two_o thousand_o year_n pass_v remain_v there_o so_o fresh_a and_o so_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o natural_a place_n where_o it_o grow_v not_o many_o year_n before_o from_o hence_o it_o go_v hard_o by_o margate_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o a_o little_a by_o south_n of_o this_o place_n where_o the_o priory_n stand_v be_v a_o long_a through_o fare_n upon_o the_o say_a street_n méet_o well_o build_v for_o low_a house_n on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o it_o proceed_v as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o barnwell_n say_v to_o caxton_n and_o so_o to_o huntingdon_n &_o then_o forward_o still_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o till_o it_o not_o only_o become_v a_o bind_v unto_o leicestershire_n towards_o lugbie_n but_o also_o pass_v from_o castleford_n to_o stamford_n and_o so_o forth_o by_o west_n of_o marton_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mile_n from_o torkeseie_n here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o traveller_n of_o my_o time_n who_o note_v the_o say_a street_n to_o go_v another_o way_n insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o cross_v the_o three_o auon_n betwixt_o newton_n and_o dowbridge_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o binford_n bridge_n wibtoft_n the_o high_a cross_n and_o thence_o to_o atherston_n upon_o ancre_fw-fr certes_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o fosse_n have_v his_o course_n by_o the_o country_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o describe_v but_o that_o the_o watlingstréet_n shall_v pass_v by_o atherston_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v persuade_v nevertheless_o his_o conjecture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v mislike_v since_o it_o be_v not_o unlikelie_a that_o three_o several_a way_n may_v meet_v at_o alderwaie_n a_o town_n upon_o tame_a beneath_o salter_n bridge_n for_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v that_o the_o say_a town_n do_v take_v his_o name_n of_o all_o three_o way_n as_o aldermarie_n church_n in_o london_n do_v of_o all_o three_o mary_n unto_o who_o it_o have_v be_v dedicate_v but_o that_o the_o watlingstréet_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o they_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o passage_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n permit_v and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v by_o the_o way_n now_o to_o return_v again_o to_o leland_n and_o other_o man_n collection_n the_o next_o tiding_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o the_o watlingstréet_n be_v that_o it_o go_v thorough_a or_o near_o by_o the_o park_n at_o pomfret_n as_o the_o common_a voice_n also_o of_o the_o country_n confirm_v thence_o it_o pass_v hasty_o over_o castelford_n bridge_n to_o aberford_n which_o be_v five_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o where_o be_v most_o manifest_a token_n of_o this_o street_n and_o his_o broad_a crest_n by_o a_o great_a way_n together_o also_o to_o york_n to_o witherbie_n and_o then_o to_o borowbridge_n where_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereof_o stand_v certain_a monument_n or_o pyramid_n of_o stone_n sometime_o place_v there_o by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n these_o stone_n say_v leland_n stand_v eight_o mile_n west_n from_o bowis_n and_o almost_o west_n from_o richmond_n be_v a_o little_a through_o fare_n call_v maiden_n castle_n situate_v apparent_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o street_n and_o here_o be_v one_o of_o those_o pyramid_n or_o great_a round_a heap_n which_o be_v three_o score_n foot_n compass_n in_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v other_o also_o of_o less_o quantity_n and_o on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v sharp_a stone_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v eighteen_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o very_a head_n he_o add_v moreover_o how_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o stanes_n mâ—â—e_n and_o be_v as_o bound_n between_o richmondshire_n and_o westmoreland_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o street_n lie_v a_o mile_n from_o gilling_n and_o two_o mile_n from_o richmond_n come_v on_o from_o borowbridge_n to_o catericke_n eighteen_o mile_n that_o be_v twelve_o to_o leving_fw-mi &_o six_o to_o catericke_n then_o eleven_o mile_n to_o greteie_v or_o gritto_n five_o mile_n to_o bottle_n eight_o mile_n to_o burgh_n on_o stanes_n moor_n four_o mile_n from_o applebie_n and_o five_o to_o browham_n where_o the_o say_a street_n come_v through_o winfoll_n park_n and_o over_o the_o bridge_n on_o eiemouth_n and_o loder_n and_o leave_v perith_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o go_v to_o carleill_n seventeen_o mile_n from_o browham_n which_o have_v be_v some_o notable_a thing_n hitherto_o it_o appear_v evident_o but_o go_v from_o hence_o into_o scotland_n i_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o until_o i_o come_v to_o cathnesse_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o out_o of_o england_n the_o erm_v street_n which_o some_o call_v the_o lelme_n stretch_v out_o of_o the_o east_n street_n as_o they_o say_v into_o the_o southeast_n that_o be_v from_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n unto_o southampton_n whereby_o it_o be_v somewhat_o likely_a indeed_o that_o these_o two_o way_n i_o mean_v the_o fosse_n and_o the_o erm_n shall_v meet_v about_o cirnecester_n as_o it_o come_v from_o gloucester_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o they_o in_o that_o country_n of_o this_o way_n i_o find_v no_o more_o write_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o except_o i_o shall_v indevor_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o time_n in_o allege_v what_o other_o man_n say_v thereof_o who_o mind_n do_v so_o far_o disagree_v one_o from_o another_o as_o they_o do_v all_o from_o a_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o give_v they_o over_o as_o not_o delight_v in_o such_o deal_n the_o ikenild_n or_o rikenild_n begin_v somewhere_o in_o the_o south_n ikenild_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o towards_o cirnecester_n then_o to_o worcester_n wicombe_n brimcham_n lichfield_n derby_n chesterfield_n and_o cross_v the_o watlingstréet_n somewhere_o in_o yorkshire_n stretch_v forth_o in_o the_o end_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n where_o it_o end_v at_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o most_o man_n do_v confess_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v call_v the_o ikenild_n because_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o icenes_n for_o albeit_o that_o leland_n &_o other_o follow_v he_o do_v seem_v to_o place_v the_o icenes_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n that_o can_v not_o well_o be_v do_v since_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o tacitus_n that_o they_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o silures_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v either_o in_o stafford_n and_o worcester_n shire_n or_o in_o both_o except_o my_o conjecture_n do_v fail_v i_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v eulogium_fw-la historiarum_fw-la do_v call_v this_o street_n the_o lelme_n but_o as_o herein_o he_o be_v deceive_v so_o have_v i_o deal_v withal_o so_o faithful_o as_o i_o may_v among_o such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n yet_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v much_o confusion_n in_o the_o name_n and_o course_n of_o these_o two_o latter_a the_o discuss_v whereof_o i_o must_v leave_v to_o other_o man_n that_o be_v better_o learn_v than_o i._n now_o to_o speak_v general_o of_o our_o common_a high_a way_n through_o the_o english_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o of_o the_o rest_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o clay_n or_o cledgie_a soil_n they_o be_v often_o very_o deep_a and_o troublesome_a in_o the_o winter_n half_o wherefore_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n a_o order_n be_v take_v for_o their_o yearly_a amendment_n whereby_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o common_a people_n do_v employ_v their_o travel_n for_o six_o day_n in_o summer_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o albeit_o that_o the_o
neither_o regard_v either_o manner_n or_o obedience_n do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o confusion_n which_o if_o any_o correction_n or_o discipline_n have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o youth_n may_v have_v prove_v good_a member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o country_n by_o their_o good_a service_n and_o industry_n i_o can_v make_v report_n likewise_o of_o the_o natural_a vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o island_n but_o as_o the_o full_a tractation_n hereof_o crave_v a_o better_a head_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o so_o will_v i_o give_v place_n to_o other_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n cap._n 21._o after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o or_o 1217_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n although_o goropius_n after_o his_o manner_n do_v utterlie_o deny_v our_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n he_o make_v a_o general_a surueis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o not_o only_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o what_o commodity_n this_o new_a achieved_a conquest_n may_v yield_v unto_o his_o people_n ferthermore_o find_v out_o at_o the_o last_o also_o a_o convenable_a place_n wherein_o to_o erect_v a_o city_n he_o begin_v there_o even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v london_n name_v it_o trenovanton_a in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troie_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n pronounce_v afterward_o trinobantum_n although_o the_o welshman_n do_v call_v it_o still_o trenewith_n this_o city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o write_v much_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o that_o he_o live_v not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o act_n attempt_v and_o do_v before_o or_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o city_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n more_o than_o that_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n at_o trenovanton_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o his_o young_a and_o flourish_a age_n where_o his_o carcase_n be_v honourable_o inter_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n i_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o mention_n thereof_o among_o such_o writer_n as_o be_v extant_a i_o mean_v whether_o it_o grow_v unto_o he_o by_o defect_n of_o nature_n or_o force_v of_o gréevous_a wound_n receive_v in_o his_o war_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o this_o island_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n herein_o only_a all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o languish_a pain_n he_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v whereof_o the_o elder_a exceed_v not_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o my_o coniectur_n give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_a therefore_o locrine_n who_o name_n be_v locrine_n he_o give_v the_o great_a and_o best_a region_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoegres_n among_o the_o briton_n lhoegria_n but_o in_o our_o language_n england_n of_o such_o english_a saxon_n as_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o this_o portion_n also_o be_v include_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o est_fw-la with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o sauerne_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a to_o camber_n camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o assign_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sauerne_n and_o dee_n cambria_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o parcel_n in_o these_o day_n contain_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o sundry_a land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o england_n or_o lhoegria_n by_o the_o say_a stream_n whereby_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o by-land_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o small_a hilly_a portion_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v indifferent_o between_o their_o main_a course_n or_o such_o branch_n at_o the_o least_o as_o run_v and_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a name_n still_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o we_o englishman_n term_v it_o wales_n which_o denomination_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v the_o word_n walsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v strange_a for_o as_o we_o call_v all_o those_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o nation_n so_o do_v they_o name_v they_o walsh_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o allot_v unto_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n for_o he_o have_v but_o three_o ill_a all_o albanact_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o who_o portion_n seem_v for_o circuit_n to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o that_o of_o camber_n and_o in_o manner_n equal_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o locrine_n but_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o several_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o each_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o what_o soever_o the_o first_o &_o second_o have_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fine_a grass_n and_o large_a cattle_n this_o latter_a want_v not_o in_o exceed_a store_n of_o fish_n rich_a mettle_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o equal_a partition_n then_o this_o make_v by_o brute_n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n this_o late_a parcel_n at_o the_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albanactus_n who_o call_v it_o albania_n but_o now_o a_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o region_n be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o say_a denomination_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v scotland_n of_o certain_a scot_n that_o come_v over_o from_o ireland_n to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o quarter_n albania_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o lhoegres_n also_o by_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o firth_n yet_o some_o do_v note_v the_o humber_n so_o that_o albania_n as_o brute_n leave_v it_o contain_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n to_o conclude_v brute_n have_v divide_v his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o therein_o content_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o his_o new_a city_n by_o his_o three_o child_n they_o part_v each_o from_o other_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n scotland_n but_o scotland_n after_o two_o year_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o locrine_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n albanact_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o leave_v none_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n chap._n 22._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n read_v the_o former_a chapter_n will_v take_v offence_n with_o i_o for_o meaning_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o lhoegres_n vain_a for_o who_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n thereof_o at_o large_a write_v by_o diverse_a and_o now_o final_o bring_v into_o one_o treatise_n sufficient_a as_o i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a although_o not_o half_a enough_o peradventure_o to_o content_v a_o wrangle_a mind_n since_o there_o be_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a among_o some_o than_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o scotland_n how_o their_o historiographer_n have_v attempt_v to_o shape_v many_o colour_a
and_o call_v after_o their_o name_n as_o lord_n henry_n or_o lord_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n grace_n proper_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o now_o also_o by_o custom_n convey_v to_o duke_n archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v to_o marquess_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n come_v also_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n dux_n à _fw-la ducendo_fw-la duke_n because_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n over_o the_o army_n in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n of_o office_n due_a to_o the_o emperor_n consul_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n but_o now_o a_o name_n of_o honour_n although_o perish_v in_o england_n who_o ground_n will_v not_o long_o bear_v one_o duke_n at_o once_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o there_o be_v now_o earl_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o will_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o old_a time_n he_o only_o be_v call_v marquess_n marquesse_n qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la terram_fw-la limitaneam_fw-la a_o march_v province_n upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o thereby_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o that_o also_o be_v change_v in_o common_a use_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n next_o unto_o the_o duke_n even_o over_o county_n and_o sometime_o small_a city_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v it_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n likewise_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n a_o name_n of_o office_n earl_n who_o have_v comites_fw-la sacri_fw-la palatij_fw-la comites_fw-la aerarij_fw-la comites_fw-la stabuli_fw-la comites_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la largitionum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a but_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la which_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o proconsull_n legate_n or_o judge_n for_o counsel_n and_o aid_n sake_n in_o each_o of_o those_o several_a charge_n as_o cicero_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la remember_v where_o he_o say_v atque_fw-la inter_fw-la hos_fw-la quos_fw-la tibi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o adiutores_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la respublica_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la finibus_fw-la his_fw-la praestabis_fw-la quos_fw-la ante_fw-la praescripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o this_o i_o read_v also_o that_o every_o precedent_n in_o his_o charge_n be_v call_v comes_n but_o our_o english_a saxon_n use_v the_o word_n hertoch_n and_o earl_n for_o comes_n and_o indifferent_o as_o i_o guess_v since_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n goropius_n say_v that_o come_v and_o grave_n be_v all_o one_o uiscont_n to_o wit_v the_o viscont_v call_v either_o procomes_n or_o vicecome_v and_o in_o time_n pass_v govern_v in_o the_o county_n under_o the_o earl_n but_o now_o without_o any_o such_o service_n or_o office_n it_o be_v also_o become_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n next_o after_o the_o earl_n and_o in_o degree_n before_o the_o baron_n his_o relief_n also_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n as_o that_o of_o a_o barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o of_o a_o knight_n slay_v at_o the_o most_o for_o every_o fee_n the_o baron_n baron_fw-fr who_o degree_n answer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o senator_n in_o rome_n be_v such_o a_o free_a lord_n as_o have_v a_o lordship_n or_o barony_n whereof_o he_o bear_v his_o name_n &_o have_v diverse_a knight_n or_o fréeholder_n hold_v of_o he_o who_o with_o he_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o hold_v their_o tenor_n in_o baronia_n that_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n these_o bracton_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n term_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la the_o word_n baro_n indeed_o be_v old_a than_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o even_o in_o the_o old_a history_n both_o of_o the_o german_n and_o frenchman_n write_v since_o the_o conquest_n we_o read_v of_o baron_n and_o those_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v among_o the_o german_n liberi_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenui_fw-la or_o freiher_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n as_o some_o man_n do_v conjecture_v or_o as_o one_o say_v the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o good_a town_n and_o city_n be_v call_v barones_n nevertheless_o by_o diligent_a inquisition_n it_o be_v imagine_v if_o not_o absolute_o find_v that_o the_o word_n baro_n and_o filius_fw-la in_o the_o old_a scythian_a or_o german_a language_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o the_o king_n child_n be_v proper_o call_v barones_n from_o who_o also_o it_o be_v first_o translate_v to_o their_o kindred_n and_o then_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a honour_n indifferent_o that_o baro_n and_o filius_fw-la signify_v one_o thing_n it_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v although_o with_o some_o corruption_n for_o to_o this_o day_n even_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v call_v their_o male_a child_n barn_n here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n country_n where_o that_o word_n be_v yet_o accustomablie_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v also_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n in_o the_o south_n when_o any_o man_n sustein_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o say_v i_o be_o beggar_a and_o all_o my_o barn_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o some_o affirm_v it_o signify_v filii_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o what_o be_v the_o nobility_n in_o every_o kingdom_n but_o filii_fw-la or_o serui_fw-la regum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v far_o fetch_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o from_o hensefoorth_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n baro_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o to_o seek_v and_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v thereof_o in_o any_o english_a history_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n who_o call_v his_o nobility_n and_o head_n officer_n to_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o cirnecester_n by_o that_o name_n 1030_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v howbeit_o the_o word_n baro_n do_v not_o always_o signify_v or_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n by_o birth_n or_o creation_n for_o now_o and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o title_n give_v unto_o one_o or_o other_o with_o his_o office_n as_o the_o chief_a or_o high_a tribune_n of_o the_o excheke_a be_v of_o custom_n call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a or_o principal_a receiver_n of_o account_n next_o unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o they_o be_v under_o he_o be_v call_v tribuni_fw-la aerarij_fw-la &_o rationales_fw-la herunto_o i_o may_v add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o word_n lord_n which_o be_v a_o addition_n go_v not_o seldom_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o sundry_a office_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o he_o or_o they_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o and_o no_o long_o unto_o this_o place_n i_o also_o refer_v our_o bishop_n bishop_n who_o be_v account_v honourable_a call_v lord_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o room_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n with_o the_o baron_n albeit_o for_o honour_n sake_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o countenance_n in_o time_n past_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a than_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v because_o those_o lusty_a prelate_n seek_v after_o earthly_a estimation_n and_o authority_n with_o far_o more_o diligence_n than_o after_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o they_o have_v small_a regard_n as_o man_n be_v otherwise_o occupy_v and_o void_a of_o leisure_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o these_o day_n their_o estate_n remain_v no_o less_o reverend_a than_o before_o and_o the_o more_o virtuous_a they_o be_v that_o be_v of_o this_o call_n the_o better_a be_v they_o esteem_v with_o high_a and_o low_a they_o retain_v also_o the_o ancient_a name_n lord_n still_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o littie_n impugn_a by_o such_o as_o love_v either_o to_o hear_v of_o change_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o can_v abide_v no_o superior_n for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o function_n the_o office_n of_o the_o eldership_n be_v equal_o distribute_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o minister_n 7._o yet_o for_o civil_a governement_n sake_n the_o first_o have_v more_o authority_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v thereby_o be_v with_o more_o ease_n retain_v within_o a_o limit_a compass_n of_o uniformity_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o each_o one_o be_v suffer_v to_o walk_v in_o his_o own_o course_n this_o also_o be_v more_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o very_o many_o call_n for_o a_o alteration_n of_o their_o estate_n cry_v to_o have_v the_o word_n lord_n abolish_v their_o civil_a authority_n take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o other_o thing_n reform_v whereas_o to_o say_v true_o
to_o tax_n and_o public_a payment_n as_o be_v the_o yeoman_n or_o husbandman_n which_o he_o likewise_o do_v bear_v the_o glad_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o reputation_n be_v call_v also_o to_o the_o war_n for_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o meddle_v little_a what_o soever_o it_o cost_v he_o he_o will_v both_o array_n &_o arm_n himself_o accord_o and_o show_v the_o more_o manly_a courage_n and_o all_o the_o token_n of_o the_o person_n which_o he_o represent_v no_o man_n have_v hurt_v by_o it_o but_o himself_o who_o peradventure_o will_v go_v in_o wide_a busken_n than_o his_o leg_n will_v bear_v or_o as_o our_o proverb_n say_v now_o and_o then_o bear_v a_o big_a sail_n than_o his_o boat_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v certes_o the_o make_n of_o new_a gentleman_n breed_v great_a strife_n sometime_o among_o the_o roman_n i_o mean_v when_o those_o which_o be_v novi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v more_o allow_v of_o for_o their_o virtue_n new_o see_v and_o show_v than_o the_o old_a smell_n of_o ancient_a race_n late_o deface_v by_o the_o cowardice_n &_o evil_a life_n of_o their_o nephew_n &_o defendant_n can_v make_v the_o other_o to_o be_v but_o as_o envy_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o justice_n and_o equity_n so_o it_o force_v not_o what_o language_n the_o malicious_a do_v give_v out_o against_o such_o as_o be_v exalt_v for_o their_o wisdom_n this_o nevertheless_o be_v general_o to_o be_v reprehend_v in_o all_o estate_n of_o gentility_n and_o which_o in_o short_a time_n will_v turn_v to_o the_o great_a ruin_n of_o our_o country_n and_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a send_n of_o nobleman_n &_o mean_a gentleman_n son_n into_o italy_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v home_o nothing_o but_o mere_a atheism_n infidelity_n vicious_a conversation_n &_o amibitious_a and_o proud_a behaviour_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o return_v far_o worse_a man_n than_o they_o go_v out_o a_o gentleman_n at_o this_o present_a be_v new_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n who_o go_v thither_o a_o earnest_a protestant_n but_o come_v home_o he_o can_v say_v after_o this_o manner_n faith_n &_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v where_o no_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n of_o a_o further_a purpose_n be_v sustain_v by_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o and_o forgiveness_n only_o to_o be_v show_v when_o full_a revenge_n be_v make_v another_z no_o less_o forward_a than_o he_o at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o can_v add_v thus_o much_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o make_v account_n of_o any_o religion_n but_o more_o fool_n that_o will_v loose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o wealth_n or_o will_v come_v in_o trouble_n for_o constant_a lean_v to_o any_o but_o if_o he_o yield_v to_o loose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o possession_n he_o be_v stark_o mad_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v for_o most_o fool_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o gay_a booty_n gate_n these_o gentleman_n by_o go_v into_o italy_n and_o hereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v what_o fruit_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v look_v for_o where_o such_o blossom_n do_v appear_v i_o care_v not_o say_v a_o three_o what_o you_o talk_v to_o i_o of_o god_n so_o as_o i_o may_v have_v the_o prince_n &_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n on_o my_o side_n such_o man_n as_o this_o last_o be_v easy_o know_v for_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o italy_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o also_o in_o england_n with_o page_n at_o their_o heel_n fine_o apparel_v who_o face_n and_o countenance_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o show_v the_o master_n not_o to_o be_v blind_a in_o his_o choice_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v offend_v too_o much_o i_o pass_v over_o to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o these_o italionate_v and_o their_o demeanour_n which_o alas_o be_v too_o open_a and_o manifest_a to_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o not_o call_v into_o question_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v next_o place_n to_o gentleman_n burgess_n who_o be_v those_o that_o be_v free_a within_o the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o some_o likely_a substance_n to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o same_o but_o these_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o common_a wealth_n in_o their_o city_n and_o borough_n or_o in_o corporat_fw-la town_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o in_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o our_o law_n be_v make_v for_o in_o the_o county_n they_o bear_v but_o little_a sway_n which_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a city_n appoint_v four_o and_o the_o borough_n two_o burgess_n to_o have_v voice_n in_o it_o and_o give_v their_o consent_n or_o dissent_v unto_o such_o thing_n as_o pass_v or_o stay_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n or_o borrow_v for_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v in_o this_o place_n also_o be_v our_o merchant_n merchant_n to_o be_v install_v as_o among_o the_o citizen_n although_o they_o often_o change_v estate_n with_o gentleman_n as_o gentleman_n do_v with_o they_o by_o a_o mutual_a conversion_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o who_o number_n be_v so_o increase_v in_o these_o our_o day_n that_o their_o only_a maintenance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exceed_a price_n of_o foreign_a ware_n which_o otherwise_o when_o every_o nation_n be_v permit_v to_o bring_v in_o she_o own_o commodity_n be_v far_o better_a cheap_a and_o more_o plentifullie_o to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o want_n our_o commodity_n here_o at_o home_n by_o their_o great_a transportation_n of_o they_o into_o other_o country_n i_o speak_v not_o since_o the_o matter_n will_v easy_o bewray_v itself_o certes_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n it_o be_v find_v out_o that_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o huge_a heap_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o restrain_v as_o also_o of_o our_o lawyer_n so_o shall_v the_o rest_n live_v more_o easy_o upon_o their_o own_o and_o few_o honest_a chapman_n be_v bring_v to_o decay_n by_o break_v of_o the_o bankrupt_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o part_n maintain_v by_o their_o traffic_n and_o so_o be_v the_o high_a price_n of_o ware_n keep_v up_o now_o they_o have_v get_v the_o only_a sale_n of_o thing_n upon_o pretence_n of_o better_a furtherance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n whereas_o in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o strange_a bottom_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v in_o we_o have_v sugar_n for_o four_o penny_n the_o pound_n that_o now_o at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v well_o worth_a half_a a_o crown_n raisin_n or_o corint_n for_o a_o penny_n that_o now_o be_v hold_v at_o six_o penny_n and_o sometime_o at_o eight_o penny_n and_o ten_o penny_n the_o pound_n nutmeg_n at_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o ounce_n ginger_n at_o a_o penny_n a_o ounce_n prune_n at_o half_a penny_n farthing_n great_a raisin_n three_o pound_n for_o a_o penny_n cinnamon_n at_o four_o penny_n the_o ounce_n clove_n at_o two_o penny_n and_o pepper_n at_o twelve_o and_o sixteen_o penny_n the_o pound_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n not_o always_o but_o very_o seldom_o to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o ware_n that_o they_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n broad_a clothes_n and_o carsy_n of_o all_o colour_n likewise_o cotton_v fréese_n rug_n tin_n wool_n our_o best_a beer_n bay_n bustian_n mockado_n tufted_a and_o plain_a rash_a lead_v fell_n &c_n &c_n which_o be_v ship_v at_o sundry_a port_n of_o our_o coast_n be_v bear_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o either_o exchange_v for_o other_o ware_n or_o ready_a money_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o our_o merchant_n and_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_o their_o chief_a trade_n be_v into_o spain_n portugal_n france_n flanders_n dansk_a norway_n scotland_n and_o iseland_n only_o now_o in_o these_o day_n as_o man_n not_o content_v with_o these_o journey_n they_o have_v seek_v out_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o make_v now_o and_o then_o suspicious_a voyage_n not_o only_o unto_o the_o canary_n and_o new_a spain_n but_o likewise_o into_o cathaia_n moscovia_n tartary_n and_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o from_o whence_o as_o they_o say_v they_o bring_v home_o great_a commodity_n but_o alas_o i_o see_v not_o by_o all_o their_o travel_n that_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n be_v any_o whit_n abate_v certes_o this_o enormity_n for_o so_o i_o do_v account_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o an._n 9_o edward_n 3._o by_o a_o noble_a estatute_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o general_a execution_n thereof_o be_v stay_v or_o not_o call_v
come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o late_a not_z unlikelie_a since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n of_o the_o suessionenses_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n in_o subjection_n as_o caesar_n say_v and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o such_o of_o belgie_n as_o stale_v over_o hither_o from_o the_o main_a build_v and_o call_v diverse_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v i_o mean_v such_o as_o stand_v upon_o the_o coast_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v witness_v but_o since_o conjecture_n be_v no_o verity_n burg_n and_o my_o opinion_n be_v but_o one_o man_n judgement_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o add_v new_a conjecture_n unto_o old_a in_o such_o wise_a to_o detain_v the_o head_n of_o my_o reader_n about_o these_o trifle_n that_o otherwise_o peradventure_o will_v be_v far_o better_a occupy_v in_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n to_o proceed_v the_o refore_o as_o soon_o after_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o island_n our_o city_n begin_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v build_v and_o increase_v so_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o multiply_v from_o time_n to_o time_n till_o the_o land_n be_v through_o furnish_v with_o her_o convenient_a number_n whereof_o some_o at_o this_o present_a with_o their_o ancient_a name_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o knowledge_n though_o diverse_a be_v doubt_v of_o and_o many_o more_o perish_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n i_o doubt_v not_o also_o but_o the_o least_o of_o these_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o great_a of_o those_o which_o stand_v in_o our_o time_n for_o since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v reserve_v unto_o pasture_n citizen_n the_o town_n and_o village_n either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n indifferent_o a_o image_n of_o which_o estate_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n or_o at_o the_o lestwise_n stand_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o chéefelie_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n village_n and_o after_o they_o the_o norman_n when_o every_o lord_n build_v a_o church_n near_o unto_o his_o own_o mansion_n house_n and_o thereto_o impart_v the_o great_a portion_n of_o his_o land_n unto_o sundry_a tenant_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o he_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o roll_n be_v then_o keep_v in_o some_o especial_a place_n indifferent_o appoint_v by_o they_o and_o their_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o one_o can_v have_v no_o resort_n unto_o they_o without_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o those_o ancient_a city_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o here_o at_o hand_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o have_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o our_o writer_n observe_v even_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v of_o they_o so_o near_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a without_o alteration_n of_o any_o corruption_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o same_o 1._o london_n otherwise_o call_v trenovanton_a cair_a lud._n londinum_n or_o longidinium_n augusta_n of_o the_o legion_n augusta_n that_o sojourn_v there_o when_o the_o roman_n rule_v here_o 2_o york_n otherwise_o call_v cairbranke_n vrovicum_fw-la or_o yurewijc_fw-la eorwijc_a or_o eoforwijc_fw-la yeworwijc_fw-la eclipsibus_fw-la eboracum_n victoria_n of_o the_o legion_n victrix_fw-la that_o lay_v there_o sometime_o cohorte_n 3_o canturburie_n duroruerno_n alias_o duraruenno_n dorobernia_n cantwarbirie_n 4_o colchester_n cair_a colon._n cair_a colden_n cair_a colkin_n of_o coilus_n cair_a colun_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v thereby_o colonia_n of_o the_o colony_n plant_v there_o by_o the_o roman_n coloncester_n camulodunum_n plin._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 75._o tacitus_n ptolemy_n 5_o lincoln_n cair_a lud_n coit_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o stand_v about_o it_o cair_fw-fr loichoit_fw-fr by_o corruption_n lindum_n lindocollinum_n 6_o warwijc_n have_v sometime_o 9_o parish_n church_n cair_a guttelin_n cair_a line_n or_o cair_n leon._n cair_a gwair_n cair_a umber_n cair_a gwaerton_n 7_o chester_n upon_o vske_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n in_o the_o time_n of_o arthur_n cair_a legion_n carlheon_n cairlium_fw-la legecester_n 〈◊〉_d legionum_fw-la 8_o carleill_n cair_a lueill_n cair_a leill_n lugibalia_n cair_a doill_n 9_o s._n alban_n cair_n maricipit_fw-la cair_a municip_n verolamium_n verlamcester_n cair_a wattelin_n of_o the_o street_n whereon_o it_o stand_v 10_o winchester_n cair_a gwent_n cair_a gwin_n cair_a wine_n venta_n simenorum_n 11_o cisceter_n cair_a churn_n cair_a kyrne_n cair_a kery_n cair_a cery_n cirnecester_n churnecester_n 12_o silcester_n cair_a segent_n selecester_n reding_n 13_o bath_n cair_a badon_n thermae_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la 14_o shaftesbyry_a cair_a paladour_n septonia_n 15_o worcester_z wigornia_n cair_a gworangon_n brangonia_n cair_a frangon_n woorkecester_n 16_o chichester_n cair_a key_n or_o kair_a kiss_n cair_a chic_a 17_o bristol_n cair_a odernant_n badon_n other_o cair_a bren._n venta_n belgarum_fw-la brightstow_v 18_o roche_v durobrevis_fw-la corruptlie_o rofcester_n roffa_n durobrovis_fw-la dubobrus_n durobrius_n 19_o portchester_n cair_a peris_fw-la cair_a poreis_n 20_o cairmarden_n cair_a maridunum_n cair_a merdine_n maridumum_n caiâ—_n marlin_n cair_a pridâ—in_n 21_o gloucester_n cair_a clowy_a cair_a glow_n claudiocestria_n 22_o leircester_n cair_a beir_n cair_a leir_n cair_a lirion_n wirall_n teste_fw-la matth._n west_n 895._o 23_o cambridge_n grantabric_n cair_a grant_v 24_o cair_n vrnach_n peradventure_o burgh_n castle_n 25_o cair_a cucurat_n 26_o cair_n draiton_n now_o a_o slender_a village_n 27_o cair_n celennon_n 28_o cair_n megway_v as_o for_o cair_a dorme_n another_z whereof_z i_o read_v likewise_o it_o stand_v somewhere_o upon_o the_o nene_n in_o huntingdon_n shire_n but_o now_o unknown_a fith_o it_o be_v twice_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o by_o the_o saxon_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v in_o these_o day_n not_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o be_o ignorant_a where_o most_o of_o they_o stand_v that_o be_v note_v with_o the_o staâ—_n i_o find_v in_o like_a sort_n mention_n of_o a_o noble_a city_n call_v alcluid_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o afore_o mention_v sometime_o build_v by_o ebracus_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v and_o final_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 870._o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluda_n to_o wit_n between_o it_o and_o the_o blank_a on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o lound_n lake_n on_o the_o west_n and_o be_v sometime_o march_v between_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o likewise_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n nevertheless_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o hear_v do_v yet_o remain_v and_o have_v be_v since_o well_o repare_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o call_v dombrittain_n or_o dunbritton_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o hard_a matter_n by_o these_o few_o word_n to_o find_v where_o alcluid_n stand_v i_o can_v here_o if_o leisure_n serve_v and_o have_v of_o the_o printer_n not_o require_v dispatch_n deliver_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o sundry_a other_o town_n of_o which_o stafford_n in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v stadtford_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o guess_v build_v or_o the_o name_n alter_v by_o the_o saxon_n kinebanton_a now_o kimbalton_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o of_o they_o let_v he_o resort_v to_o hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v furthor_n satisfy_v of_o his_o desire_n in_o this_o behalf_n it_o shall_v seem_v when_o these_o ancient_a city_n flourish_v that_o the_o same_o town_n britain_n which_o we_o now_o call_v saint_n albon_n do_v most_o of_o all_o excellent_a but_o chéefelie_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o be_v not_o only_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o london_n itself_o but_o rather_o prefer_v before_o it_o because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o make_v a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a and_o inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o briton_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v also_o in_o those_o day_n good_a notice_n hereof_o also_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o before_o he_o out_o of_o who_o writing_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v a_o few_o thing_n whereby_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n may_v appear_v unto_o posterity_n and_o the_o former_a estate_n of_o uerlamcester_n not_o lie_v altogether_o as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o rake_v up_o in_o forgetfulness_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o such_o as_o may_v have_v
they_o happen_v oftentimes_o upon_o lempet_v shell_n piece_n of_o rusty_a anchor_n and_o kéele_n of_o great_a vessel_n whereupon_o some_o by_o and_o by_o gather_v that_o either_o the_o thames_n or_o some_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v upon_o that_o town_n not_o understand_v that_o these_o thing_n may_v aswell_o happen_v in_o great_a lake_n and_o mere_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v then_o as_o some_o man_n think_v unwall_v but_o that_o also_o be_v false_a for_o be_v there_o upon_o occasion_n this_o summer_n pass_v i_o see_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o substantial_o build_v the_o ruin_n likewise_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v run_v along_o by_o the_o old_a chapel_n hard_o by_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o new_a town_n stand_v clean_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o the_o history_n of_o s._n alban_n speak_v be_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n 〈◊〉_d halliwell_n street_n or_o there_o about_o for_o so_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n do_v enforce_v i_o to_o conjecture_v this_o mere_a which_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n write_v of_o late_a by_o humphrey_n lhoid_n our_o country_n man_n call_v corruptlie_o stagnum_n enaximum_fw-la for_o stagnum_n maximum_fw-la at_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o offa_n in_o his_o time_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o continue_v also_o until_o the_o time_n of_o alfrijc_a the_o seven_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n who_o buy_v it_o outright_o of_o the_o king_n then_o live_v and_o by_o excessive_a charge_n drain_v it_o so_o narrow_o that_o within_o a_o while_n he_o leave_v it_o dry_a save_v that_o he_o reserve_v a_o channel_n for_o the_o river_n to_o have_v her_o usual_a course_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o with_o high_a bank_n because_o there_o be_v always_o contention_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o king_n servant_n which_o fish_v on_o that_o water_n unto_o the_o king_n behoof_n in_o these_o day_n therefore_o remain_v no_o manner_n mention_v of_o this_o pool_n but_o only_o in_o one_o street_n which_o yet_o be_v call_v fishpoole_n street_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o such_o man_n as_o seek_v rather_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n than_o that_o their_o gildas_n shall_v seem_v to_o mistake_v this_o river_n have_v thus_o digress_v to_o give_v some_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n of_o verolamium_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o my_o former_a purpose_n certes_o i_o will_v glad_o set_v down_o with_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o their_o true_a longitude_n and_o latitude_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v come_v by_o they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o will_v howbeit_o the_o tale_n of_o our_o city_n be_v soon_o find_v by_o the_o bishoprike_v since_o every_o see_v have_v such_o prerogative_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n &_o to_o use_v regaleius_n within_o her_o own_o limit_n which_o privilege_n also_o be_v grant_v to_o sundry_a ancient_a town_n in_o england_n especial_o northward_a where_o more_o plenty_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o in_o the_o south_n the_o name_n therefore_o of_o our_o city_n be_v these_o london_n york_n canturburie_n winchester_n cairleill_n durham_n elie._n norwich_n lincoln_n worcester_n gloucester_n hereford_n salisbury_n excester_n bath_n lichfield_n bristol_n rochester_n chester_n chichester_n oxford_n peterborow_n landaffe_n s._n david_n bangor_n s._n asaph_n who_o particular_a plot_n and_o model_n with_o their_o description_n shall_v ensue_v if_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o cutter_n can_v make_v dispatch_n of_o they_o before_o this_o chronology_n be_v publish_v of_o town_n and_o village_n likewise_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o old_a time_n i_o mean_v within_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n pass_v than_o at_o this_o present_a and_o this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o diverse_a record_n charter_n and_o donation_n make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o sundry_a religious_a house_n as_o glassenburie_n abbandon_v ramseie_n elie_n and_o such_o like_a and_o whereof_o in_o these_o day_n i_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n leland_n in_o sundry_a place_n complain_v likewise_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o parish_n in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n miss_v in_o some_o six_o or_o eight_o or_o twelve_o church_n and_o more_o of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v particular_a notice_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o saxon_n build_v many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o norman_n well_o more_o at_o their_o first_o come_n yet_o since_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o latter_a conquest_n they_o have_v go_v so_o fast_o again_o to_o decay_n that_o the_o ancient_a number_n of_o they_o be_v very_o much_o abate_v ranulph_n the_o moonke_v of_o chester_n tell_v of_o general_n surueie_v make_v in_o the_o four_o sixtéenth_fw-mi &_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n conqueror_n surname_v the_o bastard_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o dane_n have_v overthrow_v a_o great_a many_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 52000_o town_n 45002_o parish_n church_n and_o 75000_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v 28015._o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o build_v since_o that_o time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o bastard_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n or_o recompense_n of_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o for_o the_o erection_n of_o his_o new_a forest_n for_o by_o a_o old_a book_n which_o i_o have_v and_o sometime_o write_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o undershiriffe_n of_o nottingham_n i_o find_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o 45120_o parish_n church_n and_o but_o 60216_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v as_o before_o 28015_o or_o at_o the_o least_o 28000_o for_o so_o small_a be_v the_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v seem_v to_o use_v howbeit_o if_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v in_o our_o time_n concern_v this_o matter_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n in_o this_o behalf_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 17000_o town_n and_o village_n and_o 9210_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n if_o it_o be_v through_o scan_v certes_o this_o misfortune_n have_v not_o only_o happen_v unto_o our_o isle_n &_o nation_n but_o unto_o most_o of_o the_o famous_a country_n of_o the_o world_n heretofore_o and_o all_o by_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o such_o as_o will_v live_v alone_o and_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o hereof_o we_o may_v take_v example_n in_o candie_n of_o old_a time_n call_v creta_n which_o as_o homer_n write_v be_v call_v hetacompolis_n because_o it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o city_n but_o now_o it_o be_v so_o unfurnished_a that_o it_o may_v hardly_o be_v call_v tripoli_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o egypt_n have_v once_o 18000_o city_n which_o so_o decay_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o when_o ptolomeus_n lagus_n reign_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 3000_o but_o in_o our_o day_n both_o in_o all_o asia_n &_o egypt_n this_o lesser_a number_n shall_v not_o very_o ready_o he_o find_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o lincoln_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v there_o have_v be_v two_o and_o fifty_o parish_n church_n and_o good_a record_n appear_v for_o eight_o and_o thirty_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v all_o this_o inconvenience_n have_v grow_v altogether_o to_o the_o church_n by_o appropriation_n make_v unto_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n a_o terrible_a canker_n and_o enemy_n to_o religion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o lamentable_a discourse_n of_o so_o notable_a and_o gréevous_a a_o inconvenience_n grow_v as_o i_o say_v by_o encroach_a and_o join_v of_o house_n to_o house_n and_o lay_v land_n to_o land_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o many_o place_n of_o our_o country_n be_v devour_v and_o eat_v up_o and_o their_o house_n either_o altogether_o pull_v down_o or_o suffer_v to_o decay_n by_o little_a and_o little_a although_o sometime_o a_o poor_a man_n peradventure_o do_v dwell_v in_o one_o of_o they_o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o repair_v it_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o &_o thereto_o think_v himself_o very_o friendly_a deal_v withal_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n assign_v unto_o he_o whereon_o to_o keep_v
happen_v to_o smite_v upon_o any_o fir_n tree_n which_o lie_v there_o at_o their_o whole_a length_n or_o other_o block_n they_o note_v the_o place_n and_o about_o harvest_n time_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o the_o dry_a they_o come_v again_o and_o get_v they_o up_o and_o afterward_o carieng_n they_o home_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o use_n the_o like_a do_v they_o in_o shropshire_n with_o the_o like_a which_o have_v be_v fell_v in_o old_a time_n within_o 7_o mile_n of_o salop_n some_o of_o they_o foolish_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v lie_v there_o since_o noy_n flood_n and_o other_o more_o fond_a than_o the_o rest_n imagine_v they_o to_o grow_v even_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v they_o without_o all_o consideration_n that_o in_o time_n pat_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o all_o lhoegres_n and_o cambria_n be_v general_o replenish_v with_o wood_n which_o be_v fell_v or_o overthrow_v upon_o sundry_a occasion_n be_v leave_v lie_v in_o some_o place_n still_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v to_o be_v quite_o overgrow_v with_o earth_n and_o mould_n which_o mould_v want_v their_o due_a sadness_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o moorie_v plot_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o that_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n come_v between_o the_o new_a loose_a swart_a and_o the_o old_a hard_a earth_n that_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o ditch_v and_o dreane_n a_o thing_n soon_o do_v if_o our_o countryman_n be_v painful_a in_o that_o behalf_n may_v soon_o leave_v a_o dry_a soil_n to_o the_o great_a lucre_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n we_o find_v in_o our_o history_n that_o lincoln_n be_v sometime_o build_v by_o lud_n brother_n to_o cassibelan_n who_o call_v it_o cair_a ludcoit_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n that_o environ_v the_o same_o but_o now_o the_o commodity_n be_v utterlie_o decay_v there_o so_o that_o if_o lud_n be_v alive_a again_o he_o will_v not_o call_v it_o his_o city_n in_o the_o wood_n but_o rather_o his_o town_n in_o the_o plain_n for_o the_o wood_n as_o i_o hear_v be_v waste_v altogether_o about_o the_o same_o the_o hill_n call_v the_o peke_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n name_v mennith_n and_o orcoit_n that_o be_v the_o woody_a hill_n and_o forest_n but_o how_o much_o wood_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o place_n let_v he_o that_o have_v be_v there_o testify_v if_o he_o listen_v for_o i_o hear_v of_o no_o such_o store_n there_o as_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o those_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o wood_n and_o marise_n and_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v deal_v with_o the_o same_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n chap._n 23._o as_o almighty_a god_n have_v in_o most_o plentiful_a manner_n bestow_v infinite_a and_o those_o very_a notable_a benefit_n upon_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a enrich_v so_o in_o hot_a and_o natural_a bath_n whereof_o we_o have_v diverse_a in_o sundry_a place_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o forget_v england_n there_o be_v sundry_a bath_n therefore_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v saint_n uincont_v the_o second_o halliewell_n both_o be_v place_n in_o my_o opinion_n more_o obscure_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o yet_o not_o seldom_o seek_v unto_o by_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n for_o albeit_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o force_n be_v not_o so_o general_o spread_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o as_o diverse_a have_v often_o affirm_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o trial_n the_o three_o place_n wherein_o hot_a bath_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v near_o unto_o buxston_n a_o town_n in_o darbishire_n situate_v in_o the_o high_a peke_n not_o pass_v sixtéene_v mile_n from_o manchester_n or_o markechesterford_n and_o twenty_o from_o derby_n where_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o several_a well_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o which_o three_o be_v count_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a but_o of_o all_o the_o grate_a be_v the_o hot_a void_a of_o corruption_n and_o compare_v as_o jones_n say_v with_o those_o of_o summersetshire_n so_o cold_a indeed_o as_o a_o quart_n of_o boil_a water_n will_v be_v make_v if_o five_o quarte_n of_o run_a water_n be_v add_v thereunto_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o bath_n liken_v unto_o these_o have_v such_o he_o at_o appropriate_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o gallon_n of_o hot_a water_n have_v when_o a_o quart_n of_o cold_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o bath_n work_v more_o temperate_o and_o pleasant_o as_o he_o write_v than_o the_o other_o and_o albeit_o that_o it_o make_v not_o so_o great_a speed_n in_o cure_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v unto_o it_o for_o help_v yet_o it_o deal_v more_o effectual_o and_o commodiouslie_o than_o those_o in_o summersetshire_n and_o infer_v withal_o less_o grievous_a accident_n in_o the_o restrein_v of_o natural_a issue_n strengthen_v the_o affeebled_a member_n assist_v the_o livelie_a force_n disperse_v annoious_a oppilation_n and_o qualifieng_v of_o sundry_a grief_n as_o his_o experience_n have_v oft_o confirm_v the_o like_a virtue_n have_v the_o other_o two_o but_o not_o in_o such_o measure_n and_o therefore_o their_o operation_n be_v not_o so_o speedy_o perceive_v the_o four_o place_n where_o bath_n be_v be_v king_n newnam_n and_o within_o certain_a mile_n of_o coventrie_n the_o water_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v think_v proceed_v from_o some_o rock_n of_o allume_v and_o this_o i_o understand_v by_o diverse_a glover_n which_o have_v be_v there_o and_o also_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o it_o have_v a_o taste_n much_o like_a to_o allume_v liquor_n and_o yet_o nothing_o unplesant_a nor_o unsavoury_a in_o the_o drink_n there_o be_v three_o well_n in_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a of_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o hill_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o from_o thence_o infinite_a plenty_n of_o water_n without_o any_o notable_a diminution_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v daily_o carry_v into_o sundry_a party_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o droonke_v by_o such_o as_o have_v need_n to_o occupy_v the_o same_o of_o the_o other_o two_o one_o be_v reserve_v for_o such_o as_o be_v comely_a personage_n and_o void_a of_o loathsome_a disease_n the_o other_o be_v leave_v common_a for_o tag_n and_o rag_n but_o cleanse_v daily_a as_o the_o other_o be_v whereby_o it_o become_v the_o wholesome_a many_o disease_n also_o be_v cure_v in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o palsy_n dimness_n of_o sight_n dulness_n of_o hear_v but_o especial_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o stone_n old_a sore_n and_o green_a wound_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v never_o any_o compound_n medicine_n of_o great_a and_o more_o speedy_a force_n in_o these_o behalf_n than_o the_o use_n of_o this_o simple_a liquor_n be_v to_o such_o as_o do_v frequent_a it_o the_o say_a water_n have_v a_o natural_a property_n also_o follow_v it_o which_o be_v rare_a for_o if_o a_o leaf_n or_o stick_v of_o ash_n oak_n &c_n &c_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o same_o within_o a_o short_a space_n such_o store_n of_o fine_a sand_n come_v no_o doubt_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o water_n will_v congeal_v and_o gather_v about_o it_o that_o the_o form_n be_v reserve_v and_o the_o inner_a part_n not_o light_o alter_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o become_v a_o hard_a stone_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a but_o after_o a_o season_n it_o warm_v the_o goer_n in_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o indifferent_a heat_n and_o this_o be_v furthermore_o remember_v of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o sustain_v any_o manner_n of_o impeachment_n through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o same_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v find_v 1579_o about_o whitsuntide_n by_o a_o man_n who_o have_v wound_v himself_o &_o come_v by_o the_o same_o water_n think_v only_o to_o wash_v the_o blood_n from_o his_o hand_n therewith_o and_o so_o to_o go_v home_o and_o seek_v for_o help_v by_o surgery_n final_o find_v the_o pain_n well_o assuage_v &_o the_o wound_n fair_a cleanse_v he_o depart_v and_o mislike_v his_o usual_a medicine_n he_o eftsoon_o come_v again_o and_o so_o often_o indeed_o unto_o the_o say_a water_n till_o his_o hand_n be_v heal_v outright_o without_o any_o other_o practice_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o he_o become_v a_o counsellor_n to_o other_o be_v hurt_v or_o in_o pain_n that_o they_o shall_v try_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o spring_n who_o find_v ease_n also_o give_v out_o such_o commendation_n of_o the_o say_a water_n
that_o now_o at_o this_o present_a their_o fame_n be_v full_o equal_a and_o the_o resort_n unto_o they_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o old_a bath_n beside_o this_o the_o cure_n of_o such_o disease_n as_o their_o force_n do_v extend_v unto_o be_v much_o more_o speedy_a than_o we_o may_v have_v at_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v one_o commodity_n also_o not_o smallie_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o five_o place_n of_o bath_n or_o medicinable_a well_n be_v at_o a_o hamlet_n call_v newton_n a_o little_a from_o saint_n neot_n or_o as_o we_o pronounce_v it_o saint_n need_v which_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n where_o two_o spring_n be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a the_o other_o brackish_a &_o salt_n this_o be_v good_a for_o scab_n and_o leaperie_n as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o other_o for_o dimness_n of_o sight_n very_o many_o also_o do_v make_v their_o repair_n unto_o they_o for_o sundry_a disease_n some_o return_v whole_a and_o some_o nothing_o at_o all_o amend_v because_o their_o cure_n be_v without_o the_o each_o and_o work_n of_o those_o water_n never_o go_v people_n so_o fast_o from_o the_o church_n either_o unto_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n as_o they_o go_v to_o these_o well_n and_o those_o near_a rugbie_n both_o place_n be_v discover_v in_o this_o 1579_o of_o grace_n i_o hear_v of_o another_o well_o to_o be_v find_v also_o about_o ratcliff_n near_o london_n even_o at_o the_o same_o season_n but_o since_o rumour_n be_v now_o spread_v almost_o of_o every_o spring_n &_o vain_a tale_n fly_v about_o in_o manner_n of_o every_o water_n i_o surcease_v to_o speak_v at_o all_o of_o any_o other_o till_o further_a experience_n do_v try_v whether_o they_o be_v medicinable_a or_o not_o and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o most_o of_o these_o already_o mention_v have_v heretofore_o be_v know_v &_o remember_v also_o though_o confusedlie_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o old_a time_n &_o yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n either_o neglect_v or_o forget_v by_o mean_n of_o sundry_a trouble_n and_o turmoil_n make_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o dane_n and_o other_o outward_a enemy_n whereby_o their_o manifold_a benefit_n have_v woonderfullie_o be_v miss_v the_o last_o place_n of_o our_o bath_n be_v a_o city_n in_o summersetshire_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o hot_a water_n there_o to_o be_v see_v and_o use_v at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v call_v cair_a bledud_n and_o not_o cair_a bledune_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o ancient_a castle_n at_o malmesburie_n which_o the_o saxon_n name_v yngleburne_n ptolemy_n afterward_o call_v it_o thermae_n other_o aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la or_o scamannia_n or_o acmancester_n but_o now_o it_o hight_v general_o bath_n in_o english_a and_o under_o that_o name_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o continue_v the_o city_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a thing_n no_o doubt_n as_o may_v yet_o appear_v by_o diverse_a notable_a antiquity_n ingrave_v in_o stone_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o first_o of_o all_o between_o the_o south_n gate_n and_o the_o west_n and_o betwixt_o the_o west_n gate_n and_o the_o north_n the_o first_o be_v the_o antic_a head_n of_o a_o man_n make_v all_o flat_a with_o great_a lock_n of_o hair_n much_o like_a to_o the_o coin_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o antius_n the_o roman_a the_o second_o between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n gate_n be_v a_o image_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o hercules_n for_o he_o hold_v in_o each_o hand_n a_o serpent_n and_o so_o do_v this_o thirdlie_o there_o stand_v a_o man_n on_o foot_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o buckler_n stretch_v out_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o a_o branch_n that_o lie_v fold_v and_o wreathe_v into_o circle_n like_v to_o the_o wreath_n of_o alcimedon_n there_o be_v moreover_o two_o naked_a image_n whereof_o the_o one_o embrace_v the_o other_o beside_o sundry_a antic_a head_n with_o ruffele_v hair_n a_o greiehound_n run_v and_o at_o his_o tail_n certain_a roman_a letter_n but_o so_o deface_v that_o no_o man_n live_a can_v read_v they_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v moreover_o the_o image_n of_o lacaon_n environ_v with_o two_o serpent_n and_o a_o other_o inscription_n and_o all_o these_o between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n gate_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o now_o between_o the_o west_n and_o north_n gate_n be_v two_o inscription_n of_o which_o some_o word_n be_v evident_a to_o be_v read_v the_o residue_n be_v clean_o deface_v there_o be_v also_o the_o image_n of_o a_o naked_a man_n and_o a_o stone_n in_o like_a sort_n which_o have_v cupidines_fw-la &_o labruscas_fw-la intercurrentes_fw-la and_o a_o table_n have_v at_o each_o hand_n a_o image_n vine_v and_o fine_o flourish_v both_o above_o and_o beneath_o final_o save_v that_o i_o see_v afterward_o the_o image_n of_o a_o naked_a man_n grasp_a a_o serpent_n in_o each_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o inscription_n of_o a_o tomb_n or_o burial_n wherein_o these_o word_n do_v plain_o appear_v vixit_fw-la annos_fw-la thirty_o but_o so_o defusedlie_o write_v that_o letter_n stand_v for_o whole_a word_n and_o two_o or_o three_o letter_n combine_v into_o one_o certes_o i_o will_v not_o say_v whether_o these_o be_v set_v into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o now_o stand_v by_o the_o gentile_n or_o bring_v thither_o from_o other_o ruin_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o and_o place_v afterward_o in_o those_o wall_n in_o their_o necessary_a reparation_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n stand_v this_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o our_o history_n that_o bladud_n first_o build_v that_o city_n there_o and_o peradventure_o may_v also_o kindle_v the_o sulphurous_a vein_n of_o purpose_n to_o burn_v continual_o there_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o minerva_n by_o which_o occasion_n the_o spring_n thereabouts_o do_v in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v hot_a &_o not_o unprofitable_a for_o sundry_a kind_n of_o disease_n indeed_o the_o late_a pagan_n dream_v that_o minerva_n be_v the_o chief_a goddess_n and_o governess_n of_o these_o water_n because_o of_o the_o nearness_n of_o her_o temple_n unto_o the_o same_o solinus_n add_v furthermore_o 25._o how_o that_o in_o her_o say_a temple_n the_o fire_n which_o be_v continual_o keep_v do_v never_o consume_v into_o dead_a sparkle_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o ember_n thereof_o be_v cold_a consist_v they_o congeal_v into_o clot_n of_o hard_a stone_n all_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a fire_n of_o the_o sulphurous_a vein_n kindle_v in_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n do_v come_v that_o these_o bath_n or_o water_n be_v derive_v from_o such_o the_o marchasite_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v pyritis_n per_fw-la antonomasiam_fw-la for_o be_v smite_v with_o the_o iron_n it_o yield_v more_o spark_n than_o any_o flint_n or_o calcedonie_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o name_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o beside_o these_o other_o stone_n mix_v with_o some_o copper_n and_o daily_o find_v upon_o the_o mountein_v thereabouts_o will_v bear_v sufficient_a witness_n though_o i_o will_v write_v the_o contrary_n doctor_n turner_n also_o the_o father_n of_o english_a physic_n and_o a_o excellent_a divine_a suppose_v that_o these_o spring_n do_v draw_v their_o force_n from_o sulphur_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n mingle_v withal_o he_o guess_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v salt_n peter_n because_o he_o find_v a_o obscure_a likelihood_n of_o the_o same_o even_o in_o the_o cross_a bath_n but_o that_o they_o participate_v with_o any_o allume_v at_o all_o he_o can_v never_o till_o his_o die_a day_n be_v endure_v to_o believe_v i_o may_v here_o if_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a entreat_v of_o the_o notable_a situation_n of_o the_o city_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a bottom_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o great_a hill_n out_o of_o the_o which_o come_v so_o many_o spring_n of_o pure_a water_n by_o sundry_a way_n unto_o the_o city_n and_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o that_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n the_o say_a mettle_n be_v the_o more_o plenteous_a and_o less_o of_o value_n unto_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o have_v far_o off_o from_o those_o quarter_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o also_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o four_o gate_n number_n of_o parish_n church_n bridge_n religious_a house_n dissolve_v and_o their_o founder_n if_o place_n do_v serve_v therefore_o but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v omit_v the_o mention_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o bath_n themselves_o whereof_o in_o the_o title_n
may_v be_v deem_v to_o agree_v with_o those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o their_o come_n into_o this_o i_o will_v but_o as_o for_o a_o assure_a proof_n that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n i_o trust_v it_o may_v suffice_v which_o before_o be_v recite_v out_o of_o annius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n theophilus_n gildas_n and_o other_o although_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v as_o of_o the_o come_n hither_o of_o osiris_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o party_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o of_o ulysses_n his_o be_v here_o britain_n who_o in_o perform_v some_o vow_n which_o he_o either_o than_o do_v make_v or_o before_o have_v make_v erect_v a_o altar_n in_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v ancientlie_o call_v calidonia_n as_o julius_n solinus_n polyhistor_n in_o plain_a word_n do_v record_v solinus_n ¶_o upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o have_v no_o doubt_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o reader_n the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o think_v this_o land_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o arrival_n here_o of_o brute_n trust_v it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n since_o we_o have_v but_o show_v the_o conjecture_n of_o other_o till_o time_n that_o some_o sufficient_a learned_a man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o decipher_v the_o doubt_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n nevertheless_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o these_o story_n of_o samothe_n magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n do_v rely_v only_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o berosus_n who_o most_o diligent_a antiquary_n do_v reject_v as_o a_o fabulous_a and_o counterfeit_a author_n and_o vacerius_n have_v labour_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o a_o special_a treatise_n late_o publish_v at_o rome_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n of_o brute_n and_o his_o descent_n how_o he_o slay_v his_o father_n in_o hunt_v his_o banishment_n his_o letter_n to_o king_n pandrasus_n against_o who_o he_o wage_v battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conclude_v peace_n upon_o condition_n the_o first_o chapter_n hitherto_o have_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n although_o some_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o inhabit_v the_o same_o with_o his_o people_n descend_v of_o the_o trojan_n some_o few_o giant_n only_o except_v who_o he_o utterlie_o destroy_v and_o leave_v not_o one_o of_o they_o alive_a through_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v but_o as_o we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v of_o brutus_n come_v hither_o so_o may_v we_o assure_o think_v that_o he_o find_v the_o i_o will_v people_v either_o with_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o which_o albion_n the_o giant_n have_v place_v here_o or_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o people_n who_o he_o do_v subdue_v lhoyd_n and_o so_o reign_v as_o well_o over_o they_o as_o over_o those_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o this_o brutus_n or_o brytus_n for_o this_o letter_n y_z have_v of_o ancient_a time_n have_v the_o sound_n both_o of_o five_o and_o i_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n which_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n translate_v do_v affirm_v be_v the_o son_n of_o siluius_n the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n the_o trioan_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n creusa_n &_o bear_v in_o troie_n before_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v but_o as_o other_o do_v take_v it_o har._n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v and_o such_o other_o as_o follow_v he_o be_v deceive_v only_o in_o this_o point_n mistake_v the_o matter_n in_o that_o posthumus_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n and_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n in_o italy_n be_v call_v ascanius_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n name_v julius_n who_o as_o these_o other_o do_v conjecture_v be_v the_o father_n of_o brute_n that_o noble_a chieftain_n and_o adventurous_a leader_n of_o those_o people_n which_o be_v descend_v for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o the_o four_o generation_n from_o those_o trojan_n that_o escape_v with_o life_n when_o that_o royal_a city_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o greek_n get_v possession_n of_o this_o worthy_a and_o most_o famous_a i_o will_v to_o this_o opinion_n giovan_n villani_n a_o florentine_a in_o his_o universal_a history_n speak_v of_o aeneas_n and_o his_o offspring_n king_n of_o italy_n seem_v to_o agree_v where_o he_o say_v siluius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o néece_n of_o his_o mother_n lavinia_n and_o by_o she_o have_v a_o son_n of_o who_o she_o die_v in_o travel_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v brutus_n who_o after_o as_o he_o grow_v in_o some_o stature_n and_o hunt_v in_o a_o forest_n slay_v his_o father_n unwares_o and_o thereupon_o for_o fear_v of_o his_o grandfather_n siluius_n posthumus_n he_o flee_v the_o country_n and_o with_o a_o retinue_n of_o such_o as_o follow_v he_o pass_v through_o diverse_a sea_n at_o length_n he_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n concern_v therefore_o our_o brute_n whether_o his_o father_n julius_n be_v son_n to_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n creusa_n or_o son_n to_o posthumus_n call_v also_o aseanius_n and_o son_n to_o aeaneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n we_o will_v not_o further_o stand_v but_o this_o we_o find_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o able_a to_o ride_v abroad_o with_o his_o father_n into_o the_o forest_n and_o chace_n he_o fortune_v either_o by_o mishap_n or_o by_o god_n providence_n to_o strike_v his_o father_n with_o a_o arrow_n father_n in_o shoot_v at_o a_o dear_a of_o which_o wound_n he_o also_o die_v his_o grandfather_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v posthumus_n or_o his_o elder_a brother_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a misfortune_n that_o have_v chance_v to_o his_o son_n siluius_n live_v not_o long_o after_o but_o die_v for_o very_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n as_o be_v suppose_v which_o he_o conceive_v thereof_o and_o the_o young_a gentleman_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o father_n in_o manner_n before_o allege_v be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o thereupon_o get_v he_o into_o grecia_n where_o travel_v the_o country_n he_o light_v by_o chance_n among_o some_o of_o the_o trojan_a offspring_n and_o associate_a himself_o with_o they_o grow_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o lineage_n whereof_o he_o be_v descend_v in_o process_n of_o time_n into_o great_a reputation_n among_o they_o chief_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v yet_o diverse_a of_o the_o trojan_a race_n and_o that_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o that_o country_n for_o pyrrhus_n the_o son_n of_o achilles_n pausanias_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n hermione_n marry_v andromache_n late_a wife_n unto_o hector_n and_o by_o she_o have_v three_o son_n molossus_n pileus_n and_o pergamus_n who_o in_o their_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o those_o place_n and_o country_n and_o their_o offspring_n likewise_o whereby_o brutus_n or_o brytus_n want_v no_o friendship_n for_o even_o at_o his_o first_o come_v thither_o diverse_a of_o the_o trojan_n that_o remain_v in_o servitude_n be_v desirous_a of_o liberty_n by_o flock_n resort_v unto_o he_o and_o among_o other_o assaracus_n be_v one_o who_o brute_n entertain_v receive_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o possession_n of_o sundry_a fort_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n before_o that_o the_o king_n of_o those_o party_n can_v have_v understanding_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n herewith_o also_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v the_o adventure_n with_o he_o repair_v to_o he_o on_o each_o side_n whereupon_o he_o first_o place_v garrison_n in_o those_o town_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o with_o assaracus_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o multitude_n he_o withdraw_v into_o the_o mountain_n near_o adjoin_v and_o thus_o be_v make_v strong_a with_o such_o assistance_n by_o consultation_n have_v with_o they_o that_o be_v of_o most_o authority_n about_o he_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n call_v pandrasus_n in_o form_n as_o follow_v a_o letter_n of_o brute_n to_o pandrasus_n as_o i_o find_v it_o set_v down_o in_o galfride_n monumetensis_fw-la brute_n leader_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o trojan_a people_n to_o pandrasus_n king_n of_o the_o greek_n send_v greeting_n because_o it_o have_v be_v think_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a that_o the_o people_n descend_v of_o the_o noble_a lineage_n of_o dardanus_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o deal_v with_o than_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o nobility_n do_v require_v they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o within_o the_o close_a covert_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o they_o have_v choose_v rather_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n to_o live_v on_o flesh_n and_o
britain_n successivelie_o after_o brute_n the_o five_o chapter_n locrinus_n or_o locrine_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o brute_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o country_n call_v logiers_n britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1874_o and_o hold_v to_o his_o part_n the_o country_n that_o reach_v from_o the_o souht_a sea_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n while_o this_o locrine_n govern_v logiers_n his_o brother_n albanact_n rule_v in_o albania_n co._n where_o in_o fine_a he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n or_o scythian_n call_v humber_n who_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o till_o locrine_n with_o his_o brother_n camber_n west_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o other_o brother_n death_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gather_v their_o power_n together_o and_o come_v against_o the_o say_a king_n of_o the_o hun_n by_o the_o valiancy_n of_o their_o people_n they_o discomfit_v he_o in_o battle_n humber_n and_o chase_v he_o so_o eager_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o gulf_n that_o then_o part_v loegria_n and_o albania_n which_o after_o take_v name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o be_v call_v humber_n and_o so_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n moreover_o in_o this_o battle_n against_o the_o hun_n be_v three_o young_a damsel_n take_v of_o excellent_a beauty_n mon._n special_o one_o of_o they_o who_o name_n be_v estrild_n daughter_n to_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o scythia_n with_o this_o estrild_n king_n locrine_n fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n notwithstanding_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lady_n guendoloena_fw-la daughter_n to_o corineus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n that_o he_o mean_v yet_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o marry_v the_o same_o estrild_n but_o be_v earnest_o call_v upon_o and_o in_o manner_n force_v thereto_o by_o corineus_n he_o change_v his_o purpose_n and_o marry_v guendoloena_fw-la keep_v nevertheless_o the_o aforesaid_a estrild_n as_o paramour_n still_o after_o a_o secret_a sort_n during_o the_o life_n of_o corineus_n his_o father_n in_o law_n now_o after_o that_o corineus_n be_v depart_v this_o world_n locrine_n forsake_v guendoloena_n and_o marry_v estrild_n guendoloena_fw-la therefore_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o her_o husband_n get_v she_o into_o cornwall_n to_o her_o friend_n and_o kindred_n and_o there_o procure_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a locrine_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o which_o war_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o stir_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o writer_n affirm_v twenty_o year_n &_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n west_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n guendoloena_fw-la name_v madan_n as_o yet_o unméete_a to_o govern_v guendoloena_fw-la or_o guendoline_n the_o wife_n of_o locrine_n west_n and_o daughter_n of_o corineus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n for_o so_o much_o as_o her_o son_n madan_n be_v not_o of_o year_n sufficient_a to_o govern_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o briton_n make_v ruler_n of_o the_o i_o will_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2894_o and_o so_o have_v the_o administration_n in_o her_o hand_n she_o do_v right_o discreet_o use_v herself_o therein_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o her_o subject_n till_o her_o son_n madan_n come_v to_o lawful_a age_n and_o then_o she_o give_v over_o the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n to_o he_o after_o she_o have_v govern_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n mon._n madan_n the_o son_n of_o locrine_n and_o guendoline_n enter_v into_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o 2909_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v in_o write_v of_o his_o do_n save_v that_o he_o use_v great_a tyranny_n among_o his_o briton_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v this_o land_n the_o term_n of_o 40._o year_n he_o be_v devour_v of_o wild_a beast_n as_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o hunt_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n mempricius_n and_o manlius_n he_o build_v as_o be_v report_v madancaistre_n now_o dancastre_n which_o retain_v still_o the_o late_a part_n of_o his_o name_n mempricius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o madan_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2949_o ruler_n he_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o peace_n for_o his_o brother_n manlius_n upon_o a_o ambitious_a mind_n provoke_v the_o briton_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o so_o that_o sore_a and_o deadly_a war_n continue_v long_o between_o they_o but_o final_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o treaty_n mon._n manlius_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n mempricius_n so_o that_o then_o he_o live_v in_o more_o tranquillity_n and_o rest_n howbeit_o be_v deliver_v thus_o from_o trouble_n of_o war_n he_o fall_v into_o sloth_n lechery_n and_o so_o into_o unlawful_a lust_n of_o lechery_n and_o thereby_o into_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n by_o force_v of_o their_o wine_n and_o daughter_n and_o final_o become_v so_o beastly_a that_o he_o forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o all_o his_o concubine_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o abominable_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n and_o thus_o from_o one_o vice_n he_o fall_v into_o another_o beast_n till_o he_o become_v odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o at_o length_n go_v on_o hunt_v be_v lose_v of_o his_o people_n and_o destroy_v of_o wild_a beast_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o noble_a young_a son_n name_v ebranke_n beget_v of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n ebranke_v the_o son_n of_o mempricius_n begin_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2969_o ruler_n he_o have_v as_o writer_n do_v of_o he_o record_n italy_n one_o and_o twenty_o wife_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v 20._o son_n and_o 30._o daughter_n of_o the_o which_o the_o elder_a height_n guales_n or_o gualea_n these_o daughter_n he_o send_v to_o alba_n silvius_n which_o be_v the_o eleven_o king_n of_o italy_n or_o the_o sixth_o king_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o trojan_n because_o the_o sabine_n refuse_v to_o join_v their_o daughter_n with_o they_o in_o marriage_n 6._o furthermore_o he_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o his_o land_n that_o ever_o invade_v france_n after_o bute_n and_o be_v commend_v as_o author_n and_o original_a builder_n of_o many_o city_n both_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o else_o where_o his_o son_n also_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o assaracus_n one_o of_o their_o elder_a brethren_n return_v out_o of_o italy_n after_o they_o have_v conduct_v their_o sister_n thither_o invade_v germany_n be_v first_o molest_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n in_o their_o rage_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_v alba_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n &_o there_o plant_v themselves_o our_o history_n say_v that_o ebracus_n their_o father_n marry_v they_o in_o their_o return_n and_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o conquest_n and_o that_o he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o caerbranke_n west_n now_o call_v york_n about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o build_v also_o in_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n afterward_o call_v edinburgh_n of_o adian_n one_o of_o their_o king_n the_o city_n of_o alclud_v be_v build_v likewise_o by_o he_o as_o some_o write_v now_o decay_v after_o which_o city_n thus_o build_v he_o sail_v over_o into_o gallia_n monuine_a now_o call_v france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o subdue_a the_o gall_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a he_o return_v home_o with_o great_a riches_n and_o triumph_n now_o when_o he_o have_v guide_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n in_o noble_a wise_n by_o the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n brute_n greenshield_n ruler_n the_o son_n of_o ebranke_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3009_o asa_n reign_v in_o juda_n and_o baasa_n in_o israel_n this_o prince_n bear_v always_o in_o the_o field_n a_o green_a shield_n whereof_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n lef_n and_o of_o he_o some_o foreign_a author_n affirm_v that_o he_o make_v a_o attempt_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o he_o perform_v because_o his_o father_n sustain_v some_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n in_o his_o last_o voyage_n into_o that_o country_n howbeit_o they_o say_v that_o when_o he_o come_v into_o henaud_n brinchild_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o quarter_n give_v he_o also_o a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o retire_v home_o again_o into_o his_o country_n this_o i_o borrow_v out_o of_o william_n harison_n who_o in_o his_o chronology_n touch_v the_o same_o
at_o large_a conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a passage_n of_o this_o prince_n into_o france_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o name_v a_o parcel_n of_o armorica_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o in_o manner_n upon_o the_o very_a loin_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o also_o a_o city_n which_o he_o build_v there_o britain_n 4._o for_o say_v he_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o strabo_n lib._n 4._o that_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n of_o that_o name_n long_o before_o his_o time_n in_o the_o say_a country_n whereof_o pliny_n also_o speak_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o albeit_o that_o he_o ascribe_v it_o unto_o france_n after_o a_o disorder_a manner_n more_o i_o find_v not_o of_o this_o foresay_a brute_n save_v that_o he_o rule_v the_o land_n a_o certain_a time_n his_o father_n yet_o live_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n leill_n the_o son_n of_o brute_n greenshield_n ruler_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3021_o the_o same_o time_n that_o asa_n be_v reign_v in_o juda_n and_o ambri_n in_o israel_n he_o build_v the_o city_n now_o call_v carlisle_n build_v which_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n be_v call_v caerleil_n that_o be_v leill_n his_o city_n or_o the_o city_n of_o leill_n he_o repair_v also_o as_o henry_n bradshaw_n say_v the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n now_o call_v chester_n repair_v which_o as_o in_o the_o same_o bradshaw_n appear_v be_v build_v before_o brutus_n entry_n into_o this_o land_n by_o a_o giant_n name_v leon_n gaver_n but_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o avouch_v this_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o ranulfe_n higden_n in_o his_o work_n entitle_v polychronicon_n say_v in_o plain_a word_n that_o it_o be_v unknowen_a who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o chester_n but_o that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sojourn_v there_o of_o some_o roman_a legion_n by_o who_o also_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o it_o may_v be_v first_o build_v by_o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n who_o as_o we_o find_v after_o he_o have_v subdue_v caratacus_n king_n of_o the_o ordovice_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v lancashire_n cheshire_n and_o salopshire_n build_v in_o those_o part_n and_o among_o the_o silures_n certain_a place_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o better_a harbour_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o keep_v down_o of_o such_o britain_n as_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o move_v rebellion_n but_o now_o to_o the_o purpose_n concern_v k._n leill_n we_o find_v it_o record_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n very_o upright_o and_o desirous_a to_o see_v justice_n execute_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n love_v peace_n &_o quietness_n but_o as_o year_n increase_v with_o he_o so_o his_o virtue_n begin_v to_o diminish_v in_o so_o much_o that_o abandon_v the_o care_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o suffer_v his_o own_o body_n to_o welter_v in_o all_o vice_n and_o voluptuousness_n and_o so_o procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n cause_v malice_n and_o discord_n to_o rise_v among_o they_o which_o during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o appease_v but_o leave_v they_o so_o at_o variance_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n &_o be_v bury_v at_o carlisle_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o have_v build_v while_o he_o live_v lord_n or_o ludhurdibras_n the_o son_n of_o leill_n begin_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3046._o ruler_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o seek_v to_o appease_v the_o debate_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o his_o father_n day_n and_o bring_v the_o realm_n to_o her_o former_a quietness_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o good_a end_n he_o build_v the_o town_n of_o kaerkin_n now_o call_v canterbury_n build_v also_o the_o town_n of_o caerguent_n now_o clepe_v winchester_n build_v and_o mount_v paladour_n now_o call_v shaftsburie_n build_v about_o the_o build_n of_o which_o town_n of_o shaftsburie_n aquila_n a_o prophet_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n write_v his_o prophecy_n of_o which_o some_o fragment_n remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a by_o some_o ancient_a writer_n when_o this_o lud_n have_v reign_v 29._o year_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v baldud_n ruler_n baldud_n the_o son_n of_o ludhurdibras_n begin_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3085._o this_o man_n be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n and_o necromancy_n by_o which_o as_o the_o common_a report_n say_v he_o make_v the_o hot_a bath_n in_o the_o city_n of_o caerbran_n now_o call_v bath_n but_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n bath_n affirm_v that_o julius_n cesar_n make_v those_o bath_n or_o rather_o repair_v they_o when_o he_o be_v here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a for_o julius_n cesar_n as_o by_o good_a conjecture_n we_o have_v to_o think_v never_o come_v so_o far_o within_o the_o land_n that_o way_n forward_o but_o of_o these_o bathe_v more_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n now_o to_o proceed_v this_o baldud_n take_v such_o pleasure_n in_o artificial_a practice_n &_o magic_a that_o he_o teach_v this_o art_n throughout_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o show_v his_o cunning_n in_o other_o point_n upon_o a_o presumptuous_a pleasure_n which_o he_o have_v therein_o fly_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n but_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n and_o there_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n leir_n the_o son_n of_o baldud_n be_v admit_v ruler_n over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3105_o at_o what_o time_n joas_n reign_v in_o juda_n this_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o right_n noble_a demeanour_n govern_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n in_o great_a wealth_n he_o make_v the_o town_n of_o caerleir_n now_o call_v leicester_n build_v which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o sore_a it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n three_o daughter_n without_o other_o issue_n who_o name_n be_v gonorilla_n regan_n and_o cordeilla_n which_o daughter_n he_o great_o love_v but_o special_o cordeilla_n the_o young_a far_a above_o the_o two_o elder_n when_o this_o king_n therefore_o be_v come_v to_o great_a year_n &_o begin_v to_o wax_v unweldie_a through_o age_n mon._n he_o think_v to_o understand_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o daughter_n towards_o he_o and_o prefer_v she_o who_o he_o best_o love_v to_o the_o succession_n over_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o he_o first_o ask_v gonorilla_n the_o elder_a love_n how_o well_o she_o love_v he_o who_o call_v her_o god_n to_o record_v protest_v that_o she_o love_v he_o more_o than_o her_o own_o life_n which_o by_o right_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v most_o dear_a unto_o she_o with_o which_o answer_n the_o father_n be_v well_o please_v turn_v to_o the_o second_o and_o demand_v of_o she_o how_o well_o she_o love_v he_o who_o answer_v confirm_v her_o saieng_n with_o great_a oath_n that_o she_o love_v he_o more_o than_o tongue_n can_v express_v and_o far_o above_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n then_o call_v he_o his_o young_a daughter_n cordeilla_n before_o he_o daughter_n and_o ask_v of_o she_o what_o account_n she_o make_v of_o he_o unto_o who_o she_o make_v this_o answer_n as_o follow_v know_v the_o great_a love_n and_o fatherlie_a zeal_n that_o you_o have_v always_o bear_v towards_o i_o for_o the_o which_o i_o may_v not_o answer_v you_o otherwise_o than_o i_o think_v and_o as_o my_o conscience_n lead_v i_o i_o protest_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o have_v love_v you_o ever_o and_o will_v continual_o while_o i_o live_v love_v you_o as_o my_o natural_a father_n and_o if_o you_o will_v more_o understand_v of_o the_o love_n that_o i_o bear_v you_o assertaine_v yourself_o that_o so_o much_o as_o you_o have_v marry_v so_o much_o you_o be_v worth_a and_o so_o much_o i_o love_v you_o daughter_n and_o no_o more_o the_o father_n be_v nothing_o content_a with_o this_o answer_n matryed_z his_o two_o elder_a daughter_n the_o one_o unto_o henninus_n the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o maglanus_n the_o duke_n of_o albania_n betwixt_o who_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o immediate_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o in_o hand_n but_o for_o the_o three_o daughter_n cordeilla_n he_o reserve_v nothing_o nevertheless_o it_o fortune_v that_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n
report_n that_o he_o build_v three_o temple_n one_o to_o mars_n at_o perth_n in_o scotland_n another_o to_o mercury_n at_o bangor_n and_o the_o three_o to_o apollo_n in_o cornwall_n of_o rivallus_n gurgustius_fw-la sysillius_n jago_n and_o kinimacus_n ruler_n of_o britain_n by_o succession_n and_o of_o the_o accident_n coincident_a with_o their_o time_n the_o seven_o chapter_n riuallus_n ruler_n the_o son_n of_o cunedag_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3203_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 15_o joathan_n as_o then_o be_v king_n of_o juda_n and_o phacea_n king_n of_o israel_n this_o rival_n govern_v the_o island_n in_o great_a wealth_n and_o prosperity_n in_o his_o time_n it_o rain_v blood_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o west_n after_o which_o rain_n ensue_v such_o a_o exceed_a number_n and_o multitude_n of_o fly_n so_o noisome_a and_o contagious_a that_o much_o people_n die_v by_o reason_n thereof_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 46_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o rival_n reign_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n build_v build_v after_o concordance_n of_o most_o part_n of_o writer_n perdix_n also_o a_o wizard_n and_o a_o learned_a astrologian_n flourish_v and_o write_v his_o prophecy_n and_o herene_a also_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n the_o son_n of_o the_o before_o name_v rival_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3249_o and_o after_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 33_o ezechias_n reign_v in_o juda_n this_o gurgustius_fw-la in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n be_v call_v gorbodian_n the_o son_n of_o reignold_n he_o reign_v 37_o year_n then_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n by_o his_o father_n sysillius_n ruler_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n silvius_n the_o brother_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3287_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 71_o manasses_n still_o reign_v in_o juda_n this_o sysillius_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v secill_n he_o reign_v 49_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o carbadon_n now_o call_v bath_n iago_n or_o lago_n the_o cousin_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n as_o next_o inheritor_n to_o sysillius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3336_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 120_o in_o who_o time_n the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o nabuchodonozar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n mathania_n otherwise_o call_v zedechias_n be_v slay_v this_o jago_n or_o lago_n die_v without_o issue_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 28_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n kinimacus_n or_o kinmarus_n the_o son_n of_o sysillius_n as_o some_o write_v ruler_n or_o rather_o the_o brother_n of_o jago_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3364_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 148_o the_o jew_n as_o then_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n this_o kinimacus_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 54_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n of_o gorbodug_n and_o his_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n one_o brother_n kill_v another_o the_o mother_n slai_v her_o son_n and_o how_o britain_n by_o civil_a war_n for_o lack_n of_o issue_n legitimate_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n become_v a_o pentarchy_n the_o end_n of_o brutus_n line_n the_o eight_o chapter_n gorbodug_v the_o son_n of_o kinimacus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3418_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 202_o the_o 58_o of_o the_o jew_n captivity_n at_o babylon_n this_o gorbodug_n by_o most_o likelihood_n to_o bring_v history_n to_o accord_n shall_v reign_v about_o the_o term_n of_o 62_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o world_n be_v bury_v at_o london_n leave_v after_o he_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n ferreus_fw-la and_o porreus_n ferrex_n with_o porrex_n his_o brother_n begin_v joint_o to_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3476_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 260_o at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n forsake_v their_o city_n in_o their_o rebellious_a mood_n these_o two_o brethren_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o good_a friendship_n and_o amity_n till_o at_o length_n through_o covetousness_n and_o desire_v of_o great_a dominion_n provoke_v by_o flatterer_n they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o discord_n whereby_o ferrex_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v into_o gallia_n gallia_n and_o there_o purchase_a aid_n of_o a_o great_a duke_n call_v gunhardus_fw-la or_o suardus_fw-la and_o so_o return_v into_o britain_n think_v to_o prevail_v and_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o his_o brother_n porrex_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o battle_n after_o he_o be_v land_v in_o the_o which_o battle_n ferrex_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o porrex_n be_v he_o that_o flee_v into_o france_n &_o at_o his_o return_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o ferrex_n suruive_v but_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n &_o polychronicon_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n matthew_n westmonasteriensis_n write_v that_o porrex_n devise_v way_n to_o kill_v ferrex_n west_n achieve_v his_o purpose_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o whether_o of_o they_o so_o ever_o suruive_v the_o mother_n of_o they_o be_v so_o high_o offend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v who_o the_o most_o intierlie_o love_v that_o set_v apart_o all_o motherlie_a affection_n she_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o enter_v the_o chamber_n 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o suruive_v in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o as_o he_o sleep_v the_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o maiden_n slay_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o into_o small_a piece_n as_o the_o writer_n do_v affirm_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o two_o brethren_n son_n after_o they_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o to_o five_o year_n after_o this_o follow_v a_o troublous_a season_n full_a of_o cruel_a war_n and_o seditious_a discord_n whereby_o and_o in_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n the_o monarchy_n or_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o island_n become_v 〈…〉_o that_o be_v it_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n till_o dunwallon_n of_o cornwall_n overcome_v they_o all_o thus_o the_o line_n of_o brute_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o most_o writer_n take_v a_o end_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o foresay_a brethren_n record_n no_o rightful_a inheritor_n be_v leave_v alive_a to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o these_o five_o king_n be_v find_v in_o certain_a old_a pedegrée_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v much_o corrupt_v in_o diverse_a copy_n yet_o these_o under_o name_v be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a but_o of_o these_o five_o king_n or_o duke_n the_o english_a chronicle_n allow_v cloton_n king_n of_o cornwall_n for_o most_o rightful_a heir_n there_o appear_v noâ—_n any_o 〈◊〉_d certain_a by_o report_n of_o ancient_a author_n how_o long_a this_o variance_n continue_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o britain_n 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o some_o say_v it_o last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 51_o year_n coniectyre_v so_o much_o by_o 〈…〉_o record_v in_o polychron_n who_o say_v year_n 〈…〉_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dunwallon_n mulmucius_n who_o begin_v to_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n that_o brute_n first_o enter_v britain_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 703_o three_o year_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o supputation_n and_o account_n of_o these_o year_n insomuch_o that_o some_o make_v their_o reckon_n after_o certain_a writer_n and_o find_v the_o same_o to_o vary_v above_o three_o c._n year_n be_v bring_v into_o further_a doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o whole_a history_n but_o whereas_o other_o have_v by_o â—aligent_a search_n try_v out_o the_o continuance_n of_o every_o governor_n reign_v and_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o likelihood_n of_o some_o conformity_n i_o have_v think_v best_a to_o follow_v the_o same_o leave_v the_o credit_n thereof_o with_o the_o first_o author_n the_o pentarchy_n 1_o rudacus_n 2_o clotenus_n 3_o pinnor_n 4_o staterus_n 5_o yewan_n king_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n loegria_n albania_n northumberland_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n of_o mulmucius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o
a_o golden_a crown_n his_o law_n his_o foundation_n with_o other_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n the_o first_o chapter_n now_o to_o proceed_v polyd._n with_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n mulmucius_n dunwallon_n or_o as_o other_o say_v dunuallo_n mulmucius_n the_o son_n of_o cloton_n as_o testify_v the_o english_a chronicle_n and_o also_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o other_o duke_n or_o ruler_n and_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3529_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 314_o and_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 97_o and_o about_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o darius_n artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n this_o mulmucius_n dunuallo_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n donebant_fw-la and_o prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a prince_n he_o build_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n then_o call_v troynovant_n a_o temple_n and_o name_v it_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n the_o which_o as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n description_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n be_v the_o same_o which_o now_o be_v call_v blackwell_n hall_n where_o the_o market_n for_o buieng_v and_o sell_v of_o clothes_n be_v keep_v the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n affirm_v make_v that_o mulmucius_n who_o the_o old_a book_n name_v molle_fw-la build_v the_o two_o town_n malmesburie_n and_o the_o uie_n he_o also_o make_v many_o good_a law_n which_o be_v long_o after_o use_v call_v mulmucius_n law_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o british_a speech_n into_o the_o latin_a by_o gildas_n priscus_n and_o long_a time_n after_o translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o mingle_v in_o his_o statute_n he_o moreover_o give_v privilege_n to_o temple_n to_o plough_n to_o city_n and_o to_o high_a way_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o whosoever_o flee_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o safeguard_n from_o bodily_a harm_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v depart_v into_o what_o country_n he_o will_v with_o indemnity_n of_o his_o person_n some_o author_n write_v polychron_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v the_o four_o great_a high_a way_n of_o britain_n the_o which_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o son_n blinus_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v declare_v after_o he_o have_v establish_v his_o land_n and_o set_v his_o britain_n in_o good_a and_o convenient_a order_n crown_n he_o ordain_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n &_o cause_v himself_o with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o be_v crown_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d law_n then_o in_o use_n &_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v a_o crown_n here_o in_o britain_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o writer_n he_o be_v name_v the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v be_v name_v ruler_n duke_n or_o governor_n among_o other_o of_o his_o ordinance_n measure_n he_o appoint_v weight_n and_o measure_n with_o the_o which_o man_n shall_v buy_v and_o sell._n and_o further_o he_o devise_v sore_o and_o straight_a order_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o theft_n fabian_n final_o after_o he_o have_v guide_v the_o land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o foresay_a temple_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v within_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n now_o call_v london_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v appoint_v in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n brennus_n and_o belinus_n as_o some_o man_n do_v conjecture_v the_o joint-government_n of_o belinus_n and_o brennus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o mulmucius_n their_o discontentment_n the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o expulsion_n of_o brennus_n out_o of_o britain_n the_o second_o chapter_n brennus_n and_o belinus_n begin_v to_o reign_v joint_o as_o king_n in_o britain_n brennus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3574_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 355_o and_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 142_o 3574_o which_o be_v about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v mnenon_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n belinus_n hold_v under_o his_o government_n loegria_n west_n wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o brennus_n all_o those_o country_n over_o and_o beyond_o humber_n and_o with_o this_o partition_n be_v they_o content_v by_o the_o term_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n portion_n after_o which_o time_n expire_v brennus_n covet_v to_o have_v more_o than_o his_o portion_n come_v to_o first_o think_v to_o purchase_v himself_o aid_n in_o foreign_a party_n &_o therefore_o by_o the_o provocation_n and_o counsel_n of_o young_a unquiet_a head_n sail_v over_o into_o norway_n and_o there_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o elsung_a or_o elsing_n elsingius_fw-la as_o then_o duke_n or_o ruler_n of_o that_o country_n beline_n offend_v with_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o shall_v thus_o without_o his_o advice_n marry_v with_o a_o stranger_n now_o in_o his_o absence_n seize_v all_o his_o land_n town_n and_o fortress_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n place_v garrison_n of_o man_n of_o war_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n brenne_n advertise_v hereof_o assemble_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n well_o furnish_v with_o people_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o norwegian_n with_o the_o which_o he_o take_v his_o course_n homeward_o but_o in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o guilthdacus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n the_o which_o have_v lay_v long_o in_o wait_v for_o he_o because_o of_o the_o young_a lady_n which_o brenne_n have_v marry_v for_o who_o he_o have_v be_v a_o suitor_n to_o her_o father_n elsing_n of_o long_a time_n when_o these_o two_o fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n meet_v there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n betwixt_o they_o but_o final_o the_o danes_n overcome_v they_o of_o norway_n and_o take_v the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o new_a bride_n be_v convey_v and_o then_o be_v she_o bring_v aboard_o the_o ship_n of_o guilthdacus_fw-la brenne_n escape_v by_o flight_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v but_o when_o guilthdacus_fw-la have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o prey_n sudden_o thereupon_o arise_v a_o sore_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n tempest_n which_o scatter_v the_o danish_a fleet_n and_o put_v the_o king_n in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o final_o within_o five_o day_n after_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n he_o land_v in_o northumberland_n with_o a_o few_o such_o ship_n as_o keep_v together_o with_o he_o north_n beline_n be_v then_o in_o that_o country_n provide_v for_o defence_n against_o his_o brother_n upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n arrival_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v stay_v short_o after_o brenne_n have_v recover_v and_o get_v together_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n that_o be_v disperse_v by_o the_o discomfiture_n and_o then_o new_o rig_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a send_v word_n to_o his_o brother_n beline_n both_o to_o restore_v unto_o he_o his_o wife_n wrongful_o ravish_v by_o guilthdacus_fw-la and_o also_o his_o land_n iniuriouslie_o by_o he_o seize_v and_o his_o possession_n these_o request_n be_v plain_o and_o short_o deny_v brenne_n make_v no_o long_a delay_n but_o spéedilie_o make_v towards_o albania_n and_o land_v with_o his_o army_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o encounter_v with_o his_o brother_n beline_n near_o unto_o a_o wood_n name_v as_o then_o calater_n where_o after_o cruel_a fight_n scotland_n and_o mortal_a battle_n betwixt_o they_o at_o length_n the_o victory_n abode_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o discomfiture_n do_v light_a so_o on_o the_o norwegian_n that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v wound_v slay_v and_o leave_v dead_a upon_o the_o ground_n hereby_o brenne_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v make_v shift_v and_o get_v over_o into_o gallia_n where_o after_o he_o have_v sue_v to_o this_o prince_n at_o length_n he_o abide_v and_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o one_o seguinus_n or_o seginus_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o people_n call_v then_o allobrog_n as_o galfrid_n of_o monmouth_n say_v or_o rather_o armorica_n savoy_n which_o now_o be_v call_v britain_n as_o polychronicon_n and_o the_o english_a history_n print_v by_o caxton_n more_o true_o may_v seem_v to_o affirm_v but_o beline_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n assemble_v his_o council_n at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n take_v advise_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o condition_n and_o under_o covenant_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o by_o do_v homage_n to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n of_o
philosophical_a doctrine_n but_o by_o who_o or_o in_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v build_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o city_n or_o town_n wall_v in_o that_o place_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n caergrant_a and_o by_o the_o saxon_n granchester_n this_o town_n fall_v so_o to_o ruin_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o at_o length_n it_o be_v in_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a and_o at_o this_o day_n remain_v as_o a_o village_n but_o near_o thereunto_o under_o the_o saxon_a king_n a_o other_o town_n be_v build_v now_o call_v cambridge_n where_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n sigebert_n and_o 〈◊〉_d burgundian_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o dunwich_n 〈◊〉_d school_n be_v erect_v as_o in_o place_n convenient_a shall_v appear_v archigallus_n archigallus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o morindus_n and_o brother_n unto_o gorliomanus_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 3686_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 470_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 25â—_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o softhenes_n king_n of_o macedonia_n dissension_n this_o archigalius_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v artogaill_n follow_v not_o the_o step_n of_o his_o brother_n but_o give_v himself_o to_o dissension_n and_o strife_n imagine_a causo_n against_o his_o noble_n that_o he_o may_v displace_v they_o and_o set_v such_o in_o their_o room_n as_o be_v man_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o of_o evil_a condition_n also_o he_o seek_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o bereave_v his_o wealthy_a subject_n of_o their_o good_n and_o riches_n so_o to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o impoverish_v his_o people_n for_o the_o which_o his_o inordinate_a do_n his_o noble_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o final_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o kingly_a dignity_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n elidurus_n the_o three_o son_n of_o morindus_n elidurus_n and_o brother_n to_o archigallus_n be_v by_o one_o consent_n of_o the_o britain_n choose_a to_o reign_v over_o they_o in_o his_o brother_n stead_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3687_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 471_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n 256_o &_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o sosthenes_n king_n of_o macedonia_n this_o elidurus_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n name_v hesider_n or_o esoder_n prove_v a_o most_o righteous_a prince_n and_o doubt_v lest_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o than_o become_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v care_n for_o his_o brother_n archigallus_n estate_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v what_o diligence_n he_o show_v in_o travel_v with_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o have_v his_o brother_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o now_o as_o it_o chance_v one_o dahy_fw-fr be_v abroad_o on_o hunt_v in_o the_o wood_n call_v calater_n near_o unto_o york_n author_n he_o find_v his_o brother_n archigall_n wander_v there_o in_o the_o thick_a of_o that_o wilderness_n who_o in_o most_o love_a manner_n he_o secret_o conney_v home_o to_o his_o house_n be_v as_o then_o in_o the_o city_n of_o aldud_n otherwise_o call_v acliud_fw-la short_o after_o he_o feign_a himself_n sick_a and_o in_o all_o have_v send_v messenger_n about_o to_o assemble_v his_o baron_n who_o be_v come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v he_o call_v they_o one_o after_o another_o into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o there_o handle_v they_o in_o such_o effectuous_a sort_n with_o wise_a and_o discreet_a word_n that_o he_o get_v their_o good_a will_n to_o further_o he_o to_o their_o power_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n eftsoon_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n archigallus_n after_o this_o he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o york_n where_o he_o so_o use_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o commons_o that_o in_o conclusion_n when_o the_o say_v elidurus_n have_v govern_v the_o land_n well_o and_o honourable_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n he_o resign_v whole_o his_o crown_n and_o kingly_a title_n unto_o his_o brother_n archigallo_n who_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o britain_n be_v again_o as_o king_n by_o mediation_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v ¶_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o brotherlie_a love_n love_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o a_o inordinate_a desire_n remain_v among_o mortal_a man_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o supreme_a sovereintie_n of_o rule_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o when_o they_o have_v it_o once_o in_o possession_n he_o have_v well_o learned_a this_o lesson_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o contentation_n and_o resignation_n namely_o that_o nec_fw-la abnuendum_fw-la si_fw-la that_fw-mi imperium_fw-la deus_fw-la thyestes_n nec_fw-la appetendum_fw-la otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v lead_v with_o such_o a_o equabilitie_n of_o mind_n for_o this_o great_a good_a will_n and_o brotherlie_a love_n by_o he_o show_v thus_o towards_o his_o brother_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a when_o archigallus_n be_v thus_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n again_o and_o have_v learn_v by_o due_a correction_n that_o he_o must_v turn_v the_o leaf_n and_o take_v out_o a_o new_a lesson_n by_o change_v his_o former_a trade_n of_o live_v into_o better_a if_o he_o will_v reign_v in_o surety_n he_o become_v a_o new_a man_n use_v himself_o uprightlie_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o behave_v himself_o so_o woorihilie_o in_o all_o his_o do_n both_o towards_o the_o noble_n &_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n that_o he_o be_v both_o belove_v and_o dread_a of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o whole_a term_n of_o his_o life_n final_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v this_o second_o time_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n elidurus_n brother_n to_o this_o archigallus_n be_v then_o again_o admit_v king_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n again_o 3700_o of_o the_o world_n west_n but_o his_o two_o young_a brethren_n uigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la brother_n envy_v the_o happy_a state_n of_o this_o worthy_a prince_n so_o high_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a governance_n esteem_v of_o the_o britain_n of_o a_o ground_a malice_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o assemble_v a_o army_n levy_v war_n against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n prison_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o last_o time_n the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n vigenius_n and_o peredurus_fw-la peredurus_fw-la the_o young_a son_n of_o morindus_n and_o brethren_n to_o elidurus_n begin_v to_o reign_v joint_o as_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3701_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 485_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n 266_o complete_a and_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o antigonus_n gonaias_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n these_o two_o brethren_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v higanius_n and_o petitur_fw-la who_o as_o gal._n mon._n testify_v divide_v the_o realm_n betwixt_o they_o realm_n so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n from_o humber_n westward_o fall_v to_o uigenius_fw-la or_o higanius_n the_o other_o part_n beyond_o humber_n northward_o peredure_v hold_v but_o other_o affirm_v that_o peredurus_fw-la only_o reign_v and_o hold_v his_o brother_n elidurus_n in_o prison_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n forsomuch_o as_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o govern_v but_o gal._n mon._n say_v that_o uigenius_fw-la die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 7_o year_n and_o then_o peredurus_fw-la seize_v all_o the_o land_n into_o his_o own_o rule_n and_o govern_v it_o with_o such_o sobriety_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o be_v praise_v above_o all_o his_o brethren_n so_o that_o elidurus_n be_v quite_o forget_v of_o the_o britain_n but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a tyrant_n writer_n and_o use_v himself_o very_o cruel_o towards_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o land_n whereupon_o they_o rebel_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o whether_o by_o violent_a hand_n or_o by_o natural_a sickness_n he_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v eight_o year_n bur._n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o build_v the_o town_n of_o pikering_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v elidurus_n then_o time_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o brother_n peredurus_fw-la be_v dead_a for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o now_o the_o three_o time_n admit_v king_n of_o britain_n who_o use_v himself_o as_o before_o very_o orderly_o in_o minister_a to_o
his_o bountifulness_n and_o burial_n the_o nine_o chapter_n here_o note_v by_o the_o way_n a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v be_v forget_v that_o of_o the_o foresay_a helie_n the_o last_o of_o the_o say_a 3â—_n king_n the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n take_v the_o name_n name_n because_o that_o he_o most_o common_o do_v there_o inhabit_v build_v in_o the_o same_o a_o goodly_a palace_n and_o make_v great_a reparation_n of_o the_o sluice_n ditch_n &_o causy_n about_o that_o i_o will_v for_o conveyance_n away_o of_o the_o water_n that_o else_o will_v sore_o have_v endamage_v the_o country_n there_o be_v that_o have_v maintain_v that_o this_o i_o will_v shall_v rather_o take_v name_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o éele_n that_o be_v find_v in_o these_o water_n and_o fen_n wherewith_o this_o isle_n be_v environ_v but_o humphrey_n llhoyd_n hold_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o this_o british_a word_n helig_n which_o signify_v willow_n wherewith_o those_o fen_n abound_v after_o the_o decesse_n of_o the_o same_o helie_n lud._n his_o elder_a son_n lud_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3895_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 679_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 72_o and_o before_o the_o romance_n enter_v britain_n 19_o year_n this_o lud_n prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a prince_n prince_n amend_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v defective_a abolish_n evil_a custom_n and_o manner_n use_v among_o his_o people_n and_o repair_v old_a city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v decay_v but_o special_o he_o delit_v most_o to_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v with_o building_n the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n wall_n which_o he_o compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n make_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n hard._n in_o the_o best_a manner_n fortify_v with_o diverse_a fair_a tower_n and_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o same_o wall_n he_o erect_v a_o strong_a gate_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n ludsgate_n and_o so_o unto_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v ludgate_n s_n only_o drown_v in_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o city_n also_o he_o soiorn_v for_o the_o more_o part_n fabian_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n increase_v mon._n and_o many_o habitation_n be_v build_v to_o receive_v they_o west_n and_o he_o himself_o cause_v building_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o london_n stone_n and_o ludgate_n and_o build_v for_o himself_o not_o far_o from_o the_o say_a gate_n a_o fair_a palace_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n beside_o paul_n at_o this_o day_n palace_n as_o some_o think_v yet_o harison_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v bainard_n castle_n where_o the_o black_a friar_n now_o stand_v he_o also_o build_v a_o fair_a temple_n near_o to_o his_o say_a palace_n which_o temple_n as_o some_o take_v it_o be_v after_o turn_v to_o a_o church_n and_o at_o this_o day_n call_v paul_n by_o reason_n that_o king_n lud_n so_o much_o esteem_v that_o city_n before_o all_o other_o of_o his_o realm_n enlarge_n it_o so_o great_o as_o he_o do_v and_o continual_o in_o manner_n remain_v there_o the_o name_n be_v change_v so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v caerlud_v london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lud_n town_n and_o after_o by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v name_v london_n beside_o the_o princely_a do_n of_o this_o lud_n touch_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o study_n appertein_v to_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v also_o strong_a &_o valiant_a in_o arm_n in_o subdue_a his_o enemy_n bounteous_a and_o liberal_a both_o in_o gift_n and_o keep_v a_o plentiful_a house_n so_o that_o he_o be_v great_o belove_v of_o all_o the_o britain_n final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o great_a honour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 11_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o ludgate_n leave_v after_o he_o two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomancius_n or_o tenancius_fw-la of_o cassibellane_n and_o his_o noble_a mind_n julius_n caesar_n send_v caius_n volusenus_n to_o â—â—â—uey_v the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n he_o lie_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o calais_n purpose_v to_o invade_v the_o country_n his_o attempt_n be_v bewray_v and_o withstand_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o ten_o chapter_n gassibellane_n the_o brother_n of_o lud_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3908_o cassibellane_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 692_o and_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 58_o complete_a mon._n for_o since_o the_o two_o son_n of_o lud_n be_v not_o of_o age_n able_a to_o govern_v west_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n be_v commit_v to_o cassibellane_n fabian_n but_o yet_o as_o some_o have_v write_v he_o be_v not_o create_v king_n but_o rather_o appoint_a ruler_n &_o protector_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o nephew_n mon._n now_o after_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o whatsoever_o order_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o become_v so_o noble_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o bounteous_a that_o his_o name_n spread_v far_o and_o near_o and_o by_o his_o upright_a deal_n in_o see_v justice_n execute_v he_o grow_v in_o such_o estimation_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v small_a account_n of_o his_o nephew_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o they_o bear_v towards_o he_o but_o cassibellane_n have_v respect_n to_o his_o honour_n lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o his_o nephew_n be_v expel_v by_o he_o out_o of_o their_o rightful_a possession_n bring_v they_o up_o very_o honourable_o assign_v to_o androgeus_n west_n london_n and_o kent_n and_o to_o theomantius_fw-la the_o country_n of_o cornwall_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o british_a history_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o year_n assign_v to_o these_o king_n that_o reign_v before_o cassibellane_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 1058._o but_o whether_o these_o governor_n who_o name_n we_o have_v recite_v be_v king_n polydor._n or_o rather_o ruler_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o government_n by_o force_n it_o be_v uncerteine_a for_o not_o one_o ancient_a writer_n of_o any_o approve_a authority_n make_v any_o remembrance_n of_o they_o and_o by_o that_o which_o julius_n cesar_n write_v it_o may_v and_o do_v appear_v that_o diverse_a city_n in_o his_o day_n be_v govern_v of_o themselves_o as_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v more_o plain_o appear_v neither_o do_v he_o make_v mention_n of_o those_o town_n which_o the_o british_a histoie_n affirm_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o king_n in_o deed_n both_o he_o and_o other_o latin_a writer_n speak_v of_o diverse_a people_n that_o inhabit_v diverse_a portion_n of_o this_o land_n as_o of_o the_o brigantes_n trinobantes_n iceni_n silures_n and_o such_o other_o like_a but_o in_o what_o part_v most_o of_o the_o say_a people_n do_v certeinlie_o inhabit_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o avouch_v for_o certain_a truth_n but_o what_o john_n leland_n think_v hereof_o be_v one_o in_o our_o time_n that_o curious_o search_v out_o old_a antiquity_n you_o shall_v after_o hear_v as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o fault_n as_o of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la who_o covet_v to_o have_v all_o such_o valiant_a act_n as_o be_v achieve_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o countryman_n the_o scot_n draw_v both_o the_o silures_n and_o brigantes_n with_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n so_o far_a northward_o that_o he_o make_v they_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o scotish_n country_n and_o what_o particular_a name_n soever_o they_o have_v yet_o be_v they_o all_o scot_n with_o he_o and_o know_v by_o that_o general_a name_n as_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v say_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o britain_n out_o of_o ireland_n 330_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n nevertheless_o how_o general_a soever_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n than_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o no_o special_a mention_n of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o any_o writer_n till_o about_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o yet_o the_o roman_n which_o rule_v this_o land_n and_o have_v so_o much_o ado_n with_o the_o people_n thereof_o make_v mention_n of_o divers_a other_o people_n nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o boetius_fw-la will_v make_v his_o scotish_n man_n even_o then_o to_o be_v but_o to_o leave_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o original_a beginning_n as_o they_o and_o other_o must_v do_v unto_o we_o our_o descent_n from_o brute_n and_o the_o other_o trojan_n since_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o plain_o appear_v unless_o we_o shall_v lean_v unto_o presumption_n now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n in_o the_o which_o what_o act_n be_v achieve_v there_o remain_v more_o certain_a record_n and_o therefore_o
shall_v not_o come_v together_o again_o now_o for_o that_o a_o displease_v and_o a_o doubtful_a peace_n be_v not_o like_a to_o bring_v quietness_n either_o to_o he_o or_o to_o his_o army_n he_o take_v from_o such_o as_o he_o suspect_v their_o armour_n and_o after_o this_o he_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v the_o river_n of_o auon_n &_o severne_n with_o place_v his_o soldier_n in_o camp_n fortify_v near_o to_o the_o same_o but_o the_o oxfordshire_n man_n and_o other_o of_o those_o party_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o accomplish_v his_o purpose_n in_o any_o quiet_a sort_n be_v a_o puissant_a kind_n of_o people_n and_o not_o hitherto_o weaken_v by_o war_n for_o they_o willing_o at_o the_o first_o have_v join_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o country_n adjoin_v also_o be_v induce_v by_o their_o procurement_n 12._o come_v to_o they_o &_o so_o they_o choose_v forth_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n fence_a with_o a_o mighty_a ditch_n unto_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o enter_v but_o one_o &_o the_o same_o very_a narrow_a so_o as_o the_o horseman_n can_v not_o have_v any_o easy_a passage_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o ostorius_n although_o he_o have_v no_o legionarie_a soldier_n but_o certain_a band_n of_o aid_n march_v forth_o towards_o the_o place_n within_o the_o which_o the_o britain_n be_v lodge_v and_o assault_v they_o in_o the_o same_o break_v through_o into_o their_o camp_n where_o the_o britain_n be_v impeach_v with_o their_o own_o enclosure_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n know_v how_o that_o for_o their_o rebellion_n they_o be_v like_a to_o find_v small_a mercy_n at_o the_o roman_n hand_n when_o they_o see_v now_o no_o way_n to_o escape_v lay_v about_o they_o manful_o and_o show_v great_a proof_n of_o their_o valiant_a stomach_n in_o this_o battle_n cornona_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ostorius_n the_o lieutenant_n deserve_v the_o price_n and_o commendation_n of_o preserve_v a_o citizen_n out_o of_o the_o cruel_a enemy_n hand_n but_o now_o with_o this_o slaughter_n of_o the_o oxfordshire_n man_n diverse_a of_o the_o britain_n that_o stand_v doubtful_a what_o way_n to_o take_v either_o to_o rest_v in_o quiet_a or_o to_o move_v war_n be_v content_v to_o be_v conformable_a unto_o a_o reasonable_a order_n of_o peace_n in_o so_o much_o that_o ostorius_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o people_n call_v cangi_n cangi_n who_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o wales_n now_o call_v denbighshire_n which_o country_n he_o spoil_v on_o every_o side_n no_o enemy_n once_o dare_v to_o encounter_v he_o &_o if_o any_o of_o they_o adventure_v privily_o to_o set_v upon_o those_o which_o they_o find_v behind_o or_o on_o the_o outsid_n of_o his_o army_n they_o be_v cut_v short_a yer_z they_o can_v escape_v out_o of_o danger_n whereupon_o he_o march_v straight_o to_o their_o camp_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n vanquish_v they_o and_o use_v the_o victory_n as_o reason_n move_v he_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o wales_n spoil_v the_o country_n on_o every_o side_n and_o thus_o sharp_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n he_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o ireland_n while_o this_o roman_a capteine_n be_v thus_o occupy_v he_o be_v call_v back_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o yorkshire_n man_n who_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o come_n unto_o they_o he_o appease_v punish_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o tumult_n with_o death_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o people_n call_v silures_n 12._o be_v a_o very_a fierce_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o valiant_a prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o may_v not_o be_v bow_v neither_o with_o roughness_n nor_o yet_o with_o any_o courteous_a handle_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v tame_v by_o a_o army_n of_o legionarie_a soldier_n to_o be_v bring_v among_o they_o therefore_o to_o restrain_v the_o furious_a rage_n of_o those_o people_n and_o their_o neighbour_n ostorious_a people_v a_o town_n near_o to_o their_o border_n call_v camelodunum_n with_o certain_a band_n of_o old_a soldier_n there_o to_o inhabit_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n according_a to_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v in_o like_a case_n of_o place_v natural_a roman_n in_o any_o town_n or_o city_n for_o the_o more_o surety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o here_o also_o be_v a_o temple_n build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n where_o be_v two_o image_n erect_v one_o of_o the_o goddess_n victoria_fw-la and_o a_o other_o of_o claudius_n himself_o the_o conjecture_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o situation_n of_o camelodunum_n suppose_v to_o be_v colchester_n of_o the_o silures_n a_o people_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n a_o fight_a field_n between_o caratacus_n the_o british_a prince_n and_o ostorius_n the_o roman_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o shorpshire_n the_o britain_n go_n miserable_o to_o wrack_n caratacus_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n be_v take_v prisoner_n his_o brethren_n yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o enemy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n but_o now_o there_o rest_v a_o great_a doubt_n among_o writer_n where_o this_o city_n or_o town_n call_v camelodunum_n do_v stand_v of_o some_o and_o not_o without_o good_a ground_n of_o probable_a conjecture_n gather_v upon_o the_o advise_a consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o which_o in_o old_a author_n be_v find_v write_v of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v colchester_n colchester_n but_o very_o by_o this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n it_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o other_o town_n situate_v more_o westward_a than_o colchester_n since_o a_o colony_n of_o roman_a soldier_n be_v plant_v there_o to_o be_v at_o hand_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o unquiet_a silures_n inhabit_v which_o by_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n inhabit_v in_o southwales_n or_o near_o the_o welsh_a marsh_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o time_n past_o that_o height_n camaletum_n or_o in_o british_a caermalet_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o summersetshire_n but_o since_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v so_o write_v before_o this_o time_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o happy_o some_o error_n have_v grow_v by_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o camelodunum_n for_o this_o camaletum_n by_o such_o as_o have_v copy_v out_o the_o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o yet_o so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o find_v it_o short_a or_o unperfectlie_o write_v namely_o by_o such_o stranger_n or_o other_o to_o who_o only_o the_o name_n of_o camelodunum_n be_v only_o know_v and_o camaletum_n peradventure_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o as_o for_o example_n and_o englishman_n that_o have_v hear_v of_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n and_o not_o of_o wexford_n may_v in_o take_v forth_o a_o copy_n of_o some_o writing_n easy_o commit_v a_o fault_n in_o note_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n camedolon_n to_o be_v a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o trinobant_n and_o he_o make_v mention_n also_o of_o camelodunum_n but_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n think_v that_o he_o mean_v all_o one_o city_n notwithstanding_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n suppose_v the_o one_o to_o be_v colchester_n in_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v camelodunum_n to_o be_v doncaster_n or_o pontfret_n leland_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v certeinelie_o colchester_n take_v the_o iceni_n man_n also_o to_o be_v the_o norfolk_n man_n but_o howsoever_o we_o shall_v take_v this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o camelodunum_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n and_o therefore_o to_o seek_v it_o with_o hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o scotland_n or_o with_o polydore_n virgil_n so_o far_o as_o doncaster_n or_o pontfret_n it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o plain_a error_n but_o to_o leave_v each_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o doubtful_a we_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o history_n as_o touch_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o silurians_n against_o who_o trust_v not_o only_a upon_o their_o own_o manhood_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o high_a prowess_n &_o valiancy_n of_o caratacus_n ostorius_n set_v forward_o 12._o caratacus_n excel_v in_o fame_n above_o all_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o britain_n advance_v thereto_o by_o many_o doubtful_a adventure_n and_o many_o prosperous_a exploit_n which_o in_o his_o time_n he_o have_v achieve_v but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o policy_n and_o advantage_n of_o place_n better_o provide_v than_o the_o roman_n so_o in_o power_n of_o soldier_n he_o be_v overmatch_v and_o therefore_o he_o remove_v the_o battle_n into_o the_o part_n of_o that_o country_n where_o the_o ordovice_n inhabit_v lhoyd_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v dwell_v in_o the_o border_n
he_o use_v they_o turn_v to_o his_o side_n to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o utter_v destruction_n of_o bassianus_n for_o the_o which_o traitorous_a part_n they_o have_v those_o south_n country_n of_o scotland_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o habitation_n but_o by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o those_o pict_n which_o aid_v fulgentius_n and_o also_o carausius_n be_v the_o same_o that_o long_v before_o have_v inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v truth_n it_o be_v as_o the_o british_a history_n record_v that_o at_o length_n one_o alectus_fw-la be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n with_o 3_o legion_n of_o soldier_n to_o subdue_v carausius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o same_o history_n make_v mention_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n two_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o a_o lectus_fw-la in_o hang_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v carausius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n 293._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 293._o this_o alectus_fw-la when_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o land_n to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o such_o britain_n as_n have_v maintain_v the_o part_n of_o carausius_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o purchase_v much_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o which_o at_o length_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o purpose_v to_o chase_v the_o roman_n altogether_o out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o procure_v one_o asclepiodotus_n who_o the_o british_a chronicle_n name_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o chief_a captain_n that_o enterprise_n whereupon_o the_o same_o asclepiodotus_n assemble_v a_o great_a army_n make_v such_o sharp_a war_n on_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v chase_v from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o length_n withdraw_v to_o the_o of_o london_n and_o there_o hold_v they_o till_o asclepiodotus_n come_v thither_o and_o provoke_v alectus_fw-la and_o his_o roman_n so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o which_o much_o people_n on_o both_o part_n be_v slay_v but_o the_o great_a number_n die_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n and_o among_o other_o alectus_fw-la himself_n be_v slay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a retire_a back_n into_o the_o city_n with_o a_o capteine_a of_o they_o name_v livius_fw-la gallus_n and_o defend_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n for_o a_o time_n right_n valiant_o thus_o be_v alectus_fw-la slay_v of_o the_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o suppose_v about_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n west_n or_o as_o some_o other_o write_v three_o year_n asclepiodotus_n asclepiodotus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n begin_v his_o reigen_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 232._o west_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n in_o battle_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v he_o lay_v his_o siege_n about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o final_o by_o knightly_a force_n enter_v the_o same_o and_o slay_v the_o forename_a livius_n gallus_n near_o unto_o a_o brook_n which_o in_o those_o day_n run_v through_o the_o city_n &_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o same_o brook_n by_o reason_n whereof_o long_o after_o it_o be_v call_v gallus_n or_o wallus_n brook_v and_o at_o this_o present_a the_o street_n where_o the_o same_o brook_n do_v run_v walbrooke_n be_v call_v walbrooke_n then_o after_o asclepiodotus_n have_v overcome_v all_o his_o enemy_n he_o hold_v this_o land_n a_o certain_a space_n in_o good_a rest_n and_o quiet_a and_o minister_v justice_n uprightlie_o in_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a till_o at_o length_n through_o slanderous_a tongue_n of_o malicious_a person_n discord_n be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o one_o coill_n or_o coilus_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o colchester_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o appear_v not_o by_o writer_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v there_o ensue_v such_o hatred_n betwixt_o they_o year_n that_o on_o both_o part_n great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o meeting_n in_o the_o field_n they_o fight_v a_o sore_a and_o mighty_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o asclepiodotus_n be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30_o year_n eutropius_n thus_o have_v geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o our_o common_a chronicler_n write_v of_o carausius_n alectus_fw-la and_o asclepiodotus_n which_o govern_v here_o in_o britain_n but_o eutropius_n the_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o act_n of_o dioclesian_n have_v in_o effect_n these_o word_n about_o the_o same_o time_n carausius_n the_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o most_o base_a offspring_n attein_v to_o high_a honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o order_n of_o renown_a chivalry_n &_o service_n in_o the_o war_n receive_v charge_n at_o bolein_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n quiet_a alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n france_n and_o flanders_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o because_o the_o frenchman_n which_o yet_o inhabit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o saxon_n sore_o trouble_v those_o sea_n carausius_n take_v oftentimes_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n neither_o restore_v the_o good_n to_o they_o of_o the_o country_n from_o who_o the_o enemy_n have_v bereave_v the_o same_o carausius_n nor_o yet_o send_v any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o keep_v the_o whole_a to_o his_o own_o use_n whereupon_o when_o suspicion_n arise_v that_o he_o shall_v of_o purpose_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o pass_v by_o he_o till_o they_o have_v take_v some_o prize_n that_o in_o their_o return_n with_o the_o same_o he_o may_v encounter_v with_o they_o and_o take_v that_o from_o they_o which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o which_o subtle_a practice_n he_o be_v think_v great_o to_o have_v enrich_v himself_o maximianus_n that_o be_v fellow_n in_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o dioclesianus_n remain_v then_o in_o gallia_n and_o advertise_v of_o these_o do_n carausius_n command_v that_o carausius_n shall_v be_v slay_v but_o he_o have_v warning_n thereof_o rebel_v and_o usurp_v the_o imperial_a ornament_n and_o title_n get_v possession_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o all_o warlike_a knowledge_n when_o war_n have_v be_v attempt_v and_o follow_v in_o vain_a polydor._n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o he_o and_o so_o he_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n eutropius_n &_o then_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o companion_n alectus_fw-la the_o which_o after_o he_o rule_v britain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n oppress_v by_o the_o guile_n of_o asclepiodotus_n governor_n of_o the_o pretorie_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o some_o precinct_n and_o jurisdiction_n pertain_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n also_o so_o be_v britain_n recover_v by_o the_o foresay_a asclepiodotus_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o carausius_n have_v first_o usurp_v the_o government_n there_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 300_o 300._o as_o polydore_n judge_v wherein_o he_o vari_v much_o from_o fabian_n and_o other_o ¶_o but_o to_o show_v what_o we_o find_v further_o write_v of_o the_o subdue_a of_o alectus_fw-la i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o what_o mamertinus_n in_o his_o oration_n write_v in_o praise_n of_o maximianus_n do_v report_n of_o this_o matter_n mamertinus_n which_o shall_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v touch_v britain_n in_o a_o panegyric_n oration_n ascribe_v to_o mamertinus_n which_o he_o set_v forth_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n it_o be_v entitle_v only_o to_o maximian_n whereas_o nevertheless_o both_o the_o emperor_n be_v praise_v and_o likewise_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v constantius_n who_o be_v father_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v here_o speak_v of_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o two_o foresay_a emperor_n to_o assist_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n in_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o who_o hereafter_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o twenty-four_o chapter_n all_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n most_o victorious_a emperor_n be_v now_o recover_v through_o your_o noble_a prowess_n not_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v before_o extend_v but_o also_o the_o enemy_n border_n be_v subdue_v when_o almain_n have_v be_v so_o often_o vanquish_v and_o sarmatia_n so_o often_o restrain_v &_o bring_v under_o the_o people_n call_v vitungi_n quadi_n carpi_n so_o often_o put_v to_o flight_n polome_n the_o goth_n submit_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o offer_v gift_n sue_v for_o peace_n one_o
after_o certain_a bicker_n he_o slay_v the_o say_a constantine_n at_o arles_n although_o not_o without_o great_a bloodshed_n he_o pursue_v also_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o britain_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n coast_n where_o they_o shrowd_v themselves_o among_o the_o other_o britain_n that_o before_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n there_o ancientlie_o call_v as_o before_o we_o say_v armorica_n that_o be_v a_o region_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v upon_o and_o moure_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o this_o constantine_n the_o father_n be_v slay_v by_o constantius_n so_o be_v constans_n the_o son_n kill_v at_o uienna_n by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o captain_n name_v gerâ—ntius_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o honorius_n short_o after_o have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o both_o these_o usurper_n recover_v the_o isle_n but_o yet_o not_o till_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v and_o that_o by_o the_o high_a industry_n and_o great_a diligence_n of_o that_o valiant_a gentleman_n earl_n constantius_n the_o slaughter_n of_o constantine_n &_o his_o son_n happen_v in_o the_o 1_o year_n of_o the_o 297_o olympiad_n 465_o after_o the_o come_n of_o cesar_n 1162_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o dominical_a letter_n be_v a_o and_o the_o golden_a number_n 13_o so_o that_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o island_n fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 411._o 411_o here_o also_o be_v eftsoon_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n who_o follow_v this_o last_o remember_v constantine_n the_o usurper_n do_v put_v the_o roman_a state_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o by_o force_n break_v through_o into_o spain_n vanquish_a those_o that_o keep_v the_o streict_n of_o the_o mountein_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o gallia_n now_o call_v france_n a_o exploit_n of_o no_o small_a consequence_n since_o thereby_o the_o number_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n get_v free_a passage_n to_o enter_v into_o spain_n whereof_o ensue_v many_o battle_n sack_v of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o country_n accord_o as_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o those_o fierce_a people_n be_v move_v to_o put_v their_o cruelty_n in_o practice_n ¶_o if_o therefore_o the_o britain_n writer_n have_v consider_v and_o mark_v the_o valiant_a exploit_n and_o noble_a enterprise_n which_o the_o british_a aid_n army_n and_o legion_n achieve_v in_o service_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o who_o while_o they_o have_v the_o government_n over_o this_o i_o will_v there_o be_v at_o sundry_a time_n notable_a number_n convey_v forth_o into_o the_o party_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o albinus_n and_o constantius_n also_o by_o his_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a by_o maximus_n and_o by_o this_o constantine_n both_o of_o they_o usurper_n if_o i_o say_v the_o british_a writer_n have_v take_v good_a note_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n thus_o convey_v over_o from_o hence_o &_o what_o notable_a exploit_n they_o bold_o attempt_v &_o no_o less_o manful_o achieve_v they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v give_v ear_n unto_o the_o fabulous_a report_n forge_v by_o their_o bard_n of_o arthur_n and_o other_o their_o prince_n worthy_a in_o deed_n of_o very_a high_a commendation_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o their_o fame_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o such_o mean_n out_o of_o credit_n by_o the_o incredible_a and_o fond_a fable_n which_o have_v be_v devise_v of_o their_o act_n so_o unlike_a to_o be_v true_a as_o the_o tale_n of_o robin_n hood_n or_o the_o gest_n write_v by_o ariost_o the_o italian_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v orlando_fw-la furioso_fw-it since_o the_o same_o writer_n have_v otherwise_o true_a matter_n enough_o to_o write_v of_o concern_v the_o worthy_a feat_n by_o their_o countryman_n in_o those_o day_n in_o foreign_a part_n bold_o enterprise_v and_o no_o less_o valiant_o accomplish_v as_o also_o the_o war_n which_o now_o and_o then_o they_o maintain_v against_o the_o roman_n here_o at_o home_n in_o time_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o their_o tyrannical_a government_n as_o by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v before_o of_o caratacus_n uoadicia_n cartimandua_n uenusius_n galgagus_n or_o galdus_n as_o some_o name_n he_o and_o diverse_a other_o who_o for_o their_o noble_a valiancy_n deserve_v as_o much_o praise_n as_o by_o tongue_n or_o pen_n be_v able_a to_o be_v express_v but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o british_a history_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o order_n with_o their_o king_n as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o same_o mention_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o further_o of_o gratian_n from_o who_o we_o have_v digress_v gratian'ss_n rough_v regiment_n procure_v his_o own_o destruction_n the_o come_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n guanius_n and_o melga_n with_o their_o army_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n plague_n the_o britain_n they_o send_v for_o aid_v to_o rome_n valentinian_n send_v gallio_n ravenna_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o roman_n refuse_v any_o long_o to_o succour_v the_o britain_n who_o they_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v armour_n and_o weapon_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n enter_v afresh_o into_o britain_n and_o prevail_v the_o britain_n be_v bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n civil_a war_n among_o they_o and_o what_o mischief_n do_v follow_v thereupon_o their_o lamentable_a letter_n to_o actius_n for_o succour_v against_o their_o enemy_n their_o suit_n be_v deny_v at_o what_o time_n the_o britain_n cease_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o k._n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o obtain_v their_o suit_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n gratianus_n then_o gratianus_n who_o maximus_n or_o maximinus_n have_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v hear_v that_o his_o master_n be_v slay_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 390._o he_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v as_o polydore_n write_v conjecture_v so_o 390._o by_o that_o he_o be_v name_v of_o author_n to_o be_v municeps_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o free_a man_n of_o the_o country_n or_o city_n where_o he_o inhabit_v for_o his_o sternehesse_n and_o rough_a government_n he_o be_v of_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o history_n allege_v say_v slay_v and_o dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n or_o rather_o four_o month_n as_o shall_v seem_v by_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o autentike_a writer_n then_o the_o forename_a king_n guanius_n and_o melga_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v brethren_n caxton_n return_v into_o this_o land_n with_o their_o army_n increase_v with_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n of_o war_n as_o scot_n dane_n the_o norwegian_n and_o destroy_v the_o country_n from_o side_n to_o side_n for_o the_o britain_n in_o this_o season_n be_v sore_o inféebled_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n by_o reason_n that_o maximus_n have_v lead_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n the_o flower_n and_o chief_a choice_n of_o all_o the_o british_a youth_n into_o gallia_n caxton_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v gyldas_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o two_o king_n guanius_n and_o melga_n of_o the_o hun_n gyldas_n but_o rehearse_v this_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n declare_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v the_o same_o that_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n who_o he_o call_v two_o nation_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o scot_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o pict_n out_o of_o the_o north-east_n by_o who_o as_o he_o say_v the_o land_n be_v overrun_v and_o bring_v under_o foot_n many_o year_n after_o therefore_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o vex_v spoil_v and_o cruel_o persecute_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n if_o we_o shall_v so_o take_v they_o send_v messenger_n with_o all_o speed_n unto_o rome_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o some_o aid_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n whereupon_o immediate_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 414_o 414._o which_o easy_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v deliver_v from_o danger_n of_o utter_a destruction_n as_o they_o think_v but_o the_o roman_n be_v occasion_v to_o depart_v again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n appoint_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o wall_n as_o have_v be_v aforetime_o by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n overthwart_v the_o country_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n polychron_n stretch_v from_o penuelton_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o aclud_v whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v stay_v from_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o this_o
trumpet_n have_v blow_v the_o sound_n to_o battle_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n most_o cruel_a nation_n be_v stir_v up_o invade_v the_o border_n next_o adjoin_v sarmatian_n the_o almain_n waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o part_n of_o gallia_n and_o rhetia_n as_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o quadi_n do_v pannonia_n saxon_n the_o pict_n the_o saxon_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o attacot_n vex_v the_o britain_n with_o continual_a trouble_n and_o gréevous_a damage_n the_o austorian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o country_n of_o africa_n more_o sharpelie_o than_o in_o time_n pass_v goth_n they_o have_v do_v the_o pilfer_a troop_n of_o the_o goth_n spoil_v thracia_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n set_v in_o hand_n to_o subdue_v the_o armenian_n and_o seek_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o obeisance_n haste_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o numonia_n pretend_v though_o uniustlie_o that_o now_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o jovinius_n with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v a_o league_n and_o bond_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o let_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o recover_v those_o thing_n which_o as_o he_o allege_v do_v belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o forth_o moreover_o the_o same_o marcellinus_n in_o another_o place_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a 27._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o say_v ualentinianus_fw-la depart_v therefore_o from_o amiens_n and_o haste_v to_o trier_n he_o be_v trouble_v with_o gréevous_a news_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o britain_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v bring_v to_o utter_v poverty_n that_o nectaridus_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n house_n earl_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n tractus_fw-la have_v charge_n of_o the_o party_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o the_o general_a bulchobaudes_n be_v circumvent_v by_o train_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o thing_n with_o great_a horror_n be_v know_v he_o send_v severus_n as_o then_o earl_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o lord_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n to_o reform_v thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o domesticorum_fw-la if_o hap_n will_v so_o permit_v who_o be_v short_o call_v back_o jovinius_n go_v thither_o and_o with_o speed_n haste_v forward_o send_v for_o more_o aid_n and_o a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n as_o the_o instant_a necessity_n then_o require_v at_o length_n for_o many_o cause_n and_o the_o same_o great_o to_o be_v fear_v the_o which_o be_v report_v and_o advertise_v out_o of_o that_o i_o will_v theodosius_n be_v elect_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v thither_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n and_o call_v together_o a_o hardy_a youthful_a number_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o cohort_n of_o man_n of_o war_n he_o go_v forth_o no_o small_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o his_o good_a speed_n the_o fame_n whereof_o spread_v and_o go_v afore_o he_o a_o little_a after_o marcellinus_n add_v what_o people_n they_o be_v that_o trouble_v the_o britain_n in_o this_o wise_a say_v thus_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v attacotti_n that_o in_o this_o season_n the_o pict_n divide_v into_o two_o nation_n dicalidones_n and_o victuriones_fw-la and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o attacotti_n a_o right_a warlike_a nation_n and_o the_o scot_n wander_v here_o and_o there_o make_v foul_a work_n in_o place_n where_o they_o come_v the_o confine_n of_o france_n be_v disquiet_v by_o the_o frankener_n and_o saxon_n borderer_n unto_o they_o every_o one_o as_o they_o can_v break_v forth_o &_o do_v great_a harm_n by_o cruel_a spoil_n fire_n and_o take_v of_o prisoner_n to_o withstand_v those_o do_n if_o good_a fortune_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v britain_n that_o most_o able_a capteine_v go_v unto_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o bullen_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o contrary_a coast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o narrow_a straight_o where_o sometime_o the_o water_n go_v very_o high_a and_o rough_a &_o short_o after_o become_v calm_a &_o pleasant_a without_o hurt_n to_o those_o that_o pass_v the_o same_o transport_v over_o at_o leisure_n he_o arrive_v at_o sandwich_n or_o rather_o richburrow_n where_o there_o be_v a_o quiet_a road_n for_o vessel_n to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n hollander_n whereupon_o the_o batavi_fw-la and_o heruli_n with_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o legion_n call_v jovij_fw-la and_o victores_fw-la be_v company_n that_o trust_v well_o to_o their_o own_o strength_n march_v forth_o &_o draw_v towards_o london_n a_o ancient_a city_n which_o now_o of_o late_o have_v be_v call_v augusta_n augusta_n herewith_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o sundry_a part_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v abroad_o to_o forrey_v the_o country_n pester_v with_o burden_n of_o their_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n and_o spéedilie_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v away_o those_o prisoner_n which_o they_o have_v take_v with_o their_o booty_n of_o cattle_n he_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o preie_n the_o which_o the_o poor_a britain_n that_o be_v tributary_n have_v lose_v to_o be_v brief_a restore_v the_o whole_a except_o a_o small_a portion_n bestow_v among_o the_o weary_a soldier_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n which_o before_o be_v oppress_v with_o trouble_n but_o now_o sudden_o refresh_v because_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o relief_n and_o assure_a preservation_n after_o this_o when_o theodosius_n be_v comfort_v with_o prosperous_a success_n to_o attempt_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o search_a way_n how_o with_o good_a advice_n to_o work_v surly_a while_o he_o remain_v doubtful_a what_o will_v ensue_v he_o learn_v as_o well_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o prisoner_n take_v as_o also_o by_o the_o information_n of_o such_o as_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o scatter_a people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n which_o with_o practice_n of_o great_a cruelty_n be_v become_v fierce_a and_o undaunted_a can_v not_o be_v subdue_v but_o by_o policy_n secret_o practise_v and_o sudden_a invasion_n at_o length_n therefore_o set_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n and_o promise_a pardon_n to_o those_o that_o be_v go_v away_o from_o their_o captain_n or_o charge_n he_o call_v they_o back_o again_o to_o serve_v and_o also_o those_o that_o by_o licence_n be_v depart_v and_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o place_n abroad_o by_o this_o mean_n when_o many_o be_v return_v he_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n earnest_o provoke_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hold_v back_o with_o thoughtful_a care_n require_v to_o have_v one_o civilis_fw-la by_o name_n send_v to_o he_o to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o province_n in_o britain_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o other_o governor_n he_o a_o man_n of_o sharp_a wit_n and_o a_o earnest_a maintainer_n of_o justice_n he_o likewise_o require_v that_o one_o dulcitius_n a_o capteine_a renown_a in_o knowledge_n of_o warlike_a affair_n may_v be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o for_o his_o better_a assistance_n dulcitius_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o britain_n again_o in_o his_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o book_n the_o same_o marcellinus_n recite_v further_o what_o the_o same_o theodosius_n achieve_v in_o britain_n have_v in_o effect_n these_o word_n thedosius_n very_o a_o capteine_a of_o worthy_a fame_n take_v a_o valiant_a courage_n to_o he_o and_o depart_v from_o augusta_n augusta_n which_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v london_n with_o soldier_n assemble_v by_o great_a diligence_n do_v succour_n and_o reléeve_v great_o the_o decay_a and_o trouble_a state_n of_o the_o britain_n prevent_v every_o convenient_a place_n where_o the_o barbarous_a people_n may_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o do_v mischief_n and_o nothing_o he_o command_v the_o mean_a soldier_n to_o do_v but_o that_o whereof_o he_o with_o a_o cheerful_a mind_n will_v first_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o show_v they_o in_o example_n by_o this_o mean_n accomplish_v the_o room_n of_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o fulfil_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o noble_a capteine_n he_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n sundry_a nation_n who_o presumption_n nourish_v by_o security_n embolden_v to_o invade_v the_o roman_a province_n and_o so_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n that_o have_v be_v sore_o endamage_v by_o manifold_a loss_n and_o displeasure_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n of_o wealth_n the_o foundation_n of_o rest_n and_o quietness_n be_v lay_v for_o a_o long_a season_n after_o to_o ensue_v but_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v one_o wicked_a practice_n be_v in_o hand_n &_o like_v to_o have_v burst_v forth_o to_o the_o gréevous_a danger_n of_o set_v thing_n in_o broil_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v stay_v even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o attempt_n for_o there_o be_v one_o ualentinus_fw-la bear_v in_o the_o party_n of_o ualeria_n adjoin_v to_o pannonia_n
after_o he_o succéede_v a_o son_n who_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o andredescester_n who_o be_v attentive_a rather_o to_o defend_v than_o to_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n never_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o his_o father_n bound_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o the_o which_o he_o reign_v about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o man_n of_o war_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n unto_o the_o aid_n of_o ella_n king_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v his_o power_n increase_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o andredescester_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o britain_n also_o assemble_v together_o in_o company_n great_o annoy_v the_o saxon_n as_o they_o lie_v there_o at_o â—â—ege_n lay_v ambush_n to_o destroy_v such_o as_o go_v abroad_o and_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v alarm_n to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o the_o saxon_n can_v no_o soon_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n but_o the_o britain_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o back_n till_o at_o length_n the_o saxon_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o company_n appoint_v the_o one_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n and_o the_o other_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o britain_n without_o and_o so_o final_o by_o that_o mean_v prevail_v take_v the_o city_n and_o destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n neither_o so_o content_v they_o do_v also_o utterlie_o raze_v the_o say_a city_n so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o after_o that_o day_n build_v or_o readify_v again_o the_o east_n angel_n kingdom_n begin_v the_o arrival_n of_o cerdic_n and_o kenric_n with_o five_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o this_o land_n he_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n the_o west_n saxon_n kingdom_n begin_v uter_n pendragon_n make_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o etymon_n of_o his_o name_n he_o take_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n the_o two_o son_n of_o hengist_n prisoner_n how_o hector_n boetius_fw-la vari_v from_o other_o chronographer_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o thing_n concern_v pendragon_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o cornewall_n wife_n killeth_z he_o and_o marry_v she_o occa_fw-la and_o osca_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o fresh_o assault_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o a_o fight_a field_n the_o saxon_n send_v and_o look_v for_o aid_v out_o of_o germany_n pendragon_n be_v poison_v the_o ten_o chapter_n moreover_o 561_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o afore-named_n aurelius_n ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 561_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n begin_v under_o a_o saxon_a name_v uffa_o this_o same_o kingdom_n contain_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o northwest_n cambridgeshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n saint_n edmund_n ditch_n with_o a_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n lie_v essex_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v call_v uffine_n dominion_n and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n the_o inhabit_v there_o ware_n at_o the_o first_o name_v uffine_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n furthermore_o polychron_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o hengist_n be_v dead_a one_o cerdicus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n kenricus_fw-la come_v out_o of_o gerrmanie_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v cerdicshore_o which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v yermouth_n in_o norfolk_n malm._n he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o receive_v with_o battle_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v a_o old_a skilful_a warrior_n he_o easy_o beat_v back_o and_o repel_v the_o inconstant_a multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flee_v by_o which_o good_a success_n he_o procure_v both_o undoubted_a assurance_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n good_a and_o perfect_a quietness_n for_o they_o think_v good_a never_o after_o to_o provoke_v he_o more_o by_o resistance_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o he_o then_o give_v himself_o to_o slothful_a rest_n but_o rather_o extend_v his_o often_o achieved_a victory_n on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o this_o land_n he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o and_o govern_v there_o as_o king_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v under_o the_o say_a cerdicus_fw-la in_o the_o 519_o of_o christ_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v 529_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n do_v succeed_v uortigerne_a and_o reign_v in_o the_o time_n suppose_v by_o the_o british_a history_n as_o before_o be_v allege_v the_o land_n even_o in_o his_o day_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n sore_n vex_v by_o the_o saxon_n that_o enter_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v daily_o hamper_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o valiant_a saxon_n or_o else_o drive_v to_o remove_v further_o off_o and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o victor_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a king_n as_o in_o their_o history_n we_o find_v they_o register_v which_o i_o deliver_v such_o as_o i_o find_v but_o not_o such_o as_o i_o do_v wish_v be_v write_v with_o no_o such_o colour_n of_o credit_n as_o we_o may_v safe_o put_v forth_o same_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n after_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o some_o call_v aurelius_n uterius_n ambrosianus_n 500_o be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n and_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o clodoveus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v surname_v pendragon_n be_v for_o that_o merline_n the_o great_a prophet_n liken_v he_o to_o a_o dragon_n head_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n marvellous_o appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n as_o be_v report_v but_o other_o suppose_v he_o be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o serpentine_a subiltie_n or_o for_o that_o he_o give_v the_o dragon_n head_n in_o his_o banner_n this_o uter_n hear_v that_o the_o saxon_n with_o their_o captain_n occa_fw-la or_o otta_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o brother_n osca_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n haste_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n discomfit_v their_o power_n and_o take_v the_o say_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n prisoner_n from_o this_o vari_v hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o scotland_n boeâ—_n write_v of_o these_o do_n in_o britain_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o counterfeit_n moonke_v which_o poison_v aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v suborn_v and_o send_v to_o work_v that_o feat_n by_o occa_fw-la and_o not_o by_o his_o brother_n pascentius_n and_o further_o that_o about_o the_o selfsame_o time_n of_o aurelius_n his_o death_n his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n lie_v in_o wales_n not_o as_o yet_o full_o recover_v of_o a_o sore_a sickness_n wherewith_o of_o late_o he_o have_v be_v much_o vex_v yet_o the_o lord_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o burial_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o king_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v against_o the_o saxon_n which_o as_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o death_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o more_o earnest_a in_o pursue_v the_o war_n than_o before_o yet_o a_o army_n be_v prepare_v and_o send_v forth_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o nathaliod_n a_o man_n neither_o of_o any_o great_a ancient_a house_n nor_o yet_o of_o skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n the_o noble_a man_n be_v nothing_o please_v herewith_o as_o mislike_v altogether_o the_o lack_n of_o discretion_n in_o their_o new_a king_n &_o doubt_v sore_o least_o in_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v have_v more_o delight_n to_o advance_v the_o man_n of_o base_a degree_n than_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n yet_o because_o they_o will_v not_o put_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o danger_n through_o any_o mutiny_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v forth_o with_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n occa_fw-la have_v advertisement_n give_v he_o by_o certain_a letter_n send_v to_o he_o from_o some_o close_a friend_n amongst_o the_o britain_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o better_a speed_n he_o haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v the_o britain_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a army_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prepare_v to_o the_o battle_n and_o short_o after_o buckle_v together_o the_o britain_n be_v soon_o
manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o namely_o to_o civil_a dissension_n rapine_n adultery_n and_o fornication_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o god_n stir_v up_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v a_o scourge_n to_o they_o and_o to_o work_v his_o just_a vengeance_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o abominable_a offence_n daily_o commit_v against_o his_o divine_a majesty_n so_o that_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n how_o that_o the_o saxon_n in_o diverse_a conflict_n against_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o better_a and_o also_o take_v from_o they_o diverse_a town_n as_o already_o partly_o have_v be_v and_o also_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o britain_n king_n conanus_fw-la his_o reign_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 559_o 559_o kenrike_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty-five_o year_n complete_a this_o kenrike_n be_v a_o victorious_a prince_n hunt_n and_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 551_o of_o christ_n we_o find_v that_o he_o fight_v against_o they_o be_v come_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o salisbury_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o part_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v chase_v again_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 555_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o fame_n kenrike_v and_o his_o son_n cheul_v fight_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n at_o branburie_n the_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o company_n three_o in_o the_o before_o ward_n three_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n ward_n with_o their_o horseman_n and_o archer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n be_v range_v in_o one_o entire_a battle_n valiant_o assail_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o they_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o handblowe_n till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n the_o victory_n remain_v doubtful_a and_o no_o marvel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o say_v henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n since_o the_o saxon_n be_v man_n of_o huge_a stature_n great_a force_n &_o valiant_a courage_n the_o same_o year_n that_o kenrike_v decease_a ida_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n also_o die_v he_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n &_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n great_o he_o overcome_v loath_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o battle_n and_o gorran_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 560_o 560_o conanus_fw-la as_o yet_o govern_v the_o britain_n irmenâ—ike_v king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o &_o ethelbert_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o 52_o year_n then_o after_o that_o the_o foresay_a three_o prince_n be_v dead_a as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v hunt_n they_o have_v that_o succéede_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n as_o here_o follow_v after_o kenrike_v his_o son_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheuling_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o after_o ida_n one_o ella_n or_o alla_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n after_o irmenrike_v follow_v his_o son_n ethelbert_n in_o rule_n over_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n this_o ethelbert_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v but_o sorry_a success_n against_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o foresay_a cheul_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n wiphandune_n he_o be_v of_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o wilbasdowne_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o of_o his_o duke_n or_o chief_a captain_n beside_o other_o people_n this_o be_v the_o first_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o saxon_n one_o against_o another_o within_o this_o land_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o same_o and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 567_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n about_o the_o year_n 570_o cutha_n cutha_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n cheul_v fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedford_n vanquish_v they_o 581_o &_o take_v from_o they_o 4_o town_n liganbrough_n eglesbrough_n or_o ailsburie_n besington_n and_o euesham_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 581_o the_o foresay_a king_n cheul_v encounter_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v diorth_o and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n gloucester_n and_o cirencester_n at_o this_o battle_n fight_v at_o diorth_n be_v present_a three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o name_n be_v these_o coinmagill_n candidan_n and_o farimnagill_n which_o be_v slay_v there_o through_o the_o permission_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o then_o refuse_v his_o people_n the_o which_o through_o their_o heinous_a sin_n and_o great_a wickedness_n have_v most_o gréevouslie_o offend_v his_o high_a and_o divine_a majesty_n as_o by_o gyldas_n it_o may_v evident_o appear_v for_o they_o have_v decline_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v become_v abominable_a in_o his_o sight_n even_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o poor_a man_n from_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o levit_fw-la so_o that_o not_o one_o estate_n among_o they_o walk_v uprightlie_o but_o contrary_a to_o duty_n be_v go_v astray_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o righteous_a god_n have_v give_v they_o over_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o malgos_n day_n or_o about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n careticus_fw-la say_v cheul_v and_o his_o son_n cutwine_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fechanley_n or_o fedanley_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v frithenlie_a where_o cutwine_n be_v slay_v hunt_n &_o the_o englishman_n chase_v but_o yet_o cheul_v repair_v his_o army_n win_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v the_o britain_n take_v from_o they_o many_o country_n and_o wan_a great_a riches_n by_o the_o spoil_n but_o matth._n west_n say_v west_n that_o the_o victory_n abode_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v chase_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o scotish_n writer_n record_n that_o their_o king_n aidan_n who_o be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v the_o 49_o successivelie_o possess_v the_o regiment_n of_o that_o land_n partly_o with_o grief_n of_o hart_n for_o the_o death_n of_o columba_n a_o grave_n and_o wise_a gentleman_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v and_o partly_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v grow_v horiehead_v and_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n by_o his_o life_n be_v there_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o say_v aidan_n a_o sore_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o same_o writer_n name_v the_o place_n deglaston_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v make_v and_o the_o force_n of_o both_o side_n by_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n try_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o regiment_n of_o the_o saxon_n how_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o perfection_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o monarchy_n careticus_fw-la be_v create_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o saxon_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n they_o procure_v foreign_a power_n to_o further_a they_o in_o their_o enterprise_n gurmundus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o african_n arrive_v in_o britain_n the_o british_a king_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o hard_a shift_n the_o politic_a practice_n of_o gurmundus_fw-la in_o take_v chichester_n &_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n he_o deliver_v the_o whole_a land_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n put_v careticus_fw-la to_o flight_n the_o britain_n have_n only_o three_o province_n leave_v of_o all_o their_o country_n which_o before_o they_o inhabit_v their_o religion_n church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o decay_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o king_n cheulings_n death_n be_v conspire_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o xviij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o cest._n and_o 585_o of_o christ_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n begin_v under_o one_o crida_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o woden_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a extraction_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o great_a distance_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n unto_o humber_n and_o so_o on_o the_o north_n the_o say_a river_n of_o humber_n and_o after_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o west_n
be_v a_o let_v but_o that_o when_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v there_o may_v be_v three_o or_o four_o present_a also_o touch_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n he_o will_v augustine_n in_o no_o wise_a to_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o exhortation_n and_o good_a admonition_n to_o be_v give_v but_o not_o to_o presume_v any_o thing_n by_o authority_n since_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v receive_v the_o pall_n in_o time_n past_a who_o authority_n he_o may_v not_o diminish_v lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o put_v his_o sickle_n into_o another_o man_n harvest_n but_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n he_o commit_v they_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o unlearned_a may_v be_v teach_v the_o weak_a with_o wholesome_a persuasion_n strengthen_v and_o the_o froward_a by_o authority_n reform_v moreover_o that_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v child_n and_o she_o that_o be_v deliver_v after_o 33_o day_n of_o a_o manchild_n and_o after_o 46_o day_n of_o a_o womanchild_n shall_v be_v purify_v but_o yet_o may_v she_o enter_v the_o church_n before_o if_o she_o will_v the_o residue_n of_o augustine_n demand_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n trifle_n to_o wit_n 1_o within_o what_o space_n a_o child_n shall_v be_v christen_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o doubt_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n 2_o within_o what_o time_n a_o man_n may_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n 3_o whether_o a_o woman_n have_v her_o flower_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receive_v the_o communion_n 4_o whether_o a_o man_n have_v have_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receive_v the_o communion_n before_o he_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n 5_o whether_o after_o pollusion_n by_o night_n in_o dream_n a_o man_n may_v receive_v the_o communion_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n whether_o he_o may_v say_v mass_n to_o these_o question_n gregory_n make_v answer_v at_o full_a in_o the_o book_n and_o place_n before_o cite_v which_o for_o bréefenesse_n we_o pass_v over_o he_o send_v also_o at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o messenger_n aforesaid_a at_o their_o return_n into_o england_n diverse_a learned_a man_n to_o help_n augustine_n in_o the_o harvest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o pall_n melitus_n justus_n paulinus_n and_o ruffinianus_n he_o send_v also_o the_o pall_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o archbishop_n with_o vessel_n and_o apparel_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o church_n by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o minister_n he_o send_v also_o with_o the_o pall_n other_o letter_n to_o augustine_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o number_n of_o bishop_n he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o ordain_v within_o this_o land_n also_o after_o that_o melitus_n and_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v person_n be_v depart_v from_o rome_n he_o send_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o same_o melitus_n be_v yet_o on_o his_o way_n towards_o britain_n touch_v further_a matter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v use_v of_o the_o people_n late_o bring_v from_o the_o error_n of_o gentility_n increase_v in_o keep_v feast_n on_o the_o dedication_n day_n which_o have_v resemblance_n with_o the_o old_a superstitious_a rite_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n for_o to_o hard_a and_o obstinate_a mind_n say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o cut_v away_o all_o thing_n at_o once_o for_o he_o that_o covet_v to_o the_o high_a place_n go_v up_o by_o step_n and_o not_o by_o leap_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gregory_n do_v send_v letter_n unto_o augustine_n touch_v the_o miracle_n miracle_n which_o by_o report_n he_o understand_v be_v show_v by_o the_o fame_n augustine_n counsel_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o glory_v in_o the_o same_o but_o rather_o in_o reioise_v to_o fear_v and_o consider_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o gift_n to_o work_v such_o sign_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o advise_v he_o therefore_o to_o beware_v of_o vainglory_n and_o presumption_n for_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o truth_n faith_n he_o have_v no_o joy_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v common_a with_o all_o man_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o end_n for_o not_o every_o one_o that_o be_v elect_v work_v miracle_n but_o every_o of_o the_o elect_a have_v their_o name_n write_v in_o heaven_n these_o letter_n with_o the_o other_o which_o gregory_n send_v at_o this_o time_n unto_o augustine_n be_v date_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o julie_n 602_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 602_o which_o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n moreover_o he_o send_v most_o courteous_a letter_n by_o these_o messenger_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o the_o which_o he_o great_o commend_v he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o most_o holy_a state_n of_o life_n whereby_o he_o may_v worthy_o look_v for_o reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n what_o reparation_n and_o foundation_n augustine_n finish_v for_o clergiman_n to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o build_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n and_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n uncerteine_a a_o provincial_a council_n call_v by_o augustine_n he_o restore_v a_o blind_a man_n to_o his_o sight_n the_o britain_n be_v hardly_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a custom_n of_o belief_n a_o heremit_v opinion_n of_o augustine_n he_o require_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o britain_n he_o ordein_v bishop_n at_o london_n and_o rochester_n sabert_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n augustine_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v wade_v in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o convert_n the_o english_a nation_n to_o christianity_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o augustine_n and_o his_o coadjutor_n now_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v orderly_o proceed_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n of_o who_o we_o read_v beda_n that_o after_o he_o be_v establish_v archbishop_n and_o have_v his_o see_v appoint_v he_o at_o canturburie_n he_o restore_v another_o church_n in_o that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v there_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v christian_n and_o do_v dedicate_v the_o same_o now_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n he_o also_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n without_o that_o city_n stand_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o which_o by_o his_o exhortation_n king_n ethelbert_n build_v a_o church_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n be_v bury_v and_o likewise_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o king_n of_o kent_n a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o abbey_n be_v call_v saint_n augustine_n after_o his_o name_n abbot_n one_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o consecrate_v by_o augustine_n but_o by_o his_o successor_n laurence_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a moreover_o king_n ethelbert_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o augustine_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o he_o late_o have_v conquer_v and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o saint_n paul_n but_o whether_o he_o build_v or_o restore_v this_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o build_n thereof_o higd._n some_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o king_n lud_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v other_o again_o write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v afterward_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n also_o king_n ethelbert_n build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrews_n in_o rochester_n beda_n it_o be_v likewise_o remember_v by_o writer_n that_o the_o same_o king_n ethelbert_n procure_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o build_v a_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n without_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o west_n in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v thorney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o thorn_n and_o now_o call_v westminster_n burden_n though_o other_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n or_o rather_o by_o sibert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n this_o church_n be_v either_o new_o build_v or_o great_o enlarge_v by_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o after_o that_o the_o three_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n do_v make_v there_o a_o beautiful_a monastery_n and_o very_o rich_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o great_a possession_n and_o sumptuous_a jewel_n the_o place_n be_v overgrow_v with_o underwoods_n
kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o julie_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o eleven_o year_n lothaire_n &_o seven_o month_n some_o have_v write_v that_o king_n egbert_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o one_o thunnir_n murder_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o suffer_v the_o same_o thunnir_fw-fr in_o lamentable_a manner_n to_o kill_v the_o two_o innocent_a son_n of_o ermenredus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o king_n ercombert_n that_o be_v father_n unto_o king_n egbert_n for_o doubt_n lest_o they_o be_v towardlie_a young_a gentleman_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v so_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o deprive_v both_o egbert_n and_o his_o issue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o that_o they_o be_v privily_o put_v to_o death_n and_o secret_o bury_v at_o the_o first_o but_o the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n immediate_o be_v show_v after_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n their_o body_n long_o after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egilred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v take_v up_o &_o convey_v unto_o ramsey_n and_o there_o bury_v and_o although_o egbert_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o his_o coosen_v do_v sore_o repent_v he_o for_o that_o he_o understand_v they_o die_v guiltless_a yet_o his_o brother_n lothaire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v winfrid_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercy_n erkenwald_n for_o his_o disobedience_n in_o some_o point_n be_v deprive_v by_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o one_o sexvulfe_n that_o be_v the_o builder_n and_o also_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o meidhamsted_n otherwise_o call_v peterborough_n be_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v in_o his_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n erkenwald_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o appoint_v to_o hold_v his_o see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o erkenwald_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o virtue_n before_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n he_o build_v two_o abbey_v the_o one_o of_o monk_n at_o chertsey_n in_o southerie_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nun_n at_o berking_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o place_v his_o sister_n ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n also_o high_o esteem_v for_o her_o devout_a kind_n of_o life_n grave_n she_o be_v first_o bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o her_o profession_n by_o one_o hildelitha_n a_o nun_n of_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o erkenwald_n procure_v to_o come_v over_o for_o that_o purpose_n after_o erkenwald_n one_o waldhere_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n 16._o in_o who_o day_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n be_v now_o vex_v with_o a_o gréevous_a sickness_n profess_v himself_o a_o moonke_v which_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v do_v long_o before_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v not_o keep_v he_o back_o he_o die_v short_o after_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n king_n sighere_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n reign_v with_o he_o malm._n and_o govern_v a_o part_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o so_o that_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n the_o foresay_a sebbie_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n sighard_n and_o sewfred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o 675_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o say_v 19_o year_n weada_n but_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o reign_v but_o 17_o year_n howbeit_o they_o which_v reckon_v 19_o include_v the_o time_n that_o pass_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o penda_n wherein_o oswie_a and_o peada_n hold_v the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n without_o resistance_n of_o lothaire_n the_o king_n thereof_o putta_n of_o a_o bishop_n become_v a_o poor_a curate_n and_o teach_v music_n wilfred_n depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n by_o king_n egfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o sussex_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_v no_o rain_n in_o sussex_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n bring_v blessing_n with_o they_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o teacher_n to_o catch_v fish_n with_o net_n the_o people_n have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n between_o egfrid_n &_o king_n edilred_n they_o be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o archbishop_n theodore_n a_o synod_n hold_v at_o hatfield_n the_o clergy_n subscribe_v to_o certain_a article_n of_o hilda_n the_o famous_a abbess_n of_o whitbie_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o uulfhere_o edilred_n his_o brother_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n this_o edilred_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 677_o 677_o destroy_v the_o country_n afore_o he_o not_o spare_v church_n nor_o abbey_v but_o spoil_v the_o same_o without_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a place_n hunt_n king_n lothaire_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n so_o that_o edilred_n go_v through_o the_o country_n destroy_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o great_a riches_n get_v by_o the_o spoil_n he_o return_v home_o putta_fw-mi the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n after_o that_o his_o church_n be_v spoil_v and_o deface_v by_o the_o enemy_n go_v to_o sexvulfe_n bishop_n of_o mercia_n and_o there_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o small_a cure_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o ground_n remain_v in_o that_o country_n not_o once_o labour_v to_o restore_v his_o church_n of_o his_o church_n of_o rochester_n to_o the_o former_a state_n but_o go_v about_o in_o mercia_n to_o teach_v song_n and_o instruct_v such_o as_o will_v learn_v music_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v require_v or_o can_v get_v entertainment_n hereupon_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n consecrate_v one_o william_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o place_n of_o putta_n and_o after_o when_o the_o say_v william_n constrain_v by_o poverty_n leave_v that_o church_n theodore_n place_v one_o gebmound_n in_o his_o steed_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o 678_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a_o blaze_a star_n appéer_v star_n with_o a_o long_a bright_a beam_n like_a to_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v see_v every_o morning_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o the_o same_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 12._o banish_a bishop_n wilfrid_n upon_o displeasure_n take_v with_o he_o island_n out_o of_o his_o see_v and_o then_o be_v two_o bishop_n ordain_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o one_o name_v bosa_n at_o york_n and_o the_o other_o call_v eata_n at_o hagustald_v or_o lindesferne_a also_o one_o eadhidus_n be_v ordain_v about_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n of_o lindsey_n the_o which_o province_n king_n egfrid_n have_v of_o late_o conquer_v and_o take_v from_o uulfhere_o the_o late_a king_n of_o mercia_n who_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n the_o say_v three_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_v at_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n theodorus_n the_o which_o within_o three_o year_n after_o ordain_v two_o bishop_n more_o in_o that_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tumbert_n at_o hagustald_v eata_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o remain_v at_o lindesferne_n &_o trumuine_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o province_n of_o those_o pict_n which_o as_o then_o be_v under_o the_o english_a dominion_n also_o because_o edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n recover_v the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n and_o join_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n bishop_n eadhedus_n come_v from_o thence_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rippon_n rippon_n after_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n and_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o return_v from_o thence_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n the_o which_o contain_v seven_o thousand_o household_n or_o family_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n wherefore_o the_o say_v wilfrid_n begin_v there_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_n sussex_n who_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o mercia_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n wolfher_o that_o then_o become_v his_o godfather_n and_o give_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o
also_o it_o go_v unto_o bruerne_n shipton_n underwood_n ascot_n short_a hamton_n chorleburie_n corneburie_n park_n stonfield_n longcombe_n and_o southeast_n of_o woodstock_n park_n take_v in_o the_o enis_n that_o rise_v above_o emstone_n euis_fw-la and_o go_v to_o ciddington_n glimton_n wotton_n where_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o a_o rill_n that_o run_v thither_o from_o steeple_n barton_n by_o the_o béechin_n tree_n woodstock_n blaidon_n so_o that_o after_o this_o confluence_n the_o say_a enis_n run_v to_o casunnton_a and_o so_o into_o the_o isis_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o oxford_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o charwell_n now_o present_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o head_n of_o charwell_o be_v in_o northamptonshire_n charwell_n where_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o little_a pool_n by_o charleton_n village_n seven_o mile_n above_o banberie_n north-east_n and_o there_o it_o issue_v so_o fast_o at_o the_o very_a surge_n that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o pretty_a stream_n in_o manner_n out_o of_o hand_n soon_o after_o also_o it_o take_v in_o a_o rillet_n call_v the_o bure_n culen_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o about_o otmere_n side_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o rise_v by_o bincester_n the_o whole_a course_n thereof_o be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v great_a a_o friend_n of_o my_o prosecute_a the_o rest_n of_o this_o description_n report_v thereof_o as_o follow_v before_o the_o charwell_n come_v into_o oxfordshire_n it_o receive_v the_o culen_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o a_o little_a above_o edgcote_n and_o so_o descend_v towards_o wardington_n it_o méete_v with_o another_o come_n from_o by_o north_n west_n between_o wardington_n and_o cropreadie_o at_o banberie_n also_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o come_v come_v which_o fall_v from_o fennie_n conton_n by_o farneboro_n and_o afterward_o go_v by_o king_n sutton_n not_o far_o from_o aine_z it_o receive_v the_o discharge_n of_o diverse_a rillet_n in_o one_o bottom_n before_o it_o come_v at_o clifton_n the_o say_a water_n therefore_o engender_v of_o so_o many_o brookelet_n consist_v chief_o of_o two_o whereof_o the_o most_o southerlie_a call_v oak_n ocus_n come_v from_o oak_n norton_n by_o witchington_n or_o wiggington_n and_o the_o berfords_n and_o carieng_n a_o few_o blind_a ril_n withal_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o other_o that_o fall_v from_o by_o northwest_n into_o the_o same_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o charwell_n that_o other_o as_o i_o conjecture_v be_v increase_v of_o three_o water_n whereof_o each_o one_o have_v his_o several_a name_n the_o first_o of_o they_o therefore_o hight_v tudo_fw-la tudo_fw-la which_o come_v between_o epwell_n and_o the_o lée_n by_o toddington_n join_v about_o broughton_n with_o the_o second_o that_o run_v from_o horneton_n name_v ornus_fw-la ornus_fw-la as_o i_o guess_v the_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o tude_n or_o tudelake_n beneath_o broughton_n and_o for_o that_o it_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o sotteswell_n in_o warwikeshire_n some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v sotbrooke_n sovarus_n the_o next_o water_n that_o méete_v without_o charwell_n beneath_o clifton_n come_v from_o about_o croughton_n and_o after_o this_o be_v the_o sowar_n sowar_n or_o swear_v that_o rise_v north_n of_o michael_n tew_n and_o run_v by_o nether_a wotton_n the_o last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o reie_n alias_o bure_n burus_n who_o head_n be_v not_o far_o above_o burcester_n alias_o bincester_n and_o burncester_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o burecester_n to_o merton_n charleton_n fencote_n addington_n noke_n islip_n and_o so_o into_o charwell_o that_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n after_o this_o augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n between_o wood_n and_o water_n eton_n to_o marston_n and_o the_o east_n bridge_n of_o oxford_n by_o magdalene_n college_n and_o so_o beneath_o the_o south_n bridge_n into_o our_o aforesaid_a isis._n in_o describe_v this_o river_n whereabouts_o this_o one_o thing_n right_a honourable_a be_v come_v unto_o my_o mind_n touch_v the_o centre_n and_o navel_n as_o it_o be_v of_o england_n certes_o there_o be_v a_o hilly_a plot_n of_o ground_n in_o helledon_n parish_n not_o far_o from_o danberie_n where_o a_o man_n may_v stand_v and_o behold_v the_o head_n of_o three_o notable_a river_n who_o water_n and_o those_o of_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o they_o do_v abundantlie_o serve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o humber_n the_o first_o of_o these_o water_n be_v the_o charwell_n already_o describe_v the_o second_o be_v the_o leme_n that_o go_v westward_o into_o the_o four_o auon_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o nene_n or_o five_o auon_n itself_o of_o who_o course_n there_o be_v no_o card_n but_o do_v make_v sufficient_a mention_n and_o therefore_o your_o honour_n may_v behold_v in_o the_o same_o how_o they_o do_v coast_n the_o country_n and_o also_o measure_v by_o compass_n how_o this_o plot_n lie_v in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n contrary_a to_o common_a judgement_n which_o make_v northampton_n to_o be_v the_o midst_n and_o centre_n of_o our_o country_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o my_o description_n of_o the_o ouse_n which_o be_v past_a oxford_n go_v to_o iflie_n kennington_n sanford_n rodleie_n newnham_n and_o so_o to_o abington_n sometime_o call_v sensham_n without_o increase_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o oche_n ocus_n otherwise_o call_v the_o coach_n a_o little_a beneath_o s._n helen_n which_o run_v thither_o of_o two_o brooklet_n as_o i_o take_v it_o whereof_o one_o come_v from_o compton_n out_o of_o the_o vale_n and_o west_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n the_o other_o from_o king_n letcombe_n and_o wantage_n in_o berkshire_n and_o in_o one_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o course_n arun._n from_o abington_n likewise_o take_v the_o arun_n withal_o south-west_n of_o sutton_n courtneie_n it_o go_v by_o appleford_n long_a wittenham_n clifton_n wittenham_n the_o less_o &_o beneath_o dorchester_n take_v in_o the_o thame_n water_n from_o whence_o the_o isis_n lose_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o whole_a denomination_n of_o this_o river_n and_o be_v content_v to_o impart_v the_o same_o with_o the_o thame_n so_o that_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o water_n thamesis_n be_v producted_v and_o that_o name_n continue_v even_o unto_o the_o sea_n thame_n river_n rise_v in_o the_o easterlie_fw-mi part_n of_o chilterne_a hill_n thame_n towards_o penleie_n park_n at_o a_o town_n call_v tring_n west_n of_o the_o say_a park_n which_o be_v seven_o mile_n from_o the_o stone_n bridge_n that_o be_v between_o querendon_n and_o ailsburie_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n as_o leland_n have_v set_v down_o run_v therefore_o by_o long_a merston_n and_o puttenham_n hucket_n and_o bearton_n it_o receive_v soon_o after_o a_o rill_n that_o come_v by_o querendon_n from_o hardwike_n and_o your_o long_a a_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o rise_v above_o windover_n in_o the_o chilterne_n and_o pass_v by_o halton_n weston_n turrill_n broughton_n and_o ailsburie_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o tame_a west_n of_o the_o say_a town_n except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o from_o this_o confluence_n the_o tame_a go_v by_o ethorpe_n the_o winchingtons_n coddington_n chersleie_n notleie_fw-la abbeie_fw-la and_o come_v almost_o to_o tame_a it_o receive_v one_o water_n from_o southeast_n above_o the_o say_a town_n and_o another_o also_o from_o the_o same_o quarter_n beneath_o the_o town_n so_o that_o tame_a stand_v environ_v upon_o three_o side_n with_o three_o several_a water_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v the_o first_o of_o these_o come_v from_o the_o chiltern_n east_n of_o below_o or_o bledlow_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o hinton_n horsenden_n kingseie_n towseie_fw-la and_o so_o into_o the_o tame_a the_o other_o descend_v also_o from_o the_o chilterne_a and_o go_v by_o chinner_n crowell_n siddenham_n and_o tame_a park_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o end_n into_o tame_a water_n and_o then_o they_o procee_v together_o as_o one_o by_o shabbington_n ricot_n park_n dracot_n waterstoke_n milton_n cuddesdon_n and_o chiselton_n here_o also_o it_o take_v in_o another_o water_n from_o by-east_n who_o head_n come_v from_o chilterne_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o stock_v church_n in_o the_o way_n from_o oxford_n to_o london_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v to_o weston_n and_o meeting_n beneath_o cuxham_n with_o watlington_n rill_n it_o go_v on_o to_o chalgrave_n stadham_n and_o so_o into_o the_o tame_a from_o hence_o our_o stream_n of_o thame_n run_v to_o newenton_n draton_n dorchester_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o into_o the_o thames_n which_o haste_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o bensington_n crowmarsh_n or_o wallingford_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o blave_n descend_v from_o blaveburg_n blavius_n now_o blewberie_n as_o i_o learn_v thus_o have_v i_o bring_v the_o thames_n unto_o
wallingford_n situate_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n that_o run_v a_o long_a thereby_o from_o hence_o it_o go_v by_o newenham_n north_n stoke_n south_n stoke_n goring_n bassilden_n pangburne_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o water_n that_o come_v from_o about_o hamsted_n norris_n run_v by_o frizelham_n buckelburie_n stanford_n bradfeld_n tidmarsh_n and_o pangburne_n after_o which_o confluence_n it_o go_v on_o between_o mapledorham_n and_o purleie_fw-la to_o caversham_n and_o caversham_n manor_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o receive_v the_o kenet_n that_o come_v thereinto_o from_o read_v the_o kenet_n rise_v above_o ouerton_n 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n west_n of_o marleborow_n cenethus_n or_o marlingsborow_n as_o some_o call_v it_o &_o then_o go_v by_o fifeld_n clatfor_o maulon_n &_o preshute_n unto_o marleburie_n it_o hold_v on_o in_o like_a order_n to_o ramsburie_n and_o northwest_n of_o little_a coat_n take_v in_o a_o water_n by_o north_n descend_v from_o the_o hill_n above_o alburne_n chase_n west_n of_o alburne_n town_n thence_o it_o run_v to_o little_a coat_n charnhamstréet_n &_o beneath_o charnhamstréet_n it_o cross_v the_o bedwin_n bedwiine_n which_o take_v the_o chalkburne_n chalkeburne_n rill_n withal_o come_v from_o great_a bedwiine_n &_o at_o hungerford_n also_o two_o other_o in_o one_o botom_n somewhat_o beneath_o the_o town_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o auington_n kinburie_n hamsted_n marshal_n euburne_n newberie_n and_o beneath_o this_o town_n take_v in_o the_o lamburne_a water_n that_o come_v by_o isberie_n lamburne_n egerston_n the_o sheffords_n westford_n boxford_n donington_n castle_n and_o shaw_n from_o newberie_n it_o go_v to_o thatcham_n wolhampton_n aldermaston_n a_o little_a above_o which_o village_n it_o receive_v the_o alburne_n alburnus_n another_o brook_n increase_v with_o sundry_a ril_n and_o thus_o go_v on_o to_o padworth_n oston_n and_o michael_n it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o read_n where_o as_o i_o say_v it_o join_v with_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o they_o go_v forward_o as_o one_o by_o sonning_n to_o shiplake_n and_o there_o on_o the_o east_n side_n receive_v the_o loddon_n that_o come_v down_o thither_o from_o the_o south_n as_o by_o his_o course_n appear_v the_o loddon_n rise_v in_o hamshire_n between_o west_n shirburne_n and_o wooton_n towards_o the_o south-west_n lodâ—nus_n afterward_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o northwest_n through_o the_o uine_n it_o pass_v at_o the_o last_o by_o bramlie_o and_o through_o a_o piece_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o stradfield_n swallowfield_n arberfield_n loddon_n bridge_n leave_v a_o patch_n of_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v this_o loddon_n not_o far_o from_o turges_fw-la town_n receive_v two_o water_n in_o one_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o westerlie_o call_v basin_n water_n come_v from_o basingstoke_n and_o through_o a_o park_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n the_o other_o descend_v of_o two_o head_n from_o mapledour_n well_o and_o go_v by_o skewes_n newenham_n rotherwijc_n and_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o hartlie_o join_v with_o the_o basin_n water_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v together_o to_o turges_fw-la where_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o loddon_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o the_o next_o stream_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v ditford_n brook_v vadum_fw-la it_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o upton_n go_v by_o gruel_n and_o beneath_o wharnborow_n castle_n receive_v the_o ikell_n ikelus_fw-la come_v from_o a_o park_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v together_o by_o maddingleie_n unto_o swalowfield_n and_o so_o into_o the_o loddon_n in_o this_o voyage_n also_o the_o loddon_n méete_v with_o the_o elwie_a or_o elueie_v that_o come_v from_o aldershare_n not_o far_o by_o west_n of_o euersleie_n elueius_n and_o about_o eluesham_n likewise_o with_o another_o run_n from_o dogmansfield_n name_v the_o duck_n ducus_fw-la and_o also_o the_o three_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n come_v from_o erin_n erin_n who_o head_n be_v in_o surreie_n and_o go_v by_o ash_n become_v a_o limit_n first_o between_o surreie_n and_o hamshire_n then_o between_o hamshire_n and_o berkshire_n and_o pass_v by_o ash_n erinleie_n black_a water_n yerleie_fw-la and_o finchamsted_n it_o join_v at_o last_o with_o the_o ditford_n before_o it_o come_v at_o swalowfield_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o our_o loddon_n have_v receive_v all_o these_o water_n and_o after_o the_o last_o confluence_n with_o they_o now_o be_v come_v to_o loddon_n bridge_n it_o pass_v on_o by_o a_o part_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o twiford_n bridge_n then_o to_o wargrave_n and_o so_o into_o the_o thames_n that_o now_o be_v maruellouslie_o increase_v and_o grow_v unto_o triple_a greatness_n to_o that_o it_o be_v at_o oxford_n be_v therefore_o past_o shiplake_n and_o wargrave_n it_o run_v by_o horsependon_n or_o harding_n then_o to_o henleie_n upon_o thames_n where_o sometime_o a_o great_a rill_n void_v itself_o in_o the_o same_o then_o to_o remenham_n greneland_n go_v all_o this_o way_n from_o shiplake_n just_a north_n and_o now_o turn_v eastward_n again_o by_o medenham_n hurleie_fw-la bisham_n marlowe_n the_o great_a marlowe_n the_o less_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o brook_n soon_o after_o that_o consist_v of_o the_o water_n of_o two_o rille_n whereof_o the_o one_o call_v the_o use_n usâ—_n rise_v about_o west_n wickham_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o chilterne_a hill_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o east_n wickham_n or_o high_a wickham_n a_o pretty_a market_n town_n the_o other_o name_v higden_n higden_n descend_v also_o from_o those_o mounteine_v but_o a_o mile_n beneath_o west_n wickham_n and_o join_v both_o in_o one_o at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o east_n wickham_n town_n they_o go_v together_o to_o wooburne_n hedâ—or_n &_o so_o into_o the_o thames_n some_o call_v it_o the_o tide_n and_o that_o word_n do_v i_o use_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o confluence_n our_o thames_n go_v on_o by_o cowkham_n topleie_n maidenhead_n alias_o sudlington_n braie_n dorneie_n clure_n new_a windsor_n take_v in_o nevertheless_o at_o eton_n by_o the_o way_n the_o burn_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o moor_n &_o come_v thither_o by_o burnham_n old_a windsor_n wraiborow_n and_o a_o little_a by_o east_n thereof_o do_v cross_v the_o coal_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o short_a description_n ensue_a the_o coal_n rise_v near_o unto_o flamsted_n uertume_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o redburn_n s._n michael_n s._n albon_n aldenham_n watford_n and_o so_o by_o more_o to_o richmansworth_n where_o there_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o three_o water_n of_o which_o this_o coal_n be_v the_o first_o the_o second_o call_v gadus_n gadus_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o ashridge_n a_o house_n or_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v to_o great_a gaddesdin_n hemsted_n between_o king_n langleie_n and_o abbot_n langleie_n then_o to_o hunter_n and_o cashew_v bridge_n and_o so_o to_o richman_n swoorth_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n a_o rill_n come_v from_o alburie_n by_o northwest_n to_o northchurch_n barkehamsted_n and_o beneath_o hemsted_n join_v with_o the_o same_o the_o last_o come_v in_o at_o northwest_n from_o above_o chesham_n by_o chesham_n itself_o then_o by_o chesham_n bois_n latimer_n mawdlens_n cheiny_z sarret_n and_o richmanswoorth_n and_o so_o go_v on_o all_o in_o one_o channel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cole_n it_o run_v to_o uxbridge_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o missenden_n water_n from_o northwest_n which_o rise_v above_o missenden_n the_o great_a go_v by_o missenden_n the_o less_o hagmondesham_n now_o hammersham_n the_o uach_n chalfhunt_n giles_n chalfhunt_n s._n peter_n denham_n and_o then_o into_o the_o coal_n above_o uxbridge_n as_o i_o have_v say_v soon_o after_o this_o our_o coal_n do_v part_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n never_o to_o join_v again_o before_o they_o come_v at_o the_o thames_n for_o the_o great_a of_o they_o go_v through_o the_o goodly_a meadow_n straight_o to_o colebrook_n the_o other_o unto_o two_o mill_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a east_n of_o colebrook_n in_o the_o way_n to_o london_n leave_v a_o island_n between_o they_o of_o no_o small_a size_n and_o quantity_n be_v past_o the_o coal_n uindeles_fw-la we_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o uindeles_a which_o rise_v by_o northwest_n near_o unto_o bagshot_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o windlesham_n chobham_n and_o meeting_n with_o a_o brooklet_n come_v westward_o from_o bisleie_n they_o run_v together_o towards_o cherteseie_n where_o when_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o small_a rill_n rise_v north_n of_o sonning_n hill_n in_o windlesoure_n great_a park_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o cherteseie_n when_o we_o be_v come_v beyond_o this_o water_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z we_o come_v unto_o another_o on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n between_o shepperton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o oteland_n
saturdaie_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o the_o jew_n make_v our_o last_o day_n the_o first_o of_o their_o week_n so_o the_o turk_n make_v the_o jewish_a sabaoth_v the_o begin_n of_o their_o hebdoma_n because_o mahomet_n their_o prophet_n as_o they_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o dead_a upon_o the_o fridaie_n and_o so_o he_o be_v indeed_o except_o their_o alcharon_n deceive_v they_o the_o jew_n do_v reckon_v their_o day_n by_o their_o distance_n from_o their_o sabaoth_n so_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o week_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sabaoth_n and_o so_o forth_o unto_o the_o sixth_o the_o latin_n and_o egyptian_n account_v their_o day_n after_o the_o seven_o planet_n choose_v the_o same_o for_o the_o denominator_fw-la of_o the_o day_n that_o enter_v his_o regiment_n with_o the_o first_o unequal_a hour_n of_o the_o same_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v howbeit_o as_o this_o order_n be_v not_o whole_o retain_v with_o we_o so_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o abolish_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o sunday_n mondaie_n and_o saturdaie_o the_o rest_n be_v change_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o remembrance_n of_o theut_n sometime_o their_o prince_n call_v the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o wéek_v theutsdach_n the_o three_o woden_n othin_n othon_n or_o edon_n or_o wodensdach_n also_o of_o thor_n they_o name_v the_o four_o day_n thorsdach_n and_o of_o from_fw-mi wife_n to_o woden_n the_o five_o be_v call_v freadach_n albeit_o there_o be_v and_o not_o amiss_o as_o i_o think_v that_o suppose_v they_o to_o mean_v by_o thor_n jupiter_n by_o woden_n mercury_n by_o from_fw-mi or_o frigga_n as_o saxo_n call_v she_o venus_n and_o final_o by_o theut_n mars_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o german_a mars_n venus_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o hereafter_o in_o my_o chronology_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o from_fw-mi albeit_o that_o saxon_a give_v she_o scant_o a_o good_a report_n for_o that_o she_o love_v one_o of_o her_o husband_n man_n better_o than_o himself_o have_v seven_o son_n by_o woden_n the_o first_o father_n to_o wecca_n of_o who_o descend_v those_o that_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o kent_n fethelgeta_n be_v the_o second_o and_o of_o he_o come_v the_o king_n of_o mercia_n baldaie_o the_o three_o father_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n beldagius_n the_o four_o parent_n to_o the_o king_n of_o brenicia_fw-la or_o northumberland_n weogodach_n the_o five_o author_n of_o the_o king_n of_o deira_n case_a the_o sixth_o race_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n race_n &_o nascad_n original_a burgeant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o essex_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n as_o our_o old_a monument_n do_v express_v but_o to_o proceed_v as_o certain_a of_o our_o day_n suffer_v this_o alteration_n by_o the_o saxon_n so_o in_o our_o church_n we_o retain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o number_n of_o day_n or_o of_o ferias_fw-la sabaoth_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o mean_v unstill_v the_o service_n after_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v abolish_v which_o custom_n be_v first_o receive_v as_o some_o think_v by_o pope_n sylvester_n though_o other_o say_v by_o constantine_n albeit_o another_o sort_n do_v affirm_v that_o sylvester_n cause_v the_o sunday_n only_o to_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o deal_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o week_n our_o month_n be_v make_v which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o moon_n month_n each_o one_o contain_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n or_o four_o week_n without_o any_o further_a curiosity_n for_o we_o reckon_v not_o our_o time_n by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o jew_n grecian_n or_o roman_n do_v at_o the_o first_o or_o as_o the_o turk_n arabian_n and_o persian_n do_v now_o neither_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a planet_n as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o have_v neither_o week_n month_n nor_o year_n but_o only_o a_o general_a account_n of_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o of_o moon_n wherefore_o if_o we_o say_v or_o write_v a_o month_n it_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n or_o four_o week_n only_o and_o not_o of_o her_o usual_a period_n of_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o one_o and_o thirty_o minute_n or_o if_o you_o take_v it_o at_o large_a for_o a_o month_n of_o the_o common_a calendar_n antartico_fw-la which_o nevertheless_o in_o plée_n and_o suit_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o allow_v of_o since_o the_o moon_n make_v her_o full_a revolution_n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n or_o four_o week_n that_o be_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o she_o leave_v the_o sun_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v now_o go_v and_o at_o she_o return_v not_o to_o be_v find_v very_o often_o in_o that_o sign_n wherein_o she_o before_o have_v leave_v he_o plutarch_n write_v of_o diverse_a barbarous_a nation_n which_o reckon_v a_o more_o or_o less_o number_n of_o these_o month_n for_o whole_a year_n and_o that_o of_o these_o some_o account_v but_o three_o as_o the_o archadian_o do_v four_o the_o acarnan_n six_o and_o the_o egyptian_n but_o one_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v such_o a_o large_a account_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o original_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o we_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o any_o such_o disorder_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o i_o have_v general_o say_v of_o month_n and_o their_o quantity_n at_o this_o time_n now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a calendar_n in_o old_a time_n each_o month_n of_o the_o roman_a calendar_n be_v reckon_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o their_o entrance_n be_v uncerteine_a as_o be_v also_o the_o change_n of_o that_o planet_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o change_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o month_n howsoever_o it_o fall_v out_o but_o after_o julius_n cesar_n have_v once_o correct_v the_o same_o the_o several_a beginning_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o only_o remain_v fix_v but_o also_o the_o old_a order_n in_o the_o division_n of_o their_o part_n continue_v still_o unalter_a so_o that_o the_o month_n be_v yet_o divide_v as_o before_o into_o calend_n ides_n and_o noon_n albeit_o that_o in_o my_o day_n the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o order_n retain_v only_o in_o our_o calendar_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o such_o time_n as_o the_o historiographer_n and_o old_a author_n do_v remember_v the_o reckon_n also_o of_o each_o of_o these_o go_v as_o you_o see_v after_o a_o preposterous_a order_n whereby_o the_o roman_n do_v rather_o note_v how_o many_o day_n be_v to_o the_o next_o change_n from_o the_o precedent_n than_o contrariwise_o as_o by_o perusal_n of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v more_o easy_o perceive_v the_o day_n also_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o month_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v call_v calendae_fw-la which_o in_o time_n of_o paganism_n be_v consecrate_v to_o juno_n and_o sacrifice_v make_v to_o that_o goddess_n on_o the_o same_o on_o these_o day_n also_o and_o on_o the_o ides_n and_o noon_n they_o will_v not_o marry_v likewise_o the_o morrow_n after_o each_o of_o they_o be_v call_v dies_fw-la atri_fw-la black_a day_n as_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o and_o those_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o notable_a overthrow_n or_o mishap_n that_o befall_v unto_o the_o roman_n upon_o those_o day_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o superstitious_a imagination_n conceive_v of_o evil_a success_n likely_a to_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o same_o of_o some_o they_o be_v call_v die_v aegyptiaci_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o peevish_a estimation_n of_o these_o day_n come_v from_o that_o nation_n and_o as_o we_o do_v note_v our_o holy_a and_o festival_n day_n with_o red_a letter_n in_o our_o calendar_n so_o do_v the_o roman_n their_o principal_a feast_n &_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n either_o in_o red_a or_o golden_a letter_n and_o their_o victory_n in_o white_a in_o their_o public_a or_o consularie_a table_n this_o also_o be_v more_o to_o be_v add_v that_o if_o any_o good_a success_n happen_v afterward_o upon_o such_o day_n as_o be_v already_o black_a in_o their_o calendar_n they_o will_v solemn_o enter_v it_o in_o white_a letter_n by_o race_v out_o of_o the_o black_a whereby_o the_o black_a day_n be_v turn_v into_o white_a and_o wherein_o they_o not_o a_o little_a reioise_v the_o word_n calendae_fw-la in_o greek_a neomenia_n be_v derive_v of_o calo_n to_o call_v for_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o month_n the_o priest_n use_v to_o call_v the_o
people_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n together_o in_o calabria_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v call_v where_o they_o meet_v and_o show_v they_o by_o a_o custom_n how_o many_o day_n be_v from_o the_o say_a calend_n to_o the_o nonce_n &_o what_o feast_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v between_o that_o and_o the_o next_o change_n their_o order_n be_v retrograde_a because_o that_o after_o the_o month_n be_v half_o expire_v or_o the_o moon_n past_o the_o full_a they_o reckon_v by_o the_o day_n to_o come_v until_o the_o next_o change_n as_o seventéene_a day_n sixtéene_a day_n fourteen_o day_n &c_n &c_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v in_o the_o latter_a decad_v only_o for_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o calend_n the_o very_a day_n therefore_o of_o the_o change_n be_v call_v calendae_fw-la dedicate_v to_o juno_n who_o thereof_o be_v also_o call_v calendaris_n at_o the_o first_o also_o the_o fast_n or_o feast_n day_n be_v know_v by_o none_o other_o mean_n unto_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o i_o say_v upon_o this_o day_n till_o flavius_n scriba_fw-la cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v publish_v in_o their_o common_a calendar_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pretend_v the_o nonce_n common_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o six_o in_o every_o month_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o nonce_n last_v so_o long_o do_v the_o market_n continue_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v nonae_fw-la quasi_fw-la nundinae_fw-la in_o they_o also_o be_v neither_o holieday_n more_o than_o be_v at_o this_o present_a except_o the_o day_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n no_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o the_o god_n but_o each_o one_o apply_v his_o business_n and_o keep_v his_o market_n reckon_v the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o calend_n or_o change_n to_o be_v the_o four_o or_o sixth_o day_n before_o the_o fair_a end_v some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v call_v nonae_fw-la of_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr quia_fw-la in_o ijsdem_fw-la dij_fw-la non_fw-la coluntur_fw-la for_o as_o ovid_n say_v nonarum_fw-la tutelae_fw-la deo_fw-la caret_fw-la or_o for_o that_o the_o nonce_n be_v always_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n other_o because_o nundina_n day_n be_v honour_v the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n albeit_o i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o nundina_n day_n a_o goddess_n far_o young_a than_o the_o name_n of_o nonae_fw-la take_v her_o name_n of_o the_o nonce_n whereon_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n lustrare_fw-la infant_n ac_fw-la nomina_fw-la maribus_fw-la imponere_fw-la as_o they_o do_v with_o their_o maid_n child_n upon_o the_o eight_o but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o mart_n day_n of_o every_o month_n wherein_o the_o people_n buy_v sell_v exchange_v or_o batter_v and_o do_v nothing_o else_o the_o ides_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o hethruscan_n word_n iduare_a to_o divide_v and_o before_o that_o cesar_n alter_v the_o calendar_n they_o divide_v the_o month_n common_o by_o the_o midst_n but_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v add_v certain_a day_n the_o reto_o thereby_o to_o make_v it_o agree_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o intrude_v about_o the_o end_n of_o every_o month_n because_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o celebration_n of_o their_o usual_a feast_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v hold_v always_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n then_o come_v they_o short_a of_o the_o midst_n sometime_o by_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o these_o therefore_o which_o always_o be_v eight_o the_o merchant_n have_v leisure_n to_o pack_v up_o and_o conveie_v their_o merchandise_n to_o pay_v their_o creditor_n and_o make_v merry_a with_o their_o friend_n after_o the_o ides_n do_v the_o calend_n follow_v but_o in_o a_o decrease_a order_n as_o i_o note_v as_o the_o moon_n do_v in_o light_n when_o she_o be_v past_o the_o full_a but_o herein_o lie_v all_o the_o mystery_n if_o you_o can_v say_v so_o many_o day_n before_o the_o next_o change_n or_o new_a moon_n as_o the_o number_n there_o express_v do_v betoken_v as_o for_o 16_o calend_n so_o many_o day_n before_o the_o next_o conjunction_n &c_n &c_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v of_o these_o calend_n i_o mean_v touch_v their_o number_n in_o every_o month_n i_o find_v these_o verse_n ensue_a janus_n &_o augustus_n denas_fw-la nouémque_fw-la december_n junius_n aprilis_n september_n &_o ipse_fw-la nouémber_v ter_n senas_fw-la retinent_fw-la februs_n bis_fw-la octo_fw-la calendas_fw-la julius_n october_n mars_n maius_n epta_fw-la decémque_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o december_n june_n and_o august_n month_n full_a nineteen_o calend_n have_v septemb_v april_n novemb_v and_o june_n twice_o nine_o they_o do_v desire_n sixteen_o foul_a february_n have_v no_o more_o can_v he_o well_o crave_v october_n may_n and_o julie_n hot_a but_o seventeen_o door_n require_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o nonce_n and_o ides_n sex_n maius_n nonas_fw-la october_n julius_n &_o mars_n quatuor_fw-la at_o reliqui_fw-la dabit_fw-la idus_fw-la quilibet_fw-la octo_fw-la to_o julie_n mars_n october_n may_n six_o nonce_n i_o hight_v the_o rest_n but_o four_o and_o as_o for_o ides_n they_o keep_v still_o eight_o again_o touch_v the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o every_o month_n junius_n aprilis_n septémque_fw-la nouémque_fw-la tricenos_fw-la vnumplus_fw-la reliqui_fw-la februs_n tenet_fw-la octo_fw-la vicenos_fw-la at_o si_fw-la bissextus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la superadditur_fw-la unus_fw-la thirty_o day_n have_v november_n april_n june_n and_o september_n twenty_o and_o eight_o have_v february_n alone_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n thirty_o and_o one_o but_o in_o the_o leap_n you_o must_v add_v one_o our_o year_n be_v count_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o although_o the_o church_n have_v some_o use_n of_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n for_o observation_n of_o certain_a mooveable_a feast_n yet_o it_o be_v reducible_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o our_o civil_a deal_n be_v chief_o have_v in_o use_n herein_o only_o i_o find_v a_o scruple_n that_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v not_o uniform_a and_o certain_a for_o most_o of_o our_o record_n bear_v date_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n and_o our_o calendar_n she_o first_o of_o januarie_n so_o that_o with_o we_o christ_n be_v bear_v before_o he_o be_v conceive_v our_o sundry_a officer_n also_o have_v sundry_a entrance_n into_o their_o charge_n of_o custom_n which_o breed_v great_a confusion_n whereas_o if_o all_o these_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o one_o original_a and_o that_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o inuarie_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v more_o certainty_n and_o less_o trouble_n for_o our_o historiographer_n notary_n &_o other_o officer_n in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o year_n in_o old_a time_n the_o athenians_n begin_v their_o year_n with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o fall_v near_a to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o crab_n the_o latin_n at_o the_o winter_n solstice_n or_o his_o go_n into_o the_o goat_n the_o jew_n in_o civil_a case_n at_o the_o latter_a equinoctial_a and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a with_o the_o first_o they_o of_o calecute_v begin_v their_o year_n somewhere_o in_o september_n but_o upon_o no_o day_n certain_a since_o they_o first_o consult_v with_o their_o wizard_n who_o pronounce_v one_o day_n or_o other_o thereof_o to_o be_v most_o happy_a as_o the_o year_n go_v about_o and_o therewith_o they_o make_v their_o entrance_n as_o osorius_n do_v remember_v who_o add_v that_o upon_o the_o eleven_o calend_n of_o september_n they_o have_v solemn_a play_n much_o like_a to_o the_o idol_n game_n &_o that_o they_o write_v in_o leaf_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o pencil_n in_o stead_n of_o paper_n which_o be_v not_o find_v among_o they_o some_o of_o the_o old_a grecian_n begin_v their_o year_n also_o in_o september_n but_o since_o we_o seek_v herein_o but_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n only_o it_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o affirm_v that_o we_o make_v our_o account_n from_o the_o calend_n or_o first_o of_o januarie_n and_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o night_n which_o be_v limb_n between_o that_o and_o the_o last_o of_o december_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v i_o may_v speak_v of_o the_o cynic_n year_n also_o in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o our_o english_a reader_n sometime_o in_o use_n among_o the_o egyptian_n which_o contain_v 1460_o common_a year_n who_o beginning_n be_v always_o reckon_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o lesser_a dog_n the_o first_o use_n thereof_o enter_v the_o self_n year_n wherein_o the_o olimpiad_n be_v restore_v and_o forsomuch_o as_o this_o nation_n have_v no_o use_n of_o intercalation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o 1460_o year_n they_o add_v a_o whole_a year_n of_o intercalation_n because_o