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to_o give_v we_o any_o exact_a relation_n thereof_o this_o of_o m._n acarete_n be_v the_o late_a and_o much_o more_o copious_a and_o particular_a than_o that_o of_o martin_n del_fw-it barco_n or_o the_o dutch_a journal_n translate_v from_o a_o manuscript_n by_o j._n de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o hist_n ind._n beside_o what_o be_v here_o relate_v by_o acarete_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o merit_v our_o notice_n the_o way_n he_o go_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o short_a and_o a_o safe_a passage_n to_o and_o from_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n than_o that_o usual_o practise_v by_o arica_n lima_n panama_n and_o porto-belo_n especial_o now_o the_o boucanier_n be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o sea_n and_o country_n but_o he_o have_v give_v a_o pretty_a good_a reason_n why_o the_o spaniard_n do_v open_v a_o trade_n that_o way_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n describe_v according_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o f_o chr_n d'acugna_fw-la by_o monr._n 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generosity_n than_o the_o other_o and_o count_v it_o no_o small_a happiness_n to_o be_v able_a by_o these_o mean_n to_o serve_v his_o prince_n on_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n chap._n xix_o the_o departure_n of_o father_n d'acugna_fw-la the_o way_n the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguez_n take_v together_o to_o get_v to_o the_o river_n amazon_n the_o portuguez_n general_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o return_n to_o para_n by_o the_o river_n amazon_n and_o the_o royal_a audience_n of_o quito_n have_v well_o consider_v that_o it_o may_v very_o much_o turn_v to_o account_v for_o some_o jesuit_n to_o make_v this_o voyage_n with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v take_v exact_a notice_n of_o every_o thing_n worthy_a of_o observation_n on_o this_o great_a river_n and_o carry_v the_o relation_n of_o it_o into_o spain_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n signify_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o provincial_n of_o the_o jesuit_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v father_n francis_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n who_o take_v it_o 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of_o root_n which_o serve_v the_o native_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o with_o which_o the_o earth_n furnish_v they_o in_o great_a abundance_n though_o these_o frequent_a inundation_n seem_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a inconvenience_n yet_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v teach_v these_o barbarian_n to_o make_v a_o good_a improvement_n of_o they_o before_o these_o flood_n come_v they_o gather_v in_o all_o their_o yuca_n of_o which_o root_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o bread_n call_v cassave_o which_o be_v ordinary_o use_v in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brazil_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n both_o of_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n of_o america_n they_o make_v great_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n wherein_o they_o put_v these_o root_n and_o have_v well_o stop_v they_o up_o with_o earth_n leave_v they_o there_o as_o long_o as_o the_o flood_n last_v this_o be_v a_o infallible_a way_n of_o preserve_v those_o root_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o rot_v with_o the_o excessive_a moisture_n of_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o water_n be_v run_v off_o they_o open_v these_o cave_n and_o take_v out_o their_o root_n and_o eat_v they_o without_o find_v they_o at_o all_o the_o worse_o for_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n thus_o as_o nature_n have_v teach_v the_o ant_n to_o store_v up_o food_n enough_o to_o nourish_v she_o all_o the_o year_n no_o wonder_n she_o have_v teach_v the_o indian_n as_o barbarous_a as_o they_o be_v how_o to_o preserve_v their_o provision_n see_v the_o divine_a providence_n take_v a_o more_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n than_o of_o beast_n chap._n xxiv_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_v make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o these_o island_n and_o other_o place_n that_o border_n on_o this_o river_n and_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o fruit_n root_n and_o grain_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o yuca_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o serve_v these_o people_n for_o bread_n which_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o other_o food_n beside_o this_o 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of_o the_o public_a shambles_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o the_o portuguez_n have_v report_v who_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v such_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n commit_v those_o that_o be_v incomparable_o great_a themselves_o since_o they_o be_v so_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a as_o to_o make_v slave_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v free_a and_o independent_a chap._n liii_o the_o great_a cold_a in_o those_o part_n under_o the_o line_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o after_o we_o be_v get_v down_o about_o 100_o league_n more_o or_o less_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o aguas_n and_o so_o have_v pass_v about_o half_a way_n through_o this_o vast_a province_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o town_n of_o this_o nation_n where_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v three_o day_n we_o there_o feel_v it_o so_o extreme_a cold_n that_o those_o of_o we_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o cold_a province_n of_o spain_n be_v constrain_v to_o put_v on_o more_o 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follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n we_o come_v down_o about_o fourteen_o league_n low_a and_o arrive_v at_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o long_a province_n of_o the_o aguas_n which_o be_v a_o town_n well_o people_v wherein_o they_o keep_v a_o strong_a garrison_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a fort_n they_o have_v on_o that_o side_n to_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 54_o league_n along_o this_o river_n they_o be_v the_o sole_a master_n of_o its_o bank_n so_o that_o their_o enemy_n do_v possess_v a_o inch_n of_o land_n there_o but_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o country_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n you_o may_v see_v the_o remote_a village_n they_o have_v on_o the_o continent_n they_o have_v a_o thousand_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o amazon_n and_o that_o serve_v to_o convey_v they_o into_o the_o country_n for_o what_o they_o want_v on_o the_o north-side_n the_o curis_n and_o the_o quirabas_n be_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o cachiguaras_n and_o the_o jucuris_n on_o the_o southside_n we_o can_v not_o come_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o nation_n because_o our_o order_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o go_v so_o high_a into_o the_o country_n but_o we_o discover_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n call_v the_o river_n of_o cusco_n because_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n which_o i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o voyage_n of_o francis_n oreillane_n this_o river_n go_v north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 5_o degree_n and_o at_o 24_o league_n distance_n from_o the_o last_o great_a village_n of_o the_o aguas_n the_o native_n call_v it_o
and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n they_o have_v a_o church_n at_o omagoaca_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o priest_n who_o go_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n there_o these_o priest_n dwell_v at_o socchoa_n which_o be_v the_o plantation_n of_o don_n paulo_n d'_fw-fr obaudo_fw-la who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n but_o bear_v in_o this_o country_n and_o be_v lord_n proprietor_n of_o it_o which_o contain_v not_o only_o all_o the_o valley_n of_o omagoaca_n but_o likewise_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n beyond_o and_o be_v a_o country_n of_o about_o 60_o or_o 80_o league_n in_o extent_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o vigognes_n of_o who_o wool_n this_o lord_n make_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n he_o take_v these_o creature_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o indian_n who_o have_v no_o other_o trouble_n than_o that_o of_o make_v a_o great_a enclosure_n with_o net_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a to_o which_o they_o tie_v a_o great_a many_o feather_n that_o be_v blow_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o wind_n after_o which_o the_o savage_n hunt_v these_o creature_n and_o drive_v they_o within_o the_o net_n as_o they_o do_v wild-boar_n in_o france_n into_o the_o toil_n when_o this_o be_v do_v some_o come_v on_o horseback_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o they_o be_v enclose_v and_o while_o the_o poor_a beast_n dare_v not_o go_v near_o the_o net_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o feather_n that_o play_v about_o they_o they_o with_o certain_a bowl_n fasten_v to_o cord_n knock_v down_o and_o kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v from_o omagoaca_n to_o mayo_n they_o count_v it_o 30_o league_n &_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o along_o this_o way_n but_o a_o very_a few_o plantation_n of_o savage_n because_o it_o be_v so_o very_o cold_a here_o in_o the_o winter_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v endure_v the_o way_n from_o mayo_n to_o toropalca_n be_v through_o very_o pleasant_a plain_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o house_n in_o the_o town_n inhabit_v by_o catholic_n savage_n only_o one_o portuguese_a live_v there_o with_o his_o family_n beyond_o toropalca_n be_v the_o country_n of_o chichas_n which_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o be_v store_v with_o divers_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o work-house_n where_o they_o prepare_v the_o metal_n it_o be_v 25_o league_n in_o extent_n as_o far_o as_o potosi_n where_o i_o arrive_v after_o a_o journey_n of_o sixty_o three_o day_n a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o potosi_n and_o the_o mine_n there_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o alight_v from_o my_o horse_n at_o a_o merchant_n house_n to_o who_o i_o have_v be_v recommend_v but_o i_o be_v conduct_v by_o he_o to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n of_o los_fw-la charcas_fw-es to_o who_o the_o order_n i_o carry_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v direct_v as_o the_o principal_a director_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n affair_n in_o this_o province_n in_o which_o potosi_n be_v situate_a which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n although_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a after_o i_o have_v deliver_v the_o order_n to_o he_o i_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o corregidor_n to_o deliver_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o afterward_o to_o those_o other_o officer_n for_o who_o i_o bring_v order_n they_o all_o receive_v i_o very_o well_o particular_o the_o precedent_n who_o present_v i_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o good_a news_n i_o have_v bring_v he_o but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o far_a it_o be_v convenient_a i_o shall_v give_v some_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o potosi_n as_o i_o have_v do_v of_o other_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o imperial_a city_n but_o no_o body_n can_v ever_o tell_v i_o for_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n call_v arazassou_n and_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o river_n which_o come_v from_o a_o lake_n enclose_v with_o wall_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n above_o the_o city_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o reserver_n to_o hold_v the_o water_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o work-house_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n be_v raise_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o inhabit_a part_n for_o on_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n but_o engine_n and_o the_o house_n of_o those_o that_o work_v in_o '_o they_o the_o city_n have_v neither_o wall_n ditch_n nor_o fort_n for_o its_o defence_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 4000_o house_n well_o build_v of_o good_a stone_n with_o several_a floor_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o building_n in_o spain_n the_o church_n be_v well_o make_v and_o all_o rich_o adorn_v with_o plate_n tapestry_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o above_o all_o those_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o nun_n of_o who_o there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o different_a order_n which_o be_v very_o well_o furnish_v this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o populous_a city_n of_o peru_n with_o spaniard_n mestice_n stranger_n and_o native_n which_o last_o the_o spaniard_n call_v indios_fw-la with_o moulatos_n and_o negro_n they_o count_v there_o be_v between_o 3_o and_o 4000_o natural_a spaniard_n bear_v arm_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v very_o stout_a man_n and_o good_a soldier_n the_o number_n of_o the_o mestice_n be_v not_o much_o less_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o expert_a at_o a_o weapon_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v idle_a apt_a to_o quarrel_n and_o treacherous_a therefore_o they_o common_o wear_v three_o or_o four_o buff-wast-coat_n one_o upon_o another_o which_o be_v proof_n against_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o private_a stab_n the_o stranger_n there_o be_v but_o few_o there_o be_v some_o dutch_a irish_a and_o genoese_a and_o some_o french_a most_o of_o who_o be_v of_o st._n malo_n provence_n or_o bayonne_n and_o pass_v for_o people_n of_o navarre_n and_o biscaye_n as_o for_o the_o indian_n they_o be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o 10000_o beside_o the_o moulatos_n and_o the_o black_n but_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wear_v either_o sword_n or_o fire-arm_n no_o not_o their_o couraca_n and_o cacique_n though_o they_o may_v all_o aspire_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n and_o to_o benefice_n to_o which_o they_o be_v often_o raise_v for_o their_o laudable_a action_n and_o good_a service_n they_o be_v also_o forbid_v to_o wear_v the_o spanish_a habit_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n in_o a_o close-coat_n without_o sleeve_n which_o they_o wear_v next_o their_o shirt_n to_o which_o their_o band_n and_o lace_a cuff_n be_v fasten_v their_o breeches_n be_v wide_a at_o bottom_n after_o the_o french_a fashion_n their_o leg_n and_o foot_n naked_a the_o black_n and_o moulatos_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v habit_v after_o the_o spanish_a mode_n and_o may_v bear_v arm_n and_o all_o the_o indian_a slave_n after_o ten_o year_n service_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o other_o the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o exact_a by_o the_o care_n which_o be_v take_v by_o twenty_o four_o magistrate_n who_o be_v constant_o observe_v that_o good_a order_n be_v keep_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o corregidor_n and_o precedent_n of_o los_fw-es charcas_fw-es who_o direct_v officer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o except_v these_o two_o principal_a officer_n as_o well_o at_o potosi_n as_o every_o where_o else_o in_o the_o indies_n all_o the_o people_n whether_o knight_n gentleman_n officer_n or_o other_o be_v concern_v in_o commerce_n of_o which_o some_o of_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o potosi_n there_o be_v some_o reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a two_o some_o three_o and_o some_o four_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o a_o great_a many_o worth_a two_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n the_o common_a people_n to_o live_v much_o at_o their_o ease_n but_o be_v all_o proud_a and_o haughty_a and_o always_o go_v very_o fine_a either_o in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o in_o scarlet_a or_o silk_n trim_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-lace_n the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o they_o be_v general_o serve_v in_o plate_n the_o wife_n both_o of_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n be_v keep_v very_o close_o to_o a_o degree_n
for_o the_o build_n of_o they_o in_o those_o part_n but_o only_o of_o iron_n for_o the_o forge_n of_o nail_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o smith_n work_v necessary_a to_o the_o build_n of_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v cable_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n they_o have_v pitch_n and_o tar_n as_o good_a as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o europe_n and_o they_o have_v oil_n either_o to_o render_v it_o firm_a and_o solid_a or_o to_o temper_v its_o hardness_n one_o sort_n of_o which_o they_o draw_v from_o fish_n and_o another_o sort_n they_o get_v from_o tree_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o tow_n which_o they_o call_v ambira_n so_o good_a that_o no_o better_o can_v be_v use_v for_o the_o caulk_a of_o vessel_n and_o to_o make_v musket-match_n their_o cotton_n abundant_o furnish_v they_o with_o stuff_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o this_o grow_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o small_a seed_n they_o sow_v in_o their_o field_n and_o after_o all_o there_o be_v so_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o one_o may_v have_v as_o many_o workman_n and_o seaman_n as_o one_o please_v for_o the_o building_n and_o man_v of_o as_o many_o galleon_n as_o one_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o put_v upon_o the_o stock_n chap._n xxxii_o four_o thing_n which_o abound_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o enrich_v great_a kingdom_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n along_o this_o river_n which_o be_v well_o manage_v will_v be_v capable_a of_o enrich_v many_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v wood_n for_o building_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o find_v of_o a_o rare_a and_o particular_a colour_n like_o fine_a ebony_n and_o there_o be_v so_o prodigious_a a_o quantity_n of_o common_a wood_n that_o be_v worth_a transport_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o shall_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o country_n can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v the_o second_o thing_n be_v the_o coco-tree_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o composition_n of_o chocolat_a with_o these_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v cover_v and_o throughout_o our_o whole_a voyage_n our_o man_n cut_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o make_v hut_n of_o for_o our_o camp_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v for_o its_o fruit_n throughout_o all_o new_a spain_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v know_v what_o chocolat_a be_v every_o foot_n of_o this_o tree_n will_v produce_v eight_o silver_n rial_n all_o charge_n pay_v and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o great_a labour_n to_o cultivate_v these_o tree_n along_o this_o river_n see_v nature_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o husbandry_n and_o art_n make_v they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n the_o three_o be_v tobacco_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n along_o this_o river_n which_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o the_o native_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v raise_v with_o that_o care_n this_o plant_n require_v it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a tobacco_n in_o the_o world_n because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o understand_v it_o there_o can_v be_v desire_v a_o better_a soil_n and_o climate_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o plant_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v on_o this_o river_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o make_v firm_a and_o substantial_a establishment_n along_o this_o river_n be_v sugar_n this_o be_v the_o four_o thing_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o profit_n more_o sure_a and_o great_a for_o a_o nation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o now_o since_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o dutch_a it_o ought_v to_o excite_v a_o emulation_n in_o we_o and_o make_v we_o endeavour_v to_o furnish_v ourselves_o with_o those_o commodity_n our_o enemy_n bring_v from_o brazil_n land_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o establish_v ourselves_o with_o all_o expedition_n in_o this_o country_n and_o set_v up_o mill_n and_o other_o sugar-works_a which_o will_v neither_o require_v very_o much_o time_n nor_o labour_n nor_o charge_n which_o last_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o fear_v now_o a_o day_n the_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o sugarcane_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o brazil_n and_o of_o this_o we_o can_v give_v assurance_n as_o have_v see_v and_o know_v all_o those_o province_n the_o soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n be_v white_a and_o fat_a of_o as_o good_a a_o kind_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v by_o those_o that_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o cultivation_n of_o these_o plant_n and_o it_o become_v so_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n which_o by_o continue_v a_o few_o day_n improve_v the_o ground_n that_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o fear_v too_o great_a than_o too_o little_a a_o crop_n it_o will_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o make_v sugarcane_n grow_v in_o this_o country_n because_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o this_o great_a river_n such_o as_o give_v we_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v multiply_v whenever_o any_o people_n shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o cultivate_v they_o and_o to_o make_v sugar-mill_n which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o little_a charge_n at_o any_o time_n not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o wood_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v but_o also_o because_o there_o be_v the_o conveniency_n of_o water_n for_o they_o in_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o one_o can_v desire_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v but_o copper_n which_o we_o may_v supply_v in_o send_v it_o thither_o from_o our_o own_o country_n and_o which_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o considerable_a account_n chap._n xxxiii_o many_o other_o commodity_n profitable_a for_o traffic_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n beside_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o commodity_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o these_o land_n that_o be_v discover_v capable_a of_o enrich_v the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o which_o although_o less_o rare_a will_v not_o fail_v to_o bring_v a_o considerable_a profit_n to_o a_o nation_n such_o as_o cotton_n that_o grow_v there_o abundant_o rocou_n that_o our_o dyer_n use_v to_o make_v fine_a scarlet_n which_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v commerce_n with_o we_o cassia_n and_o sarsaparilla_n there_o be_v make_v also_o several_a oil_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o wound_n which_o equal_v the_o best_a balsam_n there_o be_v find_v gum_n and_o rosin_n of_o a_o admirable_a scent_n and_o a_o certain_a plant_n call_v pita_n which_o yield_v the_o best_a thread_n in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o the_o ground_n produce_v in_o vast_a plenty_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n the_o usefulness_n and_o advantage_n of_o which_o be_v discover_v every_o day_n chap._n xxxiv_o convince_v reason_n to_o show_v that_o many_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o contain_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o conquer_a country_n nor_o those_o which_o time_n may_v further_o discover_v there_o but_o i_o be_o mighty_o mistake_v in_o my_o judgement_n if_o many_o other_o may_v not_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n more_o rich_a than_o all_o those_o of_o peru_n though_o the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o without_o ground_n nor_o only_o with_o a_o design_n to_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o this_o great_a river_n but_o find_v what_o i_o say_v upon_o reason_n and_o experience_n because_o i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o we_o meet_v as_o we_o go_v down_o the_o river_n who_o give_v we_o very_o certain_a assurance_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o their_o country_n this_o great_a river_n receive_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o america_n on_o the_o southside_n those_o rich_a river_n some_o of_o which_o have_v their_o source_n round_o about_o potosi_n other_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o guanico_fw-la which_o be_v a_o mountain_n near_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n flow_v into_o it_o other_o come_v down_o from_o cusco_n other_o from_o cuenca_n and_o from_o gibaros_n which_o be_v the_o rich_a country_n for_o gold_n of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o discover_v so_o that_o on_o this_o side_n all_o the_o river_n source_n little_a spring_n and_o
place_n the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o that_o country_n and_o stand_v high_a up_o the_o river_n paraguay_n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v the_o metrapolitan_a city_n a_o bishop_n seat_n have_v several_a very_o neat_a church_n and_o convent_v and_o be_v well_o crowd_v with_o inhabitant_n because_o a_o great_a many_o idle_a people_n and_o such_o as_o have_v run_v out_o their_o fortune_n and_o can_v live_v no_o long_o in_o spain_n or_o peru_n flock_v thither_o as_o to_o their_o last_o refuge_n the_o land_n abound_v in_o corn_n millet_n sugar_n tobacco_n honey_n cattle_n oak_n fit_a for_o ship_n pinetree_n for_o mast_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o herb_n call_v the_o herb_n of_o paraguay_n which_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o over_o the_o west-indies_n and_o this_o oblige_v the_o merchant_n of_o chili_n and_o peru_n to_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n with_o those_o of_o paraguay_n because_o without_o that_o herb_n with_o which_o they_o make_v a_o refresh_a liquor_n with_o water_n and_o sugar_n to_o be_v drink_v lukewarm_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n savages_n and_o other_o especial_o those_o that_o work_n in_o the_o mine_n can_v not_o subsist_v for_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o mineral_n vein_n the_o vapour_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n suffocate_v they_o and_o nothing_o but_o that_o liquor_n can_v recover_v they_o again_o which_o revive_v and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a vigour_n in_o this_o city_n of_o assomption_n the_o native_a indian_n as_o well_o as_o spaniard_n be_v very_o courteous_a and_o oblige_v to_o stranger_n they_o indulge_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o liberty_n even_o with_o respect_n to_o woman_n insomuch_o that_o be_v often_o necessitate_v to_o sleep_v in_o the_o open_a air_n because_o of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n they_o spread_v their_o quilt_n in_o the_o street_n and_o lie_v there_o all_o night_n man_n and_o woman_n together_o nor_o be_v any_o body_n scandalize_v at_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n good_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o ease_n and_o idleness_n and_o do_v it_o much_o trouble_n themselves_o with_o trade_n abroad_o nor_o heap_v up_o money_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o truck_v the_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o product_n for_o other_o more_o necessary_a and_o useful_a to_o they_o further_o up_o in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n vrugay_n in_o the_o province_n of_o paraguay_n be_v many_o settlement_n of_o colony_n transplant_v thither_o by_o the_o jesuit_n missionary_n that_o prevail_v upon_o the_o savage_n in_o those_o part_n who_o be_v natural_o tractable_a to_o quit_v their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o come_v and_o dwell_v together_o in_o village_n in_o a_o civil_a community_n where_o they_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v they_o mechanic_n to_o play_v upon_o musical_a instrument_n and_o several_a other_o art_n convenient_a to_o human_a life_n thus_o the_o missionary_n who_o come_v upon_o a_o religious_a motive_n be_v large_o recompense_v by_o the_o temporal_a advantage_n which_o they_o reap_v here_o the_o report_n that_o there_o be_v golden_a mine_n in_o this_o country_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v so_o close_o but_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v some_o inkling_n of_o it_o and_o among_o other_o don_z hiacinto_n de_fw-fr laris_n governor_n of_o buenes_n ayres_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1653_o have_v order_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o go_v and_o visit_v these_o settlement_n and_o examine_v into_o their_o wealth_n at_o first_o come_v he_o be_v well_o receive_v but_o perceive_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o inspect_v their_o riches_n and_o search_v for_o gold_n the_o savage_n who_o be_v shy_a of_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o force_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n fifty_o in_o number_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o country_n the_o governor_n who_o succeed_v he_o inform_v himself_o more_o particular_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o his_o intelligence_n inter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o jesuit_n of_o his_o own_o government_n who_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fraternity_n and_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a sum_n from_o the_o hollander_n for_o leave_n to_o trade_n at_o buenos_n ayres_n he_o engage_v the_o jesuit_n to_o furnish_v he_o 100000_o crown_n in_o gold_n for_o the_o value_n in_o silver_n for_o lightness_n of_o carriage_n but_o this_o same_o governor_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n for_o permit_v the_o dutch_a to_o trade_n at_o buenos_n ayres_n his_o gold_n be_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v which_o upon_o trial_n prove_v to_o be_v much_o fine_a than_o that_o of_o peru_n and_o by_o this_o and_o other_o circumstance_n they_o discover_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mine_n find_v out_o by_o the_o jesuit_n in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la from_o cape_n sant_n antonio_n to_o within_o 30_o league_n of_o buenos_n ayres_n it_o be_v dangerous_a sail_v because_o of_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n wherefore_o they_o always_o go_v on_o the_o north-side_n as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o they_o come_v up_o so_o far_o than_o they_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o southside_n which_o be_v very_o safe_a especial_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n and_o swell_v it_o for_o when_o a_o westerly_a wind_n blow_v from_o land_n the_o water_n fall_v however_o when_o the_o water_n be_v at_o the_o low_a it_o be_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a both_o in_o the_o north_n and_o south_n channel_n when_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o south-channel_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o those_o vast_a plain_n extend_v to_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n salladillo_n 60_o league_n short_a of_o cordova_n which_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n that_o notwithstanding_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v daily_o destroy_v for_o their_o skin_n there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o their_o diminution_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o buenos_n ayres_n we_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o governor_n who_o understand_v that_o we_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n licence_n for_o come_v thither_o without_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v permit_v we_o entrance_n into_o the_o place_n unless_o he_o will_v have_v break_v his_o order_n he_o send_v the_o king_n officer_n on_o board_n to_o visit_v our_o ship_n according_a to_o custom_n which_o do_v we_o land_v our_o good_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o warehouse_n hire_v for_o the_o time_n of_o our_o stay_n they_o consist_v chief_o in_o linen_n cloth_n particular_o that_o make_v at_o roven_n which_o go_v off_o very_a well_o in_o those_o part_n as_o also_o in_o silk_n riban_n thread_n needle_n sword_n horse-shoe_n and_o other_o ironwork_n working-tool_n of_o all_o sort_n drug_n spice_n silk_n and_o wollen-stocking_n woollen-cloth_n serges_n and_o other_o woollen-stuffs_a and_o general_o in_o every_o thing_n fit_a for_o clothing_n which_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v be_v proper_a commodity_n for_o those_o part_n now_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o license_v ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n permission_n come_v to_o buenos_n ayres_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o peru_n with_o the_o letter_n from_o spain_n if_o he_o have_v any_o or_o else_o to_o acquaint_v the_o merchant_n with_o his_o arrival_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o immediate_o set_v out_o to_o buenos_n ayres_n or_o else_o send_v commission_n to_o their_o correspondent_o to_o buy_v up_o what_o ware_n they_o think_v convenient_a it_o be_v my_o fortune_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o both_o these_o errand_n for_o among_o a_o great_a many_o letter_n that_o we_o bring_v with_o we_o be_v a_o large_a packet_n from_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n for_o peru_n enclose_v in_o a_o leaden_a box_n as_o all_o the_o dispatch_n from_o the_o spanish_a court_n to_o the_o indies_n common_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o ship_n that_o carry_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o eminent_a peril_n of_o fall_v into_o a_o enemy_n hand_n they_o may_v be_v fling_v over_o board_n and_o sink_v this_o packet_n be_v entrust_v to_o my_o care_n wherein_o be_v many_o letter_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o peru_n and_o other_o prime_a officer_n in_o those_o part_n signify_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o i_o carry_v likewise_o a_o inventory_n attest_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n at_o buenos_n air_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o lade_n to_o be_v
rivulet_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 600_o league_n that_o be_v from_o potosi_n as_o far_o as_o quito_n render_v homage_n to_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n and_o pay_v it_o tribute_n of_o gold_n as_o all_o the_o other_o likewise_o do_v that_o descend_v from_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o be_v no_o less_o rich_a in_o gold_n than_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o peru._n and_o see_v this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a channel_n and_o principal_a passage_n to_o all_o the_o rich_a place_n of_o peru_n one_o may_v reasonable_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a mistress_n of_o they_o all_o beside_o if_o that_o golden_a lake_n have_v all_o the_o gold_n which_o the_o common_a report_n ascribe_v to_o it_o if_o the_o amazon_n inhabit_v the_o rich_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n as_o many_o that_o say_v they_o have_v see_v they_o assure_v we_o if_o the_o tocantins_n abound_v so_o much_o in_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n as_o some_o of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v travel_v in_o their_o country_n do_v affirm_v if_o the_o omagnas_n with_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o vast_a wealth_n be_v once_o capable_a of_o cast_v all_o peru_n into_o confusion_n and_o of_o force_v the_o viceroy_n to_o send_v a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr orsua_n to_o conquer_v their_o country_n all_o these_o place_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n the_o golden_a lake_n the_o amazon_n the_o tocantins_n and_o the_o omagnas_n be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o in_o fine_a this_o be_v the_o river_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o depository_n of_o those_o immense_a treasure_n which_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v reserve_v to_o enrich_v the_o great_a most_o valiant_a and_o happy_a prince_n upon_o earth_n chap._n xxxv_o the_o prodigious_a extent_n of_o the_o country_n along_o this_o river_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o land_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o great_a river_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o empire_n of_o 4000_o league_n in_o circuit_n i_o think_v i_o be_o not_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o my_o computation_n for_o if_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n 1276_o league_n exact_o measure_v though_o oreillane_n who_o first_o discover_v and_o pass_v through_o it_o account_v it_o 1800_o league_n if_o each_o river_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o either_o on_o the_o north_n or_o southside_n run_v above_o 200_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o many_o place_n above_o 400_o without_o approach_v any_o country_n that_o be_v people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o any_o side_n there_o be_v only_o various_a nation_n of_o indian_n that_o be_v yet_o unknown_a to_o be_v find_v from_o this_o river_n to_o those_o place_n so_o far_o distant_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o empire_n will_v contain_v above_o 400_o league_n at_o least_o in_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o it_o which_o with_o the_o 1126_o league_n in_o length_n of_o our_o account_n or_o 1800_o league_n by_o oreillane_n computation_n make_v very_o little_o less_o than_o 4000_o league_n in_o compass_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o cosmography_n and_o arithmetic_n chap._n xxxvi_o the_o many_o different_a nation_n which_o live_v in_o those_o province_n to_o the_o number_n of_o abouâ—_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o all_o the_o new_a world_n it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v be_v people_v with_o barbarian_n disperse_v in_o different_a province_n who_o make_v so_o many_o nation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v more_o than_o 150_o of_o who_o i_o can_v speak_v with_o good_a assurance_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o name_n and_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n have_v see_v part_n of_o they_o myself_o and_o receive_v information_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o those_o indian_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o they_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o language_n make_v the_o distinction_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o be_v as_o large_a and_o as_o well_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n as_o any_o of_o those_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o whole_a voyage_n the_o country_n be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o their_o hut_n be_v near_o one_o another_o and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n but_o throughout_o so_o that_o the_o utmost_a plantation_n of_o one_o nation_n border_n so_o near_o to_o those_o of_o another_o that_o they_o can_v hear_v one_o another_o cut_a wood_n from_o the_o last_o village_n of_o one_o nation_n into_o divers_a plantation_n of_o the_o other_o this_o near_a neighbourhood_n do_v not_o at_o all_o serve_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o amity_n one_o with_o another_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n and_o be_v daily_o kill_v and_o make_v slave_n of_o one_o another_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a misfortune_n of_o great_a multitude_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o there_o will_v not_o be_v ground_n enough_o to_o contain_v '_o they_o they_o appear_v valiant_a and_o resolute_a among_o themselves_o but_o yet_o we_o never_o see_v any_o in_o our_o whole_a voyage_n who_o will_v stand_v their_o ground_n against_o our_o soldier_n and_o none_o of_o these_o barbarian_n have_v so_o much_o boldness_n as_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o only_o make_v use_n of_o that_o shift_n which_o those_o that_o be_v cowardly_a and_o fainthearted_a have_v always_o embrace_v which_o be_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n a_o thing_n very_o easy_a to_o they_o because_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o certain_a little_a vessel_n so_o extreme_o light_a that_o they_o make_v to_o the_o shore_n as_o swift_a as_o lightning_n and_o take_v these_o boat_n at_o their_o back_n retire_v towards_o some_o lake_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o make_v by_o the_o river_n where_o put_v their_o vessel_n again_o into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o they_o they_o defy_v all_o their_o enemy_n let_v they_o be_v who_o they_o will_v because_o they_o can_v do_v the_o same_o with_o any_o vessel_n they_o can_v have_v chap._n xxxvii_o the_o arm_n which_o these_o people_n use_v both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a all_o their_o arm_n consist_v in_o javelin_n of_o a_o moderate_a length_n and_o in_o dart_n make_v of_o very_o hard_a wood_n which_o they_o work_v to_o so_o sharp_a a_o point_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o pierce_v a_o man_n through_o with_o they_o they_o throw_v they_o with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n they_o have_v beside_o these_o another_o sort_n of_o weapon_n call_v estolicas_n in_o the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o great_a irica_fw-la king_n of_o peru_n be_v very_o well_o skilled_a this_o be_v a_o staff_n of_o about_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o finger_n broad_a make_v as_o flat_a as_o a_o board_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o on_o one_o side_n they_o fix_v a_o bone_n make_v like_o a_o tooth_n to_o 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