at_o that_o time_n and_o who_o dispute_v with_o st._n paul_n at_o athens_n act_v 17._o 18._o or_o else_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o it_o which_o be_v or_o among_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n in_o those_o time_n now_o this_o be_v the_o fault_n the_o theois_n guilty_a of_o in_o the_o account_n creation_n all_o the_o six_o day_n work_n be_v in_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o word_n or_o power_n of_o god_n but_o in_o the_o theory_n all_o be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o law_n of_o gravitation_n without_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o be_v â—ere_z condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o â—herefore_o what_o the_o theory_n think_v â—o_o make_v most_o for_o it_o militate_v most_o against_o it_o this_o charge_n be_v justify_v from_o the_o theory_n own_o word_n tell._n the._n ch_n 6._o i_o have_v follow_v the_o most_o common_a law_n of_o gravitation_n and_o levity_n and_o by_o their_o guidance_n alone_o we_o have_v see_v the_o promogenial_a mass_n after_o one_o or_o two_o alteration_n and_o a_o unconstant_a shape_n to_o have_v come_v into_o that_o stable_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n build_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o some_o age_n see_v therefore_o the_o theorist_n have_v willing_o leave_v out_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o his_o whole_a theory_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o ascribe_v all_o the_o work_v both_o of_o creation_n and_o providence_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a of_o both_o and_o to_o have_v write_v rather_o like_o a_o disciple_n of_o orpheus_n than_o a_o disciple_n of_o moses_n and_o yet_o his_o law_n of_o gravitation_n if_o right_o consider_v will_v not_o answer_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o the_o world_n be_v then_o but_o a_o make_n and_o may_v be_v then_o compare_v to_o the_o material_n of_o a_o clock_n before_o a_o ingenious_a artisicer_n which_o can_v never_o point_v out_o the_o hour_n and_o strike_v imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o some_o be_v make_v to_o do_v till_o the_o artificer_n have_v first_o make_v the_o several_a wheel_n etc._n etc._n in_o due_a proportion_n and_o fit_v they_o together_o and_o last_o of_o all_o put_v a_o spring_n or_o motion_n to_o they_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v complete_v about_o that_o time_n when_o he_o say_v all_o be_v very_o good_a which_o motion_n have_v be_v continue_v ever_o since_o except_o when_o he_o have_v be_v please_v by_o his_o finger_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o some_o of_o the_o wheel_n as_o he_o do_v when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n stand_v still_o or_o to_o make_v they_o run_v backward_o as_o he_o do_v when_o the_o shadow_n go_v back_o on_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n or_o to_o accelerate_v their_o motion_n more_o than_o ordinary_a among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v this_o of_o the_o deluge_n of_o which_o and_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o theorist_n to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o god_n almighty_n counsel_n at_o that_o time_n one_o may_v think_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o natural_a blindness_n even_o in_o thing_n that_o most_o concern_v ourselves_o and_o that_o we_o have_v daily_o in_o our_o hand_n may_v give_v a_o check_n to_o this_o presumption_n but_o vain_a man_n will_v be_v wise_a beside_o this_o achillean_a argument_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o theory_n from_o which_o â—he_v author_n hope_v never_o to_o be_v beat_v he_o have_v other_o which_o at_o the_o first_o view_n â—nd_v as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o explain_v they_o â—eem_v to_o favour_v his_o cause_n very_o much_o yet_o after_o examination_n will_v be_v find_v to_o make_v no_o more_o for_o he_o than_o the_o former_a one_o be_v take_v from_o psal._n 24._o 2._o for_o he_o have_v found_v it_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v it_o upon_o the_o flood_n or_o upon_o the_o river_n what_o can_v one_o think_v of_o more_o favourable_a for_o the_o theory_n than_o this_o but_o if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o make_v for_o his_o purpose_n for_o example_n psal._n 2._o ver_n 3._o and_o he_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o tree_n plant_v upon_o the_o river_n no_o body_n i_o believe_v will_v make_v a_o philosophical_a argument_n of_o this_o to_o prove_v that_o tree_n in_o david_n time_n be_v plant_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o river_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o psalmist_n which_o be_v to_o hold_v forth_o by_o this_o simile_n the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o righteous_a will_v never_o once_o call_v it_o in_o question_n if_o tree_n do_v grow_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o river_n and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o by_o upon_o the_o psalmist_n mean_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o say_v land_n lie_v upon_o such_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v adjacent_a to_o and_o house_n or_o city_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o original_n import_v this_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v explain_v prov._n 6._o 27._o when_o he_o set_v a_o compass_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a of_o which_o the_o theorist_n say_v if_o i_o right_o understand_v the_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n firm_o encompass_v the_o abyss_n and_o what_o else_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o this_o girth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v encompass_v the_o abyss_n what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o can_v answer_v it_o or_o to_o the_o bound_n or_o globe_n which_o he_o have_v put_v about_o the_o sea_n yes_o the_o theorist_n may_v have_v find_v another_o meaning_n in_o job_n 38._o who_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n with_o door_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 11._o and_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v and_o no_o far_o and_o here_o shall_v the_o pride_n of_o thy_o wave_n be_v stay_v these_o bar_n or_o bound_n be_v by_o all_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o sea_n shore_n by_o which_o god_n have_v limit_v the_o sea_n that_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o return_n to_o overflow_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o do_v before_o as_o in_o psal._n 104_o 9_o thou_o have_v set_v bound_n that_o they_o pass_v not_o over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o our_o hydrographer_n this_o bound_n be_v call_v a_o girth_n so_o they_o call_v the_o coast_n round_o about_o england_n the_o girth_n of_o england_n since_o the_o theorist_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o position_n will_v adduce_v scripture_n to_o prove_v his_o philosophical_a paradox_n by_o the_o same_o liberty_n we_o from_o ver_fw-la 5._o of_o this_o psalm_n who_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o infer_v that_o the_o theorist_n foundation_n be_v none_o of_o god_n make_v since_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v remove_v by_o fall_v under_o the_o abyss_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v above_o it_o and_o may_v not_o we_o infer_v from_o god_n challenge_n to_o job_n ch_n 38._o ver_fw-la 4._o where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n declare_v if_o thou_o have_v understanding_n v_o 6._o whereupon_o be_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o fasten_v the_o very_a thing_n the_o theorist_n pretend_v to_o tell_v and_o to_o which_o job_n who_o without_o disparagement_n to_o the_o theorist_n we_o may_v imagine_v both_o a_o better_a man_n and_o a_o philosopher_n than_o he_o answer_v chap._n 42._o ver_fw-la 3._o therefore_o have_v i_o utter_v that_o i_o understand_v not_o thing_n too_o wonderful_a for_o i_o which_o i_o know_v not_o may_v not_o we_o i_o say_v infer_v that_o the_o theorist_n be_v very_o presumptuous_a in_o thus_o take_v up_o the_o argument_n against_o god_n almighty_a and_o may_v not_o we_o without_o breach_n of_o respect_n say_v theorice_n quid_fw-la animum_fw-la minorem_fw-la aeternis_fw-la consilijs_fw-la fatigas_fw-la this_o be_v the_o philosophy_n the_o apostle_n paul_n bid_v we_o beware_v of_o col._n 2._o 8._o beware_v lest_o any_o man_n spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n which_o will_v be_v very_o clear_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o hypothetical_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o philosophy_n in_o vogue_n among_o the_o grecian_n to_o who_o
the_o most_o curious_a thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o digging_z of_o the_o well_n and_o when_o the_o water_n spring_v up_o be_v remark_v but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o keep_v the_o reader_n long_o in_o suspense_n you_o must_v know_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n which_o many_o thousand_o of_o experiment_n have_v already_o confirm_v that_o in_o any_o place_n within_o or_o without_o the_o city_n for_o some_o mile_n round_o one_o may_v open_v a_o spring_n which_o shall_v constant_o send_v forth_o most_o pure_a water_n and_o see_v every_o citizen_n may_v take_v out_o of_o this_o great_a stock_n as_o much_o water_n for_o his_o private_a uses_n as_o he_o please_v without_o fear_n of_o wrong_v the_o public_a or_o be_v fine_v for_o it_o therefore_o when_o any_o will_v have_v a_o spring_n in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o call_v some_o workman_n and_o have_v agree_v for_o the_o price_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o crown_n he_o show_v they_o the_o place_n which_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a and_o they_o without_o further_a consideration_n dig_v a_o well_o in_o a_o place_n mark_v out_o for_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v come_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o about_o 63_o foot_n they_o pierce_v the_o bottom_n with_o a_o great_a auger_n which_o when_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v down_o 5_o foot_n deep_a immediate_o the_o water_n gush_v out_o with_o so_o great_a force_n throw_v up_o stone_n and_o sand_n that_o almost_o in_o a_o moment_n all_o the_o well_o be_v fill_v to_o the_o top_n and_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o thence_o constant_o moreover_o that_o which_o in_o dig_v these_o well_n give_v the_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o workman_n be_v the_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o side_n by_o which_o they_o be_v sometime_o much_o trouble_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o 28_o foot_n where_o first_o the_o potter_n clay_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v off_o these_o water_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o clean_a when_o they_o first_o break_v earth_n they_o make_v a_o well_o pretty_a large_a drawing_z out_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v together_o on_o every_o side_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bed_n of_o clay_n then_o they_o build_v upon_o it_o as_o on_o a_o solid_a foudation_n a_o wall_n round_o about_o of_o lime_n and_o well-burnt_a brick_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o so_o the_o well_o may_v be_v narrow_a and_o they_o careful_o plaster_v the_o outer_a surface_n of_o it_o with_o clay_n well_o wrought_v press_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v to_o do_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o hinder_v the_o influx_n of_o water_n from_o the_o side_n which_o be_v do_v as_o if_o all_o be_v safe_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o fear_n of_o the_o water_n come_v from_o the_o side_n they_o carry_v on_o their_o dig_v to_o the_o lowermost_a place_n so_o successful_o that_o from_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o clay_n they_o observe_v no_o more_o water_n to_o drop_v yea_o which_o be_v wonderful_a they_o be_v force_v sometime_o to_o moisten_v the_o earth_n with_o water_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o dig_v it_o be_v also_o no_o small_a disadvantage_n to_o the_o digger_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chalky_a or_o clayie_a ground_n that_o the_o soft_a earth_n fall_v in_o upon_o they_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o side-water_n which_o impediment_n be_v not_o overcome_v but_o with_o great_a labour_n but_o when_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o the_o bed_n of_o clay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a depth_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o form_n get_v by_o the_o usual_a bore_v the_o usual_a eruption_n of_o water_n for_o no_o case_n be_v remember_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o the_o city_n for_o some_o mile_n in_o which_o upon_o open_v a_o hole_n and_o give_v vent_n to_o the_o enclose_a water_n they_o do_v not_o immediate_o spring_v up_o on_o high_a for_o the_o digger_n do_v with_o as_o great_a assurance_n and_o confidence_n fasten_v down_o their_o auger_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_n as_o one_o be_v to_o draw_v wine_n will_v pierce_v a_o hogshead_n when_o it_o be_v full_a i_o be_v often_o present_a when_o this_o phlebotomy_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o be_v practise_v and_o i_o always_o observe_v the_o water_n to_o break_v out_o almost_o with_o the_o same_o force_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v muddy_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n but_o the_o next_o day_n it_o appear_v clear_a enough_o but_o when_o the_o water_n have_v break_v out_o and_o the_o borer_n be_v pull_v out_o sit_v on_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o auger_n immediate_o two_o or_o three_o workman_n that_o be_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o well_o draw_v out_o the_o water_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n for_o see_v at_o that_o time_n the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n drive_v out_o much_o sand_n and_o gravel_n they_o say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v promote_v and_o the_o well_n be_v make_v to_o send_v forth_o water_n more_o plentiful_o neither_o can_v the_o stuff_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n stop_v the_o hole_n the_o digger_n of_o the_o well_n say_v that_o some_o new-made_a fountain_n have_v throw_v up_o sometime_o so_o much_o water_n with_o the_o gravel_n and_o sand_n that_o the_o ground_n give_v way_n on_o every_o side_n and_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o adjacent_a building_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o fountain_n again_o with_o earth_n and_o hew_a stone_n but_o the_o pibble_n stone_n which_o be_v throw_v up_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o adjacent_a river_n neither_o be_v they_o small_a but_o some_o of_o they_o weigh_v 3_o or_o 4_o ounce_n some_o of_o these_o be_v adorn_v with_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o pretty_a hard_a other_o be_v hard_a and_o like_o the_o rudiment_n of_o pibble_n stone_n in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n be_v low_a the_o water_n arise_v above_o the_o plain_a from_o whence_o it_o run_v easy_o down_o but_o in_o high_a place_n it_o stop_v below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o plain_a so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v conduit_n under_o ground_n through_o which_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o public_a canal_n which_o afterward_o meet_v into_o one_o canal_n that_o be_v navigable_a and_o by_o which_o they_o sail_v convenient_o enough_o even_o to_o venice_n for_o this_o canal_n fall_v into_o the_o scultenna_n and_o the_o scultenna_n into_o the_o po_n the_o number_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v very_o great_a so_o that_o now_o almost_o every_o house_n have_v one_o and_o their_o number_n be_v increase_v the_o old_a fountain_n become_v few_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o most_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o sadalet_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o castelvitry_n where_o the_o pipe_n that_o now_o send_v forth_o no_o more_o water_n be_v high_o than_o those_o that_o at_o present_a do_v these_o fountain_n also_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n about_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a village_n some_o of_o which_o rise_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n moreover_o the_o digger_n of_o the_o well_n say_v that_o they_o have_v on_o trial_n find_v they_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n beyond_o scultenna_n for_o have_v make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n they_o say_v the_o water_n do_v boil_v up_o free_o enough_o throw_v up_o sand_n and_o gravel_n wherefore_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o hide_a spring_n be_v not_o know_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v extend_v far_o from_o east_n to_o west_n than_o from_o north_n to_o south_n see_v in_o this_o tract_n they_o be_v not_o find_v extend_v above_o four_o mile_n this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o the_o hole_n be_v bore_v and_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o the_o next_o fountain_n cease_v from_o run_v for_o some_o time_n yet_o after_o a_o little_a time_n they_o run_v again_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o a_o person_n of_o credit_n that_o when_o a_o well_o be_v bore_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o st._n francis_n des_fw-fr sales_n he_o see_v in_o another_o well_o near_o it_o the_o water_n sink_v in_o a_o moment_n which_o afterward_o ascend_v till_o both_o the_o well_n be_v in_o a_o equilibrium_n the_o water_n settle_v in_o the_o same_o horizontal_n surface_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v this_o decrease_v but_o not_o with_o so_o great_a swiftness_n in_o which_o the_o water_n do_v not_o sink_v so_o deep_a on_o a_o sudden_a but_o rather_o
some_o alteration_n shall_v appear_v in_o these_o fountain_n but_o the_o bed_n of_o clay_n which_o divide_v the_o impure_a from_o the_o most_o pure_a water_n as_o most_o strong_a fence_n do_v hinder_v the_o rain_n water_n from_o be_v mix_v with_o these_o subterraneous_a water_n and_o plato_n think_v 8._o that_o a_o clayie_a ground_n be_v the_o last_o bound_n of_o dig_v in_o the_o search_n of_o well-water_n oblige_v every_o one_o to_o dig_v to_o the_o chalk_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o water_n find_v in_o that_o depth_n he_o suffer_v as_o much_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o neighbour_n as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o to_o which_o pliny_n subscribe_v say_v that_o when_o potter_n clay_n appear_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o get_v water_n nor_o need_v man_n dig_v long_o which_o yet_o agree_v not_o with_o what_o be_v observe_v here_o as_o i_o have_v deduce_v the_o original_a of_o this_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o many_o fountain_n owe_v their_o original_n to_o rain_n and_o melt_a snow_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o fountain_n which_o have_v their_o spring_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o hide_a passage_n continue_v perpetual_a but_o those_o which_o rise_v from_o shower_n and_o temporary_a spring_n at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v diminish_v and_o quite_o dry_v up_o as_o happen_v in_o great_a drought_n such_o as_o baccius_n mention_n to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la 1556._o in_o which_o not_o only_o all_o the_o fountain_n but_o also_o great_a river_n dry_v up_o the_o country_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o po_n do_v experience_n such_o a_o season_n almost_o for_o two_o year_n together_o viz._n in_o 1687._o and_o 88_o in_o which_o time_n the_o land_n be_v unpleasant_a because_o of_o the_o drought_n and_o well_n be_v dig_v in_o other_o place_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n yet_o little_a alteration_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o these_o our_o fountain_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o moiste_v season_n of_o all_o which_o make_v the_o year_n 1690._o fatal_a for_o dearness_n of_o provision_n and_o epidemic_a disease_n so_o that_o these_o our_o fountain_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o fountain_n in_o tyanus_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n of_o which_o philostratus_n say_v that_o it_o suffer_v neither_o increase_n nor_o decrease_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o native_n be_v call_v unquenchable_a or_o like_o the_o well_o of_o aesculapius_n which_o as_o aelius_n aristides_n a_o most_o famous_a orator_n relate_v be_v a_o well_o of_o pergamus_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v always_o full_a to_o the_o brim_n and_o how_o much_o soever_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o it_o never_o decrease_v neither_o have_v we_o reason_v only_o to_o think_v that_o many_o fountain_n take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o many_o lake_n communicate_v with_o it_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o vulsinian_o who_o depth_n be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o for_o discover_v of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v between_o narthana_n and_o bisentina_fw-la rope_n let_v down_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o fathom_n but_o in_o vain_a this_o lake_n i_o say_v both_o summer_n and_o winter_n discharge_v itself_o by_o the_o river_n martha_n perpetnal_o into_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n neither_o do_v it_o receive_v any_o river_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o encompass_v it_o be_v never_o white_a with_o snow_n beside_o in_o the_o same_o lake_n when_o the_o air_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v smooth_a i_o observe_v often_o intestine_a motion_n like_o current_n in_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o fisherman_n net_n which_o be_v sink_v under_o water_n be_v snatch_v violent_o from_o their_o hand_n a_o evident_a proof_n of_o some_o hide_a commerce_n with_o the_o sea_n julius_n obsequens_n in_o his_o book_n of_o prodigy_n relate_v that_o the_o lake_n albinus_n in_o the_o consulate_a of_o valerius_n and_o m._n valerius_n be_v sudden_o raise_v up_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v from_o heaven_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v know_v any_o cause_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o swell_a i_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n and_o river_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v in_o question_n gaspar_n bartholinus_n who_o follow_v the_o glorious_a footstep_n of_o his_o ancestor_n print_v a_o treatise_n at_o hafnia_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v absurd_a which_o deduce_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n and_o river_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o all_o fountain_n as_o well_o temporary_a as_o perpetual_a according_a to_o he_o owe_v their_o original_a to_o rain_v suppose_v as_o he_o ingenious_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o maintain_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o fountain_n in_o a_o dry_a season_n a_o collection_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o precedent_n rains_n in_o some_o receptacle_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v sufficient_a but_o true_o i_o can_v see_v how_o in_o some_o fountain_n their_o regularity_n and_o equal_a flow_a can_v hold_v out_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o we_o for_o so_o many_o age_n see_v in_o whatever_o season_n either_o dry_a or_o moist_a there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o increase_n or_o decrease_v but_o scaliger_n answer_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o use_v to_o be_v object_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o fountain_n and_o river_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o opposition_n to_o cardan_n say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o sea-water_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n do_v not_o break_v out_o every_o where_o in_o these_o word_n but_o o_o cardan_n he_o who_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o genesis_n the_o divine_a man_n say_v to_o have_v finish_v all_o thing_n be_v so_o good_a a_o architect_n so_o wise_a a_o water-bailif_a that_o julius_n frontinus_n be_v nothing_o to_o he_o he_o therefore_o do_v so_o skilful_o join_v the_o pipe_n of_o his_o aqueduct_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o bear_v the_o burden_n as_o to_o free_v you_o from_o this_o fear_n but_o true_o this_o difficulty_n which_o be_v object_v about_o the_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a passage_n give_v no_o less_o trouble_n except_v the_o great_a distance_n to_o the_o asserter_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n who_o attribute_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n and_o river_n to_o ra_n but_o how_o water_n be_v furnish_v to_o the_o fountain_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v heavy_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n must_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o among_o those_o who_o admit_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n to_o be_v from_o the_o sea_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o gaspar_n schottus_n who_o rehearse_n many_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n and_o examine_v they_o so_o true_a be_v it_o what_o aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a doubt_n why_o see_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n run_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o do_v not_o thereupon_o become_v big_a some_o think_v that_o the_o sea-water_n ascend_v above_o its_o own_o original_a by_o the_o attractive_a force_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o by_o shake_v and_o the_o sea-tide_n some_o by_o force_n of_o the_o enclose_a spirit_n which_o drive_v up_o the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n other_o do_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n which_o by_o perpetual_o break_v down_o the_o surface_n lift_v the_o water_n up_o on_o high_a some_o recur_v to_o the_o divine_a providence_n there_o be_v other_o who_o say_v that_o the_o sea-water_n flow_v with_o a_o natural_a motion_n whether_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o side_n to_o the_o spring_n of_o fountain_n place_v in_o the_o most_o high_a mountain_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o same_o schottus_n think_v but_o i_o like_v better_o the_o opinion_n of_o des_n cartes_n of_o which_o be_v also_o our_o countryman_n falloppius_n who_o think_v that_o the_o sea-water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n be_v raise_v in_o form_n of_o a_o vapour_n to_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la rock_n condense_v into_o water_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o chemical_a distillation_n so_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v like_o head_n of_o the_o alembic_n by_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o the_o exalt_a vapour_n be_v condense_v into_o water_n which_o afterward_o break_v out_o into_o spring_n julius_n caesar_n recupitus_fw-la tell_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o vesuvius_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o do_v send_v forth_o two_o stream_n one_o of_o fire_n towards_o the_o shore_n another_o of_o water_n on_o the_o other_o
be_v deserve_o oppose_v to_o avicenna_n who_o think_v that_o rain-water_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v because_o they_o be_v thin_a for_o rather_o from_o thinness_n of_o the_o substance_n one_o may_v argue_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o corruption_n as_o be_v know_v of_o distil_a water_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o true_o be_v thin_a than_o wine_n and_o not_o only_o do_v not_o putrify_v itself_o but_o also_o preserve_v other_o body_n free_a from_o corruption_n see_v then_o experience_v itself_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o those_o which_o be_v most_o simple_a do_v less_o putrify_v but_o those_o which_o have_v a_o great_a heterogenity_n because_o of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n and_o a_o continual_a fermentation_n be_v more_o easy_o corrupt_v therefore_o i_o be_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o curruption_n of_o the_o water_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o pravity_n than_o goodness_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o rain_n water_n soon_o putrify_v may_v be_v this_o that_o when_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o water_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n all_o sort_n of_o filth_n be_v raise_v with_o it_o and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o which_o make_v becher_n say_v that_o all_o rain-water_n be_v putrify_v and_o distil_v do_v give_v a_o ardent_a spirit_n but_o if_o promptitude_n to_o putrefaction_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o goodness_n why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v the_o same_o of_o eatable_n which_o natural_o do_v soon_o putrify_v such_o as_o be_v flesh_n fish_n word_n early_o ripe_a fruit_n and_o the_o like_a viz._n that_o these_o aliment_n be_v better_a than_o those_o which_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o putrify_v see_v they_o be_v soon_o alter_v by_o the_o concoct_n faculty_n weak_a food_n have_v a_o short_a life_n hypocrates_n as_o valesius_fw-la interpret_v say_v they_o make_v man_n life_n short_a and_o such_o as_o cat_n these_o meat_n be_v infirm_a and_o weak_a and_o can_v live_v so_o long_o so_o bread_n of_o wheat_n well_o ferment_v and_o well_o bake_v give_v a_o most_o excellent_a nourishment_n and_o long_a life_n to_o sound_a body_n and_o bread_n of_o all_o food_n do_v lest_o putrefy_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o levinus_n lemnius_n commend_v it_o for_o say_v he_o bread_n long_o keep_v do_v indeed_o grow_v mouldy_a and_o grow_v dry_a but_o do_v not_o putrefy_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o praise_n of_o our_o fountain_n that_o they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v so_o that_o have_v other_o mark_n of_o goodness_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o best_a of_o water_n it_o be_v a_o old_a commendation_n of_o water_n if_o pulse_n be_v quick_o boil_v in_o they_o as_o pliny_n athenaeus_n vitruvius_n galeus_n paulus_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a physician_n langius_n costaeus_n bruvierinus_fw-la and_o other_o do_v testify_v but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o also_o be_v common_a to_o unwholesome_a water_n for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o boil_v some_o pulse_n be_v not_o always_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o water_n but_o very_o often_o of_o the_o grain_n themselves_o as_o they_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o or_o the_o other_o ground_n as_o theophrastus_n testify_v when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o always_o bring_v forth_o pulse_n that_o be_v easy_o boil_v other_o there_o be_v which_o bring_v forth_o grain_n hard_a to_o be_v boil_v yea_o plutarch_n say_v that_o of_o two_o furrow_n join_v together_o one_o bring_v forth_o a_o hard_a crop_n the_o other_o not_o the_o woman_n themselves_o know_v that_o well_o enough_o who_o if_o they_o have_v pulse_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o boil_v use_v to_o macerate_v they_o a_o night_n in_o water_n with_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o ash_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o close_a texture_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v open_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o ash_n and_o i_o think_v none_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o water_n so_o make_v lixivial_a as_o simple_a or_o will_v commend_v it_o for_o daily_o drink_v in_o whole_a body_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o salt_n and_o crude_a water_n very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a may_v be_v for_o some_o sickly_a nature_n or_o in_o a_o neutral_a state_n of_o health_n instead_o of_o medicine_n which_o hypocrates_n have_v teach_v express_o in_o these_o word_n but_o whatever_o be_v salt_n and_o crude_a be_v not_o fit_a for_o all_o to_o drink_v of_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o nature_n to_o who_o such_o water_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v drink_v whatever_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v boil_v the_o greek_a call_v ateramnia_n transfer_v likewise_o the_o same_o word_n to_o a_o stubborn_a and_o inflexible_a mind_n so_o grain_n hard_a to_o be_v boil_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o theophrastus_n say_v grow_v in_o a_o thick_a tough_a earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v clayie_a as_o at_o philippi_n when_o the_o pulse_n which_o egypt_n bear_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nitrous_a soil_n and_o the_o heat_n be_v easy_o boil_v likewise_o water_n in_o which_o grain_n be_v hardly_o boil_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o crudity_n of_o water_n in_o many_o occasion_n of_o which_o erotianus_n have_v in_o his_o onomasticon_fw-la make_v a_o collection_n therefore_o as_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v boil_v be_v not_o always_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o water_n so_o their_o be_v easy_o boil_v be_v not_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o goodness_n which_o sometime_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o seed_n sometime_o to_o the_o water_n yea_o more_o effectual_a in_o some_o water_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o best_a see_v in_o nitrous_a and_o lixivious_a water_n pulse_n root_n and_o word_n be_v soon_o boil_v upon_o this_o account_n in_o rain-water_n as_o be_v full_a of_o saline_n particle_n all_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v soon_o boil_v than_o in_o fountain-water_n which_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o defecated_a upon_o this_o account_n horatius_n augenius_n prefer_v rain-water_n to_o other_o for_o make_v of_o ptisan_n when_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o barley_n do_v soon_o boil_v in_o this_o than_o in_o spring-water_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n confess_v that_o the_o rain-water_n be_v not_o sincere_a which_o make_v he_o go_v into_o this_o opinion_n as_o a_o paradox_n that_o the_o pure_a the_o water_n be_v and_o less_o mix_v the_o less_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o life_n but_o in_o our_o fountain-water_n pulse_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v easy_o enough_o boil_v and_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o aliment_n which_o as_o i_o dare_v not_o discommend_v in_o they_o so_o i_o think_v be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o best_a but_o certain_o that_o be_v a_o great_a criterion_n for_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o plain_a water_n which_o as_o vitruvius_n say_v be_v take_v from_o the_o habit_n of_o man_n body_n that_o live_v about_o those_o water_n to_o wit_n if_o they_o be_v robu_v clear_a complexion_n sound_n and_o not_o blear-eyed_a now_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o both_o citizen_n and_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n here_o be_v of_o a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o subject_n to_o none_o of_o these_o distemper_n and_o the_o good_a health_n which_o those_o of_o modena_n enjoy_v beyond_o other_o town_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o water_n as_o in_o egypt_n where_o their_o long_a life_n according_a to_o alpinus_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n see_v therefore_o in_o the_o most_o strict_a censure_n the_o water_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v not_o only_o innocent_a but_o wholesome_a true_o this_o city_n have_v nothing_o in_o which_o it_o may_v envy_v any_o other_o as_o to_o this_o point_n yea_o see_v its_o water_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o neighbour_a place_n in_o the_o summertime_n the_o nucerian_a water_n be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o sick_a so_o in_o the_o summertime_n they_o run_v to_o these_o fountain_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o fever_n for_o the_o use_n of_o water_n that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v the_o abuse_n be_v grow_v so_o frequent_a that_o it_o seem_v the_o only_a febrifuge_n and_o chief_o to_o the_o fountain_n which_o be_v call_v abyssus_n as_o to_o the_o well_o of_o esculapius_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o wherefore_o i_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o claudian_n say_v of_o aponus_n that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o among_o our_o countrey-folk_n commune_fw-la medentum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la praesens_fw-la numen_fw-la inempta_fw-la salus_fw-la physician_n common_a aid_n a_o present_a help_n a_o powerful_a deity_n and_o a_o unpurchased_a health_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o well_n of_o modena_n and_o if_o i_o have_v say_v something_o like_o probable_a it_o be_v well_o but_o if_o not_o then_o both_o for_o the_o dignity_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n volutatum_fw-la est_fw-la dolium_fw-la in_o cranio_n finis_fw-la theor._n l._n 1._o p._n 114._o tell._n th._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o tell._n th._n c._n 5._o p._n 35_o 36_o 37._o ☞_o ram._n p._n 58_o 76._o fig._n 1._o exer._n 100_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la anim_fw-la p._n 1._o prop._n 215._o ☜_o ☜_o ep._n 2._o lib._n 4._o lib._n 5._o hist._n nat._n c._n 9_o c._n 35._o lib._n 3_o quaest._n nat._n c._n 28._o cant._n 4._o l._n 3._o quae._n nat._n c._n 7._o de_fw-fr leg._n dial._n 8._o lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metallica_fw-la in_o lucul_n 5_o aph._n 26._o lib._n 31._o n._n 11._o c._n 3._o one_o may_v rather_o say_v saline_n in_o thal._n de_fw-fr bonit_n aq_fw-la c._n 1._o