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city_n call_v river_n run_v 9,063 5 8.1560 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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feb._n 1658_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o two_o king_n have_v a_o friendly_a interview_n yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n upon_o pretence_n of_o nonperformance_n of_o article_n with_o much_o secrecy_n get_v before_o copenhagen_n in_o aug._n 1658_o so_o that_o the_o fate_n of_o denmark_n depend_v upon_o the_o invincible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n frederick_n who_o defend_v copenhagen_n with_o a_o royal_a magnanimity_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n when_o be_v conclude_v a_o second_o peace_n upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o former_a treaty_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o late_a war_n wherein_o these_o two_o northern_a crown_n be_v again_o imbrue_v in_o blood_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v overcome_v frequent_o in_o field-fights_a and_o in_o sieges_n as_o well_o as_o at_o sea._n they_o lose_v wismar_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o several_a place_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o the_o dane_n have_v make_v as_o well_o as_o brandenburg_n brave_a acquisition_n and_o revenge_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n force_v they_o to_o a_o restitution_n the_o monarchy_n of_o denmark_n as_o it_o be_v now_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v contain_v two_o kingdom_n denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v groenland_n and_o the_o island_n of_o iseland_n schetland_n and_o ferro_fw-la denmark_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n compose_v of_o a_o peninsula_n contiguous_a to_o germany_n a_o coast_n adjoin_v to_o sweden_n and_o of_o divers_a isle_n which_o be_v between_o the_o peninsula_n and_o the_o coast_n with_o some_o other_o further_o distant_a contain_v five_o more_o general_a part_n or_o name_n of_o 1_o jutland_n 2._o the_o island_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o sundt_n 3._o haland_n 4._o schonen_fw-mi 5._o bleke_v of_o jutia_n the_o peninsula_n call_v jutland_n be_v once_o the_o cimbria_n chersonesus_n of_o ptol._n from_o the_o cimbrian_o its_o ancient_a 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best_a fortify_v and_o itzehoa_n on_o the_o river_n stoer_n adolph_n of_o schaumberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1114_o by_o lotharius_n emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o holstein_n adolph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o which_o house_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n fall_v to_o christiern_n son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenberg_n who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o denmark_n prevail_v with_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n 1474._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o king_n thereof_o as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v count_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o neither_o send_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a tax_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n more_o than_o titular_a yet_o since_o this_o unite_n of_o these_o two_o estate_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o adolph_n brother_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o afterward_o another_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bestow_v upon_o john_n young_a brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o so_o that_o now_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a branch_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o head_n and_o stand_a protector_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n the_o other_o two_o branch_n be_v that_o of_o holstein_n gottorp_n and_o that_o of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o branch_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a yet_o be_v great_a before_o he_o lose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n favour_n by_o engage_v too_o far_o with_o the_o swede_n whereby_o he_o lose_v to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o there_o leave_v beside_o his_o castle_n at_o gottorp_n and_o in_o holstein_n his_o subject_n be_v under_o contribution_n while_o himself_o reside_v at_o hamburg_n his_o place_n of_o refuge_n slesvicensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la or_o hertzogthumb_n sleswick_n incolis_fw-la this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o jutland_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o holstein_n and_o be_v first_o erect_v a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n eric_n of_o denmark_n who_o give_v it_o to_o waldemar_n but_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n confer_v upon_o getrard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n afterward_o it_o fall_v together_o with_o holstein_n to_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o it_o be_v with_o holstein_n incorporate_v in_o that_o crown_n a_o country_n which_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n let_v the_o pool_n
bern_n lucern_n and_o friburg_n geneva_n first_o with_o friburg_n then_o with_o bern_n and_o zurich_n as_o for_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o swisser_n they_o be_v such_o lesser_a parcel_n and_o adittament_n as_o have_v arrive_v to_o their_o state_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o authority_n either_o by_o gift_n purchase_n or_o war_n viz._n the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o baden_n bremgarten_n mellingen_n rapersvila_n or_o raperchswil_n the_o free_a province_n of_o wagenthal_n the_o country_n of_o tergow_n al._n tergea_n the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o sargan_n and_o walenstat_fw-la the_o prefectorship_n of_o rheineck_n the_o valley_n of_o locarn_n lugan_n mendrisi_n and_o madia_n the_o balliage_n of_o belinzona_n gasteren_n and_o vlzenach_n of_o granson_n morat_n and_o orb_n and_o schwarzimburg_n and_o the_o count_n verdemburg_n all_o which_o canton_n as_o well_o as_o their_o ally_n be_v as_o so_o many_o distinct_a commonwealth_n govern_v by_o their_o magistrate_n and_o independent_a upon_o one_o another_o they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o the_o roman_n catholic_n and_o the_o protestant_n the_o catholic_n canton_n be_v five_o or_o as_o some_o count_n seven_o the_o five_o canton_n be_v vri_n switz_n vnderwald_n lucern_n and_o zug_v they_o that_o reckon_v seven_o add_v friburg_n and_o soleure_n but_o zurich_n bern_n basil_n and_o scasouse_n be_v protestant_n glans_fw-la and_o appenzel_n be_v protestant_n and_o papist_n mix_v together_o the_o catholic_n canton_n assemble_v at_o lucern_n and_o the_o protestant_a canton_n at_o aran._n the_o general_a assembly_n be_v hold_v yearly_o at_o baden_n which_o bear_v that_o name_n from_o her_o bath_n every_o canton_n be_v free_a to_o engage_v where_o it_o see_v convenient_a among_o all_o these_o canton_n zurich_n have_v the_o precedency_n bern_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a basil_n have_v the_o fine_a city_n the_o residence_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o several_a learned_a men._n the_o canton_n of_o schasouse_n have_v a_o city_n famous_a for_o trade_n and_o in_o solothure_n stand_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n ambassador_n reside_v vren_n switz_n vnderwald_n glaris_n and_o appenzel_n have_v only_a burrough_n the_o order_n of_o the_o 13_o canton_n according_a to_o their_o precedency_n be_v zurich_n bern_n lucern_n vren_n switz_n vnderwald_n zug_n glaris_n basil_n friburg_n solothure_n schafhausen_n and_o appenzel_n among_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o canton_n the_o grison_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o their_o city_n of_o coire_n be_v the_o place_n whither_o the_o merchandize_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n be_v bring_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o in_o that_o place_n begin_v to_o grow_v navigable_a the_o chief_a city_n in_o these_o canton_n be_v zurich_n the_o tigurium_fw-la of_o caes_n &_o liu._n pleasant_o situate_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lake_n call_v zurich-sea_n or_o tigurinum_fw-la lacum_fw-la divide_v almost_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n by_o the_o river_n ligamus_fw-la which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n but_o join_v together_o by_o two_o bridge_n the_o house_n build_v of_o timber_n and_o paint_a many_o four_o or_o five_o story_n high_a the_o street_n narrow_a but_o pave_v with_o flint_n and_o pebble_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v beside_o the_o wall_n with_o good_a earth-work_n and_o trench_n it_o have_v a_o university_n its_o citizen_n be_v rich_a give_v to_o merchandise_n busy_a and_o industrious_a to_o this_o belong_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o summon_v the_o general_a diet_n and_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o both_o assembly_n near_a zurich_n be_v zuinglius_fw-la slay_v age_v 44_o year_n who_o heart_n remain_v whole_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n after_o his_o body_n be_v consume_v as_o also_o the_o heart_n of_o bishop_n cranmer_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v report_v below_o zurich_n upon_o the_o ligamus_fw-la 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of_o fourteen_o arch_n in_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 600_o fountain_n it_o give_v title_n to_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o town_n one_o night_n spantalus_n a_o english_a man_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n here_o it_o be_v a_o university_n found_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o here_o be_v erasmus_n bury_v and_o here_o be_v hold_v that_o council_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o general_n council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n an._n 1431._o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o village_n aug_v where_o stand_v the_o city_n augusta_n rauracom_n ptol._n rauriaca_n of_o plin._n and_o basilia_n &_o civitas_n basiliensium_fw-la of_o ant._n bern_n seat_v upon_o the_o aar_n with_o who_o stream_n island-like_a it_o be_v almost_o round_o encompass_v on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o bastion_n and_o outwork_n it_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o have_v one_o long_a street_n with_o narrow_a portico_n or_o cloister_n 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spend_v 12000_o talent_n or_o 7_o million_o of_o crown_n then_o do_v the_o altar_n smoke_n with_o incense_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o dead_a corpse_n worship_v as_o a_o deity_n it_o be_v a_o great_a city_n without_o wall_n think_v to_o be_v the_o rage_n in_o tobit_n the_o best_a half_a of_o it_o be_v in_o garden_n seat_v in_o a_o large_a and_o fair_a plain_n 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o die_v sir_n robert_n shirley_n and_o sir_n dodmore_n cotton_n the_o ambassador_n who_o go_v for_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1626._o have_v not_o gild_a trophy_n to_o adorn_v their_o sepulcher_n only_o their_o virtue_n which_o will_v outlast_v those_o bubble_n of_o vanity_n here_o also_o die_v abbas_n the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o sauvay_n herb._n saba_n de_fw-fr val._n a_o city_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n much_o delightful_a for_o aerial_a music_n especial_o the_o nightingale_n a_o thousand_o 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very_o ancient_a extraction_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o mountain_n and_o fortress_n that_o be_v inaccessible_a some_o of_o their_o city_n that_o terminate_v in_o poor_a seem_v to_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o porus_n as_o other_o by_o scander_n the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v large_a than_o the_o persian_n and_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a turk_n his_o strength_n lie_v in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o vastness_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o empire_n his_o revenue_n exceed_v the_o persian_a and_o the_o turk_n both_o put_v together_o but_o the_o sophi_n surpass_v he_o in_o horse_n in_o arm_n and_o warlike_a people_n and_o with_o the_o turk_n he_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n as_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n guzerat_n yield_v he_o yearly_o above_o 18_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o that_o country_n be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n 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wall_n and_o have_v be_v enlarge_v since_o 1566_o when_o eckbar_n reside_v there_o and_o have_v build_v a_o stately_a castle_n or_o palace_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o eker-ahad_a deli_n or_o deh_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o mogul_n before_o agra_n and_o so_o continue_v since_o shakstone_n jehan_n have_v build_v the_o new_a city_n and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o name_n jehan_n abad_n or_o gehanabat_n where_o the_o mogul_n have_v a_o stately_a palace_n half_a a_o league_n in_o circuit_n gouleor_n be_v a_o castle_n where_o the_o mogul_n imprison_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o suspect_v lahor_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n build_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o five_o river_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o swell_v the_o river_n indus_n it_o be_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o caravan_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a bucephalus_n and_o have_v be_v by_o report_n 24_o league_n in_o compass_n naugracut_n show_v a_o idol_n to_o which_o many_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n fettipore_o if_o the_o water_n have_v be_v good_a by_o this_o time_n have_v triumph_v over_o all_o the_o city_n in_o india_n bannaras_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n be_v full_a of_o misshape_a pagod_n cabul_n the_o chabura_n of_o ptol._n by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o alexandria_n arachosia_n which_o the_o macedonian_a build_v near_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n who_o city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n be_v large_a and_o well_o fortify_v of_o great_a trade_n for_o horse_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o be_v in_o the_o great_a road_n from_o labour_n to_o samarcand_n mando_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o province_n of_o malva_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill._n siranaker_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o cassimere_n multan_n be_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o great_a trade_n for_o calico_n but_o decay_v attok_v or_o atek_v tau_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a garrison_n the_o great_a 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1200_o from_o goloonda_n and_o that_o the_o great_a raja_n on_o that_o side_n ganges_n be_v of_o velure_n who_o territory_n extend_v to_o cape_n cormorin_n and_o who_o succeed_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsingue_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o trade_n in_o his_o country_n he_o be_v but_o little_o know_v to_o stranger_n thevenot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o usurper_n be_v but_o three_o viz._n of_o viziapor_n of_o bisnagar_n or_o carnates_n former_o call_v narsinga_n and_o golconda_n thus_o these_o king_n clash_v together_o the_o king_n of_o viziapor_n and_o golconda_n war_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o bisuagar_n and_o seize_v upon_o several_a of_o his_o town_n so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o his_o chief_a town_n be_v velure_n the_o winter_n begin_v at_o golconda_n in_o june_n with_o rain_n and_o thunder_n the_o air_n be_v little_a cold_a at_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o 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about_o 3._o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o wall_v the_o river_n run_v quite_o round_o it_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o fortify_v with_o very_o good_a bulwark_n by_o a_o neapolitan_a jesuit_n who_o port_n town_n be_v bancock_n six_o league_n from_o the_o sea._n the_o native_n be_v all_o slave_n either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o great_a lord_n they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o priest_n call_v bonze_n very_o ignorant_a yet_o great_o reverence_v they_o hold_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n into_o several_a body_n and_o say_v that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o they_o be_v brother_n they_o have_v 33_o letter_n in_o their_o alphabet_n and_o write_v from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o indian_n their_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a monarch_n of_o the_o east_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n though_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n as_o conqueror_n of_o china_n he_o never_o show_v himself_o in_o public_a above_o twice_o a_o year_n but_o then_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n he_o have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o elephant_n count_v they_o his_o favourite_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o peguan_a king._n martaban_n say_v to_o be_v the_o triglipton_n of_o ptol._n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n once_o subject_a to_o pegu_n now_o to_o siam_n once_o a_o kingdom_n now_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n especial_o for_o martabanes_n which_o be_v vessel_n of_o earth_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o porcelain_n varnish_v with_o black_a and_o much_o esteem_v in_o all_o the_o east_n 3._o malacca_n the_o aurea_n chersonesus_n of_o old_a in_o the_o peninsula_n whereof_o be_v divers_a kingdom_n all_o which_o except_o malacca_n be_v tributary_n to_o that_o of_o siam_n tenasseri_fw-la juncalaon_n quedda_n pera_n and_o malacca_n be_v on_o the_o 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in_o the_o year_n 1644._o four_o holland_n ship_n make_v into_o this_o river_n and_o get_v out_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o camboja_n 5._o chiampa_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n it_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o seaside_n and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o the_o wood_n call_v lignum_fw-la aloe_n by_o some_o the_o town_n be_v call_v pulo_n caceim_n cochin_n china_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a kingdom_n in_o all_o india_n it_o border_n upon_o china_n of_o which_o it_o be_v once_o part_n and_o who_o manner_n custom_n government_n religion_n and_o other_o ceremony_n they_o yet_o retain_v but_o their_o language_n be_v that_o of_o tonquin_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v first_o the_o inundation_n which_o in_o autumn_n cover_v with_o its_o water_n almost_o all_o the_o country_n make_v the_o earth_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o its_o increase_n 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their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish_a the_o first_o onset_n it_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o invasion_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n but_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o the_o next_o that_o in_o hostile_a manner_n visited_n it_o be_v the_o northern_a nation_n danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n who_o scour_v along_o the_o seacoast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o tung●sus_n but_o be_v soon_o rout_v out_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z after_o this_o the_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o 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several_a town_n in_o
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they_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o m●s●ites_n that_o come_v to_o in●d●_n they_o they_o wear_v no_o other_o habit_n but_o ski●_n and_o when_o they_o be_v young_a they_o so_o inure_v themselves_o to_o the_o cold_a that_o afterward_o ●ey_n easy_o endure_v it_o without_o any_o clothes_n they_o have_v neither_o woollen_a nor_o linen_n only_o they_o have_v piece_n of_o copper_n which_o they_o call_v chippan_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o necessary_n they_o have_v neither_o bread_n nor_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n nor_o wine_n nor_o cattle_n nor_o butter_n nor_o egg_n nor_o milk_n nor_o other_o support_v of_o life_n but_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o water_n and_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a deer_n which_o be_v very_o swift_a the_o flesh_n whereof_o they_o live_v upon_o there_o be_v a_o second_o part_n of_o laponia_n in_o denmark_n and_o a_o three_o in_o muscovy_n the_o mount_n enaraki_n have_v three_o apartment_n of_o lodging_n for_o the_o 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russes_z this_o garrison_n be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n all_o the_o soldier_n within_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o distemper_n that_o take_v they_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o mountain_n that_o part_n norway_n and_o sweden_n be_v by_o ortelius_n call_v the_o doss●_n montes_n sevo_n montes_n of_o plin._n account_v 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o now_o in_o various_a place_n have_v divers_a name_n not_o much_o material_a here_o to_o mention_v the_o comedy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v copper_n lead_v brass_n and_o iron_n ox-hides_a goat_n and_o buckskin_n tallow_n fur_n honey_n allom_n and_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n natural_o strong_a active_a and_o stout_a soldier_n industrious_a laborious_a ingenious_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n the_o woman_n discreet_a and_o modest_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v here_o by_o ausgarius_n archbishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o general_a apostle_n of_o the_o
run_v a_o long_a course_n of_o about_o 400_o mile_n through_o carinthia_n and_o hungary_n fall_v into_o the_o danube_n at_o drazat_n over_o against_o erdoed_a or_o erdewdy_a the_o old_a teutoburgium_fw-la of_o ant._n and_o ptol._n d._n brown_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a stream_n as_o high_a as_o villach_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o and_o at_o clagenfart_n he_o pass_v over_o it_o upon_o two_o long_a wooden_a bridge_n and_o a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o 5._o the_o savus_n ptol._n saus_n strab._n in_o ms._n sheldeni_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sabus_n solin_n la_fw-fr sava_n ital._n see_v germ._n le_fw-fr save_o gal._n be_v a_o noble_a river_n arise_v in_o the_o mountain_n between_o carinthia_n and_o carniola_n and_o swell_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o many_o river_n after_o a_o course_n of_o above_o 350_o mile_n enter_v the_o danube_n at_o belgrade_n at_o crainburg_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o head_n it_o be_v a_o considerable_a stream_n which_o afterward_o so_o enlarge_v as_o to_o make_v remarkable_a island_n one_o at_o sissex_n by_o zagrabia_n the_o other_o metubarris_n at_o the_o west_n of_o old_a sarmium_n 6._o upon_o the_o north_n of_o hungary_n be_v the_o river_n arise_v from_o the_o capathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v poland_n from_o hungary_n viz._n the_o grand_fw-mi and_z ipola_n which_o unite_n together_o run_v into_o the_o danube_n over_o against_o strigonium_n or_o gran._n 6._o the_o neytra_n which_o pass_v by_o newhausel_n enter_v the_o danube_n over_o against_o komara_n 8._o the_o wagg_n or_o vagus_fw-la which_o stuckius_n say_v equal_v the_o po_n in_o italy_n at_o fristat_fw-la 50_o mile_n from_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o danube_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a river_n and_o have_v a_o long_a bridge_n over_o it_o and_o at_o trenschin_n it_o have_v a_o considerable_a bridge_n over_o it_o 9_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o esteem_v fluvii_fw-la non_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la viz._n the_o leytha_n which_o enter_v the_o danube_n at_o altemburg_n or_o owar_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o austria_n 10._o the_o sarvitza_n or_o orpanus_n arise_v near_o vesprinium_n and_o pass_v alba_n regalis_fw-la run_v into_o the_o danube_n at_o jeni_n or_o nova_fw-la palanka_fw-mi over_o against_o bathmonster_n 11._o curassus_n or_o crasso_fw-la fatal_a to_o lewis_n the_o second_o king_n of_o hungary_n 12._o walpo_n or_o vulpanus_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n at_o walcovar_n 13._o the_o river_n bosnath_n boswetha_n or_o bacunthus_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o savus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a surmium_n as_o this_o country_n excel_v in_o river_n so_o it_o have_v many_o considerable_a and_o long_a bridge_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o danube_n between_o grand_fw-mi and_z barchan_n nor_o of_o that_o bridge_n of_o boat_n between_o buda_n and_o pest_n where_o the_o danube_n be_v half_a a_o mile_n over_o which_o be_v so_o contrive_v as_o to_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o boat_n and_o vessel_n of_o burden_n to_o pass_v nor_o shall_v i_o name_v those_o already_o mention_v there_o be_v a_o handsome_a and_o well_o contrive_v bridge_n at_o calotza_n but_o that_o over_o the_o danube_n at_o esseck_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o other_o build_v partly_o over_o the_o dravus_n and_o partly_o over_o the_o fen_n which_o be_v often_o overflow_v and_o be_v five_o mile_n in_o length_n have_v tower_n build_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n support_v by_o great_a tree_n erect_v under_o it_o nine_o or_o ten_o in_o a_o rank_n unto_o each_o arch_n and_o handsome_o rail_v on_o each_o side_n it_o cost_v the_o turk_n 300000_o dollar_n and_o six_o year_n time_n to_o build_v it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v over_o the_o dravus_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o count_n serini_n in_o the_o late_a turkish_a war_n between_o leopold_n the_o emperor_n and_o sultan_n mahomet_n four_o and_o be_v now_o supply_v by_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n somewhat_o below_o the_o former_a as_o hungary_n abound_v in_o river_n so_o it_o be_v not_o without_o its_o notable_a lake_n viz._n the_o lake_n balaton_n or_o platzee_n the_o volcaea_n of_o old_a extend_v a_o great_a length_n between_o vesprinium_n and_o the_o dravus_n with_o some_o strong_a fort_n upon_o it_o which_o put_v a_o stop_n unto_o the_o cruelty_n of_o solyman_n soldier_n when_o they_o destroy_v all_o from_o buda_n unto_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v also_o the_o newsidlar_n sea_n by_o the_o hungarian_n terteu_n by_o plin._n peiso_n a_o pleasant_a lake_n seven_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a in_o the_o commotion_n of_o botscay_n 14_o village_n about_o this_o lake_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o turk_n tartar_n and_o rebellious_a heyduck_n the_o river_n and_o lake_n of_o hungary_n be_v abundant_a in_o fish_n the_o tibissus_fw-la or_o teisse_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o fishy_a river_n in_o europe_n if_o not_o in_o the_o world._n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n of_o water_n and_o one_o of_o fish_n and_o the_o river_n bodrack_n which_o run_v into_o the_o tibiscus_n as_o aforesaid_a not_o far_o from_o tokay_n be_v so_o full_a of_o fish_n that_o in_o summertime_n when_o the_o river_n be_v low_a the_o people_n say_v the_o water_n smell_v of_o fish_n though_o the_o river_n be_v thirty_o fathom_n broad_a and_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a deep_a this_o exceed_a fertility_n some_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o saline_n tincture_n both_o of_o its_o own_o stream_n and_o other_o accessionary_a unto_o it_o which_o lick_v the_o many_o salt_n mine_n under_o ground_n and_o so_o may_v carry_v some_o principle_n of_o facundity_n with_o they_o the_o danube_n abound_v with_o many_o good_a fish_n as_o trout_n perch_n large_a and_o delicious_a carp_n a_o fish_n call_v scheyden_n much_o exceed_v a_o pike_n at_o some_o season_n great_a store_n of_o hausans_a some_o 20_o foot_n long_o esteem_v a_o good_a dish_n and_o somewhat_o like_o sturgeon_n with_o many_o other_o sort_n and_o as_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n so_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o many_o sort_n of_o fowl_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o hungary_n be_v buda_n hung._n aquincum_fw-la or_o acincum_n ptol._n &_o ant._n testae_fw-la cleu._n sicambria_n &_o curta_n aliis_fw-la by_o the_o german_n call_v offen_n by_o the_o french_a bude_n by_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o english_a buda_n so_o call_v as_o some_o tell_v we_o from_o buda_n the_o brother_n of_o attilla_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 401._o other_o suppose_v it_o so_o call_v from_o budini_n a_o famous_a scythian_a people_n who_o engage_v with_o attilla_fw-la in_o his_o famous_a expedition_n yet_o other_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v bada_fw-es from_o the_o so_o many_o renown_a bath_n in_o it_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o belgrade_n 49_o german_a mile_n and_o from_o vienna_n 54_o testae_fw-la baud._n first_o take_v from_o the_o heathen_a successor_n of_o attila_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a 791_o take_v from_o the_o hungarian_n by_o sultan_n solyman_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1526._o recover_v the_o year_n follow_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o four_o order_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1529_o it_o be_v retake_v by_o solyman_n and_o commit_v to_o john_n zapolia_fw-la prince_n of_o transylvania_n ann._n 1541_o k._n ferdinand_n send_v his_o general_n roggendorf_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n and_o 40_o cannon_n but_o the_o turk_n come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n the_o german_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o sultan_n politic_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n send_v the_o young_a prince_n sigismond_n with_o the_o princess_n his_o mother_n into_o transylvania_n and_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o biglerbeg_n or_o viceroy_n who_o authority_n extend_v over_o all_o the_o bashaw_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o year_n 1542_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o joachim_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o and_o quit_v the_o siege_n 1598._o or_o 9_o count_n swartzenburgh_n besiege_v it_o but_o the_o attempt_n miscarry_v anno_fw-la 1602_o general_n rosworm_n also_o with_o the_o imperial_a army_n attack_v it_o in_o vain_a whosoever_o shall_v read_v of_o the_o sieges_n of_o 1684_o and_o 1686_o will_v find_v the_o story_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a sieges_n in_o the_o world_n where_o blood_n be_v spill_v like_o water_n and_o many_o brave_a man_n find_v their_o grave_n where_o the_o assailant_n equal_v if_o not_o surpass_v titus_n storm_v jerusalem_n and_o abdi_n bashaw_n no_o less_o brave_o obstinate_a in_o defend_v his_o trust_n than_o villerius_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o
who_o have_v set_v up_o a_o parliament_n and_o build_v a_o very_a strong_a citadel_n to_o secure_v it_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o tournay_n that_o it_o be_v take_v four_o several_a time_n upon_o st._n andrews_n day_n 1._o by_o henry_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o 3._o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o 4._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n dovay_n dracum_fw-la upon_o the_o confine_n of_o artois_n and_o haynault_n be_v indifferent_a strong_a the_o church_n of_o nostredam_n be_v about_o 1200_o year_n old_a it_o be_v a_o staple_n of_o corn_n and_o honour_a with_o a_o university_n courtray_v cortracum_n upon_o the_o lie_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n it_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n next_o the_o capital_a place_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v excellent_a artist_n in_o diapr_a linnen-cloath_n dunkirk_n dunquerea_n duinkerk_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o port_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a purchase_n of_o the_o french_a king_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n 1644._o graveline_n gravelinga_n grevelinghen_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o very_a considerable_a and_o strong_a town_n furna_n &_o furne_z the_o residence_n of_o lovis_fw-la the_o xi_o during_o his_o retirement_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o the_o low-countries_n as_o the_o native_n say_v will_v have_v produce_v as_o much_o riches_n as_o the_o indies_n have_v all_o their_o territory_n be_v as_o fruitful_a as_o that_o of_o furne_z near_a nive_n or_o neoportus_n be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o the_o state_n where_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o excellent_a conduct_n of_o those_o noble_a and_o gallant_a person_n sir_n francis_n and_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n the_o 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the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n be_v take_v with_o 20_o captain_n 6000_o and_o 200_o common_a soldier_n 40_o great_a gun_n and_o 90_o insign_n bethune_n make_v excellent_a good_a cheese_n and_o terroane_n tervanna_n terwin_n be_v know_v by_o its_o ruin_n st._n omers_n audomaropolis_n &_o fannum_n s._n aadomari_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n surround_v with_o marsh_n wherein_o there_o be_v float_v island_n haynault_n hannona_n by_o the_o dutch_a henegow_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o province_n acknowledge_v only_a god_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n however_o it_o have_v now_o two_o other_o lord_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mons_fw-la montes_n by_o the_o dutch_a bergben_n the_o capital_a city_n fortify_v with_o three_o moat_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o sovereign_a council_n independent_a from_o the_o parliament_n of_o malines_n it_o have_v also_o canoness_n that_o prove_v their_o nobility_n for_o 300_o race_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v near_a mons_fw-la the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o ossory_n do_v wonder_n and_o so_o desperate_o engage_v the_o french_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n be_v never_o so_o rough_o handle_v this_o county_n of_o hainault_n contain_v four_o principality_n barbancon_n chimai_n conde_n and_o ligne_n 3_o marquisates_n aisaux_n terlon_n vergnies_n and_o 15_o count_n the_o estate_n be_v ancient_a be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o make_v a_o distinct_a earldom_n by_o alberick_n surname_v the_o orpheline_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n count_n of_o ardenne_n slay_v by_o dagobert_n a_o french_a king_n who_o have_v this_o part_n with_o title_n of_o earl_n give_v he_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n after_o long_a continuance_n and_o often_o change_v it_o be_v by_o jaqueline_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n surrender_v together_o with_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-friesland_n unite_v in_o family_n unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n her_o next_o kinsman_n in_o who_o house_n the_o right_n but_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o french_a king_n now_o remain_v at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n valentiennes_n valentiana_n be_v a_o great_a fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v place_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1677._o lying_z upon_o the_o scheld_v quercetum_fw-la quesnoy_n landdecium_n landrecy_n avenna_n avesne_n philippevilla_n philipville_n and_o marienburgh_n mariaburgum_n be_v strong_a place_n all_o in_o the_o french_a king_n power_n as_o also_o aeth_n athum_n a_o considerable_a town_n together_o with_o binch_n binchium_fw-la marimont_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a house_n in_o all_o the_o country_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n have_v omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v adorn_v the_o structure_n the_o battle_n of_o senef_n 1674._o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a exploit_n of_o that_o exquisite_a general_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n luxemburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n luceburgum_n so_o call_v from_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o worship_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n of_o defence_n but_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a 1684._o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o a●●enne_n by_o ●●e_z emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o brother_n wenceslaus_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgoign_n have_v a_o city_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n thionville_n theodonis_fw-la villa_n lewis_n the_o 14_o of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o advance_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n ere_o he_o begin_v to_o triumph_v over_o his_o enemy_n at_o the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o rocroy_n 1643._o and_o the_o gain_n of_o thionville_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n d'anguien_v montmedi_fw-la mons_fw-la medius_n danvilliers_n damuill●rium_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o yuoix_n yuodium_n by_o the_o french_a carigan_n there_o be_v some_o land_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bovilion_n bullionium_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n or_o high_a hill_n whereof_o be_v name_v that_o famous_a godfrey_n of_o buil●on_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n hubert_n to_o who_o the_o huntsman_n make_v particular_a devotion_n and_o rochefort_n that_o behold_v the_o french_a victor_n over_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o avin_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o brabant_n brabantia_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low-countries_n have_v four_o capital_a city_n of_o as_o many_o country_n brussels_n louvain_n breda_n 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the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n 4._o belgica_n contain_v picardy_n the_o remainder_n of_o champagne_n burgundy_n and_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o long_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o this_o state_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n have_v overrun_v spain_n and_o italy_n send_v part_n of_o their_o force_n and_o subdue_v gallia_n narbonensis_n call_v it_o langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n afterward_o corrupt_o languedoc_n then_o extend_v their_o conquest_n unto_o the_o river_n ligeris_n now_o loire_n they_o found_v a_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a seat_n whereof_o be_v at_o tholouse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o burgundiones_n or_o burgundian_n a_o people_n that_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cassubii_n and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n together_o with_o the_o vandal_n and_o sueth_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o constitute_v a_o kingdom_n 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by_o h●●●_n meone_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o croesus_n and_o other_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n sinope_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n for_o its_o copper_n mine_n and_o for_o the_o residence_n of_o mithridates_n the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n scutari_n former_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o four_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v now_o a_o miserable_a village_n with_o heap_n of_o ancient_a ruin_n and_o monument_n of_o destruction_n abydos_n now_o one_o of_o the_o d●●danels_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n and_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n prodigious_a army_n over_o a_o bridge_n of_o 674_o galley_n foglia_n vecchia_n former_o phocaea_n the_o mother_n of_o marse●●es_n the_o firs●_o city_n which_o be_v take_v by_o a_o formal_a siege_n by_o harpagus_n lieutenant_n to_o grand_a cyrus_n smirna_n ismir_n turcis_n for_o trade_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a city_n in_o the_o levant_n hither_o the_o western_a fleet_n be_v bind_v and_o from_o hence_o the_o fair_a caravan_n set_v out_o feat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o gulf_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n in_o length_n defend_v with_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v escape_v its_o command_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a city_n but_o not_o so_o great_a and_o beautiful_a as_o former_o here_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n where_o it_o be_v say_v st._n polycarp_n be_v expose_v to_o fight_v with_o lion_n this_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a wherein_o be_v reckon_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o turk_n fifteen_o thousand_o greek_n eight_o thousand_o armen●●ns_n six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o jew_n beside_o european_a christian_n smirna_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a plenty_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o oil_n and_o wine_n the_o sea_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v very_o cheap_a but_o the_o heat_n be_v very_o excessive_a in_o summer_n and_o will_v be_v insupportable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o breeze_n that_o come_v off_o the_o sea_n about_o 10_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o evening_n but_o the_o plague_n and_o malignant_a fever_n that_o succeed_v it_o be_v more_o destructive_a over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o upper_a castle_n the_o roman_a eagle_n continue_v still_o engrave_v and_o a_o great_a head_n of_o stone_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v coidafa_n which_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a amazon_n smirna_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o city_n ephesus_z efeso_fw-la soph._n figena_n or_o fiena_n cast_v ayasaluck_v turcis_n rycant_v during_o the_o trojan_a war_n pliny_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v alopes_n than_o ortygia_n by_o lysimachus_n arsinoa_n than_o morgas_n than_o ephesus_n 45_o mile_n from_o smirna_n and_o about_o 5_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n cayster_n another_o of_o the_o 7_o church_n of_o asia_n once_o famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n say_v to_o be_v four_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n support_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o marble_n pillar_n seventy_o foot_n high_a two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o building_n seven_o time_n fire_v the_o last_o time_n be_v in_o the_o night_n that_o alexander_n be_v bear_v laodicea_n more_o ancient_o diospolis_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n now_o forget_v in_o its_o name_n and_o overwhelm_v in_o its_o ruin_n which_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v eskihisar_n not_o far_o from_o a_o place_n call_v dingizlee_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n lycus_n philadelphia_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n by_o the_o turk_n alashaher_n or_o the_o fair_a city_n be_v yet_o adorn_v with_o twelve_o church_n which_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith._n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n pactolus_n and_o
those_o common_a barrator_n and_o author_n of_o debate_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n do_v as_o much_o contribute_v to_o their_o welfare_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n do_v to_o other_o the_o first_o grand_a attempt_n of_o these_o people_n of_o which_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n be_v when_o the_o chazari_n or_o chozar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emper_n justine_n overspread_v all_o that_o vast_a continent_n between_o china_n and_o boristhenes_n conquer_a part_n of_o india_n all_o bactria_n sogdiana_n and_o make_v the_o persian_n tributary_n and_o possess_v also_o taurica_n chersonesus_n call_v by_o they_o cassaria_n or_o cazaria_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v athel_n a_o large_a city_n of_o great_a trade_n by_o nassir_n eddin_n call_v belanjar_o and_o by_o he_o and_o abulfeda_n place_v in_o 46_o deg._n 30_o min._n n._n latitude_n which_o be_v within_o a_o few_o minute_n where_o olearius_n make_v astracan_a and_o doubtless_o may_v be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v old_a astracan_a these_o chazari_n do_v continue_v till_o about_o anno_fw-la chr._n 900._o at_o which_o time_n they_o give_v place_n to_o the_o comanian_o or_o cumanian_o a_o turkish_a nation_n who_o inhabit_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o neiper_n unto_o turquestan_n these_o be_v almost_o total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ingiz_n chan_n or_o cingis_n chaw_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o batu_n or_o bathy_n nephew_n to_o hocata_fw-la the_o tartarian_a emperor_n only_o the_o king_n kuthen_n escape_v with_o 40000_o man_n into_o hungary_n where_o they_o have_v a_o country_n allot_v they_o call_v to_o this_o day_n campus_n cumanus_n bathy_n have_v destroy_v the_o comanian_o establish_v his_o own_o dominion_n and_o fix_v his_o abode_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o build_v a_o place_n and_o call_v it_o serai_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v now_o call_v czarofsgorod_n but_o when_o tamerlan_n who_o be_v vice_n roy_n or_o general_n of_o those_o country_n comprehend_v between_o the_o oxus_n and_o juxartes_n have_v extend_v his_o conquest_n towards_o balch_n and_o chorasan_n the_o aria_n of_o the_o ancient_n thuotamisch_n then_o emperor_n of_o serai_n fill_v with_o jealousy_n of_o his_o grow_a greatness_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o who_o tamerlan_n meet_v on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a sight_n gain_v the_o victory_n after_o which_o success_n tamerlan_n have_v subdue_v great_a part_n of_o india_n persia_n media_n armenia_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n and_o syria_n resolve_v to_o requite_v the_o invasion_n of_o thuctamish_a whereupon_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o man_n he_o march_v through_o media_n pass_v the_o porte_fw-fr caucasae_n now_o derbent_v and_o over_o volga_n and_o at_o last_o encounter_v with_o thuctamish_a the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o doubtful_a three_o day_n without_o intermission_n at_o last_o thuctamish_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v leave_v his_o country_n expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o demolish_a seraie_n with_o other_o city_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o leave_v the_o country_n a_o desert_n they_o return_v into_o persia_n after_o this_o devastation_n these_o tartar_n by_o discord_n fall_v into_o several_a division_n and_o tamerlan_n die_v his_o great_a empire_n be_v also_o divide_v among_o his_o child_n so_o that_o tartary_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o several_a horde_n or_o tribe_n but_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v so_o little_a the_o ataxy_n or_o disagreement_n and_o confusion_n of_o author_n that_o write_v of_o they_o so_o great_a that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o little_a doubtful_a what_o to_o write_v of_o they_o that_o may_v be_v of_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n however_o in_o this_o obscurity_n we_o shall_v follow_v the_o light_n of_o the_o best_a repute_a geographer_n and_o say_v that_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o great_a part_n the_o desert_n tartary_n zagathy_n tarquestan_n northern_a tartary_n and_o kin_n tartary_n the_o desert_n tartary_n be_v so_o call_v because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v untilled_a for_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o people_n that_o hate_n agriculture_n and_o laugh_v at_o christian_n for_o feed_v on_o the_o top_n of_o reed_n for_o so_o they_o call_v our_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n or_o horde_n of_o which_o the_o more_o considerable_a be_v 1._o the_o nogajan_n tartar_n or_o great_a nagoy_n who_o country_n be_v all_o plain_a and_o desert_n 400_o or_o 500_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o astracan_a and_o samara_n and_o 200_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o astracan_a to_o yeike_v or_o jaick_a river_n it_o have_v no_o fence_a town_n or_o habitation_n though_o former_o there_o be_v divers_a especial_o that_o of_o czarofsgorod_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 20_o mile_n in_o circuit_n seat_v between_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o actabon_n in_o a_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a country_n and_o astracan_a place_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n about_o 50_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o caspian-sea_n guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o encompass_v with_o water_n these_o tartar_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o tall_a and_o proper_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o ill_o favour_v broad_a face_n flat_a little_a nose_n small_a hollow_a eye_n and_o of_o blackish_a or_o rather_o tawny_a complexion_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v most_o excessive_a and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n no_o less_o extreme_a polygamy_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n among_o they_o have_v many_o wife_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n if_o 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the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o zavolhense_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o samoide_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o russes_z the_o kalmake_n be_v account_v good_a soldier_n and_o their_o woman_n be_v little_a inferior_a in_o skill_n and_o valour_n they_o own_v no_o religious_a worship_n except_o some_o adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o for_o their_o diet_n horseflesh_n be_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o any_o carrion_n be_v good_a fare_n 3._o next_o to_o the_o great_a nagoy_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v cassachy_a horda_fw-mi or_o wild_a tartar_n who_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_a desert_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nagoise_n 4._o eastward_o from_o the_o kalmukes_n towards_o the_o south_n live_v the_o yurgeacheans_n be_v a_o numerous_a and_o warlike_a people_n govern_v by_o a_o chan_n or_o king._n 5._o the_o caragans_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o caspian-sea_n between_o the_o river_n yaike_fw-mi unto_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n a_o desert_n and_o barren_a country_n the_o people_n miserable_a poor_a very_o tawny_a and_o ill_o favour_v have_v no_o town_n except_o presslanne_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jaxartes_n most_o part_n of_o desert_n tartary_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o yield_v he_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a fur_n zagathy_n sacathy_n usbeck_n or_o ouzbeg_n contain_v the_o ancient_a mergiana_n bactria_n and_o sogdiana_n mergiana_n by_o pinetus_n be_v call_v tremighen_n by_o gastald_v jeselbash_n a_o country_n so_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o strabo_n report_v how_o one_o bunch_n of_o grape_n present_v to_o alexander_n fill_v a_o baket_n two_o cubit_n about_o which_o encourage_v he_o to_o found_v that_o city_n alexandria_n afterward_o antiochia_n and_o selucia_n since_o indion_n in_o this_o country_n some_o think_v noah_n plant_v soon_o after_o he_o leave_v the_o ark_n and_o that_o he_o or_o some_o to_o his_o memory_n build_v the_o city_n nissa_n
they_o obtain_v leave_v to_o raise_v a_o citadel_n which_o be_v the_o first_o fort_n they_o have_v in_o the_o east-indies_n but_o that_o fortress_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o prince_n of_o calicut_n call_v himself_o zamorin_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n and_o awe_n and_o not_o more_o black_a of_o colour_n than_o treacherous_a in_o disposition_n many_o deform_v pagotha_n be_v here_o worship_v but_o with_o this_o ordinary_a evasion_n that_o they_o adore_v not_o idol_n but_o the_o deumo_n they_o represent_v and_o the_o dutch_a general_n who_o be_v cook_n of_o a_o ship_n crown_v the_o king_n with_o those_o hand_n which_o have_v often_o handle_v a_o ladle_n than_o a_o sword_n and_o exact_v a_o tribute_n from_o all_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dispense_v withal_o from_o pay_v it_o beside_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o king_n of_o cananor_n tanor_n cranganor_n cochin_n coulan_n and_o travancor_n and_o 10_o or_o 12_o other_o considerable_a one_o cochin_n colchin_n of_o ptol._n herb._n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o goa_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o hollander_n who_o keep_v the_o castle_n the_o harbour_n be_v pester_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n coulan_n have_v be_v much_o rich_a and_o better_o people_v than_o it_o be_v for_o it_o have_v former_o above_o 100000_o inhabitant_n sopatpa_n in_o arrian_n and_o co●●y_n in_o ptol._n zamoryn_n value_v it_o for_o its_o situation_n for_o its_o port_n and_o its_o fidelity_n since_o that_o the_o sand_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o port_n goa_n and_o calcutta_n have_v get_v all_o the_o trade_n from_o it_o cananor_n calligeris_n ptol._n testae_fw-la castal_n hold_v also_o some_o island_n among_o the_o maldives_n viz._n the_o isle_n malicut_n and_o the_o five_o isle_n of_o diavandorow_n onor_n the_o hippocura_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n produce_v a_o weighty_a sort_n of_o pepper_n and_o black_a rice_n account_v better_o than_o the_o white_a baticale_n and_o gersopa_n further_a in_o the_o land_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n include_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o canara_n to_o malabar_n join_v the_o fish_n coast_n call_v the_o coast_n of_o manar_n where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n in_o april_n for_o three_o week_n together_o the_o country_n which_o contain_v about_o 30_o little_a city_n be_v dry_a and_o sunburn_a have_v no_o other_o advantage_n but_o by_o the_o fishery_n for_o which_o they_o keep_v a_o fair_a at_o tuticorin_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o n●ic_n of_o madure_n the_o hollander_n possess_v only_o the_o island_n of_o king_n where_o they_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n and_o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o come_v but_o by_o a_o channel_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o they_o have_v raise_v several_a work_n for_o conservation_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o thereby_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o manar_n there_o be_v also_o find_v some_o amber-greice_a and_o heretofore_o near_o to_o cape_n com●rin_n a_o cape_n well_o know_v of_o old_a by_o ptol._n call_v cory_n &_o calligicum_n by_o strab._n conomencina_n by_o plin._n calusca_n &_o colaicum_fw-la comar_n by_o arrian_n in_o his_o periplus_n comara_n extrema_fw-la or_o cape_n comryn_n there_o be_v a_o pearl_n find_v that_o weigh_v above_o 30_o quintal_n coromandel_n or_o corobander_n cartagar_n damna_fw-la ptol._n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o rice_n which_o it_o produce_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o best_a port_n of_o india_n the_o city_n of_o meliapore_n malipur_n incolis_fw-la st._n thomaso_n lusitanis_fw-la melange_n ptol._n or_o the_o calurmina_fw-la of_o sophron._n and_o st._n thomas_n anglis_fw-la where_o that_o apostle_n wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o where_o as_o their_o tradition_n he_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o white_a people_n into_o that_o country_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o that_o martyr_a st._n thomas_n have_v one_o leg_n big_a than_o the_o other_o ●●liour_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o small_a river_n have_v five_o foot_n of_o water_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v about_o canonshot_n from_o the_o city_n but_o small_a ship_n have_v rather_o harbour_v themselves_o at_o pelicate_a and_o the_o great_a one_o at_o n●ga●●t●n_n which_o with_o meliapor_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal●_n policate_a beside_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v geldria_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o du●●h_n where_o they_o have_v their_o chief_a factory_a and_o where_o live_v the_o chief_a intendent_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o g●l●●da_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v general_o 200_o soldier_n beside_o merchant_n the_o bastion_n be_v well_o store_v with_o good_a gun_n and_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o it_o tavernier_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n fetch_v their_o water_n to_o drink_v they_o stay_v till_o the_o sea_n be_v q●●te_v go_v out_o then_o dig_v hole_n in_o the_o sand_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v they_o meet_v with_o fresh_a water_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o be_v fort_n st._n george_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a who_o port_n or_o harbour_n be_v call_v madraspatan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n be_v a_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n rice_n cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o human_a life_n and_o bagnagar_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n common_o call_v golconda_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o fortress_n about_o two_o league_n from_o it_o the_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o orleans_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n which_o near_o to_o m●slipatan_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n over_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o fair_a bridge_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n live_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v a_o league_n in_o length_n in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o magnificent_a pagod_n which_o have_v it_o be_v finish_v have_v be_v the_o fair_a in_o india_n there_o be_v one_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a rock_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bulk_n that_o 5_o or_o 600_o man_n be_v five_o year_n before_o they_o can_v hew_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o they_o say_v that_o 1400_o ox_n be_v employ_v to_o draw_v it_o away_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o golconda_n be_v well_o proportion_v and_o of_o comely_a stature_n only_o the_o country_n people_n swart_a there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 20000_o license_v common_a woman_n about_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n the_o present_a king_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o turcoman_o be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o hali_n and_o pay_v the_o mogul_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 200000_o pagod_n maslipatan_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a road_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n the_o argaric_a gulf_n of_o old_a from_o whence_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o pegu_n siam_n aracan_a etc._n etc._n where_o bloom_n say_v the_o english_a have_v settle_v a_o factory_a concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n which_o some_o author_n make_v two_o distinct_a country_n though_o some_o other_o confound_v they_o together_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o account_n that_o former_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsinga_n extend_v from_o cape_n cormorin_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n guenga_fw-mi that_o fall_v into_o the_o bengalan_n gulf_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ganges_n the_o other_o raja_n be_v his_o subject_n that_o the_o last_o raja_n who_o be_v at_o war_n with_o ackbar_n the_o mogul_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n four_o army_n the_o first_o lie_v in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v golconda_n the_o second_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o province_n of_o visapour_n the_o three_o in_o brampore_o the_o four_o in_o doltabat_fw-la this_o raja_n die_v without_o child_n the_o four_o general_n divide_v among_o they_o the_o country_n but_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o mogul_n conquer_v again_o that_o of_o brampore_o of_o doltabat_fw-la and_o part_n of_o visapour_n but_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n become_v tributary_n to_o he_o as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v no_o such_o city_n as_o narsingue_n or_o bisnagar_n tavernier_n in_o his_o travel_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o the_o last_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o gandicot_n tav_n guendicot_n thev_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carnatica_n about_o 85_o league_n from_o meliapour_n and_o
another_o quadrangle_n of_o 400_o pace_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o stand_v three_o stately_a house_n beyond_o this_o a_o three_o and_o far_o a_o four_o court_n all_o pave_v with_o freestone_n and_o be_v 400_o space_n square_a in_o this_o stand_v the_o emperor_n throne_n and_o four_o stately_a edifice_n curious_o build_v and_o cover_v with_o costly_a roof_n adorn_v with_o gild_a gallery_n beyond_o this_o court_n be_v several_a orchard_n and_o garden_n plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o adorn_v with_o curious_a building_n and_o thus_o flourish_v the_o palace_n of_o pekin_n rebuilt_a by_o the_o tartar_n in_o anno_fw-la 1645._o in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o paot_v the_o emperor_n hoangti_n ancient_o plant_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n hokien_n stand_v a_o great_a temple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o great_a image_n chint_v be_v great_a and_o populous_a jenkin_n and_o junype_v be_v strong_a place_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o garizon_n tiencin_n lie_v on_o the_o bay_n xang_n it_o be_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n to_o peking_n and_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n lie_v the_o great_a garrison_n xanghaie_v on_o the_o island_n cue_n westward_o beyond_o the_o province_n of_o peck_v lie_v xansi_fw-fr on_o the_o north_n whereof_o lie_v the_o great_a wall_n and_o behind_o that_o the_o tartar_n kingdom_n of_o tangu_n and_o the_o desert_n xamo_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o county_n have_v eighty_o six_o city_n and_o though_o not_o very_o big_a yet_o be_v pleasant_a the_o city_n taiyven_v be_v the_o metropolis_n which_o for_o its_o antiquity_n of_o building_n stately_a and_o brave_a edifice_n be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a city_n of_o china_n at_o the_o city_n pingiany_n the_o emperor_n jau_n keep_v his_o court_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o fuencheu_fw-la stand_n two_o stately_a ancient_a and_o magnificent_a building_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n cascar_n and_o thebet_n which_o the_o chineses_n in_o a_o general_a name_n call_v sifan_n it_o be_v a_o large_a province_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o city_n sigan_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n guei_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a place_n of_o a_o noble_a prospect_n and_o good_a trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o a_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o dig_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o house_n inscribe_v with_o the_o old_a chinese_n and_o syriack_n character_n which_o contain_v the_o christian_a religion_n cungchand_n fungciang_n hanchung_a kingyang_n and_o linyao_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o name_n socheu_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o xancheu_o or_o cancheu_fw-la be_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o vice_n roy._n xantung_v may_v just_o be_v esteem_v a_o island_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o separate_v by_o several_a river_n on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o country_n chinan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v very_o large_a and_o full_a of_o stately_a house_n have_v two_o lake_n within_o its_o wall_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v several_a little_a stream_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o several_a stately_a temple_n among_o the_o great_a city_n of_o this_o province_n lince_v exceed_v in_o inhabitant_n building_n and_o trade_n but_o above_o all_o for_o its_o porcelain_n tower_n ninety_o cubit_n high_a curious_o adorn_v with_o imagery_n and_o paint_n without_o and_z within_z lay_v with_o marble_n of_o divers_a colour_n smooth_o polish_v on_o the_o top_n stand_v a_o image_n cast_v of_o copper_n and_o gilt_n thirty_o foot_n high_a the_o province_n of_o honan_n by_o the_o chineses_n think_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o china_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o nine_o territory_n or_o country_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o city_n the_o chief_a city_n caifung_a lie_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o yellow_a river_n who_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o city_n the_o other_o chief_a city_n be_v qunte_n changte_n honan_n nunyang_n and_o june_v suchuen_n be_v a_o great_a province_n and_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o country_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o city_n beside_o garrison_n cingtu_fw-la be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o island_n yet_o include_v several_a moat_n over_o which_o be_v many_o bridge_n pain_n xunk_v sincheu_o chungk_v quicheu_o luggan_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n the_o province_n huq●●ng_n be_v divide_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o chineses_n call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o fish_n and_o rice_n and_o the_o storehouse_n of_o china_n and_o have_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n afford_v they_o but_o one_o meal_n but_o that_o of_o huquang_n feed_v they_o all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o country_n contain_v one_o hundred_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o eleven_o garrison_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v vuchang_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n hanyang_n siangyang_n tegan_n h●angcheu_o kingcheu_o jocheu_o changxa_fw-la paok_v hancheu_o chant_v xincheu_o jungcheu_o chingyang_n and_o chingtien_n be_v the_o other_o chief_a city_n and_o chingcheu_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n kiangsi_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o country_n contane_v 67_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v nanchang_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n jaocheu_o quassin_n kicukiang_n kienchang_n linkiang_n kiegan_n kancheu_o be_v other_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o province_n near_o jaocheu_o and_o no_o where_o else_o be_v that_o water_n to_o be_v find_v which_o bring_v porcelain_n to_o perfection_n especial_o when_o they_o intend_v it_o a_o azure_a vermillion_a or_o yellow_a tincture_n the_o last_o traveller_n into_o china_n tell_v we_o that_o porcelain_n be_v make_v of_o a_o particular_a sand_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n hoiecheu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bury_v a_o whole_a age_n together_o as_o other_o idle_o affirm_v for_o the_o chines●s_v only_o knead_v this_o sand_n or_o earth_n together_o and_o make_v vessel_n of_o it_o which_o they_o bake_v in_o furnace_n for_o fifteen_o day_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a art_n or_o secret_n which_o they_o conceal_v from_o stranger_n the_o province_n of_o f●kien_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n and_o contain_v sixty_o city_n and_o town_n focheu_o or_o hocksieu_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v about_o fifteen_o league_n westward_o from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n min_n which_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v both_o small_a and_o great_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n it_o be_v populous_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n where_o the_o dutch_a also_o have_v sometime_o a_o factory_a in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o city_n chiencheu_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n with_o a_o large_a bay_n that_o the_o great_a ship_n ride_v close_o under_o the_o wall_n chaucheu_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o rich_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n kien_v upon_o the_o river_n min_n be_v a_o place_n or_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o commodity_n pass_v through_o it_o hinhoa_n be_v neat_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o triumphant_a arch_n and_o college_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n xaouw_o and_o tincheu_fw-la be_v also_o considerable_a fon_v be_v also_o fair_a and_o large_a lie_v near_o the_o sea._n the_o castle_n ganhui_n near_o changeheu_fw-la have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o tinyan_n be_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n delightfulness_n in_o prospect_n and_o in_o plenty_n of_o silk_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a country_n have_v eighty_o three_o city_n or_o town_n beside_o unwall_v place_n castle_n and_o populous_a village_n hanchew_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a quinzay_n kiah_v be_v mote_v about_o with_o rivulet_n of_o water_n full_a of_o stately_a and_o well_o build_v structure_n all_o the_o street_n be_v arch_v under_o which_o they_o walk_v as_o in_o a_o piazzo_n free_a from_o
the_o rich_a the_o most_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o merchant_n of_o all_o egypt_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n but_o it_o have_v no_o wall_n nor_o fortification_n only_o a_o round_a high_a tower_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o watch_n nor_o ward_n nor_o gun_n yet_o memorable_a for_o the_o often_o sieges_n lay_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o christian_a army_n and_o the_o take_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 12_o 8_o and_z ●●_o 9_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o linen_n and_o stuff_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o colour_n coffee_n and_o rice_n of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v every_o year_n above_o five_o hundred_o ship_n great_a and_o small_a load_v out_o for_o turkey_n the_o pickle_a mullet_n here_o be_v high_o esteem_v all_o over_o the_o levant_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o aga_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o pacha_n of_o cairo_n mansoura_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o nilus_n here_o st._n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sultan_n saleh_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a it_o be_v call_v kase●_n it_o be_v ancient_a name_n i_o find_v not_o by_o its_o situation_n it_o shall_v be_v near_o unto_o the_o tanis_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptol._n the_o taphnis_n ezekieli_fw-it pelusium_n call_v belbais_n by_o w._n of_o tyre_n now_o calixene_n testae_fw-la bonacciola_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n and_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o isidore_n rosetta_n italis_n raschit_n turcis_n the_o metelis_fw-la of_o ptol._n and_o mela_n testae_fw-la ben._n tudelensi_fw-la bolbitina_n testae_fw-la villano_n &_o mol._n aliis_fw-la canopus_n but_o by_o ziegler_n bocher_n or_o bichieri_n vulgo_fw-la c._n d._n be_v ur_fw-la be_v the_o canopus_n from_o canobus_n menelaus_n pilat_z here_o bury_v and_o where_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n according_a to_o f._n vanslebius_fw-la fuva_fw-fr or_o fuoa_n seat_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o nilus_n seven_o hour_n from_o rosetta_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v metelis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o copty_v dictionary_n messil_n which_o he_o say_v be_v very_o ancient_a a_o great_a and_o considerable_a town_n in_o a_o delightful_a territory_n of_o pleasant_a field_n and_o garden_n and_o that_o geziret_n or_o the_o island_n of_o gold_n be_v over_o against_o this_o city_n at_o rosetta_n the_o nilus_n have_v two_o branch_n or_o mouth_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v guard_v with_o two_o castle_n that_o which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o rosetta_n be_v a_o square_n encompass_v with_o strong_a wall_n build_v according_a to_o the_o old_a way_n have_v four_o tower_n furnish_v with_o seventy_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n whereof_o seven_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n the_o other_o castle_n be_v but_o a_o mosque_n before_o it_o stand_v seven_o piece_n of_o artillery_n on_o the_o ground_n the_o water_n of_o maadie_n be_v a_o gulf_n or_o pool_n who_o water_n be_v very_a salt_n and_o come_v not_o from_o nilus_n benesuaif_n be_v the_o hermopolis_n of_o strab._n and_o plin._n testae_fw-la j._n leone_n the_o hermetis_fw-la and_o hermopolis_n ptol._n here_o pan_n and_o hircus_fw-la be_v worship_v testae_fw-la zozomeno_fw-la in_fw-la historia_fw-la eccclesiastica_fw-la it_o be_v now_o call_v ischemunein_a testae_fw-la vansleb_n seminaut_n the_o ancient_a sebennis_n or_o sebenit_fw-la testae_fw-la vansleb_n sturione_n negro_n be_v a_o great_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o nilus_n where_o the_o bark_v that_o sail_n for_o cairo_n pay_v custom_n the_o custom-house_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o river_n mitgamr_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o large_a town_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o damiata_n and_o cairo_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o nilus_n and_o over_o against_o it_o be_v sitfe_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n chana_n be_v the_o ombri_n or_o ombros_n invenal_n testae_fw-la ortel_n rather_o coptes_n testae_fw-la ramusio_fw-la forty_o four_o mile_n from_o thebae_n and_o three_o hundred_o from_o alexandria_n alguechet_fw-mi be_v the_o oasis_n magna_n of_o herod_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n anasis_n strab._n avasis_fw-la aliis_fw-la now_o gudemez_n zieglero_n el-eocath_a or_o eleochet_n be_v the_o oasis_n parva_fw-la azagar_n barria_n abutich_n or_o albutig_n be_v the_o ancient_a abydus_n test_n cast_n &_o mol._n sue_v or_o suez_n the_o residium_fw-la of_o strabo_n the_o arsinoe_n and_o cleopatris_n ptol._n testae_fw-la zieglero_fw-la which_o contain_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o house_n with_o a_o bad_a port_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o turk_n arsenal_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n the_o haven_n be_v small_a and_o shallow_a for_o neither_o galley_n nor_o ship_n can_v enter_v into_o it_o till_o they_o be_v half_o unlade_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o the_o vessel_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n where_o they_o be_v more_o secure_a than_o in_o the_o port._n the_o governor_n keep_v two_o small_a galley_n and_o some_o other_o vessel_n to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o red-sea_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v heretofore_o bring_v thither_o and_o then_o convey_v into_o europe_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n enjoy_v no_o more_o that_o commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o ship_n set_v out_o from_o sue_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n when_o the_o north_n wind_v blow_n the_o south_n wind_n be_v most_o constant_a in_o winter_n and_o autumn_n cossir_fw-fr formerly_z berenice_n be_v the_o port_n whither_o the_o roman_n order_v all_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v the_o near_a way_n by_o the_o nile_n to_o the_o city_n of_o coptos_n now_o call_v cana._n buga_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o egypt_n be_v a_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o 657_o tributary_n to_o the_o abyssins_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o arsinoe_n situate_v near_o fium_fw-la be_v total_o ruin_v nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o great_a many_o mountain_n make_v of_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o town_n once_o one_o of_o the_o most_o great_a and_o glorious_a city_n of_o egypt_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n anthony_n have_v no_o gate_n but_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v all_o draw_v up_o over_o the_o wall_n by_o a_o pulley_n it_o have_v about_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o acre_n within_o the_o wall._n siut_a call_v in_o greek_a lycopolis_n testae_fw-la van_v but_o baud._n tell_v we_o licopolis_n be_v now_o munia_n testae_fw-la mol._n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o the_o upper_a egypt_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o barren_a mountain_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o nilus_n the_o town_n be_v great_a and_o populous_a full_a of_o christian_a copty_v where_o be_v a_o cave_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n large_a enough_o to_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n one_o thousand_o horse_n tahta_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n abutig_n call_v by_o the_o copty_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o siut_a towards_o the_o south_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n sennodius_n the_o archimandrite_n surname_v the_o white_a be_v build_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n adribe_v where_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a structure_n that_o have_v be_v in_o egypt_n minie_n be_v a_o ancient_a great_a and_o fair_a town_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o nilus_n where_o be_v make_v the_o bardaques_n or_o water-pot_n which_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v at_o ca●ro_n isne_n vansl_n asna_n j._n leont_n the_o syene_n plin._n ptol._n &_o diod._n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o alexandria_n isvan_n asnan_n or_o asuam_fw-la be_v the_o metacompsa_n of_o ptol._n tacompson_n plin._n tachemimpto_n mela_n testae_fw-la zieglero_fw-la tuot_fw-la be_v eleven_o league_n north_n of_o isna_n on_o the_o east_n of_o nilus_n where_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n arment_n be_v twelve_o league_n from_o tuot_fw-la now_o ruin_v and_o forsake_v where_o the_o egygtians_n believe_v moses_n be_v bear_v at_o luxor_n two_o league_n from_o tuot_fw-la be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o beautiful_a temple_n in_o which_o be_v seventy_o eight_o pillar_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n and_o at_o the_o old_a luxor_n be_v a_o ancient_a palace_n who_o ruin_n show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o glorious_a bethsame_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o ramasis_n or_o goshen_n abydus_n now_o abutich_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o memnon_n renown_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o osiris_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o memnon_n the_o chief_a lake_n in_o egypt_n be_v mareotis_n now_o lago_n de_fw-fr
antacon_n sebaka_fw-mi vansleb_n the_o other_o meeris_fw-la now_o call_v buchiarea_n or_o kern_n vansleb_n biledulgerid_n zaara_n etc._n etc._n biledulgerid_fw-la sarra_n terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la guine_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n biledulgerid_fw-la improper_o be_v the_o numidia_n of_o the_o ancient_n where_o inhabit_v the_o getuli_n it_o signify_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o date_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n which_o much_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o barbary_n it_o be_v principal_a part_n be_v sus_n or_o tesset_n darha_n segelomessa_fw-it tegorarin_fw-mi zeb_n and_o mezzab_n techort_a and_o guergula_n biledulgerid_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n sus_n by_o sanutus_n be_v call_v tesset_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o town_n castle_n and_o village_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v beriberes_n africa●●_n or_o arab_n tesset_fw-la be_v a_o town_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o ●●●ses_n darba_n its_o chief_a town_n 〈…〉_o same_o name_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n a_o so_o so_o call_v segelomessa●●_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a province_n of_o biledulgerid_n who_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n contain_v several_a small_a estate_n tegor●rin_n have_v more_o than_o fifty_o wall_a town_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n zeb_n and_o mezab_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o scorpion_n who_o bite_n be_v mortal_a the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guergula_n have_v each_o their_o prince_n yet_o pay_v tribute_n to_o algiers_n biledulgerid_n or_o beled-elgered_n contain_v the_o estate_n of_o gademe_n fezzen_n and_o teorregu_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v caphsa_n the_o capha_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lybian_a hercules_n there_o be_v in_o biledulgerid_n some_o few_o mahometan_a king_n who_o power_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o arabian_n under_o their_o cheick_n or_o cheif_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o horse_n and_o will_v be_v able_a to_o attempt_v great_a thing_n be_v they_o not_o so_o much_o at_o war_n among_o themselves_o sometime_o they_o assist_v the_o turk_n sometime_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez._n the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o diversity_n of_o language_n have_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o arabian_n be_v great_a hunter_n of_o ostriche_n as_o get_v great_a profit_n by_o it_o for_o they_o sell_v the_o feather_n eat_v the_o flesh_n make_v bag_n of_o their_o skin_n to_o put_v their_o baggage_n in_o they_o divine_v by_o the_o heart_n they_o make_v their_o medicament_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o pendant_n for_o their_o ear_n of_o the_o claw_n and_o beak_n mount_n alas_o extend_v some_o of_o its_o limb_n into_o biledulgerid_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o non_fw-la be_v for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n zahara_n or_o zaara_n signify_v a_o desert_n and_o be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v lybia_n interior_a where_o live_v the_o ancient_n getuli_n and_o garamantes_n the_o getuli_n be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o interior_n lybia_n vagrant_n have_v no_o certain_a fix_a habitation_n testae_fw-la silio_n &_o melas_n by_o pliny_n they_o be_v place_v in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n next_o to_o the_o massaesylis_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o lybia_n interior_a near_o to_o dara_n by_o honorius_n between_o carthage_n and_o numi●ia_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o sand_n mountain_n and_o scorpion_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v boot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v bite_v by_o those_o animal_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o sick_a be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n the_o arabian_n make_v three_o division_n of_o it_o cebel_n where_o the_o sand_n be_v small_a without_o any_o greenness_n zaara_fw-it where_o it_o be_v all_o gravel_n and_o somewhat_o green_a and_o asgar_a full_a of_o lake_n grass_n and_o shrub_n traveller_n must_v provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o house_n and_o well_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v a_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o not_o meet_v either_o with_o lodging_n or_o water_n in_o one_o of_o these_o desert_n a_o merchant_n suffer_v so_o severe_a a_o drowth_n that_o he_o give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o he_o die_v as_o well_o as_o the_o carrier_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n man_n be_v force_v sometime_o to_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o sand_n to_o avoid_v the_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a roar_n in_o the_o night_n the_o native_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shepherd_n and_o the_o best_a huntsman_n in_o the_o world_n but_o very_o miserable_a some_o of_o they_o be_v mahumetan_n but_o the_o most_o part_n libertine_n several_a petty_a lord_n receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o caravan_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n their_o other_o revenue_n consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o when_o they_o value_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o man_n they_o ask_v how_o many_o camel_n he_o have_v there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v five_o principal_a desert_n zanhaga_n zuenz●ga_n wherein_o there_o be_v salt_n pit_n targa_n lempta_fw-la and_o berdoa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v borno_n and_o gaoga_n the_o ghir_n which_o be_v their_o big_a river_n make_v some_o very_a considerable_a lake_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o sand_n in_o several_a place_n as_o it_o run_v the_o rio_n ouro_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v in_o it_o at_o their_o first_o come_v this_o river_n run_v under_o the_o tropic_a through_o desert_n country_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o arm_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o its_o course_n the_o coast_n to_o cape_n bejador_n be_v nothing_o but_o white_a and_o grey_a sand-h●lls_a overgrow_v with_o wild_a bulrush_n nigritia_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o black_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a nigrite_n so_o term_v also_o from_o the_o blackness_n of_o their_o complexion_n or_o else_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v all_o scorch_a and_o burn_v up_o by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n the_o niger_n somewhat_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o rain_n occasion_n several_a disease_n cape_n blanco_n or_o caput_fw-la album_fw-la be_v a_o long_a extent_n of_o sand_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o rock_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o spacious_a port_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_a what_o ever_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n blow_n arguin_n a_o castle_n in_o a_o small_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n bark_n may_v go_v up_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o there_o trade_n with_o the_o negro_n for_o ostrich_n feather_n gum_n amber_n and_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o gold._n senega_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a arm_n of_o niger_n be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o coast_n to_o the_o north_n of_o senega_n be_v very_o low_a not_o to_o be_v see_v hardly_o twelve_o league_n off_o the_o road_n of_o cape_n verd._n the_o asinerium_n promontorium_fw-la testae_fw-la barrio_n mancandan_n and_o besenege_v thev_n ryssadium_n promont_n testae_fw-la nigro_n be_v about_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o a_o grey_a sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flemish_a island_n or_o goree_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o platform_n flank_n d_o with_o four_o baslious_a with_o a_o strong_a brick_n tower._n the_o entry_n into_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o a_o ship_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o tun_n may_v ride_v the_o road_n be_v good_a but_o there_o be_v little_a fresh_a water_n rafrisque_fw-la be_v a_o very_a convenient_a retire_a place_n gambia_n be_v about_o five_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n but_o be_v not_o navigable_a for_o bark_n above_o sixty_o league_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o rock_n in_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o portugal_n go_v up_o the_o niger_n as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n which_o be_v above_o eight_o hundred_o league_n that_o the_o dane_n possess_v cantozi_n towards_o that_o part_n where_o niger_n divide_v itself_o that_o niger_n make_v several_a lake_n upon_o which_o be_v build_v many_o fine_a city_n from_o whence_o there_o go_v caravan_n as_o far_o as_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n the_o negro_n be_v very_o simple_a idolater_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o mahumetan_n in_o the_o inland_a country_n they_o have_v some_o very_a considerable_a kingdom_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o city_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o our_o village_n the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n chalk_n and_o straw_n and_o many_o time_n one_o of_o these_o city_n make_v a_o kingdom_n
be_v a_o very_a ten_o perate_a country_n interdivided_a with_o several_a river_n which_o have_v water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o plata_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v docible_a lover_n of_o peace_n rather_o than_o war_n so_o that_o the_o spanish_a captain_n that_o subdue_v they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o any_o considerable_a force_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v many_o city_n where_o they_o live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cacique_n and_o their_o wealth_n consist_v rather_o in_o cattle_n than_o mine_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o and_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr estero_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o potosi_n then_o st._n miguel_n de_fw-fr tucumen_fw-la n._n s._n de_fw-fr talevera_n on_o the_o river_n salado_n corduba_n on_o the_o road_n from_o bueyos_n ayres_n and_o potosi_n and_o from_o sancta_fw-la fee_fw-mi to_o st_n jago_n in_o chili_n the_o quirandy_n to_o the_o meridional_a part_n partake_v apparent_o of_o the_o scythian_a humour_n for_o they_o live_v in_o hut_n that_o move_v upon_o wheel_n and_o have_v always_o make_v great_a resistance_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o trapalande_n the_o juries_n and_o diaquite_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a brazile_n a_o new_a description_n by_o robt._n morden_n brasile_n be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n when_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1501_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n it_o extend_v itself_o all_o along_o upon_o the_o north_n sea_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o great_a rock_n near_o the_o shore_n under_o water_n the_o distance_n between_o which_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o bound_n thereof_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v not_o know_v the_o southern_a bound_n be_v various_o place_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o interpret_v according_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n the_o regulation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1493_o and_o both_o claim_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la and_o the_o molucca_n island_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n geographical_a map_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n by_o this_o regulation_n alexander_n the_o six_o who_o sixtus_n the_o five_o extol_v for_o one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a pope_n of_o the_o church_n invest_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n his_o wife_n in_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o west_n of_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o one_o hundred_o league_n beyond_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n that_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o east_n of_o this_o line_n be_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o castillian_n begin_v to_o count_v these_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o most_o occidental_a part_n of_o the_o azore_n and_o the_o portuguese_n reckon_v from_o the_o most_o oriental_a with_o a_o design_n to_o exchange_v the_o desert_n of_o america_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wealthy_a molucca_n which_o be_v afterward_o engage_v to_o their_o king_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o for_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducker_n at_o length_n because_o these_o two_o nation_n can_v no_o more_o agree_v in_o this_o particular_a than_o in_o many_o other_o the_o portugal_n account_v brasile_v all_o that_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n maranhaon_n to_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la southward_n and_o the_o spaniard_n place_v the_o southern_a bound_n thereof_o at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n though_o brasile_a lie_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o water_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o people_n live_v often_o to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n beside_o brasile_n the_o country_n produce_v amber_n balsam_n tobacco_n train-oil_n cattle_n sweetmeat_n above_o all_o thing_n sugar_n in_o abundance_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o plata_fw-la give_v the_o portuguese_n great_a opportunity_n of_o suck_v the_o spaniard_n silver_n from_o peru._n there_o be_v in_o brasile_a live_a creature_n tree_n fruit_n and_o root_n not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o the_o serpent_n adder_n and_o toad_n have_v poison_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o native_n feed_v upon_o they_o the_o plain_n be_v destine_v for_o sugar_n the_o hill_n for_o wood_n the_o valley_n for_o tobacco_n for_o fruit_n and_o mandroche_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a root_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread._n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o village_n do_v not_o contain_v above_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_o house_n the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a capitany_n which_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n all_o to_o the_o portugal_n the_o french_a have_v former_o something_o to_o do_v there_o but_o the_o hollander_n lose_v all_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o their_o war_n with_o england_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o send_v any_o relief_n and_o the_o portugal_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a than_o they_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n 16_o 2_o the_o portuga_n be_v treat_v with_o they_o to_o allow_v they_o some_o damage_n to_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n when_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n among_o all_o the_o capitany_n tamaraca_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a though_o the_o small_a fernanbuco_n be_v esteem_v the_o terrestrial_a par●●●se_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o soil_n bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o san_n salvador_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v take_v in_o 1624._o by_o the_o hollander_n who_o get_v so_o much_o plunder_n there_o that_o every_o common_a soldier_n have_v for_o his_o share_n above_o fifteen_o thousand_o crown_n but_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o retreat_n and_o their_o retreat_n give_v the_o portugal_n opportunity_n to_o retake_v it_o the_o capitanie_n of_o rio_n janeiro_n which_o the_o savage_n call_v ganabara_n be_v a_o great_a rendezvouz_n for_o ship_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o navigable_a river_n or_o rather_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v up_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n into_o the_o land_n some_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o year_n 16●8_n a_o silver_n i_o be_v find_v in_o that_o capitanie_n that_o of_o san_n vincent_n contain_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o city_n of_o santos_n be_v able_a to_o harbour_v vessel_n of_o four_o hundred_o tun_n in_o its_o port_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v assault_v by_o sir_n thomas_n cavendish_n the_o people_n of_o brasil_n go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o will_v cross_v great_a river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o pannier_n and_o a_o cord._n the_o chief_a be_v the_o toupinambous_a les_fw-fr margajas_n tapuye_n and_o other_o who_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o language_n and_o be_v general_o distinguish_v by_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o hair_n they_o be_v more_o numerous_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o several_a toupinambous_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n cross_v the_o great_a desert_n and_o go_v to_o live_v near_o the_o river_n maranabon_n the_o tapuye_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v civilise_a than_o the_o brasilian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o aldee_n the_o aldee_n be_v certain_a village_n which_o contain_v not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o house_n but_o very_o large_a and_o able_a to_o contain_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o person_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o brasil_n have_v so_o well_o defend_v themselves_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o war_n they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o they_o have_v however_o hinder_v the_o european_n from_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v also_o several_a time_n ruin_v the_o plantation_n and_o engine_n belong_v the_o sugar-work_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n castilia_n del_o or_o gviana_n perv_v the_o country_n of_o the_o amasones_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o river_n amazon_n be_v the_o great_a and_o swift_a river_n in_o america_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cordellier_n mountain_n eight_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o quito●_n from_o its_o spring_n to_o its_o approach_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v according_a to_o its_o course_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n at_o its_o mouth_n it_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o league_n wide_a it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o abundance_n of_o people_n and_o receive_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o rivers_n the_o voyage_n of_o texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o county_n about_o the_o amazon_n enjoy_v a_o temperate_a air._n that_o the_o annual_a inundation_n like_v to_o those_o of_o nile_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tree_n and_o
lodge_n near_o the_o mine_n and_o some_o city_n as_o zacatecas_n durango_n etc._n etc._n in_o new_a biscany_n there_o be_v no_o city_n but_o only_a mine_n of_o silver_n as_o saint_n john_n barbara_n and_o end_v the_o audience_n of_o gautemala_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o province_n gautemala_n soconusco_n chiapa_n verapaz_a honduras_n nicaragua_n costarica_n and_o veragua_n gautimala_fw-mi be_v a_o country_n hot_a but_o rich_a subject_a to_o earthquake_n and_o have_v excellent_a balm_n amber_n bezoar_n and_o salt_n and_o indigo_n full_o of_o rich_a pasture_n stock_v with_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n excellent_a sulphur_n store_n of_o medicinal_a drug_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n especial_o cacao_n in_o vast_a plenty_n that_o it_o lade_v many_o vessel_n which_o serve_v both_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n chief_a city_n be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr gautimala_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n betwixt_o two_o vulcano_n one_o of_o water_n the_o other_o of_o fire_n that_o 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of_o boil_a water_n which_o descend_v from_o that_o vulcano_n which_o be_v near_o it_o out_o of_o which_o it_o cast_v fire_n in_o abundance_n soconusco_n have_v only_o the_o little_a city_n guevetlan_n on_o the_o coast_n nothing_o of_o particular_a or_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o it_o chiapa_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n or_o fruit_n but_o well_o stock_v with_o lofty_a tree_n some_o yield_a rosin_n other_o precious_a gum_n and_o other_o leave_n that_o when_o dry_v to_o powder_n make_v a_o sovereign_a plaster_n for_o sore_n it_o be_v full_a of_o snake_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n chiapa_n exceed_v most_o province_n of_o america_n in_o fair_a town_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n chiapa_n zeldales_n and_o zoques_fw-la chief_a place_n be_v chiapa_n real_a and_o chiapa_fw-la de_fw-la indies_n twelve_o league_n from_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o river_n grejavalva_n st._n bartholomew_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cuchumatlane_n mountain_n 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and_o harbour_n wide_a and_o capacious_a to_o secure_v a_o thousand_o ship_n honduras_n or_o comayagua_n be_v a_o country_n of_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o fruitful_a valley_n have_v fruit_n grain_n rich_a pasture_n brave_a river_n and_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o it_o be_v great_a profit_n be_v wool._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v vallad_n l●d_n equal_o distant_a between_o the_o two_o sea_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a fruitful_a valley_n 2._o gr●tias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es near_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold._n 3._o saint_n juan_n del_fw-it po●to_fw-it de_fw-fr los_fw-es cavallos_n once_o a_o famous_a port._n 4._o traxillo_n both_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a nicaragua_n call_v mahomet_n paradise_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fertility_n and_o store_n of_o gold_n a_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n upon_o its_o bank_n be_v seat_v many_o pleasant_a city_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v leon_n near_o unto_o a_o vulcan_n of_o fire_n where_o a_o friar_n seek_v for_o treasure_n meet_v with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o design_n and_o of_o his_o life_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n grenada_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o castle_n jaen_fw-la segovia_n and_o realeo_n near_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n the_o city_n granada_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o india_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o lake_n granada_n or_o nicaragua_n call_v el_n desaguadero_n be_v very_o dangerous_a costarica_n and_o veragua_n be_v the_o two_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o the_o audience_n of_o gautimala_n in_o the_o first_o be_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n in_o the_o other_o la_fw-fr conception_n la_fw-fr trinadad_fw-es and_o sancta_fw-la fe_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v refine_v and_o cast_v their_o gold_n into_o bar_n and_o ingot_n new_a mexico_n vel_fw-la new_a granata_n et_fw-fr marata_n et_fw-fr california_n by_o r._n morden_n west_n of_o florida_n and_o north_n of_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v numerous_a inhabitant_n and_o various_a province_n and_o country_n little_o know_v by_o the_o european_n which_o i_o call_v in_o general_a new_a mexico_n other_o comprehend_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a granada_n however_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v divers_a people_n very_o different_a in_o their_o language_n manner_n and_o custom_n some_o have_v fix_v and_o settle_a habitation_n other_o wander_v after_o their_o flock_n some_o dwell_n in_o city_n or_o town_n other_o in_o herd_n or_o troop_n like_o the_o tartar_n this_o country_n be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o travel_n of_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr nisa_n inflame_v by_o who_o report_n vasquez_n di_fw-it coranado_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o undertake_v the_o further_a discovery_n thereof_o where_o not_o find_v what_o they_o look_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n hungry_a honour_n yield_v but_o poor_a subsistence_n the_o further_a search_n of_o these_o country_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o almost_o as_o little_o know_v now_o as_o before_o new_a mexico_n california_n anian_n quiviria_n and_o libola_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o st._n fe_o or_o st._n foy_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n distant_a from_o the_o the_o old_a mexico_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n where_o they_o have_v a_o garrison_n and_o silver_n mine_n california_n once_o esteem_v a_o peninsula_n now_o think_v to_o be_v a_o island_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o twenty_o second_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n to_o the_o forty_o second_o but_o the_o breadth_n narrow_a the_o northern_a point_n call_v cape_n blance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v little_a memorable_a the_o most_o southern_a call_v cape_n st._n lucas_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a prize_n there_o take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n anno_fw-la 1587._o where_o be_v also_o nova_n albion_n discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1577_o and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n once_o call_v albion_n who_o cause_v a_o pillar_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n on_o which_o he_o fasten_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n opposite_a to_o cape_n blanco_n and_o the_o utmost_a north_n part_n of_o america_n lie_v the_o suppose_a kingdom_n of_o anian_a from_o whence_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a which_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o part_n asia_n and_o america_n do_v derive_v their_o name_n the_o riches_n of_o quiviria_n consist_v in_o their_o ox_n who_o flesh_n be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o skin_n serve_v they_o for_o clothing_n their_o hair_n for_o thread_n of_o their_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n they_o make_v cord_n and_o bowstring_n of_o their_o bone_n they_o make_v nail_n and_o
be_v rich._n a_o new_a map_n of_o virginia_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n no_o soon_o have_v colonus_n alias_o columbus_n make_v his_o prime_a discovery_n of_o the_o western_a world_n when_o second_v by_o john_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a the_o father_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o behalf_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1497_o discover_v all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o south_n beyond_o newfoundland_n in_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 67_o and_o half_a cause_v the_o sachims_n or_o petit-king_n to_o turn_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o discovery_n by_o the_o two_o cabot_n father_n and_o son_n do_v first_o entitle_v he_o crown_v of_o england_n to_o the_o right_n of_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land._n this_o design_n be_v after_o second_v by_o mr._n hare_n bring_v thence_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a petit-king_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o rediscover_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o who_o send_v mr._n philip_n amadas_n and_o mr._n arthur_n barlow_n do_v take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n to_o be_v call_v virginia_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o the_o native_n call_v apalchen_n but_o virginia_n be_v now_o circumscribe_v by_o that_o space_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o mary-land_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o carolina_n on_o the_o south_n new-england_n new-york_n new-jersey_n mary-land_n carolina_n and_o pensilvania_n have_v since_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o particular_a patent_n and_o make_v distinct_a province_n of_o themselves_o the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o virginia_n be_v 1._o powhatan_n now_o call_v james_n river_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n this_o river_n be_v at_o its_o entrance_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a and_o navigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n 2._o pamaunkee_n term_v york_n river_n fourteen_o mile_n northward_o from_o james_n river_n navigable_a now_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o small_a vessel_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o 3._o rappahanoc_n ancient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o toppahanoc_n navigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n beside_o these_o navigable_a and_o more_o principal_a river_n there_o be_v other_o small_a river_n and_o of_o less_o note_n which_o fall_v into_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o forementioned_a into_o powhattan_n fall_v apumatuc_n southward_o eastward_o quyonycahanuc_fw-la nunsamund_n and_o chesopeac_n northward_o chick●mabania_n into_o pamuunkee_n fall_n poyankatank_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o plant_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o country_n of_o northampton_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n the_o county_n of_o caratuck_n lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henrico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o hartford_n of_o the_o few_o town_n hitherto_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o chief_a be_v james_n town_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o so_o denominate_v from_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_z of_o great_a britain_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a house_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o brick_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a brick_n house_n call_v green-spring_n when_o e_o the_o present_a governor_n himself_o usual_o reside_v the_o other_o english_a town_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n be_v only_o three_o viz._n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n situate_v about_o eighty_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n far_o within_o land_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v and_o elizabeth_n city_n contain_v several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o james_n city_n only_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n though_o english_a and_o other_o foreign_a coin_n be_v not_o whole_o want_v here_o upon_o several_a occasion_n yet_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o traffic_n be_v by_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o but_o the_o general_a standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o value_n be_v tobacco_n which_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n this_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o planter_n industry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o call_v sweet-scented_n the_o other_o call_v oranoac_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o bright_a and_o large_a the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o great_a price_n the_o other_o more_o in_o quantity_n the_o plantation_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o produce_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sweet-scented_n be_v upon_o york_n river_n of_o this_o commodity_n of_o tobacco_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n plant_v in_o virginia_n and_o import_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n pay_v for_o it_o in_o england_n yield_v the_o king_n about_o 50000_o or_o 60000_o pound_n sterling_n yearly_o for_o there_o be_v bind_v hither_o every_o year_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n mere_o for_o the_o take_n off_o of_o this_o commodity_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o clothe_v householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v plant_v of_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o less_o abundance_n it_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o esteem_n and_o yield_v far_o great_a profit_n the_o government_n of_o virginia_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n depute_a and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o he_o call_v to_o advise_v with_o and_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n the_o upper_a house_n which_o be_v the_o council_n itself_o and_o the_o low_a which_o consist_v of_o choose_a bug●sses_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n as_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v keep_v every_o month_n in_o each_o of_o the_o forementioned_a county_n where_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o high_a moment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o in_o such_o case_n appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_v there_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o every_o respective_a country_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o who_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o sit_v there_o these_o country-court_n chief_o consist_v the_o climate_n of_o virginia_n be_v general_o healthful_a and_o since_o the_o rectification_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n not_o disagreeable_a to_o english_a body_n however_o at_o the_o first_o plantation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o distemper_n call_v a_o season_v though_o of_o late_a not_o frequent_a and_o much_o less_o mortal_a a_o description_n of_o mary-land_n mary-land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n lie_v between_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n and_o forty_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o cheasa-peak-bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a divide_v it_o from_o virginia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware_n bay_a bound_n it_o on_o the_o east_n pensilvania_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1632_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n calvert_n lord_n baltemore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o by_o that_o patent_n create_v he_o and_o
and_o the_o say_v edward_n bylling_n that_o a_o partition_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o the_o which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o deed_n interchangeable_a enroll_v which_o partition_n begin_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o little_a eag_n harbour_n and_o which_o run_v from_o thence_o by_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o most_o northerly_a extent_n of_o the_o whole_a premise_n upon_o which_o partition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o carteret_n part_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n new_a jarsey_n and_o byllynge_v part_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o province_n of_o west_n new_a jarsey_n east_n jarsey_n be_v bound_v from_o the_o line_n of_o partition_n eastward_o part_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o part_n with_o hudsons_n river_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o new_a york_n and_o west_n jarsey_n from_o the_o say_a partition_n line_n expand_v itself_o southward_o and_o westward_o unto_o that_o famous_a bay_n and_o river_n of_o delaware_n which_o also_o separate_v that_o province_n from_o pensilvania_n in_o which_o bay_n and_o river_n it_o be_v well_o know_v ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v ride_v at_o anchor_n and_o pass_v with_o safety_n a_o hundred_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o in_o which_o river_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v not_o less_o than_o twenty_o creek_n and_o harbour_n some_o whereof_o issue_v five_o ten_o fifteen_o if_o not_o twenty_o mile_n into_o the_o province_n the_o partition_n be_v thus_o make_v of_o the_o two_o province_n the_o government_n of_o west_n jarsey_n be_v thereupon_o give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o present_a king_n when_o duke_n of_o york_n unto_o the_o abovenamed_a edward_n bylling_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o full_o and_o ample_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o the_o late_a king_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v also_o please_v to_o approve_v thereof_o by_o publication_n under_o the_o royal_a signet_n and_o sign_n manual_n thereby_o and_o therein_o command_v the_o present_a and_o future_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n to_o yield_v all_o due_a regard_n and_o obedience_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a edward_n bylling_n as_o their_o governor_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n deputy_n agent_n etc._n etc._n this_o province_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o delaware_n bay_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o partition_n appear_v in_o the_o map_n to_o be_v about_o sixty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a bay_n to_o the_o head_n or_o most_o northerly_a branch_n of_o the_o river_n of_o delaware_n likewise_o appear_v to_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o one_o hundred_o share_n or_o propriety_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o register_v deed_n of_o every_o person_n or_o person_n who_o have_v already_o purchase_v a_o whole_a or_o part_n of_o a_o propriety_n joint_o with_o other_o which_o register_n be_v keep_v by_o herbert_n springet_n in_o george_n yard_n in_o lumbardstreet_n london_n unto_o who_o any_o person_n who_o be_v mind_v to_o buy_v one_o or_o more_o propriety_n may_v repair_v the_o say_v edward_n bylling_n have_v above_o twenty_o of_o those_o hundred_o yet_o to_o sell_v as_o to_o the_o government_n out_o of_o each_o propriety_n a_o freeholder_n be_v to_o be_v annual_o choose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o to_o meet_v and_o sit_v as_o a_o general_n assembly_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a every_o year_n which_o with_o the_o governor_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n be_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o province_n to_o make_v and_o alter_v law_n in_o all_o time_n come_v but_o not_o contrary_a or_o in_o any_o wise_a repugnant_a to_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n towards_o god_n or_o the_o religious_a exercise_n thereof_o liberty_n and_o property_n both_o as_o man_n and_o christian_n be_v establish_v in_o west_n new_a jarsey_n by_o a_o irrevocable_a fundamental_a law_n never_o to_o be_v extinguish_v or_o invade_v by_o any_o subsequent_a law_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v whatsoever_o as_o also_o not_o any_o the_o least_o tax_n talledge_n subsidy_n rate_n or_o service_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o their_o representative_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n the_o town_n and_o plantation_n already_o settle_v in_o this_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v upon_o that_o noble_a and_o navigable_a river_n of_o delaware_n or_o upon_o some_o creek_n or_o harbour_n contiguous_a thereunto_o or_o upon_o the_o south_n sea._n and_o upon_o both_o be_v the_o like_a conveniency_n for_o thousand_o of_o more_o family_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n and_o river_n be_v note_v in_o the_o map_n and_o it_o 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upon_o it_o lie_v the_o indian_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o coast_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v call_v mare_n persicum_n so_o also_o mare_n arabicum_n from_o arabia_n so_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v the_o ethiopian_a sea._n then_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n from_o atlas_n a_o mountain_n or_o promontory_n in_o africa_n but_o more_o westward_o near_o to_o america_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n mar_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o america_n it_o be_v call_v mar_n del_fw-it zur_n or_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la where_o it_o touch_v upon_o spain_n it_o be_v call_v oceanus_n hispanicus_n by_o the_o english_a the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n be_v call_v the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o irish_a sea_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o german_a or_o rather_o the_o british_a ocean_n beyond_o scotland_n it_o be_v call_v mare_n caledonium_n high_a towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v call_v the_o hyperborean_a or_o freeze_a sea_n more_o eastward_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o tartary_n the_o tartarian_a sea_n or_o scythian_a ocean_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o the_o inland_a sea_n be_v 1._o the_o baltic_a sea_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v the_o oast_n zee_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n die_v belth_n lie_v between_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n the_o chief_a entrance_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o sound_n 2._o pontus_n euxinus_n or_o the_o black_a sea_n to_o which_o join_v me●tis_fw-la palus_n now_o mar_v the_o zabacke_n the_o three_o be_v the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea._n the_o four_o be_v the_o arabian_a gulf_n mare_n erythaeum_n mare_fw-la rubeum_fw-la or_o the_o red_a sea._n the_o five_o be_v the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o the_o gulf_n de_fw-fr elcatif_a the_o six_o be_v mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la by_o the_o english_a the_o strait_n by_o the_o spaniard_n mar_n de_fw-fr levant_n the_o beginning_n or_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n rather_o gibal-tarif_a now_o that_o all_o place_n city_n town_n sea_n river_n lake_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v ready_o find_v out_o upon_o the_o globe_n or_o map_n all_o geographer_n do_v or_o shall_v place_v they_o according_a to_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o use_n of_o which_o in_o the_o absolute_a sense_n be_v to_o make_v out_o the_o position_n of_o any_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n or_o to_o show_v the_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o one_o place_n from_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n reckon_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la begin_v by_o some_o at_o the_o canary_n by_o other_o at_o the_o azore_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o confusion_n i_o have_v make_v the_o longitude_n in_o this_o english_a geography_n to_o begin_v from_o london_n and_o be_v reckon_v eastward_o and_o westward_o according_a as_o they_o be_v situate_v from_o london_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o map._n and_o have_v also_o add_v the_o longitude_n from_o the_o tenerif_n round_o about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o map_n as_o usual_o in_o the_o dutch_a map_n that_o so_o you_o may_v by_o inspection_n only_o see_v the_o truth_n or_o error_n if_o you_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o table_n or_o map_n former_o extant_a the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o that_o place_n reckon_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a meridian_n and_o be_v either_o north_n or_o south_n according_a as_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south-pole_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la europe_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n  _fw-fr city_n modern_a city_n old._n northwards_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n or_o england_n scotland_n wales_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n london_n londinium_n edinburgh_n alata_n castra_n welshpool_n trillinum_n dublin_n eblana_n scandinavia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n sweden_n copenhagen_n haphnia_n berghen_n bergae_n stockholm_n holmia_n the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n l'arcangel_n archangelopolis_n moskow_n moscha_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n cracow_n and_o cracovia_n dantzick_n gedanum_n in_o the_o middle_a the_o northern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n tartary_n europa_n walachia_n moldavia_n transilvania_n hungaria_n caffa_n theodosia_n tarvis_n targoviscum_n jassy_a jassium_n weissemburg_n alba_n julia_n buda_n sicambia_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n vienna_n ala_n flaviana_n the_o estate_n or_o republic_n of_o switzerland_n 7vnited_a province_n 10_o spanish_a provinc_n zurick_n tigurium_fw-la amsterdam_n amsterodamum_n antwerpen_n andoverpum_n kingdom_n or_o 12_o gover._n of_o france_n paris_n lutetia_n southwards_o kingdom_n &_o principal_a of_o spain_n madrid_n madritum_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lisbon_n olysippo_n estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n chambery_n cameriacum_n kingdom_n and_o estate_n in_o italy_n rome_n roma_n the_o kingdom_n and_o isle_n of_o sicily_n messina_n messana_n the_o southern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n ragusa_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n romania_n zagrab_n sisopa_n vihitz_n vihitza_n zara_n jadera_fw-mi ragusa_n epidaurus_n bosna_n serai_fw-fr jayeza_n belgrade_n alba_n graeca_n sophia_n sardica_n constantinople_n byzantium_n the_o estate_n of_o greece_n athini_fw-la athaenae_fw-la the_o island_n of_o negropont_n candia_n sardinia_n etc._n etc._n negropont_n eubaea_n candia_n matium_n cagliari_n calaris_n of_o europe_n europe_n by_o robt._n morden_n europe_n one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v also_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o politeness_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n the_o excellent_a government_n of_o her_o city_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n
happy_a composition_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o full_a prerogative_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n civil_a and_o due_a respect_n and_o the_o people_n in_o general_n master_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o can_v get_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n a_o blessing_n that_o few_o country_n can_v boast_v of_o o_o happy_a and_o bless_a england_n thy_o valley_n be_v like_o eden_n thy_o hill_n like_o lebanon_n thy_o spring_n as_o shiloe_n and_o thy_o river_n as_o jordan_n a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n enrich_v with_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n her_o chief_a city_n be_v london_n londicium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n ant._n &_o tac._n lunden_n ger._n londra_n i●●_n londres_n gal._n the_o epitome_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o our_o british_a empire_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a emporium_n or_o seat_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o world_n to_o describe_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n worthy_a to_o be_v 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place_n of_o good_a account_n pleasant_o seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tay_n between_o two_o green_n 8._o aberdeen_n
overflow_v the_o land_n where_o they_o catch_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o mud_n inrich_v the_o soil_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v schleswyck_n slesuicum_n &_o heideba_n testae_fw-la crantzio_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o head_n of_o the_o dukedom_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n slea_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n 2._o husum_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n eyder_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 3._o hadersleben_a fortify_v with_o the_o strong_a castle_n hansberg_n 4._o flensberg_n with_o its_o commodious_a and_o deep_a port._n between_o flensberg_n and_o sleswick_n be_v a_o country_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o angelen_n from_o whence_o england_n have_v its_o first_o denomination_n ever_o since_o king_n egbert_n 5._o the_o port_n of_o christian-pries_a now_o fortify_v by_o the_o fort_n frederick_n 6._o gortop_v a_o trong_a fort_n or_o castle_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n 7._o frederickstadt_a upon_o the_o eyder_n build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o late_a duke_n intend_v to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o trade_n of_o silk_n there_o to_o which_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o he_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n who_o travail_n be_v describe_v by_o olearius_n of_o north-juitland_a north-juitland_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o diocese_n ripen_v arthusen_n albourg_n and_o wibourg_n the_o diocese_n of_o ripen_v contain_v seven_o wall_v town_n and_o ten_o castle_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v ripen_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 2._o kolding_n the_o place_n where_o toll_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o cattle_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n 3._o frederick_n ode_n or_o frederica_n lie_v in_o a_o situation_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o charles_n gustavus_n have_v take_v it_o in_o the_o late_a war_n 1657_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a island_n and_o to_o alarm_n copenhagen_n a_o action_n both_o bold_a and_o unheard_a of_o for_o he_o march_v his_o cavalry_n and_o his_o carriage_n over_o a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o before_o a_o single_a footman_n be_v afraid_a to_o expose_v his_o life_n the_o diocese_n of_o artbusia_n or_o arthusen_n contain_v seven_o city_n and_o five_o castle_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v arthusen_n a_o well_o frequent_v port._n kalla_n a_o strong_a place_n horsens_n and_o renderen_n the_o diocese_n of_o aelbourg_n aelburgum_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n albourg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o limford-bay_n nicope_a hir_v wansyssel_n thy_v and_o scagen_n or_o the_o scaw_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o juitland_n the_o diocese_n of_o wibourg_n have_v three_o castle_n and_o three_o wall_v town_n the_o chief_a be_v wibourg_n where_o be_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o juitland_n the_o chief_a island_n belong_v to_o denmark_n that_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o baltic_a see_v be_v zealand_n fionia_n or_o funen_n alsen_n arroe_n or_o aria_n langland_n laland_n falster_n moon_n huen_n or_o ween-island_n and_o bornholm_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea._n this_o be_v the_o sinus_n codanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n otherwise_o call_v sucvicum_n m●re_n seu_fw-la balticum_n die_v b●lth_n or_o oostzee_n belgis_n la_fw-fr mar_n baltique_fw-la gallis_fw-la warezkovie_n more_o russis_fw-la it_o have_v three_o several_a passage_n into_o it_o from_o the_o ocean_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o safe_a and_o most_o usual_a be_v that_o famous_a straight_o call_v the_o fr●tum_n sundicum_n le_fw-fr sund_n gallis_fw-la straet_n van_n sund._n batavis_fw-la oresund_n danis_n the_o sound_n anglis_fw-la so_o great_a a_o passage_n that_o there_o often_o sail_v 200_o sometime_o 300_o ship_n through_o in_o one_o day_n and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n over_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n the_o second_o passage_n or_o inlet_n lie_v between_o the_o island_n of_o zealand_n and_o funen_n and_o be_v about_o 16_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v call_v b●ltsound_a or_o the_o great_a belt._n the_o three_o passage_n be_v between_o funen_n and_o jutland_n not_o above_o eight_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a belt._n of_o zealand_n zeland_n of_o old_a codanonia_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o main_a land_n of_o schonen_fw-mi from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o narrow_a streight_n above_o four_a mile_n over_o which_o be_v call_v the_o sound_n through_o which_o all_o ship_n must_v pass_v that_o have_v any_o trade_n or_o commerce_n in_o these_o sea_n and_o pay_v a_o toll_n or_o imposition_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o bigness_n or_o bill_n of_o lade_n by_o which_o arise_v his_o great_a revenue_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v build_v two_o very_o strong_a castle_n the_o one_o in_o this_o isle_n call_v cronenburg_n the_o most_o delightful_a seat_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v a_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o all_o ship_n that_o sail_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o other_o in_o schonen_fw-mi or_o scandia_n call_v elsenburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n our_o eastland-fleet_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n threaten_v to_o be_v sink_v in_o case_n they_o pass_v this_o sound_n or_o strait_n of_o elsenour_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o adventure_n have_v only_o one_o man_n of_o war_n viz._n the_o minion_n and_o keep_v their_o course_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n without_o any_o wound_n receive_v forward_o and_o back_o again_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o island_n be_v haphnia_n kiobenhaven_n danis_n koppenhagen_n ger._n kopenhaven_n belg._n copenhage_n gal._n copenhagen_n angl._n the_o meet_v opolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n sometime_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o university_n seat_v near_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a port_n and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a arsenal_n in_o europe_n wherein_o be_v a_o celestial_a globe_n six_o foot_n diameter_n christiern_n the_o four_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a city_n in_o the_o little_a island_n of_o armager_n join_v it_o to_o the_o old_a by_o a_o bridge_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christierns_n haven_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o new_a town_n be_v the_o royal_a castle_n the_o mint_n the_o exchange_n and_o the_o arsenal_n before_o mention_v this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o frederick_n anno_fw-la 1522_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o after_o a_o year_n siege_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a the_o citizen_n now_o enjoy_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n roschildt_n be_v the_o bury_v place_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n elsenour_n be_v near_o to_o the_o strong_a castle_n and_o palace_n of_o cronenberg_n the_o fortification_n whereof_o be_v and_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n enlarge_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o incredible_a charge_n and_o pain_n by_o frederick_n the_o second_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o the_o swede_n by_o a_o stratagem_n sept._n the_o six_o 1658_o be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v copenhagen_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n fredericksberg_n be_v a_o fortress_n build_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n oftentimes_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n retirement_n but_o most_o famous_a for_o that_o solemn_a interview_n and_o entertainment_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n and_o ratification_n of_o the_o roschildt_n treaty_n other_o place_n be_v kallenburg_n rinstead_n koge_n korsoer_fw-mi be_v the_o place_n where_o k._n charles_n of_o sweden_n land_v his_o army_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o denmark_n aug._n 8._o 1658_o five_o month_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n at_o frederixburg_n nestwood_n waringburg_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n set_v his_o foot_n in_o zealand_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n in_o this_o island_n be_v reckon_v 340_o village_n the_o island_n of_o fionia_n or_o funen_n be_v the_o assignment_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o zealand_n and_o juitland_n separate_v from_o the_o first_o by_o a_o narrow_a passage_n call_v the_o belt_n from_o the_o last_o by_o a_o narrow_a call_v midle-far-sound_n it_o be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v the_o well_o trade_a odensee_n a_o episcopal_n see_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o keep_v at_o copenhagen_n adorn_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n and_o neat_a building_n near_o this_o place_n count_n guldenlew_v the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n be_v overtake_v in_o his_o coach_n by_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n other_o town_n be_v
north._n the_o force_n of_o sweden_n be_v very_o powerful_a be_v able_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n more_o than_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o into_o the_o field_n forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o horse_n and_o foot._n and_o for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n every_o territory_n have_v its_o viscount_n every_o province_n its_o l●n_n every_o parish_n its_o lanas-man_n or_o consul_n and_o there_o l●eth_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o layman_n and_o from_o the_o layman_n to_o the_o viscount_n and_o from_o the_o viscount_n to_o the_o king_n who_o alone_o decide_v the_o same_o testae_fw-la sanson_n livonia_n germ._n or_o list●ndt_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n esth●nia_n or_o eften_o on_o the_o north._n and_o litlandia_n leithland_n or_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o south_n be_v entire_o surrender_v by_o the_o polander_n except_o dunembergh_n former_o the_o order_n of_o carry-sword_n knight_n reside_v there_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o nine_o that_o order_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o teutonick_n afterward_o the_o polander_n and_o muscovite_n enjoy_v it_o riga_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o livonia_n the_o german_n english_a and_o hollander_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n there_o in_o the_o summer_n while_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o native_n trade_n into_o muscovy_n upon_o their_o sledge_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n duna_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n over_o the_o fortification_n thereof_o consist_v of_o six_o regular_a bastion_n several_a halfmoon_n and_o pallisadoed_a counterscarp_n in_o the_o year_n 1656_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n come_v to_o catch_v cold_a before_o this_o city_n which_o valiant_o repulse_v they_o pernaw_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v place_n and_o derpt_v in_o latin_a tu●atum_n situate_v on_o the_o beck_n take_v by_o j._n basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n as_o be_v also_o felin_n a_o strong_a town_n dunabourg_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n eight_o mile_n from_o riga_n well_o garison_v by_o the_o pole_n revel_n direct_v the_o trade_n from_o livonia_n into_o musco●y_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o well_o trade_a port._n nerva_n be_v a_o strong_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o neighbour_a river_n derive_v its_o name_n where_o the_o brave_a pontus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardia_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o last_o treaty_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o poland_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v permit_v in_o livonia_n as_o also_o in_o curland_n and_o prussia_n the_o island_n of_o gothland_n be_v the_o big_a in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n for_o therein_o there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o several_a of_o the_o rock_n there_o still_o remain_v the_o ancient_a gothish_a character_n and_o the_o city_n of_o wisby_n still_o preserve_v certain_a piece_n of_o marble_n and_o house_n that_o have_v gate_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n gild_a or_o silver_v over_o which_o testify_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n this_o city_n first_o establish_v the_o law_n for_o navigation_n in_o the_o baltic_a and_o begin_v the_o sea-card_n other_o island_n be_v dagho_n and_o oesel_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o livonia_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n of_o muscovy_n etc._n etc._n moscovie_n or_o russie_n of_o muscovy_n etc._n etc._n muscovy_n be_v proper_o but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n so_o call_v of_o which_o moscow_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n which_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o all_o the_o province_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n or_o tzar_n this_o country_n be_v part_n of_o the_o european_a sarmatic_a or_o s●ythia_n call_v also_o russia_n alba_n or_o the_o great_a russia_n who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o rhuteni_n or_o the_o roxolani_n of_o ptol._n the_o rossi_n of_o cedren_n the_o basternae_fw-la tacit._n testae_fw-la willich_n from_o thence_o some_o think_v it_o call_v russia_n other_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v russia_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o colour_n the_o field_n for_o almost_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n it_o be_v the_o vast_a country_n in_o europe_n a_o territory_n so_o large_a that_o be_v it_o people_v answerable_a to_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v either_o make_v it_o too_o great_a for_o one_o prince_n or_o that_o prince_n too_o powerful_a for_o his_o neighbour_n but_o the_o eastern_a part_n thereof_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n who_o like_o aesop_n dog_n will_v neither_o dwell_v there_o nor_o suffer_v the_o muscovite_n the_o western_a part_n almost_o as_o much_o harassed_a by_o the_o swede_n and_o pole_n the_o southern_a by_o the_o turk_n and_o european_a tartar_n and_o the_o northern_a pinch_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n this_o excess_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o air_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o of_o 70000_o turk_n that_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o muscovy_n 40000_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n and_o water_n throw_v up_o into_o the_o air_n will_v turn_v to_o ice_n before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v their_o nose_n ear_n and_o foot_n freeze_v off_o such_o be_v their_o winter_n nor_o be_v their_o summer_n less_o miraculous_a for_o the_o heap_n of_o freeze_a snow_n which_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v sudden_o dissolve_v the_o water_n dry_v up_o the_o earth_n dress_v in_o her_o gaudy_a apparel_n such_o a_o mature_a growth_n of_o fruit_n such_o flourish_a of_o herb_n such_o chirp_n of_o bird_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o though_o they_o sow_v but_o in_o june_n yet_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n and_o august_n strange_o quicken_v their_o harvest_n the_o whole_a country_n general_o be_v overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o lake_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o continual_a forest_n irrigate_v by_o several_a lake_n and_o rivers_n here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v shelter_n to_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n who_o skins●re_o ●re_z better_a than_o their_o body_n and_o here_o be_v the_o inexhaustible_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n as_o likewise_o all_o kind_n of_o fowl_n and_o small_a bird_n in_o great_a plenty_n most_o sort_n of_o fish_n excellent_a fruit_n and_o root_n especial_o onion_n and_o garlic_n here_o be_v the_o corn_n of_o rhezan_n and_o volodimira_n the_o hide_v and_o leather_n of_o j●rousl●u_n the_o wax_n and_o honey_n of_o plesow_n the_o tallow_n of_o wol●gda_n the_o oil_n and_o cavayer_n about_o volga_n the_o linen_n and_o hemp_n of_o great_a novogrodt_n the_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n of_o duvin●z_n the_o salt_n of_o asr●acan_a and_o rostof_o the_o ermine_n and_o sable_n and_o black_a fox_n fur_n of_o siberia_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v the_o art_n to_o hit_v only_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o beast_n preserve_v their_o skin_n whole_a and_o clean_o the_o muscovite_n be_v natural_o ingenious_a enough_o yet_o not_o addict_v to_o art_n or_o science_n they_o do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o amuse_n not_o themselves_o with_o syllogism_n nor_o wrangle_v whether_o logic_n be_v a_o art_n or_o science_n and_o the_o plainness_n and_o paucity_n of_o their_o law_n make_v attorney_n and_o solicitor_n as_o useless_a there_o as_o philosopher_n nor_o be_v they_o much_o addict_v to_o traffic_n and_o husbandry_n be_v natural_o lazy_a it_o must_v be_v force_n or_o necessity_n that_o compel_v they_o to_o labour_v drunkenness_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o aquavitae_n or_o tobacco_n like_o the_o liquor_n of_o circe_n turn_v they_o into_o swine_n they_o be_v great_a liar_n treacherous_a crafty_a malicious_a and_o revengeful_a quarrelsome_a though_o the_o height_n of_o their_o fury_n be_v kick_v their_o house_n mean_v and_o ill-furnished_n their_o lodging_n be_v hard_a and_o their_o diet_n homely_a bear_v to_o slavery_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o hardship_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fat_a and_o corpulent_a strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n only_o great_a belly_n and_o great_a beard_n be_v in_o fashion_n and_o the_o woman_n though_o indifferent_a handsome_a yet_o make_v use_n of_o paint_n they_o be_v much_o retire_v and_o seldom_o in_o public_a very_o respectful_a to_o their_o husband_n who_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o necessary_a evil_n beat_v they_o often_o and_o treat_v they_o as_o slave_n they_o only_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o write_v and_o read_v which_o suffice_v they_o though_o they_o presume_v to_o be_v doctor_n they_o take_v for_o their_o surname_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o
the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o league_v themselves_o with_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o great_a turk_n protection_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o hostility_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o transylvanian_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o rebellion_n of_o whole_a army_n in_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n the_o different_a faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o contest_v of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n give_v a_o cruel_a blow_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o poland_n contain_v ten_o great_a division_n four_o to_o the_o west_n and_o upon_o the_o vistula_n poland_n mazovia_n cujavia_n and_o prussia_n the_o royal._n six_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o borysthenes_n lithuania_n samogitia_n polaquia_fw-la nigra_fw-la russia_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n these_o province_n have_v be_v gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o alliance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_v into_o castellain_n and_o the_o castellain_n into_o captainship_n they_o call_v the_o government_n of_o place_n starosty_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o muscovia_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o after_o that_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o before_o he_o be_v king_n have_v the_o year_n before_o valiant_o relieve_v smolensko_n and_o reduce_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o ask_v he_o pardon_n to_o save_v their_o life_n that_o treaty_n which_o they_o call_v the_o treaty_n of_o viasma_n gain_v to_o poland_n smolensko_n novogrodeck_n sevierski_n czernihou_n and_o other_o place_n the_o truce_n for_o thirteen_o year_n beginning_n february_n 1667_o leave_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o smolensko_n as_o also_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vkraine_n to_o the_o east_n of_o borysthenes_n and_o regain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n dunenbourg_n pol●czk_n and_o witepski_n ducal_z prussia_n where_o stand_v konigsberg_n or_o mons_fw-la regius_n a_o fair_a city_n university_n and_o mart_n general_o by_o our_o seaman_n call_v queenborow_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v absolute_a sovereign_n of_o it_o independent_a from_o poland_n the_o city_n be_v so_o much_o the_o big_a because_o it_o enclose_v two_o other_o within_o the_o same_o circuit_n of_o wall_n pinau_n and_o memel_fw-la be_v two_o fort_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o any_o in_o that_o dominion_n curland_n be_v a_o dukedom_n for_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ketler_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o residence_n be_v at_o mitaw_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n of_o semigallia_n in_o livonia_n near_o this_o city_n zernesky_n the_o polish_v general_n and_o lubermisky_a the_o great_a chancellor_n vanquish_v the_o swedish_n army_n and_o kill_v 14000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o vindaw_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n poland_n the_o best_a people_v be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a in_o the_o first_o stand_v cracovia_n or_o crackow_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o poland_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v crown_v inhabit_a by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n jew_n and_o italian_n encompass_v with_o two_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o the_o west_n a_o chapel_n where_o the_o king_n be_v inter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o czentochow_n with_o the_o cloister_n of_o notre dame_n of_o clermont_n a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n and_o which_o the_o swede_n besiege_v in_o vain_a twice_o in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1656._o sandomiria_n or_o sendomierz_n a_o wall_v town_n and_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill._n lublin_n or_o lublinium_n be_v a_o wall_v town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n environ_v with_o water_n and_o marsh_n here_o be_v hold_v three_o great_a fair_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n st._n simon_n and_o judas_n and_o at_o candlemas_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n the_o low_a poland_n though_o lesser_a than_o the_o high_a be_v nevertheless_o call_v great_a poland_n because_o it_o be_v more_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o other_o the_o city_n of_o guesna_n there_o seat_v in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kalish_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n so_o call_v from_o a_o eagle_n nest_n which_o be_v find_v there_o while_o it_o be_v building_n and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o bear_v gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v beak_v and_o arm_v or_o bind_v under_o the_o wing_n with_o a_o ribbon_n of_o the_o same_o kalick_fw-mi calisia_n be_v a_o wall_v town_n upon_o the_o prosna_n name_v the_o country_n the_o province_n of_o mazovia_n only_o have_v above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o gentleman_n the_o most_o part_n catholic_n warsovia_n warsaw_n be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o regard_n the_o general_a diet_n be_v keep_v there_o and_o because_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o king_n court._n in_o cujavia_n stand_v the_o city_n wladislau_n where_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o the_o lake_n gopla_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o rat_n that_o devour_v king_n popiel_n posnania_n or_o posen_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v among_o hill_n upon_o the_o river_n warsa_n fair_o build_v of_o stone_n subject_n to_o inundation_n chief_a of_o the_o palatinate_n in_o which_o be_v also_o miedzyrzecze_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o schlesia_n impregnable_o seat_v among_o water_n and_o marsh_n koscien_fw-fr a_o double_a wall_v town_n among_o dirty_a marsh_n sivadia_n sirad_n a_o wall_v town_n and_o castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n warsa_n name_v the_o country_n sometime_o a_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n lancicia_n lancitz_n a_o wall_v town_n with_o a_o castle_n mount_v on_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o river_n bsura_n rava_n build_v all_o of_o wood_n with_o a_o castle_n name_v the_o palatinate_n plozko_n and_o dobrzin_n be_v two_o palatinate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o nieper_n prussia_n royal_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v several_a city_n which_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_v build_v the_o lake_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o amber_n marienburgh_n mariiburgum_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n where_o copernicus_n be_v bear_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n with_o a_o fair_a wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o vistula_n dantzick_n gedanum_n one_o of_o the_o capital_a hans-town_n drive_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v not_o its_o equal_a over_o all_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o free_a town_n and_o be_v privilege_v to_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v some_o right_n there_o upon_o entry_n of_o good_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n the_o city_n of_o elbing_n contend_v for_o priority_n in_o the_o state_n of_o prussia_n the_o generous_a resolution_n of_o the_o townsman_n to_o maintain_v the_o authoriry_n of_o their_o king_n against_o the_o swede_n without_o accept_v the_o neutrality_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n lithuania_n be_v the_o great_a province_n of_o all_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n 1389_o unite_v to_o poland_n 1569._o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o grand_a dukedom_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o to_o this_o day_n as_o many_o great_a officer_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o slough_n that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v in_o winter_n for_o the_o ice_n vilna_n the_o capital_a city_n enclose_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o god_n be_v worship_v after_o so_o many_o different_a way_n unless_o in_o amsterdam_n a_o liberty_n too_o much_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n but_o rara_fw-la temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la there_o be_v also_o in_o lithuania_n eight_o part_n or_o palatinate_v viz_o breslaw_n m●●sco_n mscizlaw_n novogrodeck_n poloczk_n troki_n vilna_n and_o witepsk_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o smolensko_n novogrodeck_n czernihou_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o rohaczow_n and_o rzeczych_n and_o sluckz_n who_o chief_a place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n other_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n in_o lithuania_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o map._n samogitia_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v very_o poor_o it_o have_v no_o palatinate_n
but_o its_o chief_a place_n be_v rosienne_n who_o house_n be_v build_v of_o mud_n and_o straw-wall_n testae_fw-la sans_o polaquia_fw-la communicate_v her_o name_n to_o the_o polander_n who_o call_v themselves_o polack_n as_o descend_v from_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v bietsk●_n the_o strong_a augustow_n and_o the_o well_o fortify_v tycassin_n or_o tywckzin_n where_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v keep_v russia_n nigra_n have_v several_a name_n some_o call_v it_o black_a russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n other_o red_a because_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o meridional_a because_o of_o its_o situation_n towards_o the_o south_n leopol_n or_o lemberg_n a_o archbishopric_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n but_o zamoski_n the_o strong_a it_o contain_v also_o the_o castelwicks_n of_o chilm_n and_o blez_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v by_o most_o geographer_n esteem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o high_a poland_n volhinia_n claim_v for_o her_o capital_a kiou_n polonis_n kioff_o germanis_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n have_v once_o 300_o fair_a church_n but_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n still_o a_o bishop_n see_v acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moschow_n and_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n seat_v upon_o the_o borysthenes_n where_o the_o cossack_n have_v often_o have_v their_o retreat_n it_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o russian_a emperor_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n 1615_o and_o now_o say_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n 1678._o in_o podolia_n stand_v the_o well_o fortify_v and_o impregnable_a kamienick_n olim_fw-la clepidava_n testae_fw-la cleaver_n which_o have_v former_o withstand_v the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o lesser_a tartar_n the_o transylvanian_n and_o the_o walachian_o but_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o since_o retake_a by_o the_o pole_n but_o by_o the_o last_o treaty_n deliver_v to_o the_o turk_n as_o be_v also_o oczakow_n the_o axiace_n of_o strab._n plin._n &_o ptol._n 1684._o the_o fortress_n of_o jaslowic_n in_o podolia_n be_v surrender_v which_o consist_v of_o 500_o man_n and_o dassow_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o the_o cossack_n enter_v the_o bosphorus_n with_o 150_o sail_n of_o saick_n or_o boat_n each_o boat_n carry_v 50_o arm_v man_n and_o have_v 20_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o two_o man_n to_o a_o oar_n and_o on_o the_o grecian-shore_n burn_v boyno-devi_a and_o yenichioi_n on_o the_o asian-side_n stenia_n and_o put_v constantinople_n into_o a_o general_a consternation_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niester_n count_n esterhasi_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o turk_n kill_v 500_o on_o the_o place_n take_v their_o baggage_n with_o divers_a prisoner_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o many_o christian_a slave_n the_o next_o day_n he_o charge_v another_o party_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n and_o get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o afterward_o have_v get_v more_o recruit_v he_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o and_o slay_v 1200_o on_o the_o place_n give_v liberty_n to_o 1400_o christian_n take_v divers_a of_o their_o commander_n with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o plate_n and_o money_n 1624._o forty_o thousand_o horse_n of_o tartar_n enter_v into_o podolia_n and_o make_v incursion_n as_o far_o as_o socal_a but_o at_o burstinow_n be_v overthrow_v thirty_o thousand_o slay_v and_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v the_o great_a defeat_n that_o be_v ever_o give_v to_o the_o tartar_n upon_o a_o hill_n between_o tyr_n river_n and_o chocin_n the_o turk_n a_o tartar_n be_v 60000_o under_o abassa_n receive_v a_o great_a loss_n by_o konispotzki_n the_o polish_v general_n with_o 2500_o horse_n 1684._o lesser_a tartary_n tartary_n in_o europe_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n the_o lesser_a tartary_n which_o lie_v in_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o grand_a which_o make_v part_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v also_o call_v percopensis_n and_o crim_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o peninsula_n former_o call_v taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o nogays_a tartar_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v that_o lie_v between_o tanais_n and_o volga_n nor_o the_o tartar_n of_o ocziakou_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o borysthenes_n and_o the_o niester_n nor_o the_o tartar_n of_o budziack_n already_o mention_v to_o the_o east_n of_o moldavia_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o niester_n and_o donaw_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v settle_v also_o in_o lithuania_n and_o the_o vkraine_n adjoin_v to_o the_o black_a sea._n the_o black_a sea_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a so_o name_v and_o so_o fame_v from_o the_o terrible_a and_o frequent_a shipwreck_n that_o happen_v in_o it_o for_o want_v of_o skilful_a pilot_n and_o good_a havens_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v about_o it_o be_v natural_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a without_o any_o religion_n and_o under_o no_o government_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v reckon_v by_o eratostenes_n hecataeus_n ptol._n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v 23000_o stadia_fw-la or_o 2875_o mile_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o comely_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o channel_n be_v about_o 15_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o two_o in_o breadth_n in_o most_o part_n the_o shore_n consist_v of_o rise_a ground_n cover_v over_o with_o house_n of_o pleasure_n wood_n garden_n park_n delightful_a prospect_n lovely_a wilderness_n water_v with_o thousand_o of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n upon_o it_o be_v seat_v four_o castle_n well_o fortify_v with_o great_a gun_n two_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o two_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n build_v not_o above_o forty_o year_n ago_o to_o prevent_v the_o cossack_n etc._n etc._n from_o make_v inroad_n with_o their_o bark_n palus_n maeotis_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v baluck_v denguis_n that_o be_v mare_fw-la piscium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o number_n of_o fish_n be_v catch_v in_o that_o lake_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o usual_o take_v fish_n there_o which_o weigh_v eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n and_o of_o which_o they_o make_v three_o or_o 400_o weight_n of_o caveer_n their_o fish_n last_v from_o october_n to_o april_n the_o water_n do_v not_o rise_v or_o fall_v though_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea._n from_o the_o channel_n of_o palus_n maeotis_n to_o mingrelia_n it_o be_v reckon_v 600_o mile_n along_o the_o coast_n which_o consist_v of_o pleasant_a mountain_n cover_v with_o wood_n inhabit_a by_o the_o circassian_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v cherk_n by_o the_o ancient_n zagean_n by_o p._n mela_n sargacians_n a_o country_n reckon_v by_o the_o turk_n not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a nor_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o commodity_n that_o the_o turk_n exchange_n for_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v slave_n honey_n wax_n leather_n chacal-skin_n a_o beast_n like_o a_o fox_n but_o big_a and_o zerdavas_n which_o be_v a_o fur_n that_o resemble_v a_o martin_n with_o the_o fur_n of_o other_o beast_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o circassan_n mountain_n the_o cherk_n be_v a_o people_n altogether_o savage_a of_o no_o religion_n unfaithful_a and_o perfidious_a they_o live_v in_o wooden_a hut_n and_o go_v almost_o naked_a and_o the_o woman_n till_o and_o manure_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v swear_v enemy_n to_o those_o that_o live_v next_o to_o they_o and_o make_v slave_n one_o of_o another_o they_o live_v upon_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n make_v of_o a_o very_a small_a grain_n like_o to_o a_o millet_n but_o of_o this_o country_n little_a be_v know_v to_o we_o and_o what_o be_v discover_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o slave_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o turkia_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n savages_n from_o who_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v crim_n tartary_n be_v a_o peninsula_n about_o 200_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50_o in_o breadth_n wonderful_o populous_a and_o exceed_v fruitful_a abound_v in_o corn_n and_o grass_n but_o wood_n and_o fuel_n be_v scarce_o the_o town_n on_o the_o seaside_n be_v precop_n lussurioso_n lowa_o mancup_n crim_n caffa_n ker_n and_o arbotka_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o black_a and_o moeotan_n or_o ratten_n sea_n near_o to_o which_o be_v a_o great_a field_n 50_o mile_n long_o enclose_v with_o water_n where_o the_o tartar_n in_o winter_n do_v keep_v their_o hergee_n or_o horse_n within_o the_o land_n be_v carasu_n and_o bakessy_n seray_fw-fr the_o town_n of_o astamgorod_n stand_v upon_o the_o neiper_n in_o former_a time_n there_o dwell_v in_o it_o two_o brother_n ingul_n and_o vngul_n who_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o that_o end_n in_o
cruel_a war_n the_o whole_a country_n adjacent_a though_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a become_v a_o wilderness_n and_o now_o lie_v waste_v be_v a_o vast_a desert_n 500_o mile_n over_o and_o a_o thousand_o mile_n long_o from_o precop_n unto_o the_o county_n of_o muscovy_n caffa_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theodosia_n be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n wherein_o be_v reckon_v 4000_o house_n 3000_o inhabit_a by_o mahometan_n turk_n and_o tartar_n about_o 1000_o family_n of_o armenian_n and_o greek_n who_o have_v their_o several_a bishop_n and_o church_n that_o of_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o big_a but_o fall_v to_o decay_v every_o christian_a above_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n pay_v a_o piastre_n and_o half_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v guard_v with_o two_o castle_n the_o castle_n upon_o the_o southside_n command_v all_o the_o part_n there_o be_v boat_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bassa_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a their_o chief_a trade_n be_v saltfish_n caveer_n corn_n butter_n and_o salt._n former_o possess_v by_o the_o genoese_a but_o take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a 1574_o have_v since_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o turk_n in_o 1627._o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o cossack_n 750_o mile_n reckon_v from_o constantinople_n precop_fw-mi in_o latin_a precopia_n seat_v near_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o eupeterea_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n bakessy_n serai_fw-fr or_o bassa_n serrail_n be_v the_o residence_n or_o court_n of_o the_o present_a khan_n of_o tartary_n mancup_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n where_o the_o can_n be_v say_v to_o keep_v his_o treasury_n german_n or_o crim_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o khan_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o taphrae_n or_o pliny_n or_o taphras_n of_o ptolemy_n ker_n stand_v upon_o the_o bosphorus_n cimerius_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a of_o capha_n not_o far_o from_o the_o panticapaeun_fw-mi of_o the_o ancient_n oczakou_fw-mi be_v situate_v near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o great_a river_n borysthenes_n build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o olbia_n tanas_n or_o tanais_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v 20_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n be_v the_o last_o city_n in_o europe_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v there_o a_o garrison_n and_o by_o they_o call_v azac_n or_o azow_n 450_o mile_n from_o caffa_n and_o 1300_o from_o constantinople_n in_o 1637_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o muscovite_n and_o cossack_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o it_o be_v not_o recover_v though_o with_o much_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o army_n of_o sultan_n ibrahim_n for_o it_o cost_v 3000_o spahee_n 7000_o janissary_n and_o 800_o other_o soldier_n beside_o moldavian_n walachian_o and_o tartar_n and_o yet_o the_o turk_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o however_o the_o next_o year_n it_o be_v 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be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o true_a line_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o have_v always_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n to_o depose_v the_o father_n and_o constitute_v the_o son_n or_o next_o of_o that_o lineage_n when_o find_v remiss_a in_o afford_v their_o auxiliary_a help_n to_o the_o war_n or_o guilty_a of_o any_o disrespect_n or_o want_v of_o duty_n to_o the_o ottoman_a port._n the_o tartar_n be_v esteem_v as_o brother_n or_o near_a ally_n with_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a in_o the_o ottoman_a line_n the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a compact_n to_o descend_v the_o expectation_n of_o which_o do_v keep_v the_o tartar_n in_o much_o observance_n in_o hope_n one_o day_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world._n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o tartar_n call_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n make_v such_o incursion_n into_o hungary_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n sack_v and_o burn_v city_n and_o town_n that_o they_o carry_v away_o 160000_o captive_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o go_v thither_o to_o trade_n for_o this_o merchandise_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a commodity_n that_o tartary_n afford_v young_a boy_n and_o girl_n be_v rate_v at_o the_o high_a price_n the_o latter_a if_o beautiful_a be_v like_o jewel_n hold_v at_o a_o unknown_a value_n though_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o live_v very_o hardly_o and_o feed_v especial_o on_o horseflesh_n which_o die_v in_o their_o march_n they_o never_o examine_v his_o disease_n but_o put_v the_o flesh_n under_o their_o saddle_n bake_v it_o between_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o man_n it_o be_v judge_v sufficient_o prepare_v a_o dish_n fit_a for_o their_o prince_n and_o as_o the_o man_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o diet_n of_o raw_a flesh_n herb_n and_o root_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n naturally_n produce_v without_o the_o concoction_n of_o fire_n to_o prepare_v it_o for_o 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that_o they_o be_v bear_v blind_a and_o do_v not_o see_v clear_a till_o after_o five_o day_n their_o eye_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o very_o black_a far_o asunder_o but_o quick_a and_o pierce_a they_o be_v rather_o little_a than_o big_a but_o very_o large_a limb_v their_o breast_n high_a and_o broad_a their_o neck_n short_a their_o head_n big_a their_o nose_n flat_a their_o tooth_n white_a their_o face_n round_o their_o complexion_n tan_v and_o their_o hair_n black_a and_o coarse_a whilst_o they_o be_v young_a their_o mother_n bathe_v they_o in_o salt-water_n to_o harden_v their_o skin_n some_o of_o they_o now_o grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o market_n of_o their_o slave_n throw_v off_o their_o homely_a plad_n to_o wear_v sable_n and_o some_o more_o frugal_a build_v house_n sir_n john_n chardin_n tell_v we_o at_o donslow_n or_o salinae_n 50_o mile_n from_o caffa_n there_o 200_o vessel_n be_v yearly_o lade_v with_o salt_n and_o that_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n be_v a_o 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to_o strong-water_n and_o a_o drink_v call_v beza_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o a_o gluttony_n as_o brutish_a as_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a unto_o swine_n have_v no_o use_n of_o sauce_n to_o provoke_v their_o appetite_n but_o rest_v delight_v with_o the_o mere_a contentment_n of_o idleness_n and_o a_o full_a stomach_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o account_n of_o tartary_n by_o massellini_n a_o italian_a physician_n to_o the_o grand_a vizier_n i_o for_o my_o part_n find_v tartary_n a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n plentiful_a of_o all_o provision_n and_o the_o people_n much_o more_o courteous_a and_o oblige_v to_o stranger_n and_o christian_n than_o the_o turk_n be_v that_o as_o to_o their_o moral_n few_o nation_n less_o vicious_a be_v extreme_o severe_a and_o faithful_a have_v no_o thief_n or_o false_a witness_n among_o they_o little_a injustice_n or_o violence_n and_o live_v together_o in_o union_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o captive_a tartar_n in_o poland_n be_v very_o faithful_a and_o just_a in_o whatsoever_o they_o promise_v or_o be_v entrust_v with_o of_o moldavia_n transilvania_n moldavia_n valachia_n bulgaria_n &c_n &c_n by_o robt._n morden_n moldavia_n have_v sometime_o be_v call_v great_a walachia_n and_o walachia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o honey_n and_o wax_n for_o which_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o prince_n amount_v yearly_o to_o above_o 200000_o crown_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o several_a heap_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o scythian_n the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o be_v jassi_n or_o jassum_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n 2._o soczova_fw-mi soczow_n &_o suchzow_n be_v the_o sucidava_n of_o ptol._n ant._n the_o vaivod_n seat._n 3._o chotezin_n arcobadara_n baud._n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n near_o the_o niester_n and_o the_o ordinary_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n the_o place_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v defeat_v under_o king_n sigismond_n augustus_n and_o where_o king_n john_n sobieski_n a_o little_a before_o his_o election_n win_v the_o most_o memorable_a victory_n in_o our_o age._n the_o eastern_a part_n call_v bessarabia_n lie_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o niester_n and_o who_o use_v all_o way_n imaginable_a to_o subdue_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o vkraine_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v bialogrod_v bialogred_a moldavis_n beligrad_n turcis_n a_o strong_a town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n kilia_n be_v the_o callatia_n &_o callacis_fw-la ant._n calatis_fw-la strab._n &_o plin._n testae_fw-la laz._n but_o laonicus_n tell_v we_o that_o callatia_n be_v now_o call_v calliacra_n and_o niger_n say_v it_o be_v call_v pandalla_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea._n ackerman_n turcis_n moncastro_n incol_n be_v the_o hermonassa_n plin._n &_o mel._n the_o hermonactus_n ptol._n testae_fw-la nigro_n nester_n alba._n turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n moncastro_n be_v the_o tyras_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la herbersti_fw-la zothezavia_n nigro_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o plain_a of_o budziack_n 12_o league_n long_o and_o half_a as_o broad_a be_v possess_v by_o the_o dobruce_a tartar_n who_o be_v the_o great_a robber_n in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v about_o 15000_o and_o lie_v about_o bialigrod_n of_o walachia_n walachia_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southeast_n of_o transylvania_n and_o extend_v along_o the_o danaw_fw-mi be_v call_v walachia_n transalpina_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o moldavia_n it_o be_v water_v by_o a_o great_a many_o river_n some_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v enrich_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o for_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n the_o prince_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v hospodar_n and_o sometime_o waywode_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_z of_o the_o troop_n reside_v at_o terwisch_n incol_n tervis_fw-la gal._n targovisco_n ital._n tergowisch_n germ._n tergovistus_n or_o tergoviscum_n lat._n auth._n olim_fw-la tiviscum_fw-la ptol._n taros_n &_o turo_fw-la testae_fw-la lazio_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n 26000_o liure_v annual_a tribute_n it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v brailano_n the_o piroboridava_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la nigro_n the_o town_n of_o most_o trade_n situate_v on_o the_o danaw_fw-mi memorable_a for_o the_o destruction_n and_o slaughter_n make_v by_o john_n the_o vaivod_n of_o moldavia_n zorza_n with_o its_o strong_a castle_n take_v by_o sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1596._o bucaresta_fw-mi be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o bridge_n the_o one_o of_o boat_n lay_v by_o sinan_n bassa_n the_o other_o of_o stone_n the_o work_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n of_o transylvania_n transylvania_n erdeli_fw-la hung._n siedm-grodzka_a ziemea_n sclavis_n be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o wood_n or_o rather_o mountain_n that_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n the_o german_n call_v it_o sieben_n burghen_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n which_o the_o saxon_n build_v there_o viz._n hermanstat_fw-la cronstat_fw-la nosenstat_fw-la medwich_n schiesburg_n clausenburg_n and_o weissenburg_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n cicules_n or_o zekler_n saxon_n or_o hungarian_n the_o zekler_n be_v say_v to_o come_v out_o of_o tartary_n or_o be_v rather_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o hunns_n who_o quit_v their_o name_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v odious_a to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v settle_v chief_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n at_o orbay_n at_o kisdi_n at_o czick_n at_o girgio_n at_o marous_a at_o arania_n and_o sepsi_fw-la their_o capital_a city_n be_v newmark_n the_o saxon_n or_o hungarian_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n hermanstadt_n ger._n czeben_n &_o zeben_n hung._n the_o cibinium_n &_o hermannopolis_n of_o the_o ancient_n yield_v by_o the_o turk_n 1659._o after_o much_o slaughter_n and_o a_o stout_a resistance_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o strong_a city_n well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n waradin_n or_o wardeyn_a have_v be_v extraordinary_o fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v there_o make_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o cronstat_fw-la kronstat_fw-la germ._n brassow_n well_fw-mi brassowa_n hung._n brassaw_n incolis_fw-la the_o patrovissa_n of_o ptol._n stephanopolis_n corona_n &_o praetoria_n augusta_n vet._n be_v remarkable_a for_o a_o fair_a library_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o academy_n and_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o the_o country_n nosenstadt_n germ._n bistritia_n &_o bestercze_n hung._n the_o nemidava_n vet._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a manuscript_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a town_n clausenburg_n germ._n koloswar_n hung._n claudiapolis_n vet._n zeugma_n ptol._n &_o aliis_fw-la besiege_a by_o the_o turk_n defend_v by_o d._n retani_n and_o relieve_v by_o scheniden_n with_o 6000_o man_n 1661._o but_o lazius_n tell_v we_o that_o zeugma_n be_v the_o zazsebes_n hung._n or_o the_o mulenbach_n ger._n three_o league_n distant_a from_o clausenburg_n towards_o the_o south_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n beautify_v with_o handsome_a building_n and_o be_v the_o court_n of_o their_o judicature_n wassemburg_n germ._n gyula-feieruar_a hung._n albajulia_n or_o alba-giulia_n the_o apulum_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n varhel_n incolis_fw-la gradisch_n selavo_n veczol_n &_o venecz_n testae_fw-la lazio_n be_v the_o zarmigethusa_n or_o zarmisogethusa_n of_o ptol._n &_o vlpia_n trajana_n vet._n megy_n or_o medgis_n hung._n &_o megeswar_n medwisch_n germ._n the_o pirum_fw-la of_o ptol._n mediesus_n lat._n segeswar_n incol_n schiesburg_n ger._n sciburgium_n be_v the_o sandava_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la lazio_n janova_n besiege_a by_o the_o grand_a vizier_n 1658_o and_o take_v the_o country_n naturally_n abound_v with_o wine_n corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n the_o people_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o hungarian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n subject_n but_o be_v somewhat_o more_o stubborn_a and_o untractable_a and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n only_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o transylvania_n consist_v in_o salt_n which_o be_v chief_o make_v at_o torda_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v it_o into_o hungary_n by_o the_o river_n marish_a there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o sometime_o great_a piece_n of_o pure_a gold_n be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n that_o weigh_v half_a a_o pound_n so_o that_o the_o hungarian_n when_o they_o possess_v transylvania_n call_v it_o their_o treasury_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o religion_n in_o transylvania_n for_o catholic_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n
it_o be_v surrender_v after_o recover_v by_o a_o notable_a surprise_n of_o count_n swartzenburg_n and_o count_n palfi_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n 1606._o here_o also_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o warlike_a engine_n and_o instrument_n komora_n comora_n be_v the_o crumenum_n asaum_n of_o ant._n &_o comaronium_n &_o bragaetium_n be_v moat_a by_o the_o danow_n and_o strong_o fortify_v the_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n former_o call_v schutt_n contain_v above_o 300_o village_n and_o above_o 15000_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_v filleck_n filecum_n tokay_n tokaeum_n al._n trissum_n zatmar_n zatmaria_n and_o kalo_n have_v be_v likewise_o fortify_v by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o keep_v hard-by_o several_a arm_a galley_n agria_n egar_n ger._n erlaw_n hung._n erla_fw-fr incolis_fw-la temeswar_n and_o canisia_n have_v also_o their_o several_a bassa_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n the_o turk_n call_v temeswar_n the_o invincible_a by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o zuro●dra_n or_o zurobara_n of_o ptol._n the_o city_n of_o grand_fw-mi strigonium_n laz_n or_o ostrogon_n bregaetium_n clau._n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o hungary_n besiege_a vain_a by_o john_n king_n of_o hungary_n take_v by_o solyman_n august_n the_o 10_o 1542_o rceover_v by_o count_n mansfelt_n but_o retake_a or_o base_o deliver_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sultan_n achmet_n to_o aly-beg_a the_o turkish_a general_n vicegrade_v hung._n plin._n demberg_n germ._n the_o castle_n of_o this_o place_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n where_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n be_v former_o keep_v and_o where_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v often_o reside_v be_v take_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n june_n 16._o 1684._o over_o against_o it_o lie_v maroz_n or_o fristat_fw-la neoseliun_n newhausel_n germ._n owar_n hung._n which_o several_a time_n have_v brave_o withstand_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1663._o the_o turkish_a power_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o magazine_n take_v fire_n that_o it_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o have_v not_o some_o other_o christian_a prince_n join_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o stop_v the_o turk_n carrier_n his_o ambition_n and_o success_n have_v far_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n in_o august_n 1684_o it_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o turk_n army_n defeat_v near_o gran._n albajulia_n lat._n stulweissenburg_n g._n ekeke_v feierwar_n hung._n stolni_n biograd_v sclavis_n albeit_o royal_a gallis_fw-la alba_n regalis_fw-la scrip._n pann_n once_o famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o hungarian_a king_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1543_o lose_v again_o 1595_o when_o sir_n tho._n arundel_n force_v the_o water-tower_n take_v the_o turkish_a ensign_n and_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v make_v count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n a_o strong_a town_n betray_v by_o n._n keresken_fw-mi the_o governor_n thereof_o upon_o promise_n of_o a_o great_a reward_n but_o selimus_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n for_o his_o treason_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o barrel_n stick_v full_a of_o nail_n and_o to_o be_v tumble_v up_o and_o down_o till_o he_o miserable_o die_v the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o besiege_a canisia_n or_o canischa_n ortel_n when_o he_o be_v archduke_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o nor_o be_v leopold_n ignatius_n more_o fortunate_a in_o the_o year_n 1664._o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mercure_n from_o canisia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a action_n of_o our_o age._n quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la furfkirchen_n germ._n otegiazac_n hung._n petschen_n turcis_n testae_fw-la leunclavio_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1543_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o teutoburgium_fw-la of_o ant._n and_o ptol._n other_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o amantia_n of_o the_o ancient_n though_o some_o think_v amantia_n to_o be_v almaz_n it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o solyman_n die_v during_o the_o siege_n of_o zygeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o mohaez_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n 1687._o pont_n d'_fw-fr essek_n famous_a for_o the_o action_n of_o count_n serini_n who_o burn_v it_o in_o view_n of_o all_o the_o turkish_a army_n and_o for_o the_o campagne_n of_o 1687._o anno_fw-la 1682_o villeck_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o bassa_n of_o buda_n with_o 25000_o turk_n and_o tartar_n but_o after_o a_o brave_a resistance_n in_o september_n it_o be_v surrender_v without_o the_o governors_n consent_n and_o afterward_o demolish_v and_o the_o wall_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o same_o time_n lewentz_n be_v also_o abandon_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o winter_n follow_v the_o turk_n and_o hungarian_a rebel_n seize_v themselves_o of_o the_o fortress_n atsol_n newsol_n schimnitz_n and_o chremnitz_n anno_fw-la 1595_o divers_a hungarian_n besiege_v papa_n and_o after_o a_o long_a battery_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o who_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o imperial_a army_n advance_v many_o of_o the_o rebel_n flee_v and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o that_o disturbance_n be_v empale_v alive_a near_a altemberg_n the_o imperial_a horse_n and_o foot_n be_v divide_v in_o pass_v a_o river_n after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n the_o turk_n seize_v upon_o the_o imperial_a baggage_n value_v at_o 40000_o guilder_n when_o also_o the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n and_o aremberg_n soon_o after_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n 1684_o the_o castle_n of_o vnguar_n be_v besiege_v by_o teckley_n and_o take_v by_o storm_n and_o most_o of_o the_o garrison_n put_v to_o the_o sword._n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o vaccia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n attack_v a_o body_n of_o 20000_o turk_n command_v by_o the_o vizier_n of_o buda_n of_o who_o be_v slay_v 3000_o 1500_o take_v prisoner_n with_o seven_o piece_n of_o cannon_n eighteen_o standard_n the_o vizier_n and_o two_o bassa_n slay_v a_o bassa_n and_o ten_o aga_n prisoner_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n army_n not_o a_o hundred_o man_n lose_v 1684_o virovitza_n the_o key_n and_o entrance_n into_o sclavonia_n capitulated_n and_o 600_o janissary_n march_v out_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o imperialist_n after_o 113_o year_n possession_n 1684_o zeben_n be_v invest_v by_o general_n schut_v and_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n all_o the_o hungarian_n be_v about_o 120_o be_v by_o the_o count_n d'bargarzzi_n cut_v in_o piece_n in_o revenge_n of_o count_n teckleys_n impal_v alive_a divers_a of_o the_o garrison_n of_o cziezuar_n which_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o article_n barthfield_n a_o place_n fortify_v with_o good_a wall_n several_a tower_n and_o redoubt_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o about_o 400_o man_n capitulated_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o command_n of_o the_o imperialist_n mongatz_n and_o tokay_n be_v two_o strong_a place_n and_o in_o 1683_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o count_n teckley_n makowitz_n be_v surrender_v to_o general_n schultz_n octob._n 1684._o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o leventz_n a_o strong_a place_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o turk_n schinta_fw-la the_o magazine_n of_o the_o emperor_n arm_n and_o artillery_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o vizier_n but_o be_v stout_o repulse_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o come_v before_o novigrade_v a_o castle_n on_o a_o high_a rock_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n of_o 34_o foot_n deep_a garison_v with_o 600_o soldier_n and_o well_o store_v with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n yet_o resign_v unto_o the_o turk_n 1663._o at_o the_o shallow_a passage_n of_o the_o river_n muer_o count_n serini_n with_o 500_o man_n overthrow_v a_o party_n of_o 30000_o turk_n and_o tartar_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bassa_n of_o temiswar_n and_o so_o deliver_v croatia_n from_o a_o total_a destruction_n in_o jan._n 1664._o berzenche_fw-mi be_v surrender_v to_o count_n serini_n and_o bakockza_n and_o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o its_o perfidious_a act_n be_v by_o the_o count_n after_o a_o furious_a assault_n take_v by_o storm_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o its_o treacherous_a stratagem_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n pillage_v and_o fire_v the_o town_n which_o render_v it_o a_o horrible_a spectacle_n of_o fire_n and_o sword._n at_o zige_v consist_v of_o a_o old_a and_o new_a town_n conjoin_v by_o a_o bridge_n which_o cross_v a_o famous_a marsh_n or_o fen._n n._n serini_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a count_n immortalize_v his_o fame_n and_o memory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n against_o solyman_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1565_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 600000._o serinswar_n build_v by_o count_n serini_n yield_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v demolish_v leiva_n before_o who_o wall_n c._n susa_n and_o the_o christian_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o turk_n
of_o almost_o infinite_a lesser_a river_n fall_v in_o a_o little_a below_o strasburg_n the_o moselle_n mosella_n tac._n aus_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n at_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n be_v disburden_v hereinto_o at_o coblentz_n the_o danaw_n ger._n le_fw-fr danube_n gal._n danubio_n ital._n &_o hisp_n danow_n ang._n danubius_n polyb._n strab._n plin._n etc._n etc._n arise_v in_o schwartzwald_n distant_a about_o two_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o neckar_n and_o run_v eastward_n through_o suavia_n bavaria_n austria_n hungaria_n bulgaria_n etc._n etc._n after_o above_o 1000_o mile_n course_n it_o pour_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a violence_n through_o six_o channel_n according_a to_o plin._n through_o seven_o according_a to_o sol._n strab._n and_o a._n marc._n th●_n lower_v part_n of_o this_o river_n be_v call_v ister_n strab._n put_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o name_n at_o its_o cataract_n ptol._n at_o the_o town_n axiopolis_n plin._n where_o it_o arrive_v at_o illiricum_n appian_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o it_o with_o the_o river_n savus_n the_o great_a river_n receive_v hereinto_o in_o germany_n be_v the_o iser_n isara_n the_o leck_n lycus_n inn._n aenus_n of_o ptol._n the_o nab_n or_o nabas_n and_o the_o marckh_n or_o moraus_fw-la the_o ems_n germ._n amis_n &_o amusia_n strab._n amisus_n &_o amasus_n ptol._n &_o plin._n it_o arise_v in_o westphalia_n near_o paderborn_n and_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a or_o british_a ocean_n the_o weser_n visurgis_n plin._n visurigis_fw-la ptol._n bisurgis_n strab._n iturgis_n ovid._n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o hilly_a forest_n of_o duringerwaldt_a pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o hamlen_n minden_n and_o bremen_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o fuld_v and_o the_o aller_n flow_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v call_v wierra_n verra_n al._n wertz_n the_o elbe_n albis_n of_o plin._n strab._n etc._n etc._n rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n risengebirg_n be_v part_n of_o the_o sudatae_n encircle_v bohemia_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o dresden_n wittenburg_n meydburg_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n below_o hambourg_n towards_o it_o beginning_n in_o bohemia_n it_o be_v call_v the_o labe._n greater_n river_n which_o empty_a hereinto_o be_v the_o muldaw_n muldavia_n the_o egra_n the_o saltza_n sala_n of_o strab._n the_o spree_n suevus_fw-la of_o ptol._n unto_o this_o river_n reach_v the_o roman_a discovery_n and_o the_o french_a conquest_n the_o odour_n odera_n viadrus_n ptol._n this_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n oderberg_n near_o olmuntz_n in_o moravia_n pass_v by_o breslaw_n glogaw_n francford_n and_o stetin_n with_o the_o river_n neisse_n and_o warta_n receive_v thereinto_o it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o frisch-huff_a at_o the_o two_o island_n vsedom_n and_o vollin_n with_o three_o mouth_n pfyn_n swine_n and_o diuvenow_n and_o so_o into_o the_o east_n or_o baltic_a sea._n the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o abnobi_n &_o abnobae_fw-la of_o ptol._n &_o plin._n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o the_o neccar_n now_o call_v schwartzwald_a by_o scuto_fw-la and_o willychio_n die_v baar_n the_o sudatae_n of_o ptol._n or_o suditi_n vandalici_n montes_n dioni_n be_v the_o hill_n encircle_v bohemia_n cover_v with_o the_o wood_n gabreta_n and_o luna_n wendenberg_n &_o fiechtilberg_n testae_fw-la baud._n the_o sarmatici_n montes_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sevo_n of_o solinus_n &_o plin._n and_o carpates_n of_o ptol._n between_o poland_n and_o hungary_n now_o crapack_n &_o tarczal_n &_o ben_n munch_n &_o wartzgarten_n &_o biescid_n &_o scheneberg_n snepesi_n &_o bies-sciady_a russis_fw-la melibocus_n mons_fw-la &_o tatri_fw-la sclavis_n hartzwaldt_n pirkhermero_n brockersberg_n peucero_n by_o other_o vogelsburg_n the_o hilly_a country_n of_o hessen_n between_o franconia_n and_o turingia_n by_o b._n rhenano_n carvancas_n be_v the_o hilly_a tract_n of_o tirol_n and_o carinthia_n now_o brenner_n pyramio_n the_o albanus_n of_o ptol._n albius_n strabo_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n now_o schwanberger-albn_a or_o affder_n alben_n laz._n the_o baebi_n montes_n ptol._n be_v the_o crabaten_a or_o krabaten_v mount._n in_o croatia_n cetius_n mons_fw-la seu_fw-la cesius_fw-la liv._o &_o ptol._n now_o kalenberg_n or_o halenberg_n in_o austria_n continue_v a_o great_a length_n between_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o dra_n and_o distinguish_v into_o sundry_a particular_a name_n of_o schneberg_n deubsperg_n herieberg_n hengsterberg_n or_o heustperg_n semering_n &_o plaitz_n the_o common_a bound_n sometime_o of_o the_o country_n noricum_n and_o pannonia_n the_o most_o famous_a wood_n be_v the_o hercyni_n caes_n tac._n &_o plin._n hercina_fw-la claud._n it_o begin_v after_o caesar_n at_o the_o rhiin_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o helvetia_n and_o be_v continue_v eastward_n along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o danube_n unto_o the_o dacii_fw-la in_o transylvania_n contain_v then_o in_o breadth_n nine_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n more_o than_o sixty_o part_n and_o remainder_n of_o this_o wood_n be_v all_o those_o vast_a desert_n and_o forest_n of_o the_o daci_n and_o sarmatae_n who_o part_n be_v martiana_n silua_n be_v the_o wood_n cover_v the_o hill_n abnobi_n and_o from_o their_o dark_a shade_n call_v schwartzwald_n or_o the_o black_a wood._n the_o bacenis_fw-la of_o caesar_n the_o semana_n silua_n of_o ptol._n now_o duringerwaldt_n or_o silua_fw-la turingica_fw-la upon_o the_o border_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o bavaria_n gabreta_n silua_n ptol._n now_o behaimer-waldt_a or_o silua_fw-la bohemica_fw-la mont._n the_o wood_n of_o the_o mount_n sudaetae_n towards_o the_o w._n &_o n._n luna_fw-la sylva_n be_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o sudetae_n towards_o passaw_n and_o the_o south_n the_o chorography_n of_o this_o great_a but_o heterogeneous_a country_n as_o be_v say_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o those_o estate_n absolute_a or_o independent_a for_o the_o better_a survey_n of_o which_o we_o will_v consider_v germany_n in_o three_o great_a part_n viz._n first_o germany_n about_o the_o rhine_n second_o germany_n about_o the_o danube_n and_o three_o germany_n about_o the_o elbe_n and_o other_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o germany_n about_o the_o rhine_n and_o first_o with_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n now_o the_o french_a county_n which_o be_v every_o where_o so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o flower_n of_o france_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v besancon_n civitas_n visontiensis_fw-la ant._n vesuntio_fw-la caesar_n visontium_n ptol._n a_o fair_a city_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o a_o university_n a_o archbishop_n see._n 2._o dole_n dola_n sequanorum_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n riches_n and_o beauty_n and_o famous_a for_o its_o college_n of_o jesuit_n beside_o here_o be_v number_v 20_o wall_v town_n and_o about_o 160_o lordship_n this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n and_o under_o the_o spanish_a government_n besancon_n except_v which_o be_v a_o town_n imperial_a and_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1668_o the_o french_a king_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o wife_n title_n with_o a_o surprise_v swiftness_n conquer_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n in_o less_o than_o fifteen_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a action_n that_o ever_o be_v perform_v it_o amaze_v all_o europe_n and_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n to_o quit_v their_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n however_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n restore_v it_o again_o but_o first_o they_o dismantle_v all_o the_o strong_a place_n and_o hold_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v the_o rich_a salts-pit_n have_v not_o the_o interposition_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n prevent_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1674_o grace_n wesoul_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o other_o place_n begin_v the_o complete_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o take_n of_o besancon_n dole_n saline_n etc._n etc._n nor_o can_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o count_n caprara_n relieve_v it_o though_o they_o desperate_o engage_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sieren_n north_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v the_o principality_n or_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n lotharingi●_n lo●theringen_n lorreign_a the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o country_n be_v reckon_v a_o feodatory_a thereof_o and_o by_o the_o py●●nian_a treaty_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n with_o all_o the_o place_n and_o town_n which_o h●_n have_v possess_v in_o mentz_n ●aul_fw-mi and_o verdun_n surprise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o since_o but_o france_n after_o several_a new_a pretence_n and_o quarrel_n in_o 1663._o invest_v marsal_n by_o the_o count_n of_o g●iche_n the_o delivery_n of_o which_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n though_o it_o calm_v the_o tempest_n yet_o after_o continual_a encroachment_n upon_o his_o jurisdiction_n
store_n of_o cattle_n which_o make_v cheese_n and_o butter_n plentiful_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n or_o dutch_a republic_n the_o unite_a province_n vulgo_fw-la holland_n by_o robert_n morden_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o union_n which_o they_o make_v together_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o they_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o river_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mouse_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o flanders_n and_o many_o principality_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v neighbour_n to_o they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o newburgh_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o count_n of_o bentheim_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o east-freezlande_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o unite_a province_n which_o former_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n afterward_o become_v independent_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o which_o yet_o all_o together_o make_v up_o but_o one_o republic_n ●nder_v the_o title_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o that_o the_o dignity_n remain_v with_o the_o states-general_n but_o the_o absolute_a authority_n in_o matter_n except_v in_o the_o alliance_n abide_v in_o the_o state_n of_o every_o province_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o arrow_n close_o tie_v together_o in_o allusion_n to_o so_o many_o province_n confederate_v by_o the_o same_o allia●●e_n and_o yet_o these_o province_n have_v not_o be_v always_o so_o well_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o have_v sometime_o rather_o ●●sembled_v a_o body_n with_o so_o many_o head_n some_o of_o which_o look_v one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o there_o be_v no_o dominion_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o ext●nt_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v better_a defend_v by_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o several_a river_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rhine_n the_o meus●_n the_o waal_n the_o issel_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o state_n have_v certain_a town_n in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n they_o have_v in_o flanders_n the_o sleuce_n middleburgh_n ardemburgh_n the_o sass_n of_o gaunt_n axel_n and_o hulst_n in_o brabant_n lille_n bergenopzoom_a breda_n boisleduc_n and_o grave_a they_o have_v also_o dalem_n and_o fauquemont_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburgh_n and_o maestricht_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n but_o those_o place_n have_v be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n only_a maestricht_n be_v restore_v and_o at_o this_o present_a in_o their_o possession_n in_o germany_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o rhine_n orsoy_fw-fr wesel_n reez_v emeric_n and_o genep_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o rhineberg_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologne_n but_o those_o place_n be_v return_v to_o their_o right_a owner_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o westphalia_n they_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o embden_n and_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o fideler_n and_o leer-ort_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n four_o lie_n towards_o the_o west_n holland_n zealand_n vtrech_n guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n three_o to_o the_o east_n overyssel_n friesland_n and_o groningen_n in_o their_o assembly_n these_o province_n have_v always_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o this_o method_n gelder_n and_n zutphen_n first_o then_o holland_n zealand_n vtrech_n friesland_n overyssel_a and_o last_o groningen_n with_o the_o ommelands_n each_o province_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o they_o compose_v three_o college_n or_o assembly_n the_o states-general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n it_o behoove_v all_o the_o province_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n in_o general_a and_o particular_a to_o the_o resolution_n there_o take_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o they_o as_o plurality_n of_o voice_n gueldres_n take_v place_n first_o as_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o because_o her_o plenipotentiaries_n first_o propose_v the_o union_n the_o admiralty_n sit_v in_o five_o place_n and_o have_v five_o magazine_n at_o rotterdam_n amsterdam_n horn_n or_o enchysen_n middleburgh_n and_o harlinghen_n the_o three_o first_o in_o holland_n the_o four_o in_o zealand_n and_o the_o five_o in_o friesland_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o westfrisia_a be_v give_v unto_o theodoric_n son_n to_o s●gebert_n prince_n of_o aquitania_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n by_o arnulph_n their_o four_o prince_n quit_v the_o french_a allegiance_n they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n in_o john_n the_o second_o become_v add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainalt_n in_o william_n the_o three_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n in_o philip_n the_o good_a to_o that_o of_o burgundy_n in_o philip_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o austria_n in_o who_o reign_n after_o forty_o year_n war_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o free_a estate_n by_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v of_o most_o power_n and_o consideration_n as_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v situate_a very_o low_a and_o therefore_o fence_v with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v also_o fenny_a and_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o therefore_o trench_v with_o innumerable_a dikes_n and_o channel_n to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o dwelling_n remarkable_a indeed_o be_v the_o industry_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o corn_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o provide_v not_o only_o with_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o to_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n have_v no_o timber_n of_o their_o own_o they_o spend_v more_o in_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o fence_v their_o watercourse_n than_o any_o other_o country_n and_o have_v no_o flax_n or_o wool_n they_o make_v more_o cloth_n of_o both_o sort_n than_o all_o the_o country_n in_o europe_n except_o england_n and_o france_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o this_o earldom_n be_v not_o above_o 180_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n no_o where_o above_o three_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o contain_v 23_o wall_v town_n and_o 400_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o amsterdam_n situate_v on_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n call_v tie_v and_o the_o dike_n or_o channel_n call_v amstel_n in_o latin_a amstelodamum_n &_o amsterodamum_n build_v upon_o pile_n like_o venice_n and_o by_o the_o late_a addition_n of_o the_o new_a to_o the_o old_a may_v now_o vie_v with_o the_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o world_n ●amous_a for_o its_o great_a trade_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o some_o for_o its_o toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o market_n or_o shop_n where_o the_o rarity_n and_o commodity_n of_o all_o country_n be_v expose_v to_o sale._n dort_n dordracum_n situate_v upon_o four_o river_n have_v the_o first_o voice_n as_o the_o town_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o their_o subject_n reciprocal_o bind_v themselves_o each_o to_o another_o there_o it_o be_v that_o they_o coin_v their_o money_n and_o their_o magistrate_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o go_v with_o one_o of_o their_o guard_n in_o the_o year_n 1421_o of_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o continent_n it_o become_v a_o island_n through_o a_o most_o dreadful_a inundation_n that_o drown_v about_o 100000_o people_n and_o 80_o village_n pleasant_a and_o large_a harlem_n harlemum_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o the_o white_a in_o the_o whole_a province_n famous_a for_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v by_o laurence_n jans_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n for_o break_v the_o pelasian_a chain_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v take_v it_o commit_v very_o great_a act_n of_o bloody_a cruelty_n therein_o delpht_o delphi_n delft_n be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n famous_a for_o the_o story_n of_o the_o stork_n who_o cover_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o fire-time_n all_o perish_a in_o the_o flame_n and_o infamous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o david_n george_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o christ_n who_o die_v in_o 1556_o at_o basil_n and_o three_o year_n after_o his_o bone_n be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v leyden_n luddunum_n batavorum_n be_v the_o eye_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v
it_o the_o garden_n of_o holland_n as_o well_o for_o the_o cleanness_n of_o their_o street_n as_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o its_o library_n and_o the_o excellent_a edition_n of_o book_n there_o print_v as_o also_o for_o the_o entire_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v that_o tailor_n who_o to_o his_o ruin_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o munster_n goude_n gouda_n have_v this_o advantage_n to_o be_v situate_v among_o spring_n and_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o pure_a air_n in_o all_o holland_n rotterdam_n roterodamum_n the_o place_n where_o erasmus_n be_v bear_v be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o twelve_o city_n which_o they_o call_v small_a one_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a trade_n upon_o the_o mouse_n the_o hague_n haga_n comitis_fw-la st._n gravenhage_n la_fw-fr hage_n which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v not_o a_o burrough-town_n but_o a_o village_n the_o best_a build_v and_o as_o delightful_a a_o place_n as_o most_o in_o the_o world._n the_o texel_n texelia_n be_v a_o port_n to_o the_o north._n famous_a for_o its_o harbour_n the_o brill_n briela_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o island_n of_o voorn_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v all_o sand_n with_o some_o small_a shelter_n for_o fisher-boat_n with_o the_o island_n over-flac_a and_o gorre_n there_o be_v also_o the_o rich_a and_o daily_a butter_n and_o cheese-market_n gorkum_n gorichemum_n on_o the_o wale_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o holland_n the_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n schonhoven_n schonhovia_n the_o strong_a and_o rich_a goude_n gouda_n oudwater_n etc._n etc._n elstein_n on_o the_o yssel_n or_o fossa_n drusiana_n al._n itala_n with_o their_o cable_n cordage_n and_o other_o trade_n the_o butter_n and_o cheese-town_n alkmear_v in_o the_o march_n memorable_a for_o the_o defeat_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v t●_n alva_n mere_o because_o he_o give_v they_o no_o way_n to_o escape_v important_a enchusen_n or_o the_o zude_a sea_n good_a and_o rich_a havens_n horn_n and_o edam_fw-la famous_a for_o ship_n and_o cheese_n and_o the_o sea_n nymph_n that_o learned_a to_o spin_v zealand_n zelandia_n be_v the_o province_n which_o be_v first_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o last_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n with_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n possession_n that_o of_o vacheren_n walachria_n in_o the_o map_n contain_v ten_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o in_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o city_n of_o middleburgh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o staple_n for_o wine_n a_o str●●●_n and_o large_a empory_n flushing_n flissinga_n the_o key_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a harbour_n once_o a_o english_a garrison_n and_o a_o cautionary_a town_n where_o the_o renown_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n and_o die_v in_o that_o service_n the_o strong_a sea-town_n vere_n veria_n have_v many_o staple_n for_o herring_n and_o other_o commodity_n famous_a for_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o second_o island_n be_v schouwen_v scaldia_n in_o the_o map_n 2._o contain_v six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v zerick-zee_n note_v for_o mad_a and_o salt_n and_o brauwershaven_n inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n here_o be_v first_o invent_v the_o mart_a of_o herring_n the_o three_o be_v zuiit-bevetland_a in_o the_o map_n 3_o who_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v go_v the_o four_o be_v dweland_n or_o duyveland_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o pigeon_n there_o breed_v it_o have_v no_o town_n of_o note_n but_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o bold_a passage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n under_o mondragon_n across_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1520._o it_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n tolen_n be_v a_o island_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n divide_v from_o brabrant_n by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea._n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n of_o tacitus_n they_o contain_v in_o all_o 8_o wall_v town_n and_o about_o 100_o village_n the_o country_n be_v low_a flat_a and_o marshy_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n unhealthful_a and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n be_v keep_v in_o and_o defend_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o banks_n the_o bishopric_n or_o lordship_n of_o vtretcht_a vtricesium_n amm._n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o willebrod_o a_o english_a man_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o part_n and_o first_o bishop_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n 611._o during_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat._n the_o successor_n of_o this_o willibrod_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o german_a emperor_n attain_v unto_o as_o well_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n together_o with_o that_o of_o overyssel_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n then_o bishop_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a temporal_a dominion_n hereof_o leave_v only_o the_o spiritual_a to_o the_o prelate_n which_o also_o since_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o state_n have_v likewise_o be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o have_v a_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n first_o call_v inferius_fw-la trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n vtricesium_n amm._n there_o be_v also_o the_o thoroughfare_a rhenen_n the_o fair_a and_o strong_a amersfort_n the_o frontier-town_n montfort_n wick_n de_fw-fr duerstede_n the_o batavodurum_n of_o tac._n &_o ptol._n they_o reckon_v about_o vtrecht_n 56_o city_n to_o the_o far_a whereof_o you_o may_v go_v by_o water_n from_o vtrecht_n in_o one_o day_n gelder_n gueldria_n gelder_n be_v first_o found_v by_o two_o brother_n wickard_n and_o luppola_n first_o make_v guardian_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n of_o egmond_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o composition_n between_o he_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n this_o province_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n unite_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n descend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o add_v by_o he_o to_o his_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o great_a part_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o now_o with_o zutphen_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n confederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n a_o three_o part_n of_o golderland_n except_v where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n gelder_n venlo_n watchtendonc_n stralo_n and_o grol_v remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o arch-duchess_n or_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v the_o rhine_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gueldria_n and_o into_o the_o mouse_n to_o deprive_v the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o germany_n nimmegen_n noviomagus_n al._n neomagus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldria_n found_v by_o magus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o opposite_a to_o it_o be_v that_o fort_n knotsenburg_n large_o build_v by_o the_o state_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o batavia_n where_o the_o ancient_a batavian_o inhabit_a arnheim_n arenacum_n in_o the_o veluwe_n the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n thereof_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o culemberg_n the_o strong_a and_o martial_a venlo_n venloa_n the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a fortify_v ruremond_n ruremunda_n the_o strong_a and_o encompass_a frontier_n bommel_n bommelia_n the_o fort_n voorn_v and_o crevecour_n make_v it_o impregnable_a the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o capital_a city_n and_o pass_v sometime_o for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o only_o conjoin_v with_o this_o duchy_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o be_v slay_v that_o honour_n of_o chivalry_n and_o mirror_n of_o learning_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n in_o this_o province_n also_o stand_v groll_n grolla_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o small_a city_n more_o in_o over-issel_a trans_fw-la issallania_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o issel_n where_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o share_v their_o stream_n together_o by_o mean_n
of_o a_o channel_n which_o drusus_n former_o make_v stand_v deventer_n daventria_n &_o davontria_n a_o capital_a city_n be_v a_o famous_a passage_n over_o the_o yssel_n first_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o the_o state_n and_o in_o drow_v stand_v coeverden_n coverdia_n one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a pentagon_n in_o europe_n and_o zwol_n the_o suvolla_n of_o old_a friesland_n frissia_n afford_v good_a and_o strong_a horse_n and_o cattle_n of_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o prince_n and_o duke_n and_o as_o they_o say_v by_o king_n too_o who_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o staveren_n stauria_n franiker_n franicheria_n be_v a_o university_n leuwarden_n levardia_n &_o leovardum_fw-la have_v a_o parliament_n and_o dockum_n docum_fw-la the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o province_n schelling_n schellingia_n be_v a_o small_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n wherein_o be_v several_a tower_n that_o give_v signal_n to_o vessel_n groeningen_n that_o have_v the_o last_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n have_v but_o two_o city_n groeningen_n groninga_n and_o dam_n damum_fw-la groningen_n be_v of_o that_o consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o frontier_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v design_v a_o citadel_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n not_o able_a to_o take_v that_o city_n yet_o take_v several_a other_o town_n from_o the_o dutch._n the_o province_n be_v full_a of_o pasturage_n which_o afford_v good_a stuff_n for_o fire_v the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o natural_a growth_n of_o these_o province_n be_v butrer_n and_o cheese_n the_o rest_n be_v manufactury_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o such_o material_n as_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o other_o country_n but_o the_o commodity_n that_o have_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o be_v fish_n and_o that_o not_o catch_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n neither_o their_o herring-trade_n by_o computation_n be_v worth_a 450000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o codfish_n 150000_o l._n sterling_n yearly_o general_o the_o people_n be_v incline_v to_o navigation_n and_o a_o seafaring_a life_n and_o many_o be_v bear_v on_o shipboard_n and_o breed_v up_o at_o sea_n know_v no_o other_o country_n so_o that_o their_o natural_a inclination_n and_o necessity_n of_o employ_v themselves_o that_o way_n have_v exceed_o increase_v their_o ship_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v they_o be_v master_n of_o more_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o all_o fort_n than_o almost_o all_o europe_n beside_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o just_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n these_o seven_o province_n be_v become_v great_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o seventeen_o in_o riches_n and_o power_n nay_o they_o have_v outdo_v some_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o europe_n their_o city_n be_v many_o and_o splendid_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o sect_n among_o they_o than_o city_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o creed_n as_o head_n yet_o so_o wise_a in_o their_o meeting_n as_o never_o to_o discourse_n of_o religion_n their_o country_n in_o general_a for_o its_o dimension_n be_v full_a of_o people_n city_n town_n castle_n fort_n bulwark_n etc._n etc._n for_o military_a defence_n than_o any_o one_o country_n in_o europe_n their_o naval_a force_n prodigious_a befit_v wonder_n rather_o than_o word_n even_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world._n for_o their_o trade_n it_o far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o it_o much_o more_o prudent_o manage_v to_o every_o town_n they_o assign_v some_o staple_n commodity_n as_o to_o dort_n the_o german_a wine_n and_o corn_n to_o middleburgh_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n to_o rotterdam_n former_o now_o to_o dort_n the_o english_a cloth_n to_o harlem_n knit_v and_o weave_v etc._n etc._n which_o make_v their_o town_n so_o equal_o rich_a and_o populous_a one_o miraculous_a accident_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v because_o mention_v by_o all_o writer_n viz._n that_o margaret_n sister_n to_o earl_n floris_n the_o four_o be_v about_o 42_o year_n of_o age_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n 365_o child_n half_a male_n half_a female_n the_o odd_a one_o a_o hermaphrodite_n they_o be_v all_o christen_v by_o guido_n suffragan_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o two_o basin_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o church_n of_o lasdunen_n the_o males_n john_n the_o female_n elizabeth_n immediate_o after_o they_o all_o die_v and_o their_o mother_n also_o of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o spanish_a province_n vulgo_fw-la flanders_n by_o robert_n mordon_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n these_o province_n be_v so_o call_v because_o subject_a to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n it_o carry_v also_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n from_o that_o province_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a the_o rich_a and_o the_o best_a people_v part_n of_o these_o spanish_a province_n four_o be_v frontier_n of_o france_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n hainault_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburgh_n five_o in_o the_o middle_n viz._n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o malines_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburgh_n there_o be_v also_o two_o feif_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cambray_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v once_o master_n of_o these_o province_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o have_v expend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o war_n they_o maintain_v against_o the_o dutch_a and_o french._n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n flandria_n latinis_fw-la vlaenderen_fw-mi by_o the_o inhabitant_n flandre_n french_a flande_n spaniard_n &_o flandra_n italian_n be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a city_n and_o the_o lovely_a county_n in_o christendom_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n lie_v bank_n of_o sand_n that_o cover_v very_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n be_v several_a sand_n and_o shelf_n nevertheless_o ship_n ride_v there_o safe_a enough_o it_o former_o be_v divide_v into_o dutch_a flanders_n gallican_n flanders_n and_o imperial_a flanders_n this_o belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west_n france_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o this_o crown_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n in_o flanders_n the_o principal_a place_n be_v gaunt_n bruges_n ipres_n and_o lille_n gaunt_n gandaurum_n ghendt_fw-ge &_o gand_fw-mi by_o the_o french_a be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a city_n of_o europe_n but_o though_o it_o have_v several_a river_n that_o still_o bring_v a_o trade_n to_o it_o yet_o have_v it_o not_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o family_n that_o ancient_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n common_o call_v john_n of_o gaunt_n bruges_n brugae_fw-la be_v the_o best_a build_v in_o the_o province_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o gentile_a in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o channel_n of_o this_o city_n stop_v up_o by_o the_o take_n of_o sluice_n have_v some_o few_o year_n since_o make_v another_o able_a to_o receive_v vessel_n of_o four_o hundred_o tun._n ostend_n ostenda_n be_v a_o town_n who_o haven_n they_o can_v never_o block_n up_o and_o which_o be_v once_o the_o theatre_n of_o war_n when_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n for_o above_o three_o year_n be_v garison_v by_o the_o english_a and_o under_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n thereof_o at_o which_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n ypres_n have_v so_o many_o channel_n and_o conveyance_n of_o water_n under_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o foundation_n be_v of_o lead_n lille_n insula_n gal._n l'isle_n incol_n ryssel_n or_o ter_n issel_n upon_o dole_n the_o capital_a of_o walloon-flanders_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o low-countries_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wealth_n and_o commerce_n all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o flanders_n be_v general_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o beauty_n or_o for_o their_o fortification_n for_o eminent_a sieges_n or_o remarkable_a battle_n tournay_n tornacum_n &_o dornick_n baganum_fw-la of_o ptol._n civit._fw-la turnacensium_fw-la of_o ant._n a_o ancient_a city_n be_v fair_a great_a strong_a rich_a and_o well_o people_v this_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o a_o formal_a siege_n
by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o by_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n niville_n be_v make_v remarkable_a by_o her_o canoness_n for_o the_o fine_a linnen-cloth_n make_v there_o and_o for_o the_o fair_a highway_n round_o about_o it_o breda_n and_o boisleduc_n by_o the_o dutch_a hertogenbosch_n busium_fw-la ducis_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o also_o bergenopzoom_a and_o grave_a bergenopzoom_a be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n it_o make_v to_o spinola_n 1622._o all_o these_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o boisleduc_n be_v so_o natural_o as_o well_o as_o artificial_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o marsh_n that_o before_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v think_v impregnable_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n after_o a_o stout_a long_a and_o resolute_a siege_n take_v in_o by_o the_o arch-duchess_n isabel_n afterward_o retake_v by_o a_o few_o venturous_a gentleman_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n cover_v with_o turf_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o master_v and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lord_n of_o it_o again_o the_o brabander_n claim_v a_o privilege_n to_o debate_v of_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n of_o who_o e●asmus's_n proverb_n be_v brabante_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la senescunt_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stultescunt_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n lie_v upon_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o whither_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v governor_n which_o they_o call_v marquess_n there_o be_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n in_o it_o atuacutum_fw-la &_o aduatacum_n jou_n becano_n andoverpum_o al._n antuerpia_n antwerpen_n incolis_fw-la antwerp_n ang._n anveres_fw-la hisp_n anvers_n gal._n antorfi_n germ._n anversa_fw-la itali●_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n for_o which_o reason_n charles_n the_o first_o call_v it_o his_o holiday_n city_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o situation_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o ten_o great_a bastion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a citadel_n in_o europe_n flank_v with_o five_o great_a bastion_n line_v with_o brick_n and_o freestone_n this_o citadel_n be_v build_v towards_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v command_v the_o city_n and_o be_v succour_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o its_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o build_v the_o citadel_n cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v down_o the_o jesuit_n in_o antwerp_n have_v a_o church_n build_v all_o of_o marble_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o world._n former_o this_o city_n have_v be_v reckon_v to_o have_v contain_v above_o 200000_o person_n and_o to_o have_v have_v above_o 2500_o ship_n upon_o the_o scheld_v but_o she_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o her_o trade_n and_o grandeur_n ever_o since_o the_o dutch_a become_v master_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o her_o river_n there_o be_v also_o in_o brabant_n the_o dukedom_n of_o arschot_n the_o marquisate_n of_o bergenopzoom_a the_o earldom_n of_o hoochstraten_v and_o megen_n the_o barony_n of_o breda_n die_v and_o grimbergen_n malines_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o catholic_n province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n her_o territory_n be_v very_o small_a consist_v of_o about_o nine_o village_n yet_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o it_o be_v report_a that_o the_o woman_n of_o malines_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o lye-in_a go_v into_o brabant_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n to_o the_o end_n their_o child_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o brabander_n namur_n namurcum_n be_v a_o town_n of_o consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o mouse_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sambre_n fall_v into_o she_o marble_n slate_n and_o sea-coal_n be_v thence_o transport_v charleroy_n carolo-regium_a upon_o the_o sambre_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n of_o the_o low-countries_n since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n to_o the_o spaniard_n limburgh_n limburgum_n have_v only_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v of_o any_o remark_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o walkemburg_n falcoburgium_n and_o dalem_n two_o earldom_n be_v part_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o country_n of_o liege_n belong_v to_o its_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o give_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n who_o former_o reside_v at_o tongre_n or_o tongeren_n civitas_n tungrorum_n ptol._n &_o advatuca_n tongrorum_n here_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v after_o the_o invasion_n and_o spoil_n by_o atilas_n and_o the_o huns_n by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v sack_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o it_o be_v remove_v by_o st._n savatius_n to_o maestreich_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o by_o st._n hubert_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o luick_n or_o leidg_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o have_v many_o place_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n liege_n leodicum_n &_o leod●um_fw-la be_v a_o city_n of_o trade_n and_o as_o they_o say_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1131._o there_o be_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n nine_o son_n of_o king_n 14_o son_n of_o duke_n 29_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o 7_o son_n of_o baron_n the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n prince_n thereof_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v there_o the_o cathedal_n of_o liege_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n lambert_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o maestrich_n murder_v by_o dodo_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 622._o the_o citadel_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n build_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n in_o subjection_n since_o the_o year_n 1649._o maestreich_n for_o its_o fortification_n and_o the_o famous_a sieges_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o it_o in_o that_o of_o 1673._o the_o english_a signalise_v their_o valour_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n the_o treaty_n of_o n●miguen_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o dutch_a who_o now_o possess_v it_o the_o quarry_n of_o stone_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a in_o the_o world_n far_o surpass_v the_o cave_n of_o custoza_n or_o cubola_n say_v to_o be_v 500_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n and_o 700_o in_o length_n this_o be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n under_o ground_n high_a and_o stately_a no_o labyrinth_n can_v be_v contrive_v more_o intricate_a and_o yet_o all_o part_n uniform_a the_o spa_n be_v a_o neat_a village_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenna_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n encompass_v with_o hill_n a_o place_n which_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o miniral_n spring_n be_v as_o famous_a as_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n maestreich_n trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o two_o town_n maestreich_n that_o former_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o wick_n that_o be_v a_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o leige_n territory_n cambrese_n now_o almost_o environ_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n cameracum_n by_o the_o dutch_a camarick_n have_v two_o good_a citadel_n the_o guard_n whereof_o be_v seldom_o commit_v to_o any_o other_o than_o natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v a_o sundial_n of_o singular_a workmanship_n wrought_v by_o a_o shepherd_n it_o be_v a_o town_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n yearly_o expose_v to_o sale_n above_o 60000_o piece_n of_o fine_a cloth._n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1677_o though_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n uncontradict_v by_o the_o emperor_n do_v appropriate_a to_o themselves_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o cambray_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n thereof_o in_o vain_a solicit_v for_o their_o re-establishment_n those_o prelate_n be_v call_v arch-bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o cambray_n earl_n of_o cambresis_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n though_o general_o they_o neither_o have_v seat_n or_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n the_o extent_n of_o these_o province_n be_v but_o small_a but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_v and_o rich_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n more_o wholesome_a than_o former_o towards_o germany_n hilly_a and_o woody_n as_o we_o have_v
peership_n and_o divers_a of_o new_a creation_n a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n dukedom_n marquisates_n earldom_n barony_n and_o other_o lordship_n eleven_o parliament_n eight_o chamber_n of_o account_n 22_o generality_n or_o public_a place_n of_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a river_n the_o seine_n who_o water_n be_v account_v the_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n and_o more_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v than_o fountain-water_n the_o loire_n king_n of_o the_o french_a river_n the_o garonne_n most_o navigable_a and_o the_o rhone_n or_o rosne_fw-fr most_o rapid_a by_o other_o thus_o characterise_a the_o loire_n the_o sweet_a the_o rhone_n the_o swift_a the_o garonne_n the_o great_a and_o the_o seine_n the_o rich_a the_o seine_n rise_v in_o burgundy_n water_v paris_n and_o rouen_n disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o sequana_n of_o caesar_n the_o loire_n rise_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o avergne_n be_v the_o high_a in_o france_n water_v nantes_n and_o orleans_n and_o augment_v with_o 72_o lesser_a river_n mingle_v its_o sweet_a water_n in_o the_o biscain_n or_o gascogne_n sea._n the_o ligeris_n of_o caesar_n the_o rhone_n or_o rhosne_fw-fr spring_v up_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n water_v lion_n avignon_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v in_o 13_o lesser_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n near_o arles_n the_o rhodanus_n of_o caesar_n the_o garone_n run_v from_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n glide_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o tholouse_n and_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o 16_o other_o river_n dilate_v itself_o into_o the_o aquitain_n now_o biscain_n ocean_n the_o garumna_n of_o caesar_n the_o mountain_n by_o ancient_a author_n be_v the_o geb●nna_n by_o caesar_n cammani_n ptol._n &_o ital._n run_v along_o by_o langued●c_n chevennes_n and_o avergne_n now_o les_fw-fr sevennes_n the_o jura_n caes_n jurassus_n ptol._n which_o divide_v the_o french_a county_n from_o savoy_n and_o the_o swisses_n now_o call_v by_o several_a name_n the_o vogesus_n almost_o encircle_v lorraine_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o alsatia_n and_o bourgondie_n now_o dauge_n mons_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a division_n of_o france_n which_o respect_v the_o church_n the_o nobility_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o finance_n but_o it_o suffice_v here_o to_o say_v that_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 1614_o after_o the_o majesty_n of_o lovis_fw-la the_o xiii_o and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o province_n meet_v under_o 12_o great_a government_n four_o of_o these_o government_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o seine_n and_o those_o other_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o viz._n picardy_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o champagne_n towards_o the_o middle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o loire_n bretagne_n orlenoise_n bourgogne_n li●nnoise_n the_o other_o four_o towards_o the_o south_n near_o the_o garonne_n viz._n guienne_n languedoc_n dauphine_n and_o provence_n under_o the_o orlenoise_n be_v comprehend_v maine_n perche_n and_o beauce_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o loire_n nivernois_n t●uraine_n and_o anj●u_n above_o the_o say_a river_n beyond_o it_o poiciou_n angoumois_n and_o b●rry_v burgundy_n have_v breast_n under_o lionnois_n be_v comprehend_v lionnois_n auvergne_n bourbonnois_n and_o march_n under_o guienne_n be_v bearne_v gascogne_n and_o guienne_n itself_o saintonge_n perigort_n lim●sin_n querci_fw-la and_o rovergue_v under_o langued●c_n be_v cevennes_n in_o each_o of_o these_o government_n be_v several_a great_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o order_n viz._n in_o picardy_n the_o storehouse_n of_o paris_n for_o corn_n be_v 1._o calais_n call_v by_o caesar_n portus_n tecius_n portus_n britannicus_n morinerum_fw-la plin._n &_o prom._n icium_fw-la ptol._n hold_v by_o the_o english_a near_o 200_o year_n be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o iii_o after_o eleven_o month_n siege_n in_o anno_fw-la 1347._o and_o unfortunate_o lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1557._o seat_v opposite_a to_o dover_n in_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o ten_o league_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o account_v the_o key_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o calais_n at_o a_o place_n call_v agincourt_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n take_v and_o slay_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n viz._n 5_o duke_n 8_o earls_z 25_o lord_n 8000_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o 15000_o common_a soldier_n 2._o bulloign_n cesoriacum_n navale_fw-mi ptol._n portus_n morinorum_n plin._n civit._fw-la bononensium_fw-la ant._n portus_n gessoriacus_n of_o caesar_n a_o strong_a frontier-town_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o viii_o of_o england_n 1544._o at_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n bear_v arm_n under_o the_o english_a cross_n 3._o amiens_n samarobrina_n caes_n samarobriga_n ptol._n civit._fw-la ambianensis_fw-la ant._n a_o wall_v town_n seat_v upon_o the_o seine_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o iv_o but_o most_o famous_a for_o its_o cathedral_n so_o beautify_v within_o and_o adorn_v without_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o lovely_a structure_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n 4._o st._n quintin_n augusta_n romanduorum_n ptol._n civit._fw-la veromannorum_fw-la ant._n quinctinopolis_n &_o fanum_n st._n quinctine_n in_o scriptis_fw-la gall._n two_o league_n from_o augusta_n veromanduorum_n now_o vermand_n baud._n crecie_n the_o french_a cannae_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o a_o strong_a frontier-town_n memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n there_o anno_fw-la 1557._o where_o king_n philip_n the_o ii_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french._n laon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n who_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n laudunum_n ant._n soissons_fw-fr augustata_fw-la vessonum_fw-la ptol._n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o last_o place_n the_o roman_n hold_v in_o gaul_n drive_v out_o by_o clovis_n the_o five_o 5._o guise_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o family_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n produce_v two_o cardinal_n and_o six_o duke_n beside_o many_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o best_a house_n of_o france_n in_o normandy_n former_o neustria_n be_v 1._o roven_n or_o rouen_n rothamagus_n ptol._n rotomagentium_fw-la ant._n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a bridge_n of_o boats._n take_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o after_o six_o month_n siege_n where_o be_v famish_v 50000_o and_o 12000_o starveling_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o town_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o parliament_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n call_v nostre-dame_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a a_o trade_n as_o any_o in_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n where_o exchange_n be_v use_v 2._o dieppe_n a_o city_n of_o some_o trade_n be_v a_o common_a landing-place_n for_o the_o english_a in_o their_o passage_n into_o france_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o when_o the_o guisian_a faction_n in_o derision_n call_v he_o king_n of_o dieppe_n 3._o falaise_n once_o a_o strong_a town_n memorable_a for_o the_o story_n of_o arlet_a the_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o who_o duke_n robert_n beget_v william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o spite_n to_o who_o and_o disgrace_n to_o his_o mother_n the_o english_a call_v whore_n harlot_n here_o also_o be_v the_o roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr juidot_n and_o verneil_n when_o besiege_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o france_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o keep_v his_o promise_n break_v through_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n newhaven_n by_o the_o english_a in_o latin_a franciscopolis_n a_o cautionary_a town_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n portus_n gratiae_n of_o old_a auranche_n ingena_n ptol._n civit._fw-la abrincantum_fw-la ant._n constances_n constantia_n ant._n cherbourg_n caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la a_o strong_a sea-coast_n town_n bayeux_n cit._n bajocassium_n ant._n caen_n cadomum_fw-la grace_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o abbey_n with_o the_o tomb_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n lyseux_fw-fr cit._n lexoviorum_fw-la ant._n eureux_fw-fr mediolanum_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o government_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n who_o city_n be_v paris_n formerly_z lutetia_n because_o seat_v in_o a_o clayie_a soil_n a_o city_n that_o for_o its_o riches_n power_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n may_v contend_v with_o any_o in_o europe_n seat_v on_o the_o seine_n and_o on_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o no_o city_n know_v such_o plenty_n it_o
duchy_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o french._n adjacent_a to_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o bourgondy_n be_v breast_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v bourg_n or_o briss_n a_o place_n well_o build_v and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deliver_v to_o henry_n the_o iv_o of_o france_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n 1600._o in_o the_o province_n of_o guien_n wherein_o be_v the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n guien_n and_o bern_n be_v many_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v bourdeaux_n burdegala_n strab._n &_o ptol._n cit._n burdegalensium_n ant._n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n geronne_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o ii_o of_o england_n at_o present_a honour_a with_o a_o university_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o small_a village_n call_v greve_n which_o yield_v those_o excellent_a wine_n call_v grave_n wine_n about_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n the_o duchy_n of_o give_v conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n to_o his_o other_o inheritance_n it_o continue_v english_a till_o 1452._o in_o the_o particular_a give_v be_v the_o province_n saintonge_fw-mi who_o chief_a place_n be_v saintes_n mediolanum_n of_o old_a strab._n mediolanium_n ptol._n cit._n santorum_fw-la ant._n 2._o the_o province_n of_o perigort_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v perigueux_n vessuna_n of_o ptol._n cit._n petrogoriorum_fw-la ant._n environ_v with_o viney-down_n divide_v into_o two_o towns._n 3._o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v lymoges_n ratiastum_fw-la ptol._n lemovicum_fw-la al._n lemavicum_fw-la am_n the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n 4._o the_o province_n of_o querci_fw-la who_o chief_a place_n be_v cahors_n dueona_n ptol._n cit._n cadorcorum_fw-la ant._n a_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n 5._o the_o province_n of_o rovergue_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v rodez_n segodunun_n ptol._n cit._n rotenorum_fw-la ant._n in_o the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n be_v several_a country_n who_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n be_v bazas_n cossium_fw-la of_o ptol._n cit._n vasatum_fw-la ant._n dax_n or_o d'acq_n aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la of_o ptol._n cit._n aque●sium_n ant._n auch_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n cit._n ausciorum_fw-la ant._n a_o archbishop_n see._n again_o aginium_n ptol._n agennensium_fw-la ant._n condom_n condomum_n a_o bishopric_n bajonne_n baiona_n merc._n near_o spain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o small_a river_n vidosa_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o island_n faisans_n not_o mention_v by_o any_o geographer_n i_o know_v of_o where_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o don_n lewis_n of_o harro_n begin_v the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n the_o 13_o aug._n 1659._o and_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o happen_v the_o interview_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o jafanta_n when_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o house_n build_v so_o that_o at_o the_o table_n where_o the_o two_o king_n sit_v to_o eat_v the_o king_n of_o france_n sit_v in_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o government_n of_o lionoise_n be_v the_o several_a province_n of_o lionoise_n avergne_n bourbon_n and_o march._n in_o lionoise_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v lion_n by_o the_o ancient_n lugdunum_n seat_v upon_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o rosne_fw-fr with_o the_o soane_n esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o france_n a_o famous_a mart-town_n ancient_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o all_o france_n in_o avergne_n be_v clerimont_n claro_fw-la montium_fw-la upon_o its_o high_a mountain_n in_o b●urbon_n moulins_n the_o centre_n of_o france_n molinum_fw-la of_o old_a much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n for_o its_o hot_a medicinal_a bath_n gergobia_n al._n gergobina_n caesar_n testae_fw-la parad._n &_o belfor_n in_o march_n gueret_fw-la and_o bellac_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o government_n of_o languedoc_n be_v 1._o tholouse_n talosa_n caes_n strab._n ptolemy_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n near_o who_o large_a field_n call_v by_o old_a writer_n campi_n catalaunici_n which_o i_o rather_o think_v to_o be_v the_o field_n near_o chalons_n memorable_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n who_o army_n consist_v of_o 500000_o of_o which_o 180000_o that_o day_n lose_v their_o life_n by_o aetius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n who_o be_v reward_v by_o valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head._n 2._o narbon_n narbo_n of_o caes_n plin._n &_o narbona_n suet._n a._n mar._n in_o the_o roman_a infancy_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a town_n in_o france_n and_o the_o first_o roman_a colony_n carthage_n except_v to_o which_o archelaus_n son_n to_o herod_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v by_o augustus_n 3_o montpillier_n montpessulanus_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n the_o country_n about_o afford_v variety_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n memorable_a for_o the_o resistance_n it_o make_v against_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n nismes_n nemausus_n strab._n mel._n nemausium_fw-la plin._n &_o ptol._n &_o nemausensium_fw-la ant._n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o languedoc_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o in_o the_o government_n of_o dolphin_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o france_n be_v vienna_n situate_v on_o the_o rosne_fw-fr a_fw-fr a._n b.'s_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o province_n 2._o valence_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o rich_a strong_a and_o well_o trade_a town_n the_o title_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n when_o he_o cast_v off_o his_o cardinal_n hat._n 3._o grenoble_n cit._n gratianopolita_n ant._n accusionorum_fw-la col._n ptol._n grationopolis_n sido_fw-la &_o p._n diac._n a_o parliament-seat_n briancon_n bigantio_n ant._n gap_n cit._n apencensium_fw-la ant._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o dauphine_n see_v allard_n sylva_n in_o latin_a verse_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o burn_a fountain_n 2._o the_o tower_n sane_n venin_n 3._o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n 4._o the_o wine-fats_a of_o sassinage_n 5._o the_o vinous_a fountain_n 6._o the_o manna_n of_o briancon_n 7._o and_o the_o fountain_n of_o barberon_n provence_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o marsillians_n possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n until_o stilico_n call_v in_o the_o burgundian_n of_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o member_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n anno_fw-la 504._o in_o the_o year_n 1480._o rhine_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o the_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n chief_a town_n be_v 1._o marseilles_n massillia_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n enjoy_v a_o excellent_a haven_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o phocian_o 2._o aix_n aqua_fw-la sextiae_n a_o parliament_n seat_n near_o this_o town_n the_o cimbri_n consist_v of_o 300000_o fight_a man_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o marius_n ask_v his_o soldier_n what_o service_n they_o will_v command_v they_o to_o rome_n but_o in_o their_o march_n through_o the_o alps_n have_v divide_v themselves_o marius_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o have_v slay_v q._n servilius_n caepio_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o his_o surprisal_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o aurum_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la 3._o arles_n arelate_n plin._n &_o arelatum_n col._n ptol._n 4._o toulon_n tauroentium_fw-la ptol._n taurentium_fw-la strab._n the_o best_a seaport_n town_n in_o all_o france_n on_o the_o north-west_n of_o provence_n lie_v the_o principality_n of_o orange_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v orange_n arausia_n plin._n arusio_n strab._n col._n arausiorum_fw-la ptol._n c._n arausinorum_fw-la ant._n famous_a for_o many_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a antiquity_n belong_v of_o ancient_a right_n to_o his_o illustrious_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o of_o late_a year_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a king._n south_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o venasin_n so_o call_v from_o avenio_n now_o avignon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o about_o 70_o year_n say_v to_o have_v 7_o parish-church_n 7_o monastery_n 7_o nunnery_n 7_o palace_n 7_o inn_n and_o 7_o gate_n to_o its_o wall_n to_o these_o government_n may_v be_v add_v lorraine_n the_o french_a comte_n alsace_n most_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a province_n
catholic_n and_o be_v most_o strict_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o of_o the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n therein_o profess_v the_o inquisition_n be_v introduce_v against_o all_o other_o belief_n only_o there_o be_v some_o church_n in_o toledo_n where_o the_o must_n arabic_n office_n be_v use_v the_o language_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n in_o some_o part_n it_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o french_a in_o granado_n and_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n it_o partake_v much_o of_o the_o moorish_a in_o other_o part_n there_o be_v the_o gothish_a arabic_a and_o old_a spanish_a but_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o be_v the_o vulgar_a spanish_a or_o castilian_a which_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o brave_a lofty_a swell_a speech_n their_o civil_a and_o imperial_a law_n general_o use_v among_o they_o be_v inter-mixed_n with_o many_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o edict_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o several_a king_n those_o of_o the_o goth_n first_o commit_v unto_o writing_n and_o to_o order_n by_o euricus_fw-la first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n those_o of_o castille_n digest_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o into_o seven_o book_n call_v partidas_n which_o be_v read_v and_o dispute_v on_o in_o the_o public_a school_n as_o well_o as_o the_o decretal_n the_o code_n the_o pandect_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o civil_a or_o common_a law._n the_o country_n be_v not_o very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n or_o cattle_n but_o where_o it_o be_v productive_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o nature_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o cumber_v with_o rocky_a mountain_n the_o soil_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o sandy_a nature_n and_o deficient_a in_o water_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v salad_n and_o fruit_n which_o appear_v in_o great_a ripeness_n and_o perfection_n than_o in_o other_o place_n in_o recompense_n of_o corn_n and_o flesh_n they_o have_v several_a rich_a commodity_n viz._n wine_n oil_n sugar_n several_a metal_n rice_n silk_n liquorice_n honey_n wax_n saffron_n aniseed_n raisin_n almond_n orange_n lemon_n cork_n soap_n anchovy_n soda_fw-it barrellia_n samack_n wool_n lambskin_n tobacco_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o america_n whereby_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o those_o other_o convenience_n which_o they_o want_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o since_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o by_o columbus_n the_o spaniard_n have_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n of_o which_o the_o european_a merchant_n share_v the_o great_a part_n and_o their_o necessity_n of_o purchase_v foreign_a commodity_n empty_v their_o purse_n and_o their_o get_n of_o this_o gold_n and_o silver_n depopulate_v and_o weaken_v the_o country_n the_o horse_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o general_a esteem_n but_o those_o of_o andaluzia_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n however_o they_o travel_v upon_o mule_n and_o ass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o mountain_n here_o live_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o giant_n geryon_n and_o cacus_n overcome_v by_o hercules_n seneca_n the_o tragedian_n and_o seneca_n the_o philosopher_n quintilian_n the_o orator_n lucian_n and_o martial_n pomponius_n mela_n the_o geographer_n fulgentius_n and_o isidore_n bishop_n arius_n montanus_n osorius_n tostatus_n masius_n for_o soldier_n it_o have_v theodosius_n the_o great_a barnard_n del_fw-it carpio_n cid_n rue_z dias_n sancho_n of_o navarr_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o charles_n the_o emperor_n the_o mountain_n of_o spain_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o six_o great_a ridge_n continue_v and_o knit_v together_o and_o whereof_o the_o rest_n be_v part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o pyrenei_n montes_n strab._n mons_fw-la pyrenaeus_n plin._n pyrene_n ptol._n los_fw-la montes_n pyreneus_n hisp_n les_fw-fr montes_n pyrenees_n gal._n monti_n pyrenei_n ital._n extend_v from_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n once_o the_o bound_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o in_o several_a place_n have_v divers_a name_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v the_o second_o be_v the_o idubeda_n of_o strab._n mela._n ptol._n &_o aliis_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seld._n extend_v from_o the_o pyrenes_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n southwards_o towards_o the_o levant_n sea_n have_v divers_a name_n in_o several_a place_n a_o three_o row_n of_o mountain_n be_v coast_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n the_o juga_n asturum_n plin._n a_o more_o eminent_a top_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n st._n adrian_n from_o who_o top_n vasaeus_n brugensis_n say_v he_o see_v both_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n now_o sierra_n d'las_o asturias_n &_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-la vill._n sierra_n d'oviedo_fw-la coquo_fw-la vindius_n mons_fw-la ptol._n a_o four_o ridg_z or_o branch_n of_o mountain_n be_v the_o orospeda_n of_o strab._n the_o ortospeda_n of_o ptol._n which_o at_o alcaraz_n part_n into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o tend_v towards_o murcia_n and_o the_o levant_n sea._n the_o other_o pass_v through_o granada_n end_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n the_o extreme_a point_n whereof_o be_v call_v calpe_n one_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a pillar_n of_o hercules_n opposite_a to_o which_o on_o the_o african_a side_n of_o the_o strait_n be_v the_o mountain_n abila_n the_o other_o pillar_n the_o narrow_a sea_n between_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v fretum_n herculeum_n now_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n out_o of_o the_o orospeda_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcaraz_n branch_v the_o five_o ridg_z of_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n morena_n run_v along_o the_o river_n guadalquiver_n until_o it_o end_v at_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o mons_fw-la marianus_n of_o ptol._n and_o the_o saltus_n castulonensis_n of_o caesar_n the_o scene_n of_o the_o warlike_a exploit_n of_o don_n quixot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mancha_n the_o six_o branch_n begin_v about_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o duero_n and_o keep_v the_o river_n taio_n upon_o the_o left-side_n part_v new_a castille_n from_o the_o old_a and_o divide_v portugal_n into_o two_o part_n end_v at_o the_o town_n sintra_n some_o 30_o mile_n from_o lisbon_n some_o author_n reckon_v this_o the_o idubeda_n branch_n but_o we_o find_v not_o any_o know_a name_n new_a or_o ancient_a only_a part_n hereof_o in_o castille_n be_v by_o pliny_n call_v juga_n carpetanta_n and_o part_n of_o it_o in_o portugal_n lunoe_n mons_fw-la by_o ptol._n the_o chief_a of_o its_o new_a name_n be_v sierra_n de_fw-fr tornas_fw-la vaccas_fw-la montas_n d'avela_fw-mi &_o sierra_n molina_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o spain_n the_o duero_n durius_n plin._n very_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o tagus_n strab._n now_o taio_n renown_v for_o its_o golden_a sand._n the_o guadiana_n anas_n strab._n which_o they_o say_v run_v under_o ground_n the_o gualdalquiver_n baetis_n strab._n the_o deep_a of_o all_o the_o ebro_n iberus_n strab._n famous_a by_o its_o name_n they_o all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o source_n in_o castille_n but_o be_v not_o so_o navigable_a as_o those_o in_o france_n the_o guadiana_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o rich_a bridge_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o general_o feed_v above_o 10000_o sheep_n and_o over_o which_o a_o good_a army_n may_v march_v in_o battle-array_n the_o ancient_n may_v have_v seem_v to_o have_v call_v this_o river_n very_o proper_o anas_n by_o reason_n it_o dive_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o rise_v out_o again_o as_o a_o duck_n do_v in_o the_o water_n some_o of_o the_o modern_n say_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a mountain_n that_o swallow_v up_o this_o river_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o only_o fall_v into_o the_o dikes_n and_o graffs_n which_o the_o country_n people_n make_v to_o water_n the_o country_n which_o be_v very_o barren_a however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o run_v under_o ground_n happen_v to_o be_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o guadiana_n and_o not_o towards_o merida_n as_o mark_v down_o in_o the_o old_a map_n to_o say_v truth_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o miracle_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o two_o other_o be_v a_o city_n encompass_v in_o fire_n that_o be_v with_o wall_n of_o flint-stone_n as_o madrid_n and_o a_o bridge_n over_o which_o the_o water_n run_v as_o be_v the_o aquaduct_n of_o segovia_n the_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o excellency_n sevil_n the_o merchandize_v granada_n the_o great_a valencia_n the_o fair_a barcelona_n the_o rich_a saragossa_n the_o content_v valadolid_n the_o gentile_a toledo_n the_o ancient_n madrid_n the_o royal._n it_o comprehend_v 8_o archbishopric_n and_o 45_o bishopric_n the_o archbishopric_n be_v
toledo_n burgos_n compostella_n sevil_n granada_n valencia_n sarrogossa_n and_o tarragon_n there_o be_v several_a very_o considerable_a seaport_n passagio_fw-la st._n andrews_n coruna_n cadiz_n cartagena_n alicant_n etc._n etc._n biscaie_n former_o call_v cantabria_n be_v mountainous_a and_o woody_n which_o furnish_v they_o with_o timber_n to_o build_v more_o ship_n than_o all_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n beside_o it_o have_v also_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o mine_n and_o iron_n forge_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o armoury_n of_o spain_n the_o biscayner_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a cantabrian_o enjoy_v very_o great_a privilege_n and_o boast_v themselves_o never_o to_o have_v be_v thorough_o conquer_a either_o by_o the_o roman_n carthaginian_n goth_n or_o moor_n they_o use_v a_o different_a language_n from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o liberty_n not_o master_v so_o in_o their_o language_n not_o alter_v they_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n also_o in_o custom_n yield_v their_o body_n but_o not_o their_o purse_n to_o the_o king_n not_o suffer_v any_o bishop_n to_o come_v among_o they_o and_o cause_v their_o woman_n to_o drink_v first_o because_o ogno_fw-it a_o countess_z will_v have_v poison_v her_o son_n sancho_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n be_v very_o well_o till_v for_o they_o pay_v neither_o tax_n nor_o ten_o nor_o right_o of_o entry_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v bilboa_n and_o st._n sebastian_n place_n of_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o wool_n iron_n chestnut_n and_o bilboa_n blade_n great_a vessel_n can_v come_v near_o bilboa_n be_v seat_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n but_o upon_o a_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v build_v or_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a flaviobriga_n of_o ptol._n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr harro_n 1300._o the_o port_n of_o st._n sebastian_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a entrance_n be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o east_n seat_v high_a the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n upon_o a_o low_a rock_n st._n andero_n and_o passagio_fw-la be_v two_o excellent_a port_n fuentarabia_n the_o strong_a place_n and_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n and_o guataria_n the_o native_a place_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o compass_v the_o world_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n magellanus_fw-la who_o go_v chief_a in_o that_o expedition_n perish_v in_o the_o action_n laredo_n portus_n lauretanus_n have_v a_o spacious_a bay._n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n be_v inhabit_v by_o blacksmith_n tolosa_n upon_o the_o orio_n river_n asturia_n call_v by_o some_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oviedo_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o asturia_n the_o young_a child_n whereof_o be_v call_v infant_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o first_o hence_o be_v the_o small_a but_o swift_a horse_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v asturcones_n the_o english_a hobby_n it_o be_v the_o retreat_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n during_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o which_o reason_n oviedo_n lucum_fw-la asturum_fw-la of_o ptol._n &_o ovetum_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o indeed_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n after_o the_o moorish_a conquest_n for_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o roderick_n a_o gothish_a king_n of_o spain_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o moor_n so_o the_o lust_n of_o magnutza_n a_o moorish_a viceroy_n prove_v the_o overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o town_n be_v aviles_n on_o the_o seashore_n near_o cape_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es penas_n of_o old_a scythium_fw-la prom._n galicia_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a as_o well_o people_v its_o former_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gallaici_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n st._n jago_n compostella_n which_o bishopric_n and_o university_n be_v there_o famous_a for_o the_o pilgrimage_n which_o be_v thither_o make_v by_o those_o that_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n james_n the_o spaniard_n patron_n coruna_n by_o the_o english_a the_o groin_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o our_o spanish_a war_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n the_o flavium_n brigantium_n of_o ptol._n brigantium_n of_o ant._n strong_a and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o galitia_fw-la be_v memorable_a for_o the_o goodness_n and_o largeness_n of_o her_o port_n the_o rich_a silver_n fleet_n of_o above_o thirty_o million_o put_v in_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o to_o avoid_v the_o english_a who_o to_o surprise_v it_o have_v waylay_v all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o cadiz_n lugo_n be_v the_o lucus_n augusti_n of_o ptol._n and_o ant._n the_o lucus_n of_o plin._n now_o a_o bishop_n see._n orense_n be_v the_o aquae_n calida_n of_o ptol._n the_o aqua_fw-la caleniae_fw-la of_o ant._n a_o bishop_n see._n tuy_n be_v the_o tude_n of_o ptol._n tyde_n plin._n a_o bishop_n see._n there_o be_v about_o forty_o other_o port_n in_o this_o province_n of_o which_o rivadeo_n ponte_n vedra_n &_o bajona_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a andaluzia_n former_o vandalitia_fw-la from_o the_o vandal_n by_o pliny_n conventus_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la be_v so_o fair_a a_o country_n and_o so_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n in_o wine_n and_o olive_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o granary_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sevil_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o new_a world._n the_o hispalis_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o plin._n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n compass_v with_o stately_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o no_o less_o magnificent_a building_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a proverb_n chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr have_v vista_n sevilla_n non_fw-fr ha_o vista_n meravilla_n he_o that_o at_o sevil_n have_v not_o be_v structure_n wonder_n have_v not_o see_v the_o river_n baetis_n or_o gaudelquiver_n separate_v it_o into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a bridge_n from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n set_v forth_o their_o west-india-fleet_n and_o hither_o they_o return_v to_o unload_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o western_a world._n it_o be_v dignify_v with_o a_o university_n wherein_o study_v avicen_n the_o moor_n pope_n silvester_n the_o second_o here_o also_o be_v two_o provincial_a council_n hold_v anno_fw-la 584_o and_o 636._o and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v metropolitant_a of_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a island_n here_o be_v isodore_n bishop_n from_o hence_o come_v our_o sevil_n orange_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n famous_a for_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world._n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o italica_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o ant._n the_o ilipa_n italica_n plin._n the_o country_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o adrian_n now_o a_o obscure_a village_n about_o a_o league_n east_n from_o sevil._n cordova_n that_o honour_a antiquity_n with_o lucan_n and_o the_o two_o seneca_n and_o be_v more_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n than_o now_o the_o principal_a church_n be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o big_a mosque_n among_o the_o muhumetans_n next_o to_o that_o of_o mecca_n corduba_n of_o strab._n ptol._n and_o mela_n a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n so_o call_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n for_o this_o province_n jaen_fw-mi be_v the_o oningis_n or_o oringis_n of_o livi_n testae_fw-la moral_n take_v by_o scipio_n africanus_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n ecya_n be_v the_o astigi_n of_o plin._n astygis_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o astrapa_n of_o liv._o take_v by_o lucius_n martius_n or_o rather_o destroy_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n read_v sir_n w._n raleigh_n fol._n 744._o iliturgis_n ptol._n &_o ilurgis_n &_o illiturgis_n plin._n iliturgi_n liv._o lietor_fw-la testae_fw-la marian_n aldea_n el_fw-es rio_fw-la car._n clusio_fw-la andujar_n floriano_n andujur_fw-fr el_fw-es viejo_fw-es amh._n moral_a castulo_n ant._n castulon_n ptol._n plin._n castaon_n strab._n caslono_n car_fw-fr clusio_fw-la caslona_n la_o voja_o florian._n between_o alcazar_n and_o baeza_n seat_v on_o the_o guadelquiver_n not_o on_o the_o ana_n as_o heylin_n say_v which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o gerasenis_n but_o slay_v by_o sertorius_n enter_v after_o they_o at_o the_o same_o gate_n build_v 100_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n testae_fw-la mariana_n here_o hannibal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n himilce_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o town_n that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o
oritani_fw-la seat_v upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n rather_o in_o new_a castille_n than_o in_o andaluzia_n near_o vbeda_n st._n lucar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o guadalquiver_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o west-india_n gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n have_v sometime_o stop_v at_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a tower_n but_o general_o that_o fleet_n put_v in_o at_o cadiz_n or_o port_n st._n maries_n which_o be_v near_o to_o it_o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fontera_fw-fr stand_v not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n where_o the_o moor_n total_o defeat_v the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 714_o after_o which_o they_o harass_v all_o spain_n without_o control_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v our_o sherry-sack_n the_o acta_fw-la regius_fw-la of_o strab._n &_o plin._n the_o asta_n of_o ptol._n &_o ant._n medina_n sidonia_n the_o asindum_n of_o ptol._n asido_n caesariana_n of_o plin._n who_o duke_n be_v general_n of_o the_o invincible_a armado_n 1588._o tariffa_n be_v so_o call_v from_o tariff_n general_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o their_o first_o spanish_a invasion_n which_o lodovicus_n nonius_n think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o famous_a tartessus_n of_o h●rod_n strab._n and_o other_o author_n rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o visit_v by_o the_o continual_a fleet_n of_o the_o tyrian_a merchant_n and_o by_o the_o phocensis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o arganthonius_n a_o little_a before_o their_o expugnation_n by_o cyrus_n and_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o tharsis_n from_o whence_o solomon_n ship_n do_v fetch_v his_o gold_n for_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n some_o make_v this_o the_o same_o with_o the_o carteia_n of_o mela_n ptol._n &_o plin._n cartha_n of_o ovid_n cartaea_n of_o steph._n as_o curio_n mariana_n and_o becan_n but_o moralus_n will_v have_v cartheja_n or_o carteja_n to_o be_v algezira_n who_o position_n now_o be_v alike_o uncertain_a but_o both_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o gibal_n 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the_o wood_n for_o the_o cross_n to_o which_o the_o spaniard_n attribute_v a_o power_n to_o preserve_v man_n from_o thunder_n valencia_n be_v the_o most_o delightful_a country_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o city_n beside_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o fair_a and_o great_a valencia_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o valentia_n of_o ptol._n plin._n etc._n etc._n seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n durias_n by_o mela_n turium_n plin._n turia_n &_o turias_n by_o other_o now_o guadalaviar_n clusio_fw-la a_o university_n where_o study_v st._n dominick_n the_o father_n of_o the_o dominican_n here_o be_v bear_v under_o contrary_a star_n ludovicus_n vives_z and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o vi_o cullera_fw-la a_o sea-town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n former_o sacron_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v famous_a in_o plutarch_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o sertorius_n against_o pompey_n denia_n dianicum_n of_o ptol._n strab._n plin._n and_o solin_n give_v title_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o denia_n since_o create_v duke_n of_o lerma_n alicant_n be_v know_v by_o the_o good_a wine_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o upon_o the_o seashore_n at_o a_o place_n call_v morvedra_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n saguntum_n of_o polyh_n the_o destruction_n whereof_o by_o hannibal_n occasion_v the_o second_o punic_a war._n a_o town_n so_o faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n choose_v rather_o to_o burn_v themselves_o than_o yield_v to_o hannibal_n found_v by_o the_o zachynthians_n here_o be_v also_o the_o promontory_n ferraria_n of_o mela._n artemisum_n strab._n &_o dianium_n cic._n plin._n &_o ptol._n puncia_n del_fw-it emperador_n or_o attemuz_fw-fr testae_fw-la beuth._n now_o cabo_n martin_n the_o refuge_n of_o sertorius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o metellus_n and_o pompey_n laurigi_n testae_fw-la j._n mariana_n be_v the_o lauro_n or_o lauron_n of_o plutarch_n the_o
delicious_a part_n and_o so_o well_o people_v that_o for_o 18_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v above_o 130_o monastery_n well_o endow_v 1460_o parish_n 5000_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n two_o hundred_o stone-bridge_n and_o six_o seaport_n some_o call_v it_o the_o delight_n and_o marrow_n of_o spain_n porto_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o by_o the_o english_a port_n a_o port_n a_o city_n contain_v about_o 4000_o house_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o braga_n braecaria_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n bracara_n of_o ant._n and_o braecae_n of_o plia_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o several_a council_n that_o have_v be_v hold_v there_o and_o for_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o all_o trales-montes_n be_v store_v with_o mine_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o city_n of_o braganca_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o dukedom_n of_o 40000_o ducat_n revenue_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o fifty_o little_a town_n and_o 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she_o be_v quick_a come_v short_a of_o he_o by_o two_o year_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o university_n and_o for_o the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n of_o annual_a rent_n estremadura_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o honey_n which_o the_o bee_n there_o make_v of_o citron_n flower_n and_o rose_n her_o city_n of_o lisbon_n oliosippon_n of_o ptol._n olisipon_n of_o ant._n olysippo_n of_o solynus_n and_o olysipo_n of_o pliny_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o arch-bishop_n sea_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n a_o flourish_a empory_n situate_v upon_o five_o rise_a hill_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n tajo_fw-es incolis_fw-la about_o 5_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea._n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 32_o parish-church_n 350_o street_n 11000_o dwell_a house_n 160000_o inhabitant_n beside_o churchman_n stranger_n and_o courtier_n and_o with_o the_o suburb_n about_o 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rich_a the_o big_a and_o best_a people_v of_o europe_n the_o little_a town_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o to_o it_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n santarim_n be_v so_o happy_a in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o olive_n that_o grow_v round_o about_o it_o that_o the_o native_n boast_v that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o river_n of_o their_o oil_n as_o big_a as_o tagus_n it_o be_v the_o scabaliscus_fw-la of_o ptol._n the_o scabalis_n of_o ant._n and_o pliny_n surname_v praesidium_n julium_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o juridicial_a resort_v name_v from_o st._n irene_n a_o nun_n of_o tomar_n here_o martyr_v and_o enshrine_v setubal_n the_o salatia_n of_o ptol._n be_v well_o situate_v and_o well_o build_v and_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n it_o be_v the_o best_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 30_o mile_n long_o and_o 3_o broad_a her_o salt-pit_n and_o her_o wine_n by_o what_o the_o portugueze_v relate_v bring_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alen_n teio_fw-la pass_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corn_n which_o it_o produce_v the_o city_n of_o evora_n claim_v the_o next_o place_n in_o dignity_n to_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portugueze_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n near_o to_o this_o city_n elvas_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n and_o for_o the_o sieges_n that_o it_o have_v prosperous_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n ourique_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n which_o occasion_v the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n portelegre_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v beja_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o pax_n julia_n of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n algarve_n though_o small_a in_o extent_n it_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o 3d_o with_o beatrice_n of_o castille_n it_o produce_v egg_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v and_o indeed_o the_o word_n algerbia_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o moor_n signify_v a_o fruitful_a champaign_n chief_a town_n be_v tavila_n or_o tavira_n the_o balsa_n of_o ptol._n and_o plin._n faro_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o cuncum_n promontorium_n now_o capo_n st._n de_fw-la maria._n silves_n be_v the_o ancient_a ossonaba_n of_o ptol._n the_o onoba_n of_o mela_n the_o sonoba_n of_o strabo_n by_o the_o moor_n excuba_n by_o the_o spaniard_n estoy_n by_o some_o estomber_n lagus_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o promontorium_n sacrum_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n now_o cape_n st._n vincent_n from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o 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little_a as_o several_a nation_n do_v arrive_v it_o be_v equal_o dubious_a whether_o it_o receive_v its_o general_a name_n at_o first_o or_o whether_o particular_a part_n have_v first_o their_o appellation_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o several_a nation_n at_o sundry_a time_n do_v transport_v themselves_o thither_o from_o greece_n and_o people_v all_o the_o sea-coast_n say_v to_o be_v janus_n an._n mun._n 1925._o after_o who_o come_v saturn_n out_o of_o crect_n evander_n or_o oenotrus_n out_o of_o arcadia_n with_o their_o follower_n after_o they_o arrive_v some_o trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aeneas_n who_o kind_a entertainment_n by_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o latin_n occasion_v the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n but_o after_o the_o roman_n grow_v potent_a all_o italy_n fall_v under_o their_o subjection_n until_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n after_o which_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n viz._n goth_n vandal_n herule_v and_o the_o huns_n pass_v the_o alps_o overran_a all_o italy_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a kingdom_n and_o when_o these_o be_v eject_v or_o at_o least_o subdue_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinan_n it_o be_v once_o more_o unite_v to_o the_o empire_n till_o the_o empress_n sophia_n envy_v narsis_n honour_n recall_v he_o from_o his_o government_n whereupon_o he_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o albonius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n calling_z it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n longobardia_n these_o be_v at_o length_n subdue_v by_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v fix_v in_o germany_n italy_n be_v reduce_v into_o several_a parcel_n and_o faction_n so_o that_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v 1._o the_o pope_n pontifex_n maximus_n under_o who_o dominion_n be_v these_o
monaco_n incolis_fw-la mourgues_n gallis_fw-la hercules_n monoeci_n portus_n of_o old_a be_v a_o small_a but_o a_o strong_a town_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n under_o its_o own_o prince_n gente_fw-la grimaldi_n an._n 1641._o it_o receive_v the_o french_a protection_n finale_n be_v the_o polliopice_n of_o ant._n testae_fw-la siml_n oneglia_fw-it be_v a_o principality_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n testae_fw-la baud._n savona_n savo_n liv._o famous_a for_o the_o interview_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n and_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n as_o also_o for_o yield_v three_o pope_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n vintimiglia_n abiniminium_n ptol._n albintimilium_n tac._n albintemelium_n cic._n vintimilium_fw-la var._n and_o albenga_n albingaunum_n plin._n albigaunum_fw-la ptol._n both_o well_o fortify_v as_o for_o their_o government_n the_o principal_a of_o their_o magistrate_n have_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n to_o who_o there_o be_v assistant_n 8_o principal_a officer_n which_o with_o the_o duke_n be_v call_v the_o signory_n which_o be_v also_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a concern_v subordinate_a to_o the_o general_n council_n consist_v of_o 400_o person_n all_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o with_o the_o signory_n constitute_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o force_n have_v be_v 10000_o ready_a to_o arm_n at_o any_o time_n and_o 25_o galley_n always_o ready_a in_o the_o public_a arsenal_n 4_o galley_n at_o sea_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n they_o be_v now_o under_o the_o shelter_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n ducatus_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la stato_fw-la de_fw-la milano_n whose_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o insubres_n but_o be_v now_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seat_v in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o lombardy_n rich_a in_o nature_n gift_n and_o for_o its_o wonderful_a fertility_n esteem_v the_o flower_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o noble_a duchy_n in_o christendom_n the_o way_n be_v there_o very_o pleasant_a set_v out_o almost_o as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n with_o channel_n of_o run_a water_n and_o row_n of_o tree_n on_o both_o side_n the_o most_o desirable_a place_n to_o live_v in_o that_o can_v be_v see_v if_o the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o excessive_a severe_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o poverty_n over_o all_o this_o rich_a country_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v milan_n mediolanum_n strab._n plin._n milatio_n ital._n m●yland_n germ._n which_o though_o so_o often_o ruin_v and_o its_o foundation_n sow_o with_o salt_n have_v be_v besiege_v 40_o and_o take_v 22_o time_n yet_o it_o exalt_v itself_o as_o the_o fair_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o lombardy_n seat_v in_o a_o wide_a plain_n environ_v with_o several_a river_n strong_o guard_v with_o a_o spacious_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n beside_o its_o other_o fortification_n the_o building_n fair_a and_o stately_a three_o especial_o very_o magnificent_a its_o castle_n or_o citadel_n hospital_n or_o lazarette_n its_o cathedral_n or_o dome_n here_o be_v 36_o monastery_n of_o nun_n 30_o convent_v of_o friar_n 96_o parochial_a 11_o collegiate_n church_n most_o of_o which_o be_v stately_a structure_n beautify_v with_o curious_a painting_n image_n and_o sepulcher_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o chanoine_n setalla_n be_v ●are_a curiosity_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o compass_n exceed_v populous_a contain_v 300000_o inhabitant_n very_o rich_a have_v many_o family_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o great_a commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o merchant_n shopkeeper_n and_o artificer_n and_o a_o general_a staple_n for_o all_o merchandize_n from_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n other_o place_n in_o milan_n be_v 1_o pavia_n papia_n seu_fw-la ticinum_n make_v a_o university_n by_o charles_n the_o four_o guard_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o rich_a cathedral_n in_o europe_n worth_a 300000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o battle_n in_o which_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o charles_n the_o 5_o 2._o alexandria_n or_o alessandria_n now_o the_o strong_a work_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n well_o fortify_v against_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o french._n 3._o cremena_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n its_o house_n stately_a its_o street_n large_a beautify_v with_o curious_a garden_n famous_a for_o its_o high_a tower_n and_o cathedral_n church_n here_o vitellius_n soldier_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o force_n of_o vespasian_n and_o the_o town_n fire_v by_o they_o lodi_n be_v the_o laus_fw-la pompeja_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o frontier_n town_n but_o a_o miserable_a garrison_n 20_o mile_n from_o milan_n in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n tortona_n be_v the_o dertona_n ptol._n &_o plin._n derton_n steph._n derthon_n or_o darthon_n strab._n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1642._o after_o deliver_v to_o the_o spaniard_n novara_n crema_fw-la &_o mortara_n be_v also_o considerable_a her_o lake_n be_v lago_n magiore_n varbanus_n lacus_n of_o strab._n in_o length_n 300_o stadia_fw-la 56_o mile_n and_o 6_o broad_a with_o her_o two_o borremean_a island_n the_o lovely_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world._n 2._o lago_n del_n coma._n 3._o lugani_fw-la lacus_n or_o lago_n di_fw-fr lugano_n its_o river_n be_v ollius_n now_o oglio_fw-it river_n abdua_n now_o add_v river_n lambrus_fw-la fl_fw-mi hodie_fw-la lambro_n river_n ticinus_n fl_fw-mi now_o tesine_n river_n which_o run_v with_o such_o a_o force_n that_o in_o 3_o hour_n with_o one_o rower_n dr._n burnet_n be_v carry_v 30_o mile_n sencia_fw-la fl_fw-mi or_o scesia_n river_n 4._o coma_o or_o comum_n where_o the_o pliny_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o lago_n de_fw-fr coma_n aforesaid_a a_o lake_n 48_o mile_n in_o length_n laricus_n lacus_n strab._n &_o plin._n of_o modena_n the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n ducatus_fw-la mutinensis_n stato_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it modena_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o modena_n the_o capital_a city_n ancient_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mutina_n famous_a for_o the_o first_o battle_n between_o antony_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n now_o the_o residence_n of_o their_o duke_n who_o palace_n though_o not_o outward_o great_a yet_o be_v rich_o adorn_v within_o who_o cabinet_n or_o museum_fw-la be_v well_o furnish_v with_o choice_n of_o natural_a rarity_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n brissello_n brixellum_n plin._n &_o ptol._n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o here_o slay_v himself_o because_o his_o army_n be_v unfortunate_o vanquish_v by_o vitellius_n reggio_n regium_n lepedi_n a_o place_n that_o have_v occasion_v great_a stir_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n here_o be_v many_o sculptor_n both_o for_o ivory_n and_o wood._n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n ducatus_fw-la parmensis_n or_o ill_a ducato_n di_fw-it parma_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o soil_n and_o air_n as_o modena_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n parma_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n 5_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o apennine_n about_o 4_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v with_o many_o rich_a and_o stately_a structure_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n who_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o learning_n art_n and_o arm_n the_o ground_n about_o this_o city_n be_v of_o excellent_a pastorage_n which_o feed_v abundance_n of_o sheep_n here_o be_v make_v the_o curious_a parmesan_n cheese_n so_o much_o esteem_v throughout_o all_o europe_n the_o duke_n have_v here_o his_o palace_n a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o state_n its_o church_n be_v beautiful_a and_o rare_o embellish_v with_o picture_n and_o image_n 2._o piacenza_n or_o placentia_n famous_a for_o the_o resistance_n which_o it_o make_v both_o to_o hannibal_n and_o asdrubal_n now_o renown_v for_o its_o fair_n quarterly_o keep_v which_o all_o italy_n germany_n and_o other_o country_n do_v frequent_a and_o here_o make_v their_o exchange_n the_o river_n trebia_n be_v witness_v to_o the_o overthrow_n or_o the_o roman_n by_o hannibal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n ducatus_fw-la mantuanus_fw-la ducato_n di_fw-fr mantova_n italis_n be_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n pasture_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n mantova_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o lake_n 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n by_o nature_n very_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v have_v no_o entrance_n but_o over_o cawsy_n the_o duke_n palace_n be_v fair_a and_o stately_a and_o the_o best_a furnish_v in_o all_o italy_n except_o his_o palace_n at_o mirmirolla_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n which_o for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n thereof_o and_o for_o its_o rich_a furniture_n and_o beautiful_a garden_n may_v acceptable_o
and_o sylla_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o vespasian_n and_o vitellius_n here_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n open_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o happen_v but_o three_o time_n during_o all_o their_o monarchy_n 1._o in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n 2._o after_o the_o punic_a war_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v nor_o must_v i_o forget_v the_o ponte_n molle_fw-la a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n ancient_o pons_n milvius_n where_o constantine_n be_v show_v the_o cross_n with_o these_o word_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n former_o upon_o ten_o hill_n though_o now_o chief_o in_o the_o campus_n martius_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vatican_n hill_n be_v the_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o pope_n large_a enough_o to_o entertain_v three_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o their_o attendant_n beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o excellent_a painting_n and_o curiosity_n with_o the_o garden_n beluedere_n famous_a for_o its_o rare_a plant_n delightful_a walk_n and_o curious_a statue_n on_o this_o hill_n be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o most_o splendid_a and_o famous_a in_o all_o rome_n the_o most_o sumptuous_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n in_o the_o world_n of_o that_o majestic_a bulk_n and_o greatness_n that_o it_o exceed_v in_o all_o dimension_n the_o most_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o length_n 520_o foot_n and_o 385_o in_o breadth_n adorn_v with_o painting_n tomb_n and_o other_o choice_a relic_n my_o bound_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v of_o its_o other_o church_n hospital_n monastery_n convent_v of_o its_o library_n as_o the_o vatican_n the_o jesuit_n college_n etc._n etc._n the_o palace_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v stately_a structure_n and_o rich_o adorn_v to_o which_o be_v join_v pleasant_a garden_n here_o be_v several_a piazza_n abundance_n of_o antiquity_n and_o statue_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o name_n but_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o for_o its_o strength_n be_v esteem_v impregnable_a unless_o starve_v and_o here_o the_o pope_n live_v in_o more_o state_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o city_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bologna_n alias_o bononia_n famous_a for_o its_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o pope_n palace_n or_o retiring-place_n rich_a populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_a by_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o chief_a university_n in_o italy_n ferrara_n ferrarea_n with_o its_o iron_n mine_n beautiful_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o suburb-edifice_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o spacious_a marketplace_n into_o which_o do_v open_a about_o twenty_o street_n uniform_a and_o strait_a and_o comachio_n the_o once_o fair_a haven_n ravenna_n in_o the_o province_n of_o romandiola_n when_o caesar_n augustus_n keep_v his_o navy_n here_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o of_o its_o patriarch_n now_o the_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o and_o its_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n cervia_n environ_v with_o fen_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o fienza_n be_v for_o its_o earthen_a ware._n urbin_n vrbinum_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n once_o famous_a for_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a library_n as_o also_o for_o polydore_v virgil_n the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n rimini_n ariminum_n of_o old_a the_o take_n of_o which_o so_o fright_v pompey_n that_o he_o leave_v rome_n other_o place_n be_v fano_fw-la the_o seaport_n town_n to_o urbin_n senigaglia_n the_o seno-gallia_n of_o old_a and_o pesaro_n both_o maritine_n towns._n on_o the_o bank_n of_o metro_n of_o old_a metaurus_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o cl._n nero_n where_o 56000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v 5400_o take_v prisoner_n as_o livy_n write_v ancona_n in_o marchia_n anconitana_n or_o strato_n marcha_n deal_v ancona_n the_o best_a haven_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v loretto_n or_o st._n maria_n lauretane_v famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o stately_a structure_n rich_o adorn_v with_o present_n offering_n and_o gift_n of_o prince_n noble_n etc._n etc._n who_o organ_n and_o other_o music_n make_v a_o harmonious_a sound_n to_o those_o that_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n thither_o either_o for_o devotion_n or_o penance_n ascoli_n be_v the_o asculum_n near_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o second_o battle_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o pyrrhus_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n call_v bellum_n sociale_a macerata_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n firmo_fw-la the_o strong_a perugia_n or_o perusia_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tyher_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n here_o it_o be_v that_o augustus_n besiege_v l._n antonius_n and_o fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o m._n antony_n and_o near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o lake_n de_fw-fr perugia_n of_o old_a thrasemene_n of_o about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n near_o who_o bank_n hannibal_n slay_v flaminius_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n spoleto_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o vmbria_n of_o great_a antiquity_n where_o be_v yet_o remain_v stately_a aquaduct_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o spacious_a theatre_n here_o be_v also_o the_o high_a orvieto_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o orvietin_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o terra_n sabina_n be_v narni_n nequino_n and_o terni_fw-la in_o campania_n romana_n the_o chief_a place_n beside_o rome_n be_v ardea_n now_o ruin_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n the_o rival_n and_o competitor_n to_o aeneas_n take_v by_o tarq._n superbus_n the_o refuge_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o gaul_n have_v take_v rome_n as_o be_v also_o alba_n longa_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n after_o the_o duel_n between_o the_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curatii_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n iteranni_fw-la of_o old_a and_o the_o river_n allia_n where_o brennus_n with_o his_o gaul_n overcome_v the_o roman_a army_n of_o 40000_o and_o march_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v agree_v for_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n but_o before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o camillus_n alba_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sylvian_n king_n palestrina_n praeneste_n of_o old_a the_o refuge_n of_o marius_n against_o sylla_n who_o kill_v 12000_o of_o the_o citizen_n when_o he_o take_v the_o town_n ostia_n build_v by_o ancus_n marcius_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tibur_n but_o its_o haven_n stop_v up_o who_o bishop_n consecrate_v the_o pope_n lavinia_z so_o name_v from_o lavinia_n daughter_n to_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o laurentini_n marry_v to_o aeneas_n trivoli_n tibur_n of_o the_o ancient_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v veii_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a strength_n wealth_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o assault_n of_o which_o 306_o of_o the_o fabii_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n only_o one_o child_n leave_v at_o home_n who_o restore_v the_o family_n and_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n the_o preserver_n of_o italy_n against_o hannibal_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o year_n this_o city_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o furius_n camillus_n civita_n vecchia_n maritine_n town_n abound_v with_o allom._n here_o be_v keep_v the_o pope_n two_o galley_n maintain_v by_o 30000_o ducat_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o courtesan_n terracina_n be_v the_o ancient_a anxur_n near_o the_o promontorium_n circeium_n now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n monte_fw-la fiascone_a where_o be_v the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v wine_n near_o the_o lake_n volsinii_n now_o bolsena_n viterbo_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well-situate_a town_n where_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o pope_n john_n 21_o in_o the_o domo_fw-la here_o be_v sulphure-well_n and_o hot_a spring_n intermingle_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v the_o duchy_n of_o castro_n with_o the_o town_n of_o ronciglione_n the_o country_n of_o citta_o di_fw-it castello_n strato_n del_fw-it duca_n di_fw-it parma_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v castellana_n the_o sabatia_n now_o ill_a ducato_n di_fw-it bracciano_fw-it the_o title_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsines_n near_o the_o lake_n so_o call_v and_o last_o the_o republic_n of_o marino_n a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o top_n
without_o stout_a man_n good_a horse_n wine_n and_o convenient_a river_n once_o well_o store_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o those_o now_o decay_a or_o lose_v and_o the_o people_n gross_a and_o rude_a addict_v to_o wine_n and_o false_a in_o their_o promise_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v belgrade_n once_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n brave_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o mahomet_n the_o great_a repulse_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o hunniades_n at_o which_o time_n mahomet_n himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o breast_n lose_v his_o ordnance_n and_o 200_o of_o his_o ship_n destroy_v by_o a_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o buda_n but_o take_v by_o solyman_n 1520._o seat_v she_o be_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o savus_n have_v the_o great_a rivers_n tibiscus_n the_o dravus_n and_o morava_n run_v into_o the_o danube_n not_o far_o from_o it_o as_o brave_a a_o situation_n for_o trade_n as_o any_o inland_a place_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v now_o adorn_v with_o two_o large_a bezeste●ns_n or_o place_n where_o the_o rich_a commodity_n be_v sell_v with_o a_o noble_a caravansara_n and_o moschea_n with_o a_o metreseck_n or_o college_n for_o student_n zenderin_n sing●dunum_n ant._n semendera_fw-la lat._n simedro_n graec._n take_v by_o amurath_n the_o second_o 1438._o soph._n scupi_n ptol._n by_o the_o turk_n call_v vrchupia_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n seat_v in_o the_o reinote_a part_n of_o servia_n or_o moesia_n superior_n or_o rather_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o macedonia_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o moscheas_n once_o a_o bishop_n after_o a_o archbishop_n see_v now_o note_v for_o a_o great_a many_o tanner_n that_o make_v excellent_a leather_n great_a action_n have_v be_v hereabout_o perform_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n especial_o by_o regillianus_n hereabout_o also_o stand_v paroecopolis_n and_o vlpianum_n of_o old_a jagodna_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o fair_a country_n half_a way_n from_o vienna_n to_o constantinople_n halli_fw-la jahisar_n be_v a_o considerable_a place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o fair_a tower_n lescoa_n or_o lescovia_n seat_v upon_o the_o remarkable_a river_n lyperitza_n the_o maeaneder_n of_o moesia_n the_o hill_n between_o servia_n and_o mercedonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o mount_n haemus_n of_o which_o the_o m._n clissura_fw-la one_o of_o the_o spur_n or_o excursion_n shine_v like_o silver_n consist_v of_o muscovia_n glass_n urania_n be_v a_o strong_a pass_n which_o the_o castle_n command_v and_o lock_n up_o the_o passage_n into_o maced●●ia_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o servia_n be_v 1._o morava_n moschius_n of_o old_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o stream_n the_o one_o name_v morava_n di_fw-it bulgaria_n the_o other_o morava_n di_fw-it ser●i_n which_o unite_n run_v into_o the_o danaube_n at_o zenderin_n so_o that_o by_o this_o river_n the_o commodity_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o danube_n and_o so_o disperse_v in_o hungaria_n austria_n etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v that_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o hunniades_n who_o with_o 10000_o horse_n set_v upon_o the_o turkish_a camp_n by_o moonlight_n slay_v 30000_o and_o take_v 4000_o prisoner_n and_o remarkable_a lyperitza_n the_o maeander_n of_o maesia_n which_o dr._n brown_n say_v that_o in_o less_o than_o twelve_o hour_n they_o pass_v it_o 90_o time_n of_o bulgaria_n bulgaria_n be_v a_o country_n general_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o desert_n the_o most_o unpleasant_a and_o unpeople_v of_o all_o the_o dacian_a province_n but_o the_o low_a part_n not_o without_o some_o plain_n and_o valley_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o natural_a fierceness_n yet_o patient_a of_o toil_n and_o labour_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v sophia_n procop._n sofia_n italis_n sophie_n gallis_fw-la the_o tibisca_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la nig._n &_o mol._n the_o seat_n of_o a_o beglerbeg_n under_o who_o be_v 21_o sangiat_n seat_v in_o a_o long_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o high_a mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a hanes_n and_o bath_n a_o stately_a college_n and_o fair_a mosque_n axiopolis_n galacz_n testae_fw-la laz._n flotz_n merc._n &_o colanamik_n baud._n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danaw_fw-mi which_o from_o this_o town_n begin_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n mesembria_n situate_v on_o the_o euxine_a mercianopolis_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o goth_n for_o the_o fight_v and_o battle_n they_o have_v there_o with_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n nicopolis_n by_o the_o turk_n sciltaro_n testae_fw-la leunc_fw-la &_o nigeboli_n memorable_a for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n more_o for_o the_o many_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o be_v by_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 130000_o christian_n besiege_v it_o and_o bajazet_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o get_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o sixty_o thousand_o turk_n kill_v 20000_o christian_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n the_o second_o between_o michael_n vaivod_n of_o valachia_n and_o mahomet_n the_o three_o over_o who_o michael_n get_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n varna_n the_o dionysiopolis_n of_o the_o ancient_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n remarkable_a for_o the_o first_o flight_n of_o hunniades_n and_o the_o death_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n 1444._o silistria_n the_o ordinary_a abide_v of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n ternova_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bulgaria_n budina_fw-la once_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o hunniades_n not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a city_n oescus_n triballorum_fw-la acridus_n the_o birth-place_n of_o justinian_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v giustandil_n tomi_n or_o tomos_n to_o which_o ovid_n be_v banish_v some_o say_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v tomiswar_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v kiovia_n dinogetia_n ptol._n din●gutia_n &_o diniguttia_n ant._n denigu_n ex_fw-la tab._n recens_fw-la drimago_fw-la nigro_n callatia_n callacis_fw-la ant._n calatis_fw-la strab._n &_o plin._n kilia_n laz._n vulgo_fw-la bialogrod_n calliacra_fw-la laonico_fw-la pandalla_n nig._n istropolis_n plin._n &_o ptol._n istros_fw-la strab._n istria_n arriano_n stravico_fw-la castal_n grossea_n nig._n &_o prostaviza_n baud._n much_o subject_n to_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o dobrusian_a tartar_n of_o greece_n grecia_n novae_n descriptio_fw-la per_fw-la robt._n morden_n london_n greece_n once_o the_o most_o celebrate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o present_a latitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o have_v for_o its_o eastern_a bound_n the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o hellespont_n propontis_n and_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n for_o its_o southern_a the_o cretian_a and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n only_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n by_o the_o mountain_n haemus_n confine_v at_o first_o to_o attica_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v only_o then_o call_v hellas_n from_o king_n helen_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n the_o inhabitant_n hellenes_n in_o sacred_a writ_n and_o greece_n from_o king_n graecus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n of_o athens_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o thessaly_n to_o peloponnesus_n then_o to_o epirus_n and_o last_o to_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n do_v live_v each_o under_o their_o proper_a magistrate_n in_o several_a city_n until_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n clear_v his_o own_o country_n of_o the_o iberian_o subdue_v achaia_n thracia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o succeed_v by_o alexander_n his_o son_n who_o retain_v his_o father_n conquest_n and_o vanquish_a darius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o other_o king_n of_o india_n found_v the_o grecian_a monarchy_n but_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o success_n die_v be_v poison_v at_o babylon_n afterward_o the_o roman_n become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o after_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o huns_n do_v rather_o harrass_n than_o inhabit_v last_o the_o saracen_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o victorious_a venetian_a share_n it_o under_o their_o obedience_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o greece_n have_v lose_v its_o former_a division_n of_o country_n and_o their_o name_n and_o receive_v new_a that_o which_o be_v particular_o call_v greece_n be_v now_o call_v livadia_n peloponnesus_n morca_n thessaly_n janna_n epirus_n canina_n macedonia_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o next_o janna_n be_v call_v camenolitari_fw-la that_o which_o border_n upon_o dalmatia_n be_v call_v albania_n that_o next_o to_o thrace_n be_v name_v jamboly_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n retain_v its_o old_a name_n macedonia_n last_o thracia_n be_v now_o call_v romania_n the_o grecian_n once_o a_o
nation_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n famous_a in_o arm_n glorious_a in_o art_n admirable_a addict_v to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n civil_a of_o behaviour_n affector_n of_o liberty_n and_o every_o way_n noble_a only_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n principle_n and_o civil_a dissension_n unhappy_a but_o now_o under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n their_o spirit_n be_v low_a their_o knowledge_n be_v ignorance_n their_o liberty_n content_v slavery_n their_o virtue_n vice_n their_o industry_n idleness_n they_o be_v general_o of_o good_a proportion_n and_o of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n their_o woman_n very_o well_o favour_v brown_a and_o excessive_a amorous_a in_o habit_n and_o garb_n both_o sex_n general_o follow_v those_o under_o who_o they_o live_v their_o primitive_a language_n need_v no_o commendation_n be_v well_o know_v for_o its_o lofty_a sound_n elegancy_n and_o significant_a expression_n genuine_a suavity_n and_o happy_a composition_n of_o word_n excellent_a for_o philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o more_o excellent_a for_o that_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v deliver_v therein_o but_o now_o not_o only_o the_o natural_a elegancy_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o language_n almost_o devour_v by_o the_o lingua_n franca_n turkish_a and_o sclavonian_a tongue_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o st._n paul_n who_o go_v into_o macedonia_n pass_v thence_o to_o thessalonica_n from_o thence_o to_o athens_n and_o thence_o to_o corinth_n water_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n but_o now_o consider_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o temptation_n of_o preferment_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o wonder_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o christianity_n leave_v among_o they_o yet_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v prevail_v against_o this_o afflict_a church_n for_o its_o member_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o divine_a humility_n patience_n and_o constancy_n their_o priest_n be_v reverence_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n preserve_v their_o fast_n and_o feast_n observe_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n exercise_v and_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o divan_n as_o to_o the_o material_a point_n of_o their_o religion_n i_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o description_n of_o my_o scripture_n map_n this_o country_n have_v former_o be_v famous_a for_o miltiades_n aristides_n and_o themistocles_n of_o athens_n lysander_n and_o agesilaus_n of_o sparta_n pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n of_o thebes_n aratas_fw-la and_o philoparmeus_n of_o achaia_n pyrrhus_n of_o epirus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n alexander_n the_o great_a brave_a commander_n for_o plato_n socrates_n aristotle_n divine_a philosopher_n for_o demosthenes_n isocrates_n aeschines_n eloquent_a orator_n hesiod_n homer_n etc._n etc._n excellent_a poet_n solon_n and_o lycurgus_n eminent_a lawgiver_n xenophon_n thuciades_n plutarch_n herodotus_n famous_a historiographer_n with_o several_a other_o author_n and_o promoter_n of_o art_n and_o science_n too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n be_v of_o old_a divide_v into_o three_o sort_n viz._n the_o jones_n the_o more_o famous_a whereof_o be_v the_o athenian_n the_o door_n the_o most_o renown_a of_o who_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o aeolus_n who_o send_v colony_n into_o asia_n near_o to_o phocaea_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v achei_n achiai_n argivi_n danai_n dolopes_n dores_n dryopes_n hellenes_n jones_n myrmidones_n and_o pelasgi_n the_o province_n of_o romania_n or_o romelia_n be_v the_o ancient_n thrace_n by_o stephanus_n aria_n by_o some_o scythia_n by_o josephus_n thyras_n from_o thyras_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n by_o the_o turk_n now_o call_v romeli_fw-la a_o country_n neither_o of_o a_o rich_a soil_n nor_o pleasant_a air_n yet_o well_o inhabit_a but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n be_v the_o renown_a city_n constantinople_n former_o call_v lygus_fw-la byzantium_n and_o nova_fw-la roma_fw-la now_o by_o the_o greek_n istampoli_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n stambol_v seat_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 40_o degr._fw-la 56._o in_o shape_n triangular_a command_v the_o propontis_n bosphorus_n and_o euxine_a sea_n seat_v on_o a_o haven_n so_o deep_a and_o capacious_a that_o the_o turk_n for_o its_o excellency_n call_v it_o the_o port_n of_o the_o world._n at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a building_n be_v the_o turk_n seraglio_n and_o the_o temple_n or_o mosque_n of_o st._n sophia_n for_o beauty_n and_o workmanship_n exceed_v admirable_a to_o behold_v the_o seraglio_n be_v a_o vast_a place_n enclose_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o wall_n three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v stately_a grove_n of_o cypress_n intermix_v with_o delightful_a garden_n artificial_a fountain_n and_o all_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n which_o luxury_n can_v effect_v or_o treasure_n procure_v the_o principal_a beauty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o mountain_n crown_v with_o magnificent_a mosque_n with_o gild_a spire_n reflect_v the_o sunbeam_n with_o a_o marvellous_a splendour_n other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v andrianopolis_n or_o hadrianopolis_n ptol._n former_o oresta_n lampridio_n vscudava_n seu_fw-la vscadama_n ammiano_n andernopolis_n &_o turcis_n endren_n testae_fw-la busb_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o compose_v city_n with_o fair_a and_o stately_a mosque_n especial_o one_o build_v by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o second_o a_o very_a magnificent_a structure_n galipoli_n former_o callipolis_n seat_v near_o the_o hellespont_n within_o the_o sea_n of_o marmora_fw-la the_o first_o city_n that_o ever_o the_o turk_n possess_v in_o europe_n surprise_v by_o soliman_n anno_fw-la 1358._o below_o galipoli_n be_v the_o straight_a passage_n of_o the_o hellespont_n former_o famous_a for_o xerxes_n bridge_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o two_o castle_n sestos_n and_o abydos_n note_v for_o the_o story_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n now_o call_v the_o dardanelles_n or_o old_a castle_n the_o new_a castle_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o constantinople_n as_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n galata_n or_o pera_n be_v opposite_a to_o constantinople_n where_o live_v all_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n resident_n and_o envoy_n belgrade_n be_v 12_o or_o 15_o mile_n northwards_o where_o be_v the_o summer-house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o costly_a aquaduct_n that_o supply_v constantinople_n st._n stephanoes_n be_v inhabit_a most_o by_o christian_n at_o great_a schecmashe_n be_v the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o nobility_n selimbria_n have_v mosque_n a_o bazar_n and_o greek_a church_n heraclea_n leunc_fw-la heraclia_n soph._n perinthus_n plin._n &_o ptol._n its_o harbour_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n of_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n now_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o its_o church_n the_o best_a in_o turkey_n note_a also_o of_o old_a for_o the_o palace_n of_o vespasian_n domitian_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o for_o its_o amphitheatre_n cut_v out_o of_o one_o entire_a marble_n rodeste_n redaestum_n plin._n bisanthe_n ptol._n rodosto_n sophi_n 30_o mile_n from_o heraclia_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n people_v with_o about_o 15000_o inhabitant_n christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n much_o frequent_v but_o of_o little_a trade_n myriophyton_n by_o the_o greek_n murston_n by_o the_o turk_n it_o have_v about_o 200_o house_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o rodesto_fw-la abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o laugh_a democritus_n aenos_n now_o enio_n &_o eno_n grec_n ygnos_fw-la turcis_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n therefore_o a_o honourable_a prison_n lisimachia_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n now_o heximily_n say_v to_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o phillipoli_n from_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n cardia_n cardiapolis_n ptol._n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o eumenes_n a_o currier_n son_n but_o a_o famous_a warrior_n quae_fw-la steph._n &_o pa●s_n ●adem_fw-la lysimachiae_fw-la &_o hexamilio_n the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o king_n macedo_n son_n of_o osiris_n other_o say_v it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o thyae_n or_o as_o solinus_n say_v from_o maced●_n a_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o deucalion_n call_v also_o aemathia_n plin._n &_o peonia_n aemonia_n livio_n former_o it_o contain_v several_a province_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v in_o my_o sheet-map_n of_o greece_n and_o it_o be_v say_v be_v inhabit_v by_o 150_o several_a nation_n by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n viz._n prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la tertia_fw-la quarta_fw-la that_o towards_o the_o west_n or_o the_o four_o part_n be_v now_o call_v albania_n that_o part_n
homolus_n steph._n omolium_fw-la liv._o a_o city_n and_o m._n in_o thessaly_n vide_fw-la virgil._n l._n 7._o aeneidos_n now_o lamina_fw-la testae_fw-la mol._n last_o janna_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n a_o archbishopric_n that_o have_v under_o it_o four_o bishopric_n argiro-castro_n delvino_n butrinto_n and_o glykaeon_n doliche_n ptol._n be_v the_o techala_n of_o merc._n &_o briet_n alchria_n villano_n trica_n or_o tricca_n once_o the_o bishopric_n of_o heliodorus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o ethiopic_a history_n of_o epirus_n the_o province_n of_o epirus_n now_o canina_n rather_o chimaera_n &_o l'_fw-mi arta_fw-la testae_fw-la baud._n be_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a languish_v under_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n divide_v by_o some_o into_o chaonia_n thesportia_n acarnania_n &_o aetolia_n but_o by_o brietius_n into_o chaonia_n thesportia_n cassiopaea_n acarnania_n amphilochia_n athamania_n delopia_n and_o melossia_n once_o a_o country_n very_o populous_a until_o paulus_n aemilius_n destroy_v 70_o of_o their_o city_n in_o one_o day_n place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v dodona_n memorable_a for_o the_o temple_n and_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n situate_v in_o a_o fair_a grove_n of_o vocal_a oak_n ambracia_n caes_n cic._n &_o strab._n ampracia_n herod_n now_o l'_fw-mi arta_fw-la the_o regal_a seat_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n account_v by_o hannibal_n next_o to_o alexander_n the_o second_o great_a soldier_n of_o the_o world._n actium_n near_o cape_n figula_n nigh_o unto_o which_o augustus_n and_o antony_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world._n nicopolis_n now_o prevesa_n build_v by_o augustus_n yield_v to_o the_o venetian_n 1684._o where_o be_v 200_o turk_n who_o be_v conduct_v near_o to_o arta_fw-la 44_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 18_o of_o brass_n and_o 1200_o inhabitant_n which_o remain_v whereby_o the_o turk_n have_v lose_v 100000_o crown_n yearly_a by_o the_o fishery_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o sancta_fw-la maura_n by_o general_n morosini_fw-la he_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o make_v a_o descent_n at_o dagomestro_n who_o advance_v 50_o mile_n into_o the_o country_n and_o ruin_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o acarnania_n and_o burn_v two_o great_a town_n call_v vragosi_n and_o zapandi_fw-la and_o several_a village_n cassiope_n now_o joanna_n or_o joannina_n say_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o janna_n in_o thessaly_n hecatompelon_n in_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n call_v supoto_n now_o chimaera_n torone_n now_o perga_n buthrotus_n now_o butrinto_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n anactoria_n plin._n etc._n etc._n now_o vonizza_n testae_fw-la soph._n vodizza_n leunc_fw-la in_o this_o province_n be_v mount_n pindus_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n and_o the_o acroceraunian_a mountain_n the_o river_n acheron_n and_o cocytus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o river_n of_o hell_n and_o here_o be_v olympias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n bear_v of_o achaia_n the_o province_n of_o achaia_n once_o call_v hellas_n &_o graecia_n testae_fw-la plinio_fw-la livalli_n &_o rumelia_n testae_fw-la castaldo_n of_o old_a divide_v into_o boeotia_n attica_n or_o hellas_n megaris_n phocis_n locris_n ozolae_n doris_n aetolia_n &_o opunorum_fw-la regio_fw-la now_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v livadia_n a_o country_n famous_a in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o gallantry_n of_o its_o man_n and_o for_o the_o stateliness_n of_o its_o structure_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o attica_n be_v 1._o athenes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o athini_fw-la vulgar_o call_v setines_n in_o lat._n 38_o degr_n 5._o min._n a_o city_n heretofore_o adorn_v with_o all_o those_o excellency_n of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n which_o art_n or_o cost_n can_v add_v unto_o it_o a_o large_a rich_a and_o stately_a city_n the_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o source_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n once_o call_v the_o famous_a athens_n the_o city_n of_o theseus_n build_v by_o cecrops_n and_o rule_v by_o king_n 550_o year_n then_o by_o archontes_n for_o 600_o year_n then_o by_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n till_o expel_v by_o thrasibulus_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o epaminondas_n it_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n and_o many_o isle_n of_o the_o egaean_a sea_n for_o 70_o year_n till_o it_o submit_v to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a afterward_o be_v much_o destroy_v by_o silly_a but_o restore_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o receive_v various_a fate_n till_o it_o be_v enslave_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o 1455._o now_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o brave_a morosini_fw-la 1687._o the_o inhabitant_n be_v now_o according_a to_o esq_n wheeler_n description_n 1675._o about_o 10000_o three_o part_n christian_n the_o rest_n turk_n who_o permit_v no_o jew_n to_o live_v among_o they_o it_o be_v a_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o have_v the_o bishop_n of_o salona_n libadia_n granitza_n and_o thalanta_n under_o it_o it_o afford_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o antiquity_n viz._n the_o temple_n of_o victory_n by_o the_o turk_n make_v a_o magazine_n for_o powder_n the_o arsenal_n of_o lycurgus_n minerva_n or_o parthenions_a temple_n demosthenes_n lantern_n the_o octogon_n tower_n of_o the_o wind_n theseus_z temple_n adrian's_n pillar_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o areopagus_n the_o theatre_n of_o bacchus_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympus_n last_o the_o aeropolis_n or_o castle_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o hard_a rock_n and_o inaccessible_a on_o all_o side_n save_o the_o west_n s.w._n from_o this_o citadel_n be_v the_o hill_n musaeum_fw-la and_o the_o mount_n anchesimus_n now_o st._n georgio_n and_o s._n e._n from_o athens_n be_v mount_n hymetus_n now_o televouni_n &_o lambrarouni_n where_o be_v plenty_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n all_o provision_n of_o flesh_n fish_n fowl_n corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n be_v cheap_a here_o their_o merchandize_n be_v oil_n turky-leather_n raw_a silk_n pernocochi_n cake_n soap_n honey_n wax_n etc._n etc._n the_o town_n have_v eight_o platoma_n or_o parish_n and_o about_o 50_o parish-church_n 150_o chapel_n and_o several_a convent_v it_o be_v two_o chief_a port_n be_v portus_n pyraeus_n now_o call_v porto_n lione_n by_o the_o frank_n turcis_n dracona_n more_o south_n port_n munichia_n now_o hagio_n &_o phalaras_n portus_n now_o port_n nicolo_n other_o place_n in_o attica_n be_v 1._o marathon_n famous_a for_o the_o marathonian_n bull_n slay_v by_o theseus_n and_o for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o darius_n by_o miltiades_n now_o a_o ruin_a village_n 2._o eleusis_n or_o eleusin_n cic._n &_o strab._n now_o lepsina_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o rubbish_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o m._n kerata_n or_o gerata_n here_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n her_o sacrifice_n call_v sacra_fw-la eleussinia_n and_o her_o mystery_n unclean_a and_o devilish_a and_o once_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n of_o athens_n a_o mile_n off_o west_n be_v the_o spring_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n floridas_fw-la where_o ceres_n sit_v weary_a with_o the_o search_n of_o proserpina_n and_o north_n be_v the_o eleusinian_n plain_n and_o the_o cithaeron_n now_o elitita_n mountain_n 3._o phyle_n now_o bigla_n castro_n or_o casha_n wheeler_n be_v the_o place_n where_o thrasibulus_n begin_v his_o exploit_n of_o expel_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n and_o deliver_v his_o country_n 4._o panormus_n strab._n &_o ptol._n a_o sea-town_n now_o porto_n raphai_n soph._n whence_o the_o athenian_n sail_v to_o delos_n to_o carry_v the_o present_n to_o apollo_n send_v from_o the_o hyperborean_n 5._o brauron_n now_o vrannia_n where_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 6._o rhamnus_n now_o taura_n castro_n or_o hebraeo_fw-la castro_n famous_a for_o the_o curious_a statue_n of_o nemesis_n 7._o pallene_n now_o angelopico_fw-la where_o the_o athenian_n have_v their_o country-house_n 8._o pentelicus_n mons_fw-la now_o pendeli_fw-la where_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o 100_o caloires_n on_o a_o mountain_n of_o curious_a marble_n in_o which_o be_v grotta_n incrusted_a with_o curious_a congelation_n 9_o promontorium_n sunium_n now_o cape_n colonni_n from_o the_o white_a pillar_n of_o minerva_n temple_n yet_o stand_v and_o the_o town_n sunium_n one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o burgess-town_n of_o the_o athenian_n place_n in_o boeotia_n be_v 1._o thebes_n tiva_fw-la soph._n stives_n &_o stibes_fw-la baud._n rather_o thiva_n wheeler_n in_o lat._n 38._o degr_n 22._o min._n build_v by_o cadmus_n testae_fw-la isodore_n and_o fable_v to_o be_v wall_v with_o amphion_n harp._n famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o war_n of_o eteocles_n and_o policine_n son_n of_o oedipus_n here_o live_v pelopidas_n and_o epamonidas_n who_o overthrow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n and_o mantinaea_n northwards_o be_v the_o thebean_a lake_n now_o hylica_n palus_n 2._o aulis_n now_o aulide_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o grecian_n ship_n out_o for_o the_o trojan_a war._n 3._o lebadea_n not_o lebadia_n testae_fw-la baud._n
a_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o name_n within_o its_o confine_n and_o aegialea_n from_o aegialus_n a_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o syconians_n apollodorus_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o apia_n from_o apis_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n son_n of_o aegialus_n and_o also_o pelasgia_n afterward_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o peloponnesus_n from_o pelops_n the_o son_n of_o tantalus_n king_n of_o phrygia_n and_o taygeta_n now_o morea_n as_o to_o its_o bigness_n author_n disagree_v isodore_n allow_v it_o 363_o mile_n in_o circuit_n bourdon_n 563._o porchacchi_n 573._o bleau_n sagredo_n and_o vianoli_fw-la make_v it_o 600._o baudrand_fw-fr 550._o strabo_n make_v the_o length_n 1400_o stadia_fw-la sagredo_n make_v it_o 170_o mile_n from_o the_o isthmus_n to_o modon_n baudrand_n make_v it_o 150_o from_o corinth_n to_o tenarium_fw-la prom._n and_o from_o c._n schilli_n to_o c._n tornese_n 175._o it_o be_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o divide_v into_o eight_o part_n achaia_n propria_fw-la arcadia_n argia_n corinthia_n elis_n laconia_n messenia_n and_o sicyonia_n pomponius_n mela_n divide_v it_o in_o but_o six_o of_o those_o part_n he_o leave_v out_o corinthia_n and_o siconia_n morri_n and_o baudranel_n make_v four_o division_n viz._n ducatus_fw-la clarentiae_fw-la the_o duchy_n of_o clarence_n or_o chiarenza_n which_o comprehend_v achaia_n propria_fw-la sicymia_fw-la and_o corinthia_n 2._o belvedera_fw-mi which_o contain_v elis_n and_o messenia_n 3._o sac●ania_n or_o the_o lesser_a romania_n contain_v the_o ancient_a argia_n or_o argos_n 4._o traconia_n comprehend_v laconia_n and_o arcadia_n place_n most_o famous_a be_v 1._o patras_n a_o archbishopric_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o augusta_n aroe_n patrensis_n call_v also_o neupatria_n by_o the_o turk_n now_o badra_n and_o balabutra_fw-mi testae_fw-la leunc_fw-la memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o now_o a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n in_o raw_a silk_n leather_n 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etc._n etc._n abarinus_fw-la ptol._n nelea_n homero_n testae_fw-la paus_n &_o coryphasium_n testae_fw-la steph._n navarino_n soph._n zonichia_n leunct_n now_o zunchio_n or_o navarin_n 10_o mile_n distant_a from_o coron_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o port_n where_o 2000_o vessel_n may_v ride_v at_o anchor_n about_o five_o mile_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a have_v a_o island_n lie_v before_o it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v new_a naverin_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n stand_v old_a navarin_n former_o call_v pylus_n modon_n 10_o mile_n from_o coron_n by_o the_o turk_n matum_fw-la by_o plin._n methone_n its_o situation_n by_o nature_n and_o art_n make_v it_o strong_a have_v a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a haven_n take_v first_o by_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 1124._o in_o the_o year_n 1498._o it_o be_v take_v by_o bajazet_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1685._o retake_v by_o the_o venetian_n coron_n once_o pedusus_n nisi_fw-la laurenb_n epea_n paus_n have_v a_o strong_a and_o advantageous_a situation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o cape_n gallo_n the_o acritus_n prom._n of_o the_o ancient_n take_v by_o bajazet_n 1498._o take_v again_o by_o general_n doria_n 1533._o but_o soon_o again_o return_v to_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1685._o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp_n and_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n with_o a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o venetian_n who_o find_v 128_o piece_n of_o cannon_n of_o which_o 66_o be_v brass_n calamata_n the_o abaea_n ptol._n thuria_n &_o aepea_n strab._n testae_fw-la soph._n but_o abaea_n be_v chioris_n mol._n and_o the_o thurium_n of_o ptol._n &_o thyrea_n plin._n be_v now_o cumestra_n testae_fw-la mol._n the_o thalame_fw-gr of_o strab._n &_o paus_n theramne_fw-la plin._n therapnae_n solino_n &_o mela_n testae_fw-la gemistro_n but_o niger_n will_v have_v thalame_fw-gr to_o be_v basilopotamo_n or_o vasilipotamo_n and_o mol._n will_v have_v it_o borboliza_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o coron_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pamisus_n of_o strabo_n stromio_n niger_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n with_o regular_a fortification_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_n 1685._o nigh_o to_o which_o be_v the_o lake_n lerna_n where_o hercules_n slay_v the_o monster_n hydra_n as_o also_o mount_n tenarus_n where_o be_v the_o cave_n call_v the_o descent_n of_o hell_n out_o of_o which_o he_o draw_v the_o dog_n cerberus_n and_o nemea_n be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o slay_v the_o dreadful_a lion._n as_o be_v also_o zarnata_n a_o fortress_n much_o favour_v by_o nature_n but_o much_o more_o by_o art_n which_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o general_n morosini_fw-la in_o sight_n of_o the_o captain_n bassa_n with_o a_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a army_n who_o dare_v not_o to_o attempt_v 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the_o mountain_n taygetus_n command_v it_o on_o the_o west_n once_o sparta_n than_o lacedaemon_n once_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o grecian_a city_n now_o shrink_v to_o a_o little_a town_n scarce_o show_v any_o remain_n of_o its_o former_a glory_n historian_n do_v not_o agree_v who_o be_v its_o first_o founder_n some_o say_v it_o be_v spartus_n the_o son_n of_o king_n amiclas_n other_o the_o princess_n king_n lacedaemons_n wife_n who_o be_v call_v sparta_n some_o affirm_v it_o be_v cecrops_n and_o other_o attribute_v it_o to_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n contemporary_a with_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n and_o make_v it_o old_a than_o rome_n 983_o year_n the_o castle_n be_v so_o advantageous_o seat_v that_o history_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v never_o take_v in_o the_o year_n 1687._o surrender_v to_o the_o venetian_n malvasia_n the_o epidaurus_n limera_n &_o monembasia_n of_o the_o ancient_n have_v a_o very_a advantageous_a situation_n in_o 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di_fw-fr romania_n among_o the_o celebrate_a city_n once_o the_o
glory_n of_o argia_n this_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a the_o anaphia_n of_o herod_n xenoph._n &_o strab._n nauplia_n ptol._n napli_v soph._n build_v by_o nauplius_n king_n of_o eubaea_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o amimone_n and_o father_n to_o palamedes_n about_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n almost_o surround_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o castle_n as_o the_o harbour_n be_v by_o a_o fort_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n about_o 300_o foot_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o both_o nature_n and_o art_n have_v conspire_v to_o render_v it_o strong_a now_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n contain_v 6000_o greek_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o inhabitant_n first_o take_v 1205._o by_o the_o venetian_n join_v with_o the_o french_a take_v soon_o after_o by_o king_n giovanissa_n who_o leave_v terrible_a mark_n of_o his_o rage_n and_o fury_n by_o put_v the_o whole_a garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n assault_v it_o be_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o in_o vain_a so_o solyman_n also_o have_v no_o more_o fortunate_a success_n but_o by_o agreement_n obtain_v it_o from_o the_o republic_n these_o two_o last_o place_n be_v all_o that_o the_o turk_n now_o have_v in_o the_o morea_n so_o that_o the_o venetian_n be_v now_o master_n of_o all_o that_o country_n argos_n of_o this_o name_n be_v three_o city_n in_o greece_n viz._n 1._o argos_n amphilochium_n in_o epirus_n now_o anfilocha_n 2._o argos_n pelasgicum_n in_o thessalia_n now_o armiro_n 3._o argos_n peloponnesiacum_fw-la once_o phoronia_n jassia_n hyppobole_fw-la diposa_n or_o dipsion_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n inachus_n now_o planizza_n soph._n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_n mycenia_n found_v by_o inachus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2197._o and_o continue_v for_o 546_o year_n under_o king_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o its_o pass_a 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isthmus_n that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o eye_n of_o greece_n other_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o peloponnesus_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o greece_n this_o city_n former_o so_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a be_v now_o nothing_o more_o than_o a_o wretched_a remnant_n of_o war_n and_o of_o time_n and_o have_v preserve_v nothing_o more_o of_o its_o pristine_a grandeur_n than_o its_o own_o ruin_n the_o famous_a fortress_n of_o the_o acrocorinthus_n the_o guard_n of_o corinth_n must_v not_o be_v pass_v by_o without_o a_o particular_a remembrance_n build_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o stout_a wall_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n yet_o after_o the_o take_n of_o lepanto_n the_o serasquier_n be_v terrify_v by_o the_o venetian_a force_n have_v set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o where_o the_o venetian_n find_v 45_o brass_n and_o 4_o iron_n gun_n 1687._o thus_o have_v i_o as_o brief_o as_o possible_a give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n now_o extant_a in_o the_o morea_n the_o stage_n and_o theatre_n of_o action_n in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o chief_a mountain_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v the_o foloe_n or_o phole_n mountain_n near_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o olympia_n fame_v by_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o country_n of_o the_o centauri_n slay_v by_o hercules_n after_o his_o be_v victorious_a over_o the_o nemaean_a lion_n the_o lernan_n hydra_n and_o the_o erymanthan_n boar._n cyllene_n mons_fw-la at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o mercury_n lyceus_fw-la mons_fw-la memorable_a for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o tyrant_n aristarchus_n make_v to_o the_o public_a rage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n menalus_n mons_fw-la for_o its_o shady_a grove_n and_o refresh_a air_n dedicate_v to_o pan._n mons_fw-la sepia_n for_o the_o death_n of_o epite_n sting_v by_o a_o serpent_n montes_n poylizi_n for_o diana_n temple_n call_v also_o stymphalides_n mons_fw-la mintia_n or_o mitena_n which_o give_v a_o prospect_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o coron_n where_o the_o proud_a fane_n of_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n once_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n nonacre_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o roll_n the_o fatal_a wave_n of_o styx_n last_o the_o taygeta_n sacred_a to_o bacchus_n ceres_n apollo_n and_o diana_n chief_a river_n be_v alpheus_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n carbon_n or_o darbon_n vulgo_fw-la orfea_o soph._n much_o fame_v by_o the_o poet_n who_o tell_v we_o also_o of_o its_o subterraneous_a passage_n to_o its_o belove_a fountain_n arethusa_n in_o sicily_n eurotas_n now_o vassalipotamos_n iris_n niger_n hemerus_fw-la plut._n it_o run_v by_o misutra_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o colchina_fw-la in_o summer_n very_o dry_a and_o shallow_a but_o in_o winter_n sometime_o overflow_a its_o bound_n inachus_n now_o plannizza_n once_o cramavor_n than_o haliacmon_n call_v inachus_n from_o the_o son_n of_o oceanus_n and_o thetis_n who_o story_n be_v well_o know_v i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o river_n pamysus_n strab._n plin._n &_o amathus_n panysus_n ptol._n stromio_n niger_n tifeo_fw-it giovio_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o coron_n all_o europe_n afford_v not_o a_o place_n comparable_a to_o this_o pleasant_a peninfula_n it_o be_v fruitful_a plain_n flourish_v with_o plenty_n adorn_v with_o the_o charm_n of_o variety_n it_o be_v high_a hill_n though_o think_v unpleasant_a object_n for_o their_o cragginess_n yet_o endow_v with_o excellent_a plant_n and_o delicious_a fruit_n and_o its_o climate_n be_v soft_a serene_a and_o temperate_a here_o we_o may_v have_v the_o melancholy_a view_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o corinthian_n lacedaemonian_n syconians_n mycenian_o elian_o arcadian_n pyleans_n and_o messenian_n now_o lie_v bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a cretan_a and_o ionian_a sea_n the_o island_n that_o be_v adjacent_a to_o greece_n be_v 1._o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o archipelago_n or_o the_o aegean_a sea_n which_o be_v about_o 43_o and_o of_o late_a year_n have_v have_v 1450000_o inhabitant_n that_o pay_v the_o harach_n or_o pollmoney_n to_o the_o turk_n few_o or_o no_o turk_n live_v in_o they_o because_o of_o the_o corsair_n be_v christian_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o scio_fw-la and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o archontes_n and_o admire_v their_o own_o poor_a freedom_n 2._o the_o isle_n of_o the_o cretan_a sea_n that_o be_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o arch_n 3._o the_o island_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n now_o be_v all_o under_o the_o venetian_a of_o the_o aegean_a isle_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n be_v 1._o negropont_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v egripos_n but_o former_o macris_n abantis_n and_o eubaea_n it_o lie_v east_n of_o achaia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v once_o separate_v by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o make_v the_o narrow_a straight_o call_v euripus_n who_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v not_o only_o seven_o time_n a_o day_n but_o sometime_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 4_o or_o 5_o hour_n this_o island_n be_v queen_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n as_o well_o for_o fertility_n as_o greatness_n about_o 100_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 25_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v plentiful_a in_o sheep_n kid_n and_o goat_n fish_n wine_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v negropont_n or_o egripos_n n_o a_o peninsula_n near_o the_o place_n where_o chalcis_n stand_v a_o place_n former_o of_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n and_o since_o so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o cost_v the_o turk_n a.d._n 1471._o 40000_o man_n in_o the_o take_n of_o it_o from_o the_o venetian_n there_o s._n erizzo_n be_v murder_v and_o his_o beautiful_a daughter_n signora_n anna_n refuse_v the_o splendid_a courtship_n of_o mahomet_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o he_o 2._o caristus_n now_o caristo_n
country_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n at_o siam_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v the_o large_a and_o best_a part_n of_o all_o america_n where_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n 1._o in_o northern_a america_n new_a spain_n where_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o mexico_n guadalaira_n and_o guatimala_n the_o island_n of_o cuba_n hispaniola_n boriquen_n etc._n etc._n beside_o st._n augustine_n and_o st._n matthews_n in_o florida_n and_o some_o part_n of_o new_a mexico_n in_o the_o southern_a america_n the_o golden_a castille_n otherwise_o call_v the_o continent_n where_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o panama_n and_o of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n peru_n where_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o quito_n lima_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la chili_n and_o paraguay_n which_o comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o tucuman_a and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o island_n also_o of_o solomon_n in_o the_o south_n sea._n 3._o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o seashore_n larache_fw-la mahamore_n and_o the_o canary_n 4._o towards_o the_o east_n most_o part_n of_o the_o phillipine_a island_n otherwise_o call_v the_o manilles_n they_o have_v also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o molucque_n but_o these_o they_o have_v long_o since_o quit_v the_o portuguese_n enjoy_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n in_o southern_a america_n and_o all_o along_o upon_o that_o coast_n the_o captainship_n of_o para_n maranhaon_n ciara_n rio_n grande_n paraiba_n tamaraca_n pernambuco_n seregippe_n baia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n los_fw-la isleos_n porto_n seguro_fw-la spirito_n santo_n rio_n janeiro_n &_o san_n vincente_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o amazon_n river_n estero_n corduba_n and_o cogemine_n 2._o in_o africa_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n mazagan_n some_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n st._n dominic_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n congo_n and_o angola_n and_o certain_a habitation_n in_o the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o acore_n madera_n and_o porto_n santo_n the_o island_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o prince_n fernando_n poo_n annabon_n etc._n etc._n 3._o several_a place_n in_o the_o east-indies_n viz._n cafreria_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o monamotopa_fw-mi the_o castle_n of_o sofala_n the_o village_n of_o sena_n a_o factory_a with_o a_o little_a fort_n at_o cape_n corientes_n with_o other_o strong_a house_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o guama_n and_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o coast_n in_o zanguebar_v which_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o melinda_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o mozambique_n with_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o st._n mark_n factory_n and_o some_o little_a fort_n at_o angoxa_n and_o quilimarre_n the_o castle_n of_o quiloa_o and_o a_o factory_a in_o the_o island_n monfia_fw-mi the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o mombaze_n the_o castle_n of_o melinda_n with_o the_o village_n and_o factory_n of_o pale_a and_o ampaze_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n to_o the_o red-sea_n in_o the_o island_n zocotora_n at_o aden_n fartach_n and_o balsara_n in_o persia_n factory_n and_o half_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o island_n of_o baharem_n and_o congue_n the_o traffic_n to_o benderrich_n to_o cape_n jasques_n and_o other_o place_n in_o india_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n damaon_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n john_n kielme_n matri_fw-la and_o barampor_fw-la becaim_v the_o fort_n bandera_fw-la otherwise_o call_v manora_n the_o village_n of_o tana_n fortify_v with_o three_o bastion_n the_o rock_n of_o asterim_n ougueli_n upon_o the_o ganges_n the_o trade_n of_o agra_n amadabat_n cambaye_n surat_n baroche_n bengala_n and_o in_o decan_n they_o have_v shall_fw-mi with_o the_o fort_n of_o morro_n caranga_n the_o village_n of_o massagan_n goa_n with_o her_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bard_n and_o the_o island_n of_o coran_n and_o divar_n and_o some_o other_o land_n about_o goa_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n macao_n in_o the_o island_n solor_fw-la the_o village_n and_o fort_n of_o larentoque_fw-la the_o traffic_n of_o persia_n golconda_n aracan_a pegu_n tanacerin_n ligor_fw-la odia_fw-la and_o other_o place_n of_o siam_n camboya_n and_o the_o island_n of_o timor_fw-la the_o english_a have_v extraordinary_o augment_v their_o territory_n in_o america_n they_o trade_n to_o and_o possess_v all_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o america_n new-york_n new-jersey_n pensilvania_n mary-land_n virginia_n carolina_n new-england_n most_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o newfoundland_n all_o bermuda_n long-island_n manhatten_n now_o new-york_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o lucaya_n isle_n as_o new-providence_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o southward_n isle_n barbadoes_n barbouda_n anguilla_n part_n of_o st._n christopher_n montferrat_n meuvis_n antigo_n dominico_n and_o part_n of_o st._n vincent_n st._n katherine_n isle_n call_v the_o island_n of_o providence_n jamaica_n and_o trinity_n isle_n the_o holy_a point_n they_o have_v some_o colony_n in_o surinam_n maroni_n sinamari_n etc._n etc._n with_o some_o fort_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n in_o africa_n tangier_n near_o the_o strait_n fort_n st._n andrew_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o gambia_n fort_n st._n philip_n towards_o the_o river_n st._n dominico_n tagrin_n madrebomba_n taxorari_fw-la cape_n corso_n emacham_n or_o naschange_n and_o other_o place_n in_o guinia_n and_o the_o island_n of_o st._n helen_n madrespatan_n and_o fort_n st._n george_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n the_o island_n of_o bombay_n angediva_n a_o factory_a at_o surratt_n and_o bantam_n with_o house_n where_o the_o precedent_n live_v they_o have_v also_o factory_n at_o ispahan_n and_o gombru_n where_o they_o have_v half_o the_o custom_n a_o trade_n at_o agra_n amadabat_n cambaya_n brodra_n baroche_n dabul_n pettapoli_n maslipatan_n at_o balasor_n ogue_o and_o at_o daca_n in_o bengal_n at_o prianam_fw-la and_o jamby_n in_o sumatra_n in_o siam_n camboya_n tunquin_n and_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la the_o hollander_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o their_o new-holland_n in_o america_n however_o they_o still_o possess_v the_o island_n of_o st._n eustace_n saba_n curacco_n where_o they_o have_v the_o fort_n amsterdam_n and_o tobago_n or_o new_a flushing_n if_o not_o late_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o french._n the_o city_n of_o coro_n upon_o the_o firm_a land._n the_o colony_n of_o rio_n poumaron_n where_o there_o be_v the_o new_a city_n of_o middleburg_n and_o the_o fort_n nova_n hollandia_n rio_n esequebe_n a_o wide_a and_o great_a river_n at_o who_o mouth_n lie_v three_o great_a island_n viz._n lugewaen_n magrieten_n and_o parrot_n island_n high_a up_o the_o river_n be_v seven_o other_o island_n and_o further_o up_o the_o river_n be_v the_o fort_n kiick-over-all_a rio_n demarary_a and_o river_n barbiezos_n the_o colony_n of_o soronam_fw-la where_o be_v the_o fort_n pamaribo_n the_o river_n caperwaca_n or_o aperruvaca_n and_o the_o river_n winypoco_n or_o waiapoco_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n in_o africa_n arguin_n and_o goree_n towards_o cape_n verd_fw-mi where_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n and_o factory_n at_o rufisque_n at_o porto_n d'_fw-fr alé_fw-fr and_o joal_n st._n george_n of_o the_o mine_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o mine_n the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n or_o mouré_n cormentin_n axime_n and_o botrou_n in_o guiny_n upon_o the_o gold_n coast_n many_o fort_n in_o congo_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o at_o table_n bayliff_n two_o fort_n more_o in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n and_o st._n maurice_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n onor_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n coulan_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n tuticorin_n negapatan_n karkalle_n and_o gueldres_n near_o pallecate_n in_o the_o indian_a peninsula_n beyond_o ganges_n malacca_n with_o the_o fort_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n negombo_n colombo_n gall_n baticalo_n trinquilimaly_n jafnipatan_n and_o a_o fortress_n call_v blakenburg_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mamar_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n jacatra_n call_v batavia_n and_o its_o dependency_n the_o isle_n amsterdam_n leyden_n middleburgh_n delft_n encbysen_n and_o horn._n the_o isle_n of_o bima_n part_n of_o the_o molucca_n island_n in_o ternate_a the_o fort_n tacomma_n talucco_n malaya_n and_o gammalamme_n in_o motir_n the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n in_o machian_n taffaso_n tabilolla_o naflaquia_fw-la otherwise_o nahaca_n and_o maurice_n in_o bachian_n gammadore_n and_o laboiia_n in_o gilolo_n sabou_n and_o coma._n in_o the_o island_n of_o amboyna_n coubella_n and_o lovio_n in_o the_o banda_n island_n nassaw_n and_o belgia_n in_o nera_fw-mi and_o revenge_n in_o powleway_n the_o redoubt_n hittow_n in_o the_o isle_n hittow_n in_o the_o island_n of_o solor_fw-la fort_n henry_n fort_n janpaudam_n otherwise_o call_v rotterdam_n near_o the_o city_n of_o macassar_n the_o island_n of_o savo_n and_o bocon_n near_o macassar_n with_o another_o fort_n in_o timor_fw-la part_v of_o
and_o 24_o grosz_n make_v a_o currant_n ducat_n which_o be_v 6_o liver_n 4_o solz_n by_o other_o in_o ducat_n and_o gross_v at_o 6_o liver_n and_o 4_o solz_n per_fw-la ducat_n reckon_v 24_o gross_a to_o a_o ducat_n other_o by_o liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n of_o piccoli_n which_o be_v the_o currant_n coin_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 24_o denier_n the_o liver_n of_o gross_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o de_fw-fr banco_n usual_o value_v at_o 4_o s._n 4_o d._n sterling_n the_o other_o at_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o vari_v according_a to_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o money_n in_o exchange_n by_o the_o monthly_a account_n of_o 1687_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ducat_n which_o be_v worth_a 7_o liver_n will_v go_v hence_o forward_o for_o no_o more_o than_o 6._o the_o pistol_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 11_o be_v set_v at_o 9_o liver_n 12_o solz_n and_o the_o rest_n proportionable_a their_o weight_n be_v of_o 4_o sort_n the_o 100_o l._n gross_n be_v 158_o l._n subtle_n and_o 106_o english_a the_o 100_o l._n subtle_n for_o fine_a good_n be_v 83_o l._n and_o a_o half_a gross_n and_o make_v at_o london_n 64_o l._n some_o say_v 66._o and_o 100_o english_a be_v 151_o venice_n subtle_n the_o 100_o l._n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n thread_n be_v 116_o l._n 8_o ounce_n subtle_a the_o other_o be_v for_o silver_n gold_n and_o gem_n their_o measure_n be_v two_o call_v the_o brace_n the_o one_o for_o silk_n damask_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o 5_o brace_n make_v 3_o yard_n english_a or_o one_o brace_n be_v 22_o inch_n 47_o 47_o 49_o english_a the_o other_o for_o stuff_n linen_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o 5_o make_v 2_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a english_a or_o the_o brace_n be_v 25_o english_a inch_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o measure_n call_v the_o amphora_n which_o be_v 4_o bigorzas_n the_o bigorza_n be_v 4_o quart_n the_o quart_n 4_o sachy_n the_o sachie_n 4_o liras_n oil_n be_v sell_v as_o well_o by_o weight_n as_o measure_n the_o measure_n be_v call_v the_o miro_n which_o make_v by_o measure_n 25_o l._n and_o by_o weight_n 30_o l._n 3_o ounce_n of_o the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o asia_n of_o arabia_n the_o money_n of_o arabia_n be_v call_v larin_n and_o be_v in_o value_n as_o one_o of_o the_o french_a crown_n only_o they_o want_v in_o weight_n 8_o sous_fw-fr of_o the_o french_a crown_n or_o rial_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o per_fw-la cent._n loss_n these_o larin_n be_v the_o ancient_a coin_n of_o asia_n but_o only_a currant_n in_o arabia_n and_o at_o balsera_n and_o along_o the_o persian_a gulf_n where_o they_o take_v 80_o larin_n for_o one_o toman_n which_o be_v 50_o abassis_n another_o author_n i_o find_v that_o say_v that_o all_o the_o coin_n throughout_o all_o arabia_n especial_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la be_v the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o do_v correspond_v with_o those_o under_o the_o grand_a signior_n dominion_n in_o other_o place_n viz._n the_o asper_n 60_o whereof_o or_o rather_o 80_o make_v a_o rial_n of_o 8_o spanish_a or_o a_o dollar_n also_o 100_o asper_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o sultany_n chequin_n zechin_n or_o sheriff_n which_o be_v the_o common_a gold_n coin_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v about_o 8_o s._n sterl_n that_o their_o weight_n be_v also_o much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o turkey_n viz._n the_o dram_n of_o which_o 10_o make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 14_o ounce_n a_o rotello_n 24_o rotello_n be_v a_o fracello_n which_o be_v 25_o l._n 12_o ounce_n english_a 15_o fracello_n be_v a_o cantar_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v at_o aden_n a_o bahar_n make_v about_o 386_o pound_n english_a their_o measure_n be_v also_o turkish_a viz._n the_o pico_n esteem_v to_o be_v 26_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a english_a of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o turkey_n etc._n etc._n of_o aleppo_n aleppo_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o all_o the_o grand_a signior_n dominion_n and_o be_v seat_v about_o 100_o english_a mile_n from_o alexandretta_n or_o scandaroone_a which_o be_v the_o seaport_n and_o road_n for_o all_o ship_n to_o lade_n or_o unlade_v their_o good_n which_o be_v transport_v by_o camel_n to_o aleppo_n commodity_n be_v silk_n chamlet_n galnut_n valaneed_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o acorn-shell_n which_o the_o currier_n use_v to_o dress_v their_o leather_n cotton_n yarn_n mohair_n soap_n drug_n of_o all_o fort_n gall_n etc._n etc._n coin_n of_o the_o country_n be_v shehee_n of_o which_o 16_o make_v a_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o 14_o of_o they_o a_o lion_n dollar_n the_o sultany_n which_o be_v two_o dollar_n or_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o be_v 80_o asper_n the_o lion_n dollar_n be_v seventy_o asper_n thevenot_n say_v that_o at_o aleppo_n the_o piastre_n of_o rial_n be_v worth_a 80_o asper_n the_o boguelle_n 70._o the_o schaiad_n 5_o asper_n and_o 16_o schaieds_n for_o a_o piastre_n and_o 14_o for_o a_o boguelle_fw-fr the_o weight_n be_v the_o dram_n and_o the_o rotello_n which_o differ_v in_o dram_fw-la according_a to_o the_o commodity_n the_o rottulo_n be_v 4_o l._n 13_o ounce_n that_o be_v 720_o dram_fw-la the_o rottulo_n for_o the_o persian_a or_o ledg-silk_n be_v 680_o dram_fw-la 72¾_n ounce_n the_o balladine_n rottulo_n be_v 720_o dram_fw-la 74¼_n ounce_n the_o aleppo_n rottle_n thev_n the_o tripoli_n silk_n rottulo_n be_v the_o same_o the_o castravan_n silk_n rottul_n be_v 600_o dram_fw-la 4_o l._n engl._n and_o 5_o l._n marseilles_n the_o aleppo_n wells_n be_v 120_o dram_fw-la 13_o ounce_n engl._n the_o cyprus_n cotton_n kintal_n of_o 100_o rottulo_n be_v 506_o l._n engl._n the_o kintal_n of_o 100_o rottulo_n be_v 625_o l._n levorne_v the_o oque_fw-la contain_v 400_o dram_fw-la other_o tell_v we_o a_o kintal_n of_o 100_o rottulo_n be_v 430_o l._n engl._n call_v a_o cantar_n a_o wesno_n of_o silver_n be_v 100_o dram_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o wesno_n of_o 3600_o dram_fw-la 60_o dram_fw-la to_o one_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n to_o the_o rotello_n which_o be_v about_o 4_o l._n 14_o ounce_n avoirdupoise_v so_o that_o 112_o l._n avoirdupoise_n be_v 22_o rotello_n 8_o ounce_n and_o 100_o rotello_n be_v a_o cantar_n which_o be_v 481_o l._n avoirdupoise_n gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n etc._n etc._n be_v sell_v by_o the_o mittigal_a which_o be_v one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a a_o dram_n be_v sixty_o carrat●_n and_o a_o carrot_fw-la be_v four_o grain_n the_o measure_n be_v the_o pico_n which_o be_v 27_o inch_n or_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n english_a the_o measure_v pike_n be_v ¾_n of_o a_o yard_n english_a of_o alexandria_n a_o kintal_n be_v 103_o l._n english_a a_o 100_o rottulo_n be_v 101_o per_fw-la marseilles_n 330_o rottulo_n be_v a_o sciba_n which_o be_v 120_o l._n livorne_v of_o bagdat_fw-la thevenot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o patman_n make_v three_o rottle_n of_o aleppo_n or_o 6_o oques_fw-la and_o 3_o ounce_n that_o the_o abassi_n be_v worth_a there_o two_o chais_n and_o ½_n the_o piastre_n rial_n be_v worth_a 8_o chais_n and_o each_o chais_n 5_o paras_n and_o the_o para_n be_v 4_o asper_n the_o boquelle_fw-fr be_v worth_n 7_o chais_n the_o turkish_a chequin_n be_v worth_a 18._o the_o venetian_a 19_o chais_n of_o smyrna_n smyrna_n weight_n 180_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o rottello_n 100_o rottelo_n be_v a_o kintal_n of_o 45_o oak_n and_o be_v 119_o l._n english_a 44_o oak_n be_v a_o kintal_n 2400_o dram_fw-la or_o 6_o oak_n be_v a_o battman_n 400_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o oak_n which_o be_v 2_o l._n 11_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr english_a 800_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o chigue_n 250_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o oak_n opium_n 120_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o oak_n of_o saffron_n 146_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o pound_n english_a to_o reduce_v rottelo_n into_o oak_n multiply_v by_o 9_o and_o take_v the_o half_a thereof_o cut_v off_o the_o last_o figure_n and_o multiply_v that_o by_o 20._o to_o bring_v oak_n into_o rottello_n per_fw-la cont._n that_o be_v multiply_v by_o 20_o and_o divide_v by_o 9_o to_o bring_v rottello_n into_o battman_n multiply_v by_o 3_o cut_v off_o the_o last_o figure_n and_o divide_v by_o 4_o add_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o figure_n cut_v off_o which_z mult_fw-la by_o 60._o to_o bring_v battman_n into_o rot._n mult_fw-la by_o 40_o and_o divide_v by_o 3._o to_o reduce_v battman_n into_o kintals_n mult_fw-la by_o 2_o and_o divide_v by_o 15._o to_o bring_v kintal_n into_o battman_n multiply_v by_o 15_o then_o take_v the_o half_a for_o 7½_n battman_n be_v a_o kintal_n by_o the_o kintal_n of_o 45_o oak_n be_v sell_v cotten-yarn_n in_o sort_n gaul_n allom_n lead_v brazeel-wood_n bees-wax_n valonea_n logwood_n steel_n sugar_n gum_n almond_n by_o the_o kintal_n of_o 44_o oak_n be_v sell_v cotton-wool_n and_o sheeps-wool_n in_o sort_n tin_n anniseed_n and_o
jewel_n of_o spice_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o costly_a commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o port_n of_o alexandretta_n or_o scandaroon_n 3._o hamah_n leuncl_n hamous_a bellon_n aman_n aliis_fw-la &_o damant_n in_o mappa_fw-la bleau_n be_v the_o apamea_n or_o apamia_n of_o the_o ancient_n build_v by_o seleucus_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n encompass_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n its_o orchard_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o palm-tree_n its_o garden_n water_v with_o many_o channel_n draw_v from_o the_o orontes_n 4._o ham_n hemz_n turcis_n haman_n bell._n chemps_fw-fr postel_n &_o i._n kydo_o camalu_n nigro_n be_v the_o emisa_n euseb_n emissa_fw-la ptol._n hemesa_n plin._n for_o pleasant_a situation_n much_o as_o the_o same_o with_o hamah_n 5._o seleucia_n build_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o orontes_n by_o seleucus_n esteem_v the_o great_a city-builder_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n 9_o of_o his_o own_o name_n 16_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n 6_o bearing_z the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n laodicea_n and_o 3_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o wife_n apamoea_n beside_o several_a other_o either_o build_v repair_v or_o beautify_v by_o he_o it_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o pieria_n call_v also_o soldin_n nig._n &_o seleuche-jolb_a leone_n sidonienfi_n 6._o zeugma_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a pass_v over_o on_o a_o bridge_n of_o boats._n 7._o samosatha_fw-mi seempsat_fw-la l._n sidoniensi_fw-la near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euphrates_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n for_o a_o passage_n into_o mesopotamia_n here_o be_v bear_v lucian_n and_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n 8._o palmira_n amagara_n ortel_n fayed_n sans_o seat_v near_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n famous_a for_o zenobia_n who_o stand_v in_o opposition_n with_o gallienus_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o rome_n by_o aurelian_a 9_o adada_n be_v memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n that_o aretus_n king_n of_o arabia_n obtain_v against_o alexander_n king_n of_o jewry_n 10._o damascus_n damascus_n europaeis_n sciam_fw-la minad_n scham_n incolis_fw-la leuncl_n damas_n gallis_fw-la once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o syria_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o all_o asia_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n chrysorrhoas_n pharphar_n hebraeis_n adegele_n bell._n farfar_n &_o ferne_n gist_n in_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a in_o garden_n orchard_n and_o vineyard_n a_o place_n so_o pleasant_a with_o river_n and_o fountain_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n so_o ravish_v with_o pleasure_n that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o zacharias_n garnish_v with_o 40_o stately_a porch_n and_o adorn_v with_o about_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o persian_n macedonian_n roman_n parthian_n saracen_n tartar_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n alexander_n the_o great_a find_v in_o damas_n 200600_o talent_n of_o coin_a money_n and_o 500_o talent_n uncoined_a laudicha_n laodicea_n cic._n strab._n plin._n laodice_n polyb._n so_o call_v from_o laodice_n the_o wife_n of_o antiochus_n and_o mother_n of_o seleucus_n surname_v cabiosa_n call_v lizza_n &_o lyche_n minad_n &_o olivario_n 100_o mile_n from_o damascus_n there_o be_v also_o another_o laodicea_n ptol._n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n 30_o mile_n from_o antioch_n west_n rhamata_n hebraeis_n lyche_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la mol._n beritus_fw-la now_o barutti_n or_o berite_n once_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o near_o which_o be_v that_o note_a valley_n where_o as_o it_o be_v say_v st._n george_n by_o kill_v the_o dragon_n redeem_v the_o king_n daughter_n biblus_n now_o gibbele_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o cinivas_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n mother_n to_o the_o fair_a adonis_n from_o who_o the_o neighbour_a river_n take_v its_o name_n once_o a_o bishop_n see_v now_o desolate_a i_o have_v almost_o forget_v alexandretta_n or_o scanderone_n the_o seaport_n of_o aleppo_n a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o paltry_a house_n inhabit_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o keep_v fuddle_a school_n for_o the_o mariner_n and_o other_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n only_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o vice-consul_n be_v very_o convenient_a but_o tavernier_n say_v they_o must_v be_v man_n who_o love_v money_n that_o accept_v of_o those_o employment_n for_o the_o air_n like_o that_o at_o ormus_n be_v so_o bad_a in_o summer_n especial_o that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o kill_v yet_o they_o can_v avoid_v very_o dangerous_a distemper_n and_o 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the_o power_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o now_o enslave_v under_o the_o turk_n orpha_n or_o ourfa_n be_v the_o ancient_a edesa_n edessa_n ptol._n &_o plin._n edesa_n strab._n erech_v by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o rage_n as_o villanovanus_n tell_v we_o orpha_n by_o paulus_n jovius_n rotas_fw-la by_o haithonus_fw-la rhoas_n &_o rhoa_n niger_n orfa_n by_o p._n gyllius_fw-la rohai_n al._n orrhoai_n arab._n the_o capital_a city_n of_o mesopotamia_n where_o they_o dress_v the_o yellow_a cordovant_n skin_n the_o blue_a at_o tocat_fw-la the_o red_a at_o diabeker_n carrha_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o wealthy_a crassus_n orfa_n baud._n heren_n nig._n &_o sans_o dr._n leonard_n ronwolf_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1575._o be_v at_o haran_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v then_o call_v ophra_n 11_o day_n journey_n or_o 232_o mile_n from_o mosul_n or_o ninive_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o rich_o furnish_v with_o merchandise_n but_o especial_o with_o fair_a 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baud._n zoriga_n molet_n seat_v near_o the_o tigris_n a_o frontier_n town_n of_o great_a strength_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o fair_a piazza_n and_o a_o magnificent_a mosque_n former_o a_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v well_o people_v contain_v by_o report_n 2000_o christian_n â…”_n armenian_n the_o rest_n nestoreans_n and_o some_o few_o jacobite_n famous_a for_o its_o red_a marroquin_n surpass_a in_o colour_n all_o other_o in_o the_o last_o as_o also_o for_o excellent_a wine_n and_o good_a bread._n by_o our_o or_o birigeon_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o euphrates_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n plenty_n of_o bread_n wine_n and_o fish_n sharme_o tav_n tcharmelick_n thev_n be_v a_o very_a good_a town_n with_o a_o fair_a inn_n and_o very_o good_a bath_n round_o about_o it_o near_o which_o be_v a_o mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fortress_n with_o a_o garrison_n which_o the_o grand_a visier_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o after_o his_o loss_n at_o bagdat_n intend_v to_o have_v
make_v his_o refuge_n but_o be_v strangle_v before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v his_o design_n dadacardia_n tav_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o denote_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o other_o habitation_n but_o the_o hollow_n of_o rock_n cousasar_n tav_n kodgiasar_n thev_n be_v a_o village_n where_o you_o pay_v the_o custom_n of_o diarbequir_n tav_n rather_o of_o merdin_n testae_fw-la thev_n merdin_n mar_v herod_n ptol._n merdino_n onuph_n mirdin_n barb._n mirdanum_n procopio_n two_o league_n from_o kodgiasar_n be_v a_o little_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n where_o be_v resident_a a_o bassa_n who_o have_v under_o he_o 200_o spahi_n and_o 400_o janissary_n karasara_n tav_n caradene_n thev_n show_v the_o ruin_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o church_n and_o be_v once_o a_o great_a town_n one_o day_n journey_n from_o nesbin_n nesbin_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a nisibis_n of_o strab._n 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river_n he_o have_v make_v so_o many_o fault_n in_o the_o position_n of_o place_n in_o their_o distance_n as_o also_o in_o their_o name_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o country_n be_v true_a in_o the_o map._n diarbeck_n take_v in_o general_a comprehend_v arzerum_n the_o assyria_n of_o old_a and_o yerac_n the_o ancient_a chaldea_n or_o babylonia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n and_o nineveh_n which_o be_v heretofore_o very_o famous_a now_o altogether_o ruin_v nineveh_n just_a over_o against_o mosul_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 24_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o voluntary_a death_n of_o sardanapalus_n and_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v renown_v it_o in_o story_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o assyria_n inhabit_v a_o warlike_a people_n called_z the_o curd_n where_o many_o great_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v viz._n that_o at_o arbela_n and_o gaugamela_n plin._n or_o gangamela_n strab._n now_o near_o to_o if_o not_o the_o 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and_o other_o mahometan_a saint_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o caliphs_n ulit_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o be_v master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o east-indies_n another_o caliph_n of_o this_o city_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v eight_o son_n eight_o daughter_n eight_o million_o of_o gold_n eight_o thousand_o slave_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o eight_o kingdom_n to_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o when_v amurath_n the_o four_o retook_a it_n from_o the_o persian_n he_o cause_v three_o man_n out_o of_o every_o tent_n through_o his_o army_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o moat_n and_o over_o they_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o bavin_n and_o wooll-sack_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o assault_v the_o town_n kufa_fw-la or_o mecha_n ali_n be_v a_o city_n for_o which_o the_o mahometan_n have_v a_o particular_a veneration_n as_o be_v the_o bury_v place_n of_o haly._n bassora_n or_o balsora_n be_v the_o teredon_n of_o strab._n plin._n ptol._n a_o town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o tigris_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v shat._n it_o be_v large_a and_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o palm-tree_n the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o port_n furnish_v india_n and_o persia_n with_o date_n which_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o know_v how_o to_o order_v they_o some_o few_o year_n since_o balsora_n fall_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ali-bassa_n who_o style_v himself_n king_n thereof_o who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n who_o enjoy_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n pay_v a_o small_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v afraid_a to_o oppress_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v revolt_v but_o these_o two_o last_o place_n proper_o belong_v to_o arabia_n of_o canaan_n canaan_n by_o rob._n morden_n this_o country_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o call_v by_o his_o name_n he_o die_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o 11_o son_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n of_o canaan_n at_o what_o time_n it_o contain_v 52_o kingdom_n and_o 5_o satrape_n divide_v afterward_o into_o 12_o tribe_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n and_o israel_n be_v conquer_v by_o joshua_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o israelite_n who_o for_o 386_o year_n be_v govern_v by_o captain_n and_o judge_n after_o that_o for_o 418_o year_n by_o king_n from_o rehoboam_n 10_o tribe_n revolt_v who_o choose_v the_o fugitive_a jeroboam_n for_o their_o king_n his_o successor_n be_v style_v king_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o it_o than_o contain_v 2_o kingdom_n viz._n one_a of_o judah_n who_o regal_a seat_n be_v jerusalem_n second_o of_o israel_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o samaria_n after_o 259_o year_n the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n some_o say_v beyond_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o return_v and_o the_o assyrian_n possess_v their_o land_n and_o be_v call_v samaritan_n the_o people_n of_o judah_n be_v also_o afterward_o carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n after_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o cyrus_n and_o return_v back_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zerubbabel_n after_o this_o they_o be_v call_v jew_n and_o the_o country_n jewry_n and_o for_o about_o 364_o year_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o aristocracy_n until_o the_o maccabee_n who_o after_o many_o conflict_n with_o their_o powerful_a neighbour_n uphold_v the_o government_n 131_o year_n during_o which_o interval_n the_o roman_n under_o pompey_n conquer_v judea_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o maccabee_n herod_n be_v make_v king_n by_o augustus_n and_o anthony_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o execrable_a vice_n fortunate_a abroad_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o family_n his_o
life_n tragical_a his_o death_n desperate_a after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n half_a of_o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o ethnarch_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v into_o 2_o tetarchy_n archelaus_n banish_v and_o die_a in_o exile_n his_o ethnarchy_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o government_n commit_v unto_o pontius_n pilate_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n under_o who_o our_o saviour_n the_o holy_a jesus_n do_v suffer_v death_n when_o the_o jew_n cry_v out_o his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o a_o wish_v not_o long_o after_o effect_v with_o all_o fullness_n of_o terror_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o war_n inflict_v by_o gallus_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n exceed_v both_o example_n and_o description_n and_o destroy_v about_o 110000_o thousand_o people_n the_o land_n destroy_v and_o on_o every_o head_n a_o annual_a tribute_n impose_v the_o jew_n be_v quiet_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n when_o again_o they_o raise_v new_a commotion_n be_v head_v by_o berochab_n their_o counterfeit_a messiah_n but_o julius_n severus_n lieutenant_n to_o adrian_n raze_v 50_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o 985_o town_n and_o slay_v five_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o so_o that_o the_o country_n lay_v waste_v and_o the_o ruin_a city_n become_v a_o habitation_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o captive_n be_v transport_v into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o exile_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o other_o people_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o phocas_n the_o persian_n overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n inflict_v unheard_a of_o torture_n on_o the_o patient_a christian_n no_o soon_o free_v from_o that_o yoke_n but_o they_o suffer_v under_o a_o great_a by_o the_o execrable_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o omar_n who_o be_v long_o after_o expulse_v by_o the_o turk_n then_o new_o plant_v in_o persia_n by_o tangrolipix_n when_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n set_v forth_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o godfrey_n of_o bologne_n the_o general_n who_o make_v thereof_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 89th_o year_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o guy_n the_o christian_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o saladine_n the_o egyptian_a sultan_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1517_o add_v the_o holy_a land_n together_o with_o egypt_n unto_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n under_o who_o power_n it_o now_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o sanziack_n under_o the_o bassa_n of_o damascus_n one_o reside_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o other_o at_o naplous_a it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n and_o arabian_n those_o possess_n the_o valley_n these_o the_o mountain_n some_o few_o turk_n many_o greek_n with_o other_o christian_n of_o all_o sect_n and_o nation_n some_o jew_n who_o inherit_v no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o live_v as_o alien_n in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o chorographical_a division_n of_o canaan_n this_o land_n of_o canaan_n within_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o principal_a part_n or_o province_n vix_fw-la one_a jewry_n in_o the_o south_n where_o king_n david_n throne_n be_v set_v and_o the_o holy_a city_n build_v comprehend_v the_o two_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n second_o samaria_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o 10_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n 3d_o galilee_n in_o the_o north_n east_n where_o christ_n jesus_n be_v very_o conversant_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a contain_v part_n of_o asher_n all_o napthali_n and_o part_n of_o zebulun_n four_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o canaan_n contain_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o asher_n and_o zebulun_n 5_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o canaan_n who_o country_n be_v allot_v to_o judah_n dan_n and_o simeon_n these_o be_v always_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o from_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a land_n call_v palestine_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n without_o jordan_n possess_v by_o the_o amorites_n who_o have_v dve_v out_o the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n contain_v 3_o principal_a part_n one_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sihon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n in_o heshbon_n take_v from_o the_o moabite_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o reubenites_n second_o the_o land_n of_o gilead_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sihon_n take_v from_o the_o ammonite_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n king_n of_o bashan_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gadite_n 3d._a the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n with_o half_a gilead_n and_o the_o region_n of_o argob_n be_v give_v to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n all_o which_o be_v delineate_v in_o the_o map_n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n in_o each_o tribe_n once_o a_o country_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n adorn_v with_o pleasant_a mountain_n and_o luxurious_a valley_n neither_o scorch_a with_o heat_n nor_o pinch_v with_o cold._a the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o it_o so_o great_a the_o people_n city_n and_o town_n so_o numerous_a that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o but_o now_o remain_v a_o fearful_a monument_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n a_o sad_a and_o dismal_a mirror_n for_o all_o other_o like_o sinful_a country_n to_o view_v their_o destiny_n by_o jerusalem_n though_o fall_v from_o her_o ancient_a lustre_n deserve_v still_o our_o remembrance_n once_o her_o king_n her_o prince_n her_o temple_n her_o palace_n be_v the_o great_a the_o rich_a the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a in_o the_o world._n once_o a_o city_n sacred_a and_o glorious_a the_o seat_n of_o infinite_a majesty_n the_o theatre_n of_o mystery_n and_o miracle_n the_o diadem_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o crown_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o now_o icabod_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o destroy_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n to_o describe_v this_o country_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n to_o speak_v of_o its_o law_n religion_n its_o division_n war_n and_o alteration_n to_o write_v of_o all_o the_o various_a transaction_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o it_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n of_o itself_o i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o my_o aforesaid_a description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a geographical_a and_o historical_a relation_n of_o its_o city_n town_n and_o other_o memorable_a transaction_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a useful_a and_o necessary_a introduction_n into_o the_o principia_fw-la principia_fw-la of_o ancient_a geography_n and_o history_n of_o armenia_n major_n georgia_n etc._n etc._n armenia_n &_o georgia_n comania_n &_o by_o rob_n t_o morden_n armenia_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n into_o two_o part_n major_a and_o minor._n the_o great_a armenia_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v turcomania_n by_o the_o persian_n thoura_n emnoe_n or_o aremnoe_n by_o the_o nestorian_n zelbecdibe_n by_o sanson_n curdistan_n by_o cluver_n papul_n and_o curdi_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o mardi_n and_o gordiaei_n now_o the_o turcoman_o and_o curd_n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o turquestan_n in_o tartary_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o turk_n the_o late_a be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o assyria_n ptolemy_n divide_v armenia_n into_o four_o principal_a part_n which_o contain_v 20_o province_n and_o 87_o city_n pliny_n account_v 120_o strategy_n government_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o province_n a_o country_n much_o better_o know_v and_o more_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n than_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o bound_n the_o nature_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o magnificence_n of_o some_o of_o its_o king_n among_o which_o tygranes_n son-in-law_n to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n have_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a its_o greatness_n government_n and_o riches_n much_o contribute_v to_o its_o renown_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o head_n of_o four_o river_n euphrates_n tigris_n phasis_n and_o araxes_n euphrates_n perath_n moses_n frat_n nicolaio_n morot_n sou_n turcis_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n mingol_n fall_v this_o river_n which_o divide_v armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o asia_n minor_n syria_n and_o arabia_n descend_v into_o chaldea_n where_o it_o water_v the_o ancient_a babylon_n and_o join_v with_o tigris_n somewhat_o below_o
john_n de_fw-fr acre_n or_o jerusalem_n by_o emanuel_n the_o greek_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o after_o it_o have_v be_v defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 214_o year_n it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n the_o great_a and_o after_o six_o month_n siege_n it_o be_v surrender_v villerius_n be_v the_o great_a master_n to_o the_o general_a dishonour_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o their_o tardy_a succour_n 13._o cyprus_n of_o old_a crypta_fw-la or_o crypton_n ptol._n it_o be_v also_o call_v cerastis_n cethin_n &_o cethina_n than_o amathusia_n paphia_n salaminia_n macaria_n cytherea_n achamantis_n asperia_n collinia_n &_o erosa_fw-la it_o be_v in_o circuit_n according_a to_o strab._n 427_o miles_n to_o plin._n 375._o from_o the_o rocky_a shore_n of_o cilicia_n 60_o miles_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n 100_o during_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o macedonian_n it_o contain_v nine_o kingdom_n but_o by_o ptol._n divide_v into_o four_o part_n salamina_n amathusia_n lapatha_n and_o paphia_n so_o name_v of_o their_o principal_a city_n 1._o salamis_n ptol._n salamine_n plin._n be_v build_v by_o teucer_n when_o banish_v by_o his_o father_n telamonius_n afterward_o call_v constantia_n steph._n but_o destroy_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o last_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclitus_n from_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o the_o hamacostas_n fama_fw-la augusta_n now_o famagosta_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n costa_n the_o father_n of_o king_n katharin_n famous_a in_o story_n for_o the_o unfortunate_a valour_n of_o the_o venetian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o signior_n bragadine_n against_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o army_n of_o selimus_n ii_o conduct_v by_o mustapha_n who_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v murder_v but_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o flay_v alive_a after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n in_o lapathia_n where_o once_o stand_v tremithus_n trimethus_n ptol._n tremisausa_fw-la or_o tremituge_a soph._n now_o stand_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o nicosia_n leucasia_n &_o leucotheon_n graec._n ledrinsis_n &_o leutheon_n soph._n of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o five_o mile_n in_o circumference_n take_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a mustapha_n ann._n 1570._o with_o a_o uncredible_a slaughter_n north_n of_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v ceraunia_n or_o ceronia_n cirynia_n plin._n carynia_n &_o cerinium_fw-la ortel_n now_o cerines_n erect_v by_o cyrus_n a_o strong_a place_n yet_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n before_o it_o be_v besiege_v amathus_n now_o limiso_n sacred_a unto_o venus_n and_o wherein_o the_o rite_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o her_o adonis_n be_v annual_o celebrate_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o amasis_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o conquer_v cyprus_n our_o late_a navigation_n tell_v we_o that_o larricho_n be_v the_o city_n from_o whence_o our_o merchandise_n come_v that_o be_v lade_v at_o port_n salines_n or_o larneca_n so_o call_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v there_o make_v and_o here_o the_o turk_n first_o land_v his_o army_n the_o chief_a port_n in_o cyprus_n further_o westward_o be_v a_o promontory_n in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n now_o call_v capo_n dell_fw-it gat_v former_o curias_n from_o a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a of_o the_o same_o name_n now_o call_v episcopia_n on_o this_o promontory_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a coloiero_n who_o breed_v up_o cat_n to_o destroy_v serpent_n and_o to_o return_v home_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o cat_n phrurium_n promont_n now_o bianco_n be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v throw_v that_o but_o presume_v to_o touch_v apollo_n altar_n in_o the_o adjoin_a grove_n paphos_n nova_n ptol._n nea_n paphos_n plin._n palaepaphos_n strab._n &_o mela_n paphium_fw-la polyb._n now_o buffo_n or_o bapho_n build_v by_o agapenor_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a paphos_n say_v by_o ovid_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n by_o his_o ivory_n statue_n such_o say_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o beauty_n other_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o cyneras_n father_n and_o grandfather_n to_o adonis_n who_o have_v swear_v to_o assist_v menelaus_n with_o 50_o ship_n send_v he_o only_o one_o with_o the_o model_n of_o the_o other_o in_o clay_n to_o colour_v his_o perjury_n both_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o her_o votary_n of_o both_o sex_n do_v perform_v in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n but_o her_o temple_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o st._n barnaby_n not_o only_o here_o but_o throughout_o the_o island_n eastward_n of_o capo_n st._n pifano_n former_o pro._n acamas_n be_v the_o city_n arsinoe_n now_o lescare_n lusig_n or_o crisoca_n &_o alessendretta_n renown_v for_o the_o grove_n of_o jupiter_n this_o island_n boast_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o asclapiades_n solon_n zeno_n the_o stoic_a apollonius_n and_o zenophon_n a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n and_o therefore_o call_v macaria_n and_o afford_v matter_n to_o build_v a_o ship_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o keel_n to_o the_o top_n of_o her_o top-gallant_n and_o to_o furnish_v she_o with_o tackle_n and_o munition_n in_o summer_n exceed_v hot_a and_o unhealthy_a annoy_v with_o serpent_n the_o brook_n for_o river_n it_o have_v none_o be_v often_o exhaust_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o 36_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n it_o never_o rain_v it_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o egyptian_a amasis_n conquer_v by_o belus_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o teucer_n until_o cyrus_n expulse_v the_o nine_o king_n that_o there_o rule_v after_o the_o grecian_n repossess_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o keep_v it_o until_o the_o death_n of_o nicocles_n than_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ptolomi_n then_o the_o wealth_n of_o it_o allure_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o it_o restore_v to_o cleopatra_n and_o her_o sister_n arsinoe_n by_o antonius_n but_o he_o overthrow_v it_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n and_o with_o the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o empire_n submit_v to_o the_o bizantine_n emperor_n govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o duke_n for_o 800_o year_n when_o conquer_v by_o our_o richard_n i._o and_o give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o titular_a kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n unto_o g●y_n of_o lusignan_n in_o who_o family_n it_o continue_v until_o ann._n 1473._o it_o be_v then_o by_o catharina_n cornelia_n a_o venetian_a lady_n the_o widow_n to_o king_n james_n the_o bastard_n who_o have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n from_o his_o sister_n carl●tte_n resign_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o 97_o year_n after_o lose_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n under_o who_o yoke_n it_o now_o groan_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o greek_n who_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o nicosia_n and_o the_o 3_o bishop_n of_o famagosta_n paphus_n and_o amathus_n it_o be_v chief_a mountain_n be_v olympus_n contain_v 50_o mile_n in_o its_o basis_n now_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n clothe_v with_o tree_n and_o store_v with_o fountain_n and_o monastery_n possess_v by_o the_o greek_a coloicre_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n its_o commodity_n be_v oil_n and_o grain_n of_o several_a sort_n wine_n that_o last_v for_o eight_o year_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n citron_n orange_n pomegranate_n almond_n fig_n saffron_n coriander_n sugar_n turpentine_n rhubarb_n coloquintida_n scammony_n etc._n etc._n cotton_n wool_n chamolet_n salt_n soap_n ash_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o brass_n some_o gold_n and_o silver_n green_n soder_n vitriol_n alom_n orpiment_n white_a and_o red_a lead_n and_o iron_n divers_a kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n viz._n the_o emerald_n and_o turkey_n thus_o have_v describe_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n i_o shall_v also_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o their_o government_n policy_n religion_n etc._n etc._n in_o order_n whereunto_o we_o need_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v their_o first_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n anno_fw-la 577._o nor_o when_o they_o seize_v on_o armenia_n major_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o turcomania_n anno_fw-la 844._o nor_o when_o t●ingr●li●ix_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a sultan_n 1030_o nor_o yet_o when_o cutlu_n moses_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o arabia_n but_o when_o ottoman_a by_o strange_a fortune_n and_o from_o small_a beginning_n swallow_v up_o the_o other_o family_n into_o the_o ogusian_a tribe_n and_o unite_v they_o into_o one_o head_n anno_fw-la 1300._o from_o thence_o must_v we_o deduce_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n they_o have_v then_o no_o government_n but_o what_o be_v
the_o husband_n get_v a_o divorce_n quit_v himself_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o dishonour_v together_o among_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o sultan_n enjoy_v above_o his_o subject_n this_o one_o he_o have_v less_o than_o they_o that_o he_o can_v marry_v yet_o have_v as_o many_o woman_n as_o serve_v his_o use_n though_o never_o so_o libidinous_a which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o seraglio_n like_o horse_n in_o stable_n circumcision_n be_v not_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o five_o point_n which_o constitute_v a_o true_a mahometan_a believer_n but_o be_v only_o propose_v as_o a_o trial_n and_o proof_n of_o man_n obedience_n to_o the_o more_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o law._n they_o never_o circumcise_v their_o child_n until_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o upward_o and_o then_o they_o do_v it_o by_o a_o barber_n or_o chirurgeon_n the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v very_o numerous_a their_o army_n well_o discipline_v and_o the_o belief_n of_o predestination_n beside_o the_o use_n of_o opium_n make_v they_o bold_a to_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n their_o militia_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o receive_v maintenance_n from_o certain_a land_n bestow_v on_o they_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o zaim_v or_o timariot_n which_o together_o may_v amount_v to_o about_o 100000_o man_n and_o come_v under_o the_o general_a denomination_n of_o spahi_n and_o compose_v the_o turkish_a horse_n the_o other_o sort_n which_o receive_v their_o constant_a pay_n in_o ready_a money_n out_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n treasury_n be_v the_o janissary_n who_o be_v now_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o 100000_o and_o the_o next_o main_a sinew_n of_o the_o ottoman_a power_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v the_o best_a discipline_v soldiery_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp._n beside_o these_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v 20000_o horse_n pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 80000_o timariot_n the_o crim_n tartar_n be_v also_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o 100000_o man_n and_o the_o prince_n in_o person_n to_o lead_v they_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n come_v into_o the_o field_n otherwise_o but_o half_a the_o number_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o valachia_n moldavia_n and_o transilvania_n be_v never_o excuse_v from_o personal_a attendance_n in_o the_o camp_n with_o 6_o or_o 7000_o man_n apiece_o but_o the_o ottoman_a army_n be_v not_o now_o so_o renown_v for_o their_o chivalry_n and_o discipline_n as_o in_o former_a time_n that_o ancient_a sublimity_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v much_o abate_v their_o force_n by_o land_n decay_v their_o maritime_a power_n weaken_v nothing_o remain_v of_o their_o ancient_a government_n and_o valour_n nor_o do_v the_o ottoman_a court_n remunerate_v the_o service_n exalt_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o cavalry_n or_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o janissary_n but_o grow_v rich_a and_o luxurious_a with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n they_o be_v much_o decline_v from_o their_o greatness_n and_o power_n for_o in_o this_o vast_a and_o large_a empire_n country_n be_v depopulate_v village_n abandon_v whole_a province_n as_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a as_o tempe_n or_o thessaly_n uncultivated_a and_o turn_v into_o a_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n of_o arabia_n a_o new_a map_n of_o arabia_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o arabian_n be_v first_o call_v ishmaelites_n from_o ishmael_n then_o sa●●●●s_v from_o sarah_n the_o wife_n of_o abraham_n though_o other_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o saara_n which_o signify_v a_o desert_n other_o from_o sarake_n which_o signify_v robbery_n they_o that_o deduce_v the_o etymology_n from_o sarah_n affirm_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v at_o first_o call_v agarens_n choose_v rather_o to_o bear_v the_o mistress_n than_o the_o servant_n name_v and_o so_o change_v their_o appellation_n the_o arabian_n that_o live_v in_o city_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moor_n they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n and_o every_o tribe_n into_o family_n which_o have_v every_o one_o a_o particular_a cheik_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a cheik_n these_o vagabond_n arabian_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a people_n in_o the_o world_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o never_o ally_v themselves_o with_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o their_o own_o they_o can_v never_o be_v subdue_v either_o by_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n greek_n roman_n or_o turk_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o several_a part_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o have_v a_o large_a dominion_n they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o that_o fashion_n the_o better_a to_o find_v out_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o bassa_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o caravan_n be_v force_v to_o give_v money_n to_o the_o sheik_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v molest_v or_o despoil_v by_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n under_o ulit_fw-la one_o of_o the_o caliphs_n or_o arabian_a prince_n their_o empire_n extend_v from_o messa_n upon_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n so_o that_o in_o length_n it_o exceed_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o arabic_a language_n be_v so_o enchant_a that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a hyperbole_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o those_o in_o paradise_n speak_v it_o and_o as_o in_o it_o the_o holy_a decalogue_n be_v give_v so_o as_o a_o alloy_n therein_o be_v hatch_v the_o delusive_a alcoran_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o asia_n these_o arabian_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n be_v once_o account_v the_o best_a astrologer_n and_o physician_n in_o the_o world_n as_o rhasis_n and_o mesue_n avicen_n and_o averro_n philosopher_n algazal●●_n hali_n albumazar_n astrologer_n great_a geographer_n leo_n and_o abulf●da_n the_o beduin_n and_o bengebres_n who_o be_v the_o most_o know_a people_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o robbery_n that_o their_o principal_a maintenance_n consist_v in_o plunder_v of_o passenger_n claim_v a_o privilege_n to_o demand_v ishmael_n right_a from_o the_o son_n of_o isaac_n they_o be_v very_o dextrous_a on_o horseback_n in_o manage_v their_o bow_n and_o half-pike_n so_o that_o thirty_o turkish_a musqueteer_n will_v hardly_o attack_v ten_o of_o these_o arabian_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o horse_n which_o will_v travel_v great_a journey_n of_o which_o they_o make_v so_o great_a reckon_n that_o they_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o their_o breed_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o certain_a judge_n they_o sit_v at_o meal_n upon_o their_o heel_n and_o the_o old_a among_o they_o wear_v the_o rich_a habit_n and_o the_o most_o gay_a colour_n their_o predecessor_n forbid_v building_n and_o tilling_n their_o land_n allege_v that_o be_v but_o to_o invite_v enemy_n to_o invade_v and_o make_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o enjoy_v it_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o that_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v first_o bear_v after_o the_o king_n be_v proclaim_v and_o indeed_o to_o compare_v the_o manner_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o asiatic_n and_o european_n together_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o arabian_n be_v like_o the_o italian_n the_o persian_n like_o the_o french_a and_o the_o turk_n like_o the_o spaniard_n arabia_n in_o general_a be_v first_o call_v ethiopia_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o excessive_a heat_n that_o people_n be_v constrain_v general_o to_o travel_v by_o night_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mountain_n but_o few_o river_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o stony_a the_o desert_n the_o happy_a the_o two_o first_o belong_v almost_o to_o the_o turk_n the_o happy_a arabia_n acknowledge_v several_a petty_a prince_n the_o stony_a arabia_n barraab_n nabathaea_n ptol._n barrha_n castald_v bengaucal_n zeigler_n rathal-albagh_a incolis_fw-la be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o midianite_n moabite_n amalekite_n and_o the_o idumean_n or_o edomite_n the_o land_n of_o the_o ammonite_n or_o amorites_n and_o of_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n be_v part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n though_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o ishmaelite_n and_o amalekite_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o cairo_n petra_n give_v it_o its_o name_n which_o signify_v a_o rock_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o note_v as_o well_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o in_o profane_a history_n besiege_a in_o vain_a by_o severus_n and_o before_o he_o by_o trajan_n who_o be_v compel_v to_o throw_v away_o his_o imperial_a habit_n and_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n yet_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n after_o he_o have_v slaughter_v 10000_o of_o the_o edomite_n take_v it_o by_o war_n and_o call_v it_o
joktheel_n 2_o king_n 14.7_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o exceed_a strength_n thereof_o keep_v therein_o all_o their_o treasure_n of_o this_o place_n see_v more_o in_o the_o description_n of_o canaan_n and_o the_o border_a country_n bostra_n now_o busser_v be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a esteem_n i_o suppose_v the_o same_o with_o petra_n tor_n or_o el_n tor_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v a_o pitiful_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o foursquare_a castle_n near_o to_o it_o be_v find_v champignon_n petrified_a white_a coral_n seal-skin_n small_a oyster_n and_o sometime_o sea-monster_n like_o men._n they_o report_v that_o this_o be_v the_o haven_n ezion_n geber_n from_o which_o solomon_n send_v his_o ship_n for_o ophir_n mount_v horeb_n and_o sinai_n be_v famous_a in_o scripture_n arabia_n the_o desert_n or_o beriara_n be_v a_o place_n almost_o quite_o destitute_a of_o water_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o well_n the_o water_n be_v for_o little_a service_n ana_n upon_o the_o euphrates_n the_o place_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n tribute_n be_v pay_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o best_a place_n in_o it_o there_o be_v one_o king_n in_o arabia_n that_o have_v a_o move_a and_o portative_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o consist_v in_o tent_n which_o he_o can_v command_v they_o to_o carry_v where_o he_o please_v sumiscasac_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a saba_n whence_o the_o magi_n set_v forth_o to_o adore_v christ_n and_o the_o queen_n to_o visit_v solomon_n but_o sir_n thomas_n herbert_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o flood_n nimrod_n sovereignize_v at_o babylon_n his_o brother_n havilah_n seat_v his_o colony_n in_o susiana_n seba_n raamah_n and_o sabbata_n in_o arabia_n seba_n or_o sheba_n fix_v on_o the_o western_a coast_n adjacent_a to_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n from_o whence_o the_o queen_n come_v that_o visit_v solomon_n as_o he_o suppose_v that_o sabata_n plant_v the_o south-part_n of_o arabia_n and_o raamah_n or_o rhegma_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n towards_o balsera_n where_o they_o build_v city_n after_o their_o name_n mention_v ezek._n 27._o in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o wilderness_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wander_v 40_o year_n here_o moses_n establish_v ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a law_n here_o be_v the_o burn_a bush_n the_o water-bearing_a rock_n the_o mountain_n of_o sinai_n and_o horeb_n and_o mount_v hor_n where_o aaron_n die_v the_o happy_a arabia_n hyaman_n or_o aiman_n gemen_n or_o giamen_n turcis_n marmotta_n sarracenis_fw-la sabaea_n plin._n carry_v that_o name_n as_o be_v a_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o it_o breed_v excellent_a horse_n manna_n cinnamon_n myrrh_n balsam_n benjamin_n incense_n and_o other_o perfume_n so_o that_o if_o aromatic_a gum_n succulent_a fruit_n fragrant_a flower_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o delicacy_n please_v thy_o sense_n say_v arabia_n be_v the_o phoenix_n of_o the_o east_n and_o with_o danaeus_n the_o epitome_n of_o delight_n and_o with_o st._n austin_n paradise_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a the_o country_n enrich_v with_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o fountain_n who_o water_n be_v medicinal_a aden_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a peninsula_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n guard_v with_o two_o castle_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o a_o small_a fortress_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o haven_n the_o portuguese_n when_o they_o first_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o indies_n have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o city_n as_o also_o of_o ormus_n and_o malaca_n but_o the_o turk_n prevent_v they_o from_o take_v aden_n the_o king_n whereof_o they_o hang_v at_o the_o yards-arm_a of_o the_o admiral_n be_v gally_n since_o which_o some_o other_o revolution_n have_v happen_v so_o that_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v again_o dispossess_v the_o turk_n mecca_n and_o me●ina_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o mahometan_n for_o which_o they_o that_o make_v they_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o go_v particular_o to_o mecca_n to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o a_o foursquare_a house_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o pretend_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o abraham_n this_o city_n contain_v about_o 6000_o house_n stand_v about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v the_o place_n where_o mahomet_n be_v bear_v who_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o medina_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o albuquerque_n the_o portuguese_n design_n to_o have_v surprise_v the_o port_n of_o ziden_n otherwise_o gidde_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v carry_v away_o that_o mahometan_a relic_n the_o country_n about_o mecca_n produce_v abundance_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o berry_n of_o which_o coffee_n be_v make_v kufa_fw-la or_o kalufa_n the_o holy_a city_n call_v rastack_n when_o wall_v by_o omir_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o mortis-ali_n saint_n king_n and_o prophet_n of_o the_o persian_n medina_n be_v three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o bury_a place_n of_o mahomet_n as_o the_o turk_n pretend_v the_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n wherein_o mahomet_n lie_v be_v enclose_v within_o a_o iron_n grate_n and_o cover_v with_o green_a velvet_n which_o be_v every_o year_n make_v new_a and_o send_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o old_a one_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n cut_v in_o little_a piece_n and_o sell_v at_o great_a rate_n as_o relic_n to_o the_o pilgrim_n in_o the_o temple_n where_o this_o tomb_n be_v place_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 3000_o lamp_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherein_o be_v balsam_n and_o other_o rich_a odour_n ointment_n and_o oil_n continual_o keep_v burn_v they_o will_v impose_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o loadstone_n but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v it_o true_a there_o be_v no_o wonder_n in_o it_o for_o democrates_n the_o athenian_a by_o the_o order_n of_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n undertake_v to_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o arsinoe_n all_o of_o iron_n and_o to_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n in_o alexandria_n there_o be_v a_o iron_n sun_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o loadstone_n be_v a_o rare_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n the_o prince_n of_o mecca_n call_v sultan_n sheriff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o all_o arabia_n his_o residence_n be_v usual_o at_o almacharana_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n of_o difficult_a access_n sanaa_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o strong_a town_n of_o arabia_n adorn_v with_o vineyard_n meadow_n and_o garden_n dafar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a port_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n next_o to_o zibit_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v fair_a rich_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o drug_n spice_n perfume_n etc._n etc._n once_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n before_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o king_n behead_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o aden_n be_v hang_v at_o the_o yards-arm_a of_o the_o admiral_n be_v ship._n the_o port_n of_o dolfar_n and_o pescher_n be_v most_o renown_v on_o the_o south-coast_n for_o frankincense_n the_o grand_a signior_n the_o persian_a sophi_n and_o other_o mahometan_a monarch_n ofttimes_o send_v he_o present_n and_o the_o first_o allow_v he_o also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o mahomet_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o pilgrim_n turk_n fartach_n a_o kingdom_n and_o city_n near_o the_o sea_n caxem_n gubelhaman_n alibinali_n amanziridin_n masfate_n mascalat_n and_o jeman_n be_v so_o many_o sultany_n or_o petty_a kingdom_n in_o the_o happy_a arabia_n mascate_v or_o mascatsaif_n not_o far_o from_o rozelgate_n corodanum_n ptol._n macin_n amian_n think_v to_o be_v rhaguma_n rhegma_n of_o ptol._n the_o raamah_n of_o ezek._n 27.22_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o portuguese_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o mecca_n through_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o city_n elcatif_a or_o the_o ancient_a gerra_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o labsa_n or_o lazarch_v sohar_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n have_v also_o former_o the_o trade_n but_o since_o the_o same_o have_v be_v translate_v to_o ormus_n and_o gombron_n mocha_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v a_o open_a city_n indifferent_o well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o small_a castle_n in_o it_o there_o live_v jew_n persian_n armenian_n indian_n and_o banian_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o
great_a commerce_n and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o pilgrim_n land_n that_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o mecca_n it_o have_v also_o much_o increase_v in_o riches_n and_o repute_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o sue_v to_o aden_n rather_o choose_v to_o unlade_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o dangerous_a passage_n of_o babelmandel_a diodori_n insula_n arrian_n testae_fw-la rhamusio_fw-la of_o persia_n a_o new_a map_n of_o persia_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n of_o persia_n be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o asia_n yet_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a empire_n of_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n contain_v all_o that_o which_o both_o turk_n and_o persian_a at_o this_o day_n possess_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o begin_v under_o ninus_n last_v 13_o or_o 1400_o year_n end_v in_o that_o notorious_a and_o effeminate_a epicure_n sardanapalus_n after_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o babylonian_n who_o continue_v it_o less_o than_o 300_o year_n then_o the_o persian_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o during_o 200_o and_o odd_a year_n under_o cyrus_n son_n of_o cambyses_n son_n of_o cyrus_n son_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o achamenes_n son_n of_o perses_n who_o say_v isidore_n give_v persia_n its_o name_n in_o nimrod_n day_n call_v chusa_n or_o cuth_o in_o chedorlaomer_n and_o to_o daniel_n time_n elam_n afterward_o persia_n from_o persius_n son_n of_o perseus_n a_o grecian_a hero_n son_n to_o jupiter_n by_o danae_n the_o daughter_n of_o acrisius_n afterward_o call_v arsaca_n from_o arsaces_n the_o heroic_a parthian_a after_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n artea_n by_o the_o tartar_n corsaca_n by_o the_o arabian_n saracdnea_n by_o the_o turk_n azamia_n and_o axmia_fw-la farsi_fw-la &_o farsistan_n incolis_fw-la the_o macedonian_n and_o greek_n succeed_v for_o have_v ruin_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o that_o of_o the_o macedonian_n but_o alexander_n the_o great_a hold_v this_o empire_n but_o few_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v cantonize_v out_o among_o his_o captain_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n wage_v war_n against_o each_o other_o till_o the_o roman_n seize_v the_o western_a and_o the_o parthian_n the_o oriental_a part_n of_o that_o monarchy_n these_o parthian_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 250_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o reign_v near_o 500_o year_n artaxerxes_n restore_v the_o persian_a government_n 228_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n about_o the_o year_n 605_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdat_n omar_n or_o hoshmar_n the_o three_o after_o mahomet_n become_v master_n of_o it_o so_o that_o persia_n after_o a_o long_a uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o 28_o king_n from_o artaxerxes_n set_v in_o a_o eclipse_a cloud_n and_o become_v fetter_v under_o the_o iron_n yoke_n of_o a_o saracenick_n bondage_n once_o garnish_v with_o 22_o kingdom_n formidable_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o or_o 8_o the_o tartar_n exterminate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdat_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1472._o the_o turcoman_o of_o armenia_n get_v the_o kingdom_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1505_o ishmael_n sophi_n once_o more_o reestablish_v the_o persian_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o that_o ancient_a empire_n which_o now_o extend_v from_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n almost_o to_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o east_n and_o from_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o river_n oxus_n on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o persian_a and_o indian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o large_a kingdom_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o true_a number_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o persia_n according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a description_n of_o several_a geographer_n and_o first_o the_o old_a name_n by_o cluver_n be_v gedrosia_n carmania_n drangana_n aracosia_n paropamisis_n bactriana_n margiana_n hyrcania_n aria_n parthia_n persis_n susiana_n assyria_n media_n the_o new_a name_n sarc_n cusistan_n elaran_n farsi_fw-la arac_n elsabar_n diargument_n corason_n sablestan_n candahor_n sigestan_n chesimur_fw-la kirman_n goadel_n 2._o by_o baudran_n old_a name_n media_n hyrcania_n margiana_n assyriae_n pars_fw-la susiana_n parthia_n aria_n paropanisus_n chaldea_n persia_n caramania_n drangiana_n arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n the_o new_a name_n be_v seruan_fw-mi gilan_n dilemon_n ayrack_v agemi_n taberestan_n gorgian_a rhoemus_n churdistan_n corasan_n yerack_n cusistran_n farsi_fw-la kherman_n sisistan_n macheran_n candahor_n and_o sablestan_n 1._o therefore_o this_o monarch_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n which_o we_o call_v turcomania_n especial_o that_o part_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o rivers_n kur_n and_o aras_n the_o cyrus_n and_o araxes_n of_o old_a this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a piece_n of_o land_n in_o all_o persia_n by_o the_o native_n call_v iran_n or_o karahag_n 2._o shirvan_n or_o schirwan_n all_o along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n part_n of_o media_n atropatia_n 3._o the_o province_n edzerbaijan_a or_o azerbeyan_a and_o these_o two_o province_n make_v up_o the_o ancient_a media_n sarch_n clu._n 4_o be_v kylan_n or_o guilan_n persis_n which_o be_v the_o old_a hyrcania_n strava_n m._n angiol_n diargument_n merc._n hyrach_n eryth_n and_o comprehend_v several_a other_o province_n as_o mesandran_n lahetzan_n rescht_v and_o kesker_n 5._o be_v estarabad_n tabristan_n or_o tocharistan_n former_o margiana_n jeselbash_n cast._n tremigan_n pineto_fw-la which_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n oxus_n 6._o zagathay_n or_o sacathay_n nig._n be_v the_o province_n of_o the_o ousbec_n tartar_n or_o mauranahar_n comprehend_v all_o the_o ancient_a sogdiana_n and_o part_n of_o bractiana_n etc._n etc._n 7._o corassan_n sernere_fw-la merc._n be_v some_o part_n of_o bactriana_n now_o batter_v ramus_n charossan_n castald_v which_o also_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o heri_fw-la or_o eri_fw-la remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o any_o in_o persia_n the_o aria_n of_o old_a 8._o sablestan_n former_o paropamifus_n calchistan_n cast_v navagrat_fw-la m._n p._n ven._n 9_o the_o territory_n and_o city_n of_o candahor_n and_o cabul_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a aracosia_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o mogul_n 10._o be_v sigistan_n marc._n former_o drangiana_n aliis_fw-la ilment_n 11._o be_v kirman_n or_o chermain_n and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o ancient_a carmania_n border_v upon_o the_o indian_a sea_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o 12._o makeran_n wherein_o be_v circan_a patan_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o dulcinda_n 13._o chusestan_a mind_n chus_n merc._n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v susiana_n 14._o be_v hierack_n or_o erack_n agemi_n the_o ancient_a parthia_n nig._n charessen_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o persia_n arach_n merc._n &_o minad_n tex_n alph._n hadr._n 15._o be_v fars_n which_o laet_n call_v farc_n farsistan_n merc._n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a persia_n whereof_o persepolis_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n 16._o be_v diarbeck_n merc._n azamia_n bel._n former_o mesopotamia_n between_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n 17._o be_v curdistan_n or_o arzerum_fw-la former_o assyria_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n from_o the_o lake_n van_fw-mi to_o the_o frontier_n of_o bagdat_n 18._o be_v yerack_n or_o hierack-arabi_a otherwise_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n or_o chaldea_n these_o three_o last_o country_n be_v most_o now_o under_o the_o turkish_a power_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v thereof_o the_o government_n of_o persia_n be_v despotic_a or_o absolute_o arbitrary_a the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n without_o any_o trial_n or_o law-proceeding_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o sovereign_n in_o the_o world_n more_o absolute_a than_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a supportable_a both_o to_o persian_n and_o stranger_n and_o for_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n they_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o stranger_n to_o be_v his_o guest_n the_o general_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v that_o of_o shakstone_n though_o the_o vulgar_a call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sophi_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a name_n the_o persian_n have_v ever_o a_o very_a great_a veneration_n for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a asseveration_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n perhaps_o out_o of_o the_o same_o belief_n with_o those_o of_o achem_n
though_o other_o pretend_v bacchus_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o nimrod_n and_o his_o follower_n depart_v into_o the_o vale_n shyna●_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o jaxartes_n now_o chesel_n and_o oxus_n a_o country_n of_o different_a soil_n and_o indifferent_a fertile_a but_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o the_o western_a tartar_n lover_n of_o art_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n the_o city_n of_o sarmarchand_n the_o marcanda_n of_o ptol._n paracanda_n strab._n be_v both_o the_o cradle_n and_o grave_a to_o tamerlan_n the_o great_a who_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o academy_n as_o be_v also_o bochar_n bactria_n of_o old_a bactra_n before_o that_o zoroaster_n and_o zoroaspa_n probable_o from_o zoroaster_n their_o first_o king_n slay_v by_o ninus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n where_o live_v avicen_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n of_o the_o east_n there_o be_v also_o balch_n and_o badaschian_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o chorozan_n sogdiana_n be_v a_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o persian_n here_o cyrus_n build_v the_o old_a cyroscata_n or_o cyropolis_n which_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v almost_o fatal_a to_o the_o great_a macedonian_a conqueror_n but_o by_o he_o destroy_v in_o revenge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n not_o far_o from_o which_o that_o infamous_a regicide_n bessus_n after_o his_o perfidious_a deal_n with_o his_o prince_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v bind_v to_o alexander_n who_o abhor_v his_o sight_n order_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o oxates_n the_o brother_n of_o darius_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a here_o also_o be_v alexandria_n oxiana_fw-la and_o alexandria_n ultima_fw-la tarquestan_n lie_v east_n from_o usbeck_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v cascar_n or_o hiachan_n chialis_n or_o turphan_n chiartiam_fw-la cotam_fw-la thebet_fw-la or_o tenduc_n and_o camul_n that_o of_o cascar_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o rhubarbe_n that_o of_o ciarthtam_n be_v the_o least_o and_o sandy_a but_o have_v many_o jasper_n and_o other_o stone_n those_o of_o cotam_n and_o chialis_n have_v corn_n wine_n flax_n and_o hemp._n thebet_n or_o tanguth_n be_v store_v with_o musk_n and_o cinnamon_n who_o king_n be_v former_o call_v un-chan_n or_o prester_n john_n a_o title_n now_o erroneous_o confer_v on_o the_o abassine_n or_o ethiopian_a emperor_n in_o africa_n for_o presbyter_n john_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n or_o tanguth_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v barantola_n the_o saracen_n boratai_fw-mi and_o the_o native_n lassa_n which_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o know_a person_n seat_v in_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o imaus_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1248_o when_o king_n lewis_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n at_o nicosia_n that_o ambassador_n from_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v ercalthay_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n have_v about_o three_o year_n before_o be_v baptize_v have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o empress_n his_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n she_o have_v always_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o that_o their_o master_n prince_n ercalthay_n who_o have_v also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o great_a cham_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n against_o the_o calife_n of_o baldac_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n john_n denote_v some_o christian_a prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v place_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o know_v person_n not_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o most_o suppose_v but_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n but_o in_o what_o part_n formerly_z it_o be_v be_v not_o exact_o know_v some_o author_n say_v they_o be_v king_n of_o cathay_n which_o be_v doubtful_a because_o it_o be_v now_o discover_v by_o modern_a relation_n and_o travel_n into_o those_o part_n that_o all_o cathy_n be_v but_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o beside_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n there_o be_v another_o large_a part_n of_o the_o world_n conterminate_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n unto_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v the_o name_n of_o cathay_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o thebet_n by_o some_o call_v begargar_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a which_o clear_o appear_v by_o a_o voyage_n of_o two_o father_n from_o china_n to_o the_o mogor_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o we●ala_n a_o castle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o barentola_n the_o great_a lama_n or_o priest_n do_v then_o reside_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v further_a confirm_v by_o a_o journey_n make_v into_o the_o western_a tartary_n anno_fw-la 1683._o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n we_o have_v this_o account_n of_o those_o people_n in_o all_o the_o western_a tartary_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o mountain_n rock_n and_o valley_n there_o be_v neither_o city_n town_n or_o village_n nor_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n lodge_v under_o tent_n in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o valley_n to_o another_o according_a as_o they_o find_v pasture_n they_o pass_v their_o life_n either_o in_o hunt_v or_o do_v nothing_o as_o they_o neither_o plough_v nor_o sow_n so_o they_o make_v no_o harvest_n they_o live_v upon_o milk_n cheese_n and_o flesh_n and_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o wine_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o aquavitae_a with_o which_o they_o be_v often_o drink_v in_o short_a they_o care_v for_o nothing_o from_o morning_n to_o night_n but_o to_o drink_v and_o eat_v like_o the_o beast_n and_o drove_n which_o they_o feed_v they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o priest_n which_o they_o call_v lamas_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o singular_a veneration_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o have_v no_o religion_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v any_o god._n this_o part_n of_o tartary_n lie_v without_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n of_o china_n for_o more_o than_o 300_o mile_n of_o which_o wall_n say_v our_o author_n i_o can_v say_v without_o hyperbolise_v that_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n put_v together_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o this_o work._n and_o all_o that_o fame_n have_v spread_v concern_v it_o among_o the_o european_n be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o i_o myself_o have_v 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o western_a tartary_n come_v from_o all_o side_n for_o 300_o mile_n and_o some_o for_o 500_o mile_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o salute_v the_o emperor_n that_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 48_o province_n and_o now_o tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n 〈…〉_o which_o all_o author_n con●ound_v with_o a_o nonsuch_n cathay_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o several_a part_n of_o which_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v nothing_o in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n nor_o much_o in_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o niulhan_n or_o niuche_n call_v xunchi_n conquer_v china_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n with_o the_o faithful_a assistance_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n a_o young_a conqueror_n not_o only_o famous_a for_o his_o success_n but_o also_o for_o the_o moderation_n which_o he_o use_v to_o his_o new_o subdue_a people_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o tartar_n know_v of_o no_o city_n or_o town_n beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n therefore_o cathay_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o cambalu_n be_v pekin_n and_o quinzey_n answer_v to_o hancheu_fw-la the_o northern_a tartary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o true_a ancient_a tartary_n be_v the_o cold_a most_o untilled_a most_o barbarous_a and_o most_o unknown_a of_o all_o some_o among_o they_o have_v their_o king_n other_o live_v by_o horde_n or_o commonality_n as_o for_o their_o name_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v what_o name_n man_n please_v in_o part_n whole_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1682_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n in_o this_o journey_n say_v the_o father_n verbiest_n who_o be_v the_o publisher_n of_o it_o we_o always_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n east_n from_o pekin_n in_o all_o 1100_o mile_n to_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_a the_o way_n be_v about_o 300_o mile_n the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v xin-yam_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o degree_n 56_o minute_n a_o
bear_v asmere_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o hogi_n hendown_n bando_n and_o janupar_n be_v three_o province_n near_o agra_n and_o delli_fw-it rotas_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o asia_n brampore_o baramatis_fw-la ptol._n be_v a_o great_a city_n but_o much_o ruin_v with_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n for_o calicuts_n some_o paint_a with_o flower_n of_o divers_a colour_n other_o white_a and_o clear_a and_o some_o stripe_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n chytor_n be_v a_o city_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n claim_v precedency_n for_o antiquity_n among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o india_n of_o old_a taxilla_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n whence_o king_n porus_n issue_v against_o great_a alexander_n after_o which_o battle_n alexander_n celebrate_v the_o bacchanalia_fw-la at_o the_o mount_n maeres_n and_o for_o 15_o day_n glut_v his_o army_n with_o those_o mystic_a foppery_n and_o constitute_v his_o argy●aspides_n and_o at_o nyssa_n build_v by_o bacchus_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o hydaspis_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n alexander_n repose_v famous_a in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o sacred_a mount_n and_o incomparable_a vine_n there_o abound_v which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o patriarch_n no●h_v scronge_fw-mi and_o chitpour_n be_v of_o great_a trade_n for_o paint_a calicut_n call_v chites_n those_o of_o seronge_n be_v the_o most_o lively_a colour_n and_o last_v hallabas_n or_o elabasse_n the_o chrysoborca_n in_o plin._n by_o some_o nisua_n testae_fw-la herb._n be_v a_o great_a city_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o jeminy_n and_o ganges_n which_o river_n there_o be_v no_o broad_a than_o the_o seine_n before_o the_o louvre_n and_o at_o some_o time_n in_o the_o year_n so_o little_a water_n that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o small_a boat_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o bannyan_o for_o the_o relic_n of_o divers_a deform_a pagothia_n these_o bannyan_o swarm_v in_o multitude_n all_o over_o the_o indies_n suck_v in_o the_o sweetness_n of_o gain_n by_o a_o immeasurable_a thirst_n and_o industry_n but_o the_o moor_n and_o gentiles_n often_o ravish_v it_o from_o they_o for_o the_o bannyan_n be_v no_o hestor_n nor_o fighter_n but_o moral_o honest_a courteous_a in_o behaviour_n temperate_a in_o passion_n decent_a in_o apparel_n abstemious_a in_o their_o diet_n industrious_a in_o their_o calling_n charitable_a to_o the_o needy_a humble_a to_o all_o and_o so_o innocent_a as_o not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o small_a vermin_n believe_v the_o transanimation_n of_o soul_n into_o beast_n a_o persuasion_n though_o strange_a to_o we_o be_v not_o to_o our_o countryman_n the_o druidae_n of_o old_a elora_n not_o much_o above_o three_o hour_n from_o doltabad_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o pagod_n of_o gigantic_a figure_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n so_o that_o if_o one_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o 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at_o ougue_o be_v the_o general_a factory_a of_o the_o dutch_a and_o at_o k●ssen_n base_a be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o director_n of_o all_o the_o holland_n factory_n in_o b●ngala_n kachemire_n cachmir_n and_o kichmir_n thev_n be_v esteem_v the_o little_a paradise_n of_o india_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o beauty_n at_o banareus_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n and_o jaganate_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o are_z the_o ch_z of_o pagod_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o magnificent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o jewel_n wherewith_o they_o be_v adorn_v and_o million_o of_o people_n repair_v thither_o to_o celebrate_v their_o festival_n bengala_n famous_a for_o its_o temperate_a air_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rice_n for_o its_o cane_n or_o bamboo_n and_o its_o calamba_n wood_n which_o yield_v the_o most_o pleasant_a scent_n in_o the_o world_n it_o give_v its_o name_n to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o 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be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n say_v to_o contain_v a_o million_o of_o inhabitant_n the_o tunquineses_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o proportion_v of_o a_o olive_n complexion_n their_o habit_n grave_a and_o modest_a be_v a_o long_a robe_n that_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n bind_v about_o at_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o girdle_n of_o silk_n only_o the_o soldier_n be_v upper_a garment_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o his_o knee_n and_o breeches_n down_o to_o the_o leg_n they_o be_v natural_o mild_a and_o peaceable_a submit_v to_o reason_n and_o condemn_v the_o transport_v of_o choler_n the_o air_n be_v so_o mild_a and_o temperate_a that_o all_o the_o year_n long_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o continue_a spring_n frost_n and_o snow_n be_v there_o never_o know_v there_o be_v but_o two_o wind_n which_o divide_v the_o whole_a year_n the_o one_o north_n the_o other_o 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as_o many_o name_n as_o there_o have_v be_v royal_a family_n in_o it_o but_o always_o account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a country_n in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o largeness_n the_o beauty_n of_o its_o city_n their_o number_n and_o the_o politeness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v also_o repute_v that_o print_n the_o silk_n manufacture_n artillery_n powder_n be_v more_o in_o use_n there_o than_o in_o europe_n beside_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o human_a subsistence_n and_o delight_n it_o produce_v the_o most_o precious_a merchandize_n of_o the_o east_n and_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v bestow_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o its_o province_n something_o of_o particular_a esteem_n and_o some_o that_o have_v live_v there_o affirm_v that_o whatever_o be_v find_v disperse_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v there_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o one_o heap_n together_o and_o some_o thing_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n afford_v 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the_o various_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o sing_v rather_o than_o speak_v the_o chineses_n be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o their_o hair_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o suffer_v death_n than_o be_v shave_v all_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o 15_o province_n which_o be_v big_a than_o large_a kingdom_n there_o be_v 10_o towards_o the_o south_n that_o be_v to_o say_v junnan_n queicheu_o quangsi_fw-la quantung_n fokien_n chekiang_n kiangsi_n kiangnang_v or_o nank_v suchuen_n and_o huquang_n which_o province_n unite_v some_o call_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cathay_n or_o katay_n as_o they_o call_v the_o southern_a mangin_n the_o five_o to_o the_o north_n be_v xensi_fw-la xansi_fw-la pecheli_n or_o peking_n xantung_n honan_n to_o which_o they_o also_o reckon_v the_o territory_n call_v leaotung_v and_o the_o peninsula_n corea_n the_o isle_n of_o china_n be_v ainan_n towards_o the_o south_n near_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o fokien_n lie_v quemoy_n and_o 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wind_n and_o weather_n niencheu_o kincheu_o chucheu_o kinhoa_o vencheu_o ningpo_n and_o xoahing_n all_o chief_a city_n and_o brave_o adorn_v not_o far_o from_o ningpo_n lie_v liampo_n once_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v every_o where_o cut_v through_o with_o river_n rivulet_n and_o murmur_a stream_n some_o natural_a other_o artificial_a the_o chief_a river_n vhe_fw-it which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n of_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o annual_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o moon_n which_o be_v our_o october_n a_o prodigious_a springtide_n happen_v roar_v extreme_o in_o its_o ascent_n beyond_o the_o loud_a murmur_n of_o cataract_n or_o water-breaks_a and_o come_v with_o a_o head_n high_a and_o strange_o mount_v above_o the_o water_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v by_o the_o tartar_n call_v kiangnan_n be_v the_o second_o in_o honour_n in_o magnitude_n and_o fertility_n in_o all_o china_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o great_a territory_n have_v city_n and_o town_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o nank_v or_o kiangn_v be_v the_o metropolis_n a_o city_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o exceed_v most_o city_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n yet_o she_o be_v inferior_a to_o few_o for_o her_o pagode_n her_o temple_n her_o porcelain_n tower_n her_o palace_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n fungiang_n sucheu_o sunkiang_n leucheu_o hoaigan_n gank_v ningue_n hoeicheu_o be_v also_o eminent_a place_n and_o of_o great_a note_n and_o trade_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o seashore_n have_v many_o convenient_a havens_n and_o harbour_n it_o contain_v ten_o county_n and_o eighty_o great_a and_o small_a city_n quancheu_o or_o canton_n by_o the_o portugal_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n exceed_o beautify_v with_o pagodes_n palace_n stately_a structure_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n tower_n bulwark_n and_o redoubt_n defend_v by_o five_o castle_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o great_a city_n be_v xaocheu_o hoeicheu_o chaocheu_o chack_v liencheu_o and_o luicheu_fw-la the_o island_n of_o ainan_n or_o hainan_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o ten_o county_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o tunk_v separate_v from_o china_n by_o a_o channel_n of_o about_o five_o league_n broad_a where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n it_o chief_a city_n be_v kiuncheu_o or_o ing_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n handsome_a building_n and_o well_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n produce_v all_o necessary_n for_o human_a sustenance_n southwards_o of_o canton_n lie_v many_o small_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o of_o which_o or_o rather_o a_o little_a rock_n join_v to_o a_o great_a island_n lie_v the_o city_n macao_n once_o possess_v by_o the_o portuguese_n so_o natural_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o invincible_a be_v defend_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la in_o bigness_n plenty_n of_o merchandise_n and_o pleasant_a field_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a country_n which_o contain_v ninety_o eight_o city_n great_a and_o small_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v quilia_n full_a of_o stately_a structure_n other_o chief_a city_n be_v gucheu_o kingyang_n cincheu_o nunning_a tape_a chingan_n and_o other_o the_o province_n of_o quicheu_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n have_v great_a and_o small_a city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o one_o of_o which_o quiyang_n be_v the_o chief_a chinyveng_n tunying_n lipe_a be_v the_o next_o considerable_a the_o province_n of_o junnan_n though_o the_o last_o in_o place_n be_v not_o the_o least_o in_o extent_n and_o goodness_n viz._n in_o the_o abundance_n of_o rich_a commodity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o province_n contane_v eighty_o seven_o city_n great_a and_o small_a beside_o thirteen_o garrison_n the_o metropolis_n junnan_n boast_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a city_n in_o all_o china_n flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o riches_n adorn_v with_o fair_a structure_n and_o temple_n jungn_v likiang_n yaogan_n tali_fw-la manhoa_o kinghung_a and_o lancand_a be_v other_o chief_a place_n in_o short_a they_o reckon_v in_o these_o county_n twelve_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o town_n two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o great_a city_n call_v cheu_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o little_a town_n call_v hien_n yet_o as_o big_a a_o ordinary_a city_n in_o europe_n martinius_n set_v down_o thirteen_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o town_n whereof_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o be_v great_a call_v cheu_n and_o the_o other_o hien_n there_o be_v also_o great_a garrison_n or_o military_a country_n every_o one_o with_o lesser_a garrison_n under_o their_o command_n thirty_o seven_o in_o number_n also_o several_a fort_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o beside_o these_o town_n and_o fortress_n china_n be_v very_o full_a of_o innumerable_a village_n and_o hamlet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o one_o entire_a city_n corea_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o territory_n on_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o nieuche_v in_o tartary_n the_o south_n respect_v the_o island_n fungma_n or_o quelpaert_n on_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o the_o ship_n sperwer_n of_o batavia_n be_v shipwreck_v and_o of_o sixty_o four_o man_n thirty_o six_o get_v to_o shore_n who_o suffer_v many_o extremity_n and_o there_o find_v one_o of_o their_o dutch_a country_n man_n that_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o seven_o year_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o populous_a full_a of_o town_n build_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n who_o fashion_n language_n letter_n religion_n and_o government_n the_o corean_o follow_v it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v pinjang_v but_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a dutch_a man_n relation_n sioor_a be_v the_o royal_a city_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1666_o in_o a_o fisherman_n bark_n in_o ten_o day_n eight_o of_o they_o get_v to_o gotto_n island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o nengesaque_fw-la on_o the_o island_n dysma_n the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la once_o paccand_v now_o under_o the_o tartar_n abound_v with_o deer_n wild-goat_n hare_n coney_n swine_n and_o tiger_n the_o wood_n with_o pheasant_n and_o pigeon_n and_o the_o ground_n produce_v rice_n wheat_n sugar_n ginger_n cinnamon_n coco-nut_n and_o several_a other_o necessary_n for_o human_a sustenance_n their_o chief_a practice_n or_o special_a virtue_n be_v theft_n murder_n and_o adultery_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o woman_n prove_v with_o child_n before_o they_o be_v thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v the_o midwife_n knead_v it_o to_o death_n in_o the_o womb_n they_o write_v read_v and_o have_v register_n in_o anno_fw-la 1654._o happen_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n which_o continue_v seven_o week_n with_o little_a intermission_n in_o december_n and_o january_n be_v general_o the_o fair_a wether_n their_o great_a rain_n be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o mousons_n or_o stormy_a season_n begin_v in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v which_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a the_o other_o or_o southern_a begin_v in_o may_n and_o hold_v till_o september_n against_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o formosa_fw-la lie_v a_o rich_a golden_a mine_n surround_v by_o many_o rock_n from_o whence_o in_o august_n the_o rain_n wash_v down_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n oar_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fort_n kelang_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v in_o possession_n taywan_n or_o tayovan_n upon_o the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la the_o utmost_a north-point_n be_v distant_a almost_o a_o league_n but_o the_o southermost_a point_n within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north-side_n upon_o a_o sandhill_n stand_v the_o fort_n zelandia_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a 1632_o under_o the_o castle_n westward_o lie_v another_o fort_n guard_v by_o two_o point_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o bow-shot_a distant_a lie_v a_o strong_a outwork_n be_v the_o key_n to_o the_o castle_n call_v utrecht_n eastward_o from_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o main_a of_o formosa_fw-la stand_v the_o fort_n and_o village_n sakkam_n well_o plant_v with_o cannon_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o coxinga_n and_o his_o associate_n be_v a_o crew_n of_o rebel_n chineses_n take_v both_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayoven_fw-la from_o the_o dutch_a after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o month_n where_o coxinga_n find_v ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o great_a value_n of_o japan_n japonae_fw-la ac_fw-la terrae_fw-la jessonis_n novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n the_o island_n of_o japan_n
formerly_z a_o famous_a city_n but_o swallow_v up_o and_o shuffle_v into_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o japan_n oudarro_n be_v a_o stately_a city_n adorn_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o lofty_a spire_n the_o other_o chief_a island_n about_o japan_n be_v bungo_n cikoko_n saykok_n or_o ximo_n all_o one_o island_n but_o thus_o call_v by_o several_a author_n 2._o tonsa_fw-la or_o xicoco_fw-la or_o tokoese_a and_o chiccock_n 3._o firando_n and_o gotto_n with_o innumerable_a other_o congoxuma_n be_v the_o first_o city_n where_o the_o portuguese_n land_v and_o get_v footing_n in_o japan_n and_o be_v their_o staple_n nangesaque_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a staple_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o japan_n first_o build_v by_o the_o portague_n this_o lodge_n or_o fortress_n lie_v on_o the_o small_a island_n disma_n and_o be_v the_o magazine_n for_o all_o indian_a commodity_n and_o the_o best_a harbour_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o merchant_n vessel_n of_o any_o port_n in_o japan_n at_o this_o day_n the_o hollander_n pretend_v all_o trade_n at_o japan_n the_o extent_n of_o jesso_n be_v mountainous_a and_o abound_a with_o costly_a fur_n be_v yet_o unknown_a only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vast_a and_o wild_a country_n full_a of_o savage_a people_n clothe_v with_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n who_o can_v give_v no_o account_n further_o than_o they_o dwell_v of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o indian_a sea._n such_o be_v the_o infinity_o of_o these_o isle_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o just_a account_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o mention_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o first_o of_o the_o maldives_n the_o maldives_n and_o ceylon_n land_n by_o robt._n morden_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o maldives_n the_o maldives_n island_n situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o principal_a city_n call_v male_a and_o dive_v which_o signify_v a_o island_n they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 12000_o but_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v only_o by_o take_v a_o certain_a number_n for_o a_o uncertain_a they_o be_v disperse_v from_o the_o north-west_n to_o the_o southeast_n into_o 13_o province_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v attollon_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o bank_n of_o sand_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v only_a sand-hill_n or_o rock_n be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o little_a for_o male_a the_o chief_a be_v but_o a_o league_n about_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o environ_v with_o rock_n which_o render_v the_o access_n to_o they_o very_o difficult_a there_o be_v some_o port_n or_o open_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o so_o place_v that_o they_o give_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o four_o attollon_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o trade_n otherwise_o the_o current_n will_v carry_v the_o vessel_n above_o 7_o or_o 800_o league_n beyond_o the_o current_n run_v six_o month_n to_o the_o east_n and_o six_o to_o the_o west_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o but_o the_o sea_n be_v shallow_a the_o wind_n outrageous_a and_o few_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v these_o island_n be_v not_o frequent_v by_o the_o european_n the_o king_n of_o maldives_n be_v call_v rascan_a his_o kingdom_n never_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o female_a sex_n and_o for_o his_o revenue_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o misfortune_n of_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v wreck_n at_o sea._n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n to_o the_o maldives_n pilot_n who_o will_v cast_v away_o a_o ship_n on_o purpose_n that_o their_o king_n may_v have_v the_o spoil_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n himself_o use_v to_o caress_n the_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o invite_v they_o to_o his_o island_n to_o the_o end_n that_o die_v of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o island_n which_o carry_v off_o stranger_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o may_v be_v heir_n to_o their_o good_n the_o native_n be_v little_a olive_n colour_a and_o mahumetan_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o violent_a fever_n and_o sickness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n they_o shave_v with_o cold_a water_n catch_v fish_n swim_v and_o will_v dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o find_v a_o convenient_a place_n where_o to_o cast_v their_o anchor_n they_o will_v fetch_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o incredible_a easiness_n a_o 100000_o weight_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o cable_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o their_o candon_n wood._n their_o cocoe_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o they_o for_o of_o those_o they_o make_v wine_n honey_n sugar_n milk_n and_o butter_n they_o eat_v almond_n instead_o of_o bread_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o food_n they_o put_v every_o trade_n into_o a_o particular_a island_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o ware_n from_o vermin_n they_o build_v their_o storehouse_n upon_o pile_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o 100_o pace_n from_o their_o isle_n a_o description_n of_o zeilon_n alias_o ceylon_n the_o nangieris_fw-la of_o ptol._n a_o new_a map_n of_o ceylon_n by_o rob_n morden_n the_o hollander_n be_v now_o master_n of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o inland_a country_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o candy_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n or_o province_n which_o lie_v upon_o hill_n fruitful_a and_o well-watered_n and_o be_v call_v in_o general_a conde_n uda_n this_o inland_a country_n of_o conde_n uda_n be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n the_o entrance_n be_v up_o vast_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o way_n so_o very_o narrow_a that_o but_o one_o man_n can_v go_v abreast_n and_o these_o path_n also_o be_v barricado_v up_o with_o gate_n of_o thorn_n and_o two_o or_o three_o man_n to_o watch_v and_o examine_v all_o that_o come_v or_o go_v candy_n or_o conde_n by_o the_o european_n hingodagul-neure_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o chief_a or_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n brave_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o for_o all_o convenience_n but_o of_o late_a much_o decay_v south_n of_o candy_n 12_o mile_n distant_a lie_v nellemby-neur_a where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n when_o he_o leave_v candy_n alent-neur_a be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v bear_v and_o his_o magazine_n for_o corn_n and_o salt._n badoula_n be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n by_o the_o portugal_n digligy-neur_a be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n now_o keep_v his_o court_n since_o the_o rebellion_n ann._n 1664._o its_o situation_n be_v very_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a be_v a_o place_n for_o safety_n and_o security_n anurodgbarro_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ruinous_a city_n where_o they_o say_v 90_o king_n have_v reign_v distant_a from_o candy_n 90_o mile_n northwards_o leawava_n afford_v salt_n in_o abundance_n the_o easterly_a wind_n beat_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o westerly_a wind_n which_o make_v fair_a wether_n it_o become_v salt._n rece_n be_v the_o chief_a flower_n of_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n some_o will_v be_v ripe_a in_o seven_o month_n other_o in_o six_o five_o four_o and_o three_o but_o all_o require_v water_n to_o grow_v in_o their_o seedtime_n be_v about_o july_n and_o august_n their_o harvest_n about_o february_n of_o fruit_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n viz._n the_o betel_a nut_n who_o leave_n be_v 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n long_o and_o have_v other_o lesser_a leave_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o they_o some_o of_o these_o nut_n will_v make_v people_n drink_v and_o giddy-headed_a and_o purge_v if_o eat_v green_a there_o be_v also_o jack_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o peck-loaf_n the_o outside_n prickly_a like_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n do_v much_o resemble_v chestnut_n in_o colour_n and_o taste_v the_o jombo_n be_v like_o a_o apple_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v white_a and_o delicate_o colour_v with_o red_a as_o if_o paint_a there_o be_v also_o murro_n like_o cherry_n sweet_a to_o the_o taste_n dong_n like_o black_a cherry_n ambeloes_n like_a to_o barbary_n carolla_n cabella_n cabela_n paradigye_n like_o our_o pear_n here_o be_v also_o coker-nut_n plantine_n and_o banara_n of_o divers_a sort_n sweet_a and_o sour_a orange_n limb_n partauring_n in_o taste_n like_o our_o lemon_n but_o much_o big_a mango_n of_o several_a sort_n pine-apple_n sugarcane_n water-melon_n pomgranat_n grape_n black_a and_o white_a mirablin_n codiew_n and_o several_a other_o there_o be_v also_o the_o tallipot-tree_n which_o bear_v no_o kind_n of_o fruit_n until_o the_o last_o year_n of_o its_o life_n and_o then_o it_o come_v out_o full_a of_o yellow_a blossom_n which_o smell_v very_o strong_a which_o come_v to_o a_o fruit_n round_o and_o hard_o as_o big_a as_o our_o cherry_n but_o not_o good_a to_o eat_v but_o the_o leaf_n of_o
plenty_n may_v be_v call_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o world._n the_o city_n of_o bantam_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n environ_v by_o 2_o rivulet_n and_o divide_v by_o another_o the_o port_n be_v large_a and_o the_o most_o frequent_v of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o sonde_n for_o it_o afford_v all_o kind_n of_o spice_n stone_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o spaniard_n call_v bantam_n the_o geneva_n of_o the_o east_n jacatra_n or_o batavia_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o the_o holland_n company_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1619._o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o good_a citadel_n with_o four_o regulate_v bastion_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o bay_n which_o be_v secure_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o some_o island_n make_v the_o best_a road_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n jortam_fw-la next_o to_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n and_o most_o frequent_v borneo_n the_o very_o big_a island_n of_o all_o asia_n abound_v in_o mirobalan_n and_o camphire_n it_o have_v several_a good_a port_n but_o few_o good_a city_n some_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o java_n of_o mark_n poll_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a java_n be_v that_o already_o mention_v the_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o pile_n in_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n have_v a_o large_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n the_o native_n have_v a_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o as_o likewise_o have_v bender-massin_n sambos_fw-mi be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afford_v diamond_n of_o the_o philippine_n island_n the_o philipine_a isle_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o philippine_n island_n philip_n the_o second_o give_v his_o own_o name_n to_o these_o island_n which_o be_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o great_a one_o for_o shall_v we_o reckon_v up_o little_a one_o they_o will_v make_v by_o relation_n some_o thousand_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o very_o fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n pay_v their_o tribute_n in_o soldier_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n oftentimes_o propose_v the_o quit_n of_o those_o island_n because_o of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o garrison_n but_o because_o they_o lie_v convenient_a for_o the_o trade_n between_o china_n and_o the_o molucca_n island_n the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o the_o islander_n be_v valiant_a and_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n in_o several_a place_n luc'on_n otherwise_o new-castile_n be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o philippine_n island_n the_o city_n manilla_fw-la which_o lend_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o a_o archbishop_n it_o be_v but_o small_a but_o neat_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o safe_a from_o mining_n two_o three_o of_o the_o town_n lie_v upon_o a_o river_n navigable_a for_o bark_n and_o the_o three_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea._n beside_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n there_o be_v several_a chineses_n that_o resort_n thither_o as_o to_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o rich_a commodity_n in_o the_o world_n cavite_n two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v the_o principal_a haven_n secure_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o fortify_v with_o two_o wooden_a fort_n the_o bay_n be_v 40_o league_n in_o compass_n where_o there_o be_v a_o convenience_n to_o build_v great_a galleon_n however_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v hard_a upon_o it_o the_o bottom_n be_v bad_a and_o entrance_n difficult_a new_a segovia_n or_o cagajon_n be_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n luc'on_n tandaya_n or_o philippina_n be_v southeast_n from_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o lucon_n and_o the_o straight_a between_o they_o be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o manilla_fw-la esteem_v the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a of_o all_o the_o island_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v achan_n the_o island_n mindanao_n have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n but_o a_o little_a while_n st._n juan_n or_o john_n lie_v north-east_n of_o mindanao_n that_o of_o paragoya_n or_o calamianes_n of_o boterus_n the_o puloam_n of_o maginus_fw-la who_o discover_v these_o island_n in_o 1520_o and_o some_o other_o obey_v their_o own_o king_n cebu_n and_o matan_n be_v know_v the_o first_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o magellan_n the_o other_o by_o the_o death_n of_o magellan_n the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o philippines_n never_o sail_v through_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v have_v these_o island_n as_o well_o as_o the_o molucca_n to_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o west-indies_n which_o they_o for_o that_o reason_n will_v have_v to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o molucca_n other_o island_n be_v mindora_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o straight_a so_o call_v masbat_n negoas_n panay_n kapul_n or_o bohol_n abuya_n or_o rebujan_a from_o the_o philippine_n island_n eastward_o there_o lie_v several_a other_o isle_n call_v in_o spanish_a by_o the_o general_a name_n islas_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr velas_n by_o the_o dutch_a isle_n the_o lad●●nes_n or_o larron_n of_o which_o i_o find_v nothing_o memorable_a except_o their_o name_n in_o some_o map_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v poor_a naked_a and_o great_a thief_n of_o the_o molucca_n island_n the_o molucca_n island_n etc._n etc._n by_o r._n morden_n the_o molucca_n island_n there_o be_v five_o of_o these_o island_n that_o carry_v the_o particular_a name_n of_o molucca_n these_o five_o island_n be_v very_o small_a seated_z much_o about_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o a_o unwholesome_a air_n for_o stranger_n they_o be_v under_o several_a king_n the_o hollander_n have_v also_o some_o fortress_n there_o they_o afford_v nutmeg_n ginger_n and_o clove_n ternate_a the_o big_a of_o the_o five_o little_a one_o be_v eight_o league_n about_o with_o a_o mountain_n that_o cast_v out_o fire_n it_o have_v beside_o several_a village_n uninhabited_a in_o time_n of_o war_n three_o city_n or_o rather_o fort_n viz._n gammalamme_n mayloye_v now_o call_v orange_n tacony_a by_o the_o dutch_a william_n stad_n the_o rest_n be_v tidor_n very_o considerable_a motir_v machoan_n bachian_n the_o molucco_n be_v good_a soldier_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mahumetan_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a tidor_n and_o bachian_n there_o be_v several_a other_o in_o the_o celebe_n island_n and_o gilolo_n the_o king_n of_o macassar_n in_o the_o celebe_n particular_o have_v a_o while_n since_o extraordinary_o fortify_v his_o own_o city_n he_o have_v always_o give_v stranger_n free_a entrance_n into_o his_o port_n in_o 1667_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o quit_v the_o portugal_n but_o in_o 1668_o the_o hollander_n oblige_v he_o to_o trade_n with_o no_o other_o nation_n but_o they_o and_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o dutch_a have_v since_o seize_v upon_o and_o take_v macassar_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v good_a but_o the_o heat_n be_v insupportable_a in_o the_o daytime_n former_o the_o native_n of_o macassar_n eat_v human_a flesh_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o neighbour_a prince_n send_v they_o all_o their_o criminal_n celebe_n be_v fertile_a in_o rice_n and_o the_o land_n of_o papous_a yield_v gold_n ambergris_n and_o bird_n of_o paradise_n banda_n be_v a_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n of_o the_o molucco_n with_o five_o or_o six_o other_o island_n about_o it_o to_o which_o it_o give_v its_o name_n it_o be_v the_o only_a island_n in_o the_o world_n that_o produce_v nutmeg_n and_o mace_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o burn_a mountain_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1615_o all_o the_o great_a gun_n in_o the_o island_n be_v spoil_v about_o four_o year_n before_o the_o barbarous_a proceed_n of_o the_o dutch_a at_o amboyna_n they_o shoot_v captain_n courtupt_v in_o his_o boat_n go_v from_o his_o house_n and_o factory_a in_o polleroon_n to_o one_o of_o the_o adjacent_a clove_n island_n call_v lantore_n on_o which_o island_n not_o long_o after_o some_o english_a suffer_v such_o unparalleled_a and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n by_o the_o dutch_a as_o a_o create_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o endure_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o banda_n island_n beseech_v capt._n bal_n than_o precedent_n at_o bantam_n to_o receive_v their_o island_n into_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o murder_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o abuse_v their_o wife_n whilst_o themselves_o be_v enforce_v to_o look_v on_o protest_v also_o that_o they_o never_o give_v the_o least_o consent_n to_o they_o to_o possess_v their_o island_n which_o be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o english_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1622_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o dutch_a to_o abandon_v the_o banda_n island_n and_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o after_o the_o english_a have_v leave_v those_o island_n the_o numerous_a shoal_n of_o mackerel_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a support_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o which_o come_v constant_o in_o their_o
barbarian_n other_o be_v free_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n some_o be_v native_n other_o be_v stranger_n divide_v they_o be_v into_o several_a tribe_n wealthy_a and_o numerous_a but_o despise_v and_o abominate_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n the_o caffer_n or_o libertine_n hold_v many_o athiestical_a tenant_n live_v together_o without_o ceremony_n like_o our_o familist_n or_o adamite_n inhabit_v from_o mosambique_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o idolater_n be_v numerous_a in_o negroland_n in_o both_o the_o aethiopia_n and_o towards_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o mahometans_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n egypt_n and_o most_o of_o the_o coast_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o almost_o all_o barbary_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n except_v the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o the_o city_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o some_o other_o upon_o the_o coast_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n aethiopia_n nubia_n congo_n and_o monomotopa_fw-mi have_v their_o particular_a king_n there_o be_v also_o arabian_a cheique_n in_o belledulgerid_n and_o sarra_n the_o country_n of_o the_o black_n be_v under_o several_a petty_a sovereign_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v bound_v sometime_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o town_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o hollander_n have_v several_a port_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o trade_n into_o the_o inland_a country_n the_o french_a also_o possess_v some_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o barbary_n guiney_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n which_o they_o call_v the_o dolphin_n island_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o island_n of_o maltha_n of_o barbary_n west_n barbarje_n by_o rob_n t_o mordon_n east_n barbarje_n by_o robt._n morden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o barbary_n be_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o call_v zanguebar_v whereas_o the_o modern_a barbary_n lie_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v the_o best_a and_o best_a people_v country_n of_o all_o africa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n the_o roman_n the_o saracen_n the_o vandal_n the_o arabian_n the_o moor_n the_o turk_n have_v be_v successive_o lord_n thereof_o and_o have_v call_v the_o city_n by_o different_a name_n but_o at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n the_o emperor_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n rule_v the_o northwest_n part_n the_o spaniard_n portugal_n english_a and_o dutch_a possess_v several_a place_n upon_o the_o coast_n susaon_n constantine_n couco_n labes_fw-la be_v little_a kingdom_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o mountain_n saly_n tituan_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n belong_v to_o the_o pirate_n the_o three_o last_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o send_v a_o bassa_n to_o each_o though_o they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a authority_n the_o french_a hold_v the_o place_n call_v the_o bastion_n of_o france_n and_o the_o genoeses_n the_o island_n tabarque_v barbary_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o african_n or_o bereberes_n often_o call_v moor_n there_o be_v also_o some_o arabian_n who_o settle_v themselves_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 999._o they_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o adovares_n or_o commonalty_n compose_v of_o several_a family_n which_o they_o call_v baraques_n where_o they_o have_v a_o 100_o or_o 200_o tent_n set_v up_o in_o a_o round_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o of_o a_o duskish_a or_o rather_o blackish_a complexion_n natural_o ingenious_a and_o give_v to_o art_n and_o literature_n studious_a in_o their_o law_n very_o distrustful_a inconstant_a crafty_a malicious_a when_o anger_v very_o active_a good_a horseman_n of_o a_o stately_a gate_n costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o a_o comely_a body_n well_o feature_v of_o delicate_a soft_a skin_n and_o in_o their_o dress_n exceed_v sumptuous_a the_o language_n speak_v at_o present_a in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n be_v the_o arabic_a but_o in_o fez_n and_o morocco_n the_o punic_a or_o old_a african_a the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o 30_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n about_o 13_o hour_n one_o quarter_n increase_v to_o 14_o and_o one_o quarter_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n to_o egypt_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o atlas_n mountain_n barbary_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n that_o contain_v city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n morocco_n fez_n telensen_n or_o tremisen_v algiers_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o barca_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n &_o morocco_n by_o r._n morden_n this_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o morocco_n on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o between_o the_o ocean_n atlantic_a and_o the_o argierine_n territory_n on_o the_o west_n and_o east_n and_o contain_v the_o ancient_a mauritania_n tingitania_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o seven_o part_n or_o province_n viz._n temesne_n fez_n azgar_n habat_fw-la errife_n garret_n and_o chaus_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o province_n of_o temesne_n be_v 1._o rabat_n opinum_n olim_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la tingitanae_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o morocco_n with_o its_z aqueduct_v 12_o mile_n long_o by_o king_n mansor_n anfa_fw-la and_o anafe_a on_o the_o coast_n seat_v in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o africa_n for_o its_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a and_o portugal_n and_o for_o its_o riches_n but_o be_v addict_v to_o piracy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n and_o of_o that_o of_o almansor_n muchatia_n on_o the_o guer_n be_v now_o famous_a only_o for_o the_o tomb_n of_o one_o of_o their_o morabut_n or_o saint_n adendum_fw-la be_v note_v for_o its_o many_o iron_n mine_n about_o it_o tegaget_n for_o its_o store_n of_o grain_n the_o province_n of_o fez_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o suba_fw-la sabur_fw-la testae_fw-la marm._n &_o cast_n and_o baragrag_n the_o salu_n of_o plin._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n the_o ornament_n of_o this_o province_n nay_o of_o all_o barbary_n be_v fez_n which_o the_o mahometan_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o west_n about_o a_o degree_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n volubilis_n tingitanae_n ptol._n volubile_fw-la plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seldeni_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a city_n of_o all_o barbary_n but_o the_o romantic_a description_n by_o heylin_n blome_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o different_a from_o our_o late_a relation_n so_o that_o i_o can_v write_v nothing_o of_o it_o with_o certainty_n the_o city_n of_o mahmora_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o 1515_o but_o retake_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o there_o defeat_v 10000_o christian_n and_o get_v 60_o piece_n of_o artillery_n take_v again_o by_o the_o spaniard_n 1614_o and_o fortify_v have_v a_o good_a port._n sally_n or_o sale_n be_v the_o salu_n plin._n ptol._n &_o sol._n sella_n jo._n leoni_n cela_fw-fr marm._n be_v compose_v of_o two_o city_n the_o old_a and_o new_a its_o fortress_n be_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o high_a tower_n in_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o magnificent_a tomb_n of_o king_n manson_n and_o other_o it_o have_v a_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a french_a dutch_a and_o genovese_n but_o it_o be_v most_o enrich_v by_o its_o piracy_n michness_n between_o sally_n and_o fez_n be_v encompass_v with_o garden_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n citron_n orange_n lemon_n fig_n olive_n grape_n etc._n etc._n asgar_o or_o azgar_n towards_o the_o sea_n afford_v fen_n and_o marsh_n where_o they_o catch_v store_n of_o eel_n and_o store_n of_o forest_n whence_o they_o have_v charcoal_n and_o wood_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v elgiumha_n or_o elgiuhma_n now_o only_o a_o granary_n where_o the_o arab_n store_n up_o their_o corn._n casar-elcabe_a or_o alcazar_n be_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n build_v by_o king_n mansor_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n which_o don_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n lose_v in_o 1578._o fight_v near_o this_o place_n in_o which_o all_o three_o of_o the_o competitor_n lose_v their_o life_n don_n sebastian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n mulai_n mahomet_n of_o fez_n be_v drown_v and_o abdelmelech_n of_o morocco_n the_o conqueror_n die_v either_o with_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n or_o with_o the_o sickness_n with_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o battle_n and_o among_o several_a other_o of_o eminent_a quality_n be_v that_o famous_a infamous_a english_a rebel_n stuckley_n slay_v lharais_n or_o larrach_n
the_o lixos_n of_o plin._n lixa_n ptol._n lix_n sol._n testae_fw-la marm._n arais_n africanis_n once_o great_a than_o the_o great_a carthage_n the_o royal_a residence_n of_o antaeus_n who_o hercules_n defeat_v and_o from_o whence_o he_o bring_v the_o golden_a apple_n gather_v in_o the_o hesperides_n garden_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n deliver_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o mulai_n xecque_n 1610._o for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o his_o own_o people_n habat_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a province_n in_o fez_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v arzilla_n zilia_n ptol._n zelis_n strab._n testae_fw-la marmol_n take_v by_o the_o portugal_n 1471_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1508_o besiege_v by_o muley_n mahomet_n and_o oataz_n who_o take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n the_o portugal_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o tower_n be_v relieve_v and_o retake_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n retake_v since_o by_o the_o xerif_n who_o at_o present_a keep_v it_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o retreat_n or_o shelter_v of_o gayland_n in_o his_o war_n against_o ben_n boucan_n and_o taffilette_n tangier_n tingi_fw-la strab._n &_o plin._n tingis_n ptol._n tingios_fw-la steph._n tangeri_fw-la marmol_n some_o writer_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o phut_n other_o say_v it_o be_v found_v by_o syphax_n son_n to_o antaeus_n slay_v by_o the_o lybian_a hercules_n and_o call_v after_o his_o mother_n name_n tagena_n but_o depopulate_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o native_n after_o which_o the_o roman_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o country_n re-edify_v or_o found_v this_o city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n call_v tingitana_n mauritana_n under_o who_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o goth_n overran_a the_o whole_a country_n these_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o african_n and_o arabian_n first_o attempt_v in_o vain_a in_o the_o year_n 1483_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1508_o it_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o arzilla_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o strong_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n charles_n ii_o as_o part_n of_o the_o dowry_n of_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n katherine_n tettuan_n or_o tetteguin_n be_v a_o well_o build_v town_n and_o keep_v many_o christian_a slave_n ceuta_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o mountain_n or_o cavila_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o considerable_a viz._n angera_fw-mi for_o flax_n and_o timber_n gazar_z ezzaghir_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n chebib_fw-la much_o enlarge_a the_o province_n of_o errif_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a abundant_a in_o barley_n vines_n fig_n olive_n and_o almond_n gomer_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n terga_fw-la drive_v a_o trade_n in_o salt_n fish_n bedis_fw-la or_o belis_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o palace_n maintain_v some_o galley_n but_o much_o molest_v by_o the_o fort_n pinnon_n de_fw-fr velez_n hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o island_n hard_a by_o it_o mizemma_n or_o bezuma_n former_o great_a and_o well_o people_v where_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o settle_v a_o factory_a or_o trade_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o cavila_n that_o of_o beniguazeval_fw-fr or_o benzarael_n can_v arm_v 25000_o man_n and_o have_v a_o vulcano_n which_o continual_o cast_v out_o fire_n it_o find_v a_o month_n work_v for_o taffilett_n army_n after_o he_o have_v take_v fez_n by_o stratagem_n susaon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o africa_n its_o people_n under_o their_o xeque_n keep_v themselves_o in_o liberty_n gebha_o or_o gebba_n be_v the_o sestiaria_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la castal_n but_o according_a to_o mol._n cabo_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr forces_n be_v the_o sastiaria_n of_o old_a and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr forcas_n be_v metagonium_n strab._n metagonitas_fw-la ptol._n castal_n and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr casasa_n mol._n the_o province_n of_o garret_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n extend_v to_o the_o river_n mulvia_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o teleusin_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v melilla_n ryssadirum_fw-la ptol._n rusader_n ant._n rusardir_n plin._n testae_fw-la marmolio_fw-la now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n take_v anno_fw-la 1●97_n by_o john_n gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n chusasa_fw-mi be_v take_v before_o by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o chaus_n be_v very_o large_a among_o its_o city_n tezza_n be_v the_o chief_a esteem_v the_o three_o of_o the_o kingdom_n adorn_v with_o three_o college_n 23_o banian_o many_o hospital_n and_o 100_o mosque_n or_o temple_n and_o a_o magnificent_a castle_n 2._o turret_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a very_o advantageous_o enclose_v with_o strong_a wall_n 3._o dubdu_fw-fr on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n from_o which_o many_o fountain_n descend_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o be_v rich_a and_o other_o poor_a some_o be_v fruitful_a in_o vineyard_n some_o in_o fruit_n and_o some_o in_o pasture_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o note_a basket-bridge_n over_o the_o river_n sebu_n the_o subur_n of_o plin._n &_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marmol_n &_o cast_n between_o two_o high_a rock_n 150_o yard_n from_o the_o water_n gherseluin_n be_v beyond_o the_o atlas_n mountain_n garsis_n be_v the_o galapha_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marm._n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n with_o that_o of_o fez_n contain_v the_o ancient_a mauritania_n tingitania_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o province_n viz._n sus_n have_fw-mi guzula_n morocco_n telde_n hascora_n and_o ducala_n and_o contain_v the_o ancient_a mauritania_n sitifensis_n c._n ca●tin_n be_v the_o usadium_n ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n marmol_n make_v usadium_n to_o be_v c._n the_o alguer_n mercat_n make_v herculis_n promontorium_n to_o be_v cabo_n cantin_n sus_n province_n lie_v about_o the_o river_n sus_n and_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o cape_n non_fw-fr who_o chief_a city_n be_v taradunt_fw-la where_o the_o english_a and_o french_a merchant_n have_v a_o staple_n for_o their_o sugar_n the_o only_a mart-town_n of_o all_o the_o country_n tifelfeldt_n be_v the_o tamusida_n or_o thamuside_o of_o ant._n testae_fw-la marmol_n messa_n seat_v at_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o river_n sus_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o little_a city_n tedsa_n account_v large_a but_o not_o so_o rich_a as_o taradant_n teient_a on_o the_o sus_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o town_n each_o distant_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o other_o have_v their_o temple_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o fortress_n and_o city_n of_o guarguessen_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n aguar_n be_v a_o promontory_n of_o great_a importance_n near_o which_o be_v sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la build_v by_o the_o portugal_n masagan_n or_o mazzagran_n cartennae_n cast._n mostagan_n marm._n circelli_n etrobio_n the_o province_n of_o guzula_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a getu_o it_o have_v many_o borough_n and_o town_n but_o no_o wall_a city_n or_o fortress_n say_v by_o sansar_n to_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n brass_n iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o morocco_n the_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o bocanum_n hemerum_n of_o ptol._n hisp_n maruecco_n gal._n maroc_n testae_fw-la nig._n &_o curione_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o barbary_n at_o which_o time_n it_o have_v 24_o gate_n in_o circuit_n contain_v 12_o mile_n and_o about_o 10000_o family_n strong_o gird_v about_o with_o wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o public_a and_o private_a building_n especial_o one_o mosque_n account_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a high_a steeple_n a_o castle_n as_o big_a as_o a_o town_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o temple_n on_o the_o top_n of_o who_o tower_n be_v three_o ball_n of_o gold_n esteem_v worth_a 200000_o ducat_n so_o fix_v by_o magic_n as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o however_o now_o much_o of_o its_o splendour_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v desert_v and_o its_o trade_n decay_v agmet_n once_o so_o adorn_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n fruitful_a vineyard_n and_o fertile_a field_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o little_a morocco_n elghiumha_fw-mi be_v but_o a_o small_a place_n imegiagen_fw-mi be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n as_o be_v also_o temella_n tenozze_n be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o note_n the_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi be_v mountainous_a and_o woody_a inhabit_v by_o a_o idle_a and_o barbarous_a people_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v tedn_a on_o the_o river_n saven_n the_o inhabitant_n most_o jew_n hadequis_fw-la
than_o two_o or_o three_o alfaqui_n or_o priest_n examine_v the_o candidate_n and_o be_v find_v deserve_v they_o grant_v he_o testimonial_n of_o his_o willingness_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o alfaqui_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o education_n and_o order_n bestow_v upon_o their_o priest_n the_o moor_n season_n of_o prayer_n be_v five_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o first_o be_v about_o noon_n the_o second_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o three_o at_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o four_o a_o little_a within_o night_n the_o five_o a_o little_a before_o day_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o their_o address_n to_o these_o holy_a celebration_n the_o moor_n use_v great_a token_n of_o reverence_n be_v very_o careful_a by_o wash_v etc._n etc._n in_o sit_v themselves_o for_o the_o giamma_n and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o hint_n what_o some_o of_o these_o man_n which_o we_o count_v barbarian_n have_v animadvert_v that_o the_o irreverent_a carriage_n in_o holy_a place_n and_o saucy_a behaviour_n at_o our_o sacred_a solemnity_n by_o some_o of_o we_o christian_n be_v great_a reproach_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o often_o by_o they_o resent_v with_o anger_n and_o indignation_n prayer_n they_o style_v the_o key_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o religion_n and_o general_o maintain_v so_o careful_a a_o performance_n of_o this_o public_a duty_n that_o no_o secular_a business_n can_v detain_v they_o from_o nor_o any_o thing_n divert_v they_o at_o their_o devotion_n as_o every_o cavila_n have_v a_o alcalib_a or_o high_a priest_n choose_v by_o the_o alfaquis_n or_o priest_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o giamma_n gheber_n or_o great_a church_n wherein_o every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o sabbath_n he_o expound_v some_o text_n of_o the_o alcoran_n so_o also_o every_o cavila_n and_o town_n have_v a_o particular_a alcaddee_n from_o who_o they_o can_v appeal_v to_o any_o other_o but_o alcaddee_n gheber_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o justicer_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v such_o appeal_n and_o be_v in_o constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a governor_n the_o alcaddee_n sit_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o cavila_n or_o some_o public_a place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o case_n and_o the_o alcoran_n be_v the_o immutable_a rule_n both_o of_o civil_a justice_n and_o religion_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o interpretation_n thereof_o the_o alcaddee_n frame_v all_o his_o definition_n and_o judgement_n here_o be_v no_o intreague_v the_o plea_n with_o resolution_n case_n precedent_n report_n old_a statute_n but_o according_a to_o the_o fresh_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v adultery_n be_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o the_o moresco_n catalogue_n and_o the_o person_n convict_v thereof_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o his_o eminence_n or_o quality_n be_v certain_o stone_v to_o death_n for_o the_o first_o theft_n the_o convict_v be_v public_o whip_v in_o the_o market_n for_o the_o second_o he_o lose_v his_o hand_n for_o the_o three_o he_o die_v exquisite_o torment_v and_o then_o expose_v to_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n all_o homicide_n or_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o man_n be_v capital_a usury_n be_v total_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n for_o mahomet_n have_v make_v it_o a_o irremissible_a sin_n but_o he_o that_o borrow_v money_n of_o another_o wherewith_o to_o traffic_v and_o gain_v give_v the_o lender_n a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o lender_n to_o forbear_v the_o borrower_n till_o he_o perceive_v he_o fraudulent_a careless_a or_o unfortunate_a marriage_n be_v in_o so_o peculiar_a a_o estimation_n that_o mahomed_n make_v it_o the_o second_o of_o his_o eight_o precept_n and_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o general_o observant_a of_o this_o commandment_n that_o few_o among_o they_o be_v find_v to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o wedlock_n if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v a_o wife_n polygamy_n concubinage_n and_o divorce_n be_v use_v by_o they_o for_o mahomed_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o complease_v the_o loose_a humour_n of_o his_o first_o sectary_n make_v his_o religion_n to_o contain_v many_o carnal_a indulgence_n deny_v nothing_o to_o musselman_n that_o have_v any_o sensible_a compliance_n with_o their_o brutal_a affection_n of_o algiers_n a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n be_v famous_a as_o well_o for_o its_o riches_n and_o force_n as_o for_o its_o piracy_n of_o christian_n and_o its_o barbarousness_n to_o its_o captive_n it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n geographer_n divide_v it_o into_o five_o part_n or_o kingdom_n telensin_n tenes_n algiers_n bugia_n and_o constantina_n grammajus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o turk_n have_v establish_v therein_o twenty_o government_n whereof_o ten_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o ten_o within_o land_n to_o these_o he_o also_o add_v ten_o division_n more_o but_o so_o intermix_v and_o uncertain_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o description_n of_o the_o five_o principal_a part_n aforesaid_a and_o first_o of_o the_o province_n of_o telensin_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tremecen_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v the_o timici_fw-la of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n marmol_n distant_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o sea._n in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o saracenical_a empire_n it_o usurp_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingly_a title_n which_o though_o much_o disgrace_v by_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o abulthasen_a king_n of_o fez_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o thirty_o month_n yet_o at_o last_o it_o assume_v its_o liberty_n under_o divers_a king_n of_o its_o own_o one_o of_o which_o viz._n abdalla_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a allegiance_n submit_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a it_o be_v once_o a_o city_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o barbary_n and_o very_o strong_a for_o it_o sustain_v a_o siege_n of_o seven_o year_n against_o joseph_n the_o puissant_a king_n of_o fez_n and_o at_o last_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v it_o human_a al._n one_o be_v the_o ancient_a artifiga_n sans_o cisira_n &_o sïga_n of_o ptol._n castaldo_n in_o 1535._o ruin_v by_o the_o castilian_n the_o country_n about_o it_o abound_v with_o fig_n orange_n pomgranat_n and_o cotton_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v divers_a manufacture_n haresgol_n or_o aresgol_n be_v the_o siga_n of_o strab._n plin._n and_o mela._n testae_fw-la marmol_n by_o some_o zerfen_n or_o zersen_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o residence_n of_o syph●x_n before_o he_o seize_v the_o estate_n of_o m●ssi●issa_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v on_o a_o rock_n surround_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o on_o the_o south_n side_n once_o much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v but_o the_o ill_a treatment_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n from_o the_o calif_n from_o the_o moor_n from_o the_o castilian_n and_o from_o the_o arab_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o that_o small_a estate_n that_o it_o be_v now_o at_o under_o the_o government_n of_o algiers_n oran_n which_o the_o african_n call_v tuharan_n rather_o guharan_n the_o nubian_n geog._n vaharan_n be_v the_o cuisa_n of_o the_o ancient_n sans_o the_o quiza_n and_o zenitana_n of_o plin._n the_o buiza_n of_o ptol._n take_v by_o cardinal_n ximines_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o at_o which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v but_o fifty_o man_n kill_v four_o thousand_o moor_n redeliver_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_a captive_n marsa_n el_fw-es quibir_n sans_o marzachibar_fw-la merc._n m●rza_n quivir_n baud._n portus_n magnus_n of_o plin_n and_o mela_n take_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o comares_fw-la an●_n 1505._o for_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a great_a and_o secure_a port_n in_o all_o africa_n tefezara_n or_o tefesre_n be_v the_o astalicis_n or_o astacilitis_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marmol_n hubbede_n or_o hubet_n be_v the_o mniara_n of_o ptol._n the_o mina_n of_o ant._n marmol_n guagida_n the_o lanigara_n of_o ptol._n marmol_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o hanghad_n or_o anghad_n possess_v by_o the_o arab_n and_o note_v for_o its_o ostrich_n beniarax_n or_o beniarasid_n the_o bunobora_n of_o ptol._n sans_o be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v it_o contain_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o pay_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o tribute_n calat-haoara_a or_o the_o vrbara_n of_o old_a be_v strong_a moascar_n the_o victoria_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o algerin_n batha_n be_v the_o vaga_n of_o old_a much_o ruin_v but_o villanov_n and_o mol._n tell_v we_o that_o vaga_n be_v now_o tegmedel_n tenes_n be_v a_o country_n both_o plain_a and_o mountainous_a
sponge_n ostrich-feather_n and_o chief_o christian_a slave_n the_o tarsis_n of_o the_o ancient_n testae_fw-la sanut_n memorable_a also_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o sieges_n and_o success_n of_o two_o of_o our_o english_a prince_n edward_z the_o first_o and_z henry_n the_o four_o when_o but_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o to_o the_o old_a carthage_n let_v i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o world_n when_o in_o its_o splendour_n it_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o stadia_fw-la in_o circuit_n like_v to_o that_o of_o babylon_n its_o inhabitant_n so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a that_o they_o dispute_v with_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o lie_v bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n biserta_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a vrica_n of_o caesar_n cic._n plin._n ityca_n polyb._n and_o ptol._n porto_n farina_n and_o incolis_fw-la garal-mesha_a marmol_n and_o faz_n mazachares_n n●g_n bensert_v arab._n biserta_n ital._n testae_fw-la baud._n here_o be_v a_o fair_a burse_n or_o exchange_n for_o merchant_n two_o great_a prison_n for_o their_o slave_n and_o some_o bastion_n to_o defend_v the_o port_n which_o be_v good_a and_o large_a memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cato_n consist_v of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a town_n the_o one_o on_o a_o rock_n the_o other_o on_o the_o sea._n that_o of_o sousa_n the_o ruspina_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la sans_o but_o mahadia_n be_v the_o ruspina_n testae_fw-la mol._n be_v a_o high_a and_o low_a city_n the_o first_o on_o a_o rock_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n the_o late_a on_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a port._n in_o the_o year_n 1619_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v a_o unsuccessful_a enterprise_n upon_o they_o within_o this_o government_n be_v the_o city_n hammametha_n arab._n the_o adrumetum_n plin._n hadrumitum_fw-la melae_n adrumitte_v ptol._n which_o by_o adianus_n be_v now_o call_v toulba_n by_o merc._n mahometta_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a gulf_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v have_v strong_a wall_n and_o a_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o government_n of_o africa_n merc._n mahadia_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la faz_n el-madia_a sans_o the_o aphrodisium_n ptol._n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n twenty_o league_n from_o mahometta_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o peninsula_n guard_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o good_a ditch_n its_o port_n capable_a to_o lodge_v fifty_o galley_n but_o its_o entrance_n so_o narrow_a that_o a_o galley_n can_v pass_v without_o lift_v up_o its_o oar_n sanson_n make_v el-madia_a to_o be_v the_o ancient_a thapsus_n where_o caesar_n defeat_v scipio_n and_o juba_n after_o which_o defeat_n cato_n slay_v himself_o at_o utica_n by_o sans_o now_o benserta_n and_o scipio_n be_v meet_v by_o caesar_n fleet_n pass_v his_o sword_n through_o his_o body_n fling_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n juba_n retire_v to_o zama_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o child_n and_o treasure_n but_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n he_o and_o p●trejas_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o kill_v themselves_o zamara_n be_v the_o zama_n of_o polyb._n strab._n and_o plin._n testae_fw-la marmol_n zamamizon_n plin._n where_o hannibal_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o mahametta_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o from_o tunis_n goletta_n be_v a_o fortress_n between_o tunis_n and_o the_o sea_n under_o this_o fort_n general_n ●lake_v with_o the_o english_a fleet_n fire_v the_o pirate_n ship_n of_o tunis_n in_o 1654._o cayroan_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o caliph_n or_o one_o of_o mahomet_n high_a priest_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a thesdrus_n where_o massinissa_n beat_v asdrubal_n while_o scipio_n look_v on_o beg_v beja_n lie_v in_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n that_o the_o native_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o beja_n there_o will_v be_v more_o grain_n than_o atom_n of_o sand_n upon_o the_o seashore_n the_o river_n gu●dibalbar_n mol._n make_v so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n that_o you_o cross_v it_o twenty_o five_o time_n in_o the_o road_n from_o bona_n to_o tunis_n rubricatus_n mela._n and_o ptol._n armua_n plin._n ardalio_n oros_n ladog_n cast_n jad●g_v i._o leon._n but_o bagradas_n ptol._n strab._n &_o liv._o magrida_n leon._n m●grada_n mar._n magiordeck_n p._n jovi●_n macra_n polyb._n bagrada_n caes_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o river_n guadibalbar_n in_o the_o map_n of_o ortelius_n and_o sans_o between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n lie_v some_o little_a island_n as_o pantalarea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o be_v a_o gulf_n from_o whence_o the_o vapour_n that_o thicken_v upon_o the_o rock_n above_o destill_n as_o much_o water_n as_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o cossyra_n ptol._n cosura_n m●la_n &_o flac._n cosyra_n plin._n cosura_n strab._n distant_a from_o c._n bona_n olim_fw-la herm●ae_fw-la vel_fw-la mercurii_n promontorium_fw-la forty_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o maltha_n olim_fw-la melita_n ninety_o lampadosa_n and_o limosa_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o maltha_n in_o lampadosa_n stand_v a_o chapel_n famous_a for_o the_o offering_n of_o both_o turk_n and_o christian_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o never_o any_o sacrilegious_a person_n go_v unpunished_a that_o rob_v it_o the_o first_o lopadusa_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n the_o other_o aethusa_n and_o aegusa_n testae_fw-la ort._n checara_n i._n italis_n circare_fw-la gallis_fw-la querquene_n merc._n charchana_n faz_n be_v the_o circina_n and_o circinna_n of_o old_a the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n be_v a_o barren_a country_n considerable_a only_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o anatolia_n cape_n and_o cap_n nig._n castal_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o tacape_n of_o plin._n cape_n ptol._n capa_fw-la procop._n thacapae_fw-la or_o tacapae_fw-la ant._n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v the_o two_o syrtes_n the_o little_a one_o be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o cape_n by_o ortel_n golfo_n di_o cap_n by_o faz_n golfo_n di_fw-fr beito_n in_o circuit_n 190_o mile_n the_o great_a one_o the_o gulf_n of_o sydra_n golfo_n di_fw-it solocho_fw-es and_o golfo_n di_fw-mi palo_n in_o the_o chart_n gallis_fw-la les_fw-fr seiche_n de_fw-fr barbary_n baxos_n de_fw-fr barbaria_n hisp_n golfo_n de_fw-fr sidra_n italis_n in_o circuit_n about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n testae_fw-la baud._n 625._o plin._n infamous_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o vessel_n inhospita_fw-la syrtis_n virg._n 4._o aeneidos_fw-la the_o island_n of_o gerbas_n where_o the_o spaniard_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o by_o the_o infidel_n and_o here_o it_o be_v also_o that_o dragut_n the_o pirate_n escape_v the_o famous_a doria_n it_o be_v the_o lotophagite_n of_o strab._n and_o ptol._n meninx_n plin._n mirmex_n polyb._n girba_n ant._n gerbi_n faz_n old_a tripoli_n former_o sabrata_n sans_o be_v now_o decay_a the_o sabathra_n ptol._n sabatra_n plin._n raksanabe_n villain_n saxambis_n mol._n but_o new_a tripoli_n of_o old_a ocea_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o piracy_n along_o this_o coast_n be_v some_o isle_n where_o grow_v the_o fruit_n lote_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o on_o the_o south_n of_o tripoli_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a saffron_n lepeda_n and_o lebeda_n baud._n the_o leptis_n of_o the_o ancient_n well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o the_o arab._n of_o nubia_n zoara_n of_o old_a pisida_n note_v for_o its_o scarcity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n cyreniaca_n lybia_n marmarica_n be_v now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o barca_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o part_n where_o former_o stand_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o phylenians_n which_o be_v also_o the_o bound_n between_o the_o territory_n of_o carthage_n and_o cyrene_n and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n dry_a and_o barren_a cover_v over_o in_o most_o place_n with_o a_o thick_a light_a sand_n continual_o move_v about_o with_o the_o wind_n turn_v hill_n into_o valley_n and_o valley_n into_o hill_n as_o infamous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o arius_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n so_o as_o famous_a for_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n hence_o name_v lybica_n these_o sibyl_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o viz._n persica_fw-la lybica_fw-la delphica_n cumaea_n samia_n hellespontica_n tiburtina_n albunea_n scythoea_n and_o cumana_n which_o last_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v the_o nine_o book_n of_o sibyl_n present_v to_o tarqvinius_n uperbus_fw-la which_o contain_v prophecy_n of_o the_o name_n birth_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o most_o esteem_n in_o former_a time_n be_v 1._o barca_n of_o old_a call_v ptolomais_n of_o such_o account_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n
discover_v the_o admirable_a secret_n of_o this_o science_n and_o to_o unfold_v the_o aenigma_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v hide_v egypt_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n thebais_n now_o sahid_v or_o upper_a egypt_n bechria_n or_o demesor_n otherwise_o middle_a egypt_n errif_n or_o the_o low_a egppt_v and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n some_o make_v only_o two_o division_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a follow_v the_o course_n of_o nile_n but_o at_o present_a egypt_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o twelve_o cacief_n sangiacute_v or_o government_n jaques_n albert_n reckon_v thirteen_o kossuffs_n or_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n viz._n girgio_n or_o sahid_n manselout_n benesuef_n fiam_fw-la gize_v bouhera_n or_o baera_n garbia_n menousia_n mansoura_n kallioubich_n minio_n cherkeffi_n and_o kattia_n but_o the_o divan_n or_o council_n of_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n will_v not_o allow_v kattia_n to_o be_v number_v with_o the_o rest_n f._n vansleb_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v thirty_o six_o cacief_n or_o petty_a governor_n strabo_n of_o old_a divide_v it_o into_o thirty_o seven_o part_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v monoi_n ptolemy_n enlarge_v it_o to_o forty_o and_o herodotus_n reduce_v it_o to_o twenty_o eight_o but_o thirty_o seven_o seem_v most_o agree_v to_o the_o mysterious_a temple_n or_o labyrinth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n near_o the_o lake_n mereotis_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o sepurcher_n of_o king_n meris_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v thirty_o seven_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o thirty_o seven_o jurisdiction_n of_o egypt_n whereof_o ten_o in_o thebaes_n ten_o in_o delta_n and_o seventeen_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n unto_o which_o resort_v the_o several_a precedent_n who_o have_v there_o their_o particular_a temple_n to_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o their_o gods._n there_o be_v also_o fifteen_o chapel_n contain_v each_o a_o nemesis_n to_o advise_v of_o matter_n of_o importance_n concern_v the_o general_n welfare_n among_o the_o city_n cairo_n be_v call_v the_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o it_o have_v above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v three_o league_n low_o and_o upon_o the_o opposite_a side_n to_o that_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a memphis_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o rise_a ground_n have_v the_o noble_a prospect_n and_o enjoy_v the_o best_a air_n in_o the_o world._n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o magnificent_a and_o count_v the_o strong_a that_o ever_o be_v contrive_v but_o the_o last_o relation_n of_o 1627._o say_v it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o now_o of_o any_o strength_n it_o be_v not_o of_o marble_n as_o some_o relate_v but_o beautify_v with_o several_a piece_n of_o mosaic_a work_n in_o the_o castle_n gunpowder_n be_v make_v in_o two_o room_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v twelve_o pewter_n mortar_n with_o iron_n pestle_n to_o pound_n the_o ingredient_n which_o receive_v their_o motion_n from_o a_o long_a pole_n that_o answer_v to_o a_o b●am_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o chamber_n which_o a_o horse_n turn_v round_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n be_v convey_v thither_o by_o a_o aqueduct_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o arch_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o numerous_a it_o be_v aver_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o there_o die_v d_o above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o miss_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mount_n sinai_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o plague_n of_o 1671_o or_o 1672_o have_v sweep_v away_o 680000_o poor_a person_n but_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n scarce_o four_o hundred_o be_v dead_a in_o short_a they_o say_v it_o contain_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n eighteen_o thousand_o considerable_a street_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n but_o than_o you_o must_v take_v in_o the_o old_a as_o well_o the_o new_a cairo_n festat_fw-la babylon_n charaffat_n and_o the_o boulac_n that_o join_v to_o it_o for_o the_o new_a cairo_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o paris_n the_o people_n ride_v in_o the_o street_n upon_o ass_n as_o we_o make_v use_v of_o sedan_n not_o but_o there_o be_v horse_n in_o egypt_n but_o the_o turk_n have_v introduce_v this_o custom_n to_o preserve_v the_o horse_n for_o themselves_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n make_v those_o fair_a carpet_n which_o we_o call_v turkey_n carpet_n five_o miles_n south_n east_n of_o the_o pyramid_n and_o two_o from_o the_o nilus_n west_n stand_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o memphis_n the_o strength_n and_o glory_n of_o old_a egypt_n where_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o apis_n and_o the_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o vulcan_n here_o stand_v the_o fane_n of_o venus_n and_o that_o of_o serapis_n a_o city_n once_o adorn_v with_o a_o world_n of_o antiquity_n but_o now_o the_o ruin_n be_v almost_o ruinate_v beside_o the_o pyramid_n and_o the_o mummy_n which_o be_v about_o six_o league_n from_o cairo_n all_o traveller_n be_v curious_a to_o see_v joseph_n well_o and_o his_o granary_n about_o two_o league_n also_o from_o cairo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o matarea_n ma-tarca_a or_o retire_v place_n of_o the_o virgin_n with_o a_o fountain_n which_o together_o with_o that_o at_o cairo_n be_v the_o only_a spring_n water_n of_o egypt_n but_o the_o plant_n or_o balm_n tree_n which_o bear_v the_o true_a balsam_n and_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o care_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o the_o permission_n of_o antony_n be_v quite_o lose_v as_o also_o the_o sycamore_n tree_n which_o split_v in_o two_o to_o hide_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o most_o holy_a mother_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o herod_n pursue_v they_o sahid_v former_o thebes_n diospolis_n &_o heliopolis_n d._n siculo_fw-la solis_fw-la oppidum_n plin._n which_o have_v a_o hundred_o gate_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n who_o afterward_o remove_v to_o alexandria_n thence_o to_o memphis_n and_o last_o to_o cairo_n the_o modern_a relation_n call_v this_o city_n gergio_n and_o make_v it_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o bassa_n affirm_v that_o only_o the_o province_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o sahid_n call_v hecatompylos_n and_o in_o the_o copt●es_v dictionary_n antinoe_n and_o thebes_n now_o insine_n testae_fw-la vansleb_n its_o mountain_n and_o island_n be_v as_o great_a curiosity_n as_o any_o in_o egypt_n as_o also_o the_o pillar_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o triumph_n and_o the_o hieroglyphic_n cave_n where_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o figure_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o lively_a during_o so_o many_o age_n pass_v now_o minio_n testae_fw-la sanson_n alexandria_n scanderic_n turcis_n &_o arahibus_fw-la hebraeis_n no_o build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o all_o africa_n next_o to_o carthage_n where_o the_o ptolemy_n and_o cleopatra_n keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n the_o most_o famous_a whereof_o be_v the_o serapian_a which_o for_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o stateliness_n of_o building_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o roman_a capitol_n the_o library_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n found_v the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3704_o or_o by_o other_o 3●80_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 400000_o or_o as_o other_o write_v 700000_o volume_n the_o obelisk_n full_a of_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o of_o a_o entire_a stone_n when_o this_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n it_o contribute_v to_o they_o more_o in_o one_o month_n than_o jerusalem_n in_o a_o whole_a year_n former_o the_o tower_n of_o pharos_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o it_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world._n the_o pillar_n of_o pompey_n lean_v on_o one_o side_n occasion_v by_o the_o arabian_n dig_v and_o under-mining_a of_o it_o in_o search_v for_o a_o great_a treasury_n hide_v under_o it_o as_o they_o believe_v the_o city_n enjoy_v a_o small_a trade_n to_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o two_o port_n or_o havens_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o patriarch_n st._n mark_v and_o st._n catherine_n have_v render_v it_o famous_a in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o st._n macarius_n where_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o monastery_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o but_o now_o of_o all_o those_o monastery_n there_o be_v but_o two_o remarkable_a that_o of_o the_o syrian_n and_o amba_fw-la biscio●_n damietta_n by_o the_o arabian_n damiat_n tamiatis_n or_o tamiathis_n testae_fw-la guilandino_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n next_o to_o cairo_n it_o be_v the_o great_a most_o beautiful_a
the_o last_o king_n of_o tombote_n be_v report_v to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o bar_n and_o ingot_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gu●l●ta_n afford_v millet_n geneh●a_n be_v rich_a in_o cotton_n in_o that_o of_o agade_n stand_v a_o city_n indifferent_o well_o build_v borno_n former_o the_o country_n o●_n the_o garaman●es_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n that_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a every_o particular_a person_n acknowledge_v they_o for_o his_o child_n which_o be_v most_o like_o they_o the_o most_o flat_o nose_v be_v acconute_v the_o most_o beautiful_a they_o of_o senega_n trade_n in_o slave_n gold-dust_n hides_n gum_n and_o civet_n the_o negro_n there_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o therefore_o bear_v a_o better_a price_n those_o of_o guiny_n be_v good_a but_o not_o so_o strong_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v usua_fw-la lie_v put_v to_o work_v within_o door_n it_o be_v the_o proverb_n that_o he_o that_o will_v have_v good_a service_n from_o a_o negro_n must_v give_v he_o little_a meat_n keep_v he_o to_o hard_a labour_n and_o beat_v he_o often_o to_o the_o south_n of_o niger_n lie_v several_a little_a kingdom_n that_o of_o melli_fw-la with_o a_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o house_n gago_n abound_v in_o gold._n z●●r●g_n considerable_a for_o its_o ●rade_n z●nfara_fw-it fertile_a in_o corn._n to_o reckon_v any_o more_o of_o their_o town_n will_v be_v as_o tedious_a as_o unnecessary_a as_o be_v neither_o well_o people_v nor_o of_o any_o trade_n and_o indeed_o all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o people_n be_v so_o little_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n tell_v wonder_n of_o ghana_n or_o canon_n of_o its_o greatness_n riches_n and_o trade_n of_o its_o king_n government_n palace_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o far_o to_o be_v credit_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_n the_o portugal_n and_o hollander_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a trader_n on_o these_o coast_n of_o gviny_n giny_n be_v a_o long_a coast_n of_o land_n contain_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o sirrah_n leone_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n camerones_n on_o the_o east_n contain_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a part_n call_v maleguete_n guiny_n and_o benin_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malaguete_n be_v contain_v all_o that_o land_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o sirrah_n leona_n and_o palm_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o m●leguete_n a_o sort_n of_o spice_n like_o pepper_n but_o much_o strong_a than_o that_o of_o india_n and_o of_o their_o palm-tree_n they_o make_v wine_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o best_a of_o we_o guiny_n extend_v from_o cape_n palmas_n to_o the_o river_n volta_n it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o best_a know_v of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n its_o coast_n from_o cape_n palmas_n to_o cape_n three_o punctas_fw-la be_v call_v the_o ivory_n coast_n that_o which_o be_v beyond_o it_o be_v call_v the_o cold_a coast_n where_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sabou_n foetu_fw-la accara_n and_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n have_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n cape_n formosa_fw-la divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n its_o principal_a city_n so_o call_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a and_o best_a build_v of_o any_o in_o guiny_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o wife_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guiny_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o excessive_a heat_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n it_o will_v be_v altogether_o unhabitable_a it_o furnish_v other_o country_n with_o parrot_n ape_n white_a salt_n elephant_n tooth_n hide_n cotton_n wax_n ambergreefe_n gold_n and_o slave_n the_o native_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v presumptuous_a thief_n idolater_n and_o for_o superstitious_a keep_v their_o festisoe_n day_n or_o sabbath_n on_o the_o thursday_n there_o be_v saint_n george_n of_o the_o mine_n build_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hollander_n as_o also_o the_o port_n nassau_n cormentin_n and_o axima_n to_o the_o english_a among_o other_o belong_v cape_n corse_n and_o to_o the_o dane_n frederic_n burgh_n the_o best_a city_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o negro_n be_v ardra_n towards_o the_o coast_n in_o benin_n 〈…〉_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o paris_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1670_o for_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o trade_n the_o baboon_n in_o guiny_n do_v the_o native_n very_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o they_o fetch_v water_n turn_v the_o spit_n and_o wait_v at_o table_n etc._n etc._n nubia_n be_v three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n it_o preserve_v some_o remain_v of_o christianism_n in_o the_o old_a church_n and_o in_o their_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n the_o nubian_o be_v under_o a_o king_n who_o always_o keep_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o have_v potent_a enemy_n to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o ab●ssius_n and_o turkish_a historian_n credible_o relate_v that_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n be_v raise_v and_o lead_v against_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o king_n of_o nubia_n out_o of_o this_o country_n the_o merchant_n export_n gold_n civet_n sandalwood_n ivory_n arm_n and_o cloth_n the_o nubian_o trade_n chief_o with_o the_o egyptian_n of_o cairo_n and_o other_o city_n of_o that_o country_n they_o have_v a_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a poison_n a_o ounce_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o duty_n which_o he_o receive_v for_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o poison_n they_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o within_o the_o kingdom_n there_o grow_v sugarcane_n in_o the_o country_n but_o the_o native_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o sort_n of_o bereberes_n of_o the_o musselman_n religion_n who_o travel_n in_o troop_n to_o cairo_n where_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o service_n and_o return_v again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v ten_o or_o twelve_o piastre_n together_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v nubia_n and_o dancala_n near_o to_o nile_n the_o rest_n so_o little_o know_v that_o it_o suffice_v to_o see_v their_o name_n in_o the_o map_n a_o relation_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 16_o 7_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o dancala_n pay_v a_o tribute_n in_o linen_n cloth_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abyssius_fw-la geography_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n behold_v to_o this_o country_n as_o be_v the_o place_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o famous_a nubian_n geographer_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o habessinia_n habessinia_n seu_fw-la abassia_n at_o ethiopia_n by_o r._n morden_n so_o little_a of_o truth_n have_v be_v communicate_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n concern_v ethiopia_n that_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o ethiopic_a history_n of_o job_n ludolfus_n which_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n extant_a i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o take_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v as_o this_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o africa_n above_o egypt_n beyond_o nubia_n between_o the_o eight_o and_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n contrary_a to_o all_o our_o map_n extant_a which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o degree_n south_n latitude_n so_o that_o the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v not_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n of_o sixty_o to_o a_o degree_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a map_n it_o be_v more_o than_o one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o red-sea_n at_o the_o port_n of_o bailleur_n to_o the_o river_n nilus_n at_o the_o far_a limit_n of_o dembea_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fund_z or_o sennar_n by_o the_o portugal_n fungi_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a nubia_n towards_o the_o fast_a it_o be_v former_o bound_v by_o the_o red-sea_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o arkiko_n the_o island_n matzua_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n only_o the_o prince_n of_o dancale_n who_o command_v the_o port_n of_o baylur_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o abessine_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n a_o mahometan_a upon_o the_o strait_n of_o bab-elman_a dab_v the_o dreadful_a mouth_n
ethiopia_n the_o king_n reserve_v for_o himself_o the_o king_n and_o chief_a nobility_n think_v it_o a_o office_n beneath_o they_o to_o lift_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o mouth_n to_o feed_v themselves_o and_o keep_v boy_n to_o cut_v their_o meat_n and_o put_v it_o into_o their_o mouth_n which_o they_o do_v in_o great_a gobbet_n as_o those_o that_o cram_v poultry_n axuma_n or_o ascum_fw-la erroneous_o chaxumo_n be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o habessinia_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v axumite_n and_o then_o adorn_v with_o beautiful_a structure_n a_o fair_a palace_n and_o a_o cathedral_n proud_o vaunt_v her_o obelisk_n sculpture_n and_o sumptuous_a edifice_n but_o now_o demolish_v by_o the_o war_n or_o deface_v with_o age_n and_o the_o city_n now_o total_o ruin_v seat_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 14_o 30_o m_o north_n latitude_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o north_n sea_n forty_o five_o portugal_n league_n or_o six_o or_o seven_o tiresome_a day_n journey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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seventeen_o league_n in_o compass_n five_z whereof_z shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o rest_n lie_v between_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o enclose_v several_a high_a hill_n which_o be_v manurable_a to_o the_o very_a top_n and_o some_o meadow_n for_o the_o fat_a of_o cattle_n st._n thomas_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o unhappy_a enterprise_n of_o that_o worthy_a englishman_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n by_o who_o cumana_n be_v fire_v in_o his_o first_o return_n from_o guyana_n and_o at_o st._n joseph_n a_o small_a city_n in_o the_o isle_n trinidado_n sir_n w._n raleigh_n take_v the_o spanish_a governor_n antonio_n berio_n from_o who_o he_o get_v the_o best_a account_n of_o those_o part_n and_o its_o trade_n of_o castilia_n del_n oro._n golden_a castille_n so_o call_v from_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n the_o castillian_n find_v there_o call_v also_o terra_n firma_n because_o one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o firm_a land_n which_o the_o spaniard_n touch_v at_o divide_v likewise_o into_o several_a part_n or_o government_n viz_o panama_n carthagena_n sancta_fw-la martha_n rio_n dela_n hacha_n venezucla_n paria_fw-la or_o new_a andalousia_n popajan_n and_o granada_n the_o government_n of_o panama_n which_o particular_o take_v the_o name_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n place_v in_o the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o two_o part_n of_o america_n together_o the_o country_n be_v either_o low_a or_o miry_a or_o mountainous_a or_o barren_a its_o air_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a subject_a to_o great_a heat_n and_o fog_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v panama_n seat_v on_o the_o southern_a seashore_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o town_n through_o which_o the_o riches_n of_o spain_n and_o peru_n pass_v every_o year_n in_o december_n 1670_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o keep_v twenty_o eight_o day_n panama_n be_v the_o place_n whither_o they_o bring_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o peru_n which_o they_o afterward_o carry_v to_o porto_n belo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n which_o lie_v about_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n off_o upon_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o raise_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o be_v forsake_v for_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o lie_v too_o open_a to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a this_o carriage_n be_v perform_v by_o great_a ram_n call_v vieuves_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mule_n of_o the_o country_n at_o porto_n belo_n they_o lade_v this_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o ship_n that_o carry_v it_o to_o spain_n in_o the_o way_n from_o panama_n to_o porto_n belo_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v take_v the_o convenience_n of_o the_o river_n chagra_n which_o come_v within_o five_o league_n of_o panama_n and_o then_o you_o may_v go_v all_o the_o way_n by_o water_n in_o the_o year_n 1668_o the_o english_a plundered_n porto_n belo_n and_o get_v considerable_a sum_n of_o the_o spaniard_n before_o they_o will_v surrender_v it_o again_o cartagena_n afford_v sovereign_a balsam_n little_a inferior_a to_o that_o of_o egypt_n rosin_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o gum_n long_a pepper_n dragons-blood_n emerald_n etc._n etc._n former_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v particular_a place_n whither_o they_o carry_v their_o dead_a with_o their_o gold_n their_o chain_n and_o their_o costly_a ornament_n but_o the_o spaniard_n to_o get_v this_o wealth_n into_o their_o hand_n make_v those_o relic_n see_v the_o sun_n again_o the_o city_n stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o its_o port_n with_o that_o of_o cartagena_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o america_n for_o it_o contain_v above_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n about_o four_o thousand_o negro_n and_o be_v the_o usual_a rendezvous_n of_o the_o fleet_n that_o be_v bind_v from_o
master_n of_o the_o country_n divide_v it_o into_o several_a part_n or_o province_n viz._n new_a galicia_n guadalaira_n new_a biscay_n mexico_n mechoacan_a panuco_n jucatan_n guatimala_n honduras_n nicaregua_n costaricca_n veragua_n and_o other_o they_o have_v establish_v parliament_n at_o mexico_n guadalaria_n and_o guatimala_n new_a mexico_n proper_o so_o call_v lie_v round_o about_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v the_o best_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o all_o america_n that_o city_n suffer_v a_o dreaful_a loss_n in_o the_o year_n 1629_o all_o the_o dam_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o salt_n lake_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n in_o compass_n into_o which_o fall_v another_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o both_o together_o be_v forty_o five_o or_o fifty_o league_n circuit_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o ferries_n continual_o row_v about_o to_o carry_v passenger_n have_v about_o fifty_o town_n on_o their_o bank_n some_o say_v eighty_o town_n many_o of_o they_o count_v five_o thousand_o house_n some_o ten_o thousand_o the_o salt_n lake_n eb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o wind_n yield_v no_o kind_n of_o fish_n in_o mexico_n be_v say_v to_o be_v four_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o indian_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n before_o the_o spaniard_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v several_a considerable_a place_n near_o to_o mexico_n the_o siege_n of_o mexico_n last_v about_o three_o month_n wherein_o cortes_n have_v near_o 200000_o indian_n nine_o hundred_o spaniard_n eighty_o horse_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o vergantine_n and_o at_o least_o six_o thousand_o canou_n where_o be_v slay_v fifty_o spaniard_n six_o horse_n and_o about_o eight_o thousand_o indian_n on_o cortes_n 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fall_v down_o dead_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o great_a blood_n and_o the_o great_a king_n in_o estate_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o mexico_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n in_o the_o city_n of_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a nation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o montezuma_n they_o make_v quabutamoc_n their_o emperor_n and_o persist_v in_o their_o furious_a battery_n against_o cortes_n his_o palace_n cause_v he_o and_o all_o his_o spaniard_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o mexico_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o vergentine_n at_o tlaxcallen_n and_o get_v new_a supply_n they_o again_o so_o besiege_v mexico_n by_o water_n and_o land_n that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n with_o hunger_n and_o sickness_n and_o though_o in_o this_o extreme_a misery_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v no_o not_o when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n house_n burn_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o city_n consume_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v one_o street_n tower_n or_o temple_n and_o though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v win_v the_o marketplace_n and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o though_o their_o house_n be_v full_a with_o dead_a body_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o root_n gnaw_v by_o those_o hungry_a wretch_n that_o survive_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o accept_v of_o peace_n but_o desire_a death_n so_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n think_v there_o have_v not_o be_v five_o thousand_o in_o all_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v there_o that_o day_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 400000_o person_n and_o quahutamoc_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n who_o tell_v cortes_n he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o save_v and_o defend_v himself_o and_o vassal_n but_o consider_v you_o may_v now_o do_v what_o you_o please_v with_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o kill_v i_o which_o be_v my_o only_a request_n but_o cortes_n comfort_v he_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o require_v he_o to_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v which_o he_o do_v and_o at_o that_o time_n after_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o starve_v so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v yet_o there_o be_v about_o 700000_o who_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v thus_o do_v cortes_n win_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o august_n an._n dom._n 1521._o chulula_n enclose_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n with_o as_o many_o temple_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n sacrifice_v every_o year_n above_o six_o thousand_o of_o their_o child_n to_o their_o accurse_a idol_n tezcuco_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o mexico_n which_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v sixty_o or_o eighty_o thousand_o house_n and_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v a_o christian_a king_n h●rnando_n son_n to_o nezavalpincintli_n cortes_n be_v his_o god_n father_n quaretaro_n have_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v for_o four_o year_n together_o and_o the_o next_o four_o year_n seem_v to_o be_v empty_a los_fw-la angelos_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n first_o build_v and_o inhabit_v in_o the_o year_n 1530_o by_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n famous_a for_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v there_o make_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o segovia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o spain_n and_o a_o glass_n house_n which_o be_v the_o rarity_n in_o all_o those_o part_n it_o be_v a_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n to_o which_o there_o belong_v a_o bishopric_n endow_v with_o sixty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n guacocinga_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a town_n between_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o los_fw-la angelos_n consist_v of_o above_o five_o thousand_o indian_n and_o one_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o it_o join_v with_o the_o tlazcellan_n against_o the_o mexican_n acapulco_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v a_o well_o shelter_a bay_n distant_a from_o mexico_n one_o hundred_o league_n from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v a_o rich_a trade_n to_o the_o philippine_n isle_n and_o to_o china_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v distant_a three_o thousand_o league_n jucatan_n be_v a_o peninsula_n between_o two_o gulf_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a merida_n in_o panueo_fw-la the_o castillian_n have_v only_o three_o colony_n of_o which_o saint_n steven_n deal_v puerto_o be_v the_o metropolis_n twelve_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n next_o be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la vallos_n three_o lewes_n de_fw-fr tempico_n they_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a profit_n mechoaian_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n since_o remove_v from_o valadolid_n seat_v upon_o a_o lake_n as_o large_a as_o that_o of_o mexico_n this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o healthful_a and_o of_o so_o sweat_v a_o air_n that_o sick_a people_n come_v thither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n near_a colima_n be_v find_v the_o plant_n cozometcath_n or_o olcacazan_n which_o take_v bloodshot_a from_o the_o eye_n preserve_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n cure_v the_o tooth_n and_o headache_n resist_v all_o poison_n and_o be_v most_o excellent_a against_o all_o disease_n this_o province_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v great_a increase_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n it_o produce_v cotton_n amber-greece_n gold_n silver_n copper_n black_a stone_n so_o shine_v that_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o looking-glass_n store_n of_o plant_n medicinal_a herb_n silk_n hony_n wax_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o store_v
with_o spring_n and_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o other_o lake_n and_o river_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n thascala_n or_o los_fw-la angelos_n be_v a_o country_n very_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o wonderful_o store_v with_o maize_n which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v first_o thascala_n situate_v on_o a_o easy_a ascent_n betwixt_o two_o river_n encompass_v with_o a_o large_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n say_v to_o be_v so_o populous_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o can_v number_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n second_o angelos_n a_o fair_a city_n distant_a from_o mexico_n twenty_o two_o league_n and_o thirty_o from_o latera_fw-la cruz_n three_o la_o vera_fw-la cruz_n build_v by_o the_o cortes_n a_o place_n of_o great_a encourse_n situate_a near_o the_o gulf_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o through-fair_a to_o mexico_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o fifty_o two_o league_n in_o may_n 83._o about_o nine_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o privateer_n at_o night_n land_v and_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o spanish_a sentinel_n surprise_v the_o town_n and_o two_o fort_n the_o one_o of_o twelve_o the_o other_o of_o eight_o gun_n they_o plunder_v the_o town_n for_o three_o day_n where_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o plate_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v also_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v seat_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v thirty_o gun_n mount_v saint_n john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n at_o vlhua_n the_o most_o note_a port_n of_o this_o province_n fence_v with_o a_o peer_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n defend_v natural_o by_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n and_o by_o two_o bulwork_n well_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o entrance_n famous_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o valiant_a cortes_n here_o he_o first_o sink_v the_o ship_n that_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n from_o cuba_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v think_v of_o nothing_o but_o conquest_n and_o here_o five_o hundred_o spaniard_n venture_v against_o million_o of_o enemy_n and_o begin_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world._n xalappa_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o year_n 1634_o say_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n la_fw-fr rinconada_n be_v a_o house_n or_o inn_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v venla_n seat_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n the_o hot_a place_n in_o all_o the_o road_n to_o mexico_n plentiful_a in_o provision_n and_o the_o sweetness_n and_o coolness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n but_o the_o swarm_n of_o gnat_n in_o the_o night_n be_v most_o intolerable_a segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n be_v build_v by_o cortes_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o culhuacans_n and_o tepeacaes_n tlaxcallan_n a_o commonwealth_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o one_o battle_n against_o cortes_n have_v 150000_o fight_a man_n afterward_o join_v with_o cortes_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o his_o unparalleled_a conquest_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o monte●uma_n the_o mexican_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nixapa_n be_v a_o town_n of_o eight_o hundred_o inhabitant_n spaniard_n and_o indian_n where_o be_v a_o rich_a cloister_n of_o dominican_n friar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o braxuca_n tecoantepeque_fw-la be_v a_o small_a and_o unfortified_a harbour_n on_o mar_n deal_v zur_n aquatulco_n and_o capa●ita_n be_v great_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a country_n taponapeque_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a town_n well_o store_v with_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o fowl._n in_o this_o province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o town_n one_o thousand_o village_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o indian_n which_o be_v privilege_v and_o exempt_v from_o all_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o imposition_n because_o of_o their_o assist_a cortes_n in_o his_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o country_n man_n possess_v of_o forty_o thousand_o sheep_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o two_o only_a which_o be_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o spain_n guaxaca_n be_v a_o province_n of_o a_o healthful_a and_o a_o sweet_a air_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n not_o only_o in_o corn_n but_o also_o in_o fruit_n cochineil_n silk_n cassia_n the_o earth_n well_o store_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o most_o of_o the_o river_n stream_n down_o sand-gold_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v antequera_n a_o bishopric_n adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n church_n aquatul●o_o be_v a_o note_a and_o convenient_a port_n on_o mar_n deal_v zur_n from_o whence_o be_v transport_v the_o merchandise_n of_o mexico_n to_o peru_n plunder_v both_o by_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n in_o their_o voyage_n about_o the_o world._n gage_n tell_v we_o that_o guaxaca_n be_v a_o city_n and_o bishop_n seat_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a sixty_o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n n_z t_z far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n alvarado_n upon_o which_o be_v zapote●as_n and_o st._n idlfonso_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o antequera_n a_o great_a town_n tavasco_n or_o tabasco_n be_v a_o coast_n of_o one_o hundred_o league_n between_o gu●xaca_n and_o jucatan_n of_o a_o excellent_a soil_n abundant_a in_o maiz_n and_o cacao_n there_o be_v vine_n figtree_n orange_n and_o citron_n great_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n beside_o wild_a beast_n ape_n and_o squirrel_n the_o spaniard_n have_v but_o one_o colony_n here_o which_o be_v call_v newstra_n a_o signiora_fw-it de_fw-it la_fw-fr victoria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o victory_n cortes_n gain_v 15_o 9_o the_o first_o city_n in_o america_n that_o defend_v itself_o and_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n sword_n jucatan_n be_v a_o peninsula_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o league_n in_o compass_n situate_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o honduras_n who_o cape_n catoche_n be_v opposite_a to_o cape_n saint_n anthony_n in_o the_o island_n cuba_n and_o distant_a from_o it_o forty_o odd_a league_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v see_v scale_n and_o shell_n of_o sea_n fish_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v merida_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n twelve_o league_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n adorn_v with_o great_a and_o ancient_a edifice_n of_o stone_n with_o many_o figure_n of_o man_n cut_v in_o the_o stone_n resemble_v those_o at_o merida_n in_o spain_n 2._o valladolid_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n 3._o campeach_v situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n a_o fair_a city_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o house_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1596_o be_v surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n parker_n who_o carry_v away_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o city_n the_o audience_n of_o gaudalajara_n or_o kingdom_n of_o new_a galicia_n make_v the_o most_o occident_n part_v of_o new_a spain_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o gaudalajara_n xalisco_n los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la chiamettlan_n culiacan_a and_o new_a biscany_n the_o air_n of_o gaudalajara_n be_v temperate_a and_o serene_a except_o in_o summer_n which_o be_v most_o trouble_a with_o rain_n the_o land_n rather_o mountainous_a than_o plain_a very_o fruitful_a well_o furnish_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n lead_v and_o margasite_n the_o pasture_n be_v rich_a feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n they_o have_v citron_n orange_n fig_n apple_n pear_n peach_n olive-tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v often_o destroy_v by_o aunt_n as_o their_o corn_n maize_n and_o pulse_n be_v by_o the_o pie_n which_o though_o no_o big_a than_o sparrow_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o destroy_v whole_a crop_n its_o city_n be_v guadelajara_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n dignify_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n water_v with_o many_o fountain_n and_o little_a torrent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n beranja_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v compostella_n build_v by_o guzman_n 1551._o situate_v in_o a_o barren_a country_n and_o bad_a air._n in_o the_o province_n of_o chiametlan_n be_v saint_n sebastian_n nigh_o to_o which_o be_v many_o rich_a silver_n mines_n the_o province_n of_o culiacan_a have_v saint_n michael_n and_o that_o of_o chinaloa_n saint_n john_n where_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o los_fw-la zicatecas_fw-la be_v several_a famous_a
towards_o the_o n._n e._n first_o and_o second_o part_n be_v call_v jamboli_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o macedonia_n propria_fw-la that_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v comenolitari_fw-la contain_v part_n of_o macedonia_n tertia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o thessalia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o albania_n or_o pars_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la macedoniae_n be_v 1._o dyrrachium_fw-la caes_n cic._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n &_o epidamnus_n thucyd._n plin._n etc._n etc._n du●azzo_n &_o drazzi_n turcis_n once_o memorable_a for_o the_o valour_n of_o seaevo_fw-la who_o alone_o so_o long_o resist_v pompey_n army_n that_o he_o have_v 220_o dart_n stick_v in_o his_o shield_n yet_o be_v caesar_n foil_v it_o be_v take_v by_o bajazet_n from_o the_o venetian_n anno_fw-la 1499._o 2._o inaccessible_a and_o impregnable_a croia_n think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o epicaria_n of_o ptol._n george_n castriot_n or_o scanderbag_n take_v it_o by_o a_o wile_n but_o amurath_n the_o four_o lose_v his_o life_n before_o it_o the_o antigonia_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la soph._n &_o lazzio_n 3._o aulon_n of_o plin._n &_o ptol._n now_o valona_n situate_v over-against_o otranto_n in_o italy_n and_o about_o 60_o mile_n distant_a 30_o mile_n from_o valona_n landwards_n rise_v a_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n with_o which_o mix_v tar_n they_o careen_n ship_n 4._o apolonia_n liv._o &_o ptol._n pollina_n piergo_v &_o sossopoli_fw-it testae_fw-la baud._n ceres_n nigro_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o key_n of_o greece_n memorable_a for_o the_o study_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n 5._o ssestigrade_a or_o vestigrade_v the_o sphetia_n of_o laonic._n turcis_n sucrige_fw-la testae_fw-la leund_n oxypyrgium_n grecis_fw-la testae_fw-la soph._n one_o of_o the_o last_o town_n take_v by_o scanderbag_n as_o dibra_n be_v the_o first_o the_o rock_n or_o island_n sassino_n six_o mile_n from_o valona_n bound_v the_o gulf_n of_o lodrino_n drilo_n strab._n ptol._n &_o plin._n drinax_n nigro_n drino_n aliis_fw-la le_fw-fr golphe_n thy_fw-mi drin_n gallis_fw-la golfo_n dello_n drino_n italis_n not_o far_o from_o this_o island_n n.e._n be_v the_o fall_v of_o piscaria_fw-la the_o fish_n they_o pickle_n the_o row_v they_o salt_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o make_v botago_fw-mi other_o place_n be_v albanopoli_fw-it forty_o mile_n from_o durazzo_n and_o 35_o from_o alessio_n in_o dalmatia_n eladafagni_fw-la the_o daulia_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la mol._n &_o locvida_n lychnidus_n liv._o diod._n &_o ptol._n lychnidion_n polyb._n lychnittus_fw-la herod_n &_o steph._n a_o lake_n and_o archbishopric_n of_o macedonia_n justiniana_n prima_fw-la than_o achrydus_n l'ochrida_n turcis_n giustandil_n chief_a town_n in_o jamboli_n be_v 1._o stagira_fw-la plin._n steph._n diod._n stantira_n ptol._n the_o country_n of_o aristotle_n testae_fw-la laertio_fw-la now_o liba_n nova_n testae_fw-la soph._n or_o macra_n testae_fw-la nicaeta_fw-la 2._o pallene_n plin._n phlegra_n herod_n patalene_n ptol._n patalent_n mol._n canist●o_o soph._n tarcho_fw-mi or_o tarso_n nardo_n sacred_a to_o the_o muse_n 3._o amphipolis_n herod_n thucyd._n etc._n etc._n neapolis_n ant._n christopoli_fw-it soph._n emboli_n turcis_n 4._o cavalla_fw-la oesima_fw-la thucyd._n &_o ptol._n the_o cabyla_n ptol._n cavyla_n cedreno_n testae_fw-la leoncl_n &_o bucephala_n testae_fw-la brietio_fw-la 5._o contessa_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o gulf_n golfo_n di_fw-it contesa_n castaldo_n golfo_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr santo_n soph._n the_o strymonicus_n sinus_n of_o ptol._n 6._o thessalonica_n now_o salonichi_n soph._n to_o who_o inhabitant_n st._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n very_o populous_a of_o christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n and_o of_o great_a commerce_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n salonichi_n the_o sinus_n thermaeus_n or_o rather_o thermaicus_n of_o strab._n &_o ptol._n distant_a from_o constantinople_n about_o 320_o mile_n and_o from_o durazzo_n about_o 230_o mile_n 7._o siderocapsa_fw-la the_o chrysites_n of_o liv._o testae_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o scydra_n ptol._n famous_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o report_n exceed_v belief_n 8._o mount_v athos_n of_o liv._o &_o strab._n acroathon_n or_o acrothon_n plin._n &_o mela._n acrothoon_n herod_n athos_n aeron_n a_o graecis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o cima_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr sancto_fw-it sanct_n laure_n &_o agios_n laura_n monastir_n a_o turcis_n &_o seididag_n testae_fw-la leunct_n inhabit_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n with_o hermit_n afterward_o with_o monk_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n very_o fruitful_a be_v 160_o mile_n about_o where_o they_o have_v 20_o monastery_n and_o about_o 600_o kaloiis_fw-la they_o pay_v 1000_o dollar_n a_o month_n and_o have_v safe_a protection_n the_o town_n kareis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mount_n where_o there_o be_v a_o turkish_a aga_n and_o a_o market_n their_o church_n and_o furniture_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o all_o be_v daily_o employ_v according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o qualification_n torone_n of_o plin._n &_o mel._n a_o torone_n filia_fw-la neptuni_fw-la testae_fw-la steph._n longo_fw-la soph._n castle_n rampo_n nardo_n &_o pineto_fw-la rainero_n vel_fw-la reinero_n nigro_n agiomana_n or_o aiomana_n casteldo_n from_o hence_o toronaicus_n sinus_n now_o golfo_n di_fw-fr agiomana_n or_o aiomana_n cast_v golfo_n di_fw-it rampo_fw-it well_fw-mi rampa_n nardo_n town_n in_o macedonia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o in_o comenolitari_fw-la be_v 1._o pella_n of_o strab._n plin._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n jeniza_n or_o janizza_n soph._n zuchria_n nigro_n the_o birth-place_n of_o alexander_n 2._o piidna_n of_o ptol._n steph._n etc._n etc._n chitro_n soph._n take_v by_o cassander_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n who_o murder_v olympias_n the_o mother_n roxane_n the_o wife_n and_o hercules_n the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o berrhaea_n or_o berraea_n of_o plin._n str●●_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n veria_n soph._n boor_n turcis_n testae_fw-la leunct_n where_o st._n paul_n and_o silas_n preach_v 4._o adessa_n ptol._n edessa_n liv._o &_o polyb._n &_o aegaea_n aliis_fw-la vodena_n mol._n soph._n &_o aliis_fw-la 5._o andaristus_fw-la ptol._n vostanza_n testae_fw-la theveto_fw-la aliis_fw-la erisso_fw-la 6._o tyrissa_n ptol._n ceresei_fw-la mer._n dinorigriza_n &_o xer●libado_n aliis_fw-la 7._o stobi_n of_o plin._n liv._o &_o ptol._n in_o pelagonia_n region_fw-la starachino_n nardo_n 8._o antigonia_n in_o mygdonia_n reg_fw-la coiogna_fw-it pineto_fw-la aliis_fw-la antigoca_fw-la of_o thessalia_n the_o province_n of_o thessaly_n be_v call_v aemonia_n &_o pyrrhaea_n by_o strabo_n estiaeotis_n by_o plin._n dryopis_n by_o diod._n argos_n pelasgicum_n by_o homer_n comenolitari_fw-la cast_n thumenestria_fw-la geufraeo_n lamina_fw-la lazio_n but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v now_o call_v janna_n testae_fw-la brietio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o country_n no_o less_o fruitful_a than_o pleasant_a famous_a for_o the_o hill_n olympus_n visible_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n consist_v not_o of_o one_o rise_v peak_n but_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n remarkable_a for_o the_o exploit_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la of_o appius_n claudius_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n martius_n of_o which_o see_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o pelion_n and_o ossa_n for_o the_o hill_n othrys_n the_o hill_n oeta_n where_o hercules_n be_v say_v to_o have_v burn_v himself_o with_o a_o poison_a shirt_n for_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o tempe_n call_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o muse_n for_o the_o pharsalian_a field_n where_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_a universe_n be_v dispute_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n the_o one_o between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o other_o between_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o anthony_n and_o augustus_n on_o the_o other_o here_o live_v the_o myrmidon_n over_o who_o achilles_n be_v captain_n at_o the_o war_n of_o troy._n the_o chief_a place_n be_v larissa_n larizzo_n soph._n yennee_n sheir_v turcis_n a_o archbishopric_n inhabit_a by_o christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n repute_v also_o for_o the_o town_n where_o achilles_n be_v born._n 2._o ternovo_fw-la a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a city_n about_o ten_o mile_n westward_n of_o larissa_n where_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n there_o be_v 18_o church_n and_o but_o three_o mosque_n 3._o dimitriada_n demetrias_n of_o old_a by_o plin._n the_o same_o with_o pegasa_n of_o great_a strength_n by_o art_n and_o nature_n 4._o pegasa_n now_o volo_fw-la in_o which_o the_o ship_n call_v argo_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v armiro_n argos_n pelasgicum_n al._n larissa_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a sangiac_n domochi_n the_o lamia_n of_o polyb._n cic._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n homile_n ptol._n homolium_fw-la plin._n omole_n strabo_n