hundred_o wherein_o 660_o parish_n and_o 31_o market-town_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n here_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a especial_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o champain_n part_n which_o occasion_n a_o late_a spring_n and_o harvest_n the_o soil_n in_o many_o place_n but_o chief_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n afford_v plenty_n of_o corn._n the_o heath_n feed_v a_o world_n of_o sheep_n and_o breed_v abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o the_o woodland_n part_n serve_v for_o graze_v of_o cattle_n yet_o not_o without_o corn-ground_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n beside_o that_o glide_v through_o this_o country_n strive_v as_o it_o be_v to_o furnish_v it_o with_o their_o plenty_n of_o fâ—sh_n and_o among_o these_o beside_o those_o abovenamed_a viz._n the_o two_o ouse_n and_o the_o waveney_n there_o be_v two_o of_o chief_a note_n call_v the_o yare_a and_o the_o thryn_n the_o yare_a particular_o note_v for_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o a_o certain_a fish_n call_v ruff_n who_o body_n be_v all_o prickle_a over_z the_o tail_n and_o fin_n spot_v with_o black_a speck_n this_o fish_n eat_v tender_a and_o short_a as_o a_o perch_n and_o be_v count_v a_o wholesome_a fish_n it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n and_o be_v rare_o see_v in_o any_o other_o river_n one_o thing_n be_v observable_a of_o it_o that_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a the_o fin_n stand_v up_o stiff_o and_o after_o its_o anger_n be_v over_o they_o fall_v flat_a again_o in_o short_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n in_o some_o part_n it_o be_v fat_a rank_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n in_o other_o very_a light_n and_o sandy_a yet_o so_o that_o one_o contribute_v to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sea_n give_v help_n to_o both_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a country_n for_o corn_n sheep_n and_o fish_n norwich_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 90_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o ware_n 20_o to_o barkway_n 11_o more_o thence_o to_o witleâ—ford-bridge_n 10_o and_o to_o newmarket_n 12_o more_o from_o newmarket_n to_o theâ—ford_n 16_o to_o attleborough_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o windham_n 5_o and_o to_o norwich_n 6_o more_o a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o run_v thence_o to_o yarmouth_n and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v several_a bridge_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o then_o a_o place_n of_o great_a splendour_n but_o it_o have_v since_o undergo_v so_o many_o calamity_n by_o sword_n and_o famine_n by_o fire_n and_o pestilence_n that_o it_o be_v much_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a large_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v city_n insomuch_o that_o it_o ly'_v out_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n contain_v in_o that_o circuit_n about_o 20_o parish_n well_o wall_v about_o with_o several_a turret_n and_o 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n but_o not_o without_o much_o waste_a ground_n within_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a building_n be_v the_o cathedral_n beautify_v with_o a_o lofty_a spire_n then_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n palace_n the_o market-house_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n make_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o so_o well_o cement_v that_o no_o mortar_n be_v see_v here_o be_v also_o a_o hospital_n where_o 100_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o saxon_n building_n in_o short_a here_o be_v so_o pleasant_a a_o intermixture_n of_o the_o house_n with_o tree_n that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v a_o orchard_n in_o a_o city_n or_o a_o city_n in_o a_o orchard_n the_o populousness_n of_o a_o city_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o country_n meet_v here_o together_o of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n and_o norwich_n final_o this_o city_n do_v enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n but_o chief_o for_o its_o stuff_n stocking_n and_o other_o manufacture_n here_o make_v for_o the_o learning_n of_o which_o it_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v to_o inhabit_v here_o it_o have_v three_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o first_o and_o last_o very_o great_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v lin_z sat._n &_o mund._o yarmouth_n sat._n thetford_n sat._n hingham_n sat._n new-buckenham_n sat._n swafham_n sat._n downham_n sat._n holt_n sat._n burnham_n sat._n cromere_n sat._n repcham_n sat._n alesham_n sat._n worsted_n sat._n sechy_a mund._o east-herling_a tue_o fulcham_n tue_n caston_n tue_n harlston_n wedn._n watton_n wedn._n north-walsham_a thu_n attlebury_n thu_n fakenham_n thu_n windham_n frid_n east-derham_n frid_n diss_n frid_n snetham_n frid_n walsingham_n frid_n beside_o southwold_n and_o winfield_n two_o new_a market_n and_o hickling_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o â—yn_fw-mi former_o call_v bishop_n lin_z as_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n till_o king_n henry_n viii_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o â—yn_n regis_n or_o king_n lin_z be_v seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ouse_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o washes_n water_v beside_o by_o two_o little_a river_n that_o fall_v there_o into_o the_o ouse_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o about_o 15_o bridge_n a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n large_a and_o well_o build_v contain_v 3_o parish-church_n and_o for_o its_o defence_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o good_a ditch_n well_o inhabit_a by_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o eclipse_v in_o its_o trade_n to_o what_o it_o be_v former_o because_o of_o the_o stoppage_n of_o a_o sluice_n upon_o the_o ouse_n which_o do_v so_o obstruct_v the_o current_n of_o salt_n water_n that_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o navigable_a to_o cambridge_n nigh_o unto_o this_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o little_a marsh_n country_n call_v marshland_n very_o subject_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o very_o moist_a and_o aguish_a but_o in_o recompense_n its_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fat_a and_o feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n in_o this_o marsh_n be_v seat_v several_a town_n but_o so_o destitute_a of_o fresh_a water_n for_o household_n use_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o get_v a_o supply_n thereof_o at_o 4_o mile_n distance_n about_o 3_o mile_n from_o lin_z towards_o the_o sea_n stand_v a_o decay_a town_n call_v castle-rising_a it_o be_v decay_n occasion_v by_o its_o haven_n be_v many_o year_n since_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v useless_a which_o have_v do_v a_o kindness_n to_o lyn._n yarmouth_n the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o this_o county_n and_o the_o key_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yare_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v yarmouth_n a_o town_n of_o good_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n well_o build_v and_o pretty_a large_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v but_o one_o church_n which_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o lofty_a spire_n the_o same_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o seaman_n afford_v a_o ready_a passage_n to_o holland_n and_o be_v a_o frequent_a shelter_n to_o the_o newcastle_n fleet_n when_o distress_a by_o weather_n of_o special_a note_n beside_o for_o herring-fishing_a in_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n which_o draw_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n hither_o and_o make_v the_o town_n much_o rich_a all_o the_o year_n after_o last_o it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n paston_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o yarmouth_n thetford_n be_v a_o inland_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thet_z and_o the_o little_a ouse_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v to_o suffolk_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n sitomagus_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o merciless_a dane_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east_n angle_n be_v from_o north-elmham_n remove_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o to_o norwich_n it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o inhabit_a to_o what_o it_o have_v be_v however_o this_o be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o lent-assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v usual_o keep_v herling_n and_o
for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n a_o free_a school_n and_o for_o decay_a gentleman_n a_o well_o endow_v hospital_n but_o the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o as_o heretofore_o so_o now_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n fulk_n grevill_n the_o late_a lord_n brooks_n by_o who_o it_o be_v repair_v at_o his_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n in_o short_a this_o town_n injoy'_v a_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o malt_n and_o the_o rather_o as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o general_a session_n for_o the_o county_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v great_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o that_o which_o have_v add_v the_o most_o lustre_n to_o this_o town_n be_v the_o honorary_a title_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v dignify_v for_o several_a age_n of_o earl_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr newburg_n create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o wisliam_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1076_o and_o continue_v in_o five_o more_o of_o his_o name_n viz._n roger_n william_n waleran_n henry_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburg_n from_o who_o it_o pass_v through_o several_a family_n either_o by_o marriage_n or_o blood_n ally_v to_o the_o former_a till_o at_o last_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n vi_o turn_v into_o that_o of_o duke_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v make_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n and_o soon_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o warwick_n it_o be_v true_a the_o title_n of_o duke_n go_v no_o further_o and_o that_o of_o earl_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v ann_n the_o duke_n sister_n from_o he_o it_o go_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v ann_n daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n and_o from_o george_n to_z edward_z plantagenet_z his_o son_n from_o these_o it_o come_v to_o two_o dud_n eye_n successive_o to_o wit_n john_n and_o ambrose_n descend_v from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o king_n james_n i._o confer_v it_o upon_o robert_n lord_n rich_a of_o lose_fw-mi in_o who_o line_n it_o continue_v till_o charles_n his_o great_a grandson_n die_v without_o issue_n upon_o who_o death_n robert_n rich_a earl_n of_o holland_n his_o cousin_n german_a succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n and_o so_o enjoy_v both_o title_n which_o fall_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o son_n the_o right_a honourable_a edward_n rich_a the_o present_a earl_n of_o warwick_n near_a warwick_n be_v a_o cliff_n most_o delectable_o seat_v among_o grove_n and_o fresh_a stream_n and_o call_v guy-cliff_n from_o the_o hercules_n of_o england_n guy_n of_o warwick_n who_o have_v leave_v off_o his_o noble_a and_o valiant_a exploit_n betake_v himself_o as_o the_o story_n say_v to_o this_o place_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o kind_n of_o hermetical_a life_n and_o build_v a_o chapel_n wherein_o he_o be_v inter_v but_o though_o warwick_n be_v the_o county-town_n and_o a_o considerable_a place_n upon_o other_o account_n yet_o here_o be_v another_o of_o great_a importance_n which_o therefore_o do_v deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n in_o this_o place_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o list_n of_o the_o market-town_n and_o that_o be_v coventry_n a_o city_n so_o call_v from_o a_o old_a convent_n or_o monastery_n found_v by_o king_n canute_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o small_a stream_n call_v sherborn_n which_o join_v with_o another_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o river_n avon_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a neat_a and_o large_a city_n beautify_v with_o handsome_a house_n and_o spacious_a street_n beside_o a_o cross_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o its_o two_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o be_v lofty_o build_v it_o be_v former_o begird_v with_o a_o fine_a wall_n with_o 13_o gate_n give_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o what_o with_o the_o convent_n and_o the_o translate_n the_o see_n episcopal_n from_o lichsield_n hither_o it_o grow_v exceed_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a it_o be_v true_a now_o it_o have_v neither_o convent_n nor_o episcopal_n see_v more_o than_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o title_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v still_o continue_v its_o old_a wealth_n be_v the_o best_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o frequent_v for_o a_o inland_a town_n among_o other_o its_o manufacture_n here_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o clothes_n make_v and_o vend_v and_o its_o market_n for_o provision_n be_v keep_v on_o friday_n it_o belong_v once_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o after_o ward_n by_o many_o conveniance_n to_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n whereby_o it_o become_v annex_v to_o that_o earldom_n nor_o do_v it_o lose_v any_o thing_n but_o rather_o gain_v much_o by_o that_o annexation_n henry_n the_o vi_o lay_v unto_o it_o several_a adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n and_o make_v it_o with_o they_o a_o county_n corporate_a clear_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o warwick_n thus_o coventry_n though_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o warwickshire_n become_v exempt_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edwin_n a_o saxon_a with_o who_o the_o title_n die_v and_o lay_v bury_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o when_o george_n villiers_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n father_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o earl_n of_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 1623._o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v shipton_n sat._n rugby_z sat._n tamworth_n sat._n nun-eaton_n sat._n henly_n mun._n southam_n mun._n sutton_n cofield_n mun._n aulcester_n tue._n kyneton_n tue._n atherston_n tue._n coleshill_n wedn._n stratford_n thu._n bromicham_n thu._n among_o which_o stratford_n seat_v upon_o the_o avon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prsncipal_a it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o malt._n it_o contain_v two_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v over_o the_o river_n a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o several_a arch_n tamworth_n stand_v part_n in_o this_o county_n and_o part_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o you_o will_v find_v it_o describe_v aulcester_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o alne_n and_o the_o arrow_n and_o not_o far_o from_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o avon_n shipton_n on_o the_o stour_n coleshill_n on_o the_o coal_n kyneton_n on_o a_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o avon_n rugby_n upon_o the_o avon_n nun-eaton_n and_o atherston_n near_o the_o auker_n henly_n on_o the_o alne_n and_o bromicham_n on_o the_o rea._n among_o which_o henly_n be_v call_v henly_n in_o arden_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o henly_n in_o oxfordshire_n bromicham_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n very_o populous_a and_o much_o resort_v unto_o particular_o note_v few_o year_n ago_o for_o the_o counterfeit_a groat_n make_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n it_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n ware_n saddle_n and_o bridle_n which_o find_v good_a vent_n at_o london_n ireland_n and_o other_o part_n but_o beside_o those_o market-town_n there_o be_v three_o place_n shughury_a lemington_n and_o menham_n regis_n of_o note_n for_o some_o particular_a thing_n the_o first_o for_o the_o astroit_n or_o star-stone_n find_v about_o it_o lemington_n for_o two_o spring_n of_o water_n that_o issue_n out_o there_o within_o a_o stride_n of_o each_o other_o but_o of_o different_a taste_n and_o operation_n the_o one_o be_v fresh_a and_o the_o other_o salt_n though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n menham_n regis_fw-la for_o a_o spring_n the_o water_n whereof_o look_n and_o taste_v like_o milk_n if_o drink_v with_o salt_n it_o loosen_v if_o with_o sugar_n it_o bind_v the_o body_n say_a to_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o stone_n good_a to_o cure_v green_a wound_n ulcer_n and_o imposthume_n and_o apt_a to_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichsield_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o four_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o warwick_n and_z 2_o by_o coventry_n westmoreland_n westmorland_z one_o of_o the_o worst_a county_n in_o england_n lie_v in_o the_o north-west_n and_o be_v call_v westmoreland_n as_o lie_v among_o moor_n and_o fell_n or_o high_a hill_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unmanured_a
be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n which_o euripus-like_a ebb_v and_o flow'_v many_o timâ—_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v stone_n like_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o 14_o thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lowther_n be_v lowther-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n lowther_n baronet_n who_o family_n have_v there_o flourish_v so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o they_o reckon_v 30_o descent_n lineal_o from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o knight_n neither_o do_v the_o house_n only_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n but_o also_o the_o park_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o parish_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a the_o very_a river_n with_o the_o bridge_n over_o it_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o appleby_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n this_o county_n begin_v to_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o by_o who_o ralph_n nevil_n lord_n of_o raby_n and_o earl_n marshal_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n anno_fw-la 1398._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n almost_o 200_o year_n till_o it_o fail_v by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n nevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o but_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n james_n i._o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n fane_n elder_a son_n of_o mary_n descend_v from_o the_o say_a nevil_n who_o be_v treat_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o baron_n of_o burghersh_n anno_fw-la 1624._o from_o who_o it_o pass_v to_o mildway-fane_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o riâ—ht_n honourable_a charles_n fane_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o westmoreland_n wilishire_n wiltshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o somersetshire_n northward_o by_o glocestershire_n and_o southward_o by_o dorsetshire_n call_v wiltshire_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o as_o this_o be_v from_o the_o river_n willy_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o wherein_o 304_o parish_n and_o 23_o market-town_n a_o country_n not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o delightsom_a but_o withal_o very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v northern_a part_n call_v north_n wiltshire_n have_v very_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v more_o even_o and_o yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n call_v the_o plain_n be_v most_o scant_o of_o corn._n yet_o as_o they_o be_v wonderful_a large_a and_o spacious_a reach_v round_o about_o to_o the_o horizon_n they_o feed_v such_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v aâ—_n much_o profit_n by_o their_o fleece_n and_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothing_n as_o other_o do_v by_o their_o more_o fertile_a ground_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v the_o isis_n which_o with_o the_o tame_a make_v up_o the_o thames_n the_o kennet_n which_o run_v westward_o from_o this_o county_n through_o berkshire_n into_o the_o thames_n the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o then_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n falâ—_n into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n another_o avon_n which_o take_v its_o course_n southward_o and_o have_v wash_v salisbury_n run_v on_o through_o hampshire_n where_o it_o fall_v near_a christchurch_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o willy_n and_o the_o nadder_n which_o join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n at_o wilton_n near_o salisbury_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o avon_n beside_o several_a lesser_a stream_n among_o which_o be_v the_o deverill_n which_o run_v a_o mile_n under_o ground_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o my_o usual_a method_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o place_n of_o two_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o county_n viz._n the_o wansdike_n and_o stone-henge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o dike_n run_v for_o many_o mile_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o wansdike_n but_o as_o cambden_n observe_v it_o be_v rather_o make_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o the_o divide_n of_o their_o kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o the_o mercian_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o usual_o fight_v in_o order_n to_o stretch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n stone-henge_n the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o two_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n this_o island_n afford_v be_v a_o stupendous_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o consist_v of_o huge_a stone_n stand_v upright_o in_o three_o rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o lay_v overthwart_a one_o another_o some_o of_o which_o be_v 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o broad_a now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n hardly_o afford_v a_o stone_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o these_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o wagon_n cart_n or_o any_o other_o artifice_n cambden_n therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n the_o ancient_n have_v have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n thus_o the_o cestern_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v of_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o with_o the_o strong_a kind_n of_o lime_n wrought_v together_o become_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n salisbury_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v reckon_v 70_o mile_n west-south-west_n from_o london_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brentford_n 8_o mile_n thence_o to_o stanes_n 7_o to_o hartley-row_n 16_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o basingstoke_n 8_o thence_o to_o whitchurch_n 10_o to_o andover_n 6_o more_o and_o from_o andover_n to_o salisbury_n 15._o this_o be_v the_o city_n otherwise_o call_v new_a sarum_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o old_a one_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sorbiodunum_n which_o be_v dry_o seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminence_n be_v a_o place_n only_o design_v for_o strength_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n as_o to_o the_o present_a city_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o several_a river_n who_o stream_n do_v commodious_o water_v most_o of_o the_o street_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o it_o in_o which_o plain_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o stone-henge_n as_o before_o describe_v in_o short_a this_o city_n for_o fair_a building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o transcend_v all_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o water_n almost_o every_o street_n have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o among_o which_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a accommodate_v with_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a building_n the_o town-hall_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o cathedral_n a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o richard_n poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1258._o by_o bridport_n the_o three_o bishop_n from_o he_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v 12_o gate_n 52_o window_n and_o 365_o pillar_n great_a and_o small_a the_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o number_n of_o month_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v steeple_n have_v a_o lofty_a spire_n which_o proud_o show_v itself_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a a_o imperial_a crown_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o all_o which_o by_o a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v at_o salisbury_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v
the_o devil_n ditch_n royston_n stand_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n partly_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o hartfordshire_n who_o market_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o malt_n especial_o last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 4_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o the_o university_n cheshire_n cheshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o west_n partly_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n partly_o by_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n two_o county_n of_o wales_n northward_o by_o lancashire_n southward_o part_n by_o denbighshire_n and_o part_n by_o shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 25._o the_o whole_a diviel_v into_o 7_o hundred_o 85_o parish_n and_o 13_o market_n to_n as_o flat_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o several_a note_a hill_n beside_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o derby_n and_o stafford_n shire_n it_o have_v also_o several_a wood_n and_o forest_n as_o namely_o delamere_n and_o maclesfield_n forest_n and_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o park_n that_o almost_o every_o gentleman_n have_v one_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o heath_n and_o mosses_n be_v frequent_a here_o but_o the_o first_o serve_v to_o feed_v sheep_n and_o horse_n and_o mosses_n to_o make_v turf_n of_o for_o fuel_n as_o for_o river_n this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o they_o the_o south-west_n part_n with_o the_o dee_n the_o middle_n with_o the_o weever_n and_o the_o north_n part_n with_o the_o mersey_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o lancashire_n the_o dee_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a of_o this_o river_n that_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n it_o rise_v but_o little_a but_o if_o the_o south_n wind_v beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v â—nd_n overflow_v the_o ground_n adjoin_v here_o be_v also_o many_o mere_n and_o pool_n in_o all_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a fish_n here_o the_o air_n for_o temperature_n and_o the_o soil_n for_o fertility_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o far_o excee_v the_o neighbour_a county_n it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sheep_n fish_n fowl_n salt_n and_o cheese_n the_o best_a â—n_n all_o england_n chester_n otherwife_n call_v west-chester_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o western_a situation_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 150_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n 20._o from_o thence_o to_o stony-stratford_n 24_o to_o daventry_n 16_o more_o from_o daventry_n to_o coventry_n 22_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n â—o_o more_o to_o stone_n 18_o to_o nantwich_n 15_o and_o to_o chester_n 15_o more_o this_o city_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o fort_n ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n clauâ—ius_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi about_o 25_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n widen_v itself_o all_o the_o way_n to_o a_o great_a breadth_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n for_o some_o mile_n that_o all_o ship_n now_o â—ome_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o new_a key_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n â—uilt_v upon_o 8_o arch_n with_o a_o gate_n at_o each_o â—nd_n from_o whence_o issue_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n â—n_v a_o quadrangular_a form_n high_a and_o strong_o â—uilt_v in_o this_o wall_n be_v 4_o gate_n viz._n the_o east-gate_n bridge-gate_n water-gate_n and_o north-gate_n the_o first_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o â—he_n stately_o gate_n in_o england_n beside_o these_o â—our_n principal_a gate_n there_o be_v three_o other_o of_o â—ess_a note_n call_v the_o postern_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v 7_o watchtower_n and_o broad_a battlement_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o stately_a strong_a castle_n build_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n with_o a_o court-yard_n about_o it_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o cathedral_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n in_o short_a this_o city_n be_v beautify_v with_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o grace_v with_o large_a and_o well-ordered_a street_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n by_o conduit_n pipe_n from_o a_o tower_n at_o the_o bridge_n calleâ—_n water-tower_n 35_o yard_n high_a and_o 8_o broad_a along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o rowâ—_n as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o shop_n on_o one_o side_n through_o which_o gallery_n one_o may_v walk_v freâ—_n from_o wet_a in_o the_o great_a shower_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n in_o it_o i_o finâ—_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o so_o well_o frequent_v this_o plaâ—â—_n be_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n for_o beside_o thâ—_n assize_n hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n chester_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n have_v also_o its_o court_n palatine_n keep_v here_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v commodious_o for_o ireland_n with_o which_o it_o have_v a_o greaâ—_n intercourse_n so_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a thoroughfare_a for_o that_o kingdom_n of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v of_o particular_a note_n foâ—_n be_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o great_a part_n of_o ouâ—_n force_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v for_o thâ—_n reduction_n of_o ireland_n and_o highlake_n on_o thâ—_n north-side_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n for_o be_v thâ—_n proper_a place_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o chester_n that_o king_n edgaâ—_n have_v his_o barge_n row_v by_o way_n of_o homage_n bâ—_n seven_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o britain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d john_n church_n to_o his_o palace_n himself_o as_o supreme_a lord_n hold_v the_o helm_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o death_n 〈◊〉_d their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v nantwich_n sat._n middlewich_n sat._n congleton_n sat._n knutsford_n sat._n malpas_n mund._o maxfield_n mund._o altrincham_n tue._n fordsham_n wedn._n sanbich_n thu._n northwich_n frid._n stopford_n frid._n tarvin_n frid._n among_o which_o nantwich_n and_o fordsham_n be_v feat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o weever_n stopford_n on_o the_o mersey_n northwich_n and_o congleton_n on_o the_o dane_n which_o run_v into_o the_o weeve_n middlewich_n on_o the_o croak_v near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o dane_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n on_o the_o bollin_n sandbich_n on_o the_o welock_n nantwich_n middlewich_n and_o northwich_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o their_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o which_o next_o to_o chester_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a build_v town_n in_o the_o county_n here_o be_v the_o best_a white_a salt_n make_v and_o great_a plenty_n of_o it_o at_o congleton_n they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o point_n purse_n and_o leather_n glove_n sandbich_n be_v only_o famous_a for_o its_o ale_n sell_v at_o london_n for_o 12_o penny_n the_o bottle_n which_o for_o strength_n and_o clearness_n do_v equalise_v canary_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o button_n but_o it_o be_v of_o most_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n gerard_n earl_n of_o maclesfield_n etc._n etc._n this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v ancient_o account_v palatine_n since_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o earldom_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n a_o noble_a norman_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o hold_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o all_o count_n palatine_n more_o like_a prince_n than_o subject_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v long_o be_v reannex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o still_o hold_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n have_v for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o a_o chamberlain_n a_o justice_n for_o the_o common-plea_n of_o the_o crown_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o sheriff_n a_o
derby_n town_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o county_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o of_o all_o part_n of_o england_n which_o in_o general_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o stone-bridge_n derbyshire_n be_v of_o special_a note_n upon_o that_o very_a account_n witness_v among_o the_o rest_n burton-bridge_n on_o the_o river_n trent_n in_o the_o border_n of_o staffordshire_n which_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 35_o large_a stone_n arch_n it_o be_v at_o this_o bridge_n that_o edward_n ii_o put_v to_o flight_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o of_o the_o baron_n here_o be_v also_o swarkeston_n bridge_n over_o the_o same_o river_n repute_v to_o be_v near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o much_o of_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o causey_n than_o a_o bridge_n to_o which_o add_v monks-bridge_n over_o the_o dove_n to_o say_v nothing_o more_o of_o st._n mary_n bridge_n at_o derby_n scarsdale_n a_o division_n or_o part_n of_o this_o county_n wherein_o stand_v chesterfield_n be_v a_o valley_n encompass_v with_o rock_n and_o mountain_n as_o the_o name_n import_v dale_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n signify_v a_o valley_n and_o scaire_n a_o craggy_a rock_n observable_a only_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n leak_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o scarsdale_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n nicholas_n son_n of_o francis_n leak_n lord_n deyncourt_n of_o sutton_n create_v earl_n of_o scarsdale_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1645._o devonshire_n devonshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n both_o northward_o and_o southward_o on_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o north_n sea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o severn_n sea_n or_o s._n george_n channel_n which_o part_v it_o from_o wales_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o south_n sea_n common_o call_v the_o channel_n which_o part_v england_n from_o france_n but_o eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o somersetshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n and_o westward_o by_o cornwall_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 52_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 46._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 33_o hundred_o wherein_o 3â—4_n parish_n and_o 32_o market_n to_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n general_o beautify_v with_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n in_o other_o part_v shade_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n but_o in_o few_o place_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o corn_n as_o most_o other_o county_n it_o be_v true_a good_a husbandry_n supply_v that_o defect_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o by_o cost_n and_o industry_n what_o it_o want_v by_o nature_n among_o the_o many_o river_n wherewith_o it_o be_v abundant_o water_v the_o tame_a which_o part_v it_o from_o cornwall_n the_o turridge_n the_o taw_n exit_fw-la and_o dart_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o short_a this_o county_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o as_o for_o sea-fish_n pilchard_n and_o herring_n chief_o be_v here_o fish_v in_o great_a abundance_n note_a beside_o for_o its_o wool_n and_o clothing_n the_o best_a and_o fine_a kersey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v here_o make_v but_o chief_o for_o its_o tin_n and_o lead-mine_n exeter_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o ly_n west-south-west_n from_o london_n about_o 130_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o salisbury_n 70_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o wiltshire_n from_o salisbury_n to_o shaftsbury_n 15_o and_o to_o sherburn_n 12_o more_o from_o sherburn_n to_o crookham_n 10_o thence_o to_o axminster_n 9_o and_o to_o exeter_n 22_o more_o this_o city_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la on_o the_o east-bank_n whereof_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n not_o above_o 12_o or_o 15_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o compact_a city_n and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n but_o the_o river_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o that_o all_o vessel_n be_v force_v to_o load_n and_o unload_v their_o good_n at_o topsham_n about_o 3_o mile_n distance_n within_o its_o wall_n and_o suburb_n be_v reckon_v beside_o the_o cathedral_n no_o less_o than_o 15_o parish-church_n it_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o two_o market_n weekly_o keep_v on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n to_o several_a noble_a personage_n of_o duke_n to_z john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v duke_n of_o exeter_n by_o king_n richard_n two_o and_o to_o tho._n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_z create_v duke_n of_o exeter_n by_o king_n henry_n v._n next_o to_o who_o this_o title_n be_v enjoy_v by_o john_n and_o henry_n holland_n both_o of_o they_o admiral_n afterward_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o exeter_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o confer_v upon_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n succeed_v in_o it_o by_o his_o son_n edward_n courtney_n with_o who_o this_o title_n die_v but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o tho._n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n be_v by_o that_o king_n create_v earl_n of_o exeter_n anno_fw-la 1605._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o right_n honourable_a john_n cecil_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o exeter_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v kings-bridge_n sat._n plimpton_n sat._n totness_n sat._n ashburton_n sat._n chidley_n sat._n merton_n sat._n okehampton_n sat._n tavestock_n sat._n torrington_n sat._n holsworthy_n sat._n south-molton_n sat._n columpton_n sat._n crediton_n sat._n hâ—rniton_n sat._n axminster_n sat._n plymouth_n mund._o &_o thu._n bediford_n tue._n tiverton_n tue._n ottery_n tue._n dodbrook_n wed._n newton-abbot_n wed._n modberry_n thu._n culliton_n thu._n bow_o thu._n chuâ—mleigh_n thu._n dartmouth_n frid_n barnstaple_n frid_n hatherly_n frid_n beside_o ilfarcomb_n combemerton_n bradnidge_n and_o sidmouth_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o among_o which_o plymouth_n and_o dartmouth_n be_v two_o note_a harbour_n in_o the_o channel_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o seat_v between_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o plime_n at_o both_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o plime_n be_v but_o a_o small_a river_n from_o whence_o plymouth_n however_o have_v take_v its_o denomination_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n in_o england_n have_v a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a haven_n strong_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o for_o his_o majesty_n but_o for_o merchant_n ship_n outward_a or_o homeward_o bind_v to_o anchor_v in_o upon_o any_o casualty_n the_o conveniency_n whereof_o have_v so_o improve_v this_o town_n from_o a_o poor_a fish_n village_n that_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v up_o to_o stateliness_n last_o this_o place_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a other_o windsor_n earl_n of_o plymouth_n etc._n etc._n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n thomas_n create_v earl_n of_o plymouth_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o but_o the_o first_o that_o enjoy_v this_o title_n be_v charles_n fitz_n charles_n common_o call_v don_n carlos_n create_v baron_n of_o dartmouth_n viscount_n totnes_n and_o earl_n of_o plymouth_n anno_fw-la 1675._o who_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o tangier_n dartmouth_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dart_n be_v also_o a_o good_a port_n town_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v unto_o there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o parish_n church_n and_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n leg_n make_v baron_n of_o dartmouth_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o few_o mile_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o the_o north-east_n be_v the_o bay_n call_v torbay_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o descent_n here_o make_v by_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o his_o land-force_n from_o holland_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o nou._n be_v gunpowder_n treason_n day_n 1688._o from_o torbay_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o dorsetshire_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sea-town_n of_o any_o note_n but_o sidmouth_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o good_a port_n town_n as_o well_o as_o seaton_n and_o budley_n near_o adjoin_v before_o their_o havens_n be_v choke_v up_o with_o sand_n now_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fisher-town_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n you_o will_v find_v combemerton_n ilfarcomb_n and_o hartland_n all_o of_o they_o but_o mean_v to_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o that_o sea_n lie_v barnstaple_n a_o good_a trade_n place_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n yaw_v over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o large_a bridge_n further_o westward_o you_o will_v find_v bediford_n torrington_n and_o hatherley_n all_o three_o on_o the_o towridge_n over_o which_o river_n bediford_n have_v a_o large_a stone
of_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n sackvil_n lord_n buckhurst_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o middlesex_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n upon_o who_o death_n two_o year_n after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o dorset_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o betwixt_o brentford_n and_o colebrook_n be_v a_o small_a town_n reckon_v as_o 3_o manor_n viz._n arlington_n shepston_n and_o dawl_v from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o manor_n henry_n bennet_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o arlington_n take_v his_o title_n who_o be_v create_v first_o baron_n of_o arlington_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1664_o afterward_o viscount_n thetford_n and_o earl_n of_o arlington_n his_o birth-place_n anno_fw-la 1672_o and_o swear_v lord_n chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o monmouthshire_n monmouthshire_n former_o a_o welsh_a county_n and_o now_o reckon_v among_o the_o english_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n wye_n which_o part_v it_o from_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o two_o welsh_a county_n brecknockshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n northward_o by_o herefordshire_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 25_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 20._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 127_o parish_n and_o 7_o market_n to_n it_o be_v blessed_v not_o only_o with_o a_o healthful_a and_o temperate_a air_n but_o also_o with_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o though_o the_o country_n be_v both_o hilly_a and_o woody_a yet_o all_o part_n thereof_o be_v fruitful_a and_o scarce_o any_o barren_a the_o hill_n be_v graze_v upon_o by_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n and_o the_o valley_n lade_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n it_o be_v fertility_n be_v much_o further_v by_o its_o be_v plentiful_o water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o vske_n and_o the_o wye_n the_o rumney_n and_o the_o monnow_n all_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o severn_n among_o which_o the_o first_o two_o be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n monmouth_n the_o county-town_n bear_v from_o london_n west_n by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 99_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o gloucester_n 81_o mile_n as_o in_o glocestershire_n and_o from_o gloucester_n to_o monmouth_n 18._o the_o situation_n of_o it_o between_o two_o river_n the_o â—onnow_n and_o the_o wye_n be_v both_o very_a pleasant_a â—nd_n commodious_a the_o town_n itself_o large_a and_o â—air_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v have_v â—he_v conveniency_n of_o two_o bridge_n one_o over_o the_o â—ye_z and_o the_o other_o over_o the_o monnow_n once_o artify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o â—ldst_a of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o stately_a castle_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o castle_n be_v bear_v the_o renown_a king_n henry_n v_n â—he_v conqueror_n of_o france_n from_o hence_o call_v henry_n of_o monmouth_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o â—r_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o geofry_n surname_v of_o monmouth_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o of_o late_a time_n especial_o for_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o james_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n mordant_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v market_n keep_v on_o saturdays_n be_v considerable_a for_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v chepstow_n sat._n newport_n sat._n ponâ—_n pool_n sat._n vske_v mund._o and_o frid._n abergavenny_z tue._n caer-leon_n thu._n chepstow_n stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wye_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o severn_n a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n famous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n suppose_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o venta_n silurum_n 4_o mile_n distant_a the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o silures_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n this_o town_n say_v cambden_n be_v fortify_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o have_v a_o very_a spacious_a castle_n once_o front_v by_o a_o priory_n the_o better_a part_n of_o which_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o rest_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o parish_n church_n at_o this_o present_a time_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o well_o build_v well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o high_a bridge_n over_o the_o wye_n and_o so_o it_o need_v for_o here_o the_o river_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n near_o chepstow_n be_v very_o much_o endamage_v by_o the_o severn_n for_o that_o year_n at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o february_n this_o river_n at_o a_o springtide_n be_v drive_v back_o for_o 3_o day_n together_o with_o a_o south_n wind._n which_o make_v it_o swell_v so_o high_a that_o it_o come_v rush_v in_o a_o main_a upon_o this_o tract_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o it_o newport_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o uske_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n the_o uske_n discharge_v itself_o not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o severn_n where_o it_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n some_o mile_n east_n from_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o gold-cliff_n so_o call_v from_o the_o golden_a colour_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o lie_v hereabout_o which_o make_v some_o suspect_n a_o mine_n to_o be_v there_o and_o opposite_a to_o that_o cliff_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o severn_n lie_v a_o small_a isle_n call_v denny-island_n pontpool_n be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n seat_v betwixt_o the_o hill_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o its_o iron-mill_n vske_v a_o good_a large_a town_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n uske_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o it_o be_v beautify_v with_o well_o build_v stone-house_n and_o former_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a castle_n now_o ruinate_v according_a to_o antonine_n here_o stand_v the_o little_a city_n burrium_n but_o not_o far_o from_o it_o northward_o be_v ragland_n castle_n a_o noble_a seat_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n abergavenny_z by_o antonine_n call_v gobanium_n stand_v also_o upon_o the_o uske_n where_o a_o small_a river_n keveny_n by_o name_n empty's_n itself_o into_o it_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n the_o town_n be_v large_a the_o house_n well_o build_v and_o injoy'_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o flannel_n especial_o caer-leon_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v isca_n silurum_n stand_v also_o upon_o the_o uske_n a_o little_a above_o newport_n and_o have_v a_o large_a wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n this_o town_n be_v once_o a_o famous_a and_o flourish_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o lay_v the_o second_o roman_a legion_n call_v augusta_n to_o keep_v the_o silures_n in_o awe_n the_o ruin_n of_o its_o stately_a building_n palace_n temple_n theater_n together_o with_o the_o water-pipe_n vault_n hothouse_n altar_n and_o roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o here_o do_v sufficient_o evidence_n its_o former_a antiquity_n and_o greatness_n here_o king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a school_n or_o college_n to_o learn_v astronomy_n and_o other_o arts._n as_o for_o its_o present_a state_n the_o town_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o the_o house_n for_o the_o generality_n build_v of_o stone_n it_o have_v yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n stand_v to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o silures_n be_v in_o the_o welsh_a diocese_n of_o llandaff_n beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n there_o be_v but_o one_o member_n elect_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o monmouth_n norfolk_n norfolk_z a_o maritime_a county_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v bound_v eastward_o and_o northward_o with_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o county's_n of_o lincoln_n and_o cambridge_n southward_o with_o the_o little_a ouse_n and_o the_o waveney_n which_o part_v it_o from_o suffolk_n thus_o norfolk_n what_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o the_o river_n be_v so_o encompass_v with_o water_n that_o it_o want_v very_o little_a of_o be_v a_o islland_n of_o it_o self_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 50_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 35._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 31_o
be_v water_v among_o which_o the_o iddie_a which_o empty's_n itself_o northward_o into_o the_o don_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a as_o for_o the_o air_n it_o be_v count_v as_o good_a here_o especial_o in_o the_o sandy_a part_n as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o england_n nottingham_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a county_n take_v its_o denomination_n be_v 94_o mile_n from_o london_n to_o the_o north-west_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o leicester_n 78_o mile_n the_o particular_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o leicestershire_n from_o thence_o to_o loughborow_n 8_o and_o to_o nottingham_n 8_o more_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o overlook_v it_o over_o this_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n and_o another_o over_o the_o lean_a a_o small_a river_n beside_o two_o other_o bridge_n over_o two_o pond_n call_v the_o cheney_n bridges_n the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n for_o building_n fair_a street_n and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n not_o yield_v to_o many_o city_n but_o of_o most_o fame_n for_o its_o castle_n which_o for_o strength_n stateliness_n and_o prospect_n do_v former_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o castle_n in_o england_n honour_a beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a daniel_n finch_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n heneage_n finch_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o and_o by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n finch_n of_o daventry_n etc._n etc._n which_o happen_v soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n which_o enjoy_v that_o title_n in_o short_a nottingham_n be_v a_o town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county-goal_n be_v and_o where_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v and_o injoy'_v as_o good_a a_o trade_n as_o most_o inland_a to_n for_o provision_n it_o have_v 3_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n this_o last_o the_o most_o considerable_a the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v southwell_n sat._n redford_n sat._n tuxford_n mund._o newark_n wedn._n worksop_n wedn_n mansfield_n thu._n bingham_n thu._n blithe_n thu._n southwell_z be_v seat_v on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o from_o hence_o into_o the_o trent_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n redford_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n iddel_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v littleburg_n on_o the_o trent_n note_v for_o its_o ferry_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o a_o passage_n into_o lincolnshire_n tuxford_n from_o its_o clay-ground_n call_v tuxford_n upon_o clay_n have_v nothing_o remarkable_a in_o it_o but_o its_o church_n and_o steeple_n both_o very_a neat_a and_o pretty_a though_o in_o a_o dirty_a soil_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traveller_n this_o be_v a_o road-town_n to_o and_o from_o the_o north_n be_v accommodate_v with_o two_o very_a good_a inn_n late_o build_v newark_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o this_o county_n next_o to_o nottingham_n ly'_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o york_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n and_o make_v up_o a_o island_n before_o the_o town_n this_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n otherwise_o inconsiderable_a but_o for_o its_o market_n place_n it_o be_v church_n and_o steeple_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v true_a it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kingston_n mansfield_n and_o worksop_n be_v both_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n the_o first_o a_o good_a large_a town_n grace_v with_o well-built_a house_n well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o malt_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o other_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o great_a store_n it_o yield_v of_o the_o best_a liquorish_a in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n as_o for_o ringham_n and_o blithe_n they_o be_v but_o indifferent_a town_n and_o their_o market_n according_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_n of_o the_o câ—ritani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o six_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o by_o nottingham_n two_o by_o newark_n and_o two_o more_o by_o eastretford_n oxfordshire_n oxfordshire_n another_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o buckinghamshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o part_n by_o the_o chiltern-hill_n on_o the_o west_n by_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o northampton_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o thames_n which_o part_v it_o from_o parkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 26._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 14_o hundred_o 280_o parish_n and_o 15_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v mighty_o commend_v for_o its_o sweetness_n and_o temperateness_n as_o the_o soil_n be_v for_o its_o fruitfulness_n both_o which_o make_v this_o country_n so_o much_o inhabit_v as_o it_o be_v by_o gentry_n and_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o it_o be_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o hill_n here_o well_o doathe_v with_o wood_n and_o store_v as_o well_o as_o the_o down_n with_o variety_n of_o game_n both_o for_o the_o hawk_n and_o hound_n beside_o the_o thames_n which_o water_v the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o here_o be_v the_o tame_a and_o the_o isis_n which_o make_v up_o the_o thames_n the_o cherwell_n the_o windrush_n and_o the_o evenlode_n so_o that_o this_o county_n be_v as_o well_o irrigate_v as_o most_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n oxford_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n bear_v from_o london_n west-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 47_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o uxbridge_n 15_o to_o beaconfield_n 7_o more_o thence_o to_o high_a wickam_n 5_o to_o stoken-church_n 5_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o wheatly-bride_n 9_o and_o to_o oxford_n 6_o more_z a_o place_n of_o that_o importance_n especial_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o muse_n that_o it_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o together_o with_o that_o of_o london_n and_o cambridge_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part._n so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o market-town_n of_o this_o county_n burford_n sat._n deddington_n sat._n watlington_n sat._n woodstock_n tame_n bampton_n wed._n chipping-norton_n wed._n banbury_n thu._n henly_n thu._n witney_n thu._n burcester_n frid._n fairford_n bistow_n coleford_n among_o which_o burford_n seat_v on_o a_o ascent_n near_o the_o river_n windrush_n in_o the_o west_n of_o oxfordshire_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n remarkable_a heretofore_o for_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 750._o between_o cuthbert_n a_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o ethelbald_a the_o mercian_n king_n who_o insupportable_a exaction_n cuthbert_n can_v not_o endure_v in_o this_o fight_n cuthbert_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o overthrow_v the_o mercian_n king_n and_o to_o win_v his_o banner_n wherein_o be_v depict_v a_o golden_a dragon_n the_o memory_n whereof_o have_v continue_v for_o several_a age_n in_o the_o custom_n use_v here_o of_o make_v a_o dragon_n yearly_a and_o carry_v it_o about_o the_o town_n in_o great_a jollity_n on_o midsummer_n eve_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o giant_n to_o it_o at_o present_a burford_n be_v a_o famon_n place_v for_o saddle_n and_o something_o advantage_v beside_o by_o the_o neighbour_a down_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o the_o gentry_n for_o horse_n raze_n of_o late_o become_v of_o further_a note_n by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n alban_n woodstock_n a_o well-compacted_n borough-town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v near_o a_o small_a river_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o large_a park_n near_o it_o surround_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o enclose_v park_n in_o which_o be_v once_o a_o royal_a house_n call_v woodstock_n bower_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n i_o and_o enlarge_v by_o henry_n two_o but_o demolish_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n in_o this_o house_n be_v bear_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o labyrinth_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o beautiful_a rosamond_n king_n henry_n the_o second_v mistress_n catch_v her_o death_n by_o the_o poisonous_a
warranto_fw-la bring_v in_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o charles_n two_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o new_a charter_n grant_v the_o city_n but_o with_o several_a restriction_n of_o great_a moment_n yet_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o their_o late_a application_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o ancient_a charter_n confirm_v so_o that_o thing_n run_v now_o as_o they_o do_v before_o that_o judgement_n in_o their_o proper_a channel_n for_o military_a affair_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o lieutenancy_n of_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o other_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v who_o by_o a_o peculiar_a commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n be_v authorize_v to_o act_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o london_n for_o the_o order_n the_o city-militia_n with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n have_v in_o their_o respective_a county_n now_o the_o city-militia_n consist_v of_o 6_o regiment_n of_o foot_n make_v about_o 90000_o man_n beside_o the_o hamlet_n of_o the_o tower_n 2_o regiment_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o southwark_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o militia_n of_o westminster_n consist_v of_o 2_o regiment_n call_v holborn_n and_o westminster_n each_o of_o 2000_o man_n we_o find_v in_o all_o eleven_o regiment_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o auxiliary_n be_v raise_v consist_v of_o apprentice_n which_o make_v up_o six_o regiment_n more_o every_o freeman_n that_o have_v two_o apprentice_n find_v one_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o supply_v the_o city_n train-band_n and_o auxiliary_a man_n with_o commander_n there_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o soldier_n call_v the_o artillery_n company_n of_o above_o 60_o year_n stand_v this_o company_n consist_v of_o 600_o choice_a man_n command_v in_o chief_a by_o the_o king_n and_o under_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o leader_n who_o exercise_v this_o company_n every_o tuesday_n fortnight_n in_o the_o artillery-ground_n a_o spacious_a place_n near_o moorfield_n enclose_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o fair_a brickwall_n and_o the_o other_o tuesday_n the_o exercise_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a member_n of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v there_o train_v up_o to_o command_v most_o of_o they_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o train-band_n they_o have_v a_o court-marshal_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n vicepresident_n colonel_n and_o 24_o member_n of_o the_o company_n on_o the_o second_o tuesday_n in_o february_n be_v their_o general_a rendezvous_n every_o year_n when_o they_o choose_v their_o officer_n which_o beside_o the_o leader_n be_v two_o lieutenant_n 2_o ensign_n 2_o sergeant_n a_o provost_n marshal_n 3_o gentlemen_z of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n the_o church-government_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o parish_n whereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n provide_v with_o able_a and_o eminent_a divine_n under_o the_o title_n of_o rector_n or_o vicar_n 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i._o revoke_v
and_o frequent_v and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v twelve_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n note_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o its_o whisper_a place_n which_o be_v in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o choir_n but_o chief_o for_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o of_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n edward_n ii_o who_o at_o barkley-castle_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n last_o this_o city_n be_v both_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o be_v make_v a_o county_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_o once_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o as_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o denominate_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n as_o this_o so_o it_o have_v 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beside_o gloucester_n itself_o be_v bristol_n sat._n and_o wedn._n tewksbury_n sat._n winchcomb_n sat._n leonard_n stanley_n sat._n thornbury_n sat._n wickware_n mun._n dean_n magna_n mun._n cirencester_n mun._n &_o frid._n panswick_n tue._n horton_n tue._n minching-hampton_a tue._n marshfield_n tue._n letchlade_n tue._n campden_n wedn._n blackley_n wedn._n tedbury_n wedn._n stow_z on_o the_o wold_n thu._n cheltenham_n thu._n dursbey_n thu._n chipping_n sudbury_n thu._n fairford_n thu._n stroud_n frid._n wotton_n frid._n newent_n frid._n newham_n frid._n among_o which_o bristol_n be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n but_o also_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n it_o be_v both_o pleasant_o and_o commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o frome_n into_o the_o avon_n which_o five_o mile_n from_o thence_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n by_o this_o river_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o chief_a part_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o somersetshire_n but_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o communication_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n which_o like_o london_n bridge_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o house_n that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n its_o street_n be_v neat_o order_v and_o set_v out_o with_o many_o fine_a edifice_n among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o cathedral_n and_o most_o of_o the_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v 18_o in_o number_n the_o city_n be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n beside_o other_o fortification_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n wherein_o king_n stephen_n be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n by_o maud_n the_o empress_n but_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o be_v now_o build_v into_o street_n call_v castle-street_n and_o castle-green_a but_o that_o which_o have_v chief_o make_v bristol_n so_o considerable_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o its_o port._n the_o principal_a key_n whereof_o stand_v on_o the_o frome_n which_o at_o spring-tide_n do_v flow_v about_o 40_o foot_n and_o so_o bring_v ship_n in_o of_o a_o great_a burden_n thus_o bristol_n by_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o ship_n be_v become_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_v both_o for_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n those_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n these_o a_o home-trade_n especial_o to_o wales_n to_o shropshire_n and_o other_o county_n about_o bristol_n be_v great_a store_n of_o coal_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v from_o thence_o bristol-stone_n take_v out_o of_o s._n vincents_n rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v a_o hot_a well_o of_o a_o medicinal_a nature_n last_o though_o bristol_n stand_v partly_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o somersetshire_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o it_o yield_v obedience_n to_o neither_o and_o consider_v its_o beauty_n trade_n riches_n extent_n and_o populousness_n it_o may_v be_v count_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n it_o be_v but_o about_o 150_o year_n since_o this_o town_n come_v to_o he_o a_o bishop_n see_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o new_a see_v erect_v by_o henry_n viii_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v less_o since_o it_o become_v a_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v not_o till_o king_n james_n i._o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o bristol_n upon_o john_n lord_n digby_n of_o sherburn_n anno_fw-la 1622._o from_o he_o devolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o son_n george_n in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o right_a hononrable_n john_n digby_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o bristol_n cirencester_n common_o pronounce_v circester_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n churn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o roman_a coin_n checker-work_n pavement_n and_o engrave_v marble_n stone_n that_o have_v oft_o be_v dig_v up_o here_o it_o be_v very_o ruinous_a wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o about_o 2_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n this_o city_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n till_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o merciless_a dane_n in_o tie_v fire_n to_o the_o wing_n of_o sparrow_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o sparrow_n city_n since_o which_o desolation_n it_o can_v never_o recover_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a borough_n town_n tewksbury_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o north-avon_n into_o the_o severn_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o two_o rivulet_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n for_o make_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o for_o the_o best_a mustard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o dijon_n be_v in_o france_n but_o most_o of_o all_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o anno_fw-la 1471._o between_o king_n henry_n vi_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n edward_n iv_o that_o be_v between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n where_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n slay_v stroud_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v be_v a_o well-built_a town_n who_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o stone_n it_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o be_v place_v abundance_n of_o full_a mill_n here_o they_o die_v scarlet_a the_o stroud_n water_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o give_v the_o right_a tincture_n near_o the_o
capacious_a palace_n for_o the_o bishop_n dwelling_n call_v wolvesey-house_n and_o upon_o a_o hill_n a_o strong_a castle_n which_o overlook_v the_o country_n in_o short_a the_o city_n of_o winchester_n be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v and_o its_o reekly_a market_n keep_v on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n especial_o that_o on_o saturday_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o his_o grace_n charles_n paulet_n late_o make_v duke_n of_o bolton_n by_o our_o present_a king_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v kingsclere_n tue._n â—asing-stoke_a wedn._n kingwood_n wedn._n â—lisford_v thu._n portsmouth_n thu._n &_o sat._n andover_n sat._n ramsey_n sat._n petersfield_n sat._n lemington_n sat._n odiam_fw-la sat._n beside_o christchurch_n and_o whitechurch_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o and_o newport_n â—in_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o among_o which_o 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next_o in_o esteem_n to_o that_o of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n viz._n east_n and_o west-meden_n contain_v 36_o parish_n and_o in_o they_o 3_o market-town_n newport_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n stand_v on_o the_o north-east_n coast_n with_o a_o little_a creek_n before_o it_o where_o small_a vessel_n come_v to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o do_v very_o much_o facilitate_v its_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a creek_n be_v cowes_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o gazette_n a_o note_a place_n for_o harbour_v of_o ship_n therefore_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o little_a way_n west_n from_o newport_n stand_v another_o call_v caresbrook_n castle_n yarmouth_n the_o best_a town_n in_o this_o island_n next_o to_o newport_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north-west_n coast_n this_o 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handsome_a town_n hands_z pleasant_o among_o fertile_a meadow_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o charwood_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n stowr_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lutterworth_n a_o goodly_a town_n also_o beautify_v with_o a_o large_a and_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o neat_a and_o lofty_a spire-steeple_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o river_n swift_n which_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o hence_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n in_o warwickshire_n of_o this_o town_n the_o famous_a wicless_a be_v parson_n a_o okl_a champion_n against_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o county_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o several_a of_o their_o neighbour_n go_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o coritani_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n 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which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o part_v it_o from_o yorkshire_n and_o westward_o the_o trent_n which_o sever_v part_n of_o it_o from_o nottinghamshire_n across_o the_o country_n you_o will_v find_v the_o witham_n river_n southward_o the_o weland_n and_o the_o nen._n that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lindsey_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o be_v so_o name_v from_o lindissi_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o lincoln_n according_a to_o beda_n this_o part_n be_v so_o surround_v with_o water_n that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o its_o extent_n so_o great_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o take_v up_o at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o county_n note_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n bertie_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_v from_o lindsey_n holland_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o kesteven_n west_n from_o it_o of_o holland_n there_o have_v be_v 3_o earl_n henry_n robert_n and_z edward_z rich._n the_o first_o create_v earl_n of_o holland_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1624._o robert_n his_o son_n succeed_v not_o only_o in_o this_o title_n but_o also_o in_o that_o of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin-german_n charles_n rich_a earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o both_o title_n be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a edward_n rich_a the_o present_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o holland_n lincoln_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v bear_v from_o london_n north_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o by_o common_a computation_n 103_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o huntingdon_n 48_o mile_n for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o huntingtonshire_n from_o thence_o to_o stilton_n 9_o to_o peterborough_n 5_o more_o to_o market-deeping_n 8_o to_o sleaford_n 18_o more_o and_o thence_o to_o lincoln_n 15._o a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o low_a part_n whereof_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n witham_n over_o which_o there_o be_v several_a bridge_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passenger_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n who_o ancient_a ruinate_a place_n be_v still_o a_o argument_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o fame_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n who_o flourish_a condition_n occasion_v the_o episcopal_a see_v then_o at_o dorchester_n near_o oxon_n to_o be_v remove_v hither_o but_o this_o city_n have_v go_v through_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o fire_n sword_n and_o earthquake_n which_o have_v so_o much_o weaken_v and_o impair_v it_o that_o of_o 50_o church_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v for_o divine_a worship_n there_o remain_v but_o 15_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n arthur_n drive_v away_o their_o force_n from_o this_o place_n the_o like_a do_v edmund_n ironside_n to_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v make_v sore_a havoc_n thereof_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o sept._n 1140._o here_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o afterward_o lay_v in_o iron_n in_o bristol_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1217._o here_o be_v another_o sore_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o his_o disloyal_a baron_n who_o stand_v for_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o king_n get_v the_o day_n but_o whatever_o disaster_n and_o calamity_n this_o city_n have_v go_v through_o still_o it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v place_n dignify_v not_o only_o with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v who_o diocese_n to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o for_o many_o age_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o have_v pass_v through_o several_a family_n with_o frequent_a interruption_n come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n fiennes_n lord_n clinton_n who_o be_v lord_n admiral_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n be_v by_o her_o majesty_n create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1565._o from_o who_o the_o title_n be_v now_o devolve_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n clinton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o cathedral_n or_o minster_n as_o now_o stand_v be_v one_o of_o the_o stately_a pile_n in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o christendom_n high_a seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o discern_v over_o all_o the_o country_n in_o short_a this_o city_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o who_o liberty_n extend_v about_o 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v market_n keep_v on_o friday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n and_o country_n commodity_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v grantham_n sat._n kirkton_n sat._n thongcaster_n sat._n waynfleet_n sat._n horn-castle_n sat._n dunington_n sat._n burton_n sat._n bourn_n sat._n spilsby_n mun._n salsby_n mun._n sleaford_n mun._n market-stanton_n mun._n stamford_n mund._o &_o frid._n ganesborough_n tue._n barton_n tue._n market-rasen_n tue._n bullingbrook_n tue._n spalding_n tue._n alford_n tue._n grinsby_n wedn._n binbrook_n wedn._n lowthe_o wed._n and_o sat._n boston_n wed._n and_o sat._n glamford_n thu._n burgh_n thu._n market-deeping_n thu._n folkingham_n thu._n holbich_n thu._n wragby_n thu._n naverby_n thu._n tatershall_n frid._n saltfleet_n crowland_n barnwell_n among_o which_o stamferd_v in_o kesteven_n division_n and_o the_o hithermost_a town_n of_o lincolnshire_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o
that_o what_o be_v worse_o for_o the_o rider_n be_v best_a for_o the_o abider_n and_o beside_o corn_n and_o cattle_n wherewith_o this_o country_n be_v plentiful_o store_v here_o be_v insome_a part_n especial_o towards_o wiltshire_n rich_a lead-mine_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n not_o only_o of_o the_o county_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o mine_n be_v find_v particular_o in_o the_o hill_n call_v mendip-hill_n of_o no_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o for_o its_o diamond_n common_o call_v bristol-stone_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o bristol_n in_o glocestershire_n beside_o the_o severn_n mouth_n whereby_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v here_o be_v the_o avon_n which_o part_v this_o county_n from_o glocestershire_n the_o parrot_n the_o tor_n tone_n frome_n and_o other_o well_o store_v with_o excellent_a fish_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o city_n bristol_n bath_n and_o wells_n bristol_n indeed_o stand_v also_o in_o glocestershire_n and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v it_o there_o i_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o here_o bath_n bear_v west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o london_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 94_o mile_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o reading_n 32_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o parkshire_n from_o thence_o to_o newberry_n 15_o and_o to_o marlborough_n 15_o more_o thence_o to_o chipenham_n 15_o and_o to_o bathe_v 13_o more_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o medicinal_a hot_a bath_n much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n as_o be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o ache_n and_o other_o distemper_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v on_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n and_o there_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a and_o small_a plain_n surround_v with_o hill_n very_o high_a and_o steep_a out_o of_o which_o issue_n forth_o several_a spring_n of_o water_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o it_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o many_o roman_a inscription_n and_o image_n common_o find_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_v it_o and_o where_o the_o abbey_n now_o stand_v it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o minerva_n the_o goddess_n of_o fountain_n and_o bath_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o fine_a city_n grace_v with_o well-built_a house_n and_o for_o divine_a worship_n hauâ—â—â—_n a_o parish_n church_n beside_o its_o cathedral_n the_o bath_n in_o it_o be_v four_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o cross_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o the_o west_n part_v of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v and_o the_o queen's-bath_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o cross_a bath_n so_o call_v from_o a_o cross_n that_o former_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a about_o 25_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o broad_a at_o one_o end_n this_o be_v of_o a_o more_o gentle_a heat_n than_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o have_v few_o spring_n about_o 100_o foot_n from_o it_o be_v the_o hot-bath_n so_o call_v because_o former_o it_o be_v much_o hot_a than_o the_o rest_n when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o king_n bath_n be_v about_o 60_o foot_n square_a and_o have_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o many_o hot_a spring_n rise_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o great_a heat_n the_o queen_n bath_n have_v no_o spring_n in_o it_o but_o only_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o king_n bath_n from_o which_o it_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o the_o king_n be_v in_o these_o two_o bath_n be_v a_o pump_n to_o pump_v water_n upon_o the_o disease_a where_o strong_a embrocation_n be_v require_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o bath_n be_v seat_n of_o stone_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o that_o use_n '_o they_o but_o from_o 8_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o about_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n these_o bath_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o none_o permit_v entrance_n be_v then_o so_o very_o hot_a that_o they_o work_v and_o cast_v up_o a_o filth_n from_o the_o bottom_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o bath_n do_v not_o only_o find_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o these_o medicinal_a spring_n but_o also_o by_o their_o cloth_n manufacture_n wherein_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o for_o provision_n they_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n this_o city_n be_v partner_n with_o well_n the_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o title_n episcopal_n note_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n granvile_n create_v earl_n of_o bath_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o anno_fw-la 1661._o which_o title_n be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n bourchier_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o bath_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o anno_fw-la 1536_o but_o go_v away_o from_o that_o family_n by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n bourchier_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a well_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o spring_n and_o well_n that_o spring_v about_o it_o it_o be_v a_o small_a city_n but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o cathedral_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n have_v in_o the_o west_n end_v a_o frontispiece_n of_o excellent_a imagery_n and_o carve_a stonework_n dedicate_v to_o s._n andrew_n and_o say_v to_o be_v first_o build_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o mote_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o prebend_n house_n etc._n etc._n the_o market-house_n be_v also_o a_o neat_a building_n support_v by_o pillar_n last_o this_o city_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n as_o bath_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bruton_n sat._n langport_n sat._n crokehorn_n sat._n ilmister_n sat._n watchet_a sat._n dulverton_n sat._n chard_n mun._n somerton_n mun._n glassenbury_n tue._n wivescomb_n tue._n pensford_n tue._n wrinton_n tue._n n._n petherton_n tue._n n._n curry_n tue._n &_o sat._n wincaunton_n wedn._n ilchester_n wedn._n froumselwood_n wedn._n taunton_n wedn._n &_o sat._n axebridge_n thu._n s._n petherton_n thu._n bridgewater_n thu._n wellington_n thu._n canesham_n thu._n evil_n frid._n dunster_n frid._n shepton-mallet_n frid._n philip-norton_n minehead_n among_o which_o bruton_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n brew_n be_v a_o well-built_a and_o inhabit_a town_n that_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o clothe_v serges_n and_o mault_v it_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o beautiful_a church_n have_v a_o free_a school_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o a_o very_a fine_a alms-house_n langport_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o miry_a and_o moorish_a country_n and_o near_o the_o river_n parrot_n which_o next_o to_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a south-petherton_a crokehorn_n chard_n and_o ilmister_n lie_v not_o far_o asunder_o near_o the_o west-border_n of_o dorsetshire_n the_o first_o two_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o parrot_n dulverton_n on_o the_o exit_fw-la border_n upon_o devonshire_n wivescomb_n wellington_n north_n curry_n and_o taunton_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n tone_n taunton_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o list_n be_v a_o neat_a and_o populous_a town_n grace_v with_o spacious_a street_n and_o a_o fine_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n inhabit_a chief_o by_o clothier_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o clothes_n and_o serge_n make_v here_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n it_o contain_v two_o parish_n church_n bridgewater_n and_o glassenbury_n be_v the_o two_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n next_o to_o taunton_n the_o first_o seat_v on_o the_o parrot_n the_o last_o on_o the_o tor_n and_o each_o with_o a_o stone-bridge_n over_o its_o proper_a river_n the_o first_o be_v a_o large_a well-inhabited_n and_o frequent_v town_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n egerton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o bridgewater_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n john_n egerton_n create_v earl_n of_o brigewater_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1617._o which_o title_n be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o henvy_a lord_n dawbeney_n advance_v from_o a_o knight_n to_o this_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o he_o be_v son_n of_o that_o giles_n dawbeney_n who_o come_v in_o with_o king_n henry_n vii_o from_o bretagne_n in_o france_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o title_n die_v with_o he_o till_o revive_v as_o aforesaid_a glassenbury_n of_o old_a call_v the_o island_n of_o avalon_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o its_o once_o famous_a and_o stately_a abbey_n the_o monk_n whereof_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o
three_o be_v all_o seat_v on_o small_a river_n which_o after_o some_o small_a course_n join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o derwent_n a_o little_a below_o new_a malton_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 28_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o by_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n york_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n knaresborough_n scarborough_n rippon_n richmond_n heydon_n borough-bridge_n malton_n thirsk_n aldborough_n beverly_n north-allerton_n pomfret_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a it_o yield_v at_o this_o time_n two_o duke_n and_o one_o duchess_n one_o marquis_n and_o nine_o earl_n the_o duke_n be_v of_o richmond_n and_o bolton_n the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n the_o marquis_n of_o halifax_n the_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n kingston_n strafford_n craven_n burlington_n holderness_n derwentwater_n faulconberg_n and_o scarborough_n thus_o i_o have_v compass_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n the_o description_n of_o forty_o county_n with_o so_o much_o variety_n of_o matter_n in_o so_o short_a a_o compass_n the_o reader_n perhaps_o expect_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v incorporate_v with_o england_n at_o least_o in_o point_n of_o government_n but_o what_o union_n soever_o it_o may_v have_v with_o england_n it_o be_v but_o like_o those_o remote_a city_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v civitate_fw-la donati_fw-la that_o be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n england_n and_o wales_n be_v natural_o so_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o both_o as_o to_o the_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o can_v possible_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o character_n and_o so_o i_o lay_v wales_n aside_o to_o present_v you_o by_o way_n of_o precapitulation_n with_o a_o table_n show_v by_o distinct_a column_n the_o number_n of_o hundred_o parish_n and_o market-town_n belong_v to_o every_o county_n of_o england_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o shire-town_n only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o instead_o of_o hundred_o durham_n be_v divide_v into_o wake_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_z northumberland_z into_o ward_n also_o that_o some_o county_n be_v more_o general_o divide_v than_o into_o hundred_o as_o yorkshire_n first_o into_o three_o riding_n kent_n into_o five_o lath_n sussex_n into_o six_o rape_n linconshire_n into_o these_o three_o part_n lindsey_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n the_o table_n shire_n hun_n par._n shire-town_n mark_n t._n berkshire_n 20._o 140._o read_v 12._o bedfordshire_n 9_o 116._o bedford_n 10._o buckinghamsh_v 8._o 185._o buckingham_n 15._o cambridgeshire_n 17._o 163._o cambridge_n 8._o cheshire_n 7._o 85._o chester_n 13._o cornwall_n 9_o 161._o lanceston_n 21._o cumberland_n 5._o 58._o carlisle_n 15._o derbyshire_n 6._o 106._o derby_n 10._o devonshire_n 33._o 394._o exeter_n 32._o dorseishire_n 29._o 248._o dorchester_n 19_o durham_n 4._o 118._o durham_n 6._o essex_n 20._o 415._o colchester_n 21._o glocestershire_n 30._o 280._o gloucester_n 26._o hampshire_n 39_o 253._o southampton_n 16._o hartfordshire_n 8._o 120._o hartford_n 18._o herefordshire_n 11._o 176._o hereford_n 8._o huntingtonshire_n 4._o 79._o huntingdon_n 6._o kent_n 67._o 408._o canterbury_n 30._o lancashire_n 6._o 61._o lancaster_n 26._o leicestershire_n 6._o 192._o leicester_n 12._o lincolnshire_n 30._o 630._o lincoln_n 35._o middlesex_n 7._o 273._o london_n 6._o monmouthshire_n 6._o 127._o monmouth_n 7._o norfolk_n 31._o 660._o norwich_n 28._o northamptonsh_fw-mi 20._o 326._o northampton_n 13._o northumberland_z 6._o 460._o newcastle_n 6._o nottinghamsh_v 8._o 168._o nottingham_n 9_o oxfordshire_n 14._o 280._o oxford_n 15._o rutland_n 5._o 48._o okeham_n 2._o shropshire_n 15._o 170._o shrewsbury_n 15._o somersetshire_n 42._o 385._o bath_n 30._o staffordshire_n 5._o 130._o stafford_n 18._o suffolk_n 22._o 575._o ipswich_n 30_o surrey_n 13._o 140._o guildford_n 8._o sussex_n 65._o 312._o chichester_n 16._o warwickshire_n 5._o 158._o warwick_n 15._o westmoreland_n 4._o 26._o kendal_n 8._o wiltshire_n 29._o 304._o salisbury_n 23._o worcestershire_n 7._o 152._o worcester_n 11._o yorkshire_n 26._o 563._o york_n 49._o chap._n xviii_o of_o london_n and_o westminster_n i_o join_v these_o two_o together_o because_o contiguous_a and_o though_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a city_n both_o by_o their_o foundation_n and_o distinct_a government_n yet_o as_o they_o make_v together_o one_o compact_a body_n the_o city_n of_o westminster_n under_o that_o notion_n be_v general_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o london_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o description_n whereof_o i_o shall_v join_v and_o part_v they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o long_a preamble_n about_o the_o uncertain_a original_a of_o london_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v build_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n be_v a_o thing_n past_o all_o doubt_n for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o british_a king_n lud_n above_o 60_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n repair_v and_o improve_v it_o the_o roman_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v a_o archbishops_n see_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n and_o animianus_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v near_o 1300_o year_n ago_o call_v it_o then_o a_o ancient_a city_n as_o for_o its_o name_n the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o of_o those_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n llongdin_n a_o town_n of_o ship_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v upon_o all_o account_n very_o advantageous_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o soil_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o river_n that_o water_v it_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n about_o it_o the_o road_n that_o lead_v into_o it_o or_o its_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v gravelly_a and_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o wholesome_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o gentle_a rise_a bank_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o add_v much_o to_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o southside_n be_v count_v something_o unhealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n the_o sun_n draw_v upon_o it_o the_o thames_n that_o water_v it_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v as_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o england_n and_o a_o excellent_a navigable_a river_n this_o city_n stand_v where_o the_o river_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n and_o stretch_v itself_o in_o length_n along_o the_o shore_n as_o cologne_n do_v upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n upon_o several_a account_n especial_o to_o a_o great_a city_n first_o because_o it_o ly'_v the_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o several_a uses_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n second_o for_o the_o freeness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o healthful_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o field_n northward_o and_o to_o the_o river_n southward_o whereas_o paris_n and_o all_o other_o city_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n lie_v close_o together_o and_o the_o middle_a part_n half_o choke_v for_o want_n of_o air._n to_o which_o add_v another_o conveniency_n in_o london_n by_o its_o situation_n along_o the_o river_n that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o it_o one_o may_v soon_o find_v out_o any_o place_n than_o be_v possible_a in_o paris_n which_o be_v a_o very_a labyrinth_n in_o comparison_n this_o river_n beside_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n such_o as_o barbel_n trout_n chevins_n perche_n smelt_n bream_n roache_n dace_n gudgeon_n flounder_n shrimp_v eel_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o smelt-time_n be_v past_a it_o yield_v also_o sweet_a salmon_n but_o carp_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o except_o upon_o land-floud_n when_o they_o get_v out_o of_o gentleman_n pond_n great_a number_n of_o swan_n be_v daily_o see_v upon_o this_o river_n beside_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o wherry_n and_o small_a boat_n above_o 2000_o in_o number_n whereby_o 3000_o waterman_n be_v maintain_v by_o carry_v good_n and_o passenger_n thereon_o not_o count_v those_o large_a tilt-boat_n tide-boat_n and_o barge_n which_o either_o carry_v people_n or_o bring_v provision_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a county_n for_o navigation_n no_o river_n more_o commodious_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i._n who_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o city_n for_o refuse_v to_o lend_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o require_v threaten_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o his_o
and_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n none_o can_v so_o just_o challenge_v the_o preeminency_n in_o this_o point_n as_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o perhaps_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o also_o the_o wealthy_a and_o reckon_v all_o its_o annex_n the_o great_a city_n now_o extant_a in_o europe_n such_o a_o city_n as_o contain_v above_o 600_o street_n lane_n court_n and_o alley_n and_o in_o they_o all_o by_o a_o late_a computation_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n so_o that_o allow_v only_o 8_o person_n to_o each_o house_n one_o with_o another_o which_o i_o think_v be_v moderate_a the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v amount_v at_o that_o rate_n to_o above_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n beside_o a_o world_n of_o seaman_n that_o live_v and_o swarm_v in_o that_o constant_a though_o move_v forest_n of_o ship_n down_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n the_o dwelling_n house_n raise_v since_o the_o fire_n be_v general_o very_o fair_a and_o build_v much_o more_o convenient_a and_o uniform_a than_o heretofore_o before_o the_o fire_n they_o be_v most_o timber_n house_n build_v with_o little_a regard_n to_o uniformity_n but_o since_o the_o fire_n building_n of_o brick_n have_v be_v the_o general_a way_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o skill_n in_o architecture_n that_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v to_o see_v in_o well-compact_a house_n so_o many_o convenience_n in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n in_o short_a our_o english_a builder_n have_v build_v so_o much_o of_o late_a year_n that_o no_o nation_n perhaps_o at_o this_o time_n can_v vy_z with_o they_o for_o make_v much_o of_o any_o ground_n though_o never_o so_o little_a and_o contrive_v all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n in_o the_o neat_a and_o most_o regular_a way_n with_o all_o the_o convenience_n the_o ground_n can_v possible_o afford_v and_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o late_a building_n be_v the_o wainscot_n now_o so_o much_o in_o use_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o clean_a furniture_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o durable_a and_o indeed_o the_o most_o proper_a for_o so_o moist_a a_o country_n if_o we_o come_v to_o stateliness_n i_o confess_v the_o nobleman_n house_n at_o paris_n be_v build_v of_o free_a stone_n as_o most_o of_o that_o city_n be_v with_o large_a court_n before_o they_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o coach_n make_v a_o fine_a outward_a appearance_n but_o for_o uniformity_n state_n and_o magnificence_n we_o have_v some_o here_o and_o chief_o montague-house_n that_o exceed_v by_o far_o most_o of_o '_o they_o as_o for_o great_a merchant_n house_n and_o fair_a tavern_n scarce_o any_o city_n surpass_v london_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o public_a building_n as_o hall_n inn_n of_o court_n exchange_n market-place_n hospital_n college_n church_n beside_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n the_o monument_n customhouse_n and_o the_o tower_n they_o be_v thing_n worth_a any_o stranger_n curiosity_n to_o view_v at_o least_o a_o good_a part_n of_o they_o most_o of_o which_o have_v indeed_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o be_v build_v backward_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o make_v room_n for_o tradesmen_n shop_n in_o the_o street_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o build_v towards_o the_o street_n as_o general_o they_o be_v in_o other_o country_n few_o city_n can_v make_v so_o great_a a_o appearance_n but_o for_o stately_a straight_o and_o spacious_a street_n to_o pass_v by_o many_o curious_a court_n where_o shall_v one_o see_v fine_a than_o cheapside_n cornhill_n lombardstreet_n fleetstreet_n hatton_n garden_n pallnall_n and_o several_a other_o especial_o near_o the_o court_n what_o foreign_a city_n can_v show_v so_o many_o piazza_n or_o fine_a square_n such_o as_o lincolns-inn-field_n lincolns-inn-square_a grays-inn_n red_a lion_n and_o southampton-squares_a the_o golden_a square_n king_n be_v square_a in_o sohoe_n s._n james_n square_a leicester-field_n and_o covent-garden_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v chief_o note_v for_o its_o spaciousness_n and_o king_n be_v square_a for_o its_o stateliness_n last_o when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o that_o disinal_a fire_n which_o in_o three_o day_n time_n consume_v above_o thirteen_o thousand_o house_n beside_o 89_o parish_n church_n the_o vast_a cathedral_n of_o s._n paul_n divers_a chapel_n hall_n college_n school_n and_o other_o public_a edifice_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o amazement_n to_o i_o to_o see_v how_o soon_o the_o english_a recover_v themselves_o from_o so_o great_a a_o desolation_n and_o a_o loss_n not_o to_o be_v compute_v at_o 3_o year_n end_v near_o upon_o ten_o thousand_o house_n be_v raise_v up_o again_o from_o their_o ash_n with_o great_a improvement_n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o fit_a of_o building_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o beside_o a_o full_a and_o glorious_a restauration_n of_o a_o city_n that_o a_o rage_a fire_n have_v late_o bury_v in_o its_o ash_n the_o suburb_n have_v be_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o to_o speak_v modest_o as_o many_o more_o house_n have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o able_a and_o skilful_a builder_n can_v invent_v both_o for_o conveniency_n and_o beauty_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o particular_n the_o city_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o give_v entrance_n at_o seven_o principal_a gate_n beside_o postern_n of_o late_a erection_n viz._n on_o the_o westside_n ludgate_n and_o newgate_n both_o which_o serve_v for_o prison_n the_o first_o for_o such_o debtor_n as_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o for_o malefactor_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n and_o be_v beside_o the_o county_n goaâ—_n for_o debt_n northwards_o those_o of_o aldersgate_n cripglegate_n moorgate_n and_o bishopsgate_n and_o eastward_o aldgate_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v reckon_v 97_o parish_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o freedom_n be_v divide_v into_o 26_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o the_o public_a building_n here_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o tower_n a_o fort_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o command_v both_o the_o city_n and_o river_n call_v the_o tower_n from_o the_o great_a white_a tower_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v all_o surround_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o cannon_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o turret_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o principal_a storehouse_n of_o england_n for_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n such_o as_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v arm_n for_o about_o 60000_o men._n here_o be_v also_o keep_v the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o among_o other_o the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v or_o record_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o the_o grant_n of_o several_a king_n to_o their_o subject_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o the_o confirmation_n thereof_o the_o several_a treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o how_o obtain_v all_o the_o achievement_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n the_o homage_n and_o dependency_n of_o scotland_n upon_o england_n the_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n in_o law_n and_o dominion_n these_o and_o many_o other_o record_n be_v reposit_v in_o wakefield_n tower_n near_o the_o traitor_n gate_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n and_o who_o salary_n be_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o place_n be_v proper_o in_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n his_o gift_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o sundays_n holiday_n public_a fast_v and_o thanksgiving-day_n and_o time_n of_o great_a pestilence_n they_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o look_v into_o the_o record_n have_v admittance_n in_o the_o morning_n from_o 7_o to_o 11_o a_o clock_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n from_o one_o till_o five_o except_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n january_n and_o february_n where_o attendance_n be_v not_o give_v till_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n not_o beyond_o 4_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o only_a mint_n of_o england_n for_o coin_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o which_o belong_v several_a office_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o muster_v in_o my_o second_o part_n where_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o english_a coin_n last_o the_o tower_n which_o have_v be_v former_o honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o several_a king_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n here_o be_v
south-side_n with_o these_o two_o latin_a inscription_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la mdclxvi_o die_fw-fr iu._n nonis_fw-la septembris_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o orientem_fw-la pedum_fw-la ccii_o intervallo_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la hujusce_fw-la columnae_n altitudo_fw-la erupit_fw-la de_fw-la medià _fw-la nocte_fw-la incendium_fw-la quod_fw-la vento_fw-la spirante_fw-la hausit_fw-la etià m_fw-la longinqua_fw-la &_o part_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la populabundum_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la cum_fw-la impetu_fw-la &_o fragore_fw-la incredibili_fw-la xxcix_fw-la templa_fw-la portas_fw-la pratorium_fw-la aedes_fw-la publicas_fw-la ptocotrophia_n scholas_fw-la bibliothecas_fw-la insularum_fw-la magnum_fw-la numerum_fw-la dâ—muum_fw-la ↂoooooocc_fw-la vicos_fw-la cd_o absumpsit_fw-la de_n xxvi_o regionibus_fw-la xv_o funditus_fw-la delevit_fw-la alius_fw-la viii_o laceras_fw-la &_o semiustas_fw-la reliquit_fw-la vrbis_fw-la cadaver_n ad_fw-la cdxxxvi_o jugera_fw-la hinc_fw-la ab_fw-la arce_n per_fw-la thamisis_n ripam_fw-la ad_fw-la templariorum_n fanum_n illinc_fw-la ab_fw-la euro_fw-la aquilonali_fw-la portâ_fw-la secundum_fw-la muros_fw-la ad_fw-la fosse_n fletanae_n caput_fw-la perrexit_fw-la adversus_fw-la open_v civium_fw-la &_o fortunas_fw-la infestum_fw-la erga_fw-la viros_fw-la innocuum_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la referret_fw-la supremam_fw-la illaâ—_n mundi_fw-la exustionem_fw-la velox_n clades_fw-la fuiâ—_fw-la exiguum_fw-la tempus_fw-la eandem_fw-la vidit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la florentissâ—_n mam_n &_o nullam_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la evicerat_fw-la humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o subsidia_fw-la omne_fw-la coelitus_fw-la ut_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la credere_fw-la jussus_fw-la steâ—it_fw-la fatalis_fw-la ignis_fw-la &_o quaquaversum_fw-la clanguit_fw-la the_o same_o thus_o english_v by_o dr._n chamberlain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1666_o the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n eastward_o from_o hence_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o two_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o this_o column_n a_o terrible_a fire_n break_v out_o about_o midnight_n which_o drive_v on_o by_o a_o high_a wind_n not_o only_o waste_v the_o adjacent_a part_n but_o also_o very_o remote_a place_n with_o incredible_a noise_n and_o fury_n it_o consume_v eighty_o nine_o church_n the_o city-gate_n guildhall_n many_o public_a structure_n hospital_n school_n library_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o stately_a edifice_n thirteen_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o dwelling-house_n four_o hundred_o street_n of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n it_o utter_o destroy_v fifteen_o and_o leave_v eight_o other_o shatter_v and_o half-burnt_a the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n be_v four_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o acre_n from_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o thames-side_n to_o the_o temple-church_n and_o from_o the_o north-east_n gate_n along_o the_o city-wall_n to_o holborn-bridge_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v merciless_a but_o to_o their_o life_n very_o favourable_a that_o it_o may_v in_o all_o thing_n resemble_v the_o last_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n the_o destruction_n be_v sudden_a for_o in_o a_o small_a space_n of_o time_n the_o same_o city_n be_v see_v most_o flourish_a and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o three_o day_n after_o when_o this_o fatal_a fire_n have_v baffle_v all_o humane_a counsel_n and_o endeavour_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o it_o stop_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o command_n from_o heaven_n and_o be_v on_o every_o side_n extinguish_v the_o other_o inscription_n run_v thus_o on_o the_o other_o side_n carolus_n ii_o c._n mart._n f._n mag._n brit._n fran._n &_o hib._n rex_n fid._n d._n princeps_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la miseratus_fw-la luctuosam_fw-la rerum_fw-la faciem_fw-la plurima_fw-la fumantibus_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la ruinis_fw-la in_fw-la solatium_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o vrbis_fw-la suae_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la providit_fw-la tributum_fw-la remisit_fw-la preces_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o 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inour_v a_o penalty_n of_o 450_o l._n unless_o he_o do_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a ten_o thousand_o pound_n each_o sheriff_n have_v under_o he_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o six_o clerk_n viz._n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o four_o other_o clerk_n he_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o sergeant_n and_o every_o sergeant_n a_o yeoman_n the_o vnder-sheriff_n have_v also_o clerk_n under_o they_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o city_n for_o without_o he_o no_o man_n can_v set_v up_o shop_n or_o follow_v his_o trade_n without_o be_v swear_v before_o he_o neither_o can_v one_o be_v bind_v a_o apprentice_n to_o any_o tradesman_n but_o by_o his_o licence_n he_o may_v imprison_v any_o that_o disobey_n his_o summons_n or_o anv_a apprentice_n that_o misdemean_v himself_o or_o else_o he_o may_v punish_v he_o in_o another_o manner_n but_o these_o be_v only_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o london_n for_o the_o particular_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o my_o third_z part._n in_o relation_n to_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o this_o city_n the_o trader_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o company_n which_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a all_o enjoy_v large_a privilege_n grant_v by_o former_a king_n unto_o they_o those_o company_n be_v in_o all_o about_o 70_o twelve_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a company_n viz._n the_o mercer_n the_o grocer_n the_o draper_n the_o fishmonger_n the_o goldsmith_n the_o skinner_n the_o merchant_n tailor_n the_o haberdasher_n the_o salter_n the_o iron-monger_n the_o vintner_n the_o clothworker_n each_o company_n or_o mystery_n have_v a_o master_n yearly_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o other_o subordinate_a governor_n call_v warden_n and_o assistant_n such_o be_v the_o harmony_n of_o this_o government_n that_o these_o company_n do_v exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n and_o common_a council_n who_o be_v select_v out_o of_o these_o several_a company_n for_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n must_v be_v free_a of_o one_o of_o these_o 12_o company_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o any_o other_o company_n he_o present_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o these_o which_o have_v get_v so_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o several_a king_n have_v honour_v some_o of_o they_o by_o take_v their_o freedom_n thereof_o the_o present_a king_n be_v late_o please_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o company_n of_o grocer_n present_v to_o he_o in_o a_o golden_a box_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n by_o mr._n box_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o short_a such_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o they_o be_v toll-free_a throughout_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n usual_o at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o citizen_n that_o trade_n in_o remote_a part_n grant_v he_o his_o warrant_n or_o certificate_n they_o have_v also_o the_o privilege_n to_o keep_v out_o all_o artificer_n and_o handicraftman_n not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n do_v employ_v any_o such_o to_o work_v within_o the_o city_n or_o liberty_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 5_o l._n a_o day_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o a_o alien_n indeed_o may_v be_v employ_v six_o week_n but_o no_o long_o and_o how_o severe_a soever_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o foreiner_n yet_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o equity_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o privilege_n here_o will_v be_v such_o a_o concourse_n of_o foreiner_n that_o it_o will_v prove_v as_o it_o have_v by_o experience_n the_o utter_a undo_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a citizen_n and_o freeman_n who_o livelihood_n depend_v upon_o their_o handicraft_n another_o great_a privilege_n they_o have_v be_v their_o send_n no_o less_o than_o four_o member_n to_o parliament_n which_o be_v twice_o the_o number_n of_o other_o city_n and_o borough-town_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o their_o member_n do_v usual_o appear_v in_o their_o scarletrobe_n the_o first_o day_n the_o parliament_n sit_v when_o all_o other_o member_n except_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n appear_v in_o their_o usual_a habit._n thus_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n under_o the_o gracious_a influence_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n make_v a_o figure_n more_o like_o a_o prince_n than_o a_o subject_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n though_o under_o the_o same_o general_a government_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n yet_o live_v within_o themselves_o blessed_v with_o so_o many_o advantage_n that_o i_o can_v compare_v they_o no_o better_a than_o to_o the_o old_a citizen_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o best_a of_o their_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o have_v encourage_v trade_n here_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o render_v this_o place_n so_o rich_a and_o flourish_a be_v the_o great_a charter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n it_o be_v invest_v with_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o several_a of_o the_o former_a king_n whereby_o the_o londoner_n be_v impower_v to_o choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n to_o do_v themselves_o justice_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o pursue_v all_o the_o good_a and_o advantageous_a end_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o better_a success_n and_o great_a security_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o keep_v within_o themselves_o many_o court_n and_o council_n where_o they_o make_v law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o several_a rank_n and_o order_n of_o man_n among_o they_o and_o though_o these_o grand_a privilege_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la
that_o order_n and_o henry_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1253._o command_v watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o city_n and_o borough_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o his_o subject_n therefore_o there_o be_v in_o the_o respective_a street_n of_o london_n to_o this_o day_n convenient_a station_n for_o the_o watchman_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v all_o person_n walk_v in_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o to_o secure_v till_o next_o day_n such_o as_o be_v either_o suspicious_a or_o riotous_a and_o then_o they_o bring_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n thus_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n fire_n and_o other_o evil_n be_v oftentimes_o prevent_v which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a a_o place_n where_o a_o great_a many_o wicked_a people_n lie_v lurk_v for_o mischief_n this_o duty_n of_o watch_v be_v common_o perform_v by_o man_n hire_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o 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common_o call_v peculiar_a or_o by_o law_n proper_a to_o corporation_n these_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o corporation_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o by-law_n proper_o bound_v none_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v for_o public_a good_a or_o to_o avoid_v a_o public_a inconvenience_n in_o which_o case_n they_o bound_v stranger_n thus_o much_o in_o general_a as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a particular_n will_v come_v in_o of_o course_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n the_o religion_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n be_v the_o best_a reform_a religion_n and_o the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n but_o before_o i_o 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matter_n of_o admiration_n it_o be_v pretty_a to_o see_v the_o temper_n of_o these_o man_n and_o those_o they_o have_v infect_v all_o make_v up_o of_o contradiction_n they_o hate_v their_o friend_n and_o love_v their_o enemy_n they_o deride_z popery_n and_o yet_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o bring_v it_o in_o none_o more_o averse_a than_o they_o from_o slavery_n but_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o work_v it_o into_o these_o kingdom_n who_o condition_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o sick_a person_n that_o belong_v for_o health_n and_o yet_o be_v greedy_a to_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o please_v his_o fancy_n let_v it_o prove_v never_o so_o fatal_a the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o bottom_n but_o a_o malignant_a humour_n that_o cause_v inflammation_n and_o strike_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n late_o a_o catch_v but_o now_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n a_o vanish_v disease_n i_o conclude_v with_o the_o parish-church_n officer_n which_o be_v indeed_o layman_n but_o as_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o the_o church_n they_o may_v be_v count_v to_o be_v half-clergy-man_n the_o churchwarden_n among_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a who_o office_n be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o want_v nothing_o for_o divine_a service_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o churchyard_n be_v well_o enclose_v and_o a_o exact_a terrier_n of_o the_o glebeland_n be_v keep_v they_o be_v also_o to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n keep_v from_o the_o church_n that_o be_v of_o right_n belong_v to_o it_o to_o inquire_v after_o admonish_v and_o present_a to_o the_o bishop_n scandalous_a liver_n and_o to_o collect_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o parishioner_n the_o bishop_n order_n they_o be_v both_o to_o declare_v and_o to_o execute_v they_o serve_v common_o two_o year_n in_o that_o station_n and_o easter-week_n be_v the_o time_n for_o their_o election_n usual_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o parishioner_n where_o it_o be_v 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a_o silver_n verge_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o parish-concerns_a both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a a_o great_a power_n be_v by_o law_n commit_v to_o the_o vestry-man_n so_o call_v from_o the_o vestry_n a_o room_n adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o parson_n and_o parish-officer_n they_o be_v a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a parishioner_n in_o every_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n and_o elsewhere_o who_o yearly_o choose_v officer_n for_o the_o parish_n as_o churchwarden_n constable_n scavenger_n collector_n for_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n the_o beadle_n be_v a_o stand_v office_n chap._n xxv_o of_o woman_n all_o woman_n in_o england_n be_v either_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a the_o first_o be_v so_o by_o descent_n creation_n or_o marriage_n by_o descent_n as_o when_o a_o lady_n hold_v a_o estate_n by_o a_o noble_a title_n for_o title_n of_o honour_n sometime_o for_o want_v of_o male_n do_v descend_v to_o female_n but_o only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o as_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v which_o descend_v in_o equal_a proportion_n to_o all_o the_o daughter_n by_o creation_n some_o woman_n have_v be_v make_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n baroness_n countess_n and_o duchess_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a noblewoman_n be_v so_o only_o by_o marriage_n all_o woman_n be_v count_v noble_a that_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o as_o the_o law_n say_v uxor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la yet_o if_o afterward_o they_o marry_v to_o man_n not_o noble_a they_o lose_v by_o law_n their_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v their_o latter_a husband_n condition_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n they_o be_v still_o look_v upon_o and_o respect_v as_o noble_a and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o former_a husband_n but_o woman_n noble_a by_o descent_n or_o birthright_n or_o by_o creation_n retain_v by_o law_n their_o nobility_n though_o they_o marry_v afterward_o to_o husband_n under_o their_o degree_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o any_o noble-woman_n by_o birth_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o baron_n take_v place_n but_o as_o baroness_n though_o she_o be_v a_o duke_n daughter_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v to_o one_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o nobleman_n as_o to_o a_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n give_v her_o place_n according_a to_o her_o birth_n and_o not_o her_o husband_n condition_n a_o noble-woman_n marry_v to_o a_o ignoble_a man_n add_v no_o honour_n to_o he_o her_o honour_n be_v all_o she_o and_o he_o have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o though_o by_o marriage_n he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o her_o dignity_n with_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o her_o next_o heir_n noble-woman_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o according_o they_o enjoy_v most_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o peer_n but_o it_o be_v think_v they_o can_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la as_o happy_a as_o the_o condition_n of_o marry_a woman_n be_v general_o all_o over_o england_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o main_a very_o severe_a upon_o they_o for_o when_o a_o woman_n marry_v she_o give_v herself_o over_o and_o what_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n whatever_o she_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o husband_n become_v the_o proprietor_n of_o it_o and_o her_o very_a necessary_a apparel_n be_v not_o she_o in_o propriety_n if_o she_o have_v any_o tenure_n it_o be_v all_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v she_o hold_v it_o of_o and_o by_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o the_o chattel_n personal_a she_o have_v at_o the_o marriage_n be_v so_o much_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o die_v before_o she_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o his_o wife_n but_o go_v with_o his_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o husband_n executor_n or_o administrator_n except_o the_o paraphernalia_fw-la that_o be_v those_o good_n which_o a_o wife_n beside_o her_o dower_n or_o jointure_n be_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n allow_v to_o have_v as_o furniture_n for_o her_o chamber_n wear_v apparel_n and_o jewel_n if_o she_o be_v of_o quality_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o her_o husband_n inventory_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o contract_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o without_o it_o she_o can_v set_v sell_v give_v away_o or_o alienate_v any_o thing_n so_o great_a be_v her_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n will_n that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n she_o have_v no_o will_n of_o she_o own_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n commit_v a_o felony_n together_o the_o wife_n can_v neither_o be_v principal_a nor_o accessary_a the_o law_n suppose_v she_o be_v force_v thereunto_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o short_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o wife_n be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o child_n or_o the_o best_a of_o servant_n for_o she_o can_v call_v nothing_o her_o own_o more_o than_o a_o child_n who_o his_o father_n suffer_v to_o call_v many_o thing_n his_o own_o yet_o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o and_o when_o she_o offend_v it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n power_n to_o correct_v she_o as_o a_o servant_n therefore_o if_o she_o wrong_v another_o by_o her_o tongue_n on_o by_o trespass_n her_o husband_n must_v answer_v for_o her_o fault_n and_o make_v satisfaction_n but_o a_o
72_o earl_n 9_o viscount_n 65_o baron_n and_o 26_o spiritual_a lord_n whereof_o 2_o archbishop_n and_o 24_o bishop_n but_o the_o king_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o peer_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o their_o house_n as_o baron_n by_o send_v his_o writ_n for_o that_o pupose_v to_o whosoever_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n when_o there_o be_v one_o be_v of_o course_n the_o speaker_n of_o this_o house_n otherwise_o they_o may_v appoint_v any_o of_o their_o own_o member_n or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o place_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o their_o late_a speaker_n the_o right_a honourable_a the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n and_o that_o of_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o present_a speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n beside_o the_o first_o woolsack_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a seat_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n there_o be_v other_o woolsack_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n and_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n not_o be_v baron_n sit_v not_o to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n but_o only_o their_o advice_n when_o require_v thereto_o the_o use_n of_o which_o woolsack_n be_v probable_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n the_o english_a wool_n have_v bring_v to_o this_o nation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v neglect_v on_o the_o lowermost_a wool_n sack_n be_v place_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o and_o pardon_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_o in_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o all_o thing_n pass_v therein_o under_o this_o there_o be_v two_o clerk_n who_o kneel_v behind_o the_o woolsack_n write_v upon_o it_o without_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o black_a rod_n so_o call_v from_o a_o black_a stick_v he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o this_o house_n for_o he_o be_v employ_v among_o other_o thing_n to_o call_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o to_o his_o custody_n be_v commit_v all_o such_o peer_n as_o the_o house_n thing_n fit_a to_o commit_v upon_o any_o trespass_n under_o he_o be_v a_o yeoman_n usher_n that_o wait_v at_o the_o door_n within_o a_o crier_n without_o and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n always_o attend_v the_o speaker_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o otherwise_o call_v the_o low_a house_n be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o two_o for_o as_o england_n consist_v of_o 40_o county_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 25_o city_n 8_o cinque-port_n 2_o university_n and_o 168_o borough-town_n all_o which_o be_v privilege_v to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n if_o we_o reckon_v two_o member_n from_o each_o the_o whole_a amount_n to_o 486_o member_n to_o which_o add_v 24_o from_o wales_n the_o whole_a be_v 510._o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v three_o borough_n in_o england_n each_o of_o which_o send_v but_o one_o member_n viz._n abington_n in_o oxfordshire_n higham-ferrers_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o bewdley_n in_o worcestershire_n but_o these_o three_o want_v of_o the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o send_v four_o member_n and_o by_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n which_o send_v three_o of_o all_o this_o great_a number_n many_o be_v usual_o absent_a upon_o business_n or_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v three_o hundred_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v count_v a_o pretty_a full_a house_n and_o if_o they_o be_v but_o forty_o member_n in_o all_o they_o make_v a_o house_n this_o house_n represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o of_o the_o realm_n do_v general_o consist_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o gentry_n some_o of_o they_o nobleman_n son_n privy_a counsellor_n courtier_n man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n officer_n and_o commander_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n but_o most_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o good_a estate_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o liberal_a and_o genteel_a education_n this_o be_v a_o aggregate_v body_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n wit_n and_o policy_n strive_v to_o outdo_v each_o other_o a_o â—oble_a school_n for_o young_a gentleman_n chief_o to_o be_v verse_v in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o english_a government_n here_o they_o sit_v promiscuous_o except_o the_o speaker_n who_o have_v a_o chair_n place_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o room_n with_o a_o table_n before_o he_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n sit_v near_o he_o at_o the_o table_n but_o none_o wear_v a_o robe_n but_o the_o speaker_n except_o as_o i_o hint_v before_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o at_o their_o first_o meeting_n appear_v in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n every_o member_n wear_v what_o he_o fancy_v most_o and_o so_o do_v the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o their_o house_n on_o all_o day_n when_o the_o king_n come_v not_o thither_o in_o state_n to_o stranger_n i_o confess_v it_o look_v something_o odd_a that_o so_o august_a a_o assembly_n vest_v with_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v no_o proper_a garb_n for_o so_o great_a a_o council_n but_o appear_v in_o their_o usual_a dress_n but_o custom_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v against_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v those_o formality_n which_o the_o english_a nebility_n and_o gentry_n be_v general_o averse_a from_o that_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v ever_o balance_v by_o the_o respect_n and_o veneration_n that_o may_v be_v gain_v as_o in_o foreign_a country_n by_o the_o small_a trouble_n of_o they_o the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o each_o house_n be_v in_o the_o forenoon_n from_o eight_o or_o nine_o a_o clock_n till_o twelve_o or_o one_o except_o sunday_n high_a festival_n and_o fast-day_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v my_o next_o business_n be_v to_o speak_v about_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o necessary_a a_o part_n thereof_o that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o business_n without_o he_o for_o it_o be_v the_o speaker_n part_v to_o see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n observe_v to_o state_n the_o bill_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o collect_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o debate_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o they_o the_o fit_v day_n each_o member_n be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n every_o one_o answer_v for_o what_o place_n he_o serve_v that_o do_v a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o delay_n the_o choice_n be_v common_o such_o as_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o this_o choice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n choose_v desire_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v excuse_v from_o so_o weighty_a a_o office_n and_o pray_v the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n but_o he_o be_v common_o answer_v with_o a_o full_a consent_n of_o voice_n upon_o his_o name_n and_o then_o two_o of_o the_o principal_a member_n go_v to_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o from_o his_o place_n to_o the_o speaker_n chair_n where_o be_v set_v they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n then_o the_o speaker_n rise_v and_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o the_o house_n consist_v of_o his_o humble_a thanks_o for_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o with_o promise_n of_o his_o best_a endeavour_n for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o presentation_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o next_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o lord_n also_o in_o their_o robe_n the_o commons_o be_v call_v in_o who_o be_v come_v the_o speaker_n be_v bring_v between_o two_o of_o they_o with_o low_a obeisance_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o present_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o his_o majesty_n where_o he_o make_v likewise_o a_o modest_a refusal_n but_o the_o king_n approve_v the_o commons_o choice_n and_o not_o allow_v of_o his_o excuse_n the_o speaker_n nake_n a_o oration_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o thought_n have_v â—o_o direction_n about_o it_o from_o the_o commons_o but_o it_o usual_o end_v with_o these_o three_o petition_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v during_o their_o sit_v a_o free_a acess_n to_o his_o majesty_n second_o freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o their_o
office_n at_o westminster_n be_v preserve_v all_o the_o counterfoil_n of_o the_o tally_n range_v by_o month_n and_o year_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v easy_o find_v out_o to_o be_v join_v with_o their_o respective_a stock_n or_o tally_n there_o be_v also_o the_o chief_a usher_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o office_n of_o inheritance_n four_o vnder-vsher_n a_o marshal_n and_o six_o messenger_n as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n also_o keep_v at_o westminster_n it_o concern_v particular_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n long_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n assist_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o next_o to_o who_o be_v the_o receiver_n general_n the_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o two_o auditor_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o messenger_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o two_o court_n call_v the_o county-court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v of_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o quarter-session_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o coroner_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o their_o court_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o county_n city_n town_n and_o village_n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n to_o who_o belong_v several_a court_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n first_o in_o every_o county_n except_o durham_n and_o westmoreland_n there_o be_v a_o sheriff_n which_o be_v a_o yearly_a office_n the_o power_n whereof_o extend_v all_o over_o the_o county_n except_o such_o city_n and_o town_n as_o be_v county_n of_o themselves_o that_o be_v which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o county_n in_o middlesex_n only_o there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o london_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sheriff_n be_v heretofore_o choose_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o now_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n after_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o judge_n nominate_v six_o fit_a man_n of_o each_o county_n that_o be_v knight_n or_o esquire_n of_o good_a estate_n out_o of_o that_o number_n three_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o the_o twelve_o judge_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o swear_v in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o out_o of_o this_o number_n the_o king_n himself_o choose_v who_o he_o think_v fit_a heretofore_o the_o same_o sheriff_n serve_v many_o year_n together_o and_o to_o this_o day_n this_o office_n be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o clifford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v both_o ministerial_a and_o judicial_a as_o ministerial_a he_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o impannel_v jury_n to_o bring_v cause_n and_o criminal_n to_o trial_n and_o to_o see_v the_o sentence_n 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under_o 40_o shilling_n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o considerable_a sum._n but_o this_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n viz._n within_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o within_o a_o montâ—_n after_o michaelmas_n in_o this_o court_n he_o inquire_v of_o all_o criminal_a offence_n against_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o any_o statute_n for_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court._n in_o short_a this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o king_n leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o his_o office_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ancient_o call_v warden_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v such_o among_o the_o gentry_n and_o sometime_o among_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v their_o original_a be_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o iii_o but_o they_o be_v not_o call_v justice_n till_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n their_o office_n be_v to_o call_v before_o they_o examine_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n rioter_n wander_a rogue_n thief_n murderers_z false_a moneyer_n those_o that_o hold_v conspiracy_n and_o almost_o all_o delinquent_n that_o may_v occasion_v the_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o see_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n to_o trial._n if_o any_o one_o swear_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o the_o threat_n of_o another_o he_o may_v bind_v he_o over_o to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n unless_o the_o find_v good_a security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n among_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o number_n whereof_o be_v as_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a there_o be_v some_o particular_o call_v justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o commission_n quorum_fw-la a.b._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la as_o for_o example_n where_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o seven_o person_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n to_o be_v two_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o the_o rest_n can_v proceed_v without_o they_o so_o that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la be_v one_o without_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n can_v proceed_v every_o quarter_n or_o three_o month_n the_o justice_n of_o each_o county_n meet_v at_o the_o chief_a or_o shire_n town_n from_o whence_o this_o court_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o quarter_n session_n where_o the_o grand_a inquest_n or_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v who_o upon_o oath_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o malefactor_n rioter_n and_o suspect_v person_n the_o g_z and_o jury_n do_v common_o consist_v of_o 24_o grave_n and_o substantial_a gentleman_n or_o some_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n or_o yeoman_n choose_v indifferent_o or_o at_o least_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a shire_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court._n which_o bill_n they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o endorse_v ignoramus_n present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o bill_n the_o party_n concern_v be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o what_o bill_n be_v disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v or_o tear_v if_o the_o approve_a bill_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n they_o be_v further_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o light_a moment_n be_v proceed_v upon_o by_o fine_v the_o delinquent_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n unless_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a transmit_v to_o a_o high_a court._n in_o short_a the_o trial_n be_v usual_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o assize_n when_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n go_v their_o circuit_n original_o this_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v only_o for_o matter_n touch_v the_o peace_n but_o now_o it_o extend_v much_o further_a the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o under-sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v upon_o this_o court_n with_o his_o constable_n bailiff_n etc._n
and_o then_o execution_n follow_v and_o for_o criminal_a cause_n they_o be_v here_o try_v by_o accusation_n as_o when_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n or_o by_o denunciation_n when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_a and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n and_o first_o of_o the_o mayor_n court_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o common_a council_n court_n the_o husting_n the_o court_n of_o goal-delivery_n the_o two_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n court_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n so_o remarkable_a for_o her_o transcendent_a privilege_n in_o keep_v she_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o describe_v they_o here_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n hold_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o guildhall_n the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n be_v judge_n of_o this_o court_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n may_v sit_v as_o judge_n with_o he_o if_o they_o please_v in_o this_o court_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n may_v be_v enter_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n as_o in_o other_o court_n for_o any_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o arise_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n and_o to_o any_o value_n there_o be_v only_o four_o attorney_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o six_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n one_o of_o they_o constant_o attend_v at_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o attorney_n office_n the_o charge_n of_o enter_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n be_v but_o 4_o d._n beside_o the_o king_n duty_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o 30_o s._n charge_v and_o in_o 14_o day_n time_n the_o day_n for_o trial_n be_v every_o tuesday_n a_o action_n enter_v in_o this_o court_n will_v remain_v in_o force_n for_o ever_o although_o no_o proceed_n be_v have_v thereupon_o whereas_o a_o action_n enter_v at_o either_o of_o the_o compter_n die_v and_o may_v be_v cross_v after_o 16_o week_n the_o advantage_n of_o make_v attachment_n in_o this_o court_n be_v considerable_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n call_v lex_fw-la londinensis_fw-la or_o the_o city_n law_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n hold_v in_o the_o inner_a chamber_n of_o guildhall_n every_o tuesday_n and_o thursday_n except_o holiday_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o session_n of_o goal-delivery_n this_o court_n do_v constant_o appoint_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n determine_v all_o matter_n touch_v light_n watercourse_n and_o party-wall_n and_o here_o must_v be_v seal_v all_o bond_n and_o lease_n that_o pass_v under_o the_o city-seal_n several_a place_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o this_o court_n viz._n the_o recorder_n sword-bearer_n four_o city_n counsel_n a_o city_n remembrancer_n the_o common_a hunt_n water-bayliff_n city_n solicitor_n comptroller_n of_o the_o chamber_n two_o secondary_n four_o attorney_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n clerk_z of_o the_o chamber_n hall-keeper_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n yeoman_n of_o the_o channel_n under_o water-bayliff_n meal-weighers_a clerk_n of_o the_o city_n work_n six_o youngman_n two_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n eight_o attorney_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n eight_o clerk-sitter_n two_o protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n beadle_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n thirty_o six_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n thirty_o six_o yeoman_n the_o gager_n sealer_n and_n searcher_n of_o leather_n keeper_n of_o the_o green-yard_n two_o keeper_n of_o the_o compter_n keeper_z of_o newgate_n keeper_n of_o ludgate_n measurer_n steward_n of_o southwark_n bailiff_n of_o southwark_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o ossulston_n there_o be_v other_o place_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n as_o the_o city-carpenter_n and_o other_o artificer_n but_o the_o rent-gatherer_n have_v be_v put_v in_o by_o mr._n chamberlain_n if_o any_o officer_n say_v lex_n londinensis_fw-la shall_v misbehave_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n upon_o complaint_n make_v thereof_o to_o this_o court_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n such_o offender_n may_v be_v and_o be_v usual_o suspend_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o place_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o court_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o company_n of_o waterman_n be_v annual_o elect_v and_o appoint_v by_o this_o court_n the_o court_n of_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o two_o order_n as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n viz._n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n which_o represent_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o common_a council_n man_n which_o represent_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o number_n amount_v to_o 231_o belong_v to_o their_o respective_a ward_n whereof_o some_o have_v more_o some_o less_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o guildhall_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n appoint_v and_o direct_v be_v in_o his_o lordship_n power_n to_o call_v and_o dismiss_v this_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n several_a committee_n be_v annual_o appoint_v and_o elect_v by_o this_o court_n for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o the_o city-affair_n who_o make_v report_n to_o this_o court_n of_o their_o proceed_n as_o occasion_n require_v viz._n a_o committee_n of_o 6_o alderman_n and_o 12_o commoner_n for_o let_v and_o demise_v the_o city_n land_n and_o tenement_n who_o usual_o meet_v every_o wednesday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o guildhall_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o committee_n of_o 4_o alderman_n and_z 8_o commoners_z to_o let_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n give_v by_o sir_n tho._n gresham_n who_o usual_o meet_v at_o mercer_n hall_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v direct_v and_o appoint_v and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n himself_o be_v common_o choose_v one_o of_o this_o committee_n this_o court_n do_v also_o annual_o elect_a commissioner_n for_o the_o sewer_n and_o pavement_n and_o by_o this_o court_n be_v annual_o elect_v a_o governor_n deputy-governour_n and_o assistant_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o city_n land_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n a_o stranger_n bear_v may_v be_v make_v free_a of_o this_o city_n by_o order_n of_o this_o court_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o place_n of_o common_a sergeant_n town-clerk_n and_o common_a crier_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o court._n the_o judge_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n have_v sometime_o be_v elect_v by_o this_o court_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o husting_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a court_n of_o record_n always_o 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severn_n banks_n stand_v berkley_n castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n disperse_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v make_v baron_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v call_v fitz-harding_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o robert_n fitz-harding_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o dane_n william_n lord_n berkley_n of_o this_o house_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v who_o among_o other_o title_n be_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1432_o create_v viscount_n berkley_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_n afterward_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o earl_n marshal_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o final_o marquis_n berkley_n by_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1509._o but_o die_v without_o issue_n all_o those_o title_n end_v with_o he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n berkley_n continue_v in_o the_o collateral_a line_n till_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1679._o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o berkley_n viscount_n dursley_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o those_o of_o oxfordshire_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dobuni_n be_v now_o partly_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o of_o bristol_n on_o it_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o out_o of_o gloucester_n 2_o out_o of_o tewksbury_n and_o 2_o more_o out_o of_o cirencester_n in_o this_o case_n bristol_n be_v count_v in_o somersetshire_n hampshire_n hampshire_n or_o hantshire_n otherwise_o call_v the_o county_n of_o southampton_n from_o southampton_n the_o shire-town_n be_v a_o maritime_a county_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o channel_n or_o british_a sea_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 46_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 39_o hundred_o wherein_o 253_o parish_n and_o 16_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v rich_a in_o all_o commodity_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o â—y_a further_a from_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o excellent_a air._n in_o particular_a the_o country_n be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n afford_v plenty_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v here_o wrought_v from_o the_o mine_n with_o abundance_n of_o wool_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v clothes_n and_o kersey_n of_o and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o hony_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_v of_o the_o county_n the_o avon_n and_o the_o stour_n a_o dorsetshire_n river_n which_o meet_v together_o at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n more_o eastward_o you_o will_v find_v the_o test_n and_o the_o itch_a which_o also_o meet_v at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o near_a southampton_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o new_a forest_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o forest_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o delight_v to_o hunt_v in_o that_o to_o make_v it_o complete_a and_o entire_a he_o cause_v many_o town_n and_o village_n with_o no_o less_o than_o 36_o parish-church_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o exorbitance_n of_o his_o do_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o in_o this_o very_a forest_n richard_n his_o second_o son_n be_v gore_v by_o a_o deer_n and_o die_v william_n his_o three_o son_n be_v accidental_o slay_v by_o sir_n walter_n tyrrel_n and_o his_o grandchild_n robert_n curtoyse_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o game_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o bough_n into_o the_o jaw_n and_o die_v southampton_n the_o shire-town_n bear_v from_o london_n south-west_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 60_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o stanes_n 15_o to_o bagshot_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o alton_n 14_o to_o alesford_n 8_o more_o from_o alesford_n to_o twiford_n 7_o and_o to_o southampton_n 6_o more_o this_o town_n be_v commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n and_o itch_a both_o which_o stream_n be_v here_o unite_v together_o into_o one_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hampton_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o a_o river_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n according_o this_o town_n have_v flourish_v for_o some_o time_n and_o enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o france_n especial_o be_v convenient_o seat_v opposite_a to_o normandy_n and_o its_o adjacent_a isle_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o place_n of_o good_a defence_n surround_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o strong_a wall_n with_o several_a good_a tower_n and_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_v both_o its_o trade_n and_o strength_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v and_o diminish_v however_o it_o be_v still_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o contain_v five_o parish_n church_n and_o though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o county_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o some_o other_o town_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o for_o which_o it_o stand_v behold_v to_o king_n henry_n vi._n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v ancient_o repute_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o be_v so_o style_v in_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o the_o garter_n make_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o that_o title_n have_v be_v since_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o thomas_n wriothesley_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o southampton_n by_o king_n edward_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1547._o in_o who_o line_n it_o have_v continue_v till_o it_o die_v with_o thomas_n wriothesley_n lord_n treasurer_n anno_fw-la 1667._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n ii_o after_o who_o charles_n fitz-roy_a lord_n limrick_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o newberry_n earl_n of_o chichester_n and_o duke_n of_o southampton_n anno_fw-la 1675._o for_o provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n this_o town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n tuesdays_n â—nd_v fridays_n but_o though_o southampton_n be_v proper_o the_o shire_n town_n yet_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n outloe_v it_o upon_o several_a account_n and_o theresore_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n by_o itself_o winchester_n the_o venta_n belgarum_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n itch_a a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o note_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o rich_a embroidery_n be_v make_v for_o their_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v twice_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o by_o they_o rebuilt_a be_v make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o the_o chief_a episcopal_n see_n afterward_o it_o feel_v with_o many_o other_o place_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o honour_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v a_o relapse_n be_v sore_o oppress_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n at_o last_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o to_o recover_v itself_o have_v make_v it_o the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n at_o present_v this_o city_n contain_v within_o its_o wall_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n but_o not_o without_o some_o waste_n here_o be_v a_o fine_a hall_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o county_n and_o in_o this_o hall_n hang_v up_o king_n arthur_n round_a table_n which_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o monument_n for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o of_o special_a note_n for_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o many_o saxon_a king_n and_o queen_n beside_o two_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o two_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n here_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n a_o fair_a college_n liberal_o endow_v and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a literature_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o william_n of_o wickham_n for_o a_o seminary_n to_o his_o other_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n call_v s._n crosle_n not_o far_o off_o from_o the_o college_n here_o be_v also_o a_o goodly_a and_o