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seventeen_o province_n under_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n into_o a_o commotion_n it_o come_v to_o a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n and_o end_v in_o the_o total_a defection_n of_o the_o present_a unite_a province_n from_o subjection_n to_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o trouble_v many_o merchant_n go_v away_o with_o their_o good_n and_o effect_n to_o place_n where_o they_o can_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o quiet_a many_o to_o be_v undisturbed_a in_o their_o religion_n go_v to_o amsterdam_n and_o to_o london_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o so_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o those_o two_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o account_n be_v take_v in_o those_o time_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o at_o once_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o day_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n have_v forsake_v this_o and_o other_o trade_n city_n of_o these_o province_n with_o all_o that_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o to_o 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they_o be_v here_o expose_v to_o the_o plundering_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o french_a it_o belong_v to_o these_o nun_n to_o censure_v the_o leper_n of_o louvain_n and_o heverlee_n a_o place_n near_o it_o and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v leper_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o lodge_v in_o their_o house_n and_o to_o attend_v they_o till_o they_o be_v cure_v or_o die_v in_o this_o nunnery_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o city_n of_o louvain_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o his_o dignity_n before_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v mass_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n george_n here_o and_o leave_v a_o good_a offer_n which_o though_o the_o saint_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o have_v no_o need_n of_o yet_o the_o nun_n know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o it_o louvain_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n afternoon_n as_o have_v be_v say_v we_o arrive_v at_o louvain_n this_o be_v the_o name_n which_o the_o french_a call_v it_o by_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o lovanium_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n loven_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n which_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a lipsius_n give_v be_v the_o most_o fair_a and_o probable_a there_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o city_n a_o hill_n and_o a_o wood_n call_v lo_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o and_o near_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o plain_a tract_n of_o meadow_n out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v turf_n for_o fuel_n such_o a_o sort_n of_o place_n in_o the_o language_n of_o these_o country_n be_v call_v a_o veen_fw-mi whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v the_o veen_fw-mi of_o lo_n or_o lo-veen_a and_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o lo-veen_a the_o same_o learned_a man_n think_v this_o city_n be_v build_v or_o that_o the_o place_n become_v a_o enclose_v wall_v city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a invasion_n of_o these_o country_n the_o name_n of_o it_o say_v he_o be_v observable_a in_o history_n before_o the_o year_n 740._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n carloman_n and_o charles_n the_o fat_a this_o country_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o these_o barbarian_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n arnulph_n gain_v a_o great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n over_o they_o somewhere_o near_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o free_v this_o country_n from_o they_o this_o city_n also_o have_v two_o wall_n the_o one_o much_o within_o the_o other_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o much_o less_o city_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o first_o wall_n and_o the_o innermost_a begin_v to_o â—e_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o godfrey_n iii_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o the_o outermost_a wall_n which_o be_v at_o present_a the_o defence_n of_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1354._o be_v finish_v in_o 4_o year_n time_n in_o the_o year_n 1427._o say_v guicciardinâ—_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v measure_v together_o with_o that_o of_o 4_o other_o city_n which_o be_v then_o think_v the_o big_a of_o europe_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o the_o compass_n of_o loven_v exceed_v that_o of_o ghenâ—_n 3_o rood_n that_o of_o liege_n 8_o that_o of_o paris_n without_o the_o suburb_n 8_o also_o and_o that_o of_o colen_n 18._o the_o rood_n or_o perch_n be_v reckon_v at_o 20_o roman_a foot_n the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o upon_o examination_n find_v that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n within_o be_v 6_o mile_n which_o he_o reckon_v two_o hour_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o diâ—ch_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v 8_o mile_n there_o be_v on_o this_o wall_n 53_o tower_n strong_a build_v the_o most_o remarkable_a one_o be_v that_o set_v on_o some_o of_o the_o high_a ground_n about_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o expense_n lose_v the_o citizen_n build_v this_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n and_o design_v 7_o such_o for_o watch-towre_n but_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o be_v so_o great_a and_o some_o calamity_n follow_v they_o be_v discourage_v from_o attempt_v any_o more_o from_o this_o tower_n they_o say_v in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v be_v see_v the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1364._o the_o inside_n of_o it_o be_v brick_n and_o the_o outside_n stone_n it_o stand_v round_o and_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o battlement_n at_o the_o top_n between_o this_o outward_a wall_n and_o the_o other_o be_v several_a spacious_a field_n orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o form_n of_o the_o city_n be_v round_o and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o more_o capacious_a the_o river_n dyle_n run_v through_o this_o city_n divide_v into_o several_a branch_n and_o so_o be_v service_n able_a to_o several_a part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o one_o channel_n and_o unite_v its_o several_a channel_n again_o into_o one_o before_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o at_o the_o pâ—ace_n where_o this_o river_n enter_v the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o great_a sâ—â—ce_n concern_v which_o lipsius_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1573_o a_o sudden_a thaw_v with_o a_o great_a rain_n come_v upon_o a_o mighty_a snow_n which_o be_v then_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o keeper_n of_o this_o sluice_n not_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o neglect_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o sluice_n in_o time_n the_o river_n swell_v and_o rise_v almost_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n then_o with_o its_o weight_n it_o break_v in_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a flood_n drive_v through_o the_o â—â—ty_n beat_v down_o several_a house_n carry_v away_o many_o people_n and_o cattle_n and_o do_v beside_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n to_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n it_o be_v unite_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n within_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o low_a side_n where_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o within_o this_o space_n lie_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v up_o hither_o for_o the_o river_n be_v navigable_a for_o good_a big_a vessel_n up_o hither_o but_o no_o further_a i_o see_v 8_o vessl_n lie_v there_o and_o there_o be_v room_n for_o more_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o river_n this_o city_n be_v capable_a of_o manage_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o it_o have_v have_v a_o very_a considerable_a one_o former_o though_o now_o it_o be_v decline_v and_o go_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufactory_a be_v very_o considerable_a here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1350._o there_o be_v above_o 3_o thousand_o shop_n or_o house_n employ_v in_o this_o trade_n and_o in_o each_o house_n there_o be_v 30_o or_o 40_o person_n do_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v ordinary_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n employ_v in_o this_o work_n within_o this_o one_o city_n civil_a broil_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o vast_a trade_n dissension_n civil_a dissension_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o city_n which_o now_o look_v old_a and_o decay_a and_o too_o big_a for_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o mischief_n be_v this_o the_o city_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o govern_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o senate_n but_o when_o trade_n have_v make_v the_o commons_o rich_a they_o disdain_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o grow_v so_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n after_o many_o insurrection_n and_o sedition_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o alter_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o obtain_v that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o commons_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o senate-house_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o with_o equal_a authority_n then_o they_o have_v break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o become_v too_o weak_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v mischief_n to_o one_o another_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o party_n and_o faction_n which_o often_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n once_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n they_o fall_v out_o and_o throw_v one_o another_o headlong_o out_o at_o the_o window_n who_o fall_v be_v receive_v on_o the_o pike_n of_o other_o that_o stand_v below_o and_o barbarous_o murder_v when_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n that_o any_o one_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o have_v liberty_n enough_o now_o to_o destroy_v one_o another_o as_o malice_n or_o envy_n or_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n set_v they_o on_o there_o be_v no_o order_n no_o safety_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o themselves_o discourage_v by_o these_o ill_a effect_n of_o their_o own_o folly_n leave_v their_o country_n with_o their_o good_n and_o effect_n and_o come_v for_o england_n thus_o this_o people_n disdain_v the_o
priest_n than_o a_o christian_a bishop_n after_o about_o two_o hour_n travel_v more_o we_o come_v leeuwe_n leeuwe_n to_o another_o little_a city_n call_v leeuwe_v we_o go_v to_o this_o for_o a_o good_a way_n upon_o a_o old_a break_a pitch_a cause-way_n the_o ground_n about_o this_o city_n be_v flat_a and_o low_a at_o a_o distance_n the_o meadow_n seem_v very_o wet_a and_o soft_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o make_a way_n but_o as_o we_o come_v near_o the_o city_n the_o wet_a seem_v to_o increase_v and_o about_o the_o city_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a morass_n or_o bog_n there_o be_v some_o outwork_n set_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o some_o dry_a spot_n in_o it_o we_o find_v the_o gate_n ruin_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o very_a ruinous_a condition_n and_o many_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n about_o in_o the_o town_n within_o it_o be_v now_o whatever_o it_o may_v have_v be_v former_o a_o very_a wretched_a place_n this_o city_n be_v within_o the_o quarter_n of_o louvain_n but_o just_a upon_o the_o border_n of_o it_o for_o soon_o after_o we_o be_v go_v from_o this_o place_n we_o enter_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o liege_n there_o be_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n now_o in_o the_o town_n who_o have_v deck_v their_o guard_n house_n with_o bough_n and_o hang_v their_o colour_n out_o at_o the_o window_n we_o find_v also_o the_o street_n strew_v with_o fresh_a green_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o procession_n that_o have_v be_v there_o this_o day_n a_o good_a big_a bell_n be_v call_v people_n to_o church_n and_o they_o be_v hasten_v to_o catch_v i_o suppose_v the_o benediction_n at_o compline_n we_o do_v not_o alight_v nor_o stop_v here_o when_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o pretty_a large_a lake_n which_o be_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o we_o and_o lie_v very_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n near_o this_o city_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o two_o hour_n be_v fight_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o landen_n in_o the_o year_n 1693_o in_o which_o luxemburg_n the_o french_a general_n in_o his_o last_o campaign_n win_v the_o field_n and_o lose_v his_o army_n he_o may_v indeed_o pretend_v some_o right_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v strew_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o best_a and_o bold_a troop_n who_o be_v chief_o his_o swisser_n and_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v very_o pertinacious_a in_o the_o case_n though_o he_o expose_v his_o man_n to_o a_o prodigious_a slaughter_n sore_o the_o double_a number_n which_o he_o have_v to_o that_o of_o the_o confederate_n will_v have_v double_v his_o shame_n at_o least_o if_o he_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v beat_v off_o he_o therefore_o push_v on_o his_o own_o man_n to_o be_v kill_v as_o long_o as_o the_o ammunition_n of_o the_o confederate_n last_v and_o then_o those_o he_o have_v leave_v keep_v the_o field_n about_o a_o hour_n after_o we_o leave_v leeuwe_o we_o come_v tryden_n st._n tryden_n to_o st._n truyden_n which_o be_v to_o be_v our_o rest_a place_n for_o this_o night_n this_o be_v they_o say_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o those_o gaul_n who_o julius_n caesar_n call_v centrones_n and_o of_o who_o he_o have_v much_o to_o say_v this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o corrupt_a name_n which_o some_o in_o late_a time_n have_v give_v to_o this_o city_n call_v it_o st._n tron_n the_o name_n of_o st._n truyden_n it_o have_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n trudo_n which_o be_v here_o it_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o benedictines_n this_o city_n with_o a_o territory_n about_o it_o almost_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o leeuwe_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o liege_n but_o half_o the_o city_n be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o when_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v choose_v this_o abbot_n choose_v a_o equal_a number_n with_o the_o prince_n we_o come_v late_o to_o town_n and_o all_o church_n be_v shut_v the_o door_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v just_a then_o shut_v so_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o within_o indeed_o the_o mean_a appearance_n of_o the_o outside_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o make_v we_o the_o less_o curious_a or_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o inside_n of_o any_o place_n one_o church_n there_o be_v whicâ—_n have_v its_o steeple_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o rubbish_n lay_v about_o it_o a_o wall_n be_v set_v up_o to_o close_v the_o west_n end_n but_o that_o seem_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v too_o yet_o the_o window_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_a and_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v use_v almost_o all_o the_o house_n we_o see_v here_o look_v old_a and_o ruinous_a we_o lodge_v in_o a_o house_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a deal_n of_o room_n but_o it_o be_v very_o ill_o accommodate_v our_o chamber_n have_v 4_o pitiful_a bed_n in_o it_o and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v possess_v we_o willing_o leave_v this_o wretched_a place_n betimes_o borchloen_n borchloen_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o take_v our_o way_n for_o maestricht_n through_o the_o city_n of_o borchloen_n and_o tongeren_n both_o within_o the_o principallity_n of_o liege_n borchloen_n common_o call_v lootz_n have_v some_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o neighbour_a village_n in_o a_o little_a compass_n and_o these_o be_v know_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v former_o with_o those_o village_n call_v the_o county_n of_o drostein_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a belong_v it_o appear_v now_o a_o miserable_a poor_a and_o ruinous_a place_n and_o to_o have_v nothing_o worth_a observe_v we_o pass_v through_o it_o without_o stop_v we_o go_v on_o to_o tongeren_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o to_o refresh_v ourselves_o this_o city_n be_v tongeren_n tongeren_n miserable_a old_a and_o small_a now_o but_o be_v worthy_a if_o we_o can_v have_v stay_v to_o have_v be_v well_o view_v and_o consider_v for_o the_o old_a ruin_n that_o be_v about_o it_o we_o observe_v several_a pelce_n of_o great_a stone_n wall_n which_o evident_o enough_o show_v that_o they_o have_v belong_v to_o something_o more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o sorry_a building_n that_o now_o depend_v upon_o they_o have_v a_o little_a time_n after_o dinner_n i_o go_v out_o and_o observe_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o this_o in_o go_v to_o the_o church_n which_o i_o will_v have_v see_v but_o it_o be_v shut_v there_o be_v now_o a_o wall_n about_o the_o city_n but_o ruinous_a as_o well_o as_o the_o gate_n of_o it_o and_o of_o but_o little_a compass_n it_o lie_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v the_o jecker_n which_o come_v down_o from_o borchworm_n have_v have_v its_o rise_n not_o far_o above_o that_o and_o from_o tongeren_n it_o run_v down_o to_o maestricht_n where_o it_o enter_v the_o maese_n this_o city_n have_v its_o name_n as_o munster_n say_v though_o some_o give_v it_o a_o much_o high_a original_a from_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n call_v tungri_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o pass_v the_o rhine_n they_o pass_v it_o seem_v the_o maese_n too_o and_o possess_v a_o vast_a country_n here_o about_o build_v here_o their_o chief_a or_o head_n city_n many_o city_n in_o brabant_n either_o build_v by_o this_o people_n or_o conquer_a by_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o race_n of_o king_n who_o have_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o dominion_n those_o prince_n call_v the_o pippin_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o famous_a charlemagin_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o race_n of_o these_o king_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o dominion_n extend_v itself_o over_o great_a part_n of_o brabant_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o even_o to_o cologne_n the_o memorial_n of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v several_a town_n scatter_v about_o in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n who_o name_n resemble_v that_o of_o tongeren_fw-mi as_o tongerheim_n near_o colen_n tongerloo_n a_o town_n far_o from_o hence_o in_o brabant_n near_o herental_n and_o tongrin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o namur_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n speak_v of_o the_o spaa_n water_n which_o he_o put_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o city_n and_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o liege_n between_o the_o maese_n and_o the_o rhine_n guicciardinâ—_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o tongeren_n as_o what_o i_o suppose_v be_v remain_v in_o his_o time_n though_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o a_o ancient_a heathen_a temple_n it_o be_v but_o little_a say_v he_o and_o
wear_v as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o part_n of_o building_n sometime_o where_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a it_o be_v yet_o cover_v with_o mould_n and_o that_o all_o plant_v with_o vineyard_n from_o the_o top_n almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n these_o be_v new_o dress_v and_o stick_v all_o over_o with_o the_o little_a stake_n which_o the_o wire_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v to_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o so_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o grape_n a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o vineyard_n in_o the_o way_n and_o about_o liege_n itself_o this_o have_v be_v a_o extreme_a pleasant_a passage_n if_o we_o can_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o good_a weather_n and_o can_v have_v stand_v in_o the_o open_a part_n of_o the_o boat_n for_o we_o have_v but_o little_a window_n in_o the_o roof_n to_o look_v out_o at_o liege_n this_o city_n call_v in_o latin_a legia_fw-la leodium_fw-la and_o leodium_n in_o dutch_a luyck_n and_o by_o the_o french_a liege_n be_v head_n of_o a_o large_a bishopric_n and_o principality_n which_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n include_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n it_o lie_v along_o the_o maese_n for_o the_o liege_n bishopric_n of_o liege_n most_o part_n and_o on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n it_o bound_n upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n run_v a_o great_a way_n beyond_o maestricht_n north-ward_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v on_o one_o part_n the_o river_n maese_n for_o its_o boundary_a on_o another_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n southward_o it_o borden_n upon_o champaign_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n it_o enjoy_v general_o a_o very_a good_a healthy_a air_n and_o a_o good_a soil_n it_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o corn_n fruit_n hop_n and_o have_v a_o great_a many_o vineyard_n it_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wine_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o be_v but_o small_a we_o drink_v the_o best_a beer_n at_o liege_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o all_o our_o journey_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a in_o england_n there_o be_v many_o hill_n especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o principallity_n and_o they_o contain_v mine_n of_o lead_n of_o iron_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o they_o have_v also_o vein_n of_o vitriol_n and_o brimstone_n they_o yield_v also_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v plentiful_o burn_v in_o this_o city_n coâ—ls_n coâ—ls_n and_o the_o country_n about_o from_o hence_o be_v maestricht_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o maese_n furnish_v with_o this_o fuel_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a black_a and_o shine_a coal_n we_o observe_v both_o here_o and_o at_o maestricht_n and_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n a_o frugality_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o coal_n which_o seem_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v in_o great_a piece_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n but_o in_o the_o work_n of_o these_o out_o and_o in_o the_o remove_n they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o coal_n dust_n make_v this_o dust_n they_o careful_o preserve_v and_o use_v it_o thus_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o a_o fat_a clay_n which_o look_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n earth_n and_o make_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n work_v it_o with_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o mingle_v the_o coal-dust_n with_o it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v receive_v and_o work_v the_o whole_a mass_n well_o together_o when_o they_o have_v do_v so_o they_o with_o their_o hand_n make_v up_o the_o mingle_a stuff_n into_o oval_a ball_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o brick_n these_o they_o lay_v to_o dry_v and_o harden_v and_o then_o they_o burn_v they_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v fire_n but_o slow_o and_o to_o need_v for_o this_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o of_o the_o pure_a coal_n among_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v well_o kindle_v they_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n and_o they_o hold_v fire_v a_o long_a time_n they_o look_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o brick_n when_o burn_v and_o cold_a again_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n we_o observe_v they_o stick_v this_o stuff_n up_o against_o the_o wall_n in_o cake_n to_o dry_v there_o and_o there_o it_o will_v stick_v very_o fast_o till_o they_o beat_v it_o down_o for_o their_o use_n the_o coal_n mine_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v at_o present_a here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n they_o afford_v beside_o what_o be_v spend_v here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n enough_o to_o sell_v to_o other_o country_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o many_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o this_o country_n they_o can_v want_v chaly_n beat_v water_n according_o within_o this_o principallity_n be_v the_o famous_a spaa_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o spaa_n spaa_n of_o francimont_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n distant_a from_o liege_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n 5_o league_n from_o limburg_n but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a to_o these_o water_n there_o be_v yearly_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a and_o remote_a country_n the_o company_n begin_v to_o come_v together_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o hot_a weather_n the_o bishopâ—_n of_o liege_n style_v himself_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n duke_n of_o bullion_n marquis_n of_o francimont_n and_o count_n of_o lootz_n and_o hasbain_n these_o be_v place_n to_o which_o these_o title_n belong_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o principallity_n contain_v 24_o wall_v city_n above_o 1200_o village_n many_o barony_n and_o toparchy_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o bovilson_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n so_o renown_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n bovillon_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n there_o be_v now_o but_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o family_n which_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o work_n about_o it_o be_v judge_v impregnable_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a village_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o large_a wall_a city_n of_o this_o name_n this_o castle_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o little_a compass_n about_o it_o which_o have_v be_v ancient_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v still_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o bovillon_n from_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o it_o in_o clude_v a_o tract_n of_o village_n intermingle_v with_o some_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n bovillon_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n semoy_n which_o run_v into_o the_o maese_n a_o little_a below_o chasteau_n regnault_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o sedan_n upon_o the_o maese_n not_o above_o two_o league_n this_o duchy_n be_v the_o hereditary_a patrimony_n of_o duke_n godfrey_n aforesaid_a this_o brave_a man_n with_o his_o two_o brother_n eustathius_n and_o baldwin_n offer_v himself_o among_o the_o first_o for_o the_o expedition_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n in_o the_o year_n 1096._o in_o order_n to_o furnish_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o this_o enterprise_n his_o zeal_n to_o the_o undertake_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o sell_v this_o duchy_n to_o audebert_n than_o bishop_n of_o liege_n with_o great_a glory_n say_v my_o author_n to_o the_o seller_n than_o to_o the_o buyer_n in_o this_o war_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n give_v eminent_a proof_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1099_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v from_o the_o infidel_n duke_n godfrey_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o mount_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n eustathius_n this_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o action_n be_v over_o duke_n godfrey_n be_v by_o a_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o army_n make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o accept_v the_o honour_n and_o take_v the_o government_n of_o it_o but_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v say_v he_o will_v never_o think_v of_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o city_n where_o his_o saviour_n have_v wear_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n he_o die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o and_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n be_v crown_v king_n who_o be_v therefore_o reckon_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o guicciardine_n a_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o he_o call_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o serene_a prince_n and_o lord_n
the_o lord_n ernest_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o elector_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o present_a prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n joseph_n clement_n be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o spainsh_fw-mi netherlands_o the_o common_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o than_o 30.000_o ducat_n per_fw-la an._n beside_o which_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n be_v assist_v in_o extraordinary_a exigence_n with_o considerable_a subsidy_n and_o he_o have_v in_o his_o gift_n many_o prebend_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o st._n lambert_n approve_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o all_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o a_o slavish_a subjection_n must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v transfer_v as_o have_v be_v say_v from_o tongeren_n to_o maestricht_n by_o st._n servatius_n it_o continue_v there_o under_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o time_n of_o lambertus_n in_o his_o time_n one_o hubert_n of_o aquitaine_n a_o son_n they_o say_v of_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n leave_v his_o country_n and_o come_v to_o visit_v brabant_n lead_v by_o the_o same_o of_o the_o prosperous_a condition_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o part_n he_o go_v to_o maestricht_n and_o there_o contract_v a_o intimate_a friendship_n with_o the_o good_a bishop_n lambert_n after_o some_o time_n he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v rome_n also_o which_o he_o go_v to_o fulfil_v while_o he_o be_v there_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n that_o the_o people_n of_o maestricht_n have_v murder_v bishop_n lambert_n upon_o which_o the_o pope_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v sergius_n create_v hubert_n bishop_n of_o maestricht_n and_o send_v he_o thither_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n with_o great_a appearance_n of_o kindness_n and_o civility_n but_o he_o be_v so_o distate_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o good_a friend_n their_o bishop_n lambert_n that_o he_o apply_v his_o thought_n from_o the_o very_a first_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o after_o some_o time_n the_o necessary_a preparation_n be_v make_v by_o law_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v obtain_v he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 713_o remove_v the_o episcopal_a chair_n to_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n carry_v with_o he_o thither_o the_o body_n of_o his_o friend_n st._n lambert_n he_o build_v the_o noble_a church_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o s._n lambert_n and_o found_v the_o college_n of_o cannon_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o live_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n here_o in_o great_a reputation_n for_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o since_o his_o death_n he_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o that_o veneration_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pay_v to_o some_o of_o the_o depart_a saint_n and_o to_o those_o who_o they_o account_v such_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n palace_n structure_n it_o go_v round_o 3_o court_n the_o innermost_a of_o which_o be_v a_o garden_n but_o i_o believe_v in_o no_o good_a condition_n at_o present_a we_o will_v have_v see_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o palace_n but_o they_o say_v the_o room_n be_v unfurnish_a and_o we_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o let_v we_o see_v what_o condition_n it_o be_v within_o from_o whence_o we_o suppose_v there_o be_v now_o nothing_o fine_a or_o worth_a show_v to_o stranger_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o this_o prince_n he_o be_v arch_a bishop_n of_o cologne_n be_v at_o bonne_fw-fr upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o may_v occasion_v this_o palace_n to_o be_v neglect_v the_o outermost_a court_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v common_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v a_o area_n big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n and_o surround_v like_o that_o with_o a_o piazza_n which_o be_v support_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pillar_n under_o the_o piazza_n be_v shop_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o noble_a building_n be_v make_v by_o the_o excellent_a erardus_n à _fw-fr marca_n bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o cardinal_n of_o who_o more_o will_v be_v say_v anon_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n be_v seat_v for_o the_o great_a city_n city_n part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n which_o run_v along_o by_o it_o a_o great_a way_n the_o river_n make_v here_o a_o very_a short_a turn_n in_o two_o channel_n one_o of_o which_o and_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o compass_n a_o good_a large_a island_n which_o be_v all_o build_v and_o must_v be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o several_a bridge_n the_o big_a channel_n of_o the_o maese_n turn_v short_a of_o the_o other_o and_o run_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o place_n call_v the_o wyke_n another_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o maese_n it_o be_v a_o large_a place_n well_o build_v contain_v several_a street_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o proportion_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o good_a stone_n bridge_n across_o the_o maese_n which_o have_v 6_o arch_n under_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n lay_v all_o along_o by_o the_o city_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n we_o go_v along_o a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o water_n side_n to_o observe_v what_o the_o warehouse_n there_o be_v store_v with_o the_o great_a number_n be_v of_o those_o stock_v with_o iron_n and_o iron-utensil_n some_o have_v great_a number_n of_o bar_n of_o iron_n other_o iron_n pot_n back_n for_o chimney_n stove_n frying-pan_n nail_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o marble_n square_v for_o floor_n many_o great_a store_n of_o coal_n some_o of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n some_o with_o pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o cordage_n for_o ship_n this_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o very_o full_a of_o people_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n it_o stand_v part_n of_o it_o in_o a_o flat_a about_o the_o maese_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o run_v up_o some_o very_a steep_a hill_n the_o bigness_n of_o it_o can_v well_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o sight_n though_o one_o can_v take_v several_a prospect_n over_o it_o all_o as_o we_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n because_o it_o hide_v itself_o from_o the_o sight_n in_o several_a steep_a hollow_n and_o descent_n there_o be_v some_o vineyard_n above_o the_o city_n at_o the_o top_n and_o on_o the_o steep_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n have_v no_o beauty_n they_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o few_o of_o they_o straight_o the_o building_n be_v much_o like_o the_o old_a city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v common_o 3_o or_o 4_o story_n in_o height_n but_o those_o story_n be_v not_o very_o high_a one_o the_o new_a building_n which_o be_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr bouffler_n do_v with_o his_o bomb_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v general_o build_v after_o the_o common_a new_a fashion_n and_o like_o our_o new_a building_n in_o london_n they_o be_v most_o build_v with_o brick_n or_o stone_n it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v hurt_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v chief_o a_o little_a tract_n from_o st._n lambert_n church_n down_o to_o the_o waterside_n and_o along_o by_o the_o water_n somewhat_o above_o and_o below_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o wyke_n the_o city_n house_n be_v ruin_v the_o front_n wall_n of_o it_o be_v good_a part_n standing_z it_o do_v not_o seem_v by_o the_o remainder_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a or_o magnificent_a building_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o great_a market_n as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v indeed_o the_o wide_a and_o most_o spacious_a place_n that_o we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n but_o not_o very_o big_a we_o go_v up_o a_o very_a long_a street_n and_o a_o steep_a hill_n to_o the_o citadel_n which_o stand_v above_o the_o whole_a city_n where_o have_v ask_v leave_v of_o the_o corporal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o duty_n there_o we_o be_v permit_v to_o walk_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o view_v the_o country_n for_o a_o good_a way_n about_o upward_o and_o down_o the_o river_n here_o we_o can_v see_v the_o short_a turn_n which_o the_o river_n make_v our_o
the_o north_n it_o meet_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o duchy_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v juliers_n dueren_n aldenhoven_n aken_n berchem_n etc._n etc._n john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n juliers_n and_o mons_fw-la or_o berghen_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o age_v forty_o seven_o without_o issue_n his_o duchess_n die_v sudden_o in_o the_o year_n 1596._o mendoza_n commander_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sibylla_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n with_o the_o assistance_n which_o she_o can_v get_v from_o her_o neighbour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a of_o the_o city_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n at_o length_n this_o princess_n die_v the_o family_n become_v extinct_a in_o the_o year_n 1609._o upon_o this_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o burgaw_n all_o pretender_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n by_o their_o descent_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o be_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n only_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o other_o be_v lay_v aside_o these_o two_o go_v to_o fight_v about_o the_o matter_n the_o brandenburger_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v well_o weary_a of_o this_o sport_n and_o can_v not_o determine_v the_o controversy_n in_o this_o way_n they_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v allot_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o ravensberg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o dutchy_n of_o mons_fw-la or_o bergen_n and_o that_o of_o juliers_n when_o we_o come_v near_o altenhoven_n and_o from_o altenhoven_n altenhoven_n thence_o to_o juliers_n the_o country_n be_v most_o open_a and_o champion_n but_o plow_v and_o sow_o and_o show_v many_o good_a piece_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o good_a beginning_n of_o barley_n altenhoven_n be_v a_o wall_a little_a city_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n round_o it_o within_o the_o province_n of_o juliers_n but_o the_o mean_a city_n that_o we_o have_v see_v we_o observe_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v in_o a_o ruinous_a condition_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o we_o go_v in_o at_o be_v beat_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n we_o go_v over_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o go_v through_o it_o we_o see_v in_o our_o way_n through_o the_o city_n but_o one_o house_n that_o look_v any_o thing_n well_o and_o that_o be_v a_o brick_n building_n which_o seem_v a_o inn_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a we_o only_o pass_v through_o without_o stop_v and_o go_v out_o at_o another_o gate_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o former_a we_o have_v the_o river_n roer_n to_o pass_v just_a before_o roer_n roer_n we_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n this_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a rura_n or_o rora_n have_v this_o name_n they_o say_v from_o roricus_n a_o son_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o it_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o confluence_n of_o some_o little_a brook_n which_o meet_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o province_n it_o run_v down_o by_o dueren_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o city_n and_o at_o roermonde_n a_o city_n to_o which_o it_o give_v that_o name_n because_o it_o have_v there_o its_o outlet_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spanish_a guelderland_n it_o enter_v the_o maese_n we_o go_v over_o a_o very_a long_a bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n just_a before_o we_o enter_v juliers_n it_o be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v set_v very_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v lock_v fast_o to_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v down_o slaunt_v into_o the_o water_n the_o river_n be_v mighty_o swell_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o with_o great_a noise_n hardly_o go_v under_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v deep_o tinge_v with_o a_o red_a yellow_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v look_v so_o broad_a and_o great_a make_v i_o aâ—k_v whether_o any_o boat_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v up_o hither_o from_o the_o maese_n but_o they_o answer_v there_o be_v none_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v navigable_a juliers_n between_o seven_o and_o eight_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o come_v into_o this_o city_n it_o be_v but_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n some_o author_n think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n other_o think_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o for_o his_o conquest_n upon_o the_o german_a people_n be_v call_v germanicus_n it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o juliacum_n the_o german_n julich_n or_o gulich_n and_o the_o french_a juliers_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n the_o french_a king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n in_o the_o pyrenoean_a treaty_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o and_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v remain_v under_o the_o same_o sovereign_n it_o be_v now_o well_o fortify_v have_v about_o it_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a citadel_n all_o which_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o we_o find_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o the_o street_n be_v most_o of_o they_o straight_o and_o broad_a so_o that_o one_o see_v the_o wall_n at_o one_o or_o both_o end_n of_o they_o there_o be_v one_o great_a church_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v collegiate_n and_o several_a other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a order_n the_o great_a church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o paint_n over_o the_o high_a altar_n represent_v her_o feign_a assumption_n she_o be_v there_o paint_a as_o ascend_v in_o the_o cloud_n with_o many_o angel_n about_o she_o attend_v and_o admire_v her_o triumphal_a ascent_n above_o she_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o young_a hold_v between_o they_o a_o crown_n as_o ready_a to_o put_v it_o upon_o her_o head_n and_o over_o they_o be_v a_o dove_n with_o his_o wing_n spread_v and_o look_v towards_o she_o there_o be_v some_o jesuit_n in_o this_o city_n but_o they_o have_v no_o house_n as_o yet_o they_o have_v here_o in_o this_o church_n a_o chapel_n and_o altar_n which_o they_o attend_v which_o be_v also_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o altar_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o picture_n of_o her_o assumption_n in_o this_o church_n there_o stand_v upon_o their_o carriage_n three_o little_a image_n dress_v fine_a which_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o procession_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o be_v trinity_n sunday_n and_o perhaps_o be_v to_o represent_v to_o the_o people_n the_o trinity_n who_o they_o be_v to_o worship_n they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v again_o we_o be_v tell_v upon_o the_o thursday_n follow_v the_o lowermost_a of_o these_o in_o a_o bishop_n habit_n be_v name_v to_o we_o st._n nicholas_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v call_v st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v also_o furnish_v with_o his_o mitre_n and_o grosier_n the_o upermost_a of_o all_o be_v st._n crispinus_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o shoemaker_n crispin_n st._n crispin_n trade_n among_o the_o romanist_n they_o have_v set_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o with_o the_o robe_n of_o a_o king_n of_o scarlet_a silk_n but_o with_o the_o knife_n that_o shoemaker_n use_v to_o cut_v out_o their_o leather_n with_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o instead_o of_o a_o sceptre_n why_o they_o make_v he_o a_o king_n i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n crispinian_n be_v shoemaker_n by_o trade_n but_o also_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o suissons_n in_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioelesian_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a story_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o long_o i_o will_v relate_v it_o as_o bishop_n godeau_n hilt_n de_fw-la â—_o eglise_fw-fr tom._n 2._o p._n 28_o etc._n etc._n give_v it_o from_o surue_n the_o governor_n and_o persecutor_n richiovarus_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o
duchy_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o so_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o house_n of_o this_o village_n look_v well_o and_o seem_v as_o good_a as_o those_o in_o the_o common_a village_n of_o england_n after_o this_o we_o pass_v above_o zon_n a_o little_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n we_o do_v not_o go_v down_o so_o far_o as_o nuys_n on_o this_o side_n but_o within_o a_o near_a view_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a and_o a_o fortify_v city_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n there_o be_v other_o company_n have_v just_o fill_v and_o be_v go_v off_o with_o the_o ferry-boat_n so_o we_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o naken_v it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o stow_v upon_o this_o three_o charrettes_n one_o at_o each_o end_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o their_o horse_n this_o do_v the_o passenger_n go_v into_o another_o boat_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o naken_v and_o so_o we_o be_v conduct_v over_o by_o two_o sturdy_a woman_n and_o a_o old_a man._n each_o person_n pay_v for_o himself_o two_o sliver_n for_o his_o passage_n the_o violent_a stream_n carry_v we_o i_o believe_v almost_o a_o mile_n down_o the_o river_n in_o cross_v it_o we_o get_v in_o at_o a_o very_a inconvenient_a and_o troublesome_a place_n to_o land_n at_o and_o our_o charretes_n be_v long_o a_o get_n out_o than_o in_o this_o passage_n cost_v we_o near_o two_o hour_n we_o be_v glad_a and_o thank_v god_n when_o we_o be_v get_v safe_a over_o this_o very_a broad_a and_o rapid_a river_n in_o a_o sorry_a boat_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o encumbrance_n we_o have_v from_o our_o landing-place_n but_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a to_o dusseldorp_n dusseldorp_n upon_o our_o entrance_n into_o this_o city_n we_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o officer_n at_o the_o gate_n he_o ask_v we_o several_a question_n to_o know_v what_o we_o be_v and_o why_o we_o come_v thither_o we_o give_v he_o for_o a_o general_a answer_n that_o we_o be_v english_a man_n and_o student_n and_o be_v travel_v only_o to_o see_v the_o country_n he_o send_v a_o musketeer_n with_o we_o to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o light_v from_o our_o charrette_n who_o take_v we_o along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr garde_n he_o give_v the_o officer_n the_o account_n which_o we_o have_v give_v at_o the_o gate_n the_o officer_n talk_v with_o we_o in_o low-dutch_a ask_v a_o few_o impertinent_a question_n and_o then_o dismiss_v we_o have_v first_o take_v notice_n at_o what_o inn_n we_o intend_v to_o â—odge_v this_o city_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o it_o descend_v though_o we_o leave_v the_o river_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v cross_v it_o which_o make_v a_o turn_n here_o it_o be_v at_o this_o city_n i_o believe_v not_o much_o broad_a than_o the_o thames_n at_o gravesend_n but_o this_o be_v 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the_o former_a city_n reach_v with_o some_o compass_n and_o then_o turn_v towards_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o include_v a_o space_n as_o big_a as_o that_o which_o the_o present_a city_n stand_v upon_o we_o easy_o walk_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o present_a city_n almost_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o family_n which_o have_v now_o the_o sovereignty_n elector_n family_n of_o the_o elector_n here_o be_v but_o late_o come_v to_o this_o principality_n they_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavariaâ—_n and_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o neubourg_n from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n within_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n they_o come_v to_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o estate_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n william_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o cleve_n mons_fw-la and_o juliers_n as_o have_v be_v say_v at_o juliers_n and_o the_o utter_a extinction_n of_o that_o family_n the_o 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on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v support_v by_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o complaisance_n to_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v they_o to_o his_o interest_n leave_v the_o ausburg_n confession_n and_o turn_v calvinist_n this_o wolfgang_n william_n be_v change_v himself_o fierce_o set_v himself_o to_o force_v all_o his_o people_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o reformation_n to_o return_v also_o to_o the_o folly_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v instigate_v to_o this_o by_o the_o jesuit_n reihingius_n his_o son_n follow_v he_o in_o his_o religion_n and_o zeal_n for_o it_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o go_v about_o to_o banish_v all_o that_o profess_v
at_o juliers_n and_o dusseldorp_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o electour_n brandenburg_n estate_n of_o the_o eâ—ectour_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o we_o be_v now_o enter_v upon_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o germany_n who_o estate_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o extent_n as_o those_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o may_v reckon_v his_o dominion_n to_o reach_v three_o hundred_o league_n begin_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o end_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n the_o county_n of_o ravensberg_n and_o marck_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o minden_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o electourate_a of_o the_o further_a pomeâ—â—nia_n and_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n it_o be_v say_v his_o reâ—â—nue_n be_v worth_a a_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o common_a troop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o garrison_n he_o can_v raise_v eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o maintain_v they_o on_o his_o own_o land_n without_o any_o assistance_n in_o this_o extent_n of_o dominion_n he_o have_v in_o some_o country_n all_o protestant_n in_o oother_n a_o good_a part_n calvinist_n in_o other_o the_o great_a part_n papist_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o this_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n electour_n electour_n according_a to_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v arch-chamberlain_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o solemn_a procession_n he_o carry_v the_o sceptre_n before_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n therefore_o he_o bear_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o coat_n of_o arms._n he_o have_v a_o special_a privilege_n in_o his_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o lay_v new_a tax_n upon_o his_o people_n or_o increase_a the_o old_a one_o and_o of_o build_v 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any_o public_a mark_n of_o popery_n in_o cross_n or_o image_n in_o any_o of_o the_o street_n but_o the_o papist_n have_v here_o the_o full_a liberty_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o public_a and_o there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o small_a university_n in_o this_o city_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n i_o see_v about_o half_a a_o dozen_o young_a man_n straggle_v about_o in_o the_o city_n with_o a_o book_n under_o their_o arms._n the_o student_n here_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o duysberg_n and_o by_o the_o mien_n of_o those_o we_o see_v one_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o animal_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o student_n in_o a_o university_n there_o be_v they_o say_v at_o present_a two_o hundred_o student_n here_o one_o hulsius_n be_v the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n i_o see_v in_o a_o small_a bookseller_n 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of_o it_o with_o sand_n and_o gravel_n i_o can_v not_o observe_v or_o learn_v that_o any_o vessel_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o trade_n do_v come_v up_o this_o river_n from_o the_o rhine_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n we_o find_v our_o way_n in_o a_o low_a country_n and_o very_o wet_a and_o dirty_a all_o along_o to_o dijnslaeken_v where_o our_o foreman_n dijnslaekene_n dijnslaekene_n will_v lodge_v we_o that_o night_n this_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n but_o be_v the_o poor_a vile_a place_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o my_o life_n we_o come_v to_o it_o through_o a_o long_a lane_n full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n be_v lay_v the_o body_n of_o tree_n as_o close_o to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o can_v lie_v and_o which_o reach_v cross_v the_o lane_n this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mend_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o wetness_n and_o rottenness_n of_o the_o ground_n here_o we_o jolt_v over_o these_o tree_n for_o i_o believe_v near_o half_a a_o mile_n together_o at_o length_n we_o come_v to_o a_o pitiful_a old_a and_o ruinous_a wall_n which_o surround_v the_o city_n as_o we_o enter_v we_o see_v within_o the_o city_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n three_o tall_a crucifix_n stand_v upon_o a_o raise_a ground_n and_o by_o they_o a_o little_a brick_n building_n like_o those_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o we_o see_v sometime_o in_o the_o field_n and_o this_o have_v in_o it_o a_o altar_n and_o image_n of_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o the_o prevail_a religion_n then_o of_o this_o city_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o popish_a i_o do_v not_o ask_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o religious_a house_n here_o for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v it_o will_v be_v true_a mortification_n to_o those_o people_n to_o live_v in_o so_o miserable_a a_o place_n therefore_o they_o will_v all_o be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v it_o we_o come_v in_o too_o late_o to_o see_v the_o church_n but_o can_v expect_v to_o see_v nothing_o worth_a observe_v if_o we_o have_v be_v early_o there_o be_v a_o large_a brook_n run_v through_o the_o town_n with_o some_o force_n and_o noise_n over_o it_o lay_v a_o wretched_a wooden_a bridge_n which_o seem_v broad_a enough_o for_o cart_n to_o go_v upon_o but_o too_o rot_v to_o bear_v they_o we_o go_v over_o it_o with_o some_o care_n and_o fear_v '_o the_o water_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o lovely_a chesnut_n colour_n which_o show_v from_o what_o sort_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v derive_v yet_o from_o a_o well_o in_o the_o town_n i_o get_v tolerable_a good_a water_n to_o drink_v i_o reckon_v indeed_o that_o the_o town_n itself_o stand_v upon_o firm_a ground_n but_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o tract_n of_o marshy_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v not_o i_o believe_v far_o from_o that_o river_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o ground_n between_o they_o to_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o passable_a i_o believe_v the_o occasion_n and_o original_a of_o the_o town_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o a_o roman_a fort_n which_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o all_o the_o country_n conquer_v by_o that_o brave_a people_n for_o there_o remain_v here_o a_o very_a remarkable_a building_n building_n raman_n building_n concern_v which_o i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o high_a tower_n build_v perfect_o round_a it_o stand_v with_o the_o building_n adjoin_v in_o a_o place_n a_o little_a elevate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v at_o one_o corner_n of_o a_o large_a square_a court_n about_o
pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la v._o s._n l._n l._n m._n this_o altar_n be_v dedicate_v to_o fortune_n by_o the_o person_n name_v who_o be_v now_o a_o veteâ—ane_a oâ—_n the_o 30_o legion_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o â—im_n and_o his_o relation_n he_o have_v first_o solemn_o vow_v and_o now_o most_o willing_o erect_v it_o and_o perform_v his_o vow_n one_o inscription_n have_v these_o word_n plain_a upon_o it_o dea_fw-la h._n ludaniae_fw-la sacrum_n another_o by_o the_o word_n herculi_fw-la sacrum_n show_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o hercules_n with_o much_o regret_n i_o find_v the_o inscription_n so_o wear_v out_o that_o i_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v out_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v though_o perhaps_o those_o who_o have_v better_o study_v this_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o who_o will_v spend_v a_o little_a more_o time_n about_o they_o than_o we_o can_v do_v may_v understand_v more_o of_o they_o in_o this_o valley_n of_o bergendale_n stand_v a_o vast_a tomb_n the_o big_a that_o i_o ever_o see_v it_o be_v all_o of_o it_o iron_n and_o enclose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a man_n who_o make_v this_o collection_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o person_n of_o a_o great_a and_o most_o excellent_a genius_n it_o be_v he_o who_o build_v that_o noble_a fabric_n at_o the_o hague_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o pond_n call_v the_o viver_n and_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o one_o enter_v the_o court_n from_o the_o pleyn_n from_o he_o they_o call_v it_o prince_n maurice_n his_o house_n it_o make_v the_o best_a show_n of_o any_o one_o in_o the_o hague_n it_o be_v now_o common_o use_v by_o the_o state_n when_o they_o entertain_v foreign_a ambassador_n on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o great_a tomb_n near_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v two_o line_n of_o word_n which_o be_v cast_v with_o the_o iron_n which_o run_v round_o the_o tomb_n and_o contain_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o this_o great_a man._n johannes_n mauritius_n 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a_o low_a way_n through_o the_o meadow_n to_o the_o city_n again_o and_o have_v all_o along_o a_o near_a view_n of_o the_o steep_a cliff_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n the_o hill_n butt_v upon_o the_o meadow_n with_o a_o very_a steep_a fall_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o but_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o mold_n and_o green_a and_o in_o some_o place_n beset_v with_o tree_n we_o design_v to_o have_v go_v from_o hence_o direct_o without_o stop_v any_o where_n to_o rotterdam_n our_o time_n be_v spend_v to_o that_o purpose_n we_o get_v up_o very_o early_a the_o next_o morning_n have_v hire_v a_o charrette_n for_o nimeguen_n they_o pretend_v to_o carry_v we_o thither_o soon_o enough_o to_o take_v the_o ship_n which_o go_v off_o from_o thence_o for_o rotterdam_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o there_o do_v every_o day_n one_o we_o be_v to_o have_v give_v a_o guilder_n for_o each_o person_n for_o this_o passage_n it_o 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and_o we_o go_v on_o board_n the_o boat_n at_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n know_v that_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o canal_n of_o brussels_n with_o light_n enough_o to_o see_v that_o end_n where_o we_o shall_v enter_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o to_o see_v what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v all_o alike_o at_o go_v on_o board_n this_o boat_n we_o pay_v for_o each_o person_n eighteen_o stivers_n and_o receive_v a_o small_a leaden_a ticket_n mark_v with_o a_o for_o antwerp_n and_o a_o figure_n signify_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month._n we_o have_v the_o wind_n very_o fair_a but_o there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o it_o our_o course_n up_o the_o schelde_v continue_v almost_o half_a the_o way_n to_o dendermond_n we_o observe_v the_o country_n on_o our_o right_a side_n as_o we_o go_v up_o the_o river_n which_o be_v flanders_n to_o lie_v all_o flat_a and_o it_o afford_v we_o no_o prospect_n but_o of_o some_o row_n of_o tree_n at_o a_o distance_n in_o some_o place_n our_o sight_n on_o that_o side_n be_v confine_v by_o a_o high_a dyke_n or_o bank_n raise_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n within_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v the_o province_n of_o brabant_n we_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n for_o the_o ground_n rise_v gradual_o and_o pretty_a high_a in_o some_o place_n and_o so_o show_v itself_o to_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o it_o show_v a_o rich_a enclose_v country_n divide_v into_o pasture_n cornfield_n garden_n and_o orchard_n when_o we_o leave_v the_o schelde_v we_o turn_v r._n rupell_v r._n on_o our_o left-side_n into_o another_o river_n call_v the_o rupell_v over_o against_o a_o place_n in_o flanders_n which_o from_o its_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v call_v rupelmonde_n the_o rupell_v be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o three_o little_a river_n of_o brabant_n the_o neethe_n the_o dyle_n and_o the_o demer_n the_o dyle_n come_v down_o from_o louvain_n join_v the_o 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most_o useful_a work_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v johannes_n locquenginius_n locquenginii_n berchemii_fw-la &_o quelbergiae_fw-la dominus_fw-la the_o judge_n for_o that_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a cause_n at_o brussels_n the_o design_n be_v form_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o margaret_n of_o austria_n the_o aunt_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o that_o emperor_n make_v governess_n of_o these_o country_n but_o it_o be_v not_o set_v about_o till_o towards_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o about_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n we_o be_v five_o hour_n on_o this_o canal_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v so_o many_o league_n we_o go_v the_o length_n of_o three_o mile_n english_a in_o a_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o common_a pace_n of_o the_o trech-schuyts_a and_o be_v draw_v with_o two_o horse_n when_o we_o come_v to_o brussels_n we_o deliver_v our_o ticket_n and_o be_v dismiss_v without_o far_a payment_n we_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o house_n without_o the_o city_n till_o morning_n because_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o none_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o go_v in_o brussels_n this_o city_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v bruxella_n by_o the_o french_a bruxelles_n and_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n brussel_n be_v also_o very_a ancient_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v obscure_a and_o unknown_a it_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v a_o city_n from_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o and_o to_o have_v have_v its_o utmost_a increase_n and_o present_a extent_n from_o the_o year_n 1369._o it_o be_v situate_a part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o it_o run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o and_o part_n in_o a_o valley_n the_o increase_n of_o it_o from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o be_v very_o evident_a by_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o old_a and_o first_o wall_n which_o with_o some_o of_o its_o port_n be_v still_o stand_v and_o appear_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n the_o outermost_a wall_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1357_o and_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1369._o the_o compass_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v say_v to_o be_v less_o than_o of_o that_o of_o louvain_n by_o 200_o pace_n but_o this_o city_n within_o be_v more_o build_v than_o that_o and_o therefore_o be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v more_o people_n it_o seem_v indeed_o to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o people_n the_o new_a wall_n have_v seven_o port_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o high_a round_a brick_n building_n which_o be_v a_o watch-tower_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v look_v over_o all_o the_o city_n and_o far_o about_o in_o the_o country_n the_o bombard_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1695_o fall_v most_o upon_o the_o inner_a city_n though_o indeed_o it_o destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o we_o according_a to_o our_o design_n lodge_v not_o far_o from_o the_o court_n near_o a_o large_a and_o good_a old_a building_n which_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n and_o be_v call_v the_o palace_n of_o nassau_n this_o be_v include_v in_o the_o inner_a city_n but_o escape_v the_o bombard_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n and_o stand_v very_o airy_a and_o healthy_a there_o be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o a_o large_a tract_n of_o meadow_n but_o it_o be_v chief_o encompass_v with_o hill_n that_o rise_v gentle_o up_o and_o have_v upon_o they_o wide_a open_a field_n of_o plough_v ground_n the_o soil_n '_o being_n very_o fit_a for_o corn._n the_o country_n here_o
be_v so_o very_o plentiful_a that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o afford_v provision_n for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v say_v there_o come_v together_o at_o once_o to_o this_o city_n 7_o crown_v head_n beside_o several_a other_o lesser_a sovereign_a prince_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a retinue_n they_o be_v reckon_v to_o bring_v together_o 18000_o horse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o this_o great_a company_n between_o the_o two_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o court_n or_o palace_n with_o the_o park_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o palace_n also_o of_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o these_o country_n beside_o garden_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o some_o meadow_n which_o make_v the_o city_n the_o more_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a the_o river_n senne_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o hainault_n on_o that_o side_n next_o to_o brabant_n run_v through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o city_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n a_o little_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o then_o come_v in_o almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n on_o each_o side_n the_o port_n of_o anderlecht_n it_o make_v several_a island_n in_o the_o city_n unite_n and_o divide_v its_o stream_n several_a time_n it_o run_v on_o in_o brabant_n to_o vilvorde_n a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o canal_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o dyle_n below_o mechlin_n this_o little_a river_n afford_v the_o water_n which_o furnish_v the_o great_a canal_n this_o city_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v beside_o with_o spring_n of_o water_n which_o feed_v some_o public_a fountain_n and_o serve_v also_o the_o private_a house_n and_o it_o be_v as_o good_a water_n as_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o perhaps_o in_o any_o of_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n brussels_n have_v long_o be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n be_v a_o great_a dignity_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o he_o be_v reckon_v in_o effect_n the_o governor_n of_o brabant_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n himself_o other_o court_n also_o to_o which_o all_o this_o province_n come_v upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v hold_v here_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n likewise_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o cambray_n to_o which_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a come_v which_o do_v happen_v within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n that_o run_v into_o brabant_n beside_o these_o thing_n which_o occasion_n many_o people_n to_o come_v hither_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n brussels_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n who_o have_v here_o keep_v his_o court_n which_o have_v occasion_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o country_n and_o the_o build_n so_o many_o house_n for_o they_o as_o there_o be_v here_o it_o have_v fifty_o two_o college_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o tradesman_n which_o we_o in_o london_n call_v company_n and_o these_o be_v distribute_v into_o nine_o part_n which_o be_v call_v here_o the_o nation_n at_o brussels_n the_o art_n of_o make_v tapestry_n now_o flourish_v and_o some_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n be_v make_v here_o some_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n apartment_n in_o the_o palace_n it_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v the_o furniture_n also_o of_o some_o of_o the_o fine_a room_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n the_o present_a governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n in_o the_o belgic_a province_n under_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v maximilian_n emmanuel_n duke_n of_o both_o the_o bavaria_n and_o of_o the_o palatinate_n archdapifer_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n elector_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n landtgrave_n of_o leuchtenberg_n etc._n etc._n a_o prince_n of_o great_a renown_n though_o but_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o year_n glorious_a for_o martial_a conduct_n and_o valour_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v many_o eminent_a proof_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o unwearied_a activity_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n have_v large_a dominion_n and_o perhaps_o much_o large_a hope_n he_o be_v absent_a when_o we_o be_v here_o at_o his_o laborious_a pleasure_n of_o hunt_v in_o which_o he_o take_v great_a delight_n so_o we_o can_v not_o see_v he_o the_o palace_n stand_v in_o some_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v build_v round_o a_o very_a large_a court_n behind_o it_o be_v a_o descent_n of_o a_o great_a many_o step_v to_o the_o garden_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o little_a valley_n between_o that_o and_o the_o park_n there_o be_v a_o open_a gallery_n of_o a_o good_a length_n on_o this_o side_n along_o which_o stand_v several_a stone-statue_n which_o represent_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o brabant_n from_o the_o garden-wall_n the_o ground_n rise_v very_o steep_a and_o show_v the_o park_n above_o it_o to_o the_o low_a room_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o park_n be_v plant_v with_o lime-tree_n in_o row_v and_o stock_v with_o dear_a there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o wild_a grotto_n of_o rock-work_n and_o all_o together_o afford_v a_o very_a pleasant_a short_a prospect_n to_o the_o room_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o palace_n we_o go_v out_o of_o the_o park_n into_o a_o garden_n where_o the_o water-work_n be_v show_v those_o we_o see_v be_v in_o a_o long_a stone-building_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o piazza_n the_o inside_n of_o which_o with_o the_o pillar_n and_o arch_n on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o mother_n of_o pearl_n seashel_n piece_n of_o cragged_a stone_n sea-plant_n and_o the_o like_a the_o water_n in_o one_o division_n within_o set_v on_o work_n several_a sort_n of_o handicraft_n man_n as_o a_o smith_n a_o carpenter_n a_o brace_n of_o sawyer_n and_o other_o in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a cascade_n of_o water_n in_o one_o there_o be_v a_o attempt_n of_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v describe_v so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o just_a idea_n of_o it_o to_o one_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o in_o short_a there_o be_v two_o man_n set_v at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o a_o balance_n he_o at_o the_o left_a end_n as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o be_v heavy_a than_o he_o who_o be_v at_o the_o right_a end_n therefore_o he_o descend_v and_o lift_v the_o other_o up_o the_o other_o when_o lift_v up_o hold_v a_o little_a bucket_n to_o a_o small_a spout_n of_o water_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o when_o that_o be_v full_a this_o man_n become_v heavy_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o water_n than_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o weigh_v the_o other_o up_o but_o in_o descend_v he_o spill_v his_o water_n and_o the_o other_o immediate_o bring_v he_o up_o again_o while_o the_o water_n be_v fill_v his_o buckeâ—_n a_o small_a wooden_a ball_n slow_o descend_v three_o row_n of_o wire_n fall_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o at_o last_o drop_n into_o the_o lap_n of_o the_o low_a man_n by_o that_o time_n it_o be_v there_o the_o man_n with_o the_o bucket_n descend_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o water_n and_o then_o this_o man_n rise_v carry_v up_o the_o ball_n and_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a row_n of_o wire_n there_o be_v two_o ball_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v that_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n in_o another_o division_n a_o duck_n drink_v but_o without_o lift_v her_o head_n i_o see_v her_o empty_a several_a time_n a_o shell_n of_o mother_n of_o pearl_n which_o the_o servant_n hold_v to_o her_o full_a of_o water_n there_o be_v one_o machine_n cast_v out_o the_o water_n in_o the_o common_a figure_n of_o a_o start_n other_o water-work_n there_o be_v which_o we_o can_v not_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o person_n that_o must_v show_v they_o the_o stable_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o capable_a of_o hold_v above_o a_o hundred_o horse_n over_o they_o be_v a_o large_a chamber_n which_o they_o call_v the_o armoury_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o weapon_n and_o armour_n use_v in_o former_a time_n but_o all_o that_o be_v here_o belong_v to_o prince_n some_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o these_o province_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n there_o be_v the_o armour_n of_o several_a emperor_n some_o very_a fine_a armour_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o vth_o the_o armour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v these_o country_n under_o the_o
one_o we_o pass_v however_o by_o many_o scatter_a house_n that_o have_v be_v very_o ill_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v become_v uninhabitable_a on_o the_o way_n to_o louvain_n we_o see_v on_o the_o lefthand_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o and_o somewhat_o below_o we_o the_o city_n of_o mechlin_n which_o be_v too_o considerable_a mechlin_n mechlin_n a_o place_n not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o relation_n since_o it_o can_v be_v say_v we_o see_v it_o as_o we_o do_v for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o way_n though_o our_o intend_a progress_n direct_v we_o from_o go_v to_o it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n or_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o a_o very_a ancient_a one_o though_o it_o be_v seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o brabant_n yet_o it_o be_v reckon_v with_o a_o compass_n about_o it_o subject_n to_o its_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o brabant_n and_o to_o be_v one_o of_o these_o 17_o province_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o very_a neat_a city_n it_o seem_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o surround_v with_o a_o very_a good_a ditch_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n dyle_n forementioned_a and_o and_o tide_n run_v through_o the_o city_n and_o rise_v to_o a_o league_n above_o it_o there_o be_v reckon_v here_o 17_o college_n of_o tradesman_n who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o vote_n in_o matter_n deliberate_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v exercise_v by_o 12_o schepin_n six_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v from_o the_o gentry_n and_o six_o from_o the_o college_n of_o tradesman_n the_o trade_n of_o tan_v have_v be_v very_o great_a in_o this_o city_n their_o company_n be_v honour_v with_o noble_a privilege_n among_o other_o with_o the_o freedom_n of_o hunt_v and_o fowl_v here_o be_v former_o a_o great_a woollen_a manufacture_n and_o then_o there_o be_v reckon_v at_o once_o 3200_o shop_n of_o weaver_n in_o this_o city_n the_o founder_n trade_n be_v here_o considerable_a also_o and_o former_o there_o be_v a_o great_a magazine_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war._n at_o present_v the_o trifle_a trade_n of_o make_v lace_n employ_v many_o people_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o city_n hereabout_o but_o though_o we_o in_o england_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o mechlin-lace_n to_o the_o best_a it_o be_v not_o here_o that_o better_a be_v make_v than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n the_o city_n be_v favour_v with_o a_o very_a good_a air_n and_o be_v very_o healthy_a in_o it_o be_v educate_v philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n charles_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n v._o because_o in_o those_o time_n as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o this_o city_n be_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o lady_n margaret_n of_o austria_n aunt_n of_o charles_n v._o emperor_n when_o he_o make_v her_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v this_o the_o place_n of_o her_o residence_n and_o keep_v her_o court_n here_o till_o she_o die_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1530._o the_o great_a council_n royal_a have_v their_o seat_n here_o still_o which_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1473._o by_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v kill_v before_o nancy_n it_o consist_v at_o first_o of_o 30_o person_n include_v the_o prince_n but_o have_v be_v somewhat_o alter_v since_o these_o country_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n he_o who_o fill_v it_o at_o present_a calls_z himself_z gulielmus_fw-la humbertus_fw-la à _fw-la precipiana_n a_o man_n of_o more_o zeal_n than_o wisdom_n and_o who_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o ridiculous_a extreme_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o phantom_n of_o jansenism_n these_o province_n former_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n who_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o and_o who_o therefore_o take_v the_o less_o care_n of_o they_o and_o have_v the_o less_o influence_n among_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v authority_n in_o nimeguen_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n have_v authority_n in_o some_o other_o part_n and_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n that_o have_v his_o residence_n among_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n have_v authority_n in_o roermonde_n and_o the_o country_n about_o that_o and_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o combray_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o brabant_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v some_o authority_n in_o the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n this_o state_n of_o the_o church_n here_o be_v think_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o reformation_n among_o these_o people_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o establish_v several_a bishop_n among_o they_o according_o in_o conjunction_n with_o pope_n paul_n iu._n he_o erect_v three_o archbishopric_n which_o be_v cambray_n utrecht_n and_o this_o mechlin_n under_o these_o he_o set_v several_a bishop_n for_o brabant_n there_o be_v one_o at_o antwerp_n and_o one_o at_o hertogen-bosch_a for_o guelderland_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n set_v at_o roermonde_n for_o flanders_n there_o be_v bishop_n at_o ghent_n and_o ipres_n at_o which_o last_o place_n the_o first_o bishop_n be_v the_o famous_a gornelius_n jansenius_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o cruel_o persecute_v in_o his_o memory_n since_o his_o death_n and_o in_o his_o friend_n and_o followèr_n by_o the_o new_a pelagian_o the_o jesuit_n upon_o that_o account_n for_o holland_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v at_o haeâ—lem_n for_o zeeland_n at_o middleburg_n for_o overyssel_a at_o daventer_n then_o also_o be_v bishop_n establish_v at_o groninguen_n namur_n tournay_n and_o audomar_n for_o the_o province_n and_o country_n about_o they_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o mechlin_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n rumbold_n who_o the_o legend_n make_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o by_o prayer_n have_v obtain_v of_o heaven_n this_o son_n but_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o when_o he_o have_v he_o for_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v up_o nothing_o will_v serve_v he_o but_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n he_o leave_v his_o father_n despise_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o angel_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o become_v bishop_n of_o dublin_n when_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v now_o know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o the_o people_n attempt_v to_o take_v he_o by_o force_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n but_o he_o slip_v through_o their_o finger_n and_o be_v again_o guide_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o rome_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v into_o 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it_o because_o this_o house_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o king_n who_o several_a time_n lodge_v here_o during_o the_o late_a war._n through_o all_o this_o journey_n to_o maestricht_n we_o often_o see_v the_o miserable_a effect_n of_o war_n a_o country_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o arable_a soil_n fit_a to_o bear_v corn_n but_o much_o of_o it_o untilled_a many_o house_n ruin_v and_o other_o make_v uninhabitable_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o country_n be_v much_o exhaust_v of_o its_o people_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o during_o the_o war_n many_o be_v force_v into_o the_o army_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o and_o in_o they_o destroy_v and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v flee_v into_o other_o country_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o be_v still_o beg_v or_o work_v there_o for_o their_o livelihood_n this_o country_n be_v general_o open_a champion_n country_n and_o but_o too_o commodious_a for_o the_o march_v of_o 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by_o the_o extravagant_a prerogative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o devotion_n to_o she_o which_o the_o priest_n teach_v they_o and_o by_o see_v our_o saviour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n represent_v as_o a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n as_o if_o he_o be_v still_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o subjection_n to_o she_o who_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o be_v head_n over_o all_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o esteem_n of_o this_o image_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n reckon_v there_o be_v any_o virtue_n in_o image_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o papist_n put_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o can_v it_o be_v say_v they_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o virtue_n in_o this_o image_n when_o they_o pretend_v it_o cure_v the_o stone_n and_o do_v they_o put_v no_o trust_n in_o it_o who_o come_v a_o hundred_o mile_n perhaps_o to_o this_o place_n in_o hope_n to_o be_v cure_a here_o of_o this_o distemper_n and_o can_v we_o find_v any_o instance_n of_o veneration_n pay_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o their_o image_n beyond_o what_o be_v practise_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mechlin_n in_o his_o pastoral_a letter_n direct_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n shall_v be_v frequent_v that_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n say_v he_o in_o public_a procession_n that_o they_o be_v illustrate_v with_o light_a flambeau_n and_o honour_v with_o state_v eaud_n litany_n and_o prayer_n a_o direction_n which_o will_v far_o better_v have_v become_v a_o heathen_a
which_o they_o say_v burn_v down_o four_o thousand_o house_n it_o burn_v down_o almost_o all_o the_o inner_a city_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o outer_a but_o this_o mischief_n be_v now_o perfect_o recover_v the_o water_n they_o say_v repair_v the_o harm_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o water_n in_o this_o city_n that_o with_o good_a and_o orderly_a management_n they_o may_v easy_o prevent_v its_o receive_v much_o harm_n by_o fire_n there_o be_v many_o plentiful_a spring_n of_o fresh_a and_o very_o good_a water_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o medicinal_a they_o feed_v several_a public_a fountain_n which_o continual_o run_v waste_v the_o water_n run_v from_o some_o of_o they_o at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n from_o thence_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a stone_n trough_n or_o cistern_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v receive_v for_o use_n by_o the_o citizen_n the_o â—â—ot_a bath_n here_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n and_o bring_v great_a gain_n to_o the_o city_n the_o concourse_n oâ—_n people_n be_v very_o great_a at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o that_o we_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n to_o get_v a_o lodging_n and_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o with_o a_o very_a indifferent_a one_o at_o last_o there_o be_v people_n here_o from_o portugal_n and_o from_o england_n to_o use_v these_o water_n charlemaigne_n make_v this_o city_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o and_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v here_o it_o continue_v down_o to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o and_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v of_o late_o relinquish_v and_o the_o present_a emperor_n be_v 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which_o be_v a_o great_a brick_n building_n like_o the_o common_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o these_o country_n which_o be_v common_o call_v castle_n several_a of_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o journey_n and_o after_o the_o model_n of_o some_o of_o our_o old_a manor_n in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v encompass_v by_o a_o broad_a deep_a moat_n which_o be_v almost_o big_a enough_o to_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o town_n ditch_n we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v deep_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a depâ—â—_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o tower_n down_o to_o the_o water_n and_o somewhat_o above_o ground_n be_v make_v of_o great_a square_a freestone_n above_o this_o all_o the_o building_n be_v brick_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o see_v any_o where_o in_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o court_n any_o place_n to_o let_v in_o light_n or_o from_o whence_o any_o can_v look_v out_o it_o be_v build_v 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direct_v and_o apply_v the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v repute_v and_o honour_v antwerp_n virgin_n mary_n patroness_n of_o antwerp_n as_o the_o patroness_n or_o protectress_n of_o this_o city_n in_o a_o fine_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o she_o in_o the_o great_a church_n and_o which_o seem_v more_o frequent_v than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v a_o image_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o represent_v she_o to_o the_o girdle_n of_o which_o be_v hang_v a_o small_a gold_n key_n represent_v the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n gate_n but_o the_o bad_a huswife_n have_v prove_v so_o unfit_a to_o keep_v the_o city_n that_o she_o have_v often_o lose_v the_o key_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o report_n she_o have_v lose_v her_o key_n in_o one_o night_n in_o the_o year_n 1696._o but_o i_o see_v within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o that_o she_o be_v honour_v with_o another_o for_o all_o that_o certain_o this_o present_v she_o with_o a_o key_n of_o their_o city_n have_v some_o further_a meaning_n than_o 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that_o be_v profitable_a to_o we_o and_o especial_o in_o our_o last_o hour_n she_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a she_o comfort_v the_o sick_a she_o keep_v off_o temptation_n and_o she_o help_v we_o to_o everlasting_a salvation_n image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v very_o frequent_o image_n image_n to_o be_v see_v about_o the_o street_n of_o this_o city_n sometime_o we_o see_v they_o over_o the_o door_n of_o private_a house_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o i_o believe_v that_o have_v not_o one_o at_o least_o within_z they_o be_v very_o common_a at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n and_o over_o the_o door_n of_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n these_o image_n be_v often_o honour_v with_o a_o crown_n on_o the_o head_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o sometime_o on_o each_o side_n a_o angel_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o knee_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o together_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o pray_v to_o she_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o 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this_o city_n over_o that_o in_o the_o fishmarket_n be_v one_o which_o be_v consecrate_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o jesuit_n chapel_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o solemn_a and_o pompous_a procession_n by_o the_o jesuit_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o this_o place_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v these_o word_n of_o scripture_n apply_v to_o she_o a_o well_o of_o live_v water_n and_o another_o dutch_a inscription_n call_v she_o marry_o of_o good_a success_n there_o be_v also_o as_o i_o remember_v at_o brussels_n a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o be_v call_v maria_n pacis_fw-la we_o meet_v also_o in_o this_o journey_n with_o another_o image_n of_o which_o more_o will_v be_v say_v hereafter_o which_o be_v call_v notre_fw-fr dame_n de_fw-fr
set_v up_o according_a to_o rule_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o monk_n do_v when_o they_o speak_v out_o acknowledge_v themselves_o regulars_n according_a to_o a_o rule_n of_o humane_a invention_n for_o some_o be_v say_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n some_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n dominick_n some_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o special_a st._n ignatius_n loyola_n according_a to_o truth_n therefore_o the_o name_n ought_v to_o be_v change_v to_o remove_v the_o abuse_n of_o they_o and_o the_o regulars_n shall_v be_v call_v secular_a and_o the_o secular_o regular_n the_o monk_n and_o friar_n be_v know_v by_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o order_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n have_v common_o one_o garb_n all_o over_o these_o country_n which_o be_v a_o black_a cloak_n and_o a_o little_a band._n the_o old_a and_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o parish-church_n be_v that_o dedicate_v to_o st._n walburg_n 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that_o the_o scripture_n express_o forbid_v and_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n a_o evident_a text_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o have_v in_o coloss_n 2._o 18._o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n upon_o this_o occasion_n what_o sense_n the_o jesuit_n menochius_fw-la put_v upon_o this_o text_n of_o h._n scripture_n because_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o to_o condemn_v his_o own_o church_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o do_v here_o condemn_v the_o error_n of_o simon_n magus_n that_o heretic_n assert_v that_o god_n be_v inaccessible_a that_o we_o have_v need_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n to_o go_v between_o he_o and_o we_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o angel_n to_o entreat_v they_o to_o intercede_v for_o we_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n therefore_o say_v he_o be_v this_o whoever_o will_v seduce_v you_o by_o a_o feign_a humility_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o arrogance_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n immediate_o or_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o 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thou_o do_v it_o not_o for_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow-servant_n and_o a_o fellow-servant_n of_o thy_o brethren_n the_o prophet_n and_o of_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o say_n of_o this_o book_n worship_n thou_o god_n the_o angel_n know_v of_o no_o worship_n due_a or_o lawful_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o creature_n the_o good_a spirit_n therefore_o refuse_v such_o a_o extravagant_a acknowledgement_n of_o what_o he_o have_v by_o god_n order_n and_o command_n do_v for_o the_o apostle_n he_o direct_v st._n john_n aright_o and_o bid_v he_o worship_n god_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o benefit_n receive_v a_o good_a angel_n will_v not_o take_v this_o honour_n to_o himself_o which_o he_o know_v do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o this_o admonition_n worship_n god_n as_o it_o be_v connect_v here_o signify_v plain_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v worship_n god_n alone_o according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n his_o reason_n of_o forbid_v the_o apostle_n to_o 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roman_a church_n in_o the_o which_o be_v dead_a all_o the_o saint_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v to_o this_o time_n and_o out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n inspire_v i_o with_o these_o sentiment_n at_o the_o pâ—â—nt_n of_o my_o death_n and_o do_v the_o same_o for_o all_o my_o associate_n i_o protest_v again_o o_o my_o dear_a angel_n that_o under_o your_o guard_n and_o protection_n i_o will_v depart_v this_o life_n with_o a_o mighty_a confidence_n in_o your_o succour_n and_o with_o a_o plain_a and_o entire_a hope_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o my_o god_n combat_n in_o that_o moment_n the_o enemy_n of_o my_o salvation_n receive_v my_o soul_n at_o its_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n render_v jesus_n favourable_a to_o i_o after_o death_n i_o protest_v likewise_o my_o bless_a angel_n that_o i_o demand_v moreover_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o my_o saviour_n i_o detest_v all_o the_o sin_n i_o have_v commit_v by_o 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this_o chapel_n here_o be_v keep_v in_o this_o church_n in_o a_o little_a golden_a chest_n and_o be_v show_v only_o upon_o a_o particular_a holiday_n once_o a_o year_n the_o miraculous_a sacrament_n sacrament_n miraculous_a sacrament_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v such_o a_o wafer_n as_o the_o papist_n use_v in_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o which_o the_o follow_a story_n belong_v in_o the_o year_n 1369._o as_o some_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o this_o country_n put_v it_o one_o jonathan_n a_o jew_n with_o a_o ill_a design_n buy_v of_o a_o certain_a curate_n of_o st._n catharine_n church_n a_o box_n with_o three_o consecrate_a wafer_n in_o it_o he_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o some_o person_n his_o enemy_n his_o wife_n give_v the_o box_n to_o their_o son_n name_v abraham_n with_o the_o hosty_n in_o it_o he_o upon_o a_o good-friday_n take_v a_o hostie_a out_o of_o the_o box_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o our_o saviour_n go_v about_o to_o stab_v and_o cut_v it_o with_o his_o knife_n when_o at_o every_o wound_n he_o make_v in_o it_o there_o issue_v blood_n the_o woman_n his_o mother_n admire_v the_o miracle_n immediate_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o messires_n peter_n and_o john_n valvius_n the_o former_a curate_n of_o st._n gudule_n the_o latter_a of_o st._n nicholas_n the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v publish_v so_o that_o wencesleus_n then_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o johanna_n his_o wife_n have_v diligent_o examine_v the_o matter_n cause_v abraham_n and_o other_o jew_n that_o have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o impiety_n to_o be_v burn_v alive_a before_o the_o church_n of_o st._n catharine_n the_o examination_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o whole_a process_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o brabant_n the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n attend_v this_o wound_a hostie_a to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n 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be_v in_o continual_a contention_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tholouse_n with_o those_o wicked_a people_n the_o albigensian_a heretic_n who_o always_o abhor_v and_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o well_o by_o preach_v dispute_v and_o write_v of_o book_n as_o by_o wonderful_a sign_n and_o miracle_n and_o now_o three_o year_n and_o more_o time_n be_v pass_v in_o great_a trouble_n and_o labour_n but_o with_o little_a profit_n the_o h._n man_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v the_o great_a obstinacy_n of_o these_o heretic_n together_o with_o their_o impious_a and_o detestable_a blasphemy_n as_o it_o be_v call_v against_o the_o most_o immaculate_a virgin_n mary_n at_o length_n he_o leave_v they_o and_o retire_v to_o a_o cave_n in_o a_o wilderness_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o there_o with_o many_o sigh_n and_o tear_n he_o apply_v himself_o for_o aid_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n most_o earnest_o implore_v her_o assistance_n it_o be_v her_o peculiar_a work_n to_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o head_n of_o the_o curse_a serpent_n and_o to_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o nought_o all_o new_a sect_n and_o heresy_n pretty_a well_o here_o we_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o virgin_n in_o word_n what_o one_o shall_v often_o see_v in_o picture_n that_o be_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o devil_n foretell_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o apply_v by_o all_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v mean_v of_o he_o our_o great_a and_o only_a redeemer_n continue_v thus_o in_o prayer_n and_o chasten_v his_o body_n for_o three_o day_n together_o with_o fast_n at_o last_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n reveal_v herself_o to_o he_o now_o lie_v very_o weak_a and_o faint_a under_o the_o blow_v of_o iron_n chain_n and_o to_o he_o she_o say_v my_o son_n dominick_n because_o you_o have_v very_o faithful_o strive_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o i_o and_o of_o the_o truth_n i_o who_o you_o have_v call_v to_o be_o ready_a to_o give_v you_o my_o assistance_n she_o have_v not_o soon_o say_v this_o but_o behold_v three_o maid_n appear_v of_o most_o wonderful_a beauty_n who_o have_v raise_v up_o dominick_n from_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o earth_n they_o set_v he_o before_o mary_n she_o than_o most_o love_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v he_o and_o make_v bare_a her_o virgin_n breast_n she_o give_v he_o suck_v poor_a fool_n thus_o comfort_v his_o sink_n thirsty_a heart_n with_o this_o most_o delicious_a draught_n then_o she_o speak_v to_o he_o again_o say_v my_o faithful_a friend_n dominick_n know_v you_o not_o what_o instrument_n god_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o when_o he_o will_v reform_v and_o renew_v the_o world_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v answer_v oh_o gracious_a mother_n you_o know_v that_o better_a than_o i_o do_v for_o the_o world_n through_o you_o have_v obtain_v its_o salvation_n through_o you_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o our_o redemption_n and_o renovation_n 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or_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o calvinist_n religion_n be_v that_o which_o the_o calvinist_n calvinist_n state_n establish_v and_o encourage_v here_o and_o that_o which_o their_o magistrate_n profess_v they_o have_v in_o pay_v here_o 6_o or_o 8_o of_o their_o minister_n but_o they_o have_v but_o two_o church_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o st._n john_n this_o latter_a we_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v not_o a_o large_a church_n it_o be_v reform_v after_o the_o calvinist_n model_n one_o see_v there_o a_o pulpit_n to_o preach_v in_o and_o a_o great_a many_o seat_n for_o people_n to_o sit_v on_o and_o hear_v but_o no_o conveniency_n to_o kneel_v and_o pray_v nor_o any_o provision_n for_o the_o celebrate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o baptism_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o part_n of_o the_o reformation_n have_v general_o bring_v all_o the_o business_n of_o public_a worship_n almost_o to_o only_o the_o minister_n exercise_v his_o gift_n and_o part_n in_o prayer_n or_o preach_v indeed_o all_o of_o they_o beyond_o sea_n have_v compose_v form_n for_o public_a prayer_n before_o and_o after_o sermon_n and_o for_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o condemn_v such_o of_o our_o dissenter_n who_o will_v have_v this_o unlawful_a there_o be_v also_o here_o a_o church_n and_o congregation_n of_o protestant_n as_o they_o call_v the_o lutheran_n in_o all_o protestant_n protestant_n these_o country_n and_o in_o germany_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o calvinist_n who_o call_v themselves_o reform_v the_o hill_n before_o mention_v on_o the_o southeast_n quarry_n quarry_n side_n of_o this_o city_n yield_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n to_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o expect_v no_o mischief_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o
prospect_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bound_v with_o hill_n that_o be_v near_o enough_o for_o we_o to_o view_v distinct_o what_o be_v upon_o they_o we_o see_v some_o which_o show_v at_o the_o steep_a side_n of_o they_o the_o rock_n which_o lift_v they_o so_o high_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o prospect_n present_v to_o our_o sight_n a_o rich_a and_o useful_a country_n the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n cover_v with_o vineyard_n the_o top_n with_o corn_n field_n the_o low_a ground_n be_v divide_v between_o meadow_n hop-ground_n of_o which_o we_o see_v many_o and_o orchard_n and_o garden_n we_o see_v all_o this_o intermix_v with_o many_o house_n and_o some_o little_a village_n it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o various_a and_o delightful_a prospect_n that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o we_o look_v down_o from_o hence_o over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o steeple_n in_o the_o city_n if_o our_o time_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o rain_n will_v have_v permit_v we_o can_v willing_o 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aliveâ—nd_v in_o health_n he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o the_o repute_n of_o every_o good_a man_n and_o be_v remember_v with_o great_a veneration_n and_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o his_o diocese_n he_o repair_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v fall_v to_o decay_v he_o rebuilt_a some_o necessary_a castle_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o some_o of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o principallity_n he_o die_v much_o lament_v in_o the_o year_n 1538._o we_o go_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n which_o be_v on_o the_o great_a marketplace_n at_o the_o time_n of_o compline_n there_o hang_v up_o about_o the_o church_n many_o coat_n of_o arm_n paint_v upon_o little_a wooden_a shield_n under_o one_o be_v write_v with_o a_o name_n these_o word_n pastor_n huius_fw-la paroechiae_fw-la under_o another_o with_o a_o name_n captain_n of_o this_o parish_n under_o another_o lieutenant_z of_o this_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o 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go_v under_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o charrette_n which_o lodge_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v then_o put_v off_o and_o the_o other_o end_n turn_v ashore_o for_o another_o chariot_n to_o ride_v upon_o it_o this_o do_v they_o turn_v aside_o ashore_o and_o take_v in_o our_o two_o horse_n and_o two_o more_o thus_o be_v this_o boat_n sufficient_o load_v and_o we_o with_o other_o passenger_n go_v over_o in_o another_o we_o land_v near_o half_a a_o mile_n above_o viset_fw-la weseâ—_n viset_fw-la or_o weseâ—_n this_o be_v a_o small_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o liege_n with_o a_o wall_n about_o it_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o so_o make_v a_o good_a show_n to_o the_o water_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a place_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o remarkable_a that_o we_o can_v learn_v as_o soon_o almost_o as_o we_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n our_o way_n be_v right_o up_o the_o hill_n so_o we_o can_v not_o see_v but_o one_o end_n of_o it_o which_o 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beat_v with_o club_n after_o this_o their_o tormentor_n thrust_v sharp_a awis_n under_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o finger_n upon_o which_o they_o turn_v against_o their_o tormentor_n kill_v some_o of_o they_o and_o make_v the_o rest_n fly_v then_o they_o have_v millstone_n fasten_v to_o their_o neck_n and_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n they_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v say_v but_o not_o mention_v whether_o with_o or_o without_o their_o millstone_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v all_o one_o that_o circumstance_n be_v not_o considerable_a be_v forget_v and_o away_o they_o go_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n but_o they_o must_v not_o escape_v so_o they_o be_v seize_v again_o and_o now_o must_v experience_n a_o hot_a bath_n a_o cauldron_n full_a of_o melt_a lead_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o and_o they_o throw_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n into_o it_o as_o the_o executioner_n be_v throw_v they_o in_o they_o call_v for_o the_o divine_a 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as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v and_o find_v a_o person_n there_o to_o inquire_v of_o what_o the_o occasion_n or_o reason_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v not_o to_o call_v people_n together_o to_o church_n at_o this_o time_n he_o say_v they_o have_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o this_o city_n of_o ring_v the_o bell_n thus_o every_o evening_n through_o the_o month_n of_o may_n from_o seven_o a_o clock_n to_o eight_o and_o this_o the_o burgher_n of_o the_o town_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o turn_v i_o ask_v he_o what_o this_o be_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o the_o good_a god_n may_v send_v a_o kindly_a season_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a spring_n and_o a_o fruitful_a year_n here_o we_o find_v their_o bell_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n for_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v so_o ridiculous_o and_o superstitious_o consecrate_v they_o and_o this_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v that_o when_o there_o have_v be_v a_o storm_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o while_n all_o the_o bell_n in_o a_o great_a city_n have_v be_v jangle_v and_o clatter_v to_o drive_v it_o away_o this_o silly_a use_n of_o their_o bell_n the_o people_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o form_n of_o blessing_n they_o before_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o something_o of_o which_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v here_o there_o be_v require_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o deacon_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o solemn_a and_o important_a business_n they_o both_o must_v be_v in_o their_o habit_n proper_a to_o officiate_v in_o the_o bell_n must_v be_v hang_v so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v go_v round_o and_o may_v be_v touch_v within_o and_o without_o the_o bishop_n must_v be_v provide_v with_o a_o adorn_v chair_n to_o sit_v on_o and_o with_o water_n to_o be_v consecrate_v with_o a_o whisk_n to_o sprinkle_v it_o upon_o occasion_n with_o a_o saltseller_n and_o salt_n in_o it_o with_o a_o clean_a cloth_n to_o wipe_v the_o bell_n when_o necessary_a with_o a_o vessel_n of_o holy_a oil_n of_o the_o sick_a with_o the_o holy_a chrism_n which_o be_v the_o consecrate_a oil_n for_o confirmation_n and_o with_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n and_o a_o incense-pot_n with_o fire_n in_o it_o thus_o provide_v he_o go_v to_o work_n and_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cross_v and_o conjure_v he_o say_v this_o among_o other_o foolish_a prayer_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n o_o god_n who_o do_v direct_v thy_o servant_n moses_n to_o to_o make_v silver_n trumpet_n with_o which_o while_o the_o priest_n sound_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o people_n by_o the_o sweet_a sound_n may_v be_v admonish_v and_o prepare_v to_o worship_v thou_o and_o to_o come_v together_o to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o the_o noise_n of_o which_o be_v encourage_v to_o the_o battle_n they_o may_v overcome_v the_o endeavour_n of_o their_o enemy_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o this_o vessel_n prepare_v for_o thy_o holy_a church_n may_v be_v ✚_o sanctify_v at_o the_o speak_v that_o word_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o bell_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o by_o the_o strike_n of_o this_o thy_o faithful_a people_n may_v be_v invite_v to_o their_o reward_n and_o when_o the_o melody_n of_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v be_v increase_v in_o the_o devotion_n of_o faith_n all_o machination_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o rattle_a of_o hail_n the_o storm_n of_o whirlwind_n the_o violence_n of_o tempest_n may_v be_v drive_v away_o that_o mischievous_a thunder_n may_v be_v quiet_v the_o blast_n of_o wind_n render_v helpful_a and_o moderate_a that_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o thy_o power_n may_v conquer_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n and_o they_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o this_o bell_n may_v tremble_v and_o fly_v before_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o thy_o son_n draw_v upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n bell_n may_v 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papist_n while_o we_o teach_v and_o endeavour_v rather_o that_o our_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v render_v the_o divine_a providence_n favourable_a to_o we_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a snare_n to_o the_o world_n to_o be_v teach_v that_o they_o may_v by_o any_o such_o foolish_a and_o conjure_a trick_n procure_v the_o divine_a favour_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a live_n and_o it_o common_o betray_v they_o to_o the_o neglect_n of_o these_o mean_n something_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v in_o the_o way_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o jangle_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v at_o this_o time_n miserable_o punish_v with_o excessive_a rain_n and_o we_o great_o incommode_v with_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n passage_n from_o
some_o village_n and_o manure_v ground_n intermingle_v with_o the_o wood_n at_o length_n we_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o we_o can_v see_v colen_n the_o descent_n on_o this_o side_n be_v more_o gradual_a than_o our_o ascent_n on_o the_o other_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o steep_a and_o sudden_a towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n we_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o road_n to_o some_o neighbour_a village_n to_o find_v a_o better_a way_n across_o the_o valley_n which_o we_o do_v and_o have_v some_o pleasure_n in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o journey_n this_o valley_n be_v i_o believe_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v in_o all_o our_o way_n plow_v and_o sow_o and_o open_a we_o go_v between_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a fine_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n that_o i_o have_v i_o believe_v ever_o see_v in_o my_o life_n the_o soil_n be_v a_o good_a mould_n but_o perhaps_o a_o little_a of_o the_o dry_a whence_o this_o wet_a season_n make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o colen_n we_o come_v into_o our_o miserable_a road_n again_o and_o find_v it_o such_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o wish_v we_o can_v have_v go_v still_o beside_o it_o i_o suppose_v the_o extreme_a badness_n of_o these_o way_n to_o be_v together_o with_o the_o ill_a wether_n from_o their_o being_n much_o frequent_v with_o heavy_a carriage_n which_o pass_v from_o colen_n up_o into_o the_o country_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o good_n and_o i_o believe_v aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n be_v furnish_v beside_o other_o place_n with_o many_o thing_n from_o hence_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o year_n when_o those_o bath_n be_v resort_v to_o we_o see_v in_o this_o part_n of_o our_o journey_n some_o part_n of_o three_o several_a procession_n in_o the_o village_n we_o pass_v through_o for_o this_o be_v a_o great_a day_n of_o procession_n with_o the_o romish_a church_n as_o will_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n colen_n we_o come_v to_o this_o city_n about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n i_o write_v the_o name_n as_o we_o common_o speak_v it_o in_o england_n the_o low_a dutch_a call_v it_o ceulen_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n coln_n the_o french_a cologne_n the_o latin_n have_v always_o call_v it_o colonia_n ubiorum_n and_o colonia_n agrippina_n which_o name_n they_o give_v it_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o these_o be_v brief_o commemorate_a by_o inscription_n in_o latin_a over_o a_o large_a portico_n at_o the_o front_n and_o entrance_n of_o their_o senate-house_n i_o shall_v somewhat_o more_o large_o relate_v what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o city_n original_a original_a as_o follow_v the_o ubians_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o dwell_v along_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o it_o from_o mentz_n down_o to_o this_o place_n be_v grievous_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o some_o neighbour_a people_n who_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o the_o inscription_n here_o call_v they_o the_o suevi_n who_o be_v thus_o troublesome_a some_o call_v they_o the_o chatti_n or_o catti_n or_o chassi_n they_o be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ubians_n from_o the_o rhine_n and_o all_o along_o on_o their_o border_n the_o ubians_n vex_v and_o almost_o oppress_v by_o this_o people_n seek_v the_o alliance_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o his_o assistance_n against_o these_o their_o enemy_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o not_o they_o grow_v by_o this_o disturbance_n a_o weary_a of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v upon_o their_o desire_n bring_v over_o the_o rhine_n to_o this_o side_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o m._n vispanius_n agrippa_n consul_n the_o chatti_n immediate_o fall_v into_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o leave_v it_o be_v think_v the_o ubians_n pass_v the_o rhine_n about_o this_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v about_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n when_o they_o be_v come_v over_o some_o say_v they_o build_v this_o city_n for_o the_o head_n of_o their_o nation_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o city_n here_o before_o the_o ubians_n come_v over_o and_o do_v carry_v up_o the_o original_a of_o it_o into_o obscurity_n as_o all_o that_o affect_v antiquity_n do_v this_o nation_n extend_v themselves_o on_o this_o side_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n reach_v to_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n roer_n foremention_v and_o also_o over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n after_o these_o thing_n julia_n agrippina_n the_o granddaughter_n of_o that_o agrippa_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o nero_n have_v be_v bear_v at_o colen_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o show_v the_o power_n which_o she_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o her_o second_o marriage_n which_o be_v with_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v enlarge_v and_o towards_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 48_o c._n antistius_n and_o m._n suillius_n be_v consul_n she_o send_v hither_o a_o colony_n of_o veteran_n to_o settle_v here_o clovis_n the_o great_a join_v this_o city_n and_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o frank_n under_o which_o it_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o during_o the_o first_o race_n of_o their_o king_n under_o those_o of_o the_o second_o race_n it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n to_o who_o germany_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o frank_n empire_n be_v allot_v in_o the_o year_n 88â—_n while_o charles_n the_o fat_a be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n godefride_n and_o sigifride_n the_o king_n of_o the_o norman_n take_v and_o burn_v it_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o town_n save_v themselves_o by_o timely_a flight_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o barbarian_n who_o have_v that_o year_n ruine_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o of_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o great_a under_o who_o it_o be_v restore_v and_o repair_v subject_v it_o to_o its_o prelate_n about_o the_o year_n 950._o afterward_o other_o emperor_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a freedom_n frederick_n i._o give_v it_o great_a privilege_n and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o considerable_o increase_v but_o it_o have_v chief_o grow_v to_o what_o it_o be_v and_o flourish_v from_o the_o thirteen_o century_n when_o about_o the_o year_n 1260_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n of_o the_o hanse-town_n these_o be_v to_n hanse_fw-mi to_n call_v hanse-town_n from_o a_o german_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o league_n or_o confederacy_n many_o city_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n come_v into_o this_o league_n it_o be_v a_o confederacy_n among_o they_o make_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o mutual_a trade_n at_o present_v there_o be_v none_o leave_v in_o this_o number_n which_o be_v considerable_a but_o lubeck_n hamburg_n breme_n rostock_n dantzick_n and_o colen_n it_o be_v call_v a_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n be_v govern_v government_n government_n by_o a_o senate_n which_o have_v great_a resemblance_n with_o the_o old_a senate_n of_o rome_n they_o administer_v civil_a justice_n and_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o authority_n but_o in_o criminal_a case_n they_o can_v indeed_o form_v the_o process_n and_o try_v a_o malefactor_n but_o they_o can_v condemn_v or_o pardon_v this_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o come_v into_o this_o city_n but_o upon_o occasion_n which_o absolute_o require_v his_o presence_n and_o then_o he_o may_v stay_v here_o no_o long_o than_o till_o that_o affair_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o he_o must_v come_v hither_o but_o with_o such_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o guard_n yet_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o oath_n express_v a_o condition_n which_o be_v if_o he_o do_v maincain_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o he_o solemn_o and_o express_o promise_v to_o do_v so_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o take_v to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v this_o we_o the_o free_a burgess_n of_o colen_n for_o this_o day_n and_o for_o ever_o do_v promise_n to_o a._n b._n archbishop_n of_o colen_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o favourable_a to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v maintain_v we_o in_o our_o right_n and_o honour_n and_o our_o ancient_a privilege_n we_o our_o wife_n our_o child_n and_o our_o city_n of_o colen_n so_o help_v we_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n the_o archbishop_n oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n by_o a_o write_n in_o form_n and_o tenor_n follow_v we_o a._n b._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n
archbiship_n of_o colen_n elector_n and_o archchancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v between_o we_o and_o our_o well-beloved_a the_o burgess_n and_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n a_o friendly_a confederacy_n a_o entire_a confidence_n and_o sincere_a peace_n and_o that_o it_o may_v continue_v inviolate_a do_v make_v it_o know_v by_o these_o present_a letter_n that_o we_o have_v promise_v and_o assure_v and_o do_v promise_n and_o assure_v in_o good_a faith_n without_o any_o fraud_n that_o we_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n write_v and_o not_o write_v old_a and_o new_a within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o by_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n or_o archbiship_n of_o colen_n without_o ever_o endeavour_v to_o contradict_v they_o in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v put_v the_o seal_n of_o our_o arm_n to_o these_o present_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o this_o here_o appear_v no_o engagement_n of_o subjection_n on_o one_o side_n or_o pretence_n to_o authority_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o thing_n look_v more_o like_o a_o agreement_n between_o ally_n than_o a_o acknowledgement_n or_o accept_v of_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o archbiship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o supreme_a governor_n or_o sovereign_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v proper_o lodge_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o they_o the_o people_n make_v no_o such_o conditional_a promise_n of_o subjection_n indeed_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v imply_v or_o express_v in_o the_o people_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o this_o fancy_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o be_v subject_n than_o while_o the_o power_n rule_v they_o well_o and_o preserve_v all_o their_o right_n and_o property_n give_v they_o the_o pride_n of_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o their_o ruler_n and_o they_o will_v condemn_v and_o dislike_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o certain_o and_o always_o whatever_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a government_n but_o will_v do_v and_o order_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n must_v not_o understand_v till_o they_o have_v their_o effect_n that_o the_o good_a they_o design_v by_o they_o may_v not_o be_v prevent_v this_o fancy_n make_v they_o very_o apt_a to_o be_v jealous_a and_o suspicious_a of_o the_o design_n of_o their_o governor_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o state_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o ill_a man_n some_o of_o who_o will_v have_v design_n of_o revenge_n and_o mischief_n upon_o other_o some_o will_v have_v design_n of_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n and_o all_o such_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o accomplish_v those_o design_n will_v be_v fond_a of_o have_v themselves_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o will_v be_v continual_o allarm_v the_o people_n with_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n misinterpete_v the_o action_n and_o design_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o represent_v they_o do_v infringe_v their_o right_n or_o tend_v to_o get_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o then_o they_o form_v a_o faction_n which_o by_o degree_n may_v grow_v strong_a enough_o for_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n thus_o the_o supreme_a power_n become_v first_o too_o weak_a to_o govern_v and_o to_o give_v the_o people_n the_o felicity_n of_o a_o good_a government_n and_o when_o they_o design_v well_o thing_n shall_v through_o the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o people_n succeed_v ill_a and_o be_v impute_v to_o ill_a design_n and_o the_o good_a which_o they_o do_v not_o because_o they_o can_v shall_v be_v think_v neglect_v because_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o then_o the_o people_n grow_v mad_a enough_o to_o venture_v the_o dangerous_a experiment_n of_o change_a governor_n or_o form_n of_o government_n and_o then_o these_o ill_a man_n gain_v their_o own_o ends._n they_o be_v account_v mighty_a patriot_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n for_o bring_v they_o into_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n and_o shall_v be_v think_v the_o fit_a to_o govern_v who_o be_v the_o proud_a and_o most_o unwilling_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n often_o leave_v the_o infatuate_v people_n to_o be_v plague_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o new_a governor_n for_o their_o injustice_n to_o their_o old_a one_o and_o bring_v upon_o they_o what_o they_o unreasonable_o fear_v by_o the_o ill_a mean_n which_o they_o use_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n indeed_o be_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o they_o be_v with_o the_o archbishop_n must_v be_v justify_v in_o their_o defence_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n against_o they_o several_a archbishop_n have_v struggle_v hard_a to_o gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o city_n have_v hitherto_o steady_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n from_o that_o one_o archbishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1297_o think_v to_o make_v they_o submit_v to_o he_o by_o force_n and_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o citizen_n know_v this_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o meet_v he_o they_o lay_v the_o key_n of_o their_o city_n in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o then_o brave_o fight_v for_o the_o right_a to_o keep_v they_o still_o themselves_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n favour_v their_o just_a endeavour_n and_o they_o utter_o defeat_v the_o bishop_n force_n and_o his_o design_n together_o they_o return_v with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n to_o the_o city_n and_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o important_a victory_n still_o upon_o the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o gain_v it_o the_o archbishop_n since_o he_o may_v not_o reside_v at_o colen_n have_v his_o residence_n at_o bonne_fw-fr this_o be_v former_o call_v ara_n ubiorum_n and_o julia_n bonna_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o rhine_n about_o four_o league_n above_o colen_n it_o be_v encompass_v they_o say_v with_o a_o good_a fortification_n we_o be_v bind_v now_o to_o be_v return_v homeward_o so_o we_o can_v not_o go_v thither_o maternus_n bishop_n of_o colen_n be_v at_o the_o synod_n bishop_n bishop_n of_o arles_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 314_o against_o the_o troublesome_a schismatic_n and_o puritan_n of_o africa_n the_o donatist_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o can_v find_v mention_v here_o this_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o bishopric_n and_o be_v suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n st._n boniface_n than_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o carloman_n and_o pepin_n the_o short_a obtain_v the_o transform_a colen_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o favour_n of_o agilulf_n who_o he_o get_v promote_v to_o it_o because_o he_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n and_o assistant_n in_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o prince_n joseph_n clement_n young_a brother_n of_o the_o present_a electour_n of_o bavaria_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o be_v the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o colen_n he_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o year_n 1688._o the_o chapter_n of_o colen_n be_v very_o noble_a it_o chapter_n chapter_n consist_v in_o all_o of_o sixty_o chanoine_n it_o do_v not_o admit_v a_o mere_a gentleman_n or_o baron_n to_o be_v a_o member_n but_o require_v that_o they_o be_v prince_n or_o at_o least_o count_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a chanoine_n be_v those_o who_o have_v the_o voice_n active_a and_o passive_a as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v they_o may_v choose_v or_o be_v choose_v such_o the_o country_n call_v the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n â—bbisâ—op_n bishopric_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o a_o â—bbisâ—op_n be_v a_o part_n of_o germany_n include_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o four_o electour_n on_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v mentz_n trier_n colen_n and_o the_o electour_n palatine_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o treves_n the_o river_n rhine_n run_v through_o it_o but_o the_o estate_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n have_v yet_o a_o far_a extent_n and_o comprehend_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o bishopric_n the_o dutchy_n of_o westphalia_n and_o angria_n and_o the_o county_n of_o arensberg_n from_o all_o together_o the_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n
within_o the_o dyke_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n full_a of_o water_n too_o it_o be_v a_o low_a country_n but_o such_o as_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o though_o â—_o doubt_v for_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n this_o year_n this_o dyke_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o narrow_a for_o two_o of_o our_o little_a charrettes_n to_o go_v abrest_n but_o some_o place_n be_v make_v broad_a where_o if_o any_o meet_v they_o may_v pass_v by_o one_o another_o and_o they_o can_v see_v one_o another_o at_o a_o distance_n so_o that_o the_o first_o that_o come_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o bad_a wether_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o road_n upon_o the_o dyke_n be_v a_o little_a break_a and_o the_o track_n of_o the_o wheel_n sometime_o deep_a on_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o narrow_a this_o put_v our_o driver_n to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o we_o in_o a_o seem_a danger_n of_o be_v often_o tumble_v over_o in_o which_o case_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v tumble_v down_o the_o dyke_n and_o have_v hazard_v some_o limb_n where_o we_o have_v fall_v dry_a or_o drown_v if_o we_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n the_o river_n i_o say_v wash_v this_o dyke_n in_o some_o place_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o wash_v it_o away_o the_o country_n people_n fortify_v it_o with_o wattle_a bough_n and_o bush_n stake_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n we_o do_v not_o go_v into_o rees_n but_o our_o foreman_n bait_v his_o horse_n at_o a_o place_n near_o it_o where_o we_o refresh_v ourselves_o with_o a_o glass_n of_o extraordinary_a good_a mum._n rees_n appear_v to_o we_o a_o little_a city_n well_o fortify_v rees_n rees_n this_o sort_n of_o way_n last_v with_o we_o to_o emmerick_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o slow_a and_o careful_a go_v upon_o it_o i_o believe_v it_o take_v we_o up_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n we_o be_v glad_a and_o thankful_a to_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n when_o we_o come_v to_o emmerick_n that_o we_o be_v get_v safe_a and_o without_o any_o ill_a accident_n through_o so_o much_o appear_v danger_n emmerick_n common_o call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o emmerick_n emmerick_n the_o country_n embrick_n by_o the_o latin_n embrica_n emmerica_n and_o emmeriacum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a city_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n this_o have_v follow_v the_o fate_n of_o wesel_n and_o be_v also_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o big_a as_o wesel_n nor_o in_o so_o flourish_v a_o condition_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o rhine_n too_o on_o the_o right_a side_n there_o be_v but_o few_o people_n that_o appear_v here_o in_o the_o street_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o great_a trade_n or_o business_n there_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n found_v here_o by_o s._n willibroerd_n bishop_n of_o utrecht_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700_o whether_o it_o remain_v such_o still_o or_o not_o i_o be_v not_o inform_v but_o the_o two_o parish-church_n of_o the_o town_n be_v both_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o papist_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v also_o here_o six_o or_o seven_o church_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n the_o jesuit_n have_v here_o a_o college_n and_o a_o great_a school_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a i_o come_v too_o late_o to_o visit_v they_o and_o be_v now_o hasten_v homeward_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n under_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v of_o the_o calvinist_n sort._n these_o have_v however_o i_o be_v tell_v but_o one_o place_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v indeed_o too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v about_o build_v a_o large_a the_o wall_n and_o cover_v of_o it_o be_v up_o it_o be_v a_o large_a square_a brick_n building_n the_o protestant_n also_o have_v here_o one_o good_a congregation_n and_o a_o public_a toleration_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n we_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o cleve_n but_o be_v tell_v it_o will_v be_v a_o trouble_n and_o excessive_a charge_n to_o go_v with_o a_o charrette_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v two_o broad_a water_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o the_o road_n be_v not_o very_o good_a we_o inquire_v then_o what_o a_o sort_n of_o footpath_n there_o may_v be_v thither_o for_o we_o be_v by_o this_o time_n well_o weary_a of_o the_o sorry_a charrettes_n we_o have_v be_v so_o much_o in_o and_o this_o they_o say_v will_v be_v but_o a_o walk_n of_o two_o hour_n they_o tell_v we_o the_o footpath_n be_v very_o good_a therefore_o we_o hire_v a_o sturdy_a fellow_n for_o a_o guilder_n to_o carry_v our_o portmantle_n and_o resolve_v to_o walk_v it_o we_o set_v out_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n from_o emmerick_n at_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n we_o take_v a_o boat_n to_o cross_v the_o rhine_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o deep_a boat_n and_o i_o believe_v contrive_v to_o bear_v a_o little_a toss_v which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v sometime_o liable_a to_o by_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a breadth_n of_o the_o river_n here_o we_o be_v so_o early_o that_o we_o have_v very_o few_o passenger_n with_o we_o and_o no_o horse_n nor_o charrette_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o large_a sail_n and_o a_o small_a gale_n of_o wind_n we_o cross_v the_o broad_a river_n in_o a_o little_a time_n our_o way_n be_v sometime_o overflow_v with_o water_n and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v about_o at_o the_o middle_a of_o our_o walk_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o second_o water_n we_o have_v to_o pass_v which_o as_o it_o be_v now_o swell_v seem_v as_o broad_a at_o least_o as_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n this_o be_v ordinary_o no_o very_a broad_a channel_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rhine_n at_o some_o distance_n above_o emmerick_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o river_n and_o go_v into_o it_o again_o below_o near_o griethuyseâ—â—_n the_o country_n people_n call_v it_o to_o we_o the_o old_a rhine_n here_o be_v i_o think_v a_o ferry-boat_n which_o be_v ordinary_o use_v near_o the_o place_n where_o we_o pass_v this_o water_n but_o this_o now_o can_v not_o be_v use_v we_o meet_v more_o company_n at_o the_o water_n and_o load_v a_o naken_v with_o people_n and_o horse_n and_o a_o charrette_n at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o sink_v almost_o to_o the_o brim_n we_o be_v convey_v a_o good_a way_n among_o orchard_n and_o between_o hedge_n and_o row_v of_o willow_n in_o this_o boat_n which_o signify_v that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n be_v here_o overflow_v we_o be_v a_o great_a while_n a_o get_n over_o but_o come_v safe_a and_o have_v a_o very_a dry_a convenient_a walk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o reach_v to_o cleve_n by_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n cleve_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n and_o be_v perhaps_o first_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o 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of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o that_o on_o the_o gate_n forementioned_a and_o i_o believe_v be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o eumenius_n but_o the_o people_n tell_v we_o this_o be_v the_o effigy_n of_o julius_n caesar_n himself_o and_o over_o it_o according_o there_o be_v this_o inscription_n in_o the_o wall_n anno_fw-la urbe_fw-la romana_fw-la condita_fw-la sexcentissimo_fw-la nonagessimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la caius_n julius_n caesar_n dictator_n hisce_fw-la partibus_fw-la in_o deditionem_fw-la redactis_fw-la arcem_fw-la clivensem_fw-la aedificavit_fw-la which_o tell_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 698_o after_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v build_v caius_n julius_n caesar_n the_o dictatour_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o cleve_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n into_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n there_o be_v many_o very_a pleasant_a sight_n about_o the_o city_n of_o cleve_n such_o as_o fountain_n garden_n walk_v plant_v with_o tree_n the_o 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agreeable_a to_o a_o german_a soul_n at_o another_o place_n the_o water_n come_v up_o through_o a_o pipe_n very_o quick_a and_o raiseâ—_n a_o wooden_a ball_n about_o four_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o keep_v it_o at_o that_o height_n twirl_v in_o the_o air._n as_o one_o enter_v this_o place_n there_o stand_v a_o obelisk_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o pedestal_n be_v lay_v five_o great_a globe_n of_o stone_n and_o upon_o they_o the_o tall_a pillar_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o be_v a_o effigy_n of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o polish_a steel_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o great_a man_n be_v very_o fresh_a and_o much_o honour_v here_o and_o we_o shall_v have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v of_o he_o anon_o in_o this_o city_n the_o magistracy_n under_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v of_o the_o calvinist_n sort_n but_o he_o tolerate_v every_o other_o sort_n of_o religion_n here_o with_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o that_o matter_n the_o 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here_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o relic_n of_o some_o of_o the_o famous_a companion_n of_o st._n ursula_n who_o uâ—sula_n st._n uâ—sula_n be_v say_v story_n but_o eleven_o thousand_o in_o all_o and_o all_o virgin_n they_o come_v from_o britain_n be_v take_v in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n and_o drive_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n within_o land_n up_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o country_n near_o colen_n there_o they_o die_v all_o together_o by_o the_o barbarous_a huns_n and_o alan_n when_o they_o overrun_v that_o country_n some_o think_v that_o the_o make_v they_o amount_v to_o so_o extravagant_a a_o number_n be_v occasion_v by_o mistake_n and_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o but_o eleven_o in_o all_o beside_o st._n ursula_n some_o ignorant_a monk_n take_v these_o note_n xi_o m_o v_n as_o signify_v eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n whereas_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o fignifie_v eleven_o martyr_a virgin_n but_o however_o after_o he_o the_o infallible_a tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n vote_n for_o the_o great_a number_n among_o the_o people_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v willing_a to_o let_v it_o run_v so_o because_o that_o number_n will_v best_o serve_v to_o countenance_v the_o abundant_a relic_n of_o these_o virgin_n which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v pretend_v to_o bishop_n godeau_n say_v that_o in_o many_o church_n of_o france_n there_o be_v head_n show_v which_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o some_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o st._n ursula_n in_o this_o church_n within_o a_o strong_a iron_n grate_n to_o preserve_v these_o precious_a relic_n be_v see_v a_o number_n of_o skull_n i_o suppose_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o head_n of_o some_o of_o these_o virgin_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a piece_n of_o bone_n be_v lay_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v they_o and_o under_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o tomb_n where_o they_o say_v three_o of_o their_o body_n be_v inter_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n solemn_o commemorate_v these_o virgin_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n ursula_n and_o her_o companion_n without_o determine_v the_o number_n because_o though_o they_o believe_v it_o not_o themselves_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v the_o pious_a fraud_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v among_o their_o people_n in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o day_n at_o a_o venture_n they_o make_v the_o follow_a prayer_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n may_v it_o please_v thou_o to_o grant_v we_o the_o grace_n to_o reverence_n with_o a_o continual_a devotion_n the_o victory_n of_o thy_o holy_a virgin_n and_o martyr_n ursula_n and_o her_o companion_n to_o the_o use_v that_o although_o we_o can_v worthy_o solemnize_v their_o triumph_n we_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v faithful_a to_o render_v they_o our_o humble_a respect_n by_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o order_n of_o nun_n that_o be_v particular_o devote_v to_o st._n ursula_n they_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o augustine_n but_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n by_o their_o devotion_n to_o st._n ursula_n we_o meet_v with_o their_o house_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o journey_n they_o begin_v in_o italy_n it_o be_v say_v where_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o after_o all_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o person_n and_o godeau_n honest_o say_v in_o his_o church_n history_n that_o the_o story_n be_v full_a of_o manifest_a falsity_n i_o wait_v upon_o the_o protestant_a minister_n here_o lutheran_n lutheran_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o see_v his_o church_n and_o acquaint_v myself_o with_o their_o way_n of_o administer_a the_o public_a worship_n he_o receive_v i_o very_o civil_o and_o testify_v great_a respect_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o have_v also_o mighty_a veneration_n and_o esteem_n for_o our_o king_n who_o renown_n and_o praise_n he_o have_v publish_v in_o latin_a and_o high_a dutch_a verse_n i_o see_v in_o his_o house_n a_o picture_n in_o black_a and_o white_a of_o martin_n luther_n it_o represent_v he_o with_o a_o full_a face_n than_o i_o have_v see_v before_o but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v very_o exact_o take_v from_o a_o picture_n of_o he_o which_o have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o life_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v it_o be_v all_o do_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o be_v no_o big_a than_o may_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o little_a hand_n that_o which_o seem_v most_o curious_a in_o it_o be_v a_o small_a write_n in_o high_a dutch_a language_n but_o in_o latin_a letter_n so_o curious_o lay_v about_o it_o that_o some_o very_o artificial_o make_v the_o fold_n of_o his_o gown_n some_o be_v turn_v about_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o make_v a_o bush_n of_o curl_a hair_n and_o two_o line_n over_o each_o eye_n form_n his_o eyebrow_n the_o write_n contain_v several_a remarkable_a passage_n of_o his_o life_n as_o the_o picture_n hang_v up_o against_o 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be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o that_o text_n jesus_n christ_n the_o same_o yesterday_o to_o day_n and_o for_o ever_o here_o again_o i_o understand_v that_o the_o rite_n and_o method_n of_o administer_a the_o public_a worship_n in_o the_o lutheran_n congregation_n be_v different_a in_o several_a province_n and_o country_n yet_o lutheran_n wherever_o they_o come_v join_v with_o lutheran_n and_o scruple_n not_o to_o conform_v to_o what_o they_o find_v practise_v in_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n we_o be_v tell_v of_o a_o small_a collection_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n at_o a_o place_n call_v bergendale_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n we_o go_v to_o it_o in_o the_o way_n to_o zante_n upon_o the_o hill_n be_v charm_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o it_o for_o
derive_v from_o the_o latin_a batavia_n and_o show_v this_o to_o be_v the_o country_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v by_o that_o name_n at_o that_o point_n of_o land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o regular_a fortification_n call_v schenckenscans_n schenckenscans_n schenckenscans_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o states-general_n and_o lie_v so_o as_o it_o command_v both_o these_o channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n nimmeguen_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o wael_n it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n the_o area_n of_o it_o something_o more_o than_o half_a a_o circle_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o bastion_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o ground_n which_o rise_v considerable_o from_o the_o river_n but_o very_o gradual_o but_o at_o that_o side_n which_o be_v uppermost_a upon_o the_o river_n the_o ground_n stand_v very_o high_a and_o come_v a_o steep_a cliff_n to_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o place_n be_v build_v a_o 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medal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n which_o commemorate_a our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n design_v in_o 1588._o several_a other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a one_o we_o see_v but_o while_o we_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o this_o please_a entertainment_n some_o good_a woman_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n come_v in_o a_o coach_n and_o call_v he_o out_o who_o we_o think_v at_o that_o time_n very_o impertinent_a this_o break_v we_o off_o at_o present_a and_o we_o have_v not_o a_o opportunity_n to_o come_v again_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n it_o be_v former_o a_o collegiate_n church_n it_o be_v now_o possess_v and_o use_v by_o the_o calvinist_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n here_o as_o in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o magistrate_n shall_v pretend_v to_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o go_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o religious_a assembly_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v tolerate_v among_o they_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o magistracy_n this_o city_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v tolerate_v here_o but_o they_o have_v no_o public_a endow_v church_n there_o be_v here_o some_o convent_v of_o the_o religious_a order_n for_o man_n and_o for_o woman_n and_o there_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o protestant_n who_o be_v allow_v a_o public_a church_n passage_n from_o nimmeguen_n to_o rotterdam_n the_o next_o day_n we_o take_v the_o ship_n which_o go_v for_o rotterdam_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o passenger_n we_o pay_v for_o each_o person_n one_o guilder_n two_o stivers_n for_o our_o passage_n and_o at_o go_v off_o they_o sponge_v something_o of_o we_o for_o our_o portmantle_n and_o for_o the_o ship_n servant_n we_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o roof_n the_o most_o commodious_a room_n in_o the_o ship_n because_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rotterdam_n with_o some_o of_o his_o family_n in_o it_o and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o fill_v it_o yet_o they_o will_v possess_v it_o all_o and_o when_o we_o find_v every_o body_n else_o give_v way_n to_o his_o worship_n with_o the_o deference_n due_a to_o a_o petty_a prince_n we_o be_v force_v to_o do_v so_o too_o and_o stow_v ourselves_o but_o inconvenient_o in_o the_o skipper_n kitchin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o excessive_a rain_n and_o force_v we_o to_o be_v under_o cover_n we_o pay_v four_o time_n passage_n money_n between_o this_o and_o dort_n at_o nimmeguen_o a_o stiver_n for_o each_o person_n at_o tiel_n a_o stiver_n and_o half_a at_o bommel_n two_o stivers_n at_o gorcum_n two_o stivers_n and_o a_o oâ—tie_n that_o be_v a_o quarter_n 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tell_v the_o tide_n will_v mount_v to_o gâ—rcum_n or_o beyond_o whereas_o now_o it_o come_v not_o so_o high_a on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o learn_v concern_v the_o lowness_n of_o this_o province_n of_o holland_n the_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o wintertime_n lie_v upon_o their_o ground_n and_o cover_v all_o their_o meadow_n all_o over_o the_o country_n with_o water_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n look_v like_o a_o sea_n and_o no_o â—â—y_a ground_n appear_v but_o here_o and_o there_o where_o a_o village_n or_o a_o city_n stand_v a_o little_a above_o the_o water_n and_o where_o there_o be_v high_a raise_v bank_n which_o they_o call_v dykes_n to_o go_v upon_o between_o they_o this_o water_n must_v in_o springtime_n be_v all_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o meadow_n by_o mill_n these_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o great_a canal_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a passage_n about_o the_o country_n these_o canal_n 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