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partly_o to_o relieve_v the_o rebel_n from_o hence_o ensue_v the_o incursion_n of_o mahomet_n iv_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1683._o afterward_o the_o conquest_n of_o count_n teckley_n in_o upper_a hungary_n where_o he_o take_v filek_n cassovia_n tokay_n eperiez_n and_o other_o place_n a_o little_a before_o kara_n mustapha_n a_o bassa_n fall_v into_o austria_n not_o only_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o hungarian_n who_o be_v natural_o treacherous_a and_o incline_v to_o rebel_v not_o only_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o fiery_a and_o haughty_a temper_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o withal_o the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o german_a governor_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o those_o revolt_v all_o the_o world_n know_v what_o great_a general_n and_o commander_n this_o country_n have_v breed_v up_o who_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o strong_a bulwark_n christianity_n have_v against_o the_o infidel_n history_n be_v full_a of_o the_o noble_a action_n memorable_a battle_n and_o sieges_n which_o have_v raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o a_o great_a height_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o king_n or_o general_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a so_o that_o their_o bravery_n have_v be_v perpetuate_v in_o all_o age_n and_o even_o nourish_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o can_v never_o have_v advance_v their_o conquest_n so_o far_o have_v not_o rebellion_n and_o intestine_a division_n open_v a_o way_n to_o they_o those_o of_o flanders_n have_v meet_v with_o a_o famous_a historian_n strada_n by_o who_o help_n they_o have_v merit_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o age_n but_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n which_o be_v long_a and_o more_o bloody_a will_v have_v be_v more_o memorable_a if_o a_o faihtful_a and_o well-informed_a historian_n have_v write_v the_o particular_n of_o they_o this_o kingdom_n former_o contain_v ten_o province_n who_o standard_n be_v set_v up_o as_o at_o present_a at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n sclavonia_n servia_n 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form_n from_o presbourg_n both_o these_o country_n be_v wash_v with_o great_a river_n enrich_v with_o considerable_a city_n and_o fortify_v with_o fort_n and_o castle_n but_o the_o best_a canton_n be_v upper_a hungary_n as_o the_o low_a be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o former_a a_o long_a time_n and_o refuse_v not_o to_o pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o warlike_a nation_n which_o cost_v they_o no_o less_o than_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v pannonia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n where_o those_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n settle_v themselves_o plant_v colony_n and_o keep_v up_o army_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o considerableness_n of_o its_o situation_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o medal_n the_o old_a ruin_n be_v full_a of_o they_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o treasury_n of_o they_o where_o the_o people_n doubtless_o do_v hide_v they_o either_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o out_o of_o covetousness_n as_o in_o other_o part_n those_o who_o will_v write_v a_o history_n by_o those_o ancient_a coin_n or_o medal_n can_v meet_v any_o where_o else_o with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fine_a piece_n so_o well_o stamp_v and_o preserve_v as_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o transylvania_n in_o the_o year_n 1685._o i_o bring_v to_o his_o polish_v majesty_n above_o two_o thuosand_n piece_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n gather_v in_o that_o country_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o bethune_n by_o the_o care_n of_o several_a lord_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o of_o teckley_n party_n and_o when_o the_o german_n fortify_v nyssa_n in_o the_o 1619_o count_n veterani_fw-la collect_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o very_o curious_a medal_n in_o dig_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n beside_o this_o general_a division_n of_o hungary_n there_o be_v another_o particular_a one_o with_o respect_n to_o its_o sovereingty_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o those_o who_o first_o found_v this_o monarchy_n the_o turk_n have_v curtail_v upper_a as_o well_v as_o lower_v hungary_n of_o lower-hungary_n they_o have_v conquer_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o save_o to_o the_o drive_v and_o from_o the_o drive_v run_v along_o the_o danube_n as_o far_o almost_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o schut_n or_o komorne_n this_o conquest_n reach_v on_o the_o left_a towards_o croatia_n and_o styria_n on_o the_o right_n within_o seven_o league_n of_o presbourg_n along_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n theysse_o which_o be_v general_o comprise_v under_o one_o province_n govern_v by_o a_o visier_n call_v from_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o it_o the_o visier_n of_o buda_n in_o vpper-hungary_n they_o carry_v on_o their_o conquest_n beyond_o the_o theysse_n skirt_v on_o transylvania_n and_o pierce_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o temeswar_n peterwaradin_n and_o other_o part_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o second_o province_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o city_n the_o rest_n towards_o poland_n and_o moravia_n remain_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o very_o much_o curtail_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n which_o the_o grandee_n hold_v out_o so_o that_o when_o the_o turk_n come_v to_o vienna_n only_a zatmar_n towards_o poland_n and_o some_o other_o inconsiderable_a city_n which_o that_o fortress_n likewise_o cover_v be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o state_n of_o war_n indeed_o change_v the_o disposition_n afterward_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v but_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o this_o year_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o after_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n whilst_o the_o grand_a visier_n rally_v the_o break_a force_n of_o his_o army_n at_o buda_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n march_v victorious_o with_o his_o towards_o lower-hungary_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o river_n danube_n on_o which_o they_o cause_v the_o bridge_n of_o toulm_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o to_o be_v place_v below_o presbourg_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o schut_n this_o isle_n they_o traverse_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o in_o several_a distinct_a camp_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v to_o the_o city_n of_o komorne_n which_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o that_o isle_n over_o against_o which_o and_o on_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o danube_n the_o same_o bridge_n be_v bring_v down_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o plain_n of_o newhausel_n which_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o besiege_v a_o league_n low_o another_o bridge_n be_v cast_v over_o on_o presbourg_n side_n to_o maintain_v a_o communication_n between_o this_o city_n
carry_v the_o resident_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n chain_v as_o captive_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o same_o the_o former_a be_v find_v in_o that_o condition_n in_o the_o camp_n after_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v forget_v he_o there_o i_o determine_v nothing_o about_o the_o precise_a number_n of_o this_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o troop_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o divers_a relation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o great_a affair_n i_o tell_v in_o a_o historical_a manner_n what_o i_o know_v from_o the_o original_a recommend_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n upon_o two_o circumstance_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o next_o morning_n after_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v remain_v at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o small_a tent_n after_o a_o whole_a night_n plunder_v which_o begin_v about_o 7_o in_o the_o evening_n if_o the_o turk_n put_v 4_o man_n in_o each_o tent_n as_o we_o do_v it_o be_v 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the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a there_o and_o wash_v its_o wall_n upon_o one_o of_o those_o rise_a height_n near_o the_o city_n be_v a_o castle_n or_o more_o proper_o a_o nobleman_n house_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v very_o large_a in_o form_n of_o a_o square_a but_o all_o entire_a it_o be_v cover_v by_o a_o modern_a fortification_n with_o some_o work_n at_o a_o distance_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o that_o side_n which_o command_v the_o city_n the_o town_n be_v only_o gird_v with_o a_o single_a wall_n flank_v with_o great_a tower_n of_o stone_n and_o a_o cover_a rampart_n sufficient_a to_o stop_v a_o army_n for_o some_o day_n the_o gate_n be_v very_o broad_a but_o the_o ditch_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o very_o deep_a it_o be_v not_o very_o considerable_a within_o there_o be_v some_o fountain_n in_o it_o several_a church_n pretty_a well_o build_v some_o square_n but_o small_a and_o huddle_v up_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o people_n in_o the_o town_n and_o extraordinary_a plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o above_o all_o of_o admirable_a fruit._n i_o have_v hear_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n express_v his_o wonder_n at_o this_o plenty_n as_o the_o product_n of_o a_o fortunate_a country_n and_o of_o a_o climate_n cherish_v by_o the_o heaven_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o surprise_v we_o for_o he_o speak_v without_o doubt_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v where_o nature_n overwhelm_v with_o snow_n produce_v nothing_o that_o be_v delicious_a though_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v few_o country_n in_o the_o world_n better_a than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o his_o man_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o presburg_n hold_v out_o still_o he_o advance_v thither_o with_o his_o troop_n and_o summon_v the_o town_n which_o delay_v its_o submission_n to_o the_o emperor_n only_o to_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o turkish_a garrison_n to_o march_v 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the_o world_n a_o idea_n of_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o polish_v officer_n who_o most_o of_o they_o desire_n to_o die_v calm_o in_o their_o bed_n whereas_o even_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o mareshal_n of_o france_n be_v for_o fall_v in_o the_o field_n of_o honour_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o troop_n the_o city_n of_o zetzen_n be_v thus_o surrender_v be_v guard_v at_o first_o by_o the_o polish_v infantry_n and_o the_o head-captain_n of_o the_o prince_n regiment_n name_v des_n forge_v a_o frenchman_n and_o a_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v place_v in_o it_o as_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n leave_v to_o go_v out_o with_o their_o family_n a_o great_a many_o woman_n and_o child_n follow_v the_o soldiery_n after_o which_o the_o king_n put_v the_o place_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o general_n dunneval_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v a_o stand_n there_o with_o his_o detachment_n from_o 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fine_a after_o have_v do_v all_o thing_n possible_a in_o vain_a god_n be_v thank_v to_o frighten_v i_o i_o be_v call_v some_o day_n ago_o to_o a_o audience_n of_o the_o visier_n deputy_n our_o conversation_n last_v a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a he_o talk_v to_o i_o of_o the_o unheard_a of_o temerity_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o of_o the_o extreme_a anger_n of_o the_o grand_a senior_n and_o at_o last_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o give_v i_o notice_n as_o a_o friend_n that_o perhaps_o i_o may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o buy_v off_o my_o own_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o french_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n i_o answer_v he_o i_o be_v as_o secure_v at_o constantinople_n as_o at_o paris_n because_o his_o emperor_n be_v just_a and_o i_o very_o potent_a that_o i_o will_v not_o give_v one_o denier_n towards_o repair_v the_o damage_n sustain_v at_o scio_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o tripolin_n part_v to_o pay_v it_o i_o add_v several_a thing_n which_o certain_o the_o turkish_a 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tripolin_n design_n to_o refit_n they_o have_v do_v no_o sort_n of_o violence_n nor_o make_v no_o threat_n to_o any_o french_a man._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o such_o a_o like_a thing_n have_v happen_v to_o any_o other_o nation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o they_o i_o be_v tell_v about_o six_o day_n ago_o that_o they_o expect_v news_n of_o the_o captain_n bassa_n who_o be_v to_o go_v to_o scio_fw-la with_o the_o grand_a senior_n galley_n i_o wait_v the_o consequence_n and_o the_o success_n of_o his_o interview_n with_o m._n du_fw-fr quesne_n with_o impatience_n i_o be_o etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n most_o serene_a king_n i_o receive_v with_o a_o due_a respect_n the_o letter_n which_o your_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o transmit_v to_o i_o date_v the_o 25_o inst_z and_o from_o they_o i_o understand_v how_o much_o your_o majesty_n royal_a mind_n be_v move_v to_o accelerate_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n and_o how_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a empire_n and_o austrian_a territory_n of_o which_o indeed_o i_o have_v be_v always_o so_o much_o persuade_v that_o in_o relation_n hereunto_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o your_o majesty_n letter_n nothing_o new_a nor_o what_o i_o do_v not_o before_o believe_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a favour_n and_o honour_n to_o i_o that_o your_o majesty_n do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o trust_v to_o your_o own_o most_o prudent_a judgement_n in_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v do_v i_o have_v hitherto_o endeavour_v to_o guard_v myself_o against_o the_o watchfulness_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o my_o incampment_n which_o though_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o wall_v about_o yet_o i_o have_v think_v they_o to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o such_o from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o 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the_o fly_a rebel_n and_o turk_n about_o presburg_n on_o the_o 29_o instant_a by_o prince_n lubomirski_n and_o his_o polish_v officer_n and_o soldier_n alone_o most_o prudent_o valiant_o and_o with_o the_o natural_a vigour_n of_o the_o renown_a polish_v nation_n your_o majesty_n will_v also_o understand_v in_o what_o condition_n this_o army_n be_v and_o also_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o german_a auxiliary_n it_o be_v my_o hope_n and_o prayer_n to_o see_v the_o christian_a army_n defeat_v this_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n and_o deliver_v the_o austrian_a territory_n under_o your_o majesty_n conduct_n be_v sensible_a that_o in_o such_o a_o field_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o further_a deserve_a your_o royal_a majesty_n favour_n and_o benevolence_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v a_o healthful_a and_o long_a reign_n from_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n and_o ally_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n date_v in_o the_o imperial_a camp_n near_o mayerech_n the_o 31st_o of_o july_n 1683._o the_o duke_n of_o lorrain_n account_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o forego_n letter_n give_v to_o prince_n lubomirski_n to_o be_v send_v with_o his_o dispatch_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o turk_n have_v open_v their_o trench_n on_o the_o 14_o instant_n before_o vienna_n pretty_a near_o the_o city_n from_o the_o 16_o they_o advance_v their_o work_n to_o within_o 60_o pace_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o take_v post_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o danube_n over-against_o vienna_n call_v tabor_n from_o whence_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v i_o will_v willing_o have_v keep_v that_o post_n to_o have_v have_v communication_n with_o the_o city_n but_o this_o island_n extend_v about_o two_o league_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o danube_n which_o run_v near_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o fordable_a every_o where_n and_o the_o squadron_n and_o the_o infantry_n be_v able_a to_o pass_v in_o battalion_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o ford_n the_o bank_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o turkish_a camp_n be_v be_v raise_v and_o their_o cannon_n command_v the_o whole_a island_n even_o to_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v break_v down_o by_o their_o artillery_n there_o be_v no_o other_o retreat_n leave_v i_o but_o the_o city_n or_o to_o swim_v over_o the_o danube_n which_o be_v two_o extremity_n equal_o dangerous_a and_o though_o the_o bridge_n have_v be_v cover_v it_o be_v in_o teckley_n power_n to_o come_v and_o post_v himself_o at_o the_o end_n on_o this_o side_n i_o remain_v in_o the_o island_n without_o forage_v and_o subsistance_n insomuch_o that_o that_o post_v not_o be_v tenable_a and_o particular_o with_o cavalry_n alone_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o put_v the_o infantry_n into_o the_o city_n to_o defend_v it_o i_o think_v that_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v the_o danube_n with_o the_o imperial_a cavalry_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v they_o for_o their_o relief_n the_o 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grand_a visier_n assemble_v his_o army_n at_o belgrade_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n assemble_v the_o emperor_n near_a comora_n and_o raab_n he_o be_v join_v by_o the_o polish_v troop_n in_o the_o emperor_n pay_n command_v by_o the_o chevalier_n prince_n lubomirski_n who_o have_v treat_v with_o they_o for_o three_o regiment_n the_o duke_n advance_v afterward_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n where_o he_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o newhausel_n a_o important_a place_n the_o further_a advance_v of_o any_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n about_o 8_o hungarian_a league_n from_o presburg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 12_o hour_n march_v at_o least_o situate_v in_o a_o vast_a plain_n part_v of_o which_o be_v marshy_a and_o part_n of_o it_o full_a of_o ditch_n and_o hollow_a way_n but_o all_o of_o it_o open_a and_o cultivate_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o one_o side_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o danube_n to_o which_o another_o great_a river_n join_v call_v waag_n and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a edge_n of_o little_a hill_n and_o altogether_o form_v a_o charm_a landscape_n with_o considerable_a town_n frequent_a village_n and_o general_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n the_o town_n be_v small_a former_o build_v of_o brick_n with_o with_o large_a street_n pave_v in_o the_o hungarian_a manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o border_n raise_v like_o a_o casway_n with_o 6_o foot_n of_o earth_n it_o have_v stately_a church_n very_o lofty_a monastry_n and_o considerable_a palace_n among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nitra_fw-la spiritual_a lord_n of_o neuhausel_n upon_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o build_v or_o repair_v it_o at_o present_v all_o those_o house_n be_v in_o ruin_n where_o the_o turk_n have_v form_v '_o emselves_fw-mi habitation_n without_o restore_v the_o building_n to_o which_o they_o have_v add_v other_o house_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o wood_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o 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end_n at_o the_o avenue_n and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o commodious_a for_o give_v mutual_a assistance_n to_o one_o another_o it_o have_v only_o two_o gate_n they_o be_v well_o vault_v but_o have_v neither_o ravelin_n nor_o half-moon_n this_o be_v only_o the_o body_n of_o a_o fortification_n which_o the_o turk_n never_o suffer_v to_o be_v complete_v nay_o the_o ditch_n be_v not_o all_o thorough_o dug_n and_o beyond_o they_o there_o be_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o counterscarp_n which_o show_v the_o ingineer_n design_n so_o that_o all_o the_o outwork_n remain_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o place_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o a_o inundation_n which_o fill_v the_o ground_n design_v for_o ditch_n and_o leave_v a_o little_a space_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o form_n of_o a_o faux_fw-fr braye_n this_o city_n have_v a_o little_a suburb_n go_v to_o the_o gate_n that_o look_v towards_o comorra_n beyond_o the_o little_a 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the_o tartar_n seize_v it_o defeat_v the_o detachment_n and_o take_v or_o kill_v col._n greben_n who_o be_v never_o afterward_o hear_v of_o then_o they_o run_v to_o the_o other_o of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v time_n to_o burn_v part_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v save_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n those_o bridge_n be_v now_o rebuilt_a but_o to_o i_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o road_n across_o those_o island_n appear_v to_o be_v change_v the_o city_n be_v encompass_v with_o large_a suburb_n which_o at_o that_o time_n extend_v very_o near_o the_o glacis_fw-la and_o to_o which_o the_o imperialist_n have_v begin_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o satisfy_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o show_v some_o deference_n to_o his_o advice_n for_o the_o emperor_n think_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o so_o that_o they_o leave_v in_o effect_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o terrace_n of_o the_o 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nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o covert-way_n or_o any_o detach_v work_n beyond_o it_o the_o side_n on_o which_o the_o town_n be_v attack_v have_v two_o indifferent_a bastion_n a_o ravelin_n before_o the_o courtin_n betwixt_o both_o the_o whole_a cover_v with_o brick_n with_o a_o cavalier_n or_o platform_n for_o gun_n and_o a_o large_a ditch_n but_o so_o little_a ground_n within_o and_o so_o little_a space_n betwixt_o the_o rampart_n and_o the_o house_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o retrenchment_n make_v on_o it_o particular_o the_o bastion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o emperor_n palace_n join_v close_o to_o it_o and_o the_o platform_n of_o it_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o terrasse_n for_o the_o apartment_n so_o that_o when_o the_o turk_n be_v lodge_v at_o the_o point_n of_o it_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr staremberg_n can_v not_o make_v any_o more_o than_o one_o retrenchment_n and_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n when_o he_o show_v he_o the_o 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letter_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n that_o take_v any_o great_a notice_n of_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o garifon_n who_o undertake_v nothing_o extraordinary_a but_o only_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n assault_n with_o bravery_n the_o cavalry_n have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o ditch_n without_o make_v any_o attack_z either_o on_o the_o quarter_n or_o trench_n the_o turk_n on_o their_o side_n do_v not_o push_v on_o the_o attack_n with_o vigour_n so_o that_o the_o city_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ruin_n by_o cannon_n and_o bomb_n be_v very_o entire_a those_o place_n except_v that_o be_v direct_o expose_v to_o the_o battery_n i_o neither_o see_v steeple_n beat_v down_o nor_o many_o house_n shatter_v and_o much_o few_o burn_v which_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pachas_n that_o the_o grand_fw-fr visier_n spare_v that_o city_n for_o his_o own_o interest_n whilst_o by_o a_o quite_o 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they_o conquer_v be_v re-peopled_n by_o the_o natural_a turk_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n become_v great_a turk_n than_o the_o ancient_a musselman_n this_o i_o observe_v at_o newhausel_n where_o the_o hungarian_n that_o be_v turn_v mahometan_n be_v the_o most_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n but_o few_o janissary_n and_o spahas_n of_o ancient_a creation_n some_o other_o turk_n such_o as_o greek_n asiatic_o and_o levantine_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v hungarian_a horse_n retain_v still_o the_o habit_n and_o language_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o religion_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o true_a original_a turk_n it_o be_v they_o who_o go_v out_o in_o party_n and_o scour_v the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v they_o who_o guard_v the_o prison_n where_o the_o slave_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o hungarian_a infantry_n compose_v likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o method_n of_o fix_v the_o guard_n consist_v in_o those_o nightly_o round_n which_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n make_v go_v upon_o the_o rampart_n with_o large_a lantern_n and_o stop_v at_o every_o bastion_n to_o set_v up_o a_o hideous_a cry_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a god_n and_o this_o they_o do_v without_o any_o intermission_n till_o break_v of_o day_n when_o they_o all_o go_v off_o even_o the_o sentinel_n of_o the_o watch-tower_n these_o last_o carry_v their_o rug_n along_o with_o they_o to_o lie_v on_o and_o their_o duty_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o cry_v alla_fw-mi in_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o walk_v the_o round_n this_o be_v all_o the_o turkish_a party_n of_o foot_n at_o least_o all_o that_o i_o ever_o see_v at_o newhausel_n either_o in_o the_o review_n or_o in_o their_o exercise_n and_o i_o learn_v from_o several_a german_a officer_n that_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o buda_n and_o other_o place_n the_o night_n round_o make_v the_o same_o cry_v and_o have_v the_o same_o guard_n a_o great_a many_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o office_n of_o visier_n be_v confine_v only_o to_o one_o single_a person_n and_o till_o then_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o at_o newhausel_n i_o be_v inform_v that_o beside_o the_o prime-visy_a call_v likewise_o grand_a visier_n or_o visier_n asem_n there_o be_v six_o other_o which_o compose_v the_o divan_n or_o council_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o of_o each_o of_o these_o we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n chap._n iii_o next_o to_o the_o vizier_n be_v the_o other_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n call_v becglerbey_n who_o be_v only_o two_o though_o frequent_o he_o who_o be_v no_o visier_n have_v a_o large_a extent_n of_o government_n for_o instance_n the_o bassa_n of_o temeswaer_n in_o hungary_n have_v a_o considerable_a province_n or_o becglerbeyat_n compose_v of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o territory_n conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o visier_n next_o to_o these_o come_v all_o the_o bassa_n which_o either_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n or_o in_o place_n of_o importance_n who_o have_v only_o one_o horse-tail_n to_o which_o the_o sultan_n for_o some_o signal_n service_n add_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v 20000_o crown_n in_o 40_o purse_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v here_o i_o must_v inform_v the_o public_a that_o the_o name_n of_o bassa_n be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n belong_v to_o the_o person_n not_o to_o the_o office_n they_o be_v in_o so_o that_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v a_o great_a many_o bassa_n without_o any_o office_n or_o command_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o such_o never_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v governor_n but_o only_o their_o own_o personal_a title_n thus_o for_o instance_n the_o bassa_n of_o newhausel_n be_v call_v assan_n pacha_n and_o not_o ouywar_n pacha_n ouywar_n be_v the_o turkish_a word_n to_o signify_v 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army_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n which_o be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o the_o grand-signior_n only_o as_o most_o people_n imagine_v and_o only_o signify_v protector_n benefactor_n patron_n master_n for_o all_o the_o turk_n in_o general_a when_o they_o discourse_v together_o give_v one_o another_o this_o title_n as_o we_o do_v that_o of_o sir_n or_o master_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o their_o son_n or_o brother_n be_v reckon_v patron_n and_o protector_n in_o a_o high_a sense_n than_o ordinary_a therefore_o they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o eminence_n style_v sultan_n thus_o they_o say_v mehemet_n sultan_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a signior_n suleyman_n sultan_n which_o be_v his_o brother_n gherei_fw-la sultan_n which_o be_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n galga_n sultan_n nuradin_n sultan_n which_o be_v his_o son_n or_o brother_n the_o proper_a title_n therefore_o which_o the_o 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