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the_o afternoon_n we_o set_v forward_o towards_o the_o ancient_a city_n amida_n now_o call_v caramida_n or_o caraemit_v five_o day_n journey_n from_o orpha_n travail_v sometime_o over_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o sometime_o through_o most_o delightful_a plain_n and_o valley_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o of_o note_n environ_v about_o with_o a_o pale_a of_o mountain_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o entry_n and_o passage_n practice_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o we_o behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a fortress_n build_v as_o the_o country_n people_n report_n by_o aladeules_n a_o mountain_n king_n who_o much_o annoy_v selimus_n the_o first_o and_o his_o army_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o ishmael_n the_o persian_a king_n this_o plain_a be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a meadow_n and_o brook_n wherewith_o the_o same_o do_v plentiful_o abound_v in_o this_o place_n do_v aladeules_n build_v diverse_a house_n of_o pleasure_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o the_o fair_a young_a man_n and_o woman_n that_o can_v be_v find_v so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v surprise_v any_o young_a man_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o this_o fortress_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o drink_n which_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o sleep_v so_o sound_o that_o he_o shall_v so_o remain_v a_o long_a space_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a then_o will_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o this_o valley_n among_o his_o beautiful_a woman_n and_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o rich_a apparel_n so_o that_o awake_v out_o of_o his_o trance_n he_o shall_v find_v himself_o another_o man_n and_o as_o though_o he_o come_v into_o a_o new_a world_n forthwith_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n which_o youth_n and_o lust_n can_v desire_v and_o this_o continue_a so_o long_o as_o one_o whole_a
army_n escape_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v three_o great_a sanzaeck_n slay_v one_o take_v and_o the_o other_o sle_z eight_o hundred_o jamzary_n see_v themselves_o forsake_v of_o their_o captain_n lay_v down_o their_o harquebusier_n and_o other_o weapon_n and_o yield_v themselves_o upon_o delymenthes_n his_o word_n it_o may_v then_o well_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o turk_n which_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o the_o night_n wherein_o troy_n be_v â—ackâ—_n quis_fw-la cladem_fw-la illius_fw-la noctis_fw-la qui_fw-la funere_fw-la fando_fw-la explicet_fw-la the_o slaughter_n of_o that_o night_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o turk_n until_o this_o day_n account_v among_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o the_o victory_n so_o welcome_a to_o the_o persian_n that_o in_o memorial_n thereof_o they_o still_o keep_v that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n as_o one_o of_o their_o solemn_a holiday_n in_o bithlis_n we_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o at_o our_o 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they_o be_v say_v to_o drive_v there_o cat-tail_n from_o the_o pasture_n lest_o they_o shall_v perish_v by_o satiety_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ungy_a or_o hay_n which_o grow_v in_o these_o part_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a a_o operative_a power_n to_o fatten_v that_o they_o be_v constrain_v before_o they_o give_v it_o their_o cat-tail_n to_o flake_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n thereof_o with_o water_n herodotus_n speak_v as_o a_o eyewitness_n that_o the_o place_n where_o euphrates_n run_v out_o into_o tigris_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o ninus_n be_v seat_v be_v a_o region_n of_o all_o otherâ—_n most_o excellent_a which_o br_v forth_o corn_n so_o abundant_o that_o the_o ord_n nary_a field_n in_o his_o time_n do_v return_v the_o seed_n sow_v in_o they_o two_o hundred_o fold_n the_o better_a place_n three_o hundred_o that_o be_v thrâ—e_o hundred_o bushel_n for_o one_o abundance_n or_o at_o the_o least_o three_o hundred_o grain_n for_o one_o corn_n and_o there_o be_v 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some_o boil_a brain_n who_o can_v be_v content_n sapere_fw-la ad_fw-la sobrietatem_fw-la we_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n be_v create_v by_o god_n in_o this_o habitable_a world_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o region_n of_o eden_n call_v by_o the_o jew_n aram_n flwiorum_fw-la aram_n among_o the_o â—ivers_a and_o by_o the_o greek_n mâ—sâ—potamia_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o shinar_n &_o armenia_n and_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o eden_n in_o some_o part_n unto_o this_o day_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v from_o the_o island_n of_o eden_n we_o return_v to_o mosuâ—_n and_o stay_v there_o eight_o day_n &_o so_o go_v down_o the_o river_n tigris_n to_o bagdat_v or_o new_a babylon_n be_v carry_v not_o on_o boat_n as_o down_o the_o river_n euphrates_n but_o upon_o certain_a zatarre_n or_o raft_n bear_v upon_o goat_n skin_n blow_v full_a of_o wind_n like_o bladder_n which_o raft_v they_o sell_v at_o bagdat_n for_o fire_n tigris_n &_o carry_v their_o skin_n again_o home_n upon_o ass_n by_o land_n to_o make_v other_o voyage_n down_o the_o say_a river_n this_o river_n be_v very_o famous_a because_o it_o water_v paradise_n who_o course_v be_v very_o strange_a for_o some_o part_n of_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n nifates_n pass_v through_o the_o lake_n topiti_n in_o armenia_n a_o lake_n which_o have_v nitrum_fw-la in_o it_o the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o rend_v and_o tear_v a_o man_n apparel_n with_o such_o swiftness_n that_o it_o mingle_v not_o itself_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v tigris_n which_o in_o the_o languag_v of_o the_o mede_n signify_v a_o arrow_n never_o to_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o this_o lake_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a deep_a &_o run_v for_o a_o great_a space_n under_o ground_n and_o then_o rise_v again_o near_o to_o colonitis_n and_o from_o thence_o course_v towards_o opis_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o ninevy_n and_o so_o to_o 〈…〉_z persian_a gulf_n the_o description_n of_o new_a babylon_n now_o call_v bagdat_n by_o this_o river_n the_o city_n bagdat_fw-fr be_v very_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n both_o of_o corn_n flesh_n foul_a fish_n and_o venison_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o fruit_n but_o especial_o of_o date_n and_o that_o very_o cheap_a this_o city_n by_o some_o be_v call_v new_a babylon_n and_o may_v well_o be_v because_o it_o do_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n not_o far_o distant_a be_v nothing_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o fair_a for_o it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n but_o three_o english_a mile_n and_o be_v build_v but_o of_o brick_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n their_o house_n also_o be_v flat_o roof_v and_o low_a they_o have_v no_o rain_n for_o eight_o month_n together_o nor_o almost_o any_o cloud_n in_o the_o sky_n night_n nor_o day_n their_o winter_n be_v in_o november_n december_n january_n and_o february_n which_o moveth_n be_v nevertheless_o as_o warm_v as_o our_o summer_n in_o england_n in_o a_o word_n this_o town_n be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a caravans_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v from_o persia_n and_o balsara_n but_o since_o the_o portugall_n englishman_n and_o hollander_n have_v by_o their_o traffic_n into_o the_o east-indies_n cut_v off_o almost_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o persia_n both_o grand_a cairo_n in_o egypt_n and_o bagdat_fw-la in_o assyria_n be_v not_o now_o of_o that_o benefit_n as_o they_o have_v be_v either_o to_o the_o merchant_n or_o great_a turk_n his_o tribute_n both_o in_o egypt_n and_o his_o custom_n in_o this_o place_n be_v much_o hinder_v thereby_o year_n memorable_a not_o withstand_v be_v this_o town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o mahumetane_a caliphes_n be_v resident_a and_o keep_v their_o sumptuous_a court_n until_o the_o tartarus_n prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v do_v besiege_v it_o armenia_n and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v it_o with_o the_o caliph_n also_o together_o with_o a_o inestimable_a mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o treasure_n when_o the_o two_o prince_n see_v they_o demand_v of_o the_o caliph_n why_o he_o will_v not_o with_o the_o same_o leafy_a and_o wage_v soldier_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v that_o unto_o that_o time_n he_o think_v his_o own_o subject_n have_v be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o have_v resist_v any_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o they_o understanding_n immediate_o cause_v all_o that_o treasure_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o covetous_a wretch_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v give_v he_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_n where_o he_o miserable_o die_v through_o famine_n turk_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o riches_n after_o it_o continue_v under_o the_o tartar_n and_o persian_a government_n until_o it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n from_o tamas_n the_o persian_a king_n who_o after_o it_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o a_o old_a superstitious_a manner_n receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o poor_a caliph_n egypâ—_n the_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n so_o this_o city_n with_o the_o great_a country_n of_o assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n sometime_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o themselves_o and_o late_o part_v of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1534_o and_o so_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o province_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n it_o be_v report_v unto_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v
to_o swallow_v up_o and_o overwhelm_v the_o town_n for_o every_o year_n it_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o and_o eat_v up_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n albeit_o they_o use_v all_o policy_n to_o diminish_v the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v it_o firm_a ground_n the_o description_n of_o hamath_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o town_n in_o the_o midway_n to_o aleppo_n stand_v hamath_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o very_o famous_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n by_o toi_fw-fr 8.9_o who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o same_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o very_a goodly_a plain_a replenish_v abundant_o with_o cornemand_n cotton-wooll_n but_o be_v much_o ruinate_v and_o fall_v more_o and_o more_o to_o decay_v and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o half_a of_o the_o wall_n stand_v which_o have_v be_v very_o fair_a and_o strong_a but_o because_o it_o cost_v many_o man_n life_n to_o win_v it_o the_o great_a turk_n will_v not_o have_v it_o repair_v command_v these_o word_n to_o be_v set_v over_o the_o castle_n gate_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n curse_a be_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n that_o shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o this_o place_n the_o description_n of_o antioch_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o famous_a city_n antioch_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v epidaphane_a or_o epiphane_n and_o of_o the_o hebrew_n reblatha_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o syrian_a king_n and_o afterward_o the_o metropolitical_a city_n of_o syria_n have_v under_o it_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n famous_a for_o many_o thing_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o the_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n take_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n this_o city_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n orontes_n in_o scripture_n call_v farfar_o about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v once_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o high_a break_a mountain_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o art_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o uttermost_a whereof_o be_v of_o hard_a stone_n of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n and_o the_o other_o of_o brick_n with_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n on_o the_o same_o and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n at_o the_o east-end_n thereof_o whereunto_o be_v join_v a_o deep_a lake_n come_v out_o of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o waâ—ereth_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1187._o saladin_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n deal_v so_o cunning_o with_o the_o patriarch_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o castle_n otherwise_o almost_o impregnable_a be_v for_o gold_n betray_v unto_o he_o by_o mean_n whereof_o saladin_n in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o that_o famous_a city_n which_o be_v hardly_o gain_v by_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o eleven_o month_n siege_n and_o with_o it_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n more_o that_o depend_v of_o the_o fortune_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o so_o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o eclipse_v by_o the_o turk_n there_o rest_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n a_o small_a village_n to_o be_v see_v close_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o ruinous_a town_n run_v the_o river_n orontes_n orontes_n which_o course_v through_o the_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n of_o antioch_n be_v number_v among_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o syria_n who_o bank_n i_o have_v view_v even_o from_o his_o spring_a head_n to_o his_o main_a channel_n which_o be_v near_o to_o selencia_n pieria_n now_o call_v soldin_n this_o river_n among_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n have_v quite_o lose_v his_o ancient_a name_n but_o because_o it_o run_v very_o swift_o in_o his_o course_n and_o have_v many_o turn_n and_o wind_n so_o that_o those_o that_o swim_v in_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o drown_v as_o though_o the_o poor_a river_n have_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o murderer_n therefore_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o moor_n do_v now_o give_v it_o a_o name_n that_o express_o signify_v a_o murderer_n or_o traitor_n the_o description_n of_o aleppo_n from_o this_o miserable_a town_n we_o spend_v a_o day_n journey_n and_o half_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o aleppo_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v heliopolis_n and_o be_v that_o ancient_a haram_n mention_v so_o often_o in_o scripture_n the_o moor_n do_v call_v it_o halip_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n signify_v milk_n for_o the_o same_o arabian_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v yield_v by_o the_o herd_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n which_o feed_v in_o those_o champain_n this_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o province_n of_o camogena_n which_o run_v up_o to_o euphrates_n and_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n and_o be_v now_o become_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o well_o it_o may_v be_v so_o account_v since_o it_o be_v the_o great_a place_n of_o traffic_n for_o a_o dry_a town_n in_o all_o those_o part_n for_o hither_o resort_v jew_n tartarian_n persian_n armenian_n egyptian_n indian_n &_o many_o sort_n of_o christian_n all_o enjoy_n freedom_n of_o conscience_n and_o bring_v thither_o all_o kind_n of_o rich_a merchandise_n the_o trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o which_o place_n because_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o most_o of_o our_o nation_n i_o omit_v to_o write_v of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o city_n be_v much_o please_a and_o delightful_a to_o a_o sound_n and_o healthful_a body_n but_o very_o pierce_v and_o dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v any_o contagion_n at_o scanderon_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o any_o passenger_n to_o lie_v long_o at_o that_o road_n but_o to_o hasten_v at_o his_o first_o arrival_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v up_o far_o into_o the_o country_n this_o city_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n singa_n synga_n which_o as_o some_o report_n a_o soldier_n of_o grand_a cairo_n draw_v from_o euphrates_n and_o have_v a_o channel_n under_o ground_n which_o produce_v many_o fountain_n both_o public_a and_o private_a yield_v no_o small_a pleasure_n and_o contentment_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n four_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o be_v raise_v a_o goodly_a castle_n have_v a_o deep_a ditch_n entrench_v round_o about_o and_o a_o bridge_n ascend_v step_n by_o step_n with_o four_o gate_n before_o you_o can_v pass_v into_o the_o castle_n itself_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o sure_a garrison_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o janissary_n both_o to_o curb_v 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regard_n whereof_o mahomet_n do_v recommend_v they_o as_o his_o kind_a friend_n to_o his_o successor_n who_o ever_o since_o have_v permit_v the_o poor_a armenian_n to_o live_v among_o they_o but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o laborious_a in_o transport_v merchandise_n from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o by_o which_o mean_v through_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o every_o city_n the_o coffer_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v wonderful_o enrich_v unto_o which_o do_v well_o agree_v that_o scoff_a taunt_n which_o abbess_n now_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v throw_v upon_o a_o armenian_a who_o be_v desirous_a to_o forsake_v his_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o wicked_a and_o filthy_a superstition_n of_o the_o persian_n upon_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o preferment_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o rebuke_v his_o tepedity_n and_o coldness_n in_o his_o religion_n but_o send_v he_o away_o with_o this_o skornefull_a reproof_n that_o a_o 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some_o papist_n boast_n and_o brag_n much_o that_o both_o armenian_n jacobite_n and_o greoian_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o can_v never_o hear_v either_o armenian_a or_o grecianâ—uouch_v â—uouch_z any_o such_o matter_n they_o be_v unless_o some_o few_o family_n so_o far_o from_o yield_a obedience_n unto_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o assume_v all_o antiquity_n unto_o themselves_o as_o have_v retain_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n many_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n have_v be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o bring_v this_o oppress_a nation_n under_o her_o government_n but_o they_o have_v little_o prevail_v for_o neither_o will_v they_o yield_v obedience_n nor_o be_v bring_v by_o any_o persuasion_n to_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a and_o inveterate_a error_n to_o become_v more_o erroneous_a with_o she_o have_v well_o refresh_v our_o sâ—lues_n among_o these_o village_n we_o proceed_v in_o our_o ordinary_a travel_n but_o ere_o 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aforesaid_a valley_n and_o be_v further_v in_o this_o venturous_a designment_n both_o by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n which_o fall_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v wish_v for_o on_o a_o sudden_a goâ—_n within_o the_o turk_n camp_n where_o the_o persian_a soldier_n as_o wolf_n among_o sheep_n do_v such_o speedy_a execution_n among_o the_o sleepy_a turk_n that_o the_o two_o great_a bassa_n and_o vlemas_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v to_o horse_n and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o such_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sudden_a fear_n increase_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n that_o the_o turk_n not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o or_o what_o to_o do_v be_v slay_v by_o thousand_o some_o sleep_a some_o half_a wake_n some_o make_v themselves_o ready_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o fly_v few_o of_o all_o that_o great_a
subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o persia_n and_o contrariwise_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o affection_n great_a enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n persian_a this_o town_n be_v much_o endanger_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o amurat_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o mahomet_n codibanda_n the_o persian_a king_n ready_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o both_o one_o while_o the_o bassae_n of_o reivan_n on_o the_o great_a turk_n behalf_n make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o they_o with_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o harquebusier_n who_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o pacify_v with_o a_o very_a bountiful_a present_n excuse_v themselves_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v backward_o in_o bring_v unto_o he_o their_o voluntary_a tribute_n it_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o mahomet_n codibanda_n their_o king_n who_o no_o doubt_n if_o heâ—_n shall_v have_v understand_v any_o such_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v their_o country_n 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mortal_a battle_n almost_o all_o slay_v and_o grievous_o wound_v and_o certain_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o turk_n great_a artillery_n ishmael_n with_o his_o thirty_o thousand_o horseman_n have_v overthrow_v selimus_n with_o his_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n but_o selimus_n reserve_v all_o his_o great_a ordnance_n at_o his_o last_o refuge_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o violence_n whereof_o such_o slaughter_n be_v make_v as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o man_n as_o of_o his_o enemy_n mingle_v together_o what_o for_o dust_n what_o for_o smoke_n and_o thunder_v of_o the_o artillery_n have_v on_o both_o side_n almost_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o â—â—eir_n horse_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o thunder_a report_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v manage_v the_o battle_n be_v break_v off_o and_o the_o victory_n yet_o doubtful_a in_o the_o end_n hismael_n have_v the_o worst_a and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o persian_a horse_n have_v never_o be_v use_v to_o the_o noise_n and_o thunder_a of_o the_o artillery_n which_o they_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o hear_v the_o turkish_a story_n to_o express_v the_o terror_n of_o this_o day_n number_v it_o among_o their_o dismal_a day_n term_v it_o the_o only_a day_n of_o doom_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o counsel_n chamber_n at_o venice_n and_o be_v report_v that_o selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n cause_v it_o so_o to_o be_v do_v and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n there_o at_o chiulfal_n we_o stay_v eight_o day_n and_o pass_v again_o the_o river_n araxis_n leave_v the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o armenia_n â—alled_v now_o turcomania_n because_o of_o the_o turcomanes_n a_o people_n that_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n as_o before_o we_o note_v who_o live_v as_o shepherd_n in_o their_o tent_n but_o the_o native_a people_n give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o other_o manual_a science_n as_o work_v of_o carpet_n and_o fine_a chamlet_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o we_o enter_v into_o media_n which_o by_o some_o be_v divide_v into_o media_n atropatia_n and_o media_n the_o great_a the_o description_n of_o media_n atropatia_n siruan_n mediae_n atropatia_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n madian_n but_o now_o it_o be_v term_v sâ—ruan_n or_o seruania_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n northwards_o be_v the_o albanian_o and_o a_o little_a beyond_o they_o some_o wander_a and_o vagabond_n tartar_n call_v pericorschi_n between_o caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n volga_n whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o tartarian_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o volcenses_n eastward_o the_o lake_n as_o polyclete_n term_v it_o or_o rather_o as_o other_o call_v it_o the_o sea_n of_o corazan_n viz._n the_o caspian_a sea_n southward_o on_o armenia_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o south_n fruitful_a and_o south-cast_a media_n the_o great_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n araxiâ—_n and_o cirus_n and_o other_o river_n that_o be_v famous_a even_o in_o antique_a writer_n diverse_a city_n be_v there_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o which_o we_o see_v in_o these_o part_n viz._n sumachia_n derbent_n sechi_n ever_o be_v and_o aras_fw-la sumachia_n sumachia_n be_v the_o metropolitical_a city_n of_o sirâ—an_n and_o lie_v between_o derbent_a and_o ever_o be_v where_o the_o king_n of_o siruan_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a court_n chief_o inhabit_v by_o armenian_n and_o georgian_n in_o this_o city_n our_o english_a merchant_n do_v traffic_n much_o and_o have_v a_o house_n give_v they_o by_o obdowlocan_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o as_o reverend_a mr._n hackluit_n do_v relate_v who_o then_o reign_v there_o under_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o this_o city_n we_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a spectacle_n sumachia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o turret_n erect_v with_o free_a stone_n and_o flint_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o flint_n be_v place_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o country_n which_o fall_v out_o on_o this_o occasion_n this_o country_n of_o siruan_n in_o time_n past_o be_v of_o great_a renoun_n have_v many_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n in_o it_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v of_o great_a power_n able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o through_o their_o diversity_n in_o religion_n the_o persian_a make_v a_o conquest_n of_o they_o raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n their_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rebel_v and_o also_o put_v to_o death_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o for_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o people_n place_v their_o head_n in_o the_o foresay_a turrer_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n once_o esteem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v besiege_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o can_v win_v it_o and_o a_o little_a further_o off_o be_v a_o nunnery_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v wherein_o be_v bury_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o body_n of_o ameleke_n can_v the_o king_n daughter_n who_o slay_v herself_o with_o a_o knife_n for_o that_o her_o father_n will_v have_v force_v she_o she_o profess_v chastity_n to_o have_v marry_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o tartary_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o virgin_n of_o this_o country_n do_v resort_v thither_o once_o a_o year_n to_o lament_v her_o death_n this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o camel_n seven_o day_n journey_n and_o from_o derbent_a six_o day_n journey_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o yield_v up_o unto_o mustaffa_n the_o general_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n without_o resistance_n who_o present_o
money_n pour_v moult_a gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o these_o great_a lucullus_n fight_v many_o battle_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o quite_o into_o subjection_n until_o augustus_n caesar_n reign_v i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o write_v anything_o of_o arsaces_n the_o first_o king_n of_o parthia_n who_o the_o persian_n love_v so_o alive_a that_o they_o honour_v he_o be_v dead_a surname_v always_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n arsaces_n with_o no_o less_o honour_n and_o glory_n than_o the_o caesar_n of_o rome_n the_o pharhoe_n and_o ptolomee_n of_o egypt_n or_o of_o herodes_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o parthia_n who_o so_o much_o prevail_v against_o the_o roman_n or_o of_o phrahert_n their_o ten_o and_o last_o king_n who_o unnatural_o kill_v his_o age_a father_n and_o put_v thirty_o of_o his_o brethren_n to_o death_n and_o that_o the_o parthian_n may_v have_v no_o man_n leave_v to_o to_o be_v nominate_v king_n after_o he_o command_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n likewise_o or_o last_o how_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o his_o clemency_n &_o justice_n draw_v this_o bloody_a tyrant_n to_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n end_v that_o without_o war_n which_o other_o can_v not_o do_v with_o war_n command_v more_o with_o a_o word_n than_o antonius_n who_o seek_v it_o with_o blow_n or_o crassus_n that_o seek_v it_o with_o his_o death_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n we_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v the_o description_n of_o cassan._n after_o two_o day_n travel_n from_o com_n we_o arrive_v at_o cassan_n a_o principal_a city_n in_o parthia_n very_o famous_a and_o rich_a howsoever_o ortelius_n and_o other_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_a and_o because_o it_o have_v no_o mountain_n near_o it_o but_o within_o a_o day_n journey_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o fastidious_a as_o 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destruction_n do_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o succession_n of_o greatness_n and_o advancement_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o misery_n as_o also_o the_o sack_n of_o many_o city_n the_o depopulate_v of_o the_o great_a country_n the_o depose_n of_o prince_n and_o high_o descend_v family_n of_o their_o life_n together_o with_o their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o never_o the_o like_a be_v execute_v in_o the_o antique_a world_n two_o reason_n have_v move_v i_o to_o set_v down_o this_o journal_n â—â—urnall_a the_o one_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v any_o that_o have_v make_v a_o full_a description_n of_o these_o part_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n which_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v perform_v by_o myself_o who_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o those_o country_n be_v familiar_o conversant_a to_o help_v my_o knowledge_n herein_o with_o many_o sultane_n and_o principal_a commander_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o diverse_a janissary_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o persian_a the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o i_o do_v very_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o discourse_n will_v breed_v much_o delight_n unto_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n when_o he_o shall_v understand_v how_o mighty_a the_o force_n be_v of_o the_o persian_a king_n a_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o in_o what_o term_n he_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n what_o kingdom_n he_o possess_v what_o province_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o his_o worship_n his_o religion_n his_o kind_n of_o government_n their_o weapon_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n their_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v final_o you_o have_v here_o describe_v the_o several_a nation_n situation_n city_n river_n mountain_n and_o province_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o pass_v 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coast_n of_o cilicia_n where_o our_o merchant_n land_n their_o good_n to_o be_v send_v to_o aleppo_n within_o eight_o mile_n of_o this_o road_n be_v tharsus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o place_n also_o where_o king_n solomon_n send_v for_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n whither_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n also_o sledde_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o ninevie_v a_o little_a from_o this_o town_n do_v alexander_n the_o great_a give_v the_o overthrow_n in_o person_n to_o darius_n in_o join_v of_o their_o first_o battle_n together_o lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a road_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n our_o janissary_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n and_o horse_n for_o ourselves_o be_v ready_a to_o conduct_v we_o up_o to_o aleppo_n and_o safeguard_n we_o as_o well_o aâ—_n they_o may_v from_o the_o danger_n and_o evil_n which_o many_o time_n in_o the_o way_n do_v befall_v passenger_n in_o our_o passage_n up_o no_o matter_n of_o importance_n happen_v many_o false_a rumour_n of_o thief_n be_v diwlge_v by_o the_o country_n people_n to_o affright_v we_o but_o we_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n arrive_v in_o safety_n at_o aleppo_n be_v some_o six_o mile_n before_o our_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n encounter_v by_o many_o of_o our_o english_a merchant_n to_o give_v we_o the_o welcome_a on_o the_o turkish_a shore_n after_o mutual_a courtesy_n end_v they_o accompany_v we_o into_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o consul_n palace_n where_o have_v dismount_v ourselves_o we_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o mr._n richard_n colethrust_a worthy_a consul_n then_o to_o our_o worthy_a english_a nation_n at_o who_o charge_n and_o expense_n i_o abide_v two_o month_n and_o better_a all_o which_o time_n i_o fall_v into_o consideration_n not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v offer_v hereby_o unto_o myself_o two_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n the_o description_n of_o syria_n first_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n which_o confront_v eastward_o on_o mesopotamia_n southward_o on_o arabia_n northward_o on_o cylicia_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o westward_o on_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n the_o other_o the_o division_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n which_o devide_v itself_o into_o five_o notable_a province_n viz._n palestina_n foenitia_n celestria_n syria_n and_o camogena_n the_o last_o of_o which_o five_o be_v that_o part_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o aleppo_n this_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n have_v diverse_a city_n of_o importance_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v but_o of_o those_o which_o my_o journal_n lead_v i_o unto_o and_o which_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v viz._n tripoli_n hamath_n antioch_n and_o aleppo_n the_o description_n of_o tripoli_n tripolis_n be_v a_o town_n which_o stand_v under_o a_o part_n of_o mount_n lybanus_n two_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o a_o certain_a port_n which_o trend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o five_o block-house_n or_o small_a fort_n wherein_o be_v very_o good_a artillery_n and_o â—ept_v by_o a_o hundred_o janissary_n this_o city_n be_v as_o great_a as_o bristol_n and_o wall_v about_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n the_o chief_a strength_n be_v a_o citadel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o over-looke_v the_o whole_a town_n and_o be_v strong_o keep_v with_o two_o hundred_o janissary_n and_o good_a artillery_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o city_n pass_v a_o river_n wherewith_o they_o water_v their_o garden_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o grow_v on_o they_o abundance_n of_o silk_n worm_n where_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a store_n of_o very_o white_a silk_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a natural_a commodity_n in_o and_o about_o this_o place_n final_o this_o road_n of_o tarapolos_n or_o trapolos_n common_o call_v tripoli_n be_v more_o frequent_v before_o scanderone_n be_v find_v out_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_a merchant_n as_o venetian_n genovis_n florentines_n marsilian_n sicilian_n raguse_n and_o english_a man_n than_o any_o other_o port_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n some_o say_v that_o the_o scale_n be_v again_o translate_v from_o scanderone_n thither_o but_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o merchant_n to_o report_v one_o inconvenience_n this_o town_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o right_a before_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o bank_n of_o move_a sand_n which_o gather_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o western_a wind_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o a_o old_a pprophecy_n among_o they_o this_o bank_n be_v like_a
do_v surprise_v the_o city_n entreat_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o friendly_a manner_n without_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o outrage_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o but_o for_o this_o their_o infidelity_n in_o voluntary_a yield_v themselves_o to_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o as_o they_o be_v not_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o any_o necessity_n emirhamze_v elder_a son_n to_o mahomet_n codibanda_n king_n of_o persia_n death_n come_v with_o his_o army_n into_o seruan_n do_v with_o great_a cruelty_n punish_v the_o miserable_a and_o infortunate_a commons_o of_o this_o city_n make_v their_o house_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n destroy_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a wall_n thereof_o and_o bring_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o nought_o that_o sometime_o be_v so_o desire_v a_o â—eceit_n of_o the_o turk_n great_a six_o day_n journey_n from_o this_o city_n lie_v derbent_v this_o city_n have_v sundry_a name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o writer_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v derbent_v because_o it_o be_v in_o figure_n narrow_a and_o long_a and_o sometime_o demir-capi_a because_o there_o be_v the_o yron-gate_n that_o be_v sometime_o the_o entrance_n into_o scythia_n and_o sometime_o alessandria_n because_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o war_v against_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n testis_fw-la at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o make_v a_o wall_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o thickness_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o this_o city_n to_o a_o city_n in_o armenia_n call_v testis_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o georgian_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o raze_v and_o decay_a yet_o the_o foundation_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n new_o conquer_v by_o alexander_n shall_v not_o light_o fly_v nor_o their_o enemy_n easy_o invade_v they_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o build_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n much_o after_o our_o building_n be_v very_o high_a and_o thick_a nevertheless_o it_o never_o grow_v great_a nor_o famous_a and_o even_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v no_o reckon_n make_v of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o the_o situation_n serve_v for_o passage_n only_o out_o of_o tartary_n into_o persia_n and_o out_o of_o persia_n into_o tartary_n receive_v those_o that_o travel_n too_o and_o fro_o not_o as_o merchant_n and_o man_n of_o commerce_n but_o as_o passenger_n and_o traveller_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a necessary_a place_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o not_o profitable_a unto_o itself_o much_o like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n where_o though_o the_o frenchman_n swisser_n dutchman_n and_o italian_n continual_o do_v pass_v by_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o never_o find_v a_o mean_a city_n much_o less_o any_o city_n of_o state_n and_o importance_n sechi_n about_o four_o day_n journey_n from_o sumachia_n be_v sechi_n which_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o sumachia_n offer_v themselves_o to_o mustapha_n as_o vassal_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o all_o be_v glad_o entertain_v of_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o apparel_v in_o silk_n and_o gold_n and_o honour_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v all_o protection_n promise_v unto_o they_o here_o also_o stand_v the_o city_n ever_o be_v silk_n most_o fruitful_o water_v with_o the_o river_n araxis_n and_o cyrus_n and_o have_v yield_v in_o time_n past_o great_a store_n of_o those_o fine_a white_a silk_n common_o term_v by_o the_o merchant_n mamodaean_a silk_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v no_o not_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o monstrous_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o country_n partly_o by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o still_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o cruel_a incursion_n and_o bloody_a invasion_n for_o after_o the_o people_n of_o sechi_n and_o ever_o be_v have_v yield_v themselves_o voluntary_o without_o any_o resistance_n unto_o mustaffa_n great_a amurats_n general_n emirhamze_v the_o persian_a prince_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o army_n as_o upon_o rebel_n to_o inflict_v deserve_v punishment_n in_o effect_v of_o which_o his_o purpose_n he_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n nor_o any_o condition_n but_o though_o the_o person_n be_v unequal_a yet_o be_v the_o punishment_n equal_a to_o all_o carrying_z away_o with_o he_o the_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o artillery_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o sort_n by_o mustapha_n and_o present_o send_v they_o to_o casbin_n to_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n another_o city_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o georgian_n call_v arasse_n seruavia_n be_v the_o most_o chief_a and_o opulent_a city_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n partly_o by_o the_o abundant_a growth_n of_o silk_n there_o nourish_v partly_o by_o other_o good_a &_o necessary_a commodity_n there_o grow_v and_o there_o bring_v as_o rough_a and_o smooth_a gall_v cotten_n wool_n allome_n beside_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n and_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n and_o other_o stone_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n but_o the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v raw_a silk_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o have_v be_v and_o be_v carry_v yearly_o five_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o a_o thousand_o mule_n lade_v of_o silk_n to_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n from_o this_o town_n we_o spend_v six_o day_n travel_n to_o tauris_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n araxis_n leave_v media_n atropatia_n and_o enter_v into_o media_n the_o great_a the_o description_n of_o media_n the_o great_a this_o country_n have_v for_o it_o bound_n westward_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o assiria_n southward_o persia_n eastward_o hyrcania_n and_o parthia_n and_o northwards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o land_n be_v high_a and_o spacious_a most_o part_n mountainous_a full_a of_o hill_n wood_n rock_n and_o ruin_n special_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n but_o southwards_o it_o abound_v with_o silk_n fruit_n wild_a beast_n and_o falcon_n it_o receive_v the_o name_n from_o medus_n mede_n jasons_n son_n who_o be_v a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o his_o father_n virtue_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n medea_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n jason_n build_v the_o city_n medea_n and_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o that_o estate_n that_o all_o the_o east_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n thereof_o i_o omit_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o astyages_n who_o reign_v in_o this_o country_n or_o of_o his_o dream_n how_o he_o see_v spring_v out_o of_o his_o daughter_n belly_n a_o vine_n who_o branch_n shall_v overshadow_v all_o asia_n meaning_n cyrus_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o she_o or_o how_o cyrus_n be_v bring_v up_o of_o a_o herdsman_n and_o miraculous_o preserve_v from_o death_n and_o last_o how_o cyrus_n be_v banish_v into_o persia_n and_o after_o be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n overcome_v astyages_n his_o grandfather_n remove_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o persian_n be_v all_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n and_o not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o our_o journal_n sâ—â—chatana_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tauris_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v ecbatana_n as_o ortelius_n and_o minado_n do_v witness_n howsoever_o p._n jonius_n very_o unjust_o will_v have_v it_o terua_n and_o nigro_n the_o italian_a tigranoama_n oriâ—ne_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o deiocis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o media_n who_o no_o soon_o give_v out_o his_o edict_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o but_o forthwith_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v make_v it_o the_o chief_a city_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a seat_n both_o of_o the_o median_a and_o persian_a king_n memorable_a also_o be_v this_o city_n for_o the_o resiance_n once_o of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n build_v who_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n which_o many_o year_n remain_v a_o marvellous_a monument_n the_o beauty_n whereof_o be_v so_o lively_a and_o perfect_a that_o continuance_n of_o time_n do_v little_o deface_v it_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n in_o this_o castle_n be_v all_o the_o king_n of_o media_n 10.11_o persia_n and_o parthia_n for_o many_o year_n together_o entomb_v but_o now_o time_n have_v wear_v it_o out_o it_o fare_v with_o building_n as_o with_o man_n body_n they_o wax_v old_a and_o be_v enfeeble_v
by_o year_n and_o loose_v their_o beauty_n nevertheless_o ecbatana_n now_o call_v tauris_n remain_v in_o great_a glory_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o description_n of_o tauris_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n orontes_n eight_o day_n journey_n or_o there_o about_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o wind_n and_o full_a of_o snow_n yet_o of_o a_o very_a wholesome_a ayte_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o man_n wonderful_a râ—ch_n as_o well_o by_o the_o perpetual_a concourse_n of_o merchandize_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n to_o be_v convey_v into_o syria_n and_o into_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o of_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o western_a part_n to_o be_v distribute_v over_o all_o the_o east_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a so_o that_o it_o feed_v almost_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n but_o now_o open_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o every_o army_n without_o strength_n of_o wall_n and_o without_o bulwark_n save_v a_o castle_n build_v of_o late_a by_o the_o turk_n the_o building_n be_v of_o burn_a clay_n and_o rather_o low_a then_o high_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o flourish_a garden_n large_a and_o spacious_a replenish_v with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o tree_n and_o sweet_a smell_a plant_n and_o a_o thousand_o fountain_n and_o brook_n derive_v from_o a_o pretty_a river_n which_o with_o his_o pleasant_a stream_n denide_n the_o garden_n from_o the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o so_o great_a beauty_n that_o for_o the_o delicacy_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o the_o country_n inhabitant_n call_v sechis-genet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eight_o paradise_n and_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o stand_a house_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n while_o they_o keep_v their_o residence_n in_o this_o city_n and_o after_o they_o withdraw_v their_o seat_n from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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that_o with_o such_o expedition_n that_o he_o be_v come_v before_o it_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v fear_v much_o less_o provide_v for_o stir_v up_o hereunto_o partly_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n trouble_v at_o home_n and_o his_o war_n with_o the_o christian_n in_o hungary_n as_o also_o with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o taurisian_o who_o mind_n be_v then_o so_o alienate_v from_o the_o turkish_a governor_n that_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o abas_n they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o forsake_v he_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n be_v then_o keep_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o turkish_a soldier_n in_o which_o siege_n he_o for_o battery_n use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o canon_n a_o engine_n of_o long_a time_n by_o the_o persian_a scorn_v as_o not_o beseem_v valiant_a man_n until_o that_o by_o their_o own_o harm_n teach_v they_o be_v content_a to_o use_v it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o as_o also_o with_o skilful_a canonier_n furnish_v by_o 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tulipant_n and_o indian_a cloth_n of_o wonderful_a fineness_n in_o other_o silk_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o velvet_n damask_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o other_o infinite_a fur_n as_o sable_n and_o martin_n out_o of_o muscovia_n and_o agiam_fw-la fur_n bring_v from_o corassan_n in_o a_o word_n every_o speech_n have_v a_o several_a science_n or_o trade_n wherein_o be_v sell_v whatsoever_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n the_o at-maidan_a be_v the_o high_a speech_n or_o chief_a market_n place_n in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v fouresquare_a contain_v in_o a_o circuit_n very_o near_o a_o mile_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o burse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n to_o meet_v on_o and_o also_o for_o all_o other_o to_o sell_v whatsoever_o commodity_n they_o possess_v so_o that_o in_o one_o place_n be_v sell_v of_o
horse_n mule_n and_o camel_n in_o another_o place_n carpet_n garment_n and_o felt_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o in_o another_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o muske-mellons_a angury_n pomegranate_n pistache_n adam_n apple_n date_n grape_n and_o raisin_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o place_n do_v sit_v daily_o twelve_o sheraffe_n that_o be_v man_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v pearl_n diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n and_o to_o exchange_v gold_n &_o silver_n to_o turn_v spanish_a dollar_n to_o great_a advantage_n into_o persian_a coin_n and_o to_o change_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o persian_a coin_n as_o abbass_n larines_n and_o such_o like_a into_o certain_a brass_n money_n for_o the_o poor_a they_o will_v also_o lend_v upon_o any_o pawn_n &_o that_o with_o as_o great_a interest_n as_o our_o devilish_a broker_n and_o scrivener_n take_v in_o london_n final_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o city_n consist_v not_o in_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n but_o in_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v continual_o maintain_v in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n for_o out_o of_o casbin_n and_o the_o village_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v maintain_v twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n on_o horseback_n howsoever_o in_o this_o king_n father_n time_n be_v levy_v but_o twelve_o thousand_o superstition_n two_o place_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o one_o be_v the_o city_n ardovil_n the_o other_o giland_n ardovil_n be_v a_o city_n four_o day_n journey_n from_o casbin_n and_o two_o from_o soltania_n a_o city_n of_o great_a importance_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v keep_v his_o court_n when_o he_o invade_v persia._n it_o be_v a_o town_n much_o esteem_v and_o regard_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v there_o entomb_v and_o so_o be_v grow_v a_o place_n of_o their_o superstitious_a devotion_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o place_n which_o receive_v the_o persian_a sect_n 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of_o thiâ—_n new_a prophet_n as_o so_o he_o be_v account_v be_v grow_v so_o great_a in_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n that_o the_o people_n without_o number_n resort_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o persia_n unto_o the_o city_n ardovil_n to_o see_v the_o man_n and_o he_o the_o more_o to_o seduce_v the_o people_n mahomet_n be_v by_o nature_n inconstant_a and_o superstitious_a begin_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o three_o first_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n be_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a usurper_n of_o that_o dignity_n and_o that_o just_a aly_n mahomet_n son_n in_o law_n only_o aught_o to_o be_v name_v the_o lawful_a successor_n that_o he_o alone_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o in_o their_o prayer_n for_o help_n and_o that_o all_o honour_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o take_v from_o abubacher_n omar_n and_o ottoman_a as_o from_o person_n that_o be_v undoubted_o damn_v final_o he_o teach_v they_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o write_n of_o aly_n as_o of_o other_o most_o authentical_a to_o reject_v abuchacher_n omar_n and_o ottoman_a with_o their_o write_n as_o most_o wicked_a &_o accurse_v who_o the_o turk_n have_v ever_o and_o yet_o do_v honour_n &_o worship_n as_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n and_o his_o sincere_a interpreter_n together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a aly_n permians_n who_o the_o persian_n do_v only_o acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o in_o their_o prayer_n do_v common_o say_v curse_v be_v abubachar_n omar_n and_o ottoman_a and_o god_n be_v favourable_a to_o aly_n and_o well_o please_v with_o he_o which_o their_o difference_n about_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o their_o prophet_n in_o who_o be_v no_o â—ruth_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o mortal_a war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o the_o diverse_a interpretation_n of_o their_o law_n as_o many_o have_v write_v which_o among_o the_o tuâ—ks_n and_o persian_n be_v all_o one_o this_o superstition_n be_v first_o broach_v as_o we_o say_v by_o giuni_n afterward_o maintain_v by_o sederdin_n after_o he_o by_o giuni_n the_o second_o then_o by_o haider_n erdebil_n afterward_o by_o hysmael_n the_o great_a sophy_n it_o increase_v wonderful_o that_o persia_n seem_v to_o envy_v the_o glory_n of_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hysmael_n it_o be_v maintain_v by_o king_n tamas_n his_o son_n who_o reign_v with_o less_o felicity_n be_v much_o damnify_v by_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n after_o tamas_n succeed_v aidere_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v but_o certain_a day_n and_o hour_n and_o then_o follow_v hismael_n the_o brother_n of_o aidere_n who_o trouble_v all_o the_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o manifold_a hurlyburly_n after_o he_o mahomet_n surname_v codibanda_n this_o king_n father_n more_o unfortunate_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o last_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v who_o by_o his_o valour_n have_v so_o large_o dilate_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v found_v it_o anew_o the_o description_n of_o hyrcania_n the_o other_o place_n near_o to_o casbin_n remarkable_a be_v the_o country_n of_o gilan_n in_o the_o province_n of_o hyrcania_n very_o famous_a in_o antique_a time_n sundry_a name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o barbarian_n some_o call_v it_o girgia_n or_o corca_n from_o a_o certain_a city_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o other_o strava_n from_o a_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n other_o messandra_n as_o minadoâ—_n mercator_n call_v it_o diargument_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n hyrcania_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o huge_a wood_n and_o fierce_a tiger_n that_o abound_v there_o westward_o this_o kingdom_n bound_n upon_o media_n eastward_o on_o margiana_n southward_o on_o parthia_n and_o the_o coronian_a mountain_n and_o northward_o on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v full_a of_o thick_a wood_n &_o shadowy_a groan_n wherein_o grow_v diverse_a sort_n of_o tree_n but_o special_o cedar_n beech_n and_o oak_n a_o fit_a harbour_n and_o shelter_v for_o tiger_n pantheâ—s_n and_o pardies_n which_o wild_a beast_n make_v the_o passage_n in_o those_o place_n very_o dangerous_a but_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o pasture_n and_o very_o delightful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a sweet_a spring_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n near_o adjoin_v many_o principal_a city_n be_v there_o in_o this_o country_n as_o bestan_n massandran_n pangiazer_n bachu_n and_o gheilan_n city_n of_o such_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o deserve_v to_o have_v a_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o dignity_n that_o the_o bassa_n be_v with_o the_o turk_n bachu_n concern_v bachu_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a haven-towne_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o as_o also_o profitable_a to_o vent_v commodity_n by_o reason_n that_o ardovil_n tauris_n ever_o be_v sumachia_n ground_n and_o derbent_n lie_v not_o many_o day_n from_o thence_o near_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o wonderful_a fountain_n under_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o there_o spring_v and_o issue_v a_o marvelous_a quantity_n of_o black_a oil_n which_o serve_v all_o the_o part_n of_o persia_n to_o burn_v in_o their_o house_n and_o they_o usual_o carry_v it_o all_o over_o the_o country_n upon_o cow_n and_o ass_n whereof_o you_o shall_v oftentimes_o meet_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o in_o company_n gheilan_n gheilan_n and_o the_o rest_n stand_v likewise_o altogether_o in_o traffic_n gheilan_n be_v but_o four_o easy_a day_n travel_v from_o casbin_n and_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n sea_n a_o sea_n that_o be_v very_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a be_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o without_o any_o issue_n to_o other_o sea_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o sea_n join_v
the_o great_a desert_a country_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o the_o west_n part_n the_o country_n of_o the_o circassian_n the_o mountain_n caucasus_n to_o the_o north_n the_o river_n vâ—lga_n which_o have_v seventie_o mouth_n or_o fall_n into_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o south_n part_n join_v the_o country_n of_o media_n and_o parthia_n this_o sea_n be_v fresh_a water_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o salt_n as_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o as_o the_o great_a river_n volga_n call_v by_o the_o tartar_n edell_n which_o run_v at_o the_o least_o two_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o also_o out_o of_o syberia_n yaic_n and_o yem_n and_o out_o of_o the_o periardian_n mountain_n araxiâ—_n cirus_n canac_n and_o diverse_a other_o too_o long_o to_o write_v of_o and_o though_o so_o many_o goodly_a river_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o into_o it_o yet_o it_o empty_v not_o itself_o except_o it_o be_v under_o ground_n into_o the_o black_a sea_n by_o constantinople_n â—erchants_z now_o by_o the_o commodious_a site_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o very_a profitable_a trade_n may_v be_v plant_v be_v but_o seven_o day_n sail_v from_o astracan_a to_o gheilan_n the_o gain_n of_o which_o passage_n be_v as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v say_v both_o of_o persian_n and_o armenian_n fifty_o in_o the_o hundred_o even_o in_o mere_a buttanoss_n to_o further_a which_o commerce_n and_o trade_n abas_n the_o persian_a king_n have_v diverse_a time_n of_o late_o send_v sundry_a ambassador_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n among_o other_o thing_n request_v of_o he_o shall_v that_o merchant_n may_v have_v a_o safe_a convoy_n to_o transport_v their_o good_n down_o the_o river_n volga_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o so_o to_o gheilan_n which_o he_o promise_v most_o faithful_o to_o perform_v so_o faâ—re_v as_o his_o power_n will_v extend_v i_o know_v the_o voyage_n will_v be_v chargeable_a yet_o the_o benefit_n will_v quite_o the_o charge_n be_v the_o passage_n safe_a and_o secure_a down_o the_o river_n and_o have_v we_o bark_v of_o our_o build_n but_o of_o fifty_o or_o three_o score_n tun_n which_o may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o timber_n in_o those_o part_n be_v easy_o build_v the_o commodity_n to_o be_v find_v at_o gheilan_n &_o casbin_n be_v silk_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n persia_n both_o raw_a &_o wrought_v and_o that_o in_o such_o quantity_n that_o a_o merchant_n may_v bâ—stow_v thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a as_o also_o all_o manner_n spice_n &_o drug_n pearl_n diamond_n and_o ruby_n likewise_o carpet_n of_o diverse_a sort_n with_o diverse_a other_o rich_a merchandize_n the_o price_n of_o which_o i_o think_v not_o meet_v to_o set_v down_o because_o of_o their_o rise_n &_o fall_v as_o the_o market_n go_v persia._n in_o exchange_n of_o which_o commodity_n we_o be_v to_o carry_v thither_o tin_n &_o copper_n and_o brassel_n as_o also_o caâ—sies_n for_o the_o common_a people_n broad_a cloth_n for_o the_o merchant_n &_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n black_a clothes_n for_o woman_n garment_n good_a chamlet_n &_o velvet_n die_v in_o grain_n with_o purple_a colour_n and_o fine_a red_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o tissue_n velvet_n embroider_v with_o gold_n fine_a holland_n cloth_n for_o the_o king_n and_o sultanes_n dag_n and_o pistol_n complete_a harness_n target_n of_o steel_n shirt_n of_o male_a stonebowe_n brush_n and_o such_o like_a the_o only_a colour_n of_o cloth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v send_v persia_n be_v scarlet_n violet_n in_o grain_n fine_a red_n black_n brown_a blewe_n london_n russet_n taunies_n lion_n colour_n fair_a lively_a green_n &_o the_o like_a i_o be_o persuade_v that_o any_o honest_a factor_n reside_v in_o casbin_n may_v vent_v a_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a whereof_o the_o venetian_n have_v good_a experience_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o noble_a country_n of_o hyrcania_n we_o will_v again_o come_v to_o casbin_n a_o principal_a city_n in_o media_n where_o we_o stay_v fifteen_o day_n from_o casbin_n we_o set_v forward_o to_o the_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o hispaan_n lodge_v every_o night_n either_o in_o a_o persian_a village_n or_o in_o a_o fair_a cain_n build_v of_o stone_n where_o we_o find_v all_o kind_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o ourselves_o and_o beast_n travail_v six_o or_o seven_o in_o a_o company_n company_n sufficient_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o the_o persian_n live_v in_o above_o the_o turk_n and_o so_o have_v spend_v six_o day_n we_o arrive_v at_o come_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n constantinople_n this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n guriana_n and_o be_v so_o great_a in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v unto_o we_o that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o it_o first_o flourish_a estate_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o constantinople_n but_o it_o be_v much_o ruinate_v by_o tamerlane_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v lie_v in_o the_o dust_n without_o repair_n cassan_n carry_v away_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n from_o she_o which_o be_v once_o the_o mistress_n and_o lady_n thereof_o it_o be_v well_o seat_v for_o water_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n have_v a_o spacious_a river_n run_v by_o it_o with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o same_o the_o which_o we_o no_o soon_o pass_v but_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o bound_n of_o parthia_n a_o kingdom_n once_o famous_a but_o now_o so_o mingle_v with_o persia_n that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o parthia_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v among_o they_o the_o description_n of_o parthia_n this_o province_n in_o antique_a writer_n be_v much_o renown_a nigro_n do_v call_v it_o corassan_n and_o will_v have_v the_o metropolitical_a city_n to_o be_v charras_n under_o which_o he_o will_v comprehend_v the_o zagathean_a tartar_n but_o herein_o he_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o corassan_n and_o the_o zagathean_a tartar_n be_v very_o nigh_o two_o month_n travel_n from_o hispaan_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o parthia_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n mercator_n and_o minadoi_fw-la do_v call_v it_o arach_n and_o alphonsus_n hadrianus_n jex_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n eastward_o be_v on_o aria_n southward_o on_o the_o great_a desert_n of_o caramania_n westward_o on_o media_n and_o northward_o on_o hyrcania_n the_o north_n part_n be_v very_o woody_a and_o compass_v about_o with_o huge_a mountain_n â—uery_n plain_a be_v enclose_v with_o a_o several_a pale_a of_o high_a hill_n belong_v to_o â—â—e_z same_o though_o the_o climate_n here_o be_v subject_a to_o much_o heat_n yet_o do_v the_o country_n produce_v all_o sort_n of_o delicate_a fruit_n only_a olive_n except_v be_v water_v with_o many_o pretty_a river_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o native_a people_n be_v at_o the_o first_o a_o most_o base_a people_n vile_a and_o obscure_a people_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o cold_a country_n of_o scythia_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n flourish_v and_o they_o continue_v so_o a_o long_a time_n after_o when_o the_o persian_n gain_v the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o mede_n yea_o and_o after_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v persia_n they_o be_v so_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a that_o no_o macedonian_a prince_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v king_n of_o parthia_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v very_o valiant_a and_o great_a soldier_n for_o after_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n one_o while_n under_o eumenes_n another_o while_n under_o antigonus_n and_o after_o under_o selâ—ucius_n nicanor_n and_o then_o under_o antiochus_n commander_n of_o great_a account_n they_o grow_v so_o famous_a by_o their_o service_n that_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o they_o make_v head_n against_o antiochus_n and_o revolt_v from_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o king_n among_o themselves_o who_o in_o short_a time_n bring_v such_o renown_n to_o the_o parthian_n as_o that_o they_o enlarge_v their_o confine_n and_o augment_v their_o territory_n in_o such_o mâ—nner_n that_o parthia_n once_o despise_v and_o contemn_v of_o the_o mâ—cedonians_n within_o the_o reign_n of_o eight_o king_n become_v sole_a lady_n &_o commandress_n over_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n to_o thâ—_n river_n emphrates_n subdoing_a persia_n media_n and_o assiria_n sack_v and_o dâ—spoyling_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o babylon_n in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o fame_n spread_v unto_o rome_n a_o city_n that_o can_v never_o abide_v any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n to_o flourish_v but_o itself_o these_o be_v they_o that_o give_v the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o rich_a crassus_n of_o rome_n who_o mind_v more_o his_o gold_n than_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v himself_o and_o many_o thousand_o roman_n the_o parthian_n with_o exprobration_n of_o his_o thirst_n after_o
a_o man_n always_o of_o great_a authority_n next_o unto_o this_o order_n be_v another_o call_v esahul_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o distinguish_v also_o under_o particular_a captain_n and_o the_o chief_a captain_n be_v call_v esahul-bassa_n all_o these_o be_v maintain_v by_o certain_a town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v feudatary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n and_o they_o receive_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o king_n armour_n horse_n apparel_n and_o tent_n every_o one_o as_o he_o be_v in_o place_n and_o degree_n with_o this_o strong_a garrison_n be_v the_o king_n daily_o attend_v upon_o and_o maintain_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o court_n especial_o when_o he_o ride_v in_o progress_n hispaan_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n twelve_o sultanes_n but_o three_o especial_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n have_v their_o several_a distinct_a charge_n sultane_n one_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o martial_a affair_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o two_o receive_v all_o the_o revenue_n keep_v a_o just_a account_n thereof_o which_o two_o we_o may_v call_v treasurer_n chancellor_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o mordari_n two_o great_a chancellor_n who_o office_n be_v to_o write_v all_o order_n commandment_n and_o letter_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o they_o keep_v the_o seal_n and_o the_o other_o the_o pen._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o caddi_n judge_n that_o be_v two_o judge_n who_o make_v answer_v and_o give_v sentence_n only_o in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o civil_a quarrel_n but_o as_o touch_v criminal_a cause_n they_o have_v no_o further_a authority_n then_o to_o frame_v examination_n of_o witness_n and_o to_o make_v declaration_n thereof_o which_o they_o call_v the_o sygil_n and_o this_o sygil_n they_o deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sultan_n that_o be_v either_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n or_o else_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o cause_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o look_v as_o hispaan_n be_v govern_v so_o other_o city_n have_v the_o self_n same_o magistrate_n all_o be_v at_o the_o king_n disposition_n and_o appointment_n 〈…〉_z concern_v the_o church_n government_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n first_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o law_n who_o they_o call_v the_o mustaed-dini_a a_o wicked_a and_o profane_a priest_n and_o in_o the_o other_o subject_a city_n be_v certain_a peculiar_a head_n obedient_a to_o this_o chief_a priest_n who_o be_v not_o choose_v and_o displace_v at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o the_o popish_a bishop_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o king_n but_o a_o priest_n as_o mahomet_n and_o aly_n be_v but_o to_o avoid_v trouble_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o favour_n and_o put_v over_o that_o burden_n from_o himself_o unto_o other_o to_o who_o judgement_n he_o also_o refer_v himself_o whensoever_o any_o consultation_n be_v touch_v their_o law_n or_o profane_a superstition_n califâ—s_n under_o this_o great_a priest_n be_v calif_n and_o these_o do_v daily_o execute_v service_n in_o the_o mosque_n or_o temple_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o calif_n be_v he_o that_o put_v the_o horn_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n when_o he_o be_v first_o enthronize_v a_o ceremony_n once_o perform_v in_o cafe_z near_o babylon_n but_o since_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n win_v assiria_n from_o the_o persian_a it_o have_v be_v sometime_o perform_v in_o casbin_n and_o sometime_o in_o hispaan_n persian_n final_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a parthian_n in_o diverse_a thing_n but_o special_o in_o their_o continual_a ride_n they_o ride_v on_o horseback_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o horseback_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o execute_v all_o affair_n as_o wâ—l_v public_a as_o private_a on_o horseback_n they_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n on_o horseback_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o on_o horseback_n they_o confer_v &_o talk_v with_o one_o another_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o gentleman_n and_o the_o slave_n be_v that_o the_o slave_n never_o ride_v nor_o the_o gentleman_n never_o go_v on_o foot_n beside_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o people_n be_v arrogant_a seditious_a deceitful_a and_o very_o unquiet_a but_o that_o the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v much_o restrain_v by_o the_o king_n severe_a government_n to_o sensuality_n they_o be_v much_o incline_v sensuality_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o woman_n as_o they_o term_v they_o viz._n honest_a woman_n half_a honest_a woman_n and_o courtesan_n and_o yet_o they_o chastise_v no_o offence_n with_o like_a extremity_n as_o adultery_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o half_a honest_a woman_n as_o in_o the_o honest_a last_o of_o all_o they_o be_v full_a of_o crafty_a stratagem_n and_o be_v breaker_n of_o their_o promise_n a_o vice_n that_o be_v very_o inbred_a in_o all_o barbarian_n inconstant_a not_o content_a with_o any_o man_n government_n long_o and_o lover_n of_o novelty_n for_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o may_v avouch_v those_o ancient_a poison_n &_o wicked_a treachery_n which_o be_v plot_v not_o only_o by_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n king_n but_o also_o by_o child_n against_o their_o natural_a parent_n for_o the_o name_n of_o father_n be_v in_o so_o small_a estimation_n with_o those_o fifty_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n that_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o all_o conspire_v to_o murder_v he_o the_o which_o monstrous_a impiety_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n sometime_o the_o father_n with_o the_o child_n sometime_o the_o child_n with_o the_o father_n and_o sometime_o the_o child_n with_o one_o another_o for_o instance_n whereof_o we_o may_v take_v abas_n that_o now_o reign_v who_o be_v governor_n of_o heri_fw-la whilst_o his_o father_n reign_v do_v not_o only_o conspire_v to_o have_v his_o elder_a brother_n emirhamze_v the_o hopeful_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o persia_n to_o be_v betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turkish_a general_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o but_o also_o by_o force_n of_o money_n and_o gift_n persuade_v one_o of_o his_o own_o eunuch_n to_o kill_v he_o eunuch_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o corrupt_v put_v his_o treason_n in_o practice_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o he_o sleep_v on_o his_o pallet_n stroke_v he_o through_o his_o body_n with_o a_o lance_n and_o so_o the_o most_o resplendent_a and_o bright_a shine_a lamp_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o persia_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o impiety_n towards_o his_o brother_n do_v short_o after_o condescend_v as_o the_o full_a report_n go_v to_o have_v his_o age_a father_n mahomet_n surname_v codibanda_n poison_v without_o either_o regard_n of_o his_o fatherly_a majesty_n persia._n or_o reverence_n to_o age_n or_o natural_a piety_n that_o so_o he_o may_v ascend_v into_o the_o kingdom_n infinite_a also_o be_v the_o calamity_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n on_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_a nobility_n notwithstanding_o howsoever_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o much_o blood_n he_o be_v salute_v king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o have_v he_o so_o carry_v the_o matter_n that_o now_o he_o be_v exceed_o beloved_a and_o honour_v of_o his_o subject_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o they_o will_v confirm_v any_o thing_n by_o solemn_a oath_n they_o will_v swear_v by_o the_o head_n of_o abas_n the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o wish_v well_o to_o any_o man_n they_o usual_o say_v king_n abas_n grant_v thou_o they_o desire_v king_n this_o prince_n be_v very_o absolute_a both_o in_o perfection_n of_o his_o body_n and_o his_o mind_n but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o religion_n a_o profess_a mahumatine_a excellent_o compose_v in_o the_o one_o and_o honourable_o dispose_v in_o the_o other_o of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n neither_o to_o high_a nor_o to_o low_o his_o countenance_n very_o stern_a his_o eye_n fierce_a and_o pierce_a his_o colour_n swaâ—ffy_a his_o mustachee_n on_o his_o upper_a lip_n long_o with_o his_o beard_n cut_v close_o to_o his_o chin_n express_v his_o martial_a disposition_n and_o exorable_a nature_n that_o at_o the_o first_o a_o man_n will_v think_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o mischief_n and_o cruelty_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v of_o nature_n courteous_a and_o affable_a easy_a to_o be_v see_v and_o speak_v withal_o his_o manner_n be_v to_o dine_v open_o in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o great_a courtier_n delight_v much_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v accompany_v with_o his_o nobility_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n he_o will_v oftentimes_o run_v leap_n and_o prove_v mastery_n with_o his_o chief_a courtier_n be_v
captivity_n be_v at_o three_o time_n for_o first_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o cyrus_n zorababell_a with_o wellnigh_o fifty_o thousand_o jew_n return_v and_o then_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v finish_v the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n longimanus_fw-la and_o many_o jew_n remain_v in_o babylon_n who_o for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o child_n have_v purchase_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n a_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n elect_v to_o themselves_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o line_n of_o david_n who_o origen_n call_v a_o patriarch_n call_v he_o aechmalatarcham_n which_o signify_v the_o head_n of_o the_o outlaw_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o darius_n longimanns_n esdras_n with_o a_o number_n in_o his_o company_n return_v and_o last_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o darius_n nehemiah_n with_o his_o company_n depart_v so_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o whether_o you_o begin_v to_o account_v the_o threescore_o and_o nine_o week_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n who_o then_o determine_v the_o jew_n reduction_n or_o from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n as_o other_o will_n for_o that_o he_o confirm_v and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n or_o from_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o he_o then_o make_v a_o new_a edict_n in_o favour_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o send_v he_o intò_fw-la jewrie_n and_o not_o only_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n levi_n and_o benjamin_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o but_o some_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o return_v also_o into_o jewrie_n by_o the_o edict_n of_o those_o king_n every_o way_n those_o threescore_o and_o nine_o week_n do_v end_n either_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n or_o herode_fw-la under_o who_o christ_n be_v bear_v or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o tiberius_n under_o who_o he_o suffer_v he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o persia_n either_o concern_v the_o royal_a majesty_n thereof_o or_o the_o religion_n law_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o military_a discipline_n while_o she_o hold_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n let_v he_o read_v barnabas_n brissonius_n who_o have_v write_v three_o book_n de_fw-fr regio_fw-la persarum_fw-la principatu_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o come_v to_o describe_v that_o which_o we_o have_v see_v return_v where_o we_o leave_v to_o sirrah_n ancient_a persepolis_n the_o description_n of_o sieras_n ancient_a persepolis_n bindamir_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o bindamir_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a river_n which_o course_v through_o persia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lar_n and_o so_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o be_v once_o the_o metropolitical_a seat_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n until_o of_o late_a year_n hispaan_n have_v gain_v that_o privilege_n from_o she_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v large_a &_o spacious_a contain_v very_o near_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o lie_v just_a in_o the_o road_n way_n which_o lead_v from_o hispaan_n to_o ormuz_v pliny_n do_v call_v it_o caput_fw-la persiciregui_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v during_o the_o monarchy_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v famous_a many_o year_n together_o be_v stuff_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o alexander_n when_o he_o take_v it_o find_v in_o the_o treasury_n forty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n every_o talon_n be_v six_o hundred_o crown_n by_o budaeus_fw-la his_o computation_n peâ—sepolis_n and_o the_o same_o tâ—me_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o drunken_a strumpet_n he_o set_v this_o gallant_a city_n on_o fire_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n in_o that_o woeful_a misery_n which_o in_o short_a time_n be_v quite_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v which_o unhappy_a mischance_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n on_o this_o manner_n bewail_v huno_n exitum_fw-la habuit_fw-la regiatotius_fw-la orientis_fw-la unde_fw-la tot_fw-la gentes_fw-la ante_fw-la iâ—ra_fw-la petebant_fw-la patria_fw-la tot_fw-la regum_fw-la unicus_fw-la quondam_a gâ—aecia_n terror_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o miserable_a end_n befall_v to_o the_o recall_a city_n of_o all_o the_o eaâ—â—_n whence_o so_o many_o nation_n do_v derive_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o so_o many_o king_n and_o in_o time_n past_o the_o only_a terour_n of_o greece_n so_o that_o in_o and_o about_o this_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o ancient_a monument_n as_o two_o great_a gate_n thaâ—_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o mile_n which_o show_v the_o circuit_n of_o this_o city_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monarchy_n to_o be_v both_o large_a and_o spacious_a on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o view_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o goodly_a palace_n â—â—ilded_v as_o they_o say_v by_o king_n cyrus_n a_o pallaâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d magnify_v by_o aelianus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la cap._n 59_o and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o seem_v be_v gird_v about_o with_o a_o threefold_a wall_n â—he_v first_o wall_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o many_o turret_n and_o spire_n the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o twice_o as_o high_a â—nd_v the_o three_o be_v four_o square_a be_v four_o score_n and_o ten_o foot_n high_a all_o fabricate_v of_o free_a stone_n on_o each_o side_n be_v twelve_o gate_n of_o brass_n with_o brazen_a pale_n set_v before_o they_o very_o curious_o wrought_v all_o which_o do_v show_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o founder_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o ruinous_a castle_n some_o four_o acâ—es_n of_o ground_n distant_a be_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o goodly_a chapel_n in_o which_o most_o of_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o antic_a time_n be_v entomb_v and_o though_o this_o city_n have_v endure_v sundry_a mutation_n and_o change_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o least_o city_n in_o persia_n for_o out_o of_o it_o in_o short_a time_n be_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n well_o arm_v beside_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n syras_n both_o for_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n as_o also_o for_o most_o excellent_a armour_n and_o furniture_n which_o the_o armourer_n with_o wonderful_a cunning_n do_v make_v of_o iron_n and_o steel_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o certain_a herb_n of_o much_o more_o notable_a tempâ—r_n and_o beauty_n then_o be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n not_o only_o headpiece_n curiaffe_n and_o complete_a armour_n but_o whole_a comparison_n for_o horse_n curious_o make_v of_o thin_a plate_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n now_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n on_o the_o riâ—er_n bindamir_n company_n a_o very_a profitable_a trade_n for_o the_o east_n indian_a company_n may_v be_v at_o batan_n a_o haven_n town_n in_o the_o persian_a golâ—e_n which_o trendeâ—h_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n have_v a_o little_a pretty_a island_n as_o a_o most_o commodious_a shelter_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o a_o shâ—p_n of_o five_o hundred_o â—unnes_n and_o better_a may_v ride_v at_o pleasure_n very_o desirous_a be_v the_o persian_a king_n that_o our_o ship_n shall_v come_v thither_o or_o to_o any_o other_o port_n in_o his_o dominion_n promise_v oftentimes_o time_n as_o may_v be_v justify_v very_o probable_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o build_v and_o fortify_v batan_n and_o to_o enjoy_v all_o privilege_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o that_o if_o the_o portugal_n in_o ormuz_n shall_v offer_v violence_n to_o our_o ship_n that_o then_o he_o will_v become_v their_o profess_a enemy_n who_o league_n of_o friendship_n i_o be_o assure_v they_o dare_v not_o in_o that_o island_n break_v stand_v so_o many_o way_n behold_v to_o the_o persian_a king_n as_o they_o do_v beside_o where_o we_o plant_v in_o batan_n the_o king_n will_v quick_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n either_o of_o raw_a silk_n or_o indigo_n from_o tauris_n to_o constantinople_n and_o turn_v it_o unto_o that_o harbour_n there_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o speedy_a vent_n for_o our_o broad_a cloth_n carsy_n tin_n and_o lead_v and_o have_v in_o barter_n for_o the_o same_o whatsoever_o either_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n or_o india_n do_v afford_v so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o have_v batan_n for_o a_o rest_a and_o refresh_v harbour_n after_o our_o tedious_a sail_v through_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v far_o better_a than_o bantam_n in_o java_n or_o aden_n or_o any_o other_o port_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la place_n altogether_o of_o wrong_n